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-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "population of nikiski ak", "pos": "Nikiski, AK is a census place located in Kenai Peninsula Borough, AK with a population of 4,549 and a median age of 44.9. In 2015, the median household income in Nikiski, AK was $70,909, a -1.08% decline from the previous year.", "neg": "Nikiski, AK. Nikiski is a census-designated place (CDP) in Kenai Peninsula Borough, Alaska, United States. The population was 4,327 at the 2000 census. Nikiski is located at 60°42′28″N 151°15′46″W / 60.70778°N 151.26278°W / 60.70778; -151.26278 (60.707891, -151.262646). According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 76.2 square miles (197.4 km²), of which, 69.6 square miles (180.3 km²) of it is land and 6.6 square miles (17.1 km²) of it (8.66%) is water."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "stan lee how much money he have", "pos": "About Stan Lee. Stan Lee has an estimated net worth of $50 million. Born December 28, 1922 in New York as Stanley Martin Lieber he has managed to build a career as a comic book publisher, editor, actor and a television host. From a young age, Lee dreamt of writing the Great American Novel.", "neg": "1. Lee Is Worth Much Less Than We Think, He Said. Stan Lee at ‘Ant-Man’ premiere (Getty) Disney might have spent $4 billion to own Marvel Comics and its characters, but that doesn’t mean Lee suddenly became a billionaire. In an interview with Playboy in 2014, Lee said his daughter read that he was worth $250 million."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is hpv nosodes natural treatment", "pos": "HPV virus infection and natural treatment with dietary supplements, risk of vaccine by Ray Sahelian, M.D. December 28 2014. Genital HPV infection is a sexually transmitted disease (STD) that is caused by human papillomavirus.HPV is the name of a group of viruses that includes more than 90 different strains or types.PV infection and cervical cancer Genital human papilloma virus, the most common sexually transmitted disease in the United States, is associated with cervical cancer in women, and penile cancers in men. The infection is asymptomatic until a malignancy develops.", "neg": "Genital human papillomavirus (HPV) is a common sexually transmitted infection that affects humans by establishing itself in the skin and mucous membranes.he HPV and cancer link is very real and a serious risk for not only women, but men as well. A developing cancer can take over 10 years to become apparent, allowing plenty of time to treat any pre-cancerous lesions."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "volcano hawaii stats", "pos": "What’s so special about Hawaii’s volcanoes? Hawaii emerged from the sea millions of years ago, forged by the power of volcanoes. Today, Hawaii Volcanoes National Park on Hawaii Island is one of the few places in the world where visitors can come face to face with an active volcano. This once in a lifetime chance to safely explore Kilauea, one of the world's most active volcanoes, makes Hawaii a destination unlike any other.", "neg": "The most active volcano in the world is Kilauea, which is located on the southeastern part of the island of Hawaii, in the U.S. state of Hawaii. It is Hawaii’s youngest volcano. Along with the nearby volcano Mauna Loa, Kilauea is part of the Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. Kilauea’s slopes merge with those of Mauna Loa on the west and north."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Has a major earthquake ever coincided with a major storm(Hurricane/Typhoon)?", "pos": "The first and most tragic example that comes to mind is the 1923 earthquake that struck Tokyo. Mere hours after the earthquake destroyed thousands of buildings and ignited countless fires, typhoon-strength winds struck the afflicted region. (There's some theories I'm absolutely unqualified to judge that the sudden drop in atmospheric pressure and surge in seawater associated with the typhoon triggered the earthquake.) The winds roared over the fires, fanning them, and the hot air rose in a gigantic column. This pulled in more air, fanning the flames further, until downtown Tokyo was incinerated in a gigantic firestorm, killing almost 40,000 people who had gathered there to seek shelter from the earthquake and the 33-foot tsunami that immediately followed it. The fires burned themselves out over the next two days, since the city's water mains had been destroyed in the earthquake. The disaster killed 100,000 people and left another 50,000 missing.", "neg": "You might like to look at /u/Iphikrates's [answer](_URL_0_) from the [FAQ](_URL_1_), which answers pretty much this exact question with a detailed and resounding \"no\"."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What do non-self-executing treaties typically require from a party to enable it to fulfill its obligations?", "pos": "Treaties may be seen as 'self-executing', in that merely becoming a party puts the treaty and all of its obligations in action. Other treaties may be non-self-executing and require 'implementing legislation'—a change in the domestic law of a state party that will direct or enable it to fulfill treaty obligations. An example of a treaty requiring such legislation would be one mandating local prosecution by a party for particular crimes.", "neg": "A party may claim that a treaty should be terminated, even absent an express provision, if there has been a fundamental change in circumstances. Such a change is sufficient if unforeseen, if it undermined the “essential basis” of consent by a party, if it radically transforms the extent of obligations between the parties, and if the obligations are still to be performed. A party cannot base this claim on change brought about by its own breach of the treaty. This claim also cannot be used to invalidate treaties that established or redrew political boundaries.[citation needed]"}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Minos fathered Xenodice and he was Greek.", "pos": "In Greek mythology Minos -LRB- -LSB- ˈmaɪnɒs -RSB- or -LSB- ˈmaɪnəs -RSB- Μίνως , Minōs -RRB- was the first King of Crete , son of Zeus and Europa . Every nine years , he made King Aegeus pick seven young boys and seven young girls to be sent to Daedalus 's creation , the labyrinth , to be eaten by the Minotaur . After his death , Minos became a judge of the dead in the underworld . The Minoan civilization of Crete has been named after him by the archaeologist Arthur Evans . By his wife , Pasiphaë -LRB- or some say Crete -RRB- , he fathered Ariadne , Androgeus , Deucalion , Phaedra , Glaucus , Catreus , Acacallis and Xenodice . By a nymph , Pareia , he had four sons , Eurymedon , Nephalion , Chryses and Philolaus , who were killed by Heracles in revenge for the murder of the latter 's two companions ; and by Dexithea , one of the Telchines , he had a son called Euxanthius . By Androgeneia of Phaestus he had Asterion , who commanded the Cretan contingent in the war between Dionysus and the Indians . Also given as his children are Euryale , possibly the mother of Orion with Poseidon , and Pholegander , eponym of the island Pholegandros . Minos , along with his brothers , Rhadamanthys and Sarpedon , were raised by King Asterion -LRB- or Asterius -RRB- of Crete . When Asterion died , his throne was claimed by Minos who banished Sarpedon and , according to some sources , Rhadamanthys too . ", "neg": "In Greek mythology , Memnon -LRB- Greek : Mέμνων -RRB- was an Ethiopian king and son of Tithonus and Eos . As a warrior he was considered to be almost Achilles ' equal in skill . During the Trojan War , he brought an army to Troy 's defense and had killed Antilochus during a fierce battle . The death of Memnon echoes that of Hector , another defender of Troy whom Achilles also killed out of revenge for a fallen comrade , Patroclus . After Memnon 's death , Zeus was moved by Eos ' tears and granted him immortality . Memnon 's death is related at length in the lost epic Aethiopis , composed after The Iliad circa the 7th century BC . Quintus of Smyrna records Memnon 's death in Posthomerica . His death is also described in Philostratus ' Imagines . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what channel is the bridgestone invitational being televised on", "pos": "Many of the top players in the world are at Firestone Country Club in Akron, Ohio, for the invite-only event, which begins Thursday. Next week, the pros head to Whistling Straits in Wisconsin for the PGA. There is no free, unrestricted live stream for the games. Watch WGC Bridgestone Invitational Online. If you have access to a cable or satellite subscription — either yours or someone else’s — you can watch the tournament online on the Golf Channel’s Golf Live Extra feature. You’ll need a cable or satellite log-in and password to access the stream. Watch WGC Bridgestone Invitational on Mobile.", "neg": "2011 WGC-Bridgestone Invitational TV Schedule and Tournament Notes. THE 2011 WGC-BRIDGESTONE INVITATIONAL tees off on Thursday at Firestone Country Club (South Course) in Akron, Ohio. Tiger Woods returns to action after an 11-week injury layoff. Woods will be paired in the first two rounds with British Open champion Darren Clarke."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "cortana where is jamaica located", "pos": "Kingston, Jamaica. Kingston (/ˈkɪŋstən/ or US: /ˈkɪŋztən/) is the capital and largest city of Jamaica, located on the southeastern coast of the island. It faces a natural harbour protected by the Palisadoes, a long sand spit which connects the town of Port Royal and the Norman Manley International Airport to the rest of the island.", "neg": "EST (UTC-5) Kingston (/ˈkɪŋstən/ or US: /ˈkɪŋztən/) is the capital and largest city of Jamaica, located on the southeastern coast of the island. It faces a natural harbour protected by the Palisadoes, a long sand spit which connects the town of Port Royal and the Norman Manley International Airport to the rest of the island."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "When was the centrality of the \"separation\" concept to the Religion Clauses of the Constitution made explicit?", "pos": "The centrality of the \"separation\" concept to the Religion Clauses of the Constitution was made explicit in Everson v. Board of Education, 330 U.S. 1 (1947), a case dealing with a New Jersey law that allowed government funds to pay for transportation of students to both public and Catholic schools. This was the first case in which the court applied the Establishment Clause to the laws of a state, having interpreted the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment as applying the Bill of Rights to the states as well as the federal legislature. Citing Jefferson, the court concluded that \"The First Amendment has erected a wall between church and state. That wall must be kept high and impregnable. We could not approve the slightest breach.\"", "neg": "These views on religious tolerance and the importance of individual conscience, along with the social contract, became particularly influential in the American colonies and the drafting of the United States Constitution. Thomas Jefferson called for a \"wall of separation between church and state\" at the federal level. He previously had supported successful efforts to disestablish the Church of England in Virginia, and authored the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom. Jefferson's political ideals were greatly influenced by the writings of John Locke, Francis Bacon, and Isaac Newton whom he considered the three greatest men that ever lived."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Whose lifestyle does Shultziner think we can learn about?", "pos": "Lee and Guenther have rejected most of the arguments put forward by Wilmsen. Doron Shultziner and others have argued that we can learn a lot about the life-styles of prehistoric hunter-gatherers from studies of contemporary hunter-gatherers—especially their impressive levels of egalitarianism.", "neg": "Coffeehouses represent a turning point in history during which people discovered that they could have enjoyable social lives within their communities. Coffeeshops became homes away from home for many who sought, for the first time, to engage in discourse with their neighbors and discuss intriguing and thought-provoking matters, especially those regarding philosophy to politics. Coffeehouses were essential to the Enlightenment, for they were centers of free-thinking and self-discovery. Although many coffeehouse patrons were scholars, a great deal were not. Coffeehouses attracted a diverse set of people, including not only the educated wealthy but also members of the bourgeoisie and the lower class. While it may seem positive that patrons, being doctors, lawyers, merchants, etc. represented almost all classes, the coffeeshop environment sparked fear in those who sought to preserve class distinction. One of the most popular critiques of the coffeehouse claimed that it \"allowed promiscuous association among people from different rungs of the social ladder, from the artisan to the aristocrat\" and was therefore compared to Noah's Ark, receiving all types of animals, clean or unclean. This unique culture served as a catalyst for journalism when Joseph Addison and Richard Steele recognized its potential as an audience. Together, Steele and Addison published The Spectator (1711), a daily publication which aimed, through fictional narrator Mr. Spectator, both to entertain and to provoke discussion regarding serious philosophical matters."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how to cure bacon at home", "pos": "1 You don't want to completely cook the meat, just flavor it. 2  Chill bacon well in the refrigerator, then with a long, very sharp knife, slice it thin or thick, as desired. 3  Use hard-to-slice pieces in pots of beans or soup.4  Wrap your finished bacon in parchment paper and store. Chill bacon well in the refrigerator, then with a long, very sharp knife, slice it thin or thick, as desired. 2  Use hard-to-slice pieces in pots of beans or soup. 3  Wrap your finished bacon in parchment paper and store.", "neg": "1 Pat the bacon dry with a clean towel and set it on a rack over a baking sheet. 2  Allow the bacon to air-dry in the refrigerator for 6-24 hours. 3  At this point, you can slice it for green bacon or you can smoke or roast the whole belly. Chill bacon well in the refrigerator, then with a long, very sharp knife, slice it thin or thick, as desired. 2  Use hard-to-slice pieces in pots of beans or soup. 3  Wrap your finished bacon in parchment paper and store."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What type of school has Tuvalu set up on each atoll?", "pos": "Community Training Centres (CTCs) have been established within the primary schools on each atoll. The CTCs provide vocational training to students who do not progress beyond Class 8 because they failed the entry qualifications for secondary education. The CTCs offer training in basic carpentry, gardening and farming, sewing and cooking. At the end of their studies the graduates can apply to continue studies either at Motufoua Secondary School or the Tuvalu Maritime Training Institute (TMTI). Adults can also attend courses at the CTCs.", "neg": "Education is free and compulsory between the ages of 5 and 16 The island has three primary schools for students of age 4 to 11: Harford, Pilling, and St Paul’s. Prince Andrew School provides secondary education for students aged 11 to 18. At the beginning of the academic year 2009-10, 230 students were enrolled in primary school and 286 in secondary school."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "sirva relocation in cleveland", "pos": "Sirva Relocation Llc. About. Sirva Relocation Llc is located at the address 6070 Parkland Blvd in Cleveland, Ohio 44124. They can be contacted via phone at (301) 263-0611 for pricing, hours and directions. Sirva Relocation Llc has an annual sales volume of 100M+.", "neg": "3/26/2008. SIRVA Relocation Announces New Office in Cleveland, Ohio. CHICAGO (March 26, 2008) – SIRVA Relocation LLC, a subsidiary of SIRVA, Inc. (OTC: SIRV.PK), a global relocation services provider, today announced that the Company’s Mayfield, Ohio, office will be relocating closer to the Cleveland metro area."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "westin new orleans canal place phone number", "pos": "The Westin New Orleans Canal Place. 3.7 (10 reviews) Location 100 Rue Iberville, New Orleans, LA, 70130, United States • Weather: • Local Time: • Phone: 504-566-7006 • Hotel Reservations: 888-627-8180.", "neg": "The Westin New Orleans Canal Place. The Westin New Orleans Canal Place. A restful New Orleans hotel adjacent to the historic French Quarter. Experience the best of both worlds. Enjoy all of the excitement of the French Quarter just steps away, and return to the luxe calm of The Westin New Orleans Canal Place. Our New Orleans hotel is perfectly situated along the Mississippi River."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is coelom a body fluid", "pos": "Adorable animal families that will make you aww. A coelom (pronounced seal-um) is a fluid-filled body cavity found in most animals. It is located in the mesoderm, the middle germ layer only found in triploblastic (three-layered) organisms.dorable animal families that will make you aww. A coelom (pronounced seal-um) is a fluid-filled body cavity found in most animals. It is located in the mesoderm, the middle germ layer only found in triploblastic (three-layered) organisms.", "neg": "Introduction :-. A coelom is a fluid-filled body cavity found in most animals which is located in the mesoderm, derived from the splanchnic mesoderm, the middle germ layer only found in tiploblastic (three-layered) organisms.nimals without a coelom, such as flatworms, are called acoelomates. In between there are some animals called pseudocoelomates, which possess a false coelom, which is an unlined or partially lined body cavity between the gut and body wall."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "recommended amounts of sugar per day", "pos": "This means that there is no minimum amount you need to take in each day, but there is a maximum. These recommendations are based on gender. Women should limit sugar intake to no more than 6 teaspoons per day, which provides about 100 calories.Men should limit sugar intake to no more than 9 teaspoons, or about 150 calories. In contrast, the average adult consumes 22 teaspoons per day.his is equal to about 3,550 pounds of sugar in a lifetime. The consumption of added sugar accounts for an intake of 500 calories per day, which can cause a weight gain of 1 pound per week.", "neg": "The World Health Organization is dropping its sugar intake recommendations from 10 percent of your daily calorie intake to 5 percent. For an adult of a normal body mass index (BMI), that works out to about 6 teaspoons -- or 25 grams -- of sugar per day.Many people don't realize much of the sugar they take in are hidden in processed foods, according to WHO. A can of soda may contain up to 10 teaspoons or 40 grams of sugar.hey were opened up for public comment through March 31, 2014. The American Heart Association recommends limiting sugar intake to no more than half of your daily discretionary calorie allowance: No more than 100 calories per day for women (about 6 teaspoons) and no more than 150 calories per day for men (9 teaspoons)."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "What was the food of the Greek gods?", "pos": "Mythography | Ambrosia - Food of the Greek Gods - in Mythology home | greek | lexicon | ambrosia Ambrosia - Food of the Greek Gods Ambrosia was the food of the gods and goddesses in Greek mythology. It was often accompanied by the drink nectar in celebrations, and indeed, ambrosia and nectar both appear in myth and literature as divine confections that were guaranteed to satisfy the hunger and/or thirst of any immortal resident of Mt. Olympus . While scholars are not entirely certain what the ancient Greeks thought the composition of ambrosia (or its liquid counterpart, for that matter) actually was, it is believed that these mythical items had some connection to a sweet treat enjoyed by mortals throughout the ages - honey. Honey was highly regarded by the people of ancient Greece, so this suggestion makes sense. Ambrosia made more than just a delightful meal, however. There are several episodes in Greek myth in which ambrosia is used by the gods and goddesses as a sort of balm, to confer grace or even immortality (in the case of mortals) onto the recipient. One such incident that demonstrates how ambrosia was used to beautify involves Aphrodite , the enchanting goddess of love. In the Homeric Hymn to Aphrodite, the goddess prepares herself for some serious seduction with the assistance of eau de ambrosia: \"...there the Graces bathed her and anointed her with ambrosian oil such as is rubbed on deathless gods, divinely sweet, and made fragrant for her sake.\" And while this may have been an example of gilding the lily (Aphrodite already being irresistible), ambrosia played a more serious part in other myths. In one poignant and memorable scene from Homer's Iliad, the sea-nymph Thetis uses ambrosia and nectar to preserve the body of the dead warrior Patroclus. In the same epic, Zeus calls upon Apollo to anoint another fallen hero - this time, Sarpedon - with ambrosia. To see more definitions of words, visit the Mythography lexicon of Greek terms .", "neg": "Mythography | Greek Creatures and Chimerae in Myth and Art home | greek | creatures | monsters Greek Monsters Argus | a creature with many eyes; Argus played a prominent role in one of the myths of the goddess Hera Cerberus | Cerberus was the guardian of the Underworld; in myth, he was portrayed as a dog with three heads Charybdis | in Greek mythology, Charybdis was a deadly whirlpool personified as a female monster Chimera | with a body that was one third lion, one third she-goat, and one third serpent, this creature was definitely one frightening beast Cyclops | giant with a single eye in its forehead; the plural form of this word is Cyclopes Echidna | this monster was half beautiful woman and half deadly serpent; she was the mother of many mythical monsters Geryon | the monster known as Geryon had three heads and three bodies; he was defeated by the hero Herakles Gorgons | this trio of terrifying females consists of the sisters Euryale, Medusa , and Stheno Graiae | these \"old women\" were the sisters of the Gorgons Hydra | the Hydra had a water-serpent body topped by numerous heads Ladon | dragon who guarded the area where the apples of the Hesperides were hidden Lamia | she was a frightening bogey-woman in Greek mythology"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "u.s. legal marrying age", "pos": "Age of marriage in the United States. The age of marriage in the United States is 18, with two exceptions—Nebraska (19) and Mississippi (21). However, most states have exceptions allowing marriage at younger ages with parental consent, judicial approval, in cases of pregnancy, or in a combination of these situations.", "neg": "In the United States, the average marrying age for women is 26.9 and for men it's 29.8, per a 2011 report by the Pew Research Center. However, though people seem to be waiting later to get hitched in many countries around the globe, marriage still seems to be a popular life choice in most places."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how lutherans celebrate lent", "pos": "Lent is a season of penitence. The worship services during Lent are more subdued to reflect the somber tone of the season. Usually, all mention of the word Alleluia is removed from the Divine Service, including the hymnody. The Hymn of Praise (Gloria in Excelsis) is removed from the liturgy as well.", "neg": "Lent is the span of time in the church calendar that starts with Ash Wednesday and ends with Easter Sunday. Ash Wednesday commemorates the beginning of Jesus’ 40-day fasting and temptation in the desert, and Easter Sunday commemorates Jesus’ resurrection from the grave after his crucifixion. Lent, then, is generally observed as a time for Christians to reflect, repent, and pray as a way of preparing their hearts for Easter."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "name meaning of baylee in english", "pos": "Meaning of Baylee. English name. In English, the name Baylee means-bailiff. Other origins for the name Baylee include-English, French.The name Baylee is a unisex name and can be used for a boy or girl name (male or female).English Name Meaning-bailiff.eaning of Baylee. English name. In English, the name Baylee means-bailiff. Other origins for the name Baylee include-English, French.The name Baylee is a unisex name and can be used for a boy or girl name (male or female). English Name Meaning-bailiff.", "neg": "Baylee /bay-lee/ [2 sylls.] as a girls' name (also used less generally as boys' name Baylee) is of Old English origin, and the meaning of Baylee is berry clearing; bailiff; city fortification.Baylee is an alternate spelling of Bailey (Old English): occupational name. Compare last name Baley.aylee is an uncommonly occurring first name for women. Baylee is also an uncommon last name for all people. (2000 U.S. Census). Shown below is the baby name popularity of Baylee for girls. Baylee entered the list in 1995 and reached its peak rank of #296 in the U.S. in the year 1997, and is presently at #361."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "are sustainable homes cheaper", "pos": "Green is often less expensive when all things are considered. Sustainable building often seems more expensive than conventional building. Many of the building materials that make houses more durable and easier to heat and cool aren’t cheap.Complicated systems that allow a certain amount of energy independence-- photovoltaic (PV) Generation of electricity directly from sunlight.avings can come in other ways. Spending more money for more durable materials is cheaper in the long run because they won’t have to be replaced as often. Considering life-cycle costs, rather than focusing solely on initial costs, can yield some surprising results. Green building isn’t an all-or-nothing proposition.", "neg": "Savings can come in other ways. Spending more money for more durable materials is cheaper in the long run because they won’t have to be replaced as often. Considering life-cycle costs, rather than focusing solely on initial costs, can yield some surprising results. Green building isn’t an all-or-nothing proposition.avings can come in other ways. Spending more money for more durable materials is cheaper in the long run because they won’t have to be replaced as often. Considering life-cycle costs, rather than focusing solely on initial costs, can yield some surprising results. Green building isn’t an all-or-nothing proposition."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is splenda harmful to the body", "pos": "Harmful Effects of Splenda Sorbitol. Splenda is a sugar substitute discovered during the research process to develop an insecticide. Containing chemicals including chlorine, a possible carcinogenic, Splenda can cause a myriad of health conditions and side effects. As a sugar alcohol, sorbitol is linked to gastrointestinal difficulties but the long-term effects of daily consumption are not well understood.", "neg": "Before you reach for a packet of Splenda (sucralose), think twice. Sucralose was approved for use in foods as a sweetener in 1998. Before approving sucralose, the FDA claimed to have reviewed 110 human and animal studies, but it turns out that only 2 out of those studies were actually on humans."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "Niklas Zennstrom and Janus Friis founded which Internet telephone company?", "pos": "Niklas Zennstrom CHECK AVAILABILITY Biography Considered one of the most successful internet entrepreneurs, Niklas Zennstrom is best known for co-founding Skype, an online communications platform which was designed to reduce the cost of telephone calls to businesses and individuals in an increasingly global community. Providing high quality voice and video calls, Skype now has well over 432 million users globally. When Skype was purchased by eBay in 2005, Zennstrom remained the companys CEO for a further two years to ensure its continued success. In 2009, a consortium including Zennstrom purchased Skype Technologies from eBay, and it was sold to Microsoft in 2011 for approximately $8.5 billion. Along with business partner Janus Friis, Zennstrom is also responsible for a number of other well-known companies, including the file-sharing application Kazaa, online video distributor Joost, and peer to peer applications Joltid and Altnet. In 2007, the pair founded Atomico Ventures, a venture capital business designed to invest in entrepreneurs and new businesses who are shaping consumer-facing technologies. Just some of Atomicos investments include FON, Rdio, Rovio, Last.fm, Fab, and Klarna. Zennstrom and his wife founded Zennstrm Philanthropies in 2007 in order to contribute to charities focusing on human rights, social entrepreneurship and climate change. Zennstrom spent his early career at Tele2 and get2net before becoming CEO of the European everyday.com portal. He graduated from Uppsala University in Sweden with dual MSc degrees in business and engineering physics/computer science. Awards, Accolades, Achievements, Honours H.M. The Kings Medal (12th size) for significant contributions to Swedish industry and society (2013) Co-founder Skype Lifetime Achievement Award - Oxford Internet Institute (2011) KTH Great Prize (2009) Entrepreneur of the Year - European Business Leaders Awards (2006) Business Leader of the Year - European Voice (2006) Innovation in Computing and Communications Award - Economist Innovation Awards (2006) Wharton Infosys Business Transformation Award for Technology Change Agent of the Year (2006) 100 Most Influential People - Time Magazine (2006) Board Member FON", "neg": "IS3130 PART 1.docx - company was nicknamed Ma Bell. The United States Justice IS3130 PART 1.docx IS3130 PART 1.docx - company was nicknamed Ma Bell. The... SCHOOL View Full Document ERROL BENJAMIN JOSHUA EDOUARD IS3120 Week 1 part 1 The name of the business that we choose is AT&T. AT&T provides voice, video, data, and Internet telecommunications and professional services to businesses, consumers, and government agencies. AT&T was establish in 1885 and became the primary phone company in the United States of America. AT&T has about 243 thousand employees worldwide. AT&T headquarters is in New York City. Throughout most of the 20th century, AT&T held a monopoly on phone service in the United States through a network of companies called the Bell System. At this time, the This is the end of the preview. Sign up to                   access the rest of the document. Unformatted text preview: company was nicknamed Ma Bell. The United States Justice Department opened the case United States v. AT&T in 1974. This was prompted by suspicion that AT&T was using monopoly profits from its Western Electric subsidiary to subsidize the cost of its network, a violation of anti-trust law.[10] A settlement to this case was finalized in 1982, leading to the company's forced split in 1984 into seven Regional Bell Operating Companies, commonly known as Baby Bells. Bell Atlantic, Southwestern Bell, and BellSouth are some of the companies formed from MaBell.... ERROL BENJAMIN UNIT 9 ASSIGNMENT: VLSM REDESIGN IS3120 Variable Length Subnet Mask, a unit 9 assignment.docx"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what appears once in a minute twice in a moment", "pos": "The answer is letter ‘M’. People can be tricked by focusing on trying to identify an event that happens once during the span of a 1 minute, twice in a moment but never in thousand years. However, the riddle's answer actually refers to the frequency with which the letter M appears in each of these three words. Views · View Upvotes.", "neg": "People can be tricked by focusing on trying to identify an event that happens twice during the span of a week but only once during the span of a year. However, the riddle's answer actually refers to the frequency with which the letter E appears in each of the two words. A similar riddle is: What occurs once in a minute, twice in a moment and never in one thousand years?. The answer is the letter M.."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how much does extra leg room cost on jetblue", "pos": "Frequent flier Jo Giles does. I would definitely be more than happy to pay $10 or $50 for the extra legroom, says the corporate pilot in Danciger, Texas. Another frequent flier, Ron White, says JetBlue's move will backfire, and he wouldn't pay extra.", "neg": "JetBlue Airways: What is the best way to get an Even More Space seat without paying for it? I would love to have the extra 4 inches of legroom, but don't feel it is worth the price ($20-$60/flight) as discussed in my answer to: Are the Even More Space seats worth paying for?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is no an interjection", "pos": "The answer is no! The definition of no is not any, not one or hardly any. An example of no used as an adjective is, There are no toys left in the store.. No means the opposite of yes and is used to express denial or disagreement. An example of no used as an adverb is, There will be no more crying allowed!. No is defined as a way to express disbelief or refusal. An example of no used as an interjection is, No!", "neg": "Search. An interjection is a word added to a sentence to convey an emotion or a sentiment such as surprise, disgust, joy, excitement, or enthusiasm. For example: An interjection is not grammatically related to any other part of the sentence. 1  No, go away. 2  Indeed, I intend to leave as soon as possible."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how to get periods first time immediately naturally", "pos": "There's no way to know exactly when you'll get your first period. One day, you'll begin to bleed from your vagina, and that's your period. It means that your body is healthy and normal. Most girls have their first period when they're between 9 and 15 years old.Your period may start around the time it started for other people in your family, like your mom or sisters.If you don't get your period by the time you're 15, you may want to talk with a doctor or nurse.here's no way to know exactly when you'll get your first period. One day, you'll begin to bleed from your vagina, and that's your period. It means that your body is healthy and normal. Most girls have their first period when they're between 9 and 15 years old.", "neg": "The menstrual cycle is the time from the first day of one period to the first day of the next. A normal menstrual cycle can be as short as 21 days or longer than 35 days. For most women, it lasts 25 - 30 days. But it's common for your cycle to vary from month to month. Here are the basics: 1  You have two ovaries.here's no way to know exactly when you'll get your first period. One day, you'll begin to bleed from your vagina, and that's your period. It means that your body is healthy and normal. Most girls have their first period when they're between 9 and 15 years old."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "Review the dailies from 1942 or 1929 or 1863, and you'll come away with a similar impressively false sense of the great events of the day.", "pos": "By looking at the dailies of 1942 or 1929 or 1863, you'll get a poor representation of the events going on.", "neg": "The best impression to be gained on these great events is in the dailies."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "can you mix xanax and ambien", "pos": "If you're mixing Xanax, Ambien and vodka, you may not wake up at all. Please try to find another way. You've been struggling for so long and it's obvious how much you want to quit but I don't understand why you're refusing to listen to the advice you've been given for some time now.ead More. nyquil, 2 OTC sleep aids, .5 mg xanax and whatever sleeping pill (ambien, lunesta, etc.) I had access to at the time. Yet all I really wanted to do was sleep. That's because I didn't want to face the day.", "neg": "Well first of all Im not sure that you should have been mixing the ambien and xanax. Both are fairly strong stuff and because of that even short term use can cause rebound insomnia. Also quitting opiates will cause insomnia. So unfortunatly you will just have to suck it up if you want to get off of all of it.ead More. nyquil, 2 OTC sleep aids, .5 mg xanax and whatever sleeping pill (ambien, lunesta, etc.) I had access to at the time. Yet all I really wanted to do was sleep. That's because I didn't want to face the day."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "Who wrote the poem “Home Thoughts From Abroad”?", "pos": "Home Thoughts, From Abroad Poem by Robert Browning - Poem Hunter Home Thoughts, From Abroad Poem by Robert Browning - Poem Hunter Home Thoughts, From Abroad - Poem by Robert Browning Autoplay next video Oh, to be in England Now that April's there, And whoever wakes in England Sees, some morning, unaware, That the lowest boughs and the brushwood sheaf Round the elm-tree bole are in tiny leaf, While the chaffinch sings on the orchard bough In England—now! And after April, when May follows, And the whitethroat builds, and all the swallows! Hark, where my blossomed pear-tree in the hedge Leans to the field and scatters on the clover Blossoms and dewdrops—at the bent spray's edge— That's the wise thrush; he sings each song twice over, Lest you should think he never could recapture The first fine careless rapture! And though the fields look rough with hoary dew, All will be gay when noontide wakes anew The buttercups, the little children's dower —Far brighter than this gaudy melon-flower!", "neg": "Barrack Room Ballads by Kipling, Rudyard Reviews (1) feeney (Black Mountain): Rudyard Kipling's two-part (1892, 1896) BARRACK-ROOM BALLADS is holding up as a good read more than a century after its 38 poems first appeared in book form. *** These are soldier stories, Tommy stories, British GI in India Thomas Adkins stories. The points of view expressed usually come from rankers and non-coms in barracks in cantonments, from little people who put in their six years soldiering abroad for Queen Victoria and then go home to England, Ireland, Wales or Scotland. ***A half dozen of the ballads are still recited or sung today. -- (1) \"Tommy\": \"We aren't no thin red 'eroes, nor we aren't no blackguards too,/ But single men in barricks, most remarkable like you\"; -- (2) \"Gunga Din\": \"'E'll be squattin' on the coals/Givin' drink to poor damned souls,/An' I'll get a swig in hell from Gunga Din!\"; -- (3) \"The Widow at Windsor\"; -- (4) \"Mandalay\": \"Ship me somewheres east of Suez, where the best is like the worst,/Where there aren't no Ten Commandments an' a man can raise a thirst\"; -- (5) \"Gentlemen-Rankers\": \"We're poor little lambs who've lost our way,/Baa! Baa! Baa!/We're little black sheep who've gone astray,/ Baa--aa--aa!/Gentlemen-rankers out on the spree,/Damned from here to Eternity,/God ha' mercy on such as we,/Baa! Yah! Bah!\"; -- (6) \"Cholera Camp\": \"We've got to die somewhere -- some way -- some'ow --/We might as well begin to do it now!.; *** Other things being equal, buy a scholarly edition of BARRACK-ROOM BALLADS. You will profit from some historical context on the 19th Century British Raj in India, also from a glossary of Hindustani or Anglo-Indian phrases as mauled by common soldiers and from a map or two as well. But even as stand-alone verses, BARRACK-ROOM BALLADS is a strong keeper. -OOO- Review this book (Want a chance to win $50 ? Log-in or create an account first!) (You'll be automatically entered for a chance to win $50!)"}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Bill Gates is from America.", "pos": "William Henry Gates III -LRB- born October 28 , 1955 -RRB- is the co-founder of Microsoft and is an American business magnate , investor , author and philanthropist . In 1975 , Gates and Paul Allen co-founded Microsoft , which became the world 's largest PC software company . During his career at Microsoft , Gates held the positions of chairman , CEO and chief software architect , while also being the largest individual shareholder until May 2014 . Gates stepped down as chief executive officer of Microsoft in January 2000 , but he remained as chairman and created the position of chief software architect for himself . In June 2006 , Gates announced that he would be transitioning from full-time work at Microsoft to part-time work and full-time work at the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation . He gradually transferred his duties to Ray Ozzie and Craig Mundie . He stepped down as chairman of Microsoft in February 2014 , taking on a new post as technology adviser to support the then newly appointed CEO Satya Nadella . Gates is one of the best-known entrepreneurs of the personal computer revolution . He has been criticized for his business tactics , which have been considered anti-competitive , an opinion that has in some cases been upheld by numerous court rulings . Later in his career , Gates pursued a number of philanthropic endeavors , donating large amounts of money to various charitable organizations and scientific research programs through the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation , established in 2000 . Since 1987 , Gates has been included in the Forbes list of the world 's wealthiest people . Gates is the richest person in the world , with an estimated net worth of US$ 88.5 billion . In 2009 , Gates and Warren Buffett founded The Giving Pledge , whereby they and other billionaires pledge to give at least half of their wealth to philanthropy . ", "neg": "Gilead Sciences is an American biopharmaceutical company that discovers , develops and commercializes therapeutics . For many years since the company was founded , the company concentrated primarily on antiviral drugs used in the treatment of HIV , hepatitis B , hepatitis C , and influenza . In 2006 , Gilead acquired two companies which were developing drugs to treat patients with pulmonary diseases . The company currently produces a range of commercially available products , most notably the Hepatitis C drugs : Harvoni and Sovaldi . Headquartered and founded in Foster City , California , Gilead has operations in North America , Europe and Australia . As of the end of 2015 , the company had approximately 7,900 full-time employees . Gilead is a member of the NASDAQ Biotechnology Index and the S&P 500 . The company 's name and logo refer to the Balm of Gilead , inspired by a 1965 play by Lanford Wilson featuring the underworld adventures of the patrons of the namesake cafe . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Tupac is considered one of the most influential rappers of all time.", "pos": "Tupac Amaru Shakur -LRB- -LSB- ˈtuːpɑːk_ʃəˈkʊər -RSB- ; born Lesane Parish Crooks ; June 16 , 1971September 13 , 1996 -RRB- , also known by his stage names 2Pac , Makaveli , and Pac , was an American rapper , record producer , actor , and poet . As of 2007 , Shakur has sold over 75 million records worldwide . His double disc albums All Eyez on Me and his Greatest Hits are among the best-selling albums in the United States . He has been listed and ranked as one of the greatest artists of all time by many publications , including Rolling Stone , which ranked him 86th on its list of The 100 Greatest Artists of All Time . He is consistently ranked as one of the greatest and most influential rappers of all time . On April 7 , 2017 , Shakur was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame . Shakur began his career as a roadie , backup dancer , and MC for the alternative hip hop group Digital Underground , eventually branching off as a solo artist . Most of the themes in Shakur 's songs revolved around the violence and hardship in inner cities , racism , and other social problems . Both of his parents and several other people in his family were members of the Black Panther Party , whose ideals were reflected in his songs . During the latter part of his career , Shakur was a vocal participant during the East Coast -- West Coast hip hop rivalry , becoming involved in conflicts with other rappers , producers , and record-label staff members , most notably The Notorious B.I.G. and the label Bad Boy Records . On September 7 , 1996 , Shakur was fatally shot in a drive-by shooting at the intersection of Flamingo Road and Koval Lane in Las Vegas , Nevada . He was taken to the University Medical Center of Southern Nevada , where he died six days later . ", "neg": "Roger McBride -LRB- born December 14 , 1968 -RRB- , better known by his stage name King T -LRB- formerly known as King Tee -RRB- , is an American West Coast Hip hop rapper from Compton , California . Emerging as one of Compton 's earliest hip hop artists . He was signed to Capitol records , where he released his debut album `` Act a Fool '' in 1988 with the hit singles , `` Act a Fool , '' `` Payback 's a Mutha , '' `` The Coolest , '' and `` Bass -LRB- remix -RRB- , '' all of which were considered hip-hop classics . In the late 1980s and early 1990s , he worked primarily with producer DJ Pooh , and was responsible for the rise of Tha Alkaholiks , whom he helped guide into the industry . T is also the CEO of his own record label , King T Inc. . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "Will the value of Indian rupee increase after the ban of 500 and 1000 rupee notes?", "pos": "What will be the impact in the Indian economy of sudden 500 & 1000 rupee notes withdrawal of by the government?", "neg": "How soon would India's GDP cross 10 Trillion USD and India's Per Capita Income cross the 10,000 USD respectively?"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What is the name for the concerts held on New Haven Green throughout the month of July?", "pos": "The New Haven Green is the site of many free music concerts, especially during the summer months. These have included the New Haven Symphony Orchestra, the July Free Concerts on the Green in July, and the New Haven Jazz Festival in August. The Jazz Festival, which began in 1982, is one of the longest-running free outdoor festivals in the U.S., until it was canceled for 2007. Headliners such as The Breakfast, Dave Brubeck, Ray Charles and Celia Cruz have historically drawn 30,000 to 50,000 fans, filling up the New Haven Green to capacity. The New Haven Jazz Festival was revived in 2008 and has been sponsored since by Jazz Haven.", "neg": "New Haven was the location of one of Jim Morrison's infamous arrests while he fronted the rock group The Doors. The near-riotous concert and arrest in 1967 at the New Haven Arena was commemorated by Morrison in the lyrics to \"Peace Frog\" which include the line \"...blood in the streets in the town of New Haven...\" This was the first time a rock star had ever been arrested in concert.[citation needed] This event is portrayed in the movie The Doors (1991), starring Val Kilmer as Morrison, with a concert hall in Los Angeles used to depict the New Haven Arena."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is flukes", "pos": "Flukes (Gyrodactylus). Gyrodactylus is a broad group of parasites commonly called Flukes. These are in fact skin or gill flukes, which attach themselves to the skin or gills of the fish, and can cause a great deal of damage.This very broad group of parasites is widely distributed and attacks many species of tropical fish kept in aquaria.hese are in fact skin or gill flukes, which attach themselves to the skin or gills of the fish, and can cause a great deal of damage.", "neg": "fluke. an organism of the class trematoda, characterized by a body that is usually flat and often leaflike; flukes can infect the blood, liver, intestines, and lungs.Called also trematode. Flukes are not common in the United States but are a serious problem in many Asian, tropical, and subtropical countries.nother liver fluke, Fasciola hepatica, is occasionally found in humans; it causes obstruction of the bile ducts and enlargement of the liver. Blood flukes such as Schistosoma penetrate the skin, make their way to the blood and travel to various parts of the body (see also schistosomiasis)."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What was the name of Charles A. Lindbergh's plane that was built in San Diego by Ryan Airlines?", "pos": "The southern portion of the Point Loma peninsula was set aside for military purposes as early as 1852. Over the next several decades the Army set up a series of coastal artillery batteries and named the area Fort Rosecrans. Significant U.S. Navy presence began in 1901 with the establishment of the Navy Coaling Station in Point Loma, and expanded greatly during the 1920s. By 1930, the city was host to Naval Base San Diego, Naval Training Center San Diego, San Diego Naval Hospital, Camp Matthews, and Camp Kearny (now Marine Corps Air Station Miramar). The city was also an early center for aviation: as early as World War I, San Diego was proclaiming itself \"The Air Capital of the West\". The city was home to important airplane developers and manufacturers like Ryan Airlines (later Ryan Aeronautical), founded in 1925, and Consolidated Aircraft (later Convair), founded in 1923. Charles A. Lindbergh's plane The Spirit of St. Louis was built in San Diego in 1927 by Ryan Airlines.", "neg": "The San Diego Surf of the American Basketball Association is located in the city. The annual Farmers Insurance Open golf tournament (formerly the Buick Invitational) on the PGA Tour occurs at Torrey Pines Golf Course. This course was also the site of the 2008 U.S. Open Golf Championship. The San Diego Yacht Club hosted the America's Cup yacht races three times during the period 1988 to 1995. The amateur beach sport Over-the-line was invented in San Diego, and the annual world Over-the-line championships are held at Mission Bay every year."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are the qualifications for a pest control exterminator", "pos": "To become an exterminator, or licensed structural pest control applicator in the state of Texas, you must meet minimum requirements and have a license, which requires classroom hours. Steps. Meet the minimum requirements. In Texas, you must be at least 18 years of age and have a high school diploma or GED.", "neg": "Although job duties as an exterminator are fairly consistent from region to region, each state varies when it comes to specific laws, rules and regulations. To become an exterminator, or licensed structural pest control applicator in the state of Texas, you must meet minimum requirements and have a license, which requires classroom hours. 1."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "The fame of where led to a popular saying?", "pos": "Since ancient times, north Zhejiang and neighbouring south Jiangsu have been famed for their prosperity and opulence[citation needed], and simply inserting north Zhejiang place names (Hangzhou, Jiaxing, etc.) into poetry gave an effect of dreaminess, a practice followed by many noted poets. In particular, the fame of Hangzhou (as well as Suzhou in neighbouring Jiangsu province) has led to the popular saying: \"Above there is heaven; below there is Suzhou and Hangzhou\" (上有天堂，下有苏杭), a saying that continues to be a source of pride for the people of these two still prosperous cities.", "neg": "Possibly as early as the second century AD, Virgil's works were seen as having magical properties and were used for divination. In what became known as the Sortes Vergilianae (Virgilian Lots), passages would be selected at random and interpreted to answer questions. In the 12th century, starting around Naples but eventually spreading widely throughout Europe, a tradition developed in which Virgil was regarded as a great magician. Legends about Virgil and his magical powers remained popular for over two hundred years, arguably becoming as prominent as his writings themselves. Virgil's legacy in medieval Wales was such that the Welsh version of his name, Fferyllt or Pheryllt, became a generic term for magic-worker, and survives in the modern Welsh word for pharmacist, fferyllydd."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does statement of purpose mean on school application", "pos": "Writing the Statement of Purpose. The statement of purpose should convince readers– the faculty on the selection committee– that you have solid achievements behind you that show promise for your success in graduate study.Think of the statement of purpose as a composition with four different parts.riting the Statement of Purpose. The statement of purpose should convince readers– the faculty on the selection committee– that you have solid achievements behind you that show promise for your success in graduate study.", "neg": "This resource provides information on writing statements of purpose specifically for graduate school applications. Contributors: Fernando Sanchez. Last Edited: 2014-10-10 07:52:00. Your graduate statement of purpose is one of the most important documents in your application packet.A good statement of purpose may not necessarily get you in to a program, but a poorly written one could cause the committee to overlook your application.ontributors: Fernando Sanchez. Last Edited: 2014-10-10 07:52:00. Your graduate statement of purpose is one of the most important documents in your application packet. A good statement of purpose may not necessarily get you in to a program, but a poorly written one could cause the committee to overlook your application."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What incident was the most deadly military accident that occurred on Cyprus?", "pos": "The air force includes the 449th Helicopter Gunship Squadron (449 ΜΑΕ) – operating Aérospatiale SA-342L and Bell 206 and the 450th Helicopter Gunship Squadron (450 ME/P) – operating Mi-35P helicopters and the Britten-Norman BN-2B and Pilatus PC-9 fixed-wing aircraft. Current senior officers include Supreme Commander, Cypriot National Guard, Lt. General Stylianos Nasis, and Chief of Staff, Cypriot National Guard: Maj. General Michalis Flerianos.[citation needed] The Evangelos Florakis Naval Base explosion, which occurred on 11 July 2011, was the most deadly military accident ever recorded in Cyprus.", "neg": "The Republic of Cyprus has de jure sovereignty over the island of Cyprus and its surrounding waters, according to international law, except for the British Overseas Territory of Akrotiri and Dhekelia, administered as Sovereign Base Areas. However, the Republic of Cyprus is de facto partitioned into two main parts; the area under the effective control of the Republic, comprising about 59% of the island's area, and the north, administered by the self-declared Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, which is recognised only by Turkey, covering about 36% of the island's area. The international community considers the northern part of the island as territory of the Republic of Cyprus occupied by Turkish forces. The occupation is viewed as illegal under international law, amounting to illegal occupation of EU territory since Cyprus became a member of the European Union."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "In what year was the tantalum light filament invented?", "pos": "In 1902, the Siemens company developed a tantalum lamp filament. These lamps were more efficient than even graphitized carbon filaments and could operate at higher temperatures. Since tantalum metal has a lower resistivity than carbon, the tantalum lamp filament was quite long and required multiple internal supports. The metal filament had the property of gradually shortening in use; the filaments were installed with large loops that tightened in use. This made lamps in use for several hundred hours quite fragile. Metal filaments had the property of breaking and re-welding, though this would usually decrease resistance and shorten the life of the filament. General Electric bought the rights to use tantalum filaments and produced them in the US until 1913.", "neg": "Very small lamps may have the filament support wires extended through the base of the lamp, and can be directly soldered to a printed circuit board for connections. Some reflector-type lamps include screw terminals for connection of wires. Most lamps have metal bases that fit in a socket to support the lamp and conduct current to the filament wires. In the late 19th century, manufacturers introduced a multitude of incompatible lamp bases. General Electric introduced standard base sizes for tungsten incandescent lamps under the Mazda trademark in 1909. This standard was soon adopted across the US, and the Mazda name was used by many manufacturers under license through 1945. Today most incandescent lamps for general lighting service use an Edison screw in candelabra, intermediate, or standard or mogul sizes, or double contact bayonet base. Technical standards for lamp bases include ANSI standard C81.67 and IEC standard 60061-1 for common commercial lamp sizes, to ensure interchangeablitity between different manufacturer's products. Bayonet base lamps are frequently used in automotive lamps to resist loosening due to vibration. A bipin base is often used for halogen or reflector lamps."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how many pages are in a typical novel?", "pos": "If you are insisting that on average a page is 500 words or 4,000 words the equivalent of 8 pages. By simple math you saying the average book is 80,000-120,000 words, would mean on average a novel is 160-240 pages. These would be classified as short novels or more so novels for older kids or younger teens.", "neg": "The typical book's words-per-page count tends to range between 225 and 275—an average of 250. I just laid out a 65,000-word book and it ended up, with a couple pages of photos and a few pages of appendix, at 268 pages (the pages in the main body of the text are numbered up to 237)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "symptoms of a dry socket", "pos": "Symptoms and signs of dry socket include severe pain following tooth extraction, gray-colored tissue around the site of extraction, or lack of a blood clot at the site of extraction. Dry socket symptoms generally occur within a few days of tooth extraction and are usually limited to the oral cavity. Oral symptoms of dry socket may come and go or may be continuous. These symptoms include: Bad breath or foul odor in the mouth. Bleeding from the site of extraction. Bone visible inside the site of extraction. Dental abscess. Gray or dead-looking tissue surrounding the extraction site. Pain at the extraction site.", "neg": "How is a dry socket diagnosed? Diagnosis of a dry socket is based on history of dental treatment, clinical examination, and the individual's symptoms. Timing of when symptoms begin may be an indicator for a dry socket. During normal healing, the discomfort of an extraction should lessen over time. However, if the pain increases, this is an indication that healing is delayed and could possibly be due to a dry socket. Typically, symptoms for a dry socket develop two to four days after a tooth extraction."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "If more vacuum energy appears with expansion and it has no limit, can infinite of this energy be created? If yes is energy infinite?", "pos": "Since more and more dark energy appears does this mean that it is infinite or that the potential dark energy that can be created is infinite?", "neg": "Is it the dark matter that is helping universe to expand?"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Who created the oldest surviving architecture plans?", "pos": "The earliest surviving written work on the subject of architecture is De architectura, by the Roman architect Vitruvius in the early 1st century AD. According to Vitruvius, a good building should satisfy the three principles of firmitas, utilitas, venustas, commonly known by the original translation – firmness, commodity and delight. An equivalent in modern English would be:", "neg": "Early Asian writings on architecture include the Kao Gong Ji of China from the 7th–5th centuries BCE; the Shilpa Shastras of ancient India and Manjusri Vasthu Vidya Sastra of Sri Lanka."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Which event did the Boat Club claim victory in for 2013?", "pos": "Imperial College Boat Club The Imperial College Boat Club was founded on 12 December 1919. The Gold medal winning GB 8+ at the 2000 Sydney Olympics had been based at Imperial College's recently refurbished boathouse and included 3 alumni of the college along with their coach Martin McElroy. The club has been highly successful, with many wins at Henley Royal Regatta including most recently in 2013 with victory in The Prince Albert Challenge Cup event. The club has been home to numerous National Squad oarsmen and women and is open to all rowers not just students of Imperial College London.", "neg": "Welsh sides that play in English leagues are eligible, although since the creation of the League of Wales there are only six clubs remaining: Cardiff City (the only non-English team to win the tournament, in 1927), Swansea City, Newport County, Wrexham, Merthyr Town and Colwyn Bay. In the early years other teams from Wales, Ireland and Scotland also took part in the competition, with Glasgow side Queen's Park losing the final to Blackburn Rovers in 1884 and 1885 before being barred from entering by the Scottish Football Association. In the 2013–14 season the first Channel Island club entered the competition when Guernsey F.C. competed for the first time."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does infested mean", "pos": "Full Definition of INFEST. transitive verb. 1. 2. : to live in or on as a parasite. — in·fes·tant \\-ˈfes-tənt\\ noun. — in·fes·ta·tion \\ˌin-ˌfes-ˈtā-shən\\ noun. — in·fest·er \\in-ˈfes-tər\\ noun. See infest defined for English-language learners.ull Definition of INFEST. transitive verb. 1. 2. : to live in or on as a parasite. — in·fes·tant \\-ˈfes-tənt\\ noun. — in·fes·ta·tion \\ˌin-ˌfes-ˈtā-shən\\ noun. — in·fest·er \\in-ˈfes-tər\\ noun. See infest defined for English-language learners.", "neg": "infest. vb (tr). 1. to inhabit or overrun in dangerously or unpleasantly large numbers. 2. (of parasites such as lice) to invade and live on or in (a host).nfest-occupy in large numbers or live on a host; the Kudzu plant infests much of the South and is spreading to the North. overrun, invade. inhabit-be present in; sweet memories inhabit this house."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a deterrent", "pos": "A deterrent makes you not want to do something. Let's say there's a giant pile of cookies being guarded by an angry dog — the dog is a deterrent. People talk about deterrents most often when discussing crime. The death penalty is supposed to be a deterrent — the idea is that people will be so scared of the death penalty that they won't commit certain crimes. Jail is another deterrent. Teachers also use deterrents — the possibility of getting detention is a deterrent that should encourage students to behave. A deterrent is the opposite of a reward. A reward encourages you to do the right thing, while a deterrent discourages you from doing the wrong thing.", "neg": "1. discouragement, obstacle, curb, restraint, impediment, check, hindrance, disincentive, defensive measures, determent They seriously believe that capital punishment is a deterrent. discouragement spur, incentive, lure, bait, motivation, stimulus, inducement, carrot (informal), enticement."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "How could Switzerland just \"opt\" to be neutral and not fight in wars or get involved in conflicts?", "pos": "Switzerland didn't opt to be neutral. The were on the losing side of a major war and basically it was thrust upon them by the victors... however, they had flirted with neutrality a bit in the past, so the idea of a neutral Switzerland was certainly not new. The Swiss allied with France during early 1800s (after France invaded it of course) during a time called the Napoleonic Wars, of which much of the major powers of Europe were engaged in war across the continent. Eventually, France lost the war, and the winners declared Switzerland a neutral state, especially to act as a \"buffer state\" between Austria (on the winning side) and France (on the losing side). Swiss was the nation in between Austria and France. Since 1815 now, the international community has recognized Swiss neutrality, and the Swiss have taken their neutrality as a major component of their national being.", "neg": "This is one of the most frequently asked questions here. It's addressed in [the FAQ](_URL_0_)."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What does BYU mandate of it's student members of the LDS Church to be?", "pos": "BYU mandates that its students who are members of the LDS Church be religiously active. Both LDS and Non-LDS students are required to provide an endorsement from an ecclesiastic leader with their application for admittance. Over 900 rooms on BYU campus are used for the purposes of LDS Church congregations. More than 150 congregations meet on BYU campus each Sunday. \"BYU's campus becomes one of the busiest and largest centers of worship in the world\" with about 24,000 persons attending church services on campus.", "neg": "Many visitors to BYU, and Utah Valley as a whole, report being surprised by the culturally conservative environment. Brigham Young University's Honor Code, which all BYU students agree to follow as a condition of studying at BYU, prohibits the consumption of alcoholic beverages, tobacco, etc. As mentioned earlier, The Princeton Review has rated BYU the \"#1 stone cold sober school\" in the nation for several years running, an honor which the late LDS Church president Gordon B. Hinckley had commented on with pride. BYU's 2014 \"#1 stone cold\" sober rating marked the 17th year in a row that the school had earned that rating. BYU has used this and other honors awarded to the school to advertise itself to prospective students, showing that BYU is proud of the rating. According to the Uniform Crime Reports, incidents of crime in Provo are lower than the national average. Murder is rare, and robberies are about 1/10 the national average. Business Insider rated BYU as the #1 safest college campus in the nation."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "In which location did Mahatma Gandhi spend the final 144 days of his life?", "pos": "Gandhi Smriti in New Delhi is the location where Mahatma Gandhi spent the last 144 days of his life and was assassinated on 30 January 1948. Rajghat is the place where Mahatma Gandhi was cremated on 31 January 1948 after his assassination and his ashes were buried and make it a final resting place beside the sanctity of the Yamuna River. The Raj Ghat in the shape of large square platform with black marble was designed by architect Vanu Bhuta.", "neg": "Śuddhodana was determined to see his son become a king, so he prevented him from leaving the palace grounds. But at age 29, despite his father's efforts, Gautama ventured beyond the palace several times. In a series of encounters—known in Buddhist literature as the four sights—he learned of the suffering of ordinary people, encountering an old man, a sick man, a corpse and, finally, an ascetic holy man, apparently content and at peace with the world. These experiences prompted Gautama to abandon royal life and take up a spiritual quest."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how many miles is the parkway", "pos": "Owner description: This 444-mile parkway follows a Native American footpath from Natchez, MS to Nashville, TN. We had so much fun and learned A LOT driving the the Natchez-Trace. We drove from Tupelo to Natchez over the course of two days (though the parkway extends north from Tupelo to Nashville, too). Every few miles there is a place to pull off and read about the area's history, have a picnic, maybe even walk a nature trail or see a historic structure.", "neg": "The Natchez Trace National Parkway is 444 miles long, stretching over three states - Tennessee, Alabama and Mississippi. This two-lane paved road (speed limit 50) takes the same general course as the old Natchez Trace trail did between Natchez, Miss. and Nashville, Tenn., in the early 1800's."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "How does shock to the body actually occur and how do some people die from it?", "pos": "'Twas oft asked here. Ye may enjoy these: 1. [ELI5: How does one die from shock or pain? ](_URL_0_) 1. [ELI5: What does it mean when someone goes into \"shock\"? ](_URL_4_) 1. [ELI5: What does it mean when someone is \"in shock\"? ](_URL_5_) 1. [ELI5 how does being in shock work? ](_URL_2_) 1. [ELI5: How do you die from shock? ](_URL_3_) 1. [ELI5: What does a person have when they are \"in shock\" after e.g. a car accident or fire? ](_URL_1_)", "neg": "This is asked frequently, though I agree that it's difficult to find information on this. [See my comment here.](_URL_1_) Even AskScience seemed to have [no idea whatsoever](_URL_0_)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "well we have a funny commercial around here it says something like if people were to give five hours a week or five percent of their salary we could they could solve all the world's problems or something", "pos": "The crazy idea is to spend some of your time or money and if everyone did it you could solve some of the world's problems.", "neg": "I am not amused by the idea of wasting my money on helping the rest of the world."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what causes dogs eyes to run", "pos": "Flushing the eye with saline and wiping with a soft cloth, guaze, or cotton... Many dogs have runny eyes due to wind, dust, pollens, or running through grasses. Flushing the eye with saline and wiping with a soft cloth, guaze, or cotton... Many dogs have runny eyes due to wind, dust, pollens, or running through grasses. Flushing the eye with saline and wiping with a soft cloth, guaze, or cotton may help.", "neg": "In fact, it’s one of the most common eye concerns that compel owners to bring dogs to the vet. Typical causes include inadequate tear production (dry eye), scratches on the surface of the eye (corneal ulceration), inflammation inside the eye (uveitis), inflammation of the lining of the lids (conjunctivitis) and increased pressure in the eye (glaucoma)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is Bloch theorem", "pos": "Bloch theorem. A theorem that specifies the form of the wave functions that characterize electron energy levels in a periodic crystal. Electrons that move in a constant potential, that is, a potential independent of the position r, have wave functions that are plane waves, having the form exp(i k · r).he theorem that the lowest state of a quantum-mechanical system without a magnetic field can carry no current. (solid-state physics). The theorem that, in a periodic structure, every electronic wave function can be represented by a Bloch function.", "neg": "Blochs theorem is a proven theorem with perfectly general validity. We will first give some ideas about the prove of this theorem, and then discuss what it means for real crystals. As always with hindsight, Blochs theorem can be proved in many ways; the links give some examples.lochs theorem has many more forms and does not only apply for electrons in periodic potentials, but for all kinds of waves, e.g. phonons. However, we will now consider the theorem to be proven and only discuss some of its implications."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a turnock", "pos": "books.google.com - Turnock (community health sciences, University of Illinois-Chicago) introduces a unifying conceptual model that characterizes public health by its missions, functions, capacity, processes, and outcomes. He outlines the origins and development of public health, examines the infrastructure of the public health system, and discusses public health acti", "neg": "Public Health: What it is and how it Works. Turnock (community health sciences, University of Illinois-Chicago) introduces a unifying conceptual model that characterizes public health by its missions, functions, capacity, processes, and outcomes. He outlines the origins and development of public health, examines the infrastructure of the public health system, and discusses public health acti"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are your pecs", "pos": "One of the largest muscle groups in the upper body, the chest muscles are made up of the pectoralis major and, underneath that, the pectoralis minor. The pectoralis major which is the larger muscle actually has two parts - an upper portion (called the clavicular head) and the lower portion (called the sternal head).", "neg": "Chest Structure And Function. Your chest is composed of two muscle groups: the large pectoralis major, and the smaller pectoralis minor underneath. The flat, thick pec major originates in a broad sweep along the anterior surface of the clavicle, down the sternum, and from the cartilage of the ribs."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "The River Ill flows parallel with what river for 4 kilometres?", "pos": "Strasbourg is situated on the eastern border of France with Germany. This border is formed by the River Rhine, which also forms the eastern border of the modern city, facing across the river to the German town Kehl. The historic core of Strasbourg however lies on the Grande Île in the River Ill, which here flows parallel to, and roughly 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) from, the Rhine. The natural courses of the two rivers eventually join some distance downstream of Strasbourg, although several artificial waterways now connect them within the city.", "neg": "The islands are at relatively low altitudes, with central Ireland and southern Great Britain particularly low lying: the lowest point in the islands is Holme, Cambridgeshire at −2.75 m (−9.02 ft). The Scottish Highlands in the northern part of Great Britain are mountainous, with Ben Nevis being the highest point on the islands at 1,343 m (4,406 ft). Other mountainous areas include Wales and parts of Ireland, however only seven peaks in these areas reach above 1,000 m (3,281 ft). Lakes on the islands are generally not large, although Lough Neagh in Northern Ireland is an exception, covering 150 square miles (390 km2).[citation needed] The largest freshwater body in Great Britain (by area) is Loch Lomond at 27.5 square miles (71 km2), and Loch Ness, by volume whilst Loch Morar is the deepest freshwater body in the British Isles, with a maximum depth of 310 m (1,017 ft). There are a number of major rivers within the British Isles. The longest is the Shannon in Ireland at 224 mi (360 km).[citation needed] The river Severn at 220 mi (354 km)[citation needed] is the longest in Great Britain. The isles have a temperate marine climate. The North Atlantic Drift (\"Gulf Stream\") which flows from the Gulf of Mexico brings with it significant moisture and raises temperatures 11 °C (20 °F) above the global average for the islands' latitudes. Winters are cool and wet, with summers mild and also wet. Most Atlantic depressions pass to the north of the islands, combined with the general westerly circulation and interactions with the landmass, this imposes an east-west variation in climate."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "indication of freshness you should look for when buying a fish", "pos": "To assess the quality of fresh fish and seafood, there are a few simple things to look for: Fresh whole fish should have bright, clear eyes; skin should be shiny, firm and elastic to the touch, gills should be red not brown, and if gutted, the cavity should be clean.o assess the quality of fresh fish and seafood, there are a few simple things to look for: Fresh whole fish should have bright, clear eyes; skin should be shiny, firm and elastic to the touch, gills should be red not brown, and if gutted, the cavity should be clean.", "neg": "1 The flesh should be firm and elastic: when you press it, the flesh should bounce back, leaving no indentation. 2  Smell, as previously noted, is one of the most important indications of freshness. 3  Fish should have a pleasant smell. Gills should be reddish and damp, not sticky. 2  It may not be possible to poke and prod the fish before purchase, but the feel of the flesh is also an important indication of freshness. 3  The flesh should be firm and elastic: when you press it, the flesh should bounce back, leaving no indentation."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "Bob Dole, who presided over the Republican National Committee while it stood by its man until the last, said it best at Nixon's The second half of the 20 th century will be known as the age of Nixon.", "pos": "Bob Dole said that the second half of the 20th century would be known as the Age of Nixon.", "neg": "Bob Dole said that the second half of the 20th century would be the Age of Reagan."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "definition of aphotic zone", "pos": "The aphotic zone (aphotic from Greek prefix ἀ-+ φῶς without light) is the portion of a lake or ocean where there is little or no sunlight. It is formally defined as the depths beyond which less than 1% of sunlight penetrates. Consequently, bioluminescence is essentially the only light found in this", "neg": "The aphotic zone (aphotic from Greek prefix ἀ- + φῶς without light) is the portion of a lake or ocean where there is little or no sunlight. It is formally defined as the depths beyond which less than 1% of sunlight penetrates. Consequently, bioluminescence is essentially the only light found in this zone."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What films were available for Japanese market Squeeze LDs?", "pos": "There were no anamorphic LaserDisc titles available in the US except for promotional purposes. Upon purchase of a Toshiba 16:9 television viewers had the option of selecting a number of Warner Bros. 16:9 films. Titles include Unforgiven, Grumpy Old Men, The Fugitive, and Free Willy. The Japanese lineup of titles was different. A series of releases under the banner \"SQUEEZE LD\" from Pioneer of mostly Carolco titles included Basic Instinct, Stargate, Terminator 2: Judgment Day, Showgirls, Cutthroat Island, and Cliffhanger. Terminator 2 was released twice in Squeeze LD, the second release being THX certified and a notable improvement over the first.", "neg": "LaserDisc's support for multiple audio tracks allowed for vast supplemental materials to be included on-disc and made it the first available format for \"Special Edition\" releases; the 1984 Criterion Collection edition of Citizen Kane is generally credited as being the first \"Special Edition\" release to home video,[citation needed] and for setting the standard by which future SE discs were measured. The disc provided interviews, commentary tracks, documentaries, still photographs, and other features for historians and collectors."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Maggie Gyllenhaal was born October 16, 1977.", "pos": "Margalit Ruth `` Maggie '' Gyllenhaal -LRB- -LSB- ˈdʒɪlənhɑːl -RSB- born November 16 , 1977 in New York City -RRB- is an American actress . Part of the Gyllenhaal family , she is the daughter of filmmakers Stephen Gyllenhaal and Naomi Achs and the older sister of actor Jake Gyllenhaal . She began her film career as a teenager with roles in her father 's films and appeared alongside her brother in the psychological horror film Donnie Darko -LRB- 2001 -RRB- . She garnered critical praise for starring as Lee Holloway in Secretary -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , for which she was nominated for a Golden Globe Award . For her performance in Sherrybaby -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , she was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture -- Drama . She also received recognition for starring as Rachel Dawes in The Dark Knight -LRB- 2008 -RRB- . For her performance in the musical-drama Crazy Heart -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress . She subsequently starred in Nanny McPhee and the Big Bang -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , Wo n't Back Down -LRB- 2012 -RRB- and Frank -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , for which she was nominated for a BIFA Award . In 2014 , she made her Broadway debut in a revival of The Real Thing , and also starred in the television BBC miniseries The Honourable Woman . For her performance in the latter she won a Golden Globe Award and was nominated for an Emmy Award . ", "neg": "David Elias Callaham -LRB- born on October 24 , 1977 -RRB- is an American film writer . "}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why does chronic kidney failure present with albumin loss but a build-up of serum creatinine", "pos": "Well I‘m no expert but I think I can explain. The problem with creatinine is, that it‘s secernation into urine isn‘t really efficient, but when you have cdk you loose lot‘s of water, so you basically involuntarily shift the ratio towards creatinin. The opposite for albumin, it‘s really well soluble and also binds to other proteins/substances to make them soluble, so it‘s pretty easy for it to get into urine. Also with cdk the reabsorbtion is disturbed, so it can‘t get back in. All in all the serum is more and more mixed up from it‘s natural state.", "neg": "Previous answers to this question: _URL_2_ _URL_0_ For research: _URL_1_"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "can you paint a door that has been stained", "pos": "How to Paint a Stained Door. You may wish to paint over a stained door because it has become weathered and unsightly or you may want to paint over stained wood doors to change the look of the door. There is a technique to painting over stain successfully.Here’s how to do it. Select oil base primer paint for the first coat. 2  If you are painting over stained cedar or redwood, ask an experienced paint store clerk to help you choose the proper primer to cover those woods. 3  Choose either oil-base paint or acrylic latex paint for the second coat and finish coats.", "neg": "Painting the Door. Paint a coat of oil-based primer onto the surface of the door. Use a roller, paintbrush, foam brush or paint sprayer. If you have a highly ornate and carved door, paint specialized bonding primer onto the surface of the door. Bonding primer adheres to shiny, glossy surfaces.aybe your stained door has scratches and wear marks that just needs to be freshened up to make the door look more inviting. Whatever the reason, you can successfully paint over stain and have a good outcome."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "In September 1932, the Poona Pact was signed.", "pos": "The Poona Pact refers to an agreement between Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar and Mahatma Gandhi signed on 24 September 1932 at Yerwada Central Jail in Pune , India . It was signed by Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya and Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar and some other leaders to break the fast unto death undertaken by Gandhi in Yerwada prison to annul the Macdonald Award giving separate electorates to Dalits for electing members of state legislative assemblies in British India . History of the Poona Pact The British invited leaders of different parties in the Round Table Conferences in 1930-32 to draft a new law involving self-rule for the Indians . Mahatma Gandhi did not attend the first and the last but attended the second of the Conferences . The concept of separate electorates for the untouch was raised by Ambedkar . Similar provisions were already available for other minorities , including Muslims , Christians , Anglo-Indians and Sikhs . The British government agreed with Ambedkar 's contention and British Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald 's Communal Award to the depressed classes was to be incorporated into the constitution in the governance of British India . Gandhi strongly opposed the Communal Award on the grounds that it would disintegrate Hindu society . Ambedkar vehemently criticised the way of handling the problems of the Harijans by Gandhiji . Gandhi took up a fast unto death in his prison cell in Poona , protesting that separate electorates were a device which would separate the untouchables from the Hindu society forever . He began an indefinite hunger strike at Yerwada Central Jail from 20 September 1932 to protest against this Award . A compromise was reached on 24 September 1932 . The text uses the term `` Depressed Classes '' to denote Untouchables who were later called Scheduled Castes under India Act 1935 , and the later Indian Constitution of 1950 . ", "neg": "The Treaty of Schwedt was concluded on 6 October 1713 , during the Great Northern War , between the Tsardom of Russia and Brandenburg-Prussia in Schwedt . Brandenburg-Prussia was promised southern Swedish Pomerania up to the Peene river , which had just been conquered by Russia . In turn , Brandenburg-Prussia accepted Russia 's annexation of Swedish Ingria , Estonia and Karelia , and agreed to pay 400,000 thalers to Russia . Southern Swedish Pomerania was to be administered by Brandenburg-Prussia until a definite ruling in a peace treaty was reached . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "cost of wheel bearings", "pos": "Answer Wiki. The cost of replacing the wheel bearings definitely depends on your vehicle, but also if you’re looking to replace the front or rear wheel bearings. The national average for front wheel bearing replacement is $471 to $620 and for rear wheel bearing replacement, it’s $351 to $545 (quality parts + labor).", "neg": "A wheel bearing replacement costs between $112 & $696 for most cars. On your car, the bearing supports the wheel and rides on the axle shaft. It fits into the hollow section at the center of the wheel, and is held in place by the lug bolts which attach the wheel to the car. The wheel bearing is pressed into the back of the wheel, before being bolted into place."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are some hybrid vitis vinifera grapes merlot", "pos": "1 Vitis vinifera, the so-called European or wine grape, indigenous in the Eurasian area. 2 Classed within this species are the best-known table and wine grape varieties such as Riesling, Chardonnay, Cabernet Sauvignon, Pinot noir, Merlot and Gamay. 3 Vitis aestivalis, native to eastern North America.nly since the 1970s and 1980s have vinifera varieties begun to displace hybrid grapes in this area. Even in those areas where vitis vinifera now predominates, hybrid varieties still have cult following with some wine consumers.", "neg": "Chardonnay; chardonnay grape (white wine grape). Holonyms (common grape vine is a member of...): genus Vitis; Vitis (the type genus of the family Vitaceae; woody vines with simple leaves and small flowers; includes a wide variety of grapes)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "LSC's ultimate goal in this regard is to help grantees create state communities of justice - integrated and coordinated legal services delivery systems which", "pos": "Helping grantees create state communities of justice is the LSC's ultimate goal in this regard - integrated and coordinated legal services delivery systems, which...", "neg": "Integated and coordinated legal services delivery systems are only a secondary goal for the LSC."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why is there so much outrage about freebooting from youtubers but people are ok with streaming or torrenting television shows.", "pos": "People tend to support small-time Youtubers losing ad-money more than large corporations losing money. Not saying it is good or bad, just a matter of how people think. Also, freebooting off Youtube is taking money from people without much reason, since they are already providing content for free, on demand, which seems more spiteful than pragmatic.", "neg": "[Oh look an ask reddit thread on this exact topic](_URL_0_) Please google something before you post it here."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "In human childbirth cervical dilation is considered complete at how many centimetres?", "pos": "Is Cervix Dilation an Early Sign of Labor? Main Menu Is Cervix Dilation an Early Sign of Labor? Ultimately, cervix dilation is necessary for labor to progress. If the cervix doesn't open, then the baby can't be born vaginally. But is cervical dilation necessarily an early sign of labor? Not necessarily. A woman can remain 4cm dilated for weeks before true labor begins or can go from no dilation to natural childbirth within a few short hours. The degree of cervical dilation prior to the onset of labor is not a reliable indicator of when true labor will begin. Women can dilate several centimeters weeks early, contemplating the arrival of a preterm baby, and then remain at that same degree of dilation for weeks or go from zero dilation to having a baby in mere minutes. The following cervical dilation chart illustrates the diameter of the cervix as it opens from 1 to 10cms. 1cm roughly equates with a Cheerio, 3 cm with a slice of banana, 4cm with a Ritz Cracker, 7cm with the top of a soda can, and 10cm with a bagel. As cervix dilation itself is not a reliable predictor of when labor will begin, knowing the degree of cervical dilation in advance of active labor is of little benefit. It also carries unnecessary risks, the first of which is introducing infection. It also increases the risk of starting preterm labor. Internal exams are not recommended for the above reasons until after 41 weeks when potentially facing a postdate induction. Then, cervical dilation can provide valuable information on whether induction is likely to be successful at that point.", "neg": "Watch BBC: The Human Body Episodes Online | SideReel Get a free account Mondays, on BBC Presented by Robert Winston, it takes us on a journey from birth to death using time-lapse photography, computer graphics and various state-of-the-art imaging techniques to explore every aspect, every nook and crevice of the human body in its various stages of growth, maturity and eventual decay. Conception, toddlerhood, the awkward growing pains of adolescence, the incredibly complex workings of the brain (which burns up more energy than any other part of the human body, viewers of daytime TV included, apparently) and finally death are vividly depicted and explained."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "skills required for radiologic technologist", "pos": "Similar logic skills are needed by radiologic techs, who must determine the best method of gaining the view needed with the least distress to the patient. Problem-solving skills are a must in order to suggest treatment or resolve the situation.nterpersonal Skills. Whether you choose a career as a radiologist or a radiologic tech, you will be dealing with people. Your patients might be in pain, ill, frightened or stressed. You will need to gain their cooperation if you are to obtain images that are useful for diagnoses.", "neg": "A career in radiology requires good communication skills. The ability to listen to what a patient or staff member is saying and make correct decisions on what needs to be done is important.nterpersonal Skills. Whether you choose a career as a radiologist or a radiologic tech, you will be dealing with people. Your patients might be in pain, ill, frightened or stressed. You will need to gain their cooperation if you are to obtain images that are useful for diagnoses."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Warren Buffett refuses to invest.", "pos": "Warren Edward Buffett -LRB- -LSB- ˈbʌfᵻt -RSB- born August 30 , 1930 -RRB- is an American business magnate , investor , and philanthropist . He is considered by some to be one of the most successful investors in the world , and as of March 2017 is the second wealthiest person in the United States , and the fourth wealthiest in the world , with a total net worth of $ 73.3 billion . Born in Omaha , Buffett developed an interest in business and investing in his youth , eventually entering the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania in 1947 before transferring and graduating from University of Nebraska -- Lincoln . After graduating at 19 , Buffett enrolled at Columbia Business School of Columbia University , learning and eventually creating his investment philosophy around a concept pioneered by Benjamin Graham -- value investing . He attended New York Institute of Finance to specialize his economics background and soon after began various business partnerships , including one with Graham . After meeting Charlie Munger , Buffett created the Buffett Partnership . His firm would eventually acquire a textile manufacturing firm called Berkshire Hathaway and assume its name to create a diversified holding company . Buffett has been the chairman and largest shareholder of Berkshire Hathaway since 1970 , and his business exploits have had him referred to as the `` Wizard '' , `` Oracle '' or `` Sage '' of Omaha by global media outlets . He is noted for his adherence to value investing and for his personal frugality despite his immense wealth . Buffett is a notable philanthropist , having pledged to give away 99 percent of his fortune to philanthropic causes , primarily via the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation . In 2009 , with Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg , Warren founded The Giving Pledge , whereby billionaires pledge to give away at least half of their fortunes . He is also active in contributing to political causes , having endorsed Democratic candidate Hillary Clinton in the 2016 U.S. presidential election ; he has publicly opposed the policies , actions , and statements of the current U.S. president , Donald Trump . ", "neg": "Bernard Mannes Baruch -LRB- -LSB- bəˈruːx -RSB- August 19 , 1870 -- June 20 , 1965 -RRB- was an American financier , stock investor , philanthropist , statesman , and political consultant . After his success in business , he devoted his time toward advising U.S. Presidents Woodrow Wilson and Franklin D. Roosevelt on economic matters and became a philanthropist . "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "Which country withdrew from the Warsaw Pact in 1968?", "pos": "What are the Warsaw Pact countries? - Quora Quora All of the Eastern European countries between the USSR and East Germany, namely: Poland, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, Romania, Bulgaria and of course USSR and East Germany. For a short while Albania was a member as well and withdrew in 1968. The pact stopped to exist on July 1st, 1991 Since then Czechoslovakia has since split in 2 different countries: Czech Republic and Slovakia while the USSR has imploded in 15 different countries: Latvia (European Union & NATO member) Lithuania (EU & NATO member) Andrew Hamada , marketing @ Sears, iStock, Amazon, et al How Richard Branson started Virgin Atlantic. In 1979, while on vacation with his fiancee in The British Virgin Islands, he was catching a flight to Puerto Rico which ended up cancelled. Richard decided to phone up some charter companies and chartered a plane for $2,000. After splitting the cost between the available seats, he grabbed a blackboard and wrote: VIRGIN AIRWAYS: $39 for a single ... Written Dec 9, 2015 Aitzaz Hasan Shaheed. It was an ordinary January morning in Hangu district and around 2000 students were attending morning assembly in Ibrahimzai High School, Hangu, Pakistan when a blast occurred outside the school. But luckily everyone was saved by the courage of a 17 year old boy Aitzaz Hasan. According to the sources he was on his way to school along with his two other class fellows when he s... My best friend of 11 years and I have been sending each other letters. Today I received in the mail the handwritten lyrics of a Hamilton song and a short note. I Snapchatted her to let her know I’d gotten it. We’re sending letters even though we text and Skype and talk on a daily basis. It’s our way of being a little closer. Friendships after high school require effort. Now that I’m in college, I do...", "neg": "Nicolae Ceausescu - The New York Times The New York Times Supported by Nicolae Ceausescu News about Nicolae Ceausescu, including commentary and archival articles published in The New York Times. More Nicolae Ceausescu, who was executed with his wife on Christmas day of 1989, was a maverick and despotic Rumanian Communist leader who pursued an independent course abroad and demanded slavish subservience at home. For one of Eastern Europe's most durable dictators, Mr. Ceausescu's downfall after 24 years of repression at home and bridge-building to the West came astoundingly fast, even when measured against the frantic pace of change in the Soviet bloc that year. Just a month before his death, tens of thousands of workers marched under fluttering flags to hail President Ceausescu's re-election as the General Secretary of the Communist Party. But although the carefully orchestrated ceremony did not allow a murmur of dissent, long-simmering national rage over a Draconian economic policy, Ceausescu nepotism (his wife was his Deputy Prime Minister), a bizarre cult of personality and harebrained agricultural and architectural schemes, many experts say, reached a flash point in December of 1989 in violent demonstrations in the western city of Timisoara. The overthrow ended the rule of a strangely contradictory figure, one who showed one face to the outside world, another to his people. He welcomed two American Presidents, Richard M. Nixon and Gerald R. Ford, to Bucharest and helped Mr. Nixon plan his opening to China in 1972. He was received, in turn, in Washington and feted by President Jimmy Carter. He was the only Eastern bloc leader to carry on simultaneous diplomatic relations with Israel, Albania and China. He freed Rumanian Jews to emigrate to Israel, although, it later came out, Israel paid millions of dollars in ransom fees. He also denounced the Soviet military sweep into Afghanistan in 1979, refused to take part in the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia in 1968 and other Warsaw Pact maneuvers and barred Soviet bases on Rumanian soil. Cultism, Inefficiency: Invoking Stalin But at home, the taciturn and humorless Mr. Ceausescu created what was often described as his own Stalinist regime, complete with huge, underused building projects and a personality cult that saw his face - and increasingly, his wife's, retouched to make her appear 40 years younger - plastered throughout the country."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What is the main mechanism for MI?", "pos": "Most MIs occur due to coronary artery disease. Risk factors include high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, lack of exercise, obesity, high blood cholesterol, poor diet, and excessive alcohol intake, among others. The mechanism of an MI often involves the complete blockage of a coronary artery caused by a rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque. MIs are less commonly caused by coronary artery spasms, which may be due to cocaine, significant emotional stress, and extreme cold, among others. A number of tests are useful to help with diagnosis, including electrocardiograms (ECGs), blood tests, and coronary angiography. An ECG may confirm an ST elevation MI if ST elevation is present. Commonly used blood tests include troponin and less often creatine kinase MB.", "neg": "Known as the fraternal birth order (FBO) effect, this theory has been backed up by strong evidence of its prenatal origin, although no evidence thus far has linked it to an exact prenatal mechanism. However, research suggests that this may be of immunological origin, caused by a maternal immune reaction against a substance crucial to male fetal development during pregnancy, which becomes increasingly likely after every male gestation. As a result of this immune effect, alterations in later-born males' prenatal development have been thought to occur. This process, known as the maternal immunization hypothesis (MIH), would begin when cells from a male fetus enter the mother's circulation during pregnancy or while giving birth. These Y-linked proteins would not be recognized in the mother's immune system because she is female, causing her to develop antibodies which would travel through the placental barrier into the fetal compartment. From here, the anti-male bodies would then cross the blood/brain barrier (BBB) of the developing fetal brain, altering sex-dimorphic brain structures relative to sexual orientation, causing the exposed son to be more attracted to men over women."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does rbc's microscopically in the urine mean", "pos": "Presence of red blood cells or RBCs in urine is called Hematuria. If the blood is very obvious and seen with the naked eye, the condition is called Frank Hematuria. In case the cells are only spotted under a microscope, then the condition is called microhematuria. The dipstick urine test can also reveal this condition.", "neg": "Get help from a doctor now âº. Leukocytes = WBCs: White blood cells in the urine indicate that an inflammatory or immune system reaction is taking place. Without more information, in terms of other urine or laboratory markers, symptoms, etc.That is about all one can say with regard to this.et help from a doctor now âº. Leukocytes = WBCs: White blood cells in the urine indicate that an inflammatory or immune system reaction is taking place. Without more information, in terms of other urine or laboratory markers, symptoms, etc. That is about all one can say with regard to this."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how to sort an arraylist with comparator", "pos": "This example gives you how to sort an ArrayList using Comparator. The ArrayList contains user defined objects. By using Collections.sort() method you can sort the ArrayList.You have to pass Comparator object which contains your sort logic. The example sorts the Empl objects based on highest salary.his example gives you how to sort an ArrayList using Comparator. The ArrayList contains user defined objects. By using Collections.sort() method you can sort the ArrayList.", "neg": "Description: This example gives you how to sort an ArrayList using Comparator. The ArrayList contains user defined objects. By using Collections.sort() method you can sort the ArrayList. You have to pass Comparator object which contains your sort logic. The example sorts the Empl objects based on highest salary.his example gives you how to sort an ArrayList using Comparator. The ArrayList contains user defined objects. By using Collections.sort() method you can sort the ArrayList."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "When did the American groups begin to really get in on the post-punk movement?", "pos": "In the mid 1970s, various American groups (some with ties to Downtown Manhattan's punk scene, including Television and Suicide) had begun expanding on the vocabulary of punk music. Midwestern groups such as Pere Ubu and Devo drew inspiration from the region's derelict industrial environments, employing conceptual art techniques, musique concrète and unconventional verbal styles that would presage the post-punk movement by several years. A variety of subsequent groups, including New York-based Talking Heads and Boston-based Mission of Burma, combined elements of punk with art school sensibilities. In 1978, the former band began a series of collaborations with British ambient pioneer and ex-Roxy Music member Brian Eno, experimenting with Dada-influenced lyrical techniques, dance music, and African polyrhythms. San Francisco's vibrant post-punk scene was centered around such groups as Chrome, the Residents and Tuxedomoon, who incorporated multimedia experimentation, film and ideas from Antonin Artaud's Theater of Cruelty.", "neg": "At the turn of the 21st century, a post-punk revival developed in British and American alternative and indie rock, which soon started appearing in other countries, as well. The earliest sign of a revival was the emergence of various underground bands in the mid-'90s. However, the first commercially successful bands – the Strokes, Franz Ferdinand, Interpol, Neils Children and Editors – surfaced in the late 1990s to early 2000s, as did several dance-oriented bands such as the Rapture, Radio 4 and LCD Soundsystem. Additionally, some darker post-punk bands began to appear in the indie music scene in the 2010s, including Cold Cave, She Wants Revenge, Eagulls, the Soft Moon, She Past Away and Light Asylum, who were also affiliated with the darkwave revival, as well as A Place to Bury Strangers, who combined early post-punk and shoegaze. These bands tend to draw a fanbase who are a combination of the indie music subculture, older post-punk fans and the current goth subculture. In the 2010s, Savages played a music reminiscent of early British post-punk bands of the late '70s."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Logan was not filmed in Louisiana.", "pos": "Logan is a 2017 American superhero film featuring the Marvel Comics character Wolverine , produced by Marvel Entertainment , TSG Entertainment , and The Donners ' Company , and distributed by 20th Century Fox . It is the tenth installment in the X-Men film series , as well as the third and final Wolverine solo film following X-Men Origins : Wolverine -LRB- 2009 -RRB- and The Wolverine -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , as well serving as a reboot to the franchise and being set in its own universe . The film takes inspiration from `` Old Man Logan '' by Mark Millar and Steve McNiven , which follows an aged Wolverine undertaking a final adventure in a dystopian future . The film is directed by James Mangold , who co-wrote the screenplay with Scott Frank and Michael Green , from a story by Mangold . Hugh Jackman stars as Logan in his final portrayal of the character after having played the role for 17 years , with Patrick Stewart co-starring as Charles Xavier . Richard E. Grant , Boyd Holbrook , Stephen Merchant , Dafne Keen -LRB- in her first film role -RRB- , Eriq La Salle , Elise Neal and Elizabeth Rodriguez are all featured in supporting roles . Principal photography began in Louisiana on May 2 , 2016 and ended on August 19 , 2016 in New Mexico . The locations used for Logan were mainly Louisiana , New Mexico and Mississippi . Logan premiered at the 67th Berlin International Film Festival on February 17 , 2017 , and was theatrically released in the United States on March 3 , 2017 , in standard and IMAX formats . It received praise from critics and audiences , becoming the best-reviewed film in the X-Men film series and being considered by many as one of the best superhero films of all time , and has grossed $ 607 million worldwide against its $ 97 million budget , making it the fourth highest-grossing film of 2017 . ", "neg": "Logan Township is a township in Clay County , Iowa , USA . As of the 2000 census , its population was 166 . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are subsidiary company for twitter", "pos": "Twitter International is a subsidiary of Twitter, but it still has its own board, consisting of Macgillivray, Twitter's general coujnsel; Twitter COO Ali Rowghani; and Robert O'Shea, a partner at the Irish law firm Matheson who specializes in creating such international corporate structures.acgillivray's directorships came to light when we downloaded an annual report for Twitter International, Twitter's Irish subsidiary through which it runs its fast-growing overseas businesses. Twitter has been a voracious acquirer of smaller companies since its purchase of Summize five years ago, as we've noted.", "neg": "AP Images Twitter general counsel Alexander Macgillivray is on a lot of boards. Thanks to paperwork Twitter has to file in Ireland, we seem to have discovered two previously unknown Twitter subsidiaries—which may well point to some unreported acquisitions the company made.acgillivray's directorships came to light when we downloaded an annual report for Twitter International, Twitter's Irish subsidiary through which it runs its fast-growing overseas businesses. Twitter has been a voracious acquirer of smaller companies since its purchase of Summize five years ago, as we've noted."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Bradley Cooper has been in a television series.", "pos": "Bradley Charles Cooper -LRB- born January 5 , 1975 -RRB- is an American actor and producer . He was one of the world 's highest-paid actors for three years , and has been nominated for various accolades , including four Academy Awards , two BAFTA Awards and two Golden Globe Awards . Cooper appeared in Forbes Celebrity 100 on two occasions and Time list of 100 most influential people in the world in 2015 . Cooper enrolled in the MFA program at the Actors Studio , New York City in 2000 . His career began with a guest role in the television series Sex and the City in 1999 and his film debut came two years later in Wet Hot American Summer . He first gained recognition as Will Tippin in the spy-action television show Alias -LRB- 2001 -- 2006 -RRB- , and achieved minor success with a supporting part in the comedy film Wedding Crashers -LRB- 2005 -RRB- . His breakthrough role came in 2009 with The Hangover , a commercially successful comedy which spawned two sequels in 2011 and 2013 . Cooper 's portrayal of a struggling writer in the thriller Limitless -LRB- 2011 -RRB- and a rookie police officer in the crime drama The Place Beyond the Pines -LRB- 2012 -RRB- drew praise from critics . He found greater success with the romantic comedy-drama Silver Linings Playbook -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , the black comedy crime film American Hustle -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , and the biopic American Sniper -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . For his work in these films , Cooper was nominated for Academy Awards -- two Best Actor , one Best Supporting Actor , and one Best Picture . Cooper became the tenth actor to receive an Academy Award nomination in three consecutive years . In 2014 , he portrayed Joseph Merrick in a Broadway revival of The Elephant Man , garnering a nomination for the Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play . ", "neg": "Bay City Blues is an American comedy-drama series that aired on NBC from October to November 1983 . The series stars Michael Nouri , Dennis Franz , and Pat Corley , and was created and produced by Steven Bochco . Eight episodes were produced , but only four were aired prior to its cancellation . "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "With Jay Z what were her new themes?", "pos": "She has received co-writing credits for most of the songs recorded with Destiny's Child and her solo efforts. Her early songs were personally driven and female-empowerment themed compositions like \"Independent Women\" and \"Survivor\", but after the start of her relationship with Jay Z she transitioned to more man-tending anthems such as \"Cater 2 U\". Beyoncé has also received co-producing credits for most of the records in which she has been involved, especially during her solo efforts. However, she does not formulate beats herself, but typically comes up with melodies and ideas during production, sharing them with producers.", "neg": "Beyoncé's music is generally R&B, but she also incorporates pop, soul and funk into her songs. 4 demonstrated Beyoncé's exploration of 90s-style R&B, as well as further use of soul and hip hop than compared to previous releases. While she almost exclusively releases English songs, Beyoncé recorded several Spanish songs for Irreemplazable (re-recordings of songs from B'Day for a Spanish-language audience), and the re-release of B'Day. To record these, Beyoncé was coached phonetically by American record producer Rudy Perez."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Which publication said that protesters were trampling human rights?", "pos": "Xinhua and CCTV quoted relay spectators who condemned the protests, to a greater extent than most Western media, but did not quote any alternate viewpoints, providing no coverage of support for the protests by some ordinary citizens in Western countries. It quoted athletes who expressed pride at taking part in the relays, to a greater extent than Western media, but not those who, like Marie-José Pérec, expressed understanding and support for the protestors. The Beijing Organising Committee for the Games mentioned the \"smiling faces of the elderly, children and the artists on the streets\", of cheering and supportive Londoners. Xinhua said that protesters were \"radicals\" who \"trampled human rights\" and whose activities were condemned by \"the people of the world who cordially love the Olympic spirit\".", "neg": "Restrictions on media censorship were significantly eased in August 2012 following demonstrations by hundreds of protesters who wore shirts demanding that the government \"Stop Killing the Press.\" The most significant change has come in the form that media organisations will no longer have to submit their content to a censorship board before publication. However, as explained by one editorial in the exiled press The Irrawaddy, this new \"freedom\" has caused some Burmese journalists to simply see the new law as an attempt to create an environment of self-censorship as journalists \"are required to follow 16 guidelines towards protecting the three national causes — non-disintegration of the Union, non-disintegration of national solidarity, perpetuation of sovereignty — and \"journalistic ethics\" to ensure their stories are accurate and do not jeopardise national security.\" In July 2014 five journalists were sentenced to 10 years in jail after publishing a report saying the country was planning to build a new chemical weapons plant. Journalists described the jailings as a blow to the recently-won news media freedoms that had followed five decades of censorship and persecution."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "How does hand soap kill/destroy/remove bacteria on your hands?", "pos": "A lot of it is simply mechanical removal. Soap molecules have one end that is attracted to water and one end that is attracted to oil. If bacteria get coated in these molecules, then water will rinse them off more easily (with a good scubbing). Soap can also kill bacteria directly, because their membranes are also made of molecules with one water-loving end and one oil-loving end. This allows soap molecules to interact with these membranes, and this interaction can punch holes in the bacterial surface.", "neg": "Dish soap has stronger detergents and more foaming agents (unless you're getting foaming hand soap). The stronger detergents break down grease better but also strip the oil out of your skin more."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "Mary Queen of Scots was executed in Fotheringhay Castle, but which county is it in?", "pos": "Fotheringhay - definition of Fotheringhay by The Free Dictionary Fotheringhay - definition of Fotheringhay by The Free Dictionary http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Fotheringhay Also found in: Encyclopedia , Wikipedia . Fotheringhay (ˈfɒðərɪŋˌɡeɪ) n (Placename) a village in E England, in NE Northamptonshire: ruined castle, scene of the imprisonment and execution of Mary Queen of Scots (1587) Foth•er•in•ghay n. a village in NE Northamptonshire, England: Mary Queen of Scots imprisoned here and executed 1587. Want to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us , add a link to this page, or visit the webmaster's page for free fun content . Link to this page: Wish canoe were here? How a reluctant husband discovered that camping doesn't have to yurt a bit Over 20 000 people viewed the coffin while it lay in state, and travel companies are already offering specialist cradle-to-grave tours, from Fotheringhay castle where Richard was born, to Bosworth Field where he met his death (and not omitting, of course, the now famous Greyfriars car park). Editorial As the coffin was lowered into the tomb, which has four white York roses engraved on surrounding floor tiles, and blessed by Archbishop of Canterbury Justin Welby, soil from three locations: Fotheringhay where the king was born, Middleham Castle in Yorkshire where he grew up, and Bosworth Field where he died, was scattered on the coffin. This day in history Consequently, James did nothing to prevent her judicial execution in the great hall of Fotheringhay Castle on February 8, 1587. SANDISON'S SCOTLAND; BRUCE SANDISON IS A JOURNALIST, ANGLER AND AUTHOR OF A STRING OF BEST-SELLING BOOKS ABOUT SCOTLAND'S OUTDOORS. HE LIVES IN SUTHERLAND. MY LOVES AND HATES IN GLASGOW'S VERY OWN BACKYARD Although according to the history books the two women never met, with operatic licence anything can happen and a visit by Elizabeth to Fotheringhay Castle where Mary is under house arrest gives them an excuse to come face-to-face and provides an opportunity to spark a lively vocal cat fight between Adina Nitescu as Elizabeth and Judith Howarth as Mary.", "neg": "Account Suspended Account Suspended This Account has been suspended. Contact your hosting provider for more information."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Which privately owned medical facility opened in 2016?", "pos": "The Government of Guam maintains the island's main health care facility, Guam Memorial Hospital, in Tamuning. U.S. board certified doctors and dentists practice in all specialties. In addition, the U.S. Naval Hospital in Agana Heights serves active-duty members and dependents of the military community. There is one subscriber-based air ambulance located on the island, CareJet, which provides emergency patient transportation across Guam and surrounding islands. A private hospital, the Guam Regional Medical City opened its doors in early 2016.", "neg": "The New Haven area supports several medical facilities that are considered some of the best hospitals in the country. There are two major medical centers downtown: Yale – New Haven Hospital has four pavilions, including the Yale – New Haven Children's Hospital and the Smilow Cancer Hospital; the Hospital of Saint Raphael is several blocks north, and touts its excellent cardiac emergency care program. Smaller downtown health facilities are the Temple Medical Center located downtown on Temple Street, Connecticut Mental Health Center/ across Park Street from Y-NHH, and the Hill Health Center, which serves the working-class Hill neighborhood. A large Veterans Affairs hospital is located in neighboring West Haven. To the west in Milford is Milford Hospital, and to the north in Meriden is the MidState Medical Center."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "How is the life of Indians who settle abroad (US, UK, Canada, Australia or New Zealand)?", "pos": "How is the life of Indians who settle abroad (US, UK, Canada, Australia or New Zealand) ?", "neg": "What is it like for an Indian to live in Canada?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "The monastery is only open when the priests inside take liturgies (mornings and early evenings), but it is well worth taking the time to visit.", "pos": "The monastery is worth a visit, but its only open during certain times, when the priests takes liturgies.", "neg": "The restaurant is only open when the servers are off their breaks, but you can food at the monastery which is open all the time."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "It was the Economic Opportunity Act of 1964 that began providing federal funding for programs to bring legal services to the poor, Kinser said.", "pos": "What began giving federal funding for programs to bring legal services to the poor was the Economic Act of 1964.", "neg": "The Economic Opportunity Act of 1999 gave federal funding for programs to bring legal services to the rich."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is hawaii population", "pos": "The United States Census Bureau estimates the population of Hawaii was 1,431,603 on July 1, 2015; an increase of 5.24% since the 2010 United States Census. As of 2014, Hawaii had an estimated population of 1,431,603; an increase of 12,042 from the previous year and an increase of 71,302 (5.24%) since 2010. This includes a natural increase of 48,111 (96,028 births minus 47,917 deaths) and an increase due to net migration of 16,956 people into the state.", "neg": "At the 2010 census the population of Hawaii was declared at a total of 1,360,301. Estimates of the population are produced in the years between censuses - and in 2015, this number had risen to 1,431,603. This represents a 5.2% increase from the 1.36 million recorded during the 2010 Census."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What act did parliament put into place to stop such corruptions?", "pos": "In the United Kingdom, it has been alleged that peerages have been awarded to contributors to party funds, the benefactors becoming members of the House of Lords and thus being in a position to participate in legislating. Famously, Lloyd George was found to have been selling peerages. To prevent such corruption in the future, Parliament passed the Honours (Prevention of Abuses) Act 1925 into law. Thus the outright sale of peerages and similar honours became a criminal act. However, some benefactors are alleged to have attempted to circumvent this by cloaking their contributions as loans, giving rise to the 'Cash for Peerages' scandal.", "neg": "Nigeria has also been pervaded by political corruption. It was ranked 143 out of 182 countries in Transparency International's 2011 Corruption Perceptions Index; however, it improved to 136th position in 2014. More than $400 billion were stolen from the treasury by Nigeria's leaders between 1960 and 1999. In late 2013, Nigeria's then central bank governor Lamido Sanusi informed President Goodluck Jonathan that the state oil company, NNPC had failed to remit US$20 billion of oil revenues, which it owed the state. Jonathan however dismissed the claim and replaced Sanusi for his mismanagement of the central bank's budget. A Senate committee also found Sanusi’s account to be lacking substance. After the conclusion of the NNPC's account Audit, it was announced in January 2015 that NNPC's non-remitted revenue is actually US$1.48billion, which it needs to refund back to the Government."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Where were the Winter Olympics held in 1928?", "pos": "In the first half of the 20th century the Olympic Winter Games were held three times in Alpine venues: the 1924 Winter Olympics in Chamonix, France; the 1928 Winter Olympics in St. Moritz, Switzerland; and the 1936 Winter Olympics in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany. During World War II the winter games were canceled but after that time the Winter Games have been held in St. Moritz (1948), Cortina d'Ampezzo (1956), Innsbruck, Austria (1964 and 1976), Grenoble, France, (1968), Albertville, France, (1992), and Torino (2006). In 1930 the Lauberhorn Rennen (Lauberhorn Race), was run for the first time on the Lauberhorn above Wengen; the equally demanding Hahnenkamm was first run in the same year in Kitzbühl, Austria. Both races continue to be held each January on successive weekends. The Lauberhorn is the more strenuous downhill race at 4.5 km (2.8 mi) and poses danger to racers who reach 130 km/h (81 mph) within seconds of leaving the start gate.", "neg": "Sport plays an important role in Estonian culture. After declaring independence from Russia in 1918, Estonia first competed as a nation at the 1920 Summer Olympics, although the National Olympic Committee was established in 1923. Estonian athletes took part of the Olympic Games until the country was annexed by the Soviet Union in 1940. The 1980 Summer Olympics Sailing regatta was held in the capital city Tallinn. After regaining independence in 1991, Estonia has participated in all Olympics. Estonia has won most of its medals in athletics, weightlifting, wrestling and cross-country skiing. Estonia has had very good success at the Olympic games given the country's small population. Estonia's best results were being ranked 13th in the medal table at the 1936 Summer Olympics, and 12th at the 2006 Winter Olympics."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What are spiral screws used for?", "pos": "Material transport elevators generally consist of an inclined plane on which a conveyor belt runs. The conveyor often includes partitions to ensure that the material moves forward. These elevators are often used in industrial and agricultural applications. When such mechanisms (or spiral screws or pneumatic transport) are used to elevate grain for storage in large vertical silos, the entire structure is called a grain elevator. Belt elevators are often used in docks for loading loose materials such as coal, iron ore and grain into the holds of bulk carriers", "neg": "A servomotor is a motor, very often sold as a complete module, which is used within a position-control or speed-control feedback control system mainly control valves, such as motor-operated control valves. Servomotors are used in applications such as machine tools, pen plotters, and other process systems. Motors intended for use in a servomechanism must have well-documented characteristics for speed, torque, and power. The speed vs. torque curve is quite important and is high ratio for a servo motor. Dynamic response characteristics such as winding inductance and rotor inertia are also important; these factors limit the overall performance of the servomechanism loop. Large, powerful, but slow-responding servo loops may use conventional AC or DC motors and drive systems with position or speed feedback on the motor. As dynamic response requirements increase, more specialized motor designs such as coreless motors are used. AC motors' superior power density and acceleration characteristics compared to that of DC motors tends to favor PM synchronous, BLDC, induction, and SRM drive applications."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What groups remain today?", "pos": "In the early 20th century several mandolin orchestras (Estudiantinas) were active in Belgium. Today only a few groups remain: Royal Estudiantina la Napolitaine (founded in 1904) in Antwerp, Brasschaats mandoline orkest in Brasschaat and an orchestra in Mons (Bergen). Gerda Abts is a well known mandolin virtuoso in Belgium. She is also mandolin teacher and gives lessons in the music academies of Lier, Wijnegem and Brasschaat. She is now also professor mandolin at the music high school “Koninklijk Conservatorium Artesis Hogeschool Antwerpen”. She also gives various concerts each year in different ensembles. She is in close contact to the Brasschaat mandolin Orchestra. Her site is www.gevoeligesnaar.be", "neg": "These regions were occupied by \"the brown men,\" with the yellow in the Far East and the black in Africa. The color issue was not settled until Kenya became independent in 1963, ending the last vestige of the British Empire."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Where were dogs introduced then to help people socialize people?", "pos": "The practice of using dogs and other animals as a part of therapy dates back to the late 18th century, when animals were introduced into mental institutions to help socialize patients with mental disorders. Animal-assisted intervention research has shown that animal-assisted therapy with a dog can increase social behaviors, such as smiling and laughing, among people with Alzheimer's disease. One study demonstrated that children with ADHD and conduct disorders who participated in an education program with dogs and other animals showed increased attendance, increased knowledge and skill objectives, and decreased antisocial and violent behavior compared to those who were not in an animal-assisted program.", "neg": "Although initially thought to have originated as a manmade variant of an extant canid species (variously supposed as being the dhole, golden jackal, or gray wolf), extensive genetic studies undertaken during the 2010s indicate that dogs diverged from an extinct wolf-like canid in Eurasia 40,000 years ago. Being the oldest domesticated animal, their long association with people has allowed dogs to be uniquely attuned to human behavior, as well as thrive on a starch-rich diet which would be inadequate for other canid species."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "importance of bonding in animals", "pos": "Answers. Best Answer: Bonding (which requires individual recognition) is important for animals that live in herds or nest in large colonies but take care of their own young.Parental care is advantageous only if one takes care of one's own young.nswers. Best Answer: Bonding (which requires individual recognition) is important for animals that live in herds or nest in large colonies but take care of their own young.", "neg": "Dog and Child in a bonding moment (photo by Elena Shumilova). Bonding in animal behavior is a biological process in which individuals of the same or different species develop a connection.The function of bonding is to facilitate co-operation. Parents and offspring develop strong bonds so that the former take care of the latter, and the latter accept the teachings of the former.og and Child in a bonding moment (photo by Elena Shumilova). Bonding in animal behavior is a biological process in which individuals of the same or different species develop a connection."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "In which capital is the Spanish Riding School?", "pos": "Start – en | Spanische Hofreitschule THE SPANISH RIDING SCHOOL Living tradition, the values of the past blending with the passion of the present The Spanish Riding School in Vienna is the only institution in the world which has practiced for more than 450 years and continues to cultivate classical equitation in the Renaissance tradition of the Haute Ecole – which can also be found on UNESCO’s list of intangible cultural heritage of humanity. Since 1920, the stud located in the West Styrian village of Piber has been home to the famous Lipizzaners. As the only stud in Austria, Piber’s role is to breed Lipizzaner stallions which will later demonstrate their skills in the world-famous Spanish Riding School in Vienna. The Heldenberg in Lower Austria is the third site of the Spanish Riding School. On the one hand the stallions are trained and continually exercised at this location. On the other hand they spend their well-earned summer holiday as well as two to three additional six weeks breaks there enjoying a horse-friendly life. Moreover, in Heldenberg third parties are given the opportunity to improve their horsemanship through various courses.", "neg": "Rough Riders - The World of 1898: The Spanish-American War (Hispanic Division, Library of Congress) Download an uncompressed TIFF (.tif) version of this image. Rough Riders The most famous of all the units fighting in Cuba , the \"Rough Riders\" was the name given to the First U.S. Volunteer Cavalry under the leadership of Theodore Roosevelt . Roosevelt resigned his position as Assistant Secretary of the Navy in May 1898 to join the volunteer cavalry. The original plan for this unit called for filling it with men from the Indian Territory, New Mexico, Arizona, and Oklahoma. However, once Roosevelt joined the group, it quickly became the place for a mix of troops ranging from Ivy League athletes to glee-club singers to Texas Rangers and Indians. The graves of the Rough Riders Download an uncompressed TIFF (.tif) version of this image. Roosevelt and the commander of the unit Colonel Leonard Wood trained and supplied the men so well at their camp in San Antonio, Texas, that the Rough Riders was allowed into the action, unlike many other volunteer companies. They went to Tampa at the end of May and sailed for Santiago de Cuba on June 13. There they joined the Fifth Corps, another highly trained, well supplied, and enthusiastic group consisting of excellent soldiers from the regular army and volunteers. The Rough Riders saw battle at Las Guásimas when General Samuel B. M. Young was ordered to attack at this village, three miles north of Siboney on the way to Santiago. Although it was not important to the outcome of the war, news of the action quickly made the papers. They also made headlines for their role in the Battle of San Juan Hill, which became the stuff of legend thanks to Roosevelt's writing ability and reenactments filmed long after."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "Who was the mythical Greek king of Thebes who killed his father so he could marry his mother?", "pos": "Oedipus | Greek mythology | Britannica.com Greek mythology Antigone Oedipus, in Greek mythology , the king of Thebes who unwittingly killed his father and married his mother. Homer related that Oedipus’s wife and mother hanged herself when the truth of their relationship became known, though Oedipus apparently continued to rule at Thebes until his death. In the post-Homeric tradition, most familiar from Sophocles ’ Oedipus Rex (or Oedipus the King) and Oedipus at Colonus, there are notable differences in emphasis and detail. Oedipus and the Sphinx, interior of an Attic red-figured … Album/Oronoz/SuperStock According to one version of the story, Laius, king of Thebes, was warned by an oracle that his son would slay him. Accordingly, when his wife, Jocasta ( Iocaste ; in Homer, Epicaste), bore a son, he had the baby exposed (a form of infanticide ) on Cithaeron . (Tradition has it that his name, which means “Swollen-Foot,” was a result of his feet having been pinned together, but modern scholars are skeptical of that etymology.) A shepherd took pity on the infant, who was adopted by King Polybus of Corinth and his wife and was brought up as their son. In early manhood Oedipus visited Delphi and upon learning that he was fated to kill his father and marry his mother, he resolved never to return to Corinth. The blind Oedipus asks Creon to banish him from Thebes. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Traveling toward Thebes, he encountered Laius, who provoked a quarrel in which Oedipus killed him. Continuing on his way, Oedipus found Thebes plagued by the Sphinx , who put a riddle to all passersby and destroyed those who could not answer. Oedipus solved the riddle, and the Sphinx killed herself. In reward, he received the throne of Thebes and the hand of the widowed queen, his mother, Jocasta. They had four children: Eteocles, Polyneices, Antigone , and Ismene. Later, when the truth became known, Jocasta committed suicide, and Oedipus (according to another version), after blinding himself, went into exile, accompanied by Antigone and Ismene, leaving his brother-in-law Creon as regent. Oedipus died at Colonus near Athens , where he was swallowed into the earth and became a guardian hero of the land. Similar Topics", "neg": "Kronos - Greek Mythology - Ancinet-Mythology.com Kronos | Greek Mythology (also Cronos, Cronus, Chronos) Kronos is the son of Ouranos and Gaea, the youngest of the Titans. Cronos overthrew his father, with the help of his mother, and became the supreme ruler of the universe. He then married Rhea, his sister, who gave birth to the great Gods. To prevent the reocurrence of his father's fate, he swallowed each of his children as they were born. However, when his last son, Zeus, was born, Rhea hid the infant on the island of Crete, and instead gave Kronos a stone wrapped in swaddling clothes. When Zeus became old enough, he challenged his father, and forced him to vomit up his siblings Poseidon, Hades, Demeter, Hera and Hestia. The Cyclopse, who were freed by Zeus, fashioned the famous thunderbolts and lightning for Zeus as a sign of gratitude. These weapons were instrumental in the defeat of the Titans (in a battle known as teh Titanomachy) by Zeus and his siblings. Kronos is associated with the Roman god Saturn ."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "The main cause of degradation has been what?", "pos": "The fauna in the state is just as diverse as the flora and varies greatly due to the large contrast in climates. In the mountain zone of the state the most observed mammals are: Mexican fox squirrel (Sciurus nayaritensis), antelope jackrabbit (Lepus alleni), raccoon (Procyon lotor), hooded skunk (Mephitis macroura), wild boar (Sus scrofa), collared peccary (Pecari tajacu), white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus), mule deer Odocoileus hemionus, American bison Bison bison, cougar (Puma concolor), eastern cottontail Sylvilagus floridanus, North American porcupine Erethizon dorsatum, bobcat Lynx rufus, Mexican wolf Canis lupus baileyi, and coyote Canis latrans. American black bear Ursus americanus is also found but in very small numbers. The Mexican wolf, once abundant, has been extirpated. The main cause of degradation has been grazing. Although there are many reptilian species in the mountains the most observed species include: Northern Mexican pine snake, Pituophis deppei jani, Texas horned lizard (Phrynosoma cornutum), rock rattlesnake (Crotalus lepidus), black-tailed rattlesnake (Crotalus molossus), and plateau tiger salamander Ambystoma velasci, one of possibly many amphibians to be found in the mountains.", "neg": "Due to many centuries of intensive settlement, most of the area is shaped by human influence. The original natural vegetation of Thuringia is forest with beech as its predominant species, as can still be found in the Hainich mountains today. In the uplands, a mixture of beech and spruce would be natural. However, most of the plains have been cleared and are in intensive agricultural use while most of the forests are planted with spruce and pine. Since 1990, Thuringia's forests have been managed aiming for a more natural and tough vegetation more resilient to climate change as well as diseases and vermin. In comparison to the forest, agriculture is still quite conventional and dominated by large structures and monocultures. Problems here are caused especially by increasingly prolonged dry periods during the summer months."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "you know they tell you that kids can you know be impressed by all that stuff and it's true i i had a lot of things that i i nobody told me that it was all fake i was just sitting there watching it going oh jeez", "pos": "There were many things that no one told me weren't real, and I would watch them and say \"Oh, wow!\"", "neg": "Children aren't impressed by anything, and I never watch films."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "monthly cost for autocad", "pos": "A standalone AutoCAD license costs $4,195.00. If you do not get the $1,250/year maintenance subscription, you will receive no major updates and no tech support from AutoCAD. A more common approach is to use AutoDesk's subscription service. A monthly subscription of AutoCAD costs $210/month, which is quite pricey. A yearly subscription costs $1,680, which is very reasonable. With a subscription license, you automatically get the latest software year version when it comes out.", "neg": "A perpetual license for one seat of standalone AutoCAD 2015 is $4,195. Maintenance Subscription: An annual maintenance contract that you can purchase with a perpetual license to keep the software up to date. Maintenance Subscription for AutoCAD is $545 per year. Desktop Subscription: An annual or monthly rental contract that entitles you to run the latest version of the software. At the end of the rental period, if you don't renew, the software stops working. Desktop Subscription for AutoCAD is $1,680 per year or $210 per month."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What was Mariah Careys position on season 12 of American Idol?", "pos": "Season 12 premiered on January 16, 2013. Judges Jennifer Lopez and Steven Tyler left the show after two seasons. This season's judging panel consisted of Randy Jackson, along with Mariah Carey, Keith Urban and Nicki Minaj. This was the first season since season nine to have four judges on the panel. The pre-season buzz and the early episodes of the show were dominated by the feud between the judges Minaj and Carey after a video of their dispute was leaked to TMZ.", "neg": "The wildcard round returned in season eight, wherein there were three groups of twelve, with three contestants moving forward – the highest male, the highest female, and the next highest-placed singer - for each night, and four wildcards were chosen by the judges to produce a final 13. Starting season ten, the girls and boys perform on separate nights. In seasons ten and eleven, five of each gender were chosen, and three wildcards were chosen by the judges to form a final 13. In season twelve, the top twenty semifinalists were split into gender groups, with five of each gender advancing to form the final 10. In season thirteen, there were thirty semifinalists, but only twenty semifinalists (ten for each gender) were chosen by the judges to perform on the live shows, with five in each gender and three wildcards chosen by the judges composing the final 13."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how to set up a discus aquarium", "pos": "Into Action!! The best method to be on the way to a thriving well-managed discus tank is to set everything up and run the tank. After 24 hours, check your water temperature and adjust if needed (this should be 86f / 30c for keeping discus). If possible ‘seed’ your tank as already covered and leave to clear for a further 24 hours.", "neg": "Discus prefer a pH of 6.0, but I would recommend 6.5 so that you don’t destroy your bacteria cycle. Temperatures should be around 27C-28C (80.6F - 82.4F). Discus can’t tolerate ammonia, nitrite, or too much nitrate, so it’s a good idea to thoroughly cycle your tank before adding them as they are big fish."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what fruits improve eyesight", "pos": "Blueberries, grapes, and goji contain anti-inflammatory properties, such as anthocyanin, that will help improve your vision. About 1,000 mg of omega-3 fatty acids per day will help prevent macular degeneration (AMD) and dry eyes. Salmon, mackerel, herring, flaxseeds, and walnuts are high in omega-3 fatty acids.", "neg": "Take a few minutes to go over this list of 10 foods that can help improve your eyesight naturally: 1  Garlic: Used in numerous dishes to enhance flavors and aromas, garlic has been shown to have numerous benefits for your health. 2  Eggs: Among the foods that are beneficial to your eyes, eggs are one of the most common."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is an earmarked tax", "pos": "What is earmarked tax? In general terms, earmarked tax means that all or a fixed portion of revenues from a particular tax or levy are kept separate from general revenue and used exclusively for a specific government expenditure programme or specific activity.", "neg": "Definition of earmark. 1 transitive verb. 2 1a : to mark (livestock) with an earmarkb : to mark in a distinguishing manner. 3 2 : to designate (as funds) for a specific use or owner money earmarked for education."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What are two subjects of criticism of iPods?", "pos": "iPods have been criticized for alleged short life-span and fragile hard drives. A 2005 survey conducted on the MacInTouch website found that the iPod line had an average failure rate of 13.7% (although they note that comments from respondents indicate that \"the true iPod failure rate may be lower than it appears\"). It concluded that some models were more durable than others. In particular, failure rates for iPods employing hard drives was usually above 20% while those with flash memory had a failure rate below 10%. In late 2005, many users complained that the surface of the first generation iPod Nano can become scratched easily, rendering the screen unusable. A class action lawsuit was also filed. Apple initially considered the issue a minor defect, but later began shipping these iPods with protective sleeves.[citation needed]", "neg": "The iPod is a line of portable media players and multi-purpose pocket computers designed and marketed by Apple Inc. The first line was released on October 23, 2001, about 8½ months after iTunes (Macintosh version) was released. The most recent iPod redesigns were announced on July 15, 2015. There are three current versions of the iPod: the ultra-compact iPod Shuffle, the compact iPod Nano and the touchscreen iPod Touch."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "concrete pricing per yard 2016", "pos": "The slab you see us pouring below used 120 yards of concrete. The cost per cubic yard of 3000 psi concrete for this slab was $92.00 dollars. That's $11,040.00 just for the concrete! The cost for a yard of concrete will vary in different parts of the country and all over the world.ay's Concrete Floors, Inc is the name of my company. We pour a lot of 3000 psi. concrete for interior concrete floors and 4000 psi concrete for exterior concrete. The concrete cost per yard of concrete is $92.00 for 3000 3/4 psi concrete and $100.00 for 4000 3/4 psi concrete.", "neg": "Day's Concrete Floors, Inc is the name of my company. We pour a lot of 3000 psi. concrete for interior concrete floors and 4000 psi concrete for exterior concrete. The concrete cost per yard of concrete is $92.00 for 3000 3/4 psi concrete and $100.00 for 4000 3/4 psi concrete.So 10 yards of concrete is approximately $1000.00 dollars U.S. here in Maine.ay's Concrete Floors, Inc is the name of my company. We pour a lot of 3000 psi. concrete for interior concrete floors and 4000 psi concrete for exterior concrete. The concrete cost per yard of concrete is $92.00 for 3000 3/4 psi concrete and $100.00 for 4000 3/4 psi concrete."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "average cost of dying", "pos": "The average cost of dying-including funeral, burial or cremation and state administration-stands at £7,622, having risen by 7.1 per cent in the past year, a study claims.he rising cost of dying: Average funeral now costs £7,600 and thousands are struggling to afford a fitting send off. 1  Study claims cost of funeral, burial and administration is up 7.1%. 2  Estimated that 100,000 people will struggle to pay for funeral this year. 3  Rose 80% between 2004 and 2013 and will continue to increase.", "neg": "The rising cost of dying: Average funeral now costs £7,600 and thousands are struggling to afford a fitting send off. 1  Study claims cost of funeral, burial and administration is up 7.1%. 2  Estimated that 100,000 people will struggle to pay for funeral this year.3  Rose 80% between 2004 and 2013 and will continue to increase.he rising cost of dying: Average funeral now costs £7,600 and thousands are struggling to afford a fitting send off. 1  Study claims cost of funeral, burial and administration is up 7.1%. 2  Estimated that 100,000 people will struggle to pay for funeral this year. 3  Rose 80% between 2004 and 2013 and will continue to increase."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is a grinder pump?", "pos": "E/One Sewer Systems: Environmentally Sensitive, Economically Sensible E/One Sewer Systems: Environmentally Sensitive, Economically Sensible Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video. What is the E/One Sewer System? The E/One Sewer system is a pressure sewer system that is powered by E/One grinder pumps. A pressure sewer system uses small-diameter pipes and grinder pumps, which are often installed at each home. The grinder pump station collects all of the wastewater from the home and grinds it into slurry. The wastewater is then pumped to a larger sewer main or directly to a wastewater treatment plant. What is the Difference between a Gravity Sewer System and a Pressure Sewer System? While gravity sewer systems often use large mains that are installed in deep trenches, pressure sewer pipes may be as small as 2 inches in diameter and follow the contour of the land. These small trenches can equal huge savings. Pressure sewer systems are used in areas where a conventional gravity sewer system cannot be installed, or is too expensive to do so. The land may be very flat, rocky, hilly, or wet. About E/One Grinder Pumps E/One developed the concept of the household grinder pump starting in 1968. Today, celebrating four decades of leadership, the E/One Extreme series grinder pump is more reliable and rugged than ever before. Learn how E/One Sewer systems can benefit: Engineers Municipalities Builders/Land Developers Homeowners NEW! E/One's Sewer systems business has recently achieved ISO 9001:2008 certification. Read the news release. ", "neg": ". Welcome. You are not signed in. | My Account Options My Job Cart | Sign In Job Search My Jobpage Basic Search |Beginning of the main content section. Back to prior page The job is no longer available. The job description you are trying to view is no longer available. "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "monovision what is", "pos": "monovision. A treatment for presbyopia in which the dominant eye is corrected to improve distance vision and the other eye is corrected for near and intermediate tasks.Standard lenses, contact lenses, or refractive surgery may be used for the corrections.odified monovision is a method of achieving monovision using bifocal contact lenses in which the powers, lens fit or other lens parameters are modified to emphasize distance vision for one eye and near vision for the other eye, while still retaining a reasonable level of binocular vision. 1  Facebook. 2  Twitter.", "neg": "With monovision, you wear a contact lens on one eye to correct your distance vision and a contact lens on your other eye to correct your near vision.The lens for distance vision is usually worn on your dominant eye.With monovision, the eye that sees well for distance vision will be slightly blurred up close and the eye that sees well up close will be slightly blurred when looking at distant objects.he lens for distance vision is usually worn on your dominant eye. With monovision, the eye that sees well for distance vision will be slightly blurred up close and the eye that sees well up close will be slightly blurred when looking at distant objects."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What formations was the Royal Society studying?", "pos": "The boreholes on Funafuti, at the site now called Darwin's Drill, are the result of drilling conducted by the Royal Society of London for the purpose of investigating the formation of coral reefs to determine whether traces of shallow water organisms could be found at depth in the coral of Pacific atolls. This investigation followed the work on The Structure and Distribution of Coral Reefs conducted by Charles Darwin in the Pacific. Drilling occurred in 1896, 1897 and 1898. Professor Edgeworth David of the University of Sydney was a member of the 1896 \"Funafuti Coral Reef Boring Expedition of the Royal Society\", under Professor William Sollas and lead the expedition in 1897. Photographers on these trips recorded people, communities, and scenes at Funafuti.", "neg": "The Protestant Reformation inspired a literal interpretation of the Bible, with concepts of creation that conflicted with the findings of an emerging science seeking explanations congruent with the mechanical philosophy of René Descartes and the empiricism of the Baconian method. After the turmoil of the English Civil War, the Royal Society wanted to show that science did not threaten religious and political stability. John Ray developed an influential natural theology of rational order; in his taxonomy, species were static and fixed, their adaptation and complexity designed by God, and varieties showed minor differences caused by local conditions. In God's benevolent design, carnivores caused mercifully swift death, but the suffering caused by parasitism was a puzzling problem. The biological classification introduced by Carl Linnaeus in 1735 also viewed species as fixed according to the divine plan. In 1766, Georges Buffon suggested that some similar species, such as horses and asses, or lions, tigers, and leopards, might be varieties descended from a common ancestor. The Ussher chronology of the 1650s had calculated creation at 4004 BC, but by the 1780s geologists assumed a much older world. Wernerians thought strata were deposits from shrinking seas, but James Hutton proposed a self-maintaining infinite cycle, anticipating uniformitarianism."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "walking dead filming locations", "pos": "The Walking Dead Is Preparing Season 6 Filming Locations. Folks are already hard at work on The Walking Dead’s sixth season. They’re preparing filming locations, assembling everyone, and putting the finishing touches on the script. One of the key components for the hit AMC show is to maintain their excellent filming locations in Senoia, Georgia. There’s a great relationship between The Walking Dead and the people of Senoia.", "neg": "Walking Dead Filming Locations: Why You Should Pack Your Bags and Head to Atlanta. As if you need me to give you a good reason to check out The Walking Dead filming locations. I mean you know as well as I do you’re a total fan (or let’s be honest you wouldn’t have arrived to this article)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is esl curriculum", "pos": "ESL EFL Curriculum for Children, Teens to Adults. Our ESL Curriculum is designed for Language Schools teaching with students 13 years and older. We also have a full set of children’s ESL textbooks and storybooks. Our ESL textbooks are in use all over the world. Full Country List, as well as Seattle School System, US Bureau of Prisons, and West Point College NY.", "neg": "ESL Curriculum Exemplars. Introduction (PDF) New Jersey’s English Language Proficiency Standards, the WIDA Standards, address the knowledge and skills needed by English Language Learners (ELLs) (also known as limited English proficient/ELLs) in grades pre-k through 12 to succeed linguistically and in academic content areas."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "Who is the MP for South Cambridgeshire and current Secretary of State for Health?", "pos": "South Cambs MP Andrew Lansley named Secretary of Health in Conservative-Lib Dem coalition government - Hunts life - Hunts Post South Cambs MP Andrew Lansley named Secretary of Health in Conservative-Lib Dem coalition government 13:43 12 May 2010 MP for South Cambridgeshire, Andrew Lansley has been appointment the Secretary of State for Health of a new Conservative-Lib Dem coalition government. In a statement released on Wednesday (May 12), Mr Lansley said: It is an immense privilege to be appoi Email this article to a friend To send a link to this page you must be logged in. MP for South Cambridgeshire, Andrew Lansley has been appointment the Secretary of State for Health of a new Conservative-Lib Dem coalition government. In a statement released on Wednesday (May 12), Mr Lansley said: \"It is an immense privilege to be appointed Secretary of State for Public Health in the new government. \"Just as Britain needs strong and stable government, so we intend to bring to the NHS the consistent, stable reform, which enables Healthcare professionals to deliver improving quality of care to patients.\" Mr Lansley said the main objective is consistent improvement to ensure the delivery of a health service that is amongst the best in the world. He said: \"To achieve this, in the current financial crisis, will require leadership and highly effective management. The NHS will be backed with increased real resources but with this, comes a real responsibility. So we will need progressively to be more efficient, to cut the costs of what we do now, to innovate and re-design, in order to enable us to meet increased demands and to improve quality and outcomes. \"There is much to do. If I have learnt one thing over six-and-a-half years as Shadow Health Secretary, it is that in the NHS we have an immense number of talented, committed and capable people, who want to be trusted to get on with the job. It will be my task to enable them to do this; with our shared ambition to achieve the best healthcare service anywhere in the world.\" Mr Lansley retained his South Cambridgeshire seat in the election with 27,995 votes compared to his closet competitor, Liberal Democrat candidate Sebastian Kindersley with 20,157 votes.", "neg": "Account Suspended Account Suspended This Account has been suspended. Contact your hosting provider for more information."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "who sings backup in female keith urban", "pos": "Nicole Kidman sings backup vocals in Keith Urban's Female Nicole Kidman sings backup vocals in Keith Urban's Female STAR NEWSSubscribe 2.1KAdd to Share More10,332 views549Published on Nov 16, 2017'It's beautiful, it makes me cry!' Nicole Kidman reveals she sings backup vocals in Keith Urban's new song Female. She is best known for being an Award-winning actress. But Nicole Kidman has revealed she sang backup vocals for her husband Keith Urban's new song Female. The 50-year-old told Extra TV's Renée Bargh the track made her feel very emotional. 'It's beautiful... it makes me cry, that song,' she gushed. Nicole said that while Keith did not write the song himself, he was Show more Loading... ", "neg": ". Top Tracks "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "What is the address of the British Prime Minister?", "pos": "Prime Minister's Office, 10 Downing Street - GOV.UK GOV.UK Prime Minister's Office, 10 Downing Street 17 January 2017 Prime Minister Theresa May set out the Plan for Britain, including the 12 priorities that the UK government will use to negotiate Brexit. 13 January 2017 Prime Minister Theresa May and Prime Minister Bill English of New Zealand held a press conference after their meeting at 10 Downing Street. 9 January 2017 Theresa May set out her vision for the shared society, the government's role within it and how to transform mental health support. 9 January 2017 Theresa May announces a comprehensive package of measures to transform mental health support in our schools, workplaces and communities. 11 January 2017 Prime Minister Theresa May and Irish Taoiseach Enda Kenny spoke about working together for a solution to the situation in Northern Ireland. 31 December 2016 Theresa May wishes everyone a peaceful, prosperous and happy New Year. Latest Get updates to this list email   feed Copy and paste this URL in to your feed reader See all What we do 10 Downing Street is the official residence and the office of the British Prime Minister. The office helps the Prime Minister to establish and deliver the government's overall strategy and policy priorities, and to communicate the government's policies to Parliament, the public and international audiences. Connect with Number 10 on audioBoom Transparency Greater transparency across government is at the heart of our commitment to let you hold politicians and public bodies to account. Contact form https://email.number10... The Prime Minister’s office is interested to hear from you and you can email us using the link above. All emails are read and we will do our best to ensure you receive a response. Where appropriate, we will forward your email to the relevant government department for the matters you raise. You can also write to the following address: 10 Downing Street", "neg": "First Lord of the Treasury : Wikis (The Full Wiki) 6 References Lords of the Treasury As of the beginning of the 17th century, the running of the Treasury was frequently entrusted to a commission, rather than to a single individual. After 1714, it was permanently in commission. The commissioners were referred to as Lords Commissioners of the Treasury, and given a number based on seniority. Eventually, the First Lord of the Treasury came to be seen as the natural head of any ministry, and, as of the time of Robert Walpole , began to be known, unofficially, as the Prime Minister . Indeed, the term Prime Minister was sometimes used in a derogatory way. \"Prime minister\" was first used officially in a royal warrant in 1905. Prior to 1827 the First Lord of the Treasury, when a commoner, also held the office of Chancellor of the Exchequer , whilst if the First Lord was a peer, the Second Lord would usually serve as Chancellor. As of 1827, the Chancellor of the Exchequer has always been Second Lord of the Treasury when he has not also been the Prime Minister, regardless of peerage status. By convention, the other Lords Commissioners of the Treasury are also Government Whips in the House of Commons . Official residence 10 Downing Street is the residence of the First Lord of the Treasury, and not of the prime minister. There is in fact no prime ministerial residence apart from Chequers , a country house in Buckinghamshire used as a weekend and holiday home; however, all modern prime ministers have simultaneously been First Lord of the Treasury, and so 10 Downing Street has come to be identified closely with the premiership. List of First Lords of the Treasury, 1714 - 1905 Much of this list overlaps with the list of Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom , but there are some notable differences, principally concerning the Marquess of Salisbury , who was Prime Minister but not First Lord 1885–86, 1887–92 and 1895–1902. Those First Lords who were simultaneously Prime Minister are indicated by the use of bold typeface; those First Lords who were considered Prime Minister only during part of their term are indicated by the use of bold italic typeface. For earlier Lord Treasurers and First Lords, see List of Lord Treasurers . Name"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What document dated in 1241 contains place and family names?", "pos": "The Estonian literature refers to literature written in the Estonian language (ca. 1 million speakers). The domination of Estonia after the Northern Crusades, from the 13th century to 1918 by Germany, Sweden, and Russia resulted in few early written literary works in the Estonian language. The oldest records of written Estonian date from the 13th century. Originates Livoniae in Chronicle of Henry of Livonia contains Estonian place names, words and fragments of sentences. The Liber Census Daniae (1241) contains Estonian place and family names.", "neg": "Procopius wrote in 545 that \"the Sclaveni and the Antae actually had a single name in the remote past; for they were both called Spori in olden times.\" He describes their social structure and beliefs:"}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "If this guy shoots me in the forehead at close range with a 50AE Desert eagle what would happen with me?", "pos": "It's it feasible to survive a shot in the head or the heart with a Desert Eagle 50AE at close range when 300 grain hollow points are used?", "neg": "How careful should one be of a bullet's rebound when shot in close quarters?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is graphic", "pos": "graphics. ( 1 used with a singular verb) the art of drawing, especially as used in mathematics, engineering, etc. ( 2 used with a plural verb) graphic arts (def 1). ( 3 used with a plural verb) Movies, Television. the titles, credits, subtitles, announcements, etc., shown on the screen before, or as part of, a film or television program.", "neg": "Something graphic is visual. Graphic design is made of visual elements. A graphic novel tells its story with pictures. And a story that is too graphic is too good at showing you things that are, for example, shocking or violent. Derived from the Greek graphikos, meaning drawn or written, graphic shows up often before words such as design or art."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "What is produced in a Bessemer Converter?", "pos": "Bessemer process | metallurgy | Britannica.com Bessemer process Sir Henry Bessemer Bessemer process, the first method discovered for mass-producing steel . Though named after Sir Henry Bessemer of England, the process evolved from the contributions of many investigators before it could be used on a broad commercial basis. It was apparently conceived independently and almost concurrently by Bessemer and by William Kelly of the United States . As early as 1847, Kelly, a businessman-scientist of Pittsburgh , Pa., began experiments aimed at developing a revolutionary means of removing impurities from pig iron by an air blast; Kelly theorized that not only would the air, injected into the molten iron , supply oxygen to react with the impurities, converting them into oxides separable as slag , but that the heat evolved in these reactions would increase the temperature of the mass, keeping it from solidifying during the operation. After several failures, he succeeded in proving his theory and rapidly producing steel ingots. Bessemer furnace, Kelham Island Museum, Sheffield, England. Wikityke In 1856 Bessemer, working independently in Sheffield , developed and patented the same process. Whereas Kelly had been unable to perfect the process owing to a lack of financial resources, Bessemer was able to develop it into a commercial success. Another Englishman, Robert Forester Mushet , found that adding an alloy of carbon , manganese , and iron after the air-blowing was complete restored the carbon content of the steel while neutralizing the effect of remaining impurities, notably sulfur. A Swedish ironmaster, Goran Goransson, redesigned the Bessemer furnace, or converter, making it reliable in performance. The end result was a means of mass-producing steel. The resultant volume of low-cost steel in Britain and the United States soon revolutionized building construction and provided steel to replace iron in railroad rails and many other uses. The Bessemer converter is a cylindrical steel pot approximately 6 m (20 feet) high, originally lined with a siliceous refractory . Air is blown in through openings (tuyeres) near the bottom, creating oxides of silicon and manganese, which become part of the slag, and of carbon, which are carried out in the stream of air. Within a few minutes an ingot of steel can be produced, ready for the forge or rolling mill. Similar Topics", "neg": "B-24 LIBERATOR 24 LIBERATOR History: The Consolidated B- 24 Liberator was an American heavy bomber, designed by Consolidated Aircraft Company of San Diego, California. Its mass production was brought into full force by 1943 with the aid of the Ford Motor Company through its newly constructed Willow Run facility, where peak production had reached one B- 24 per hour and 650 per month in 1944. Other factories soon followed. The B- 24 ended World War II as the most produced Allied heavy bomber in history, and the most produced American military aircraft at over 18,000 units, thanks in large measure to Henry Ford and the harnessing of American industry.[4] It still holds the distinction as the most- produced American military aircraft. The B- 24 was used by several Allied air forces and navies, and by every branch of the American armed forces during the war, attaining a distinguished war record with its operations in the Western European, Pacific, Mediterranean, and China- Burma- Often compared with the better- known B- 17 Flying Fortress, the B- 24 was a more modern design with a higher top speed, greater range, and a heavier bomb load; however, it was also more difficult to fly, with heavy control forces and poor formation- flying characteristics. Popular opinion among aircrews and general's staffs tended to favor the B- 17's rugged qualities above all other considerations in the European Theater.[5] The placement of the B- 24's fuel tanks throughout the upper fuselage and its lightweight construction, designed to increase range and optimize assembly line production, made the aircraft vulnerable to battle damage.[6] The B- 24 was notorious among American aircrews for its tendency to catch fire. Moreover, its high fuselage- mounted Davis wing also meant it was dangerous to ditch or belly land, since the fuselage tended to break apart.[7] Nevertheless, the B- 24 provided excellent service in a variety of roles thanks to its large payload and long range. The B- 24's most famous mission was the low- level strike against the Ploesti oil fields, in Romania on 1 August 1943, which turned into a disaster due to attack waves getting out of sequence"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "The lollipop brandname Chupa Chups is based on the Spanish verb to what?", "pos": "Salvador Dali’s Chupa Chups logo | The logo for Spanish loll… | Flickr Shane Bzdok By: Shane Bzdok Salvador Dali’s Chupa Chups logo The logo for Spanish lollipop company, Chupa Chups, was designed by Salvador Dali in 1969. Chupa Chups’ name is based on the Spanish verb “chupar,” which means “to suck.”   Dali’s logo for Chupa Chups, 1969 1988 update of Dali's logo for Chupa Chups.", "neg": "Issue 157 by East Cork Journal (page 54) - issuu issuu Wednesday, September 22nd, 2010 - The East Cork Journal The Puzzler WIN2TICKETS FOR... TEL. (021) 4630066 WITH OUR Tea-Break Crossword 4 Test your concentration with this word ladder H E A D 25 ELEANOR HERLIHY GARRYVOE Congratulations to last week’s winner: ACROSS 8. Home on wheels (7) 9. Bend (5) 10. Regal (5) 11. Disrepute (7) 12. Memory (4) 13. Various (8) 16. Soldier (8) 18. Magician’s stick (4) 21. Umpire (7) 23. Powerful beam (5) L B S K 25. Birds’ homes (5) 26. Push under water (7) DOWN 1. Mark from a wound (4) 2. Coloured pencil (6) 3. Sins (5) 4. Writing fluids (4) 5. Eight-sided figure (7) 6. Commendation (6) 7. Sheltered, private (8) 12. Short pasta (8) 14. Town with healing springs (3) 15. Holiday maker (7) 17. Say no (6) 19. Guarantee (6) 20. Ascend (5) 22. Discharge (4) 24. Grass (4) ACANSERWS TO LAST WEEK: ACROSS: 8. Picture 9. Cacti 10. Chess 11. Monarch 12. Wind 13.Turmeric 16. Expelled 18. Stop 21. Torment 23. Never 25. Ended 26. Inferno. DOWN: 1. Epic 2. Screen 3. Fussy 4. Beam 5. Economy 6. Scorer 7. Nightcap 12. Wreathes 14. Use 15. Already 17. Parade 19. Tavern 20. Knife 22.Trio 24. Rook. Name: ______________________________ Address: ____________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ Tel (mobile):______________________________ Home:_______________________________ Entries to East Cork Journal, 1st Floor, Watersedge, Riverside Way, Midleton T A I L Five Minutes - Five Questions 1. Translating as ‘place of the way’ what Japanese word describes a facility for teaching physical skills such as martial arts? 2. In botany, if a plant is monocarpic what does it do only once? 3. What is the call-sign name of the US presidential helicopter? 4. Over which desert did France test its first atom bomb in 1960? 5. What is the name of Long John Silver’s parrot in the novel ‘Treasure Island?’ Answer to last week’s Medium 3 ANSWERS TO WORDGAMES: 1. Backflips 2. HEAL TEAL TELL TALL ANSWERS: 1. Dojo 2. Bear fruit 3. Marine One 4. Sahara 5. Captain Flint 8"}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "On August 5, 2014, Divergent was released on Blu-ray.", "pos": "Divergent is a 2014 American science fiction action film directed by Neil Burger , based on the novel of the same name by Veronica Roth . The film is the first installment in The Divergent Series and was produced by Lucy Fisher , Pouya Shabazian , and Douglas Wick , with a screenplay by Evan Daugherty and Vanessa Taylor . It stars Shailene Woodley , Theo James , Ashley Judd , Jai Courtney , Ray Stevenson , Zoë Kravitz , Miles Teller , Tony Goldwyn , Ansel Elgort , Maggie Q and Kate Winslet . The story takes place in a dystopian and post-apocalyptic Chicago where people are divided into distinct factions based on human virtues . Beatrice Prior is warned that she is Divergent and thus will never fit into any one of the factions . She soon learns that a sinister plot is brewing in the seemingly perfect society . Development of Divergent began in March 2011 when Summit Entertainment picked up the film rights to the novel with Douglas Wick and Lucy Fisher 's production company Red Wagon Entertainment . Principal photography began April 16 , 2013 , and concluded on July 16 , 2013 , with reshoots taking place from January 24 -- 26 , 2014 . Production mostly took place in Chicago . Divergent was released on March 21 , 2014 , in the United States . The film received mixed reviews from critics , with praise going towards its concepts and action , and criticism focused on its execution . Reviewers found the film to be generic and unoriginal , comparing it unfavorably to other young adult fiction adaptations . Despite this , the film was a financial success as it reached the # 1 spot at the box office during its opening weekend . After its release , the film earned over US$ 288 million worldwide against its budget of US$ 85 million . It was released on DVD and Blu-ray on August 5 , 2014 . A sequel , Insurgent , was released on March 20 , 2015 in the United States . ", "neg": "is a 2004 science fiction anime series , produced by Bones and Media Factory , which was broadcast in Japan by the anime television networks Animax and TV Asahi . Set primarily in the year 2110 , it explores themes such as inter-familial relationships and ethics in science . The series was licensed by A.D. Vision for North American localization for $ 960,000 since the first episode aired , and the first DVD was released on April 10 , 2007 . In 2008 , the series was transferred from A.D. Vision to Funimation Entertainment , along with over 30 other titles . "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What cannot be violated because the expression is dishonest according to the new Statement on Academic Freedom?", "pos": "In 1992, the university drafted a new Statement on Academic Freedom, specifying that limitations may be placed upon \"expression with students or in public that: (1) contradicts or opposes, rather than analyzes or discusses, fundamental Church doctrine or policy; (2) deliberately attacks or derides the Church or its general leaders; or (3) violates the Honor Code because the expression is dishonest, illegal, unchaste, profane, or unduly disrespectful of others.\" These restrictions have caused some controversy as several professors have been disciplined according to the new rule. The American Association of University Professors has claimed that \"infringements on academic freedom are distressingly common and that the climate for academic freedom is distressingly poor.\" The new rules have not affected BYU's accreditation, as the university's chosen accrediting body allows \"religious colleges and universities to place limitations on academic freedom so long as they publish those limitations candidly\", according to associate academic vice president Jim Gordon. The AAUP's concern was not with restrictions on the faculty member's religious expression but with a failure, as alleged by the faculty member and AAUP, that the restrictions had not been adequately specified in advance by BYU: \"The AAUP requires that any doctrinal limitations on academic freedom be laid out clearly in writing. We [AAUP] concluded that BYU had failed to do so adequately.\"", "neg": "Scientific and critical editions can be protected by copyright as works of authorship if enough creativity/originality is provided. The mere addition of a word, or substitution of a term with another one believed to be more correct, usually does not achieve such level of originality/creativity. All the notes accounting for the analysis and why and how such changes have been made represent a different work autonomously copyrightable if the other requirements are satisfied. In the European Union critical and scientific editions may be protected also by the relevant neighboring right that protects critical and scientific publications of public domain works as made possible by art. 5 of the Copyright Term Directive. Not all EU member States have transposed art. 5 into national law."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what exactly is a pinched nerve", "pos": "If you go one step lower and look at the most commonly pinched nerve, it is the sciatic nerve, leading to a whole array of symptoms connected with sciatica. Nerve impingement means that a nerve that comes out of your spine, is impinged or entrapped or rubbed raw or irritated by onging pressures on it.", "neg": "When writing about sciatica and its causes, nerve impingement often comes up as a possible cause of sciatic pains. Sometimes it is also called a trapped nerve or a pinched nerve. But no matter what you call it, please know that in most cases there are things you can do yourself about a pinched nerve condition."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "comma in german use before und", "pos": "German Punctuation. Here are the principal differences between German and English punctuation. 3. A comma is used before und. 4. No comma is used before und in the enumeration of a series, or before the abbreviation usw; 5.The German equivalents for however, aber and jedoch. 9. Quotation marks are placed differently: The first quote is on the line; the second quote is above the line as in English.. A comma is used before und. 4. No comma is used before und in the enumeration of a series, or before the abbreviation usw; 5. The German equivalents for however, aber and jedoch. 9.", "neg": "Punctuation Differences: Part 1. In most cases German and English punctuation are similar or identical. But here are a few key differences: 1. Anfuehrungszeichen (Anführungszeichen Quotation). Marks. A german uses two types of quotation marks in. Printing chevron style (Marks french) guillemets are often used in modern: booksgeht es), Bitte, nehmen S’ (Sie) Platz! But German does not use an apostrophe in some common contractions with definite articles: ins (in das), zum (zu dem). 3. Komma (Comma). A. German often uses commas in the same way as English."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What is an example of noble family name?", "pos": "In the late 14th century, in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Vytautas the Great reformed the Grand Duchy's army: instead of calling all men to arms, he created forces comprising professional warriors—bajorai (\"nobles\"; see the cognate \"boyar\"). As there were not enough nobles, Vytautas trained suitable men, relieving them of labor on the land and of other duties; for their military service to the Grand Duke, they were granted land that was worked by hired men (veldams). The newly formed noble families generally took up, as their family names, the Lithuanian pagan given names of their ennobled ancestors; this was the case with the Goštautai, Radvilos, Astikai, Kęsgailos and others. These families were granted their coats of arms under the Union of Horodlo (1413).", "neg": "Another theory describes its derivation from a non-Slavic warrior class,:42, 64–66 forming a distinct element known as the Lechici/Lekhi (Lechitów):430 :482 within the ancient Polonic tribal groupings (Indo-European caste systems). This hypothesis states this upper class was not of Slavonic extraction:482 and was of a different origin than the Slavonic peasants (kmiecie; Latin: cmethones):430 :118 over which they ruled.:482 The Szlachta were differentiated from the rural population. The nobleman's sense of distinction led to practices that in later periods would be characterized as racism.:233 The Szlachta were noble in the Aryan sense -- \"noble\" in contrast to the people over whom they ruled after coming into contact with them.:482 The szlachta traced their descent from Lech/Lekh, who probably founded the Polish kingdom in about the fifth century.:482 Lechia was the name of Poland in antiquity, and the szlachta's own name for themselves was Lechici/Lekhi.:482 An exact counterpart of Szlachta society was the Meerassee system of tenure of southern India—an aristocracy of equality—settled as conquerors among a separate race.:484 The Polish state paralleled the Roman Empire in that full rights of citizenship were limited to the szlachta. The szlachta were a caste, a military caste, as in Hindu society."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are amphetamines", "pos": "Amphetamines are drugs which stimulate the CNS (central nervous system) - they are psychostimulant drugs-when overused they can be psychologically and physically addictive.As well as giving the user an enhanced feeling of wakefulness and focus, they also reduce appetite.mphetamines stimulate the central nervous system and the sympathetic part of the peripheral nervous system. Experts say that amphetamines enhance the synaptic activity of three neurotransmitters-dopamine, serotonin and norepinephrine.", "neg": "Knowledge center. Amphetamines are drugs which stimulate the CNS (central nervous system) - they are psychostimulant drugs-when overused they can be psychologically and physically addictive. As well as giving the user an enhanced feeling of wakefulness and focus, they also reduce appetite.mphetamines stimulate the central nervous system and the sympathetic part of the peripheral nervous system. Experts say that amphetamines enhance the synaptic activity of three neurotransmitters-dopamine, serotonin and norepinephrine."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "Drew was breathing as fast as if he had charged across the sun-baked plaza at a run, when he came into the general store which supplied Tubacca with nine-tenths of the materials necessary for frontier living.", "pos": "When he came into the general store, which supplied Tubacca with nine-tenths of the materials necessary for frontier living, Drew was breathing as fast as if he had charged across the sun-baked plaza at a run.", "neg": "The general store was a place that Drew never visited, because he didn't have to."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "The Reagan administration cut back funding by a third in 1982, and then the Contract with America cut funds again, he said.", "pos": "During the year of 1982, under Reagan's time in office, funding was cut back by a third.", "neg": "The Reagan administration was known to have increased funding in 1982."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "Jeff Rutherford, Trylon Communications (212) 725-2295 jeffru@tryloncommunications.com", "pos": "Jeff Rutherford can be reached at (212) 725-2295 and jeffru@tryloncommunications.com.", "neg": "Jeff Rutherford just got fired from Trylon so his contacts are not working anymore."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "How does the HP OfficeJet 4620 Airprint compare to the HP Color LaserJet Enterprise M750dn?", "pos": "How does the HP OfficeJet 4620 Airprint compare to the HP Color LaserJet Enterprise M553n?", "neg": "How do each of the components in a 3D printer work?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "who are the nubians", "pos": "Nubian Nubian Also found in: Thesaurus, Medical, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia . Nu·bi·an (no͞o′bē-ən, nyo͞o′-)adj. Of or relating to Nubia or its peoples, languages, or cultures.n.1. A native or inhabitant of Nubia.2. Any of a group of closely related Nilo-Saharan languages spoken in the Sudan. Also called Nuba. American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. Nubian ( ˈnjuːbɪən) n1. (Peoples) a native or inhabitant of Nubia, an ancient region of NE Africa2. (Languages) the language spoken by the people of Nubia3. (Placename) the language spoken by the people of Nubiaadj4. (Placename) of or relating to Nubia or its inhabitants5. (Peoples) of or relating to Nubia or its inhabitants6. informal of or relating to Black culture Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © Harper Collins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014Nu•bi•an (ˈnu bi ən, ˈnyu-)n.1. a member of any of a group of African peoples of Nubia.2. a family of Nilo-Saharan languages spoken in the Nile River valley and parts of the Sudan,esp. Darfur province and the Nuba Hills of S Kordofan province.3. a Nubian horse.adj.4. of Nubia, Nubians, or the language family Nubian. Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved. Thesaurus Antonyms Related Words Synonyms Legend: Switch to new thesaurus Noun 1. Nubian - a native or inhabitant of Nubia; \"Nubians now form an ethnicminority in Egypt\"ethnic group, ethnos - people of the same race or nationality who share a distinctiveculture Nubia - an ancient region of northeastern Africa (southern Egypt and northern Sudan) on the Nile; much of Nubia is now under Lake Nasser Egyptian - a native or inhabitant of Egypt Based on Word Net 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc. Translations Select a language: Want to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, or visit the webmaster's page for free fun content . Link to this page: Facebook Twitter ", "neg": "404 Woops! The page you requested does not exist.404However, you can still access your favorite shows. Home Shows "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what foods grow well in italy", "pos": "Gardening and fresh produce is an important part of the Italian lifestyle, particularly home gardens. From juicy tomatoes and grapes to meaty olives and figs, Italy has a handful of well-known fruits and vegetables that flourish in its rich soil.igs. The fig tree is a common addition to any Italian garden because it is one of the easiest fruit trees to grow. Figs are a fruit that resembles a light green plum on the tree, with a pink tender flesh on the inside. When dried out, figs become silver dollar-sized and soft, ranging in color from tan to purple.", "neg": "Figs. The fig tree is a common addition to any Italian garden because it is one of the easiest fruit trees to grow. Figs are a fruit that resembles a light green plum on the tree, with a pink tender flesh on the inside. When dried out, figs become silver dollar-sized and soft, ranging in color from tan to purple.igs. The fig tree is a common addition to any Italian garden because it is one of the easiest fruit trees to grow. Figs are a fruit that resembles a light green plum on the tree, with a pink tender flesh on the inside. When dried out, figs become silver dollar-sized and soft, ranging in color from tan to purple."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "highest dosage of acetaminophen", "pos": "Consumer Reports News: July 28, 2011 05:43 PM. The maximum daily dose for Tylenol will be lowered on all acetaminophen-containing adult products from 4,000 mg (8 Extra Strength Tylenol pills) to 3,000 mg (6 pills), the manufacturer said today. The move is intended to reduce the risk of accidental acetaminophen overdoses that can lead to liver failure and death.", "neg": "Bottom line: Check the ingredients of all medications you take to see if they contain acetaminophen and make sure you are not taking more than the maximum daily dose. If you take 4,000 mg (8 Tylenol extra strength pills) for chronic pain relief, talk to your doctor about other pain relief strategies. If you have liver disease or drink alcohol heavily, you should avoid acetaminophen."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "define sme", "pos": "Small And Midsize Enterprises - SME. What are 'Small And Midsize Enterprises - SME'. Small and midsize enterprises are businesses that maintain revenues, assets or a number of employees below a certain threshold. Every country and economic organization has its own definition of what is considered a small and medium-sized enterprise.", "neg": "Small And Midsize Enterprises - SME. Share. What are 'Small And Midsize Enterprises - SME'. Small and midsize enterprises are businesses that maintain revenues, assets or a number of employees below a certain threshold. Every country and economic organization has its own definition of what is considered a small and medium-sized enterprise."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Which television broadcast company is located in the same building as GE's main offices in New York City?", "pos": "GE is a multinational conglomerate headquartered in Fairfield, Connecticut. Its main offices are located at 30 Rockefeller Plaza at Rockefeller Center in New York City, known now as the Comcast Building. It was formerly known as the GE Building for the prominent GE logo on the roof; NBC's headquarters and main studios are also located in the building. Through its RCA subsidiary, it has been associated with the center since its construction in the 1930s. GE moved its corporate headquarters from the GE Building on Lexington Avenue to Fairfield in 1974.", "neg": "Comcast operates multiple cable-only channels (including E! Entertainment Television, the Golf Channel, and NBCSN), over-the-air national broadcast network channels (NBC and Telemundo), the film production studio Universal Pictures, and Universal Parks & Resorts, with a global total of nearly 200 family entertainment locations and attractions in the U.S. and several other countries including U.A.E., South Korea, Russia and China, with several new locations reportedly planned and being developed for future operation. Comcast also has significant holding in digital distribution (thePlatform). In February 2014 the company agreed to merge with Time Warner Cable in an equity swap deal worth $45.2 billion. Under the terms of the agreement Comcast was to acquire 100% of Time Warner Cable. However, on April 24, 2015, Comcast terminated the agreement."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is a body organ provide an example", "pos": "Tissues and Organs Tissues and Organs By Alexandra Villa-Forte, MD, MPH, Staff Physician, Center for Vasculitis Care and Research, Department of Rheumatic and Immunologic Diseases, Cleveland Clinic NOTE: This is the Consumer Version. DOCTORS: Click here for the Professional Version Tissues are related cells that are joined together. The cells in a tissue are not identical, but they work together to accomplish specific functions. A sample of tissue removed for examination under a microscope (biopsy) contains many types of cells, even though a doctor may be interested in only one specific type. Connective tissue is the tough, often fibrous tissue that binds the body's structures together and provides support and elasticity. It is present in almost every organ, forming a large part of skin, tendons, joints, ligaments, blood vessels, and muscles. The characteristics of connective tissue and the types of cells it contains vary, depending on where it is found in the body. Inside the Torso Organs are the body's recognizable structures (for example, the heart, lungs, liver, eyes, and stomach) that perform specific functions. An organ is made of several types of tissue and therefore several types of cells. For example, the heart contains muscle tissue that contracts to pump blood, fibrous tissue that makes up the heart valves, and special cells that maintain the rate and rhythm of heartbeats. The eye contains muscle cells that open and close the pupil, clear cells that make up the lens and cornea, cells that produce the fluid within the eye, cells that sense light, and nerve cells that conduct impulses to the brain. Even an organ as apparently simple as the gallbladder contains different types of cells, such as those that form a lining resistant to the irritative effects of bile, muscle cells that contract to expel bile, and cells that form the fibrous outer wall holding the sac together. Resources In This Article The Human Body Introduction to the Human Body Cells Tissues and Organs Organ Systems Barriers on the Outside and the Inside Mind-Body Interactions Anatomy and Disease NOTE: This is the Consumer Version. DOCTORS: Click here for the Professional Version Cells Was This Page Helpful? Yes No Organ Systems ", "neg": "New .COMs just $11.99 *Reg. $14.99Search Welcome toblood-test-results-explained.com Learn how you can get this domain »|See more domains like this »This Web page is parked FREE, courtesy of Go Daddy. Award-winning, 24/7 support We're here to help, day or night. Call (480) 505-8877. "}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "Two African american females ride on a moped down a city street that appears to be in a well congested area of a large city area.", "pos": "Two African american females ride on a moped down a city street that appears to be in a well congested area of a large city area.", "neg": "The two African American Women were watching tv"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "cost of the basement, framing, electrical, and plumbing", "pos": "As for the cost of finishing a basement a simple finish should run around $25 to $30 per sq. ft. David from Hagen Construction & Design, LLC in Ambler. 5/29/2012 at 5:43:03 PM. You could easily have $25.00 a square foot on materials, all according to what level/quality of finish you want.", "neg": "And don't let contractors tell you there is not a sq ft price (there is). God Bless and good luck. As for the cost of finishing a basement a simple finish should run around $25 to $30 per sq. ft. You could easily have $25.00 a square foot on materials, all according to what level/quality of finish you want. You need to know what you need to do to install a bathroom. rough plumbing is the big one."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What is St. Christopher the patron saint of?", "pos": "Kerry is a Roman Catholic, and is said to carry a religious rosary, a prayer book, and a St. Christopher medal (the patron saint of travelers) when he campaigned. While Kerry is personally against abortion, he supports a woman's legal right to have one. Discussing his faith, Kerry said, \"I thought of being a priest. I was very religious while at school in Switzerland. I was an altar boy and prayed all the time. I was very centered around the Mass and the church.\" He also said that the Letters of Paul (Apostle Paul) moved him the most, stating that they taught him to \"not feel sorry for myself.\"", "neg": "Linda Woodhead attempts to provide a common belief thread for Christians by noting that \"Whatever else they might disagree about, Christians are at least united in believing that Jesus has a unique significance.\" Philosopher Michael Martin, in his book The Case Against Christianity, evaluated three historical Christian creeds (the Apostles' Creed, the Nicene Creed and the Athanasian Creed) to establish a set of basic assumptions which include belief in theism, the historicity of Jesus, the Incarnation, salvation through faith in Jesus, and Jesus as an ethical role model."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what causes frequent urinary tract infections", "pos": "Causes. Urinary tract infections typically occur when bacteria enter the urinary tract through the urethra and begin to multiply in the bladder. Although the urinary system is designed to keep out such microscopic invaders, these defenses sometimes fail.he most common UTIs occur mainly in women and affect the bladder and urethra. 1  Infection of the bladder (cystitis). 2  Infection of the urethra (urethritis). 3  Symptoms. 4  Risk factors.", "neg": "1 Infection of the bladder (cystitis). 2  This type of UTI is usually caused by Escherichia coli (E. coli), a type of bacteria commonly found in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. 3  However, sometimes other bacteria are responsible.4  Sexual intercourse may lead to cystitis, but you don't have to be sexually active to develop it.he most common UTIs occur mainly in women and affect the bladder and urethra. 1  Infection of the bladder (cystitis). 2  Infection of the urethra (urethritis). 3  Symptoms. 4  Risk factors."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "How many medical teams were sent to Wenchuan county?", "pos": "General Secretary and President Hu Jintao announced that the disaster response would be rapid. Just 90 minutes after the earthquake, Premier Wen Jiabao, who has an academic background in geomechanics, flew to the earthquake area to oversee the rescue work. Soon afterward, the Ministry of Health said that it had sent ten emergency medical teams to Wenchuan County. On the same day, the Chengdu Military Region Command dispatched 50,000 troops and armed police to help with disaster relief work in Wenchuan County. However, due to the rough terrain and close proximity of the quake's epicenter, the soldiers found it very difficult to get help to the rural regions of the province.", "neg": "The Internet was extensively used for passing information to aid rescue and recovery efforts. For example, the official news agency Xinhua set up an online rescue request center in order to find the blind spots of disaster recovery. After knowing that rescue helicopters had trouble landing into the epicenter area in Wenchuan, a student proposed a landing spot online and it was chosen as the first touchdown place for the helicopters[not in citation given]. Volunteers also set up several websites to help store contact information for victims and evacuees. On May 31, a rescue helicopter carrying earthquake survivors and crew members crashed in fog and turbulence in Wenchuan county. No-one survived."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is cilia function", "pos": "Source: Amelia Shoemark. ' Motile ' (or moving) cilia are found in the lungs, respiratory tract and middle ear. These cilia have a rhythmic waving or beating motion (see right). They work, for instance, to keep the airways clear of mucus and dirt, allowing us to breathe easily and without irritation.They also help propel sperm.ource: Amelia Shoemark. ' Motile ' (or moving) cilia are found in the lungs, respiratory tract and middle ear. These cilia have a rhythmic waving or beating motion (see right). They work, for instance, to keep the airways clear of mucus and dirt, allowing us to breathe easily and without irritation.", "neg": "Cilia are slender, microscopic, hair-like structures or organelles that extend from the surface of nearly all mammalian cells (multiple or single).ource: Amelia Shoemark. ' Motile ' (or moving) cilia are found in the lungs, respiratory tract and middle ear. These cilia have a rhythmic waving or beating motion (see right). They work, for instance, to keep the airways clear of mucus and dirt, allowing us to breathe easily and without irritation."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "Audit organizations also have the important responsibility for ensuring that auditors can meet their responsibilities.", "pos": "Ensuring that auditors are able to take care of their responsibilities is one of the responsibilities audit organizations are tasked with.", "neg": "Helping auditors meet their responsibilities isn't the audit organization's responsibility."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "\"What kind of object is \"\"tansy\"\"?\"", "pos": "Tansy | Thomas Jefferson's Monticello Thomas Jefferson's Monticello Tansy Tanacetum vulgare Jefferson listed \"tansey\" among the \"Objects for the garden this year\" in 1794. It is not known exactly how it was utilized at Monticello, but its bitter, aromatic leaves were frequently used for flavoring, especially in puddings and omelets. Tansy is a native of Europe but is now common across North America. Growth Type:  Zone 3, Zone 4, Zone 5, Zone 6, Zone 7, Zone 8 Location at Monticello:  Full Sun Blooming History:  2001 Jul 12 to 2001 Oct 192002 Jul 5 to 2002 Sep 132003 Jul 11 to 2003 Sep 262004 Jun 24 to 2004 Sep 292005 Jul 20 to 2005 Nov 222006 Jul 20 to 2006 Dec 12007 Jun 25 to 2007 Nov 152008 Jul 11 to 2008 Oct 132009 Jun 11 to 2009 Sep 112011 Jul 15 to 2011 Oct 132012 Jun 22 to 2012 Nov 142014 Jul 3 to 2014 Nov 142016 Aug 5 to 2016 Oct 14 Visit Monticello’s Online Shop to check for seeds or plants of Tansy .", "neg": "Puzzles - Coffeetime Triv (Sat) 1:  Who played Basil Fawlty in `Fawlty Towers`? 2:  Who had a hit single with `Crocodile Rock` in 1972? 3:  Who is the author of the `Harry Potter` books? 4:  What is the name of the clockwork device used by musicians to measure time? 5: `Question or Nominate` was a phrase commonly heard on which UK TV quiz show? 6:  Which two colours are Dennis the Menace`s jumper? 7:  In which film did Roy Scheider play a sheriff and Richard Dreyfus a marine biologist? 8:  The name of which (non-UK) football club is an anagram of `Red Admiral`? 9:  In 2004, Fathers 4 Justice campaigner Jason Hatch caused an embarrassing security breach at Buckingham Palace dressed as who? 10:  The Colosseum is located in the capital city of which country? 1:  Who played Basil Fawlty in `Fawlty Towers`? John Cleese 2:  Who had a hit single with `Crocodile Rock` in 1972? Elton John 3:  Who is the author of the `Harry Potter` books? J.K.Rowling 4:  What is the name of the clockwork device used by musicians to measure time? A metronome 6:  Which two colours are Dennis the Menace`s jumper? Red and black 8:  The name of which (non-UK) football club is an anagram of `Red Admiral`? Real Madrid  Wow!  I got a footie and an anagram question.   I'm going to need to lie down!   9:  In 2004, Fathers 4 Justice campaigner Jason Hatch caused an embarrassing security breach at Buckingham Palace dressed as who? Batman? 10:  The Colosseum is located in the capital city of which country? Italy 5: `Question or Nominate` was a phrase commonly heard on which UK TV quiz show? 15 to 1  Patience, so you did.  Well done all three of you only one missing is 7:  and 'Marine Biologist' (the new wannabe career for Britain's 6th-formers) might have given it to you - the fiilm was Jaws"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "in a oscilloscope what does the horizontal movement of the waveform represents", "pos": "• The trigger position control may be located in the horizontal control section of your oscilloscope. It actually represents the horizontal position of the trigger in the waveform record. Horizontal trigger position control is only available on digital oscilloscopes. • Varying the horizontal trigger position allows you to capture what a signal did before a trigger event (called pretrigger viewing).", "neg": "–The horizontal position control moves the waveform from left and right to exactly where you want it on the screen. –The seconds per division (usually written as sec/div) setting lets you select the rate at which the waveform is drawn across the screen (also known as the time base setting or sweep speed). This setting is a scale factor."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "A team receiving a punt cannot decline a penalty on which down?", "pos": "In most cases, the non-penalized team will have the option of declining the penalty; in which case the results of the previous play stand as if the penalty had not been called. One notable exception to this rule is if the kicking team on a 3rd down punt play is penalized before the kick occurs: the receiving team may not decline the penalty and take over on downs. After the kick is made, change of possession occurs and subsequent penalties are assessed against either the spot where the ball is caught, or the runback.", "neg": "The goalkeepers are the only players allowed to touch the ball with their hands or arms while it is in play and only in their penalty area. Outfield players mostly use their feet to strike or pass the ball, but may also use their head or torso to do so instead. The team that scores the most goals by the end of the match wins. If the score is level at the end of the game, either a draw is declared or the game goes into extra time and/or a penalty shootout depending on the format of the competition. The Laws of the Game were originally codified in England by The Football Association in 1863. Association football is governed internationally by the International Federation of Association Football (FIFA; French: Fédération Internationale de Football Association), which organises World Cups for both men and women every four years."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does kunama mean", "pos": "The Kunama (koo-NAH-mah), who were historically known known as the Baza and Bazen by their neighbors, are a Nilo-Saharan ethnolinguistic group who inhabit the Gash-Seitit region of Eritrea.They make up around 2% of the Eritrean population, and are mostly sedentary farmers.he term Kunama means natural. Among the Kunama if an individual misbehaves, often people would utter that the person is not behaving the Kunama way (i.", "neg": "The Kunama are a Nilo-Saharan ethnic community living between the Gash and Setit rivers in Southwestern Eritrea. Said to number about 70,000, they are remnants of the ancient inhabitants of the region.Originally the Kunama were animists and their conversion to Islam and Protestantism is of recent history. humanitarian update provided the following information on the situation of the Kunama refugees of the Eritrea-Ethiopia border war: The refugees first crossed into Ethiopia soon after the outbreak of the war in May 1998."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "largest sheep farm in the us", "pos": "Welcome to Whistlestop Farm, located in the rolling hills of rural Oregon, home to the largest Shetland sheep farm in the western United States. We welcome your visit to the farm to pick out your favorite ewe, ram, lamb, bag of wool or skein of yarn. Picture of flock. Raise quality Shetland Sheep.", "neg": "2002-09-19T00:00:00Z 2011-01-03T14:32:37Z Nerstrand farm is largest sheep cheese producer in North America Minnesota Farm Guide. OWATONNA, Minn. (AP) - Under the neon orange lights in the trendy Minneapolis Uptown hot spot Bryant-Lake Bowl, Jennifer Schmelz serves up plates of quesadillas and specialty salads."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What was the response to the idea of identifying people as biracial or multiracial?", "pos": "In the 1980s, parents of mixed-race children began to organize and lobby for the addition of a more inclusive term of racial designation that would reflect the heritage of their children. When the U.S. government proposed the addition of the category of \"bi-racial\" or \"multiracial\" in 1988, the response from the public was mostly negative. Some African-American organizations, and African-American political leaders, such as Congresswoman Diane Watson and Congressman Augustus Hawkins, were particularly vocal in their rejection of the category, as they feared the loss of political and economic power if African Americans reduced their numbers by self-identification.", "neg": "Multiracial Americans are Americans who have mixed ancestry of \"two or more races\". The term may also include Americans of mixed-race ancestry who self-identify with just one group culturally and socially (cf. the one-drop rule). In the 2010 US census, approximately 9 million individuals, or 2.9% of the population, self-identified as multiracial. There is evidence that an accounting by genetic ancestry would produce a higher number, but people live according to social and cultural identities, not DNA. Historical reasons, including slavery creating a racial caste and the European-American suppression of Native Americans, often led people to identify or be classified by only one ethnicity, generally that of the culture in which they were raised. Prior to the mid-20th century, many people hid their multiracial heritage because of racial discrimination against minorities. While many Americans may be biologically multiracial, they often do not know it or do not identify so culturally, any more than they maintain all the differing traditions of a variety of national ancestries."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "After watching Castle, I'm compelled to watch similar series. What should I watch?", "pos": "After watching Castle, I'm compelled to watch similar movies/TV series with the orgasmic romance it had. What should I watch guys?", "neg": "What do you think of the 2003 independent romantic drama, The Room?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a passacaglia", "pos": "The passacaglia (/pæsəˈkɑːliə/; Italian:  ) is a musical form that originated in early seventeenth-century Spain and is still used today by composers. It is usually of a serious character and is often, but not always, based on a bass-ostinato and written in triple metre.", "neg": "Freebase(0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: The passacaglia is a musical form that originated in early seventeenth-century Spain and is still used by contemporary composers. It is usually of a serious character and is often, but not always, based on a bass-ostinato and written in triple metre."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Jimmy Wales was born.", "pos": "Jimmy Donal `` Jimbo '' Wales -LRB- -LSB- 'd ʒɪmi_ˈdoʊnəl_ˈweɪlz -RSB- born August 7 , 1966 in Huntsville , Alabama -RRB- is an American Internet entrepreneur . He is the co-founder of Wikipedia , the online non-profit encyclopedia , and the for-profit web hosting company Wikia . Wales was born in Huntsville , Alabama , where he attended Randolph School , a university-preparatory school . Later , he earned bachelor 's and master 's degrees in Finance from Auburn University and the University of Alabama , respectively . While in graduate school , Wales taught at two universities ; however , he departed before completing a PhD to take a job in finance , and later worked as the Research Director of a Chicago , Illinois , futures and options firm . In 1996 , he and two partners founded Bomis , an adult web portal featuring entertainment and adult content . The company would provide the initial funding for the peer-reviewed free encyclopedia , Nupedia -LRB- 2000 -- 03 -RRB- , and its successor , Wikipedia . On January 15 , 2001 , with Larry Sanger and others , Wales launched Wikipedia -- a free , open content encyclopedia that enjoyed rapid growth and popularity ; as Wikipedia 's public profile grew , he became the project 's promoter and spokesman . He is historically cited as a co-founder of Wikipedia , though he has disputed the `` co - '' designation , declaring himself the sole founder . Wales serves on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees , the non-profit charitable organization that he helped establish to operate Wikipedia , holding its board-appointed `` community founder '' seat . In 2004 , he co-founded Wikia , a for-profit wiki hosting service . His role in creating Wikipedia , which has become the world 's largest encyclopedia , prompted Time Magazine to name him in their 2006 list of `` The 100 Most Influential People in the World '' . ", "neg": "Wales -LRB- -LSB- ˈweɪlz -RSB- Cymru -LSB- ˈkəm.rɨ -RSB- -RRB- is a country that is part of the United Kingdom and the island of Great Britain . It is bordered by England to the east , the Irish Sea to the north and west , and the Bristol Channel to the south . It had a population in 2011 of 3,063,456 and has a total area of 20779 km2 . Wales has over 1680 mi of coastline and is largely mountainous , with its higher peaks in the north and central areas , including Snowdon -LRB- Yr Wyddfa -RRB- , its highest summit . The country lies within the north temperate zone and has a changeable , maritime climate . Welsh national identity emerged among the Celtic Britons after the Roman withdrawal from Britain in the 5th century , and Wales is regarded as one of the modern Celtic nations . Llywelyn ap Gruffudd 's death in 1282 marked the completion of Edward I of England 's conquest of Wales , though Owain Glyndŵr briefly restored independence to Wales in the early 15th century . The whole of Wales was annexed by England and incorporated within the English legal system under the Laws in Wales Acts 1535 -- 1542 . Distinctive Welsh politics developed in the 19th century . Welsh Liberalism , exemplified in the early 20th century by Lloyd George , was displaced by the growth of socialism and the Labour Party . Welsh national feeling grew over the century ; Plaid Cymru was formed in 1925 and the Welsh Language Society in 1962 . Established under the Government of Wales Act 1998 , the National Assembly for Wales holds responsibility for a range of devolved policy matters . At the dawn of the Industrial Revolution , development of the mining and metallurgical industries transformed the country from an agricultural society into an industrial nation ; the South Wales Coalfield 's exploitation caused a rapid expansion of Wales ' population . Two-thirds of the population live in south Wales , mainly in and around Cardiff -LRB- the capital -RRB- , Swansea and Newport , and in the nearby valleys . Now that the country 's traditional extractive and heavy industries have gone or are in decline , Wales ' economy depends on the public sector , light and service industries and tourism . Wales ' 2010 gross value added -LRB- GVA -RRB- was # 45.5 billion -LRB- # 15,145 per head , 74.0 % of the average for the UK , and the lowest GVA per head in Britain -RRB- . Although Wales closely shares its political and social history with the rest of Great Britain , and the vast majority of the population speaks English , the country has retained a distinct cultural identity and is officially bilingual . Over 560,000 Welsh language speakers live in Wales , and the language is spoken by a majority of the population in parts of the north and west . From the late 19th century onwards , Wales acquired its popular image as the `` land of song '' , in part due to the eisteddfod tradition . At many international sporting events , such as the FIFA World Cup , Rugby World Cup and the Commonwealth Games , Wales has its own national teams , though at the Olympic Games , Welsh athletes compete as part of a Great Britain team . Rugby union is seen as a symbol of Welsh identity and an expression of national consciousness . "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "When did political and religious changes alter the attitude of historians towards John?", "pos": "In the 16th century political and religious changes altered the attitude of historians towards John. Tudor historians were generally favourably inclined towards the king, focusing on John's opposition to the Papacy and his promotion of the special rights and prerogatives of a king. Revisionist histories written by John Foxe, William Tyndale and Robert Barnes portrayed John as an early Protestant hero, and John Foxe included the king in his Book of Martyrs. John Speed's Historie of Great Britaine in 1632 praised John's \"great renown\" as a king; he blamed the bias of medieval chroniclers for the king's poor reputation.", "neg": "Jesus' death and resurrection underpin a variety of theological interpretations as to how salvation is granted to humanity. These interpretations vary widely in how much emphasis they place on the death of Jesus as compared to his words. According to the substitutionary atonement view, Jesus' death is of central importance, and Jesus willingly sacrificed himself as an act of perfect obedience as a sacrifice of love which pleased God. By contrast the moral influence theory of atonement focuses much more on the moral content of Jesus' teaching, and sees Jesus' death as a martyrdom. Since the Middle Ages there has been conflict between these two views within Western Christianity. Evangelical Protestants typically hold a substitutionary view and in particular hold to the theory of penal substitution. Liberal Protestants typically reject substitutionary atonement and hold to the moral influence theory of atonement. Both views are popular within the Roman Catholic church, with the satisfaction doctrine incorporated into the idea of penance."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "What is the mass of all the anti-matter on Earth?", "pos": "Extremely small: antihydrogen is only produced at CERN, and according to sources I can find, a few million atoms have been produced and they don't exist for very long. If you count positrons, which are produced in radioactive decay, the natural potassium in a human produces about 3 per minute. The Earth's crust has about 25,000 parts per million Potassium, of which 0.01 percent is radioactive, with a 0.001% chance of emitting a positron. Crunching the numbers, with a few approximations, makes about 165 nanograms of positrons per second in the Earth's crust, but someone might want to double check the math on that.", "neg": "This was asked yesterday, and somebody posted [this](_URL_0_) as an answer."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Leopold II of Belgium date of birth is April 9, 1835.", "pos": "Leopold II -LRB- 9 April 1835 -- 17 December 1909 -RRB- reigned as the second King of the Belgians from 1865 to 1909 . He became known for the founding and exploitation of the Congo Free State as a private venture . Born in Brussels as the second -LRB- but eldest surviving -RRB- son of Leopold I and Louise of Orléans , he succeeded his father to the Belgian throne in 1865 and reigned for 44 years until his death - the longest reign of any Belgian monarch . He died without surviving male issue ; the current Belgian king descends from his nephew and successor , Albert I. Leopold became the founder and sole owner of the Congo Free State , a private project undertaken on his own behalf . He used explorer Henry Morton Stanley to help him lay claim to the Congo , the present-day Democratic Republic of the Congo . At the Berlin Conference of 1884 -- 1885 the colonial nations of Europe authorized his claim by committing the Congo Free State to improving the lives of the native inhabitants . From the beginning , however , Leopold essentially ignored these conditions . He ran the Congo using the mercenary Force Publique for his personal enrichment . He used great sums of the money from this exploitation for public and private construction projects in Belgium during this period . He donated the private buildings to the state before his death , to preserve them for Belgium . Leopold extracted a fortune from the Congo , initially by the collection of ivory , and - after a rise in the price of rubber in the 1890s - by forced labour from the natives to harvest and process rubber . Under his régime millions of the Congolese people died ; modern estimates range from 1 to 15 million , with a consensus growing around 10 million . Human-rights abuses under his régime contributed significantly to these deaths . Reports of deaths and abuse led to a major international scandal in the early 20th century , and the Belgian government ultimately forced Leopold to relinquish control of the colony to Belgian civil administration in 1908 . ", "neg": "Louis I -LRB- Italian : Loysi or Luigi ; 1320 -- 26 May 1362 -RRB- , also known as Louis of Taranto , was a member of the Capetian House of Anjou who reigned as King of Naples , Count of Provence and Forcalquier , and Prince of Taranto . Louis gained the crown of Naples by marrying his first cousin , Queen Joanna I , whose prior husband , Andrew , had died as a result of a conspiracy that may have involved both of them . Immediately after securing his status as her co-ruler , Louis successfully wrested away all power from his wife , leaving her a sovereign in name only . Their disastrous marriage resulted in the birth of two daughters , Catherine and Frances , neither of whom survived their parents . During their joint reign , Louis dealt with numerous uprisings , attacks , and unsuccessful military operations ; he is generally considered an inefficient monarch . Following his death , Joanna resumed her power and refused to share it with her subsequent husbands . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "paragraph block definition", "pos": "Block Paragraphing is simply a style of writing. They are paragraphs with no indentions. Use a 12 point font size. Center the main heading in bold 16 type font and 2.0 between each sentence. Then type. <b>Block</b> <b>Paragraphing</b> is simply a style of writing. They are paragraphs with no indentions. Use a 12 point font size. Center the main heading in bold 16 type font and 2.0 between each sentence.", "neg": "Comparison and Contrast Essay: Block Method. There are two basic patterns writers use for comparison/contrast essays: the block method and the point-by-point method. In the block method, you describe all the similarities in the first body paragraph and then all the differences in the second body paragraph. The guideline below will help you remember what you need to do in each part of a comparison/contrast essay using the block method. 1. Attract the readers attention."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "nickel weighs how many g", "pos": "A. Actually, the precise answer would be 4.5 grams /nickel. 75 pieces (of a quarter) x .57 grams = 42.75 grams. 42.75 grams / 19 dimes = 2.25 grams/dime. 2.25 grams * 2 dimes (1 nickel is equal to two dimes) = 4.5 grams. This assumes the information of a quarter equaling 5.7 grams is correct.", "neg": "A. One nickel weighs exactly as much as two dimes but less than a quarter. . . If you cut a quarter into 10 equal pieces, each piece would weigh 0.57 grams. If you had 75 of those pieces, the total weight would be the same as the weight of 19 dimes. This information is accurate to two decimal places, but is only the average of the three nickels I happen to have in my pocket today :-)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how much fiber should a child eat", "pos": "The biggest shortfall in most Americans' diets isn't vitamins or minerals. It's fiber. Experts say adult women should get 25 grams a day while men should get 38 grams. Yet we average a paltry 15 grams. Our kids aren't doing any better. The American Heart Association (AHA) recommends that children ages 1 to 3 get at least 19 grams of fiber a day, and children ages 4 to 8 get 25 grams. The AHA says girls ages 9 to 18 require a minimum of 26 grams, and boys in the same age group should get 31 to 38 grams.", "neg": "According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, a person's daily intake of fiber should equal his or her age plus 5 grams (thus, for a 7-year-old, 7 + 5 = 12 grams a day) up to a maximum of 35 grams a day.. Still, many nutrition experts think that isn't enough fiber. The latest fiber recommendations state that kids should eat about 14 grams of fiber for every 1,000 calories they eat. Older kids who consume for calories need to get more fiber in their diet. In general, good sources of fiber include many fruits, vegetables, legumes (beans), breads, and cereals."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "The Silence of the Lambs is a 1991 film.", "pos": "The Silence of the Lambs is a 1991 American horror-thriller film directed by Jonathan Demme and starring Jodie Foster , Anthony Hopkins , and Scott Glenn . Adapted by Ted Tally from the 1988 novel of the same name by Thomas Harris , his second to feature the character of Dr. Hannibal Lecter ; a brilliant psychiatrist and cannibalistic serial killer , the film was the second adaptation of a Harris novel featuring Lecter , preceded by the Michael Mann-directed Manhunter in 1986 . In the film , Clarice Starling , a young U.S. FBI trainee , seeks the advice of the imprisoned Dr. Lecter to apprehend another serial killer , known only as `` Buffalo Bill '' . The Silence of the Lambs was released on February 14 , 1991 , and grossed $ 272.7 million worldwide against its $ 19 million budget . It was only the third film , the other two being It Happened One Night and One Flew Over the Cuckoo 's Nest , to win Academy Awards in all the top five categories : Best Picture , Best Actor , Best Actress , Best Director , and Adapted Screenplay . It is also the first -LRB- and so far only -RRB- Best Picture winner widely considered to be a horror film , and only the third such film to be nominated in the category , after The Exorcist in 1973 and Jaws in 1975 . The film is considered `` culturally , historically or aesthetically '' significant by the U.S. Library of Congress and was selected to be preserved in the National Film Registry in 2011 . A sequel titled Hannibal was released in 2001 with Hopkins reprising his role , followed by two prequels : Red Dragon -LRB- 2002 -RRB- and Hannibal Rising -LRB- 2007 -RRB- . ", "neg": "Lima : Breaking the Silence is a 1999 crime drama film directed and written by Menahem Golan , starring Joe Lara and Billy Drago . The story is based on the 1996 Japanese embassy hostage crisis . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what do tie rods connect to", "pos": "What does the tie rod do? The tie rod is an essential part of the steering system in a vehicle. It connects or “ties” the steering gear or rack and pinion gear to the wheel using a length of rod with a ball socket on one end. This ball socket allows for controlled movement as the wheel turns or moves up and down with the surface of the road.", "neg": "Tie rods similar to small ball joints and allow up and down movement and rotation of the steering components. A tie rod can both turn and pivot which maintains the connection between steering and wheels as the suspension moves. Tie rods normally come in pairs, an inner and an outer. The inner tie rod will be closer to the center of the vehicle and the outer tie rod is nearer the wheel. They normally use threads to connect the inner and outer tie rods. Turning threaded portion of the tie rods causes them to tread in and out of one another. This changes the distance between the two rod ends."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why do neutral atoms of almost all elements release energy when an electron is added to them,why do some elements deviate from this behaviour?", "pos": "See: _URL_0_ The energy comes from the attraction of the electron to the positively charged nucleus. There is also a repulsion with all the other electrons present, but for elements where electron affinity is positive (i.e. energy is released), the attraction outweighs the repulsion.", "neg": "Believe it or not, nobody knows the answer to this one. There are a lot of answers floating around that look plausible, but physicists who have looked at the problem seriously are not sure of the answer. You'd be surprised how many commonplace things aren't as well understood as we might like :)"}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "If one man like Akon is supposedly able to provide for 600 million people, then what on earth have all these charities been doing this whole time?", "pos": "The short answer is that one man can't. 600 million people is the goal of the project - it's the number of people in Africa without access to electricity. Building one academy to spread knowledge about solar power doesn't solve that for all 600 million people. It's also not all his money - by drawing attention to the issue, he's able to attract parters to invest/donate. Other charities may well have been building electrical infrastructure, but they can't do it for all 600 million people at once either. They're also doing other things, like providing access to clean water or medical care, or providing mosquito nets to fight malaria.", "neg": "This was just posted and has some answers [HERE](_URL_0_)"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "When was the digital switchover process completed in the UK?", "pos": "The Freeview HD service currently contains 10 HD channels (as of December 2013[update]) and was rolled out region by region across the UK in accordance with the digital switchover process, finally being completed in October 2012. However, Freeview HD is not the first HDTV service over digital terrestrial television in Europe;", "neg": "BBC TV was renamed BBC1 in 1964, after the launch of BBC2 (now BBC Two), the third television station (ITV was the second) for the UK; its remit, to provide more niche programming. The channel was due to launch on 20 April 1964, but was put off the air by a massive power failure that affected much of London, caused by a fire at Battersea Power Station. A videotape made on the opening night was rediscovered in 2003 by a BBC technician. In the end the launch went ahead the following night, hosted by Denis Tuohy holding a candle. BBC2 was the first British channel to use UHF and 625-line pictures, giving higher definition than the existing VHF 405-line system."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a amethyst stone", "pos": "Amethyst is a well known mineral and gemstone. It is the purple variety of the mineral Quartz, and its most valuable and prized variety.Its name derives from the Greek amethystos, which means not drunken, as Amethyst in antiquity was thought to ward off drunkenness.hen used as a gemstone, Amethyst is often heat treated to deepen the color, or to transform it into Citrine. Some varieties may also change to a light green color, which is given the trade name Prasiolite, or Green Amethyst, as it is more commonly known in the gem trade.", "neg": "The Mineral amethyst. Amethyst is a well known mineral and gemstone. It is the purple variety of the mineral Quartz, and its most valuable and prized variety. Its name derives from the Greek amethystos, which means not drunken, as Amethyst in antiquity was thought to ward off drunkenness.hen used as a gemstone, Amethyst is often heat treated to deepen the color, or to transform it into Citrine. Some varieties may also change to a light green color, which is given the trade name Prasiolite, or Green Amethyst, as it is more commonly known in the gem trade."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "pyuria meaning", "pos": "The nonspecificity of the finding of pyuria, like bacteriuria, can also hamper the diagnosis of UTI. Pyuria reflects an inflammation of the uromucosal lining and may signal the transition from bladder colonization to symptomatic UTI. However, pyuria can also be caused bt a variety of noninfectious conditions […]. 2006, Vicki Figen, Chapter 31: Dysuria and Pyuria, in Peter Manu, Raymond E. Suarez, Barbara J. Barnett (editors), Handbook of Medicine in Psychiatry, page 287, Pyuria is the presence of white blood cells (WBCs) in the urine.", "neg": "However, pyuria can also be caused bt a variety of noninfectious conditions […] . 2006, Vicki Figen, Chapter 31: Dysuria and Pyuria, in Peter Manu, Raymond E. Suarez, Barbara J. Barnett (editors), Handbook of Medicine in Psychiatry, page 287, Pyuria is the presence of white blood cells (WBCs) in the urine. Pyuria alone does not indicate a urinary tract infection (UTI). Translations"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how many calories in a cup of berries", "pos": "Blueberries? Raspberries?     1 cup of blueberries - 79 calories   1 cup of strawberries - 52 calories   1 cup of b … lackberries - 97 calories   1 cup of raspberries - 60 calories. 3 people found this useful. There are 300 calories in 1 cup of dry oats.", "neg": "Here are the foods from our food nutrition database that were used for the nutrition calculations of this recipe. Calories per serving of Mixed Berries (Strawberries, Blackberries, Raspberries) - 1 cup. 50 calories of Blackberries, fresh, (0.67 cup). 26 calories of Raspberries, (0.17 pint as purchased, yields). 18 calories of Strawberries, fresh, (0.17 pint as purchased, yields)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what album did she said yes by chad brock come out on", "pos": "Chad Brock. Chad Brock (born July 31, 1963) is an American country music singer and disc jockey. Before beginning his musical career in the late 1990s, he was a professional wrestler in World Championship Wrestling (WCW), until an injury forced him to retire. Brock signed to Warner Bros. Records' Nashville division in the late 1990s, releasing three studio albums — 1998's Chad Brock, 2000's Yes!, and 2001's III — for WB. Those albums, overall, produced seven singles on the Billboard country music charts, including the number-one hit Yes! and the Top Five Ordinary Life.", "neg": "Brock's follow-up was 2000's Yes!, and the title track -- a story song about meeting and romancing his wife -- became his first country chart-topper, nearly making the pop Top 20 as well. 2001's III didn't quite duplicate that success, however. ~ Jason Ankeny, Rovi."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "Anthony Kiedis is the lead singer of which US alternative rock band?", "pos": "stumbleupon More StatsView More About Anthony Kiedis With a net worth of $120 million dollars, Anthony Kiedis is famous worldwide for being the lead singer and lyricist of the alternative rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers. Although he started his career as a child actor, he soon switched from movies to music and formed the band Red Hot Chili Peppers with bassist Michael “Flea” Balzary in 1980. Achieving a minor degree of success with the bands first albums, the band achieved commercial success with the hit album “Blood Sugar Sex Magik” in 1991.   Eight years later in 1999 when the band had great success with the album “Californication”. Since then, Anthony and the band have achieved great success, releasing a string of hit albums and being inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2012 in their year first year of eligibility. Having turned 50 in 2012, Anthony continues to tour the world with the Red Hot Chili Peppers today. ShareOn Facebook", "neg": "\"Masterminds\" - Manchester Evening News, December 26, 2015 | Online Research Library: Questia Read preview Article excerpt 1. What has been the highest selling album of 2015? 2. Who won this year's Strictly Come Dancing? 3. Ford claimed to launch the first 'e-(What?)' at the 2015 Mobile World Congress Show: Pram; bike; dishwasher; or trousers? 4. A 2015 intensive listening study discovered that giraffes actually: Hum; whistle; laugh; or scream? 5. Name the last US president to meet the leader of Cuba before Barack Obama did this year: Clinton; Reagan; Eisenhower; or Washington? 6. Jay Z and Beyonce launched a music streaming service called: Bridal; Tidal; Widal; or Piddle? 7. At auction, $1.2m was paid for Don McLean's original handrwitten lyrics for which 1971 big hit song? 8. The Save the Children charity said it mistakenly awarded which controversial politician a Global Legacy award? 9. An official investigation as to proof of the US moon landings was demanded in 2015 by: Russia; China; NASA; or Donald Trump? 10. The 2015 Epsom Derby was won by Golden: Eye; Horn; Egg; or Handshake? 11. Who became Labour leader in September? 12. Philae, the spaceprobe thought lost until it recommunicated with controllers in 2015 is on: Mars; The Moon; or Comet 67P? 13. Which vast tech corporation opened its first 'Nest' branded intelligent home store in Palo Alto California in 2015? 14. In 2015 Japan lowered its voting age from what to what: 21-19; 20-18; 18-16; 23-20; or 17-15? 15. The abbreviation MERS, significantly impacting South Korea 2015, is otherwise known as: The Asian financial crash; Typhoon Mandy; Seoul Earthquake; or Camel Flu? 16. Christian is the lead character in the film 2015 adaptation of what extraordinarily successful book? 17. Who stepped down as chief of 21st Century Fox: Rupert Murdoch; Clint Eastwood; Donald Trump; or Warren Buffett? 18. An internet picture of a dress baffled people in early 2015, being which two of these colour combinations: Red/pink; green/orange; white/gold; yellow/copper; or blue/black? … Subscribe to Questia and enjoy: Full access to this article and over 10 million more from academic journals, magazines, and newspapers Over 83,000 books Access to powerful writing and research tools Article details"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what industry is style crest", "pos": "Style Crest, Inc.® (SCI) is the Master Distributor for the Unitary Products Group (UPG- a division of Johnson. Controls, Inc.), line of furnaces, air conditioners, heat pumps and package units built for the Manufactured. Housing industry market. SCI is also the distributor of VEXAR™/REVOLV® brand evaporator coils and furnaces. for use in the Manufactured Housing Market Industry.", "neg": "Style Crest, Inc.® (SCI) is the Master Distributor for the Unitary Products Group (UPG- a division of Johnson Controls, Inc.), line of furnaces, air conditioners, heat pumps and package units built for the Manufactured Housing industry market. SCI is also the distributor of VEXAR™/REVOLV® brand evaporator coils and furnaces for use in the Manufactured Housing Market Industry. STYLE CREST ELECTRONIC WARRANTY CLAIM PROCESSING SCI has streamlined and improved our warranty claim processing procedure by moving to an online claim filing system."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how to fix a door that won't lock", "pos": "2. Shut the door and try to lock it. If it won't lock open the door. Tap the end of a chisel under the door stop on the striker side of the jamb. Pry up on it until it comes loose and remove it. Use the chisel to remove the door stop on top as well.lace the door stop back on the jamb. Set it back 1/4 inch from it's original location. You should see a distinct line in the paint, stain or varnish where it came off. Use this to align the door stop. Nail the side and top piece of door stop back on. The door should now shut and lock normally.", "neg": "Shut the door and try to lock it. If it won't lock open the door. Tap the end of a chisel under the door stop on the striker side of the jamb. Pry up on it until it comes loose and remove it.lace the door stop back on the jamb. Set it back 1/4 inch from it's original location. You should see a distinct line in the paint, stain or varnish where it came off. Use this to align the door stop. Nail the side and top piece of door stop back on. The door should now shut and lock normally."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "why do so many restaurants that sell tacos put the cold lettuce that I want crisp and cold on to the hot meat and then the cold cheese that I want hot and melty on top of the cold lettuce?", "pos": "I asked one of the cooks I worked with years ago the same question. Their reasoning was that the cheese held down the lettuce easily. I think it was a bs answer.", "neg": "Did you even read the article you linked to? _URL_0_"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are elephant tusks", "pos": "Tusk differences between the male and female. Though African elephant females do have tusks, these are slightly smaller in thickness and length compared to those of a male. However, the difference is very little and can hardly be noticed. In addition to that, the female tusks share all features with male tusks. On the other hand, the Asian females’ tusks are noticeably small. Size of the tusks. African elephant’s tusks grow 15-18 cm a year resulting in a length of 2-3 meters and a weight of up to 90 kg for old males.", "neg": "The dominant tusk, called the master tusk, is generally more worn down, as it is shorter with a rounder tip. For the African elephants, tusks are present in both males and females, and are around the same length in both sexes, reaching up to 3 m (10 ft), but those of males tend to be thicker."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "How can I start investing in shares and how much amount should I invest every month? In which kind of companies must I invest?", "pos": "How can I start investing in shares and how much amount should I invest every month? In which kind of companies I must invest", "neg": "I'm a 19-year-old with $200 to invest. How do I invest this amount in the stock market?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "How cold can the Gobi Desert get, and how do its average temperatures compare to the ones in the Arabian Desert?", "pos": "How cold can the Gobi Desert get, and how do its average temperatures compare to the ones in the Colorado Plateau?", "neg": "What is the Sahara, and how do the average temperatures there compare to the ones in the Great Victoria Desert?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is demagoguery", "pos": "Definition of demagoguery in English: Home British & World English demagoguery Definition of demagoguery in English:demagoguerynounmass noun Political activity or practices that seek support by appealing to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people rather than by using rational argument.‘the demagoguery of political opportunists’Pronunciationdemagoguery/dɛməˈɡɒɡ (ə)ri/ ", "neg": ". This Account has been suspended. Contact your hosting provider for more information. "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "How many frequencies does the COMPASS system use?", "pos": "Frequencies for COMPASS are allocated in four bands: E1, E2, E5B, and E6 and overlap with Galileo. The fact of overlapping could be convenient from the point of view of the receiver design, but on the other hand raises the issues of inter-system interference, especially within E1 and E2 bands, which are allocated for Galileo's publicly regulated service. However, under International Telecommunication Union (ITU) policies, the first nation to start broadcasting in a specific frequency will have priority to that frequency, and any subsequent users will be required to obtain permission prior to using that frequency, and otherwise ensure that their broadcasts do not interfere with the original nation's broadcasts. It now appears that Chinese COMPASS satellites will start transmitting in the E1, E2, E5B, and E6 bands before Europe's Galileo satellites and thus have primary rights to these frequency ranges.", "neg": "Although little was officially announced by Chinese authorities about the signals of the new system, the launch of the first COMPASS satellite permitted independent researchers not only to study general characteristics of the signals, but even to build a COMPASS receiver."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "New Horizons is a country.", "pos": "New Horizons is an interplanetary space probe that was launched as a part of NASA 's New Frontiers program . Engineered by the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory -LRB- APL -RRB- and the Southwest Research Institute -LRB- SwRI -RRB- , with a team led by S. Alan Stern , the spacecraft was launched in 2006 with the primary mission to perform a flyby study of the Pluto system in 2015 , and a secondary mission to fly by and study one or more other Kuiper belt objects -LRB- KBOs -RRB- in the decade to follow . On January 19 , 2006 , New Horizons was launched from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station directly into an Earth-and-solar escape trajectory with a speed of about 16.26 km/s . After a brief encounter with asteroid 132524 APL , New Horizons proceeded to Jupiter , making its closest approach on February 28 , 2007 , at a distance of 2.3 e6km . The Jupiter flyby provided a gravity assist that increased New Horizons speed ; the flyby also enabled a general test of New Horizons scientific capabilities , returning data about the planet 's atmosphere , moons , and magnetosphere . Most of the post-Jupiter voyage was spent in hibernation mode to preserve on-board systems , except for brief annual checkouts . On December 6 , 2014 , New Horizons was brought back online for the Pluto encounter , and instrument check-out began . On January 15 , 2015 , the New Horizons spacecraft began its approach phase to Pluto . On July 14 , 2015 , at 11:49 UTC , it flew above the surface of Pluto , making it the first spacecraft to explore the dwarf planet . On October 25 , 2016 , at 21:48 UTC , the last of the recorded data from the Pluto flyby was received from New Horizons . Having completed its flyby of Pluto , New Horizons has maneuvered for a flyby of Kuiper belt object , expected to take place on January 1 , 2019 , when it will be 43.4 AU from the Sun . ", "neg": "or `` New Tokyo '' is a common name for a fictional futuristic version of Tokyo often depicted in manga , anime and video games , originally dating to Katsuhiro Otomo 's Akira . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is china a superpower", "pos": "These facts show why America is still the world’s only superpower, and why that won’t change anytime soon. 1. Economics. China’s economy is growing at an impressive rate. But it’s not just the size of an economy that matters—it’s also the quality. According to the World Bank, GDP per capita in the US was $53,042 in 2013; in China it was just $6,807.", "neg": "And its global political influence is still extremely limited. The only sense in which China is a superpower is economic-that is, its economy is already over half the size of the US economy and projected to overtake it around 2018, notwithstanding its reduced growth rate of 7%. But this is overwhelmingly a function of China's huge population."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "normal body temperature for humans in celsius", "pos": "The normal core body temperature of a healthy, resting adult human being is stated to be at 98.6 degrees fahrenheit or 37.0 degrees celsius.he first systematic measurements of human body temperature were performed by the German physician Carl Wunderlich. In 1861 he measured the temperatures of one million healthy individuals (a sample size that seems too large to be believed). The average value was reported as 37 degrees celsius.", "neg": "The average normal human body temperature is 37 degrees C (98.6 degress F) but it can vary somewhat for an individual.The average adult temperature is 36.8 degrees C (98.2 … degrees F). Older people will average a bit less.he average normal human body temperature is 37 degrees C (98.6 degress F) but it can vary somewhat for an individual."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how to take care of asparagus fern", "pos": "The fern may dry out to the point it appears dead; however, outdoor springtime temperatures generally revive them. Keep the plant well watered in all situations and repot every few years. Care of asparagus ferns indoors involves misting the arching stems to provide humidity to the plant.When you grow asparagus ferns outside in summer, asparagus fern care involves watering, fertilizing to encourage growth and occasionally pruning out dead stems.he fern may dry out to the point it appears dead; however, outdoor springtime temperatures generally revive them. Keep the plant well watered in all situations and repot every few years. Care of asparagus ferns indoors involves misting the arching stems to provide humidity to the plant.", "neg": "Advertisement. Growing asparagus fern indoors takes a little more effort. Humidity is necessary and indoor areas are often dry because of winter heat. Mist the plant daily and provide a nearby pebble tray to keep the tiny leaves from turning brown and dropping.he fern may dry out to the point it appears dead; however, outdoor springtime temperatures generally revive them. Keep the plant well watered in all situations and repot every few years. Care of asparagus ferns indoors involves misting the arching stems to provide humidity to the plant."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "symptoms and signs of colon cancer in women", "pos": "Signs and symptoms. The three main symptoms of bowel cancer are blood in the stools (faeces), changes in bowel habit (such as to more frequent, looser stools) and abdominal (tummy) pain. However, these symptoms are very common and most people with them do not have bowel cancer.", "neg": "In its early stage, colorectal cancer usually produces no symptoms. The most likely warning signs include: 1  Changes in bowel movements, including persistent constipation or diarrhea, a feeling of not being able to empty the bowel completely, an urgency to move the bowels, rectal cramping, or rectal bleeding."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a mangabey", "pos": "Mangabey is the common name for the various Old World monkeys comprising the genera Lophocebus (crested mangabeys), Cercocebus (white-eyelid mangabeys), and Rungwecebus (highland mangabey, Rungwecebus kipunji, also known as the kipunji).", "neg": "1 Mangabey is a common name for the various Old World monkeys. 2  They come in various colors like grey, golden brown or black and each species has their own look. 3  Mangabeys are large, tall, powerful and slender primates. 4  They are only found in the forests of Africa. 5  Groups of Mangabeys are called a troop."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what cell produces pepsin", "pos": "1 Pepsin is the main gastric enzyme. 2  It is produced by the stomach cells called chief cells in its inactive form pepsinogen, which is a zymogen. 3  Pepsinogen is then activated by the stomach acid into its active form, pepsin.here are four types of cells in the stomach: 1  Parietal cells: Produce hydrochloric acid and intrinsic factor. 2  Gastric chief cells: Produce pepsinogen. 3  Chief cells are mainly found in the body of stomach, which is the middle or superior anatomic portion of the stomach.", "neg": "1 It is produced by the stomach cells called chief cells in its inactive form pepsinogen, which is a zymogen. 2  Pepsinogen is then activated by the stomach acid into its active form, pepsin. 3  Pepsin breaks down the protein in the food into smaller particles, such as peptide fragments and amino acids.here are four types of cells in the stomach: 1  Parietal cells: Produce hydrochloric acid and intrinsic factor. 2  Gastric chief cells: Produce pepsinogen. 3  Chief cells are mainly found in the body of stomach, which is the middle or superior anatomic portion of the stomach."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a chelate", "pos": "The word chelate derives from the Greek word chel, meaning a crabs claw, and refers to the pincer-like manner in which the metal is bound. Chemically, a chelate is a compound from complexing of cations with organic compounds resulting in a ring structure. Typical structure of chelates with known organic acids are shown below for citric acid, tartaric acid, gluconic acid and glycine. THE SIGNIFICANCE OF CHELATION PROCESS IN SOIL ARE:", "neg": "What is a Chelate? T. here has been some confusion in the dietary. ingredient industry with the term “chelated. minerals.” Some would have us believe that only. metals complexed with amino acids are chelates. In. reality, a chelate is any metal that is attached to an anion. (negatively charged group) with more than one attachment."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "A Nightmare on Elm Street was directed by Bernie Sanders.", "pos": "A Nightmare on Elm Street is a 1984 American slasher film written and directed by Wes Craven , and the first film of the Nightmare on Elm Street franchise . The film stars Heather Langenkamp , John Saxon , Ronee Blakley , Amanda Wyss , Jsu Garcia , Robert Englund , and Johnny Depp in his feature film debut . The plot revolves around several teenagers who are stalked and killed in their dreams -LRB- and thus killed in reality -RRB- by Freddy Krueger . The teenagers are unaware of the cause of this strange phenomenon , but their parents hold a dark secret from long ago . Craven filmed A Nightmare on Elm Street on an estimated budget of $ 1.8 million , a sum the film earned back during its first week . The film went on to gross over $ 25 million at the United States box office . A Nightmare on Elm Street was met with rave critical reviews and went on to make a very significant impact on the horror genre , spawning a franchise consisting of a line of sequels , a television series , a crossover with Friday the 13th , beyond various other works of imitation ; a remake of the same name was released in 2010 . The film is credited with carrying on many tropes found in low-budget horror films of the 1970s and 1980s , originating in John Carpenter 's 1978 horror film Halloween , including the morality play that revolves around sexual promiscuity in teenagers resulting in their eventual death , leading to the term `` slasher film '' . Critics and film historians state that the film 's premise is the struggle to define the distinction between dreams and reality , manifested by the lives and dreams of the teens in the film . Critics today praise the film 's ability to transgress `` the boundaries between the imaginary and real '' , toying with audience perceptions . ", "neg": "John Saxon -LRB- born Carmine Orrico ; August 5 , 1935 -RRB- is an American actor and martial artist who has worked on more than 200 projects during a span of 60 years . Saxon is known for his work in westerns and horror films as well as for his role as Roper in the 1973 film Enter the Dragon , in which he starred alongside Bruce Lee and Jim Kelly . He is well known for playing Lt. Donald Thompson in the 1984 slasher horror film A Nightmare on Elm Street . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "If the integers a,b are coprime, then does it follow that for any positive integers $a^l$ and $b^m$ are coprime as well?", "pos": "If the integers a,b are coprime, then does it follow that for any positive integers, [math]a^l[/math] and [math]b^m[/math] are coprime as well?", "neg": "If f(x) = 7 x +12, what is [math]f^{-1}[/math](x) (the inverse function)?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "it's pretty remarkable because growing up we've always had a beautiful lush green lawn and we never there was no such thing as watering your lawns in Missouri i mean it just happened", "pos": "Growing up there was always a gorgeous green lawn and there wasn't a need to water your lawn in Missouri, it just happened.", "neg": "We had to carefully nurture our lawn in Missouri to make it green."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Trey Parker and Matt Stone had nothing to do with South Park.", "pos": "South Park is an American adult animated sitcom created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone and developed by Brian Graden for the Comedy Central television network . The show revolves around four boys -- Stan Marsh , Kyle Broflovski , Eric Cartman , and Kenny McCormick -- and their bizarre adventures in and around the titular Colorado town . Much like The Simpsons , South Park uses a very large ensemble cast of recurring characters and became infamous for its profanity and dark , surreal humor that satirizes a wide range of topics towards a mature audience . Parker and Stone developed the show from The Spirit of Christmas , two consecutive animated shorts created in 1992 and 1995 . The latter became one of the first Internet viral videos , ultimately leading to South Park 's production . It debuted in August 1997 with great success , consistently earning the highest ratings of any basic cable program . Subsequent ratings have varied but it remains one of Comedy Central 's highest rated shows , and is slated to air in new episodes through 2019 . The pilot episode was produced using cutout animation , leading to all subsequent episodes being produced with computer animation that emulated the cutout technique . Parker and Stone perform most of the voice acting for the show 's male characters . Since 2000 , each episode has typically been written and produced in the week preceding its broadcast , with Parker serving as the primary writer and director . There have been a total of episodes over the course of the show 's 20 seasons . South Park has received numerous accolades , including five Primetime Emmy Awards , a Peabody Award , and numerous inclusions in various publications ' lists of greatest television shows . The show 's popularity resulted in a feature-length theatrical film , South Park : Bigger , Longer & Uncut which was released in June 1999 , less than two years after the show 's premiere , and became a commercial and critical success , even garnering a nomination for an Academy Award . In 2013 , TV Guide ranked South Park the tenth Greatest TV Cartoon of All Time . ", "neg": "Randolph Severn `` Trey '' Parker III -LRB- born October 19 , 1969 -RRB- is an American actor , animator , writer , director , producer , singer , and songwriter . He is known for co-creating South Park -LRB- 1997 -- present -RRB- along with his creative partner Matt Stone , as well as co-writing and co-directing the Tony Award-winning musical The Book of Mormon -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . Parker was interested in film and music as a child , and attended the University of Colorado , Boulder following high school , where he met Stone . The two collaborated on various short films , and starred in a feature-length musical , titled Cannibal ! The Musical -LRB- 1993 -RRB- . Parker and Stone moved to Los Angeles and wrote their second film , Orgazmo -LRB- 1997 -RRB- . Before the premiere of the film , South Park premiered on Comedy Central in August 1997 . The duo , who possess full creative control of the show , have since produced music and video games based on the show , which continues to run . They worked on a feature film titled South Park : Bigger , Longer & Uncut -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , which received critical acclaim by both critics and fans . Alongside Stone , he has also produced various feature films and television series , including Team America : World Police -LRB- 2004 -RRB- . After several years of development , The Book of Mormon , a musical co-written by Parker , Stone , and composer Robert Lopez , premiered on Broadway and became immensely successful . In 2013 , he and Stone established their own production studio , Important Studios . Parker has been the recipient of various awards over the course of his career , including five Primetime Emmy Awards for his work on South Park , as well as four Tony Awards and a Grammy Award for The Book of Mormon . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how many days to store food properly", "pos": "Storing your baby food in the refrigerator is probably one of the least convenient and safe way to store homemade baby food. It is recommended that baby food be stored no longer than 48 hours in the refrigerator so as to reduce the risk of (bacterial or other) contamination on the food. If you choose to store your baby food in the refrigerator, please be sure to take individual servings from the container.", "neg": "The goal of home food storageis to ensure safeand high-quality food. Proper storage extends theshelf life of food, which depends on the food type,packaging, and storage conditions, particularlytemperature and humidity. Food quality should notdecrease significantly during storage if you follow therecommended conditions and storage times in thisbulletin."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "weather forecast in sydney", "pos": "The overnight low will be 46 °F (7.8 °C).Sunny with a high of 72 °F (22.2 °C). Winds variable at 4 to 14 mph (6.4 to 22.5 kph). 0%72°43°Mostly sunny today with a high of 72 °F (22.2 °C) and a low of 43 °F (6.1 °C). 10%62°46°Mostly sunny today with a high of 62 °F (16.7 °C) and a low of 46 °F (7.8 °C).", "neg": "The overnight low will be 46 °F (7.8 °C).Sunny with a high of 72 °F (22.2 °C). Winds variable at 4 to 14 mph (6.4 to 22.5 kph). Friday. 0%72°43°Mostly sunny today with a high of 72 °F (22.2 °C) and a low of 43 °F (6.1 °C)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Betty Buckley acted as Carrie's mother, Margaret White.", "pos": "Betty Lynn Buckley -LRB- born July 3 , 1947 -RRB- is an American stage , film and television actress , and singer . She starred from 1977 to 1981 on the ABC series Eight is Enough , before going on to win the 1983 Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Musical for her role as Grizabella in the original Broadway production of Cats . Her other musical roles include playing Norma Desmond in Sunset Boulevard from 1994 to 1996 , in both London and New York , receiving an Olivier Award nomination . She is a 2012 American Theater Hall of Fame inductee . Buckley made her Broadway debut in 1969 playing Martha Jefferson in the original production of the musical 1776 . Other Broadway musical credits include Pippin -LRB- 1973 -RRB- and Drood -LRB- 1985 -RRB- . She played gym teacher Ms. Collins in the 1976 Brian de Palma film Carrie and went on to star in the short-lived Broadway musical version of Carrie in 1988 , this time playing Carrie 's mother , Margaret White . She received a Tony Award nomination for the 1997 musical Triumph of Love , Grammy Award nominations for The Diaries of Adam and Eve -LRB- 1999 -RRB- and Stars and the Moon : Live at the Donmar -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , and a Drama Desk Award nomination for the 2013 play The Old Friends . Her other film roles include Dixie Scott in Tender Mercies -LRB- 1983 -RRB- , Sondra Walker in Frantic -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , Kathy in Another Woman -LRB- 1988 -RRB- and Mrs. Jones in The Happening -LRB- 2008 -RRB- . She also had a recurring role in the HBO series Oz -LRB- 2001 -- 03 -RRB- . In 2017 , she received a Saturn Award nomination for her role as Dr. Karen Fletcher in the film Split . ", "neg": "Suzanne Shepherd is an American actress and theater director . She is best known for her portrayal of Karen 's overbearing mother in the film Goodfellas , Carmela Soprano 's mother Mary De Angelis in the HBO television series The Sopranos , and the assistant school principal in Uncle Buck . She also played the role of Mrs. Scarlini in the film 2000 film Requiem for a Dream , and Big Ethel in A Dirty Shame . Shepherd studied acting with Sanford Meisner , and later went on to teach Meisner 's program of acting study , the first woman to do so . She was a founding member of the Compass Players in the early 1960s , along with such other actors as Alan Alda and Alan Arkin . In 2016 , she played the role of Lucille Abetemarco the mother of Detective Anthony Abetemarco played by former Sopranos co-star Steve Schirripa in `` Good Cop Bad Cop '' the 2nd episode of the 7th season of the CBS police procedural drama Blue Bloods . Her daughter is artist Kate Shepherd . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "Well, said Sir James, still smiling, \"without prejudice, then, if I had a young sister forced to earn her living, I should not like to see her in Mrs. Vandemeyer's service.", "pos": "Sir James smiled as he explained \"If I had one, I wouldn't want my younger sister working for a living in Mrs. Vandemeyer's service\".", "neg": "\"My younger sister would probably be working in Mrs. Vandemeyer's service\" said Sir James."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does nucleated red blood cells mean", "pos": "A nucleated red blood cell, or NRBC, is a red blood cell (RBC) that retains nucleus. Normally, NRBCs are only found in the circulation of fetuses and newborn infants. nucleated red blood cell, or NRBC, is a red blood cell (RBC) that retains nucleus. Normally, NRBCs are only found in the circulation of fetuses and newborn infants.", "neg": "nRBC. Nucleated red blood cells (nRBCs) are counted (regardless of technique, i.e. manual or automated) as white blood cells (WBC). For this reason, the obtained or measured “WBC” count (from an analyzer or a hemocytometer) is actually a nucleated count which includes WBC and nRBC. Dyserythropoiesis: Nucleated red blood cells may be seen in the circulation in animals with inherited or acquired dyserythropoiesis. 2  Inherited: Miniature and Toy Poodles with hereditary macrocytosis (a form of inherited dyserythropoiesis) may also have abnormal nRBCs in circulation."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "can low tsh cause anxiety", "pos": "can stress cause low tsh. i went to the doctor for symptoms of anxiety. i had my tsh level tested in march it was 0.05. my doctor said to wait three months and have it retested. now it is 0.02. he is doing a full panel of blood tests for thyroid. my question is can stress cause a low tsh level.", "neg": "can stress cause low tsh. fransports. i went to the doctor for symptoms of anxiety. i had my tsh level tested in march it was 0.05. my doctor said to wait three months and have it retested. now it is 0.02. he is doing a full panel of blood tests for thyroid. my question is can stress cause a low tsh level."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "when did tn enter the union", "pos": "Tennessee Contents Print Cite Tennessee became the 16th state of the union in 1796. It is just 112 miles wide, but stretches 432 miles from the Appalachian Mountains boundary with North Carolina in the east to the Mississippi River borders with Missouri and Arkansas in the west. Tennessee’s two largest cities, Memphis and Nashville, are known as centers of blues and country music, respectively,and have played host tothe likes of Elvis Presley, Jerry Lee Lewis, Muddy Waters, Johnny Cash, B. B. King and Dolly Parton. Memphis is also famous for its barbecue and hosts the well-attended “Memphis in May” barbecue competition each year. ", "neg": ". Home Aliases Associates Crimes Quotes Time Line "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "if you are gluten free what can't you eat", "pos": "Definition. A gluten-free diet is a diet that excludes the protein gluten. Gluten is found in grains such as wheat, barley, rye, and a cross between wheat and rye called triticale. A gluten-free diet is primarily used to treat celiac disease.Gluten causes inflammation in the small intestines of people with celiac disease.luten is found in grains such as wheat, barley, rye, and a cross between wheat and rye called triticale. A gluten-free diet is primarily used to treat celiac disease.", "neg": "A gluten-free diet will be a big change in your life. You have to rethink your eating habits, including what you buy for lunch, what you eat at parties, or what you snack on. Following a gluten-free diet means you cannot eat many dietary staples, including pasta, cereals, and many processed foods that contain grains.n most cases, the villi are healed within six months. You'll have to remain on this diet for the rest of your life; eating any gluten at all can damage the intestine and restart the problem. Some people with celiac disease have so much damage to their intestines that a gluten-free diet will not help them."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Tequila is a name.", "pos": "Tequila -LRB- Spanish -RRB- is a regionally specific name for a distilled beverage made from the blue agave plant , primarily in the area surrounding the city of Tequila , 65 km northwest of Guadalajara , and in the highlands -LRB- Los Altos -RRB- of the central western Mexican state of Jalisco . Although tequila is similar to mezcal , modern tequila differs somewhat in the method of its production , in the use of only blue agave plants , as well as in its regional specificity . Tequila is commonly served neat in Mexico and as a shot with salt and lime across the rest of the world . The red volcanic soil in the surrounding region is particularly well suited to the growing of the blue agave , and more than 300 million of the plants are harvested there each year . Agave grows differently depending on the region . Blue agaves grown in the highlands Los Altos region are larger in size and sweeter in aroma and taste . Agaves harvested in the lowlands , on the other hand , have a more herbaceous fragrance and flavor . Mexican laws state that tequila can only be produced in the state of Jalisco and limited municipalities in the states of Guanajuato , Michoacán , Nayarit , and Tamaulipas . Tequila is recognized as a Mexican designation of origin product in more than 40 countries . It is protected through NAFTA in Canada and the United States , through bilateral agreements with individual countries such as Japan and Israel , and has been a protected designation of origin product in the constituent countries of the European Union since 1997 . Tequila is most often made at a 38 % alcohol content -LRB- 76 U.S. proof -RRB- for domestic consumption , but can be produced between 31 and 55 % alcohol content -LRB- 62 and 110 U.S. proof -RRB- . Per U.S law , tequila must contain at least 40 % alcohol -LRB- 80 U.S. proof -RRB- to be sold in the United States . ", "neg": "Tijuana Sweetheart -LRB- formerly known as VAGIANT and VAGIANT Boston -RRB- was an American all-female punk rock band from Boston , Massachusetts . The band was initially formed in 2005 by four employees of the gaming company Harmonix after Helen McWilliams -LRB- stage name Hellion -RRB- sent around an email to the entire company . One of these original members was Elena Siegman . Since forming , the band has gone under several member changes leaving McWilliams and LoWreck as the only remaining original members . Most of their notoriety has come from the inclusion of `` Fuck the Kells '' -LRB- censored `` FTK '' -RRB- in Guitar Hero II and `` Seven '' in Rock Band . In October 2009 , the band announced it was changing its name from `` VAGIANT '' to `` VAGIANT Boston '' . It also announced the release of a new album , Trash Candy . Later they asked their fans to help them come up with a new name for the band . After hundreds of often off-beat band name suggestions from fans , the band selected Tijuana Sweetheart in January 2010 -- a name which comes from a cocktail of the girls ' invention -LRB- and from the band 's unique slang term for a prostitute -RRB- . Tijuana Sweetheart 's music features a fast paced , high energy punk rock base . Stylistically and vocally they are akin to Joan Jett and The Distillers , while lyrically coming off as abrasive and blunt as their sound . Their lyrics are occasionally highly sexual , and often pertain to both genders . Tijuana Sweetheart is a staple band for the Boston area and even features landmarks such as The Kells in their music , and have performed live with such bands as Bang Camaro , the Mighty Mighty Bosstones , DMZ , and the Ducky Boys In 2009 and 2011 , they were nominated for the Boston Music Award of Punk Act of the Year . The song `` Trash Candy '' from their album of the same name was published for the Rock Band Network on 23 March 2010 , and was later played over the end credits of the video game Rock Band 3 . Tijuana Sweetheart competed in the preliminary round of the 2011 WZLX Rock N Roll Rumble held April 4 at TT the Bear 's Place in Cambridge . The ladies of Tijuana Sweetheart performed their farewell show on June 2 , 2012 at O'Briens Pub in Allston , MA . The song `` Pistol Whipped '' from their last album release `` Under the Gun '' is featured in Rock Band 4 . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "average temperatures in amman jordan", "pos": "Average monthly weather in Amman, Jordan. Amman's location and altitude has a big effect on its climate. Summers in Amman (May to September) are hot and dry with cool evenings, whilst the coldest weather is in December and January with an average temperature of 10 degrees Celsius (50 degrees Fahrenheit). Rain falls between November and March with an average annual figure of 25 centimeters (10 inches).", "neg": "Amman Climate & Temperature. 1  Amman, Jordan is at 3159'N, 3559'E, 779 m (2556 ft). 2  Amman has a mid-latitude steppe/ semi-arid cool climate (Kppen-Geiger classification: BSk).  According to the Holdridge life zones system of bioclimatic classification Amman is situated in or near the subtropical thorn woodland biome."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Who's teachings is Buddhism based upon?", "pos": "Buddhism /ˈbudɪzəm/ is a nontheistic religion[note 1] or philosophy (Sanskrit: धर्म dharma; Pali: धम्म dhamma) that encompasses a variety of traditions, beliefs and spiritual practices largely based on teachings attributed to Gautama Buddha, commonly known as the Buddha (\"the awakened one\"). According to Buddhist tradition, the Buddha lived and taught in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent, present-day Nepal sometime between the 6th and 4th centuries BCE.[note 1] He is recognized by Buddhists as an awakened or enlightened teacher who shared his insights to help sentient beings end their suffering through the elimination of ignorance and craving. Buddhists believe that this is accomplished through the direct understanding and perception of dependent origination and the Four Noble Truths.", "neg": "The philosophies of Buddhism and Zen, and to a lesser extent Confucianism and Shinto, influenced the samurai culture. Zen meditation became an important teaching due to it offering a process to calm one's mind. The Buddhist concept of reincarnation and rebirth led samurai to abandon torture and needless killing, while some samurai even gave up violence altogether and became Buddhist monks after realizing how fruitless their killings were. Some were killed as they came to terms with these realizations in the battlefield. The most defining role that Confucianism played in samurai philosophy was to stress the importance of the lord-retainer relationship—the loyalty that a samurai was required to show his lord."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is gene tienary alive", "pos": "Please write the details of Gene Tierney's obit here. Please also tell us as much as you can about the biography stuff below. Gene Tierney (born on November 20th, 1920) is an Film-Actress who was best known for her great beauty. Gene died on November 6th, 1991and his death was because of a reason.", "neg": "Gene Tierney. Please write the details of Gene Tierney's obit here. Please also tell us as much as you can about the biography stuff below. Gene Tierney (born on November 20th, 1920) is an Film-Actress who was best known for her great beauty. Gene died on November 6th, 1991and his death was because of a reason."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is yakisoba", "pos": "Yakisoba Recipe. Yakisoba is Japanese stir fried noodles. It is served with Yakisoba sauce, similar to Tonkatsu or Okonomiyaki sauce. Yakisoba is usually fried with sliced pork and vegetables like cabbage and bean sprouts. It is a very popular casual food (or snack) everyone likes in Japan. You can find Yakisoba at many places like Okonomiyaki restaurants, festivals, supermarket delis, and of course, home. Yakisoba is a great light or quick meal. Kids stop at a little shop for Yakisoba after school, and people stop for it at a food court in a mall during shopping.", "neg": "Some eating establishments mix soba and other noodles such as udon for texture and flavor variation. Like other types of pasta, soba tastes the best when fresh. To make fresh noodles, buckwheat flour, water, and a binder are mixed together into a smooth, elastic dough.ost 3. There is also a Japanese dish called yakisoba. When I first saw yakisoba on a menu, I though that it was a kind of soba dish because of soba in the name. But apparently, it has nothing to do with soba, it's not made with buckwheat noodles. Yakisoba is made with egg noodles and tastes much different."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "How many battleships were in Kurita's \"Center Force\"?", "pos": "Kurita's \"Center Force\" consisted of five battleships, 12 cruisers and 13 destroyers. It included the two largest battleships ever built: Yamato and Musashi. As they passed Palawan Island after midnight on 23 October the force was spotted, and U.S. submarines sank two cruisers. On 24 October, as Kurita's force entered the Sibuyan Sea, USS Intrepid and USS Cabot launched 260 planes, which scored hits on several ships. A second wave of planes scored many direct hits on Musashi. A third wave, from USS Enterprise and USS Franklin hit Musashi with 11 bombs and eight torpedoes. Kurita retreated but in the evening turned around to head for San Bernardino Strait. Musashi sank at about 19:30.", "neg": "The aircraft carrier dramatically changed naval combat in World War II, because air power was becoming a significant factor in warfare. The advent of aircraft as focal weapons was driven by the superior range, flexibility and effectiveness of carrier-launched aircraft. They had higher range and precision than naval guns, making them highly effective. The versatility of the carrier was demonstrated in November 1940 when HMS Illustrious launched a long-range strike on the Italian fleet at their base in Taranto, signalling the beginning of the effective and highly mobile aircraft strikes. This operation incapacitated three of the six battleships at a cost of two torpedo bombers. World War II in the Pacific Ocean involved clashes between aircraft carrier fleets. The 1941 Japanese surprise attack on Pearl Harbor was a clear illustration of the power projection capability afforded by a large force of modern carriers. Concentrating six carriers in a single unit turned naval history about, as no other nation had fielded anything comparable. However, the vulnerability of carriers compared to traditional battleships when forced into a gun-range encounter was quickly illustrated by the sinking of HMS Glorious by German battleships during the Norwegian campaign in 1940."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "What makes a university more prestigious? Does it really make a difference on my education, or is the syllabus mostly the same?", "pos": "Those highly prestigious schools the education is secondary to the peer group you will work with. Schools like Harvard/Yale/MIT produce CEO's, successful entrepreneurs, presidents. To have the opportunity to be around these people before they become successful is a massive advantage in your future. On education front though going to prestigious school puts you in a group of highly sought after students. Everyone is a shark and now your among them. This often leads to a common feeling of your not the best anymore and struggle with the work and complete level. This is where sometimes it might be in your interest to go to a small school as you can maintain your shark status and not have to compete with as many sharks. IMO", "neg": "I don't like to be that guy, but could I ask you to be even a little more specific? I really haven't the foggiest idea what you're asking."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Which architects in the US and Britain still employ the Georgian style for private residences?", "pos": "The revived Georgian style that emerged in Britain at the beginning of the 20th century is usually referred to as Neo-Georgian; the work of Edwin Lutyens includes many examples. Versions of the Neo-Georgian style were commonly used in Britain for certain types of urban architecture until the late 1950s, Bradshaw Gass & Hope's Police Headquarters in Salford of 1958 being a good example. In both the United States and Britain, the Georgian style is still employed by architects like Quinlan Terry Julian Bicknell and Fairfax and Sammons for private residences.", "neg": "In the early 20th century, the writings of Albert Richardson were responsible for a re-awakening of interest in pure neoclassical design. Vincent Harris (compare Harris's colonnaded and domed interior of Manchester Central Reference Library to the colonnaded and domed interior by John Carr and R R Duke), Bradshaw Gass & Hope and Percy Thomas were among those who designed public buildings in the neoclassical style in the interwar period. In the British Raj in India, Sir Edwin Lutyens' monumental city planning for New Delhi marked the sunset of neoclassicism. In Scotland and the north of England, where the Gothic Revival was less strong, architects continued to develop the neoclassical style of William Henry Playfair. The works of Cuthbert Brodrick and Alexander Thomson show that by the end of the 19th century the results could be powerful and eccentric."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are neologisms", "pos": "A neologism is a newly coined word or term which has emerged into everyday usage. Some neologisms are formally accepted into mainstream language (at which point, they cease to be neologisms), and some wither until they can longer be considered everyday terms.A neologism can be: The following are examples of neologisms at the time of writing (2014):The following former neologisms have been formally accepted into mainstream language (this usually means appearing in a respectable dictionary).he following are examples of neologisms at the time of writing (2014): The following former neologisms have been formally accepted into mainstream language (this usually means appearing in a respectable dictionary).", "neg": "Neologism is the name for a term, word or phrase that has been in use, but that not yet been accepted into mainstream language.Neologisms are often directly attributable to a specific person, publication, period, or event. νεολεξία (Greek: a new word, or the act of creating a new word) is a synonym for it.The term neologism was first used in English in 1772, borrowed from French neologisme (néologisme). 1734eologisms are often directly attributable to a specific person, publication, period, or event. νεολεξία (Greek: a new word, or the act of creating a new word) is a synonym for it. The term neologism was first used in English in 1772, borrowed from French neologisme (néologisme). 1734"}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Is Fluoride good or bad? I hear people saying it's terrible, but it's in every tube of toothpaste?", "pos": "The people who say fluoride is bad are conspiracy theorists. There is no scientific evidence that fluoride is bad. It is actually very important for maintaining the health of the enamel in your teeth. Without any fluoride you would end up with very sensitive, damaged teeth. For this reason some councils/governments add a small amount to the water supply. This leads some people to believe it is some sort of mind control agent, which is patently untrue. Hopefully that answers your question.", "neg": "I'm sorry to have removed this question, but this falls under a poll-type question and is prohibited according to our rules. The problem with questions like these is that they invite speculative answers and the risk is that the thread is going to end up more like an /r/AskReddit thread than a thread we want here."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does it mean when your lips are salty", "pos": "Moreover, constant salty taste in the mouth can also occur due to leakage of the cerebrospinal fluid. How to Get Rid of Salty Taste in the Mouth. The treatment for salty taste in mouth will differ from one person to another, depending on the underlying cause triggering the saltiness. Drink Fluids. Increasing the amount of fluid intake is important to get rid of the salty taste caused by dehydration.", "neg": "A Dr. Gerry Curatola, DDS, Dentist, answered. A salty taste in the mouth is most commonly due to dehydration as the saliva becomes more salty tasting. You should immediately hydrate by drinking a copious quantity of water. Other causes for a salty mouth can range from a post-nasal drip to throat cancer and should be brought to the attention of your dentist and physician."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is the purpose of a machine", "pos": "The Purpose of the Fax Machine The Purpose of the Fax Machineby Ann Deiterich; Updated September 26, 2017The fax machine gained popularity in the late 1980s because of its ability to transmit hard-copy documents over telephone lines almost immediately. In most circumstances, faxed document with a signature is the legal equivalent of an original of the signed document. What It Is The fax machine is a device that allows for the transmission of hard-copy documents from one point to another over a communication line. These documents include things like reports, illustrations, written letters and photographs. How It Works The transmitting fax first scans the document, turning it into a series of electrical impulses. This information is then sent via phone, cable or other communications system to a receiving fax machine, which decodes the information and prints it out. History The first fax patent was awarded in Britain in 1843 to Alexander Bain for his device that used two pens, two pendulums and wire that could image on an electrically conductive surface. The technology evolved for more than a century, until the late 1980s, when the number of fax machines jumped from 300,000 to four million. Business Uses Smaller, faster fax machines became as popular in businesses as their copy machines. Prior to extensive email use, fax machines where the best way to transmit information in seconds or minutes, eliminating the need for overnight or courier services. Internet Faxing There are now many services that allow you to send faxes via the Internet. Documents are forwarded to your email rather than a fax machine. Many businesses have eliminated their fax machines and are using the Internet for faxing. References Fax Machine Fax Machine to Internet Fax Machine About the Author Ann Deiterich has been a writer since 1984 in business-to-business communications, specializing in TQM, business/financial topics, office management and production efficiency. As an environmental proponent, nature and science are her areas of interest. Deiterich holds a Bachelor of Arts in English from Albright college and has three expert rating certifications including Grammar, Words/Phrases and Advertising Skills. Cite this Article ", "neg": ". As part of its ongoing efforts to improve service to the public, The National Weather Service has released a local 3-month temperature outlook. Access the product for your area here . Please click here to complete the feedback survey. Observed Weather Climate Locations Climate Prediction Climate Resources Local Data/Records Astronomical NOWData Observed Weather Reports1. Product » 2. Location » 3. Timeframe » 4. View »Daily Climate Report (CLI) Preliminary Monthly Climate Data (CF6) Record Event Report (RER) Monthly Weather Summary (CLM) Regional Summary (RTP) Storm Event Database (NCDC)Most Recent Archived Data: Product Description: DAILY CLIMATE REPORT - issued daily: Detailed daily weather statistics (usually for yesterday), including temperature, precipitation, degree days, wind, humidity, sunrise/sunset, and record temperature data for the following day. Precipitation data includes both calendar year and water year totals, percent of normal values, and comparisons to normal. This product is available for up to 2 months. "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What were the Mongols trying to reclaim?", "pos": "Kolmaš writes that, as the Mongol presence in Tibet increased, culminating in the conquest of Tibet by a Mongol leader in 1642, the Ming emperors \"viewed with apparent unconcern these developments in Tibet.\" He adds that the Ming court's lack of concern for Tibet was one of the reasons why the Mongols pounced on the chance to reclaim their old vassal of Tibet and \"fill once more the political vacuum in that country.\" On the mass Mongol conversion to Tibetan Buddhism under Altan Khan, Laird writes that \"the Chinese watched these developments with interest, though few Chinese ever became devout Tibetan Buddhists.\"", "neg": "The expansion of the Rus' put further military and economic pressure on the Khazars, depriving them of territory, tributaries, and trade. In around 890, Oleg waged an indecisive war in the lands of the lower Dniester and Dnieper rivers with the Tivertsi and the Ulichs, who were likely acting as vassals of the Magyars, blocking Rus' access to the Black Sea. In 894, the Magyars and Pechenegs were drawn into the wars between the Byzantines and the Bulgarian Empire. The Byzantines arranged for the Magyars to attack Bulgarian territory from the north, and Bulgaria in turn persuaded the Pechenegs to attack the Magyars from their rear. Boxed in, the Magyars were forced to migrate further west across the Carpathian Mountains into the Hungarian plain, depriving the Khazars of an important ally and a buffer from the Rus'. The migration of the Magyars allowed Rus' access to the Black Sea, and they soon launched excursions into Khazar territory along the sea coast, up the Don river, and into the lower Volga region. The Rus' were raiding and plundering into the Caspian Sea region from 864, with the first large-scale expedition in 913, when they extensively raided Baku, Gilan, Mazandaran and penetrated into the Caucasus."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what do rhododendrons symbolise", "pos": "Symbolism. The rhododendron flower symbolizes caution and danger. According to LivingArtsOriginals.com, the significance of these floral meanings comes from the fact that the rhododendron plant contains toxins, which if ingested are harmful to humans and animals.ver 1,000 species of rhododendrons are in existence. Along with the family name, Ericaceae, certain rhododendron flowers contain scientific names with specific meanings. These include the rhododendron alabamense, which translates to Alabama azalea, and rhododendron calendulaceum, meaning flame azalea.", "neg": "Rhododendron Flower Symbolism. Rhododendron Flower Symbolism. The flower symbolism associated with the rhododendron is beware and caution. Rhododendron means ose tree. Some spices are toxic to animals and may have a hallucinogenic and laxative effect on humans, thus the symbolism related to warning and danger.Rhododendrons were originally found in Nepal. Today there are over 1,000 species of rhododendrons.ome spices are toxic to animals and may have a hallucinogenic and laxative effect on humans, thus the symbolism related to warning and danger. Rhododendrons were originally found in Nepal. Today there are over 1,000 species of rhododendrons."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "average cost for cal lutheran university", "pos": "The net out-of-pocket total cost you end up paying or financing though student loans is known as the net price. The reported California Lutheran University net price for in-state students $29,718* for the 2013/2014 academic year.This net price includes housing and meal expenses.8% of California Lutheran University students received grant aid in 2013/2014. The average total aid amount was $18,768. 23 percent of students received aid in the form of Pell Grants from the U.S. Federal Government. The average Pell Grant awarded for 2013/2014 was $4,427.", "neg": "Annual Total Cost. The annual total list price cost to go to California Lutheran University was $51,286 for the 2014/2015 academic year. The cost is the same for all students regardless of California residence status as there is no in-state discount.8% of California Lutheran University students received grant aid in 2013/2014. The average total aid amount was $18,768. 23 percent of students received aid in the form of Pell Grants from the U.S. Federal Government. The average Pell Grant awarded for 2013/2014 was $4,427."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what helps build red blood cells", "pos": "Foods to Increase Red Blood Cells. Eating the right foods can help increase the number of red blood cells in your body. Here are a few of the ways you can eat your way to better blood cell health: 1  Iron. 2  Food rich in iron can help your body rebuild what it has lost.n that case, turning to supplements can help your body produce the red blood cells it needs. Here are a few options: 1  Iron. 2  This is a vital nutrient that your blood cells need to function properly. 3  Women need 18 mg and men need 8 mg of iron per day. 4  Vitamin B12.", "neg": "Supplements to Increase Red Blood Cells. Sometimes diet isn’t enough to increase red blood cells. In that case, turning to supplements can help your body produce the red blood cells it needs. Here are a few options: 1  Iron. 2  This is a vital nutrient that your blood cells need to function properly.3  Women need 18 mg and men need 8 mg of iron per day.4  Vitamin B12.n that case, turning to supplements can help your body produce the red blood cells it needs. Here are a few options: 1  Iron. 2  This is a vital nutrient that your blood cells need to function properly. 3  Women need 18 mg and men need 8 mg of iron per day. 4  Vitamin B12."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what can cause burning in thighs", "pos": "Meralgia paresthetica is a condition that causes numbness, pain, or a burning feeling in your outer thigh. You might also hear it called Bernhardt-Roth syndrome. It happens when there’s too much pressure on or damage to one of the nerves in your leg. In most cases, there are simple ways to treat the condition, such as wearing looser clothing.", "neg": "If you have meralgia paresthetica, a large sensory nerve in your outer thigh doesn’t have enough room to pass through your hip bone or joints. This may be due to swelling, trauma, or increased pressure in this area. A lot of things can squeeze or damage the nerve, including: Weight gain and obesity."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Reddit had a funding round that included an artist.", "pos": "Reddit -LRB- stylized as reddit , -LSB- ˈrɛdɪt -RSB- -RRB- is an American social news aggregation , web content rating , and discussion website . Reddit 's registered community members can submit content such as text posts or direct links . Registered users can then vote submissions up or down that determines their position on the page . Submissions with the most up-votes appear on the front page or the top of a category . Content entries are organized by areas of interest called `` subreddits '' . Subreddit topics include news , science , gaming , movies , music , books , fitness , food , image-sharing , and many others . The site prohibits harassment , and moderation requires substantial resources . As of 2017 , Reddit had 542 million monthly visitors -LRB- 234 million unique users -RRB- , ranking # 4 most visited web-site in US and # 9 in the world . Across 2015 , Reddit saw 82.54 billion pageviews , 73.15 million submissions , 725.85 million comments , and 6.89 billion upvotes from its users . Reddit was founded by University of Virginia roommates Steve Huffman and Alexis Ohanian in 2005 . Condé Nast Publications acquired the site in October 2006 . Reddit became a direct subsidiary of Condé Nast 's parent company , Advance Publications , in September 2011 . As of August 2012 , Reddit operates as an independent entity , although Advance is still its largest shareholder . Reddit is based in San Francisco , California . In October 2014 , Reddit raised $ 50 million in a funding round led by Sam Altman and including investors Marc Andreessen , Peter Thiel , Ron Conway , Snoop Dogg , and Jared Leto . Their investment saw the company valued at $ 500 million . ", "neg": "The Artistic Infusion Program -LRB- AIP -RRB- is a program of the United States Mint , established in 2003 , which invites American artists to create designs for U.S. coins and medals , most notably the State Quarters series of coins . The goal of the AIP is to enrich and diversify the design of United States coins and medals by contracting a collection of artists with varying artistic skills and talents . "}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "What stops our body from defecating when we pass gas? How does flatuce exit below a solid?", "pos": "If you can imagine how air could leak out of a balloon filled with rocks without the rocks falling out, that's pretty much how it works with your butt. And if the solid isn't \"solid\" enough... well, sometimes your body can't stop both happening at the same time.", "neg": "You don't filter it out instead it is neutralized by sodium bicarbonate secreted in the Duodenum (the first part of the small intestine directly connected to the stomach. stomach acid + sodium bicarbonate =salt + water + carbon dioxide (that you breath out after transported to the lungs)"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is ikebana", "pos": "What is Ikebana? Ikebana is the art of arranging flowers. In Japanese ike means to arrange and bana ori-gens from the word hana meaning flower. In Ikebana the flowers and branches are arranged so that they appear in a beautiful, simpel, and natural way. Apart from fresh flowers and branches, wood, metal, plastic and many other things can be used. The shape and colour of the vase is also of great importance to the final arrangement.", "neg": "A Japanese hanging scroll (kakemono) and ikebana flower arrangement in a tokonoma alcove. Ikebana (生け花, arranging flowers) is the Japanese art of flower arrangement, also known as kadō (華道, the way of flowers). The tradition dates back to the 7th century when floral offerings were made at altars. Later they were placed in the tokonoma alcove of a home."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "ways to wash your face", "pos": "Start washing your face at your forehead, and work your way to your nose, then outward to your cheeks and eventually down to your face and neck. A proper face wash is a really simple way to maintain the health of your skin. Find out an easy four-step process with tips on how to wash your face. 1  Step 1: Begin by washing your hands. 2  Step 2: Wet your face completely with tepid water. 3  Step 3: One of the best ways to ensure that dirt and makeup are removed is by using a muslin cloth when you rinse.", "neg": "This will still break down some of the dirt and be soothing to the skin. Throughout the wash and rinse, continue to use lukewarm water. The Wash - Once you’ve wet your face it’s time to lather up. Massage your face with cleaners in a circular motion – making circles move outward from the center of your face."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "viruses that infect a cell without causing symptoms", "pos": "HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) is a virus that attacks the immune system, the body's natural defense system. Without a strong immune system, the body has trouble fighting off disease. Both the virus and the infection it causes are called HIV. White blood cells are an important part of the immune system.HIV infects and destroys certain white blood cells called CD4+ cells.ithout a strong immune system, the body has trouble fighting off disease. Both the virus and the infection it causes are called HIV. White blood cells are an important part of the immune system. HIV infects and destroys certain white blood cells called CD4+ cells.", "neg": "The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a lentivirus (a subgroup of retrovirus) that causes HIV infection and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).AIDS is a condition in humans in which progressive failure of the immune system allows life-threatening opportunistic infections and cancers to thrive.he human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a lentivirus (a subgroup of retrovirus) that causes HIV infection and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Who has spoke for all Freemasons?", "pos": "In contrast to Catholic allegations of rationalism and naturalism, Protestant objections are more likely to be based on allegations of mysticism, occultism, and even Satanism. Masonic scholar Albert Pike is often quoted (in some cases misquoted) by Protestant anti-Masons as an authority for the position of Masonry on these issues. However, Pike, although undoubtedly learned, was not a spokesman for Freemasonry and was also controversial among Freemasons in general. His writings represented his personal opinion only, and furthermore an opinion grounded in the attitudes and understandings of late 19th century Southern Freemasonry of the USA. Notably, his book carries in the preface a form of disclaimer from his own Grand Lodge. No one voice has ever spoken for the whole of Freemasonry.", "neg": "The majority of Freemasonry considers the Liberal (Continental) strand to be Irregular, and thus withhold recognition. For the Continental lodges, however, having a different approach to Freemasonry was not a reason for severing masonic ties. In 1961, an umbrella organisation, Centre de Liaison et d'Information des Puissances maçonniques Signataires de l'Appel de Strasbourg (CLIPSAS) was set up, which today provides a forum for most of these Grand Lodges and Grand Orients worldwide. Included in the list of over 70 Grand Lodges and Grand Orients are representatives of all three of the above categories, including mixed and women's organisations. The United Grand Lodge of England does not communicate with any of these jurisdictions, and expects its allies to follow suit. This creates the distinction between Anglo-American and Continental Freemasonry."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "The tiger snake is one of the deadliest, in which country is it found in it's natural habitat", "pos": "Mainland Tiger Snake Habitat, Diet & Reproduction - NSW Mainland Tiger Snake (Notechis Scutatus) Scientific Name: Notechis Scutatus A highly variable species, which does not always display the distinctive tiger stripes suggested by its common name. The body can be grey, olive-brown or almost black. In most specimens darker bands are visible. The pale areas between the bands are usually light brown or cream in colour but in some specimens they may be bright yellow. The underside is usually creamy-yellow but again may be a distinctive bright yellow in some snakes. The banding in juvenile snakes is often much more conspicuous, fading gradually as the snake matures. Tiger snakes are relatively short and stout bodied with a broad head. Most specimens reach around 1.2-1.6m in length, although particularly large animals may exceed 2m. The tiger snake is a very dangerous species. Its range coincides with the highest human population in Australia so encounters are common. Tiger snakes will usually act out an impressive threat display before attempting to bite. This begins with flattening of the neck and loud hissing followed by mock strikes. Habitat A common species of the swamps, wetlands and water courses of southeastern Australia. In some areas where food is plentiful large numbers of tiger snakes can be found in close proximity to each other. Diet Tiger snakes love frogs. This is their main diet, however, given the opportunity, they will also readily take lizards, birds, small mammals and fish. In hot weather feeding often takes place at night with daytime foraging predominating at other times Reproduction As an adaptation to the temperate climate of its range, the tiger snake produces live young instead of laying eggs. The female normally produces 20-30 wriggling babies in late summer after mating in spring, although some litters as high as 70 have been recorded.", "neg": "Salzburg and Dresden – The Denver Post Editorial: Jeffco activists court disaster in Dinosaur Ridge dealership fight 1. To see some of the locations for the movie “The Sound of Music” you would stop in Salzburg, a famous city in which landlocked country? 2.Sugar cane is used to produce ethanol, which provides approximately 40 percent of the fuel used in which large South American country? 3. The Suleimaniye (soo-lee-MAN-ee-ay) Mosque, built to honor a 16th-century Ottoman ruler, can be seen in what city? 4. What is the name of Canada’s largest lake, which is located in the Northwest Territories? 5. What South American country is separated from Trinidad and Tobago by a narrow strait called the Serpent’s Mouth? 6. What European country established a trading base in Macau in 1557? 7. In the 1950s, the North African colonies of Algeria and Tunisia gained independence from which country? 8. Famous for its baroque palaces and formal gardens, Dresden, known as the “Florence of the Elbe River,” is found in which country? 9. The Vakhan Corridor, a narrow stretch of land separating Tajikistan from Pakistan, is part of which country? 10. Poland is bordered to the north by the Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia and which sea? ANSWERS: 1. Austria 2. Brazil 3. Istanbul 4. Great Bear Lake 5. Venezuela 6. Portugal 7. France 8. Germany 9. Afghanistan 10. Baltic Sea National Geographic Bee, National Geographic Society Denver International Airport has nation’s fastest public Wi-Fi speeds — and it’s free January 19, 2017, 10:28 am Denver International Airport had the fastest Wi-Fi speeds among the 20 busiest airports, according to Ookla testing in the fourth quarter of 2016. January 18, 2017, 12:39 pm Tired of your ear buds falling out all the time? Try these headphones. Historic downtown Denver fire station to become part of new 12-story hotel January 18, 2017, 5:53 pm A historic Denver fire station will be incorporated into a new 12-story hotel breaking ground this week near Coors Field. National park visits hits record high for 3rd straight year January 16, 2017, 1:34 pm Visits to U.S. national parks set a record in 2016 for the third consecutive year as landmarks such Zion, Yellowstone and Rocky Mountain experienced historic levels of popularity that brought collateral headaches stemming from overcrowded roads and trails and increasing visitor misbehavior."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does prune m", "pos": "Prune A prune is a dried plum of any cultivar, mostly Prunus domestica or European Plum. The use of the term for fresh fruit is obsolete except when applied to varieties grown for drying. Most prunes are freestone cultivars, whereas most other plums grown for fresh consumption are clingstone.", "neg": "~ Apple's iPad Game of the Year 2015 ~. ~ TIME Magazine Game of the Year 2015 ~. Prune is a love letter to trees. A game about the beauty and joy of cultivation. With a swipe of a finger, grow and shape your tree into the sunlight while avoiding the dangers of a hostile world. Bring life to a forgotten landscape and uncover a story hidden deep beneath the soil."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "Who in 2009 became the oldest person to have an album in the UK charts?", "pos": "92-year-old outsells Beatles to top UK charts - CNN.com 92-year-old outsells Beatles to top UK charts Story Highlights Vera Lynn is oldest living artist to have a number one album 92-year-old made her name as \"Forces' Sweetheart\" during World War II Hits include \"We'll Meet Again,\" and \"White Cliffs of Dover\" LONDON, England (CNN) -- Vera Lynn, who made her name entertaining troops in World War II after recording her first song 70 years ago, has become the oldest living artist to have a number one album. At 92, Vera Lynn is the oldest person to have a number one album. The 92-year-old's album \"We'll Meet Again -- The Very Best of Vera Lynn\" took the top spot in the British charts on Sunday, even outselling much-hyped re-mastered versions of the Beatles' back catalogue, according to the UK's Official Charts Company. The previous oldest living artist to top the charts was Bob Dylan, who at 67 saw his album \"Together Through Life\" become number one in the UK earlier this year. \"I am extremely surprised and delighted, and a big 'thank you' to all my fans for putting me there,\" Lynn said, according the UK Press Association. During the war, Lynn was known as the \"Forces' Sweetheart\" for hits such as \"The White Cliffs of Dover\" which struck a chord with British soldiers fighting overseas and audiences at home. Britain's Queen Elizabeth II awarded the veteran singer the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in 1959 and in 1975 made her a dame. According to the Official Charts Company, the reissued Beatles albums took in the fifth, sixth, ninth, 10th, 21st, 24th, 29th, 31st, 33rd, 37th and 38th spots.", "neg": "The UK’s first 1000 Number 1 albums revealed! 24 November 2013 The UK’s first 1000 Number 1 albums revealed! Robbie Williams Swings Both Ways has been crowned the UK’s 1000th Number 1 album! To celebrate, we look back at all of the Official Albums Chart Number 1 thus far... 3367 By Dan Lane Robbie Williams Swings Both Ways has been crowned the UK’s 1000th Number 1 album! To celebrate, we look back at all of the Official Albums Chart Number 1 thus far... The very first Number 1 album back in July 1956 was Frank Sinatra’s classic Songs For Swingin’ Lovers – in the chart compiled and published in Record Mirror magazine. Since then, there have almost 3,000 different album charts published – with a colourful history, including a 1971 postal strike which prevented a rundown being published for several weeks (with George Harrison’s All Things Must Pass retrospectively crowned as the ex-Beatle’s only Number 1 with a solo studio album). Over the six decades, The Beatles have become the undefeated kings of the Official Albums Chart, with 15 Number 1s and 174 weeks at the summit – with Elvis Presley totting up the second biggest total of weeks (63 weeks, across 11 chart toppers), and Madonna the second biggest albums tally (12 Number 1s in total, spanning 30 weeks). In the three and half years after the chart was launched in July 1956, 17 albums hit Number 1 during the 1950s. In turn, 56 albums topped the album chart in the 1960s, 147 did so in the 1970s, 182 in the 1980s, 215 in the 1990s and 269 in the 2000s. The 1000th Number 1 of all time is the 114th of this decade. The UK's first 1000 Official Number 1 Albums are as follows: The UK's First 1000 Official Number 1 Albums NO."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does prepositions mean", "pos": "PREPOSITION Dictionary entry overview: What does preposition mean? • PREPOSITION (noun) The noun PREPOSITION has 2 senses: 1. a function word that combines with a noun or pronoun or noun phrase to form a prepositional phrase that can have an adverbial or adjectival relation to some other word 2.", "neg": "2. (linguistics) the placing of one linguistic element before another (as placing a modifier before the word it modifies in a sentence or placing an affix before the base to which it is attached) Familiarity information: PREPOSITION used as a noun is rare. Dictionary entry details. • PREPOSITION (noun) The noun PREPOSITION has 2 senses: 1. a function word that combines with a noun or pronoun or noun phrase to form a prepositional phrase that can have an adverbial or adjectival relation to some other word."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is hemoglobin a measure of", "pos": "Definition. A hemoglobin test measures the amount of hemoglobin in your blood. Hemoglobin is a protein in your red blood cells that carries oxygen to your body's organs and tissues and transports carbon dioxide from your organs and tissues back to your lungs.If a hemoglobin test reveals that your hemoglobin level is lower than normal, it means you have a low red blood cell count (anemia).Anemia can have many different causes, including vitamin deficiencies, bleeding and chronic diseases.f a hemoglobin test reveals that your hemoglobin level is lower than normal, it means you have a low red blood cell count (anemia).", "neg": "Hemoglobin is a protein inside red blood cells that carries oxygen throughout the body. A hemoglobin test reveals how much hemoglobin is in a person's blood, helping to diagnose and monitor anemia and polycythemia vera.bnormal results. A low hemoglobin usually indicates the person has anemia. Further tests are done to discover the cause and type of anemia. Dangerously low hemoglobin levels put a person at risk of a heart attack, congestive heart failure, or stroke."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "How does the body handle excess amounts of Vitamin C?", "pos": "The guy who came up with mega dosing on vitamin C was Linus Pauling. He won 2 Nobel prizes and was a 1950s science rockstar. Then he went nuts and started mega dosing to live longer and prevent cancer. None of his vitamin related theories are taken seriously and he died of cancer. Emergen-C is an excuse to sell you sugar. You just pee out the excess vitamin C.", "neg": "I'm not an expert but I saw [this a while back](_URL_0_). I think that it will answer your question."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "Therefore, their saving choices affect not only their own retirement income but also potentially affect the standard of living for future workers.", "pos": "Subsequent generations of workers may have their living standard affected by savings choices made by people currently putting away retirement income.", "neg": "Choices being made today have no affect on the future."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Under what guise does the west perform their international policing?", "pos": "Molotov declared in his report entitled \"On the Foreign Policy of the Soviet Union\" (31 October 1939) held on the fifth (extraordinary) session of the Supreme Soviet, that the Western \"ruling circles\" disguise their intentions with the pretext of defending democracy against Hitlerism, declaring \"their aim in war with Germany is nothing more, nothing less than extermination of Hitlerism. [...] There is absolutely no justification for this kind of war. The ideology of Hitlerism, just like any other ideological system, can be accepted or rejected, this is a matter of political views. But everyone grasps, that an ideology can not be exterminated by force, must not be finished off with a war.\"", "neg": "A great power is a sovereign state that is recognized as having the ability and expertise to exert its influence on a global scale. Great powers characteristically possess military and economic strength, as well as diplomatic and soft power influence, which may cause middle or small powers to consider the great powers' opinions before taking actions of their own. International relations theorists have posited that great power status can be characterized into power capabilities, spatial aspects, and status dimensions. Sometimes the status of great powers is formally recognized in conferences such as the Congress of Vienna or an international structure such as the United Nations Security Council (China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom and the United States serve as the body's five permanent members). At the same time the status of great powers can be informally recognized in a forum such as the G7 which consists of Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States of America."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "What is the capital of Curacao", "pos": "What is the capital of Curacao? | Reference.com What is the capital of Curacao? A: Quick Answer The capital and largest city of Curacao is Willemstad. Willemstad has an estimated population of 125,000 people, as of 2014, and was founded in 1634. Full Answer Curacao is an island in the Caribbean Sea, approximately 30 miles from Venezuela. Curacao is a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Curacao has been fully autonomous in regard to internal affairs since 2010. The Dutch government provides defense and guidance in foreign affairs. Curacao comprises a total area of about 170 square miles, making it more than double the area of Washington, D.C. The country's population as of 2013 made it the 189th most populated country in the world.", "neg": "What is the Capital of Venezuela? - Capital-of.com Dates of religious and Civil holidays around the world. www.when-is.com Capital of Venezuela The Capital City of Venezuela (officially named Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela) is the city of Caracas. The population of Caracas in the year 2001 was 2,762,759. Venezuela is a Spanish speaking country on the coasts of the Caribbean Sea. Additional Information"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "weather in july in poland", "pos": "The July weather guide for Poland shown below is for Warsaw. Weather in Poland in July. The average maximum daytime temperature in Poland in July is a warm 24°C (75°F). There are usually 8 hours of bright sunshine each day, which represents 47% of the 16 hours of daylight. Expect 72mm (2.8 inches) of rainfall across the whole of July with 13 days with some rain falling. Maximum UV levels will be high (6 UV index) at midday when the skies are clear. The average night-time temperature is usually a cool 13°C (55°F). The weather in Poland in July is represented by Warsaw.", "neg": "Weather Averages and Climate in Poland. The climate of Poland is maritime and sometimes continental determined by the geographical location. The average monthly temperature in July is 19 degrees Celsius (66° Fahrenheit), but sometimes in the summer the temperatures rises to 30 degrees Celsius (86° Fahrenheit). Summer is the best time to visit Poland. Winters are usually very cold, but can be mild some years."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a developer?", "pos": "Software developer, one who programs computers or designs the system to match the requirements of a systems analyst. Web developer, a programmer who specializes in, or is specifically engaged in, the development of World Wide Web applications. Video game developer, a person or business involved in video game development, the process of designing and creating games.", "neg": "To show the Developer tab. 1  Start any of the Office applications supported by this topic. See the Applies to: note earlier in this topic. 2  On the File tab, choose the Options button. The following figure shows the File tab and Options button in Office 2010. 3  In the ApplicationNameOptions dialog box, choose the Customize Ribbon button."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Elementary has a character.", "pos": "Elementary is an American procedural drama series that presents a contemporary update of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle 's character Sherlock Holmes . The series was created by Robert Doherty and stars Jonny Lee Miller as Sherlock Holmes and Lucy Liu as Dr. Joan Watson . The series premiered on CBS on September 27 , 2012 . The series is set and filmed primarily in New York City . The show follows Holmes , a recovering drug addict and former consultant to Scotland Yard , as he assists the New York City Police Department in solving crimes . His indifference to police procedure often leads to conflict with Captain Thomas Gregson -LRB- Aidan Quinn -RRB- , although the two still remain mutually respectful of one another . He is accompanied by Dr. Joan Watson -LRB- Lucy Liu -RRB- , who initially acts as his sober companion . She is a former surgeon and was hired by Sherlock 's father to help him in his rehabilitation . They eventually begin to work together on his cases , and she becomes Holmes ' apprentice . The series also features Holmes ' ongoing conflict with his nemesis Jamie Moriarty -LRB- Natalie Dormer -RRB- . Other supporting roles include Jon Michael Hill as Detective Marcus Bell , Rhys Ifans as Sherlock 's brother , Mycroft Holmes , and John Noble as Sherlock 's father , Morland Holmes . Before the series premiered , it was met with some criticism given it followed closely on the heels of the BBC 's modern adaptation Sherlock . After the premiere , it was picked up for a full season and later an extra two episodes . The season two premiere was partly filmed on location in London . The series has since been well received by critics , who have praised the performances , writing , and novel approach to the source material . On March 25 , 2016 , CBS renewed the series for a fifth season , which premiered on October 2 , 2016 . On May 13 , 2017 , CBS renewed the series for a sixth season . ", "neg": "Reshape Reason -LRB- stylized as Reshape | Reason -RRB- is the debut album by progressive metal band Elitist . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "causes pancreatitis", "pos": "Pancreatitis caused by gallstones. Pancreatitis caused by gallstones Gallstones are a common cause of pancreatitis. Gallstones, produced in the gallbladder, can block the bile duct, stopping pancreatic enzymes from traveling to the small intestine and forcing them back into the pancreas.", "neg": "Most attacks of pancreatitis are caused by gallstones that block the flow of pancreatic enzymes or by excessive amounts of alcohol. Sudden (acute) pancreatitis may happen after a drinking binge or after many episodes of heavy drinking. Other causes of acute pancreatitis are: Infections, including mumps."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Whaen did Queen Victoria die?", "pos": "Following a custom she maintained throughout her widowhood, Victoria spent the Christmas of 1900 at Osborne House on the Isle of Wight. Rheumatism in her legs had rendered her lame, and her eyesight was clouded by cataracts. Through early January, she felt \"weak and unwell\", and by mid-January she was \"drowsy ... dazed, [and] confused\". She died on Tuesday, 22 January 1901, at half past six in the evening, at the age of 81. Her son and successor King Edward VII, and her eldest grandson, Emperor Wilhelm II of Germany, were at her deathbed. Her favourite pet Pomeranian, Turri, was laid upon her deathbed as a last request.", "neg": "Victoria married her first cousin, Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, in 1840. Their nine children married into royal and noble families across the continent, tying them together and earning her the sobriquet \"the grandmother of Europe\". After Albert's death in 1861, Victoria plunged into deep mourning and avoided public appearances. As a result of her seclusion, republicanism temporarily gained strength, but in the latter half of her reign her popularity recovered. Her Golden and Diamond Jubilees were times of public celebration."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "\"It was announced in 2010 that which American crime author was to write a new \"\"James Bond\"\" novel?\"", "pos": "Jeffery Deaver Writes New Bond Novel | News | Movies - Empire Jeffery Deaver Writes New Bond Novel Project X commissioned While the problems at MGM have thoroughly scuppered Bond 23 for the time being, fans of the superspy need not quite despair. There is methadone on the way to tide us over: the Ian Fleming estate has commissioned Jeffery Deaver to write a new James Bond novel. Deaver is the huge-selling American crime-writer best known for his series of novels featuring the quadriplegic forensic detective Lincoln Rhyme. The first of them, The Bone Collector, was filmed with Denzel Washington and Angelina Jolie in 1999. The author won the Ian Fleming Steel Dagger Award for thriller writing in 2004, and it was the enthusiasm he displayed for Bond in his acceptance speech that attracted the Fleming estate's attention. His Bond novel, currently untitled and being referred to as Project X, will be set in the present day, and take in \"three or four exotic locations.\" Deaver, the second US author to write a Bond pastiche following a long series by Raymond Benson (others have been written by Kingsley Amis, John Gardner and most recently Sebastian Faulks), says the book will stay true to \"the persona of James Bond as Fleming created him and the unique tone the author brought to his books\" while also incorporating Deaver's own \"literary trademarks: detailed research, fast pacing and surprise twists.\" Sounds like he's getting more into it than Faulks who, even at the point of publication, was rather sniffy about the Fleming centenary Devil May Care project: knocking it out in six weeks as a technical exercise. That didn't stop it achieving the status of Penguin's fastest selling title ever though. Project X will be published by Hodder, whose director of fiction Carolyn Mays says that, \"If Bond fans know Jeffery and his work they won't have any qualms at all. He is American but he knows Fleming and Bond back to front, and he's also got a very European sensibility. I'm sure he will do a brilliant job and do Bond justice.\" Project X, whatever it turns out to be called, should be published in May 2011. People", "neg": "Ian Fleming (Author of Casino Royale) edit data Librarian Note: There is more than one author in the Goodreads database with this name. Ian Lancaster Fleming was a British author, journalist and Second World War Navy Commander. Fleming is best remembered for creating the character of James Bond and chronicling his adventures in twelve novels and nine short stories. Additionally, Fleming wrote the children's story Chitty Chitty Bang Bang and two non-fiction books."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "When Weld was re-elected governor, how much of the vote did he get?", "pos": "In 1996, Kerry faced a difficult re-election fight against Governor William Weld, a popular Republican incumbent who had been re-elected in 1994 with 71% of the vote. The race was covered nationwide as one of the most closely watched Senate races that year. Kerry and Weld held several debates and negotiated a campaign spending cap of $6.9 million at Kerry's Beacon Hill townhouse. Both candidates spent more than the cap, with each camp accusing the other of being first to break the agreement. During the campaign, Kerry spoke briefly at the 1996 Democratic National Convention. Kerry won re-election with 53 percent to Weld's 45 percent.", "neg": "Since then, the Bronx has always supported the Democratic Party's nominee for President, starting with a vote of 2-1 for the unsuccessful Al Smith in 1928, followed by four 2-1 votes for the successful Franklin D. Roosevelt. (Both had been Governors of New York, but Republican former Gov. Thomas E. Dewey won only 28% of the Bronx's vote in 1948 against 55% for Pres. Harry Truman, the winning Democrat, and 17% for Henry A. Wallace of the Progressives. It was only 32 years earlier, by contrast, that another Republican former Governor who narrowly lost the Presidency, Charles Evans Hughes, had won 42.6% of the Bronx's 1916 vote against Democratic President Woodrow Wilson's 49.8% and Socialist candidate Allan Benson's 7.3%.)"}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "GoldenEye stars an Irish actor.", "pos": "GoldenEye -LRB- 1995 -RRB- is the seventeenth spy film in the James Bond series , and the first to star Pierce Brosnan as the fictional MI6 officer James Bond . The film was directed by Martin Campbell and is the first in the series not to take story elements from the works of novelist Ian Fleming . The story was conceived and written by Michael France , with later collaboration by other writers . In the film , Bond fights to prevent an ex-MI6 agent , gone rogue , from using a satellite against London to cause a global financial meltdown . GoldenEye was released in 1995 after a six-year hiatus in the series caused by legal disputes , during which Timothy Dalton resigned from the role of James Bond and was replaced by Pierce Brosnan . M was also recast , with actress Judi Dench becoming the first woman to portray the character , replacing Robert Brown . The role of Miss Moneypenny was also recast , with Caroline Bliss being replaced by Samantha Bond ; Desmond Llewelyn was the only actor to reprise his role as Q. GoldenEye was the first Bond film made after the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War , which provided a background for the plot . The film accumulated a worldwide gross of US$ 350.7 million , considerably better than Dalton 's films , without taking inflation into account . The film received positive reviews , with critics viewing Brosnan as a definite improvement over his predecessor . The film also received award nominations for `` Best Achievement in Special Effects '' and `` Best Sound '' from the British Academy of Film and Television Arts . The name `` GoldenEye '' pays homage to James Bond 's creator , Ian Fleming . While working for British Naval Intelligence as a lieutenant commander , Fleming liaised with the American OSS to monitor developments in Spain after the Spanish Civil War in an operation codenamed Operation Goldeneye . Fleming used the name of his operation for his estate in Oracabessa , Jamaica . ", "neg": "Glassland is a 2014 Irish drama film written and directed by Gerard Barrett in his second feature following Pilgrim Hill . The film stars Jack Reynor as a young man who tries to help his mother -LRB- Toni Colette -RRB- with her alcoholism . "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "How does chromosome of Borrelia burgdoferi look like?", "pos": "Most bacteria have a single circular chromosome that can range in size from only 160,000 base pairs in the endosymbiotic bacteria Candidatus Carsonella ruddii, to 12,200,000 base pairs in the soil-dwelling bacteria Sorangium cellulosum. Spirochaetes of the genus Borrelia are a notable exception to this arrangement, with bacteria such as Borrelia burgdorferi, the cause of Lyme disease, containing a single linear chromosome. The genes in bacterial genomes are usually a single continuous stretch of DNA and although several different types of introns do exist in bacteria, these are much rarer than in eukaryotes.", "neg": "Bacteria display a wide diversity of shapes and sizes, called morphologies. Bacterial cells are about one-tenth the size of eukaryotic cells and are typically 0.5–5.0 micrometres in length. However, a few species are visible to the unaided eye — for example, Thiomargarita namibiensis is up to half a millimetre long and Epulopiscium fishelsoni reaches 0.7 mm. Among the smallest bacteria are members of the genus Mycoplasma, which measure only 0.3 micrometres, as small as the largest viruses. Some bacteria may be even smaller, but these ultramicrobacteria are not well-studied."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a polysaccharide", "pos": "polysaccharide pol·y·sac·cha·ride (pŏl'ē-sāk'ə-rīd') or pol·y·sac·cha·rid (-rĭd) or pol·y·sac·cha·rose (-rōs', -rōz') n. Any of a class of carbohydrates, such as starch and cellulose, consisting of a number of monosaccharides joined by glycosidic bonds. Also called glycan.", "neg": "Polysaccharide definition, a carbohydrate, as starch, inulin, or cellulose, containing more than three monosaccharide units per molecule, the units being attached to each other in the manner of acetals, and therefore capable of hydrolysis by acids or enzymes to monosaccharides. See more."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what county is jefferson maryland in", "pos": "The Jefferson Census Designated Place had a population of 2,174 as of July 1, 2015. The primary coordinate point for Jefferson is located at latitude 39.3674 and longitude -77.5426 in Frederick County. The formal boundaries for the Jefferson Census Designated Place (see map below) encompass a land area of 2.1 sq. miles and a water area of 0 sq. miles. Frederick County is in the Eastern time zone (GMT -5). The elevation is 581 feet. The Jefferson Census Designated Place (GNIS ID: 2583640) has a U1 Census Class Code which indicates a census designated place with an official federally recognized name.", "neg": "JEFFERSON, Frederick County, Maryland $104,000. Gorgeous wooded peaceful and private tract to call your own.. Design your retreat cabin on top of the knoll and look over to the CO Canal. Located in the 3800 Block with only being a few Minutes from the Exit for Point Of Rocks from Route 15."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "mini cannoli calories", "pos": "Canoli Calories. The exact numbers vary by brand or recipe, but a medium cannoli from one cafe contains about 240 calories. A recipe for white chocolate cannoli is even more fattening, at 339 calories per cannolo. Mini cannoli from a major grocery store is more reasonable at 85 calories per piece. Stick to just one of these to help keep your diet on track.", "neg": "Ingredient Specific Calorie Information From Our Recipes: 1  Calories In Hungry Girl Cannoli-Stuffed French Toast Nuggets Calories: 280, Fat: 6g, Carbs: 42g, Protein: 19g, Fiber: 5g. 2  Calories In Fruit with Cannoli Cream Calories: 158, Fat: 2g, Carbs: 32g, Protein: 4g, Fiber: 3g. Calories In Mini Cannoli Bites Calories: 98, Fat: 4g, Carbs: 13g, Protein: 4g, Fiber: 1g. Calories In Cannoli Stuffed French Toast ** Low Cal/ Low Fat Calories: 48, Fat: 2g, Carbs: 7g, Protein: 3g, Fiber: 1g."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "android studio how layout width", "pos": "How can I set the layout:width of an object to (wrap_content + 10)? I have a button in my Android app view, with a layout:width of wrap_content which automatically adjusts the width depending on the button's contents. I want to apply some left-right padding to the button, so I want to add an extra 10px or so on top of the value of wrap_content.", "neg": "How can I set the layout:width of an object to (wrap_content + 10)? up vote 1 down vote favorite. I have a button in my Android app view, with a layout:width of wrap_content which automatically adjusts the width depending on the button's contents. I want to apply some left-right padding to the button, so I want to add an extra 10px or so on top of the value of wrap_content."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what continent is isreal in", "pos": "Israel is part of the continent of Asia, specifically in the region called the Middle East.. Southwest Asia is also being slowly adopted as a more politically-correct alternative for the term Middle East..Israel is very close both to North Africa and south-eastern Europe, but is not part of Africa or Europe.srael only belongs to one continent: Asia. However, it is seen as a Europeanized country, and holds close ties to the continent culturally and politically. Israel is loacte … d on the continent of Asia. Israel is part of the Asian continent. Continents do not overlap.", "neg": "Israel is part of the continent of Asia,  specifically in the region called the Middle East.. Southwest  Asia is also being slowly adopted as a more politically-correct  … alternative for the term Middle East..srael only belongs to one continent: Asia. However, it is seen as a Europeanized country, and holds close ties to the continent culturally and politically. Israel is loacte … d on the continent of Asia. Israel is part of the Asian continent."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is a soft tissue calcification dangerous", "pos": "Calcium deposits in soft tissue (Soft Tissue Calcification, STC) are well known phenomena in the medical world. Unlike healthy calcification that is responsible for bones and teeth, STC is associated with numerous diseases and conditions that pose serious health concerns.alcium deposits in soft tissue (Soft Tissue Calcification, STC) are well known phenomena in the medical world. Unlike healthy calcification that is responsible for bones and teeth, STC is associated with numerous diseases and conditions that pose serious health concerns.", "neg": "Calcification is the accumulation of calcium salts in a body tissue. It normally occurs in the formation of bone, but calcium can be deposited abnormally in soft tissue, causing it to harden.Calcifications may be classified on whether there is mineral balance or not, and the location of the calcification.t normally occurs in the formation of bone, but calcium can be deposited abnormally in soft tissue, causing it to harden. Calcifications may be classified on whether there is mineral balance or not, and the location of the calcification."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Iggy Azalea is solely a Japanese businesswoman.", "pos": "Amethyst Amelia Kelly , known professionally as Iggy Azalea -LRB- -LSB- ə ` zeɪliːə -RSB- born 7 June 1990 -RRB- , is an Australian rapper . Born in Sydney and raised in Mullumbimby , Azalea moved to the United States at the age of 16 to pursue a career in hip hop music , residing in the southern part of the country . She earned public recognition after releasing music videos for her songs `` Pu $ $ y '' and `` Two Times '' on YouTube . She signed a recording contract with American rapper T.I. 's Grand Hustle Records imprint in 2012 , after gaining attention from her first full-length project , a mixtape titled Ignorant Art . Azalea 's debut studio album , The New Classic -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , peaked among the top five of several charts worldwide and received generally mixed reviews . It topped the Billboard Top R&B / Hip-Hop Albums making Azalea the first non-American female rapper to reach the summit of the chart . The album was preceded by her debut single `` Work '' , and generated the US Billboard Hot 100 chart-topping single `` Fancy '' , which made Azalea the fourth female rapper in the history of the chart to reach number one , claiming the longest-leading reign with seven consecutive weeks . Additionally , she was featured on Ariana Grande 's single `` Problem '' , which peaked at number two while `` Fancy '' was number one ; Azalea joined The Beatles as the only acts to rank at numbers one and two simultaneously with their first two Hot 100 entries . She also went on to achieve three top ten hits simultaneously on the Hot 100 with the aforementioned songs along with the fifth single from the album , `` Black Widow '' , later that year . Azalea 's second studio album Digital Distortion is due in early 2017 . Its lead single , `` Team '' , was released on 18 March 2016 . ", "neg": "is a Japanese actress , model and adult video -LRB- AV -RRB- performer and director who has also used the name for still photo shoots . Her long and prolific career and international recognition mark her as an AV Idol . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what enzymes does the pancreas produce in digestion", "pos": "The pancreas is an important organ in digestion because it produces a variety of enzymes that break down all of the major food groups. In addition to the enzymes, your pancreas also secretes bicarbonate, which makes the pancreatic secretions alkaline in nature.hree enzymes found in pancreatic juice, called trypsin, chymotrypsin and carboxypeptidase, are the pancreatic enzymes that complete the digestion of proteins. Because proteins are held together by peptide bonds, these enzymes work by breaking peptide bonds.", "neg": "The pancreas produces chemicals called enzymes which are essential to the digestion of food. These enzymes break down food into very small particles that the body can then absorb. Enzymes are produced in small glands in the pancreas and then flow through the organ into the first part of the bowel.he body's main digestive organ, the pancreas is composed of different cells that serve distinct functions. Some cells produce digestive juices or enzymes, while the others produce hormones."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why are bridges made of concrete while the adjacent roads are made of asphalt?", "pos": "Concrete is durable and has a long \"life\" so they're great for holding the bridge up. Asphalt is cheaper to make and sets faster when building a road. It's also recyclable and gives better traction for the wheels during rain and snow. Asphalt is also easier to fix (the lines you can see over road cracks or filled potholes). If concrete gets a crack or pothole the whole slab has to be replaced. Source: _URL_0_", "neg": "Simply put, the asphalt is also more rigid than the underlying roadbed. If that shifts from weather, (heavy rain, freezing, floods, w/e) then you suddenly have a very thin, relatively rigid sheath on a much softer core. Heavy vehicles then crack it, and then there is another place for water to enter and do its nefarious erosion. Similar thought, why do tires wear out, when they roll instead of sliding? There should be minimal friction between the tire and road nearly all the time."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Is cold water more effective at exstinguishing fires than hot water?", "pos": "Water mainly puts out fire by absorbing energy. The heat of vaporization of water is about 2,260 kJ/kg. The specific heat is 4.2kJ/kg. So the heat energy absorbed by evaporation is the same as a temperature rise of 535 Celcius. So the difference between cold and hot water will always be much less than the evaporation effect.", "neg": "i know this isn’t a direct answer to your question BUT i believe the myth busters actually tested this. try giving it a google"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "What is the motto of the Salvation Army?", "pos": "The Salvation Army Crest | The Salvation Army Contact Us Volunteer chooses giving over mourning Anthony Raj Sr. could have spent Dec. 12 mourning the loss of his son. Instead, he chose to celebrate him... Email sign up The Salvation Army Crest While the red shield is an internationally-recognized symbol of Salvation Army service to those in need, the crest is a meaningful symbol of our church beliefs. The Salvation Army crest was designed in 1878 when The Christian Mission changed its name to The Salvation Army and began adopting a military style with uniforms and military terms. Today, Salvation Army centers worldwide use the crest, translating the words on it into their own language. This symbol has particular relevance for Salvation Army church members because it reminds them of important features of their faith. Crest symbolism The sun represents the light and fire of the Holy Spirit The cross of Jesus stands at the center of the crest and the faith of church members The ‘S’ stands for salvation from sin The swords represent the fight against sin The shots (seven white dots) stand for the truths of the gospel The crown speaks of God’s reward for His faithful people “Blood and Fire” is the motto of The Salvation Army that describes the blood of Jesus shed on the cross to save all people and the fire of the Holy Spirit which purifies believers The Salvation Army Northern Division has been serving people in need in Minnesota and North Dakota for more than 125 years. We provide basic needs assistance, housing, youth services, rehabilitation, disaster relief, counseling and more.", "neg": "Adslogans - A fast, efficient bespoke search service for advertisers on slogans, endlines, straplines, taglines etc. - HALL OF FAME Current Wise Words Advertising Slogan Hall of Fame The Advertising Slogan Hall Of Fame recognises excellence and best practice in advertising, benchmarking creativity - identifying the best in branding.  The Advertising Slogan Hall of Fame now recognizes 125 lines as members, ranging from ‘Let your fingers do the walking’ to ‘Heineken refreshes the parts other beers cannot reach,’ to ‘We try harder,’ to ‘If you’ve got it, flaunt it.’ There are some things money can't buy. For everything else, there's MasterCard There are some things money can't buy. For everything else, there's MasterCard 1997 saw the launch of Priceless®, the award-winning advertising campaign which ran in 98 countries and in 46 languages. This campaign significantly raises brand awareness and usage—and enters “MasterCard” into the lexicon of everyday usage. Advertiser: Mastercard Ad agency: McCann Erickson Year: 1997 The information presented on this page is offered in good faith and is correct to the best of our knowledge. If any factual errors have appeared here inadvertently, then we would be pleased to hear from anyone wishing to offer corrections. Basic Talk Ltd trading as AdSlogans ©"}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "The IRFA explained that it defined small business as any firm having 10-49 employees rather than the under 500 employee criteria used by the SBA.", "pos": "Instead of the SBA's under five hundred employee criteria for small business classification, the IRFA states that a small business is one with 10-49 employees.", "neg": "Small businesses are businesses that have over 500 employees, according to the SBA."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What was the HMS Prince carrying when it sunk?", "pos": "Winter, and a deteriorating supply situation on both sides of troops and materiel, led to a halt in ground operations. Sevastopol remained invested by the allies, while the allied armies were hemmed in by the Russian army in the interior. On 14 November a storm sank thirty allied transport ships including HMS Prince which was carrying a cargo of winter clothing.:435 The storm and heavy traffic caused the road from the coast to the troops to disintegrate into a quagmire, requiring engineers to devote most of their time to its repair including quarrying stone. A tramroad was ordered. It arrived in January with a civilian engineering crew, however it was March before it was sufficiently advanced to be of any appreciable value.:439 An Electrical telegraph was also ordered, but the frozen ground delayed its installation until March, when communications from the base port of Balaklava to the British HQ was established. The Pipe-and-cable-laying plough failed because of the hard frozen soil, but even so 21 miles of cable were laid.:449", "neg": "The Royal Navy is constructing two new larger STOVL aircraft carriers, the Queen Elizabeth class, to replace the three now retired Invincible-class carriers. The ships are HMS Queen Elizabeth and HMS Prince of Wales. They will be able to operate up to 40 aircraft on peace time operations with a tailored group of up to 50, and will have a displacement of 70,600 tonnes. HMS Queen Elizabeth is projected to commission in 2017 followed by Prince of Wales in about 2020. The ships are due to become operational starting in 2020. Their primary aircraft complement will be made up of F-35B Lightning IIs, and their ship's company will number around 680 with the total complement rising to about 1600 when the air group is embarked. The two ships will be the largest warships ever built for the Royal Navy."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "How can you score 99 percentile in CAT 2016?", "pos": "Hat should I do to score more than 99 percentile in CAT 2016 , if I start preparing now?", "neg": "I have score 97.72 percentile in CAT 2016 which colleges can I expect?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "cuba natural resources", "pos": "What natural resources are present in Cuba? A: The most common natural resources of Cuba are cobalt, nickel, iron ore, chromium, copper, salt, timber, silica, petroleum and arable land. The by-products of arable land in Cuba, namely sugar, tobacco and rum, are the most important export items of the Cuban economy. Continue Reading.", "neg": "What are the natural resources in cuba? Lots of fish, lots of wood, nickel, corn grows well, tobacco, sugar cane, avocados, bananas, cobalt , nickel, iron ore , copper, salt, some gold and silver are some of them. T…here are a variety of natural resources in Cuba. These include  nickel, ion, ore, cobalt, chromium, silica, copper, and petroleum. (MORE) 4 people found this useful."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "weather in dubai in may", "pos": "The weather in may in Dubai is dry ; it never rains. The climate is very warm in that locality in may. The thermometer averaged maximum of 38°C. On average, the recorded minimum temperature is 31°C. Thus, the mean temperature average on this month of may in Dubai is 34°C.", "neg": "Weather details in may. May signifies the start of the hot season in Dubai. The progression of the heat is more and more felt, especially towards the middle of the day. Furthermore, because of this renewed heat, the climate throughout May in Dubai is rarely favorable. First Ten Days of May in Dubai. The weather throughout May in Dubai is characterized by a strong rise in heat levels. The entire day is dominated by high temperatures. This feeling of discomfort is further increased by the presence of the sun. Second Ten Days of May in Dubai. The days within the second period are scorching."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "most common cause of eye itching", "pos": "Almost everyone experiences itchy eyes from time to time. There are many causes of itchy eyes, and the problem often is accompanied by itchy eyelids — especially at the base of the eyelashes — and red eyes or swollen eyelids. The medical term for itchy eyes is ocular pruritus (proo-RIE-tus). This article will help you learn more about itchy eyes and how you can get relief. (Spoiler alert: rubbing your eyes won't help.) Causes Of Itchy Eyes. Most of the time, itchy eyes are caused by some type of allergy. An irritating substance (called an allergen) — such as pollen, dust and animal dander — causes the release of compounds called histamines in the tissues around the eyes, which results in itching, redness and swelling. Rubbing won't help your itchy eyes.", "neg": "If (in addition to itching) your eyes are burning, the cause may be dry eye syndrome or meibomian gland dysfunction, not allergies. Similarly, if your eyelids are red and inflamed, you may have a condition called blepharitis, which is caused by bacteria and in some cases by microscopic mites that live on the eyelids."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "Where is a fore-topgallant found?", "pos": "fore-topgallant mast - WordReference.com Dictionary of English fore-topgallant mast WordReference Random House Unabridged Dictionary of American English © 2017 fore′-top•gal′lant mast′,  Nautical, Naval Termsthe spar or section of a spar forming the topgallant portion of a foremast on a ship. 1620–30", "neg": "Reviews and expert advice from Which? MSA statement Which? works for you © Which? 2017 Cookies at Which? We use cookies to help improve our sites. If you continue, we'll assume that you're happy to accept our cookies. Find out more about cookies OK"}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Stranger Things is set in the 2000s.", "pos": "Stranger Things is an American science fiction-horror web television series created , written , directed and co-executive produced by the Duffer Brothers , as well as co-executive-produced by Shawn Levy and Dan Cohen . The first season stars Winona Ryder , David Harbour , Finn Wolfhard , Millie Bobby Brown , Gaten Matarazzo , Caleb McLaughlin , Natalia Dyer , Charlie Heaton , Cara Buono , and Matthew Modine , with Noah Schnapp and Joe Keery in recurring roles . The second season will see Schnapp and Keery promoted to series regulars , along with the addition of Sadie Sink and Dacre Montgomery . Set in the fictional town of Hawkins , Indiana in the 1980s , the first season focuses on the investigation into the disappearance of a young boy by his friends , older brother and traumatized mother and the local police chief , amid supernatural events occurring around the town including the appearance of a psychokinetic girl who helps the missing boy 's friends in their own search . The second season is set a year after the first , and deals with attempts of the characters to return to normal and consequences from that season . The Duffer Brothers developed the series as a mix of investigative drama alongside supernatural elements with childlike sensibilities , establishing its time frame in the 1980s and creating a homage #Noun to pop culture of that decade . Several themes and directorial aspects were inspired and aesthetically informed by the works of Steven Spielberg , John Carpenter , and Stephen King , among others . The series was released on Netflix on July 15 , 2016 . It received critical acclaim for its characterization , pacing , atmosphere , acting , soundtrack , directing , writing and homages to 1980s genre films . The series has received several industry nominations and awards , including winning the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series in 2016 . On August 31 , 2016 , Netflix renewed the series for a second season of nine episodes , which is set to be released on October 31 , 2017 . ", "neg": "The following is a list of episodes from the paranormal TV series , Sightings . The series ran from 1992 -- 98 and produced several specials and a film , Sightings : Heartland Ghost . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "If Hollywood/TV studios plans to make fictional movie/TV show about Asiatic Mongol's rule of Eastern Europe (Golden Horde), will it be cool?", "pos": "If Hollywood/TV studios decides to make fictional movie/TV show about Asiatic Mongol's rule of Eastern Europe (Golden Horde), will it be cool?", "neg": "Do the producers of Game of Thrones plan on introducing Aegon Targaryen in the series?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is svg", "pos": ". Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) is a text-based graphics language that describes images with vector shapes, text, and embedded raster graphics. SVG files provide resolution independent, high resolution dots per inch (Hi DPI) graphics on the web, in print, and on mobile devices in a compact format. The ability to style SVG with CSS and the support of scripting and animation makes SVG an integral part of the web platform. SVG is ideal for interactive, data-driven, personalized graphics. It is a royalty-free, vendor neutral open standard developed under the W3C (World Wide Web Consortium) process, and widely supported by modern web browsers. What's new Interview with Jon Ferraiolo: SVG past, present, and future Vincent Hardy (Oct 15, 2012)Learn about the history and current direction of Scalable Vector Graphics from the spiritual father of SVG. Introduction to SVG videos Vincent Hardy takes you on a high-level tour of the graphical web and how SVG fits in. Create SVG content Adobe's vector graphics tool, Adobe Illustrator creates and imports SVG files for print and the web. Within the Adobe Edge Tools & Services, SVG content can be styled and debugged using Edge Code and can be animated and embedded in HTML with Edge Animate. Resources Pike's SVG tutorial and demos SVG WOW showcase Contribution to the web Adobe is an active member of the W3C. We contribute to SVG and related specifications: Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG)CSS3 Transforms Compositing and Blending Visit Adobe & HTML for more information and demonstrations. ", "neg": "Log into Squarespace Log into Squarespace Log In Create an Account Recover Account "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What year did Nintendo officially discontinue the NES?", "pos": "As the 1990s dawned, gamers predicted that competition from technologically superior systems such as the 16-bit Sega Mega Drive/Genesis would mean the immediate end of the NES’s dominance. Instead, during the first year of Nintendo's successor console the Super Famicom (named Super Nintendo Entertainment System outside Japan), the Famicom remained the second highest-selling video game console in Japan, outselling the newer and more powerful NEC PC Engine and Sega Mega Drive by a wide margin. The console remained popular in Japan and North America until late 1993, when the demand for new NES software abruptly plummeted. The final Famicom game released in Japan is Takahashi Meijin no Bōken Jima IV (Adventure Island IV), while in North America, Wario's Woods is the final licensed game. In the wake of ever decreasing sales and the lack of new software titles, Nintendo of America officially discontinued the NES by 1995. However, Nintendo kept producing new Famicom units in Japan until September 25, 2003, and continued to repair Famicom consoles until October 31, 2007, attributing the discontinuation of support to insufficient supplies of parts.", "neg": "The Super Nintendo Entertainment System (officially abbreviated the Super NES[b] or SNES[c], and commonly shortened to Super Nintendo[d]) is a 16-bit home video game console developed by Nintendo that was released in 1990 in Japan and South Korea, 1991 in North America, 1992 in Europe and Australasia (Oceania), and 1993 in South America. In Japan, the system is called the Super Famicom (Japanese: スーパーファミコン, Hepburn: Sūpā Famikon?, officially adopting the abbreviated name of its predecessor, the Family Computer), or SFC for short. In South Korea, it is known as the Super Comboy (슈퍼 컴보이 Syupeo Keomboi) and was distributed by Hyundai Electronics. Although each version is essentially the same, several forms of regional lockout prevent the different versions from being compatible with one another. It was released in Brazil on September 2, 1992, by Playtronic."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is dipping powder for nails", "pos": "Organic dipping powder is the healthiest nail solution around. If you haven’t seen this yet, you are in for a real treat. Dipping powder for nails is a new product that is better for your nails, especially if you get the organic kind. Organic nail dipping powder is much like it’s counterpart acrylic dip powder, but so much better for you because there are no unpleasant fumes. They are, well, organic. They feel and look natural, last longer and don’t have to expose you to UV light to cure. It is a new, and healthier way to get manicures.", "neg": "get dipped: acrylic dip powder for nails. I have not worn acrylic nails in about 4 years. Prior to that, I was at the nail salon every two weeks to get the popular pink & white nail service. In the 4 years without acrylic nails, I fell in love with gel polish."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is lincoln heritage funeral advantage a scam", "pos": "BBB's Business Review For Lincoln Heritage Life Insurance Company that ... Funeral Advantage Funeral Advantage Program Life of Boston Insurance Co. Lincoln Heritage Funeral Advantage is a Final Expense insurance policy designed to help you pay for your funeral expenses. Feb 26, 2014 - Here's what Funeral Advantage really is: It's a life insurance policy underwritten by Lincoln Heritage.", "neg": "Here’s what Funeral Advantage really is: It’s a life insurance policy underwritten by Lincoln Heritage. The ad notes as much — sort of. It does so in the fine print for about 13 seconds of a 60-second commercial. We have some more problems with this ad: We weren’t able to find the $9,000 claim on the FTC’s website."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is franco-ontarienne", "pos": "Franco-Ontarians (French: Franco-Ontariens or Franco-Ontariennes if female) are French Canadian or francophone residents of the Canadian province of Ontario. They are sometimes known as Ontarois.", "neg": "The term francophonie (with a lowercase f), or francosphere (often capitalised in English) also refers to the global community of French-speaking peoples, comprising a network of private and public organizations promoting special ties among all France's colonial ambitions with other nations in its history.rancophonie was then coined a second time by Leopold Léopold Sedar, sédar senghor founder Of the, negritude négritude movement In the review, esprit in 1962 who Assimilated. It into humanism the modern organisation was. created in 1970"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What channel in St. John's airs Out of the Fog?", "pos": "CJON-DT, known on air as \"NTV\", is an independent station. The station sublicenses entertainment programming from Global and news programming from CTV and Global, rather than purchasing primary broadcast rights. Rogers Cable has its provincial headquarters in St. John's, and their community channel Rogers TV airs local shows such as Out of the Fog and One Chef One Critic. CBC has its Newfoundland and Labrador headquarters in the city and their television station CBNT-DT broadcasts from University Avenue.", "neg": "Southampton is home to Southampton Football Club—nicknamed \"The Saints\"—who play in the Premier League at St Mary's Stadium, having relocated in 2001 from their 103-year-old former stadium, \"The Dell\". They reached the top flight of English football (First Division) for the first time in 1966, staying there for eight years. They lifted the FA Cup with a shock victory over Manchester United in 1976, returned to the top flight two years later, and stayed there for 27 years (becoming founder members of the Premier League in 1992) before they were relegated in 2005. The club was promoted back to the Premier League in 2012 following a brief spell in the third-tier and severe financial difficulties. In 2015, \"The Saints\" finished 7th in the Premier League, their highest league finish in 30 years, after a remarkable season under new manager Ronald Koeman. Their highest league position came in 1984 when they were runners-up in the old First Division. They were also runners-up in the 1979 Football League Cup final and 2003 FA Cup final. Notable former managers include Ted Bates, Lawrie McMenemy, Chris Nicholl, Ian Branfoot and Gordon Strachan. There is a strong rivalry between Portsmouth F.C. (\"South Coast derby\") which is located only about 30 km (19 mi) away."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "American Gods was written by fantasy author Neil Gaiman.", "pos": "American Gods is a Hugo and Nebula Award-winning novel by English author Neil Gaiman . The novel is a blend of Americana , fantasy , and various strands of ancient and modern mythology , all centering on the mysterious and taciturn Shadow . Several of the themes touched upon in the book were previously glimpsed in The Sandman comic book series . The book was published in 2001 by Headline in the United Kingdom and by William Morrow in the United States . A special tenth anniversary edition , which includes the `` author 's preferred text '' and 12,000 additional words , was published in June 2011 by William Morrow . The text is identical to the signed and numbered limited edition released in 2003 by Hill House Publishers , and to the edition from Headline , Gaiman 's publisher in the UK since 2005 . The tenth anniversary edition marks the first time the author 's preferred text has been available in wide release outside the UK . Gaiman also did an extensive sold-out book tour celebrating the tenth anniversary and promoting the book in 2011 . There are two audio versions of the book , both produced and published by Harper Audio : an unabridged version of the original published edition , read by George Guidall , released in 2001 ; and a full cast audiobook version of the tenth anniversary edition , including the author 's preferred text and 12,000 additional words , released in 2011 . The full cast audiobook project also was announced on Neil Gaiman 's blog , along with a contest in which participants could submit audio auditions and the winner would get an all expense paid trip to New York City , to record a part for the audio book . In March 2017 , The Folio Society published a special collector 's edition of American Gods with many corrections to the author 's preferred text version . Gaiman described it as ` the cleanest text there has ever been ' . In April 2017 , Starz began airing an eponymous television adaptation of the novel . Bryan Fuller and Michael Green serve as showrunners , and Gaiman is an executive producer . ", "neg": "Gods are fictional characters appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . Several characters in many stories have been referred to as gods . Generally , however , only those belonging to two specific types are considered to be the `` true '' gods . Other worlds besides Earth also have their own gods , with different origins . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Emily Ratajkowski appeared in an ad for an upscale automobile brand during a Super Bowl.", "pos": "Emily O'Hara Ratajkowski -LRB- -LSB- ˌrɑːtaɪˈkɒfski -RSB- born June 7 , 1991 -RRB- is an American actress and model . Born to American parents in London and raised primarily in California , she rose to prominence in 2013 after appearing in the music video for Robin Thicke 's `` Blurred Lines '' , which became the number one song of the year in several countries and attracted controversy over its purportedly sexist content . Ratajkowski 's modeling career has progressed from retail ad work to art house erotica and high fashion . She appeared on the cover of the March 2012 issue of the erotic magazine treats ! , which led to her being asked to appear in two music videos -- `` Blurred Lines '' and Maroon 5 's `` Love Somebody '' . She appeared in the 2014 and 2015 Sports Illustrated swimsuit issues . Ratajkowski made her professional runway modeling debut for Marc Jacobs at New York Fashion Week in 2015 and has since walked on the Paris Fashion Week runway for Miu Miu . She appeared in a Buick Super Bowl commercial during Super Bowl 50 . Ratajkowski began acting as a child in the San Diego area before she gained a recurring role on iCarly and later roles in major films . Her feature film debut was as the mistress of Ben Affleck 's character in the 2014 film Gone Girl . Ratajkowski 's 2015 roles included the films Entourage and We Are Your Friends -LRB- her first leading role -RRB- as well as the miniseries The Spoils Before Dying . Ratajkowski is an advocate for women 's health issues as a spokesperson for Planned Parenthood and supports the right of women to express their sexuality . Her claim to being a feminist has been both supported and disputed . ", "neg": "Jay Chiat -LRB- October 25 , 1931 -- April 23 , 2002 -RRB- started his career as an American advertising copywriter . Chiat was born in the Bronx in New York City and grew up in Fort Lee , New Jersey . He attended Rutgers College , graduating in 1953 and was inducted in its Hall of Distinguished Alumni in 2000 . As an adult he shortened his legal name to Jay Chiat . He served in the United States Air Force . In 1962 , Chiat teamed up with Guy Day to form the Chiat/Day advertising agency in Los Angeles -LRB- now TBWA Chiat Day -RRB- . Chiat/Day went on to create some very memorable advertising campaigns and was named U.S. Agency of the Decade in 1989 . Their clients included powerhouses such as Apple Computer , Nike , Energizer , Nissan , Infiniti , American Express , and Reebok . Three Chiat/Day campaigns , the Apple Computer 1984 campaign , the Energizer Bunny campaign , and the Nynex Yellow Pages campaign , were chosen by the trade publication Brandweek as three of the top 20 ad campaigns of the last 20 years . The `` 1984 '' Apple spot during Super Bowl XVIII is said by many to be the ad which marked the beginning of the commercials themselves being a Super Bowl event . Many of those who worked with Jay Chiat during this period are now leading practitioners in the industry . In 1999 , Jay Chiat was inducted into the American Advertising Federation Hall of Fame , the industry 's greatest honor . In the mid-1990s , Chiat made one of the first large attempts to provide a virtual office environment for his employees . Variously received and reviewed , Chiat summed up his office experiment with , `` The only thing I ever did in business that I was satisfied with . '' He died of complications from cancer in Marina del Rey , California . He was # 10 on the Advertising Age list of 100 people of the 20th century . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how to toast a bagel", "pos": ", Know a bit about food. 1  Preheat the oven to 150C/300F. 2  Cut the bagel in half so that you don't have to do it after heating the bagel - it's going to be hot! 3  Put the bagel on a baking sheet.  Toast the bagel until the top is crusty and not too much darker than when you started.", "neg": "Preheat the oven to 150C/300F. Cut the bagel in half so that you don't have to do it after heating the bagel - it's going to be hot! Put the bagel on a baking sheet. Don't separate the bagel halves; keep them together so they don't dry out. Toast the bagel until the top is crusty and not too much darker than when you started."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "pineapple juice good for acid reflux", "pos": "Non-Citrus Juices. Citrus drinks such as orange, tangerine, grapefruit, and pineapple juice are very acidic and can cause acid reflux. Other types of juices — such as apple, carrot, aloe vera, and cabbage juice — are less acidic and thus less likely to trigger GERD symptoms in most people.erbal teas are a good choice for acid reflux because they can improve digestion and soothe many stomach problems, such as gas and nausea. According to the American Dietetic Association, it’s OK to drink any caffeine-free herbal tea for acid reflux — except those with spearmint or peppermint.", "neg": "Overview. You may spend mealtime avoiding certain foods and drinks if you suffer from acid reflux or gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). This is a condition where stomach acid leaks back into the esophagus. Symptoms can include coughing, nausea, hoarseness, belching, sore throat, and regurgitation.erbal teas are a good choice for acid reflux because they can improve digestion and soothe many stomach problems, such as gas and nausea. According to the American Dietetic Association, it’s OK to drink any caffeine-free herbal tea for acid reflux — except those with spearmint or peppermint."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Christian Bale acted in American films.", "pos": "Christian Charles Philip Bale -LRB- born 30 January 1974 -RRB- is an English actor . He has starred both in blockbuster films and smaller projects from independent producers and art houses . Bale first caught the public eye at the age of 13 , when he was cast in the starring role of Steven Spielberg 's Empire of the Sun -LRB- 1987 -RRB- . Based on the original story by J. G. Ballard , Bale played an English boy who is separated from his parents and subsequently finds himself lost in a Japanese internment camp during World War II . In 2000 , he garnered critical acclaim for his portrayal of serial killer Patrick Bateman in American Psycho . He is known for going to great lengths to portray characters in films , notably for the psychological thriller The Machinist -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , where he lost 63 pounds -LRB- 28.5 kg -RRB- to play the role of Trevor Reznik . Bale went on to receive greater commercial recognition for his starring role as Batman in Christopher Nolan 's Batman Begins -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , The Dark Knight -LRB- 2008 -RRB- and The Dark Knight Rises -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . His portrayal of Dicky Eklund in the David O. Russell-directed biographical film The Fighter -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , earned him critical acclaim and a number of awards , including the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor . He has since gained further acclaim as well as subsequent Academy Award , Screen Actors Guild Award and Golden Globe nominations for his roles in Russell 's American Hustle -LRB- 2013 -RRB- and Adam McKay 's The Big Short -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . ", "neg": "Harrison Ford -LRB- born July 13 , 1942 -RRB- is an American actor and film producer . He gained worldwide fame for his starring roles as Han Solo in the Star Wars film series and as the title character of the Indiana Jones film series . Ford is also known for his roles as Rick Deckard in the neo-noir dystopian science fiction film Blade Runner -LRB- 1982 -RRB- ; John Book in the thriller Witness -LRB- 1985 -RRB- , for which he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor ; and Jack Ryan in the action films Patriot Games -LRB- 1992 -RRB- and Clear and Present Danger -LRB- 1994 -RRB- . His career has spanned six decades and includes roles in several Hollywood blockbusters ; including the epic war film Apocalypse Now -LRB- 1979 -RRB- ; the legal drama Presumed Innocent -LRB- 1990 -RRB- ; the action film The Fugitive -LRB- 1993 -RRB- ; the political action thriller Air Force One -LRB- 1997 -RRB- ; and the psychological thriller What Lies Beneath -LRB- 2000 -RRB- . Six of his films have been inducted into the National Film Registry : American Graffiti -LRB- 1973 -RRB- , The Conversation -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , Star Wars -LRB- 1977 -RRB- , The Empire Strikes Back -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , Raiders of the Lost Ark -LRB- 1981 -RRB- and Blade Runner . In 1997 , Ford was ranked No. 1 in Empires `` The Top 100 Movie Stars of All Time '' list . As of 2016 , the U.S. domestic box-office grosses of Ford 's films total over US$ 4.7 billion , with worldwide grosses surpassing $ 6 billion , making Ford the highest-grossing U.S. domestic box-office star . Ford is married to actress Calista Flockhart . "}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why is for example abbreviated ie?", "pos": "It stands for \"id est,\" which is latin for \"that is.\" And e.g. is not short for example; it stands for \"exempli gratia.\"", "neg": "[I asked this exact question two weeks ago](_URL_0_)."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What are the names of a couple wrestling documentaries?", "pos": "Due to its persistent cultural presence and to its novelty within the performing arts, wrestling constitutes a recurring topic in both academia and the media. Several documentaries have been produced looking at professional wrestling, most notably, Beyond the Mat directed by Barry W. Blaustein, and Wrestling with Shadows featuring wrestler Bret Hart and directed by Paul Jay. There have also been many fictional depictions of wrestling; the 2008 film The Wrestler received several Oscar nominations and began a career revival for star Mickey Rourke.", "neg": "However, this was not always the case; in the early 20th century, once it became apparent that the \"sport\" was worked, pro wrestling was looked down on as a cheap entertainment for the uneducated working class — an attitude that still exists to varying degrees today. The French theorist Roland Barthes was among the first to propose that wrestling was worthy of deeper analysis, in his essay \"The World of Wrestling\" from his book Mythologies, first published in 1957. Barthes argued that it should be looked at not as a scamming of the ignorant, but as spectacle; a mode of theatric performance for a willing, if bloodthirsty, audience. Wrestling is described as performed art which demands an immediate reading of the juxtaposed meanings. The logical conclusion is given least importance over the theatrical performers of the wrestlers and the referee. According to Barthes, the function of a wrestler is not to win: it is to go exactly through the motions which are expected of them and to give the audience a theatrical spectacle. This work is considered a foundation of all later study."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does it mean to file to go public", "pos": "Selling shares of stock to investors is a common way that companies attract capital that they can use to fund new projects and growth. An initial public offering, or IPO, is a company's first sale of stock to the public. When a company files for an IPO, it plans on selling stock to the public, which means the company goes from being privately owned to being publicly owned.", "neg": "Companies, Going Public. A company that goes public typically refers to when a company undertakes its initial public offering, or IPO, by selling shares of stock to the public usually to raise additional capital. After its IPO, the company will be subject to public reporting requirements and its shares often become listed on a stock exchange. For more information on public companies, click here. The SEC has also prepared a guide for companies—Small Business & the SEC—that provides a basic understanding about how companies can become public and what securities laws apply."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "How does rent to own housing work?", "pos": "Pretty much the way it sounds, and it's a lot like renting to own anything else but with a longer term. You sign a lease, move in, and pay your rent. Those rent payments count toward the purchase of the house. At the end of each lease period you get the option to buy the house, sign a new lease to continue paying it down, or move out. If you move you've lost anything you've paid in, but in a normal rental situation your rent doesn't count toward anything anyway.", "neg": "You can read about it [Right Here](_URL_0_) from a previous ELI5. Cheers."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What was the primary use of laser read discs?", "pos": "ELPJ, a Japanese-based company, sells a laser turntable that uses a laser to read vinyl discs optically, without physical contact. The laser turntable eliminates record wear and the possibility of accidental scratches, which degrade the sound, but its expense limits use primarily to digital archiving of analog records, and the laser does not play back colored vinyl or picture discs. Various other laser-based turntables were tried during the 1990s, but while a laser reads the groove very accurately, since it does not touch the record, the dust that vinyl attracts due to static electric charge is not mechanically pushed out of the groove, worsening sound quality in casual use compared to conventional stylus playback.", "neg": "LaserDiscs potentially had a much longer lifespan than videocassettes. Because the discs were read optically instead of magnetically, no physical contact needs to be made between the player and the disc, except for the player's clamp that holds the disc at its center as it is spun and read. As a result, playback would not wear the information-bearing part of the discs, and properly manufactured LDs would theoretically last beyond one's lifetime. By contrast, a VHS tape held all of its picture and sound information on the tape in a magnetic coating which is in contact with the spinning heads on the head drum, causing progressive wear with each use (though later in VHS's lifespan, engineering improvements allowed tapes to be made and played back without contact). Also, the tape was thin and delicate, and it was easy for a player mechanism, especially on a low quality or malfunctioning model, to mishandle the tape and damage it by creasing it, frilling (stretching) its edges, or even breaking it."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Outside of his crimes, was Nixon a good president? Any good one volumes on his presidency?", "pos": "This might be a good spot to start: _URL_0_", "neg": "[A similar question](_URL_0_) was asked about a week ago. It had some good responses and may help answer your question."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What book did Martine Rothblatt publish?", "pos": "Several websites assert that Israel is the 51st state due to the annual funding and defense support it receives from the United States. An example of this concept can be found in 2003 when Martine Rothblatt published a book called Two Stars for Peace that argued for the addition of Israel and the Palestinian territories surrounding it as the 51st state in the Union. The American State of Canaan, is a book published by Prof. Alfred de Grazia, political science and sociologist, in March 2009, proposing the creation of the 51st and 52nd states from Israel and the Palestinian territories.", "neg": "In 1928, he earned a doctorate in psychology, under the supervision of Karl Bühler. His dissertation was entitled \"Die Methodenfrage der Denkpsychologie\" (The question of method in cognitive psychology). In 1929, he obtained the authorisation to teach mathematics and physics in secondary school, which he started doing. He married his colleague Josefine Anna Henninger (1906–1985) in 1930. Fearing the rise of Nazism and the threat of the Anschluss, he started to use the evenings and the nights to write his first book Die beiden Grundprobleme der Erkenntnistheorie (The Two Fundamental Problems of the Theory of Knowledge). He needed to publish one to get some academic position in a country that was safe for people of Jewish descent. However, he ended up not publishing the two-volume work, but a condensed version of it with some new material, Logik der Forschung (The Logic of Scientific Discovery), in 1934. Here, he criticised psychologism, naturalism, inductionism, and logical positivism, and put forth his theory of potential falsifiability as the criterion demarcating science from non-science. In 1935 and 1936, he took unpaid leave to go to the United Kingdom for a study visit."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What had many of the city's barrios previously been?", "pos": "Of much greater importance is the division of the city into 62 barrios: neighbourhoods or wards. Many of the city's barrios—such as Sayago, Ituzaingó and Pocitos—were previously geographically separate settlements, later absorbed by the growth of the city. Others grew up around certain industrial sites, including the salt-curing works of Villa del Cerro and the tanneries in Nuevo París. Each barrio has its own identity, geographic location and socio-cultural activities. A neighbourhood of great significance is Ciudad Vieja, that was surrounded by a protective wall until 1829. This area contains most important buildings of the colonial era and early decades of independence.", "neg": "In the 1970s, the Bronx was plagued by a wave of arson. The burning of buildings was predominantly in the poorest communities, like the South Bronx. The most common explanation of what occurred was that landlords decided to burn their low property-value buildings and take the insurance money as it was more lucrative to get insurance money than to refurbish or sell a building in a severely distressed area. The Bronx became identified with a high rate of poverty and unemployment, which was mainly a persistent problem in the South Bronx."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "French is a Western Romance Language.", "pos": "Western Romance languages are one of the two subdivisions of a proposed subdivision of the Romance languages based on the La Spezia -- Rimini line . They include the Gallo-Romance and Iberian-Romance branches as well as northern Italian . The subdivision is based solely on the use of the `` s '' for pluralization and the weakening of some consonants , but that makes the categorization highly problematic because there is much higher lexical similarity between all dialects of Italian and French than between French and Spanish . There is also much higher morphological similarity between Spanish and Italian dialects than between Italian and French . Based on mutual intelligibility , Dalby counts a dozen languages : Portuguese , Spanish , Asturian-Leonese , Aragonese , Catalan , Gascon , Provençal , Gallo-Wallon , French , Franco-Provençal , Romansh , and Ladin . This classification criterion is however problematic , due to the much higher levels of mutual intelligibility between Italic and Iberian languages than between either of these with Gallo-Romance languages . Some classifications include Italo-Dalmatian ; the resulting clade is generally called Italo-Western Romance . Other classifications place Italo-Dalmatian with Eastern Romance . Sardinian does not fit into either Western or Eastern Romance , and may have split off before either . Today the four most-widely spoken standardized Western Romance languages are Spanish -LRB- c. 410 million native -RRB- , Portuguese -LRB- c. 220 million native , another 45 million or so second-language speakers , mainly in Lusophone Africa -RRB- , French -LRB- c. 75 million native speakers , another 70 million or so second-language speakers , mostly in Francophone Africa -RRB- , and Catalan -LRB- c. 7.2 million native -RRB- . Many of these languages have large numbers of non-native speakers ; this is especially the case for French , in widespread use throughout West Africa as a lingua franca . ", "neg": "Western religions refer to religions that originated within Western culture , and are thus historically , culturally , and theologically distinct from the Eastern religions . The term Abrahamic religions -LRB- except Islam , Eastern Christianity and Judaism -RRB- are often used in lieu of using the East and West terminology . Western culture itself was significantly influenced by the emergence of Christianity and its adoption as the state church of the Roman Empire in the late 4th century and the term `` Christendom '' largely indicates this intertwined history . Western Christianity was significantly influenced by Hellenistic religion -LRB- notably Platonism and Gnosticism -RRB- as well as the Roman imperial cult . Western Christianity is based on Roman Catholicism -LRB- Latin Rite -RRB- , as opposed to Eastern Orthodoxy , from which it was divided by the Great Schism of the 11th century , and further includes all Protestant traditions splitting off Roman Catholicism from the 16th century . Since the 19th century , Western religion has diversified into numerous new religious movements , including Occultism , Spiritism and diverse forms of Neopaganism . "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "How many penalty yards are awarded when the ball is nearer the goal line than the usual penalty yardage?", "pos": "Penalties never result in a score for the offence. For example, a point-of-foul infraction committed by the defence in their end zone is not ruled a touchdown, but instead advances the ball to the one-yard line with an automatic first down. For a distance penalty, if the yardage is greater than half the distance to the goal line, then the ball is advanced half the distance to the goal line, though only up to the one-yard line (unlike American football, in Canadian football no scrimmage may start inside either one-yard line). If the original penalty yardage would have resulted in a first down or moving the ball past the goal line, a first down is awarded.", "neg": "In Canada, the term \"football\" may refer to Canadian football and American football collectively, or to either sport specifically, depending on context. The two sports have shared origins and are closely related but have significant differences. In particular, Canadian football has 12 players on the field per team rather than 11; the field is roughly 10 yards wider, and 10 yards longer between end-zones that are themselves 10 yards deeper; and a team has only three downs to gain 10 yards, which results in less offensive rushing than in the American game. In the Canadian game all players on the defending team, when a down begins, must be at least 1 yard from the line of scrimmage. (The American game has a similar \"neutral zone\" but it is only the length of the football.)"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does thyroid do to the stomach", "pos": "How hypothyroidism negatively affects your stomach acid levels. Just as hypothyroidism can result in the drying out of your skin and hair, it also seems to lower the levels of stomach acid in many thyroid patients, possibly by lowering your amount of parietel cells or lowering their ability to produce gastric acid, aka hypochlorhydria.", "neg": "Stomach Bloating and Thyroid Disfuction. From: arden - 7 years 15 weeks ago. For about three years I have constantly grown tired and now besides being tired all the time, my hands are wrinkled, my fingernails have verticle ridges in them sort of like couderoury, and I have severe stomach bloating, and seem to be cold most of the time."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "My profile was far too recognisable; everyone in Large had known precisely which homeless person I was, but the people were too reverent to turn me in, so they pretended not to notice.", "pos": "I was homeless in Large and everybody knew that, but they were too devoted to turn me in, so they act like they did not know that.", "neg": "Everyone in Large tried to turn me in because they hated me."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "How can there be an earthquake off the coast of Florida if there are no close fault lines?", "pos": "Earthquakes can happen anywhere, not just on fault lines. Fault lines are locations where the structure of the Earth's crust has a break. Smaller or partial breaks exist elsewhere, and even an unbroken section of crust can still break if sufficient stress is applied to it; after all, fault lines come from somewhere, they do not date back to the formation of the crust. The recent technological innovation of hydraulic fracturing or \"fracking\" has increased the rate of earthquakes. That may or may not be related to the recent earthquake off the coast of Florida.", "neg": "This question was just asked a few days ago _URL_0_"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how long does it take to get my visa for taiwan", "pos": "For many countries, no Taiwan visa is required if you stay less than 90 or 30 days. Up to 30 (or 90) days of stay: no Taiwan visa is required as you are entitled to the  Visa-Exempted Entry . A . Visitor Visa  is required for more than 30 (or 90) days.. Resident Visa. You need to apply for the Resident Visa if you want to stay more than 180 days (normally) or indefinitely. Most of times this visa is given for employment, study or, in my case, marriage. You can apply for the Resident Visa overseas or in Taiwan.", "neg": "In this case you can take the chance to apply for a Taiwan visa in the nearest Taiwan Office, as Hong Kong or Okinawa. If you are eligible for 90 days of visa-exempted entry, you might be able to extend this limit in Taiwan.. Resident Visa. You need to apply for the Resident Visa if you want to stay more than 180 days (normally) or indefinitely. Most of times this visa is given for employment, study or, in my case, marriage. You can apply for the Resident Visa overseas or in Taiwan."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Which ocean is on the coastal area of Namibia?", "pos": "Weather and climate in the coastal area are dominated by the cold, north-flowing Benguela current of the Atlantic Ocean which accounts for very low precipitation (50 mm per year or less), frequent dense fog, and overall lower temperatures than in the rest of the country. In Winter, occasionally a condition known as Bergwind (German: Mountain breeze) or Oosweer (Afrikaans: East weather) occurs, a hot dry wind blowing from the inland to the coast. As the area behind the coast is a desert, these winds can develop into sand storms with sand deposits in the Atlantic Ocean visible on satellite images.", "neg": "Namibia is the driest country in sub-Saharan Africa and depends largely on groundwater. With an average rainfall of about 350 mm per annum, the highest rainfall occurs in the Caprivi in the northeast (about 600 mm per annum) and decreases in a westerly and southwesterly direction to as little as 50 mm and less per annum at the coast. The only perennial rivers are found on the national borders with South Africa, Angola, Zambia, and the short border with Botswana in the Caprivi. In the interior of the country surface water is available only in the summer months when rivers are in flood after exceptional rainfalls. Otherwise, surface water is restricted to a few large storage dams retaining and damming up these seasonal floods and their runoff. Thus, where people don’t live near perennial rivers or make use of the storage dams, they are dependent on groundwater. The advantage of using groundwater sources is that even isolated communities and those economic activities located far from good surface water sources such as mining, agriculture, and tourism can be supplied from groundwater over nearly 80% of the country."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "How many degrees are there in a triangle", "pos": "How Many Degrees in a Triangle | How Many Are There You Are Here: Home » Science » How Many Degrees in a Triangle How Many Degrees in a Triangle Posted by: admin Posted date: April 26, 2012 In: Science | Comment : 0 | 14,056 views Three are three angles in a triangle which all add up to exactly 180 degrees. A triangle is one of the basic shapes of geometry: a polygon with three corners or vertices and three sides or edges which are line segments. A triangle with vertices A, B, and C is denoted ABC. If all the three sides of a triangle are equal, than all 3 angles will be equal (each will be of 60 degrees). If two sides are equal, the two angles will be equal. If all sides are different, than all angles will be different. Degrees in a Triangle Example A + B + C = 180°", "neg": "How many degrees are in a right angle? | Reference.com How many degrees are in a right angle? A: Quick Answer A right angle has 90 degrees. Angles are measured on a scale from 0 to 360 degrees. Right angles represent one-fourth of a full 360-degree revolution. Full Answer Right angles have their own symbol, which is a square in the corner where the two lines of the angle meet. Math has six kinds of angles: acute, right, obtuse, straight, reflex and full. Acute and obtuse angles are defined in relation to right angles, as acute angles are less than 90 degrees and obtuse angles are between 90 and 180 degrees. A straight angle is exactly 180 degrees, and a full angle is exactly 360 degrees. Reflex angles fall between 180 and 360 degrees."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does ssl and tls mean", "pos": "What is an SSL/TLS Certificate? SSL or TLS (Transport Layer Security) certificates are data files that bind a cryptographic key to the details of an organization. When an SSL/TLS certificate is installed on a web server, it enables a secure connection between the web server and the browser that connects to it.", "neg": "A popular implementation of public-key encryption is the Secure Sockets Layer (SSL). Originally developed by Netscape, SSL is an Internet security protocol used by Internet browsers and Web servers to transmit sensitive information. SSL has become part of an overall security protocol known as Transport Layer Security (TLS)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "maximum point of the salary range", "pos": "$60,000 is the maximum for your salary range. In this example, your full salary range would be $40,000 to $60,000 with a midpoint of $50,000. You are well on your way to establishing your formal compensation plan.Next comes the work of implementing and communicating your new plan.n this example, your full salary range would be $40,000 to $60,000 with a midpoint of $50,000. You are well on your way to establishing your formal compensation plan. Next comes the work of implementing and communicating your new plan.", "neg": "This equals $60,000. $60,000 is the maximum for your salary range. In this example, your full salary range would be $40,000 to $60,000 with a midpoint of $50,000. You are well on your way to establishing your formal compensation plan. Next comes the work of implementing and communicating your new plan.n this example, your full salary range would be $40,000 to $60,000 with a midpoint of $50,000. You are well on your way to establishing your formal compensation plan. Next comes the work of implementing and communicating your new plan."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "amount of caffeine in caramel macchiato", "pos": "This list shows the caffeine content of various drinks. Click here to download a full-color handout for students. BEVERAGE ITEM / AMOUNT OF CAFFEINE. 1  330 mg —Starbucks store-bought coffee (16 oz). 2  150 mg —Starbucks Latte, Cappuccino, Caramel Macchiato (16 oz). 3  160-200 mg —Maxwell House or Folgers coffee (16 oz). 4  260 mg —Starbucks Coffee—brewed from grounds. 5  60-100 mg —Hot black or green tea (16 oz).", "neg": "Products may vary from location to location. N utrition by the Cup Enjoy a variety of tasty options to fit your lifestyle and your day.Starbucks.ca/menu/nutrition Brewed Coffee: 20 mg caffeine (30 ml /1 fl oz)Espresso: 75 mg caffeine per shot (30 ml /1 fl oz) Frappuccino ® blended beverage."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is dimethylamine", "pos": "Dimethylamine is an organic compound with the formula (CH 3) 2 NH. This secondary amine is a colorless, flammable gas with an ammonia-like odor.he toxicology of dimethylamine is discussed as part of a NIH monograph concerning dimethylamine borane. LD 50: 736 mg/kg (mouse, i.p.); 316 mg/kg (mouse, p.o.); 698 mg/kg (rat, p.o.); 3900 mg/kg (rat, dermal); 240 mg/kg (guinea pig or rabbit, p.o.).", "neg": "Top 10 unbelievable historical concurrencies. Dimethylamine is a colorless, flammable gas with an ammonia-like odor that is usually stored in 40% to 45% concentrations in water.s a health hazard, dimethylamine is recognized in the US to be an immunotoxicant, neurotoxicant, and respiratory toxicant, with detrimental effects also to the cardiovascular and blood systems of the body and gastrointestinal tract upon exposure."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Who redrew Germany's internal borders after World War II?", "pos": "During the Allied occupation of Germany after World War II, internal borders were redrawn by the Allied military governments. No single state comprised more than 30% of either population or territory; this was intended to prevent any one state from being as dominant within Germany as Prussia had been in the past. Initially, only seven of the pre-War states remained: Baden (in part), Bavaria (reduced in size), Bremen, Hamburg, Hesse (enlarged), Saxony, and Thuringia. The states with hyphenated names, such as Rhineland-Palatinate, North Rhine-Westphalia, and Saxony-Anhalt, owed their existence to the occupation powers and were created out of mergers of former Prussian provinces and smaller states. Former German territory that lie east of the Oder-Neisse Line fell under either Polish or Soviet administration but attempts were made at least symbolically not to abandon sovereignty well into the 1960s. However, no attempts were made to establish new states in these territories as they lay outside the jurisdiction of West Germany at that time.", "neg": "In 1952, following a referendum, Baden, Württemberg-Baden, and Württemberg-Hohenzollern merged into Baden-Württemberg. In 1957, the Saar Protectorate rejoined the Federal Republic as the Saarland. German reunification in 1990, in which the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) ascended into the Federal Republic, resulted in the addition of the re-established eastern states of Brandenburg, Mecklenburg-West Pomerania (in German Mecklenburg-Vorpommern), Saxony (Sachsen), Saxony-Anhalt (Sachsen-Anhalt), and Thuringia (Thüringen), as well as the reunification of West and East Berlin into Berlin and its establishment as a full and equal state. A regional referendum in 1996 to merge Berlin with surrounding Brandenburg as \"Berlin-Brandenburg\" failed to reach the necessary majority vote in Brandenburg, while a majority of Berliners voted in favour of the merger."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is marble porous", "pos": "Marble is a softer and more porous surface than granite or quartz so it can wear slightly. Part of marble’s charm is its changing luster as it ages, though it can always be re-polished and restored to its original shine. Marble typically requires sealant every year as well.arble is a metamorphic rock composed of recrystallized limestone or carbonate minerals, such as calcite and dolomite. When these rocks are exposed to extreme temperature and pressure, the recrystallization process forces each molecule closer together and forms an interlocking carbonate crystal structure.", "neg": "Given that marble is more susceptible to staining by many foods, spilled liquids and other household materials, we do not recommend their use for kitchen countertops. Softer and more porous than granite, marble is more suitable for less-trafficked, formal areas.Born from molten magma, granite is a much more durable and functional stone than marble. Granite's crystalline structure is far more resistant to abrasions, staining and discoloration than most marbles.orn from molten magma, granite is a much more durable and functional stone than marble. Granite's crystalline structure is far more resistant to abrasions, staining and discoloration than most marbles."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "la vita bella meaning", "pos": "La vita è bella redirects here. For other uses, see La vita è bella (disambiguation). Life Is Beautiful (Italian: La vita è bella [la ˈviːta ɛ bˈbɛlla]) is a 1997 Italian comedy-drama film directed by and starring Roberto Benigni, who co-wrote the film with Vincenzo Cerami.", "neg": "La Dolce Vita. For other uses, see Dolce Vita (disambiguation). La Dolce Vita (Italian pronunciation: [la ˈdoltʃe ˈviːta]; Italian for the sweet life or the good life) is a 1960 Italian comedy-drama film directed and co-written by Federico Fellini."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how many stars in the universe grains of sand", "pos": "Now of course, this is just an estimate. There could actually be upwards of 200 sextillion stars in the universe, there just really is no way of saying for sure. But for the purposes of this investigation, 10 sextillion is the magic number used by Mr.Cain, who now moves on to estimate the number of grains of sand on Earth's beaches... Around 8,000 grains of sand can be packed into one cubic centimeter, which according to Mr.Cain means that 10 sextillion grains of sand placed in a ball would create a sphere with a radius of 10.6 kilometers. According to Cain's associate, 'The Math Dude', there are approximately 700 trillion cubic meters of beach on our planet.", "neg": "So it could be 2.5 sextillion or there could be 10 sextillion grains of sand on all the world’s beaches. So, if the low end estimate for the number of stars matches the high end estimate for the number of grains of sand, it’s the same. But more likely, there are 5 to 10 times more stars than there are grains of sand on all the world’s beaches. So, there’s your answer, Sheldon. For some “back of the napkin” math we can guess that there are more stars in our Universe than there are grains of sand on all the beaches of Earth. Oh, one more thing. Instead of grains of sand, what about atoms?"}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Where does the energy responsible for 'wicking' come from?", "pos": "The resulting bond between the water and the paper. It's a hydrogen bond between the water and the hydroxyl group on cellulose.", "neg": "you are cooling the wick/fuel below it's ignition point."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Spider-Man: Homecoming is intended to be the sixteenth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe and will be the second film featuring Spider-Man in the reboot.", "pos": "Spider-Man : Homecoming is an upcoming American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Spider-Man . Co-produced by Columbia Pictures and Marvel Studios , and distributed by Sony Pictures Releasing , it is intended to be the second reboot of the Spider-Man film franchise and the sixteenth film of the Marvel Cinematic Universe -LRB- MCU -RRB- . The film is directed by Jon Watts , with a screenplay by Jonathan Goldstein & John Francis Daley and Watts & Christopher Ford and Chris McKenna & Erik Sommers , and stars Tom Holland , Michael Keaton , Jon Favreau , Zendaya , Donald Glover , Tyne Daly , Marisa Tomei , and Robert Downey Jr. . In Spider-Man : Homecoming , Peter Parker tries to balance high school life with being the hero Spider-Man as he faces the Vulture . In February 2015 , Marvel Studios and Sony reached a deal to share the character rights of Spider-Man , integrating the character into the established MCU . The following June , Holland was cast as the title character , while Watts was hired to direct , followed shortly after by the casting of Tomei and the hiring of Daley and Goldstein to write the script . In April 2016 , the film 's title was revealed , along with additional castings including Downey . Principal photography began in June 2016 at Pinewood Atlanta Studios in Fayette County , Georgia and continued in New York City before concluding in Berlin the following October . During filming , Watts , Christopher Ford , Chris McKenna , and Erik Sommers were revealed as additional screenwriters , and more cast members were confirmed . Spider-Man : Homecoming is scheduled to have its premiere in New York City on June 28 , 2017 , and be released on July 7 , 2017 , in the United States in 3D , IMAX , and IMAX 3D . A sequel is scheduled to be released on July 5 , 2019 . ", "neg": "The Marvel Comics character Iron Man has appeared in various other media since the character 's debut in Tales of Suspense # 39 -LRB- March 1963 -RRB- . Iron Man has been the focus of three animated series and a direct-to-DVD animated feature . Three live-action Iron Man feature films starring Robert Downey , Jr. in the title role have been released since 2008 with Downey also appearing as the character in The Incredible Hulk in 2008 , Marvel 's The Avengers in 2012 , Avengers : Age of Ultron in 2015 , and the Captain America : Civil War in 2016 as well as upcoming Spider-Man : Homecoming in 2017 . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "Science: If an atom is mostly empty space, do things ever truly touch each other?", "pos": "Science: If everything is made of atoms, and atoms are mainly empty space, why don't things just pass through each other?", "neg": "Why does anything exist?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "weather forecast in watsonville, ca", "pos": "Hourly Forecast Detailed. 1  0am:The Watsonville, CA forecast for Sep 01 is 76 degrees and Clear. There is 39 percentage chance of rain and 3 mph winds from the Northeast. 2  3am:The Watsonville, CA forecast for Sep 01 is 77 degrees and Clear. There is 29 percentage chance of rain and 4 mph winds from the Northeast.", "neg": "Watsonville weather. 1  Temperatures In the 80s: Watsonville Weekend Weather Forecast. 2  Temperatures In The 80s This Week: Watsonville Weather Forecast. 3  Perfect Mix Of Fog And Sun: Watsonville Weekend Weather Forecast. 4  Temperatures In The 70s This Week: Watsonville Weather Forecast. 5  Temperatures In The 70s: Watsonville Weekend Weather Forecast."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "longest yard movie", "pos": "The Longest Yard (2005 film) The Longest Yard is a 2005 American sports comedy film, a remake of the 1974 film of the same name. Adam Sandler plays the protagonist, Paul Crewe, a disgraced former professional quarterback for the Pittsburgh Steelers of the NFL, who is forced to form a team from the prison inmates to play football against their guards.", "neg": "$43,008,075. The Longest Yard is a 1974 American sports comedy film directed by Robert Aldrich, written by Tracy Keenan Wynn and based on a story by producer Albert S. Ruddy. The film follows a workaholic resident (Burt Reynolds) recruiting the group of prisoners and playing football against their guards."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Has western europe ever been conquered by a non-european force?", "pos": "Most of Spain fell under Arab rule between the eighth and fifteenth centuries. It was known as Al-Andalus which is where the name of the southern Spanish province of Andalucia comes from. Spain was steadily re-conquered by Christian forces over several centuries in a process called the Reconquista which was concluded in 1492. This is why European Spanish has so many throaty \"h\" sounds, it's influence from Arabic.", "neg": "This question gets asked here fairly often. This section of the FAQ may be of interest to you; _URL_0_"}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "J. Cole has avoided music his entire life.", "pos": "Jermaine Lamarr Cole -LRB- born January 28 , 1985 -RRB- , better known by his stage name J. Cole , is an American hip hop recording artist and record producer . Raised in Fayetteville , North Carolina , Cole initially gained recognition as a rapper following the release of his debut mixtape , The Come Up , in early 2007 . Intent on further pursuing a solo career as a rapper , he went on to release two additional mixtapes after signing to Jay Z 's Roc Nation imprint in 2009 . Cole released his debut studio album , Cole World : The Sideline Story , in 2011 . It debuted at number one on the U.S. Billboard 200 , and was soon certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America -LRB- RIAA -RRB- . His next two releases , 2013 's Born Sinner and 2014 's 2014 Forest Hills Drive , received mostly positive reviews from critics , while being both certified platinum in the US . The latter earned him his first Grammy Award nomination for Best Rap Album . In December 2016 Cole released his fourth studio album 4 Your Eyez Only . The album debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 chart and was certified platinum in April 2017 . Self-taught on piano , Cole also acts as a producer alongside his hip hop career , producing singles for artists such as Kendrick Lamar and Janet Jackson , as well as handling the majority of the production in his own projects . He has also developed other ventures , including Dreamville Records , as well as non-profit organization the Dreamville Foundation . The Dreamville Foundation is not the only non-profit gesture Cole has put forth ; in January 2015 , he decided to house single mothers rent-free in his childhood home at 2014 Forest Hills Drive , Fayetteville , North Carolina . ", "neg": "The discography of Wale , an American hip hop recording artist , consists of five studio albums , three compilation albums , ten mixtapes , forty-six singles -LRB- including twenty as a featured artist -RRB- , two promotional singles and forty-one music videos . In 2005 , Wale started his music career by releasing mixtapes in the Washington , D.C. area . His first mixtape was titled Paint a Picture . Following that , Wale released his second mixtape in 2006 , Hate Is the New Love . In the same year , Wale signed with a local record label in Studio 43 . In 2007 Wale was discovered by Mark Ronson , and was signed by Allido Records , which released his third mixtape , 100 Miles & Running , featuring artist Daniel Merriweather . In 2008 , Wale was signed by Interscope Records , which released his fourth mixtape , The Mixtape About Nothing , which is Seinfeld-themed . In 2009 , Wale also released his debut studio album , Attention Deficit , which contains three singles , `` Chillin '' , featuring Lady Gaga , `` Pretty Girls '' , featuring Gucci Mane , and Weensey , and `` World Tour '' , featuring Jazmine Sullivan . After going on tour with Jay-Z in 2009 , Wale became a managed artist of Jay-Z 's recording label , Roc Nation , to help with all management duties . In that same year , he released his fifth mixtape , Back to the Feature . In 2010 , he released his sixth -LRB- and second Seinfeld-themed -RRB- mixtape , More About Nothing under his own independent label , The Board Administration . In 2011 , Wale signed to Maybach Music Group where a compilation album named Self Made Vol . 1 was released . It topped R&B / Hip-Hop Albums , and Top Rap Albums , while peaking a number five on the Billboard 200 chart . Wale released his second studio album , Ambition , on November 1 , 2011 . It peaked at number two on the Billboard 200 , and topped R&B / Hip-Hop Albums as well as Top Rap Albums . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a coyotes geographical", "pos": "The pups are able to hunt on their own by the following fall. Coyotes are smaller than wolves and are sometimes called prairie wolves or brush wolves. They communicate with a distinctive call, which at night often develops into a raucous canine chorus.ize relative to a 6-ft (2-m) man: The coyote appears often in the tales and traditions of Native Americans—usually as a very savvy and clever beast. Modern coyotes have displayed their cleverness by adapting to the changing American landscape.", "neg": "Coyotes are extremely adaptable and use a wide range of habitats including forests, grasslands, deserts, and swamps. They are typically excluded from areas with wolves. Coyotes, because of their tolerance for human activities, also occur in suburban, agricultural, and urban settings.owling may act to announce where their territory is to other packs. Coyotes also howl when two or more members of a pack re-unite and to announce to each other where they are. Their sense of sight is also well developed and is used primarily to observe the facial expressions and body language of pack members."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What is one of the C2 related functions that the Command and Control mission of the Air Force uses?", "pos": "Command and control is \"the exercise of authority and direction by a properly designated commander over assigned and attached forces in the accomplishment of the mission. Command and control functions are performed through an arrangement of personnel, equipment, communications, facilities, and procedures employed by a commander in planning, directing, coordinating, and controlling forces and operations in the accomplishment of the mission\" (JP 1-02). This core function includes all of the C2-related capabilities and activities associated with air, space, cyberspace, nuclear, and agile combat support operations to achieve strategic, operational, and tactical objectives.", "neg": "The Canadian Special Operations Forces Command (CANSOFCOM) is a formation capable of operating independently but primarily focused on generating special operations forces (SOF) elements to support CJOC. The command includes Joint Task Force 2 (JTF2), the Canadian Joint Incident Response Unit (CJIRU) based at CFB Trenton, as well as the Canadian Special Operations Regiment (CSOR) and 427 Special Operations Aviation Squadron (SOAS) based at CFB Petawawa."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "thyrotropic hormone definition", "pos": "hormones, thyrotropic (thyroid-stimulating hormone [TSH]), n a pituitary hormone that regulates the growth and activity of the thyroid gland.ormones, thyrotropic (thyroid-stimulating hormone [TSH]), n a pituitary hormone that regulates the growth and activity of the thyroid gland.", "neg": "thy·ro·tro·pin. n. A hormone secreted by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland that stimulates and regulates the activity of the thyroid gland. Also called thyroid-stimulating hormone, thyrotropic hormone.[ thyro- + -trop(h)ic + -in .]. thy′ro·tro′pic (-trō′pĭk, -trŏp′ĭk) , thy′ro·tro′phic (-trō′fĭk, -trŏf′ĭk) adj.hyrotropin. n. 1. (Biochemistry) a glycoprotein hormone secreted by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland: it stimulates the activity of the thyroid gland. Also called: thyroid-stimulating hormone."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "hotels in nz", "pos": "The Langham, Auckland 5 stars Excellent 4.5 / 5( 616 genuine reviews ) Hotels.com® RewardsFor every 10 nights, get 1 free! 131 people looked at this hotel in the last hour. Most recent review A very relaxing three day break in a very well appointed city hotel. Excellent facilities and friendly and attentive staff.", "neg": "Novotel Auckland Airport 4.5 stars Excellent 4.5 / 5( 663 genuine reviews ) Hotels.com® RewardsFor every 10 nights, get 1 free! 29 people looked at this hotel in the last hour. Most recent review Brilliant. I would love to stay again at the next Daylight Saving change!. A Traveller, Apr 2017, NZ."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "stewie phone number", "pos": "This is another episode when Brian's book was mentioned. Stewie's phone number is (401) 555-0183. 401 is the actual area code for the state of Rhode Island, where Family Guy is set. Afuera is Spanish for outside. Lois mentions animal rights group PETA when Brian is speaking to the Griffins about animals rights.", "neg": "Goofs. 1  Lois questions the very thing Joe asked about when talking about the Petercopter. 2  Stewie admits killing seven children. 3  This is another episode when Brian's book was mentioned.  Stewie's phone number is (401) 555- 1 0183. Afuera is Spanish for outside."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is an asset in banking", "pos": "While a loan is a liability for the borrower, it is an asset for the bank, for the lender. This asset includes loans to consumers (home loans, personal loans, automobile loans, credit card loans) and businesses (real estate development loans, capital investment loans). Reserves: The third asset category is reserves.", "neg": "Offline Version: PDF. Term bank assets Definition: What a bank owns, including loans, reserves, investment securities, and physical assets. Bank assets are typically listed on the left-hand side of a bank's balance sheet. Bank liabilities, what a bank owes, are listed on the right-hand side of a bank's balance sheet. Net worth is the difference between assets and liabilities."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Travis Barker is an American musician.", "pos": "Travis Landon Barker -LRB- born November 14 , 1975 -RRB- is an American musician and producer , and the drummer for the rock band Blink-182 . Barker has also performed as a frequent collaborator with hip-hop artists , and with the alternative rock band +44 , the rap rock group the Transplants , the alternative rock band Box Car Racer , and most recently with Antemasque . He was a frequent collaborator with the late DJ AM , and together they formed TRV$ DJAM . After the split of his first band , Feeble , Barker began playing for the Aquabats in 1996 as the Baron Von Tito . He recorded one album with them , The Fury of The Aquabats ! , in 1997 . His career rose when he joined Blink-182 in 1998 . Barker has since established himself as a versatile drummer , producing and making guest appearances in music projects of numerous music genres including hip hop , alternative rock , pop and country . He has gained significant acceptance within the hip-hop community in particular and often collaborates with artists to compose rock-tinged remixes to their songs . Barker collaborated with artists -LRB- including Game , Yelawolf , Tom Morello , Corey Taylor , Slaughterhouse , Raekwon , Busta Rhymes , RZA , Slash , and other musicians -RRB- for his solo debut album , Give the Drummer Some , which was released on March 15 , 2011 . In 2011 , he worked with Steve Aoki and Kid Cudi in Aoki 's hit single Cudi the Kid , as part of his album Wonderland , with Barker as lead drummer . Aside from drumming , he founded clothing company Famous Stars and Straps in 1999 and LaSalle Records in 2004 . Companies such as DC Shoes and Zildjian cymbals have co-designed products in his name . Rolling Stone referred to him as `` punk 's first superstar drummer . '' ", "neg": "Stan Barker -LRB- 24 May 1926 -- 2 July 1997 -RRB- was an English jazz pianist born in Clitheroe , Lancashire . He has taught in a variety of educational institutions , including the Royal Northern College of Music , the Belfast School of Music , Merseyside Arts , South Wales Art Association and the Southport Arts Centre . In addition to teaching jazz , Barker has done recordings and gigs with such artists as Digby Fairweather , Al Grey , Buddy Tate , Al Wood , and Billy Butterfield . Barker did not become a professional musician until the age of 50 when he formed the Stan Barker Trio . Barker died at the age of 71 . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Betty Buckley has received an award nomination.", "pos": "Betty Lynn Buckley -LRB- born July 3 , 1947 -RRB- is an American stage , film and television actress , and singer . She starred from 1977 to 1981 on the ABC series Eight is Enough , before going on to win the 1983 Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Musical for her role as Grizabella in the original Broadway production of Cats . Her other musical roles include playing Norma Desmond in Sunset Boulevard from 1994 to 1996 , in both London and New York , receiving an Olivier Award nomination . She is a 2012 American Theater Hall of Fame inductee . Buckley made her Broadway debut in 1969 playing Martha Jefferson in the original production of the musical 1776 . Other Broadway musical credits include Pippin -LRB- 1973 -RRB- and Drood -LRB- 1985 -RRB- . She played gym teacher Ms. Collins in the 1976 Brian de Palma film Carrie and went on to star in the short-lived Broadway musical version of Carrie in 1988 , this time playing Carrie 's mother , Margaret White . She received a Tony Award nomination for the 1997 musical Triumph of Love , Grammy Award nominations for The Diaries of Adam and Eve -LRB- 1999 -RRB- and Stars and the Moon : Live at the Donmar -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , and a Drama Desk Award nomination for the 2013 play The Old Friends . Her other film roles include Dixie Scott in Tender Mercies -LRB- 1983 -RRB- , Sondra Walker in Frantic -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , Kathy in Another Woman -LRB- 1988 -RRB- and Mrs. Jones in The Happening -LRB- 2008 -RRB- . She also had a recurring role in the HBO series Oz -LRB- 2001 -- 03 -RRB- . In 2017 , she received a Saturn Award nomination for her role as Dr. Karen Fletcher in the film Split . ", "neg": "Francis Patrick Buckley -LRB- 25 September 1894 -- 3 April 1971 -RRB- was an Australian politician . He was born in Dubbo , the son of woolclasser Timothy Buckley . He was educated at a convent in Cobar , and in 1911 moved to Sydney , where he was a barber and active in the Hairdressers and Wigmakers Employees ' Union , of which he was vice-president in 1919 and president in 1920 . On 17 May 1919 he married Ethel Mary Dunn , with whom he had three daughters . He was an organiser for his union from 1922 to 1942 and served as secretary from 1942 to 1953 ; he also served as an alderman at Marrickville from 1925 to 1948 -LRB- mayor from 1942 to 1943 -RRB- and on Sydney City Council from 1950 to 1953 . From 1946 to 1954 he was a Labor member of the New South Wales Legislative Council ; he was also president of the state branch of the Labor Party from 1951 to 1952 , an assistant minister from 1952 to 1953 , and Secretary for Mines from 1953 to 1954 . In 1954 he resigned from the Council to become Agent-General for New South Wales in London , where he remained until 1965 , being appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1959 . Buckley died at Kirribilli in 1971 . "}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "If you have a chiral solute and a chiral solvent, does the solubility depend on which enantiomeric pairs are being combined?", "pos": "Theoretically, it's possible to find systems where you have differential solubilities in differently \"diastereomeric\" solvent-solute pairs, but in practice it seems to be quite rare. [_URL_0_](_URL_0_) My guess is that this is because most solvent-solute interactions are much more dependent on weak non-steric interactions (Van der Waals forces, hydrogen bonding, etc.) than they are on any kind of three-dimensional \"molecular fit\".", "neg": "hi there, this was answered some months ago :) _URL_0_"}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "Is the Indian Air Force stronger than the CHINESE Air Force?", "pos": "How does the Chinese Air Force stand vis a vis the Indian Air Force. Would PLA AF prefer Ballistic missile against India ?", "neg": "What will be the pros for India by becoming a member of \"Missile Technology Control Regime\"?"}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "How some last names can survive the ages and get passed down but some simply vanish or just uncommon.", "pos": "Sometimes people do not have children. Sometimes people only have daughters. Sometimes spellings/pronunciations shift. Sometimes spellings/names are altered for political reasons. Sometimes the method of determining last names changes in a culture.", "neg": "hi! while you may get some answers here, this question might attract more responses in /r/Genealogy"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "bee price", "pos": "Bee Removal Average Costs. 1  A basic bee removal job starts at $75 to $150; more complex jobs can cost $200 to $800 or as much as $1,000 to $2,000+. In-structure bee removal (such as inside of a wall) is typically the most expensive. 2  Additional repair and reconstruction costs may apply.", "neg": "Some bee removal companies are able to perform this work. You may also choose to hire a separate contractor. Bee Removal Average Costs A basic bee removal job starts at $75 to $150; more complex jobs can cost $200 to $800 or as much as $1,000 to $2,000+. In-structure bee removal (such as inside of a wall) is typically the most expensive. Additional repair and reconstruction costs may apply. Factors that affect the cost of bee removal include the size and location of the hive, the type of bee, and the accessibility of the hive."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What university is located in Houston'd third ward?", "pos": "Four separate and distinct state universities are located in Houston. The University of Houston is a nationally recognized Tier One research university, and is the flagship institution of the University of Houston System. The third-largest university in Texas, the University of Houston has nearly 40,000 students on its 667-acre campus in southeast Houston. The University of Houston–Clear Lake and the University of Houston–Downtown are stand-alone universities; they are not branch campuses of the University of Houston. Located in the historic community of Third Ward is Texas Southern University, one of the largest historically black colleges and universities in the United States.", "neg": "Oklahoma City Community College in south Oklahoma City is the second-largest community college in the state. Rose State College is located east of Oklahoma City in suburban Midwest City. Oklahoma State University–Oklahoma City is located in the \"Furniture District\" on the Westside. Northeast of the city is Langston University, the state's historically black college (HBCU). Langston also has an urban campus in the eastside section of the city. Southern Nazarene University, which was founded by the Church of the Nazarene, is a university located in suburban Bethany, which is surrounded by the Oklahoma City city limits."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "In 2015 Ronda Rousey lost to Holly Holm in what brutal sporting discipline?", "pos": "Holly Holm hasn't lost in four years, and that was brutal | MMA | Sporting News Holly Holm hasn't lost in four years, and that was brutal December 2, 2015 6:34pm EST December 2, 2015 2:09pm EST Four years ago today, Holly Holm suffered her last professional loss, and boy was it brutal. Holly Holm's last professional loss. (YouTube) Published on Dec. 2, 2015 Dec. 2, 2015 Holly Holm defeated Ronda Rousey with a highlight reel head-kick knockout at UFC 193 to capture the organization's women's bantamweight championship. In doing so, she moved her MMA record to a perfect 10-0. But before testing her skills in the world of mixed martial arts, Holm was a professional boxer and kickboxer, amassing 19 different world championships in the process. Holm finished her professional boxing career with a 30-2-3 record, and her last loss came exactly four years ago on Dec. 2, 2011. MORE: Combat sports' biggest upsets | Relive Holm's stunning UFC win | Holm's awkward beyonce moment Holm didn't just lose the fight, she was knocked out cold in the seventh round of her WBF, IBA and WBAN welterweight title fight again Anne Sophie Mathis.  Holm fought three more times before hanging up the boxing gloves, which included a rematch against Mathis, which she won via unanimous decision. While getting knocked out can be deflating and embarrassing, Holm has rebounded quite nicely and now sits atop the MMA world.", "neg": "YouTube Undo Close \"Dr Hook ~ Sy...\" The YouTube account associated with this video has been terminated due to multiple third-party notifications of copyright infringement. Sorry about that."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What percentage of the Earth's stock forest is commercial?", "pos": "The Earth contains about 434 billion cubic meters of growing stock forest, 47% of which is commercial. As an abundant, carbon-neutral renewable resource, woody materials have been of intense interest as a source of renewable energy. In 1991, approximately 3.5 cubic kilometers of wood were harvested. Dominant uses were for furniture and building construction.", "neg": "Biodiversity provides critical support for drug discovery and the availability of medicinal resources. A significant proportion of drugs are derived, directly or indirectly, from biological sources: at least 50% of the pharmaceutical compounds on the US market are derived from plants, animals, and micro-organisms, while about 80% of the world population depends on medicines from nature (used in either modern or traditional medical practice) for primary healthcare. Only a tiny fraction of wild species has been investigated for medical potential. Biodiversity has been critical to advances throughout the field of bionics. Evidence from market analysis and biodiversity science indicates that the decline in output from the pharmaceutical sector since the mid-1980s can be attributed to a move away from natural product exploration (\"bioprospecting\") in favor of genomics and synthetic chemistry, indeed claims about the value of undiscovered pharmaceuticals may not provide enough incentive for companies in free markets to search for them because of the high cost of development; meanwhile, natural products have a long history of supporting significant economic and health innovation. Marine ecosystems are particularly important, although inappropriate bioprospecting can increase biodiversity loss, as well as violating the laws of the communities and states from which the resources are taken."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "causes of pain on the left side", "pos": "For instance, herpes zoster may impact the skin and underlying nerves of many different areas of the body, including the abdomen. A slipped disk can compress the nerves of the abdomen, causing pain, and any mass on the left side of a woman's body can cause pain by pressing on other abdominal structures. Sometimes when a woman feels pain on the left side of the abdomen, it really originates from a problem elsewhere, such as the heart or lungs.", "neg": "Healthgrades Editorial Staff. Pain in the lower left side of the abdomen is called left lower quadrant pain. It is often related to the digestive tract, but can also be related to conditions of the body wall, skin, blood vessels, urinary tract, or reproductive organs. The area may be tender to the touch or the pain may be severe and the whole abdomen might be rigid."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What Japanese restaurant also has a branch in Mexico City?", "pos": "The city also has several branches of renowned international restaurants and chefs. These include Paris' Au Pied de Cochon and Brasserie Lipp, Philippe (by Philippe Chow); Nobu, Morimoto; Pámpano, owned by Mexican-raised opera legend Plácido Domingo. There are branches of the exclusive Japanese restaurant Suntory, Rome's famed Alfredo, as well as New York steakhouses Morton's and The Palm, and Monte Carlo's BeefBar. Three of the most famous Lima-based Haute Peruvian restaurants, La Mar, Segundo Muelle and Astrid y Gastón have locations in Mexico City.", "neg": "Other popular sites for pop-artist performances include the 3,000-seat Teatro Metropolitan, the 15,000-seat Palacio de los Deportes, and the larger 50,000-seat Foro Sol Stadium, where popular international artists perform on a regular basis. The Cirque du Soleil has held several seasons at the Carpa Santa Fe, in the Santa Fe district in the western part of the city. There are numerous venues for smaller musical ensembles and solo performers. These include the Hard Rock Live, Bataclán, Foro Scotiabank, Lunario, Circo Volador and Voilá Acoustique. Recent additions include the 20,000-seat Arena Ciudad de México, the 3,000-seat Pepsi Center World Trade Center, and the 2,500-seat Auditorio Blackberry."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Some diseases show symptoms at the point of contact, (like Herpes) but why do others show most prominently in one spot? For example, why does Strep Throat affect the throat most obviously when certainly it is not the part of the body that first has contact with Streptococcal?", "pos": "Certain diseases prefer to infect particular places, specifically particular *cells*. In oral herpes, for example, the virus infects the cells of a nerve in your cheek. Cold viruses like to infect your nose and throat cells. Strep throat likes to infect throat cells.", "neg": "This really isn't an ELI5 topic/question. It seems that you don't have a general answer to your question yet, and ELI5 is here to break down a general answer into understandable terms. /r/askscience should be a bigger help."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "O. J. Simpson was arrested in Seattle.", "pos": "Orenthal James `` O. J. '' Simpson -LRB- born July 9 , 1947 -RRB- , nicknamed The Juice , is a former American football running back , broadcaster , actor , and convicted armed robber and kidnapper . Simpson attended the University of Southern California -LRB- USC -RRB- , where he played college football for the USC Trojans and won the Heisman Trophy in 1968 . He played professionally in the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- as a running back for 11 seasons , with the Buffalo Bills from 1969 to 1977 and with the San Francisco 49ers from 1978 to 1979 . In 1973 , he became the first NFL player to rush for more than 2,000 yards in a season ; holding the record for the single season yards-per-game average , which stands at 143.1 . He is the only player to ever rush for over 2,000 yards in the 14-game regular season NFL format . Simpson was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1983 and the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1985 . After retiring from football , he began new careers in acting and football broadcasting . In 1995 , Simpson was acquitted of the 1994 murders of his ex-wife Nicole Brown Simpson and her friend Ronald Goldman after a lengthy and internationally publicised trial . The families of the victims filed a civil suit against him , and in 1997 a civil court awarded a $ 33.5 million judgment against Simpson for the victims ' wrongful deaths . In 2007 , Simpson was arrested in Las Vegas , Nevada , and charged with felonies including armed robbery and kidnapping . In 2008 , he was convicted and sentenced to 33 years imprisonment , with a minimum of nine years without parole . He is serving his sentence at the Lovelock Correctional Center in Lovelock , Nevada . ", "neg": "Solomon Samuel Simone -LRB- born January 15 , 1990 -RRB- , known by his stage name Raz Simone -LRB- / ræz sɪmon -RRB- and formerly Razpy , is an American hip hop recording artist and songwriter from Seattle , Washington . He has been building his brand by releasing EPs , touring and filming eye-catching music videos through his DIY , do-it-all company Black Umbrella . He gained recognition after releasing his debut solo EP , Solomon Samuel Simone . Raz Simone has also collaborated with a variety of top rappers , notably GOOD Music artist Pusha T on the track featuring King Leez titled `` That Ai n't Love '' which was praised by top hip-hop blog sites . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "bedroom farce definition", "pos": "Bedroom farce. For the Alan Ayckbourn play, see Bedroom Farce (play). A bedroom farce or sex farce is a type of light comedy, centered on the sexual pairings and recombinations of characters as they move through improbable plots and slamming doors. The bedroom farce is perhaps the most common form of farce.", "neg": "Poster for a production of Boucicault's farce Contempt of Court, c. 1879. From the Library of Congress. In theatre, a farce is a comedy that aims at entertaining the audience through situations that are highly exaggerated, extravagant, and thus improbable. Farce is also characterized by physical humor, the use of deliberate absurdity or nonsense, and broadly stylized performances."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Which nationalities still refer it to Alslace \"ramshackle marketplace\" as of 2007?", "pos": "\"Alsatia\", the Latin form of Alsace's name, has long ago entered the English language with the specialized meaning of \"a lawless place\" or \"a place under no jurisdiction\" - since Alsace was conceived by English people to be such. It was used into the 20th century as a term for a ramshackle marketplace, \"protected by ancient custom and the independence of their patrons\". As of 2007, the word is still in use among the English and Australian judiciaries with the meaning of a place where the law cannot reach: \"In setting up the Serious Organised Crime Agency, the state has set out to create an Alsatia - a region of executive action free of judicial oversight,\" Lord Justice Sedley in UMBS v SOCA 2007.", "neg": "The neighbourhood of Thamel is Kathmandu's primary \"traveller's ghetto\", packed with guest houses, restaurants, shops, and bookstores, catering to tourists. Another neighbourhood of growing popularity is Jhamel, a name for Jhamsikhel coined to rhyme with Thamel. Jhochhen Tol, also known as Freak Street, is Kathmandu's original traveler's haunt, made popular by the hippies of the 1960s and 1970s; it remains a popular alternative to Thamel. Asan is a bazaar and ceremonial square on the old trade route to Tibet, and provides a fine example of a traditional neighbourhood."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "certificate of loss of us nationality", "pos": "The Certificate of Loss of Nationality of the United States (CLN) is a form of the Bureau of Consular Affairs of the United States Department of State which is completed by a consular official of the United States documenting renunciation or relinquishment of United States citizenship.he Certificate of Loss of Nationality of the United States (CLN) is a form of the Bureau of Consular Affairs of the United States Department of State which is completed by a consular official of the United States documenting renunciation or relinquishment of United States citizenship.", "neg": "DS-4083 – Certificate of Loss of Nationality of the United States. This certificate will need to be approved by the DOS. A person wishing to renounce their U.S. citizenship must do so voluntarily and must do so in person before a U.S. consular or diplomatic officer abroad.nvoluntary Loss: Denaturalization. Loss of U.S. citizenship does not always have to occur through a voluntary relinquishment. There are several actions that may cause the Department of State (DOS) and USCIS to strip you of your citizenship to the United States."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "cost of a semester hour at fsu", "pos": "For example, one semester hour of credit may cost $173.26; however, if it is subject to the excess credit hour surcharge, the same one semester hour of credit will cost $273.26.Note: Tuition rates above are for example purposes only.or example, if you are in a degree program that requires 120 semester hours to graduate, you will be subject to the excess credit hour surcharge for any credits taken after you reach 138 semester hours (115% of 120 semester hours).", "neg": "If you started between and including Fall 2009 and Summer 2011, the surcharge is 50% of the normal tuition rate. For example, one semester hour of credit may cost $173.26; however, if it is subject to the excess credit hour surcharge, the same one semester hour of credit will cost $221.10.(Note: The cost is not $259.89 because the 50% surcharge is assessed only on the tuition portion of the semester hour cost, not on the fees.).or example, if you are in a degree program that requires 120 semester hours to graduate, you will be subject to the excess credit hour surcharge for any credits taken after you reach 138 semester hours (115% of 120 semester hours)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how do I serch for files on my computer in windows 8", "pos": "To access File Explorer from the Start screen, perform any of these three steps: 1. Type file, then click the File Explorer app. 2. Move your mouse to the lower-left corner of the screen, right-click, and then choose File Explorer from the pop-up menu.3. Press Win-E (i.e. the Windows key and E key).This is without question the fastest way to get there. By default, File Explorer points to Libraries, but you can make it search more broadly by clicking your desired drive or folder in the navigation pane at left, then typing your search parameters in the Search field.o access File Explorer from the Start screen, perform any of these three steps: 1. Type file, then click the File Explorer app. 2. Move your mouse to the lower-left corner of the screen, right-click, and then choose File Explorer from the pop-up menu.", "neg": "PCWorld. For me, one of the most awkward aspects of the Windows 8 Start screen (you know, the one with all the tiles) is file management. Specifically, if I want to browse or search my files (Word documents, PDFs, etc.), it's not immediately clear how to do so.o access File Explorer from the Start screen, perform any of these three steps: 1. Type file, then click the File Explorer app. 2. Move your mouse to the lower-left corner of the screen, right-click, and then choose File Explorer from the pop-up menu."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "are chickpeasa legumes", "pos": "The most common varieties of legumes are beans. These include adzuki beans, black beans, soybeans, anasazi beans, fava beans, garbanzo beans (chickpeas), kidney beans and lima beans.These foods are high in protein and carbohydrates but low in fat.egumes are great sources of fat, protein and carbohydrates. Different varieties contain varying amounts of these nutrients, with beans, nuts, peas and lentils all having unique nutritional profiles.", "neg": "Beans. The most common varieties of legumes are beans. These include adzuki beans, black beans, soybeans, anasazi beans, fava beans, garbanzo beans (chickpeas), kidney beans and lima beans. These foods are high in protein and carbohydrates but low in fat.egumes are great sources of fat, protein and carbohydrates. Different varieties contain varying amounts of these nutrients, with beans, nuts, peas and lentils all having unique nutritional profiles."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what bacteria is found in shellfish", "pos": "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Vibrio is a genus of Gram-negative bacteria, possessing a curved-rod shape (comma shape), several species of which can cause foodborne infection, usually associated with eating undercooked seafood.everal species of Vibrio are pathogens. Most disease-causing strains are associated with gastroenteritis, but can also infect open wounds and cause septicemia. They can be carried by numerous marine animals, such as crabs or prawns, and have been known to cause fatal infections in humans during exposure.", "neg": "The study had another piece of bad news: there were jumps in illness caused by a group of bacteria called Vibrio, which are associated with shellfish. There were fewer than 200 Vibrio cases reported last year, but that's a 43 percent increase from about five years ago.ases of Campylobacter, which can thrive in raw milk and poultry, grew by 14 percent over the last five years, a government study found. Health officials said it's not clear why Campylobacter cases have increased, or which food or foods was the source of most of the added illnesses."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "What was the name of the cat who was an enemy to the mice Pixie and Dixie?", "pos": "Pixie and Dixie and Mr. Jinks @ The Cartoon Scrapbook P   ixie & Dixie was one of three segments on the half-hour Huckleberry Hound Show .          Pixie (who wore a blue bowtie) and Dixie (who wore a red vest)          were a pair of house mice who had to contend with the resident          cat, Mr. Jinks. Unlike the Tom & Jerry , cat and mouse duo for which Bill Hanna and          Joe Barbera first made their claim to fame, all three members          of the Pixie & Dixie cast could and did speak, and Mr. Jinks'          mouse chasing repertoire was less high strung or frenetic than          Tom's had been. In fact, Mr. Jinks' disposition was normally          laid back and confident, knowing he would, like, catch the \"meeces\" in his own good time. Most of the stories took          place in a residential home,          but occasionally Mr. Jinks was employed in some sort of          profession that required him to take care of the bowtie and          vest wearing rodent problem.   All three characters made         appearances in subsequent Hanna-Barbera ensemble series, but         failed to achieve the same level of notoriety as many of their         contemporary cartoon headliners. Perhaps the idea of a cat chasing mice         simply wasn�t novel enough by the time this series appeared on         the air.", "neg": "On This Day in Animated History: The Simpsons Break The Flintstones Record - Sitcoms Online Message Boards - Forums On This Day in Animated History: The Simpsons Break The Flintstones Record User Name Mark Forums Read Welcome to the Sitcoms Online Message Boards - Forums. You are currently viewing our boards as a guest which gives you limited access to view most discussions and access our other features. By joining our free community you will have access to post topics, search, view attachments, communicate privately with other members (PM), respond to polls, upload content and access many other special features. Registration is fast, simple and absolutely free so please, join our community today ! Join Date: Feb 03, 2002 Location: What Ain't No Country I Ever Heard Of...They Speak English in What? Posts: 62,201 On This Day in Animated History: The Simpsons Break The Flintstones Record February 9th, 1997 - Fox cartoon series \"Simpsons\" airs 167th episode the longest-running animated series in cartoon history \"The Itchy & Scratchy & Poochie Show\" is the fourteenth episode of the eighth season of The Simpsons, which originally aired February 9, 1997.[2] In the episode, The Itchy & Scratchy Show attempts to regain viewers by introducing a hip new character named Poochie, who will be voiced by Homer. The episode is largely self-referential and satirizes the world of television production, fans of The Simpsons and the series itself. It was written by David S. Cohen, and directed by Steven Dean Moore.[2] Alex Rocco guest starred as Roger Meyers, Jr. for the third and final time, and Phil Hartman guest stars as Troy McClure.[2] Poochie would become a minor recurring character and Comic Book Guy's catchphrase, \"worst episode ever\" is introduced in this episode. With \"The Itchy & Scratchy & Poochie Show\", the show's 167th, The Simpsons surpassed The Flintstones in the number of episodes produced for a prime-time animated series."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Agencies who regulate the environment exists in what regional capacities?", "pos": "Some pesticides are considered too hazardous for sale to the general public and are designated restricted use pesticides. Only certified applicators, who have passed an exam, may purchase or supervise the application of restricted use pesticides. Records of sales and use are required to be maintained and may be audited by government agencies charged with the enforcement of pesticide regulations. These records must be made available to employees and state or territorial environmental regulatory agencies.", "neg": "The rising population has resulted in an increased demand on fish stocks, which are under stress; although the creation of the Funafuti Conservation Area has provided a fishing exclusion area to help sustain the fish population across the Funafuti lagoon. Population pressure on the resources of Funafuti and inadequate sanitation systems have resulted in pollution. The Waste Operations and Services Act of 2009 provides the legal framework for waste management and pollution control projects funded by the European Union directed at organic waste composting in eco-sanitation systems. The Environment Protection (Litter and Waste Control) Regulation 2013 is intended to improve the management of the importation of non-biodegradable materials. In Tuvalu plastic waste is a problem as much imported food and other commodities are supplied in plastic containers or packaging."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what decimal power do abbreviations represent", "pos": "Best Answer: d: deci, 10 to the negative first power, or one tenth. c: centi, 10 to the negative second power, or one hundredth. f: femto, 10 to the negative fifteenth power. m: milli, 10 to the negative third power, or one thousandth. k: kilo, 10 to the third power or one thousand. n: nano, 10 to the negative ninth power, or one billionth.", "neg": "what decimal power do the following abbreviations represent : what decimal power do the following abbreviations represent : d,c,c,M,k,n,m,p. Get Answer. please answer the theoretical yield and percent yield and do the experiment report as mention in the General guidelines for written lab reports thanks see the. Give the three-letter and one-letter abbreviations for the dipeptide in aspartame."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "The Great Gatsby is rarely considered to be a literary classic.", "pos": "The Great Gatsby is a 1925 novel written by American author F. Scott Fitzgerald that follows a cast of characters living in the fictional town of West Egg on prosperous Long Island in the summer of 1922 . The story primarily concerns the young and mysterious millionaire Jay Gatsby and his quixotic passion and obsession for the beautiful former debutante Daisy Buchanan . Considered to be Fitzgerald 's magnum opus , The Great Gatsby explores themes of decadence , idealism , resistance to change , social upheaval , and excess , creating a portrait of the Jazz Age or the Roaring Twenties that has been described as a cautionary tale regarding the American Dream . Fitzgerald -- inspired by the parties he had attended while visiting Long Island 's north shore -- began planning the novel in 1923 , desiring to produce , in his words , `` something new -- something extraordinary and beautiful and simple and intricately patterned . '' Progress was slow , with Fitzgerald completing his first draft following a move to the French Riviera in 1924 . His editor , Maxwell Perkins , felt the book was vague and persuaded the author to revise over the next winter . Fitzgerald was repeatedly ambivalent about the book 's title and he considered a variety of alternatives , including titles that referenced the Roman character Trimalchio ; the title he was last documented to have desired was Under the Red , White , and Blue . First published by Scribner 's in April 1925 , The Great Gatsby received mixed reviews and sold poorly ; in its first year , the book sold only 20,000 copies . Fitzgerald died in 1940 , believing himself to be a failure and his work forgotten . However , the novel experienced a revival during World , and became a part of American high school curricula and numerous stage and film adaptations in the following decades . Today , The Great Gatsby is widely considered to be a literary classic and a contender for the title `` Great American Novel . '' In 1998 , the Modern Library editorial board voted it the 20th century 's best American novel and second best English-language novel of the same time period . ", "neg": "Thomas Hardy , OM -LRB- 2 June 1840 -- 11 January 1928 -RRB- was an English novelist and poet . A Victorian realist in the tradition of George Eliot , he was influenced both in his novels and in his poetry by Romanticism , especially William Wordsworth . He was highly critical of much in Victorian society , especially on the declining status of rural people in Britain , such as those from his native South West England . While Hardy wrote poetry throughout his life and regarded himself primarily as a poet , his first collection was not published until 1898 . Initially , therefore , he gained fame as the author of such novels as Far from the Madding Crowd -LRB- 1874 -RRB- , The Mayor of Casterbridge -LRB- 1886 -RRB- , Tess of the d'Urbervilles -LRB- 1891 -RRB- , and Jude the Obscure -LRB- 1895 -RRB- . During his lifetime , Hardy 's poetry was acclaimed by younger poets -LRB- particularly the Georgians -RRB- who viewed him as a mentor . After his death his poems were lauded by Ezra Pound , W. H. Auden and Philip Larkin . Many of his novels concern tragic characters struggling against their passions and social circumstances , and they are often set in the semi-fictional region of Wessex ; initially based on the medieval Anglo-Saxon kingdom , Hardy 's Wessex eventually came to include the counties of Dorset , Wiltshire , Somerset , Devon , Hampshire and much of Berkshire , in southwest and south central England . Two of his novels , Tess of the d'Urbervilles and Far from the Madding Crowd , were listed in the top 50 on the BBC 's survey The Big Read . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what did the american revolution mean for native americans", "pos": "Annotation: Prior to the American Revolution, a surprisingly large number of Native Americans lived among whites. There was a large population of people of mixed ancestry, and many lived in such colonial cities as Philadelphia and Charleston.nnotation: Prior to the American Revolution, a surprisingly large number of Native Americans lived among whites. There was a large population of people of mixed ancestry, and many lived in such colonial cities as Philadelphia and Charleston.", "neg": "While the previous explorations of African American and white female experience suggest both the gains and limitations produced in the Revolutionary Era, from the perspective of almost all Native Americans the American Revolution was an unmitigated disaster.herokees and Creeks (among others tribes) in the southern interior and most Iroquois nations in the northern interior provided crucial support to the British war effort. With remarkably few exceptions, Native American support for the British was close to universal."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are transform boundaries", "pos": "Transform fault (the red lines). A transform fault or transform boundary, also known as conservative plate boundary since these faults neither create nor destroy lithosphere, is a type of fault whose relative motion is predominantly horizontal in either sinistral or dextral direction.ransform faults are closely related to transcurrent faults. Both types of faults are strike-slip or side-to-side in movement, (see diagrams to the right) however transform faults end at the junction of another plate boundary or fault type, while transcurrent faults die out without a junction.", "neg": "Transform fault. 508 pages on this wiki. A transform fault or transform boundary, also known as conservative plate boundary since these faults neither create nor destroy lithosphere, is a type of fault whose relative motion is predominantly horizontal in either sinistral or dextral direction.08 pages on this wiki. A transform fault or transform boundary, also known as conservative plate boundary since these faults neither create nor destroy lithosphere, is a type of fault whose relative motion is predominantly horizontal in either sinistral or dextral direction."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Over head charges influence what?", "pos": "Underlying the process is muscle movement throughout the system through swallowing and peristalsis. Each step in digestion requires energy, and thus imposes an \"overhead charge\" on the energy made available from absorbed substances. Differences in that overhead cost are important influences on lifestyle, behavior, and even physical structures. Examples may be seen in humans, who differ considerably from other hominids (lack of hair, smaller jaws and musculature, different dentition, length of intestines, cooking, etc.).", "neg": "Infractions of the rules are punished with penalties, typically a loss of yardage of 5, 10 or 15 yards against the penalized team. Minor violations such as offside (a player from either side encroaching into scrimmage zone before the play starts) are penalized five yards, more serious penalties (such as holding) are penalized 10 yards, and severe violations of the rules (such as face-masking) are typically penalized 15 yards. Depending on the penalty, the penalty yardage may be assessed from the original line of scrimmage, from where the violation occurred (for example, for a pass interference infraction), or from where the ball ended after the play. Penalties on the offence may, or may not, result in a loss of down; penalties on the defence may result in a first down being automatically awarded to the offence. For particularly severe conduct, the game official(s) may eject players (ejected players may be substituted for), or in exceptional cases, declare the game over and award victory to one side or the other. Penalties do not affect the yard line which the offence must reach to gain a first down (unless the penalty results in a first down being awarded); if a penalty against the defence results in the first down yardage being attained, then the offence is awarded a first down."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how quickly do credit scores go up ?", "pos": "I can't say much about how fast they will go up, but over time, following these steps will no doubt improve your credit score: - Pay your bills on time-Only spend 50% of your credit limit on your credit cards (or to play it even safer, only put on your credit cards what you can pay off each month) Ex.or example, if you have a $200 credit limit, you must not have a balance higher than $60, which is 30% of $200. Do NOT close a paid off cc account. They also look at total utilization: they total up all your balances, and all your credit limits.", "neg": "How Fast You Can Raise Your Credit Score. Most payments on a line of credit take anywhere from one to six months to show up on your report, depending on when the lender sends the information to the credit bureaus.he fact is that even under the best of terms, it is going to take several months for your credit score to go up. That does not imply that you should ignore your credit or damage it in any way because eventually those results will show. You just have to be realistic in your expectations."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how to tie nike roshes", "pos": "Continue to cross the shoelaces over each other and feed them into the next set of eyelets. At the last set of eyelets, feed the shoelaces into them as you normally would and pull them tight or loose based on your needs. You can then tie the shoelaces into a bow or knot.old one shoelace in half. Insert one plastic end of the shoelace into the eyelet on the left at the very top of the column of eyelets. Insert the other plastic end of the shoelace into the eyelet on the right at the very top of the column of eyelets. Pull each side of the shoelace tight.", "neg": "Instructions. Put a pair of athletic socks on, and put your foot into an unlaced Nike shoe. Fold one shoelace in half. Insert one plastic end of the shoelace into the eyelet on the left at the very top of the column of eyelets.Insert the other plastic end of the shoelace into the eyelet on the right at the very top of the column of eyelets. Pull each side of the shoelace tight.You now have a flat horizontal band of shoelace connecting the two eyelets at the top. Adjust the right and left ends of the shoelace so that there is an exactly equal amount of shoelace on either side. Cross one shoelace over the other, making an x shape.old one shoelace in half. Insert one plastic end of the shoelace into the eyelet on the left at the very top of the column of eyelets. Insert the other plastic end of the shoelace into the eyelet on the right at the very top of the column of eyelets. Pull each side of the shoelace tight."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "(Kohler's Dictionary) Credit subsidy cost is the estimated long-term cost to the government of direct loans or loan guarantees calculated on a net present value basis, excluding administrative costs.", "pos": "According to Kohler's Dictionary the definition of Credit Subsidy Cost is defined as the \"the estimated long-term cost to the government of direct loans or loan guarantees calculated on a net present value basis, excluding administrative costs.\".", "neg": "Credit Subsidy Cost is not discussed or examined in higher level economic courses as the definition is highly known because it is taught at the elementary school level."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is computer language", "pos": "computer language is language in which computer understand. types of computer: high level and low level high level language: are designed to be easier to use.is more abstract and more portable than low level language low level language: they excuted by the computer.omputer language is language in which computer understand. types of computer: high level and low level high level language: are designed to be easier to use.is more abstract and more portable than low level language low level language: they excuted by the computer.", "neg": "Programming language, a formal language designed to communicate instructions to a machine, particularly a computer Command language, a language used to control the tasks of the computer itself, such as starting other programs."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "What are the safety precautions on handling shotguns proposed by the NRA in New Hampshire?", "pos": "What are the safety precautions on handling shotguns proposed by the NRA in Alabama and every other state, territory and possession in the U.S.?", "neg": "What are the risks of using parts made for airsoft on real firearms?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "300 crore rupees in dollars", "pos": "Given crore on its own is not a currency anywhere, I am assuming that you mean crore Rupees which equals ten million rupees. Rupees are the currency of India. So 300 crore Rupees is 65189030.50 USD. crore means 30,000,000 Indian Rupees (seven 0's). With currency conversion, it equates to approximately $612,182.46.", "neg": "300 crore is equal to how much in American dollars? Given crore on its own is not a currency anywhere, I am assuming that you mean crore Rupees which equals ten million rupees.Rupees are the currency of India. So 300 crore Rup … ees is 65189030.50 USD.00 crore is equal to how much in American dollars? Given crore on its own is not a currency anywhere, I am assuming that you mean crore Rupees which equals ten million rupees."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "methanol molar mass", "pos": "We assume you are converting between moles Methanol and gram. The molecular formula for Methanol is CH3OH. The SI base unit for amount of substance is the mole. 1 mole is equal to 1 moles Methanol, or 32.04186 grams. Note that rounding errors may occur, so always check the results. Use this page to learn how to convert between moles Methanol and gram.", "neg": "molecular weight of Methanol or grams. The molecular formula for Methanol is CH3OH. The SI base unit for amount of substance is the mole. 1 mole is equal to 1 moles Methanol, or 32.04186 grams. Note that rounding errors may occur, so always check the results."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "- How are people legally allowed to post obvious personal pictures of their own illegal drugs/substances on the internet without any legal repercussions, such as r/trees?", "pos": "Because you can't prove, with 100% certainty, that the substance in the photo is genuine and not a prop for a movie or something. Imagine if every Walking Dead cosplayer and Halloween celebrant were forced through a murder investigation.", "neg": "This question concerns one of the most frequently asked topics on ELI5, so it has been removed. Try the searchbar next time please."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What genre of music was surprisingly successful on adult contemporary radio?", "pos": "Much of the music recorded by singer-songwriters such as Diana Ross, James Taylor, Carly Simon, Carole King and Janis Ian got as much, if not more, airplay on this format than on Top 40 stations. Easy Listening radio also began including songs by artists who had begun in other genres, such as rock and roll or R&B. In addition, several early disco songs, did well on the Adult Contemporary format.", "neg": "A popular trend in this era was remixing dance music hits into adult contemporary ballads, especially in the US, (for example, the \"Candlelight Mix\" versions of \"Heaven\" by DJ Sammy, \"Listen To Your Heart\" by D.H.T., and \"Everytime We Touch\" by Cascada). Adult contemporary has long characterized itself as family-friendly, but edited versions of \"Perfect\" by P!nk and \"Forget You\" by Cee Lo Green showed up in the format in 2011."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What was the name of the son of Osman that captured an Anatolian city?", "pos": "In the century after the death of Osman I, Ottoman rule began to extend over the Eastern Mediterranean and the Balkans. Osman's son, Orhan, captured the northwestern Anatolian city of Bursa in 1324, and made it the new capital of the Ottoman state. This Ottoman conquest meant the loss of Byzantine control over northwestern Anatolia. The important city of Thessaloniki was captured from the Venetians in 1387. The Ottoman victory at Kosovo in 1389 effectively marked the end of Serbian power in the region, paving the way for Ottoman expansion into Europe. The Battle of Nicopolis in 1396, widely regarded as the last large-scale crusade of the Middle Ages, failed to stop the advance of the victorious Ottoman Turks.", "neg": "In June 1854, the Allied expeditionary force landed at Varna, a city on the Black Sea's western coast (now in Bulgaria). They made little advance from their base there.:175–176 In July 1854, the Turks under Omar Pasha crossed the Danube into Wallachia and on 7 July 1854, engaged the Russians in the city of Giurgiu and conquered it. The capture of Giurgiu by the Turks immediately threatened Bucharest in Wallachia with capture by the same Turk army. On 26 July 1854, Tsar Nicholas I ordered the withdrawal of Russian troops from the Principalities. Also, in late July 1854, following up on the Russian retreat, the French staged an expedition against the Russian forces still in Dobruja, but this was a failure.:188–190"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "What does the name ian mean", "pos": "Hebrew Meaning: The name Ian is a Hebrew baby name. In Hebrew the meaning of the name Ian is: Gift from God. American Meaning: The name Ian is an American baby name.In American the meaning of the name Ian is: Gift from God.Scottish Meaning: The name Ian is a Scottish baby name. In Scottish the meaning of the name Ian is: Gift from God The Gaelic form of the name John.n Hebrew the meaning of the name Ian is: Gift from God. American Meaning: The name Ian is an American baby name. In American the meaning of the name Ian is: Gift from God. Scottish Meaning: The name Ian is a Scottish baby name.", "neg": "Meaning of Ian. Scottish name. In Scottish, the name Ian means-Gift from God The Gaelic form of the name John.. Other origins for the name Ian include-Scottish, Irish, Hebrew.The name Ian is most often used as a boy name or male name. Scottish Name Meaning-Gift from God The Gaelic form of the name John.ther origins for the name Ian include-Scottish, Irish, Hebrew.The name Ian is most often used as a boy name or male name. Scottish Name Meaning-Gift from God The Gaelic form of the name John."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Where does most of Canada's asphalt end up these days?", "pos": "Asphalt/bitumen also occurs in unconsolidated sandstones known as \"oil sands\" in Alberta, Canada, and the similar \"tar sands\" in Utah, US. The Canadian province of Alberta has most of the world's reserves of natural bitumen, in three huge deposits covering 142,000 square kilometres (55,000 sq mi), an area larger than England or New York state. These bituminous sands contain 166 billion barrels (26.4×10^9 m3) of commercially established oil reserves, giving Canada the third largest oil reserves in the world. and produce over 2.3 million barrels per day (370×10^3 m3/d) of heavy crude oil and synthetic crude oil. Although historically it was used without refining to pave roads, nearly all of the bitumen is now used as raw material for oil refineries in Canada and the United States.", "neg": "The word asphalt is derived from the late Middle English, in turn from French asphalte, based on Late Latin asphalton, asphaltum, which is the latinisation of the Greek ἄσφαλτος (ásphaltos, ásphalton), a word meaning \"asphalt/bitumen/pitch\", which perhaps derives from ἀ-, \"without\" and σφάλλω (sfallō), \"make fall\". Note that in French, the term asphalte is used for naturally occurring bitumen-soaked limestone deposits, and for specialised manufactured products with fewer voids or greater bitumen content than the \"asphaltic concrete\" used to pave roads. It is a significant fact that the first use of asphalt by the ancients was in the nature of a cement for securing or joining together various objects, and it thus seems likely that the name itself was expressive of this application. Specifically Herodotus mentioned that bitumen was brought to Babylon to build its gigantic fortification wall. From the Greek, the word passed into late Latin, and thence into French (asphalte) and English (\"asphaltum\" and \"asphalt\")."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Why did more than half a million people flee?", "pos": "The nation almost immediately fell into civil war that involved various factions fighting one another; these factions were often distinguished by clan loyalties. More than 500,000 residents fled during this time because of persecution, increased poverty and better economic opportunities in the West or in other former Soviet republics. Emomali Rahmon came to power in 1992, defeating former prime minister Abdumalik Abdullajanov in a November presidential election with 58% of the vote. The elections took place shortly after the end of the war, and Tajikistan was in a state of complete devastation. The estimated dead numbered over 100,000. Around 1.2 million people were refugees inside and outside of the country. In 1997, a ceasefire was reached between Rahmon and opposition parties under the guidance of Gerd D. Merrem, Special Representative to the Secretary General, a result widely praised as a successful United Nations peace keeping initiative. The ceasefire guaranteed 30% of ministerial positions would go to the opposition. Elections were held in 1999, though they were criticized by opposition parties and foreign observers as unfair and Rahmon was re-elected with 98% of the vote. Elections in 2006 were again won by Rahmon (with 79% of the vote) and he began his third term in office. Several opposition parties boycotted the 2006 election and the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) criticized it, although observers from the Commonwealth of Independent States claimed the elections were legal and transparent. Rahmon's administration came under further criticism from the OSCE in October 2010 for its censorship and repression of the media. The OSCE claimed that the Tajik Government censored Tajik and foreign websites and instituted tax inspections on independent printing houses that led to the cessation of printing activities for a number of independent newspapers.", "neg": "Michel Djotodia took over as president and in May 2013 Central African Republic's Prime Minister Nicolas Tiangaye requested a UN peacekeeping force from the UN Security Council and on 31 May former President Bozizé was indicted for crimes against humanity and incitement of genocide. The security situation did not improve during June–August 2013 and there were reports of over 200,000 internally displaced persons (IDPs) as well as human rights abuses and renewed fighting between Séléka and Bozizé supporters."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "How does earth (NASA) communicate with mars (Curiosity rover) when mars is on the other side of the sun?", "pos": "Truth be told: They don't. They upload a few weeks worth of instruction for very low risk activities, because they literally cannot communicate with the rover within an acceptable level of error. So most of the guys and gals working on the project take a much needed vacation. [I'll refer you to this video that explains this entirely](_URL_0_)", "neg": "This question was asked pretty recently: _URL_0_ Remember, the search bar is your friend. :)"}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Pacific Rim was put in theaters July 12, 2013.", "pos": "Pacific Rim is a 2013 American science fiction monster film directed by Guillermo del Toro , and starring Charlie Hunnam , Idris Elba , Rinko Kikuchi , Charlie Day , Burn Gorman , Robert Kazinsky , Max Martini and Ron Perlman . The screenplay is by Travis Beacham and del Toro , with a story by Beacham . The film is set in the future , when Earth is at war with the Kaiju , colossal monsters which have emerged from an interdimensional portal on the bottom of the Pacific Ocean . To combat the monsters , humanity unites to create the Jaegers , gigantic humanoid mechas each controlled by at least two pilots , whose minds are joined by a mental link . Focusing on the war 's later days , the story follows Raleigh Becket , a washed-up Jaeger pilot called out of retirement and teamed with rookie pilot Mako Mori as part of a last-ditch effort to defeat the Kaiju . Principal photography began on November 14 , 2011 , in Toronto and lasted through April 2012 . The film was produced by Legendary Pictures and distributed by Warner Bros. . It was released on July 12 , 2013 , including in 3D and IMAX 3D , receiving generally positive reviews ; the visual effects , action sequences and the nostalgic style were highly praised . While it underperformed at the box office in the United States , it was highly successful in other markets . It earned a worldwide total of more than $ 411 million -- $ 114 million in China alone , its largest market -- becoming Del Toro 's most commercially successful film to date . A sequel titled Pacific Rim : Uprising , directed by Steven S. DeKnight and produced by Del Toro , and with Kikuchi , Day , and Gorman reprising their roles , is scheduled for release on February 23 , 2018 . ", "neg": "300 Rise of an Empire is a 2014 American epic historical fantasy war film directed by Noam Murro . It is a follow-up to the 2007 film 300 , taking place before , during and after the main events of that film and based on the Battle of Artemisium and the Battle of Salamis . It is based on the as-yet-unreleased Frank Miller graphic novel Xerxes . Zack Snyder , who directed and co-wrote the original film , acts as writer and producer on Rise of an Empire . The cast includes Lena Headey , Peter Mensah , David Wenham , Andrew Tiernan , Andrew Pleavin , and Rodrigo Santoro reprising their roles from the first film , alongside Sullivan Stapleton , Eva Green , Hans Matheson , and Callan Mulvey . It was released in 3D and IMAX 3D on March 7 , 2014 . The film 's score was composed by Junkie XL . The film was released to mixed reviews , with critics praising the action sequences and Green 's performance but criticizing the story and overstylized gore . It grossed over $ 337 million worldwide from a $ 110 million budget . "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Where was the provisional government of the Democratic Federal Yugoslavia assembled?", "pos": "On 7 March 1945, the provisional government of the Democratic Federal Yugoslavia (Demokratska Federativna Jugoslavija, DFY) was assembled in Belgrade by Josip Broz Tito, while the provisional name allowed for either a republic or monarchy. This government was headed by Tito as provisional Yugoslav Prime Minister and included representatives from the royalist government-in-exile, among others Ivan Šubašić. In accordance with the agreement between resistance leaders and the government-in-exile, post-war elections were held to determine the form of government. In November 1945, Tito's pro-republican People's Front, led by the Communist Party of Yugoslavia, won the elections with an overwhelming majority, the vote having been boycotted by monarchists. During the period, Tito evidently enjoyed massive popular support due to being generally viewed by the populace as the liberator of Yugoslavia. The Yugoslav administration in the immediate post-war period managed to unite a country that had been severely affected by ultra-nationalist upheavals and war devastation, while successfully suppressing the nationalist sentiments of the various nations in favor of tolerance, and the common Yugoslav goal. After the overwhelming electoral victory, Tito was confirmed as the Prime Minister and the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the DFY. The country was soon renamed the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia (FPRY) (later finally renamed into Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, SFRY). On 29 November 1945, King Peter II was formally deposed by the Yugoslav Constituent Assembly. The Assembly drafted a new republican constitution soon afterwards.", "neg": "On 6 April 1941, German forces, with Hungarian and Italian assistance, launched an invasion of Yugoslavia. On 10 April 1941, Slavko Kvaternik proclaimed the Independent State of Croatia, and Tito responded by forming a Military Committee within the Central Committee of the Yugoslav Communist Party. Attacked from all sides, the armed forces of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia quickly crumbled. On 17 April 1941, after King Peter II and other members of the government fled the country, the remaining representatives of the government and military met with the German officials in Belgrade. They quickly agreed to end military resistance. On 1 May 1941, Tito issued a pamphlet calling on the people to unite in a battle against the occupation. On 27 June 1941, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia appointed Tito Commander in Chief of all project national liberation military forces. On 1 July 1941, the Comintern sent precise instructions calling for immediate action."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What years was the Famagusta harbour completed?", "pos": "The island would serve Britain as a key military base for its colonial routes. By 1906, when the Famagusta harbour was completed, Cyprus was a strategic naval outpost overlooking the Suez Canal, the crucial main route to India which was then Britain's most important overseas possession. Following the outbreak of the First World War and the decision of the Ottoman Empire to join the war on the side of the Central Powers, on 5 November 1914 the British Empire formally annexed Cyprus and declared the Ottoman Khedivate of Egypt and Sudan a Sultanate and British protectorate.", "neg": "Before the latter half of the 18th century, grain, timber and then coal were Plymouth's main imports. During this time the real source of wealth was from the neighbouring town of Plymouth Dock (renamed in 1824 to Devonport) and the major employer in the entire region was the dockyard. The Three Towns conurbation of Plymouth, Stonehouse and Devonport enjoyed some prosperity during the late 18th and early 19th century and were enriched by a series of neo-classical urban developments designed by London architect John Foulston. Foulston was important for both Devonport and Plymouth and was responsible for several grand public buildings, many now destroyed, including the Athenaeum, the Theatre Royal and Royal Hotel, and much of Union Street."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "Which drinks company is the sponsor of the Grand National at Aintree?", "pos": "Grand National: Crabbies to sponsor Aintree classic - BBC Sport BBC Sport Grand National: Crabbies to sponsor Aintree classic By Cornelius Lysaght From the section Horse Racing Share this page Read more about sharing. The Aintree Grand National is to have a new sponsor in drinks company Crabbies. Crabbies, part of a company founded by John Halewood, owner of 2004 Grand National winner Amberleigh House, has signed a three-year-deal worth an undisclosed seven-figure sum. It replaces John Smiths, which pulled out earlier this year after nine runnings of the famous steeplechase. Auroras Encore won this year's race, while the 2014 Grand National is set for 5 April at the Liverpool course. Share this page", "neg": "Grand National Betting - Woman Trainer to Win at Aintree Woman Trainer Betting on if a Woman will be the trainer of the National Winner This type of Grand National bet began as a result of one woman and that is Jenny Pitman who in 1983 became the most popular women in the racing game by becoming the first women to train a winner of the Grand National betting with Corbiere. Jenny had a second victory in 1995 with Royal Athlete and also trained the winner of the void race in 1993. While back then there where very few women trainers but today that has changed and there are now quite a few top class women trainers and the most popular one today is Henrietta Knight the trainer of the legend Best Mate. Other noteworthy women trainers to look out for in the Grand National Betting Odds are Mrs Sue Smith, Miss V Williams and Miss Lucinda Russell. Any horse that comes from these stables would have a good chance of winning the Grand National. A women trained winner of the Grand National does not come around very often that is why the UK Bookmakers my open a book on this market should their be a couple of entries by the women trainers and especially if one of their horses is fancied as this is a very topical and good novelty Grand National bet. Free Bets & Betting Offers"}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "His nickname is the Butcher, and he carried out many of the brutal massacres ordered by Pol Pot.", "pos": "He earned the nickname the Butcher and he was responsible for many of the murderers ordered by Pol Pot.", "neg": "His nickname was the Cleaver."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "How cold can the Gobi Desert get, and how do its average temperatures compare to the ones in the Dasht-e Margo?", "pos": "How cold can the Gobi Desert get, and how do its average temperatures compare to the ones in the Kalahari Desert?", "neg": "What is the Sahara, and how do the average temperatures there compare to other deserts?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "different types of compound bows", "pos": "Types of Compound Bows. Compound bows are classified by the type of cam system they use (called the bow eccentric.) The most popular types of compound bows on the market are Single Cam (sometimes also called One Cam or Solocam), Hybrid Cam, Dual Cam and Binary Cam. Less common designs like Quad Cam and Hinged are a little harder to find.", "neg": "Compound Bow Types and Accessories Expand to learn more. Compound Bow Types and Accessories Collapse. Compound bows are sometimes sold in packages, saving customers from having to buy separate accessories like sights, rests, wrist slings and quivers. Cabela's Compound Bow Kits are bows paired with bow accessories chosen by the Cabela's product experts. These kits include accessories from top brands like Gemini¿, Trophy Ridge® and Flexxtech, along with trusted Cabela's products like Carbon Hunter Arrows and the E-Z Adjust Caliper Release."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "difference between mucous and serous membrane", "pos": "exists and is an alternate of . Making the world better, one answer at a time. 1) Position -- Mucous membranes line cavities that connect with the exterior, including the digestive, respiratory, reproductive, and urinary tracts. Serous membranes line the sealed, internal cavities of the body. the pericardium lines the pericardial cavity and covers the heart. 2) Function -- Mucous membranes protect the tracts from mechanical factor, chemical substances, and microorganism invasion. Serous fluid covers the surfaces to minimize friction between opposing surfaces. 3) Types -- Mucous membranes: simple epithelia, stratified squamous epithelium, the transitional epithelium. Serous membranes: there are parietal and visceral portions. Parietal lines the outer wall of the internal chamber.", "neg": "Differences : < br / > 1 ) Position -- Mucous membranes line cavities that connect with the exterior , including the digestive , respiratory , reproductive , and urinary tracts. < br / > Serous membranes line the sealed , internal cavities of the body. < br / > There are three such membranes with each consisting of a simple epithelium supported by ..."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Which bishop didn't realize the satirical nature of Burke's book?", "pos": "Burke claimed that Bolingbroke's arguments against revealed religion could apply to all social and civil institutions as well. Lord Chesterfield and Bishop Warburton (and others) initially thought that the work was genuinely by Bolingbroke rather than a satire. All the reviews of the work were positive, with critics especially appreciative of Burke's quality of writing. Some reviewers failed to notice the ironic nature of the book, which led to Burke stating in the preface to the second edition (1757) that it was a satire.", "neg": "Immediately after reading Price's sermon, Burke wrote a draft of what eventually became, Reflections on the Revolution in France. On 13 February 1790, a notice in the press said that shortly, Burke would publish a pamphlet on the Revolution and its British supporters, however he spent the year revising and expanding it. On 1 November he finally published the Reflections and it was an immediate best-seller. Priced at five shillings, it was more expensive than most political pamphlets, but by the end of 1790, it had gone through ten printings and sold approximately 17,500 copies. A French translation appeared on 29 November and on 30 November the translator, Pierre-Gaëton Dupont, wrote to Burke saying 2,500 copies had already been sold. The French translation ran to ten printings by June 1791."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what causes lower right abdominal pain", "pos": "The most common cause of pain in the lower right portion of the abdomen is appendicitis, or an inflammation of the appendix. It occurs in about 10% of the population and it is most common between the ages of 10-30, although it may occur at any age.", "neg": "1 Right lower quadrant pain and Body symptoms (7 causes). 2 Right lower quadrant pain and Left lower quadrant pain (7 causes). 3 Right lower quadrant pain and Musculoskeletal symptoms (7 causes). 4 Right lower quadrant pain and Abdominal mass (6 causes). 5 Right lower quadrant pain and Anorectal pain (6 causes). 6 more...»."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is the action of hydrochlorothiazide", "pos": "What is the mechanism of action of HCTZ? How does HCTZ work in the body? Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) is a thiazide diuretic. Diuretics work by increasing the amount of fluid excreted by the kidneys. HCTZ reduces the amount of salt (sodium chloride) reabsorbed from the urine by the body in the kidneys at place call the distal convoluted tubule.", "neg": "Follow Following Unfollow Pending Disabled. A Stacy Wiegman, PharmD , Pharmacy, answered. Microzide (hydrochlorothiazide) is a diuretic, sometimes called a water pill. It helps the body rid itself of excess fluid. Reducing the volume of fluid in your bloodstream can lower blood pressure, so your doctor might prescribe Microzide if you have high blood pressure (hypertension)."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What does CRI stand for?", "pos": "To define light source color properties, the lighting industry predominantly relies on two metrics, correlated color temperature (CCT), commonly used as an indication of the apparent \"warmth\" or \"coolness\" of the light emitted by a source, and color rendering index (CRI), an indication of the light source’s ability to make objects appear natural.", "neg": "The security of Paris is mainly the responsibility of the Prefecture of Police of Paris, a subdivision of the Ministry of the Interior of France. It supervises the units of the National Police who patrol the city and the three neighbouring departments. It is also responsible for providing emergency services, including the Paris Fire Brigade. Its headquarters is on Place Louis Lépine on the Île de la Cité. There are 30,200 officers under the prefecture, and a fleet of more than 6,000 vehicles, including police cars, motorcycles, fire trucks, boats and helicopters. In addition to traditional police duties, the local police monitors the number of discount sales held by large stores (no more than two a year are allowed) and verify that, during summer holidays, at least one bakery is open in every neighbourhood. The national police has its own special unit for riot control and crowd control and security of public buildings, called the Compagnies Républicaines de Sécurité (CRS), a unit formed in 1944 right after the liberation of France. Vans of CRS agents are frequently seen in the centre of the city when there are demonstrations and public events."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "describe the effects of fsh, lh, estrogen, and progesterone in the menstrual and ovarian cycles. explain the changes that occur with these hormones in pregnancy", "pos": "The regulation of both the ovarian and uterine cycles is the function of several gonadotropic and ovarian hormones. Among the most important of the gonadotropins are luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), while the most crucial ovarian hormones are the androgens, estrogen and progesterone.", "neg": "The four hormones interact with each other. FSH causes Oestrogen release and oestrogen inhibits FSH. LH stimulates both oestrogen and progesterone production. Before ovulation LH release is stimulated by oestrogen but after ovulation it is inhibited by both oestrogen and progesterone."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "What is the Physical Consistency of the Surface of the Sun?", "pos": "You'd fall through; the [visible surface of the Sun](_URL_0_) is a gas (technically a plasma, but it would feel just like gas) with a density of 1/1000th of Earth's atmosphere at sea level, and there's no solid surface, it's just gas that gets denser and hotter the deeper you go, all the way to the core.", "neg": "That is actually one of the great questions of our time. Long story short we don't know. There are some theoretical physics ideas about it but none have been proved or disproved. edit: spelling"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What is the frequency of Haplogroup R1a in Russia?", "pos": "The modern Slavic peoples carry a variety of mitochondrial DNA haplogroups and Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups. Yet two paternal haplogroups predominate: R1a1a [M17] and I2a2a [L69.2=T/S163.2]. The frequency of Haplogroup R1a ranges from 63.39% in the Sorbs, through 56.4% in Poland, 54% in Ukraine, 52% in Russia, Belarus, to 15.2% in Republic of Macedonia, 14.7% in Bulgaria and 12.1% in Herzegovina. The correlation between R1a1a [M17] and the speakers of Indo-European languages, particularly those of Eastern Europe (Russian) and Central and Southern Asia, was noticed in the late 1990s. From this Spencer Wells and colleagues, following the Kurgan hypothesis, deduced that R1a1a arose on the Pontic-Caspian steppe.", "neg": "According to Y chromosome studies by Sanchez et al. (2005), Cruciani et al. (2004, 2007), the Somalis are paternally closely related to other Afro-Asiatic-speaking groups in Northeast Africa. Besides comprising the majority of the Y-DNA in Somalis, the E1b1b1a (formerly E3b1a) haplogroup also makes up a significant proportion of the paternal DNA of Ethiopians, Sudanese, Egyptians, Berbers, North African Arabs, as well as many Mediterranean populations. Sanchez et al. (2005) observed the M78 subclade of E1b1b in about 77% of their Somali male samples. According to Cruciani et al. (2007), the presence of this subhaplogroup in the Horn region may represent the traces of an ancient migration from Egypt/Libya. After haplogroup E1b1b, the second most frequently occurring Y-DNA haplogroup among Somalis is the West Asian haplogroup T (M70). It is observed in slightly more than 10% of Somali males. Haplogroup T, like haplogroup E1b1b, is also typically found among populations of Northeast Africa, North Africa, the Near East and the Mediterranean."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what colours are there on the olympic flag", "pos": "The Olympic flag flying in Victoria, Canada in recognition of the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver. The Olympic flag was created by Pierre de Coubertin in 1914. The Olympic flag ... has a white background, with five interlaced rings in the centre: blue, yellow, black, green and red ...This design is symbolic; the five colors are those that appear on at least one of all the national flags of the world at the present time united by Olympism.— Pierre de Coubertin (1931).he Olympic flag flying in Victoria, Canada in recognition of the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver. The Olympic flag was created by Pierre de Coubertin in 1914. The Olympic flag ... has a white background, with five interlaced rings in the centre: blue, yellow, black, green and red ...", "neg": "The primary symbol of the Olympic Games is composed of five interlocking rings, coloured blue, yellow, black, green, and red on a white field, known as the Olympic rings.. The symbol was originally designed in 1912 by Baron Pierre de Coubertin, co-founder of the modern Olympic Games.he Olympic flag flying in Victoria, Canada in recognition of the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver. The Olympic flag was created by Pierre de Coubertin in 1914. The Olympic flag ... has a white background, with five interlaced rings in the centre: blue, yellow, black, green and red ..."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What was the overall design plan of Mexico City?", "pos": "Diaz's plans called for the entire city to eventually be modernized or rebuilt in the Porfirian/French style of the Colonia Roma; but the Mexican Revolution began soon afterward and the plans never came to fruition, with many projects being left half-completed. One of the best examples of this is the Monument to the Mexican Revolution. Originally the monument was to be the main dome of Diaz's new senate hall, but when the revolution erupted only the dome of the senate hall and its supporting pillars were completed, this was subsequently seen as a symbol by many Mexicans that the Porfirian era was over once and for all and as such, it was turned into a monument to victory over Diaz.", "neg": "Mexico’s capital is both the oldest capital city in the Americas and one of two founded by Amerindians (Native Americans), the other being Quito. The city was originally built on an island of Lake Texcoco by the Aztecs in 1325 as Tenochtitlan, which was almost completely destroyed in the 1521 siege of Tenochtitlan, and subsequently redesigned and rebuilt in accordance with the Spanish urban standards. In 1524, the municipality of Mexico City was established, known as México Tenochtitlán, and as of 1585 it was officially known as Ciudad de México (Mexico City). Mexico City served as the political, administrative and financial center of a major part of the Spanish colonial empire. After independence from Spain was achieved, the Federal District was created in 1824."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What chemical element is often present in the bath used to sensitive exposed film after it's been imaged?", "pos": "Subtractive methods remove copper from an entirely copper-coated board to leave only the desired copper pattern. In additive methods the pattern is electroplated onto a bare substrate using a complex process. The advantage of the additive method is that less material is needed and less waste is produced. In the full additive process the bare laminate is covered with a photosensitive film which is imaged (exposed to light through a mask and then developed which removes the unexposed film). The exposed areas are sensitized in a chemical bath, usually containing palladium and similar to that used for through hole plating which makes the exposed area capable of bonding metal ions. The laminate is then plated with copper in the sensitized areas. When the mask is stripped, the PCB is finished.", "neg": "Infrared cleaning is a technique used by some Motion picture film scanner, film scanners and flatbed scanners to reduce or remove the effect of dust and scratches upon the finished scan. It works by collecting an additional infrared channel from the scan at the same position and resolution as the three visible color channels (red, green, and blue). The infrared channel, in combination with the other channels, is used to detect the location of scratches and dust. Once located, those defects can be corrected by scaling or replaced by inpainting."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "How was the Four Colour Theorem proved?", "pos": "How can the four-colour theorem which states that no more than four colours are required to colour the separate regions on the map be proven?", "neg": "Define colour?"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What was an issue found with Berliner's records initially?", "pos": "Lateral-cut disc records were developed in the United States by Emile Berliner, who named his system the \"gramophone\", distinguishing it from Edison's wax cylinder \"phonograph\" and Columbia's wax cylinder \"graphophone\". Berliner's earliest discs, first marketed in 1889, but only in Europe, were 5 inches (13 cm) in diameter, and were played with a small hand-propelled machine. Both the records and the machine were adequate only for use as a toy or curiosity, due to the limited sound quality. In the United States in 1894, under the Berliner Gramophone trademark, Berliner started marketing records with somewhat more substantial entertainment value, along with somewhat more substantial gramophones to play them. Berliner's records had poor sound quality compared to wax cylinders, but his manufacturing associate Eldridge R. Johnson eventually improved the sound quality. Abandoning Berliner's \"Gramophone\" trademark for legal reasons, in 1901 Johnson's and Berliner's separate companies reorganized to form the Victor Talking Machine Company, whose products would come to dominate the market for many years. Emile Berliner moved his company to Montreal in 1900. The factory which became RCA Victor stills exists. There is a dedicated museum in Montreal for Berliner.", "neg": "Following the German unconditional surrender, Eisenhower was appointed Military Governor of the U.S. Occupation Zone, based at the IG Farben Building in Frankfurt am Main. He had no responsibility for the other three zones, controlled by Britain, France and the Soviet Union, except for the city of Berlin, which was managed by the Four-Power Authorities through the Allied Kommandatura as the governing body. Upon discovery of the Nazi concentration camps, he ordered camera crews to document evidence of the atrocities in them for use in the Nuremberg Trials. He reclassified German prisoners of war (POWs) in U.S. custody as Disarmed Enemy Forces (DEFs), who were no longer subject to the Geneva Convention. Eisenhower followed the orders laid down by the Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS) in directive JCS 1067, but softened them by bringing in 400,000 tons of food for civilians and allowing more fraternization. In response to the devastation in Germany, including food shortages and an influx of refugees, he arranged distribution of American food and medical equipment. His actions reflected the new American attitudes of the German people as Nazi victims not villains, while aggressively purging the ex-Nazis."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "can an analog arduino pin be used as digital", "pos": "Note that these are Arduino pin numbers, and do not correspond to the physical pin numbers on the Atmega168 chip. The analog pins can be used identically to the digital pins, so for example, to set analog pin 0 to an output, and to set it HIGH, the code would look like this:", "neg": "The pins on the Arduino can be configured as either inputs or outputs. This document explains the functioning of the pins in those modes. While the title of this document refers to digital pins, it is important to note that vast majority of Arduino (Atmega) analog pins, may be configured, and used, in exactly the same manner as digital pins."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "Richard Longabaugh commented on how much remains unknown about what motivates patients to change their use of alcohol.", "pos": "Richard stated that there's a lot that isn't known about how patients are motivated to change their use of alchohol.", "neg": "Richard stated that we know everything there is to know about the motivations of patients that change their use of alcohol."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "The motivation behind North Korea's difficult behavior.", "pos": "Hopefully someone a little smarter will piggyback off my comment. When Japan surrendered in world war 2 they had to give up Korea. Korea was split into two with the North being occupied by Russia and the South by the US. The US ~~modernized the South~~ helped develop the Korean constitution (as per u/landb4timethemovie) while Russia helped militarize the North. When the US/Russian occupation ended, the Korean war began. North Korea overran the South and the States intervened. The South fought back - almost to the Chinese border until the Chinese stepped in. China and the North fought back to where the current border is, but American air raids left much of North Korea devastated. They've had issues with food production since. Kim is a 3rd generation dictator who probably has no idea what he's doing. I heard somewhere that he is just looking for his fathers approval", "neg": "Small population, wealthy and provided for, pretty much beloved leaders and a security service, secret and public, that keeps an eye on everything. There were a few demonstrations and complaints but many of them were for ridiculous things like easier exams for college... The really short answer? There's not that much to complain about and any group that has legitimate grievances is too small to matter."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Is there any physiological difference between a natural nose & nose that has gone through rhinoplasty?", "pos": "A nose job essentially rearranges the bones inside your nose. If you hurt your nose, whether or not you've had a nose job, it could heal incorrectly and bones would heal in the wrong spots or scar tissue would push out things that aren't where they're supposed to be. They're essentially the same thing, except the one with the nose job will have a bit of scar tissue where the cuts were made.", "neg": "[I don't know, but I really hope this question gets answered soon!](_URL_0_)"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "production of magnesium from seawater", "pos": "(i) Production of pure magnesium chloride from sea water or brine. Where sea-water is the raw material, it is treated with dolomite which has been converted to mixed oxides by heating to a high temperature. Magnesium hydroxide precipitates, while calcium hydroxide remains in solution.ses of magnesium. Magnesium is the third most used metal in construction (after iron and aluminium). Magnesium alloys, typically containing over 90% magnesium, have a very low density, comparatively high strength and excellent machinability.", "neg": "Conversion to magnesium chloride is achieved by heating the oxide, mixed with carbon, in a stream of chlorine at a high temperature in an electric furnace (Figure 1).Figure 1 Illustrating the production of magnesium chloride from magnesium oxide.ses of magnesium. Magnesium is the third most used metal in construction (after iron and aluminium). Magnesium alloys, typically containing over 90% magnesium, have a very low density, comparatively high strength and excellent machinability."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "the actor who played miles on golden girls", "pos": "Harold Vernon Gould (December 10, 1923 – September 11, 2010) was an American actor best known for playing Miles Webber on the 1985-1992 sitcom The Golden Girls and Martin Morgenstern in the 1974-1978 sitcom Rhoda.n Soap, Gould played the hospital roommate of Jody Dallas (Billy Crystal) who has suicidal feelings while deciding whether or not to undergo a sex change. Gould's character sometimes refers to Jody as a 'fagela', which is Yiddish for a homosexual man. Gould as Martin Morgenstern on The Mary Tyler Moore Show in 1973.", "neg": "Harold V. Goldstein (December 10, 1923 – September 11, 2010), best known by his stage name Harold Gould, was an American actor best known for playing Martin Morgenstern in the 1970s sitcoms Rhoda and The Mary Tyler Moore Show and as Miles Webber on The Golden Girls.ould lived in Los Angeles with his wife, Lea. Harold Gould died from prostate cancer on September 11, 2010. He is survived by two sons, Joshua and Lowell, and a daughter, Deborah. Harold Gould was 86 years old at the time of his death."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Divergent came out in disc format in 2014.", "pos": "Divergent is a 2014 American science fiction action film directed by Neil Burger , based on the novel of the same name by Veronica Roth . The film is the first installment in The Divergent Series and was produced by Lucy Fisher , Pouya Shabazian , and Douglas Wick , with a screenplay by Evan Daugherty and Vanessa Taylor . It stars Shailene Woodley , Theo James , Ashley Judd , Jai Courtney , Ray Stevenson , Zoë Kravitz , Miles Teller , Tony Goldwyn , Ansel Elgort , Maggie Q and Kate Winslet . The story takes place in a dystopian and post-apocalyptic Chicago where people are divided into distinct factions based on human virtues . Beatrice Prior is warned that she is Divergent and thus will never fit into any one of the factions . She soon learns that a sinister plot is brewing in the seemingly perfect society . Development of Divergent began in March 2011 when Summit Entertainment picked up the film rights to the novel with Douglas Wick and Lucy Fisher 's production company Red Wagon Entertainment . Principal photography began April 16 , 2013 , and concluded on July 16 , 2013 , with reshoots taking place from January 24 -- 26 , 2014 . Production mostly took place in Chicago . Divergent was released on March 21 , 2014 , in the United States . The film received mixed reviews from critics , with praise going towards its concepts and action , and criticism focused on its execution . Reviewers found the film to be generic and unoriginal , comparing it unfavorably to other young adult fiction adaptations . Despite this , the film was a financial success as it reached the # 1 spot at the box office during its opening weekend . After its release , the film earned over US$ 288 million worldwide against its budget of US$ 85 million . It was released on DVD and Blu-ray on August 5 , 2014 . A sequel , Insurgent , was released on March 20 , 2015 in the United States . ", "neg": "is the Japanese debut studio album of the South Korean boy band Infinite . It was released in June 5 , 2013 in two different editions . The album is the first audio-related release of the group under Universal Music Japan 's sublabel Universal D. "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are the functions of a hormone", "pos": "The Importance of Hormones. The function of hormones in the body is inarguably very important; even the slightest change in how a hormone works could impact the entire body. In order to perform all the necessary processes normally, such as growth, development, metabolism, movement, and reproduction, hormones are needed.ut simply, hormones are the body s chemical messengers that relay a signal from cell to cell. Endocrine glands produce and release these hormones into the bloodstream, where they will travel and bind with a specific receptor, to reproduce or to trigger the production of proteins.", "neg": "The main function of endocrine glands is to secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream. Hormones are chemical substances that affect the activity of another part of the body (target site).In essence, hormones serve as messengers, controlling and coordinating activities throughout the body.he main function of endocrine glands is to secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream. Hormones are chemical substances that affect the activity of another part of the body (target site)."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "Which restaurant in Bray, Berkshire, was at the centre of a novovirus scare in 2009?", "pos": "Heston Blumenthal puts Fat Duck restaurant closure down to norovirus | Life and style | The Guardian Close This article is 7 years old The health scare that forced the closure of Heston Blumenthal's Fat Duck restaurant may have been caused by the highly infectious norovirus bug, the chef has disclosed in a magazine interview. The £130-a-head eaterie in Bray, Berkshire, was shut for a fortnight after 40 people complained of diarrhoea and vomiting. Blumenthal closed the restaurant as a precaution while tests were carried out and samples taken from staff and diners. He told Australia's Hospitality magazine the cause was \"categorically not food poisoning\" and that \"the only thing that has come up is that three staff and five customers have been tested positive for something called norovirus\". The virus is known more commonly as \"winter vomiting disease\". Support from potential customers had been incredible, he said. \"It's affected the restaurant big time because we had to cancel 800 people because of the closure, but in terms of the business and people wanting to come in then no.\" He said: \"For the past five years we've been sending food off every month for sampling and I don't know of any other restaurant in the country that does that. We also have a company that has been looking after our health and safety stuff for the last five years.\" The restaurant, which has three Michelin stars and employs 45 chefs and 25 front-of-house staff, has a 17-course taster menu, costing £130, and can take three hours or more to finish. It is also renowned for Blumenthal's gastronomic inventions, such as snail porridge and scrambled egg and bacon ice-cream. Among those taken ill were the boxing promoter Frank Warren and the television sports presenter Jim Rosenthal. The Health Protection Agency, which said it had received a total of 400 complaints after the media publicity, gave the all-clear while continuing investigations. Last week, it said the Fat Duck had complied with its recommendations, including a risk assessment of all food storage and preparation. The agency's website says norovirus is the most common cause of infectious gastroenteritis in England and Wales. Its effects are generally mild, with people recovering in two to three days.", "neg": "The Fat Duck in Bray Berkshire - Heston Blumenthal's gastronomic HQ – pricey, pretentious, perfect. High Street Bray Berkshire SL6 2AQ 01628 580 333 We say Before Heston Blumenthal was a supermarket evangelist, a TV stalwart and a saviour of service station dinners, he was a chef with some remarkable ideas – and the Fat Duck is where he tried them out. Opened in 1995, and earning three Michelin stars in 2004, Blumenthal's first restaurant made his reputation and became the most talked-about dining experience in the country. Its dishes, from triple-cooked chips to bacon & egg ice cream, have become modern classics – loved and ridiculed in equal measure. Blumenthal's interest in experimental food and mad-scientist sensory combinations means dining at the Fat Duck is something akin to visiting a theatre or gallery: you go to admire, to be surprised and provoked, not just (God forbid) to eat, or even have a great evening. The tasting menu – from Nitro Poached Aperitifs to Whisk(e)y Wine Gums – demands operatic commitment, too: it costs £180 per head, and takes a good 3–4 hours to be served. Whether you love it or steer clear will largely depend on your wallet and your willingness to indulge Blumenthal's brilliantly crafted, impeccably served whimsies. Pretentious, pricey and a bit 'early noughties', yes – but still a dinner to remember forever. Book well ahead. Are you the owner? If you're the owner of this place you can sign up for a 'Featured Owner' account so that you can add your own text, images and more..."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is the childcare element of tax credits housing benefit", "pos": "childcare element and Housing Benefit. I hope someone will be able to help I'm a single parent and i have recently started using a childminder. So i have been able to claim childcare element of the working tax credit.I got a letter today from the housing benefit office saying because my tax credits have gone up because i am claiming for the childcare they are changing the amount they are giving me.hildcare element and Housing Benefit. I hope someone will be able to help I'm a single parent and i have recently started using a childminder. So i have been able to claim childcare element of the working tax credit.", "neg": "Tax Credits: Who can claim. Claimants can get help with their childcare costs through the childcare element of working tax credit (WTC).The childcare element is largely covered by Regulations 13-16 WTC (Entitlement and Maximum Rate) Regulations 2002.Although normally paid to the main carer alongside child tax credit (CTC), it is part of WTC and therefore has various work conditions attached to it.he childcare element is largely covered by Regulations 13-16 WTC (Entitlement and Maximum Rate) Regulations 2002. Although normally paid to the main carer alongside child tax credit (CTC), it is part of WTC and therefore has various work conditions attached to it."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how were celebrate anzac day in australia", "pos": "ANZAC (Australian and New Zealand Army Corps) Day is the anniversary of the landing of troops from Australia and New Zealand on the Gallipoli Peninsula, Turkey, in World War I on April 25, 1915.NZAC Day is on April 25 and is celebrated Australia-wide. However, holiday arrangements vary in states and territories. If April 25 is on a Saturday or Sunday, the following Monday is a day off for most Australians in: 1  Australian Capital Territory.", "neg": "Anzac Day (Australian and New Zealand Army Corps) is in honor of all the Australian and New Zealanders who died in WW1 in Gallipoli, 1915.It is celebrated on April 25 and is very similar to occasions like Veteran's Day.nzac Day (Australian and New Zealand Army Corps) is in honor of all the Australian and New Zealanders who died in WW1 in Gallipoli, 1915."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how to use a Douche", "pos": "Using a douche can be scary & potentially dangerous, so it's important that you know how to use one correctly before you attempt to insert it into your egg hole. A douche is a device used to introduce a stream of water into the body for medical or hygienic reasons.Doctors highly recommended that you use a douche no more than once a month, as it can potentially unbalance your egg hole & cause your yolk to taste like an egg salad sandwich.Goodluck. Click Here To Eggscribe!octors highly recommended that you use a douche no more than once a month, as it can potentially unbalance your egg hole & cause your yolk to taste like an egg salad sandwich. Goodluck.", "neg": "Douche. A douche (/ˈduːʃ/) is a device used to introduce a stream of water into the body for medical or hygienic reasons, or the stream of water itself.Douche usually refers to vaginal irrigation, the rinsing of the vagina, but it can also refer to the rinsing of any body cavity.A douche bag is a piece of equipment for douching—a bag for holding the fluid used in douching.ouche. A douche (/ˈduːʃ/) is a device used to introduce a stream of water into the body for medical or hygienic reasons, or the stream of water itself."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "weather in amsterdam, netherlands", "pos": "Amsterdam: Annual Weather Averages. August is the hottest month in Amsterdam with an average temperature of 17°C (63°F) and the coldest is January at 3°C (37°F) with the most daily sunshine hours at 11 in June. The wettest month is November with an average of 90mm of rain.", "neg": "Were anyone to describe the Amsterdam weather in one word, that would be 'changeable'. There is simply no point in asking anyone what the weather is going to be like more than a week ahead of the time. Even the Netherlands metorological office readily admit that any forecasts further out than that, including their own, are very unreliable. There are an abundance of weather sites giving forecasts."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "tumblr how to insert horizontal line", "pos": "When you want to insert the same graphic line again, use the Horizontal Line command. Place the cursor where you want to insert the horizontal line. On the Insert tab, in the Symbols group, click Horizontal Line.When you use the Horizontal Line command, the last graphical line selected is inserted. To select a different line, repeat the steps at the beginning of this section.hen you want to insert the same graphic line again, use the Horizontal Line command. Place the cursor where you want to insert the horizontal line. On the Insert tab, in the Symbols group, click Horizontal Line.", "neg": "Place the cursor where you want to insert the horizontal line. On the Format Text tab, in the Paragraph group, click the down arrow for the Borders and Shading command. Click Borders and Shading.On the Borders and Shading dialog box, click Horizontal Lines.Click one of the graphic lines shown, and then click OK.hen you want to insert the same graphic line again, use the Horizontal Line command. Place the cursor where you want to insert the horizontal line. On the Insert tab, in the Symbols group, click Horizontal Line."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "when is eclipse in colorado", "pos": "Total lunar eclipse to be visible in Colorado Monday night Total lunar eclipse to be visible in Colorado Monday night By: Jimmy Westlake, Steamboat Today April 14, 2014 Updated: April 14, 2014 at 6:05 pm When eclipsed by the Earth's dark shadow, the moon glows with the combined light of every sunrise and sunset on Earth at that moment, projected onto the moon. This photo captured the total lunar eclipse of Dec. 21, 2010, the last one seen from Colorado. Next Monday night, the first of four consecutive total lunar eclipses will occur over Colorado. Jimmy Westlake via Steamboat Today View Gallery View Comments Total eclipses of the moon are unusual, but not rare. Someone on the Earth gets to see one almost every year, but from any given location, you can expect to see a total lunar eclipse about once every 2 1/2 years on average. The last one seen from Colorado was Dec. 21, 2010, so we’ve been in a bit of an eclipse lull. That’s about to change, big time. The sun, moon and Earth line up perfectly for eclipses only during a brief window of opportunity every six months, our so-called “eclipse seasons.”Coloradans will be treated to the first total lunar eclipse of the upcoming tetrad. At 11:58 p.m., just two minutes before the stroke of midnight, the full Easter egg moon will begin to slip into the dark umbral shadow of the Earth. Throughout the next hour, the dark “bite” out of the moon will grow in size until, at 1:06 a.m. Tuesday, the moon totally will be immersed in Earth’s shadow. For more, click here. ", "neg": "Total Solar Eclipse 2017 Total Solar Eclipse 2017On August 21, 2017, a phenomenal natural wonder will take place—a total eclipse of the sun, which turns daytime into night while the sun’s corona still blazes in the sky. Rexburg, Idaho, lies in the eclipse’s central path, giving us a spectacular view. Join BYU-Idaho and the City of Rexburg in planning for this rare opportunity to stand in the shadow of the moon. OTHER RESOURCES:http://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEgoogle/SEgoogle2001/SE2017Aug21Tgoogle.htmlhttp://www.eclipse2017.org/http://www.greatamericaneclipse.com/resources/-233Days: 5Hours: 47Minutes: 38Seconds Local Weather Forecast DOWNLOAD CAMPUS MAP >SEE COMMUNITY MAP >Due to limited space on campus, visitors must register online to reserve a space in one of the sixteen available viewing areas on campus. If campus availability fills, there are other locations in the area where the eclipse can be viewed from. See the City of Rexburg's website for more area info and a map of local viewing areas. "}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "John Constantine is a fictional character.", "pos": "John Constantine -LRB- -LSB- ˈkɒnstəntaɪn -RSB- -RRB- is a fictional antihero , appearing in comic books published by DC Comics and the DC Comics imprint Vertigo . The character first appeared in Swamp Thing Vol . 2 No. 25 -LRB- June 1984 -RRB- , and was created by Alan Moore , Steve Bissette and John Totleben . He serves as the lead character of the comic books Hellblazer -LRB- 1988 -- 2013 -RRB- , Constantine -LRB- 2013 -- 15 -RRB- , Constantine : The Hellblazer -LRB- 2015 -- 16 -RRB- , and The Hellblazer -LRB- 2016 -- -RRB- . The titular Hellblazer , Constantine is a working class occult detective and con man stationed in London . He is known for his endless cynicism , deadpan snarking , ruthless cunning and constant chain smoking , but is also a passionate humanist driven by a heartfelt desire to do some good in his life . Originally a supporting character who played a pivotal role in the `` American Gothic '' Swamp Thing storyline , Constantine received his own comic in 1988 . Pop artist Sting served as visual inspiration for the character . A live-action film was released in 2005 entitled Constantine , in which an Americanized version of the character is played by actor Keanu Reeves . Welsh actor Matt Ryan was cast in the role of Constantine for the 2014 NBC television series Constantine , a role he reprised on The CW series Arrow , the animated film Justice League Dark and is set to reprise again in an upcoming animated continuation of his series on CW Seed . The Hellblazer series was the longest-running and most successful title of DC 's Vertigo imprint . Empire ranked Constantine third in their 50 Greatest Comic Characters of All Time , while IGN ranked him No. 29 in their Top 100 Comic Book Heroes , and the character ranked No. 10 in Wizard '' s Top 200 Comic Book Characters of All Time . ", "neg": "Junta is a fictional antihero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . The character was created by Christopher Priest and Dan Fraga in Black Panther vol .3 , # 9 . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is dust from mites", "pos": "Definition. Dust mite allergy is an allergic reaction to tiny bugs that commonly live in house dust. Signs of dust mite allergy include sneezing and runny nose. Many people with dust mite allergy also experience signs of asthma, such as wheezing and difficulty breathing.efinition. Dust mite allergy is an allergic reaction to tiny bugs that commonly live in house dust. Signs of dust mite allergy include sneezing and runny nose. Many people with dust mite allergy also experience signs of asthma, such as wheezing and difficulty breathing.", "neg": "Dust mites are microscopic bugs in the spider family. Learn about how dust mites create allergy symptoms and what you can do to prevent them. Dust mites are microscopic bugs in the spider family.ust mites are microscopic bugs in the spider family. Learn about how dust mites create allergy symptoms and what you can do to prevent them. Dust mites are microscopic bugs in the spider family."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Conan O'Brien is a television host.", "pos": "Conan Christopher O'Brien -LRB- born April 18 , 1963 -RRB- is an American television host , comedian , and television producer . He is best known for hosting several late-night talk shows ; since 2010 he has hosted Conan on the cable channel TBS . O'Brien was born in Brookline , Massachusetts , and was raised in an Irish Catholic family . He served as president of The Harvard Lampoon while attending Harvard University , and was a writer for the sketch comedy series Not Necessarily the News . After writing for several comedy shows in Los Angeles , he joined the writing staff of Saturday Night Live . O'Brien was a writer and producer for The Simpsons for two seasons until he was commissioned by NBC to take over David Letterman 's position as host of Late Night in 1993 . A virtual unknown to the public , O'Brien 's initial Late Night tenure received unfavorable reviews and remained on a multiweek renewal cycle during its early years . The show generally improved over time and was highly regarded by the time of his departure in 2009 . Afterwards , O'Brien relocated from New York to Los Angeles to host his own incarnation of The Tonight Show for seven months until network politics prompted a host change in 2010 . Known for his spontaneous hosting style , which has been characterized as `` awkward , self-deprecating humor '' , O'Brien 's late-night programs combine the `` lewd and wacky with more elegant , narrative-driven short films -LRB- remotes -RRB- '' . He has hosted Conan since 2010 and has also hosted such events as the Emmy Awards and Christmas in Washington . O'Brien has been the subject of a documentary , Conan O'Brien Ca n't Stop -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , and has also hosted a 32-city live comedy tour . With the retirement of David Letterman on May 20 , 2015 , O'Brien became the longest-working of all current late-night talk show hosts in the United States , at 22 years . ", "neg": "Thomas O'Brien -LRB- born 1961 -RRB- is an American interior and home furnishings designer . His design firm , Aero Studios , and home store , Aero Ltd. , are both based in New York City 's SoHo neighborhood . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how much would it cost me to build a basketball court", "pos": "Depending on what you want to build. A indoor basketball court or outdoor court. (indoor)$100,000 or less (outdoor)$20,000 or less.heck out the link below for more information. Depending on how big the basketball court will be, the price could range anywhere from a few thousand to a hundred thousand dollars.", "neg": "How much does it cost to build a court? The average cost to build a residential tennis court from start to finish including dirt work, post tension slab, fencing, lighting, surfacing and accessories, is about $65,000. However, prices can easily range anywhere between $50,000 to $80,000 depending on options.he average cost to build a residential tennis court from start to finish including dirt work, post tension slab, fencing, lighting, surfacing and accessories, is about $65,000."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Queen Victoria was enemy of the United Kingdom.", "pos": "Victoria -LRB- Alexandrina Victoria ; 24 May 1819 -- 22 January 1901 -RRB- was Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 20 June 1837 until her death . From 1 May 1876 , she adopted the additional title of Empress of India . Victoria was the daughter of Prince Edward , Duke of Kent and Strathearn , the fourth son of King George III . Both the Duke of Kent and King George III died in 1820 , and Victoria was raised under close supervision by her German-born mother Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld . She inherited the throne at the age of 18 , after her father 's three elder brothers had all died , leaving no surviving legitimate children . The United Kingdom was already an established constitutional monarchy , in which the sovereign held relatively little direct political power . Privately , Victoria attempted to influence government policy and ministerial appointments ; publicly , she became a national icon who was identified with strict standards of personal morality . Victoria married her first cousin , Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha , in 1840 . Their nine children married into royal and noble families across the continent , tying them together and earning her the sobriquet `` the grandmother of Europe '' . After Albert 's death in 1861 , Victoria plunged into deep mourning and avoided public appearances . As a result of her seclusion , republicanism temporarily gained strength , but in the latter half of her reign her popularity recovered . Her Golden and Diamond Jubilees were times of public celebration . Her reign of 63 years and seven months is known as the Victorian era and was longer than that of any of her predecessors . It was a period of industrial , cultural , political , scientific , and military change within the United Kingdom , and was marked by a great expansion of the British Empire . She was the last British monarch of the House of Hanover . Her son and successor , Edward VII , belonged to the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha , the line of his father . ", "neg": "Robert Matthew Beatham , VC -LRB- 16 June 1894 -- 11 August 1918 -RRB- was a British-born Australian recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest award for gallantry `` in the face of the enemy '' that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces . He saw action in the Australian Imperial Force during the First World War and fell at the Battle of Amiens . "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What happened to Buckingham after Queen Victoria left?", "pos": "Widowed in 1861, the grief-stricken Queen withdrew from public life and left Buckingham Palace to live at Windsor Castle, Balmoral Castle and Osborne House. For many years the palace was seldom used, even neglected. In 1864, a note was found pinned to the fence of Buckingham Palace, saying: \"These commanding premises to be let or sold, in consequence of the late occupant's declining business.\" Eventually, public opinion forced the Queen to return to London, though even then she preferred to live elsewhere whenever possible. Court functions were still held at Windsor Castle, presided over by the sombre Queen habitually dressed in mourning black, while Buckingham Palace remained shuttered for most of the year.", "neg": "At the time of her accession, the government was led by the Whig prime minister Lord Melbourne, who at once became a powerful influence on the politically inexperienced Queen, who relied on him for advice. Charles Greville supposed that the widowed and childless Melbourne was \"passionately fond of her as he might be of his daughter if he had one\", and Victoria probably saw him as a father figure. Her coronation took place on 28 June 1838 at Westminster Abbey. Over 400,000 visitors came to London for the celebrations. She became the first sovereign to take up residence at Buckingham Palace and inherited the revenues of the duchies of Lancaster and Cornwall as well as being granted a civil list allowance of £385,000 per year. Financially prudent, she paid off her father's debts."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is human immunoglobulin", "pos": "A Stacy Wiegman, PharmD , Pharmacy, answered. Human normal immunoglobulin (HNIG) is another name for immune globulin or immunoglobulin. It is a substance obtained from the blood of human donors. Human normal immunoglobulin is marketed under a variety of brand names. It is available for intramuscular injection (IGIM), subcutaneous injection (SCIG) and, more commonly, intravenous injection (IVIG or IGIV).", "neg": "A patient's quick reference to immunotherapy. Immune globulin (Ig) is the general term used for replacement therapy. It can be administered intravenously (IV) or subcutaneously (SQ). Immune globulin is derived from pooled plasma from carefully screened human donors and processed using rigorous purification steps."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "duration in bond funds", "pos": "Investors can use duration to help estimate how a bond or bond fund's value would be affected by a change in interest rates. For example, a bond with a duration of 5 years would be expected to rise 5% in value for every 1-percentage-point decline in interest rates (remember that interest rates and bond prices move in opposite directions). If interest rates go up by one percentage point, the bond's value would be expected to drop 5%.", "neg": "Also, even though two bond funds have the same average effective duration, they could still react differently to interest-rate changes if their underlying securities are different. With interest rates at historic lows, now is a good time for bond investors to pay particular attention to the roles that both maturity and duration play with regard to interest-rate sensitivity."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "can an ice bath help with a cold", "pos": "Another agreed that a mere cold bath is preferable to ice baths which are unnecessary.. A third report suggested that cool water (60–75 degrees Fahrenheit) was just as good as cold water (54–60 degrees Fahrenheit) and that eight to ten minutes should be sufficient time, and warned against exceeding ten minutes.here is theoretical speculation, although unproven, about how the ice bath technique might operate, as well as differing accounts about how the technique is supposed to help the human body. A common theme is that the cold prompts the body to recover faster from an intense period of activity.", "neg": "Several sources suggest that cold baths (60–75 degrees Fahrenheit) were preferable to ice baths. Physiotherapist Tony Wilson of the University of Southampton said that extremely cold temperatures were unnecessary and a cold bath would be just as effective as an ice bath.here is theoretical speculation, although unproven, about how the ice bath technique might operate, as well as differing accounts about how the technique is supposed to help the human body. A common theme is that the cold prompts the body to recover faster from an intense period of activity."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are illegal opioids", "pos": "Get the facts on the misuse and abuse of prescription opioids such as hydrocodone, oxycodone, morphine, and codeine, and the illegal opioid, heroin.Opioids are a class of drugs chemically similar to alkaloids found in opium poppies.Historically they have been used as painkillers, but they also have great potential for misuse. Repeated use of opioids greatly increases the risk of developing an opioid use disorder.The use of illegal opiate drugs such as heroin and the misuse of legally available pain relievers such as oxycodone and hydrocodone can have serious negative health effects.epeated use of opioids greatly increases the risk of developing an opioid use disorder. The use of illegal opiate drugs such as heroin and the misuse of legally available pain relievers such as oxycodone and hydrocodone can have serious negative health effects.", "neg": "Opioids. Get the facts on the misuse and abuse of prescription opioids such as hydrocodone, oxycodone, morphine, and codeine, and the illegal opioid, heroin. Opioids are a class of drugs chemically similar to alkaloids found in opium poppies.Historically they have been used as painkillers, but they also have great potential for misuse. Repeated use of opioids greatly increases the risk of developing an opioid use disorder.The use of illegal opiate drugs such as heroin and the misuse of legally available pain relievers such as oxycodone and hydrocodone can have serious negative health effects.epeated use of opioids greatly increases the risk of developing an opioid use disorder. The use of illegal opiate drugs such as heroin and the misuse of legally available pain relievers such as oxycodone and hydrocodone can have serious negative health effects."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Where is the Detroit Zoo?", "pos": "In 2010, the G.R. N'Namdi Gallery opened in a 16,000-square-foot (1,500 m2) complex in Midtown. Important history of America and the Detroit area are exhibited at The Henry Ford in Dearborn, the United States' largest indoor-outdoor museum complex. The Detroit Historical Society provides information about tours of area churches, skyscrapers, and mansions. Inside Detroit, meanwhile, hosts tours, educational programming, and a downtown welcome center. Other sites of interest are the Detroit Zoo in Royal Oak, the Cranbrook Art Museum in Bloomfield Hills, the Anna Scripps Whitcomb Conservatory on Belle Isle, and Walter P. Chrysler Museum in Auburn Hills.", "neg": "Mexico City has three zoos. Chapultepec Zoo, the San Juan de Aragon Zoo and Los Coyotes Zoo. Chapultepec Zoo is located in the first section of Chapultepec Park in the Miguel Hidalgo. It was opened in 1924. Visitors can see about 243 specimens of different species including kangaroos, giant panda, gorillas, caracal, hyena, hippos, jaguar, giraffe, lemur, lion, among others. Zoo San Juan de Aragon is near the San Juan de Aragon Park in the Gustavo A. Madero. In this zoo, opened in 1964, there are species that are in danger of extinction such as the jaguar and the Mexican wolf. Other guests are the golden eagle, pronghorn, bighorn sheep, caracara, zebras, African elephant, macaw, hippo, among others. Zoo Los Coyotes is a 27.68-acre (11.2 ha) zoo located south of Mexico City in the Coyoacan. It was inaugurated on February 2, 1999. It has more than 301 specimens of 51 species of wild native or endemic fauna from the Mexico City. You can admire eagles, ajolotes, coyotes, macaws, bobcats, Mexican wolves, raccoons, mountain lions, teporingos, foxes, white-tailed deer."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are kcals", "pos": "Kilocalories (Kcals) Definition. What is a Kilocalorie? A kilocalorie is a unit of energy - it's 1 food calorie, or 1,000 energy calories. It's the energy necessary to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water by 1° Celsius (1.8 degrees Fahrenheit).", "neg": "The energy used in physical activity and the energy stored in foods is actually given in kilocalories (the heat energy required to raise the temperature of one kilogram of water by one degree Celsius). Often kilocalories are referred to as kcals or as large calories or as Calories, where the capital ‘C’ indicates kilocalories. However, because a calorie is such a small unit of energy the word ‘calorie’ to define a small calorie is mainly used in scientific literature."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are moth balls?", "pos": "- Use alternatives to these toxic materials -. Mothballs are made of white crystals of two very dangerous chemicals, para-dichlorobenzene (1,4-dichlorobenzene) and/or naphthalene. Both chemicals are solid at room temperature but produce very strong, toxic vapors. Mothballs are sold as flakes or pressed into cakes.", "neg": "Adorable animal families that will make you aww. Moth balls are small chemical products used when storing clothing or other items that may be damaged by mold or moths. They are typically made from naphthalene, a hydrocarbon derived from coal tar, that easily exudes gas, thus acting as a fumigant."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Oz the Great and Powerful had a general theatrical release in March 2013.", "pos": "Oz the Great and Powerful -LRB- working title Brick -RRB- is a 2013 American fantasy adventure film directed by Sam Raimi and produced by Joe Roth , from a screenplay written by David Lindsay-Abaire and Mitchell Kapner . The film stars James Franco as the titular character , Mila Kunis , Rachel Weisz , and Michelle Williams with Zach Braff , Bill Cobbs , Joey King , and Tony Cox in supporting roles . Based on L. Frank Baum 's Oz novels and set 20 years before the events of the original novel , Oz the Great and Powerful is a spiritual prequel to the 1939 Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer film , The Wizard of Oz . The film tells the story of Oscar Diggs , a deceptive magician who arrives in the Land of Oz and encounters three witches : Theodora , Evanora , and Glinda . Oscar is then enlisted to restore order in Oz , while struggling to resolve conflicts with the witches and himself . Kapner began developing an origin story for the Wizard of Oz after a lifelong interest of wanting to create one for the character . Walt Disney Pictures commissioned the film 's production in 2009 , with Joe Roth as producer and Grant Curtis , Joshua Donen , Philip Steuer , and Palak Patel serving as executive producers . Raimi was hired to direct the following year . After Robert Downey Jr. and Johnny Depp declined the titular role , Franco was cast in February 2011 , with principal photography commencing five months later . Danny Elfman composed the film 's score . Oz the Great and Powerful premiered at the El Capitan Theatre on February 14 , 2013 , and with general theatrical release on March 8 , 2013 , through the Disney Digital 3-D , RealD 3D and IMAX 3D formats , as well as in conventional theaters . It grossed over $ 493 million worldwide against a $ 215 million budget and is the thirteenth highest-grossing film of 2013 . The film won the Phoenix Film Critics Society Award for Best Live Action Family Film . Kunis , for her portrayal as the Wicked Witch of the West , won the MTV Movie Award for Best Villain . ", "neg": "World War Z is a mobile game developed by Phosphor Games and published by Paramount Digital Entertainment . The game was released on May 30 , 2013 , prior to the release of the feature film of the same name , directed by Marc Forster starring Brad Pitt . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "thyroid where is it in the body", "pos": "Every cell in the body depends upon thyroid hormones for regulation of their metabolism. The normal thyroid gland produces about 80% T4 and about 20% T3, however, T3 possesses about four times the hormone strength as T4.he function of the thyroid gland is to take iodine, found in many foods, and convert it into thyroid hormones: thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). Thyroid cells are the only cells in the body which can absorb iodine.", "neg": "The function of the thyroid gland is to take iodine, found in many foods, and convert it into thyroid hormones: thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). Thyroid cells are the only cells in the body which can absorb iodine.These cells combine iodine and the amino acid tyrosine to make T3 and T4.he function of the thyroid gland is to take iodine, found in many foods, and convert it into thyroid hormones: thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). Thyroid cells are the only cells in the body which can absorb iodine."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "Valance, fitted and flat are all types of what?", "pos": "Bed Sheets | Flat & Fitted Sheets | Dunelm Load more results Bed Sheets Get good quality bedding that lasts, whether you are looking for fitted bed sheets with elasticated corners, or flat sheets for perfect folding and tucking, we have an impressive variety of colours and sizes to suit your bedroom decor and match your needs. If it's luxury, comfort and elegance you are looking for we recommend treating yourself to the Hotel 100% Egyptian cotton fitted or flat sheet. We offer a selection of brushed cotton sheets , as well as high quality brands such as Dorma for a true sense of luxury and indulgent softness. You may also enjoy the versatile properties of our flannelette or cotton sheets , designed to keep you cool during the hotter months yet warm once the weather becomes colder. Put a stop to ill-fitting bedding and late night scrambles to get it back on the bed with our range of deep fitted sheets . Perfect for those with a topper or thicker mattress to make sure everything stays tucked in tight. You can also create a sumptuous sleeping place for your baby or toddler, with our range of baby bedding and childrens bedding including our range of flannelette sheets to ensure your little ones get a peaceful night sleep on the softest material. Newsletter sign up", "neg": "Jacques Cartier | Exploration | France Jacques Cartier You're Reading a Free Preview Pages 7 to 102 are not shown in this preview. You're Reading a Free Preview Pages 106 to 110 are not shown in this preview. This action might not be possible to undo. Are you sure you want to continue? CANCEL We've moved you to where you read on your other device. Get the full title to continue Get the full title to continue reading from where you left off, or restart the preview. Restart preview"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "time to file eeoc charge", "pos": "Filing Your Charge of Discrimination. You must file at the EEOC no later than 180 days after the adverse employment action. happened. If you wait more than 180 days, you lose the right to file a charge of. discrimination at the EEOC and you lose the right to sue your employer in court. You can reach the EEOC by phone, on-line, or in-person.", "neg": "All laws enforced by EEOC, except the Equal Pay Act, require filing a charge with EEOC before a private lawsuit may be filed in court. A charge must be filed with EEOC within 180 days from the date of the alleged violation, in order to protect the charging party's rights. This 180-day filing deadline is extended to 300 days if the charge also is covered by a state or local anti-discrimination law."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "sample cost for quartz", "pos": "How much do Quartz Countertops Cost? Quartz countertops are elegant, gorgeous and long-lasting, but they are not cheap! Prices for quartz countertops range from about $100 to $200 per square foot for the materials and professional installation. When you get quartz countertop estimates, where they fall in that price spectrum will be decided by several factors that we discuss here. Quartz Countertop Cost Factors The factors that affect the cost of quartz countertops are the grade of the material, the complexity of the job, who does the work and where you get the countertops. Let’s explore each of these.", "neg": "Quartz Countertop Prices Overview. These prices are by the square foot and take the factors we’ve mentioned into account. Clearance material, easy, DIY: $40 to $80. Standard grade, easy, DIY: $70 to $100. Standard, easy, handyman: $100 to $130. Standard, complex, specialist: $125 to $165."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Why didn't Bermuda produce metal ships?", "pos": "The war had removed Bermuda's primary trading partners, the American colonies, from the empire, and dealt a harsh blow to Bermuda's merchant shipping trade. This also suffered due to the deforestation of Bermuda, as well as the advent of metal ships and steam propulsion, for which it did not have raw materials. During the course of the following War of 1812, the primary market for Bermuda's salt disappeared as the Americans developed their own sources. Control of the Turks had passed to the Bahamas in 1819.", "neg": "After several failed attempts, in 1930 the first aeroplane reached Bermuda. A Stinson Detroiter seaplane flying from New York, it had to land twice in the ocean: once because of darkness and again to refuel. Navigation and weather forecasting improved in 1933 when the Royal Air Force (then responsible for providing equipment and personnel for the Royal Navy's Fleet Air Arm) established a station at the Royal Naval Dockyard to repair (and supply replacement) float planes for the fleet. In 1936 Luft Hansa began to experiment with seaplane flights from Berlin via the Azores with continuation to New York City."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Historically, how much did martial skill in combat matter between two armies?", "pos": "One of the biggest reasons why Hannibal won every major fight against the Romans in Italy was because his [Numidian Cavalry](_URL_1_) were far superior to the Roman cavalry of the time, and even though they were lightly armed, drove off the Romans in every battle and then would swing around behind the Romans and rout them. Hannibal's only major loss came after Scipio seduced (literally) the Numidians away from Hannibal and they did the same to the Carthaginians at Zama.", "neg": "Organized armies were not a bunch of idiots just crashing into each other, they were organized by rows. Depending on the size, time period, and army, you might have a line of people with shields and swords, followed by a line of pikemen, followed by lines of archers, etc. Battle formation and tactics were a huge part of battles back then."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are sulpha d", "pos": "Elliot's Sulpha D. Details. Elliot's Sulpha D is for the control and treatment of Coccidiosis and Enteritis in caged birds. Supha D does not affect the fertility of birds and may be given in drinking water once a week (rate of 25mL per litre of water) as a preventative for diarrhoea.", "neg": "hepatitis D virus (HDV) (hepatitis delta virus) an unclassified defective RNA virus, thought of as a parasite of the hepatitis B virus and transmitted in the same manner; it requires enzymes and other assistance from HBV to replicate."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Australia's capital is Canberra.", "pos": "Australia -LRB- -LSB- əˈstreɪliə -RSB- , -LSB- ɒ - -RSB- , -LSB- - ljə -RSB- -RRB- , officially the Commonwealth of Australia , is a country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent , the island of Tasmania and numerous smaller islands . It is the world 's sixth-largest country by total area . The neighbouring countries are Papua New Guinea , Indonesia and East Timor to the north ; the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu to the north-east ; and New Zealand to the south-east . Australia 's capital is Canberra , and its largest urban area is Sydney . For about 50,000 years before the first British settlement in the late 18th century , Australia was inhabited by indigenous Australians , who spoke languages classifiable into roughly 250 groups . After the European discovery of the continent by Dutch explorers in 1606 , Australia 's eastern half was claimed by Great Britain in 1770 and initially settled through penal transportation to the colony of New South Wales from 26 January 1788 . The population grew steadily in subsequent decades , and by the 1850s most of the continent had been explored and an additional five self-governing crown colonies established . On 1 January 1901 , the six colonies federated , forming the Commonwealth of Australia . Australia has since maintained a stable liberal democratic political system that functions as a federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy comprising six states and several territories . The population of 24 million is highly urbanised and heavily concentrated on the eastern seaboard . Australia has the world 's 13th-largest economy and ninth-highest per capita income -LRB- IMF -RRB- . With the second-highest human development index globally , the country ranks highly in quality of life , health , education , economic freedom , and civil liberties and political rights . Australia is a member of the United Nations , G20 , Commonwealth of Nations , ANZUS , Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development -LRB- OECD -RRB- , World Trade Organization , Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation , and the Pacific Islands Forum . ", "neg": "Canberra High School is an Australian public high school in Canberra , Australian Capital Territory . It is located in the Belconnen suburb of Macquarie and has approximately 600 students ranging from Years 7-10 . Students may enter subjects including L.O.T.E. -LRB- Languages Other Than English -RRB- , the Arts -LRB- Dance , Drama , Music , Photography and Art -RRB- and Technology -LRB- Food Technology , Workshop Technology , Graphics , and Textiles -RRB- . They also offer challenge groups for gifted and talented students , a number of sporting teams and a debating team . Maths , Science , English , SOSE -LRB- Studies of Society and Environment -RRB- and PE are all compulsory in compliance to the National Curriculum "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is onion good for skin", "pos": "Leave it for 20 minutes and wash with warm water. In few weeks it will remove all the patches. You can use onion juice as skin tonic. Take 1 tablespoon of onion juice, 1 tablespoon of carrot juice, 1 yolk of egg, 1 tablespoon of olive oil and one table spoon or rose water. Now mix all the ingredients in a bowl. Now wash your face with lukewarm water and apply this lotion with cotton swab.", "neg": "You can simply massage your face with some fresh onion juice or prepare a onion face pack to fight off the acne-causing bacteria efficiently. Take one tablespoon of onion juice and add one tablespoon of olive oil or almond oil to it. Blend well and apply on your skin. After 15 minutes, wash off with cold water."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "domicile state?", "pos": "state of domicile. n. the state in which a person has his/her permanent residence or intends to make his/her residence, as compared to where the person is living temporarily.", "neg": "Association, partnership agreements, trade name certificate, trust agreement, shareholder agreement, recent certificate of good. standing for state of domicile and for State of New Hampshire and all amendments thereto. These items should be certified by the. proper domiciliary state of official."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is hose pliers", "pos": "What are Hose Pliers? Hose pliers are a special type of pliers used to tighten hose clamps. They come in several different styles and in a range of prices. Hose pliers are used in the repair and maintenance of washing machines, automobiles and many other kinds of machinery. While there are many different kinds of hose clamps, the ones that most commonly require hose pliers are called spring clamps. Spring clamps got their name by being made of spring steel. The clamps are made of two interlocking rings. The rings have tabs which can be bent outwards using the hose pliers to expand them and then re-tighten them if needed. Spring clamps are typically used for hoses inside automobile engines, so they can be situated at awkward angles. For this reason, several types of hose clamp pliers have been created to deal with tabs in hard-to-reach spaces. They have many different styles of jaw. Some of these pliers are adjustable, so their jaw size can be ratcheted up or down like an adjustable wrench. Ad Some kinds of hose pliers are called \"universal.\" These have a basic design that involves the end of the pliers being bent at an angle to reach difficult places. Some universal pliers can't have their jaws adjusted to grip a variety of differently sized objects. Other kinds of hose pliers have tips which can be manually swiveled and adjusted to get a range of angles. Still other types are spring-loaded, so that they can be locked in place. Finally, the plainest type of hose clamp pliers is similar in design to regular mechanic's pliers. Their jaws do not have bent tips, but have large, flat tips with ridges for gripping. Most of these hose pliers have adjustable jaws. There are many different kinds of hose pliers, manufactured by dozens of different companies. Choosing one can be daunting, but the task can be narrowed down by considering what kind of work the hose clamp will be used for. For example, not all hose clamps are meant to be used with pliers, and different styles of hose clamps can require pliers of different strengths. The price and durability of hose pliers will also vary by the manufacturer. Comparing various brands may take more money and time than is warranted for a project. Talking to mechanics can help individuals understand the ruggedness and usefulness of various pliers. Ad ", "neg": ". Error 404The page you are looking for doesn't seem to exist. "}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Killer whales can be found in tropical oceans.", "pos": "The killer whale or orca -LRB- Orcinus orca -RRB- is a toothed whale belonging to the oceanic dolphin family , of which it is the largest member . Killer whales have a diverse diet , although individual populations often specialize in particular types of prey . Some feed exclusively on fish , while others hunt marine mammals such as seals and dolphins . They have been known to attack baleen whale calves , and even adult whales . Killer whales are apex predators , as there is no animal that preys on them . Killer whales are considered a cosmopolitan species , and can be found in each of the world 's oceans in a variety of marine environments , from Arctic and Antarctic regions to tropical seas . Killer whales are highly social ; some populations are composed of matrilineal family groups -LRB- pods -RRB- which are the most stable of any animal species . Their sophisticated hunting techniques and vocal behaviours , which are often specific to a particular group and passed across generations , have been described as manifestations of animal culture . The International Union for Conservation of Nature currently assesses the orca 's conservation status as data deficient because of the likelihood that two or more killer whale types are separate species . Some local populations are considered threatened or endangered due to prey depletion , habitat loss , pollution -LRB- by PCBs -RRB- , capture for marine mammal parks , and conflicts with human fisheries . In late 2005 , the Southern Resident Killer Whales , the population that inhabits British Columbia and Washington state waters , were placed on the U.S. Endangered Species list . Wild killer whales are not considered a threat to humans , but there have been cases of captive orcas killing or injuring their handlers at marine theme parks . Killer whales feature strongly in the mythologies of indigenous cultures , with their reputation ranging from being the souls of humans to merciless killers . ", "neg": "Chloeia is a genus of marine worm which belongs to the Polychaeta worms . Members of this genus are morphologically characterized by an elliptical body composed of certain number of segments , depending on the species , with external gills situated on both lateral sides of the back , each segment has a pair of them . Their number and repartition also depends on the species . Lateral sides of the body are cover with fin , sharp and venomous whitish calcareous bristles or setae . Adults of this genus are often colorful especially on the dorsum . The locomotion is done by parapodia , every segment possesses a pair in bilateral position , from which are activated `` paddles '' , one dorsally called notopodia and another one ventrally called neropodia . Chloeia 's distribution is circumtropical . Most of the known species are found in the Indian and Pacific Ocean so only few species lives in the Atlantic Ocean . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what do lymphatic vessels do in the immune system", "pos": "Lymphatic vessels carry lymph from peripheral tissues to the venous system. The lymphatic system transports lymphocytes, is involved in the removal of foreign matter & cell debris by phagocytes & is part of the body's immune system. It also transports fats from the small intestine to the blood.ymphatic vessels carry lymph from peripheral tissues to the venous system. The lymphatic system transports lymphocytes, is involved in the removal of foreign matter & cell debris by phagocytes & is part of the body's immune system. It also transports fats from the small intestine to the blood.", "neg": "Lymphatic vessels carry lymph to and from lymph nodes, where the lymph is filtered for potentially threatening agents, such as bacteria, fungi, or cancer cells. When a threat is detected, your lymph nodes react by producing immune cells, antibodies, and inflammatory chemicals.unction of the Lymphatic System. Mingled among the blood capillaries throughout your body is another network of tiny, thin-walled vessels called lymphatic capillaries. Lymphatic capillaries are designed to pick up the fluid that leaks into your tissues from your bloodstream and return it to your circulatory system."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "The impact of the rule of law on what is closely studied?", "pos": "One important aspect of the rule-of-law initiatives is the study and analysis of the rule of law’s impact on economic development. The rule-of-law movement cannot be fully successful in transitional and developing countries without an answer to the question: does the rule of law matter for economic development or not? Constitutional economics is the study of the compatibility of economic and financial decisions within existing constitutional law frameworks, and such a framework includes government spending on the judiciary, which, in many transitional and developing countries, is completely controlled by the executive. It is useful to distinguish between the two methods of corruption of the judiciary: corruption by the executive branch, in contrast to corruption by private actors.", "neg": "The General Assembly has considered rule of law as an agenda item since 1992, with renewed interest since 2006 and has adopted resolutions at its last three sessions. The Security Council has held a number of thematic debates on the rule of law, and adopted resolutions emphasizing the importance of these issues in the context of women, peace and security, children in armed conflict, and the protection of civilians in armed conflict. The Peacebuilding Commission has also regularly addressed rule of law issues with respect to countries on its agenda. The Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action also requires the rule of law be included in human rights education."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "security deed definition", "pos": "SECURITY DEEDS. A security deed (also known as a deed to secure debt, loan deed, or warranty deed. to secure debt) is the most common form of securing a financing instrument for real. estate loans in Georgia. Lenders prefer security deeds over mortgages in Georgia. because a mortgage creates only a lien on the property, whereas the security deed is.", "neg": "How Is a Security Deed Different from a Mortgage? Before you get financing for your home, you need to make sure you know the difference between a Security Deed and a mortgage. Having a basic understanding of what's involved can help you protect yourself and your real estate. A Security Deed can have many names. In some cases, it's known as a Deed to Secure Debt, Warranty Deed, or even a Loan Deed. It provides a full and direct legal title transfer from the borrower to the lender, leaving the equitable title with the borrower. The lender then provides the loan."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how much coffee should you drink daily", "pos": "Just how much caffeine is too much? For the average person, up to 300 mg of coffee a day, or two to four cups of the average brewed coffee, is a moderate amount that isn't harmful. But once you hit more than four cups, you may experience less-than-desirable side effects.", "neg": "A recent review of over 200 studies found that about 400mg of caffeine per day—about three 8oz cups of coffee—is a safe dose for most adults to avoid these problems (though it would probably take nearly 75 cups over a few hours to truly overdose). How much caffeine do you drink in a day?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "the meaning of the name benedict", "pos": "Latin Meaning: The name Benedict is a Latin baby name. In Latin the meaning of the name Benedict is: blessed. From benedictus meaning blessed. Famous bearers: 6th-century Italian saint Benedict of Nursia founded the Benedictine order of monks and nuns.The Benedictines monastical order.he name Benedict is an American baby name. In American the meaning of the name Benedict is: blessed. From benedictus meaning blessed. Famous bearers: 6th-century Italian saint Benedict of Nursia founded the Benedictine order of monks and nuns. The Benedictines monastical order.", "neg": "The name Benedict is an American baby name. In American the meaning of the name Benedict is: blessed. From benedictus meaning blessed. Famous bearers: 6th-century Italian saint Benedict of Nursia founded the Benedictine order of monks and nuns. The Benedictines monastical order.he name Benedict is an American baby name. In American the meaning of the name Benedict is: blessed. From benedictus meaning blessed. Famous bearers: 6th-century Italian saint Benedict of Nursia founded the Benedictine order of monks and nuns. The Benedictines monastical order."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a prehypertension blood pressure reading?", "pos": "Only one of your blood pressure readings needs to be in this range to diagnose prehypertension, so if your systolic blood pressure (upper number) is between 120 mmHg and 139 mmHg, or if your diastolic blood pressure (lower number) is between 80 mmHg and 89 mmHg you have prehypertension (or high normal blood pressure).", "neg": "Prehypertension is a relatively new classification for people with a blood pressure level that is not healthy, but not yet in the hypertension range. Here are six things to know about the condition. Prehypertension is a relatively new classification for people with a blood pressure level that is not healthy, but not yet in the hypertension range. Here are six things to know about the condition. According to the American Heart Association, a healthy blood pressure reading is 120/80 or less. The top number is the systolic pressure, which measures the pressure in the arteries when the heart beats. The lower number is the diastolic pressure, which measures the pressure in the arteries between heartbeats. Prehypertension is classified by a systolic pressure between 120 and 139, or a diastolic pressure between 80 and 89."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how long can you be without health insurance", "pos": "Report Abuse. Technically, one DAY without insurance is considered a lapse in coverage. If you're both generally healthy, a month without insurance is not a tragedy, but it's not highly recommended. As far as if the new insurance covers pre-existing - that depends on the plan.pdate: Yes, health insurance is what I'm referring too. Technically I won't be completely without a way to be covered because you have 60 days to elect cobra coverage which is retroactive if anything happens during May.", "neg": "Best Answer: Per HIPAA, it is 63 days. Depending on the laws in your state, and the type of plan you are going into, HIPAA entitles you to receive credit for prior health coverage as long as the time in between the two policies is not more than 63 days.pdate: Yes, health insurance is what I'm referring too. Technically I won't be completely without a way to be covered because you have 60 days to elect cobra coverage which is retroactive if anything happens during May."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "medical insurance monthly cost", "pos": "Let’s look at some data on health insurance costs and shopping trends from the 2016 open enrollment period, which ended January 31, 2016. Average premiums and deductibles nationwide unsubsidized shoppers: Premiums for individual coverage averaged $321 per month while premiums for family plans averaged $833 per month.", "neg": "The data shows that Americans will pay an average of $328 a month for a middle tier health plan, while other analysis shows that health costs may go up for younger Americans under the Affordable Care Act. Obamacare's average monthly cost across US: $328 (Reuters) Recent data shows that Americans will pay an average monthly premium of $328 for mid-tier or silver plan health insurance. The online exchanges under the Affordable Care Act open next week on Oct. 1."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "How will the ban on Rs 500 and 1000 notes impact the Indian economy?", "pos": "What will be the impact of banning Rs. 500, Rs. 1000 notes on Indian economy and Businesses?", "neg": "What are the impacts of economic liberalisation in Indian agriculture?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "questions to ask before opening a roth ira", "pos": "One of the questions you will need to ask yourself is how much of a tax liability you will have for your Roth IRA in the short-term. A banker will probably not be able to help you with this, so you will instead need to turn to a different kind of financial advisor.o matter how much knowledge you have about investments, there will undoubtedly be some questions to ask before opening an account. A reputable Roth IRA professional will be able to answer your questions thoroughly beforehand.", "neg": "There are certain questions you should ask of every bank or broker before opening a Roth IRA to ensure that this is the right fit for you. A reputable business will also be able to answer various general questions pertaining to this kind of IRA account.o matter how much knowledge you have about investments, there will undoubtedly be some questions to ask before opening an account. A reputable Roth IRA professional will be able to answer your questions thoroughly beforehand."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "sat score range to get into upenn", "pos": "An ACT or SAT exam may be required before applying to this college. Scores between 2050 (25th percentile) to 2320 (75th percentile) for the SAT exam and within the range of 30 (25th percentile) to 34 (75th percentile) on the ACT is usually submitted among applicants that get into Penn.verall Penn Acceptance Rate-Fall 2013. 12.2%. The overall acceptance rate for University of Pennsylvania was reported as 12.2% in Fall 2013 with over 31,300 college applications submitted to Penn. Both in state and out of state applicants are included in these figures.", "neg": "University of Pennsylvania Admissions Statistics. There are three critical numbers when considering your admissions chances: SAT scores, GPA, and acceptance rate. All these combine to tell you what you scores are required to get into University of Pennsylvania.he 25th percentile SAT score is 2050, and the 75th percentile SAT score is 2320. In other words, a 2050 places you below average, while a 2320 will move you up to above average."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does the word accelerate", "pos": "Wiktionary(0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: acceleration(Noun) The act of accelerating, or the state of being accelerated; increase of motion or action; as opposed to retardation or deceleration. a falling body moves toward the earth with an acceleration of velocity. acceleration (Noun) The amount by which a speed or velocity increases (and so a scalar quantity or a vector quantity). The boosters produce an acceleration of 20 metres per second per second. acceleration (Noun)", "neg": "acceleration (Noun) The act of accelerating, or the state of being accelerated; increase of motion or action; as opposed to retardation or deceleration. a falling body moves toward the earth with an acceleration of velocity. acceleration (Noun) The amount by which a speed or velocity increases (and so a scalar quantity or a vector quantity)."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What was the newest break through in home sound systems in 1971?", "pos": "The development of quadraphonic records was announced in 1971. These recorded four separate sound signals. This was achieved on the two stereo channels by electronic matrixing, where the additional channels were combined into the main signal. When the records were played, phase-detection circuits in the amplifiers were able to decode the signals into four separate channels. There were two main systems of matrixed quadraphonic records produced, confusingly named SQ (by CBS) and QS (by Sansui). They proved commercially unsuccessful, but were an important precursor to later surround-sound systems, as seen in SACD and home cinema today.", "neg": "Heitaro Nakajima, who developed an early digital audio recorder within Japan's national public broadcasting organization NHK in 1970, became general manager of Sony's audio department in 1971. His team developed a digital PCM adaptor audio tape recorder using a Betamax video recorder in 1973. After this, in 1974 the leap to storing digital audio on an optical disc was easily made. Sony first publicly demonstrated an optical digital audio disc in September 1976. A year later, in September 1977, Sony showed the press a 30 cm disc that could play 60 minutes of digital audio (44,100 Hz sampling rate and 16-bit resolution) using MFM modulation. In September 1978, the company demonstrated an optical digital audio disc with a 150-minute playing time, 44,056 Hz sampling rate, 16-bit linear resolution, and cross-interleaved error correction code—specifications similar to those later settled upon for the standard Compact Disc format in 1980. Technical details of Sony's digital audio disc were presented during the 62nd AES Convention, held on 13–16 March 1979, in Brussels. Sony's AES technical paper was published on 1 March 1979. A week later, on 8 March, Philips publicly demonstrated a prototype of an optical digital audio disc at a press conference called \"Philips Introduce Compact Disc\" in Eindhoven, Netherlands."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "who is the coach of barcelona", "pos": "Best Answer: Franklin Edmundo Frank Rijkaard, former player, manager and coach of the Dutch national football team. He played in the 1990 and 1994 World Cup. Frank Rijkaard of NETHERLANDS is the coach of FC Barcelona of SPAIN, the current Spanish Primera Liga & UEFA Champions' League winners. That would be Frank Rijkaard, former Ajax and AC Milan player and Oranje coach.", "neg": "Ronaldo de Assis Moreira (born 21 March 1980), commonly known as Ronaldinho (Brazilian Portuguese: [ÊonawËdÊĩɲu]) or Ronaldinho Gaúcho, is a Brazilian professional footballer and current club ambassador for Spanish club FC Barcelona after signing for them in September 2016."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what county is pond creek ok in", "pos": "Grant County, Oklahoma. Cemetery is located .75 miles east of the junction of U. S. Highways 60, 64 and 81 which becomes Broadway in the town of Pond Creek, then south on Judith Jane Ln, aka S. Cherokee, which becomes County Road 920.5, for 1.25 miles.", "neg": "Grant County, Oklahoma. Complete Survey as of April 2012. Cemetery is located .75 miles east of the junction of U. S. Highways 60, 64 and 81 which becomes Broadway in the town of Pond Creek, then south on Judith Jane Ln, aka S. Cherokee, which becomes County Road 920.5, for 1.25 miles. LAST NAME."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a cat bus", "pos": "A Cat Bus is an extinct animal from the movie 'my neighbour totoro'. It is a giant cat that lets people ride in it therefore it is a cat bus. It looks like a bus but also a cat. The only word it has ever said is 'Mei!!'. It is ginger.", "neg": "Universal Serial Bus is a high speed connectivity standard enabling simple plug and play connections to devices such as printers, digital cameras, camcorders, keyboards and mice. The standard is supported by many leading suppliers of computers and peripherals. An attractive advantage of USB."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "In Greek mythology who was the husband of Hecuba?", "pos": "Hecuba Hecuba See More Hecuba Pictures > Hecuba or Hecabe was the queen of Troy in Greek mythology, wife of King Priam and mother to nineteen children, the most famous of them being Hector , Paris and Cassandra . She was the daughter of King Dymas of Phrygia and the Naiad Euagora. Other alternatives are also given by various sources around who her parents were. Hecuba made a few appearances in the Homeric epic Iliad, which accounts the events of the Trojan War . Following her son Hector 's advice, she offered a gown from Alexander's treasure to the goddess Athena , praying for help. She also tried to stop Hector from duelling with Achilles ; her pleads were not heard, though, and Hector met his doom during that fight. In another text, she was mentioned as being the mother of Troilus , after consorting with the god Apollo . A prophecy said that if Troilus would become twenty years old, then Troy would not fall; however, he was slain by Achilles , thus dooming the fate of the city as well. Hecuba Is also called Hecabe, Hecube.", "neg": "Peleus | Greek mythology | Britannica.com Greek mythology Zeus Peleus, in Greek mythology , king of the Myrmidons of Thessaly; he was most famous as the husband of Thetis (a sea nymph) and the father of the hero Achilles , whom he outlived. When Peleus and his brother Telamon were banished from their father Aeacus’ kingdom of Aegina , Peleus went to Phthia to be purified by his uncle King Eurytion, whose daughter Antigone he married, receiving a third of Eurytion’s kingdom. During the Calydonian boar hunt he accidentally killed Eurytion. He then went to Iolcos to be purified by King Acastus, whose wife Astydameia made advances to him. When he refused her, she told Antigone that he wanted to marry her daughter, causing Antigone to hang herself. Peleus later won the sea nymph Thetis by capture, and all the gods except Eris (the goddess of discord) were invited to the wedding. The golden apple that Eris spitefully sent to the wedding guests led to the “judgment of Paris” and thence to the Trojan War . Peleus was too old to fight in that conflict and gave his armour to his son Achilles. Thetis, who had returned to the sea after bearing Achilles, eventually fetched Peleus to dwell with her. Learn More in these related articles:"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "nh definition of any person aggrieved", "pos": "Labor and Industries or a designee of the administrator. (2) “Aggrieved Person” means either a person who is, or was at any time, eligible to. file a complaint under ORS 659A.820 or who is otherwise similarly situated or it. means a person who files a complaint under ORS 659A.825. (2) Bureau means the Bureau of Labor and Industries.", "neg": "Definitions For purposes of these rules: (1)Administrator means the Administrator of the Civil Rights Division of the Bureau of Labor and Industries or a designee of the administrator. (2) “Aggrieved Person” means either a person who is, or was at any time, eligible to file a complaint under ORS 659A.820 or who is otherwise similarly situated or it means a person who files a complaint under ORS 659A.825. (2) Bureau means the Bureau of Labor and Industries."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what causes parotid gland lipoma", "pos": "Abstract. Lipomas are common soft tissue neoplasms but are rarely found in the parotid gland. This report is of a 58-year-old man who had a 3.0 x 2.5 cm soft mass in the right parotid gland. At operation, the main trunk of the facial nerve was identified and a superficial parotidectomy was undertaken. This tumour was histologically diagnosed as a lipoma. Asian J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2003;15:292-294.", "neg": "Approximately 140 patients with lipoma of the parotid gland have been reported in the English literature.2 In this paper, we present a patient with a lipoma of the parotid gland. Case Report A 58-year-old man presented with a 1-year history of a mass in the right parotid gland."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is sauerkraut pickled or fermented", "pos": "Sauerkraut. Sauerkraut is the German word for fermented, salted, shredded cabbage. In Poland it is known as kapusta kiszona, in Ukraine it is called kysla kapusta and in Russian kyslya kapusta. The sauerkraut manufacturing process is very simple and requires only salt, cabbage and time.auerkraut. Sauerkraut is the German word for fermented, salted, shredded cabbage. In Poland it is known as kapusta kiszona, in Ukraine it is called kysla kapusta and in Russian kyslya kapusta. The sauerkraut manufacturing process is very simple and requires only salt, cabbage and time.", "neg": "Sauerkraut is made by a process of pickling called lactic acid fermentation that is analogous to how traditional (not heat-treated) pickled cucumbers and kimchi are made. The cabbage is finely shredded, layered with salt and left to ferment.ermented foods have a long history in many cultures, with sauerkraut being one of the most well-known instances of traditional fermented moist cabbage side dishes."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is cash surrender value", "pos": "cash surrender value Correct all you're your grammar errors instantly. Try it now.cash surrender value Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Legal, Acronyms, Wikipedia . Cash Value The amount of cash that becomes available to an insured person upon the cancellation of his/her insurance policy. Most often, this applies to the savings portion of a canceledwhole life policy. This value is considered an asset and can be borrowed against or used as collateral. It may also be called a cash surrender value or a surrender value. Farlex Financial Dictionary. © 2012 Farlex, Inc. All Rights Reservedcash surrender value The money paid by an insurance company to a policyholder who is canceling an annuity or cash-value life insurance policy. Cash value accumulates when premiums and interest on anyprevious cash value exceed the cost of insurance. Generally, the cash value a policyholderreceives upon cancellation is not taxable unless it exceeds the sum of the premiums paid. Also called surrender value. Wall Street Words: An A to Z Guide to Investment Terms for Today's Investor by David L. Scott. Copyright © 2003 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. Cash surrender value. The cash surrender value of a permanent life insurance policy is the amount you receive if youcancel or surrender your policy before you die. It's a portion of the money that accumulates tax-deferred in your cash value account during theperiod you pay premiums on the policy, minus fees and expenses. Generally the only portion of the cash surrender value that's subject to income tax is the amountthat exceeds what you paid in premiums during the time the policy was in force, though you shouldcheck with your tax adviser. Dictionary of Financial Terms. Copyright © 2008 Lightbulb Press, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Want to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, or visit the webmaster's page for free fun content . Link to this page:<a href=\"https://financial-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/cash+surrender+value\">cash surrender value</a>Facebook Twitter Finally, Farlex brings you all the rules of English grammar, all in one place, explained in simple terms. The Farlex Grammar Bookis available now in paperback and e Book formats. ", "neg": ". The web page you’ve requested is temporarily unavailable due to routine maintenance and will return shortly. We apologize for any inconvenience. "}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "The Bends was the only album ever created by Radiohead.", "pos": "The Bends -LRB- stylised as the bends -RRB- is the second studio album by the English alternative rock band Radiohead , released on 13 March 1995 by Parlophone Records in the United Kingdom and by Capitol Records in the United States . The album was produced by John Leckie and engineered by Nigel Godrich , who would go on to co-produce all future albums by the band . The Bends marked the beginning of a shift in aesthetics and themes for the band , with greater use of keyboards and more abrasive guitar tracks , while balancing them with subtler ones . The introspective grunge-influenced style of their debut album Pablo Honey -LRB- 1993 -RRB- evolved into more multi-layered rock with cryptic lyrics and larger ideas , as the band and its lead singer and songwriter Thom Yorke reacted against the rigours of their near-constant world tours . The Bends received greater critical acclaim than Pablo Honey , receiving an enthusiastic critical reaction , and it reached # 4 on the UK Albums Chart . However , it failed to build on the commercial success of `` Creep '' outside of the United Kingdom , and it peaked on the United States charts at # 88 . Although it lacked the instant success of Radiohead 's subsequent albums , The Bends achieved triple platinum sales certifications in the UK and Canada , as well as platinum sales certifications in the United States -LRB- by the Recording Industry Association of America -RRB- and Europe . The album spawned five charting singles ; My Iron Lung was first released as an EP in 1994 before the album was released , and `` High and Dry '' was later released with the album 's opener `` Planet Telex '' as its B-side . `` Fake Plastic Trees '' was released as the album 's second single and was followed by `` Just '' . `` Street Spirit -LRB- Fade Out -RRB- '' , the final single from the album , became their first top 5 hit in the United Kingdom . In the years since its release , the album has frequently appeared in listener polls and critics ' lists of the greatest albums of all time . ", "neg": "Badfinger were a British rock band that , in their most successful lineup , consisted of Pete Ham , Mike Gibbins , Tom Evans , and Joey Molland . The band evolved from an earlier group called The Iveys that was formed in 1961 by Ham , Ron Griffiths and David `` Dai '' Jenkins in Swansea , Wales . The Iveys were the first group signed by the Beatles ' Apple label in 1968 . The band renamed themselves Badfinger and in 1969 Griffiths left and was replaced by Molland . In 1970 , the band engaged American businessman Stan Polley to manage their commercial affairs . Over the next five years the band recorded five albums for Apple and toured extensively , before they became embroiled in the chaos of Apple Records ' dissolution . Badfinger had four consecutive worldwide hits from 1970 to 1972 : `` Come and Get It '' -LRB- written and produced by Paul McCartney -RRB- , `` No Matter What '' , `` Day After Day '' -LRB- produced by George Harrison -RRB- , and `` Baby Blue '' . In 2013 , `` Baby Blue '' made a resurgence onto the Billboard Hot Rock Songs chart at number 14 after it was featured in the series finale of the television show Breaking Bad . Their song `` Without You '' has been recorded many times , including a Billboard number-one hit for Harry Nilsson and a UK number one by Mariah Carey . After Apple Records folded , Badfinger signed to Warner Bros. . Records , but Polley 's financial machinations resulted in internal friction that soon caused Ham to quit Badfinger , to be replaced by Bob Jackson on keyboard and guitar , then led to Ham rejoining and Molland leaving the band instead . However , a lawsuit filed by Warner 's music publishing arm against Polley over missing escrow account money led Warner to withdraw Badfinger 's 1974 Wish You Were Here from the market seven weeks after its release , which effectively cut off the band 's income . Warner then refused to accept -LRB- or pay the band for -RRB- Badfinger 's next album , Head First , because of the dispute with Polley , leaving the band destitute . Three days before his 28th birthday , on 24 April 1975 , Ham committed suicide by hanging himself , leaving a note that included damning comments about Polley . Over the next three years , the surviving members struggled to rebuild their personal and professional lives against a backdrop of lawsuits , which tied up the songwriters ' royalty payments for years . The Badfinger albums Airwaves -LRB- 1979 -RRB- and Say No More -LRB- 1981 -RRB- -LRB- both of which excluded both Gibbins and Jackson -RRB- foundered , as Molland and Evans see-sawed between cooperation and conflict in their attempts to revive and capitalise on the Badfinger legacy . Having seen Ham 's body after Ham 's wife had called him immediately after Ham 's death , Evans reportedly never got over his friend 's suicide , and was quoted as saying in darker moments , `` I wan na be where he is . '' On 19 November 1983 , Evans also took his own life by hanging . "}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why is depression so common in Grad school?", "pos": "Grad student here. Everyone (well almost everyone) in grad school is depressed. You're stressed, over worked, and likely taking out loans while your peers are a couple years into good jobs and make good money. Plus being a graduate student never got anyone laid (unless you TA).", "neg": "You might want to try /r/askacademia, as that's sort of the sub for that kinda question."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what foods can you eat to produce serotonin in the body", "pos": "Other foods that can help you rest include: sweet potatoes, brown and wild rice, black (forbidden) rice, barley, pumpkin, winter squash, corn and regular potatoes. These all contain beneficial carbohydrates for serotonin production, as well as antioxidants, fiber, potassium, magnesium and several vitamins.", "neg": "This fruit isn’t just a great source of energy and a dairy replacement. It’s also pretty fabulous at helping you sleep. Bananas contain magnesium, vitamin B6, and natural complex carbs that produce serotonin. They’re also a good source of trytophan, an amino acid that promotes relaxation and serotonin production."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "There are evening bus tours that include visits to a restaurant and night spots; some tours combine a Chinese banquet with a visit to an open-air market and the panorama from Victoria Peak.", "pos": "A Chinese banquet with a visit to a market and the panorama from Victoria Peak can be seen on an evening bus tour.", "neg": "The market and the panorama from Victoria Peak are indoors."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "who was the last russian president", "pos": "Vladimir Putin 10 Apr 2018, 9:12pm Russia boasts of practising shooting down missiles as US considers air strike on Syria ", "neg": "Remembering Glenn Fry (Photo by Kevork Djansezian/Getty Images)Sadly, Glenn Frey of the Eagles died yesterday at 67. Glenn Fry of the EAGLES passed away yesterday, of complications from rheumatoid arthritis, acute ulcerative colitis, and pneumonia. He was 67. He’d been battling intestinal issues for months and had major surgery back in November. His condition took a turn for the worse over the weekend. Glenn co-wrote and sang most of the Eagles hits, including “Take It Easy”, “One of These Nights”, “Tequila Sunrise”, “Lyin’ Eyes”, and “Heartache Tonight”, among others. He also co-wrote “Hotel California” and “Desperado” with Don Henley. After the Eagles broke up in 1980, Glenn had a string of solo hits, including “The Heat Is On” from “Beverly Hills Cop” and “You Belong to the City” and “Smuggler’s Blues”, both from “Miami Vice”. He also did some acting, beginning with an episode of “Miami Vice”. He was in seven episodes of “Wiseguy”, and starred in a short lived series called “South of Sunset” in 1993. He was also in a couple movies, most notably “Jerry Maguire”, where he played the general manager of the Arizona Cardinals. As a member of the Eagles, Glenn won six Grammys, and five American Music Awards. They were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1998. Glenn first met Don Henley in 1970, when they played together in Linda Ronstadt’s backing band. They formed the Eagles a year later. In a long statement, Henley said, quote, “He was like a brother to me. We were family, and like most families, there was some dysfunction. But the bond we forged 45 years ago was never broken, even during the 14 years that the Eagles were dissolved . . . It’ll be very strange going forward in a world without him in it. But I’ll be grateful, every day, that he was in my life.”We’ll miss you Glenn!Click Here to see more. "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a sleep apnea study physician", "pos": "Sleep apnea. Sleep apnea, also spelled sleep apnoea, is a sleep disorder characterized by pauses in breathing or periods of shallow breathing during sleep. Each pause can last for a few seconds to several minutes and they happen many times a night. In the most common form, this follows loud snoring.", "neg": "Sleep apnea (AP-ne-ah) is a common disorder in which you have one or more pauses in breathing or shallow breaths while you sleep. Breathing pauses can last from a few seconds to minutes. They may occur 30 times or more an hour. Typically, normal breathing then starts again, sometimes with a loud snort or choking sound."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Who ultimately deserved credit for the discovery of Neptune?", "pos": "In the wake of the discovery, there was much nationalistic rivalry between the French and the British over who deserved credit for the discovery. Eventually, an international consensus emerged that both Le Verrier and Adams jointly deserved credit. Since 1966, Dennis Rawlins has questioned the credibility of Adams's claim to co-discovery, and the issue was re-evaluated by historians with the return in 1998 of the \"Neptune papers\" (historical documents) to the Royal Observatory, Greenwich. After reviewing the documents, they suggest that \"Adams does not deserve equal credit with Le Verrier for the discovery of Neptune. That credit belongs only to the person who succeeded both in predicting the planet's place and in convincing astronomers to search for it.\"", "neg": "The discovery of the element is credited to the German chemist Martin Heinrich Klaproth. While he was working in his experimental laboratory in Berlin in 1789, Klaproth was able to precipitate a yellow compound (likely sodium diuranate) by dissolving pitchblende in nitric acid and neutralizing the solution with sodium hydroxide. Klaproth assumed the yellow substance was the oxide of a yet-undiscovered element and heated it with charcoal to obtain a black powder, which he thought was the newly discovered metal itself (in fact, that powder was an oxide of uranium). He named the newly discovered element after the planet Uranus, (named after the primordial Greek god of the sky), which had been discovered eight years earlier by William Herschel."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "today's elections in the US", "pos": "These were primary elections to determine who would be on the ballot for the congressional elections in November. They were rather more closely watched than primaries usually are because both of the major political parties are in somewhat unstable situations.", "neg": "How is this question different from the [one](_URL_0_) you asked yesterday?"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "How many Jews were arrested following German orders?", "pos": "On 14 June 1940, the German army marched into Paris, which had been declared an \"open city\". On 16–17 July 1942, following German orders, the French police and gendarmes arrested 12,884 Jews, including 4,115 children, and confined them during five days at the Vel d'Hiv (Vélodrome d'Hiver), from which they were transported by train to the extermination camp at Auschwitz. None of the children came back. On 25 August 1944, the city was liberated by the French 2nd Armoured Division and the 4th Infantry Division of the United States Army. General Charles de Gaulle led a huge and emotional crowd down the Champs Élysées towards Notre Dame de Paris, and made a rousing speech from the Hôtel de Ville.", "neg": "By 1790, the Jewish population of Alsace was approximately 22,500, about 3% of the provincial population. They were highly segregated and subject to long-standing anti-Jewish regulations. They maintained their own customs, Yiddish language, and historic traditions within the tightly-knit ghettos; they adhered to Talmudic law enforced by their rabbis. Jews were barred from most cities and instead lived in villages. They concentrated in trade, services, and especially in money lending. They financed about a third of the mortgages in Alsace. Official tolerance grew during the French Revolution, with full emancipation in 1791. However, local antisemitism also increased and Napoleon turned hostile in 1806, imposing a one-year moratorium on all debts owed to Jews.[citation needed] In the 1830-1870 era most Jews moved to the cities, where they integrated and acculturated, as antisemitism sharply declined. By 1831, the state began paying salaries to official rabbis, and in 1846 a special legal oath for Jews was discontinued. Antisemitic local riots occasionally occurred, especially during the Revolution of 1848. Merger of Alsace into Germany in 1871-1918 lessened antisemitic violence."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "How many medals should we expect from India this summer Olympics?", "pos": "This time India sent Nation's largest delegation ever, so how many medals India will carry from Rio Olympic 2016?", "neg": "What country will most likely win the most gold medals at the 2016 Olympic Games based on its competed athletes?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are the effects of typhoid fever", "pos": "Typhoid can be fatal if left untreated. Typhoid can cause high fever, muscle aches, severe headache, weakness, confusion or agitation, loss of appetite, stomach pain, diarrhea or constipation, and rose-colored spots on the skin.et emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Less serious side effects include: 1  low fever; 2  headache; 3  nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, stomach pain; or. 4  mild skin rash.", "neg": "Infections. Untreated typhoid fever can cause inflammation of heart muscles, which may lead to heart problems in the long term, according to MayoClinic.com. Typhoid can also cause an infection in the membranes and fluid surrounding the brain and spinal cord, leading to a fatal nervous system disease known as meningitis.yphoid is contracted through consumption of food and water that has been contaminated with Salmonella typhi. According to MedlinePlus, typhoid occurs less frequently in the U.S and is more common in developing countries such as Africa, Asia and Latin America. Untreated typhoid may lead to several long-term effects."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "salary in thales", "pos": "Thales average salary is $87,560, median salary is $85,000 with a salary range from $37,450 to $200,000.Thales salaries are collected from government agencies and companies. Each salary is associated with a real job position. Thales salary statistics is not exclusive and is for reference only.They are presented as is and updated regularly.hales salaries are collected from government agencies and companies. Each salary is associated with a real job position. Thales salary statistics is not exclusive and is for reference only. They are presented as is and updated regularly.", "neg": "Thales Salary. Thales average salary is $87,560, median salary is $85,000 with a salary range from $37,450 to $200,000. Thales salaries are collected from government agencies and companies. Each salary is associated with a real job position. Thales salary statistics is not exclusive and is for reference only.They are presented as is and updated regularly.hales salaries are collected from government agencies and companies. Each salary is associated with a real job position. Thales salary statistics is not exclusive and is for reference only. They are presented as is and updated regularly."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Were naval battles staged in the Coliseum?", "pos": "Cassius Dio wrote about Titus performing *naumachia* in the Colosseum itself: > For Titus suddenly filled this same theatre [the Colosseum] with water and brought in horses and bulls and some other domesticated animals that had been taught to behave in the liquid element just as on land [the water therefore must have not been too deep for them to perform]. He also brought in people on ships, who engaged in a sea-fight there, impersonating the Corcyreans and Corinthians (LXVI.25.2-4; the battle, which precipitated the Peloponnesian War, took place in 434 BC; Thucydides, I.1.29). [Source and further reading](_URL_1_)", "neg": "This is a very common question round these parts. Check out the AskHistorians [FAQ](_URL_0_) for a variety of posts addressing the subject."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Venom is commonly associated with a superhero.", "pos": "Venom , or the Venom Symbiote , is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics , commonly in association with Spider-Man . Venom made his first appearance in The Amazing Spider-Man # 300 -LRB- May 1988 -RRB- . Venom was originally conceived as a supervillain , but has since become more of an antihero . Venom is a Symbiote , a sentient alien , with a gooey , almost liquid-like form . As with real-world symbiotes , it requires a host , usually human , to bond with for its survival . After bonding , the Symbiote endows its enhanced powers upon the host . When the Venom Symbiote bonds with a human , that new dual-life form refers to itself as `` Venom '' . The Venom Symbiote 's first known host was Spider-Man , who eventually separated himself from the creature when he discovered its true nature . The Symbiote went on to merge with other hosts , most notably Eddie Brock , its second and most infamous host , with whom it first became Venom and one of Spider-Man 's archenemies . According to S.H.I.E.L.D. , it is considered one of the greatest threats to humanity , alongside Magneto , Doctor Doom , and Red Skull . Comics journalist and historian Mike Conroy writes of the character : `` What started out as a replacement costume for Spider-Man turned into one of the Marvel web-slinger 's greatest nightmares . '' Venom was ranked as the 22nd Greatest Comic Book Villain of All Time in IGN 's list of the top 100 comic villains . IGN also ranked Mac Gargan 's incarnation of Venom as # 17 in their list of `` The Top 50 Avengers '' , while the Flash Thompson incarnation was ranked as # 27 . The character was listed as # 33 on Empire Magazines 50 Greatest Comic Book Characters . ", "neg": "Warren Kenneth Worthington III , originally known as Angel and later as Archangel , is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics and is a founding member of the X-Men . Created by writer Stan Lee and artist Jack Kirby , the character first appeared in The X-Men # 1 -LRB- September 1963 -RRB- . Angel is a member of a subspecies of humans known as mutants , who are born with superhuman abilities . The character originally possesses a pair of large feathered wings extending from his back , enabling him to fly . He is the heir of the Worthington family fortune , and this privileged background results in Warren being stereotyped as self-absorbed and unable to deal with hardships during his early years with the X-Men . This personality was ultimately replaced with a more introspective and brooding personality in the late 1980s , when the character was changed into the darker `` Archangel '' persona . While Angel 's wings were originally feathered , his transition to Archangel resulted in metallic wings and newfound powers . As one of the original X-Men , Archangel has had a frequent presence in X-Men-related comic books throughout the years and also appeared occasionally in X-Men animated series and video games . Ben Foster played the role of Angel in the 2006 film X-Men : The Last Stand and Ben Hardy portrays him in the 2016 film X-Men : Apocalypse . "}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "How do magnets produce (seemingly) infinite energy?", "pos": "> Or, if you have a magnet attached to a roof and it's holding up a paperclip - it's exerting enough force to counteract gravity, and can do that indefinitely - how does that work. Isn't that unlimited energy? Imagine you have a table and place a heavy book on top of it. The table is exerting enough force to counteract gravity almost indefinitely. You may think of it as atoms stacked on top of each other, but at the atomic level it's only forces that are interacting; nothing touches. In this sense, there is no difference between your magnet and a table. In order for energy to be produced in this scenario, there has to be motion. Two magnets attracting or repelling will eventually settle until there is no motion. You can't get energy from a book sitting on a table in the same way you can't get energy from a magnet repelling another magnet.", "neg": "Plasma and a shitload of energy. You don't need heavy elements to create a magnetic field. See more here: _URL_0_"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does ellipses mean in literature", "pos": "4. ellipsis. plural noun. The omission of a word or phrase necessary for a complete syntactical construction but not necessary for understanding. A mark or series of marks (. . . or * * * , for example) used in writing or printing to indicate an omission, especially of letters or words.", "neg": "ellipsis. An ellipsis is a series of three or more periods (...) inserted into a sentence to indicate a pause or silence. Ellipses are usually used in dialogue. Ellipses are used today in lieu of other proper punctuation. An ellipsis can also be used to indicate the ommission or suppression of a word or phrase."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are prepaids?", "pos": "Prepaids and accruals relate to the two types of adjusting entries in accounting. Prepaids are ether prepaid revenues or prepaid expenses, and accruals are either accrued revenues or accrued expenses. Companies don't record prepaid and accrual-related revenues and expenses during an accounting period because some transactions are incomplete.", "neg": "What are prepaids? There are two primary types of closing costs, “prepaids and non-prepaids.” Sometimes these are also referred to as “recurring and non-recurring” fees as well. Regardless, you’ll have to factor in both types when calculating how much money might be needed at your loan closing."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Miranda Cosgrove is an American songwriter.", "pos": "Miranda Taylor Cosgrove -LRB- born May 14 , 1993 -RRB- is an American actress , singer and songwriter . Her career began at the age of 3 with several television commercial appearances . Cosgrove 's film debut came in 2003 , when she appeared as Summer Hathaway in School of Rock . She appeared in a number of minor television roles over several years before coming to prominence as Megan Parker on the Nickelodeon television series Drake & Josh . In 2007 , she landed the role of Carly Shay , the lead character on the Nickelodeon teen sitcom iCarly , on which she starred until 2012 . As of May 2010 , Cosgrove earned $ 180,000 per episode of iCarly , making her the second-highest-paid child star on television , and in 2012 was listed in the Guinness World Records as the highest paid child actress . Cosgrove also voiced Margo in the animated film Despicable Me -LRB- 2010 -RRB- and its 2013 sequel . That year , Cosgrove was cast in an NBC television pilot titled Girlfriend in a Coma , which did n't materialize after Christina Ricci left the production . In 2016 , she starred on the short-lived NBC sitcom Crowded . In music , Cosgrove debuted with iCarly -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , a soundtrack album for the series in which she performs four songs . In 2009 , she released her debut extended play , About You Now . Cosgrove 's debut studio album , Sparks Fly , was released in April 2010 , followed by her second extended play , High Maintenance , the following year . The EP 's lead single , `` Dancing Crazy '' , written by Avril Lavigne , debuted at number 40 on the US Billboard Adult Pop Songs and peaked at number 100 on the Billboard Hot 100 . ", "neg": "Joi Cardwell -LRB- born October 8 , 1967 -RRB- is an American singer-songwriter . Born and raised in New York City , New York , she performed in various singing competitions as a child and rose to fame in the early 1990s as guest vocalist for Lil Louis on the number 1 Dance singles `` Club Lonely '' and `` Saved My Life '' . The release of Cardwell 's debut album , The World Is Full of Trouble -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , established her as a solo artist worldwide and featured the Billboard Dance top-five singles number-one singles `` Jump for Joi '' and `` Love & Devotion '' . Her second album , Joi Cardwell -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , spawned the top-charting singles `` Soul to Bare '' , `` Run to You '' , and `` Found Love '' . In 1999 , she released her third album Deliverance on her own record label No-Mad Industries . Her fourth album , The Plain Jane Project -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , yielded the top-ten singles `` Freedom '' and `` It 's Over '' . She continued to release albums on her recording label including Wanderlust -LRB- The Soundtrack -RRB- -LRB- 2009 -RRB- and Must Be the Music -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . In 2014 , Cardwell resurfaced with her seventh album The Art of Being , which was released on her new recording label Curly Gurly Records . In 2016 , Billboard magazine ranked her at # 43 amongst the Greatest of All Time Top Dance Club Artists . "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Approximentally how many Americans identified themselves as multiracial in the 2010 US census?", "pos": "Multiracial Americans are Americans who have mixed ancestry of \"two or more races\". The term may also include Americans of mixed-race ancestry who self-identify with just one group culturally and socially (cf. the one-drop rule). In the 2010 US census, approximately 9 million individuals, or 2.9% of the population, self-identified as multiracial. There is evidence that an accounting by genetic ancestry would produce a higher number, but people live according to social and cultural identities, not DNA. Historical reasons, including slavery creating a racial caste and the European-American suppression of Native Americans, often led people to identify or be classified by only one ethnicity, generally that of the culture in which they were raised. Prior to the mid-20th century, many people hid their multiracial heritage because of racial discrimination against minorities. While many Americans may be biologically multiracial, they often do not know it or do not identify so culturally, any more than they maintain all the differing traditions of a variety of national ancestries.", "neg": "Some multiracial individuals feel marginalized by U.S. society. For example, when applying to schools or for a job, or when taking standardized tests, Americans are sometimes asked to check boxes corresponding to race or ethnicity. Typically, about five race choices are given, with the instruction to \"check only one.\" While some surveys offer an \"other\" box, this choice groups together individuals of many different multiracial types (ex: European Americans/African-Americans are grouped with Asian/Native American Indians)."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What language did the dynasties name come from originall?", "pos": "Nurhaci declared himself the \"Bright Khan\" of the Later Jin (lit. \"gold\") state in honor both of the 12–13th century Jurchen Jin dynasty and of his Aisin Gioro clan (Aisin being Manchu for the Chinese 金 (jīn, \"gold\")). His son Hong Taiji renamed the dynasty Great Qing in 1636. There are competing explanations on the meaning of Qīng (lit. \"clear\" or \"pure\"). The name may have been selected in reaction to the name of the Ming dynasty (明), which consists of the Chinese characters for \"sun\" (日) and \"moon\" (月), both associated with the fire element of the Chinese zodiacal system. The character Qīng (清) is composed of \"water\" (氵) and \"azure\" (青), both associated with the water element. This association would justify the Qing conquest as defeat of fire by water. The water imagery of the new name may also have had Buddhist overtones of perspicacity and enlightenment and connections with the Bodhisattva Manjusri. The Manchu name daicing, which sounds like a phonetic rendering of Dà Qīng or Dai Ching, may in fact have been derived from a Mongolian word that means \"warrior\". Daicing gurun may therefore have meant \"warrior state\", a pun that was only intelligible to Manchu and Mongol people. In the later part of the dynasty, however, even the Manchus themselves had forgotten this possible meaning.", "neg": "Following the Islamic Conquest of Persia (Iran), there were important changes in the role of the different dialects within the Persian Empire. The old prestige form of Middle Iranian, also known as Pahlavi, was replaced by a new standard dialect called Dari as the official language of the court. The name Dari comes from the word darbâr (دربار), which refers to the royal court, where many of the poets, protagonists, and patrons of the literature flourished. The Saffarid dynasty in particular was the first in a line of many dynasties to officially adopt the new language in 875 CE. Dari may have been heavily influenced by regional dialects of eastern Iran, whereas the earlier Pahlavi standard was based more on western dialects. This new prestige dialect became the basis of Standard New Persian. Medieval Iranian scholars such as Abdullah Ibn al-Muqaffa (8th century) and Ibn al-Nadim (10th century) associated the term \"Dari\" with the eastern province of Khorasan, while they used the term \"Pahlavi\" to describe the dialects of the northwestern areas between Isfahan and Azerbaijan, and \"Pârsi\" (\"Persian\" proper) to describe the Dialects of Fars. They also noted that the unofficial language of the royalty itself was yet another dialect, \"Khuzi\", associated with the western province of Khuzestan."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "reseal tire cost", "pos": "Tire puncture repair cost is not as expensive as you may fear, but it will take some time out of your day. On average, tire puncture repair will cost you between $10 and $20.The repair will involve getting the tire patched. Some tire dealers will repair a punctured tire for free if you purchased your tire from them. It is really a nice service to have at your disposal, and it makes you want to do business with them again.n general, a sidewall tire repair will cost somewhere around $20 or more, depending on the location of the tear. Most tire repairs, unless you opt for a new tire-which experts recommend when the sidewall is involved-cost from $10 to $20.", "neg": "Average Tire Puncture Repair Cost. Tire puncture repair cost is not as expensive as you may fear, but it will take some time out of your day. On average, tire puncture repair will cost you between $10 and $20. The repair will involve getting the tire patched.Some tire dealers will repair a punctured tire for free if you purchased your tire from them. It is really a nice service to have at your disposal, and it makes you want to do business with them again.n general, a sidewall tire repair will cost somewhere around $20 or more, depending on the location of the tear. Most tire repairs, unless you opt for a new tire-which experts recommend when the sidewall is involved-cost from $10 to $20."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What was the meaning or term used for Aslace that was used by english people in the 20th century?", "pos": "\"Alsatia\", the Latin form of Alsace's name, has long ago entered the English language with the specialized meaning of \"a lawless place\" or \"a place under no jurisdiction\" - since Alsace was conceived by English people to be such. It was used into the 20th century as a term for a ramshackle marketplace, \"protected by ancient custom and the independence of their patrons\". As of 2007, the word is still in use among the English and Australian judiciaries with the meaning of a place where the law cannot reach: \"In setting up the Serious Organised Crime Agency, the state has set out to create an Alsatia - a region of executive action free of judicial oversight,\" Lord Justice Sedley in UMBS v SOCA 2007.", "neg": "In their attempt to ensure white supremacy decades after emancipation, in the early 20th century, most southern states created laws based on the one-drop rule, defining as black, persons with any known African ancestry. This was a stricter interpretation than what had prevailed in the 19th century; it ignored the many mixed families in the state and went against commonly accepted social rules of judging a person by appearance and association. Some courts called it \"the traceable amount rule.\" Anthropologists called it an example of a hypodescent rule, meaning that racially mixed persons were assigned the status of the socially subordinate group."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Who's work undermined Douglass Coopers terms describing Cubism?", "pos": "The assertion that the Cubist depiction of space, mass, time, and volume supports (rather than contradicts) the flatness of the canvas was made by Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler as early as 1920, but it was subject to criticism in the 1950s and 1960s, especially by Clement Greenberg. Contemporary views of Cubism are complex, formed to some extent in response to the \"Salle 41\" Cubists, whose methods were too distinct from those of Picasso and Braque to be considered merely secondary to them. Alternative interpretations of Cubism have therefore developed. Wider views of Cubism include artists who were later associated with the \"Salle 41\" artists, e.g., Francis Picabia; the brothers Jacques Villon, Raymond Duchamp-Villon and Marcel Duchamp, who beginning in late 1911 formed the core of the Section d'Or (or the Puteaux Group); the sculptors Alexander Archipenko, Joseph Csaky and Ossip Zadkine as well as Jacques Lipchitz and Henri Laurens; and painters such as Louis Marcoussis, Roger de La Fresnaye, František Kupka, Diego Rivera, Léopold Survage, Auguste Herbin, André Lhote, Gino Severini (after 1916), María Blanchard (after 1916) and Georges Valmier (after 1918). More fundamentally, Christopher Green argues that Douglas Cooper's terms were \"later undermined by interpretations of the work of Picasso, Braque, Gris and Léger that stress iconographic and ideological questions rather than methods of representation.\"", "neg": "Cubism formed an important link between early-20th-century art and architecture. The historical, theoretical, and socio-political relationships between avant-garde practices in painting, sculpture and architecture had early ramifications in France, Germany, the Netherlands and Czechoslovakia. Though there are many points of intersection between Cubism and architecture, only a few direct links between them can be drawn. Most often the connections are made by reference to shared formal characteristics: faceting of form, spatial ambiguity, transparency, and multiplicity."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is punta mean", "pos": "7 Answers 7 Answers MOST VOTES OLDEST NEWEST3Votesjeezzle No, punto is a general point, and punta is the tip (of a knife etc) and not the word that is \"worse than the b word\" and even that word has it's uses. La punta aguda = the sharp tip (of a knife etc)Nov 29, 2011 | link Perfect! - Julian Chivi Nov 29, 20112Votes Lise-Laroche It basically means the 'tip' or 'point' of something (tip of your tongue, tip of the iceburg, etc., but for more accurate and other meanings, click the dictionary tab and type in the word - you will get detailed information. May 31, 2010 | link1Voteswaltico I would suggest looking in the dictionary on this site. It's there!May 31, 2010 | link1Votesian-hill My dictionary gave me thisuna estrella de cinco puntas - a five-pointed star Nov 29, 2011 | link1Votes0074b507Punta R A EPunto if you wish to contrast Nov 29, 2011 | Edited by 0074b507 Nov 29, 2011 | link0Voteshollywood101no punto means tip or point and punta is worse than the b word Nov 29, 2011 | link Welcome to the forum Hollywood. Please remember to use proper capitalization and punctuation in all posts. Your word has one too many letters. - Yeser007 Nov 29, 20110Voteschileno Punta y punto is the same and = point Nov 29, 2011 | link ", "neg": ". The website you were trying to reach is temporarily unavailable. "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "In terms of budget, what is the estimated savings from using the fuel cell system?", "pos": "Near New Haven there is the static inverter plant of the HVDC Cross Sound Cable. There are three PureCell Model 400 fuel cells placed in the city of New Haven—one at the New Haven Public Schools and newly constructed Roberto Clemente School, one at the mixed-use 360 State Street building, and one at City Hall. According to Giovanni Zinn of the city's Office of Sustainability, each fuel cell may save the city up to $1 million in energy costs over a decade. The fuel cells were provided by ClearEdge Power, formerly UTC Power.", "neg": "Since the system's launch, production costs have been reduced significantly as a result of phasing out the Emotion Engine chip and falling hardware costs. The cost of manufacturing Cell microprocessors has fallen dramatically as a result of moving to the 65 nm production process, and Blu-ray Disc diodes have become cheaper to manufacture. As of January 2008, each unit cost around $400 to manufacture; by August 2009, Sony had reduced costs by a total of 70%, meaning it only costs Sony around $240 per unit."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is apple usb ethernet gigabit?", "pos": "1-16 of 765 results for apple usb c ethernet. 1  Anker USB-C Aluminum Portable Gigabit Ethernet Port Network Adapter for MacBook Pro, ChromeBook Pixel and Other... by Anker. 2  Anker USB-C to 3-Port USB 3.0 Hub with Ethernet Adapter for USB Type-C Devices Including the new MacBook 2016,... by Anker.", "neg": "You Get: Anker USB-C to 3-Port USB 3.0 Hub with Ethernet Adapter (with ... CableCreation Gold USB 3.1 Type C (USB-C) to RJ45 Gigabit Ethernet LAN Network Adapter for Apple The Macbook,... by CableCreation. $ 12 99 $15.99Prime. Get it by Tomorrow, Apr 12."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "causes of late period", "pos": "If your cycle is usually regular and you’re suddenly late having your period, it can be a worry. Causes of late periods are: • Pregnancy. Sexually active women could be pregnant and it is in fact often the first sign that a woman is pregnant.By two weeks late, all home pregnancy tests should be able to detect HCG, the pregnancy hormone, in your urine.auses of late periods are: • Pregnancy. Sexually active women could be pregnant and it is in fact often the first sign that a woman is pregnant. By two weeks late, all home pregnancy tests should be able to detect HCG, the pregnancy hormone, in your urine.", "neg": "Causes of Late Periods. 1  You may be pregnant. 2  Take a home pregnancy test or see your gynaecologist for a thorough examination. 3  If the result is negative, then you and your doctor will have to further investigate what the cause for your late periods might be.ortunately, being pregnant is only one of hundreds of reasons that you may have late periods. All women have late periods at some point. It is not a cause for undue concern and generally the problem will just resolve itself. You may be a day or two late, a week late, or you may miss a period altogether."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "LS What is the name of the famous Opera House in Milan, opened in 1778?", "pos": "Top Opera Houses and Historic Theaters in Italy Milan's Teatro Alla Scala Teatro Alla Scala, the famous opera house in Milan , reopened in December, 2004 after an extensive renovation. It has a bookshop, bar, and history museum, too. The original opera house, designed by neoclassical architect Giuseppe Piermarini, opened in 1778 and many famous operas were first performed here. La Scala was badly bombed during World War II but reopened in 1946 and quickly regained its reputation as a top Italian opera house. continue reading below our video Long-Haul Flight Survival Tips Venice's Teatro La Fenice La Fenice (the Phoenix) in Venice , is one of the most famous theaters in Europe. La Fenice first opened in 1792 but was twice badly damaged by fire. It has recently been renovated and reopened. La Fenice is in Venice's San Marco neighborhood (see Venice Sestiere map ) Teatro di San Carlo in Naples The Teatro di San Carlo in Naples is the oldest opera house in Italy, founded in 1737. Some of the first ballet productions were also performed here during the opera intermissions. Opera, ballet, and short comic opera are still performed at Teatro San Carlo. A museum is in the planning stage. Teatro Comunale in Bologna The opera house in Bologna is one of the top theaters in Italy and also one of the oldest. It is a stunning example of 18th century baroque architecture. Located in the heart of Bologna's historic district, the Teatro Comunale di Bologna holds opera, musical, and symphony performances.", "neg": "��\u0011ࡱ\u001a�\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000>\u0000\u0003\u0000�� \u0000\u0006\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0001\u0000\u0000\u0000B\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0010\u0000\u0000D\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0001\u0000\u0000\u0000����\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000A\u0000\u0000\u0000����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������\u0000\u0005� 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QUIZ LEAGUE SEASON 2013-2014 GAME: 2.10.13. Questions compiled by Quizfax 9.13. ROUND 1 1a. Which city is at the centre of the Hereford Mappa Mundi ? JERUSALEM 1b. Who was the first non-European cyclist to win the Tour de France ? GREG LE MOND 2a. In English folklore , a ' tod ' is a traditional name for which animal ? A FOX ( as in Beatrix Potter's ' Tale of Mr Tod ' ) 2b. Who wrote the music of the opera The Queen of Spades ? TCHAIKOVSKY 3a. First published in 1919 , the book Ten Days That Shook  the World , by the American journalist John Reed , is an  account of which event ? THE OCTOBER REVOLUTION / BOLSHEVIK REVOLUTION OF 1917 3b. On which instrument was jazz musician Coleman Hawkins a virtuoso ? ( TENOR ) SAXOPHONE 4a. Which actor , best known for his role in the TV drama The Sopranos , died in 2013 ? JAMES GANDOLFINI 4b. According to legend , which king constructed the Hanging Gardens of Babylon in the 6th century BC ? NEBUCHADNEZZAR (II) ROUND 2 1a. What does a capacitor store ? ELECTRIC CHARGE 1b. The white wines of the appellations Vouvray , Saumur and Sancerre are all produced in the valley of which French river ? THE LOIRE 2a. Who is the central character in the adventure novel Around the World In Eighty Days by Jules Verne ? PHILEAS FOGG 2b. Which river forms most of the Devon-Cornwall border ? THE TAMAR 3a. Which of the Carry On films is a skit on the Scarlet Pimpernel stories ? ( CARRY ON ) DON'T LOSE YOUR HEAD 3b. Who was Director of the F.B.I. between 1924 and 1972 ?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "can a baby turn at 35 weeks", "pos": "Just wanted to add to that M was breech until about 35 weeks. I didn't do acu or moxi-just a lot of down dogs and avoided the squatting position (yoga) for any length of time (so as not to set the baby in breech position). I also wouldn't necessarily worry about breech position until closer to 35-36 weeks..heir view was that there was plenty of time for the baby to turn on its own up until 39 weeks. My older son turned from full breech to head down at around 37 weeks, and this was directly after doing a lot of yoga positions designed to make it easier for the baby to move.", "neg": "My first son was breech. Instead of having a c section I had him turned around at 38 weeks. It was a simple process that was done in the hospital. I had an epidural and didn't feel a thing and my boy was just fine. That is an option is your baby doesn't turn. But don't worry your only 35 weeks there is still time.y baby turned at 37 weeks. I work on the labour suite and it is quite common for a woman to go for a C-section for breech position, and slightly before the baby will turn."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "launch credit union routing number", "pos": "Check LAUNCH FEDERAL CREDIT UNION routing numbers for bank transfers. 263179532 is a routing number of LAUNCH FEDERAL CREDIT UNION. Check detailed information about 263179532. This bank routing number is required for electronic funds transfer. Bank routing number of LAUNCH FEDERAL CREDIT UNION is the first nine digits of the number along the bottom left section of your check. The routing number for checking, savings and money market accounts identifies the financial institution where the account was opened and is located.", "neg": "What is Launch federal credit union routing number? Launch federal credit union routing number is a nine digit number used to identify bank transfers. Routing numbers will be different based on the account branch. It is based on the bank account origin by state and region. The routing number on check is available for each branch in the table below."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is giant landover", "pos": "Stop & Shop/Giant-Landover. Stop & Shop/Giant-Landover was a combined supermarket chain owned by the American subsidiary of the Dutch retailer Ahold. The company took its form in 2004, after Ahold decided to combine the operations of its New England-based Stop & Shop chain with its DMV-based Giant Food chain to create the largest supermarket company in the Mid-Atlantic States.", "neg": "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Giant Tortoise are characteristic reptiles that are found on two groups of tropical islands: the Aldabra Atoll in Seychelles and the Galapagos Islands in Ecuador. These tortoises can weigh as much as 300 kg (660 lb) and can grow to be 1.3 m (4 ft 3 in) long.ldabra giant tortoises reproduce and lay up to 25 rubbery eggs between February and May. Mating is a noisy process, with the males bellowing like a bull, and chasing after the females. During copulation, the maleâs tail guides his penis into position to fertilize the female, with copulation lasting for 10â15 minutes."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Code Geass was not adapted into Japanese comic books.", "pos": ", often referred to as simply Code Geass , is a Japanese anime series created by Sunrise , directed by Gorō Taniguchi , and written by Ichirō Ōkouchi , with original character designs by manga authors Clamp . Set in an alternate timeline , the series focuses on how the former prince Lelouch vi Britannia obtains a power known as Geass and decides to use it to obliterate the Holy Britannian Empire , a superpower that has been conquering various countries . Code Geass first ran in Japan on MBS from October 5 , 2006 , to July 28 , 2007 . Its sequel series , , ran as a simulcast on JNN stations -LRB- like MBS and TBS -RRB- from April 6 , 2008 to September 28 , 2008 . The series has also been adapted into various manga and light novels with the former showing various alternate scenarios from the TV series . Bandai Entertainment also licensed most parts from the franchise for English release in December 2007 , airing the two TV series on Adult Swim . Most manga and light novels have also been published in North America by Bandai . At the Code Geass 10th anniversary event on November 27 , 2016 , it was announced that the series will be receiving a new anime , along with a compilation film trilogy in 2017 that will recap the events from both seasons of the anime series . The new anime , titled , will take place a few years after the events of the Zero Requiem . The director Gorō Taniguchi commented that the upcoming project would star an alive Lelouch and not as an alternate setting . Released to critical acclaim , the anime television series has been well received in Japan , selling over a million DVD and Blu-ray Disc volumes . Both seasons have won several awards at the Tokyo International Anime Fair , Animage Anime Grand Prix , and Animation Kobe event . Critics have praised the series for its large audience appeal as well as the cross conflicts shown among the main characters and the moral questions presented . ", "neg": "is a Japanese manga series written by Yoshiki Sakurai and Team G.V. and illustrated by Kuroko Yabuguchi . A live action film adaptation was released on November 19 , 2011 . "}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why do fecal transplants work?", "pos": "> Fecal transplantation is being tried as a treatment for C. difficile infection because, conceptually, it makes sense. Physicians are beginning to recognize that one of the reasons why C. difficile infection may occur and recur is because antibiotics perturb patients' intestinal microflora, now called the microbiome. When the microbiome is altered unfavorably, patients are in a state of dysbiosis, and the community of living organisms in the intestine will no longer be able to protect the host against C. difficile infection. By reintroducing a healthy diversity of bacteria, fecal transplantation can re-establish colonization resistance to prevent C. difficile from gaining a foothold and becoming a dominant organism in the environment of the gut. _URL_0_", "neg": "Seems like you should search this question.. its been asked before. _URL_0_"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is caramunich malt", "pos": "CaraMunich Malt I is a crystal malt. It will provide a sweet malty flavor and aroma to your beer. What it is: CaraMunich Malt I is a barley malt that is typically black, or 34 Lovibond, in color.It is produced by maltsters from green malt with a three-phase process: stewing to convert the starches into sugars, drying the grains, and roasting to achieve the desired color.This process makes use of the Maillard reaction, which generates desired colors and flavors but makes the sugars unfermentable.osage: CaraMunich Malt I can be 1-5 percent of your grist. Of course, the actual amount you need depends on the style of beer that you are making. Use our brewing calculators to compute the exact amount you need to achieve your specific original gravity and color targets.", "neg": "1. CaraMunich is made by caramelizing Munich malt. I've heard a couple people say that CaraVienna or CaraMunich are very different from standard caramel/crystal malts (e.g., Crystal 60) because they are made from Vienna and Munich malt, rather than pale malt.In fact, all of these malts start as green malt (barley that has been soaked and sprouted, but not yet dried).'ve heard a couple people say that CaraVienna or CaraMunich are very different from standard caramel/crystal malts (e.g., Crystal 60) because they are made from Vienna and Munich malt, rather than pale malt. In fact, all of these malts start as green malt (barley that has been soaked and sprouted, but not yet dried)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "cost of carry forward contract", "pos": "Suppose the spot price of wheat is 550 cents per bushel, the six-month forward price is 600, the riskless rate of interest is 5% p.a., and the cost of carry is 6% p.a. To execute an arbitrage, you borrow money, buy a bushel of wheat, pay to store it, and sell it forward.uppose the spot price of wheat is 550 cents per bushel, the six-month forward price is 600, the riskless rate of interest is 5% p.a., and the cost of carry is 6% p.a. To execute an arbitrage, you borrow money, buy a bushel of wheat, pay to store it, and sell it forward.", "neg": "Storage costs (generally expressed as a percentage of the spot price) should be added to the cost of carry for physical commodities such as corn, wheat, or gold.The cost of carry model expresses the forward price (or, as an approximation, the futures price) as a function of the spot price and the cost of carry.onversely, if short, the cost of carry is the cost of paying dividends, or rather the opportunity cost; the cost of purchasing a particular security rather than an alternative."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "As a student specializing in English language, literature and linguistic, how can I work for United Nations? Which job is suitable with me?", "pos": "As a student specializing in English language, literature and linguistic, what can I work for United Nations? Which job is suitable with me?", "neg": "What is the procedure to apply for a job in the UN?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is hypericum perf", "pos": "St. John's Wort (Hypericum perforatum) GENERIC NAME: Hypericum perforatum. BRAND NAME: St. John's Wort. DRUG CLASS AND MECHANISM: St. John's wort is a commonly used over-the-counter (OTC) dietary supplement that is used to treat mild depression, anxiety, and sleep disorders. St. John's wort is a plant that has bright yellow flowers.", "neg": "home / products / herbals / hypericum perf. st john's wort. A.Vogel Hypericum perf. St John's Wort tincture’s advantage is its faster absorption into the body. It is a sedative used to treat symptoms of sleep disorders and to relieve agitation. As a sedative for the relief of restlessness and nervousness."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Can anyone explain the advanced chemical reactions that occur as red wine ages in the bottle.", "pos": "You could do a accelerated shelf life type experiment. Essentially it is when you hold a food product at an elevated temperature for a period of time to speed the chemical reactions. This is usually done in foods to determine the mode of failure for foods, but in your case you could progress reactions. There are a few formulas out there that you can use to identify a temperature and time to hold at to get you a desired shelf life. I.E. 35C for three weeks might equal 3 months or so. That being said keep it below 45-50C since at these temperatures reaction kinetics change and you will end up with different flavor compounds being formed. If you want some references let me know and I can direct you to some reads. Also what wine are you making?", "neg": "I would like to explain it to you, but that would take too long. Here is an entertaining video that explains it very well: _URL_0_"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is ground radish", "pos": "Radish is a cool-season, fast-maturing, easy-to-grow vegetable. Garden radishes can be grown wherever there is sun and moist, fertile soil, even on the smallest city lot. Early varieties usually grow best in the cool days of early spring, but some later-maturing varieties can be planted for summer use.", "neg": "Thin spring varieties to 1/2 to 1 inch between plants. Winter radishes must be thinned to 2 to 4 inches, or even farther apart to allow for proper development of their larger roots. On beds, radishes may be broadcast lightly and thinned to stand 2 to 3 inches apart in all directions."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "What the Love-Fort Worth fight has made clear is the basic disingenuousness of the majors when it comes to deregulation.", "pos": "The Love-Fort Worth fight brought to light the basic disingenuousness of the majors when it comes to deregulation.", "neg": "The Love-Fort Worth fight brought to light the basic disingenuousness of the majors when it comes to regulation."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is glyceryl laurate", "pos": "Monolaurin is a mono-ester that is formed from the combination of glycerol and lauric acid. It is mainly used as microbicide, which is a substance that reduces the infection ability of microbes (or microorganisms) such as bacteria, viruses and fungi. Monolaurin is also called glyceryl laurate or glycerol monolaurate.", "neg": "Glyceryl laurate. Glyceryl laurate, also known as Monolaurin, also known as glycerol monolaurate, glyceryl laurate or 1-Lauroyl-glycerol. Benefits. Monolaurin is most commonly used as a surfactant in cosmetics, such as deodorants. As a food additive it is also used as an emulsifier or preservative. Monolaurin is also taken as a dietary supplement."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What team was awarded by Franco for having a good relationship?", "pos": "During the dictatorships of Miguel Primo de Rivera (1923–1930) and especially of Francisco Franco (1939–1975), all regional cultures were suppressed. All of the languages spoken in Spanish territory, except Spanish (Castilian) itself, were officially banned. Symbolising the Catalan people's desire for freedom, Barça became 'More than a club' (Més que un club) for the Catalans. According to Manuel Vázquez Montalbán, the best way for the Catalans to demonstrate their identity was by joining Barça. It was less risky than joining a clandestine anti-Franco movement, and allowed them to express their dissidence. During Franco's regime, however, the blaugrana team was granted profit due to its good relationship with the dictator at management level, even giving two awards to him.", "neg": "The departures of Núñez and van Gaal were hardly noticed by the fans when compared to that of Luís Figo, then club vice-captain. Figo had become a cult hero, and was considered by Catalans to be one of their own. However, Barcelona fans were distraught by Figo's decision to join arch-rivals Real Madrid, and, during subsequent visits to the Camp Nou, Figo was given an extremely hostile reception. Upon his first return, a piglet's head and a full bottle of whiskey were thrown at him from the crowd. The next three years saw the club in decline, and managers came and went. van Gaal was replaced by Llorenç Serra Ferrer who, despite an extensive investment in players in the summer of 2000, presided over a mediocre league campaign and a humiliating first-round Champions League exit, and was eventually dismissed late in the season. Long-serving coach Carles Rexach was appointed as his replacement, initially on a temporary basis, and managed to at least steer the club to the last Champions League spot on the final day of the season. Despite better form in La Liga and a good run to the semi-finals of the Champions League, Rexach was never viewed as a long-term solution and that summer Louis van Gaal returned to the club for a second spell as manager. What followed, despite another decent Champions League performance, was one of the worst La Liga campaigns in the club's history, with the team as low as 15th in February 2003. This led to van Gaal's resignation and replacement for the rest of the campaign by Radomir Antić, though a sixth-place finish was the best that he could manage. At the end of the season, Antić's short-term contract was not renewed, and club president Joan Gaspart resigned, his position having been made completely untenable by such a disastrous season on top of the club's overall decline in fortunes since he became president three years prior."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does the intervertebral disc do", "pos": "The annulus fibrosus encloses the nucleus pulposus. Although both the annulus fibrosus and nucleus pulposus are composed of water, collagen, and proteoglycans (PGs), the amount of fluid (water and PGs) is greatest in the nucleus pulposus. PG molecules are important because they attract and retain water.nnulus Fibrosus and Nucleus Pulposus. Intervertebral discs are composed of an annulus fibrosus and a nucleus pulposus. The annulus fibrosus is a strong radial tire–like structure made up of lamellae; concentric sheets of collagen fibers connected to the vertebral end plates. The sheets are orientated at various angles.", "neg": "Cervical vertebra with intervertebral disc. Discs consist of an outer fibrous ring, the anulus fibrosus disci intervertebralis, which surrounds an inner gel-like center, the nucleus pulposus. The anulus fibrosus consists of several layers (laminae) of fibrocartilage made up of both type I and type II collagen.he intervertebral disc space is typically defined on an X-ray photograph as the space between adjacent vertebrae. In healthy patients, this corresponds to the size of the intervertebral disc. The size of the space can be altered in pathological conditions such as discitis (infection of the intervertebral disc)."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Juarez again based his government in which state?", "pos": "President Juárez once again based his government in the state of Chihuahua and it served as the center for the resistance against the French invasion throughout Mexico. On March 25, 1866, a battle ensued in the Plaza de Armas in the center of Chihuahua City between the French imperial forces that were guarding the plaza and the Republican forces led by General Terrazas. Being completely caught off guard, the French imperial forces sought refuge by bunkering themselves in the Cathedral of the Holy Cross, Our Lady of Regla, and St Fancis of Assisi and made it almost impossible to penetrate their defenses. General Terrazas then decided to fire a heavy artillery barrage with 8 kg cannonballs. The first cannon fired hit a bell in the tower of the church, instantly breaking it in half; soon after, 200 men of the imperial army forces surrendered. The republican forces had recovered control over the state capital. The bell in the church was declared a historical monument and can be seen today in the Cathedral. By April 1866, the state government had established a vital trading route from Chihuahua City to San Antonio, Texas; the government began to replenish their supplies and reinforce their fight against the Imperial forces.", "neg": "Under threat from the conservative forces, Governor Terrazas was deposed, and the state legislature proclaimed martial law in the state in April 1864 and established Jesús José Casavantes as the new governor. In response, José María Patoni decided to march to Chihuahua with presidential support. Meanwhile, Maximilian von Habsburg, a younger brother of the Emperor of Austria, was proclaimed Emperor Maximilian I of Mexico on April 10, 1864 with the backing of Napoleon III and a group of Mexican conservatives. Before President Benito Juárez was forced to flee, Congress granted him an emergency extension of his presidency, which would go into effect in 1865 when his term expired, and last until 1867. At the same time, the state liberals and conservatives compromised to allow the popular Ángel Trías take the governorship; by this time the French forces had taken control over the central portions of the country and were making preparations to invade the northern states."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what can you use for body wash?", "pos": "Bottles of shower gel. Shower gel, shower cream, bodywash or body wash, is the general term for liquid products used for cleaning the body. Most commercial shower gels do not contain any soap, in the technical sense, although they are sometimes referred to as soap, colloquially. Shower gel/bodywash is an emulsion of water and detergent base (derived from petroleum), usually with added fragrance, used as a skin cleansing agent in the shower or bath.", "neg": "Ease of Use. The number one benefit of using body wash over shower gels is neatness and ease of use. Soap can be slippery, can fall apart on you, and often leaves a lot of difficult to remove residue in your soap dish. It can also be difficult to lather soap to the point that you feel really clean."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a federal reference number", "pos": "An Employer Identification Number (EIN) is also known as a federal tax identification number, and is used to identify a business entity. It is also used by estates and trusts which have income which is required to be reported on Form 1041, U.S. Income Tax Return for Estates and Trusts. Refer to Employer ID Numbers for more information.", "neg": "Foreign entities that are not individuals (i.e., foreign corporations, etc.) and that are required to have a federal Employer Identification Number (EIN) in order to claim an exemption from withholding because of a tax treaty (claimed on Form W-8BEN), need to submit Form SS-4 Application for Employer Identification Number to the Internal Revenue Service in order to apply for such an EIN."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is chroma in destiny", "pos": "What is Chroma and What it Looks Like. We all know what shaders are, but in case you missed Destiny’s second April Update preview stream, Chroma is the hot new way to customize your guardian’s look. Specfically, Chroma is a new collectible material that allows you to add glowing color accents to your guardian’s weapons and armor.", "neg": "1 of 3. We all know what shaders are, but in case you missed Destiny’s second April Update preview stream, Chroma is the hot new way to customize your guardian’s look. Specfically, Chroma is a new collectible material that allows you to add glowing color accents to your guardian’s weapons and armor."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a fusion", "pos": "Fusion is the energy source of the Universe, occuring in the core of the Sun and stars.Fusion is the process at the core of our Sun. What we see as light and feel as warmth is the result of a fusion reaction: hydrogen nuclei collide, fuse into heavier helium atoms and release tremendous amounts of energy in the process. The gravitational forces at play in the Universe have created the perfect conditions for fusion.", "neg": "Fusion is the process which powers the sun and the stars. It is energy that makes all life on earth possible. It is called 'fusion' because the energy is produced by fusing together light atoms, such as hydrogen, at the extremely high pressures and temperatures which exist at the centre of the sun (15 million ºC)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is checked baggage free on delta", "pos": "The Delta flight is cheaper. But check a bag at a cost of $25 for the first checked bag each way on Delta, and your total fare climbs to $256 -- more than the cost of the Southwest flight, which includes free first and second checked bags. Add a second checked bag for $35 each way on the Delta flight, and you'll pay a whopping $326.", "neg": "These bags are limited to a maximum of 50lbs (23kg) each. Most Delta flights to other destinations allow economy passengers one free bag of up to 23kg (50lbs), and will charge between $40-$100 for a second bag, depending on the destination. If you pre-purchase your extra luggage online before getting to the airport, you'll often get a discount on these fees."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "how old is gumball", "pos": ". The Amazing World of Gumball Meet the Wattersons: Mom, Dad, Anais, Darwin and of course Gumball! He's a twelve-year-old cat with a flair for misadventure. It's The Amazing World of Gumball. CHARACTERSFILTER VIEW ALL SHOWSVIDEOS GAMES link link GAMESGAMES VIDEOS VIDEOS VIDEOS VIDEOSVIDEOS VIDEOS VIDEOS VIDEOS VIDEOS<< BACK MORE +AD ", "neg": "Anais Watterson Anais Watterson Character Information Also known as: Runtus Decepticus (by Gumball in \"The Tape\")Species: Rabbit Age: 4Friends: Daisy the Donkey, Chimera, Billy (formerly), Jodie (formerly), Josh Enemies: Billy, Tina, Miss Simian Relatives: Gumball (brother) Darwin (adoptive brother) Nicole (mother) Richard (father) Granny Jojo (paternal grandmother) Frankie (paternal grandfather) Louie (paternal step-grandfather) Mr. Senicourt (maternal grandfather) Mrs. Senicourt (maternal grandmother)Occupation: Student First Appearance: \"The Responsible\"Voice: Kyla Rae Kowalewski Color Schemefur Cloth eye othernone none Anais Watterson is one of the main characters in The Amazing World of Gumball. She is the youngest and most intelligent member of the Watterson family, as she is the only one who can recognize Gumball in his mother's wedding dress in the episode \"The Dress.\" Despite being only four years old, she attends Elmore Junior High with her older brothers, Gumball and Darwin, and is in a higher grade than them, as revealed in \"The Others. \"Main Characters Gumball Darwin Anais Nicole Richard Categories: Characters Female Main Characters Wattersons Add category "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what cannabis is good for anxiety", "pos": "Cannabidiol, or CBD, is the cannabis compound that has found to have significant benefits for treating people with anxiety. CBD-rich cannabis can be treated for patients seeking anti-inflammatory, anti-pain, anti-anxiety and anti-spasm affects.", "neg": "These effects can subsequently lead to a higher blood pressure, arrhythmia, and other effects common to anxiety. In this way, itâs a gamble when taking marijuana. For those who know how much theyâre taking and what to expect, however, may experience the opposite effect: calm, relaxation, and happiness."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "What is the Sahara, and how do the average temperatures there compare to the ones in the Antarctica?", "pos": "What is the Sahara, and how do the average temperatures there compare to the ones in the Dasht-e Margo?", "neg": "What are Moroccans like, and how does their culture compare to Kenya's?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is peptidyl transferase an enzyme", "pos": "Medical Definition of PEPTIDYL TRANSFERASE. : an enzyme that catalyzes the addition of amino acid residues to the growing polypeptide chain in protein synthesis by means of peptide bonds. What made you want to look up peptidyl transferase?edical Definition of PEPTIDYL TRANSFERASE. : an enzyme that catalyzes the addition of amino acid residues to the growing polypeptide chain in protein synthesis by means of peptide bonds. What made you want to look up peptidyl transferase?", "neg": "Peptidyl Transferase (Molecular Biology). Peptidyl transferase is an integral part of the large subunit of ribosomes and catalyzes peptide-bond formation in the elongation step of translation during protein biosynthesis.Peptide-bond formation involves an acyl group O-to-N migration and converts an ester to an amide.eptidyl transferase is also involved in the termination reaction of protein synthesis and hydrolyzes the ester bond between the peptide chain and tRNA at the P site of the ribosome (see Release Factor)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Lung cancer results in zero deaths.", "pos": "Lung cancer , also known as lung carcinoma , is a malignant lung tumor characterized by uncontrolled cell growth in tissues of the lung . This growth can spread beyond the lung by the process of metastasis into nearby tissue or other parts of the body . Most cancers that start in the lung , known as primary lung cancers , are carcinomas . The two main types are small-cell lung carcinoma -LRB- SCLC -RRB- and non-small-cell lung carcinoma -LRB- NSCLC -RRB- . The most common symptoms are coughing -LRB- including coughing up blood -RRB- , weight loss , shortness of breath , and chest pains . The vast majority -LRB- 85 % -RRB- of cases of lung cancer are due to long-term tobacco smoking . About 10 -- 15 % of cases occur in people who have never smoked . These cases are often caused by a combination of genetic factors and exposure to radon gas , asbestos , second-hand smoke , or other forms of air pollution . Lung cancer may be seen on chest radiographs and computed tomography -LRB- CT -RRB- scans . The diagnosis is confirmed by biopsy which is usually performed by bronchoscopy or CT-guidance . Avoidance of risk factors , including smoking and air pollution , is the primary method of prevention . Treatment and long-term outcomes depend on the type of cancer , the stage -LRB- degree of spread -RRB- , and the person 's overall health . Most cases are not curable . Common treatments include surgery , chemotherapy , and radiotherapy . NSCLC is sometimes treated with surgery , whereas SCLC usually responds better to chemotherapy and radiotherapy . Worldwide in 2012 , lung cancer occurred in 1.8 million people and resulted in 1.6 million deaths . This makes it the most common cause of cancer-related death in men and second most common in women after breast cancer . The most common age at diagnosis is 70 years . Overall , 17.4 % of people in the United States diagnosed with lung cancer survive five years after the diagnosis , while outcomes on average are worse in the developing world . ", "neg": "The War on Cancer refers to the effort to find a cure for cancer by increased research to improve the understanding of cancer biology and the development of more effective cancer treatments , such as targeted drug therapies . The aim of such efforts is to eradicate cancer as a major cause of death . The signing of the National Cancer Act of 1971 by then U.S. President Richard Nixon is generally viewed as the beginning of the war on cancer , though it was not described as a `` war '' in the legislation itself . Despite significant progress in the treatment of certain forms of cancer -LRB- such as childhood leukemia -RRB- , cancer in general remains a major cause of death 40 + years after this war on cancer began , leading to a perceived lack of progress and to new legislation aimed at augmenting the original National Cancer Act of 1971 . New research directions , in part based on the results of the Human Genome Project , hold promise for a better understanding of the genetic factors underlying cancer , and the development of new diagnostics , therapies , preventive measures , and early detection ability . However , targeting cancer proteins can be difficult , as a protein can be undruggable . "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "The flame of the torch was put out when David Douillet was ready to hand it to who?", "pos": "France: The torch relay leg in Paris, held on April 7, began on the first level of the Eiffel Tower and finished at the Stade Charléty. The relay was initially supposed to cover 28 km, but it was shortened at the demand of Chinese officials following widespread protests by pro-Tibet and human rights activists, who repeatedly attempted to disrupt, hinder or halt the procession. A scheduled ceremony at the town hall was cancelled at the request of the Chinese authorities, and, also at the request of Chinese authorities, the torch finished the relay by bus instead of being carried by athletes. Paris City officials had announced plans to greet the Olympic flame with peaceful protest when the torch was to reach the French capital. The city government attached a banner reading \"Paris defends human rights throughout the world\" to the City Hall, in an attempt to promote values \"of all humanity and of human rights.\" Members from Reporters Without Borders turned out in large numbers to protest. An estimated 3,000 French police protected the Olympic torch relay as it departed from the Eiffel Tower and criss-crossed Paris amid threat of protests. Widespread pro-Tibet protests, including an attempt by more than one demonstrator to extinguish the flame with water or fire extinguishers, prompted relay authorities to put out the flame five times (according to the police authorities in Paris) and load the torch onto a bus, at the demand of Chinese officials. This was later denied by the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs, despite video footage broadcast by French television network France 2 which showed Chinese flame attendants extinguishing the torch. Backup flames are with the relay at all times to relight the torch. French judoka and torchbearer David Douillet expressed his annoyance at the Chinese flame attendants who extinguished the torch which he was about to hand over to Teddy Riner: \"I understand they're afraid of everything, but this is just annoying. They extinguished the flame despite the fact that there was no risk, and they could see it and they knew it. I don't know why they did it.\"", "neg": "Macao: The event was held in Macau on May 3. It was the first time that the Olympic torch had traveled to Macau. A ceremony was held at Macau Fisherman's Wharf. Afterward, the torch traveled through Macau, passing by a number of landmarks including A-Ma Temple, Macau Tower, Ponte Governador Nobre de Carvalho, Ponte de Sai Van, Macau Cultural Centre, Macau Stadium and then back to the Fisherman's Wharf for the closing ceremony. Parts of the route near Ruins of St. Paul's and Taipa was shortened due to large crowds of supporters blocking narrow streets. A total of 120 torchbearers participated in this event including casino tycoon Stanley Ho. Leong Hong Man and Leong Heng Teng were the first and last torchbearer in the relay respectively. An article published on Macao Daily News criticized that the list of the torchbearers could not fully represent the Macanese and that there were too many non-athletes among the torchbearers. (some of whom had already been torchbearers of other sporting events)"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "connersville indiana is in what county", "pos": "Connersville, IN. Connersville is a city in Fayette County, Indiana, United States. The population was 13,481 at the 2010 census. The city is the county seat of and the only incorporated community wholly in Fayette County. The East Central Education Service Center is located in Connersville. Connersville is located at 39°39′14″N 85°8′16″W / 39.65389°N 85.13778°W / 39.65389; -85.13778 (39.653931, -85.137709).", "neg": "Welcome to Fayette County Chamber of Commerce, Connersville, Indiana. Welcome to Fayette County, located in the heart of the whitewater valley. A community truly at the center of it all. Whether you are a new visitor, or are considering relocating to our area, we are confident that you will find in Fayette County a comfortable lifestyle, friendly people and easy access to all the amenities of big city living without the big city hassles."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Travis Barker frequently collaborated with hip-hop artists.", "pos": "Travis Landon Barker -LRB- born November 14 , 1975 -RRB- is an American musician and producer , and the drummer for the rock band Blink-182 . Barker has also performed as a frequent collaborator with hip-hop artists , and with the alternative rock band +44 , the rap rock group the Transplants , the alternative rock band Box Car Racer , and most recently with Antemasque . He was a frequent collaborator with the late DJ AM , and together they formed TRV$ DJAM . After the split of his first band , Feeble , Barker began playing for the Aquabats in 1996 as the Baron Von Tito . He recorded one album with them , The Fury of The Aquabats ! , in 1997 . His career rose when he joined Blink-182 in 1998 . Barker has since established himself as a versatile drummer , producing and making guest appearances in music projects of numerous music genres including hip hop , alternative rock , pop and country . He has gained significant acceptance within the hip-hop community in particular and often collaborates with artists to compose rock-tinged remixes to their songs . Barker collaborated with artists -LRB- including Game , Yelawolf , Tom Morello , Corey Taylor , Slaughterhouse , Raekwon , Busta Rhymes , RZA , Slash , and other musicians -RRB- for his solo debut album , Give the Drummer Some , which was released on March 15 , 2011 . In 2011 , he worked with Steve Aoki and Kid Cudi in Aoki 's hit single Cudi the Kid , as part of his album Wonderland , with Barker as lead drummer . Aside from drumming , he founded clothing company Famous Stars and Straps in 1999 and LaSalle Records in 2004 . Companies such as DC Shoes and Zildjian cymbals have co-designed products in his name . Rolling Stone referred to him as `` punk 's first superstar drummer . '' ", "neg": "Durt Boi , born Brandon Townsend , is an American hip hop/rap VEVO artist , based in Memphis , Tennessee . Durt Boi started his music attempts at the age of 9 . Hailing from the tough streets of the Riverside community in South Memphis , Durt Boi had to overcome many struggles and hardships , such as his father being incarcerated when he was only 9 years old . After suffering from the devastating blow of his father receiving a life sentence , Durt had to adapt to the instability of bouncing from home to home between his mother , grandma , and aunt . Longing for that missing void in his life from the absence of his father , Durt enlisted in the Military service after graduating high school . According to PledgeMusic , after serving a tour in Iraq , Durt was stationed at Ft. Lewis in Seattle -LRB- Tacoma -RRB- , WA . Realizing he had a true talent with music , Durt and two friends started the group , `` The Durty Boiz . '' From ’05 -- ` 09 the group released two albums , `` The Connection '' and `` Durty Dolla : 1st Deposit . '' 2009 the group split up and Durt Boi returned home with his goal of pursuing a musical career . When he returned home he had the opportunity to work with C&N Management and Marketing , where he launched his solo career . Durt Boi got his break in 2011 when he made the front cover of Memphis ' Streets Scene 's Magazine and was awarded the `` Out of Town New Artist of The Year '' at the 2011 Jackson Music Awards . Durt Boi has collaborated with rappers like 8ball & MJG , Young Buck , Too Short , Devin The Dude , and Playa Fly . So far in 2015 , Durt has definitely raised some eyebrows in the hip-hop community with the official release of the video to his new party anthem , Supa Soakar . "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Where are dialects of Czech commonly found?", "pos": "In addition to a spoken standard and a closely related written standard, Czech has several regional dialects primarily used in rural areas by speakers less proficient in other dialects or standard Czech. During the second half of the twentieth century, Czech dialect use began to weaken. By the early 1990s dialect use was stigmatized, associated with the shrinking lower class and used in literature or other media for comedic effect. Increased travel and media availability to dialect-speaking populations has encouraged them to shift to (or add to their own dialect) standard Czech. Although Czech has received considerable scholarly interest for a Slavic language, this interest has focused primarily on modern standard Czech and ancient texts rather than dialects. Standard Czech is still the norm for politicians, businesspeople and other Czechs in formal situations, but Common Czech is gaining ground in journalism and the mass media.", "neg": "Czech, the official language of the Czech Republic (a member of the European Union since 2004), is one of the EU's official languages and the 2012 Eurobarometer survey found that Czech was the foreign language most often used in Slovakia. Economist Jonathan van Parys collected data on language knowledge in Europe for the 2012 European Day of Languages. The five countries with the greatest use of Czech were the Czech Republic (98.77 percent), Slovakia (24.86 percent), Portugal (1.93 percent), Poland (0.98 percent) and Germany (0.47 percent)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are examples of biomes", "pos": "The Grassland Biomes: There are two main types of grassland biomes: the Savanna Grasslands and the Temperate Grasslands. The Tundra Biomes: There are two major tundra biomes—The Artic Tundra and the Alpine Tundra. Biomes play a crucial role in sustaining life on earth.For example, the Aquatic biome is home to millions of fish species and the source of the water cycle. It also plays a very important role in climate formation.The terrestrial biomes provide foods, enrich the air with oxygen and absorb carbon dioxide and other bad gases from the air.he Grassland Biomes: There are two main types of grassland biomes: the Savanna Grasslands and the Temperate Grasslands. The Tundra Biomes: There are two major tundra biomes—The Artic Tundra and the Alpine Tundra. Biomes play a crucial role in sustaining life on earth.", "neg": "Some of the popular terrestrial biomes include the tundra biome, the forest biome, the grassland biome, and the desert biome. Tundra biomes are extremely cold and have very harsh conditions. They include areas of Russian and the Arctic. Only a few types of plants and animals are able to survive here.here are quite a few different types of biomes in the world. Each of them has unique characteristics. Due to the climate and features, there are different plants and animals that are able to thrive in them."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "herbs for swollen lymph nodes", "pos": "Peppermint Oil. Peppermint essential oil is a strong and stimulating oil. One or two drops can be applied to swollen lymph nodes twice a day. Some people find peppermint essential oil too strong to apply straight. In this case, add 5 drops of peppermint essential oil to 1 teaspoon of castor oil, coconut oil or olive oil.", "neg": "Lifestyle and home remedies. If your swollen lymph nodes are tender or painful, you might get some relief by doing the following: Apply a warm compress. Apply a warm, wet compress, such as a washcloth dipped in hot water and wrung out, to the affected area. Take an over-the-counter pain reliever."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Biology] since male seahorses can get pregnant, why are they male and not female?", "pos": "They don't get pregnant. They still provide the sperm, while the females provide the eggs. It's just that later the males carry the eggs to maturity.", "neg": "I don't know much about this topic, but something similar was asked here earlier (not only for male though) _URL_0_"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "was originally packaged to include three separate pieces of candy flavored vanilla, chocolate, and strawberry", "pos": "In fact, some of our favorite candies were quite different than how we know them today. 1. Ever wonder how the 3 Musketeers bar got its name? No, the creator wasn't a big Dumas fan “ it's because the bar was originally split into three pieces with three different flavors “ vanilla, chocolate and strawberry. When vanilla and strawberry flavoring became hard to come by during WWII, Mars decided to go all chocolate.", "neg": "They came in a cardboard tube. 3. The Milky Way has a tale similar to 3 Musketeers' multiple flavors. Back when it was the first commercially distributed filled candy bar in 1923, the Milky Way came in chocolate and vanilla flavors. The vanilla version came covered in dark chocolate. They were sold separately for several years, then sold as a two-piece candy bar just like 3 Musketeers was sold as a three-piece candy bar. By 1936, the chocolate and vanilla pieces would bid each other adieu forever."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what county is donnybrook nd in", "pos": "Donnybrook, ND Sales Tax Rate Donnybrook, ND Sales Tax Rate The current total local sales tax rate in Donnybrook, ND is 5.500% . The December 2017 total local sales tax rate was also 5.500% . Sales Tax Breakdown District Rate North Dakota State 5.000%Ward County 0.500%Donnybrook 0.000%Total 5.500%Donnybrook Details Donnybrook, ND is in Ward County . Donnybrook is in the following zip codes: 58734 . ", "neg": ". Credio Find The Company Health Grove Inside Gov Moose Roots Pet Breeds Software Insider Start Class© 2017 Graphiq LLC All Rights Reserved. Terms Privacy Ad Choices and Cookie Policy "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a cooling water system", "pos": "A system, which controls the engine temperature, is known as a cooling system. NECESSITY OF COOLING SYSTEM. The cooling system is provided in the IC engine for the following reasons: • The temperature of the burning gases in the engine cylinder reaches up to 1500 to 2000°C, which. is above the melting point of the material of the cylinder body and head of the engine.", "neg": "There are two types of cooling systems: (i) Air cooling system and. (ii) Water-cooling system. AIR COOLING SYSTEM. In this type of cooling system, the heat, which is conducted to the outer parts of the engine, is radiated and. conducted away by the stream of air, which is obtained from the atmosphere."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "What are the best books a beginner can read to start becoming a good poker player?", "pos": "Besides Super System, what are the best 3 poker books to read for an intermediate player looking to get more serious?", "neg": "What is the most efficient way I can learn Texas Hold’Em Poker?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "most influential battles in history", "pos": "Imho the most influential war in history is the Caesar Augustus' failing attempt to conquer the Germans. He sent two legions over the Limes Renano expecting to tame the german population. It didn't happened: in the Battle of Teutoburg Forest the army of 15.000 well trained roman solders was completely slayed but Germans. In a what if...", "neg": "History is continuous. So there is no one war/ event that is most influential. Maybe you can split into centuries and then call the wars/ events most influential at that time. The 21st century is ongoing and so far the Iraq war has had some influence. In the 20th century, WW1 and WW2 have been most influential."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Rosamund Pike is a Bollywood actor.", "pos": "Rosamund Mary Ellen Pike -LRB- born 27 January 1979 -RRB- is an English actress who began her acting career by appearing in stage productions such as Romeo and Juliet and Skylight . After her screen debut in the television film A Rather English Marriage -LRB- 1998 -RRB- and television roles in Wives and Daughters -LRB- 1999 -RRB- and Love in a Cold Climate -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , she received international recognition for her film debut as Bond girl Miranda Frost in Die Another Day -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , for which she received the Empire Award for Best Newcomer . Following her breakthrough , she won the BIFA Award for Best Supporting Actress for The Libertine -LRB- 2004 -RRB- and portrayed Jane Bennet in Pride and Prejudice -LRB- 2005 -RRB- . Pike had film appearances in the sci-fi film Doom -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , the crime-mystery thriller film Fracture -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , the drama film Fugitive Pieces -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , and the coming-of-age drama An Education -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , for which she was nominated for the London Film Critics Circle Award for British Supporting Actress of the Year . She also received British Independent Film Award nominations for An Education , Made in Dagenham -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , and was nominated for a Genie Award for Barney 's Version -LRB- 2010 -RRB- . In 2014 , her performance in the psychological thriller film Gone Girl was met with critical acclaim and she was awarded the Saturn Award for Best Actress and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress , the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role , and the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress -- Motion Picture Drama . ", "neg": "Beena Kak -LRB- born 15 February 1954 -RRB- is an Indian politician and Bollywood actress . "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Boston is at the East end of what Interstate?", "pos": "Downtown Boston's streets grew organically, so they do not form a planned grid, unlike those in later-developed Back Bay, East Boston, the South End, and South Boston. Boston is the eastern terminus of I-90, which in Massachusetts runs along the Massachusetts Turnpike. The elevated portion of the Central Artery, which carried most of the through traffic in downtown Boston, was replaced with the O'Neill Tunnel during the Big Dig, substantially completed in early 2006.", "neg": "Amtrak's Northeast Corridor and Chicago lines originate at South Station, which serves as a major intermodal transportation hub, and stop at Back Bay. Fast Northeast Corridor trains, which serve New York City, Washington, D.C., and points in between, also stop at Route 128 Station in the southwestern suburbs of Boston. Meanwhile, Amtrak's Downeaster service to Maine originates at North Station, despite the current lack of a dedicated passenger rail link between the two railhubs, other than the \"T\" subway lines."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "'Entomophobia' is the fear of what?", "pos": "Definition of Entomophobia Definition of Entomophobia Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) Slideshow Entomophobia: An abnormal and persistent fear of insects. Sufferers experience anxiety even though they realize that most insects pose no threat. To avoid insects, they may frequently clean rooms and carpets, sweep hallways, spray insect-killer or seal off doors and windows. Entophobia (insect phobia) includes acarophobia (mites: scabies ) and arachnophobia (spiders). A true insect phobia is defined by a persistent irrational fear of and compelling desire to avoid insects, mites, spiders, or similar phobic objects and significant distress from the disturbance despite recognition by the phobic person that their fear is inappropriate, unreasonable, and excessive. \"Entomophobia\" is derived from the Greek \"entomos\" (insect) and \"phobos\" (fear). The study of insects is called entomology. Last Editorial Review: 5/13/2016", "neg": "Nephophobia - the exaggerated or irrational concern of clouds | Phobia Source Home » Phobia List , Phobias Nephophobia – the exaggerated or irrational concern of clouds The prefix nepho- is derived from the Greek phrase nephos that means ‘cloud’. Clouds in the sky and even cloud photos may cause extreme anxiety. Nephophobia may need been a result from a traumatic event or it is heredity or genetics. Many phobias will be traced back from a triggering event, usually a traumatic experience at a young age. It can be believed that heredity, genetics, and brain chemistry mix with life-experiences to play a significant role within the development of phobias. Symptoms of Nephophobia The checklist of indicators and symptoms mentioned in numerous sources for Nephophobia contains the 11 symptoms listed below: * Irrational worry of"}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "The book 1177bc: the year civilization ended focuses entirely on the Mediterranean & near East yet references a similar collapse in Europe, can anyone expand", "pos": "Always more that can be said, but you may find the [AMA that Dr. Cline did here awhile back](_URL_0_) to be of interest.", "neg": "You might want to be more specific with regards to time period and cultures."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "'The Popish Plot' was an alleged conspiracy to murder which English monarch?", "pos": "Popish Plot | English history | Britannica.com English history Wesselényi Conspiracy Popish Plot, (1678), in English history, a totally fictitious but widely believed plot in which it was alleged that Jesuits were planning the assassination of King Charles II in order to bring his Roman Catholic brother, the Duke of York (afterward King James II), to the throne. The allegations were fabricated by Titus Oates , a renegade Anglican clergyman who had feigned conversion to the Roman Catholic church the year before and spent a few months as a student at two English seminaries abroad, from both of which he was expelled. Illustration of Titus Oates in the pillory. Museum of London/Heritage Images/age fotostock Encouraged by a fanatically anti-Catholic acquaintance, Israel Tonge , Oates informed the government of the imagined plot and eventually gained access to the Privy Council , where the king’s questioning showed Oates to be lying. But meanwhile, Oates also made a sworn deposition of his “evidence” (Sept. 28, 1678) to a Westminster justice of the peace, Sir Edmund Berry Godfrey , and when the latter was found murdered in October, a popular panic was engendered. Ramifications of the plot were imagined everywhere, and in all about 35 innocent people were executed. Eventually, Oates was discredited, and the panic died down. Learn More in these related articles:", "neg": "Queen Mary I | Britroyals Event 1553 Lady Jane Grey is proclaimed Queen by her father-in-law The Duke of Northumberland. After nine days, Mary arrives in London, Lady Jane Grey is arrested, and Mary is crowned Queen. 1554 After Mary declares her intention to marry Philip of Spain, Sir Thomas Wyatt leads a revolt to depose her. 1554 Wyatt�s rebellion is crushed. Sir Thomas Wyatt, Lady Jane Grey, and her husband are executed. 1554 Mary's half-sister Princess Elizabeth is sent to the Tower of London on suspicion of involvement in Wyatt's rebellion 1554 Mary marries Philip of Spain heir to the Spanish throne. 1554 Four months after Mary's accession, Parliament meets to re-establish Catholicism in England 1554 The persecution of Protestants begins, the heresy laws are revived, and England is reconciled to Papal authority. 1555 Protestant bishops are burned at the stake for heresy. 1555 Princess Elizabeth (later Elizabeth I) is released from the Tower of London 1556 Cardinal Reginald Pole is appointed Archbishop of Canterbury. 1556 Thomas Cranmer, former Archbishop of Canterbury, is burned at the stake for heresy. 1556 Philip becomes King Philip II of Spain; he leaves England, never to return 1557 Philip II persuades Mary to declare war on France as an ally of Spain. 1558 Port of Calais, the last English possession in France, is captured by the French. 1558"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is ted cruz eligible for potus", "pos": "US Senator Ted Cruz is running for President in 2016. As a result, there are many questions as to his eligibility for office. His birth in Calgary, Alberta, Canada in 1970 to an American mother and Cuban immigrant father raises questions about his eligibility for office.So, is Ted Cruz eligible to seek the presidential nomination and become President of the United States in the future?bama was also born to a citizen mother and foreign national and he lived for sometime in Indonesia. McCain was in the Panama Canal Zone at the Air Force base where his father served. Like Cruz, McCain was born abroad to US Citizen parents.", "neg": "FULL ANSWER. Sen. Ted Cruz announced on March 23 that he will seek the Republican nomination to be president of the United States in 2016. But, as some readers were quick to point out, Cruz wasn’t born in the U.S. His birth certificate shows he was born in Calgary, Alberta, on Dec. 22, 1970.The U.S. Constitution requires a president to be a “natural born Citizen.”.ruz, March 23: The facts are clear. I was born in Calgary. My parents — as a legal matter, my mother is an American citizen by birth. And it’s been federal law for over two centuries that the child of an American citizen born abroad is a citizen by birth, a natural born citizen."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What was said to be the Yongle Emperor plans?", "pos": "Tibetan sources say Deshin Shekpa also persuaded the Yongle Emperor not to impose his military might on Tibet as the Mongols had previously done. Thinley writes that before the Karmapa returned to Tibet, the Yongle Emperor began planning to send a military force into Tibet to forcibly give the Karmapa authority over all the Tibetan Buddhist schools but Deshin Shekpa dissuaded him. However, Hok-Lam Chan states that \"there is little evidence that this was ever the emperor's intention\" and that evidence indicates that Deshin Skekpa was invited strictly for religious purposes.", "neg": "The Zhengde Emperor (r. 1505–1521), who enjoyed the company of lamas at court despite protests from the censorate, had heard tales of a \"living Buddha\" which he desired to host at the Ming capital; this was none other than the Rinpung-supported Mikyö Dorje, 8th Karmapa Lama then occupying Lhasa. Zhengde's top advisors made every attempt to dissuade him from inviting this lama to court, arguing that Tibetan Buddhism was wildly heterodox and unorthodox. Despite protests by the Grand Secretary Liang Chu, in 1515 the Zhengde Emperor sent his eunuch official Liu Yun of the Palace Chancellery on a mission to invite this Karmapa to Beijing. Liu commanded a fleet of hundreds of ships requisitioned along the Yangtze, consuming 2,835 g (100 oz) of silver a day in food expenses while stationed for a year in Chengdu of Sichuan. After procurring necessary gifts for the mission, he departed with a cavalry force of about 1,000 troops. When the request was delivered, the Karmapa lama refused to leave Tibet despite the Ming force brought to coerce him. The Karmapa launched a surprise ambush on Liu Yun's camp, seizing all the goods and valuables while killing or wounding half of Liu Yun's entire escort. After this fiasco, Liu fled for his life, but only returned to Chengdu several years later to find that the Zhengde Emperor had died."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what county is coral gables fl", "pos": "Coral Gables, Florida. Coral Gables (/ˌkɔːrəl ˈɡeɪbəlz/), officially the City of Coral Gables, is a city in Miami-Dade County, Florida, United States, located southwest of Downtown Miami. The United States Census Bureau estimates conducted in 2013 yielded the city had a population of 49,631. Coral Gables is home to the University of Miami.", "neg": "Sponsored Topics. Coral Gables ( /ˌkɒrəl ɡeɪbəlz/) is a city in Miami-Dade County, Florida, southwest of Downtown Miami, in the United States. The city is home to the University of Miami. The population was 42,249 at the 2000 census. According to U.S Census estimates in 2005, the city had a population of 42,871."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what county is hopewell ny", "pos": "Records from the First Presbyterian Church of the Town of Hopewell, Ontario County, NY, USA. The Hopewell Cemetery is an old one. Located in the Town of Hopewell, County of Ontario about 3 miles East of Canandaigua, New York. It is on Mumby Road just a few hundred yards south of U. S. Route 20 (herein refered to as the Turnpike) which is the original route from Albany to the Genesee Valley and later on became the doorway to the frontier.", "neg": "Welcome to Hopewell Township of Washington County, Pennsylvania!!! Hopewell Township, Washington County is one of five townships in Pennsylvania named Hopewell. Hopewell Township is one of the first townships formed, in Washington County, Pennsylvania, on July 15, 1781. When Washington County, Pennsylvania divided into thirteen original townships â Hopewell gained its euphonious name âHopewellâ meaning pleasant sounding."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what do numbers on binoculars mean", "pos": "All binoculars will have two numbers to designate them, such as 10x50. This means a binocular with 10 times magnification and 50mm objective lenses (the big ones!). Common sizes are 8x42, 10x50, 20x60, 15x70, etc. Optical glass is generally BAK4 or BAK7 standard, BAK4 is denser and gives superior vision.", "neg": "All binoculars are described by using a pair of numbers, such as 7×50 or 8×30. The first number, including the x, represents magnification or “power”. This tells the degree to which the object observed is enlarged. For example, a 7x binocular makes an object appear seven times closer than when viewed by the naked eye."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is clogging as folk dance", "pos": "Clogging is a type of folk dance in which the dancer's footwear is used musically by striking the heel, the toe, or both against a floor or each other to create audible percussive rhythms, usually to the downbeat with the heel keeping the rhythm.n later periods it was not always called clogging, being known variously as flatfooting, foot-stomping, buck dancing, clog dancing, jigging, or other local terms. What all these had in common was emphasising the downbeat of the music by enthusiastic footwork.", "neg": "What is CLOGGING? It s a kind of historically developed folk-dance incorporating additional tap-dancing steps as a special feature. In order to emphasize the rhythm of the steps, the dancers wear shoes that are stud with iron taps on both heels and toes.ith this new interest in folk music, the popularity of folk dancing naturally started growing again as well. Visitors participating in folk festivals in the Appalachians territories got aware of a in some parts still-native dance, Clog Dance, and this is where the new history of CLOGGING starts."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are single donor platelets", "pos": "Single Donor Platelets. It is possible to obtain only Platelets from a Donor by a process called ‘Aphaeresis’. Like in routine blood donation, 350 ml. of blood is drawn from the donor. This is sent to a special Blood Bag, which is housed inside the Aphaeresis Machine. The machine spins, separates the Platelets and sends the remaining blood components back to the donor’s body.", "neg": "Use of Single Donor Platelets S. A. Kirkley, and N. Blumberg SUMMARY. Advances in apheresis technology have made single donor platelets easier to obtain and therefore more plentiful. There are some hypothesized advantages to single donor platelets including reduced disease transmission, reduced alloimmunization, and superior function and storage characteristics. These ideas have swayed some to insist that single donor platelets should become the routine platelet transfusion component."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why do Youtubers add an annotation that says to \"subscribe here\" when the subscribe button is literally right beneath the video?", "pos": "Because it isn't right beneath the video if the video is embedded in some other web page, such as when people share a YouTube video on something like Facebook. That way, people remember to actually subscribe to them, instead of forgetting about it and then not being able to find their page when the person does go to YouTube itself later on.", "neg": "They don't \"need to\" necessarily, but that's just how Reddit has their site mapping set up"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does carriage include", "pos": "A carriage is a wheeled vehicle for people, usually horse-drawn; litters (palanquins) and sedan chairs are excluded, since they are wheelless vehicles.The carriage is especially designed for private passenger use and for comfort or elegance, though some are also used to transport goods.It may be light, smart and fast or heavy, large and comfortable. Carriages normally have suspension using leaf springs, elliptical springs (in the 19th century) or leather strapping.A public passenger vehicle would not usually be called a carriage – terms for such include stagecoach, charabanc and omnibus.arriages normally have suspension using leaf springs, elliptical springs (in the 19th century) or leather strapping. A public passenger vehicle would not usually be called a carriage – terms for such include stagecoach, charabanc and omnibus.", "neg": "Carriage is one of several nouns which are used to refer to vehicles pulled by railway engines. In British English, a carriage is one of the separate sections of a train that carries passengers.The man left his seat by the window and crossed the carriage to where I was sitting.or example, a carriage might be called a dining car, a restaurant car, or a sleeping car. These terms are no longer used officially, but people still use them in conversation. 3. 'truck' and 'wagon'. In British English, a truck is an open vehicle used for carrying goods on a railway."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "The work in the business units is all performed in-house and is not outsourced, as business expertise is considered a core competency.", "pos": "The business units in this organization are guided with strong values for expertise, rather than providing labor on an outsourcing model and losing personal control of quality.", "neg": "The work was done by laborers paid through an outside staffing firm."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "ingredients that aren't vegan", "pos": "When you’re starting out as a vegan, it’s best to stick to the “Big No No’s” like meat, milk, eggs, etc when you’re scanning ingredients labels, but once you’re comfortable with the basics, it’s a good idea to dig a little deeper.", "neg": "You know to avoid blatant meat, egg, and dairy products, but what about those seemingly vegan-friendly foods that are made with ingredients derived (but not obviously named) from animals. Here are common sneaky ingredients to avoid the next time you're shopping packaged foods. The best way to avoid sneaky non-vegan ingredients in your diet is to base your meals on whole foods that haven't been processed."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "How does sunscreen work?", "pos": "Sunscreens work by either absorbing or reflecting UV light, to keep it from getting to your skin and damaging the cells. Sunscreens that use zinc oxide and titanium dioxide are reflecting the UV rays away from you, whereas sunscreens that use ingredients like Oxybenzone are absorbing the UV rays.", "neg": "A sunburn is caused by the UV light from the sun damaging your skin cells. It does this by damaging those cells DNA too badly for them to repair it. The cells recognize that the damage is too severe to repair and they end up killing themselves (a process called apoptosis). Once the cells die, the layer of skin above them peals off. All of this is if you are lucky! If the DNA damage is in the wrong place in the genome, then the cells may not kill themselves and may instead become cancerous."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what instrument is used to collect humidity data?", "pos": "What instrument measures humidity? The instrument that measures humidityis called a hygrometer.. A hygrometer is an instrument thatmeasures relative humidity in the air. One common kind ofhygrometer is a psych…rometer, a device that measures thetemperature of a wet bulb and a dry bulb simultaneously.", "neg": "A hygrometer is an instrument used to measure relative humidity. Humidity is the measure of the amount of moisture in the air. A psychrometer is an example of a hygrometer. A psychrometer uses two thermometers to measure relative humidity; one measures the dry-bulb temperature and the other measures the wet-bulb temperature."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what's brazil's capital?", "pos": "Whats the daily calorie consumption in Brazil? Whats the daily calorie consumption in Brazil? About 2,974 on average Edit What is Brazils Capital? The capital of brazil is Brazilia. The old capital ( rio de janero ) was changed due to overpopulation Edit Joan Mc Hale 1,715 Contributions Whats the name of money in Brazil? The \"real\" (ree-al) was the official currency in Brazil. Edit Smartbob 158 Contributions Whats is Brazil main produce? The main agricultural products in Brazil are: coffee, soybeans, wheat, rice, corn, sugarcane, cocoa, citrus, and beef. If you mean what are the main things that Brazil produce …Whats an item from Brazil? Brazil exports many different items to other South American countries and around the world. Some of these exports include cattle, fish, and lumber. Edit Johnmiller831 11 Contributions Is Brazil the capital of South America? Yes Edit Whats the main source of economy of Brazil? The main source of economy of Brazil is from Agriculture. Brazil economy is the eighth largest economy in the world. Edit Whats the capital city to Brazil? The capital of Brazil is Brasilia. Like Washington, D. C., it was a planned city. Edit Remy Leibow 12 Contributions Where is the capital of Brazil? It is currently Brasilia Edit Paddy Snuffles 964 Contributions What is the capital for Brazil? Brasilia Edit Airpricing 7,924 Contributions What is the capital of Brazile? Brasilia Edit Double071 32,272 Contributions Should you capitalize Brazil in Brazil nuts? Yes, because it is a unique name. Edit ", "neg": "Bella Meaning Bella Meaning Name: What does Bella mean? The name Bella is of Latin and Italian origin. The meaning of Bella is \"beautiful\". Bella is generally used as a girl's name. It consists of 5 letters and 2 syllables and is pronounced Be-lla. The Given Name Bella A short form of the name Isabella, or a name in its own right derived from the Italian adjective bella meaning \"beautiful\". Bella is a diminutive of Isabella. See Isabella for further details. Bella appeals to parents who seek a name with genuine depth. Want to make this name more unique? Try spell it backwards. A mesmerizing name that will be appealing to parents. Some famous bearers of this name include: Bella Swan, and Bella Thorne. Bella Popularity In the U. S. in 2016, it ranked 78 in baby name popularity for girls with 3,641 occurrences. Less than 5 boys were given the name. In contrast, the year before it ranked 74 in baby name popularity for girls with 3,778 occurrences. Less than 5 boys were given the name. View the Bella Name Popularity Page to see how the popularity trend for Bella has changed since 1880, or to compare the popularity of Bella to other names. Bella Related Names Bella is a diminutive of Isabella. Variants of the name Bella include Bello. The name Belle is a form of Bella. Famous Bellas Bella Swan ~ Twilight character Bella Thorne ~ Actress Bella Numerology Destiny Number, Life Path Number, Soul Urge and Personality Number. These Numerological numbers may tell your child's story. Take a look at the Numerology Of Bella. Children named Bella are often pensive and incredible but most of all they are read more >>Bella Name Fun Would you like to fingerspell the name Bella in American Sign Language? Then just follow the diagram below. Be creative with the name Bella. Just for fun, see the name Bella in Hieroglyphics, learn about ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphics and write a Hieroglyphic message. Learn about nautical flags and see your name or message written in nautical flags, on the Bella in Nautical Flags page. "}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "when people were transporting slaves from Africa in the 18th century, how many could they get on one ship?", "pos": "The [Slave Trade Act of 1788](_URL_2_) instituted that 1.67 slaves per ton up to 207 tons and an additional 1 slave per ton after the 207 ton limit had been met. Before the act was passed ,and after it lapsed in 1791, there was no set limit of slaves per ship. A good example is the [Brookes](_URL_0_) slave ship. It was allowed 454 slaves during the Slave Trade Act of 1788 but before the act it carried as many as 609 slaves at one time in order to maximize profit. The [Brookes blueprint](_URL_1_) for the storing of slaves destined for servitude in the Americas via the Middle Passage is quite an eery reminder just how horrid conditions were for slaves.", "neg": "This is one of the most frequently asked questions here. It's addressed in [the FAQ](_URL_0_)."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What other movement gained its force from the Third Great Awakening?", "pos": "The Third Great Awakening refers to a hypothetical historical period that was marked by religious activism in American history and spans the late 1850s to the early 20th century. It affected pietistic Protestant denominations and had a strong element of social activism. It gathered strength from the postmillennial belief that the Second Coming of Christ would occur after mankind had reformed the entire earth. It was affiliated with the Social Gospel Movement, which applied Christianity to social issues and gained its force from the Awakening, as did the worldwide missionary movement. New groupings emerged, such as the Holiness, Nazarene, and Christian Science movements.", "neg": "Protestantism is a form of Christian faith and practice which originated with the Protestant Reformation,[a] a movement against what its followers considered to be errors in the Roman Catholic Church. It is one of the three major divisions of Christendom, together with Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy. Anglicanism is sometimes considered to be independent from Protestantism.[b] The term derives from the letter of protestation from Lutheran princes in 1529 against an edict condemning the teachings of Martin Luther as heretical."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Juarez is ranked where among cities in the country?", "pos": "The state has one city with a population exceeding one million: Ciudad Juárez. Ciudad Juárez is ranked eighth most populous city in the country and Chihuahua City was ranked 16th most populous in Mexico. Chihuahua (along with Baja California) is the only state in Mexico to have two cities ranked in the top 20 most populated. El Paso and Ciudad Juárez comprise one of the largest binational metropolitan areas in the world with a combined population of 2.4 million. In fact, Ciudad Juárez is one of the fastest growing cities in the world in spite of the fact that it is \"the most violent zone in the world outside of declared war zones\". For instance, a few years ago the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas published that in Ciudad Juárez \"the average annual growth over the 10-year period 1990–2000 was 5.3 percent. Juárez experienced much higher population growth than the state of Chihuahua and than Mexico as a whole\". Chihuahua City has one of the highest literacy rates in the country at 98%; 35% of the population is aged 14 or below, 60% 15-65, and 5% over 65. The growth rate is 2.4%. The 76.5% of the population of the state of Chihuahua live in cities which makes the state one of the most urbanized in Mexico.", "neg": "The liberal political forces maintained strong control over the state government until shortly after the French Intervention which turned the tables in favor to the conservative forces once again. The intervention had serious repercussions for the state of Chihuahua. President Juárez, in an effort to organize a strong defense against the French, decreed a list of national guard units that every state had to contribute to the Ministry of War and the Navy; Chihuahua was responsible for inducting 2,000 men. Regaining power, Governor Luis Terrazas assigned the First Battalion of Chihuahua for integration into the national army led by General Jesús González Ortega; the battalion was deployed to Puebla. After the defeat of the army in Puebla, the Juárez administration was forced to abandon Mexico City; the president retreated further north seeking refuge in the state of Chihuahua."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "mammary glands definition", "pos": "A mammary gland is an organ in female mammals that produces milk to feed young offspring.Mammals get their name from the word mammary.. In humans, the mammary glands are situated in the breasts. In ruminants such as cows, goats, and deer, the mammary glands are contained in the udders.The mammary glands of mammals other than primates, such as dogs and cats, are sometimes called dugs.fter delivery, lactation occurs within the mammary gland; lactation involves the secretion of milk by the luminal cells in the alveoli. Contraction of the myoepithelial cells surrounding the alveoli will cause the milk to be ejected through the ducts and into the nipple for the suckling pups.", "neg": "A mammary gland is an organ in female mammals that produces milk to feed young offspring. Mammals get their name from the word mammary..In humans, the mammary glands are situated in the breasts. In ruminants such as cows, goats, and deer, the mammary glands are contained in the udders. The mammary glands of mammals other than primates, such as dogs and cats, are sometimes called dugs.ammals get their name from the word mammary.. In humans, the mammary glands are situated in the breasts. In ruminants such as cows, goats, and deer, the mammary glands are contained in the udders. The mammary glands of mammals other than primates, such as dogs and cats, are sometimes called dugs."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what ecosystem do jellyfish live in", "pos": "They also live in lakes and rivers and all bodies of water that have a connection in any way to an ocean. They can sting you with their tentacles (arms) and while some people assume they are amphibians because they are in the water they are actually what is known as part of the cnidaria family.Jellyfish love the water and while some can live in fresh water, most are found in seawater.The more dangerous and deadlier a jellyfish is has to do with its surroundings. For example the deadliest ones are in the Australia area.They are varied in taste as some love the cold Antarctic and others love heat. What doesn't vary is that they like to stay together and live in groups.he more dangerous and deadlier a jellyfish is has to do with its surroundings. For example the deadliest ones are in the Australia area. They are varied in taste as some love the cold Antarctic and others love heat. What doesn't vary is that they like to stay together and live in groups.", "neg": "Jellyfish Habitat Facts and Information. The habitat for Jellyfish is very vast as they can live in any ocean water. With over 2,000 species out there they have been able to find plenty of locations where they can thrive.Some species live in the cold Arctic water and others live in the warm tropical waters.oxins in the bodies of water where Jellyfish live though have been a problem to their habitat though. Studies show that toxins from various types of pollution, oil spills, and chemicals can all get into the thin layers of skin of the Jellyfish. This can result in them not creating offspring."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what county is harpersville al in", "pos": "Harpersville, Alabama. Harpersville is a town in Shelby County, Alabama, United States. According to the 1950 U.S. Census, it formally incorporated in 1943. At the 2010 census, the population was 1,637, up from 1,620 in 2000. It is located southeast of Birmingham metro area.", "neg": "Welcome to Harpersville, Alabama. Harpersville is a great place to live, work and raise a family. Our community has so much to offer, small town charm with big city conveniences are just one of the many reasons to call Harpersville home. Hwy 280 allows our businesses to prosper and grow while keeping safe with local police department coverage."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a bipap machine", "pos": "Loading. A bilevel positive airway pressure (BIPAP) machine features two pressure settings, high and low, to deliver room air through a mask into your airway.To match your natural breathing rhythm, the high pressure setting is used for inhaling, and the low pressure setting is used for exhaling.oading. A bilevel positive airway pressure (BIPAP) machine features two pressure settings, high and low, to deliver room air through a mask into your airway.", "neg": "Bilevel positive airway pressure (BPAP), commonly referred to by the trademarked names BiPAP and BIPAP, is a form of non-invasive mechanical pressure support ventilation that uses a time-cycled or flow-cycled change between two different applied levels of positive airway pressure.ettings and measurements [edit]. 1  IPAP: this is the pressure applied during patient triggered breaths. 2  EPAP: this is the pressure applied in between patient triggered breaths. 3  FiO2: The fraction of O2 percentage that is being added to the delivered air. 4  Vf: on many machines a respiratory rate is set as a guarantee for intermittent bursts of IPAP."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Gone with the Wind (novel) is an American novel from 1936 written by Margaret Mitchell.", "pos": "Gone with the Wind is a novel by American writer Margaret Mitchell , first published in 1936 . The story is set in Clayton County and Atlanta , both in Georgia , during the American Civil War and Reconstruction Era . It depicts the struggles of young Scarlett O'Hara , the spoiled daughter of a well-to-do plantation owner , who must use every means at her disposal to claw her way out of poverty following Sherman 's destructive `` March to the Sea '' . This historical novel features a Bildungsroman or coming-of-age story , with the title taken from a poem written by Ernest Dowson . Gone with the Wind was popular with American readers from the outset and was the top American fiction bestseller in the year it was published and in 1937 . As of 2014 , a Harris poll found it to be the second favorite book of American readers , just behind the Bible . More than 30 million copies have been printed worldwide . Written from the perspective of the slaveholder , Gone with the Wind is Southern plantation fiction . Its portrayal of slavery and African Americans has been considered controversial , especially by succeeding generations , as well as its use of a racial epithet and ethnic slurs common to the period . However , the novel has become a reference point for subsequent writers about the South , both black and white . Scholars at American universities refer to it in their writings , interpret and study it . The novel has been absorbed into American popular culture . Mitchell received the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction for the book in 1937 . It was adapted into a 1939 American film . Gone with the Wind is the only novel by Mitchell published during her lifetime . Mitchell used color symbolism , especially the colors red and green , which frequently are associated with Scarlett O'Hara . Mitchell identified the primary theme as survival . She left the ending speculative for the reader , however . She was often asked what became of her lovers , Rhett and Scarlett . She replied , `` For all I know , Rhett may have found someone else who was less difficult . '' Two sequels authorized by Mitchell 's estate were published more than a half century later . A parody was also produced . ", "neg": "Mirror , Mirror is an American novel published in 2003 . It was written by Gregory Maguire . The novel is a revisionist version of the tale of Snow White . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "voltron legendary defender lance", "pos": "Talk0 Share. Lance is a main character in the 2016 series Voltron: Legendary Defender. Top of his class in cargo ship piloting, Lance was a student at Galaxy Garrison along with Hunk and Pidge. After a faithful night, He, Pidge and Hunk saw a spaceship crash near the school and tracked it down.", "neg": "Team Voltron. Lance is the Paladin of the Blue Lion of Voltron, a self-described ladies' man, and the class clown of the team. He is also the teams sharpshooter, able to shoot at very long distances with extreme accuracy. Lance's personality is very egotistical, cocky, confrontational, flirtatious, and sometimes arrogant."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is bertie a name", "pos": "Bertie is a masculine given name. (See also Bertie (nickname) .) Notable people with the name include: 1  Bertie Brownlow (1920–2004), Tasmanian cricket player.2  Bertie Childs (born 1894), British Olympic fencer. 3  Bertie Cooksley (1894–1980), New Zealand politician of the National Party.ertie is a masculine given name. (See also Bertie (nickname) .) Notable people with the name include: 1  Bertie Brownlow (1920–2004), Tasmanian cricket player. 2  Bertie Childs (born 1894), British Olympic fencer.", "neg": "The meaning of Bertie is  Shortened form of any name containing bert . Its origin is  English . Recently this name is mostly being used as a unisex name, but historically it's a boy's name. Last year it ranked 16,284th in the U.S. Social Security Administration list of most popular baby names.ing Edward VII of the United Kingdom was called Bertie by his family, after his first given name, Albert. His full given name was Albert Edward. The Edwardian era was named after him. King George VI of the United Kingdom was also nicknamed Bertie as his first given name was Albert."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "What was the Monkees’ second UK hit single?", "pos": "The Monkees: The Monkees - Music on Google Play ( 5) Description The Monkees is the first album by the band The Monkees. It was released in October 1966 by Colgems Records in the United States and RCA Victor in the rest of the world. It was the first of four consecutive U.S. number one albums for the group, taking the top spot on the Billboard 200 for 13 weeks, after which it was displaced by the band's second album. It also topped the UK charts in 1967. The Monkees has been certified quintuple platinum by the RIAA, with sales of over five million copies. The song \"Last Train to Clarksville\" was released as a single shortly before the release of the album and went to the top of the Billboard Hot 100 chart. It was the only hit single from the album. \"I'll Be True to You\" was previously released as a single by The Hollies in January 1965 under the title \"Yes I Will\".", "neg": "Boney M | New Music And Songs | Boney M About Boney M Although they never had much success in America, the Euro-disco group Boney M. were a European phenomenon during the '70s. After German record producer Frank Farian (born in 1942) recorded the single \"Baby Do You Wanna Bump?\" (which was successful in Holland and Belgium), he created Boney M. to support the song, bringing in four West Indian vocalists who had been working as session singers in Germany -- Marcia Barrett (b. October 14, 1948, St. Catherines, Jamaica), Liz Mitchell (b. July 12, 1952, Clarendon, Jamaica), Maizie Williams (b. March 25, 1951, Monserrat, West Indies), and Bobby Farrell (b. October 6, 1949, Aruba, West Indies, d. December 30, 2010, St. Petersburg, Russia). \"Daddy Cool\" reached the U.K. Top Ten in February 1977, followed in April by a remake of Bobby Hebb's \"Sunny.\" In July, \"Ma Baker\" just missed the U.K. number one spot, and \"Belfast\" hit the Top Ten in December. In 1978, Boney M. were at the height of their popularity with \"Rivers of Babylon\"/\"Brown Girl in the Ring,\" which became the second-biggest selling single in U.K. chart history. \"Rivers of Babylon\" also was Boney M.'s only U.S. Top 40 hit. Boney M.'s album, Nightflight to Venus, also topped the U.K. charts. In October 1978, \"Rasputin\" became another U.K. Top Ten hit, followed by the seasonal chart-topper \"Mary's Boy Child\"/\"Oh My Lord,\" which became the fifth-biggest selling single in U.K. history. In March 1979, \"Painter Man\" hit the U.K. Top Ten, followed in May by \"Hooray! Hooray! It's a Holi-Holiday.\" In September, the album Oceans of Fantasy hit number one. Their music continues to sell well in Europe, with a compilation hitting the U.K. Top Ten in 1994. Farian went on to create the late-'80s dance sensation Milli Vanilli. ~ Stephen Thomas Erlewine, Rovi Hear more of"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is basic service for roku", "pos": "physically the roku 3 is a small black box that comes with a remote control and power adapter roku connects to the internet through your home s wi fi network or ethernet cable so you definitely need an internet connection to use it roku allows you to watch paid and free content from the internet such as netflix amazon instant video hulu plus youtube and much more on your tv most of the programming is pre recorded not streaming in real time so it s not a substitute for traditional cable tv where you can surf live channels", "neg": "roku tv technical requirements with wi fi and the high definition playback the roku player is probably the easiest way to stream movies and tv shows directly to your tv to get the most out of your roku all you need is a high speed internet connection a tv and most importantly the roku player your internet connection must at least be 1 5mbps but if you re a big fan of live sports events or high definition movies it should be at least 3 or 5mbps"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Who contests the existence of the Armenian Genocide?", "pos": "Turkish authorities deny the genocide took place to this day. The Armenian Genocide is acknowledged to have been one of the first modern genocides. According to the research conducted by Arnold J. Toynbee, an estimated 600,000 Armenians died during deportation from 1915–16). This figure, however, accounts for solely the first year of the Genocide and does not take into account those who died or were killed after the report was compiled on the 24th May 1916. The International Association of Genocide Scholars places the death toll at \"more than a million\". The total number of people killed has been most widely estimated at between 1 and 1.5 million.", "neg": "Gorbachev's inability to alleviate any of Armenia's problems created disillusionment among the Armenians and fed a growing hunger for independence. In May 1990, the New Armenian Army (NAA) was established, serving as a defence force separate from the Soviet Red Army. Clashes soon broke out between the NAA and Soviet Internal Security Forces (MVD) troops based in Yerevan when Armenians decided to commemorate the establishment of the 1918 First Republic of Armenia. The violence resulted in the deaths of five Armenians killed in a shootout with the MVD at the railway station. Witnesses there claimed that the MVD used excessive force and that they had instigated the fighting."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a null route cisco", "pos": "What is null interface in a Cisco Router. Null interfaces are virtual interfaces and are always up. A virtual interface is not a physical interface like Fast Ethernet interface or Gigabit Ethernet interface. Null interfaces never forward or receive traffic; packets routed to a null interface are dropped. Null interface is a logical interface absorbs packets without forwarding them to another interface or destination. Null interface is also known as bit bucket because the IP datagram reaching Null interface are dropped as soon as they are received. The Null interface in a Cisco Router is a mechanism for preventing routing loops. Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP) creates a route to the Null0 interface when it summarizes a group of routes.", "neg": "What is Null Interface and How to Configure Null Interface on Cisco Router. Like loopback interface, Null interface or bit bucket is also a virtual or software interface present in the Cisco routers. It is not physically present like physical interfaces like Ethernet, Serial interface, Gigabit interface. The null interface is can also be called as “bit bucket or black hole” interface."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Judd Apatow is an American citizen.", "pos": "Judd Apatow -LRB- -LSB- ˈæpətaʊ -RSB- born December 6 , 1967 -RRB- is an American film producer , writer , director , actor , and comedian . He is the founder of Apatow Productions , through which he produced and developed the television series Freaks and Geeks , Undeclared , Girls , Love , Crashing and directed the films The 40-Year-Old Virgin -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , Knocked Up -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Funny People -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , This Is 40 -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , and Trainwreck -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . Apatow 's work has won numerous awards including a Primetime Emmy Award -LRB- for The Ben Stiller Show -RRB- , a Hollywood Comedy Award , and an AFI Award for Bridesmaids -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . His films have also been nominated for Grammy Awards , PGA Awards , Golden Globe Awards , and Academy Awards . Also known for producing hit films such as The Cable Guy -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , Anchorman : The Legend of Ron Burgundy -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Talladega Nights : The Ballad of Ricky Bobby -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , Superbad -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Forgetting Sarah Marshall -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , Step Brothers -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , Pineapple Express -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , Get Him to the Greek -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , Bridesmaids -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , The Five-Year Engagement -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , and Anchorman 2 : The Legend Continues -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . ", "neg": "Alexander Atwood -LRB- born October 9 , 1949 -RRB- is an American politician . He is a member of the Georgia House of Representatives from the 179th District , serving since 2010 . He is a member of the Republican party . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "which was a cause of the french revolution?", "pos": "(Discuss three.). The major cause of the French Revolution was the disputes between the different types of social classes in French society. The French Revolution of 1789-1799 was one of the most important events in the history of the world.", "neg": "The Napoleonic Wars were caused by the French Revolution, the bankruptcy of France as a nation under the monarchy, and the overthrow of the French aristocracy and royal family. Named for French general and dictator Napoleon Bonaparte, the Napoleonic Wars involved France's rise to power over much of western Europe from 1792 to 1815. Keep Learning."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "How did the streets of downtown Boston grow?", "pos": "Downtown Boston's streets grew organically, so they do not form a planned grid, unlike those in later-developed Back Bay, East Boston, the South End, and South Boston. Boston is the eastern terminus of I-90, which in Massachusetts runs along the Massachusetts Turnpike. The elevated portion of the Central Artery, which carried most of the through traffic in downtown Boston, was replaced with the O'Neill Tunnel during the Big Dig, substantially completed in early 2006.", "neg": "Boston's early European settlers had first called the area Trimountaine (after its \"three mountains\"—only traces of which remain today) but later renamed it Boston after Boston, Lincolnshire, England, the origin of several prominent colonists. The renaming, on September 7, 1630 (Old Style),[b] was by Puritan colonists from England, who had moved over from Charlestown earlier that year in quest of fresh water. Their settlement was initially limited to the Shawmut Peninsula, at that time surrounded by the Massachusetts Bay and Charles River and connected to the mainland by a narrow isthmus. The peninsula is known to have been inhabited as early as 5000 BC."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What did the Constitution of Massachusetts express no one would be restrained from doing?", "pos": "Jefferson and Madison's approach was not the only one taken in the eighteenth century. Jefferson's Statute of Religious Freedom was drafted in opposition to a bill, chiefly supported by Patrick Henry, which would permit any Virginian to belong to any denomination, but which would require him to belong to some denomination and pay taxes to support it. Similarly, the Constitution of Massachusetts originally provided that \"no subject shall be hurt, molested, or restrained, in his person, liberty, or estate, for worshipping God in the manner and season most agreeable to the dictates of his own conscience... provided he doth not disturb the public peace, or obstruct others in their religious worship,\" (Article II) but also that:", "neg": "Where Congress does not make great and sweeping delegations of its authority, the Supreme Court has been less stringent. One of the earliest cases involving the exact limits of non-delegation was Wayman v. Southard 23 U.S. (10 Wet.) 1, 42 (1825). Congress had delegated to the courts the power to prescribe judicial procedure; it was contended that Congress had thereby unconstitutionally clothed the judiciary with legislative powers. While Chief Justice John Marshall conceded that the determination of rules of procedure was a legislative function, he distinguished between \"important\" subjects and mere details. Marshall wrote that \"a general provision may be made, and power given to those who are to act under such general provisions, to fill up the details.\""}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is apache ethnicity", "pos": "(Redirected from Apache Nation) The Apache (/əˈpætʃiː/; French: [a.paʃ]) are culturally related Native American tribes from the Southwestern United States, and have traditionally lived in Eastern Arizona, Northern Mexico (Sonora and Chihuahua), New Mexico, West Texas, and Southern Colorado.", "neg": "The Apache (/əˈpætʃiː/; French: ) are culturally related Native American tribes from the Southwestern United States, and have traditionally lived in Eastern Arizona, Northern Mexico (Sonora and Chihuahua), New Mexico, West Texas, and Southern Colorado. These areas are collectively known as Apacheria."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "By what name is Paul David Hewson (born 10 May 1960 in Glasnevin, Dublin, Ireland) better known?", "pos": "Bono Topics Bono Paul David Hewson (born 10 May 1960 in Glasnevin, Dublin, Ireland), also known by his stage name Bono, is the main vocalist of the Irish rock band U2. Bono was born and raised in Dublin, Ireland, and attended Mount Temple Comprehensive School where he met his future wife, Ali Hewson, and the future members of U2. Since that time he has been referred to as Bono, his stage- and nickname, by his family and fellow band members. Bono writes almost all U2 lyrics, often using political, social and religious themes. During their early years, Bono's lyrics contributed to U2's rebellious tone. As the band matured, his lyrics became inspired more by personal experiences with members of U2. 26 Recent Stories", "neg": "Father Noel Furlong - Father Ted (UK) Characters - ShareTV Father Noel Furlong Graham William Walker, known by his stage name Graham Norton (born 4 April 1963), is an Irish comic presenter. ... Character Bio Father Noel is a very annoying and hyperactive priest whom Ted and Dougal hate spending time with. He runs the St. Luke's Youth Group and is first encountered during Ted's abortive caravaning holiday in \"Hell\". Here he invades the peaceful surroundings of the priests' rented caravan and keeps them awake at night, singing songs (\" The Whole of the Moon \" and \" Dirty Old Town \") and expressing his desire to tell ghost stories at six o' clock in the morning. He regales the helpless Ted and Dougal with tales of how members of the youth group have a habit of turning in \"late\" (\"ten past the eleven\") and succeeds in driving them out of their holiday home, which he then proceeds to tip over after having himself and the youth group perform a Riverdance routine inside it. Father Noel turns up again in \"Flight into Terror\" leading Father Fay and Dougal into the cockpit of a plane. While there he inadvertently causes disaster when he allows Father Fay, who doesn't know he's a priest, to see his reflection. Father Fay goes mad and jumps on the pilot sending the plane out of its path. The pilot screams at the watching Dougal to press the emergency button. The bumbling priest then presses the wrong button. This grave error results in one of the fuel tanks being emptied. Noel's boundless energy results in him getting his group lost in the \"Very Dark Caves\" in \" The Mainland \", and, after performing a rendition of Bohemian Rhapsody , his attempts to start a \"screeching competition\" cause him to be crushed by falling rocks. His very last scene features him under the rocks with his hand sticking out, still in a very happy mood. His youth group then abandon him and head to Paraguay on Aer Lingus flights. Ted told an apparent rescue service man to save Noel, but the man turned out actually to be an uninterested dustman. In the short scene after the credits, Noel is still under the rocks, clicking his fingers and singing \" Fat Bottomed Girls \". Linehan stated that he believed Noel to be asexual. Episode Screenshots"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "According to Hayek, limited governemnt power through the rule of law does not do what to people?", "pos": "The economist F. A. Hayek analyzed how the Rule of Law might be beneficial to the free market. Hayek proposed that under the Rule of Law individuals would be able to make wise investments and future plans with some confidence in a successful return on investment when he stated: \"under the Rule of Law the government is prevented from stultifying individual efforts by ad hoc action. Within the known rules of the game the individual is free to pursue his personal ends and desires, certain that the powers of government will not be used deliberately to frustrate his efforts.\"", "neg": "The rule of law has been considered as one of the key dimensions that determine the quality and good governance of a country. Research, like the Worldwide Governance Indicators, defines the rule of law as: \"the extent to which agents have confidence and abide by the rules of society, and in particular the quality of contract enforcement, the police and the courts, as well as the likelihood of crime or violence.\" Based on this definition the Worldwide Governance Indicators project has developed aggregate measurements for the rule of law in more than 200 countries, as seen in the map below. A government based on the rule of law can be called a \"nomocracy\", from the Greek nomos (law) and kratos (power or rule)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "in which county is paterson nj in", "pos": "Welcome. Paterson is a city in Passaic County, New Jersey, United States. As of the United States 2000 Census, the city population was 149,222. Census population projections indicate a population of 148,708 as of 2006, making it New Jersey's third largest city. It is the county seat of Passaic County. Paterson is known as the Silk City for its dominant role in silk production during the later 19th century.", "neg": "As of the 2010 Census, the population was 501,226, reflecting an increase of 12,177 (+2.5%) from the 489,049 counted in the 2000 Census, retaining its position as the state's ninth-most populous county. As of 2014, the county's Census-estimated population was 508,856, Its county seat is Paterson."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is cpma certification", "pos": "MedicalAuditorPrep.com was created to focus solely on the Certified Professional Medical Auditor (CPMA) test. All practice test questions parallel the topics covered on the real test, are in the right proportion, as outlined in American Academy of Professional Coders (AAPC)'s published Certified Professional Medical Auditor (CPMA) test blueprints.", "neg": "You have found the best resource available for passing the CPMA - Certified Professional Medical Auditor Test! At MedicalAuditorPrep.com we have just one goal: to help you prepare for the Certified Professional Medical Auditor (CPMA) (CPMA) test. Our practice tests are designed specifically to help you ace the Certified Professional Medical Auditor (CPMA) (CPMA) test."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is klonopin a narcotic", "pos": "No. ------------------. Klonopin (clonazepam) is a benzodiazepine class sedative/hypnotic, anticonvulsant, and anxiolytic. It is not technically or legally a narcotic..However clonazepam can be abused and is a schedule IV controlled substance under American, Australia, Canadian, and International law.It is a class C drug in The United Kingdom.enzos (Klonopin) and narcotics do not mix well. In even small doses the mixture can cause respiratory arrest. Some pain management and surgical procedure patients are given … a prescription for both, but they are told to take the Benzo for sleep and the narcotic for daytime pain.", "neg": "Clonazepam (Definition). Klonopin (clonazepam) belongs to a class of medications called benzodiazepines. They are also referred to as sedative-hypnotics & anxiolytics. These medications are used for a variety of indications to include anxiety, insomnia, muscle spasm, seizure, & alcohol withdrawal.et help from a doctor now ›. No: Clonazepam is correctly termed a 'benzodiazepine'. It is a class IV scheduled drug, and although it does have abuse potential, it is not a narcotic since it does not act on opioid receptors in the brain."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "The Simpson has a character that was set to graduated from Yale University, can you guess his name?", "pos": "New Haven is repeatedly referenced by Nick Carraway in F. Scott Fitzgerald's literary classic The Great Gatsby, as well as by fellow fictional Yale alumnus C. Montgomery Burns, a character from The Simpsons television show. A fictional native of New Haven is Alex Welch from the novella, The Odd Saga of the American and a Curious Icelandic Flock. The TV show Gilmore Girls is set (but not filmed) in New Haven and at Yale University, as are scenes in the film The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants 2 (2008).", "neg": "In the wake of the racially-motivated\" church shooting in Charleston, South Carolina, Yale was under criticism again in the summer of 2015 for Calhoun College, one of 12 residential colleges, which was named after John C. Calhoun, a slave-owner and strong slavery supporter in the nineteenth century. In July 2015 students signed a petition calling for the name change. They argued in the petition that—while Calhoun was respected in the 19th century as an \"extraordinary American statesman\"—he was \"one of the most prolific defenders of slavery and white supremacy\" in the history of the United States. In August 2015 Yale President Peter Salovey addressed the Freshman Class of 2019 in which he responded to the racial tensions but explained why the college would not be renamed. He described Calhoun as a \"a notable political theorist, a vice president to two different U.S. presidents, a secretary of war and of state, and a congressman and senator representing South Carolina.\" He acknowledged that Calhoun also \"believed that the highest forms of civilization depend on involuntary servitude. Not only that, but he also believed that the races he thought to be inferior, black people in particular, ought to be subjected to it for the sake of their own best interests.\" Racial tensions increased in the fall of 2015 centering on comments by Nicholas A. Christakis and his wife Erika regarding freedom of speech. In April 2016 Salovey announced that \"despite decades of vigorous alumni and student protests,\" Calhoun's name will remain on the Yale residential college explaining that it is preferable for Yale students to live in Calhoun's \"shadow\" so they will be \"better prepared to rise to the challenges of the present and the future.\" He claimed that if they removed Calhoun's name, it would \"obscure\" his \"legacy of slavery rather than addressing it.\" \"Yale is part of that history\" and \"We cannot erase American history, but we can confront it, teach it and learn from it.\" One change that will be issued is the title of “master” for faculty members who serve as residential college leaders will be renamed to “head of college” due to its connotation of slavery."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What was the abacus first used for?", "pos": "The abacus was initially used for arithmetic tasks. The Roman abacus was used in Babylonia as early as 2400 BC. Since then, many other forms of reckoning boards or tables have been invented. In a medieval European counting house, a checkered cloth would be placed on a table, and markers moved around on it according to certain rules, as an aid to calculating sums of money.", "neg": "The Sumerians developed a complex system of metrology c. 4000 BC. This advanced metrology resulted in the creation of arithmetic, geometry, and algebra. From c. 2600 BC onwards, the Sumerians wrote multiplication tables on clay tablets and dealt with geometrical exercises and division problems. The earliest traces of the Babylonian numerals also date back to this period. The period c. 2700 – 2300 BC saw the first appearance of the abacus, and a table of successive columns which delimited the successive orders of magnitude of their sexagesimal number system. The Sumerians were the first to use a place value numeral system. There is also anecdotal evidence the Sumerians may have used a type of slide rule in astronomical calculations. They were the first to find the area of a triangle and the volume of a cube."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What is the main difference between cladistics and stemmatics?", "pos": "Cladistics is a technique borrowed from biology, where it was originally named phylogenetic systematics by Willi Hennig. In biology, the technique is used to determine the evolutionary relationships between different species. In its application in textual criticism, the text of a number of different manuscripts is entered into a computer, which records all the differences between them. The manuscripts are then grouped according to their shared characteristics. The difference between cladistics and more traditional forms of statistical analysis is that, rather than simply arranging the manuscripts into rough groupings according to their overall similarity, cladistics assumes that they are part of a branching family tree and uses that assumption to derive relationships between them. This makes it more like an automated approach to stemmatics. However, where there is a difference, the computer does not attempt to decide which reading is closer to the original text, and so does not indicate which branch of the tree is the \"root\"—which manuscript tradition is closest to the original. Other types of evidence must be used for that purpose.", "neg": "But in statistical mechanics things get more complicated. On one hand, statistical mechanics is far superior to classical thermodynamics, in that thermodynamic behavior, such as glass breaking, can be explained by the fundamental laws of physics paired with a statistical postulate. But statistical mechanics, unlike classical thermodynamics, is time-reversal symmetric. The second law of thermodynamics, as it arises in statistical mechanics, merely states that it is overwhelmingly likely that net entropy will increase, but it is not an absolute law."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Will brushing teeth with alcohol clean them?", "pos": "haha, interesting question. Anecdotal evidence: DO NOT TRY THIS. I tried brushing my teeth with 70% isopropanol alcohol, and it was one of the most stupidly painful things I've ever done. It has an intense burning pain in the gums immediately. Now, we use 70% ethanol to sterilize surfaces in the lab. The problem with ethanol sterilization is that it is designed to kill EVERYTHING. It basically dissolves into the tissue and displaces the water, and then rapidly evaporates, shrivelling up the cells in the same way salt would kill a slug. That's why we dont use alcohol for cleaning the mouth. It's very painful.", "neg": "Gum that has sugar in it does not. Otherwise it can yes by removing crap off your teeths and also chewing makes your blood go to your teeth feeding them and making them stronger"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does recombinant dna produce", "pos": "Recombinant DNA technology provided a way for scientists to produce human insulin in the laboratory. The gene for human insulin is isolated from human cells and inserted into plasmids. These plasmids are then introduced into bacterial cells, which manufacture the insulin protein based on the human code.n addition to bacteria, other biotechnologists use yeast in recombinant DNA technology to make human insulin. Yeast can perform more of the complicated cellular processes that occur in human cells, making it a more useful organism for producing human substances.", "neg": "Recombinant DNA: Example Using Insulin. Genetic engineering processes can make human insulin. Human insulin DNA is placed into the DNA of a second organism. The host organism becomes an insulin-producing factory.People with diabetes (called diabetics) do not correctly produce or use their insulin protein.The insulin protein helps control how much sugar is in your bloodstream. Millions of diabetics need to take insulin. Insulin from cows and pigs has been used since the early 1900s to treat diabetes.eople with diabetes (called diabetics) do not correctly produce or use their insulin protein. The insulin protein helps control how much sugar is in your bloodstream. Millions of diabetics need to take insulin. Insulin from cows and pigs has been used since the early 1900s to treat diabetes."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what do cardinal eat", "pos": "What Do Cardinals Eat? Home »Nature What Do Cardinals Eat? By Wayne R. Petersen ; Updated October 20, 2017Wild Bird Food : What Do Cardinals Eat? Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:00 / 1:08Cardinals are seasonal eaters, much like most songbirds, as they feed on insects during the summer and seed during the winter. Find out what cardinals usually eat with helpful information from an Audubon Society member in this free video on wild birds. About the Author Wayne R. Petersen is director of the Massachusetts Important Bird Areas (IBA) program at the Massachusetts Audubon Society. More Articles Squirrel Life Cycles What Do Monkeys Eat? What Do Wild Birds Eat? Identifying Wasps How Fast Do Hummingbirds Fly? Frog Life Cycle ", "neg": "Log in Log in Use the credentials you signed up with to get access to your account Email Password Forgot Password? Log in By signing up or signing in, I acknowledge and agree to Wag's Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Back "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is intel security assist", "pos": "Intel® Security Assist. Intel® Security Assist is used by 235 users of Software Informer. The most popular versions of this product among our users are: 1.0 and 1.1. The name of the program executable file is IAStorUI.exe. The product will soon be reviewed by our informers.", "neg": "Intel Security Assist. Intel Security Assist is used by 35,066 users of Software Informer. The most popular version of this product among our users is 1.1. The names of program executable files are dpccli.exe, QuickLnk.exe, iSCTControl.exe, IntelWirelessDockManager.exe and IntelControlCenter.exe. The product will soon be reviewed by our informers."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are the mountains by salt lake called", "pos": "Wasatch Mountains, in the top of the mountains between Salt Lake City and Ogden. Wasatch Mountains from over a portion of the Great Salt Lake. See: Atlas of Utah (1981); Richard D. Poll, ed. Utah's History (1978); Dale L. Morgan, The Great Salt Lake (1986).", "neg": "See also. 1  List of plateaus and mesas of Utah. 2  List of rivers of Utah. 3  List of valleys of Utah.  DeLorme. Utah Atlas & Gazetteer, DeLorme, c. 2010, 64 1  pp. Media related to Mountain ranges of Utah at Wikimedia Commons."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is a lake cove", "pos": ". Lake Cove Resort is open from May 1 to September 30, offering lakefront, lakeview, and woodsy RV hookup & tent camping. The Lake Almanor Area is part of the Lassen National Forest. Set at an elevation of 4500 feet, sheltered by pines and crossed by excellent fishing streams, this beautiful area is one of Northern California's true gems. Campers come to the region to fish, hike, ride horses, swim, boat, and generally relax. Having 52 miles of forested shoreline, Lake Almanor is the county's largest lake, offering year-round fishing and spectacular views of majestic Lassen Peak. Located on one of California's largest lakes, Lake Cove Resort is just two hours from Reno and 3 hours from Sacramento. Our facilities include upper/middle spots with full hookups, and lakeside or lakefront spots with electricity and water. 50 amp or 30 amp power spots available. We also have two cabins available to rent on a nightly, weekly or monthly basis. The larger, A Frame cabin has 4 bedrooms & 1 bath and sleeps up to 8 people. The Cozy Cabin has 1 bedroom and 1 bath and sleeps up to 4 people. Both cabins have full kitchens. With a 45 slip boat dock, private beach, recreation building, laundry, hot showers, and beautiful vistas of Mount Lassen, Lake Cove Resort is a fantastic getaway location. The Lake Almanor area offers fantastic fishing, biking, hiking, golfing, horseback riding, and bird & nature watching. Lake Cove Resort is within a short driving distance to several grocery stores, gas stations, restaurants and bars. Our friendly and professional staff will be happy to assist you with camping reservations, current fishing information and any questions you may have. So come and visit us! ", "neg": ". Community content for this product may not be appropriate for all ages, or may not be appropriate for viewing at work. Continue Cancel "}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "There is a band called Slipknot.", "pos": "Slipknot is an American heavy metal band from Des Moines , Iowa . The band was founded in September 1995 by percussionist Shawn Crahan and bassist Paul Gray . After several lineup changes in its early years , the band settled on nine members for more than a decade : Corey Taylor , Mick Thomson , Jim Root , Paul Gray , Craig Jones , Sid Wilson , Shawn Crahan , Chris Fehn and Joey Jordison . Gray died on May 24 , 2010 , and was replaced from 2011 -- 2014 by former guitarist Donnie Steele . Jordison left the band on December 12 , 2013 . Steele left during the recording sessions for .5 : The Gray Chapter . The band is now touring with replacement musicians Alessandro Venturella on bass and Jay Weinberg on drums . After the departure of Jordison , the only founding member in the current lineup is percussionist Crahan ; the other remaining members of Slipknot have been members since the release of the band 's 1999 eponymous debut album . Slipknot is well known for its attention-grabbing image , aggressive style of music , and energetic and chaotic live shows . The band rapidly rose to success following the release of their eponymous debut album in 1999 . The 2001 follow-up album , Iowa , although darker in tone , made the band more popular . After a brief hiatus , Slipknot returned in 2004 with Vol . 3 : -LRB- The Subliminal Verses -RRB- , before going on another hiatus and returning in 2008 with its fourth album , All Hope Is Gone , which debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 chart . After another long hiatus , Slipknot released its fifth studio album , .5 : The Gray Chapter , in 2014 . The band has released a live album titled 9.0 : Live , a compilation album titled Antennas to Hell , and four live DVDs . ", "neg": "Nomeansno -LRB- sometimes stylized as NoMeansNo or spelled No Means No -RRB- was a Canadian punk rock band formed in Victoria , British Columbia and later relocated to Vancouver . They issued ten LPs , one collaborative LP , numerous EPs and singles , and gained an international audience following extensive touring . Critic Martin Popoff described their music as `` the mightiest merger between the hateful aggression of punk and the discipline of heavy metal . '' Nomeansno 's distinct hardcore punk sound , complex instrumentation , and dark , `` savagely intelligent '' lyrics inspired subsequent musicians . They are often considered foundational in the punk jazz and post-hardcore movements , and have been cited as a formative influence on the math rock and emo genres . Formed in 1979 by brothers Rob and John Wright , the group began as a two-piece punk band influenced by jazz and progressive rock . They self-released their debut Mama LP in 1982 . Adding guitarist Andy Kerr in 1983 , the group signed with the Alternative Tentacles imprint and continued to expand their audience . Kerr departed in 1992 after five LPs with the band , and the group returned to its two-piece formation for the Why Do They Call Me Mr. Happy ? album . Guitarist Tom Holliston , and briefly second drummer Ken Kempster , joined in 1993 , and Nomeansno continued touring and recording extensively while operating their own Wrong Records label . After three further LPs , they left Alternative Tentacles and issued their final album , All Roads Lead to Ausfahrt , in 2006 . They were inducted into the Western Canadian Music Hall of Fame in 2015 , and announced their retirement the following year . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "how to download flv online", "pos": "FLV Downloader - Free Flash Video Downloader FLV Downloader - Free Flash Video Downloader The FLV.com flash video downloader is a free application that helps you save online videos from over 50 video sites (You Tube, Vimeo, Red Tube) to your Windows PC or favorite mobile device. The application also includes a built-in flv converter so you can download and convert videos to other popular formats such as FLV to Mp3, enabling them to be played on Windows Media Player. Free Download Buy Plus $19.90 (Price is per year)Auto-renew Compare Basic and Plus Download FLV Downloader Now FLV Downloader Features- Use the FLV downloader as a flash ripper and easily extract videos from sites like You Tube, Google Video, Myspace TV, Yahoo Video, Badjojo, Blip.tv, Break, College Humor, Crackle, Dachix, Daily Motion, Ebaumsworld, Filecabi.net, Godtube, Guba, Liveleak, Muchosucko, Pornhost, Pornhub, Porno Tube, Red Tube, Spikedhumor, Streetfire.net, Xanga, Xhamster, Youjizz, Yuvutu, Daily Motion and many others - FLV.com FLV Downloader converts your videos to AVI, i Pod, i Phone, i Pad, PSP, 3GP, WMV, MP4 and MP3 - Compatible with over 50 video sites - Manage your downloads/conversions with multiple options to pause/resume/delete the videos - Downloads videos fast (even faster with the PLUS version - Download/convert videos with just 1 click (for PLUS version) - Convert multiple files with just 1 click (for PLUS version) - Help for free via email (for PLUS version)FLV Downloader System Requirements- Windows XP/Vista/Windows 7/Windows 8/Windows 10 ", "neg": ". The website you were trying to reach is temporarily unavailable. "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does a content area teacher mean", "pos": "Content Area Literacy. Elementary school teachers are incredibly versatile people. In one school day, a teacher will teach reading, math, science and social studies. Content area lessons require specific techniques and knowledge that help students navigate different types of texts.Featured partner: National Education Association.lementary school teachers are incredibly versatile people. In one school day, a teacher will teach reading, math, science and social studies.", "neg": "Elementary school teachers are incredibly versatile people. In one school day, a teacher will teach reading, math, science and social studies.Content area lessons require specific techniques and knowledge that help students navigate different types of texts.Featured partner: National Education Association.lementary school teachers are incredibly versatile people. In one school day, a teacher will teach reading, math, science and social studies."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "How can the drive from Edmonton to Auckland be described, and how do these cities' attractions compare to those in Victoria?", "pos": "How can the drive from Edmonton to Auckland be described, and how do these cities' attractions compare to those in London?", "neg": "What do I need to know before moving to Calgary?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what city in the usa has the smallest population", "pos": "What are the five smallest cities in the US by population? Flag What are the five smallest cities in the US by population? Answer by Malinda Lawrenz-Wright Confidence votes 73The five least populated towns/cities in the US are: Arizona - Tortilla Flat population 6 people Nebraska - Monowi population 1 people Minnesota - Tenney population 7 people South Dakota - Hillsview population 3 people Oregon- Greenhorn population: 01 person found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No ", "neg": ". This Domain Name Has Expired - Renewal Instructions. "}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "State Sovereignty is included in International Relations.", "pos": "International relations -LRB- IR -RRB- or international affairs , depending on academic institution , is either a field of political science , an interdisciplinary academic field similar to global studies , or an entirely independent academic discipline in which students take a variety of internationally focused courses in social science and humanities disciplines . In both cases , the field studies relationships between political entities -LRB- polities -RRB- such as states , sovereign states , empires , inter-governmental organizations -LRB- IGOs -RRB- , international non-governmental organizations -LRB- INs -RRB- , non-governmental organizations -LRB- NGOs -RRB- , and multinational corporations -LRB- MNCs -RRB- , and the wider world-systems produced by this interaction . International relations is an academic and a public policy field , and so can be positive and normative , because it analyzes and formulates the foreign policy of a given State . As political activity , international relations dates from the time of the Greek historian Thucydides -LRB- c. 460 -- 395 BC -RRB- , and , in the early 20th century , became a discrete academic field -LRB- No. 5901 in the 4-digit UNESCO Nomenclature -RRB- within political science . In practice International Relations and International Affairs forms a separate academic program or field from Political Science , and the courses taught therein are highly interdisciplinary . For example , international relations draws from the fields of : technology and engineering , economics , communication studies , history , international law , demography , philosophy , geography , social work , sociology , anthropology , criminology , psychology , gender studies , cultural studies , culturology , and diplomacy . The scope of international relations comprehends globalization , diplomatic relations , state sovereignty , international security , ecological sustainability , nuclear proliferation , nationalism , economic development , global finance , as well as terrorism and organized crime , human security , foreign interventionism , and human rights , as well , as , more recently , comparative religion . ", "neg": "The multilateral foreign policy of the Holy See is particularly active on some issues , such as human rights , disarmament , and economic and social development , which are dealt with in international fora . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what channel is the hall of fame game on and what time", "pos": "That's when the AFC-NFC Hall of Fame Game takes place before a nationwide audience on Sunday, August 7, 2016 airing on NBC beginning at 8:00 p.m. ET live from the Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium. in Canton, Ohio. This year's matchup features the Indianapolis Colts and Green Bay Packers.", "neg": "That's when the AFC-NFC Hall of Fame Game takes place before a nationwide audience on Sunday, August 7, 2016 airing on NBC beginning at 8:00 p.m. ET live from the Tom Benson Hall of Fame Stadium. in Canton, Ohio. BUT before the big game on Sunday there's serious business to attend to on Saturday, August 8."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "razor burn definition", "pos": "Razor burn is a temporary skin irritation caused by shaving. Different people get razor burn for different reasons, but most of the time, it has to do with shaving too closely, too forcefully, or with a dull razor. It is usually identifiable by the itchy red bumps it leaves behind, and in most cases, only lasts for a few days.", "neg": "Top definition. razor burn. burning sensation caused from shaving any part of the body. if you haven't experienced it, simply shave off some hair, preferably a large amount of an area with thick hair growth, and with no shaving cream of any kind. Man, I just shaved and I have mad razor burn."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What did Gilles Deleuze say about Whitehead?", "pos": "Overall, however, Whitehead's influence is very difficult to characterize. In English-speaking countries, his primary works are little-studied outside of Claremont and a select number of liberal graduate-level theology and philosophy programs. Outside of these circles his influence is relatively small and diffuse, and has tended to come chiefly through the work of his students and admirers rather than Whitehead himself. For instance, Whitehead was a teacher and long-time friend and collaborator of Bertrand Russell, and he also taught and supervised the dissertation of Willard Van Orman Quine, both of whom are important figures in analytic philosophy – the dominant strain of philosophy in English-speaking countries in the 20th century. Whitehead has also had high-profile admirers in the continental tradition, such as French post-structuralist philosopher Gilles Deleuze, who once dryly remarked of Whitehead that \"he stands provisionally as the last great Anglo-American philosopher before Wittgenstein's disciples spread their misty confusion, sufficiency, and terror.\" French sociologist and anthropologist Bruno Latour even went so far as to call Whitehead \"the greatest philosopher of the 20th century.\"", "neg": "However, Mathews' frustration with Whitehead's books did not negatively affect his interest. In fact, there were numerous philosophers and theologians at Chicago's Divinity School that perceived the importance of what Whitehead was doing without fully grasping all of the details and implications. In 1927 they invited one of America's only Whitehead experts – Henry Nelson Wieman – to Chicago to give a lecture explaining Whitehead's thought. Wieman's lecture was so brilliant that he was promptly hired to the faculty and taught there for twenty years, and for at least thirty years afterward Chicago's Divinity School was closely associated with Whitehead's thought."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what was the basis of post war american policy", "pos": "Americaâs Foreign Policy: A Brief History. A central function of the U.S. government is to conduct relations with the almost 200 other nations in the world. A nation is a sovereign country, and as such, possesses the highest authority over its territories. All sovereign states are theoretically equal.", "neg": "Summary. 1 The Truman Doctrine grew out of George Kennans 1946 long telegram which argued that the US should follow a policy of containment to stop Russian expansion. Then, in February 1947, the British announced that they were withdrawing their soldiers from Greece."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Will Ferrell took part in a 2005 film.", "pos": "John William Ferrell -LRB- -LSB- ˈfɛrəl -RSB- born July 16 , 1967 -RRB- is an American actor , comedian , producer , and writer . He first established himself in the mid-1990s as a cast member on the NBC sketch comedy show Saturday Night Live , and has subsequently starred in comedy films such as Anchorman : The Legend of Ron Burgundy -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Talladega Nights -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , Step Brothers -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , The Other Guys -LRB- 2010 -RRB- and Anchorman 2 : The Legend Continues -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , all but one of which he co-wrote with his comedy partner Adam McKay . The two also founded the comedy website Funny or Die in 2007 . Other films roles include Elf , Old School -LRB- both 2003 -RRB- , Blades of Glory -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , and the animated films Megamind -LRB- 2010 -RRB- and The Lego Movie -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . Ferrell is considered a member of the `` Frat Pack '' , a generation of leading Hollywood comic actors who emerged in the late 1990s and the 2000s , including Jack Black , Ben Stiller , Steve Carell , Vince Vaughn , and brothers Owen and Luke Wilson . He received an Emmy Award nomination for his work on Saturday Night Live , and two Golden Globe Award nominations for The Producers -LRB- 2005 -RRB- and Stranger than Fiction -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . He was also named the best comedian of 2015 in the British GQ Men of the Year awards . Ferrell received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on March 26 , 2015 . ", "neg": "is a 2004 Japanese film directed by Hideyuki Hirayama . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is bob marley de", "pos": "Born: February 6, 1945 Nine Miles, Jamaica. Died: May 11, 1981 of cancer in Miami, Florida, USA. Nesta Robert Bob Marley, was a Jamaican singer-songwriter and musician. He was the rhythm guitarist and lead singer for the ska, rocksteady and reggae bands The Wailers (1963-1974) and Bob Marley & The Wailers (1974–1981).", "neg": "Related Tags. Bob Marley (February 6, 1945 – May 11, 1981), born Nesta Robert Marley which was later to be changed by passport officials to Robert Nesta Marley, was a Jamaican singer-songwriter, guitarist, and activist. He was the most widely known writer and performer of Reggae, and more specifically Roots Reggae."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Elizabeth Banks participated in a miniseries on Netflix.", "pos": "Elizabeth Irene Banks -LRB- née Mitchell ; February 10 , 1974 -RRB- is an American actress , director , and producer . Banks made her film debut in the low-budget independent film Surrender Dorothy -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , and is known for her roles in such films as Wet Hot American Summer -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , Sam Raimi 's Spider-Man trilogy -LRB- 2002 -- 2007 -RRB- , Seabiscuit -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , The 40-Year-Old Virgin -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , Zack and Miri Make a Porno -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , Role Models -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , The Next Three Days -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , Pitch Perfect -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , The Lego Movie -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , and The Hunger Games film series -LRB- 2012 -- 2015 -RRB- . In 2014 , she portrayed Melinda Ledbetter , the girlfriend and later wife of the Beach Boys co-founder Brian Wilson , in Bill Pohlad 's film Love & Mercy and made her directorial debut with Pitch Perfect 2 , whose $ 69M opening weekend gross set a record for a first-time director . On television , Banks had a recurring role as Avery Jessup on the NBC sitcom 30 Rock , which garnered her two Primetime Emmy Award nominations . She also had recurring roles on the comedy series Scrubs and Modern Family , the latter of which earned her a Primetime Emmy Award nomination . In 2015 , she reprised her role as Lindsay in Wet Hot American Summer for the Netflix miniseries Wet Hot American Summer : First Day of Camp . , Box Office Mojo ranked Banks as the 32nd-highest grossing actor of all time , and the sixth-highest grossing female actor . ", "neg": "Short Poppies is a New Zealand/United States mockumentary TV series starring , created and written by Rhys Darby and directed by Jemaine Clement and Michelle Walshe . It follows real-life entertainment reporter David Farrier as he talks to `` extraordinary '' New Zealanders who happen to live in the same small fictional town known as `` The Bay '' . At the time of filming , Farrier worked for TVNZ 's competitor , MediaWorks . All eight episodes became available in New Zealand on 1 April 2014 through TVNZ On Demand and became available in the United States on 4 April 2014 . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does it mean to leave something in terms of pi", "pos": "What does leaving in terms of pi mean? Leaving in terms of pi means, through out the whole answer you have the pi symbol when you sub and compute. So basically heres an example: 2pir r=14 2pi14 28pi your answer is … 28 with the pi symbol on the right but I dont know how to write it on the computer was that of help?", "neg": "Then you simply multiply by pi to get in terms of pi.. In terms of pi means that if your doing volume of a sphere the answer you get by using the formula (4 over 3) times pi radius cubed and get your answer with pi and your unit cubed after it. Then you simply multiply by pi to get in terms of pi.."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Which agency is in charge of health and wellness services in Hyderabad?", "pos": "The Commissionerate of Health and Family Welfare is responsible for planning, implementation and monitoring of all facilities related to health and preventive services. As of 2010[update]–11, the city had 50 government hospitals, 300 private and charity hospitals and 194 nursing homes providing around 12,000 hospital beds, fewer than half the required 25,000. For every 10,000 people in the city, there are 17.6 hospital beds, 9 specialist doctors, 14 nurses and 6 physicians. The city also has about 4,000 individual clinics and 500 medical diagnostic centres. Private clinics are preferred by many residents because of the distance to, poor quality of care at and long waiting times in government facilities,:60–61 despite the high proportion of the city's residents being covered by government health insurance: 24% according to a National Family Health Survey in 2005.:41 As of 2012[update], many new private hospitals of various sizes were opened or being built. Hyderabad also has outpatient and inpatient facilities that use Unani, homeopathic and Ayurvedic treatments.", "neg": "Established in 1591 by Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah, Hyderabad remained under the rule of the Qutb Shahi dynasty for nearly a century before the Mughals captured the region. In 1724, Mughal viceroy Asif Jah I declared his sovereignty and created his own dynasty, known as the Nizams of Hyderabad. The Nizam's dominions became a princely state during the British Raj, and remained so for 150 years, with the city serving as its capital. The Nizami influence can still be seen in the culture of the Hyderabadi Muslims. The city continued as the capital of Hyderabad State after it was brought into the Indian Union in 1948, and became the capital of Andhra Pradesh after the States Reorganisation Act, 1956. Since 1956, Rashtrapati Nilayam in the city has been the winter office of the President of India. In 2014, the newly formed state of Telangana split from Andhra Pradesh and the city became joint capital of the two states, a transitional arrangement scheduled to end by 2025."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what irs form do i use to set up a payment plan", "pos": "Payment Plan Payment Plan You should file Form CPP-1, Installment Payment Plan Request, if you have tax delinquencies that you cannot pay in full because of a financial hardship and you would like to enter into a payment installment plan with us. A payment installment plan is an agreement between you and the Illinois Department of Revenue to pay your tax delinquencies using a monthly payment plan. Your monthly payment amount and the length of time that you have to pay is based on your financial condition. Note: You must complete a Form EG-13-I, Financial and Other Information Statement for Individuals, or a Form EG-13-B, Financial Statement for Businesses, if the payment agreement amount that you are applying for, including penalty and interest, is over $5,000. Copyright © 2018 Site Map | AMBER Alert | Missing Kids | Privacy Policy | Kids Privacy | Web Accessibility | Webmaster ", "neg": ". Help Forums Help Center Activate Account Manage Phone Invoices Center Account Settings "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "difference between prediabetic and diabetic", "pos": "A person with pre-diabetes has a fasting blood glucose level between 100 and 125 mg/dl. A person with a fasting blood glucose level above 125 mg/dl has diabetes.Normal blood sugar levels for the oral glucose tolerance test are below 140 mg/dl.A person with blood sugar levels between 140 and 199 mg/dl has pre-diabetes. A person with a blood sugar level above 199 mg/dl has diabetes. person with pre-diabetes has a fasting blood glucose level between 100 and 125 mg/dl. A person with a fasting blood glucose level above 125 mg/dl has diabetes.", "neg": "1 The Importance of Monitoring Blood Sugar Levels. 2  Sugar levels in pre-diabetics is higher than normal of up to 125 mg/dl. 3  Remember that normal blood sugar is 70-80 mg/dl without meals and 120 mg/dl one or two hours after meals. 4  Blood sugar levels in type 2 diabetes starts at 126 mg/dl and above.re-Diabetes is the state before actually having type 2 diabetes, where sugar levels are already higher than normal but not high enough to be classified as full-blown diabetes. According to statistics, without intervention it can lead to type 2 diabetes within a period of 10 years."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "In what year was yellow uranium oxide glass discovered?", "pos": "The use of uranium in its natural oxide form dates back to at least the year 79 CE, when it was used to add a yellow color to ceramic glazes. Yellow glass with 1% uranium oxide was found in a Roman villa on Cape Posillipo in the Bay of Naples, Italy, by R. T. Gunther of the University of Oxford in 1912. Starting in the late Middle Ages, pitchblende was extracted from the Habsburg silver mines in Joachimsthal, Bohemia (now Jáchymov in the Czech Republic), and was used as a coloring agent in the local glassmaking industry. In the early 19th century, the world's only known sources of uranium ore were these mines.", "neg": "Hydrogen was liquefied for the first time by James Dewar in 1898 by using regenerative cooling and his invention, the vacuum flask. He produced solid hydrogen the next year. Deuterium was discovered in December 1931 by Harold Urey, and tritium was prepared in 1934 by Ernest Rutherford, Mark Oliphant, and Paul Harteck. Heavy water, which consists of deuterium in the place of regular hydrogen, was discovered by Urey's group in 1932. François Isaac de Rivaz built the first de Rivaz engine, an internal combustion engine powered by a mixture of hydrogen and oxygen in 1806. Edward Daniel Clarke invented the hydrogen gas blowpipe in 1819. The Döbereiner's lamp and limelight were invented in 1823."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "incubation period chickenpox", "pos": "Characteristic pancorporeal varicella lesions in unvaccinated person. The incubation period for varicella is 14 to 16 days after exposure to a varicella or a herpes zoster rash, with a range of 10 to 21 days.A mild prodrome of fever and malaise may occur 1 to 2 days before rash onset, particularly in adults. In children, the rash is often the first sign of disease.he incubation period for varicella is 14 to 16 days after exposure to a varicella or a herpes zoster rash, with a range of 10 to 21 days.", "neg": "The incubation period is seven to 21 (usually 10 to 21) days after exposure to the herpes varicella-zoster virus to the development of the symptoms.The disease is most contagious a day or two before the rash appears and until the rash is completely dry and scabbed over, about five to six days after onset of the rash.sually mild, it’s characterised by a very itchy rash that can spread over the whole body. In the UK, it is common and most cases occur during winter and spring. Around 90% of the UK population has had chickenpox by the age of 15. It is not common in people from tropical and subtropical zones."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are beta blockers used for anxiety", "pos": "Beta-Blockers. Beta blockers can be helpful in the treatment of the physical symptoms of anxiety, especially social anxiety. Physicians prescribe them to control rapid heartbeat, shaking, trembling, and blushing in anxious situations for several hours.Possible Benefits.Very safe for most patients. Few side effects.sed for short-term relief of social anxiety. May reduce some peripheral symptoms of anxiety, such as tachycardia and sweating, and general tension, can help control symptoms of stage fright and public-speaking fears, has few side effects. Possible Disadvantages. See disadvantages-Beta-Blockers, above.", "neg": "Beta blockers can be helpful in the treatment of the physical symptoms of anxiety, especially social anxiety. Physicians prescribe them to control rapid heartbeat, shaking, trembling, and blushing in anxious situations for several hours.Possible Benefits.Very safe for most patients.sed for short-term relief of social phobia. May reduce some peripheral symptoms of anxiety, such as tachycardia and sweating, and general tension, can help control symptoms of stage fright and public-speaking fears, has few side effects. Possible Disadvantages. See disadvantages-Beta-Blockers, above."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does backports mean debian", "pos": "Debian is a free operating system (OS) for your computer. An operating system is the set of basic programs and utilities that make your computer run.Debian provides more than a pure OS: it comes with over 43000 packages, precompiled software bundled up in a nice format for easy installation on your machine.ebian. Debian is a free operating system (OS) for your computer. An operating system is the set of basic programs and utilities that make your computer run. Debian provides more than a pure OS: it comes with over 43000 packages, precompiled software bundled up in a nice format for easy installation on your machine.", "neg": "Debian. Debian is a free operating system (OS) for your computer. An operating system is the set of basic programs and utilities that make your computer run. Debian provides more than a pure OS: it comes with over 43000 packages, precompiled software bundled up in a nice format for easy installation on your machine.ebian. Debian is a free operating system (OS) for your computer. An operating system is the set of basic programs and utilities that make your computer run. Debian provides more than a pure OS: it comes with over 43000 packages, precompiled software bundled up in a nice format for easy installation on your machine."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a tour de force", "pos": "Definition of “tour de force” - English Dictionary. See all translations. uk ​ /ˌtʊə də ˈfɔːs/ us ​ /ˌtʊr də ˈfɔːrs/. › an achievement or performance that shows great skill and attracts admiration: a technical/musical/political tour de force. The painting/book/film is a tour de force.", "neg": "Look up tour de force in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Tour de Force may refer to: 1  French phrase, meaning, a feat or display of strength, skill, or ingenuity, such as the funny movie is a comic tour de force.  Tour De Force (tour), 1986 Elton John Concert Tour."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how long is maternity leave after c section", "pos": "Re: Maternity leave after c-section. 1  I dont get any paid leave at all, but my Dr told me 6 weeks for vaginal delivery and 8 weeks for c section. 2  With my employer maternity leave is 6 weeks paid for vaginal delivery and 8 weeks for C-section and I was allowed to take 12 weeks total and my job was kept safe.", "neg": "Maternity leave after c-section. With my 1st c-section, my OB cleared me after 6 weeks and I was ready to return to work. I've changed jobs since then, and my HR person can't give me a straight answer as to whether I get 6 or 8 weeks of paid leave after my c-section."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "how old is stephanie tanner", "pos": "D.J. Tanner vs. Stephanie TannerWho'd You Rather? D. J. Tanner vs. Stephanie Tanner Who'd You Rather?1 5/1/2013 7:45 AM PDTD. J. Tanner vs. Stephanie Tanner -- Who'd You Rather? Despite no signs of Uncle Jesse, a mini \" Full House \" reunion occurred when 37-year-old Candace Cameron (aka D. J. Tanner) and 31-year-old Jodie Sweetin (aka Stephanie Tanner) enjoyed some TV sisterly bonding at an event in Beverly Hills on Tuesday. Question is ... SHARE ON FACEBOOK TWEET THISCandace Cameron Bure Jodie Sweetin Beauty Who'd You Rather? Hot Mamas Hot Bodies Comments Click To View ADVERTISEMENTMore From ", "neg": ". Community content for this product may not be appropriate for all ages, or may not be appropriate for viewing at work. Continue Cancel "}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "How does the ban on 500/1000 denominations affect various domains of the Indian economy?", "pos": "How it will the latest change in the denominations of Rs. 500 and 1000 affect the economy?", "neg": "How soon would India's GDP cross 10 Trillion USD and India's Per Capita Income cross the 10,000 USD respectively?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a scrotum?", "pos": "For the obsolete dinosaur fossil name, see Megalosaurus#Scrotum humanum . The scrotum is an anatomical male reproductive structure that consists of a suspended sack of skin and smooth muscle that is dual-chambered, present in most terrestrial male mammals and located under the penis. One testis is typically lower than the other, which functions to avoid compression in the event of impact. The perineal raphe is a small, vertical, slightly raised ridge of scrotal skin under which scrotal septum exists. It appears as a thin longitudinal line that runs front to back over the entire scrotum.", "neg": "7. scrotum. the wrinkled pouch of skin that hangs behind the penis between the man legs holding his testis. The scrotum has a seamlike structure called a raphe that runs down the sac and continues to his anal hole, it seperates his testis from banging into each other. My scrotum gets sweaty and smells a bit so I have to wash it. 1  1."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "When somebody makes eye contact with themselves in a mirror and moves their head around, what causes their eyes to remain in the same position?", "pos": "Your eyes are very, very good at staying in contact with something. Looking at it physically, your eye is a ball, housed in a spherical chamber, surrounded by soft tissue that allows it to move around. It's also surrounded by muscles that will pull it the opposite direction of how your head moves so that they stay stabilized.", "neg": "Horizontal saccades (eye movements) feel like they are smooth, but they aren't. They are always somewhat jerky, but your brain corrects the visual input so that you interpret it as smooth movement. When you have a moving object this allows the brain's \"correction software\" to do a more convincing job of making you think it was a smooth movement."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "i would when i was in school um i was supposedly in one of the best school systems in the country in Fairfax county and i'm i think back and i i don't feel like i i could have learned a lot more and don't feel like i learned as much i've only been out of school high school for four years but i think i could have learned a lot more and i've i worry about the children that are in", "pos": "I was a student in Fairfax county and within apparently one of the best school systems in the nation, yet looking back there was plenty of things that I should have learned but did not and that worries me for future students.", "neg": "I was a student in a so called \"best school system' in this country and looking back four years I benefited greatly and have no regrets to my education there."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "\"The names of how many US states begin with the letter \"\"I\"\"?\"", "pos": "How many American states begin with the letter \"A\"? | Reference.com How many American states begin with the letter \"A\"? A: Quick Answer The names of four U.S. states begin with the letter \"A.\" The states are Alabama, Alaska, Arizona and Arkansas. In addition to the states, the U.S. territory of American Samoa also begins with the letter \"A.\" Full Answer Of the four states beginning with the letter \"A,\" Alabama has been in the union the longest, becoming a state in 1819. Alaska is the youngest state on the list, with a statehood admission date of 1959. Arkansas became a state in 1836, and Arizona joined the union in 1912. More state names start with the letters \"M\" and \"N\" than any other letters in the alphabet.", "neg": "Account Suspended Account Suspended This Account has been suspended. Contact your hosting provider for more information."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is arteriogram", "pos": "An arteriogram is an X-ray of the blood vessels called arteries. It is performed to evaluate various vascular conditions, such as an aneurysm (a bulging, weakened area in the wall of a blood vessel), stenosis (narrowing of a blood vessel), or blockages.Other names for this procedure are angiogram and arteriography.Fluoroscopy is often used during an arteriogram.Fluoroscopy is the study of moving body structures — similar to an X-ray movie.. A continuous X-ray beam is passed through the body part being examined, and is transmitted to a TV-like monitor so that the body part and its motion can be seen in detail.luoroscopy is often used during an arteriogram. Fluoroscopy is the study of moving body structures — similar to an X-ray movie.. A continuous X-ray beam is passed through the body part being examined, and is transmitted to a TV-like monitor so that the body part and its motion can be seen in detail.", "neg": "An arteriogram is a procedure that produces an image of your arteries. Your doctor will use dye (called “contrast material”) and X-rays to observe the flow of blood through your arteries and observe any blockage.This procedure, also known as an angiogram, can be done on many different parts of the body.The terms “arteriogram” and “angiogram” (and the related “arteriography” and “angiography”) are not specific to a particular part of the body. They simply refer to a particular method of observing your arteries.his procedure, also known as an angiogram, can be done on many different parts of the body. The terms “arteriogram” and “angiogram” (and the related “arteriography” and “angiography”) are not specific to a particular part of the body. They simply refer to a particular method of observing your arteries."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Sue Bird was a draft pick.", "pos": "Suzanne Brigit `` Sue '' Bird -LRB- born October 16 , 1980 -RRB- is an American professional basketball player for the Seattle Storm of the Women 's National Basketball Association -LRB- WNBA -RRB- . Bird was the first overall pick of the 2002 WNBA Draft . She also played for multiple basketball teams outside of the United States . In high school , she was the New York State Player of the Year , the New York Daily News Player of the Year , and a WBCA All-American . In her senior year at undefeated UConn in 2002 , she won the Wade Trophy and the Naismith Award as College Player of the Year . She finished her UConn career ranked first in three-point field goal percentage and free throw percentage , second in assists and steals , and as a three-time winner of the Nancy Lieberman Award as the top point guard in the nation , while leading her team to a record of 114 -- 4 . Bird has won two WNBA championships -LRB- 2004 , 2010 -RRB- , four Olympic gold medals , -LRB- 2004 , 2008 , 2012 , 2016 -RRB- , and led the WNBA in assists three times -LRB- 2005 , 2009 , 2016 -RRB- . She has also been selected to nine WNBA All-Star teams and seven All-WNBA teams . Bird is one of nine women to win an Olympic Gold Medal , an NCAA Championship , and a WNBA Championship . In 2011 , she was voted by fans as one of the WNBA 's Top 15 Players of All Time and was voted into the WNBA Top 20@20 as one of the league 's Top 20 Players of All Time . ", "neg": "John Bird or Berde -LRB- by 1481-1542 or later -RRB- , of Bath , Somerset , was an English politician . He was a Member -LRB- MP -RRB- of the Parliament of England for Bath in 1529 . "}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "- Why all those Africans who had their hands chopped off at the wrist with machetes are alive, but people who slit their wrists with a razor blade aren't.", "pos": "Well first of all many aren't, plenty of people who lose hands die and plenty of people who slit their wrists fail. A lot of it comes down to treatment, if the arms can be sealed with pressure/cauterization etc. the victim will survive. Cutting in that manor is much easier to fix than lengthwise cuts (which many attempting to kill themselves use due to it being much harder to stitch shut). Remember the wrist cutters want to die, whereas those that lose hands do not.", "neg": "Something everyone should watch at least once - _URL_0_ This will answer your question and much more...."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "where is uvalde texas located", "pos": "Where is Uvalde County, Texas? Where is Uvalde County, Texas? Location of Uvalde County within the state of Texas Uvalde County is a county equivalent area found in Texas, USA. The county government of Uvalde is found in the county seat of Uvalde. With a total 4,036.84 sq. km of land and water area, Uvalde County, Texas is the 428th largest county equivalent area in the United States. Home to 27,117 people, Uvalde County has a total 10943 households earning 34902 on average per year. Uvalde County, Texas - Quick Facts FIPS Code 48463Area Codes 830Time Zone CSTMajor Cities Uvalde (population: 22,311), Sabinal (population: 2,365), Utopia (population: 1,167), Knippa (population: 996), Concan (population: 278)Land Area 10,470 sq miles Water Area 1,552 sq miles Household Income $34,902Housing Units 10,943Median Home Value $68,600High School Grads 69% of population Holders of Bachelors Degrees 15% of population Retail Spending $12,137 per capita Food & Accomodation Sales $39,907 per capita Trending on World Atlas The Most Dangerous Cities in the World The Largest Countries in the World The 10 Largest Cities in the World The 10 Smallest Countries In The World The Poorest Countries In The World What is The Commonwealth?29 Largest Armies In The World10 Countries With Largest Soybean Production10 States With The Largest African-American Populations This page was last updated on June 30, 2016. ", "neg": ". Sorry, the browser you are using is not currently supported. Disqus actively supports the following browsers: Firefox Chrome Internet Explorer 11+Safari "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "how long is flight from seattle to china", "pos": "The flight time from Seattle, Washington to Shanghai, China is: The flight time from Seattle, Washington to Shanghai, China is:11 hours, 58 minutes City: Check-in: Check-out: Rooms: Travelers: Get: Get: From: To: How long is the trip between Seattle and Shanghai airports? Change your flying speed:mph knots km/htake-off and landing: minutes Flight map from Seattle, WA to Shanghai, China Click here to show map More trip calculationsflying distance from Seattle, WA to Shanghai, Chinadirect flights from Seattle, WA to Shanghai, Chinareverse flying time from Shanghai, China to Seattle, WAairports near Shanghai, Chinaairlines that fly to Shanghai, Chinadriving time from Seattle, WA to Shanghai, Chinadriving distance from Seattle, WA to Shanghai, Chinafuel cost from Seattle, WA to Shanghai, Chinahalfway between Seattle, WA and Shanghai, Chinacost to fly or drive from Seattle, WA to Shanghai, Chinahotels near Shanghai, Chinatime difference between Seattle, WA and Shanghai, China ", "neg": "Welcome to united.com Welcome to united.com Mileage Plus: Sign in or join Book travel Flight Hotel Car Cruise Vacation Roundtrip One-way Multi-city Recent searches From * To *My dates are flexible Depart date *open calendar Return date *open calendar1 adult Economy Cabin Search for award travel Nonstop Changed bag rules and optional services All search options Search Flight status Check-in My trips Settings Boeing 787 Dreamliner "}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "What are the great books to read before I die peacefully? And how can I get updated with the new releases?", "pos": "What are some great books to read before I can die peacefully? And how can I get updated with new releases?", "neg": "Where can I read novels online?"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What did the two characters read in Vietnamese?", "pos": "The Chinese word is 基督徒 (pinyin: jīdū tú), literally \"Christ follower.\" The two characters now pronounced Jīdū in Mandarin Chinese, were originally pronounced Ki-To in Cantonese as representation of Latin \"Cristo\".[citation needed] In Vietnam, the same two characters read Cơ đốc, and a \"follower of Christianity\" is a tín đồ Cơ đốc giáo.", "neg": "In May 2005, Lee made an uncharacteristic appearance at the Los Angeles Public Library at the request of Peck's widow Veronique, who said of Lee: \"She's like a national treasure. She's someone who has made a difference...with this book. The book is still as strong as it ever was, and so is the film. All the kids in the United States read this book and see the film in the seventh and eighth grades and write papers and essays. My husband used to get thousands and thousands of letters from teachers who would send them to him.\""}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is drowning", "pos": "[drown´ing] death from suffocation resulting from aspiration of water or other substance or fluid. Drowning occurs because the liquid prevents breathing. The lungs of a drowned person may contain very little water or other liquid. First aid measures are begun as soon as the individual is rescued from the water. Blankets and other coverings are used only to prevent loss of body heat.", "neg": "1 Drowning is defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) as ...the process of experiencing respiratory impairment from submersion or immersion in liquid..  Drowning can be classified dry or wet, depending whether the voice box (larynx) goes into spasm and water is allowed to enter the lungs. Regardless of wet or dry, it does not change the treatment or outcome. The term near drowning used refer to a victim who did not die; however, this term is no longer widely used."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is citrix rightsignature", "pos": "What is Citrix RightSignature. 1  RightSignature is the simplest, most efficient way to get your documents signed. RightSignature enables you to close more deals in less time, reduce paper and ink expenses, avoid fax hassles, cut cycle time from weeks to hours, and impress your customers.", "neg": "What is Citrix RightSignature. RightSignature is the simplest, most efficient way to get your documents signed. RightSignature enables you to close more deals in less time, reduce paper and ink expenses, avoid fax hassles, cut cycle time from weeks to hours, and impress your customers. © 2016 USA MEDICAL RECORDS, INC."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "does norepinephrine cause anxiety", "pos": "Whatever the answer to your question, snris work on both serotonin and norepinephrine receptors, so if the snri relieved your anxiety it's very unlikely norepinephrine is causing your anxiety -- by taking the snri you just increased the functioning of it and you reduced your anxiety.", "neg": "The neurotransmitter, Norepinephrine (NE) is found in SNRIs which is an antidepressants. This is incorrect. There are no neurotransmitters and no norepinephrine, in any SSRI's or SNRI's. I have generalized anxiety disorder and the first type of medication i have been trying (lots of them) are antidepressants. Last night for the first time, i tried the SNRI cymbalta and had a full blown panic attack."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a cellebrite analysis", "pos": "UFED Link Analysis Cellebrite's UFED Link Analysis is a new application which immediately identifies and visualizes the connections and communication methods used between multiple mobile devices, based on data extraction reports. UFED Link Analysis provides fast results for first responders and creates a bigger picture of any investigation: Reveal communication links between multiple mobile devices based on a rich data set: mutual contacts, calls, SMS, MMS, email messages, chats, application transactions, Bluetooth devices, locations and more", "neg": "Costâbenefit analysis (CBA), sometimes called benefitâcost analysis (BCA), is a systematic approach to estimating the strengths and weaknesses of alternatives that satisfy transactions, activities or functional requirements for a business.he following is a list of steps that comprise a generic costâbenefit analysis. 1 List alternative projects/programs. 2 List stakeholders. 3 Select measurement(s) and measure all cost/benefit elements."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Diseases also proliferated along the Silk Road.", "pos": "The Silk Road or Silk Route was an ancient network of trade routes that were for centuries central to cultural interaction originally through regions of Eurasia connecting the East and West and stretching from the Korean peninsula and Japan to the Mediterranean Sea . The Silk Road concept refers to both the terrestrial and the maritime routes connecting Asia and Europe . The overland Steppe route stretching through the Eurasian steppe is considered the ancestor to the Silk Road -LRB- s -RRB- . While the term is of modern coinage , the Silk Road derives its name from the lucrative trade in silk -LRB- and horses -RRB- carried out along its length , beginning during the Han dynasty -LRB- 207 BCE -- 220 CE -RRB- . The Han dynasty expanded Central Asian sections of the trade routes around 114 BCE , largely through missions and explorations of the Chinese imperial envoy , Zhang Qian . The Chinese took great interest in the safety of their trade products and extended the Great Wall of China to ensure the protection of the trade route . Trade on the Silk Road played a significant role in the development of the civilizations of China , the Goguryeo kingdom -LRB- Korea -RRB- , Japan , the Indian subcontinent , Persia , Europe , the Horn of Africa and Arabia , opening long-distance political and economic relations between the civilizations . Though silk was certainly the major trade item exported from China , many other goods were traded , as well as religions , syncretic philosophies , and various technologies . Diseases , most notably plague , also spread along the Silk Routes . In addition to economic trade , the Silk Road was a route for cultural trade among the civilizations along its network . The main traders during antiquity included the Chinese , Arabs , Turkmens , Indians , Persians , Somalis , Greeks , Syrians , Romans , Georgians , Armenians , Bactrians , and -LRB- from the 5th to the 8th century -RRB- the Sogdians . In June 2014 , UNESCO designated the Chang ` an-Tianshan corridor of the Silk Road as a World Heritage Site . ", "neg": "Acute proliferative glomerulonephritis is a disorder of the glomeruli -LRB- glomerulonephritis -RRB- , or small blood vessels in the kidneys . It is a common complication of bacterial infections , typically skin infection by Streptococcus bacteria types 12 , 4 and 1 -LRB- impetigo -RRB- but also after streptococcal pharyngitis , for which it is also known as postinfectious or poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis . It can be a risk factor for future albuminuria . In adults , the signs and symptoms of infection may still be present at the time when the kidney problems develop , and the terms infection-related glomerulonephritis or bacterial infection-related glomerulonephritis are also used . Acute glomerulonephritis resulted in 19,000 deaths in 2013 down from 24,000 deaths in 1990 worldwide . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is surescripts", "pos": "Surescripts Surescripts is an Arlington, Virginia -based information technology company that supports e-prescription, the electronic transmission of prescriptions between health care organizations and pharmacies, as well as general health information exchange (HIE) of medical records. [1] According to the U. S. Department of Health and Human Services Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology (HHS ONC), in 2014 96% of U. S. community pharmacies and 70% of U. S. physicians used Surescripts' e-prescription network. [2]History [ edit]Surescripts merged with Rx Hub in 2008. Rx Hub was a similar electronic prescription broker formed by a consortium of CVS Caremark, Express Scripts, and Medco Health Solutions. [3]References [ edit]^ Harrison, J. D. (2013-08-18). \"Arlington's Surescripts looks to share health information over 'the last mile ' \". Washington Post. Retrieved 2015-09-05.^ Gabriel, Meghan Hufstader; Swain, Matthew (July 2014). \"E-Prescribing Trends in the United States\" (PDF). ONC Data Brief. Office of the National Coordinator for Health IT. Retrieved 2015-09-05.^ Clancy, Heather (2015-03-05). \"Why drug stores are high on electronic prescriptions\". Fortune. Retrieved 2015-09-05. External links [ edit]Conn, Joseph (2013-08-03). \"Surescripts adds 19 information exchanges to its network\". Modern Healthcare. Retrieved 2015-09-05. Knight, Victoria (2008-07-01). \"Electronic-Prescription Plan Is Set\". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 2015-09-05. Schumann, John Henning (2014-03-30). \"Why Paper Prescriptions Are Going The Way Of Snail Mail\". NPR. Retrieved 2015-09-05. This article about an IT-related or software-related company or corporation is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. ", "neg": ". Sorry! The page you were looking for does not exist. Please verify the URL and try again. "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what vitamin for less tired", "pos": "single supplementing is never recommended. Vitamin D will not make you less tired. Most of us feel more tired in the winter anyway due to less daylight. Try to get out for at least 10 mins even if the sun isn't out. Unless you have depression with it it does not sound like SADS.", "neg": "However, it is also one of the symptoms of vitamin C deficiency. Do you get tired quickly, even after having slept for over 8 hours? Try vitamin C 500 mg or 1000 mg supplements twice a day for a few months and observe how your energy levels start improving."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "What London attraction features on the 2009 commemorative British 50p coin?", "pos": "210,000 * About This Design A design showing the pagoda encircled by a vine and accompanied by the dates \"1759\" and \"2009\", with the word \"KEW\" at the base of the pagoda. In 2009 the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew marked its 250th anniversary as a botanical garden and The Royal Mint was proud to join in the celebrations with a splendid commemorative design. The reverse design, created by Christopher Le Brun RA, features the famous Chinese Pagoda at Kew with a decorative leafy climber twining in and around the tower. History Of The 50p In October 1969 the 50p joined the 5p (shilling) and 10p (florin) coins in circulation, leaving only the three copper coins to be introduced on 15 February 1971 to complete the new series of decimal coins. The design on the reverse of the 50p coin featured a symbol of Britannia that has appeared on our coinage since 1672. While this design may have been traditional, the shape of the new 50p coin, an equilateral curve heptagon, was revolutionary. This made it easily distinguishable from round coins both by feel and by sight, while its constant breadth allowed it to roll in vending machines. With the introduction of smaller 5p and 10p coins in 1990 and 1992 respectively, the 50p became the largest coin in circulation. In October 1994 the Government announced a further review of the United Kingdom coinage. The results revealed a requirement for a smaller 50p coin, which was duly introduced on 1 September 1997. Since its issue, the 50p has been used on several occasions to celebrate important events, each being commemorated on a new reverse design. The 50p is legal tender for amounts up to £10. Kew Gardens coin original drawing Newsletter Join our mailing list to receive regular updates about new coins, special offers and general news Need a little help finding what you want? About Us", "neg": "London Visitor's Guide - The Millennium Bridge The Millennium Bridge The Millennium Bridge - Description: The Millennium Bridge is a steel suspension footbridge over the River Thames between Bankside and the City of London. It lies between Southwark Bridge to the east and Blackfriars Railway Bridge to the west and is a useful crossing point for those wishing to walk between Shakespeare's Globe Theatre or Tate Modern on the south bank of the river and St Paul's Cathedral to the north. The bridge is an elegant low-slung structure designed by Norman Foster and Antony Caro. The official title of the bridge is the London Millennium Footbridge but it was nicknamed the Wobbly Bridge because when it was opened in June 2000 people using it noticed a strange swaying motion from side to side - it became quite a sensation with local people who made special trips to try it out. After two days the bridge was closed and was not reopened until 2002 during which time modifications were made to damp down the effect. Today the bridge is a lovely route to take across the Thames although sadly it is now quite stable.  The Millennium Bridge - Getting There: Nearest Underground Stations: Blackfriars (4 minute walk), Cannon Street (8 minute walk), St Paul's (8 minute walk) (click on a station to find other places to visit nearby)"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What was the history of science during the 20th century?", "pos": "As an academic field, history of science began with the publication of William Whewell's History of the Inductive Sciences (first published in 1837). A more formal study of the history of science as an independent discipline was launched by George Sarton's publications, Introduction to the History of Science (1927) and the Isis journal (founded in 1912). Sarton exemplified the early 20th-century view of the history of science as the history of great men and great ideas. He shared with many of his contemporaries a Whiggish belief in history as a record of the advances and delays in the march of progress. The history of science was not a recognized subfield of American history in this period, and most of the work was carried out by interested scientists and physicians rather than professional historians. With the work of I. Bernard Cohen at Harvard, the history of science became an established subdiscipline of history after 1945.", "neg": "As advances and specialization have made new scientific research inaccessible to most audiences, the \"literary\" nature of science writing has become less pronounced over the last two centuries. Now, science appears mostly in journals. Scientific works of Aristotle, Copernicus, and Newton still exhibit great value, but since the science in them has largely become outdated, they no longer serve for scientific instruction. Yet, they remain too technical to sit well in most programmes of literary study. Outside of \"history of science\" programmes, students rarely read such works."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is toyota land cruiser a good jeep", "pos": "Production of the first generation Land Cruiser began in 1951 (90 units) as Toyota's version of a Jeep-like vehicle. The Land Cruiser has been produced in convertible, hardtop, station wagon, and utility truck versions.The Land Cruiser's reliability and longevity has led to huge popularity, especially in Australia where it is the best-selling body-on-frame, four-wheel drive vehicle. The Land Cruiser was the best selling Toyota in the United States. 2  1968 — The 100,000th Land Cruiser was sold worldwide. 3  Brazilian J40 production, as the Bandeirante, commenced in September. 4  This received a Mercedes-Benz-built diesel engine generating 58 kW (79 PS; 78 hp).", "neg": "View photos. For decades, the Toyota Land Cruiser has been synonymous with all-conquering, all-terrain prowess and rugged dependability. Early models from the 1950s, known as the BJ-type Land Cruisers, were similar in appearance to U.S. Army Jeeps.They were powered by a small four-cylinder engine and were strictly utilitarian.iew photos. For decades, the Toyota Land Cruiser has been synonymous with all-conquering, all-terrain prowess and rugged dependability. Early models from the 1950s, known as the BJ-type Land Cruisers, were similar in appearance to U.S. Army Jeeps."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "weather in princeton, indiana fahrenheit", "pos": "Weekly Weather Report for 47670, Princeton, Indiana. Looking at the weather in 47670, Princeton, Indiana over the next 7 days, the maximum temperature will be 7℃ (or 45℉) on Friday 9 th February at around 2 pm. In the same week the minimum temperature will be -10℃ (or 14℉) on Thursday 8 th February at around 5 am.", "neg": "Princeton IN Weather Princeton, IN current conditions with daily summary and 5 Day forecast. Local information is offered on humidity, precipitation, barometric pressure, heat index, wind chill, hourly forecast, sunrise, sunset, wind speed with direction, along with high and low temperatures presented in Fahrenheit and Celsius."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "price of barn doors", "pos": "That brings total costs for track and door (without installation labor) to $200-$1,000 for a simple interior sliding barn door or $500-$2,500 or more for rugged exterior doors. In Washington, Uncle Howard's sells classic barn doors (including hardware) for about $1,100-$1,400, plus shipping.", "neg": "Lightweight doors designed to slide on the track system cost about $100-$250 for standard-sized interior doors. For actual exterior barn doors or more of a barn-door effect indoors, it can cost $300-$700 for custom-order oversized doors with glass inserts and $500-$1,000 or more for all-wood models."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "In which London square is the National Gallery", "pos": "🌟 National Gallery + Trafalgar Square - London - 3 de 3 | Juliana Finamore - YouTube 🌟 National Gallery + Trafalgar Square - London - 3 de 3 | Juliana Finamore Want to watch this again later? Sign in to add this video to a playlist. Need to report the video? Sign in to report inappropriate content. Rating is available when the video has been rented. This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. Published on Jul 31, 2016 Dei um pulinho ali na National Gallery de Londres e uma voltinha na Trafalgar Square que é justo em frente e levei vocês comigo, espero que gostem =) Quer me seguir fora do youtube? ● Instagram: jubense", "neg": "Tate Gallery | Menu Tate Gallery Tate St Ives is an art gallery in St Ives, Cornwall, England, exhibiting work by modern British artists. The Tate also manages another, earlier, property in St Ives, the Barbara Hepworth Museum and Sculpture Garden which it opened in 1980. The three-storey building, designed by architects Evans and Shalev, lies on the site of an old gas works, overlooking Porthmeor Beach. It was opened in 1993, the second regional gallery in the Tate Gallery network. "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "does caffeine raise body temperature", "pos": "Caffeine may increase heart rate, body temperature, blood flow to the skin & extremities, blood pressure, blood sugar levels, stomach acid secretion and production of urine (diuretic).hile consuming moderate amounts of caffeine does not seem to have long-term detrimental effects, consuming larger amounts of caffeine (1000 mg or about ten 6-oz cups of coffee a day) on a regular basis may be linked to conception problems, increased episodes of heartburn, and changes in bowel habits.", "neg": "When consumed in moderate doses (up to 250 mg, or about two 6-oz cups of coffee or about four 12-oz colas), caffeine can help people more alert and less sleepy.Most individuals consuming moderate amounts will experience few, if any, negative side effects.hile consuming moderate amounts of caffeine does not seem to have long-term detrimental effects, consuming larger amounts of caffeine (1000 mg or about ten 6-oz cups of coffee a day) on a regular basis may be linked to conception problems, increased episodes of heartburn, and changes in bowel habits."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is dollar car rental owned by enterprise", "pos": "National was owned by an investment group containing William Lobeck of Tulsa, Alvin Swanner of New Orleans and Archer McWhorter of Houston. Later sold in 1995 at an estimated price of $1 Billion. In 1996, National acquired the Canadian fleet and operations of Tilden Rent-a-Car.National is owned by Enterprise Holdings. On August 1, 2007 Enterprise Rent-A-Car assumed control of Vanguard Automotive Group.ational was owned by an investment group containing William Lobeck of Tulsa, Alvin Swanner of New Orleans and Archer McWhorter of Houston. Later sold in 1995 at an estimated price of $1 Billion. In 1996, National acquired the Canadian fleet and operations of Tilden Rent-a-Car.", "neg": "National Car Rental is a rental car company based in Clayton, Missouri. National was founded by 24 independent rental car agents on August 27, 1947.It has grown from 60 locations in the United States in 1947 to over 2000 locations internaionally as of 2005.ational was owned by an investment group containing William Lobeck of Tulsa, Alvin Swanner of New Orleans and Archer McWhorter of Houston. Later sold in 1995 at an estimated price of $1 Billion. In 1996, National acquired the Canadian fleet and operations of Tilden Rent-a-Car."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a coulis?", "pos": "A coulis (/kuːˈliː/ koo-LEE; French, from Old French couleis, from Vulgar Latin cōlāticus, from Latin cōlātus, past participle of cōlāre, to strain) is a form of thick sauce made from pureed puréed and strained vegetables or. fruits vegetable coulis is commonly used on meat and vegetable dishes, and it can also be used as a base for soups or other sauces. Fruit coulis are most often used on desserts.", "neg": "Coulis. A coulis is a form of thick sauce made from pureed puréed and strained vegetables or. Fruits a vegetable coulis is commonly used on meat and vegetable, dishes and it can also be used as a base for soups or other. sauces vegetable coulis is commonly used on meat and vegetable dishes, and it can also be used as a base for soups or other sauces. Fruit coulis are most often used on desserts. Raspberry coulis, for example, is especially popular with poached apples."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "When was Twilight Princess launched in North America?", "pos": "The Legend of Zelda: Twilight Princess (Japanese: ゼルダの伝説 トワイライトプリンセス, Hepburn: Zeruda no Densetsu: Towairaito Purinsesu?) is an action-adventure game developed and published by Nintendo for the GameCube and Wii home video game consoles. It is the thirteenth installment in the The Legend of Zelda series. Originally planned for release on the GameCube in November 2005, Twilight Princess was delayed by Nintendo to allow its developers to refine the game, add more content, and port it to the Wii. The Wii version was released alongside the console in North America in November 2006, and in Japan, Europe, and Australia the following month. The GameCube version was released worldwide in December 2006.[b]", "neg": "Twilight Princess received the awards for Best Artistic Design, Best Original Score, and Best Use of Sound from IGN for its GameCube version. Both IGN and Nintendo Power gave Twilight Princess the awards for Best Graphics and Best Story. Twilight Princess received Game of the Year awards from GameTrailers, 1UP.com, Electronic Gaming Monthly, Game Informer, Games Radar, GameSpy, Spacey Awards, X-Play and Nintendo Power. It was also given awards for Best Adventure Game from the Game Critics Awards, X-Play, IGN, GameTrailers, 1UP.com, and Nintendo Power. The game was considered the Best Console Game by the Game Critics Awards and GameSpy. The game placed 16th in Official Nintendo Magazine's list of the 100 Greatest Nintendo Games of All Time. IGN ranked the game as the 4th-best Wii game. Nintendo Power ranked the game as the third-best game to be released on a Nintendo system in the 2000s decade."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "What is the capital of the Canadian province of British Columbia?", "pos": "Victoria, the Capital of British Columbia, Canada Updated: 12/16/2014 About the City of Victoria, British Columbia Victoria is the capital city of the province of British Columbia , Canada. Victoria is a gateway to the Pacific Rim, is close to U.S. Markets, and has many sea and air links that make it a business hub. With the mildest climate in Canada, Victoria is known for its gardens and is a clean and charming city. Victoria holds many reminders of both its native and British heritage, and views of totem poles combine with afternoon tea. The focus of downtown Victoria is the inner harbour, overlooked by the Parliament Buildings and the historic Fairmont Empress Hotel. Location of Victoria, British Columbia Victoria is located on the southern tip of Vancouver Island.", "neg": "Origin of the names of Canada’s provincial and territorial capitals | Natural Resources Canada Origin of the names of Canada’s provincial and territorial capitals Origin of the names of Canada’s provincial and territorial capitals Whitehorse, Yukon Ottawa, Canada The name Ottawa is derived from the Algonquin word “adawe”, which means “to trade”. The settlement was originally incorporated as Bytown in 1850. The name was changed to Ottawa in 1855. (Sources: Canadian Geographical Names Data Base, Geographical Names Board 18th Report) Find out more: Geographical name search results: Ottawa St. John’s, Newfoundland and Labrador There is some disagreement regarding the history behind how St. John’s acquired its name. The most widely accepted explanation comes from the Portuguese explorer Gaspar Corte-Real, who recorded the area as Rio de San Johem in 1519. The earliest recording of the modern day spelling came from an English merchant who travelled to Newfoundland in the 1570’s. Geographical name search results: Toronto Winnipeg, Manitoba The Cree named the lake to the north “Win” (muddy) and “nipee” (water). In 1873, Winnipeg was incorporated as a city. (Source: City of Winnipeg ) Find out more: Geographical name search results: Winnipeg Regina, Saskatchewan Cree hunters stacked buffalo bones in the area of Regina, and named it Oskana-Ka-asateki or \"the place where bones are piled.\" Early explorers, fur traders and settlers called the area “Pile of Bones.” It was decided in 1882 when the town began to grow that it required a more regal name. Princess Louise suggested that the town be named Regina in honour of her mother and the reigning monarch, Queen Victoria. Geographical name search results: Iqaluit Yellowknife, Northwest Territories Yellowknife acquired its name from the aboriginal group known as the “T'atsaot'ine”, or “Yellowknives”. It became the capital of the Northwest Territories in 1967. Known for its valuable minerals, it has the traditional name of Smbak'è, which means money place. (Source: Canadian Geographical Names Data Base) Find out more: Geographical name search results: Yellowknife Whitehorse, Yukon Originally called White Horse, the name came from the foam in nearby rapids on the Yukon River which looked similar to the manes on white horses. Whitehorse was incorporated as a city in 1950, and replaced Dawson as the capital of the Yukon in 1953. (Sources: Canadian Geographical Names Data Base) Find out more:"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a threatened species", "pos": "Threatened species are any species (including animals, plants, fungi, etc.) which are vulnerable to endangerment in the near future. Species that are threatened are sometimes characterised by the population dynamics measure of critical depensation, a mathematical measure of biomass related to population growth rate.This quantitative metric is one method of evaluating the degree of endangerment.he International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) is the foremost authority on threatened species, and treats threatened species not as a single category, but as a group of three categories, depending on the degree to which they are threatened: 1  Vulnerable species.", "neg": "What does “threatened” mean? A species is listed under one of two categories, endangered or threatened, depending on its status and the degree of threat it faces. An “endangered species” is one that is in danger of extinction throughout all or a significant portion of its range.A “threatened species” is one that is likely to become endangered in the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of its range.To help conserve genetic diversity, the ESA defines “species” broadly to include subspecies and (for vertebrates) distinct populations.hat does “threatened” mean? A species is listed under one of two categories, endangered or threatened, depending on its status and the degree of threat it faces. An “endangered species” is one that is in danger of extinction throughout all or a significant portion of its range."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how wide is a full-sized bed?", "pos": "Full Bed vs. Queen Bed. A full-size bed is sometimes called a “double bed” or simply a “full bed”; it is bigger than the twin bed (a.k.a. single bed) and smaller than a queen-size bed. A full size bed is 54 inches wide and 75 inches long while queen size beds are 60 inches in width and 80 inches in length.", "neg": "Full or Double. A full or double bed is 53 inches wide and 75 inches long, although measurements may vary slightly by manufacturer. Standard-size pillows fit it well, and vintage bedspreads or antique quilts usually fit. A double mattress may fit older bed frames or headboards that are too small for queen- or king-size mattresses."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are causes of cyanosis", "pos": "There are two main categories of cyanosis: central and peripheral. Central cyanosis causes a bluish colour in the lips, tongue, and skin, especially the fingers and toes. Peripheral cyanosis is seen only in the fingers and toes. Cyanosis caused by congenital heart conditions is often seen soon after birth, but sometimes it does not appear until a baby is older.", "neg": "1 Peripheral cyanosis is a dusky or bluish tinge to the fingers and toes and may occur with or without central cyanosis (ie, with or without hypoxemia). 2  When unaccompanied by hypoxemia, as determined by blood gas analysis, peripheral cyanosis is caused by peripheral vasoconstriction."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What type of alpha emitter is uranium?", "pos": "Depleted uranium is also used as a shielding material in some containers used to store and transport radioactive materials. While the metal itself is radioactive, its high density makes it more effective than lead in halting radiation from strong sources such as radium. Other uses of depleted uranium include counterweights for aircraft control surfaces, as ballast for missile re-entry vehicles and as a shielding material. Due to its high density, this material is found in inertial guidance systems and in gyroscopic compasses. Depleted uranium is preferred over similarly dense metals due to its ability to be easily machined and cast as well as its relatively low cost. The main risk of exposure to depleted uranium is chemical poisoning by uranium oxide rather than radioactivity (uranium being only a weak alpha emitter).", "neg": "Uranium is more plentiful than antimony, tin, cadmium, mercury, or silver, and it is about as abundant as arsenic or molybdenum. Uranium is found in hundreds of minerals, including uraninite (the most common uranium ore), carnotite, autunite, uranophane, torbernite, and coffinite. Significant concentrations of uranium occur in some substances such as phosphate rock deposits, and minerals such as lignite, and monazite sands in uranium-rich ores (it is recovered commercially from sources with as little as 0.1% uranium)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what collects the lymphs", "pos": "(Lymph is pronounced limf.) This network is a part of the body’s immune system. It collects fluid, waste material, and other things (like viruses and bacteria) that are in the body tissues, outside the bloodstream. Lymph vessels are a lot like the veins that collect and carry blood through the body.", "neg": "Our bodies have a network of lymph vessels and lymph nodes. (Lymph is pronounced limf.) This network is a part of the body’s immune system. It collects fluid, waste material, and other things (like viruses and bacteria) that are in the body tissues, outside the bloodstream."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "At the beginning of the conflict, where were South Korean forces pushed back to?", "pos": "After the first two months of the conflict, South Korean forces were on the point of defeat, forced back to the Pusan Perimeter. In September 1950, an amphibious UN counter-offensive was launched at Inchon, and cut off many of the North Korean attackers. Those that escaped envelopment and capture were rapidly forced back north all the way to the border with China at the Yalu River, or into the mountainous interior. At this point, in October 1950, Chinese forces crossed the Yalu and entered the war. Chinese intervention triggered a retreat of UN forces which continued until mid-1951. After these dramatic reversals of fortune, which saw Seoul change hands four times, the last two years of conflict became a war of attrition, with the front line close to the 38th parallel. The war in the air, however, was never a stalemate. North Korea was subject to a massive bombing campaign. Jet fighters confronted each other in air-to-air combat for the first time in history, and Soviet pilots covertly flew in defense of their Communist allies.", "neg": "While these preparations were underway in the North, there were frequent clashes along the 38th parallel, especially at Kaesong and Ongjin, many initiated by the South. The Republic of Korea Army (ROK Army) was being trained by the U.S. Korean Military Advisory Group (KMAG). On the eve of war, KMAG's commander General William Lynn Roberts voiced utmost confidence in the ROK Army and boasted that any North Korean invasion would merely provide \"target practice\". For his part, Syngman Rhee repeatedly expressed his desire to conquer the North, including when American diplomat John Foster Dulles visited Korea on 18 June."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Where did a group of fans demand that Everton remain within the city boundaries of?", "pos": "On 16 June 2006, it was announced that Everton had entered into talks with Knowsley Council and Tesco over the possibility of building a new 55,000 seat stadium, expandable to over 60,000, in Kirkby. The club took the unusual move of giving its supporters a say in the club's future by holding a ballot on the proposal, finding a split of 59% to 41% in favour. Opponents to the plan included other local councils concerned by the effect of a large Tesco store being built as part of the development, and a group of fans demanding that Everton should remain within the city boundaries of Liverpool.", "neg": "The cup triumph was also Everton's passport to the Cup Winners' Cup—their first European campaign in the post-Heysel era. Progress under Joe Royle continued in 1995–96 as they climbed to sixth place in the Premiership. A fifteenth-place finish the following season saw Royle resign towards the end of the campaign, to be temporarily replaced by club captain, Dave Watson. Howard Kendall was appointed Everton manager for the third time in 1997, but the appointment proved unsuccessful as Everton finished seventeenth in the Premiership; only avoiding relegation due to their superior goal difference over Bolton Wanderers. Former Rangers manager Walter Smith then took over from Kendall in the summer of 1998 but only managed three successive finishes in the bottom half of the table."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "When was Alvaro Obregon killed?", "pos": "Zapatist forces, which were based in neighboring Morelos had strengths in the southern edge of the Federal District, which included Xochimilco, Tlalpan, Tláhuac and Milpa Alta to fight against the regimes of Victoriano Huerta and Venustiano Carranza. After the assassination of Carranza and a short mandate by Adolfo de la Huerta, Álvaro Obregón took power. After willing to be re-elected, he was killed by José de León Toral, a devout Catholic, in a restaurant near La Bombilla Park in San Ángel in 1928. Plutarco Elias Calles replaced Obregón and culminated the Mexican Revolution.", "neg": "In 376, the Ostrogoths, fleeing from the Huns, received permission from Emperor Valens (r. 364–378) to settle in the Roman province of Thracia in the Balkans. The settlement did not go smoothly, and when Roman officials mishandled the situation, the Ostrogoths began to raid and plunder.[D] Valens, attempting to put down the disorder, was killed fighting the Ostrogoths at the Battle of Adrianople on 9 August 378. As well as the threat from such tribal confederacies from the north, internal divisions within the empire, especially within the Christian Church, caused problems. In 400, the Visigoths invaded the Western Roman Empire and, although briefly forced back from Italy, in 410 sacked the city of Rome. In 406 the Alans, Vandals, and Suevi crossed into Gaul; over the next three years they spread across Gaul and in 409 crossed the Pyrenees Mountains into modern-day Spain. The Migration Period began, where various people, initially largely Germanic peoples, moved across Europe. The Franks, Alemanni, and the Burgundians all ended up in northern Gaul while the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes settled in Britain. In the 430s the Huns began invading the empire; their king Attila (r. 434–453) led invasions into the Balkans in 442 and 447, Gaul in 451, and Italy in 452. The Hunnic threat remained until Attila's death in 453, when the Hunnic confederation he led fell apart. These invasions by the tribes completely changed the political and demographic nature of what had been the Western Roman Empire."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "How can Publishers Clearing House afford to give away $5,000 per week for \"forever\"?", "pos": "They are still a company that sells stuff. Wikipedia shows that in 2013 they have $840.6M in revenue. _URL_0_ $5,000 a week is only $260,000 a year, which is a tiny amount for them and cheap advertising.", "neg": "Try posting this in Ask Reddit. ELI5 is more for explanations of complex concepts. Not real answers to real questions. You'll get better responses."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a Domain", "pos": "A domain name is an identification string that defines a realm of administrative autonomy, authority or control within the Internet. Domain names are formed by the rules and procedures of the Domain Name System (DNS). Any name registered in the DNS is a domain name.Domain names can also be thought of as a location where certain information or activities can be found. Domain names are used in various networking contexts and application-specific naming and addressing purposes.he right to use a domain name is delegated by domain name registrars, which are accredited by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN), the organization charged with overseeing the name and number systems of the Internet.", "neg": "Answer: Domain Name System, or DNS, is the most recognized system for assigning addresses to Internet web servers (aka Internet hosts). Somewhat like international phone numbers, the domain name system helps to give every Internet server a memorable and easy-to-spell address.nswer: Domain Name System, or DNS, is the most recognized system for assigning addresses to Internet web servers (aka Internet hosts). Somewhat like international phone numbers, the domain name system helps to give every Internet server a memorable and easy-to-spell address."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "can you call javascript from controller", "pos": "By definition, an AJAX request is called from within JS and you can hook a JS function to act as a response handler, so construct some output in the controller method or view which tells the client what to do, and write the client script so that it looks in the AJAX response and does whatever it's asked to.", "neg": "Answer: put an onload handler on the body element, or run some inline script in the view if getting at the body tag is a pain (i.e. if you're using a master page.) Or: You are calling this controller method in an AJAX request, and want the client code to do something as a result of what you return."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "mthfr c677t mutation basic protocol", "pos": "MTHFR C677T Mutation Basics. The MTHFR C677T mutation affects the enzyme methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase, which is the rate-limiting enzyme in the formation of 5-methyltetraydrofolate (5-MTHF), or methylfolate.If you have the C677T mutation, your ability to convert folic acid into methylfolate is significantly reduced.olate found naturally in foods, such as leafy green vegetables, does not pose a problem.The MTHFR C677T mutation may also cause high homocysteine levels, as methylfolate plays an important role in homocysteine metabolism.", "neg": "Folate found naturally in foods, such as leafy green vegetables, does not pose a problem.The MTHFR C677T mutation may also cause high homocysteine levels, as methylfolate plays an important role in homocysteine metabolism.Elevated homocysteine levels can cause oxidative stress and increase your risk of heart disease.olate found naturally in foods, such as leafy green vegetables, does not pose a problem.The MTHFR C677T mutation may also cause high homocysteine levels, as methylfolate plays an important role in homocysteine metabolism."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "does drinking apple cider vinegar help sleep", "pos": "Apple cider vinegar has a number of other health benefits: it treats heartburn, improves sleep quality, is a home remedy for insomnia, improves energy levels, helps with digestion, and strengthens the immune system. However, despite all the potential benefits of apple cider vinegar, it’s not a quick fix.", "neg": "Weight loss. It won’t replace eating well and exercise, but apple cider vinegar may help you feel full longer, and some natural-health experts say its enzymes and soluble fiber can aid in fat metabolism. A study done on mice showed that acetic acid (main component of the vinegar) slowed fat accumulation."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is an architect", "pos": "An architect is a person who plans, designs, and oversees the construction of buildings.To practice architecture means to provide services in connection with the design and construction of buildings and the space within the site surrounding the buildings, that have as their principal purpose human occupancy or use.icensed architect, or non-registered graduate with more than 10 years of experience; has a design or technical focus and is responsible for significant project activities.", "neg": "Definition: An architect is a licensed professional who organizes space. Architects design houses, office buildings, skyscrapers, landscapes, ships, and even entire cities.The services of a licensed architect depend on the type of project; fees may range from 10% to 15% of the total construction costs.n information architect is a person who plans the flow of information on Web pages. This use of the word architect is not related to building design or what is known as the built environment."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "select portfolio servicing phone number", "pos": "Select Portfolio Servicing Customer Service Phone Number Phone Number of Select Portfolio Servicing is +1-904-722-7009, +1-800-258-8602, +1-800-641-2754. Select Portfolio Servicing Inc., is one of the Nation's fastest emerging residential mortgage servicing companies in the United States.", "neg": "Select Portfolio Servicing contact person The contact person of Select Portfolio Servicing is Na. Select Portfolio Servicing Customer Support Service Phone Number The customer support phone number of Select Portfolio Servicing is +1-904-722-7009, +1-800-258-8602, +1-800-641-2754 (Click phone number to call)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a saint according to the catholic church", "pos": "Best Answer: A. Saints are people in heaven or on their way to heaven. All Christians dead and alive are saints. The Catholic Church selects some of the most extraordinary examples, does in-depth research, and canonizes them., everyone in heaven is a saint they just aren't recognized as a saint by the Catholic Church. Relatives may pray to them in heaven that mean they are a saint, they are not canonized intil they have performed miracles. Source(s): I should know this I went to Catholic school for 8 years. It's a fact.", "neg": "Now The Catechism of the Catholic Church defines a saint as a disciple who has lived a life of exemplary fidelity to the Lord. A saint according to Rome is a Christian who during his/her life lived a life of exemplary holiness., everyone in heaven is a saint they just aren't recognized as a saint by the Catholic Church. Relatives may pray to them in heaven that mean they are a saint, they are not canonized intil they have performed miracles. Source(s): I should know this I went to Catholic school for 8 years. It's a fact."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "average superintendent salary in usa", "pos": "A School Superintendent earns an average salary of $111,724 per year. Pay for this job does not change much by experience, with the most experienced earning only a bit more than the least.The highest paying skills associated with this job are Leadership, Human Resources, Budgeting, and People Management.t does not include equity (stock) compensation, cash value of retirement benefits, or the value of other non-cash benefits (e.g. healthcare).). X Total Pay combines base annual salary or hourly wage, bonuses, profit sharing, tips, commissions, overtime pay and other forms of cash earnings, as applicable for this job.", "neg": "For example the median expected annual pay for a typical School Superintendent in the United States is $148,007 so 50% of the people who perform the job of School Superintendent in the United States are expected to make less than $148,007. Source: HR Reported data as of October 2015.Median $148,007.ob Description for School Superintendent. Directs and manages a school district. Oversees all aspects of the district's operational policies, objectives, initiatives. Responsible for the attainment of short-and long-term financial and operational goals."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Has the demand increased or decreased for handcrafts?", "pos": "Himachal has a rich heritage of handicrafts. These include woolen and pashmina shawls, carpets, silver and metal ware, embroidered chappals, grass shoes, Kangra and Gompa style paintings, wood work, horse-hair bangles, wooden and metal utensils and various other house hold items. These aesthetic and tasteful handicrafts declined under competition from machine made goods and also because of lack of marketing facilities. But now the demand for handicrafts has increased within and outside the country.", "neg": "Cyprus suffers from a chronic shortage of water. The country relies heavily on rain to provide household water, but in the past 30 years average yearly precipitation has decreased. Between 2001 and 2004, exceptionally heavy annual rainfall pushed water reserves up, with supply exceeding demand, allowing total storage in the island's reservoirs to rise to an all-time high by the start of 2005. However, since then demand has increased annually – a result of local population growth, foreigners moving to Cyprus and the number of visiting tourists – while supply has fallen as a result of more frequent droughts."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is comptia a+", "pos": "There are template/file changes awaiting review. This wikibook discusses the information necessary to obtain the CompTIA A+ certification. The A+ certification is an internationally recognized validation of the technical knowledge required of foundation-level IT practitioners. The CompTIA Network+ and A+ exams can be applied together toward the Microsoft Certified Systems Administrator (MCSA) program.", "neg": "CompTIA A+. 2. The CompTIA A+ certification is the granddaddy and best-known of all hardware credentials. For anyone serious about working with PCs, laptops, mobile devices, printers or operating systems, the A+ should at least be on their radar if not in their game plan."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "where is adyanpara hydroelectric project", "pos": "Construction of new micro hydro project begins in India's Kerala state Construction of new micro hydro project begins in India's Kerala state MALAPPURAM, Kerala, India02/18/2013A new micro hydro project in India's Kerala state should help decrease power shortages in Malappuram once commissioned in 2015, Kerala Minister for Electricity and Transport Aryadan Muhammed said. Speaking at a recent ceremony marking the laying of the small hydroelectric project's foundation stone this past week, Muhammed said the 3.5-MW Adyanpara plant will be complete in 18 months. The US$5 million project, which is being developed by a joint consortium that includes Kirloskar Brothers Limited and Aryacon Constructions, will include three 1.5 MW small turbine units, a 5.5-meter by 57.5-meter check dam and a 975-meter long tunnel. Power will only be generated at the Adyanpara plant during Kerala 's rainy season, with the water used being cycled into the Adyanpara waterfalls on the Chaliyar River. Kerala is located along India's southern tip, with the western side of the state bordering the Arabian Sea. Also in India, Hydro World.com reported earlier this month that West Bengal has announced a plan to increase its hydroelectric capacity by 1,080 MW, and a 300 MW project along north India's Tolung Chu River recently received a $19 million investment. ", "neg": "Publicenemyafrica.com Publicenemyafrica.com This domain may be for sale. Backorder this Domain Privacy Policy "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "how much does a child circumcision cost?", "pos": ". How Much Does It Cost? Call Us Now 03 9791 1122The current cost of a circumcision is $480.00* for a child 3 weeks or under. *Once the child is 3 weeks up to 8 weeks the cost is $515.00*. From 8 weeks to 12 weeks the cost is $580.00*,Over 12 weeks ( in very special circumstances only) $650.00*Adult Circumcision (16 years and older) $1100.00* prices may be subject to change, but the cost will be advised at the time of booking. RECENT PRICE DECREASE $40.00There has been a recent change in Medicare rebates, so our fees have increased, but the actual out-of pocket cost to you has decreased by about $40.00. There is no charge for routine follow-up visits Payment Full payment must be made on the day. (We have EFTPOS / Visa / Mastercard Facilities available.) There is a rebate of approximately $240.00, which can be collected from a Medicare office when you register your baby for Medicare. Don't Delay Please do not delay a circumcision because of financial reasons. Arrangements can be made with Dr Goldman for people who cannot pay the full amount immediately . For more information and professional advice contact us today. ", "neg": ". Error. Page cannot be displayed. Please contact your service provider for more details. (15) "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "In the nursery rhyme, whose wife 'could eat no lean'?", "pos": "What is the \"Jack Sprat\" nursery rhyme? | Reference.com What is the \"Jack Sprat\" nursery rhyme? A: Quick Answer \"Jack Sprat\" is a traditional English nursery rhyme whose main verse says, \"Jack Sprat could eat no fat. His wife could eat no lean. And so between them both, you see, they licked the platter clean.\" Though it was likely sung by children long before, \"Jack Sprat\" was first published around 1765 in the compilation \"Mother Goose's Melody.\" Full Answer According to Rhymes.org, a U.K. website devoted to nursery rhyme lyrics and origins, the \"Jack Sprat\" nursery rhyme has its origins in British history. In one interpretation, Jack Sprat was King Charles I, who ruled England in the early part of the 17th century, and his wife was Queen Henrietta Maria. Parliament refused to finance the king's war with Spain, which made him lean. However, the queen fattened the coffers by levying an illegal war tax. In an alternative version, the \"Jack Sprat\" nursery rhyme is linked to King Richard and his brother John of the Robin Hood legend. Jack Sprat was King John, the usurper who tried to take over the crown when King Richard went off to fight in the Crusades in the 12th century. When King Richard was captured, John had to raise a ransom to rescue him, leaving the country lean. The wife was Joan, daughter of the Earl of Gloucester, the greedy wife of King John. However, after King Richard died and John became king, he had his marriage with Joan annulled.", "neg": "The Queen of Hearts The Nursery Rhymes Collections 1-4 contain a total of 277 children's songs. Each double CD album showcases the highest quality children's music ever recorded with a total playing time in excess of 10 hours! The Queen of Hearts (Audio Sample and Lyrics) The Queen of Hearts All on a summer's day; The Knave of Hearts And took them clean away. The King of Hearts And beat the Knave full sore The Knave of Hearts And vowed he'd steal no more. I'm the Queen of Hearts I did some tarts All on a summer's day; I'm the Knave of Hearts And I stole the tarts And I took them clean away. I'm the King of Hearts And I called for the tarts And I beat the Knave full sore I'm the Knave of Hearts And I brought back those tarts And I vowed I'll steal no more. (Queen: You better not, young   man!) Knave: No more! All on a summer's day; The Knave of Hearts And took them clean away. The King of Hearts And beat the Knave full sore The Knave of Hearts he vowed he'd steal no more. No more (Knave: Well I don't know about that, I mean, they were there for the taking, weren't they? I mean, I can't promise nothing I mean I'm just a knave, I don't know what I'm doing half of the time, I mean, if they're there and the opportunity arises. I just gonna take them away, aren't I? Queen: Off with his head! King: Off with his head! Words & Music: Traditional Arrangement: Ian J Watts Origin and background The origin of this nursery rhyme lies in Lewis G. Carroll's famous book Alice in Wonderland, which was first published in 1805. The Queen of Hearts is taken from a pack of cards and so are the other participants: The King of Hearts and The Knave of Hearts. Enjoy the story and the great musical arrangement by Rick Benbow. This song was released on The Nursery Rhyme Collection 2 Listen for free on Spotify New release! Contained within this beautiful CD music collection is our pick of 30 of the best and most famous Action and Games Songs for children to have fun with and enjoy. Check out our free audio samples: - performed by real musicians"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "A cappella exists in some liturgical churches as an influence from what era?", "pos": "Present-day Christian religious bodies known for conducting their worship services without musical accompaniment include some Presbyterian churches devoted to the regulative principle of worship, Old Regular Baptists, Primitive Baptists, Plymouth Brethren, Churches of Christ, the Old German Baptist Brethren, Doukhobors the Byzantine Rite and the Amish, Old Order Mennonites and Conservative Mennonites. Certain high church services and other musical events in liturgical churches (such as the Roman Catholic Mass and the Lutheran Divine Service) may be a cappella, a practice remaining from apostolic times. Many Mennonites also conduct some or all of their services without instruments. Sacred Harp, a type of folk music, is an a cappella style of religious singing with shape notes, usually sung at singing conventions.", "neg": "Barbershop music is one of several uniquely American art forms. The earliest reports of this style of a cappella music involved African Americans. The earliest documented quartets all began in barbershops. In 1938, the first formal men's barbershop organization was formed, known as the Society for the Preservation and Encouragement of Barber Shop Quartet Singing in America (S.P.E.B.S.Q.S.A), and in 2004 rebranded itself and officially changed its public name to the Barbershop Harmony Society (BHS). Today the BHS has over 22,000 members in approximately 800 chapters across the United States, and the barbershop style has spread around the world with organizations in many other countries. The Barbershop Harmony Society provides a highly organized competition structure for a cappella quartets and choruses singing in the barbershop style."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "leap days happen every how many years", "pos": "Leap Year occurs every four years, most of the time. There is a refined and carefully developed formula for assigning leap years to account for the fact that the year is not exactly 365.25 days long. Century years (1800, 1900) are not leap years even though they are divisible by 4. However, century years that are divisible by 400 remain leap years.", "neg": "Leap years  occur on years that are exactly divisible by four (with no  remainder), with the exception of most century (…also called  centenary) years. Only century years divisible by 400 are leap years.  For instance, even though 1900 is divisible by four (1900/4 equals  475), 1900 was not a leap year."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "the most richest person ever", "pos": "Who Is the Richest Person Ever? Some people are just unfathomably rich. According to Forbes, Bill Gates is the wealthiest man alive, with $77.8 billion to his name. That's just a hair shy of the combined gross domestic product of Myanmar, Laos and Cambodia, which have around 74 million people between them.", "neg": "But the richest people ever belong in their own special club. These people (all men) have built fortunes of legendary proportions when calculated at the peak of their wealth. Here is the list of the 10 Richest People of All Time and How They Made Their Fortunes. Peak wealth: $318.3 billion (based on 2007 US dollar)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Eddie Redmayne had supporting roles in films.", "pos": "Edward John David Redmayne , -LRB- -LSB- ` rɛdˌmeɪn -RSB- born 6 January 1982 -RRB- is an English actor of stage and screen . Born and raised in Westminster , he studied history of art at Trinity College , Cambridge , after which he briefly dabbled with a modelling career . Redmayne began his professional acting career as a youth in West End theatre before making his screen debut in 1998 with guest appearances on television . His first film roles came in 2006 with Like Minds and The Good Shepherd , and he went on to play supporting roles in several films , including Savage Grace -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Elizabeth : The Golden Age -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , and The Other Boleyn Girl -LRB- 2008 -RRB- . Redmayne also starred in the stage productions of Red -LRB- 2009 -- 10 -RRB- and Richard II -LRB- 2011 -- 12 -RRB- . The former won him the Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Play . His film breakthrough came with the roles of Colin Clark in the biographical drama My Week with Marilyn -LRB- 2011 -RRB- and Marius Pontmercy in Tom Hooper 's musical Les Misérables -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . In 2014 , Redmayne portrayed English physicist Stephen Hawking in The Theory of Everything , winning an Academy Award , a Golden Globe Award and a BAFTA Award for Best Actor . The following year , he played Lili Elbe , one of the first known recipients of sex reassignment surgery , in Hooper 's The Danish Girl , which saw him nominated for Best Actor in the three aforementioned awards . In 2016 , he starred as Newt Scamander in the fantasy film Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them . ", "neg": "Edward Regan Murphy -LRB- born April 3 , 1961 -RRB- is an American comedian , actor , writer , singer , and producer . Murphy was a regular cast member on Saturday Night Live from 1980 to 1984 . He has worked as a stand-up comedian and was ranked # 10 on Comedy Central 's list of the 100 Greatest Stand-ups of All Time . In films , Murphy has received Golden Globe Award nominations for his performances in 48 Hrs. , the Beverly Hills Cop series , Trading Places , and The Nutty Professor . In 2007 , he won the Golden Globe for Best Supporting Actor and received a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his portrayal of soul singer James `` Thunder '' Early in Dreamgirls . Murphy 's work as a voice actor in films includes Thurgood Stubbs in The PJs , Donkey in DreamWorks ' Shrek series , and the Chinese dragon Mushu in Disney 's Mulan . In some films , he plays multiple roles in addition to his main character , intended as a tribute to one of his idols Peter Sellers , who played multiple roles in Dr. Strangelove and elsewhere . He has played multiple roles in Coming to America , Wes Craven 's Vampire in Brooklyn , the Nutty Professor films -LRB- where he played the title role in two incarnations , plus his character 's father , brother , mother , and grandmother -RRB- , Bowfinger , The Adventures of Pluto Nash , Norbit , and Meet Dave . As of 2014 , Murphy 's films have grossed over $ 3.8 billion in the United States and Canada box office and $ 6.6 billion worldwide . In 2015 , his films made him the 6th-highest grossing actor in the United States . Murphy was awarded the Mark Twain Prize for American Humor by the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts . "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Who does the Goddard Space Flight Center belong to?", "pos": "In 1994, over a hundred intrusions were made by unidentified crackers into the Rome Laboratory, the US Air Force's main command and research facility. Using trojan horses, hackers were able to obtain unrestricted access to Rome's networking systems and remove traces of their activities. The intruders were able to obtain classified files, such as air tasking order systems data and furthermore able to penetrate connected networks of National Aeronautics and Space Administration's Goddard Space Flight Center, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, some Defense contractors, and other private sector organizations, by posing as a trusted Rome center user.", "neg": "The Theater District is a 17-block area in the center of downtown Houston that is home to the Bayou Place entertainment complex, restaurants, movies, plazas, and parks. Bayou Place is a large multilevel building containing full-service restaurants, bars, live music, billiards, and Sundance Cinema. The Bayou Music Center stages live concerts, stage plays, and stand-up comedy. Space Center Houston is the official visitors' center of NASA's Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center. The Space Center has many interactive exhibits including moon rocks, a shuttle simulator, and presentations about the history of NASA's manned space flight program. Other tourist attractions include the Galleria (Texas's largest shopping mall, located in the Uptown District), Old Market Square, the Downtown Aquarium, and Sam Houston Race Park."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what city was buzz aldrin born", "pos": "His birth certificate lists Glen Ridge as his birthplace. His parents were Edwin Eugene Aldrin Sr. (1896–1974), a career military man, and Marion Gaddys (nee Née; moon–1903), 1968 who lived In. Montclair he is Of, Scottish, swedish And german. ancestry", "neg": "Buzz Aldrin was born on January 20, 1930 in Montclair, New Jersey, USA as Edwin Eugene Aldrin Jr. He is known for his work on The Other Side of the Moon (1990), Fly Me to the Moon 3D (2008) and Apollo 11: The Untold Story (2006). He was previously married to Lois Driggs Cannon, Beverly Van Zile and Jean Ann Archer."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "What were the major effects of the cambodia earthquake, and how do these effects compare to the Tohoku earthquake in 2011?", "pos": "What were the major effects of the cambodia earthquake, and how do these effects compare to the Mexico earthquake in 1787?", "neg": "How did the 6.2 magnitude earthquake cause so much damage in Italy?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how do you get ulcers in your stomach", "pos": "Introduction. Stomach ulcers, also known as gastric ulcers, are open sores that develop on the lining of the stomach. Ulcers can also occur in part of the intestine just beyond the stomach – these are known as duodenal ulcers.Both stomach and duodenal ulcers are sometimes referred to as peptic ulcers.igns and symptoms. The most common symptom of a stomach ulcer is a burning or gnawing pain in the centre of the abdomen (tummy). However, stomach ulcers aren't always painful and some people may experience other symptoms, such as indigestion, heartburn and feeling sick.", "neg": "A number of symptoms are associated with stomach ulcers. The severity of the symptoms depends on the severity of the ulcer. The most common symptom is a burning sensation or pain in the area between your chest and belly button.Normally, the pain will be more intense when your stomach is empty and it can last for a few minutes or several hours.iagnosis and treatment will depend on your symptoms and the severity of your ulcer. To diagnose a stomach ulcer, your doctor will review your medical history along with your symptoms and any prescription or over-the-counter medications you’re taking."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What was Oklahoma's WNBA team renamed to when it moved?", "pos": "Oklahoma has teams in basketball, football, arena football, baseball, soccer, hockey, and wrestling located in Oklahoma City, Tulsa, Enid, Norman, and Lawton. The Oklahoma City Thunder of the National Basketball Association (NBA) is the state's only major league sports franchise. The state had a team in the Women's National Basketball Association, the Tulsa Shock, from 2010 through 2015, but the team relocated to Dallas–Fort Worth after that season and became the Dallas Wings. Oklahoma supports teams in several minor leagues, including Minor League Baseball at the AAA and AA levels (Oklahoma City Dodgers and Tulsa Drillers, respectively), hockey's ECHL with the Tulsa Oilers, and a number of indoor football leagues. In the last-named sport, the state's most notable team was the Tulsa Talons, which played in the Arena Football League until 2012, when the team was moved to San Antonio. The Oklahoma Defenders replaced the Talons as Tulsa's only professional arena football team, playing the CPIFL. The Oklahoma City Blue, of the NBA Development League, relocated to Oklahoma City from Tulsa in 2014, where they were formerly known as the Tulsa 66ers. Tulsa is the base for the Tulsa Revolution, which plays in the American Indoor Soccer League. Enid and Lawton host professional basketball teams in the USBL and the CBA.", "neg": "The school's sports teams, wearing crimson and royal blue, are called the Kansas Jayhawks. They participate in the NCAA's Division I and in the Big 12 Conference. KU has won thirteen National Championships: five in men's basketball (two Helms Foundation championships and three NCAA championships), three in men's indoor track and field, three in men's outdoor track and field, one in men's cross country and one in women's outdoor track and field. The home course for KU Cross Country is Rim Rock Farm. Their most recent championship came on June 8, 2013 when the KU women's track and field team won the NCAA outdoor in Eugene, Oregon becoming the first University of Kansas women's team to win a national title."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "oceanic crust made of", "pos": "Oceanic crust is generally composed of dark-colored rocks called basalt and gabbro. It is thinner and denser than continental crust, which is made of light-colored rocks called andesite and granite.The low density of continental crust causes it to “float” high atop the viscous mantle, forming dry land.ceanic crust is generally composed of dark-colored rocks called basalt and gabbro. It is thinner and denser than continental crust, which is made of light-colored rocks called andesite and granite.", "neg": "Rockhound. Oceanic crust is predominately made of basaltic rock with a thin layer of sedimentary rock on top. Continental crust is predominately made of granitic rock, with a thin layer of sedimentary rock covering much of the visible surface.ockhound. Oceanic crust is predominately made of basaltic rock with a thin layer of sedimentary rock on top. Continental crust is predominately made of granitic rock, with a thin layer of sedimentary rock covering much of the visible surface."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "In which state is the geographical centre of the USA?", "pos": "The Center for Land Use Interpretation THE CENTER FOR LAND USE INTERPRETATION [show on map] The Geographic Center of the USA is generally accepted to be at this point, in a field, 20.8 miles north of Belle Fourche, South Dakota. This was determined as the point at which an arc connecting the geographic center of the 49 states and the geographic center of Hawaii would balance. This point was established on the admittance of Hawaii into the Union, in 1959, and a small ceremony was held here to celebrate. A flag pole was installed near the bronze surveyor disc marking the spot, and a light was wired to keep the flag lit at night, for a while. The town of Belle Fourche eventually raised money to make a more elaborate monument closer to town, that is more convenient to most visitors.", "neg": "We're sorry, that page can't be found. We're sorry, that page can't be found. Share Here are some suggestions for finding information on the U.S. Department of State website. Check the URL and change any upper case letters to lower case. URLs on www.state.gov are case-sensitive and are all lower case. Try the Search option located on every page. For career information, visit careers.state.gov For Travel information, visit travel.state.gov Check our Archive page  for links to previous Adminstration websites If you still cannot find something, Contact Us . Thank you for your interest. In This Section: U.S. Embassies The Office of Website Management, Bureau of Public Affairs, manages this site as a portal for information from the U.S. State Department.External links to other Internet sites should not be construed as an endorsement of the views or privacy policies contained therein.Note: documents in Portable Document Format (PDF) require Adobe Acrobat Reader 5.0 or higher to view, download Adobe Acrobat Reader ."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "Moving outward from the center, one passes from stately, ornamental 16th-century apartment buildings with shuttered windows, wrought-iron balconies, and brick facades to the Baroque palaces of the Bourbons, and later Neo-classical buildings meant to convey authority.", "pos": "The architecture of the city contains both elements of the 16th-century ornamental building and of the neo-classical public buildings.", "neg": "All the 16th century buildings were demolished and replaced by modern structures."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Which writer outlined the history of important Hellenistic figures?", "pos": "The most important source after Polybius is Diodorus Siculus who wrote his Bibliotheca historica between 60 and 30 BCE and reproduced some important earlier sources such as Hieronymus, but his account of the Hellenistic period breaks off after the battle of Ipsus (301). Another important source, Plutarch's (c.50—c.120) Parallel Lives though more preoccupied with issues of personal character and morality, outlines the history of important Hellenistic figures. Appian of Alexandria (late first century CE-before 165 CE) wrote a history of the Roman empire that includes information of some Hellenistic kingdoms.", "neg": "6th-century BCE pre-Socratic Greek philosophers Thales of Miletus and Xenophanes of Colophon were the first in the region to attempt to explain the world in terms of human reason rather than myth and tradition, thus can be said to be the first Greek humanists. Thales questioned the notion of anthropomorphic gods and Xenophanes refused to recognise the gods of his time and reserved the divine for the principle of unity in the universe. These Ionian Greeks were the first thinkers to assert that nature is available to be studied separately from the supernatural realm. Anaxagoras brought philosophy and the spirit of rational inquiry from Ionia to Athens. Pericles, the leader of Athens during the period of its greatest glory was an admirer of Anaxagoras. Other influential pre-Socratics or rational philosophers include Protagoras (like Anaxagoras a friend of Pericles), known for his famous dictum \"man is the measure of all things\" and Democritus, who proposed that matter was composed of atoms. Little of the written work of these early philosophers survives and they are known mainly from fragments and quotations in other writers, principally Plato and Aristotle. The historian Thucydides, noted for his scientific and rational approach to history, is also much admired by later humanists. In the 3rd century BCE, Epicurus became known for his concise phrasing of the problem of evil, lack of belief in the afterlife, and human-centred approaches to achieving eudaimonia. He was also the first Greek philosopher to admit women to his school as a rule."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "electrical wireing for a home how many outlets per circuit", "pos": "1 Bedroom Outlet Circuits. 2  Bedroom outlet circuits must be protected by an AFCI circuit breaker, or an AFCI receptacle outlet must be installed in the first position of all the other receptacle outlets. 3  For bedroom areas it is common to have ten to twelve outlets on one circuit, which may be 15 amp or 20 amp.", "neg": "1 Bedroom outlet circuits must be protected by an AFCI circuit breaker, or an AFCI receptacle outlet must be installed in the first position of all the other receptacle outlets. 2  For bedroom areas it is common to have ten to twelve outlets on one circuit, which may be 15 amp or 20 amp."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does fifo mean", "pos": "FIFO stands for first-in, first-out, meaning that the oldest inventory items are recorded as sold first but do not necessarily mean that the exact oldest physical object has been tracked and sold.In other words, the cost associated with the inventory that was purchased first is the cost expensed first.IFO and LIFO accounting. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. FIFO and LIFO methods are accounting techniques used in managing inventory and financial matters involving the amount of money a company has tied up within inventory of produced goods, raw materials, parts, components, or feed stocks.", "neg": "FIFO stands for first-in, first-out, meaning that the oldest inventory items are recorded as sold first. LIFO stands for last-in, first-out, meaning that the most recently purchased items are recorded as sold first.Since the 1970s, U.S. companies have tended to use LIFO, which reduces their income taxes in times of inflation http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIFO_and_LI...Source(s): Piggiepants · 6 years ago.ating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: FIFO and LIFO accounting Methods are means of managing inventory and financial matters involving the money a company ties up within inventory of produced goods, raw materials, parts, components, or feed stocks."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "A piece argues that the media should stop reporting on the scandal because the public has spoken in favor of the president.", "pos": "A media author wrote an article stating that a scandalous event should die out from the news, because the President has been viewed favorably in its aftermath.", "neg": "No one has ever argued for the media to stop reporting on a scandal."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is n2o flammable", "pos": "Nitrous Oxide, more commonly known and used as laughing gas. At room temperature, it is a colorless non-flammable gas, with a pleasant, slightly sweet odor and taste. It is also used as an oxidizer in rocketry and in motor racing to increase the power output of engines.N2O need not be flammable to be able to do that.ating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: No it is definitely not flammable. However it will relight a glowing wooden splint (as in the test for oxygen) because the heat of the glowing splint decomposes the N2O into nitrogen an oxygen and the oxygen relights the splint.", "neg": "Making the world better, one answer at a time. Nitrous oxide is a chemical solution that has a formula of N2O. This compound is a non-flammable gas that is also known as laughing gas.aking the world better, one answer at a time. Nitrous oxide is a chemical solution that has a formula of N2O. This compound is a non-flammable gas that is also known as laughing gas."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "who owns loves travel centers", "pos": "Love's Travel Stops & Country Stores, Inc. Company Information Love's Travel Stops & Country Stores, Inc. Company Information10601 N Pennsylvania Ave Oklahoma City, OK, 73120 United States (405) 302-6500 †http://www.loves.com Love's Travel Stops & Country Stores, Inc. Rankings#22 in Forbes Largest Private Companies (July 2016)Top 3 Competitors Exxon Mobil Corporation Travelcenters of America LLCPilot Travel Centers, LLCUnlock more access to D&B Hoovers!Build customized email lists 24/7, based on your best customer profile. Learn more about the companies you want to sell to. D&B Hoovers has reports on 85+ million companies and 900 industries. 65,000 data points are updated each day. Get real insight written by real people – exclusive research and reviews by our in-house Editorial staff. We can deliver our data to your desktop, to Excel, direct to your CRM, into your custom app, or via mobile. Request Your Free Trial Call (866) 473-3932 today to get started with a FREE TRIAL! ", "neg": ". Credio Find The Company Health Grove Inside Gov Moose Roots Pet Breeds Software Insider Start Class© 2017 Graphiq LLC All Rights Reserved. Terms Privacy Ad Choices and Cookie Policy "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what causes intestinal fistula", "pos": "Definition. A gastrointestinal fistula is an abnormal opening in the stomach or intestines that allows the contents to leak. 1  Leaks that go through to a part of the intestines are called entero-enteral fistulas.2  Leaks that go through to the skin are called enterocutaneous fistulas.auses. Most gastrointestinal fistulas occur after surgery. Other causes include: 1  Blockage in the gastrointestinal tract. 2  Infection. 3  Inflammatory bowel disease (most often Crohn's disease).", "neg": "A gastrointestinal fistula is an abnormal opening that allows the contents of the stomach or intestines to leak. 1  If it leaks through to a part of the intestines, it is called an entero-enteral fistula. 2  If it leaks to through to the skin, it is called an enterocutaneous fistula.ack to Top Causes. Most gastrointestinal fistulas occur after surgery. Other causes include: 1  Gastrointestinal obstruction. 2  Inflammatory processes, such as infection or inflammatory bowel disease (most often Crohn's disease)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is dialect?", "pos": "Wiktionary (0.00 / 0 votes) Rate this definition: dialect (Noun). A variety of a language (specifically, often a spoken variety) that is characteristic of a particular area, community or group, often with relatively minor differences in vocabulary, style, spelling and pronunciation. A language is a dialect with an army and a navy.", "neg": "Dialect. The term dialect is used in two distinct ways, even by linguists. One usage refers to a variety of a language that is a characteristic of a particular group of the language's speakers. The term is applied most often to regional speech patterns, but a dialect may also be defined by other factors, such as social class."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What mandolin became the face of bluegrass music?", "pos": "The instrument was primarily used in an ensemble setting well into the 1930s, and although the fad died out at the beginning of the 1930s, the instruments that were developed for the orchestra found a new home in bluegrass. The famous Lloyd Loar Master Model from Gibson (1923) was designed to boost the flagging interest in mandolin ensembles, with little success. However, The \"Loar\" became the defining instrument of bluegrass music when Bill Monroe purchased F-5 S/N 73987 in a Florida barbershop in 1943 and popularized it as his main instrument.", "neg": "The mandolin orchestras never completely went away, however. In fact, along with all the other musical forms the mandolin is involved with, the mandolin ensemble (groups usually arranged like the string section of a modern symphony orchestra, with first mandolins, second mandolins, mandolas, mandocellos, mando-basses, and guitars, and sometimes supplemented by other instruments) continues to grow in popularity. Since the mid-nineties, several public-school mandolin-based guitar programs have blossomed around the country, including Fretworks Mandolin and Guitar Orchestra, the first of its kind. The national organization, Classical Mandolin Society of America, founded by Norman Levine, represents these groups. Prominent modern mandolinists and composers for mandolin in the classical music tradition include Samuel Firstman, Howard Fry, Rudy Cipolla, Dave Apollon, Neil Gladd, Evan Marshall, Marilynn Mair and Mark Davis (the Mair-Davis Duo), Brian Israel, David Evans, Emanuil Shynkman, Radim Zenkl, David Del Tredici and Ernst Krenek."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Is node.js good or bad and why?", "pos": "For a person who wants to put nails in some wood, a screwdriver is bad tool to choose. Likewise, a person who wants to screw together a clock will have a shitty time if they try to use a hammer. Node.js is a tool, and like all good tools, it solves the problems it is designed to solve. Some people are very angry at Node.js because it doesn't solve *their* problems. More detail: Node.js is a single-threaded Javascript environment which is capable of acting as a standalone web application server. It uses the [Reactor Pattern](_URL_0_) so that it can get on with starting new tasks while it waits for older tasks to complete without using multiple threads. Since it's a Javascript environment, it also provides some interesting opportunities to developers who want to run share some code between the browser and the server.", "neg": "I suggest you examine the List of Popular Questions. Here's a link! _URL_0_"}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Nike, Inc. sponsors sports teams.", "pos": "Nike , Inc. -LRB- official , -LSB- ˈnaɪki -RSB- also , non-US -LSB- ` naɪk -RSB- -RRB- is an American multinational corporation that is engaged in the design , development , manufacturing , and worldwide marketing and sales of footwear , apparel , equipment , accessories , and services . The company is headquartered near Beaverton , Oregon , in the Portland metropolitan area . It is one of the world 's largest suppliers of athletic shoes and apparel and a major manufacturer of sports equipment , with revenue in excess of US$ 24.1 billion in its fiscal year 2012 -LRB- ending May 31 , 2012 -RRB- . As of 2012 , it employed more than 44,000 people worldwide . In 2014 the brand alone was valued at $ 19 billion , making it the most valuable brand among sports businesses . The company was founded on January 25 , 1964 , as Blue Ribbon Sports , by Bill Bowerman and Phil Knight , and officially became Nike , Inc. on May 30 , 1971 . The company takes its name from Nike , the Greek goddess of victory . Nike markets its products under its own brand , as well as Nike Golf , Nike Pro , Nike + , Air Jordan , Nike Blazers , Air Force 1 , Nike Dunk , Air Max , Foamposite , Nike Skateboarding , and subsidiaries including Brand Jordan , Hurley International and Converse . Nike also owned Bauer Hockey -LRB- later renamed Nike Bauer -RRB- between 1995 and 2008 , and previously owned Cole Haan and Umbro . In addition to manufacturing sportswear and equipment , the company operates retail stores under the Niketown name . Nike sponsors many high-profile athletes and sports teams around the world , with the highly recognized trademarks of `` Just Do It '' and the Swoosh logo . ", "neg": "Clark Athletic Association , also known as East Newark Clark A.A. , was a U.S. soccer team sponsored by the Clark Mile End Spool Cotton Company . It spent two seasons in the National Association Football League where it was co-champion in 1909 . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a princess coat made of", "pos": "But I always think of them as coats you wear to feel like a pretty, pretty princess: with wide, swishy skirts and nipped-in waists, they automatically level up your Fanciness attribute no matter what you’re wearing underneath. The late 1930s through the 50s are prime princess coat territory.The earliest examples aren’t quite as full-skirted, but they make up for it in glamour, with slim, drapey fits, longer hems, and dramatic details.ut I always think of them as coats you wear to feel like a pretty, pretty princess: with wide, swishy skirts and nipped-in waists, they automatically level up your Fanciness attribute no matter what you’re wearing underneath. The late 1930s through the 50s are prime princess coat territory.", "neg": "Possibly not technically a princess coat (I can’t tell what the bust seaming is like) but holy crap, it’s GOLD LAME lamé AND. Hooded if you have$ 900 going spare and want to look like An oscar, statuette’now s your. *. Chance really good early –example this is a (classic though tragically) tiny 30s. coatut I always think of them as coats you wear to feel like a pretty, pretty princess: with wide, swishy skirts and nipped-in waists, they automatically level up your Fanciness attribute no matter what you’re wearing underneath. The late 1930s through the 50s are prime princess coat territory."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "who was tom watson", "pos": "About Tom. Tom Watson is Deputy Leader of the Labour Party and Member of Parliament for West Bromwich East. Read more", "neg": "From 1956 to 1976, Watson was on the faculty of the Harvard University Biology Department, promoting research in molecular biology. From 1968 he served as director of Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory (CSHL), greatly expanding its level of funding and research."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "How console emulation works", "pos": "There was an excellent article about it in Ars Technica a few months back: _URL_0_ Basically, the main challenge is to emulate all of the hardware of the original system, along with the quirks and workarounds that the engineers built into the system.", "neg": "The actual work is done on a PC. But when you want to run the game to test it you upload it to a special version of the console called a devkit. A devkit is different to a standard version of the console because it doesn't have the same anti-piracy measures, allowing you to run your own code on it without it being digitally signed. They also have extra features that developers might find useful, for example some have extra RAM. The devkit communicates with the PC over a network and allows the developer to use their PC to debug the code as its running on the devkit. One of the main differences between developing for PC and for a console is that a console has a fixed spec. You know exactly what hardware it runs on, so you can optimise the game specifically for that. That's hardware and OS is also more limited than a typical PC. Especially for previous gen consoles like the PS3."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "How much of the population identified as mixed race in the 2000s?", "pos": "The American people are mostly multi-ethnic descendants of various culturally distinct immigrant groups, many of which have now developed nations. Some consider themselves multiracial, while acknowledging race as a social construct. Creolization, assimilation and integration have been continuing processes. The African-American Civil Rights Movement (1955–1968) and other social movements since the mid-twentieth century worked to achieve social justice and equal enforcement of civil rights under the constitution for all ethnicities. In the 2000s, less than 5% of the population identified as multiracial. In many instances, mixed racial ancestry is so far back in an individual's family history (for instance, before the Civil War or earlier), that it does not affect more recent ethnic and cultural identification.", "neg": "After a lengthy period of formal racial segregation in the former Confederacy following the Reconstruction Era, and bans on interracial marriage in various parts of the country, more people are openly forming interracial unions. In addition, social conditions have changed and many multiracial people do not believe it is socially advantageous to try to \"pass\" as white. Diverse immigration has brought more mixed-race people into the United States, such as the large population of Hispanics identifying as mestizos. Since the 1980s, the United States has had a growing multiracial identity movement (cf. Loving Day). Because more Americans have insisted on being allowed to acknowledge their mixed racial origins, the 2000 census for the first time allowed residents to check more than one ethno-racial identity and thereby identify as multiracial. In 2008 Barack Obama was elected as the first multiracial President of the United States; he acknowledges both sides of his family and identifies as African American."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "largest volcanoes", "pos": "[/caption] The largest volcano on Earth is Mauna Loa, which is one of the 5 volcanoes that make up the Big Island of Hawaii. When we talk about biggest volcano here, we’re talking about the volcano that has the biggest volume, and that’s Mauna Loa. It’s made up of an estimated 75,000 cubic kilometers of material.", "neg": "[/caption] The largest volcano on Earth is Mauna Loa, which is one of the 5 volcanoes that make up the Big Island of Hawaii. When we talk about biggest volcano here, we’re talking about the volcano that has the biggest volume, and that’s Mauna Loa. It’s made up of an estimated 75,000 cubic kilometers of […]"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does cetirizine hydrochloride do", "pos": "Zyrtec (cetirizine hydrochloride) is an antihistamine that treats symptoms, such as itching, runny nose, watery eyes, and sneezing from hay fever (allergic rhinitis) and other allergies, such as allergies to molds and dust mites. It is available in generic form.", "neg": "Last reviewed on RxList 4/2/2015. Zyrtec (cetirizine hydrochloride) is an antihistamine that treats symptoms, such as itching, runny nose, watery eyes, and sneezing from hay fever (allergic rhinitis) and other allergies, such as allergies to molds and dust mites. It is available in generic form."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "Don't you think Modi will repeal decision to ban 500 and 1000 notes as it will cause high inconvenience?", "pos": "What do you think about decision by the Indian Government to demonetise 500 and 1000 rupees note?", "neg": "What do you think of the Indian Government's decision to carve out Telangana?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "I had my normal periods 10 days after on my regular date however now I am one week late. Could I be pregnant?", "pos": "I had sex one day prior to the usual onset of my period and now I'm three days late. Why?", "neg": "What does it mean when you get your period 2 weeks early?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "how long does it take to hatch a swallow egg", "pos": "How long does it take for swallows to hatch and fly the nest? Pets Birds How long does it take for swallows to hatch and fly the nest? Follow 1 answer Answers Best Answer: Depends what kind of swallows, there are a number of kinds. The incubation period for Barn Swallows is about 14 days, and then they are in the nest for about another 14 days. Strix · 1 decade ago0 0 Comment Perhaps you would like to learn more about one of these? Need a low-interest loan? Dog Supplies fpr your Pup!Need an electronic signature? Find the best luxury cars ", "neg": ". This Account has been suspended. Contact your hosting provider for more information. "}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "Prudie hopes your information is correct--if only so some health food company can market a product called Gingko Bilbooba.", "pos": "Prudie would like to see a health food company come up with a funnily-named product in response to your information.", "neg": "Prudie would like nothing more than to see your information thoroughly disproved."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how much do puppy vaccines cost", "pos": "1 The average cost for dog vaccinations ranges from $20 to $150 in the first year, and from $10 to $100 per year afterward.  The cost varies based on which vaccinations are given and whether they are done at a veterinarian's office or a low-cost vaccination clinic run by a local government or humane organization.", "neg": "Dog Vaccination Cost. 1  The average cost for dog vaccinations ranges from $20 to $150 in the first year, and from $10 to $100 per year afterward.  The cost varies based on which vaccinations are given and whether they are done at a veterinarian's office or a low-cost vaccination clinic run by a local government or humane organization."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "what is the large underground layer of water in the great plains called?", "pos": "From the 1950s on, many areas of the Great Plains have become productive crop-growing areas because of extensive irrigation on large landholdings. The United States is a major exporter of agricultural products. The southern portion of the Great Plains lies over the Ogallala Aquifer, a huge underground layer of water-bearing strata dating from the last ice age. Center pivot irrigation is used extensively in drier sections of the Great Plains, resulting in aquifer depletion at a rate that is greater than the ground's ability to recharge.", "neg": "Due to its large size and wide range of geographic features, the United States contains examples of nearly every global climate. The climate is temperate in most areas, subtropical in the Southern United States, tropical in Hawaii and southern Florida, polar in Alaska, semiarid in the Great Plains west of the 100th meridian, Mediterranean in coastal California and arid in the Great Basin. Its comparatively favorable agricultural climate contributed (in part) to the country's rise as a world power, with infrequent severe drought in the major agricultural regions, a general lack of widespread flooding, and a mainly temperate climate that receives adequate precipitation."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What groups carry out most early drug discoveries?", "pos": "Drug discovery is the process by which potential drugs are discovered or designed. In the past most drugs have been discovered either by isolating the active ingredient from traditional remedies or by serendipitous discovery. Modern biotechnology often focuses on understanding the metabolic pathways related to a disease state or pathogen, and manipulating these pathways using molecular biology or biochemistry. A great deal of early-stage drug discovery has traditionally been carried out by universities and research institutions.", "neg": "The aftermath of World War II saw an explosion in the discovery of new classes of antibacterial drugs including the cephalosporins (developed by Eli Lilly based on the seminal work of Giuseppe Brotzu and Edward Abraham), streptomycin (discovered during a Merck-funded research program in Selman Waksman's laboratory), the tetracyclines (discovered at Lederle Laboratories, now a part of Pfizer), erythromycin (discovered at Eli Lilly and Co.) and their extension to an increasingly wide range of bacterial pathogens. Streptomycin, discovered during a Merck-funded research program in Selman Waksman's laboratory at Rutgers in 1943, became the first effective treatment for tuberculosis. At the time of its discovery, sanitoriums for the isolation of tuberculosis-infected people were an ubiquitous feature of cities in developed countries, with 50% dying within 5 years of admission."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "If you point a gun at the sky and shoot, will the bullet reach outer space, fall back down to Earth, or burn up in the atmosphere?", "pos": "If you shoot a bullet upward into the sky, will it fall back down eventually, or float up into space?", "neg": "An object is projected upwards with a velocity of 100 m/s. It will strike the ground in about?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a ucc filing in pa", "pos": "What Is A UCC Filing & How A UCC Lien Works By Jeff White on September 25, 2017 | Business Law, Financing | Comments (34) A UCC lien, or UCC filing, is a notice that a lender has a security interest in one or more of your assets. The term comes from a collection of established rules that govern how commercial transactions work in the United States, called the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC). UCC liens can be filed against businesses or individuals.", "neg": "(October 2014) A UCC-1 financing statement (an abbreviation for Uniform Commercial Code-1) is a legal form that a creditor files to give notice that it has or may have an interest in the personal property of a debtor (a person who owes a debt to the creditor as typically specified in the agreement creating the debt)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is cucumber sauce", "pos": "Tzatziki: Cucumber Yogurt Dip Westend61/Getty Images20 mins Prep: 20 mins, Cook: 0 mins Yield: About 2 cups (16 Servings) (66)By Lynn Livanos Athan Updated 11/18/17Share Pin Email Tzatziki, pronounced sat-ZEE-key (or in Greece cha-CHI-key), is a yogurt-based cucumber sauce traditionally made with strained salted sheep or goat milk yogurt and combined with cucumbers, garlic, and herbs. This recipe includes store-bought yogurt and vinegar, which could result in quite a tangy sauce; by cutting the yogurt in half, however, and adding sour cream, the tzatziki here is smooth and mellow, without any bite. This is one of those recipes that is better when made ahead of time. If you can, let the yogurt mixture sit overnight (before adding the cucumber) so the garlic loses its sharpness and blends nicely. Meanwhile, place the diced cucumber in a colander to allow any liquid to drain so the tzatziki isn't watery. Cool and creamy, this tangy cucumber dip is the perfect complement to grilled meats and vegetables. It is often served on the side with warm pita bread triangles for dipping, is used as a condiment for souvlaki, and can be part of a meze platter. What You'll Need3 tablespoons olive oil1 tablespoon white vinegar2 cloves garlic, finely minced1/2 teaspoon salt1/4 teaspoon white pepper1 cup Greek yogurt, strained1 cup sour cream2 cucumbers, peeled, seeded, and diced1 teaspoon chopped fresh dill How to Make It Combine olive oil, vinegar, garlic, salt, and pepper in a bowl. Mix until well combined. Using a whisk, blend the yogurt with the sour cream in a separate bowl. Add the olive oil mixture to the yogurt mixture and mix well. Add the cucumber and chopped fresh dill. Chill for at least 2 hours before serving and garnish with a sprig of fresh dill. Rate This Recipe I don't like this at all. It's not the worst. Sure, this will do. I'm a fan—would recommend. Amazing! I love it! Thanks for your rating! ", "neg": ". Welcome home, Stranger Please Registeror Sign infacebookgoogle "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What is the oldest method of interior lighting?", "pos": "Daylighting is the oldest method of interior lighting. Daylighting is simply designing a space to use as much natural light as possible. This decreases energy consumption and costs, and requires less heating and cooling from the building. Daylighting has also been proven to have positive effects on patients in hospitals as well as work and school performance. Due to a lack of information that indicate the likely energy savings, daylighting schemes are not yet popular among most buildings.", "neg": "With the help of Charles Stearn, an expert on vacuum pumps, in 1878, Swan developed a method of processing that avoided the early bulb blackening. This received a British Patent in 1880.[dubious – discuss] On 18 December 1878, a lamp using a slender carbon rod was shown at a meeting of the Newcastle Chemical Society, and Swan gave a working demonstration at their meeting on 17 January 1879. It was also shown to 700 who attended a meeting of the Literary and Philosophical Society of Newcastle upon Tyne on 3 February 1879. These lamps used a carbon rod from an arc lamp rather than a slender filament. Thus they had low resistance and required very large conductors to supply the necessary current, so they were not commercially practical, although they did furnish a demonstration of the possibilities of incandescent lighting with relatively high vacuum, a carbon conductor, and platinum lead-in wires. Besides requiring too much current for a central station electric system to be practical, they had a very short lifetime. Swan turned his attention to producing a better carbon filament and the means of attaching its ends. He devised a method of treating cotton to produce 'parchmentised thread' and obtained British Patent 4933 in 1880. From this year he began installing light bulbs in homes and landmarks in England. His house was the first in the world to be lit by a lightbulb and also the first house in the world to be lit by hydroelectric power. In 1878 the home of Lord Armstrong at Cragside was also among the first houses to be lit by electricity. In the early 1880s he had started his company. In 1881, the Savoy Theatre in the City of Westminster, London was lit by Swan incandescent lightbulbs, which was the first theatre, and the first public building in the world, to be lit entirely by electricity."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is corned beef a processed meat", "pos": "Try to avoid processed meats such as bacon, ham, salami, corned beef and some sausages.. You read that right -- no amount of processed meat is safe. The reaction of the meat industry was swift, and they promptly accused the report of being erroneous and a tool of the anti-meat lobby.", "neg": "There isn’t an exact definition of 'processed meat,' but most often (including in this article), it refers to meats preserved by smoking, curing, salting or adding chemicals such as sodium nitrite. They include ham, bacon, corned beef, salami, bologna, pastrami, hot dogs and bratwurst."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what ages are considered middle aged", "pos": "Middle age begins at 35 and ends at 58. Middle age begins in your mid-30s and ends in your late 50s, a new survey finds. According to a study, the average Briton believes that youth ends at 35 and old age begins at 58. In between - all 23 years - is your middle age.", "neg": "This time period in the life of a person can be referred to as middle age. This time span has been defined as the time between ages 45 to 65 years old. Many changes occur between young adulthood and this stage. There is not a specific age or markers of transitioning between young adulthood to middle adulthood. The maturing process is viewed as completed and gives way to the aging process."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "if catholics believe in evolution how can they believe in original sin", "pos": "Original Sin is the sin inherited by all humankind from Adam in his disobedience of God’s command not to eat from the fruit of the Tree of Knowledge.The Original Sin event is referred to as “The Fall of Man.”.esus is the perfect sacrifice that atones for all of our sins. Jesus, in his complete humanity and complete divinity, is the only sacrifice that could make up for a fallen human nature. God’s first covenant with humanity, through Adam, was broken through the original sin.", "neg": "Original sin, also called ancestral sin, is the Christian doctrine of humanity's state of sin resulting from the fall of man, stemming from Adam's rebellion in Eden.riginal sin is called sin only in an analogical sense: it is a sin contracted and not committed—a state and not an act (Catechism of the Catholic Church, 404). This state of deprivation of the original holiness and justice ..."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "As an independent regulatory agency, the Securities and Exchange Commission is not subject to title II of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995.", "pos": "Title II of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 has no authority over The Securities and Exchange Commission.", "neg": "The Securities and Exchange Commission is subject to title II of the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995, even though they are an independent agency."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "well but you know the the strange thing uh perhaps not strange but something that many people don't realize is that you can go back as far as nineteen fifty one and fifty two and find that there were drug dealers", "pos": "Not everyone realizes that you can go all the way back to 1951 and realize drug dealers existed then.", "neg": "If you go back to 1951, you'll find that there were no drug dealers then."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a thenar eminence", "pos": "The thenar eminence (from the Greek θέναρ - thenar, palm of the hand and the Latin word eminentia, meaning projection,) refers to the group of muscles on the palm of the human hand at the base of the thumb. The skin overlying this region is the area stimulated when trying to elicit a palmomental reflex.", "neg": "Structure[edit] The following three muscles are considered part of the thenar eminence: 1  Abductor pollicis brevis abducts the thumb. This muscle is the most superficial of the thenar group.  Flexor pollicis brevis, which lies next to the abductor, will flex the thumb, curling it up in the palm."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "quick remedies to get rid of split ends and damaged hair", "pos": "Tips to get rid of split ends fast. 1  Trim your hair: Trimming is the only way to get rid of split ends. 2  It is advised to cut 1 inch of hair in a month to remove the splits in hair. 3  Cut 1 inch of hair every month till you find your hair to be perfect. 4  The longer you wait to trim, more splits will occur in your hair.", "neg": "Tips to get rid of split ends fast. 1  Trim your hair: Trimming is the only way to get rid of split ends. 2  It is advised to cut 1 inch of hair in a month to remove the splits in hair. 3  Cut 1 inch of hair every month till you find your hair to be perfect."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Bradley Cooper was born in the 1970s.", "pos": "Bradley Charles Cooper -LRB- born January 5 , 1975 -RRB- is an American actor and producer . He was one of the world 's highest-paid actors for three years , and has been nominated for various accolades , including four Academy Awards , two BAFTA Awards and two Golden Globe Awards . Cooper appeared in Forbes Celebrity 100 on two occasions and Time list of 100 most influential people in the world in 2015 . Cooper enrolled in the MFA program at the Actors Studio , New York City in 2000 . His career began with a guest role in the television series Sex and the City in 1999 and his film debut came two years later in Wet Hot American Summer . He first gained recognition as Will Tippin in the spy-action television show Alias -LRB- 2001 -- 2006 -RRB- , and achieved minor success with a supporting part in the comedy film Wedding Crashers -LRB- 2005 -RRB- . His breakthrough role came in 2009 with The Hangover , a commercially successful comedy which spawned two sequels in 2011 and 2013 . Cooper 's portrayal of a struggling writer in the thriller Limitless -LRB- 2011 -RRB- and a rookie police officer in the crime drama The Place Beyond the Pines -LRB- 2012 -RRB- drew praise from critics . He found greater success with the romantic comedy-drama Silver Linings Playbook -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , the black comedy crime film American Hustle -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , and the biopic American Sniper -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . For his work in these films , Cooper was nominated for Academy Awards -- two Best Actor , one Best Supporting Actor , and one Best Picture . Cooper became the tenth actor to receive an Academy Award nomination in three consecutive years . In 2014 , he portrayed Joseph Merrick in a Broadway revival of The Elephant Man , garnering a nomination for the Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play . ", "neg": "Glenn Cooper -LRB- born January 8 , 1953 -RRB- is an American author and physician best known for being an internationally best selling thriller writer . His books have been translated into 31 languages and , as of 2014 , have sold over six million copies . He currently lives in Gilford , New Hampshire . The Library of the Dead trilogy is currently being adapted into a television series by Pioneer Pictures . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is byetta generic", "pos": "Follow Following Unfollow Pending Disabled. A Stacy Wiegman, PharmD , Pharmacy, answered. There is no generic equivalent of Byetta. Byetta is produced by Amylin Pharmaceuticals and is currently under a patent that prevents generic production. The patent will expire in 2013, barring further legal developments.", "neg": "Byetta is a drug marketed by Astrazeneca Ab and is included in one NDA. There are eight patents protecting this drug and one Paragraph IV challenge. This drug has one hundred and forty-two patent family members in twenty-one countries. The generic ingredient in BYETTA is exenatide synthetic. There are seven drug master file entries for this compound. Three suppliers are listed for this compound. Additional details are available on the exenatide synthetic profile page."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how many australian open has roger federer won?", "pos": "Roger has won 16 in total as of July of 2009. 6-Wimbledon4-Australian Open5-U.S Open1-French Open As of Sep 13, 2010, he has won 16. Roger Federer is considered to be one of t…he best tennis players of all time. In his career, he has won multiple tournaments and is constantly in the top five in the world every year. He currently has won 17 total Grand Slams.", "neg": "Roger has won 16 in total as of July of 2009. 6-Wimbledon4-Australian Open5-U.S Open1-French Open As of Sep 13, 2010, he has won 16. Roger Federer is considered to be one of t…he best tennis players of all time. In his career, he has won multiple tournaments and is constantly in the top five in the world every year. He currently has won 17 total Grand Slams."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is considered life", "pos": "Life is a characteristic distinguishing physical entities having biological processes (such as signaling and self-sustaining processes) from those that do not, either because such functions have ceased (death), or because they lack such functions and are classified as inanimate.he chemistry leading to life may have begun shortly after the Big Bang, 13.8 billion years ago, during a habitable epoch when the Universe was only 10–17 million years old. Though life is confirmed only on the Earth, many think that extraterrestrial life is not only plausible, but probable or inevitable.", "neg": "The smallest contiguous unit of life is called an organism. Organisms are composed of one or more cells, undergo metabolism, maintain homeostasis, can grow, respond to stimuli, reproduce (either sexually or asexually) and, through evolution, adapt to their environment in successive generations.he chemistry leading to life may have begun shortly after the Big Bang, 13.8 billion years ago, during a habitable epoch when the Universe was only 10–17 million years old. Though life is confirmed only on the Earth, many think that extraterrestrial life is not only plausible, but probable or inevitable."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "What is \"Fuckboy\" even suppose to mean?", "pos": "It is a person who lives a lifestyle, including behaviors and mannerisms, that the speaker does not approve of.", "neg": "It means no one can see your posts but you. It is done by the admins when you break the rules of reddit."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "Created over the course of the year, the tools were distributed to programs for comment at the end of 2002.", "pos": "The tools were distrusted to programs at the end of 2002, this program to distribute tools to programs was created over the course of 12 months.", "neg": "The tools were distributed at the end of 2004."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a mse", "pos": "Microsoft Security Essentials. Microsoft Security Essentials (MSE) is an antivirus software (AV) product that provides protection against different types of malicious software such as computer viruses, spyware, rootkits and Trojan horses. Before version 4.5, MSE ran on Windows XP, Windows Vista and Windows 7, but not on Windows 8 and later", "neg": "This is the real MSE: http://windows.microsoft.com/en-US/windows/products/security-essentials You've been infected by a fake one. http://www.bleepingcomputer.com/virus-removal/remove-fake-microsoft-security-essentials-alert"}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "It reveals a peek at such tricks of the trade as the B-tank, where Moses parted the waters in The Ten Commandments, and New York Street, a facade of brownstones made of fiberglass that has been aged to look like real brick.", "pos": "It reveals a peek at such tricks of the trade as the B-tank, where Moses parted the waters in the movie The Ten Commandments, and New York Street, a facade of brownstones made of fiberglass that has been aged to look like real brick.", "neg": "It reveals a peek at such tricks of the trade as the B-tank, where Moses parted the waters in The Ten Commandments, and New York Street, a facade of brownstones made of real brick."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Blue Velvet stars an actor named Dennis Hopper.", "pos": "Blue Velvet is a 1986 American neo-noir mystery film , written and directed by David Lynch . Blending psychological horror with film noir , the film stars Kyle MacLachlan , Isabella Rossellini , Dennis Hopper and Laura Dern . The title is taken from Bobby Vinton 's 1963 song of the same name . The screenplay of Blue Velvet had been passed around multiple times in the late 1970s and early 1980s , with many major studios declining it because of its strong sexual and violent content . After the commercial and critical failure of Lynch 's Dune -LRB- 1984 -RRB- , the director made attempts at developing a more `` personal story '' , somewhat characteristic of the surrealist style displayed in his debut Eraserhead -LRB- 1977 -RRB- . The independent studio De Laurentiis Entertainment Group , owned at the time by Italian film producer Dino De Laurentiis , agreed to finance and produce the film . Blue Velvet initially received a divided critical response , with many stating that its objectionable content served little artistic purpose . It nevertheless earned Lynch his second Academy Award nomination for Best Director and came to achieve cult status . As an example of a director casting against the norm , it was credited for re-launching Hopper 's career and for providing Rossellini with a dramatic outlet beyond her previous work as a fashion model and a cosmetics spokeswoman . In the years since , the film has generated significant academic attention with regard to its thematic symbolism , and is now widely regarded as one of Lynch 's major works and one of the greatest films of the 1980s . Publications including Sight & Sound , Time , Entertainment Weekly and BBC Magazine have ranked it among the greatest American films of all time . In 2008 , Blue Velvet was chosen by the American Film Institute as one of the greatest American mystery films ever made . ", "neg": "Alden Caleb Ehrenreich -LRB- -LSB- pronˈɛrənraɪk -RSB- born November 22 , 1989 -RRB- is an American actor . He made his feature film debut in Francis Ford Coppola 's independent film Tetro -LRB- 2009 -RRB- and appeared in Coppola 's subsequent film Twixt -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . In 2013 , he appeared in Woody Allen 's Blue Jasmine , Park Chan-wook 's Stoker and starred in Richard LaGravenese 's Beautiful Creatures . In 2016 , he starred as Hobie Doyle in the Coen brothers comedy Hail , Caesar ! and as Frank Forbes in Warren Beatty 's Rules Do n't Apply . In 2018 , he will star as Han Solo in an as of yet untitled Star Wars spin-off film revolving around the character 's younger years . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "Just as the world converted to the metric system, would it be possible to get everybody to change from the decimal to the octal number system?", "pos": "Just as the world converted to the metric system, would it be possible to get everyone to change from the decimal number system to octal?", "neg": "Why won't the United States legally change to the metric system?"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "How many companies were started through Northwestern's Innovations and New Ventures Office?", "pos": "Northwestern was elected to the Association of American Universities in 1917 and remains a research university with \"very high\" research activity. Northwestern's schools of management, engineering, and communication are among the most academically productive in the nation. Northwestern received $550 million in research funding in 2014. Northwestern supports nearly 1,500 research laboratories across two campuses, predominately in the medical and biological sciences. Through the Innovation and New Ventures Office (INVO), Northwestern researchers disclosed 247 inventions, filed 270 patents applications, received 81 foreign and US patents, started 12 companies, and generated $79.8 million in licensing revenue in 2013. The bulk of revenue has come from a patent on pregabalin, a synthesized organic molecule discovered by chemistry professor Richard Silverman, which ultimately was marketed as Lyrica, a drug sold by Pfizer, to combat epilepsy, neuropathic pain, and fibromyalgia. INVO has been involved in creating a number of centers, including the Center for Developmental Therapeutics (CDT) and the Center for Device Development (CD2). It has also helped form over 50 Northwestern startup companies based on Northwestern technologies.", "neg": "The biotechnology sector is also growing in New York City, based upon the city's strength in academic scientific research and public and commercial financial support. On December 19, 2011, then Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg announced his choice of Cornell University and Technion-Israel Institute of Technology to build a US$2 billion graduate school of applied sciences called Cornell Tech on Roosevelt Island with the goal of transforming New York City into the world's premier technology capital. By mid-2014, Accelerator, a biotech investment firm, had raised more than US$30 million from investors, including Eli Lilly and Company, Pfizer, and Johnson & Johnson, for initial funding to create biotechnology startups at the Alexandria Center for Life Science, which encompasses more than 700,000 square feet (65,000 m2) on East 29th Street and promotes collaboration among scientists and entrepreneurs at the center and with nearby academic, medical, and research institutions. The New York City Economic Development Corporation's Early Stage Life Sciences Funding Initiative and venture capital partners, including Celgene, General Electric Ventures, and Eli Lilly, committed a minimum of US$100 million to help launch 15 to 20 ventures in life sciences and biotechnology."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how long are neptunes days?", "pos": "A planet's day is the time it takes the planet to rotate or spin once on its axis. Neptune rotates faster than Earth so a day on Neptune is shorter than a day on Earth. A day on Neptune is about 16 Earth hours while a day on Earth is 23.934 hours. 1  Javascript must be enabled to use Cool Cosmos. 2  Learn how.", "neg": "LENGTH OF A DAY AND YEAR ON NEPTUNE. Each day on Neptune takes 19.1 Earth hours. A year on Neptune takes 164.8 Earth years; it takes almost 165 Earth years for Neptune to orbit the sun once. Since Neptune was discovered in 1846; since then it completed about a single revolution around the sun."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "where does the last name massa come from", "pos": "Massa Early Origins. PDF Coat of Arms. + Extended History. The surname Massa was first found in Savoy (French: Savoie) in the Rhne-Alpes region of the French Alps, where this celebrated family has held a family seat from ancient times. Spelling variations of this family name include: Masse, Masses, Massey, Massait, Massaie, Massaies, Mass, Masser, Masse and many more.", "neg": "Early examples of the personal name include Masse (1177, Suffolk), and Macius (1273, Devonshire). One Adam Mace was recorded in the Oxfordshire Hundred Rolls of 1276.John Mace, at the age of 20 yrs., was an early emigrant to the American colonies, leaving London on the America in June 1635, bound for Virginia. Coat of Arms granted to a Devonshire family of the name depicts, on a blue shield, a silver chevron between in chief two gold mullets, and in base a dexter gauntlet, silver, lying fessways, holding erect a gold mace."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Who first built the dikes in Lake Texcoco?", "pos": "Originally much of the valley laid beneath the waters of Lake Texcoco, a system of interconnected salt and freshwater lakes. The Aztecs built dikes to separate the fresh water used to raise crops in chinampas and to prevent recurrent floods. These dikes were destroyed during the siege of Tenochtitlan, and during colonial times the Spanish regularly drained the lake to prevent floods. Only a small section of the original lake remains, located outside the Federal District, in the municipality of Atenco, State of Mexico.", "neg": "Seminole Indians based in East Florida began raiding Georgia settlements, and offering havens for runaway slaves. The United States Army led increasingly frequent incursions into Spanish territory, including the 1817–1818 campaign against the Seminole Indians by Andrew Jackson that became known as the First Seminole War. The United States now effectively controlled East Florida. Control was necessary according to Secretary of State John Quincy Adams because Florida had become \"a derelict open to the occupancy of every enemy, civilized or savage, of the United States, and serving no other earthly purpose than as a post of annoyance to them.\"."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "two story home definition", "pos": "One-story homes (also called ranch and garden-level homes) are generally defined as homes with all living areas and bedrooms on one level (excluding basement). The definition of 1-1/2-story homes tends to differ, but Design Basics defines them as having two levels, with at least one bedroom, usually the master suite, on the main level and the other bedrooms on the second level. Two-story homes are generally defined as homes with all the bedrooms located on the second level. Note: Some designers and architects label any home with a second level as a two-story home. 0 Comments Add a Comment", "neg": "Have you ever shown a home, and climbed the full set of stairs to the second story and wondered, why did the listing agent call this a 1-1/2 story? You are not alone. Many have wondered what truly makes the difference between the two distinctions. To define a 1-1/2 story, you really need to pay attention to the roofline and upstairs windows. If the home has dormers, or gable ends that include windows, than by defenition it is a 1-1/2 story. In other words, there is a loft area, or living space between the ceiling of the first story and the roofline. In a traditional 2 story home, you will have full 8 foot or taller walls throughout the entire floor. Ceilings may still contain details such as trey, vault or cathederal, but will not be lower at any point than 8 feet. This is not typical of the story and a half plan."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "When were Katanas used by the Samurai?", "pos": "Building on top of /u/SchurkjeBoefje's answer, the katana being a mainstay of Japanese warfare is a myth. The katana did not even become a symbol of the samurai class until the Edo Period. Before that, the true show of martial prowess was excellence in horseback archery. In hand to hand combat, spears would be the first choice of any samurai, to the point that samurai would bring several spears to battle if they were able. Katanas were strictly a side arm. Their place on the battlefield is lowered further with the introduction of firearms. They only become a mainstay of samurai weapons under the Tokugawa government, who purposely allowed samurai to keep their swords because they offered a status symbol that was also non-threatening to the Tokugawa government, which controlled the manufacture of weapons like firearms very tightly.", "neg": "I have [an earlier answer](_URL_0_) on the topic, if you're interested. :)"}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Spider-Man: Homecoming is distributed by Sony Pictures and produced by Marvel Studios and Columbia Pictures.", "pos": "Spider-Man : Homecoming is an upcoming American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Spider-Man . Co-produced by Columbia Pictures and Marvel Studios , and distributed by Sony Pictures Releasing , it is intended to be the second reboot of the Spider-Man film franchise and the sixteenth film of the Marvel Cinematic Universe -LRB- MCU -RRB- . The film is directed by Jon Watts , with a screenplay by Jonathan Goldstein & John Francis Daley and Watts & Christopher Ford and Chris McKenna & Erik Sommers , and stars Tom Holland , Michael Keaton , Jon Favreau , Zendaya , Donald Glover , Tyne Daly , Marisa Tomei , and Robert Downey Jr. . In Spider-Man : Homecoming , Peter Parker tries to balance high school life with being the hero Spider-Man as he faces the Vulture . In February 2015 , Marvel Studios and Sony reached a deal to share the character rights of Spider-Man , integrating the character into the established MCU . The following June , Holland was cast as the title character , while Watts was hired to direct , followed shortly after by the casting of Tomei and the hiring of Daley and Goldstein to write the script . In April 2016 , the film 's title was revealed , along with additional castings including Downey . Principal photography began in June 2016 at Pinewood Atlanta Studios in Fayette County , Georgia and continued in New York City before concluding in Berlin the following October . During filming , Watts , Christopher Ford , Chris McKenna , and Erik Sommers were revealed as additional screenwriters , and more cast members were confirmed . Spider-Man : Homecoming is scheduled to have its premiere in New York City on June 28 , 2017 , and be released on July 7 , 2017 , in the United States in 3D , IMAX , and IMAX 3D . A sequel is scheduled to be released on July 5 , 2019 . ", "neg": "This Is the End is a 2013 American disaster comedy film directed by Seth Rogen and Evan Goldberg and stars Rogen , James Franco , Jonah Hill , Jay Baruchel , Danny McBride , Craig Robinson , Michael Cera and Emma Watson . The story features real life actors playing fictionalized versions of themselves in the aftermath of a global biblical apocalypse . The film premiered at the Fox Village Theater on June 3 , 2013 and was released in the United States on June 14 , 2013 by Columbia Pictures , before being re-released on September 6 , 2013 . The film grossed $ 126 million on a $ 32 million budget . The film makes references to the past movies of the cast , including Spider-Man , Million Dollar Baby , Forrest Gump , Superbad , Pineapple Express , Moneyball , Your Highness , The Green Hornet , 127 Hours and the Harry Potter film series . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "does playstation 4 support hbo", "pos": "Supporters. Not only is HBO Go a service we are paying for but EVERY other provider has opted to support the Playstation 4 platform. PS4 recently reached 20,000,000 units sold. That is in less than 2 years (16 months). While you chose to support Roku with 18,500,000 units in 7 years (May, 2008).ot only is HBO Go a service we are paying for but EVERY other provider has opted to support the Playstation 4 platform. PS4 recently reached 20,000,000 units sold.", "neg": "Not only is HBO Go a service we are paying for but EVERY other provider has opted to support the Playstation 4 platform. PS4 recently reached 20,000,000 units sold.That is in less than 2 years (16 months). While you chose to support Roku with 18,500,000 units in 7 years (May, 2008).ot only is HBO Go a service we are paying for but EVERY other provider has opted to support the Playstation 4 platform. PS4 recently reached 20,000,000 units sold."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "significance of hindu puranas", "pos": "The Puranas (Sanskrit: पुराण purāṇa, of ancient times) are Hindu religious texts that are part of the Vedas.They contain narratives about the history of the Universe from creation to destruction and the genealogies of kings, heroes, sages, and demigods.Some of the Puranas are discourses on cosmology, geography and Hindu philosophy. They are usually written in the form of a dialogue.Vyasa, the narrator of the Mahabharata, is traditionally considered the compiler of the Puranas.yasa, the narrator of the Mahabharata, is traditionally considered the compiler of the Puranas.", "neg": "The word Puranas (Sanskrit: पुराण, purāṇa, /pʊˈrɑːnəz/ ;) literally means ancient, old, and it is a vast genre of Indian literature about a wide range of topics particularly myths, legends and other traditional lore.he Puranas do not enjoy the authority of a scripture in Hinduism, but are considered a Smriti. They have been influential in the Hindu culture, inspiring major national and regional annual festivals of Hinduism."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "You'll probably be tempted to stay put for a while, relaxing in one of the Mediterranean's quietest corners.", "pos": "You will most likely be swayed to stay a while, relaxing in one of the Mediterranean's quietest corners.", "neg": "You won't be beckoned to stay a while in the quiet corner."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "To address global climate change and greenhouse gas emissions, we are pursuing a broad array of conservation and energy efficiency goals under the Administration's National Energy Policy as well as the development of a comprehensive policy under the ongoing cabinet-level review for this issue.", "pos": "To address Global climate change and emissions, we are pursuing a large array of conservation and efficiency goals under the National Energy Policy as well as the development of a comprehensive policy.", "neg": "To address Global climate change and emissions, we are pursuing a smallarray of conservation and efficiency goals under the National Energy Policy."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "How does vehicle traffic result in \"washboarding\" of dirt and gravel roads?", "pos": "The natural frequency of most vehicles suspensions is about 10-12hz. That means any bump on the road will make the wheels bounce up and down about 10-12 times per second. At 40mph, a car travels nearly 60ft. So that means if one wheel hits a bump, it will bounce up and land back down 5ft later, creating an impression. The next car that drives by hits the bump and the wheel lands in the same depression, then when the wheel comes out of the depression it bounces again slightly and creates another depression, and so on. This gets worse at stop signs because there’s more load on the front tires when a car is braking.", "neg": "Fluid dynamics: [eddies](_URL_0_) are the culprit. When a fluid flows past an obstacle, there is a disruption of the flow, and some of that fluid travels into the lee side of the obstacle. New fluid rushes in to replace it; that is where the eddy is generated. The Wikipedia article I linked really does a much better job of explaining it to I did. Edit: sorry, can't seem to get reddit formatting right on mobile. Here's the link: _URL_0_"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what happens if you turn off mobile data", "pos": "Turn off cellular data. You can temporarily turn off cellular data to prevent apps from using the cellular network to send or receive data. Here's what happens when you turn off cellular data: 1  You won't see the cellular data icons in the status bar (for example, LTE or 3G).2  You won't be able to send or receive MMS messages. 3  You can still send and receive SMS and iMessages (text or multimedia) when connected to a Wi-Fi network.ere's what happens when you turn off cellular data: 1  You won't see the cellular data icons in the status bar (for example, LTE or 3G). 2  You won't be able to send or receive MMS messages.", "neg": "Turn off cellular data. You can temporarily turn off cellular data to prevent apps from using the cellular network to send or receive data. Here's what happens when you turn off cellular data: 1  You won't see the cellular data icons in the status bar (for example, LTE or 3G).2  You won't be able to send or receive MMS messages. Turn Data Roaming on or off: Data Roaming allows you to access the Internet over a cellular data network when you're in an area that isn't covered by your carrier's network. 2  When you're traveling, you can turn off Data Roaming to avoid roaming charges."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Machu Picchu is a 15th-century Inca area.", "pos": "Machu Picchu -LRB- -LSB- ˈmatʃu ˈpitʃu -RSB- -RRB- -LRB- Machu Pikchu -LSB- ˈmɑtʃu ˈpixtʃu -RSB- -RRB- is a 15th-century Inca citadel situated on a mountain ridge 2430 m above sea level . It is located in the Cusco Region , Urubamba Province , Machupicchu District in Peru , above the Sacred Valley , which is 80 km northwest of Cuzco and through which the Urubamba River flows . Most archaeologists believe that Machu Picchu was built as an estate for the Inca emperor Pachacuti -LRB- 1438 -- 1472 -RRB- . Often mistakenly referred to as the `` Lost City of the Incas '' -LRB- a title more accurately applied to Vilcabamba -RRB- , it is the most familiar icon of Inca civilization . The Incas built the estate around 1450 but abandoned it a century later at the time of the Spanish Conquest . Although known locally , it was not known to the Spanish during the colonial period and remained unknown to the outside world until American historian Hiram Bingham brought it to international attention in 1911 . Machu Picchu was built in the classical Inca style , with polished dry-stone walls . Its three primary structures are the Inti Watana , the Temple of the Sun , and the Room of the Three Windows . Most of the outlying buildings have been reconstructed in order to give tourists a better idea of how they originally appeared . By 1976 , thirty percent of Machu Picchu had been restored and restoration continues . Machu Picchu was declared a Peruvian Historic Sanctuary in 1981 and a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983 . In 2007 , Machu Picchu was voted one of the New Seven Wonders of the World in a worldwide Internet poll . ", "neg": "Intihuatana is a ritual stone in South America associated with the astronomic clock or calendar of the Inca . Its name is derived from the local Quechua language . The most notable Intihuatana is an archaeological site located at Machu Picchu in the Sacred Valley near Machu Picchu , Peru . The name of the stone -LRB- coined perhaps by Hiram Bingham -RRB- is derived from Quechua : inti means `` sun '' , and wata - is the verb root `` to tie , hitch -LRB- up -RRB- '' -LRB- huata - is simply a Spanish spelling -RRB- . The Quechua - na suffix derives nouns for tools or places . Hence inti watana is literally an instrument or place to `` tie up the sun '' , often expressed in English as `` The Hitching Post of the Sun '' . Intihuatana was damaged on September 8 , 2000 when a crane being used in an ad shoot toppled over and chipped off a piece of the granite . "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Who was reported to have been assaulted while trying to help a patient?", "pos": "Under a front page headline \"The Truth\", the paper printed allegations provided to them that some fans picked the pockets of crushed victims, that others urinated on members of the emergency services as they tried to help and that some even assaulted a police constable \"whilst he was administering the kiss of life to a patient.\" Despite the headline, written by Kelvin MacKenzie, the story was based on allegations either by unnamed and unattributable sources, or hearsay accounts of what named individuals had said – a fact made clear to MacKenzie by Harry Arnold, the reporter who wrote the story.", "neg": "On July 19, 2013, West was leaving LAX as he was surrounded by dozens of paparazzi. West became increasingly agitated as a photographer, Daniel Ramos, continued to ask him why people were not allowed to speak in his presence. West then says, \"I told you don't talk to me, right? You trying to get me in trouble so I steal off on you and have to pay you like $250,000 and shit.\" Then he allegedly charged the man and grabbed him and his camera. The incident captured by TMZ, took place for a few seconds before a female voice can be heard telling West to stop. West then released the man, and his camera, and drove away from the scene. Medics were later called to the scene on behalf of the photographer who was grabbed. It was reported West could be charged with felony attempted robbery behind the matter. However, the charges were reduced to misdemeanor criminal battery and attempted grand theft. In March 2014, West was sentenced to serve two years' probation for the misdemeanor battery conviction and required to attend 24 anger management sessions, perform 250 hours of community service and pay restitution to Ramos."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how much does a basketball player make", "pos": "Follow Business Insider: The average NBA player will make $24.7 million in his career. That is based on an average salary of $5.2 million and an average career length of 4.8 years and is $18.6 million more than the career earnings for the average NFL player ($6.1 million).hat is based on an average salary of $5.2 million and an average career length of 4.8 years and is $18.6 million more than the career earnings for the average NFL player ($6.1 million).", "neg": "There is such a diversity in the salaries of NBA players that it is difficult to make an assessment that is realistic; however, the average salary is right around $6 million dollars. NBA players make more money than NFL, but less than major league baseball players.ut that isn't realistic. The average salary for an NBA player who gets any real play time is much, much higher. Some analysts estimate that players, who get out on the floor even as bench relief, make at least an average of 10 million dollars."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "sharps disposal toll free phone number", "pos": "The Sharps Disposal by Mail® system is a cost-effective solution for Waste Management customers that supplies you with a sharps container and a government-approved, postage pre-paid mail-back box to return the sharps to a proper disposal facility. Ask your pharmacist to order BD product number #323488 (1.4 quart size holds 90-100 insulin syringes). Or, simply call our toll-free number, (877) WASTE MD (927-8363), to have a Sharps Disposal by Mail® container sent directly to your home. Available sizes range from 1 quart to 3 gallons. It’s safe, confidential and convenient.", "neg": "Sharps Disposal Up until now, there have been few safe disposal options for the 8 million Americans who self-inject a variety of prescription medications. Improperly discarded hypodermic needles, lancets and other “sharps” have the potential to cause serious injury to family members, and create health and safety hazards for the community."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Buckingham Palace is the residence of the reigning monarch.", "pos": "Buckingham Palace -LRB- -LSB- ˈbʌkɪŋəm_ˈpælɪs -RSB- -RRB- is the London residence and administrative headquarters of the reigning monarch of the United Kingdom . Located in the City of Westminster , the palace is often at the centre of state occasions and royal hospitality . It has been a focal point for the British people at times of national rejoicing and mourning . Originally known as Buckingham House , the building at the core of today 's palace was a large townhouse built for the Duke of Buckingham in 1703 on a site that had been in private ownership for at least 150 years . It was acquired by King George III in 1761 as a private residence for Queen Charlotte and became known as The Queen 's House . During the 19th century it was enlarged , principally by architects John Nash and Edward Blore , who constructed three wings around a central courtyard . Buckingham Palace became the London residence of the British monarch on the accession of Queen Victoria in 1837 . The last major structural additions were made in the late 19th and early 20th centuries , including the East front , which contains the well-known balcony on which the royal family traditionally congregates to greet crowds . The palace chapel was destroyed by a German bomb during World War II ; the Queen 's Gallery was built on the site and opened to the public in 1962 to exhibit works of art from the Royal Collection . The original early 19th-century interior designs , many of which survive , include widespread use of brightly coloured scagliola and blue and pink lapis , on the advice of Sir Charles Long . King Edward VII oversaw a partial redecoration in a Belle Époque cream and gold colour scheme . Many smaller reception rooms are furnished in the Chinese regency style with furniture and fittings brought from the Royal Pavilion at Brighton and from Carlton House . The palace has 775 rooms , and the garden is the largest private garden in London . The state rooms , used for official and state entertaining , are open to the public each year for most of August and September and on some days in winter and spring . ", "neg": "Bang Pa-In Royal Palace , also known as the Summer Palace , is a palace complex formerly used by the Thai kings . It lies beside the Chao Phraya River in Bang Pa-In district , Ayutthaya Province . King Prasat Thong constructed the original complex in 1632 , but it fell into disuse and became overgrown in the late 18th and early 19th centuries , until King Mongkut began to restore the site in the mid-19th century . Most of the present buildings were constructed between 1872 and 1889 by King Chulalongkorn . Amidst vast gardens and landscaping stand the following buildings : Wehart Chamrunt -LRB- Heavenly Light -RRB- , a Chinese-style royal palace and throne room ; the Warophat Phiman -LRB- Excellent and Shining Heavenly Abode -RRB- , a royal residence ; Ho Withun Thasana -LRB- Sages ' Lookout -RRB- , a brightly painted lookout tower ; and the Aisawan Thiphya-Art -LRB- Divine Seat of Personal Freedom -RRB- , a pavilion constructed in the middle of a pond . The palace remains largely open to visitors , as King Bhumibol Adulyadej and his family use it only rarely for banquets and special occasions . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "benefits of liver", "pos": "March 4, 2011, Harri Daniel, Comments Off on Benefits Of Liver Cleanse Benefits of Liver Cleanse The liver’s responsibility is mainly digesting food and also processing the necessary fluids required for maintaining optimal health. Malfunctioning livers are usually the main causes of several physical and mental ailments. A liver cleanse effective eliminates all the toxic materials present in the liver, thereby re-establishing good mental and physical health. The benefits of getting a liver cleanse are numerous as illustrated below.", "neg": "Benefits Of Liver Cleanse. March 4, 2011, Harri Daniel, Comments Off on Benefits Of Liver Cleanse. Benefits of Liver Cleanse. The liver’s responsibility is mainly digesting food and also processing the necessary fluids required for maintaining optimal health. Malfunctioning livers are usually the main causes of several physical and mental ailments. A liver cleanse effective eliminates all the toxic materials present in the liver, thereby re-establishing good mental and physical health. The benefits of getting a liver cleanse are numerous as illustrated below. 1. Weight loss. Even though modern medicine as well as current social patterns usually regard additional weight like something that should be removed by exercise and diet , it is not true for every person."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Zhou Enlai was crucial in the Communist Party's rise to power.", "pos": "Zhou Enlai -LRB- ; 5 March 1898 -- 8 January 1976 -RRB- was the first Premier of the People 's Republic of China , serving from October 1949 until his death in January 1976 . Zhou served along with Chairman Mao Zedong and was instrumental in the Communist Party 's rise to power , and later in consolidating its control , forming foreign policy , and developing the Chinese economy . A skilled and able diplomat , Zhou served as the Chinese foreign minister from 1949 to 1958 . Advocating peaceful coexistence with the West after the stalemated Korean War , he participated in the 1954 Geneva Conference and the 1955 Bandung Conference , and helped orchestrate Richard Nixon 's 1972 visit to China . He helped devise policies regarding the bitter disputes with the U.S. , Taiwan , the Soviet Union -LRB- after 1960 -RRB- , India and Vietnam . Zhou survived the purges of other top officials during the Cultural Revolution . While Mao dedicated most of his later years to political struggle and ideological work , Zhou was the main driving force behind the affairs of state during much of the Cultural Revolution . His attempts at mitigating the Red Guards ' damage and his efforts to protect others from their wrath made him immensely popular in the Cultural Revolution 's later stages . As Mao Zedong 's health began to decline in 1971 and 1972 , Zhou struggled against the Gang of Four internally over leadership of China . Zhou 's health was also failing , however , and he died eight months before Mao on 8 January 1976 . The massive public outpouring of grief in Beijing turned to anger towards the Gang of Four , leading to the Tiananmen Incident . Although succeeded by Hua Guofeng , it was Deng Xiaoping , Zhou 's ally , who was able to outmaneuver the Gang of Four politically and eventually take Hua 's place as paramount leader by 1978 . ", "neg": "The Battle of Shuangduiji was a major campaign fought between the nationalists and the communists during the Chinese Civil War in the post-World War II era , resulting in a communist victory . The campaign was part of the Huaihai Campaign . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "In what form does calcium exist", "pos": "The most effective form of calcium supplement, created through the use of the mineral salts of orotic acid. Calcium orotates are found in small amounts in all living beings. It is a primary mineral for the creation of bones and teeth, and fosters cellular communications.A supplemental form of calcium can be delivered in the form of calcium ascorbate, which delivers the essential organic calcium, with the addition of vitamin C.”. Would be interested to hear your comments on this. Thank you for the article.", "neg": "The form of calcium found in foods such as aged cheese and baking powder. This form is the most commonly used antacid and is added to fruits to keep them firm and extend shelflife. It has a medium bioavailablity in the body because it can be absorbed at various pHs.6.A supplemental form of calcium can be delivered in the form of calcium ascorbate, which delivers the essential organic calcium, with the addition of vitamin C.”. Would be interested to hear your comments on this. Thank you for the article."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is antipyretics", "pos": "What You Should Know About Medicines/Antipyretic. < What You Should Know About Medicines. Antipyretic is medication used to lower body temperature when a fever is present. Examples: Aspirin, acetaminophen (Tylenol), ibuprofen, and others. Clinicians practicing allopathic medicine (the predominant form of medicine practiced in the US by MD's, DO's, etc) see tremendous value in the reduction of a patient's temperature when it is over 100.5 degrees Farenheit.", "neg": "Anything described as antipyretic works against a fever. When someone is seriously ill, antipyretic medicine could save his life. Antipyretic medicines are effective against fever. Aspirin is antipyretic. With a small fever, you might not need anything antipyretic, but if you fever rises much above 100, it can be very dangerous. Besides antipyretic medicine, there are antipyretic measures you can take such as holding a cold, wet rag to a patient's forehead."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is costochondritis disease", "pos": "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Costochondritis, also known as chest wall pain, costosternal syndrome, or costosternal chondrodynia is an acute and often temporary inflammation of the costal cartilage, the structure which connects each rib to the sternum at the costosternal joint.he condition is a common cause of chest pain. Though costochondritis often resolves on its own, it can be a recurring condition that can appear to have little or no signs of onset. Costochondritis symptoms can be similar to the chest pain associated with a heart attack.", "neg": "Costochondritis (kos-toe-kon-DRY-tis) is an inflammation of the cartilage that connects a rib to the breastbone (sternum).Pain caused by costochondritis might mimic that of a heart attack or other heart conditions.ostochondritis is sometimes known as chest wall pain, costosternal syndrome or costosternal chondrodynia. Sometimes, swelling accompanies the pain (Tietze syndrome). Costochondritis usually has no apparent cause."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is blazblue", "pos": "BlazBlue: Calamity Trigger. BlazBlue: Calamity Trigger (ブレイブルー カラミティ トリガー, BureiBurū: Karamiti Torigā) is a fighting game developed by Arc System Works in 2008. The game's name is a portmanteau of blaze and blue, with the z sound omitted in the Japanese pronunciation, rendering it similar to the word bray in pronunciation.", "neg": "BlazBlue (ブレイブルー, BureiBurū) is a fighting video game series developed and published in Japan by Arc System Works, and later localized in North America by Aksys Games and in Europe by Zen United. An anime adaptation aired in the fall of 2013. The BlazBlue series has sold 1.7 million games as of August 2012."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Where did the mandolins find a new home?", "pos": "The instrument was primarily used in an ensemble setting well into the 1930s, and although the fad died out at the beginning of the 1930s, the instruments that were developed for the orchestra found a new home in bluegrass. The famous Lloyd Loar Master Model from Gibson (1923) was designed to boost the flagging interest in mandolin ensembles, with little success. However, The \"Loar\" became the defining instrument of bluegrass music when Bill Monroe purchased F-5 S/N 73987 in a Florida barbershop in 1943 and popularized it as his main instrument.", "neg": "The international repertoire of music for mandolin is almost unlimited, and musicians use it to play various types of music. This is especially true of violin music, since the mandolin has the same tuning of the violin. Following its invention and early development in Italy the mandolin spread throughout the European continent. The instrument was primarily used in a classical tradition with Mandolin orchestras, so called Estudiantinas or in Germany Zupforchestern appearing in many cities. Following this continental popularity of the mandolin family local traditions appeared outside of Europe in the Americas and in Japan. Travelling mandolin virtuosi like Giuseppe Pettine, Raffaele Calace and Silvio Ranieri contributed to the mandolin becoming a \"fad\" instrument in the early 20th century. This \"mandolin craze\" was fading by the 1930s, but just as this practice was falling into disuse, the mandolin found a new niche in American country, old-time music, bluegrass and folk music. More recently, the Baroque and Classical mandolin repertory and styles have benefited from the raised awareness of and interest in Early music, with media attention to classical players such as Israeli Avi Avital, Italian Carlo Aonzo and American Joseph Brent."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how much to swim with dolphins", "pos": "The dolphin swim is a 30-minute session in which guests have the opportunity for hands-on contact with the dolphins. Children must be at least 6 years old and accompanied by a participating adult if age 13 or under. Prices range from $165 to $195.You can make arrangements online. number of commercial and nonprofit organizations allow you to actually get in the water with these beautiful animals. It's a memorable and educational experience. Of course, you will want to find out how much it costs to swim with dolphins and how to plan a vacation to include a dolphin swim in your activities.", "neg": "Designed for both adults and children (5 years and older), it includes a 20-minute swim with dolphins as the climax of a 2-½ hour tour and educational program. The cost is $125 per person (as of 2008). number of commercial and nonprofit organizations allow you to actually get in the water with these beautiful animals. It's a memorable and educational experience. Of course, you will want to find out how much it costs to swim with dolphins and how to plan a vacation to include a dolphin swim in your activities."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Ripples in the fabric of space and time", "pos": "We call them gravity waves. All objects in the universe with mass bend spacetime around them. That's what gravity is. Think about a frog on a lillypad on a pond. Now let's say that frog jumps from one lillypad to another. That's going to create waves in the pond that ripple outwards. That's what gravity waves are - disturbances in spacetime that ripple outwards like ripples in a pond. We can actually measure these ripples from sufficiently violent events, like the collision of 2 black holes or 2 neutron starts. They distort spacetime so much that their impacts send out gravity waves large enough for us to detect.", "neg": "Nothing!!! really, there is nothing there. Just the fields - the electromagnetic, gravitational, higgs and probably many that I don't know about and humans have not yet discovered - from which the particles are created and in which they interact."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "can you get from terminal 4 to terminal 3 heathrow airport", "pos": "The Hilton Terminal 4 is connected to Terminal 5 by Hoppa Bus and you can get to Terminals 2 and 3 by using the free Heathrow Express shuttle train from Terminal 4 where there is also a London Underground Station to Central London every 5 minutes.ts about 60 minutes to Central London by Underground, or you can catch the Heathrow Express train which is more expensive to London Paddington taking 20 minutes from the station in Terminal 4.", "neg": "The Hilton is attached to Terminal 4 by walkway. For Terminal 2 and 3 take the Heathrow Express train every 15 minutes from Terminal 4. The Hoppa bus departs from Terminal 5 every 30 minutes to the Hilton Terminal 4 between 04:35 and 23:05.Heathrow Hoppa-More Details.ts about 60 minutes to Central London by Underground, or you can catch the Heathrow Express train which is more expensive to London Paddington taking 20 minutes from the station in Terminal 4."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what holiday is september", "pos": "One of the big September Holidays, is Labor Day, which is on the 1st Monday in September each year. It is typically, the last mini-vacation of the summer season, before the kids go back to school. For those living in the United States, in California, or Nevada, lots of folks flock to Lake Tahoe for the Labor Day weekend.", "neg": "Below you will find our listing of September Holidays and Observances, that fall in the month of September. NOTE: 1  A page on each holiday will be coming soon and linked below.  If a date is a movable holiday, that is different every year, we'll include the year as well as the date rule below."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are bedsores?", "pos": "Bedsores — also called pressure ulcers and decubitus ulcers — are injuries to skin and underlying tissue resulting from prolonged pressure on the skin. Bedsores most often develop on skin that covers bony areas of the body, such as the heels, ankles, hips and tailbone. People most at risk of bedsores are those with a medical condition that limits their ability to change positions or those who spend most of their time in a bed or chair.", "neg": "[edit on Wikidata] Pressure ulcers, also known as pressure sores, bedsores and decubitus ulcers, are localized damage to the skin and/or underlying tissue that usually occur over a bony prominence as a result of pressure, or pressure in combination with shear and/or friction."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why do we use deodorant?", "pos": "It's not the natural smell I don't like, it's the bacteria burping, farting, and shitting in your armpits I don't like. And once humans started bathing regularly, in the early 20th century, we started noticing smells more. Here's an interesting experiment. I've experienced this myself, seen it in others, and it's even been on television and the like. You take a smelly thing, and you start huffing it. After a couple minutes, the intensity of the smell deminishes until you know you're inhaling the sent, but you can't smell it anymore. Your body does this for you, so you can ignore the regular smell of your environment, and be able to notice the distinguished smell of something new, like a predator. People who live on cow farms can't smell the shit. People wash regularly, removing the regular smell. Now, when it's there, I notice, and I don't want to have to endure the stink of another fellow until the smell goes away.", "neg": "It's called the nasal cycle. _URL_0_ Basically, it's to help ensure that one side is always moist, which is necessary for proper breathing and smelling things."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What kind of bacteria can form interspecies hydrogen transfer?", "pos": "Certain bacteria form close spatial associations that are essential for their survival. One such mutualistic association, called interspecies hydrogen transfer, occurs between clusters of anaerobic bacteria that consume organic acids, such as butyric acid or propionic acid, and produce hydrogen, and methanogenic Archaea that consume hydrogen. The bacteria in this association are unable to consume the organic acids as this reaction produces hydrogen that accumulates in their surroundings. Only the intimate association with the hydrogen-consuming Archaea keeps the hydrogen concentration low enough to allow the bacteria to grow.", "neg": "Agrobacterium tumefaciens, a soil rhizosphere bacterium, can attach to plant cells and infect them with a callus-inducing Ti plasmid by horizontal gene transfer, causing a callus infection called crown gall disease. Schell and Van Montagu (1977) hypothesised that the Ti plasmid could be a natural vector for introducing the Nif gene responsible for nitrogen fixation in the root nodules of legumes and other plant species. Today, genetic modification of the Ti plasmid is one of the main techniques for introduction of transgenes to plants and the creation of genetically modified crops."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is dso in computers", "pos": "DSO exploit (data source object exploit) A data source object (DSO) exploit is a form of spyware that takes advantage of data binding to gain access to the hard drive of a computer connected to the Internet. Such spyware can be difficult to detect and eradicate, and if it is successfully removed, it often returns. Download this free guide.", "neg": "If you use Spybot Search and Destroy or another spyware removal tool, it may find an item called DSO Exploit. This exploit is a bug in Internet Explorer that under certain circumstances would allow untrusted software to run on the computer. In other words, its a hole in Internet Explorer that hackers could use to gain access to your system. However, if you are running the latest version of Internet Explorer and have all your Windows Updates installed, the bug has been patched and is not a threat to your computer system."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "David Carradine was not a musician.", "pos": "David Carradine -LRB- born John Arthur Carradine ; December 8 , 1936 -- June 3 , 2009 -RRB- was an American actor and martial artist . He was known for his leading role as a peace-loving Shaolin monk , Kwai Chang Caine , in the 1970s television series Kung Fu . He was also known for playing Frankenstein in the original Death Race movie and Bill in both Kill Bill films . He was a member of an acting family that began with his father , John Carradine . Carradine 's acting career , which included major and minor roles on stage and television , and in cinema , spanned over four decades . A prolific `` B '' movie actor , he appeared in more than 100 feature films in career spanning over sixty years . He was nominated for four Golden Globe Awards , for projects such as the television series Kung Fu -LRB- 1972 -- 1975 -RRB- , the Woody Guthrie biopic Bound for Glory -LRB- 1976 -RRB- and the miniseries North and South -LRB- 1985 -RRB- . His final nomination came in the category of Best Supporting Actor for portraying the titular character in Quentin Tarantino 's Kill Bill : Volume 2 -LRB- 2004 -RRB- . Films that featured Carradine continued to be released after his death . These posthumous credits were from a variety of genres including action , documentaries , drama , horror , martial arts , science fiction , and westerns . In addition to his acting career , Carradine was a director and musician . Moreover , influenced by his most popular acting role , he studied martial arts . He was sometimes arrested and prosecuted for a variety of offenses , which often involved substance abuse . He died on June 3 , 2009 , in a hotel room in Bangkok , Thailand from auto-erotic asphyxiation . ", "neg": "David Marsden is a Canadian radio broadcaster . As the driving force behind Brampton , Ontario radio station CFNY in the 1980s , he became an influential figure in the Canadian music industry by giving many Canadian and international alternative rock artists major Canadian radio exposure . During his stint at CFNY , he was known as `` The Mars Bar '' . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is gold", "pos": "Adorable animal families that will make you aww. Gold is a metallic element with the atomic number 79 and the symbol Au. While the name gold comes from an Old English word meaning yellow, the symbol comes from the Latin aurum, which means “shining dawn.”. specialized use is in the powder called gold tin purple, gold tin precipitate, or purple of Cassius, which is used for tinting enamels and manufacturing a special type of glass called ruby glass. Ruby glass is used on the windows of office buildings as well as on mirrors that are used in space.", "neg": "Gold is a chemical element with symbol Au (from Latin: aurum) and atomic number 79. In its purest form, it is a bright, slightly reddish yellow, dense, soft, malleable and ductile metal.Chemically, gold is a transition metal and a group 11 element. It is one of the least reactive chemical elements, and is solid under standard conditions.n its purest form, it is a bright, slightly reddish yellow, dense, soft, malleable and ductile metal. Chemically, gold is a transition metal and a group 11 element. It is one of the least reactive chemical elements, and is solid under standard conditions."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "If we are rotating around sun in elliptical orbit and sun is at one of the focuses of ellipsis, then why don't we get period of very high temperatures and very low each year for both hemispheres?", "pos": "It's because the eccentricity of most planets is small. The Earth's is around 0.0167 today, but has changed drastically over the course of time (see [here](_URL_0_)). There is an effect, but it's extremely small because the Earth's atmosphere acts as a buffer. In addition, the much larger effect is that of the [axial tilt](_URL_1_) causing the major seasonal variations. It means that in the Northern Hemisphere, winter is when we are closest to the Sun, not farthest. Note that for other planets, such as Mars, this actually can have an effect. Mars' polar caps can change in size due to heating, and thus the climate as a whole (see [here](_URL_2_)).", "neg": "Our solar system has/had that. Venus, and mars both fall in the goldilocks zone of our system albiet the very inner edge and outer edge of it."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is blood urea nitrogen levels", "pos": "Kidney failure is a complication of diabetes. The BUN (blood urea nitrogen) level in the blood is used to monitor the progression of kidney failure. BUN may also be monitored if you are given drugs that may impair kidney function. Blood Urea Nitrogen, Lab Tests Online, October 29, 2015.", "neg": "If your kidneys are not able to remove urea from the blood normally, your BUN level rises. Heart failure, dehydration, or a diet high in protein can also make your BUN level higher. Liver disease or damage can lower your BUN level. A low BUN level can occur normally in the second or third trimester of pregnancy.lood Urea Nitrogen. Guide. A blood urea nitrogen (BUN) test measures the amount of nitrogen in your blood that comes from the waste product urea. Urea is made when protein is broken down in your body. Urea is made in the liver and passed out of your body in the urine."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a dung beetle grub", "pos": "Dung beetles are beetles that feed partly or exclusively on dung. A dung beetle can bury dung 250 times heavier than itself in one night.Many dung beetles, known as rollers, roll dung into round balls, which are used as a food source or brooding chambers. Others, known as tunnelers, bury the dung wherever they find it.A third group, the dwellers, neither roll nor burrow: they simply live in manure.any dung beetles, known as rollers, roll dung into round balls, which are used as a food source or brooding chambers. Others, known as tunnelers, bury the dung wherever they find it.", "neg": "Dung beetles are beetles that feed partly or only on the dung of mammals. They are a kind of scarab beetle. All these species belong to the superfamily Scarabaeoidea, and most of them to the family Scarabaeidae. The subfamily Scarabaeinae alone has more than 5,000 species.any dung beetles, known as rollers, roll dung into balls, which are used as a food source or brooding chambers. Other dung beetles, known as tunnelers, bury the dung wherever they find it. A third group, the dwellers, neither roll nor burrow: they simply live in dung."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "photographer wedding cost", "pos": "A wedding photography shot list can be a great tool for communicating between the photographer and the bride and groom. This should be used to determine a selection of must-have poses. Find Another Wedding Cost: $2491. In 2015, the average cost of a wedding photographer is between $2341-$2641.Out of all wedding costs, this specific expense seems to fluctuate the most, with some couples spending in excess of $5K for professional photography.Use this cost as a rough estimate in determining your budget. wedding photography shot list can be a great tool for communicating between the photographer and the bride and groom. This should be used to determine a selection of must-have poses. Find Another Wedding Cost: $2491. In 2015, the average cost of a wedding photographer is between $2341-$2641.", "neg": "1 You can expect your wedding photographer cost to run you anywhere between $2,500-$10,000 depending on the experience of your photographer along with what they’re including in your wedding package.2  Wedding photography packages will typically cover 8 hours, on average.3  More or less shooting time will influence your cost.ou can generally expect wedding photography prices to range from $2,500-$10,000 depending on the photographers experience and/or offerings. Expect the top photographers (IE: the Jose Villa’s of the world) to start at around $6-7,000 and go up from there."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "starting salary firm cpa no experience", "pos": "The average salary for a Certified Public Accountant (CPA) is $60,197 per year.The highest paying skills associated with this job are Tax Consulting and Financial Analysis. Experience has a moderate effect on income for this job. $42,415 - $98,744.he average salary for a Certified Public Accountant (CPA) is $60,197 per year.", "neg": "Salary. In 2011, all accountants averaged $70,130 a year, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Because high salaries can skew this number, median wage is often a better reflection of earnings. Half of accountants earned $62,850 a year or less.n this situation, a CPA can expect to earn $37,013 to $47,025 a year. Those at midsize companies earn $39,375 to $51,700 a year, while those at large companies earn even higher salaries, averaging $41,738 to $54,450 a year."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does conception mean", "pos": "Conception(noun) the formation in the mind of an image, idea, or notion, apprehension. Conception(noun) the image, idea, or notion of any action or thing which is formed in the mind; a concept; a notion; a universal; the product of a rational belief or judgment. See Concept.", "neg": "Conception(noun) the act of conceiving in the womb; the initiation of an embryonic animal life. Conception(noun) the state of being conceived; beginning. Conception(noun) the power or faculty of apprehending of forming an idea in the mind; the power of recalling a past sensation or perception."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a t wave test", "pos": "A T-wave is a component of an ECG test. It signifies the repolarization of the heart ventricles after a contraction. In the adjacent image, the T-wave is the hump on the right. Every time your heart beats, the muscle is depolarized by an electrical current that originates in the sinoatrial node of the heart.", "neg": "T Wave Abnormalities. Introduction. The T wave is the most labile wave in the ECG. T wave changes including low-amplitude T waves and abnormally inverted T waves may be the result of many cardiac and non-cardiac conditions. The normal T wave is usually in the same direction as the QRS except in the right precordial leads (see V2 below)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how long bake chicken legs", "pos": "Baking your Chicken Legs... Preheat the oven to 400°F. Bake the chicken, uncovered, for 35 to 40 minutes or until the chicken is no longer pink inside. You can bake the chicken legs in a 375°F. oven, if desired.Increase the baking time to 45 to 50 minutes. Tip: An accurate way to check chicken doneness is to insert an instant-read thermometer into the thigh, avoiding the bone. It should read 180°F when the chicken is done.ou can bake the chicken legs in a 375°F. oven, if desired. Increase the baking time to 45 to 50 minutes. Tip: An accurate way to check chicken doneness is to insert an instant-read thermometer into the thigh, avoiding the bone.", "neg": "Baking the Chicken: Preheat the oven to 400°F. Bake the chicken, uncovered, for 35 to 40 minutes or until the chicken is no longer pink inside. You can bake the chicken legs in a 375°F. oven, if desired.Increase the baking time to 45 to 50 minutes. Tip: An accurate way to check chicken doneness is to insert an instant-read thermometer into the thigh, avoiding the bone. It should read 180°F when the chicken is done.aking the Chicken: Preheat the oven to 400°F. Bake the chicken, uncovered, for 35 to 40 minutes or until the chicken is no longer pink inside. You can bake the chicken legs in a 375°F. oven, if desired. Increase the baking time to 45 to 50 minutes."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "candy definition", "pos": "Word by Word Definitions. candyplay. : crystallized sugar formed by boiling down sugar syrup. : a confection made with sugar and often flavoring and filling. : a piece of such confection. : to encrust in or coat with sugar. : to cook (something, such as fruit or fruit peel) in a heavy syrup until glazed.", "neg": "Definition of candy. candy. noun. vagina. He was looking at my candy. This definition is questionable and is pending deletion. It will be saved from deletion if legitimate citations are found. See more words with the same meaning: vulva ('vagina'), female genitalia."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "and then you know if you didn't have a car that had one in it then your insurance would go up enormously", "pos": "If you did not own a car with one, then the cost of your insurance would go up a lot.", "neg": "Regardless if you have one within the car, your insurance would be unchanged."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Which major global reinsurance company has their headquarters east of the city center?", "pos": "Various industrial businesses are located in Hannover. The Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles Transporter (VWN) factory at Hannover-Stöcken is the biggest employer in the region and operates a huge plant at the northern edge of town adjoining the Mittellandkanal and Motorway A2. Jointly with a factory of German tire and automobile parts manufacturer Continental AG, they have a coal-burning power plant. Continental AG, founded in Hanover in 1871, is one of the city's major companies, as is Sennheiser. Since 2008 a take-over is in progress: the Schaeffler Group from Herzogenaurach (Bavaria) holds the majority of the stock but were required due to the financial crisis to deposit the options as securities at banks. TUI AG has its HQ in Hanover. Hanover is home to many insurance companies, many of which operate only in Germany. One major global reinsurance company is Hannover Re, whose headquarters are east of the city centre.", "neg": "Prior to moving its headquarters to Chicago, aerospace manufacturer Boeing (#30) was the largest company based in Seattle. Its largest division is still headquartered in nearby Renton, and the company has large aircraft manufacturing plants in Everett and Renton, so it remains the largest private employer in the Seattle metropolitan area. Former Seattle Mayor Greg Nickels announced a desire to spark a new economic boom driven by the biotechnology industry in 2006. Major redevelopment of the South Lake Union neighborhood is underway, in an effort to attract new and established biotech companies to the city, joining biotech companies Corixa (acquired by GlaxoSmithKline), Immunex (now part of Amgen), Trubion, and ZymoGenetics. Vulcan Inc., the holding company of billionaire Paul Allen, is behind most of the development projects in the region. While some see the new development as an economic boon, others have criticized Nickels and the Seattle City Council for pandering to Allen's interests at taxpayers' expense. Also in 2006, Expansion Magazine ranked Seattle among the top 10 metropolitan areas in the nation for climates favorable to business expansion. In 2005, Forbes ranked Seattle as the most expensive American city for buying a house based on the local income levels. In 2013, however, the magazine ranked Seattle No. 9 on its list of the Best Places for Business and Careers."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is electron bifurcation", "pos": "Electron diffraction is most frequently used in solid state physics and chemistry to study the crystal structure of solids. Experiments are usually performed in a transmission electron microscope (TEM), or a scanning electron microscope (SEM) as electron backscatter diffraction.his phenomenon is commonly known as wave–particle duality, which states that a particle of matter (in this case the incident electron) can be described as a wave. For this reason, an electron can be regarded as a wave much like sound or water waves.", "neg": "Electron diffraction refers to the wave nature of electrons. However, from a technical or practical point of view, it may be regarded as a technique used to study matter by firing electrons at a sample and observing the resulting interference pattern.his phenomenon is commonly known as wave–particle duality, which states that a particle of matter (in this case the incident electron) can be described as a wave. For this reason, an electron can be regarded as a wave much like sound or water waves."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a native vascular plant", "pos": "Vascular plants (from Latin vasculum: duct), also known as tracheophytes (from the equivalent Greek term trachea) and also higher plants, form a large group of plants that are defined as those land plants that have lignified tissues (the xylem) for conducting water and minerals throughout the plant. In vascular plants, the principal generation phase is the sporophyte, which is usually diploid with two sets of chromosomes per cell. 2  Only the germ cells and gametophytes are haploid.", "neg": "Vascular plants include the clubmosses, horsetails, ferns, gymnosperms (including conifers) and angiosperms (flowering plants).Scientific names for the group include Tracheophyta and Tracheobionta. In vascular plants, the principal generation phase is the sporophyte, which is usually diploid with two sets of chromosomes per cell. 2  Only the germ cells and gametophytes are haploid."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "What were the major effects of the cambodia earthquake, and how do these effects compare to the Tohoku earthquake in 2011?", "pos": "What were the major effects of the cambodia earthquake, and how do these effects compare to the Concepcion earthquake in 1751?", "neg": "How did the 6.2 magnitude earthquake cause so much damage in Italy?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "indianapolis cost of asphalt driveway", "pos": "Asphalt driveways vary significantly in price. The best way to approach cost is to determine the amount of square feet you will need paved. Typically, asphalt driveways can cost anywhere from $3.00 - $6.00 vs concrete driveway which cost anywhere from $6.00 - $12.00 pending the amount of area you need paved.There are several aspects that need to be accounted for which will raise or lower the price.Also known as-driveway sealing cost-cost to seal driveway-concrete driveway cost-how much does it cost to seal a driveway -. 5614 N oxford st Indianapolis, IN 46220 US. 317-225-5222.", "neg": "Driveway sealing cost anywhere from .15 to .40 per square foot. There are many factors to consider when determining the asphalt sealing cost of your driveway. Driveways are suppose to be sealed many times throughout the life of the pavement. If a driveway is neglected for years, the cost will rise.Also known as-driveway sealing cost-cost to seal driveway-concrete driveway cost-how much does it cost to seal a driveway -. 5614 N oxford st Indianapolis, IN 46220 US. 317-225-5222."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "Who was the Conservative Prime Minister of Great Britain from 1895 to 1902?", "pos": "PRIME MINISTERS OF GREAT BRITAIN 1859-PRESENT Archibald Philip Primrose, Earl of Rosebury Liberal Robert Arthur Talbot Gacoyne-Cecil, Marquess of Salisbury Conservative", "neg": "BBC ON THIS DAY | 9 | 1957: Sir Anthony Eden resigns 1957: Sir Anthony Eden resigns Sir Anthony Eden has resigned as prime minister of Britain due to ill health. A statement issued by Buckingham Palace at 1900 GMT today said that following a private audience with the Queen, Her Majesty had accepted the prime minister's resignation. Sir Anthony issued his own statement this evening: \"When I returned to this country a month ago I hoped that my health had been sufficiently restored to enable me to carry out my duties effectively for some considerable time. That hope has not been realised. \"I do not feel that it is right for me to continue in office as the Queen's First Minister knowing that I shall be unable to do my full duty by my Sovereign and the country.\" Successor Sir Anthony underwent a series of operations to correct a gall bladder condition in 1953. But in recent months the abdominal symptoms have recurred and he has now been advised by his doctors to take rest. The Queen will decide who will become the next prime minister and leader of the Conservatives. It is thought the job will be given either to Harold Macmillan, current Chancellor of the Exchequer or to Rab Butler, leader of the House of Commons. Sir Anthony was prime minister for one year and 279 days. Although a popular leader when he was elected, many believe his controversial decision to use armed intervention in the Suez crisis last year was the beginning of his demise as prime minister. Sir Anthony Eden was forced to resign because of ill health In Context"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "salary midwife salary", "pos": "Conclusion about midwife salary. According to payscale, the average salary of a midwife per annum in the US is between $30,913 – $108,903. The average annual income for Midwife is $76, 302. In the United Kingdom, Midwives receive an average salary between 20,177 – £36,620 per annum.n the United Kingdom, the average annual salary of a Midwife is between £20,177 – £36,620. The median midwife salary is around £25,000. In Uk, the average salary of Midwife per annum based on number of work experience is as follows.", "neg": "Midwife’s salary working in the United States is ranging from $30,913 to $108,903 per annum. A new midwife can receive a starting yearly minimum pay of around $31,000. As a midwife becomes known, the yearly rate increases considerably.n the United Kingdom, the average annual salary of a Midwife is between £20,177 – £36,620. The median midwife salary is around £25,000. In Uk, the average salary of Midwife per annum based on number of work experience is as follows."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what does midi mean", "pos": "MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface) Definition MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface)Posted by: Margaret Rouse What Is.com MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface) is a protocol designed for recording and playing back music on digital synthesizers that is supported by many makes of personal computer sound cards. Originally intended to control one keyboard from another, it was quickly adopted for the personal computer. Rather than representing musical sound directly, it transmits information about how music is produced. The command set includes note-ons, note-offs, key velocity, pitch bend and other methods of controlling a synthesizer. The sound waves produced are those already stored in a wavetable in the receiving instrument or sound card. Since a MIDI file only represents player information, it is far more concise than formats that the sound directly. An advantage is very small file size. A disadvantage is the lack of specific sound control. With a program that provides this interface, you can create music using a standard keyboard or other input device. You or others can then play your MIDI-conforming creation with the same or another program and a sound card as a music synthesizer. The MIDI program may come with a graphical user interface that looks like a sound studio control room. Many sound cards come as a package with MIDI software (for example, Media Vision's Pro Audio Studio 16). The MIDI protocol uses eight-bit serial transmission with one start bit and one stop bit, has a 31.25 Kbs data rate, and is asynchronous. Connection is made through a five-pin DIN plug, of which three pins are used. This was last updated in April 2005Continue Reading About MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface)In Sweden, Dan Jannson maintains an excellent MIDI Glossary . Related Termscyberextortion Cyberextortion is a crime involving an attack or threat of an attack coupled with a demand for money or some other response in ... See complete definitionentrepreneur (entrepreneurship)An entrepreneur is an individual who identifies a need in the marketplace and works to fulfill it. See complete definitionnative app A native application is a software program that is developed for use on a particular platform or device. See complete definition ", "neg": ". This Account has been suspended. Contact your hosting provider for more information. "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What is a RTD used for on a Thermal Conductivity gauge?", "pos": "Thermal conductivity gauges rely on the fact that the ability of a gas to conduct heat decreases with pressure. In this type of gauge, a wire filament is heated by running current through it. A thermocouple or Resistance Temperature Detector (RTD) can then be used to measure the temperature of the filament. This temperature is dependent on the rate at which the filament loses heat to the surrounding gas, and therefore on the thermal conductivity. A common variant is the Pirani gauge which uses a single platinum filament as both the heated element and RTD. These gauges are accurate from 10 torr to 10−3 torr, but they are sensitive to the chemical composition of the gases being measured.", "neg": "The junction forward voltage is the voltage applied to the emitter–base junction of a BJT in order to make the base conduct a specified current. The current increases exponentially as the junction forward voltage is increased. The values given in the table are typical for a current of 1 mA (the same values apply to semiconductor diodes). The lower the junction forward voltage the better, as this means that less power is required to \"drive\" the transistor. The junction forward voltage for a given current decreases with increase in temperature. For a typical silicon junction the change is −2.1 mV/°C. In some circuits special compensating elements (sensistors) must be used to compensate for such changes."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Who shot Daphne with a leaden arrow?", "pos": "Daphne was a nymph, daughter of the river god Peneus, who had scorned Apollo. The myth explains the connection of Apollo with δάφνη (daphnē), the laurel whose leaves his priestess employed at Delphi. In Ovid's Metamorphoses, Phoebus Apollo chaffs Cupid for toying with a weapon more suited to a man, whereupon Cupid wounds him with a golden dart; simultaneously, however, Cupid shoots a leaden arrow into Daphne, causing her to be repulsed by Apollo. Following a spirited chase by Apollo, Daphne prays to her father, Peneus, for help, and he changes her into the laurel tree, sacred to Apollo.", "neg": "On 2 March 1882, Roderick Maclean, a disgruntled poet apparently offended by Victoria's refusal to accept one of his poems, shot at the Queen as her carriage left Windsor railway station. Two schoolboys from Eton College struck him with their umbrellas, until he was hustled away by a policeman. Victoria was outraged when he was found not guilty by reason of insanity, but was so pleased by the many expressions of loyalty after the attack that she said it was \"worth being shot at—to see how much one is loved\"."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "What exactly is a \"third world\" country and why is it called that? Are there \"second world\" countries?", "pos": "It's a reference from the Cold War days. First World was the West/NATO (the US, Europe, etc), Second World was the USSR and other communist nations, the Third World was everyone else (mostly Africa / Middle East / Latin America). As the second world doesn't exist anymore as a political/ideological/economic structure, 1st & 3rd world has shifted to mean developed vs. developing countries.", "neg": "This is more of an opinion or discussion question than a concept you're looking to have explained. Not really a topic for ELI5. Maybe /r/askreddit"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a healthy amount of steps/day?", "pos": "Child health. Men's health. Women's health. Walking more, whether it's for work or leisure, is an easy way of being more active without trying too hard. Setting yourself a target of walking 10,000 steps a day can be a fun way of increasing the amount of physical activity you do.", "neg": "But moving from 2,500 steps a day, say, to 5,000, is a small but important victory for people who don’t get any exercise, and can have important health ramifications. “We know that you get the biggest bang for your buck by just moving from a sedentary state up a little bit,” she said."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "weather in upper marlboro", "pos": "Upper Marlboro 5 Day Weather. Saturday:The Upper Marlboro forecast for Apr 15 is 59 degrees and Overcast. There is 65 percentage chance of rain and 11 mph winds from the South. Sunday:The Upper Marlboro forecast for Apr 16 is 68 degrees and Partly cloudy. There is 53 percentage chance of rain and 14 mph winds from the West-Southwest. Monday:The Upper Marlboro forecast for Apr 17 is 69 degrees and Cloudy. There is 38 percentage chance of rain and 11 mph winds from the North-Northwest.", "neg": "Climate Upper Marlboro - Maryland. °C | °F. Climate data for upper marlboro 3 nnw, Longitude: -76.7683, Latitude: 38.8519. Average weather Upper Marlboro, MD - 20772 - 1981-2010 normals. Jan: January, Feb: February, Mar: March, Apr: April, May: May, Jun: June, Jul: July, Aug: August, Sep: September, Oct: October, Nov: November, Dec: December."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "longest river in usa", "pos": "Missouri: It begins in southern Montana in the Rocky Mountains, first flowing north then generally southeast across the heart of the United States, ending at the Mississippi River, just to the north of St. Louis, Missouri. It is the longest river in the United States (2,500 miles) (4,023 km). 1 | 2 | 3. Major Rivers continued...", "neg": "It serves as a tributary of the Mississippi River. The combined Missouri-Mississippi river system is the fourth longest river in the world.http://www.usefultrivia.com/geography_tr... ------------The Missouri River is a tributary of the Mississippi River, and the longest river in the United States of America. The Missouri likely originates at Brower's Spring at the upper reaches of the Jefferson, before joining the confluence of the Madison, Jefferson, and Gallatin rivers in Montana."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a Wiccan", "pos": "The Wiccan religion, also known as The Craft, Wicca, Benevolent Witchcraft, and The Old Religion is a diverse and decentralized religion that is part of contemporary Paganism.he Wiccan religion, also known as The Craft, Wicca, Benevolent Witchcraft, and The Old Religion is a diverse and decentralized religion that is part of contemporary Paganism.", "neg": "Wicca is a Pagan Witchcraft tradition. Today, the name Wicca is frequently applied to the entire system of beliefs and practices that make up the spectrum of contemporary Pagan Witchcraft.icca is a Pagan Witchcraft tradition. Today, the name Wicca is frequently applied to the entire system of beliefs and practices that make up the spectrum of contemporary Pagan Witchcraft."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Who was elected as chief minister of the state of India?", "pos": "Governments have seen alternates between Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and Indian National Congress (INC), no third front ever has become significant. In 2003, the state legislative assembly was won by the Indian National Congress and Virbhadra Singh was elected as the chief minister of the state. In the assembly elections held in December 2007, the BJP secured a landslide victory. The BJP won 41 of the 68 seats while the Congress won only 23 of the 68 seats. BJP's Prem Kumar Dhumal was sworn in as Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh on 30 December 2007.", "neg": "After India gained independence, the Nizam declared his intention to remain independent rather than become part of the Indian Union. The Hyderabad State Congress, with the support of the Indian National Congress and the Communist Party of India, began agitating against Nizam VII in 1948. On 17 September that year, the Indian Army took control of Hyderabad State after an invasion codenamed Operation Polo. With the defeat of his forces, Nizam VII capitulated to the Indian Union by signing an Instrument of Accession, which made him the Rajpramukh (Princely Governor) of the state until 31 October 1956. Between 1946 and 1951, the Communist Party of India fomented the Telangana uprising against the feudal lords of the Telangana region. The Constitution of India, which became effective on 26 January 1950, made Hyderabad State one of the part B states of India, with Hyderabad city continuing to be the capital. In his 1955 report Thoughts on Linguistic States, B. R. Ambedkar, then chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Indian Constitution, proposed designating the city of Hyderabad as the second capital of India because of its amenities and strategic central location. Since 1956, the Rashtrapati Nilayam in Hyderabad has been the second official residence and business office of the President of India; the President stays once a year in winter and conducts official business particularly relating to Southern India."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how much dirt in a truckload", "pos": "The average commercial dump truck can haul anywhere from 10 to 14 cubic yards of dirt. The actual price of the dirt can vary depending on the type. Now, a truckload of dirt is a lot of dirt, so you would only need that much dirt for certain projects.", "neg": "Stop by one of our locations and weâll gladly load your truck or trailer. A regular size pick-up will hold three cubic yards of mulch (a full load). Two cubic yards is about body level full. When picking up soils, sands and gravels, one cubic yard is all that is recommended on a pick-up truck. Below is an outline of what your truck may be able to handle."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "where is area code 610 location", "pos": "This map is clickable; click on a neighboring area code to go to the page for that code. Area codes 610 and 484 are telephone area codes which serve the eastern and southeastern regions of Pennsylvania. The area includes areas to the west of Philadelphia, along with the cities of Allentown, Bethlehem, and Reading.It includes much of the Delaware Valley, including most of the Philadelphia Main Line.y 1994, area code 610 was the last remaining number in this group. The next new area codes after 610 to be assigned (334 in Alabama and 360 in Washington, both in 1995) were the first to have numbers other than 0 or 1 for their middle digits.", "neg": "Area code 814 is an area code that covers Western Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania has area codes of 215, 267, 272, 412, 484, 570, 610, 717, 724, 814, 878.The following map shows the coverage of 814 area code. The coverage area is shown in green.rea code map of the entire U.S. The USA.com website and domain are privately owned and are not operated by or affiliated with any government or municipal authority. © 2015 World Media Group, LLC."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What was the main purpose of the Government Contract Committee?", "pos": "When Eisenhower was elected President in 1952, he believed hiring practices and anti-discrimination laws should be decided by the states, although the administration gradually continued to desegregate the Armed Forces and the federal government.:50 The President also established the Government Contract Committee in 1953, which \"conducted surveys of the racial composition of federal employees and tax-supported contractors\".:50–51 The committee, chaired by Vice President Richard Nixon, had minimal outcomes in that they imposed the contractors with the primary responsibility of desegregation within their own companies and corporations.:51", "neg": "Outstanding debts were also agreed and the company permitted to export 250 tons of saltpetre. Again in 1673, Banks successfully negotiated another contract for 700 tons of saltpetre at £37,000 between the king and the company. So urgent was the need to supply the armed forces in the United Kingdom, America and elsewhere that the authorities sometimes turned a blind eye on the untaxed sales. One governor of the company was even reported as saying in 1864 that he would rather have the saltpetre made than the tax on salt."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is the relative humidity of air at its dew point", "pos": "In simpler terms: the dew point, or frost point, is the temperature at which dew or frost will form should the air temperature fall sufficiently. Other things being equal, as the temperature falls, the relative humidity rises, reaching 100% at the dew point, at least at ground level. Dew point temperature is never greater than the air temperature, since the relative humidity cannot exceed 100%.", "neg": "The dew point is the temperature at which a given parcel of humid air must be cooled, at constant barometric pressure, for water vapor to condense into water."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are heaney clamps used for", "pos": "Kelly/Peon/Mayo Clamp - Heavy atraumatic clamp used for tough tissue. Clamp used to load a peanut. Straight or curved; 5, 7-1/2 or 10 inches long. Sarot - Slender, atraumatic long clamp used for deep, confined areas; can be used to make a tie-on-a-passer.", "neg": "Allis - Atraumatic grasping clamp; used on delicate tissue; has tiny, non-perforating teeth at the end of an angular jaw; sometimes used for draping. Heaney Clamp - Traumatic instruments with a heavy jaw and a single or double tooth inside the jaw. Mainly used to clamp ligaments of the uterus (GYN surgery). Tenaculum - Traumatic instrument used to grasp the cervix and apply traction to the uterus during GYN procedures; single- or double-tooth."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "do runners have higher metabolisms?", "pos": "Your metabolism is based on how efficiently your body tissues process nutrition and so your metabolism should be great. If you're asking about causality, running more can improve your metabolism, but having a high metabolism rate does not mean you will be an excellent runner. I am an endomorph and my metabolism is naturally really bad, but after a couple years of training, I've become a pretty good runner and my metabolism has improved. I have friends though who have excellent metabolism but are terrible runners. You need stamina to run, not a good metabolism.", "neg": "The more intense your run, the more calories you burn. Running is one of the most effective ways to rev up your metabolism. While you don’t have much control over your metabolic rate, aerobic activity, such as running on a regular basis can temporarily increase your metabolism, which burns calories for energy. This can lead to a reduction in your body-fat percentage and weight loss."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "What causes us to randomly stare off into space?", "pos": "Look up the word for this , called \"daydreaming\"", "neg": "ATTENTION! Please remember that this is /r/askscience; we ask that you refrain from speculation, anecdotes, and off-topic discussion. **Unless you are discussing empirical research related to this topic, please don't answer the question.** Thanks, have a wonderfully scientific day!"}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Does keeping a laptop on your lap have a negative effect on fertility and/or increase risk of cancer?", "pos": "_URL_0_ Important bits from wiki: A study by State University of New York researchers found that heat generated from laptops can increase the temperature of the lap of male users when balancing the computer on their lap, potentially putting sperm count at risk. The study, which included roughly two dozen men between the ages of 21 and 35, found that the sitting position required to balance a laptop can increase scrotum temperature by as much as 2.1 °C (3.78 °F). However, further research is needed to determine whether this directly affects male sterility. A 2010 study of 29 males published in Fertility and Sterility found that men who kept their laptops on their laps experienced scrotal hyperthermia (overheating) in which their scrotal temperatures increased by up to 2 °C. The resulting heat increase, which could not be offset by a laptop cushion, may increase male infertility.'", "neg": "There was a massive discussion about this less than a month ago, _URL_0_"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is fdg", "pos": "Fludeoxyglucose (18F) (INN), or fludeoxyglucose F 18 (USAN and USP), also commonly called fluorodeoxyglucose and abbreviated [18F]FDG, 18F-FDG or FDG, is a radiopharmaceutical used in the medical imaging modality positron emission tomography (PET).lthough in theory all 18 F-FDG is metabolized as above with a radioactivity elimination half-life of 110 minutes (the same as that of fluorine-18), clinical studies have shown that the radioactivity of 18 F-FDG partitions into two major fractions.", "neg": "FDG contains radioactive fluorine-18 but the amount of radiation is too small and the half-life too short (about 109 minutes) to threaten health. FDG is used in the type of three-dimensional medical imaging technology called a PET (positron emission tomography) scan.DG (fludeoxyglucose F-18) is an intravenously administered radiopharmaceutical (radioactive drug) used to help diagnose certain medical problems."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what happens to your body when your skin turns black", "pos": "For removing this dead skin, doctors follow a procedure known as debridement, which is done through surgery and other non-surgical methods. The appropriate method for debridement depends on the severity, size and the shape of the wound. Examine your wound. Look for signs of wound turning black or gangrenous. Contact your doctor immediately if you find the skin around wound appears dead and black. According to Amputee Coalition of America, your skin turning black is a sign of infection, which requires âemergencyâ attention of a doctor. The doctor will prevent the infection from spreading to other body parts.", "neg": "The diagnosis was argyria, a blue-black tinting of the skin and mucous membranes caused by a build-up of silver. Numerous similar cases have been reported in recent years.2,3 In argyria, silver deposited in the body reacts with the sun through a process similar to that of the development of a photographic negative. This leads to permanent discoloration of the skin. Changes may be seen in the eyes, lips, and nose as well. The condition was even more common in decades past, when CSP was an accepted medical treatment."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are carbohydrates made up of", "pos": "All carbohydrates are made up of units of sugar (also called saccharide units). Carbohydrates that contain only one sugar unit (monosaccharides) or two sugar units (disaccharides) are referred to as simple sugars. Simple sugars are sweet in taste and are broken down quickly in the body to release energy.", "neg": "Simple sugars. All carbohydrates are made up of units of sugar (also called saccharide units). Carbohydrates that contain only one sugar unit (monosaccharides) or two sugar units (disaccharides) are referred to as simple sugars. Simple sugars are sweet in taste and are broken down quickly in the body to release energy."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is six sigma quality program", "pos": "Share this item with your network: Six Sigma is an approach to data-driven management that seeks to improve quality by measuring how many defects there are in a process and systematically eliminating them until there are as close to zero defects as possible.", "neg": "Six Sigma is an organization structure for continuous improvement, which includes Champions, Black Belts and Green Belts. Combined with a focus on prioritizing projects based on financial and customer impact, Six Sigma can transform a culture through continuous improvement. Using Lean. Lean focuses on speed and inventory."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "sympathetic protagonist definition", "pos": "Sympathetic character. A sympathetic character is a non-fictional character in a biography whom the writer expects the reader to identify with and care about, if not necessarily admire. Protagonists, almost by definition, fit into the category of a sympathetic character; so, however, do many supporting characters and even villains.p. Hero.", "neg": "exists and is an alternate of . A sympathetic character is one that we, as readers, sympathize with or relate to... usually one that we recognize as being human and having many of the strengths and weaknesses that we do, even if the character also has many traits that are extra-normal. + 17 others found this useful."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "When were users able to discard the disc and access Netflix directly through their PS3s?", "pos": "Since June 2009 VidZone has offered a free music video streaming service in Europe, Australia and New Zealand. In October 2009, Sony Computer Entertainment and Netflix announced that the Netflix streaming service would also be available on PlayStation 3 in the United States. A paid Netflix subscription was required for the service. The service became available in November 2009. Initially users had to use a free Blu-ray disc to access the service; however, in October 2010 the requirement to use a disc to gain access was removed.", "neg": "PlayStation 3 console protects certain types of data and uses digital rights management to limit the data's use. Purchased games and content from the PlayStation Network store are governed by PlayStation's Network Digital Rights Management (NDRM). The NDRM allows users to access the data from up to 2 different PlayStation 3's that have been activated using a user's PlayStation Network ID. PlayStation 3 also limits the transfer of copy protected videos downloaded from its store to other machines and states that copy protected video \"may not restore correctly\" following certain actions after making a backup such as downloading a new copy protected movie."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "ES is the chemical symbol for which element?", "pos": "Chemical Elements.com - Einsteinium (Es) Bentor, Yinon. Chemical Element.com - Einsteinium. <http://www.chemicalelements.com/elements/es.html>. For more information about citing online sources, please visit the MLA's Website . This page was created by Yinon Bentor. Use of this web site is restricted by this site's license  agreement . Copyright © 1996-2012 Yinon Bentor. All Rights Reserved.", "neg": "YouTube Undo Close \"Dr Hook ~ Sy...\" The YouTube account associated with this video has been terminated due to multiple third-party notifications of copyright infringement. Sorry about that."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what was a free state of ireland established", "pos": "While a clear level of independence was finally granted to Ireland the contents of the treaty were to split Irish public and political opinion. One of the sources of division was that Ireland was to be divided into Northern Ireland (6 counties) and the Irish Free State (26 counties) which was established in 1922.", "neg": "St. Dubhan dubhán was A welsh monk who established an abbey In Hook, Head ireland during the 5th. Century as a surname it Is'O, dubhain Or. Dubhan dubhain was a popular given name in 16th century Southern. Ireland anglicized form Is dwane Or. Duane In gaelic dubh means little dark. oneistory [edit]. St. Dubhan dubhán was A welsh monk who established an abbey In Hook, Head ireland during the 5th. Century as a surname it Is'O, dubhain Or. Dubhan dubhain was a popular given name in 16th century Southern. ireland"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What was Nasser's position in Egypt's society?", "pos": "Aburish asserts that Nasser was not distressed by his frequent relocations, which broadened his horizons and showed him Egyptian society's class divisions. His own social status was well below the wealthy Egyptian elite, and his discontent with those born into wealth and power grew throughout his lifetime. Nasser spent most of his spare time reading, particularly in 1933 when he lived near the National Library of Egypt. He read the Qur'an, the sayings of Muhammad, the lives of the Sahaba (Muhammad's companions), and the biographies of nationalist leaders Napoleon, Ataturk, Otto von Bismarck, and Garibaldi and the autobiography of Winston Churchill.", "neg": "Nasser appointed himself the additional roles of prime minister and supreme commander of the armed forces on 19 June 1967. Angry at the military court's perceived leniency with air force officers charged with negligence during the 1967 war, workers and students launched protests calling for major political reforms in late February 1968. Nasser responded to the demonstrations, the most significant public challenge to his rule since workers' protests in March 1954, by removing most military figures from his cabinet and appointing eight civilians in place of several high-ranking members of the Arab Socialist Union (ASU). By 3 March, Nasser directed Egypt's intelligence apparatus to focus on external rather than domestic espionage, and declared the \"fall of the mukhabarat state\"."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What are code points in the range U+D800-U+DBFF known as?", "pos": "Code points in the range U+D800–U+DBFF (1,024 code points) are known as high-surrogate code points, and code points in the range U+DC00–U+DFFF (1,024 code points) are known as low-surrogate code points. A high-surrogate code point (also known as a leading surrogate) followed by a low-surrogate code point (also known as a trailing surrogate) together form a surrogate pair used in UTF-16 to represent 1,048,576 code points outside BMP. High and low surrogate code points are not valid by themselves. Thus the range of code points that are available for use as characters is U+0000–U+D7FF and U+E000–U+10FFFF (1,112,064 code points). The value of these code points (i.e., excluding surrogates) is sometimes referred to as the character's scalar value.", "neg": "Probably the most influential single device on the interpretation of these characters was the Teletype Model 33 ASR, which was a printing terminal with an available paper tape reader/punch option. Paper tape was a very popular medium for long-term program storage until the 1980s, less costly and in some ways less fragile than magnetic tape. In particular, the Teletype Model 33 machine assignments for codes 17 (Control-Q, DC1, also known as XON), 19 (Control-S, DC3, also known as XOFF), and 127 (Delete) became de facto standards. The Model 33 was also notable for taking the description of Control-G (BEL, meaning audibly alert the operator) literally as the unit contained an actual bell which it rang when it received a BEL character. Because the keytop for the O key also showed a left-arrow symbol (from ASCII-1963, which had this character instead of underscore), a noncompliant use of code 15 (Control-O, Shift In) interpreted as \"delete previous character\" was also adopted by many early timesharing systems but eventually became neglected."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why Penguins cannot fly ?", "pos": "[Here] (_URL_0_) is an article on it, but in essence: Once you become very specialised at diving (which for penguins was a good thing as diving gives them better opportunities at food), flying becomes much much harder. The sort of wings you use for diving and swimming (other swimming birds generally use their feet to swim and are far less effective at it than penguins) are just very different than those used for swimming. And evolutionary speaking, there becomes a point where it is just too costly to keep the ability to fly, especially when you survival mainly depends on your ability to dive. So penguins slowly exchanged the ability to fly for the ability to dive better to a point where they lost the ability to fly all together.", "neg": "This is an appropriate question for r/askscience, but the same standards must apply to this question as others. AskScience requires answers to be based upon expertise and/or have sources. Using a computer does not make you an expert. Please keep this in mind when answering."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "American Idiot includes the individual song \"Holiday.\"", "pos": "American Idiot is the seventh studio album by American rock band Green Day . Produced by Rob Cavallo , the album was released in the UK on September 20 , 2004 and in the US on September 21 , 2004 by Reprise Records . Green Day first achieved popularity in the 1990s with a string of successful albums . Following disappointing sales of their sixth album , Warning -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , the band took a break before recording their next album , titled Cigarettes and Valentines . The recording process was cut short when the album 's master tapes were stolen . Rather than re-record that material , the group decided to start over . A concept album and the world 's first `` punk rock opera , '' American Idiot follows the story of Jesus of Suburbia , an adolescent anti-hero who is divided between `` rage and love . '' Through its plot , the album expresses the disillusionment and dissent of a generation that came of age in a period shaped by many tumultuous events like the Iraq War . The album was inspired by several musicals and the work of The Who . Recording of American Idiot was split between two California studios between 2003 and 2004 . Its album art depicts a heart-shaped hand grenade . American Idiot marked a career comeback for Green Day following a period of decreased success . It charted in 27 countries , peaking at number one in 19 , and eventually sold 16 million copies worldwide . The album spawned five successful singles : `` American Idiot '' , `` Boulevard of Broken Dreams '' , `` Holiday '' , `` Wake Me Up When September Ends '' and `` Jesus of Suburbia '' . American Idiot was well received critically and won the Grammy Award for Best Rock Album in 2005 . Its success inspired a Broadway musical and an incomplete feature film adaptation . It has been praised in the years following its release , appearing on several year-end and decade-end lists . ", "neg": "The Christmas Collection is the studio album by the classical crossover vocal group Il Divo . The album is a collection of Christmas or holiday-inspired songs . It was released on October 25 , 2005 in seven countries : the United States , Canada , Austria , Slovenia , Netherlands , Sweden and Finland . The Christmas Collection was also the best-selling holiday album of 2005 in the United States according to sales figures from Nielsen/SoundScan , with total sales of 544,000 copies that year . On January 8 , 2007 , The Christmas Collection was certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America for shipments of one million copies in the U.S. "}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why is garlic called \"the russian penicillin\"?", "pos": "It was applied to wounds topically as a paste by the British and the Russian soliders during World War II to prevent infections.", "neg": "According to Wikipedia, it's used to control bacterial growth. _URL_0_"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "In what year did the Grand Lodge of New York Split into two separate rival factions?", "pos": "Exclusive Jurisdiction is a concept whereby only one Grand Lodge will be recognised in any geographical area. If two Grand Lodges claim jurisdiction over the same area, the other Grand Lodges will have to choose between them, and they may not all decide to recognise the same one. (In 1849, for example, the Grand Lodge of New York split into two rival factions, each claiming to be the legitimate Grand Lodge. Other Grand Lodges had to choose between them until the schism was healed.) Exclusive Jurisdiction can be waived when the two over-lapping Grand Lodges are themselves in Amity and agree to share jurisdiction (for example, since the Grand Lodge of Connecticut is in Amity with the Prince Hall Grand Lodge of Connecticut, the principle of Exclusive Jurisdiction does not apply, and other Grand Lodges may recognise both).", "neg": "Relations between Grand Lodges are determined by the concept of Recognition. Each Grand Lodge maintains a list of other Grand Lodges that it recognises. When two Grand Lodges recognise and are in Masonic communication with each other, they are said to be in amity, and the brethren of each may visit each other's Lodges and interact Masonically. When two Grand Lodges are not in amity, inter-visitation is not allowed. There are many reasons why one Grand Lodge will withhold or withdraw recognition from another, but the two most common are Exclusive Jurisdiction and Regularity."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Divergent was released on DVD and Blu-ray in 2014.", "pos": "Divergent is a 2014 American science fiction action film directed by Neil Burger , based on the novel of the same name by Veronica Roth . The film is the first installment in The Divergent Series and was produced by Lucy Fisher , Pouya Shabazian , and Douglas Wick , with a screenplay by Evan Daugherty and Vanessa Taylor . It stars Shailene Woodley , Theo James , Ashley Judd , Jai Courtney , Ray Stevenson , Zoë Kravitz , Miles Teller , Tony Goldwyn , Ansel Elgort , Maggie Q and Kate Winslet . The story takes place in a dystopian and post-apocalyptic Chicago where people are divided into distinct factions based on human virtues . Beatrice Prior is warned that she is Divergent and thus will never fit into any one of the factions . She soon learns that a sinister plot is brewing in the seemingly perfect society . Development of Divergent began in March 2011 when Summit Entertainment picked up the film rights to the novel with Douglas Wick and Lucy Fisher 's production company Red Wagon Entertainment . Principal photography began April 16 , 2013 , and concluded on July 16 , 2013 , with reshoots taking place from January 24 -- 26 , 2014 . Production mostly took place in Chicago . Divergent was released on March 21 , 2014 , in the United States . The film received mixed reviews from critics , with praise going towards its concepts and action , and criticism focused on its execution . Reviewers found the film to be generic and unoriginal , comparing it unfavorably to other young adult fiction adaptations . Despite this , the film was a financial success as it reached the # 1 spot at the box office during its opening weekend . After its release , the film earned over US$ 288 million worldwide against its budget of US$ 85 million . It was released on DVD and Blu-ray on August 5 , 2014 . A sequel , Insurgent , was released on March 20 , 2015 in the United States . ", "neg": "Love , Marriage & Divorce is a collaborative studio album by American recording artists Toni Braxton and Babyface , released on February 4 , 2014 , by Motown Records . As of July 2 , 2014 the album sold 211,000 copies in the U.S. "}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Mediterranean cuisine dishes exclude meat stews.", "pos": "Mediterranean cuisine represents the foods and methods of preparation by people of the Mediterranean Basin region , primarily as it pertains to Southern Europe . The region 's food came to be seen as a more or less unified cuisine following the cookery writer Elizabeth David 's book , A Book of Mediterranean Food -LRB- 1950 -RRB- . Other writers , such as the Tunisian historian Mohamed Yassine Essid , have agreed with David , defining the three core elements of the cuisine as the olive , wheat , and the grape , yielding olive oil , bread and pasta , and wine , respectively . The geographical area covered broadly follows the distribution of the olive tree , as noted by David and Essid . The region spans a wide variety of cultures with distinct cuisines , in particular -LRB- going anticlockwise around the region -RRB- the Maghrebi , Levantine , Ottoman -LRB- Turkish -RRB- , Greek , Italian , Provençal -LRB- French -RRB- , and Spanish . However , the historical connections of the region , as well as the impact of the Mediterranean Sea on the region 's climate and economy , mean that these cuisines share dishes beyond the core trio of oil , bread , and wine , such as roast lamb or mutton , meat stews with vegetables and tomato -LRB- for example , Spanish andrajos and Italian ciambotta -RRB- , and the salted cured fish roe , bottarga , found across the region . The cooking of the area is not to be confused with the Mediterranean diet , made popular because of the apparent health benefits of a diet rich in olive oil , wheat and other grains , fruits , vegetables , and a certain amount of seafood , but low in meat and dairy products . Mediterranean cuisine encompasses the ways that these and other ingredients , including meat , are dealt with in the kitchen , whether they are health-giving or not . ", "neg": "Stew peas is a Jamaican stew prepared using coconut milk , beans and salted meat . It is a common and popular dish in Jamaica , is also common in the Caribbean , and has been described as a national dish of Jamaica . Stew peas with rice was declared to be `` the best dish made in Jamaica '' by The Gleaner in 1992 . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what county is uniondale ny in", "pos": "Uniondale, New York. Uniondale is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP), as well as a suburb of New York City in Nassau County, New York, United States, on Long Island, in the Town of Hempstead. The zip code is 11553. The population was 24,759 at the 2010 United States Census.", "neg": "Uniondale, NY. Sponsored Topics. Uniondale is a hamlet (and census-designated place) as well as a suburb of New York City in Nassau County, New York, United States, on Long Island, in the Town of Hempstead. The population was 23,011 at the 2000 United States Census."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "When did Merideth College open?", "pos": "In 1880, the newspapers News and Observer combined to form The News & Observer. It remains Raleigh's primary daily newspaper. The North Carolina College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts, now known as North Carolina State University, was founded as a land-grant college in 1887. The city's Rex Hospital opened in 1889 and included the state's first nursing school. The Baptist Women's College, now known as Meredith College, opened in 1891, and in 1898, The Academy of Music, a private music conservatory, was established.", "neg": "The city was also home to the Royal Naval Engineering College; opened in 1880 in Keyham, it trained engineering students for five years before they completed the remaining two years of the course at Greenwich. The college closed in 1910, but in 1940 a new college opened at Manadon. This was renamed Dockyard Technical College in 1959 before finally closing in 1994; training was transferred to the University of Southampton."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "Who created and wrote the TV series `Downton Abbey'?", "pos": "Series Downton Abbey | Masterpiece | Official Site | PBS About the Show 2011 Downton Abbey, the award-winning series from Julian Fellowes, spans 12 years of gripping drama centered on a great English estate on the cusp of a vanishing way of life. Nearly six years ago, America fell in love with Downton Abbey‘s Granthams and their family of servants, and has followed them through sweeping change, scandals, love, ambition, heartbreak, and hope ever since. With Julian Fellowes’ crackling writing and its stellar ensemble cast led by Maggie Smith, Downton Abbey delivers wit, warmth, passion and a phenomenon that is, at its heart, utterly human. Support Provided By:", "neg": "Una Stubbs - IMDb IMDb Una Stubbs was born on May 1, 1937 in Welwyn Garden City, Hertfordshire, England. She is an actress, known for Sherlock (2010), Till Death Us Do Part (1965) and The Wind in the Willows (1983). She was previously married to Nicky Henson and Peter Gilmore . See full bio » Born: a list of 31 people created 27 Apr 2013 a list of 45 people created 03 Feb 2014 a list of 859 people created 08 Mar 2015 a list of 45 people created 14 Mar 2015 a list of 32 people created 7 months ago Do you have a demo reel? Add it to your IMDbPage How much of Una Stubbs's work have you seen? User Polls  2015 Call the Midwife (TV Series) Gert Mills  1998-2015 Midsomer Murders (TV Series) Audrey Braylesford / Selina Jennings  2013 The Tractate Middoth (TV Movie) Miss Chambers  2013 Coming Up (TV Series) Cynthia - Christmas Special (2011) ... Aunt Good Spelling  2009 Ingenious (TV Movie)  2004 Von Trapped (TV Movie) Kath Moogan  2003 Born and Bred (TV Series) Joy  1996 Wings the Legacy (TV Movie) Fay  1996 Delta Wave (TV Series short) Gilly Pigeon  1995 Keeping Up Appearances (TV Series) Mrs Moody  1989 Victoria Wood (TV Series) Una  1989 Tricky Business (TV Series) Mrs. Breeze - Crate Expectations (1989) ... Mrs. Breeze - Mis-direction (1989) ... Mrs. Breeze  1985 Happy Families (TV Series) Mother Superior  1984 Cannon and Ball (TV Series) Rose - African Queen Sketch  1983 Victor & Maria (TV Series) Narrator (voice)  1982 Educating Marmalade (TV Series) Fifi La Touche  1979 Fawlty Towers (TV Series) Alice  1971 Shirley's World (TV Series) Marion  1967 Boy Meets Girl (TV Series) Jane Baron  1962 Benny Hill (TV Series) Girlfriend Soundtrack (2 credits)  1966 Three Hats for Lisa (performer: \"The Boy on the Corner of the Street Where I Live\", \"Something Tells Me (I Shouldn't Do This)\", \"I'm the King of the Castle\", \"Bermondsey\", \"L O N D O N (London Town)\", \"Three Hats for Lisa\", \"Two Cockney Kids\", \"Have You Heard About Johnny Howjego\", \"That What Makes A Girl A Girl\", \"Covent Garden\" - uncredited)  1964 Swingers' Paradise (performer: \"We Love a Movie\", \"All Kinds of People\", \"A Matter of Moments\") Hide"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "Indonesian Kalimantan, which is divided into 4 provinces, covers the southern three quarters of which island?", "pos": "Kalimantan Maps and Orientation: Kalimantan, Indonesia Kalimantan Maps and Orientation (Kalimantan, Indonesia) Located on the island of Borneo, Kalimantan is home to a population of approximately 12 million people. Kalimantan forms the main southern region and encompasses some 70% of Borneo, while to the north, both East Malaysia and Brunei are to be found. Since Kalimantan covers such a vast area, getting around can be quite difficult and time consuming, and tours prove to be popular with holiday makers. There are three main ethnic groups residing here - the Malay Indonesians, the Chinese, and the indigenous Dayak tribes. Maps and Orientation of the Island This Indonesian region is divided into a total of four very individual provinces: East Kalimantan - home to the cities of Balikpapan and Samarinda West Kalimantan - with Pontianak being the capital city Central Kalimantan - rather dominated by the Dayak people, with Palangka Raya (Palangkaraya) serving as the provincial capital South Kalimantan - featuring 11 regencies and two cities, Banjarbaru and Banjarmasin The following destinations are relatively close to Kalimantan and shown with their respective directions:", "neg": "Indonesia Map / Geography of Indonesia / Map of Indonesia - Worldatlas.com Print this map Indonesia, with over 18,000 counted islands, is by far the largest and most varied archipelago on Earth. It spans almost 2 million square kilometers between Asia and Australia . With a population of 248,216,193, Indonesia shares land borders with 3 countries: Malaysia, Timor-Leste and Papa New Guinea.  Positioned on the Equator , across a region of immense volcanic activity, Indonesia has some 400 volcanoes within its borders, with at least 90 still active in some way. Many of the islands here are still uninhabited, with the larger islands of Java, Kalimantan (Borneo), Irian Jaya (Papua), Sumatra and Sulawesi home to most of the population base. Forming a bulk of the modern population are Austronesian peoples, who migrated from Taiwan around 2000 BC seeking out the ideal agricultural conditions. The strategic sea-lane positioning of Indonesia also played host to the cultivation of international trade with China and Indian kingdoms. Through the early centuries AD, a number of small states flourished across Indonesia, including the Tarumanagara who produced some of the earliest known inscriptions on Java island. By the 7th century BC the Srivijaya naval kingdom had established on Sumatra, bringing with them the influences of Hinduism and Buddhism, and shaping much of the southeast Asia maritime. The Srivijayans were severely weakened by a series of Chola raids in the 11th century, and by 1414 had completely ceased to exist. Islam made its way to Sumatra during the slow downfall of the Srivijayan kingdom, and in its wake the Majapahit state formed. Under the ruling of Gajah Mada, Indonesia experienced a Golden Age, and extended through much of the southern Malay Peninsula, Borneo, Sumatra and Bali. Warfare dominated the late 1500s and on into the mid 1600s as the Sultanate of Mataram expanded the kingdom further, and the Dutch East India Company began dominating trade and colonization in Asia . Discontent with the current king, Amangkurat I, rose during the 1670s. Despite his attempt at bringing long-term stability, revolts only intensified. Following the death of Amangkurat I, Amangkurat II gained control of the kingdom, but efforts were lost as a two-year war completely toppled the kingdom. Prev Page 1/3 Next Page See Also"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "percentage of employers are using self insured group plans", "pos": "Most Americans with employer-provided insurance are in self-funded plans, and that's been the case since at least 2010. Roughly 60% of members at Aetna, Anthem and Cigna are in ASO plans. More than 3 in 5 U.S. companies are self-insured, and self-insurance is almost universal among large employers. About 91% of people in companies with 5,000 or more workers were in self-insured plans in 2014, compared with 15% of people in companies with fewer than 200 workers, according to the Kaiser Family Foundation. Fifteen years ago, only 62% of workers in companies with 5,000 or more employees were in self-insured plans.", "neg": "As mentioned earlier, larger employers are more likely to offer self-insured health plans. In 2011, 68.5 percent of. workers in firms with 50 or more employees were in self-insured plans, whereas only 10.8 percent of workers in firms. with fewer than 50 employees were in self-insured plans (Figure 2)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are fever blisters in the mouth", "pos": "Cold sores and fever blisters are caused by herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1). This virus is passed from person to person by saliva (either directly, or by drinking from the same glass or cup) or by skin contact. Cold sores usually appear as clusters of tiny blisters on the lip. About 8 out of 10 people have the virus that causes cold sores.", "neg": "Cold Sores / Fever Blisters. Cold sores, also known as fever blisters or oral herpes, appear on the lips, on the gums, or in the mouth. Cold sores are highly contagious and very common. Oral herpes (cold sores, fever blisters) and genital herpes are both caused by viruses in the herpes family. Cold sores can be triggered by stress, illness, exposure to the sun or wind, menstrual periods, dental treatment, or other events, but not every outbreak can be associated with a specific trigger."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what age is puberty in a dog", "pos": "Dog Puberty. Puberty In a male dog, puberty appears around 8 or 12 months of age. Upon reaching purity, the dog will start to mark his territory (outside the house, that is) with urine, stopping at every tree and a corner to do so.n the female dog, the first estrus cycle appears around 7 or 8 months of age, and is characterized by a vaginal blood flow which can last for about 10 to 12 days and is followed by ovulation (fertile period).", "neg": "There is no set age for every breed or individual, but most medium-sized dogs begin puberty at around 6 months of age. Testosterone production in males begins, and females bodies begin getting ready for the first heat cycle.Growth plates close and bones develop their adult density._____________________________________________________________. The adolescent life stage in dogs starts at the onset of puberty and lasts for several months. Puberty is a complex biological process involving sexual development, physical growth, and adrenal maturation."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "are olives healthy", "pos": "the main type of fat found in all kinds of olive oil is monounsaturated fatty acids mufas mufas are actually considered a healthy dietary fat if your diet replaces saturated and trans fats with unsaturated fats such as mufas and polyunsaturated fats pufas you may gain certain health benefitshe main type of fat found in all kinds of olive oil is monounsaturated fatty acids mufas mufas are actually considered a healthy dietary fat if your diet replaces saturated and trans fats with unsaturated fats such as mufas and polyunsaturated fats pufas you may gain certain health benefits", "neg": "both olives and olive oil are considered healthy because of their monounsaturated fat mufas content we know that mufas are good for us because studies tell us those cultures having diets rich in this type of fat have lower rates of heart disease cancer and obesity even though their total fat intake is highoth olives and olive oil are considered healthy because of their monounsaturated fat mufas content we know that mufas are good for us because studies tell us those cultures having diets rich in this type of fat have lower rates of heart disease cancer and obesity even though their total fat intake is high"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What did the Parliamentary members yell as the relay passed?", "pos": "French members of Parliament and other French politicians also organised a protest. All political parties in Parliament—UMP, Socialists, New Centre, Communists, Democratic Movement (centre) and Greens—jointly requested a pause in the National Assembly's session, which was granted, so that MPs could step outside and unfurl a banner which read \"Respect for Human Rights in China\". The coach containing the torch drove past the National Assembly and the assembled protesting MPs, who shouted \"Freedom for Tibet!\" several times as it passed.", "neg": "Malaysia: The event was held in the capital city, Kuala Lumpur, on April 21. The 16.5 km long-relay began from the historic Independence Square, passed in front of several city landmarks before coming to an end at the iconic Petronas Twin Towers. Among the landmarks the Olympic flame passed next to were the Parliament House, National Mosque, KL Tower and Merdeka Stadium. A team of 1000 personnel from the Malaysian police Special Action Squad guarded the event and escorted the torchbearers. The last time an Olympic torch relay was held in Malaysia was the 1964 Tokyo edition."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Boston University has a bachelor's degree program.", "pos": "Boston University -LRB- commonly referred to as BU -RRB- is a private research university located in Boston , Massachusetts . The university is nonsectarian , and is historically affiliated with the United Methodist Church . The university has more than 3,900 faculty members and nearly 33,000 students , and is one of Boston 's largest employers . It offers bachelor 's degrees , master 's degrees , and doctorates , and medical , dental , business , and law degrees through 17 schools and colleges on two urban campuses . The main campus is situated along the Charles River in Boston 's Fenway-Kenmore and Allston neighborhoods , while the Boston University Medical Campus is in Boston 's South End neighborhood . BU is categorized as an R1 : Doctoral University -LRB- very high research activity -RRB- in the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education . BU is a member of the Boston Consortium for Higher Education and the Association of American Universities . The University was ranked 39th among undergraduate programs at national universities , and 32nd among global universities by U.S. News & World Report in its 2017 rankings . Among its alumni and current or past faculty , the university counts eight Nobel Laureates , 23 Pulitzer Prize winners , 10 Rhodes Scholars , six Marshall Scholars , 48 Sloan Fellows , nine Academy Award winners , and several Emmy and Tony Award winners . BU also has MacArthur , Fulbright , Truman and Guggenheim Fellowship holders as well as American Academy of Arts and Sciences and National Academy of Sciences members among its past and present graduates and faculty . In 1876 , BU professor Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in a BU lab . American Civil Rights Movement leader and 1964 Nobel Peace Prize winner Dr. Martin Luther King , Jr. received his PhD in Theology from BU in 1955 . The Boston University Terriers compete in the NCAA 's Division I. BU athletic teams compete in the Patriot League , and Hockey East conferences , and their mascot is Rhett the Boston Terrier . Boston University is well known for men 's hockey , in which it has won five national championships , most recently in 2009 . ", "neg": "Suffolk University is a private , non-sectarian research university located in downtown Boston , Massachusetts , United States . With 7,560 students -LRB- includes all campuses , 7,379 at the Boston location alone -RRB- , it is the eighth largest university in the City of Boston . It is categorized as a Doctoral Research University by the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education . It was founded as a law school in 1906 and named after its location in Suffolk County , Massachusetts . The university 's notable alumni include mayors , dozens of U.S. federal and state judges and United States members of Congress . The university , located at the downtown edge of the historic Beacon Hill neighborhood , is coeducational and comprises the Suffolk University Law School , the College of Arts & Sciences , and the Sawyer Business School . The Princeton Review recently ranked the Sawyer Business School as `` One of Top 15 in Global Management '' and its entrepreneurship program is ranked among the top 25 in the U.S. . The Princeton Review , also currently ranks some of its MBA programs among the top 50 business programs in the nation . The 2015 edition of U.S. News publication ranked Suffolk Law School 6th in the United States for its Legal Writing , 13th for its Alternative Dispute Resolution program , and 20th for legal clinics . It has an international campus in Madrid in addition to the main campus in downtown Boston . Due to its strategic location and well-known law school , many notable scholars , prominent speakers and politicians have visited and given speeches at the university such as John F. Kennedy , Supreme Court Justice William Rehnquist , and former U.S. President George H.W. Bush , The university 's sports teams , the Suffolk Rams , compete in NCAA Division III as members of the GNAC and the ECAC in 19 varsity sports . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how to treat periodontitis", "pos": "If you have advanced periodontitis, your gum tissue may not respond to nonsurgical treatments and good oral hygiene. In that case, periodontitis treatment may require dental surgery, such as: 1  Flap surgery (pocket reduction surgery).2  In this procedure, your periodontist makes tiny incisions in your gum so that a section of gum tissue can be lifted back, exposing the roots for more effective scaling and root planing. Because periodontitis often causes bone loss, the underlying bone may be recontoured before the gum tissue is sutured back in place. 2  After you heal, it's easier to clean these areas and maintain healthy gum tissue. 3  Soft tissue grafts.", "neg": "Visit your dentist for an exam. Your dentists will examine your teeth and gums, take x-rays, and assess the extent of your gum disease. She will then have you schedule a deep cleaning and give you instructions on oral hygiene and home care leading up to that appointment.ndergo surgical treatment, if needed. In severe cases, periodontal disease must be addressed with surgery. The most basic surgical option is called flap surgery, in which your dentist or periodontist will make an incision in your gums, lifting them back to clean and remove the tartar underneath."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "Starting on July 1, 2001, all LSC grantees began collecting information on non-case activities using the Matters Reporting System.", "pos": "Starting July 1, 2001 all LSC grantees started collecting information on non-case activities using the MRS.", "neg": "Ending on July 1, 2001 LSC grantees stopped collecting information on non-case activities using the MRS."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "madara name meaning", "pos": "Madara is Japanese for brave so like if u watch naruto then madara's name is brave uchiha Although it means brave in Japanese, madara also means humiliation in Turkish even … though these two languages belong to the same language group madara means two different things for them.Much of Madara's role in the series has been under the guise of Tobi, who replaces Sasori in Akatsuki after Sasori's death. While acting as Tobi he is carefree and goofy as opposed to Madara's usual serious self.", "neg": "So in Naruto Shippuden Madara's name would be Brave Uchiha. Although it means brave in Japanese, madara also means humiliation in Turkish even though these two languages belong to the same language group madara means two different things for them.And we can see the Turkish meaning is more proper as Hashirama arrives and humuliates Madara in the manga series.Much of Madara's role in the series has been under the guise of Tobi, who replaces Sasori in Akatsuki after Sasori's death. While acting as Tobi he is carefree and goofy as opposed to Madara's usual serious self."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "in what does synapsis occur in prophase?", "pos": "For the beetle genus, see Coprini. Synapsis (also called syndesis) is the pairing of two homologous chromosomes that occurs during meiosis. It allows matching-up of homologous pairs prior to their segregation, and possible chromosomal crossover between them. Synapsis takes place during prophase I of meiosis.", "neg": "A synapsis occurs when the chromosomes form a pair of sister chromatids during the first phase of meiosis, which is referred to as prophase I. These sister chromatids connect to one another through RNA and protein combinations. During this process, they interlock and coil together. This is the crossover process."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how long does a  colonoscopy take", "pos": "With camera on top a flexible tube is inserted to capture rectum and colon from inside is the procedure of test. Its abilities extend to trim off tissues and polyps samples. How long does a colonoscopy take is usually around 30 minutes, but the span may extend if polyp is discovered and removed. Before the start of operation the patient is provided with painkilling drug (Normally via vein) to make the patient comfortable and drowsy in-between the operation.", "neg": "How long does Colonoscopy take? The actual Colonoscopy takes about 30 minutes and you will be in the recovery room for approximately 30 minutes more. However, you should allow two to three hours for the entire process of check-in, procedure, follow-up and discharge. Because of the sedation, you must have someone drive you home after the procedure."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Where was the UAOC protest held?", "pos": "On October 25–28, 1990, Rukh held its second congress and declared that its principal goal was the \"renewal of independent statehood for Ukraine\". On October 28 UAOC faithful, supported by Ukrainian Catholics, demonstrated near St. Sophia’s Cathedral as newly elected Russian Orthodox Church Patriarch Aleksei and Metropolitan Filaret celebrated liturgy at the shrine. On November 1, the leaders of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church and of the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church, respectively, Metropolitan Volodymyr Sterniuk and Patriarch Mstyslav, met in Lviv during anniversary commemorations of the 1918 proclamation of the Western Ukrainian National Republic.", "neg": "On October 1, 1989, a peaceful demonstration of 10,000 to 15,000 people was violently dispersed by the militia in front of Lviv's Druzhba Stadium, where a concert celebrating the Soviet \"reunification\" of Ukrainian lands was being held. On October 10, Ivano-Frankivsk was the site of a pre-election protest attended by 30,000 people. On October 15, several thousand people gathered in Chervonohrad, Chernivtsi, Rivne, and Zhytomyr; 500 in Dnipropetrovsk; and 30,000 in Lviv to protest the election law. On October 20, faithful and clergy of the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church participated in a synod in Lviv, the first since its forced liquidation in the 1930s."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What incorrect term for the indigenous population originated with Christopher Columbus?", "pos": "Application of the term \"Indian\" originated with Christopher Columbus, who, in his search for Asia, thought that he had arrived in the East Indies. The Americas came to be known as the \"West Indies\", a name still used to refer to the islands of the Caribbean Sea. This led to the names \"Indies\" and \"Indian\", which implied some kind of racial or cultural unity among the aboriginal peoples of the Americas. This unifying concept, codified in law, religion, and politics, was not originally accepted by indigenous peoples but has been embraced by many over the last two centuries.[citation needed] Even though the term \"Indian\" does not include the Aleuts, Inuit, or Yupik peoples, these groups are considered indigenous peoples of the Americas.", "neg": "Numerous indigenous peoples occupied Alaska for thousands of years before the arrival of European peoples to the area. Linguistic and DNA studies done here have provided evidence for the settlement of North America by way of the Bering land bridge.[citation needed] The Tlingit people developed a society with a matrilineal kinship system of property inheritance and descent in what is today Southeast Alaska, along with parts of British Columbia and the Yukon. Also in Southeast were the Haida, now well known for their unique arts. The Tsimshian people came to Alaska from British Columbia in 1887, when President Grover Cleveland, and later the U.S. Congress, granted them permission to settle on Annette Island and found the town of Metlakatla. All three of these peoples, as well as other indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast, experienced smallpox outbreaks from the late 18th through the mid-19th century, with the most devastating epidemics occurring in the 1830s and 1860s, resulting in high fatalities and social disruption."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is normal to miss a period", "pos": "Discharge during your period. It’s normal to have vaginal discharge (secretions), and it’s normal for the discharge to change during the menstrual cycle. “A clear or creamy white discharge is normal, and often makes slightly yellowish stains on underwear,” says Dr Cassidy.issing a period could mean that you’re pregnant. If you miss a period and you've had sex, take a pregnancy test to find out. “If you’re not pregnant and you miss two or three periods, seek medical advice,” says Dr Cassidy.", "neg": "Periods last around three to seven days. The average menstrual cycle lasts 28 days, although it’s normal to have a cycle that's shorter or longer than this.Women's periods can change. This doesn’t necessarily mean there's a serious problem, but it does need to be checked. To get help, women should go where they feel most comfortable, says Dr Cassidy.issing a period could mean that you’re pregnant. If you miss a period and you've had sex, take a pregnancy test to find out. “If you’re not pregnant and you miss two or three periods, seek medical advice,” says Dr Cassidy."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Adrienne Bailon is not an American.", "pos": "Adrienne Eliza Houghton -LRB- née Bailon ; born October 24 , 1983 -RRB- is an American singer-songwriter , recording artist , actress , dancer and television personality . Adrienne Bailon first became publicly known when she rose to fame as one of the founding members and singer of both 3LW -LRB- 1999 -- 2007 -RRB- and Disney 's The Cheetah Girls -LRB- 2003 -- 2008 -RRB- . Bailon recorded a debut solo album which was later shelved . Since then , Bailon has stated that she plans to record a Spanish-language solo album . Aside from her work in 3LW and The Cheetah Girls , Bailon went on to develop her own acting career with roles in The Cheetah Girls films , Coach Carter and the MTV film All You 've Got . Aside from her work in film , she has also guest starred in numerous television series including the Disney Channel series That 's So Raven and The Suite Life of Zack & Cody . Bailon has established a solo music career , contributing two solo tracks , including `` What If '' , to The Cheetah Girls : One World soundtrack as well as the Confessions of a Shopaholic soundtrack , and numerous other guest musical ventures . Bailon co-stars alongside television personality , model and actress Julissa Bermudez in their own reality series , Empire Girls : Julissa and Adrienne which airs on the Style Network . Adrienne met Julissa on the set of the 2006 film All You 've Got . Currently , Bailon is one of the hosts of syndicated talk show The Real along with former fellow Disney Channel star Tamera Mowry , Jeannie Mai , and Loni Love , which premiered on July 15 , 2013 . Bailon 's career , spanning over 16 years with both 3LW and The Cheetah Girls , has helped her sell a combined 5.6 million recording albums worldwide . ", "neg": "Audrey Dalton -LRB- born 21 January 1934 -RRB- is an Irish television and film actress . Dalton was born in Dublin , the daughter of Emmet Dalton -LRB- 1898-1978 -RRB- , an Irish soldier and film producer , who fought in World War I for the British but joined the Irish Republican Army and was on the pro-Treaty side during the Irish Civil War . She attended the Convent of the Sacred Heart in Dublin . After the family moved to London , she studied acting in the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art -LRB- RADA -RRB- . She moved to the United States on 17 March 1952 . In 1953 she secretly married UCLA student and basketball player James H. Brown of Los Altos , California , who later became a TV executive and assistant director . In 1977 she divorced Brown , father of her four children , after 25 years of marriage , and in 1979 married Rod F. Simenz , an engineer . Among her many television appearances were six episodes of Wagon Train between 1958 and 1964 . She made a guest appearance on Perry Mason in 1961 as Kate Eastman in `` The Case of the Injured Innocent . '' In 1962 she appeared on Gunsmoke -LRB- S8 : E18 -RRB- in `` The Renegades '' . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is a unifying receiver", "pos": "What devices can I pair with my Logitech unifying receiver, other than a mouse and keyboard? Logitech Unifying Receiver is designed by Logitech only for Logitech Human Input Devices (HID), i.e., mostly keyboards and mice. Some of them are RF-remote controls. It cannot pair with smartphone, television, toaster oven, and other home appliances. The complete list of the devices are listed in Logitech’s website. Logitech Unifying Receiver works with these products: Couch Mouse M515Illuminated Living-Room Keyboard K830Logitech Cube Logitech Wireless Wave Combo MK550Marathon Mouse M705Mouse M525-CNotebook Kit MK605Performance Mouse MXTouch Mouse M600Touch Mouse T620Wireless All-in-One Keyboard TK820Wireless Combo MK270Wireless Combo MK320Wireless Combo MK360Wireless Combo MK520Wireless Desktop MK320Wireless Desktop MK710Wireless Illuminated Keyboard K800Wireless Keyboard K230Wireless Keyboard K250Wireless Keyboard K270Wireless Keyboard K340Wireless Keyboard K350Wireless Keyboard K360Wireless Mouse M217Wireless Mouse M317Wireless Mouse M325Wireless Mouse M505Wireless Mouse M510Wireless Mouse M525Wireless Mouse M560Wireless Number Pad N305Wireless Performance Combo MX800Wireless Rechargeable Touchpad T650Wireless Solar Keyboard & Marathon Mouse Combo MK750Wireless Solar Keyboard K750Wireless Touch Keyboard K400Wireless Touch Keyboard K400Wireless Touchpad Wireless Trackball M570Wireless Wave Plus Combo MK560Zone Touch Mouse T400 ", "neg": ". The website you were trying to reach is temporarily unavailable. "}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "We are a romanian - chinese couple thinking of moving to Europe. Where in the EU would it be easiest for both of us to find employment ?", "pos": "As a romanian chinese couple where should we emigrate in the EU so that we can both find employment easily?", "neg": "Will the TTIP and CETA allow the European citizens to live and work in Canada and the US, or at least create a visa that is easier to get?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does the name mariah mean", "pos": "Share to: The name Mariah is possibly a variant of Mary which can mean several things, including sea of bitterness, rebelliousness, and wished for child.It could also come form a … n Egyptian name, perhaps derived in part from Mary beloved or my love..hare to: The name Mariah is possibly a variant of Mary which can mean several things, including sea of bitterness, rebelliousness, and wished for child.", "neg": "Baby names meanings search results: The name Mariah is a baby girl name. The name Mariah comes from the English origin. In English The meaning of the name Mariah is: Variant of the name Mary.he name Mariah is a baby girl name. The name Mariah comes from the English origin. In English The meaning of the name Mariah is: Variant of the name Mary."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "where is the tobin center?", "pos": "Tobin Center for the Performing Arts Information This is a venue known for music events and performing arts, located in San Antonio, TX. Opened in 1926, the venue features seating for 1,738 people. This venue has hosted events for IL Divo, Robert Plant, Patty Griffin, Darius Rucker, and Kidz Bop Live, among other concert and theatre events.", "neg": "Find out where to park near Tobin Center for the Performing Arts and book a guaranteed space. See parking lots and garages and compare prices on the Tobin Center for the Performing Arts parking map at ParkWhiz."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "How does Demonetisation of 1000 and 500 rupees notes affect real estate industry?", "pos": "How will abolishing Rs. 500 and Rs. 1000 notes affect the real estate businesses in India?", "neg": "What is the real estate trend in India?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "1947 is O. J. Simpson's year of birth.", "pos": "Orenthal James `` O. J. '' Simpson -LRB- born July 9 , 1947 -RRB- , nicknamed The Juice , is a former American football running back , broadcaster , actor , and convicted armed robber and kidnapper . Simpson attended the University of Southern California -LRB- USC -RRB- , where he played college football for the USC Trojans and won the Heisman Trophy in 1968 . He played professionally in the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- as a running back for 11 seasons , with the Buffalo Bills from 1969 to 1977 and with the San Francisco 49ers from 1978 to 1979 . In 1973 , he became the first NFL player to rush for more than 2,000 yards in a season ; holding the record for the single season yards-per-game average , which stands at 143.1 . He is the only player to ever rush for over 2,000 yards in the 14-game regular season NFL format . Simpson was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1983 and the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1985 . After retiring from football , he began new careers in acting and football broadcasting . In 1995 , Simpson was acquitted of the 1994 murders of his ex-wife Nicole Brown Simpson and her friend Ronald Goldman after a lengthy and internationally publicised trial . The families of the victims filed a civil suit against him , and in 1997 a civil court awarded a $ 33.5 million judgment against Simpson for the victims ' wrongful deaths . In 2007 , Simpson was arrested in Las Vegas , Nevada , and charged with felonies including armed robbery and kidnapping . In 2008 , he was convicted and sentenced to 33 years imprisonment , with a minimum of nine years without parole . He is serving his sentence at the Lovelock Correctional Center in Lovelock , Nevada . ", "neg": "O. J. Simpson : Juice on the Loose is a sports documentary , originally produced in 1974 by George A. Romero and re-released by Vidmark in 1994 during the O. J. Simpson murder case . It was referenced in the title to the Family Guy episode about Simpson , `` The Juice Is Loose '' -LRB- March 15 , 2009 -RRB- and is included as an `` Easter egg '' bonus feature on the DVD release of the spoof film The Bogus Witch Project -LRB- 2000 -RRB- . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is the meaning of the name brennan", "pos": "Brennan Parenting / Baby Names / B / Boy / Brennan Brennan The name Brennan is a baby boy name. Meaning Gaelic Meaning: The name Brennan is a Gaelic baby name. In Gaelic the meaning of the name Brennan is: Brave. American Meaning: The name Brennan is an American baby name. In American the meaning of the name Brennan is: Brave. Celtic Meaning: The name Brennan is a Celtic baby name. In Celtic the meaning of the name Brennan is: Raven. Irish Meaning: The name Brennan is an Irish baby name. In Irish the meaning of the name Brennan is: Raven. Also 'Little drop; Prince. Numerology Soul Urge Number: 6People with this name have a deep inner desire for a stable, loving family or community, and a need to work with others and to be appreciated. Expression Number: 5People with this name are excited by change, adventure, and excitement. They are dynamic, visionary and versatile, able to make constructive use of freedom. They fight being restricted by rules and conventions. They tend to be optomistic, energetic, intelligent, and to make friends easily. They may be changeable, restless, untidy, and rebellious. ", "neg": "What does Breena mean? What does Breena mean? Breena as a girls' name is pronounced BREE-nah. Variant of Brenna; short form of Brianna and Sabrina. STARTS WITH Bre-Variations VARIANTS Breen, Brenee, Brina, Bryna OTHER FORMS VIA BRENNA, BRIANNA, SABRINA Brana, Breanna ▼, Breanne ▼, Bree, Breeann, Breeanna, Breeanne, Bren, Brenie, Brenn, Brennah, Brenne, Brenyn, Bria ▼, Briahna, Briana ▼, Briand, Brianda, Briane, Briann, Briauna, Brie, Brieann, Brieanna, Brienna, Brienne, Brieon, Brinn, Brinna, Briny, Bryana ▼, Bryann, Bryanna ▼, Bryauna, Bryn, Brynna, Brynnan, Brynne, Sabreena, Sebreena CREATIVE FORMS (female) (male)MIDDLE NAME PAIRINGS Breena Summer (B. S.), .. How popular is Breena? Breena is an unusual given name for women. Breena is an equivalently uncommon last name too for both adults and children. (2000 U. S. DEMOGRAPHICS) "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a abacus", "pos": "The abacus (plural abaci or abacuses), also called a counting frame, is a calculating tool that was in use centuries before the adoption of the written modern numeral system and is still widely used by merchants, traders and clerks in Asia, Africa, and elsewhere.he abacus (plural abaci or abacuses), also called a counting frame, is a calculating tool that was in use centuries before the adoption of the written modern numeral system and is still widely used by merchants, traders and clerks in Asia, Africa, and elsewhere.", "neg": "Part of the Peripherals glossary: An abacus is a manual aid to calculating that consists of beads or disks that can be moved up and down on a series of sticks or strings within a usually wooden frame.The abacus itself doesn't calculate; it's simply a device for helping a human being to calculate by remembering what has been counted.art of the Peripherals glossary: An abacus is a manual aid to calculating that consists of beads or disks that can be moved up and down on a series of sticks or strings within a usually wooden frame."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Over how many hours had Jehovah's Witnesses spent preaching and in \"Bible study\" activity in 2015?", "pos": "As of August 2015, Jehovah's Witnesses report an average of 8.2 million publishers—the term they use for members actively involved in preaching—in 118,016 congregations. In 2015, these reports indicated over 1.93 billion hours spent in preaching and \"Bible study\" activity. Since the mid-1990s, the number of peak publishers has increased from 4.5 million to 8.2 million. In the same year, they conducted \"Bible studies\" with over 9.7 million individuals, including those conducted by Witness parents with their children. Jehovah's Witnesses estimate their current worldwide growth rate to be 1.5% per year.", "neg": "Sociologist James A. Beckford, in his 1975 study of Jehovah's Witnesses, classified the religion's organizational structure as Totalizing, characterized by an assertive leadership, specific and narrow objectives, control over competing demands on members' time and energy, and control over the quality of new members. Other characteristics of the classification include likelihood of friction with secular authorities, reluctance to co-operate with other religious organizations, a high rate of membership turnover, a low rate of doctrinal change, and strict uniformity of beliefs among members. Beckford identified the religion's chief characteristics as historicism (identifying historical events as relating to the outworking of God's purpose), absolutism (conviction that Jehovah's Witness leaders dispense absolute truth), activism (capacity to motivate members to perform missionary tasks), rationalism (conviction that Witness doctrines have a rational basis devoid of mystery), authoritarianism (rigid presentation of regulations without the opportunity for criticism) and world indifference (rejection of certain secular requirements and medical treatments)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "primary and secondary data definition", "pos": "Types of Data: Primary and Secondary data. There are many ways of classifying data. A common classification is based upon who collected the data. Primary data: Data collected by the investigator himself/ herself for a specific purpose. Examples: Data collected by a student for his/her thesis or research project. (In movies) The hero is directly told by the heroine that he is her “ideal man”.", "neg": "Primary and Secondary data are categorized based upon who collected the data. The type of data is immaterial- if one conducted a focus group discussion, and obtained the participants’ opinions, it would be primary qualitative data. If one used a rigid questionnaire to do so, it would be primary quantitative data."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Did the crime rate go up or down after the abolishment of Capitol Punishment in England? Are these statistics similar in other countries?", "pos": "capital* The death penalty is unlikely to be a succesful deterrent, because of the severity of the crimes it's usually associated with. Historically murders (and the like) have seen a reduction after abolishment of the death penalty (for instance in Canada), but this is far more likely due to socio-economic factors.", "neg": "How is this question different from the [one](_URL_0_) you asked yesterday?"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "In March 2012, which party won by an historic landslide?", "pos": "Through 2010, the party improved its vote in the Tasmanian and South Australian state elections and achieved state government in Victoria. In March 2011, the New South Wales Liberal-National Coalition led by Barry O'Farrell won government with the largest election victory in post-war Australian history at the State Election. In Queensland, the Liberal and National parties merged in 2008 to form the new Liberal National Party of Queensland (registered as the Queensland Division of the Liberal Party of Australia). In March 2012, the new party achieved Government in an historic landslide, led by former Brisbane Lord Mayor, Campbell Newman.", "neg": "The Democratic Party holds the majority of public offices. As of November 2008, 67% of registered voters in the city are Democrats. New York City has not been carried by a Republican in a statewide or presidential election since President Calvin Coolidge won the five boroughs in 1924. In 2012, Democrat Barack Obama became the first presidential candidate of any party to receive more than 80% of the overall vote in New York City, sweeping all five boroughs. Party platforms center on affordable housing, education, and economic development, and labor politics are of importance in the city."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "How does the HP OfficeJet 4620 Airprint compare to the HP LaserJet Enterprise 700 Printer M712dn?", "pos": "How does the HP OfficeJet 4620 Airprint compare to the HP DesignJet T120 24-in Printer?", "neg": "Can you still buy a printer that uses 564 ink cartridge?"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "In what year of high school did Eisenhower suffer a groin infection?", "pos": "Eisenhower attended Abilene High School and graduated with the class of 1909. As a freshman, he injured his knee and developed a leg infection that extended into his groin, and which his doctor diagnosed as life-threatening. The doctor insisted that the leg be amputated but Dwight refused to allow it, and miraculously recovered, though he had to repeat his freshman year. He and brother Edgar both wanted to attend college, though they lacked the funds. They made a pact to take alternate years at college while the other worked to earn the tuitions.", "neg": "The last three years of Eisenhower's second term in office were ones of relatively good health. Eventually after leaving the White House, he suffered several additional and ultimately crippling heart attacks. A severe heart attack in August 1965 largely ended his participation in public affairs. In August 1966 he began to show symptoms of cholecystitis, for which he underwent surgery on December 12, 1966, when his gallbladder was removed, containing 16 gallstones. After Eisenhower's death in 1969 (see below), an autopsy unexpectedly revealed an adrenal pheochromocytoma, a benign adrenaline-secreting tumor that may have made the President more vulnerable to heart disease. Eisenhower suffered seven heart attacks in total from 1955 until his death."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Did/does any polytheistic \"pagan\" faiths have a concept of \"holy war\"?", "pos": "Speaking for the Romans, no. They did not have a concept of \"false gods,\" in the sense that \"our gods exist and yours don't.\" In fact, they had a tendency to adopt certain foreign gods of conquered lands, if they fit a niche in the pantheon. The Egyptian goddess Isis was very popular in imperial Rome.", "neg": "_URL_1_ _URL_2_ _URL_0_ I can't answer but I can search for similar questions and hope that helps / facilitates discussion :) Maybe one of these links can help you out."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Which party has the absolute majority of the seats?", "pos": "The last regular election of the City Parliament was held on 25 November 2012 for the mandate period (German: Legislatur, French: la législature) from 2013 to 2016. Currently the City Parliament consist of 23 members of the Social Democratic Party (SP/PS), 11 Swiss People's Party (SVP/UDC), 8 Green Alliance of Berne (GB), 8 Grüne Freie Liste (GFL) (Green Free List), 7 The Liberals (FDP/PLR), 7 Conservative Democratic Party (BDP/PBD), 7 Green Liberal Party (GLP/PVL), 2 Christian Democratic People's Party (CVP/PDC), 2 Evangelical People's Party (EVP/PEV), 1 Junge Alternative (JA!) (or Young Alternatives), 1 Grüne Partei Bern - Demokratische Alternative (GPB-DA) (or Green Party Bern - Democratic Alternative), 1 Swiss Party of Labour (PdA), 1 Alternative Linke Bern (AL) and finally one independent. The following parties combine their parliamentary power in parliamentary groups (German: Fraktion(en)): Independent and AL and GPB-DA and PdA (4), SP (23), GB and JA! (9), GFL and EVP (10), GLP (7), BDP and CVP (9), FDP (7), and SVP (11). This gives the left parties an absolute majority of 46 seats.", "neg": "The Region of Île de France, including Paris and its surrounding communities, is governed by the Regional Council, which has its headquarters in the 7th arrondissement of Paris. It is composed of 209 members representing the different communes within the region. On December 15, 2015, a list of candidates of the Union of the Right, a coalition of centrist and right-wing parties, led by Valérie Pécresse, narrowly won the regional election, defeating a coalition of Socialists and ecologists. The Socialists had governed the region for seventeen years. In 2016, the new regional council will have 121 members from the Union of the Right, 66 from the Union of the Left and 22 from the extreme right National Front."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a gamma Ray", "pos": "gamma ray. A stream of electromagnetic radiation having wavelengths shorter than those of x-rays and therefore greater energy and penetrating power.. A photon of electromagnetic radiation of very short wavelength, less than about 0.01 nanometer, and very high energy, greater than about 100,000 electron volts. Gamma rays are emitted in the decay of certain radioactive nuclei and in electron-positron annihilation. 2. A narrow beam of such photons.", "neg": "gamma rays, n an electromagnetic radiation of short wavelength emitted by the nucleus of an atom during a nuclear reaction. Composed of high-energy photons, gamma rays lack mass and an electric charge and travel at the speed of light.. immune globulin. gamma rays (γ-rays) electromagnetic emissions from radioactive substances; they are similar to and have the same general properties as x-rays but are produced through the disintegration of certain radioactive elements."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "The stain from a knot bleeding is usually brownish or what other color?", "pos": "In some decorative applications, wood with knots may be desirable to add visual interest. In applications where wood is painted, such as skirting boards, fascia boards, door frames and furniture, resins present in the timber may continue to 'bleed' through to the surface of a knot for months or even years after manufacture and show as a yellow or brownish stain. A knot primer paint or solution, correctly applied during preparation, may do much to reduce this problem but it is difficult to control completely, especially when using mass-produced kiln-dried timber stocks.", "neg": "This apparatus may be made of hemp or a synthetic material which retains the qualities of lightness and suppleness. Its length is in proportion to the size of the gymnast. The rope should, when held down by the feet, reach both of the gymnasts' armpits. One or two knots at each end are for keeping hold of the rope while doing the routine. At the ends (to the exclusion of all other parts of the rope) an anti-slip material, either coloured or neutral may cover a maximum of 10 cm (3.94 in). The rope must be coloured, either all or partially and may either be of a uniform diameter or be progressively thicker in the center provided that this thickening is of the same material as the rope. The fundamental requirements of a rope routine include leaps and skipping. Other elements include swings, throws, circles, rotations and figures of eight. In 2011, the FIG decided to nullify the use of rope in rhythmic gymnastic competitions."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "Who was the first female, the first Californian and the first Italian-American to hold the post of Speaker of the US House of Representatives?", "pos": "Nancy Pelosi, First Female Speaker, U.S. House of Representatives | MAKERS Video Cause of Choice: St. Anthony’s Dining Room of San Francisco Childhood Dream: To live a “normal, quiet life.” Best Advice: “Be yourself. That's the most authentic person you are. Don't decide you have a role model you're going to imitate. Just... Go out there and be yourself.” Nancy Pelosi is the Minority Leader in the United States House of Representatives. In 2007 she became the 60th Speaker of the House and the first female Speaker in American history, a position she held until 2011. She represents California’s 8th District as a member of the Democratic Party.   Pelosi was born in Baltimore, Maryland, in 1940 to an influential political family. Her father, Thomas D’Alesandro II, was a US Congressman and the Mayor of Baltimore. Her brother, Thomas D’ Alesandro III, was also Mayor of Baltimore between 1967 an 1971.   Pelosi graduated from Trinity College in Washington, D.C. in 1962 with a degree in political science. She married her college sweetheart, Frank Pelosi, and had five children in six years between 1963 and 1969. Her political career began in earnest in 1969, when the family moved from New York to San Francisco, where her brother-in-law was a member of the City’s Board of Supervisors.   Over the next two decades, Pelosi worked her way up in California politics, eventually serving as Chair of the California Democratic Party and as a member of the Democratic National Committee. In 1985, she was narrowly defeated in a bid to become chairwoman of the DNC.   In 1987 Pelosi won a special election for the 8th District’s seat in the House, a seat that she has held ever since. She quickly became one of Congress’ strongest liberal voices on a variety of issues such as women’s reproductive rights, gay marriage, and staunchly opposing the War in Iraq. She was also one of the House’s most prolific members, serving at various times on the Appropriations Committee, the Intelligence Committee, and as the Minority WHIP and Minority Leader.   On January 3rd, 2007, Pelosi became the first woman, the first Italian-American, and the first Californian to be elected Speaker of the House. She served through 2011, when Democrats ceded control of the House following the 2010 midterm election. 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\u0000\u0000\u0000@\u0014\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000@\u0014\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000@\u0014\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000@\u0014\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000@\u0014\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000@\u0014\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000@\u0014\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000@\u0014\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000�\u0014\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000�\u0014\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000@\u0014\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000@\u0014\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000@\u0014\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000@\u0014\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000�\u0014\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000@\u0014\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000@\u0014\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000@\u0014\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000@\u0014\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000����\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000����\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000����\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000����\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000����\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000����\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000����\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000����\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000����\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000����\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000����\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000����\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000����\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000����\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000����\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000����\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000����\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000E\u0019\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000@\u0014\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000@\u0014\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000@\u0014\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000@\u0014\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000@\u0014\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000@\u0014\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000@\u0014\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000@\u0014\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000@\u0014\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000�\u0005\u0000\u0000 \u0000\u0000�\u0011\u0000\u0000:\u0001\u0000\u0000\u0005\u0000\u0012\u0001\u0000\u0000 \b\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000CHESTER QUIZ LEAGUE SEASON 2013-2014 GAME: 2.10.13. Questions compiled by Quizfax 9.13. ROUND 1 1a. Which city is at the centre of the Hereford Mappa Mundi ? JERUSALEM 1b. Who was the first non-European cyclist to win the Tour de France ? GREG LE MOND 2a. In English folklore , a ' tod ' is a traditional name for which animal ? A FOX ( as in Beatrix Potter's ' Tale of Mr Tod ' ) 2b. Who wrote the music of the opera The Queen of Spades ? TCHAIKOVSKY 3a. First published in 1919 , the book Ten Days That Shook  the World , by the American journalist John Reed , is an  account of which event ? THE OCTOBER REVOLUTION / BOLSHEVIK REVOLUTION OF 1917 3b. On which instrument was jazz musician Coleman Hawkins a virtuoso ? ( TENOR ) SAXOPHONE 4a. Which actor , best known for his role in the TV drama The Sopranos , died in 2013 ? JAMES GANDOLFINI 4b. According to legend , which king constructed the Hanging Gardens of Babylon in the 6th century BC ? NEBUCHADNEZZAR (II) ROUND 2 1a. What does a capacitor store ? ELECTRIC CHARGE 1b. The white wines of the appellations Vouvray , Saumur and Sancerre are all produced in the valley of which French river ? THE LOIRE 2a. Who is the central character in the adventure novel Around the World In Eighty Days by Jules Verne ? PHILEAS FOGG 2b. Which river forms most of the Devon-Cornwall border ? THE TAMAR 3a. Which of the Carry On films is a skit on the Scarlet Pimpernel stories ? ( CARRY ON ) DON'T LOSE YOUR HEAD 3b. Who was Director of the F.B.I. between 1924 and 1972 ?"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "In what year did Cyclone Pam strike Tuvalu?", "pos": "In March 2015, the winds and storm surge created by Cyclone Pam resulted in waves of 3 metres (9.8 ft) to 5 metres (16 ft) breaking over the reef of the outer islands caused damage to houses, crops and infrastructure. On Nui the sources of fresh water were destroyed or contaminated. The flooding in Nui and Nukufetau caused many families to shelter in evacuation centres or with other families. Nui suffered the most damage of the three central islands (Nui, Nukufetau and Vaitupu); with both Nui and Nukufetau suffering the loss of 90% of the crops. Of the three northern islands (Nanumanga, Niutao, Nanumea), Nanumanga suffered the most damage, with 60-100 houses flooded, with the waves also causing damage to the health facility. Vasafua islet, part of the Funafuti Conservation Area, was severely damaged by Cyclone Pam. The coconut palms were washed away, leaving the islet as a sand bar.", "neg": "Trading companies became active in Tuvalu in the mid-19th century; the trading companies engaged palagi traders who lived on the islands. John (also known as Jack) O'Brien was the first European to settle in Tuvalu, he became a trader on Funafuti in the 1850s. He married Salai, the daughter of the paramount chief of Funafuti. Louis Becke, who later found success as a writer, was a trader on Nanumanga from April 1880 until the trading-station was destroyed later that year in a cyclone. He then became a trader on Nukufetau."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "The next layer's surface-to-air missiles are carried by what?", "pos": "Air defence in naval tactics, especially within a carrier group, is often built around a system of concentric layers with the aircraft carrier at the centre. The outer layer will usually be provided by the carrier's aircraft, specifically its AEW&C aircraft combined with the CAP. If an attacker is able to penetrate this layer, then the next layers would come from the surface-to-air missiles carried by the carrier's escorts; the area-defence missiles, such as the RIM-67 Standard, with a range of up to 100 nmi, and the point-defence missiles, like the RIM-162 ESSM, with a range of up to 30 nmi. Finally, virtually every modern warship will be fitted with small-calibre guns, including a CIWS, which is usually a radar-controlled Gatling gun of between 20mm and 30mm calibre capable of firing several thousand rounds per minute.", "neg": "The USAF's KC-135 and KC-10 aerial refueling aircraft are based on civilian jets. The USAF aircraft are equipped primarily for providing the fuel via a tail-mounted refueling boom, and can be equipped with \"probe and drogue\" refueling systems. Air-to-air refueling is extensively used in large-scale operations and also used in normal operations; fighters, bombers, and cargo aircraft rely heavily on the lesser-known \"tanker\" aircraft. This makes these aircraft an essential part of the Air Force's global mobility and the U.S. force projection. The KC-46A Pegasus is undergoing testing and is projected to be delivered to USAF units starting in 2017."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "How did Quantum Mechanics change science?", "pos": "I honestly don't know where to start. Quantum mechanics is our best understanding of fundamental reality. Basically everything we understand about the universe is quantum mechanical, except einstein's general relativity. Its broadly agreed the biggest problem with general relativity is that it's not quantum mechanical. If you've ever visited a hospital, used a computer, talked on a cell phone, looked at a flat screen tv or a million other things I can't think of right now, you've taken advantage of the understanding quantum mechanics have given us. It's underlies modern society. it's the best tested theory in the history of science. I hope this is not too soon, but I'm pretty sure the people of Hiroshima and Nagasaki didn't think it was \"over-blown\".", "neg": "Quantum mechanics explains odd phenomena found in nature. It allows us to precisely model how particles and systems of particles behave. Key points to QM: Particles act like waves (or probability distributions). Particles are only allowed certain energy levels in certain situations. String theory is a mathematical description of how particles work. It attempts to combine the standard model of particle behavior and gravity. In a broader sense, it is a \"theory of everything\". Summary: QM describes particles and systems. E.G. what happens if we bounce this particle off of a this wall? String theory tries to make mathematical sense of QM and gravity. It tries to explain why different forces and particles behave differently."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is diabetes main cause of cataracts", "pos": "Diabetes and Cataracts. Nov. 10, 2013. If you have diabetes mellitus, there are many important reasons to follow your doctor's orders about diet and blood sugar control. One of those reasons: avoiding cataracts. People with diabetes are more likely to develop vision-stealing cataracts compared to non-diabetics.", "neg": "Find an Ophthalmologist. If you have diabetes mellitus, there are many important reasons to follow your doctor's orders about diet and blood sugar control. One of those reasons: avoiding cataracts. People with diabetes are more likely to develop vision-stealing cataracts compared to non-diabetics."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "Working your way around the park, you will see the 1907 Fusilier's Arch at the Grafton Street corner.", "pos": "One of the landmarks in the park is the 1907 Fusilier's Arch, located at the Grafton Street corner.", "neg": "There is nothing to see in the park at the Grafton Street corner."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what color should colloidal silver", "pos": "WHAT COLOR SHOULD COLLOIDAL SILVER BE? Colloidal Silver should have no color what-so-ever. Suspended particles in water can produce color by refracting light, however the size range of silver particles that produce this phenomenon is between 0.2 to 1.2um (3), much too large for a quality Colloidal Silver product. If a colloidal silver product is yellow or dark it is a result of;", "neg": "Hello, I am so confused over what color colloidal silver should be. I’ve heard it should be colorless and I’ve heard it should be kind of golden color. I’ve made 1 batch of my own and it was pretty colorless, but I’ve also purchased Mesosilver which is golden color and works great."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how much sodium to have in one day", "pos": "The recommended amount of sodium that you should consume in a day depends on your age. Children ages 2 to 3 need 1,000 mg of sodium a day. That amount increases to 1,200 mg a day from ages 4 to 8 and 1,500 mg from 9 to 18. Adults need 2,300 mg of sodium a day, which is equal to about a teaspoon of salt. Your doctor might suggest that you consume less than the recommended amount of sodium if you have certain health risks.", "neg": "Sodium is linked to blood pressure and volume, and too much sodium can cause high blood pressure, or hypertension. Therefore, about 60 percent of the population should get no more than 1,500 milligrams of sodium per day to prevent cardiovascular disease."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What sort of capacitors are used on the second winding of a squirrel cage motor?", "pos": "In single phase squirrel cage motors, the primary winding within the motor housing is not capable of starting a rotational motion on the rotor, but is capable of sustaining one. To start the motor, a secondary \"start\" winding has a series non-polarized starting capacitor to introduce a lead in the sinusoidal current. When the secondary (start) winding is placed at an angle with respect to the primary (run) winding, a rotating electric field is created. The force of the rotational field is not constant, but is sufficient to start the rotor spinning. When the rotor comes close to operating speed, a centrifugal switch (or current-sensitive relay in series with the main winding) disconnects the capacitor. The start capacitor is typically mounted to the side of the motor housing. These are called capacitor-start motors, that have relatively high starting torque. Typically they can have up-to four times as much starting torque than a split-phase motor and are used on applications such as compressors, pressure washers and any small device requiring high starting torques.", "neg": "The third-generation iPod had a weak bass response, as shown in audio tests. The combination of the undersized DC-blocking capacitors and the typical low-impedance of most consumer headphones form a high-pass filter, which attenuates the low-frequency bass output. Similar capacitors were used in the fourth-generation iPods. The problem is reduced when using high-impedance headphones and is completely masked when driving high-impedance (line level) loads, such as an external headphone amplifier. The first-generation iPod Shuffle uses a dual-transistor output stage, rather than a single capacitor-coupled output, and does not exhibit reduced bass response for any load."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how much does it cost for clutch repair", "pos": "1 Ford Ranger clutch repair cost is between $550 – $800 and depends on what parts need to be replaced and whether the car has a v6 engine or a 4 cylinder and some models come with 4×4.2  Honda civic clutch cost is $499 – $800 and depends on what parts need to be replaced and what type of 4 cylinder engine. The clutch disc, flywheel, pilot bearing, pressure plate and throw out bearing should be inspected. 2  Replace the clutch disc. 3  The material on this part is often, the first part of the clutch that needs to be replaced. 4  If the pressure plates are worn, they should be replaced.", "neg": "Honda clutch repair: A Honda Civic clutch costs $499 – $800, depending on what parts need to be replaced and what type of 4 cylinder engine it has. An Si Honda Civic will cost more than a standard model Civic. clutch in a Toyota pickup will cost is between $600 – $900, depending on what parts need to be replaced, whether the car has a v6 engine or a 4 cylinder, and if it’s a 4×4 truck."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "Does the electrostatic energy stored in the capacitor change when the plates are pulled apart?", "pos": "Charged parallel plates of a capacitor are pulled apart to twice their original separation. How will this double the stored energy of the capacitor?", "neg": "Why do capacitors store energy?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "define aleukemic leukemia", "pos": "aleukemic leukemia leukemia in which the leukocyte count is normal or below normal; it may be lymphocytic, monocytic, or myelocytic. basophilic leukemia a rare type of leukemia in which basophils predominate; both acute and chronic varieties have been observed. blast cell leukemia acute undifferentiated leukemia.", "neg": "aleukemic leukemia leukemia in which the leukocyte count is normal or below normal; it may be lymphocytic, monocytic, or myelocytic. basophilic leukemia a rare type of leukemia in which basophils predominate; both acute and chronic varieties have been observed. blast cell leukemia acute undifferentiated leukemia."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is another word for judgement?", "pos": "3 an idea that is believed to be true or valid without positive knowledge your judgment of the situation isn't a very good one Synonyms belief, conviction, eye, feeling, opinion (or judgement), mind, notion, persuasion, sentiment, verdict, viewRelated Words say; impression, perception, take; attitude; assumption, presumption, presupposition; ...", "neg": "Another word for muse. 1 daydream, dream, fantasize, woolgather. chew on (or over), cogitate, consider, contemplate, deliberate, entertain, excogitate, meditate, mull, ponder, reflect, revolve, ruminate, study, think, think out, think over, think through, turn over, weigh. Idioms: cudgel one's brains, put on one's thinking cap, rack one's brain."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are the ingredients for tofu", "pos": "Warm the following ingredients in a skillet over low heat: 2 tablespoons peanut butter, 1-2 tablespoons rice vinegar, 1 green onion (finely diced), 1 clove garlic (finely diced), 1 teaspoon fresh grated ginger, 1 teaspoon cayenne pepper, 1 teaspoon agave or maple syrup. When warm, add in the tofu and toss to coat.t’s simply 2 tablespoons of agave nectar and 2 finely-diced cloves of garlic. Grab the skillet you used to saute sauté the tofu and let it. Cool then add these ingredients and warm over low. Heat add the tofu and toss until. coated", "neg": "1 Whisk soy sauce, agave nectar, sesame oil, garlic, and ginger together in a bowl until marinade is evenly combined. 2  Brush half of the marinade over tofu pieces. 3  Bake in the preheated oven for 30 minutes.4  Flip tofu and brush remaining marinade over tofu. 5  Sprinkle sesame seeds over tofu.eady In. 1  Preheat oven to 350 degrees F (175 degrees C). 2  Gently press tofu pieces to release as much water as possible. 3  Whisk soy sauce, agave nectar, sesame oil, garlic, and ginger together in a bowl until marinade is evenly combined. 4  Bake in the preheated oven for 30 minutes."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "relationship between the growth rates of the money supply and the rates of inflation", "pos": "Figure 11.5 Inflation and Money Growth in the Long Run examines annual growth rates based on observing the money supply and the price level at five-year intervals. The first observation is the annual growth rate for the period starting in January 1959 and ending in January 1964.omparing these two figures, you can see that the relationship between money growth and inflation is much tighter when we examine five-year periods, as in Figure 11.5 Inflation and Money Growth in the Long Run , rather than the monthly changes in Figure 11.4 Inflation and Money Growth in the Short Run .", "neg": "Comparing these two figures, you can see that the relationship between money growth and inflation is much tighter when we examine five-year periods, as in Figure 11.5 Inflation and Money Growth in the Long Run , rather than the monthly changes in Figure 11.4 Inflation and Money Growth in the Short Run .omparing these two figures, you can see that the relationship between money growth and inflation is much tighter when we examine five-year periods, as in Figure 11.5 Inflation and Money Growth in the Long Run , rather than the monthly changes in Figure 11.4 Inflation and Money Growth in the Short Run ."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Adrienne Bailon is a farmer.", "pos": "Adrienne Eliza Houghton -LRB- née Bailon ; born October 24 , 1983 -RRB- is an American singer-songwriter , recording artist , actress , dancer and television personality . Adrienne Bailon first became publicly known when she rose to fame as one of the founding members and singer of both 3LW -LRB- 1999 -- 2007 -RRB- and Disney 's The Cheetah Girls -LRB- 2003 -- 2008 -RRB- . Bailon recorded a debut solo album which was later shelved . Since then , Bailon has stated that she plans to record a Spanish-language solo album . Aside from her work in 3LW and The Cheetah Girls , Bailon went on to develop her own acting career with roles in The Cheetah Girls films , Coach Carter and the MTV film All You 've Got . Aside from her work in film , she has also guest starred in numerous television series including the Disney Channel series That 's So Raven and The Suite Life of Zack & Cody . Bailon has established a solo music career , contributing two solo tracks , including `` What If '' , to The Cheetah Girls : One World soundtrack as well as the Confessions of a Shopaholic soundtrack , and numerous other guest musical ventures . Bailon co-stars alongside television personality , model and actress Julissa Bermudez in their own reality series , Empire Girls : Julissa and Adrienne which airs on the Style Network . Adrienne met Julissa on the set of the 2006 film All You 've Got . Currently , Bailon is one of the hosts of syndicated talk show The Real along with former fellow Disney Channel star Tamera Mowry , Jeannie Mai , and Loni Love , which premiered on July 15 , 2013 . Bailon 's career , spanning over 16 years with both 3LW and The Cheetah Girls , has helped her sell a combined 5.6 million recording albums worldwide . ", "neg": "Arandon is a former commune in the Isère department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of southeastern France . On 1 January 2017 , it was merged into the new commune Arandon-Passins . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how to clean rust off of grill gates", "pos": "Full Answer. 1  Clean the grill grates with a plastic brush Place the gas grill grates in a bucket of soapy water, and scrub them with a plastic brush. Scrub at the worst rust build-up, and try to get as much of it off as possible. 2  Apply a rust-removing solution Spray or soak the grates in a rust-removing solution.", "neg": "Clean the grill grates with a plastic brush Place the gas grill grates in a bucket of soapy water, and scrub them with a plastic brush. Scrub at the worst rust build-up, and try to get as much of it off as possible. Switch to a sponge, and clean the entire grate with water."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "What name is given to a young lion?", "pos": "What is a young lion called? | Reference.com What is a young lion called? A: Quick Answer A young lion is called a cub. Adult males are called lions, while adult females are called lionesses. A lion transitions from cub to adult at 24 months in age. Full Answer The young of other big wild cats, including leopards and cheetahs, are also called cubs; however, smaller wild cats such as servals have young which are called kittens, much like the domestic cat. The word \"cub\" was first used for the young of foxes, and did not extend to the young of lions and other large predators until the 1590s. The original English word for the young of large predators, including lions, was \"whelp.\"", "neg": "What is the name of a young elephant? | Reference.com What is the name of a young elephant? A: Quick Answer A young elephant is called a calf. Adulthood doesn't begin until the calf, whether male or female, reaches 18 years of age. Beyond that, an elephant's expected lifespan is between 60 to 70 years. Full Answer Newborn elephant calves are completely reliant on their mothers for the first few months of life. In fact, elephant calves need their mothers well into their second year for both nutrition and protection. It's not just the mother elephants that nurture and coddle the young calves. Elephants are very protective of their young and, when a predator is near, the entire herd gathers together with the young calves in the center of the group."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "John Williams was the Boston Pops' principal conductor for over a decade.", "pos": "John Towner Williams -LRB- born February 8 , 1932 -RRB- is an American composer , conductor , and pianist . With a career spanning over six decades he has composed some of the most popular and recognizable film scores in cinematic history , to many of the highest-grossing films of all time , including Jaws , the Star Wars series , Superman , E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial , the Indiana Jones series , Jurassic Park , Schindler 's List , the first two Home Alone movies , and the first three Harry Potter films . Williams has been associated with director Steven Spielberg since 1974 , composing music for all but two of his feature films . Other notable works by Williams include theme music for the Olympic Games , NBC Sunday Night Football , `` The Mission '' theme used by NBC News , the television series Lost in Space and Land of the Giants , and the incidental music for the first season of Gilligan 's Island . Williams has composed numerous classical concerti and other works for orchestral ensembles and solo instruments ; he served as the Boston Pops ' principal conductor from 1980 to 1993 , and is now the orchestra 's laureate conductor . In May 2017 , Williams was awarded an honorary Doctor of Music degree from Harvard University . Williams has won five Academy Awards , four Golden Globe Awards , seven British Academy Film Awards , and 23 Grammy Awards . With 50 Academy Award nominations , Williams is the second most-nominated individual , after Walt Disney . In 2005 , the American Film Institute selected Williams ' score to 1977 's Star Wars as the greatest American film score of all time . The soundtrack to Star Wars was additionally preserved by the Library of Congress into the National Recording Registry , for being `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant . '' Williams was inducted into the Hollywood Bowl 's Hall of Fame in 2000 , and was a recipient of the Kennedy Center Honors in 2004 and the AFI Life Achievement Award in 2016 . Williams composed the score for eight movies in the Top 20 highest-grossing films at the U.S. box office -LRB- adjusted for inflation -RRB- . ", "neg": "John Thomas Johnson -LRB- January 7 , 1935 - October 16 , 2006 -RRB- was an American orchestral tuba player . He performed on more than 2,000 film soundtracks , most notably John Williams ' Jaws score , in which he played a high-register tuba solo as the melodic theme for the shark . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is in serum", "pos": "Serum is that part of blood which is similar in composition with plasma but exclude clotting factors of blood. Fibrinogen is a protein that is involved in blood coagulation. Fibrinogen is an inactive protein and it performs its functions by converting into fibrin (active form of fibrinogen).", "neg": "Serum. Serum is blood plasma with the blood clotting proteins removed. Serum is prepared by removing blood from the subject, allowing the blood naturally to form a blood clot, and then using a centrifuge to remove the red blood cells and the blood clot. The blood clot takes the form of an indistinct clump."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What did translators shape in the course of their work?", "pos": "Translation has served as a school of writing for many authors. Translators, including monks who spread Buddhist texts in East Asia, and the early modern European translators of the Bible, in the course of their work have shaped the very languages into which they have translated. They have acted as bridges for conveying knowledge between cultures; and along with ideas, they have imported from the source languages, into their own languages, loanwords and calques of grammatical structures, idioms and vocabulary.", "neg": "Throughout the 18th century, the watchword of translators was ease of reading. Whatever they did not understand in a text, or thought might bore readers, they omitted. They cheerfully assumed that their own style of expression was the best, and that texts should be made to conform to it in translation. For scholarship they cared no more than had their predecessors, and they did not shrink from making translations from translations in third languages, or from languages that they hardly knew, or—as in the case of James Macpherson's \"translations\" of Ossian—from texts that were actually of the \"translator's\" own composition."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Super Metroid was the first game in a series.", "pos": "Super Metroid is a 2D side-scrolling action-adventure video game developed and published by Nintendo and released for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System in 1994 . It is a third game in the Metroid series . The story takes place after the events of the 1991 Game Boy game , Metroid II : Return of Samus . The player takes on the role of an intergalactic bounty hunter Samus Aran as she travels to planet Zebes in an attempt to retrieve an infant Metroid stolen by the Space Pirate leader Ridley . Super Metroid was directed and written by Yoshio Sakamoto , and produced by Makoto Kano , with Gunpei Yokoi serving as general manager . It was developed over the course of two years , with a year prior to gain approval for the inital idea , as the developers wanted to make a good action game , and to set the stage for Samus 's reappearance . The gameplay focuses on exploration , with the player searching for power-ups that are used to reach previously inaccessible areas . It features new concepts to the series , such as the inventory screen , an automapping facility , and the ability to fire in all directions . Super Metroid received acclaim from critics , who praised its atmosphere , gameplay , music and graphics . It is often described as one of the best video games of all time . While the game did not sell well in Japan , it fared better in North America , and had shipped 1.42 million copies worldwide by late 2003 . Super Metroid became popular among players for speedrunning , and its gameplay and design influenced other games . The game , along with Konami 's Castlevania : Symphony of the Night , also popularized the Metroidvania genre . The game was followed by the 2002 release of Metroid Fusion and Metroid Prime , ending the series ' eight-year hiatus . Since 2007 , Super Metroid has been released for the Virtual Console service on the Wii , the Wii U , and the New Nintendo 3DS . ", "neg": "is an action-adventure video game developed by Intelligent Systems and published by Nintendo for the Wii U . The game was released worldwide in October 2016 . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what bites in the great lakes", "pos": "Lyme Disease Has Spread Throughout Great Lakes States. ....INCLUDING INDIANA. Lyme Disease, a malady usually transmitted by the bite of a tiny deer tick is on the rampage in the Great Lakes states and anyone who spends time outdoors should take extra steps to protect against tick bites. Lyme is caused by a tiny bacterium called a spirochete, a spiral microbe closely related to the microbe which causes syphillis.", "neg": "If you have medical concerns related to insect bites, Mountain Lakes Medical Center is open 7 days a week in Mountain Lakes, NJ. No Appointment is ever needed. Insect and spider bites are a common nuisance. Ordinarily, a bite causes only minor discomfort – a little redness, and some pain or itching."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is fraud on a computer", "pos": "Computer fraud. Computer fraud is the act of using a computer to take or alter electronic data, or to gain unlawful use of a computer or system. In the United States, computer fraud is specifically proscribed by the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act, which criminalizes computer-related acts under federal jurisdiction. Types of computer fraud include: Distributing hoax emails Accessing unauthorized computers Engaging in data mining via spyware and malware Hacking into computer systems to illegally access personal inf", "neg": "Computer fraud is the act of using a computer to take or alter electronic data, or to gain unlawful use of a computer or system. 1  In the United States, computer fraud is specifically proscribed by the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act, which criminalizes computer-related acts under federal jurisdiction. Types of computer fraud include:"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "What is the currency of Papua New Guinea?", "pos": "PGK - Papua New Guinean Kina rates, news, and tools PGK - Papua New Guinean Kina Papua New Guinea, Kina The Papua New Guinean Kina is the currency of Papua New Guinea.   Our currency rankings show that the most popular Papua New Guinea Kina exchange rate is the PGK to AUD rate .   The currency code for Kina is PGK, and the currency symbol is K.   Below, you'll find Papua New Guinean Kina rates and a currency converter.   You can also subscribe to our currency newsletters with daily rates and analysis, read the XE Currency Blog ,   or take PGK rates on the go with our XE Currency Apps and website.", "neg": "PYG - Paraguayan Guarani rates, news, and tools PYG - Paraguayan Guarani Paraguay, Guarani The Paraguayan Guarani is the currency of Paraguay.   Our currency rankings show that the most popular Paraguay Guarani exchange rate is the USD to PYG rate .   The currency code for Guarani is PYG, and the currency symbol is Gs.   Below, you'll find Paraguayan Guarani rates and a currency converter.   You can also subscribe to our currency newsletters with daily rates and analysis, read the XE Currency Blog ,   or take PYG rates on the go with our XE Currency Apps and website."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Gurian created what in 1939 at Notre Dame?", "pos": "The Review of Politics was founded in 1939 by Gurian, modeled after German Catholic journals. It quickly emerged as part of an international Catholic intellectual revival, offering an alternative vision to positivist philosophy. For 44 years, the Review was edited by Gurian, Matthew Fitzsimons, Frederick Crosson, and Thomas Stritch. Intellectual leaders included Gurian, Jacques Maritain, Frank O'Malley, Leo Richard Ward, F. A. Hermens, and John U. Nef. It became a major forum for political ideas and modern political concerns, especially from a Catholic and scholastic tradition.", "neg": "During World War II, the development of the anti-aircraft proximity fuse required an electronic circuit that could withstand being fired from a gun, and could be produced in quantity. The Centralab Division of Globe Union submitted a proposal which met the requirements: a ceramic plate would be screenprinted with metallic paint for conductors and carbon material for resistors, with ceramic disc capacitors and subminiature vacuum tubes soldered in place. The technique proved viable, and the resulting patent on the process, which was classified by the U.S. Army, was assigned to Globe Union. It was not until 1984 that the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) awarded Mr. Harry W. Rubinstein, the former head of Globe Union's Centralab Division, its coveted Cledo Brunetti Award for early key contributions to the development of printed components and conductors on a common insulating substrate. As well, Mr. Rubinstein was honored in 1984 by his alma mater, the University of Wisconsin-Madison, for his innovations in the technology of printed electronic circuits and the fabrication of capacitors."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "oldest president to be elected on first term", "pos": "However, had Senator John McCain been elected president, he would have been the oldest president to be inaugurated at the age of 72 years old. revolution | College Teacher | (Level 1) Valedictorian. Posted on. (Answer #8). The oldest US. President to be elected into the White House, and assumed office was Ronald Reagan.His age around that time was 69 years and 349 days old. He survived an assasination attempt and when he finished his second term as President, he was already 77 years old, so old but still very strong.owever, had Senator John McCain been elected president, he would have been the oldest president to be inaugurated at the age of 72 years old. revolution | College Teacher | (Level 1) Valedictorian. Posted on. (Answer #8). The oldest US. President to be elected into the White House, and assumed office was Ronald Reagan.", "neg": "(Presidential Trivia). The oldest president to be elected to office was Ronald Reagan, who was 69 when he took office in 1981. Some more interesting facts about the ages of US presidents: The oldest elected president was Reagan (age 69); the youngest was Kennedy (age 43).owever, had Senator John McCain been elected president, he would have been the oldest president to be inaugurated at the age of 72 years old. revolution | College Teacher | (Level 1) Valedictorian. Posted on. (Answer #8). The oldest US. President to be elected into the White House, and assumed office was Ronald Reagan."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "facts on why alcohol should be banned", "pos": "Alcohol should be banned since it serves no other purpose than to get people drunk and kill kids. We should BAN Alcohol. 11,000 people are KILLED each year in America just from Alcohol related car crashes.Just recently a teacher and her unborn child were KILLED when a drunk hit them head on. Alcohol is NOT a right.e should BAN Alcohol. 11,000 people are KILLED each year in America just from Alcohol related car crashes. Just recently a teacher and her unborn child were KILLED when a drunk hit them head on.", "neg": "Alcohol should be banned. Alcohol is not something like water, or air that is required to live on this earth. Alcohol consumed in smaller amounts and occasionally is good for health but the majority of people cannot limit their amount of alcohol intake once they have started consuming it.e should BAN Alcohol. 11,000 people are KILLED each year in America just from Alcohol related car crashes. Just recently a teacher and her unborn child were KILLED when a drunk hit them head on."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is silverlight program", "pos": "Get Silverlight 5 Get Silverlight 5Silverlight is a powerful development tool for creating engaging, interactive user experiences for Web and mobile applications. Silverlight is a free plug-in, powered by the . NET framework and compatible with multiple browsers, devices and operating systems, bringing a new level of interactivity wherever the Web works. Download Now ", "neg": ". Comments Submit missing/incorrect information An error occured while loading the comment form. Please try again later and report this on the forums if the problem persists. "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "In what city and state did the arena football test game take place?", "pos": "The test game was played in Rockford, Illinois, at the Rockford MetroCentre. Sponsors were secured, and players and coaches from local colleges were recruited to volunteer to play for the teams, the Chicago Politicians and Rockford Metros, with the guarantee of a tryout should the league take off. Interest was high enough following the initial test game that Foster decided to put on a second, \"showcase\", game. The second game was held on February 26, 1987 at the Rosemont Horizon in Chicago with a budget of $20,000, up from $4,000 in the test game. Foster also invited ESPN to send a film crew to the game; a highlights package aired on SportsCenter.", "neg": "Compared to other team sports, the National Football League preseason is very structured. Every NFL team plays exactly four pre-season exhibition games a year, two at home and two away, with the exception of two teams each year who play a fifth game, the Pro Football Hall of Fame Game. These exhibition games, most of which are held in the month of August, are played for the purpose of helping coaches narrow down the roster from the offseason limit of 90 players to the regular-season limit of 53 players. While the scheduling formula is not as rigid for preseason games as they are for the regular season, there are numerous restrictions and traditions that limit the choices of preseason opponents; teams are also restricted on what days and times they can play these games. Split-squad games, a practice common in baseball and hockey, where a team that is scheduled to play two games on the same day splits their team into two squads, are prohibited. The NFL has played exhibition games in Europe, Japan, Canada, Australia (including the American Bowl in 1999) and Mexico to spread the league's popularity (a game of this type was proposed for China but, due to financial and logistical problems, was eventually canceled). The league has tacitly forbidden the playing of non-league opponents, with the last interleague game having come in 1972 and the last game against a team other than an NFL team (the all-NFL rookie College All-Stars) was held in 1976. Exhibition games are quite unpopular with many fans, who resent having to pay regular-season prices for two home exhibition games as part of a season-ticket package. Numerous lawsuits have been brought by fans and classes of fans against the NFL or its member teams regarding this practice, but none have been successful in halting it.[citation needed] The Pro Bowl, traditionally played after the end of the NFL season (since 2011 is played the week prior to the Super Bowl), is also considered an exhibition game."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "when was houston art institute founded", "pos": "The Art Institute of Houston From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search The Art Institute of Houston Type Nonprofit institution [1] [2]Established 1965President Larry Horn Location Houston, Texas, USAWebsite https://www.artinstitutes.edu/houston The Art Institute of Houston – is a nonprofit institution owned and operated by Dream Center Education Holdings (DCEH), LLC [3], providing education in design, media arts, fashion and culinary arts. Founded in 1965 as the Houston School of Commercial Art, the school joined The Art Institutes system of schools in 1978 and moved to its current facility in 1990. [4]The Art Institute of Houston is one of five locations of The Art Institutes system located in Texas and is accredited by the Commission on Colleges of the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools (SACS). [5]Notoriety [ edit]Alumni and professors of The Art Institute of Houston have been interviewed and featured in stories by major media outlets such as MSNBC [6] and the Houston Chronicle [7] as well as local media outlets such as the Houston Business Journal. [8]In 1999, 145 students brought suit against the Art Institute of Houston and its former parent company Education Management Corporation Inc alleging they were defrauded by the school. The students alleged that while seeking to gain a quality education, they were lured into enrollment at the Art Institute of Houston and encouraged to matriculate, often under an albatross of hefty student loans. They charged the school knowingly misled students into believing they would receive a valuable post-secondary education as well as skills which would lead to subsequent employment. The lawsuit was settled by a confidential agreement in 2000. [9]References [ edit]^ https://www.artinstitutes.edu/dceh-info^ http://www.post-gazette.com/business/career-workplace/2017/10/18/EDMC-completes-sale-of-schools-to-Dream-Center-Art-Institute/stories/201710180113^ http://www.post-gazette.com/business/career-workplace/2017/10/18/EDMC-completes-sale-of-schools-to-Dream-Center-Art-Institute/stories/201710180113^ \"Archived copy\". Archived from the original on 2008-04-04. Retrieved 2008-04-17.^ \"Archived copy\". Archived from the original on 2009-09-18. Retrieved 2009-09-23.^ [1]^ [2]^ [3] [ dead link]^ http://phx.corporate-ir.net/phoenix.zhtml?c=87813&p=irol-news Article&ID=128987&highlight= [ permanent dead link]External links [ edit]The Art Institute of Houston Dream Center Education Holdings, LLC official website Coordinates: 29.74842°N 95.47086°WCategories: Art schools in Texas Cooking schools in the United States The Art Institutes Educational institutions established in 1965 Universities and colleges in Texas Universities and colleges in Houston1965 establishments in Texas ", "neg": ". Copyright © 2003-2012 Bio-Medicine. All rights reserved. ABOUT | CONTACT US | DISCLAIMER | PRIVACY POLICY | TERMS AND CONDITIONS "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "In 1860, what percent of the North Carolina population were slaves?", "pos": "While slaveholding was slightly less concentrated than in some Southern states, according to the 1860 census, more than 330,000 people, or 33% of the population of 992,622, were enslaved African Americans. They lived and worked chiefly on plantations in the eastern Tidewater. In addition, 30,463 free people of color lived in the state. They were also concentrated in the eastern coastal plain, especially at port cities such as Wilmington and New Bern, where a variety of jobs were available. Free African Americans were allowed to vote until 1835, when the state revoked their suffrage in restrictions following the slave rebellion of 1831 led by Nat Turner. Southern slave codes criminalized willful killing of a slave in most cases.", "neg": "After 1800, cotton and tobacco became important export crops. The eastern half of the state, especially the Tidewater region, developed a slave society based on a plantation system and slave labor. Many free people of color migrated to the frontier along with their European-American neighbors, where the social system was looser. By 1810, nearly 3 percent of the free population consisted of free people of color, who numbered slightly more than 10,000. The western areas were dominated by white families, especially Scots-Irish, who operated small subsistence farms. In the early national period, the state became a center of Jeffersonian and Jacksonian democracy, with a strong Whig presence, especially in the West. After Nat Turner's slave uprising in 1831, North Carolina and other southern states reduced the rights of free blacks. In 1835 the legislature withdrew their right to vote."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "What can you eat on a low residue diet?", "pos": "What You Can Eat. On a low-residue diet, you can eat: Grains. 1  Refined or enriched white breads and plain crackers, such as saltines or Melba toast (no seeds). 2  Cooked cereals, such as farina, cream of wheat, and grits. 3  Cold cereals, such as puffed rice and corn flakes.4  White rice, noodles, and refined pasta.he skin and seeds of many fruits and vegetables are loaded with fiber, so peeling skin and avoiding seeds is part of a low-residue diet. You can eat the following vegetables on the diet:", "neg": "A low residue diet slows down bowel movements and decreases the amount of stool in the intestines. It can also reduce blockage. The low residue diet is a low fiber diet with some additional restrictions. Eating less than 10 to 15 grams of fiber per day is generally considered a low residue diet.People on a low residue diet are allowed to eat certain foods that have low residue (for example, roasted lean meats).They should avoid foods that have high residue or are high in fiber (such as whole grains, beans, or bran). low residue diet slows down bowel movements and decreases the amount of stool in the intestines. It can also reduce blockage. The low residue diet is a low fiber diet with some additional restrictions. Eating less than 10 to 15 grams of fiber per day is generally considered a low residue diet."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Queen Victoria was the granddaughter of the pope.", "pos": "Victoria -LRB- Alexandrina Victoria ; 24 May 1819 -- 22 January 1901 -RRB- was Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 20 June 1837 until her death . From 1 May 1876 , she adopted the additional title of Empress of India . Victoria was the daughter of Prince Edward , Duke of Kent and Strathearn , the fourth son of King George III . Both the Duke of Kent and King George III died in 1820 , and Victoria was raised under close supervision by her German-born mother Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld . She inherited the throne at the age of 18 , after her father 's three elder brothers had all died , leaving no surviving legitimate children . The United Kingdom was already an established constitutional monarchy , in which the sovereign held relatively little direct political power . Privately , Victoria attempted to influence government policy and ministerial appointments ; publicly , she became a national icon who was identified with strict standards of personal morality . Victoria married her first cousin , Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha , in 1840 . Their nine children married into royal and noble families across the continent , tying them together and earning her the sobriquet `` the grandmother of Europe '' . After Albert 's death in 1861 , Victoria plunged into deep mourning and avoided public appearances . As a result of her seclusion , republicanism temporarily gained strength , but in the latter half of her reign her popularity recovered . Her Golden and Diamond Jubilees were times of public celebration . Her reign of 63 years and seven months is known as the Victorian era and was longer than that of any of her predecessors . It was a period of industrial , cultural , political , scientific , and military change within the United Kingdom , and was marked by a great expansion of the British Empire . She was the last British monarch of the House of Hanover . Her son and successor , Edward VII , belonged to the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha , the line of his father . ", "neg": "Christine Louise of Oettingen-Oettingen -LRB- 20 March 1671 in Oettingen -- 3 September 1747 in Blankenberg -RRB- was Duchess of Brunswick-Lüneburg . She was the maternal grandmother of Holy Roman Empress Maria Theresa , Queen Elisabeth Christine of Prussia , Queen Juliane Marie of Denmark and Norway and Tsar Peter II of Russia ; the maternal great-grandmother of Queen Marie Antoinette of France , Tsar Ivan VI of Russia and Francis , Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld ; the maternal great-great-grandmother of King Leopold I of Belgium and the maternal great-great-great-grandmother of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does the celtic cross mean", "pos": "Question: What is the origin and meaning of the Celtic cross?. Answer: The Celtic cross is a symbol used today in many contexts, both religious and secular. The Celtic cross is like a traditional cross but with a ring around the intersection of the stem and arms.The whole cross is often decorated with ornate Gaelic patterns. Sometimes the Celtic cross is set on a tall base to resemble more closely the traditional Christian cross, and at other times the symbol stands alone.he Celtic cross is like a traditional cross but with a ring around the intersection of the stem and arms. The whole cross is often decorated with ornate Gaelic patterns. Sometimes the Celtic cross is set on a tall base to resemble more closely the traditional Christian cross, and at other times the symbol stands alone.", "neg": "Celtic Cross Meaning and Symbolism. Symbolic Meanings of the Celtic Cross. With the abeyance of the ancient Druids, so too vanished centuries of accumulated oral wisdom about the Celtic way of thinking, about their faith and their symbolic perception of the Celtic cross meaning.What remains of Celtic understanding comes to us from Roman writings (which, are biased at best). Not only could the Celtic cross mark the four seasons (punctuated by the Celtic fire festivals), but the cross could also delineate day and night. 2  If we consider the horizontal bar of the cross as a literal horizon, the top half would symbolize sunrise, and the lower half sunset."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does ivana trump think of donald", "pos": ", Has a slight grasp of the programs necessary to make a functional democracy. 1  Nothing terribly positive as she said that he raped her while they were married. She later went on to clarify her statement by instead suggesting that he only violated her sexually. I'm not so sure there's a difference. Trump's campaign manager responded by suggesting that a husband CAN'T rape his wife, that all sex between spouses is perfectly legal, whether it's wanted or not. She also said that he slept with a copy of Mein Kampf by his bed. None of these things were terribly surprising to me.", "neg": "Donald and Ivana Trump at their Connecticut home in 1987.Getty Images. While Ivana says she’s not political — “I was born in a Communist country [Czechoslovakia] and I don’t like politics” — she frets that America has lost its prestige. “We have to get it back.”."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What displaced this style of lamp?", "pos": "A variation of the incandescent lamp did not use a hot wire filament, but instead used an arc struck on a spherical bead electrode to produce heat. The electrode then became incandescent, with the arc contributing little to the light produced. Such lamps were used for projection or illumination for scientific instruments such as microscopes. These arc lamps ran on relatively low voltages and incorporated tungsten filaments to start ionization within the envelope. They provided the intense concentrated light of an arc lamp but were easier to operate. Developed around 1915, these lamps were displaced by mercury and xenon arc lamps.", "neg": "Commonly called 'light bulbs', lamps are the removable and replaceable part of a light fixture, which converts electrical energy into electromagnetic radiation. While lamps have traditionally been rated and marketed primarily in terms of their power consumption, expressed in watts, proliferation of lighting technology beyond the incandescent light bulb has eliminated the correspondence of wattage to the amount of light produced. For example, a 60 W incandescent light bulb produces about the same amount of light as a 13 W compact fluorescent lamp. Each of these technologies has a different efficacy in converting electrical energy to visible light. Visible light output is typically measured in lumens. This unit only quantifies the visible radiation, and excludes invisible infrared and ultraviolet light. A wax candle produces on the close order of 13 lumens, a 60 watt incandescent lamp makes around 700 lumens, and a 15-watt compact fluorescent lamp produces about 800 lumens, but actual output varies by specific design. Rating and marketing emphasis is shifting away from wattage and towards lumen output, to give the purchaser a directly applicable basis upon which to select a lamp."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are the differences type of steering system", "pos": "Beyond the type of steering assistance, the notable differences are six cylinders in the 535i xDrive versus four in the 528i xDrive, 143 pounds more weight on the more expensive BMW’s front axle, and 19-inch 40-series tires (535i) versus 18-inch 45-series rubber on the 528i.", "neg": "Makers are moving aggressively to EPS because eliminating an engine-driven hydraulic pump increases gas mileage by about 1 mpg. Before hydraulic power steering (HPS) goes the way of the buggy whip, though, we wanted to understand the differences so we concocted this test. BMW conveniently offers both types of assist on 5-series models equipped with four-wheel drive."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "The headquarters of which political party are in Newton Abbot, Devon?", "pos": "Contact - UKIP Contact Promoted by Paul Oakden on behalf of UKIP, Lexdrum House, King Charles Business Park, Newton Abbot, Devon TQ12 6UT Hosted by NationBuilder. Copyright © 1993 - 2016 UKIP.", "neg": "Caroline Lucas is first Green Party Leader Caroline Lucas is first Green Party Leader Caroline Lucas is first Green Party Leader 5 September 2008 Caroline Lucas has won the Green Party's first ever leadership election. Lucas defeated her rival for the leadership, Ashley Gunstock, by a margin of 2559 votes to 210 - 90%. Lucas, who is the party's candidate for the target constituency of Brighton Pavillion, said: \"I am deeply honoured to have been elected as the first leader of the Green Party. \"I am also delighted to have Adrian Ramsay elected alongside me as our party's first Deputy. His work for the past ten years in Norwich, transforming an inactive party into the largest group of Green councillors in Britain is truly inspirational.\"Britain needs Green leadership now. None of the other parties has the vision or the courage to tackle the real challenges we face today - the accelerating climate crisis, and Victorian levels of inequality. \"We need a Green New Deal to tackle the impact of rising prices and increased unemployment.We need to invest the proceeds of a Windfall tax on massive energy company profits into making the homes of ordinary people warmer and fuel bills more affordable. \"As Leader I will work tirelessly to get our positive Green message across to the public, and to see more Greens elected to deliver social and environmental justice in towns and cities across the country. \"Adrian Ramsay, who supported Lucas for leader, was elected unopposed. Councillor Ramsay, who heads the Green opposition group on Norwich Council, said: \"I'm honoured to be elected the first Deputy Leader of the Green Party. It's a crucial time for the Greens as we build towards winning our first seats at Westminster in the next General Election. At a time of rising fuel prices growing concern about the effects of climate change, Green polices offer real solutions for the country.\" Watch the announcement:"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "tangerine calories and carbs", "pos": "A typical tangerine yields about 35 calories, which is less than most oranges mainly due to the size difference. Calories are a measure of how much energy a food yields. Tangerines contain no fat and only a small amount of protein. They are, however, very good sources of vitamin C, folic acid and beta-carotene. They also contain other B vitamins and the minerals potassium and magnesium.", "neg": "Compared to oranges, tangerines are more tart. A negative calorie is not a type of calorie; rather, it’s a lack of calories. More specifically, it’s a concept inferring that certain foods, especially fruits and vegetables, take more calories to chew and digest than they provide for your body."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What senator did Kerry investigate in 1978?", "pos": "In January 1977, Droney promoted him to First Assistant District Attorney, essentially making Kerry his campaign and media surrogate because Droney was afflicted with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS, or Lou Gehrig's Disease). As First Assistant, Kerry tried cases, which included winning convictions in a high-profile rape case and a murder. He also played a role in administering the office, including initiating the creation of special white-collar and organized crime units, creating programs to address the problems of rape and other crime victims and witnesses, and managing trial calendars to reflect case priorities. It was in this role in 1978 that Kerry announced an investigation into possible criminal charges against then Senator Edward Brooke, regarding \"misstatements\" in his first divorce trial. The inquiry ended with no charges being brought after investigators and prosecutors determined that Brooke's misstatements were pertinent to the case, but were not material enough to have affected the outcome.", "neg": "The Forbes 400 survey estimated in 2004 that Teresa Heinz Kerry had a net worth of $750 million. However, estimates have frequently varied, ranging from around $165 million to as high as $3.2 billion, according to a study in the Los Angeles Times. Regardless of which figure is correct, Kerry was the wealthiest U.S. Senator while serving in the Senate. Independent of Heinz, Kerry is wealthy in his own right, and is the beneficiary of at least four trusts inherited from Forbes family relatives, including his mother, Rosemary Forbes Kerry, who died in 2002. Forbes magazine (named for the Forbes family of publishers, unrelated to Kerry) estimated that if elected, and if Heinz family assets were included, Kerry would have been the third-richest U.S. President in history, when adjusted for inflation. This assessment was based on Heinz and Kerry's combined assets, but the couple signed a prenuptial agreement that keeps their assets separate. Kerry's financial disclosure form for 2011 put his personal assets in the range of $230,000,000 to $320,000,000, including the assets of his spouse and any dependent children. This included slightly more than three million dollars worth of H. J. Heinz Company assets, which increased in value by over six hundred thousand dollars in 2013 when Berkshire Hathaway announced their intention to purchase the company."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "\"In musical notation, what word means \"\"lower in pitch by a semitone\"\"?\"", "pos": "Do spoken words have musical pitch? - Quora Quora Music Do spoken words have musical pitch? If someone speaks the word \"bee\" in a sentence, can one go and ascribe a musical pitch to it, such as a B-flat or a C-sharp? If they say the word \"beanie,\" does each vowel have its own musical pitch? Is it possible to speak a word in such a way that it does not have a musical pitch? Written Sep 17, 2015 Any sound may or may not correspond to a musical pitch, but outside of tonal languages, it's not consistent. When I say my name, there's a standard rhythm and relative tone that I use, but it just means that the second syllable is always about a semitone lower than the first, not that it's always an E and an F. It also doesn't mean that it's always on a recognized pitch. Some musical notation includes quarter tones, but not many, so the smallest gap you can have is a semitone, and most people's spoken language is more nuanced than that. You can't actively prevent your language from corresponding with tones and pitches unless you pull some really weird shit, like picking a quarter tone and speaking on that tone forever (without wavering).", "neg": "Account Suspended Account Suspended This Account has been suspended. Contact your hosting provider for more information."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a nautical barometer", "pos": "Nautical Barometer. Designed to measure upcoming weather events by sensing slight pressure gradient changes that indicate either Stormy, Rain, Change, Fair or Very Dry weather to come. All barometers offered have a matching clock to pair with if desired.autical Chronometer Case Barometer These barometers are housed in a precision solid brass crafted case design with a beveled glass lens with dual calibration (english-millibars / metric-mmhg).", "neg": "A barometer is a scientific instrument used in meteorology to measure atmospheric pressure.Pressure tendency can forecast short term changes in the weather. Numerous measurements of air pressure are used within surface weather analysis to help find surface troughs, high pressure systems and frontal boundaries.he mercury barometer's design gives rise to the expression of atmospheric pressure in inches or millimeters or feet (torr): the pressure is quoted as the level of the mercury's height in the vertical column. Typically, atmospheric pressure is measured between 26.5 to 31.5 inches of Hg."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how long does it take for hot spring spas to heat up", "pos": "It acts as a barrier between the air and your swimming pool or spa. Learn more about solar blankets here. Overall, a heat pump usually requires between 24 and 72 hours to heat a swimming pool by 20°F (11°C) and between 45 and 60 minutes to heat a spa by 20°F (11°C). So now you know some factors that affect your swimming pools or spas required heating time.", "neg": "Typically, a hot tub or spa will heat the water somewhere between 3 and 6 degrees per hour. First, let’s examine the ambient temperatures. Basically, that is the temperature where your hot tub is located. The warmer it is outside, the less time it will take it to heat. For example, if it is 76 degrees outside and you want to heat your hot tub to 100 degrees, it will take your hot tub approximately 4 hours to reach its temperature. You can decrease that time if you keep your hot tub cover on while it heats."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "most flexible woman on earth", "pos": "Most flexible girl in the world could easily fit in your carry on luggage (10 Photos) Disliked Liked! 31 year-old professional contortionist Julia Günthel, better known as Zlata, is considered by many to be the most flexible woman in the world. Doctors found recently that her ligaments are as flexible as an infant’s….", "neg": "Meet the world’s most flexible woman (yes, she can fit inside a suitcase) Julia Günthel – best known as Zlata – is originally from Kazakhstan and considered to be the world’s most flexible woman. It’s not difficult to see why. At age 10, Zlata was performing professionally as a contortionist and at 31, she’s made a full career out of her flexibility."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "nyc phone number area code", "pos": "Area codes 212 and 646. Area codes 212 and 646 are the area codes for most of the borough of Manhattan in New York City in the North American Numbering Plan (NANP). By area, it is one of the smallest plan areas in North America. It is overlaid by area code 917, which covers the entirety of New York City.", "neg": "state: NEW YORK - area code: 212.  Return page area codes. - 212 - 315 - 516 - 518 - 607 - 631 - 716 - 718 - 845 - 914. The international country codes, City Code, Area Code or Dialing Code listed on this table are for your information only."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is business strategy?", "pos": "This team strategy must lead directly to the achievement of business unit and corporate strategies, meaning that all levels of strategy support and enhance each other to ensure that the organization is successful.", "neg": "Game Changer. Share. What is a 'Game Changer'. 1. A person who is a visionary. 2. A company that alters its business strategy and conceives an entirely new business plan. This type of company switches up and forms a new business strategy in order to compete directly or indirectly with competitors."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "biggest potato producer in the us", "pos": "Leading vendors of potato chips in the United States in 2016, based on sales (in million U.S. dollars)Leading vendors of potato chips in the United States 2016. Leading vendors of tortilla and tostada chips in the United States in 2016, based on sales (in million U.S. dollars)Leading vendors of tortilla and tostada chips in the United States 2016.", "neg": "Sales of the leading potato chip brands of the United States in 2016 (in million U.S. dollars)Sales of the leading potato chip brands of the U.S. 2016. Sales of the leading tortilla and tostada chip brands of the United States in 2016 (in million U.S. dollars)Sales of the leading tortilla and tostada chip brands of the U.S. 2016."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "Moreover, having an old parent does not automatically confer on children the right to make the parents' health care choices.", "pos": "Just because a child has an older parent, it doesn't automatically empower the children to begin making health care decisions on behalf of the parent.", "neg": "Children automatically have the legal authority to make health care choices on behalf of their aging parents."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are cat years in human years", "pos": "Cats. Now letâs take a glimpse at a simple formula for calculating feline age in human years. Assume that a 1-year-old cat is equal to a 15-year-old human and a 2-year-old cat is equal to a 24-year-old human. Then add four years for every year after that. (Example: A 4-year-old cat would be 32 in human years.). The following chart shows this formula of calculation: Cats generally live 12 to 15 years, although outdoor cats live an average of only 10 years or so.", "neg": "Please select your cat's current age. 0 months 6 months 1 year 2 years 3 years 4 years 5 years 6 years 7 years 8 years 9 years 10 years 11 years 12 years 13 years 14 years 15 years 16 years 17 years 18 years 19 years 20 years 21 years 22 years 23 years 24 years 25 years >25 years Cat age."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why are bunnies and eggs associated with Easter?", "pos": "Bunnies and Eggs are symbols for fertility and procreation. In Europe Easter is in spring and probably the Easter fest was “pulled over” existing spring festivals of older cultures and the symbols were mixed up.", "neg": "This question gets asked so much, please excuse me not writing up an answer for the tenth time. Instead, why don't you read this: _URL_0_"}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "How/Why is there a black market for money in Argentina?", "pos": "You can ask us on /r/argentina for more details, but the short version is this: We can't buy dollars legally. In fact that applies to all foreign currency. You need to go through a huge bureaucratic mess to get even a small amount, and you need justification, AND even then there's no guarantee that the government will approve the purchase. This is because right now, our country's foreign currency reserves are dangerously low, so the government is trying to stop consumers from using them until they figure out a solution (if they ever do). Since you can't get them legally, that's where the black market comes in. Buying \"blue\" dollars is more expensive than the official exchange rate, but when it's your only option if you plan on traveling, you can see why the \"blue\" dollar has proliferated.", "neg": "This question has been asked before a few times, so it got its [dedicated reply within the FAQ](_URL_0_) E:grammar and a duplicated link"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how much does a labor and delivery nurse make", "pos": "Average Pay for RNs. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, registered nurses in all specialties earned an average of $67,930 per year as of 2012. Half of all RNs made between $25.80 and $37.84 per hour and reported annual earnings ranging from $53,670 to $78,700 per year.hose working in the Southeast earned an average of $64,700 per year as of 2011, according to ADVANCE. Those in the Mid-Atlantic and Great Lakes States averaged $70,618 per year, while specialty-certified maternal-child nurses working in the Midwest earned an average salary of $71,000.", "neg": "Nurses with 10 to 19 years of neonatal nursing experience earn high annual salaries, averaging between $80,901 and $104,313 per year. The most experienced neonatal nurse practitioners, 20 or more years of work experience, on average earn more than $111,000 per year.hen contemplating a career in nursing, one of the factors that should be considered is that of a nurse’s salary and benefits. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual wage for a registered nurse in 2013 was approximately $65,470."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "In what method is the rotational speed measured in?", "pos": "A gramophone record (phonograph record in American English) or vinyl record, commonly known as a \"record\", is an analogue sound storage medium in the form of a flat polyvinyl chloride (previously shellac) disc with an inscribed, modulated spiral groove. The groove usually starts near the periphery and ends near the center of the disc. Phonograph records are generally described by their diameter in inches (12\", 10\", 7\"), the rotational speed in rpm at which they are played (16 2⁄3, 33 1⁄3, 45, 78), and their time capacity resulting from a combination of those parameters (LP – long playing 33 1⁄3 rpm, SP – 78 rpm single, EP – 12-inch single or extended play, 33 or 45 rpm); their reproductive quality or level of fidelity (high-fidelity, orthophonic, full-range, etc.), and the number of audio channels provided (mono, stereo, quad, etc.).", "neg": "Infrared vibrational spectroscopy (see also near-infrared spectroscopy) is a technique that can be used to identify molecules by analysis of their constituent bonds. Each chemical bond in a molecule vibrates at a frequency characteristic of that bond. A group of atoms in a molecule (e.g., CH2) may have multiple modes of oscillation caused by the stretching and bending motions of the group as a whole. If an oscillation leads to a change in dipole in the molecule then it will absorb a photon that has the same frequency. The vibrational frequencies of most molecules correspond to the frequencies of infrared light. Typically, the technique is used to study organic compounds using light radiation from 4000–400 cm−1, the mid-infrared. A spectrum of all the frequencies of absorption in a sample is recorded. This can be used to gain information about the sample composition in terms of chemical groups present and also its purity (for example, a wet sample will show a broad O-H absorption around 3200 cm−1)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "2For a description of prototyping and the spiral model, see Roger S. Pressman, Software A Practitioner's Approach, 3rd ed.", "pos": "For a description of prototyping and the spiral model, see Roger S. Pressman, Software A Practitioner's Approach, 3rd ed.", "neg": "There is not a book named Roger S. Pressman, Software A Practitioner's Approach, 3rd ed.."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "Among the several museums in Honfleur are the Mus??e de la Marine, with a collection of nautical treasures, housed in the 14th-century Eglise Saint-Etienne (Quai Saint-Etienne); and the Mus??e Eugyne Boudin (Place Erik Satie), with a rich display of paintings by Norman artists and visitors to Normandy.", "pos": "There are nautical treasures and many Norman Paintings displayed at the museums in Honfleur are the Mus??e de la Marine, Eglise Saint-Etienne (Quai Saint-Etienne); and the Mus??e Eugyne Boudin (Place Erik Satie).", "neg": "There are no nautical treasures or Norman Paintings displayed at the museums in Honfleur are the Mus??e de la Marine, Eglise Saint-Etienne (Quai Saint-Etienne); and the Mus??e Eugyne Boudin (Place Erik Satie)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does a comprehensive metabolic panel consist of", "pos": "Topic Overview. A comprehensive metabolic panel is a blood test that measures your sugar (glucose) level, electrolyte and fluid balance, kidney function, and liver function.Glucose is a type of sugar your body uses for energy. Electrolytes keep your body's fluids in balance.t also controls the amounts of glucose, protein, and fat in the blood and releases substances that keep your immune system healthy. Your doctor may order a comprehensive metabolic panel as part of a regular health examination.", "neg": "Comprehensive Metabolic Panel. A comprehensive metabolic panel is a group of blood tests. They provide an overall picture of your body's chemical balance and metabolism. Metabolism refers to all the physical and chemical processes in the body that use energy.Reference from A.D.A.M. comprehensive metabolic panel is a group of blood tests. They provide an overall picture of your body's chemical balance and metabolism. Metabolism refers to all the physical and chemical processes in the body that use energy. Reference from A.D.A.M."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "What gave Einstein the idea to treat the speed of light as a constant?", "pos": "Besides the experimental evidence, Einstein was almost certainly influenced by the form of Maxwell's equations. Maxwell's equations by themselves (without ether) are already completely consistent with special relativity. In a sense, he realized that Maxwell's theory was accurate whereas Newtonian physics was not. In his second special relativity paper (where he derives E=mc^2 ), he only states the assumptions of the principle of relativity along with Maxwell's equations. A footnote reads: \"The principle of the constancy of the velocity of light is of course contained in Maxwell's equations.\"", "neg": "This question gets asked so much, please excuse me not writing up an answer for the tenth time. Instead, why don't you read this: _URL_0_"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what city is pasadena texas in", "pos": "Sponsored Topics. Pasadena ( /ˌpæsədiːnə/) is a city in the U.S. state of Texas within the Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown metropolitan area. It is the second-largest city in Harris County, 17th-largest in Texas, and 162nd largest in the United States. The area was founded in 1893 by John H. Burnett of Galveston.", "neg": "Pasadena, Texas. 1  Pasadena: New city llibrary Children's Section. 2  Pasadena: Police Station. 3  Pasadena: Chamber Of Commerce Marker.  Pasadena: Business building 1  downtown. Pasadena: HIstoric Vince's Bayou.  Pasadena: Preston 1  Ave. Pasadena: Early morning trail at Armand Bayou Nature Center.  Pasadena: Bobby Shaw Middle School."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what bone is the strongest", "pos": "The femur or thigh bone is the longest, largest, and strongest bone in the skeleton. It is inclined downward and inward from the pelvis to the knee to help the skeleton compensate for standing up straight. The patella is a flat, triangular bone located at the junction of the thigh and lower leg bone.he femur or thigh bone is the longest, largest, and strongest bone in the skeleton. It is inclined downward and inward from the pelvis to the knee to help the skeleton compensate for standing up straight. The patella is a flat, triangular bone located at the junction of the thigh and lower leg bone.", "neg": "Click to read more below. The femur, or thigh bone, is the longest, heaviest, and strongest bone in the entire human body. All of the body’s weight is supported by the femurs during many activities, such as running, jumping, walking, and standing.xtreme forces also act upon the femur thanks to the strength of the muscles of the hip and thigh that act on the femur to move the leg. The femur is classified structurally as a long bone and is a major component of the appendicular skeleton...."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what county in florida is alligator point in?", "pos": "Alligator Point Vacation Rentals. Located at the eastern end of Franklin County, Alligator Point is accessed via US Highway 98 and County Road 370. Alligator Point’s protected bay, Alligator Harbor Aquatic Preserve, encompasses 14,366 acres and serves as a nursery for many game fish species such as grouper, snapper, cobia, tarpon, and redfish.", "neg": "Alligator Point, Wakulla County, Florida Land for Sale. Looking for rural homes and land for sale in Alligator Point, Wakulla County, Florida? LandWatch.com has thousands of rural properties in Alligator Point, Wakulla County, Florida, including hunting & fishing properties, cabins, Land for sale and land auctions. Choose from small acreage lots to massive 500+ acre estates."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does it mean if a carbon monoxide detector beeps and then stops", "pos": "The one exception is if it you only hear your carbon monoxide detector beeping every minute or two, which could be a low-battery warning signal. In those cases, you should immediately replace the battery, and if there is no battery present, you should call emergency services just to be safe and exit your residence.", "neg": "Quick Answer. When a carbon-monoxide alarm goes off and stops, it is safest to take precautions by opening windows for ventilation, turn off appliances that run on gas, and remove everyone from the house. Check occupants for signs of carbon-monoxide poisoning. Symptoms include headaches, dizziness, nausea and vomiting."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "where is bronxdale houses", "pos": "Sprawling Bronxdale Houses to be renamed after former resident Justice Sonia Sotomayor Sprawling Bronxdale Houses to be renamed after former resident Justice Sonia Sotomayor BY Simone Weichselbaum Katie Nelson DAILY NEWS STAFF WRITERS Thursday, June 3, 2010, 6:32 PMfacebook Tweet email Bronxdale Houses in the Bronx which are to renamed after the Supreme Justice Sonia Sotomayor, below. (Chu for News)Pink flowers went in and new banners went up yesterday at the Bronxdale Houses -- soon to be the \" Justice Sonia Sotomayor Houses and Community Center. \"The sprawling, 28-building complex in the Bronx today will become the first of the city's 334 public housing buildings named for a former, living resident. \"I am proud,\" said Loraine Dones, 44, a housewife and grandmother of six who lives in the complex. \"They say people from the projects don't make it, but she did. \"Before Sotomayor became the third woman and first Latino on the Supreme Court, she lived in various apartments in the Bruckner neighborhood houses with her mother, father and brother from when she was three until December 1969. The naming, though, could prove to be a dubious distinction -- there were four murders, eight rapes, 55 robberies, and 43 assaults in the projects since 2005, according to NYPD stats. Bronxdale Houses in the Bronx which are to renamed after the Supreme Justice Sonia Sotomayor, below. (Applewhite/AP)But it shouldn't matter, according to 53-year-old Otila Melvin, 53, who lives on the seventh floor of building 28, where the Sotomayors also lived at one point. \"She can't control people's actions. If there's a stabbing, it's not connected to her,\" Melvin said. Others aren't so supportive of the switch, which NYCHA says was prompted by the wishes of its 3,400 residents. The Bronxdale Houses have produced lots of success stories, said Sarah Galarza, 69, citing kids who turned into doctors, lawyers and members of the media during her three decades there. \"Bronxdale should stay,\" Galarza said. \"We had that name from the beginning. Why are they acting like she is a princess... She doesn't come around here. I don't know her face. \"Sign up for BREAKING NEWS Emailsprivacy policy Send a Letter to the Editor Join the Conversation: facebook Tweet ", "neg": ". Credio Find The Company Health Grove Inside Gov Moose Roots Pet Breeds Software Insider Start Class© 2017 Graphiq LLC All Rights Reserved. Terms Privacy Ad Choices and Cookie Policy "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What are the only airside locations where filming is allowed?", "pos": "Most airports welcome filming on site, although it must be agreed in advance and may be subject to a fee. Landside, filming can take place in all public areas. However airside, filming is heavily restricted, the only airside locations where filming is permitted are the Departure Lounge and some outside areas. To film in an airside location, all visitors must go through security, the same as passengers, and be accompanied by a full airside pass holder and have their passport with them at all times. Filming can not be undertaken in Security, at Immigration/Customs, or in Baggage Reclaim.", "neg": "Airports are divided into landside and airside areas. Landside areas include parking lots, public transportation train stations and access roads. Airside areas include all areas accessible to aircraft, including runways, taxiways and aprons. Access from landside areas to airside areas is tightly controlled at most airports. Passengers on commercial flights access airside areas through terminals, where they can purchase tickets, clear security check, or claim luggage and board aircraft through gates. The waiting areas which provide passenger access to aircraft are typically called concourses, although this term is often used interchangeably with terminal."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Jim Crow laws were enacted in the southern United States.", "pos": "Jim Crow laws were state and local laws that enforced racial segregation in the Southern United States . Enacted by white Democratic-dominated state legislatures in the late nineteenth century after the Reconstruction period , these laws continued to be enforced until 1965 . They mandated de jure racial segregation in all public facilities in the states of the former Confederate States of America , starting in 1890 with a `` separate but equal '' status for African Americans in railroad cars . Public education had essentially been segregated since its establishment in most of the South after the Civil War . This principle was extended to public facilities and transportation , including segregated cars on interstate trains and , later , buses . Facilities for African Americans were consistently inferior and underfunded compared to those which were then available to European Americans ; sometimes they did not exist at all . This body of law institutionalized a number of economic , educational , and social disadvantages . De jure segregation existed mainly in the Southern states , while Northern segregation was generally de facto -- patterns of housing segregation enforced by private covenants , bank lending practices , and job discrimination , including discriminatory labor union practices . `` Jim Crow '' was a pejorative expression meaning `` Negro '' . Jim Crow laws -- sometimes , as in Florida , part of state constitutions -- mandated the segregation of public schools , public places , and public transportation , and the segregation of restrooms , restaurants , and drinking fountains for whites and blacks . The U.S. military was already segregated . President Woodrow Wilson initiated segregation of federal workplaces at the request of southern Cabinet members in 1913 . These Jim Crow laws revived principles of the 1800 -- 1866 Black Codes , which had previously restricted the civil rights and civil liberties of African Americans . Segregation of public -LRB- state-sponsored -RRB- schools was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court of the United States in 1954 in Brown v. Board of Education . In some states it took years to implement this decision . Generally , the remaining Jim Crow laws were overruled by the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 , but years of action and court challenges have been needed to unravel the many means of institutional discrimination . ", "neg": "The Administration of Justice Act , or Act for the Impartial Administration of Justice , also popularly called the Murdering Act or Murder Act , was an Act of the Parliament of Great Britain . It became law on May 20 , 1774 . It is one of the measures -LRB- variously called the Intolerable Acts , the Punitive Acts or the Coercive Acts by many colonists -RRB- that were designed to secure Britain 's jurisdiction over the American dominions . These Acts included the Boston Port Act , the Massachusetts Government Act , and the Quebec Act . The Act allowed the royally appointed governor to remove any acquisition placed on a royal official by a patriot , if the governor did not believe the official would have a fair trial . The Act was referred to as the `` Murder Act '' because the patriots believed that the official could get away with capital offences . To assure trials more conducive to the Crown than the prejudices of local juries , the Act granted a change of venue to another British colony or Great Britain in trials of officials charged with a crime growing out of their enforcement of the law or suppression of riots . Witnesses for both sides were also required to attend the trial and were to be compensated for their expenses . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how many horsepower in challenger sxt", "pos": "Beneath this surface layer of early 1970s style, though, the 2015 Challenger is as modern as anything designed by Frank Gehry. Starting under the Challenger SXT’s hood, a 3.6-liter V-6 engine generates 305 horsepower at 6,350 rpm and 268 lb.-ft. of torque at 4,800 rpm. While those figures certainly pale in comparison to the V-8 engines offered in most Challengers, they’re right in line with what Chevy and Ford supply in the Camaro and Mustang.", "neg": "As one would expect, the 2012 Dodge Challenger’s performance varies based on the engine chosen. Stick with the base 3.6-liter Pentastar V-6’s 305 hp and 268 lb-ft V-6 and the five-speed automatic (the only available transmission) and the Challenger SXT can get from 0-60 mph in 6.4 seconds."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Has penis length always been an issue or is it a modern issue?", "pos": "A small penis was actually more desirable in Ancient Greek culture. The perception that someone had a large penis actually made them less desirable. To quote directly from my source: 'Most nude male figures in Athenian vase paintings are standard types [...] with few exceptions, the penis is small. That this was associated with the ideal in Athens is clear from Aristophanes Clouds (1.104)' Source: Timothy J. McNiven, Notes in the History of Art Vol. 15, No. 1, SPECIAL ISSUE: REPRESENTATIONS OF THE \"OTHER\" IN ATHENIAN ART, c. 510-400 B.C. (Fall 1995), pp. 10-16", "neg": "Not an expert, but this question has been answered before. Lots of good information in these following threads, including answering very similar questions about this same topic. _URL_2_ _URL_1_ _URL_0_ Hope this is helpful."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is it sited or cited", "pos": "Cite is a verb which means to order to appear in court and to quote as an example, authority or proof. Site is a noun which means the actual location or a place or scene of something. As a verb, site means to place or locate on a location or position. Sight is a noun which refers to the sense of seeing. Answer the questions below and then click submit to send your answers. The (cite, site, sight) for the new swimming pool was once a parking lot.", "neg": "In today’s post, I want to outline the differences of cite vs. site and site vs. sight and then give you a few tricks to remember their differences. When to Use Cite. Cite is a verb, meaning to quote or refer to (something), to summon to bring in front of a court, or to issue a notice of violation. For example, 1  The advertisement cited a well-known study on the subject.  The summons cited three of the plaintiffs in the case."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "What is another name for a wild hyacinth?", "pos": "Wild hyacinth - definition of wild hyacinth by The Free Dictionary Wild hyacinth - definition of wild hyacinth by The Free Dictionary http://www.thefreedictionary.com/wild+hyacinth wild hyacinth n. 1. A bulbous plant (Camassia scilloides) in the lily family native to eastern North America, having a spike of white, blue, or violet flowers with bright yellow anthers. 2. Any of several plants having flowers resembling those of a hyacinth, especially of the genus Brodiaea. wild hyacinth (Plants) another name for bluebell 1 wild′ hy′acinth n. any of several plants having flowers resembling those of a hyacinth, as the camass, Camassiascilloides, of the central U.S. [1840–50, Amer.] bluebell , harebell , Hyacinthoides nonscripta , Scilla nonscripta , wood hyacinth liliaceous plant - plant growing from a bulb or corm or rhizome or tuber genus Hyacinthoides , Hyacinthoides - small genus of perennial bulbs of western Europe and North Africa; sometimes placed in family Hyacinthaceae 2. Camassia , genus Camassia , genus Quamassia , Quamassia - genus of scapose herbs of North and South America having large edible bulbs camas , camash , camass , camosh , quamash - any of several plants of the genus Camassia; North and South America Want to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us , add a link to this page, or visit the webmaster's page for free fun content . Link to this page: Quamassia References in classic literature ? The hillside was covered with Mariposa lilies and wild hyacinth, down through which his horse dropped slowly, with circumspect feet and reluctant gait. View in context But now it had the charm for her which any broken ground, any mimic rock and ravine, have for the eyes that rest habitually on the level; especially in summer, when she could sit on a grassy hollow under the shadow of a branching ash, stooping aslant from the steep above her, and listen to the hum of insects, like tiniest bells on the garment of Silence, or see the sunlight piercing the distant boughs, as if to chase and drive home the truant heavenly blue of the wild hyacinths. View in context While park rangers won't point fingers, they say some hikers are damaging pristine chaparral, native grasses, wild hyacinth that is now in purple bloom, and other flowers.", "neg": "Helianthus annuus - Common Sunflower, Wild Sunflower - Southeastern Arizona Wildflowers and Plants Southeastern Arizona Wildflowers and Plants Contact Search for: Synonyms: Helianthus aridus, H. lenticularis Common Names: Common Sunflower, Wild Sunflower Plant Characteristics Growth Habit: Herb/Forb Arizona Native Status: Native Habitat: Desert, Upland, Mountain. It grows in on roadsides, in fields, along desert washes, and in grassy areas. Flower Color: Yellow rays Flowering Season: Spring, Summer, Fall Height: Up to 9 feet (2.7 m) tall, but usually less, around 4 to 6 feet (1.2 to 1.8 m) tall Description: The flower heads are up to 5 inches (13 cm) across and have yellow, pleated rays and a red-brown central disk. The leaves have a rough, scratchy texture and are green, lance-ovate, egg-shaped, or heart-shaped, and up to 1 foot (30 cm) long. The stem leaves are alternate. The leaves and stems are covered in stiff hairs. This wildflower is highly variable and also hybridizes easily. Other similar Helianthus species found here have different leaves (grayish-green in color or shaped differently), are shorter plants, and/or have smaller flowers. Common Sunflowers have many cultivars and are grown as a seed and oil crop, as ornamental garden flowers, and as a wildlife food plant. Birds and squirrels love the seeds. Special Characteristics Allergenic – The glandular hairs on the foliage can cause allergic contact dermatitis in sensitive individuals (sunflower allergy). Butterfly Plant – The flowers attract butterflies, especially Whites and Sulphurs (Family Pieridae) in the fall. Culturally Significant Plant – This wild plant was first cultivated and domesticated by Native Americans for use as a seed crop, and with careful selection, they developed varieties with much larger seeds. The seeds were eaten and also used to make sunflower oil. Edible – The seeds are the typical edible sunflower seeds, but they are very small in wild plants, unlike with the cultivated varieties used for commercial seed production. Poisonous – These otherwise edible plants can accumulate nitrate from the soil, which can sicken cattle that eat the foliage. The mature seeds are not affected and are safe to eat. Classification"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a cribbing collar?", "pos": "The key to managing cribbing is to catch it early. If caught early enough, within a couple of months, there is a good chance the habit can be broken. The first line of defense should be a cribbing collar, which is generally a several-inch-wide leather and metal strap that fastens snugly around the throatlatch.", "neg": "A horse cribbing on a wooden fence, note anti-cribbing collar intended to reduce this behavior and tension in neck muscles. Cribbing or crib biting involves a horse grasping a solid object such as the stall door or fence rail with its incisor teeth, then arching its neck, and contracting the lower neck muscles to retract the larynx. This coincides with an in-rush of air into the oesophagus producing the characteristic cribbing grunt."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "In short, now that he knows (or, anyway, prefers to believe) that the speedometer has been understating his speed, and that the shimmy therefore doesn't start until he is really going 55, he thinks that he can drive 55 as measured using that same speedometer . Uh-uh.", "pos": "The speedometer has been understating his speed but he now believes he can measure 55 using the same speedometer as it starts when he is going 55.", "neg": "The speedometer is working fine so he knows his speed at all times."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what are challenges of business analytics", "pos": "Challenges in Business Analytics Challenges in Business Analytics Today, data is everywhere (internet, emails, sms, linkedin, twitter, facebook, online magazines, online newspapers, online journals, etc) and easily accessible and the result is ‘Big Data’ (data in a variety of forms, of different sizes and complexities). With many trillions of click stream records being generated every second, and aggregated to records with thousands of attributes, massive data and databases are being built. But how do we make sense of the massive data? There is a clear need and increasing demand for business analytics techniques to find patterns in the data and to present these in a simple way and at the same time display insights. One of the challenges today is, in the past, business users relied on statisticians to analyze the data and to report the results. And, the results typically raised more questions and generally it took a long while, sometimes months, before business users could actually act on the results. Business users, while being domain knowledge experts in their particular areas, are not likely to be experts in statistics and business analytics. Business users are also placing more demands on IT for more information in near real time. For organizations to better understand and improve the results of their business processes along one or more dimensions, organizations need data science teams which consist of experts in business analytics, domain knowledge and IT. Another key challenge for organizations is the transition of analytics onto mobile devices. Leading organizations have started to store data for mobile distribution. With the growing variety in data, organization’s need to determine the types of data they want to analyze. It is also critical for organization’s to be able to leverage on both structured & unstructured data. The major challenge that organization’s face in today’s competitive environment is to identify which data is relevant and useful and then to transform the data into useful knowledge for business decisions. Organizations need to have tools or roadmaps to put their analysis results and insights into use for actionable decision making. Organizations also need to share information throughout their enterprise, so that analytics can be used in a proactive way, to grow profits and streamline operations in the hope of gaining a competitive advantage over their competitors. Share this: Tweet Loading... Posted in Uncategorized on April 2, 2013 . 2 Comments ", "neg": ". Oops... page not found!Sorry... the page or resource that you are looking for might have been removed, had its name changed, or is temporarily unavailable. "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how much money do you need to make to take care of baby", "pos": "If both parents work outside of the home, they need to be prepared for probably the biggest financial shock facing new parents -- the cost of child care. Depending upon where you live, child care expenses can range from $5,000 per year for family day care to more than $20,000 per year for a live-out nanny.Check out day care options during the pregnancy and choose one that you are comfortable with and that you can afford.nd that doesn't include the cost of a college education. In the first year alone, the costs of a baby can reach between $9,000 and $11,000, and most new and expectant parents don't realize the size of the financial burden they are taking on.", "neg": "The cost of delivering a new baby can range from $5,000 to $8,000 for a vaginal delivery to more than $12,000 for a cesarean delivery. If there are complications, those costs can increase dramatically. Even if your child is in perfect health, new babies require numerous well-visit checkups and immunizations.nd that doesn't include the cost of a college education. In the first year alone, the costs of a baby can reach between $9,000 and $11,000, and most new and expectant parents don't realize the size of the financial burden they are taking on."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What was passed in reference to the discord in 1960 and 1965 during assention cremonies?", "pos": "During the 1960s, the ceremony of assenting by commission was discontinued and is now only employed once a year, at the end of the annual parliamentary session. In 1960, the Gentleman Usher of the Black Rod arrived to summon the House of Commons during a heated debate and several members protested against the disruption by refusing to attend the ceremony. The debacle was repeated in 1965; this time, when the Speaker left the chair to go to the House of Lords, some members continued to make speeches. As a result, the Royal Assent Act 1967 was passed, creating an additional form for the granting of royal assent. As the attorney-general explained, \"there has been a good deal of resentment not only at the loss of Parliamentary time that has been involved but at the breaking of the thread of a possibly eloquent speech and the disruption of a debate that may be caused.\" The granting of assent by the monarch in person, or by commission, is still possible, but this third form is used on a day-to-day basis.", "neg": "In the later Imperial era, the burial and commemorative practises of Christian and non-Christians overlapped. Tombs were shared by Christian and non-Christian family members, and the traditional funeral rites and feast of novemdialis found a part-match in the Christian Constitutio Apostolica. The customary offers of wine and food to the dead continued; St Augustine (following St Ambrose) feared that this invited the \"drunken\" practices of Parentalia but commended funeral feasts as a Christian opportunity to give alms of food to the poor. Christians attended Parentalia and its accompanying Feralia and Caristia in sufficient numbers for the Council of Tours to forbid them in AD 567. Other funerary and commemorative practices were very different. Traditional Roman practice spurned the corpse as a ritual pollution; inscriptions noted the day of birth and duration of life. The Christian Church fostered the veneration of saintly relics, and inscriptions marked the day of death as a transition to \"new life\"."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Arguments on why time travel is possible and arguments on why its not", "pos": "1. Time travel is possible in the sense that it is not eliminated as a mathematical possibility within the framework of Relativity. Certain types of motion and exotic configurations of space would, if physically possible, allow for motion backwards through time. 2. If time travel was possible then it would allow for the existence of certain types of paradoxes. Paradoxes, by definition, are not possible, so therefore time travel is also not possible.", "neg": "(not a mod) This is a bit off topic, and we try to avoid open-ended questions like this here. But try /r/askscienceama. Find a post there that you are curious about and ask the same question. It's an AMA forum, so go for it."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What debt did the ECB focus on abtaining?", "pos": "This changed with the recent sovereign-debt crisis. The ECB always could, and through the late summer of 2011 did, purchase bonds issued by the weaker states even though it assumes, in doing so, the risk of a deteriorating balance sheet. ECB buying focused primarily on Spanish and Italian debt. Certain techniques can minimise the impact. Purchases of Italian bonds by the central bank, for example, were intended to dampen international speculation and strengthen portfolios in the private sector and also the central bank.", "neg": "On 21 December 2011 the bank instituted a programme of making low-interest loans with a term of three years (36 months) and 1% interest to European banks accepting loans from the portfolio of the banks as collateral. Loans totalling €489.2 bn (US$640 bn) were announced. The loans were not offered to European states, but government securities issued by European states would be acceptable collateral as would mortgage-backed securities and other commercial paper that can be demonstrated to be secure. The programme was announced on 8 December 2011 but observers were surprised by the volume of the loans made when it was implemented. Under its LTRO it loaned €489bn to 523 banks for an exceptionally long period of three years at a rate of just one percent. The by far biggest amount of €325bn was tapped by banks in Greece, Ireland, Italy and Spain. This way the ECB tried to make sure that banks have enough cash to pay off €200bn of their own maturing debts in the first three months of 2012, and at the same time keep operating and loaning to businesses so that a credit crunch does not choke off economic growth. It also hoped that banks would use some of the money to buy government bonds, effectively easing the debt crisis."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "starting pay for lineman at aep", "pos": "Dustin in Victoria, Texas said: Tim,A AEP class A lineman can gross about 70 to 85 thousand a year.However this amount can increase depending on the area work load and overtime load.Some areas will have lots more overtime then others.I know of guys that have made over 100 thousand here in texas.Hope this helps you.ustin in Victoria, Texas said: Tim,A AEP class A lineman can gross about 70 to 85 thousand a year.However this amount can increase depending on the area work load and overtime load.Some areas will have lots more overtime then others.I know of guys that have made over 100 thousand here in texas.Hope this helps you.", "neg": "For example the median expected annual pay for a typical Lineman in the United States is $71,451 so 50% of the people who perform the job of Lineman in the United States are expected to make less than $71,451.Source: HR Reported data as of October 2015. Median $71,451.or example the median expected annual pay for a typical Lineman in the United States is $71,451 so 50% of the people who perform the job of Lineman in the United States are expected to make less than $71,451. Source: HR Reported data as of October 2015. Median $71,451."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "what was recognized as the original home of house music in 2005?", "pos": "Chicago Mayor Richard M. Daley proclaimed August 10, 2005 to be \"House Unity Day\" in Chicago, in celebration of the \"21st anniversary of house music\" (actually the 21st anniversary of the founding of Trax Records, an independent Chicago-based house label). The proclamation recognized Chicago as the original home of house music and that the music's original creators \"were inspired by the love of their city, with the dream that someday their music would spread a message of peace and unity throughout the world\". DJs such as Frankie Knuckles, Marshall Jefferson, Paul Johnson and Mickey Oliver celebrated the proclamation at the Summer Dance Series, an event organized by Chicago's Department of Cultural Affairs.", "neg": "House music is a genre of electronic dance music that originated in Chicago in the early 1980s. It was initially popularized in Chicago, circa 1984. House music quickly spread to other American cities such as Detroit, New York City, and Newark – all of which developed their own regional scenes. In the mid-to-late 1980s, house music became popular in Europe as well as major cities in South America, and Australia. Early house music commercial success in Europe saw songs such as \"Pump Up The Volume\" by MARRS (1987), \"House Nation\" by House Master Boyz and the Rude Boy of House (1987), \"Theme from S'Express\" by S'Express (1988) and \"Doctorin' the House\" by Coldcut (1988) in the pop charts. Since the early to mid-1990s, house music has been infused in mainstream pop and dance music worldwide."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "The first film to reach the billion-dollar mark was Titanic.", "pos": "Titanic is a 1997 American epic romance-disaster film directed , written , co-produced , and co-edited by James Cameron . A fictionalized account of the sinking of the RMS Titanic , it stars Leonardo DiCaprio and Kate Winslet as members of different social classes who fall in love aboard the ship during its ill-fated maiden voyage . Cameron 's inspiration for the film came from his fascination with shipwrecks ; he felt a love story interspersed with the human loss would be essential to convey the emotional impact of the disaster . Production began in 1995 , when Cameron shot footage of the actual Titanic wreck . The modern scenes on the research vessel were shot on board the Akademik Mstislav Keldysh , which Cameron had used as a base when filming the wreck . Scale models , computer-generated imagery , and a reconstruction of the Titanic built at Playas de Rosarito in Baja California were used to re-create the sinking . The film was partially funded by Paramount Pictures and 20th Century Fox . It was the most expensive film made at that time , with an estimated budget of $ 200 million . Upon its release on December 19 , 1997 , Titanic achieved critical and commercial success . Nominated for fourteen Academy Awards , it tied All About Eve -LRB- 1950 -RRB- for the most Oscar nominations , and won eleven , including the awards for Best Picture and Best Director , tying Ben Hur -LRB- 1959 -RRB- for the most Oscars won by a single film . With an initial worldwide gross of over $ 1.84 billion , Titanic was the first film to reach the billion-dollar mark . It remained the highest-grossing film of all time until Cameron 's 2009 film Avatar surpassed it in 2010 . A 3D version of Titanic , released on April 4 , 2012 to commemorate the centennial of the sinking , earned it an additional $ 343.6 million worldwide , pushing the film 's worldwide total to $ 2.18 billion . It became the second film to gross more than $ 2 billion worldwide -LRB- after Avatar -RRB- . ", "neg": "The Rock is a 1996 American action thriller film directed by Michael Bay , produced by Don Simpson and Jerry Bruckheimer , and written by David Weisberg and Douglas S. Cook -LRB- with Jonathan Hensleigh , Aaron Sorkin and Quentin Tarantino all doing uncredited work on the script -RRB- . The film stars Sean Connery , Nicolas Cage and Ed Harris in lead roles , with William Forsythe and Michael Biehn co-starring . In the film , an FBI chemist and an imprisoned former SAS captain are tasked with a mission to go out to the old prison island Alcatraz , in order to stop a group of rogue US Force Recon Marines who have taken over the island and captured innocent people , also threatening to launch M55 rockets filled with deadly VX gas over San Francisco unless they are paid $ 100 million . The film is dedicated to Simpson , who died five months before its release . The film , set primarily on Alcatraz Island and in the San Francisco Bay Area , received moderately positive reviews from critics , and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Sound Mixing at the 69th Academy Awards . It was a box office success , grossing over $ 335 million against a production budget of $ 75 million . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is cold or hot food harder to digest", "pos": "Written by Dr.Sumita Prajapati. It is most important for Vata’s to eat regularly (little and often). The Vata dosha has the weakest digestion, so eat warm moist foods, definitely not dry, cold, hard foods that are difficult to digest or drink ice-cold water that will kill the digestive fire.Deep fried foods are also heavy to digest and highly Vata increasing.ritten by Dr.Sumita Prajapati. It is most important for Vata’s to eat regularly (little and often). The Vata dosha has the weakest digestion, so eat warm moist foods, definitely not dry, cold, hard foods that are difficult to digest or drink ice-cold water that will kill the digestive fire.", "neg": "With a list of foods hard to digest you can avoid digestive problems all together to help you for digestion problems. In addition to dietary fiber rich foods, foods with high fat content are harder for your body to digest easily.Eggs, potatoes, and dairy products are relatively easy to digest foods.However, hard boiled eggs or any other food using oil to cook with tend to become hard to digest.nce these foods are completely digested you should feel hungry. Eating difficult to digest foods helps eliminate frustration caused by having to snack between meals or otherwise having a growling empty stomach. Surely eating these foods give you leverage in your diet."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "salinas ca what county", "pos": "Sponsored Topics. Salinas is the county seat and the largest municipality of Monterey County, California. Salinas is located 10 miles (16 km) east-southeast of the mouth of the Salinas River, at an elevation of about 52 feet (16 m) above sea level. The population was 150,441 at the 2010 census.", "neg": "Salinas, Monterey County Sales Tax Rate. Details. The sales tax in Salinas is 8.88%, which is higher than average for cities in Monterey County (7.38%) and higher than average for California (7.75%). Salinas is one of 37 cities in Monterey County with a distinct sales tax as listed by the California Board of Equalization. See all cities in Monterey County."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "hwo should th downswing feel like?", "pos": "Links. Contact Us. Assuming you have made the proper backswing and are in the proper positions, the downswing is the simplest aspect of the swing. What happens in the downswing is based on reaction and the body will do this naturally, the problem is most golfers react the wrong way at the top of the swing.inks. Contact Us. Assuming you have made the proper backswing and are in the proper positions, the downswing is the simplest aspect of the swing. What happens in the downswing is based on reaction and the body will do this naturally, the problem is most golfers react the wrong way at the top of the swing.", "neg": "The golf downswing is where the “magic happens” in the golf swing. Even if you haven’t read the other pages on the site yet, and regardless of how you get the golf swing to the top, the true test is whether or not you can get the club to make impact with the ball from the inside, and not cut across the ball anymore.he golf downswing is where the “magic happens” in the golf swing. Even if you haven’t read the other pages on the site yet, and regardless of how you get the golf swing to the top, the true test is whether or not you can get the club to make impact with the ball from the inside, and not cut across the ball anymore."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is huntsman spider poisonous?", "pos": "Huntsman spiders(Sparassidae family)Huntsman spiders are widespread in Australia. They are famous for being the bit (up to 15cm leg-span) scary, hairy, black spiders bolting out from behind the curtains. In reality, they are reluctant to bite and more likely to run away when approached and their venom isn't considered dangerous for humans. Their danger comes more from causing accidents by the terrified drivers who react to a huntsman jumping out from behind the sun visor or dashboard of a car when it's in motion. Despite their intimidating size, huntsman spiders can be an ally in the house; they help with pest-control by eating smaller insects.", "neg": "Pictured: Giant venomous huntsman spider - with a huge egg sac of BABIES - that jumped out of charity worker's backpack when she got back to Britain from Cameroonian rainforest. This terrifying photograph shows the venomous huntsman spider that jumped out of a charity worker’s backpack when she returned to the UK. Nora Serrat, 32, found the spider with a huge egg sac – containing up to 400 babies – after coming back to London from a two-week charity trip to the Cameroonian rainforest."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why is gravity still a fundamental 'force'?", "pos": "This might be a more precise question: Does it make a difference at all if gravity is defined as a force versus being defined as the effect of curved space?", "neg": "You may want to participate [here](_URL_0_), where we're trying to clarify the matter a bit. It's a good question."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Alec Baldwin played a character in The Hunt for Red October.", "pos": "Alexander Rae `` Alec '' Baldwin III -LRB- born April 3 , 1958 -RRB- is an American actor , writer , producer , and comedian . A member of the Baldwin family , he is the oldest of the four Baldwin brothers , all actors . Baldwin first gained recognition appearing on seasons 6 and 7 of the CBS television drama Knots Landing , in the role of Joshua Rush . He has since played both leading and supporting roles in films such as the horror comedy fantasy film Beetlejuice -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , as Jack Ryan in the action thriller The Hunt for Red October -LRB- 1990 -RRB- , the romantic comedy The Marrying Man -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , the superhero film The Shadow -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , and two films directed by Martin Scorsese : the Howard Hughes biopic The Aviator -LRB- 2004 -RRB- and the neo-noir crime drama The Departed -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . His performance in the 2003 romantic drama The Cooler garnered him a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor . From 2006 to 2013 , Baldwin starred as Jack Donaghy on the NBC sitcom 30 Rock , winning two Emmy Awards , three Golden Globe Awards , and seven Screen Actors Guild Awards for his work on the show , making him the male performer with the most SAG Awards . Baldwin co-starred in Mission : Impossible -- Rogue Nation , the fifth installment of the Mission : Impossible series , released on July 31 , 2015 . He is also a columnist for The Huffington Post . Since 2016 , he has been the host of Match Game . He has received worldwide attention and acclaim for his portrayal of President Donald Trump on the long-running sketch series Saturday Night Live , both during the 2016 U.S. presidential election and following the inauguration . ", "neg": "Harold Rowe `` Hal '' Holbrook Jr. -LRB- born February 17 , 1925 -RRB- is an American film and stage actor and television director . He first received critical acclaim in 1954 for a one-man stage show he developed while studying at Denison University , performing as Mark Twain . Holbrook made his film debut in Sidney Lumet 's The Group -LRB- 1966 -RRB- . He later gained international fame for his performance as Deep Throat in the 1976 film All the President 's Men . He played Abraham Lincoln in the 1976 miniseries Lincoln . He has also appeared in such films as Julia -LRB- 1977 -RRB- , The Fog -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , Creepshow -LRB- 1982 -RRB- , The Firm -LRB- 1993 -RRB- , Hercules -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , and Men of Honor -LRB- 2000 -RRB- . Holbrook 's role as Ron Franz in Sean Penn 's Into the Wild -LRB- 2007 -RRB- earned him both Screen Actors Guild Award and Academy Award nominations for Best Supporting Actor . Until Robert Duvall was nominated for an Academy Award in 2015 , Holbrook was the oldest actor to receive a Best Supporting Actor nomination . In 2009 , Holbrook received critical acclaim for his performance as recently retired farmer , Abner Meecham , in the independent film That Evening Sun . In his later career , Holbrook appeared as Francis Preston Blair in Steven Spielberg 's Lincoln -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , provided his voice as Mayday in the Disney animated film Planes : Fire & Rescue -LRB- 2014 -RRB- and as Whizzer in Blackway -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . As a television actor , Holbrook is known for starring in and directing four episodes in Designing Women as Reese Watson , opposite his wife , Dixie Carter . Later in his career , he has starred in minor roles in Sons of Anarchy , The Event , and Rectify . He has guest-starred in many critically acclaimed television series such as NCIS , The West Wing , The Sopranos , ER , Bones , Grey 's Anatomy and on Hawaii Five-0 . Holbrook has won five Primetime Emmy Awards and a Tony Award for his 1966 portrayal of Twain in Mark Twain Tonight . In 2003 , Holbrook was honored with the National Humanities Medal by President George W. Bush . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "the dna structure resembles a twisted ladder. what molecules make up the uprights of the ladder", "pos": "In this way a DNA molecule is similar in structure to a ladder in which the sugar and phosphate groups make the uprights and the nitrogen base groups the rungs. There are four types of nitrogen bases or base groups. 1  Adenine (A). 2  Thyamine (T).3  Cytosine (C). 4  Guanine (G).he nucleotides in the DNA molecule are linked in series from one phosphate, to the next sugar, to the next phosphate and so on. The DNA molecule can be considered as a ladder with the phosphate and the sugar molecules making up the uprights and the bases making up the rungs.", "neg": "DNA also includes sugars and phosphate groups that make the phosphate-deoxyribose backbone. If you think of the structure of DNA as a twisted ladder, the rungs of the ladder are made from the nitrogenous bases.These bases pair up to make each step of the ladder. They also only pair up in a specific way.NA also includes sugars and phosphate groups that make the phosphate-deoxyribose backbone. If you think of the structure of DNA as a twisted ladder, the rungs of the ladder are made from the nitrogenous bases."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Connie Britton was nominated for an Emmy.", "pos": "Constance Elaine Britton -LRB- née Womack ; born March 6 , 1967 -RRB- is an American actress , singer and producer . Britton made her feature film debut in the independent comedy-drama film The Brothers McMullen -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , and the following year , she was cast as Nikki Faber on the ABC sitcom Spin City . She later starred in the short-lived sitcoms The Fighting Fitzgeralds -LRB- 2001 -RRB- and Lost at Home -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , and appeared in several films , most notably the sports drama film Friday Night Lights -LRB- 2004 -RRB- and the thriller film The Last Winter -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . Britton received positive reviews from critics for her performance as Tami Taylor on the NBC/DirecTV drama series Friday Night Lights from 2006 to 2011 . For this role she was nominated for two Emmy Awards for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series . In 2011 , she starred as Vivien Harmon in the first season of FX horror-drama series American Horror Story , for which she was nominated for the Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie . Britton starred as country singer Rayna Jaymes in the ABC/CMT musical drama series Nashville from 2012 to 2017 , for which she was nominated for an Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series and a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress -- Television Series Drama in 2012 . In 2014 , Britton was named UNDP Goodwill Ambassador . Britton next starred in the comedy-drama film This Is Where I Leave You -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , the drama film Me and Earl and the Dying Girl -LRB- 2015 -RRB- and the action comedy American Ultra -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . In 2016 , Britton had a recurring role as socialite Faye Resnick in the first season of FX true crime anthology series American Crime Story . ", "neg": "Connie Smith is the debut self-titled studio album by American country music artist , Connie Smith . The album was released in March 1965 on RCA Victor Records and was produced by Bob Ferguson . The album featured Smith 's 1964 hit , `` Once a Day , '' which reached # 1 on the Hot Country Songs chart . The album itself was also a major success , reaching # 1 on the Billboard Magazine Top Country Albums chart . "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "Classical. Zadok the Priest was composed in 1727 by whom?", "pos": "Handel - Zadok the Priest - Classic FM Schedule Handel - Zadok the Priest The most famous of Handel's coronation anthems was composed for King George II of England in 1727 and has been performed at every coronation since then. Handel composed his four coronation anthems between September and October 1727, producing some of the most spine-tingling choral music of the Baroque period. Zadok the Priest, Let Thy Hand Be Strengthened, The King Shall Rejoice, and My Heart Is Inditing were written as four separate pieces, but are now often published as a collection. Zadok the Priest is by far the most popular of the four. Its adrenaline rush of an introduction, with its teasing promise of release only to start again, is only a warm-up for what is to come. As the regal strings build, it's still a surprise when the trumpets and choir burst onto the scene with their triumphant outpouring of joy, gradually climaxing in a full six-part choir singing 'God save the King!' and a flurry of semiquavers over the word 'Alleluia'. Handel's compositional skill is obvious; just listen to the ceremonial style, the soft strings, the brash timpani, and the full-blown choral ecstasy. It's especially apparent in comparison to the Music for the Royal Fireworks or the Water Music, both designed for open air performance. Both are exuberant and regal, but Zadok has moments of intricate delicacy that would only get lost in an outdoor performance. It's no wonder it's the first piece we ever played on Classic FM. Handel News", "neg": "Aram Ilyich Khachaturian: Composer's life & music | Classic FM Aram Ilyich Khachaturian Biography Aram Khachaturian (1903-1978) was an Armenian composer who continued the nationalist tradition of the St. Petersburg school, and is known principally for his Piano Concerto and the ballets Gayaneh and Spartacus. Life and Music Khachaturian was born to a poor Armenian family in Tbilisi, Georgia. His first experience of music was hearing his mother's singing and other folk music in Tbilisi. This Armenian folk tradition later inspired some of his music. In 1921 he moved to Moscow and entered the university to study biology, for a while intending to become a biologist. At the same time as studying biology, he also studied the cello at the Gnesin Institute. He then switched to the composition faculty at the Gnesin Institute, before studying at the Moscow Conservatory. He was accepted into the Composers’ Union in 1932 but incurred official disapproval for his Second Symphony and Violin Concerto in 1948. Khachaturian wrote about 25 film scores, mainly very patriotic. He is known principally for his Piano Concerto and the ballets Gayaneh and Spartacus. The theme tune to The Onedin Line is the Adagio from Khachaturian's Spartacus and Phrygia. Khachaturian mixed with a wide range of artists throughout his life, including writers Gorky and Hemingway, Oistrakh, Prokofiev, Shostakovich, Boulanger, Chaplin, Karajan, Messiaen, Rostropovich, Rubinstein, Sibelius, Stravinsky and Szeryng. Khachaturian was the first composer to synthesise the musical styles of his age with his traditional Armenian heritage. Did you know?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how to make a homemade face mask", "pos": "1 tbsp honey. Orange or lemon. Mix the banana and honey together and add a few drops of juice from the orange or lemon. Apply to face for 15 minutes, and then rinse off with warm water. Homemade Facial Masks for Oily Skin. Those who have oily skin should use a facial mask at least twice a month.", "neg": "1. Combine an egg yolk, a tablespoon of honey, then a tablespoon of olive oil (yes, olive oil) and half a cup of oatmeal. 2. Apply to the face for 15-20 minutes. 3. Rinse with lukewarm water and then moisturize. Honey & Papaya Lightening Mask. This mask is specifically for those who have hyperpigmentation, sun spots and uneven pigment. 1. Blend together two tablespoons of honey and half a cup of mashed ripe papaya. 2. Apply on the face evenly for 15-20 minutes. 3. Rinse with lukewarm water and then moisturize. Heavenly Honey Citrus Mask. This honey-and-orange-based mask is a quick fix to give your face an organic healthy glow. 1. Combine three tablespoons of orange juice with half a cup of honey. 2."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What are other schools regarded as within Hindu philosophy?", "pos": "Scholars have debated the relationship and differences within āstika philosophies and with nāstika philosophies, starting with the writings of Indologists and Orientalists of the 18th and 19th centuries, which were themselves derived from limited availability of Indian literature and medieval doxographies. The various sibling traditions included in Hindu philosophies are diverse, and they are united by shared history and concepts, same textual resources, similar ontological and soteriological focus, and cosmology. While Buddhism and Jainism are considered distinct philosophies and religions, some heterodox traditions such as Cārvāka are often considered as distinct schools within Hindu philosophy.", "neg": "Mīmāṃsā gave rise to the study of philology and the philosophy of language. While their deep analysis of language and linguistics influenced other schools, their views were not shared by others. Mīmāṃsākas considered the purpose and power of language was to clearly prescribe the proper, correct and right. In contrast, Vedantins extended the scope and value of language as a tool to also describe, develop and derive. Mīmāṃsākas considered orderly, law-driven, procedural life as central purpose and noblest necessity of dharma and society, and divine (theistic) sustenance means to that end. The Mimamsa school was influential and foundational to the Vedanta school, with the difference that Mīmāṃsā school developed and emphasized karmakāṇḍa (that part of the śruti which relates to ceremonial acts and sacrificial rites, the early parts of the Vedas), while the Vedanta school developed and emphasized jñānakāṇḍa (that portion of the Vedas which relates to knowledge of monism, the latter parts of the Vedas)."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What is the financial incentive when a home is worth less than the mortgage loan?", "pos": "Falling prices also resulted in homes worth less than the mortgage loan, providing a financial incentive to enter foreclosure. The ongoing foreclosure epidemic that began in late 2006 in the U.S. continues to drain wealth from consumers and erodes the financial strength of banking institutions. Defaults and losses on other loan types also increased significantly as the crisis expanded from the housing market to other parts of the economy. Total losses are estimated in the trillions of U.S. dollars globally.", "neg": "CDO issuance grew from an estimated $20 billion in Q1 2004 to its peak of over $180 billion by Q1 2007, then declined back under $20 billion by Q1 2008. Further, the credit quality of CDO's declined from 2000 to 2007, as the level of subprime and other non-prime mortgage debt increased from 5% to 36% of CDO assets. As described in the section on subprime lending, the CDS and portfolio of CDS called synthetic CDO enabled a theoretically infinite amount to be wagered on the finite value of housing loans outstanding, provided that buyers and sellers of the derivatives could be found. For example, buying a CDS to insure a CDO ended up giving the seller the same risk as if they owned the CDO, when those CDO's became worthless."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Transformers: Age of Extinction was around in 2010.", "pos": "Transformers : Age of Extinction is a 2014 American science fiction action film based on the Transformers franchise . It is the fourth installment of the live-action Transformers film series and a stand-alone sequel to 2011 's Transformers : Dark of the Moon , taking place five years after its events . Like its predecessors , it was directed by Michael Bay and written by Ehren Kruger , with Steven Spielberg and Bay as executive producers . It stars Mark Wahlberg , with Peter Cullen reprising his role as the voice of Optimus Prime , as the lead roles . It is the first film in the series to not feature the original human characters from the first three films , but features a new cast of human characters and many new Transformers including : the Dinobots , Lockdown , Stinger , Junkheap , Hound , Crosshairs and Drift . Returning Transformers include : Optimus Prime , Bumblebee , Ratchet , Leadfoot , Brains and Megatron -LRB- now known as Galvatron -RRB- . The film was released on June 27 , 2014 , in IMAX and 3D . Transformers : Age of Extinction was panned by critics , many of whom considered it poorly directed , badly acted , and terribly written . According to Rotten Tomatoes , it is the worst reviewed film in the series , holding an 18 % approval rating . It also received seven nominations at the 35th Golden Raspberry Awards , including Worst Picture and Worst Prequel , Remake , Rip-off or Sequel , with Bay and Kelsey Grammer winning the awards for Worst Director and Worst Supporting Actor respectively . The film grossed over $ 1.104 billion worldwide , making it the highest-grossing film of 2014 , the second highest-grossing film in the Transformers series , the 19th film to gross over $ 1 billion , and the 16th highest-grossing film of all time . It was the only film to gross over $ 1 billion in 2014 . A sequel , Transformers : The Last Knight , is set to be released on June 21 , 2017 , with Cullen , Tucci , and Wahlberg returning , and Bay directing . ", "neg": "is an action-adventure video game developed by Intelligent Systems and published by Nintendo for the Wii U . The game was released worldwide in October 2016 . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Leyton Orient F.C. is an amateur club.", "pos": "Leyton Orient Football Club -LSB- ˌleɪtən_ˈɔəriənt -RSB- is a professional football club in Leyton , London , England . They play in the National League , the fifth tier of the English football league system , following relegation from the Football League in the 2016-17 season . They are known to their fans as the Os , and club 's home colours are all red . Leyton Orient have spent one season in the top flight of English football , in 1962 -- 63 . In 1978 , they reached the semi-finals of the FA Cup for the only time in their history , under the management of Jimmy Bloomfield . Between October 1993 and September 1995 , Orient did not win a single away game in the league , leaving them bottom of Division Two in 1994 -- 95 . Leyton Orient 's home ground Brisbane Road is officially known as the Matchroom Stadium after former club chairman Barry Hearn 's sports promotion company . Hearn became chairman in 1995 after the club was put on sale for # 5 by then-chairman Tony Wood , a period covered by the television documentary Orient : Club for a Fiver , made by production company Open Media for Channel 4 . In 2014 , Hearn sold the club to Italian businessman Francesco Becchetti , who achieved two relegations in three years under 11 managers . Leyton Orient finished seventh , one place away from the playoff positions , in both the 2010 -- 11 and 2012 -- 13 seasons . In the 2013 -- 14 season , Orient lost the League One Play-Off final at Wembley to Rotherham United and in 2015 were relegated to League Two . On 22 April 2017 , Orient were relegated to the National League , ending their 112 year stay in the Football League . ", "neg": "The Myles N. Kenyon Cup , popularly known as the Kenyon Cup is an amateur football cup competition held for teams playing in Amateur Leagues in and around Bury , England and is named after former Lancashire captain and batsman and High Sheriff of Lancashire , Myles Noel Kenyon . The current holders are Little Lever Sports Club of the Lancashire Amateur League . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what was the agenda of doha board", "pos": "Doha Development Round. The Doha Development Round started in 2001. The Doha Development Round or Doha Development Agenda (DDA) is the latest trade-negotiation round of the World Trade Organization (WTO) which commenced in November 2001 under then director-general Mike Moore. Its objective was to lower trade barriers around the world, and thus facilitate increased global trade.", "neg": "Dohaâs bids for the 2017 and 2019 world athletics championships are now under investigation by the IAAFâs ethics commission, the chairman of UK Athletics has revealed. Published: 26 Jan 2016. Dohaâs bids for 2017 and 2019 world athletics championships under investigation."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what causes  muscles cramps", "pos": "The cause of muscle cramps isn't always known. Muscle cramps may be brought on by many conditions or activities, such as: 1  Exercising, injury, or overuse of muscles. 2  Pregnancy. 3  Cramps may occur because of decreased amounts of minerals, such as calcium and magnesium, especially in the later months of pregnancy.", "neg": "A muscle cramp is a strong, painful contraction or tightening of a muscle that comes on suddenly and lasts from a few seconds to several minutes. It often occurs in the legs. A muscle cramp is also called a charley horse. Nighttime leg cramps are usually sudden spasms, or tightening, of muscles in the calf."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "What is the official British bird", "pos": "Vote for Britain's Favourite Bird Vote National Bird Campaign Results The Nation has voted and here are the results for Britain’s First National Bird. Big congratulations to The Robin who was voted most popular bird and a big thank you to all those who voted. To see how your favourite choice fared – here’s the complete positional list. 10th", "neg": "British Garden Birds - Lapwing Lapwing Black, green and white plumage with wispy crest. Vanellus vanellus Length: 28-31 cm (11-12½\") Wing Span: 70-76 cm (28-30\") Weight: 150-300 g (5½-11 oz) Breeding Pairs: 100 000 Description The Lapwing is one of our largest waders, about pigeon-sized, and is also known as the Peewit or Green Plover. From a distance the Lapwing appears black above and white below, but closer observation will reveal the upperparts as a beautiful iridescent dark green and purple. The breast and cheeks are white and under-tail coverts are orange-brown. The legs are pink. The throat is black in the summer and white in winter. Also in the winter,  the back feathers have buff edges giving them a scaly appearance. Males and females are similar, except the male's crest is longer and they have blacker breasts and whiter faces. Juveniles have a shorter crest and a very scaly back. They have a slow wing beat that doesn't appear enough to keep them aloft.  In the spring, amazing aerobatic displays comprising zigzagging flight,  rolls and dives. Quicktime mp3 The \"pee-wit\" call of the Lapwing leads to its alternative name of Peewit. Its song is an enchanting extension of its call: \"pee-wit, wit, wit-eeze,   wit\", and accompanies its relaxed, tumbling aerobatic displays. They feed on invertebrates, such as earthworms, beetles, flies and caterpillars that are on or close to the surface. Starlings often associate themselves with Lapwings. Nesting The nest is a shallow hollow, usually in an open area, for example: meadow,   marshland, farmland, and industrial sites, indeed, anywhere there is bare   ground and damp areas for the chicks to feed.  In 2000, I spotted a Lapwing nesting in the central reservation of the M180   motorway. The oval eggs, which are about 47 mm by 33 mm, are smooth and non-glossy, and   creamy-buff to stone coloured with black blotches. Both parents incubate the   eggs. The precocial nestlings are able to feed themselves, but both parents   care for them. Breeding Data"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "A statue of whom was unveiled in Parliament Square London in 2015?", "pos": "Gandhi statue unveiled in Parliament Square, London - BBC News BBC News Media playback is unsupported on your device Gandhi statue unveiled in Parliament Square, London 14 March 2015 Last updated at 15:32 GMT The grandson of the Indian independence campaigner Mahatma Gandhi has paid tribute to him at the unveiling of a new statue in London. Bollywood icon Amitabh Bachchan and UK Prime Minister David Cameron were among those attending the ceremony in Parliament Square. Gopal Gandhi said the UK was honouring his grandfather despite his opposition to its rule because his cause was \"just\" and the fairness of his campaign \"set an all-time example.\"", "neg": "\"Masterminds\" - Manchester Evening News, November 7, 2015 | Online Research Library: Questia Read preview Article excerpt 1. Playboy Russia covergirl Maria Kozhevnikova, boxer Nikolai Valuyev, and tennis player Marat Safin shared which honour in December 2011? 2. What William S Burroughs 1961 book popularised the rock music term 'heavy metal', and provided the names for at least two rock bands of the 1970s? 3. What main religion celebrates festivals including Nuakhai, Yatra (or Zatra/Jatra), Pongal, Holi and Shigmo? 4. Which country experienced the Velvet Revolution in Nov-Dec 1989? 5. According to the UK General Teaching Council how many of the 28,000 newly qualified teachers in 2010 had a computerrelated degree: 3; 30; 300 or 3,000? 6. Spell the word: Remanisence; Reminissense; Remeniscence; or Reminiscence? 7. What ancient Sanskrit word loosely meaning 'region' commonly now refers to people (and culture, products, etc) of Indian sub-continent origins? 8. Whom did Forbes Magazine list as the most powerful woman in the Southern Hemisphere in 2011? 9. Unrelated, what is a set of slats and a museum? 10. What ship, whose name means thunderbolt, was Nelson's flagship 1799-1801, and later a training ship for boys? 26 11. The Showa period of Japan coincided with what Emperor's reign? 12. Michael Morpurgo, author of the children's book War Horse, on In state Luther which the 2012 Spielberg film (of the same name) is based, held what UK position from 2003-5? 13. What fashionable Mediterranean resort hosted the G20 international economics conference at the height of the Greek Euro membership crisis? 27 14. How many cubic metres is the space in a room four metres square and three metres high? 15. Which politician bowled faster than Dennis Lillee and Andy Roberts? 16. What element is also known as hydrargyrum? David shows around 17. Whose father wrote and sang the popular Secret Lemonade Drinker song in the award-winning British 1970s-80s R Whites Lemonade TV advert ? … Subscribe to Questia and enjoy: Full access to this article and over 10 million more from academic journals, magazines, and newspapers Over 83,000 books Access to powerful writing and research tools Article details Newspapers Encyclopedia Subscribe to Questia and enjoy: Full access to this article and over 10 million more from academic journals, magazines, and newspapers Over 83,000 books Access to powerful writing and research tools Article details"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What NFL team played at the Yale Bowl from 1973-1974?", "pos": "New Haven has a history of professional sports franchises dating back to the 19th century and has been the home to professional baseball, basketball, football, hockey, and soccer teams—including the New York Giants of the National Football League from 1973 to 1974, who played at the Yale Bowl. Throughout the second half of the 20th century, New Haven consistently had minor league hockey and baseball teams, which played at the New Haven Arena (built in 1926, demolished in 1972), New Haven Coliseum (1972–2002), and Yale Field (1928–present).", "neg": "For the 2011 season, the Philadelphia Soul, Kansas City Brigade, San Jose SaberCats, New Orleans VooDoo, and the Georgia Force returned to the AFL after having last played in 2008. However, the Grand Rapids Rampage, Colorado Crush, Columbus Destroyers, Los Angeles Avengers, and the New York Dragons did not return. The league added one expansion team, the Pittsburgh Power. Former Pittsburgh Steelers wide receiver Lynn Swann was one of the team's owners. It was the first time the AFL returned to Pittsburgh since the Pittsburgh Gladiators were an original franchise in 1987 before becoming the Tampa Bay Storm. The Brigade changed its name to the Command, becoming the Kansas City Command. Even though they were returning teams, the Bossier–Shreveport Battle Wings moved to New Orleans as the Voodoo, the identity formerly owned by New Orleans Saints owner Tom Benson. The Alabama Vipers moved to Duluth, Georgia to become the new Georgia Force (the earlier franchise of that name being a continuation of the first Nashville Kats franchise). On October 25, 2010 the Oklahoma City Yard Dawgz did not return. The Milwaukee Iron also changed names to the Milwaukee Mustangs, the name of Milwaukee's original AFL team that had existed from 1994 to 2001."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "But that means at most that fewer statutory challenges to welfare laws will be presented to the courts because of the unavailability of free legal services for that purpose.", "pos": "The lack of availability of free legal services is due to fewer statutory challenges to welfare laws being presented to the courts.", "neg": "Free legal services are widely available to all people, young and old."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "My btech percentage is below 60 will I get a job?Is there any companies accept below 60?", "pos": "My btech percentage is below 60 will I get a job? Is there any companies accept below 60 percentage?", "neg": "What is the minimum % for giving IAS and IPS?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what county is aberdeen wa in", "pos": "Aberdeen is a city in the Olympic Peninsula region of Washington. The city is the economic center of Grays Harbor County, bordering the cities of Hoquiam and Cosmopolis.The population was 16,461 according to the 2000 census. Close to Aberdeen, Washington, this Hoquiam, Washington hotel is also close to the beautiful beaches of Ocean Shores and Grays Harbor National Wildlife Refuge as well as easy access to nearby attractions, as well as outdoor activities such as boating, and golfing.", "neg": "The City of Aberdeen had a population of 16,514 as of July 1, 2015. Aberdeen ranks in the upper quartile for Diversity Index when compared to the other cities, towns and Census Designated Places (CDPs) in Washington. See peer rankings below.The primary coordinate point for Aberdeen is located at latitude 46.9767 and longitude -123.8097 in Grays Harbor County.berdeen, WA-Peer Comparisons by Rank and Percentile. The table below compares Aberdeen to the other 628 incorporated cities, towns and CDPs in Washington by rank and percentile using July 1, 2015 data."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "About how much of UK's passenger traffic did Southampton handle during the inter-war period?", "pos": "Southampton has always been a port, and the docks have long been a major employer in the city. In particular, it is a port for cruise ships; its heyday was the first half of the 20th century, and in particular the inter-war years, when it handled almost half the passenger traffic of the UK. Today it remains home to luxury cruise ships, as well as being the largest freight port on the Channel coast and fourth largest UK port by tonnage, with several container terminals. Unlike some other ports, such as Liverpool, London, and Bristol, where industry and docks have largely moved out of the city centres leaving room for redevelopment, Southampton retains much of its inner-city industry. Despite the still active and expanding docklands to the west of the city centre, further enhanced with the opening of a fourth cruise terminal in 2009, parts of the eastern docks have been redeveloped; the Ocean Village development, which included a local marina and small entertainment complex, is a good example. Southampton is home to the headquarters of both the Maritime and Coastguard Agency and the Marine Accident Investigation Branch of the Department for Transport in addition to cruise operator Carnival UK.", "neg": "Greater London's population declined steadily in the decades after the Second World War, from an estimated peak of 8.6 million in 1939 to around 6.8 million in the 1980s. The principal ports for London moved downstream to Felixstowe and Tilbury, with the London Docklands area becoming a focus for regeneration, including the Canary Wharf development. This was borne out of London's ever-increasing role as a major international financial centre during the 1980s. The Thames Barrier was completed in the 1980s to protect London against tidal surges from the North Sea."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Rachel McAdams starred in Spotlight.", "pos": "Rachel Anne McAdams -LRB- born November 17 , 1978 -RRB- is a Canadian actress . After graduating from a four-year theatre program at York University in 2001 , she initially worked in Canadian television and film productions such as the drama film Perfect Pie -LRB- 2002 -RRB- -LRB- for which she received a Genie Award nomination -RRB- , the comedy film My Name Is Tanino -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , and the comedy series Slings and Arrows -LRB- for which she won a Gemini Award -RRB- . In 2002 , she made her Hollywood film debut in the comedy The Hot Chick . McAdams rose to fame in 2004 with her roles in the comedy Mean Girls and the romantic drama The Notebook . In 2005 , she starred in the romantic comedy Wedding Crashers , the psychological thriller Red Eye , and the family comedy-drama The Family Stone . She was hailed by the media as Hollywood 's new `` it girl '' , and received a BAFTA nomination for Best Rising Star . After a two-year career break , McAdams starred in two limited release films in 2008 ; the film noir Married Life and the road trip comedy-drama The Lucky Ones . She returned to prominence in 2009 by appearing in the political-thriller State of Play , the science-fiction romantic drama The Time Traveler 's Wife and the mystery action-adventure film Sherlock Holmes . In 2010 , McAdams appeared in her first star vehicle , the comedy Morning Glory . In 2015 , her highest profile roles were in the second season of the HBO crime drama True Detective , and as journalist Sacha Pfeiffer in the drama Spotlight . For her performance in Spotlight , she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress . ", "neg": "Rachel Leigh Blakely -LRB- born 28 July 1968 -RRB- is an Australian actress . Her works include films such as Love Until , Young Hercules and Counterstrike , as well as guest appearances on television shows such as Xena : Warrior Princess , State Coroner and Flipper . She is best known for her role as Gaby Willis in Neighbours , Marguerite Krux on Sir Arthur Conan Doyle 's The Lost World , and as Glenda Fry in the Australian series Mortified . In 2010 , she became attached to the children 's series Accord 'n to Jordyn . "}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "What are water towers used for and how do they work?", "pos": "Water towers are towers filled with water. They pump water up there because the weight of it will push said water through pipes, out of your sink, etc, without needing a pump Please see my detailed [scientific drawing](_URL_0_) for a more detailed explanation", "neg": "[This type](_URL_0_) of question is discouraged as it is very broad and cannot be answered very precisely. Perhaps you could focus it further?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a tilapia", "pos": "Tilapia (/tɨˈlɑːpiə/ ti-LAH-pee-ə) is the common name for nearly a hundred species of cichlid fish from the tilapiine cichlid tribe.Tilapia are mainly freshwater fish inhabiting shallow streams, ponds, rivers and lakes and less commonly found living in brackish water.ilapia (/tɨˈlɑːpiə/ ti-LAH-pee-ə) is the common name for nearly a hundred species of cichlid fish from the tilapiine cichlid tribe.", "neg": "The term tilapia actually refers to several related fish species that originated in the Middle East and Africa but are now farmed all over the world. Though its production is growing in the U.S., most of the tilapia we eat here is imported from Asia and Latin America.If you eat fish, you have probably already had tilapia (sometimes called St. Peter’s fish) even if you didn’t know it.ilapia may not be as heart-healthy as fatty fish like salmon because of its low omega-3 levels, but that hardly means it’s unhealthy—and the claim that it's worse for you than bacon is ludicrous."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are plotters", "pos": "A plotter is a computer vector graphic printer that gives a hard copy of the output based on instructions from the system. Plotters are widely used to print designs of things such as cars, ships and buildings on a piece of paper using a pen. Plotters are different than a printer in that they are more precise and they are most commonly used in engineering, where precision is mandatory. They are also more expensive than ordinary printers. A plotter is also known as a graph plotter.", "neg": ")A device that draws pictures on paper based on commands from a computer. Plotters differ from printers in that they draw lines using a pen. As a result, they can produce continuous lines, whereas printers can only simulate lines by printing a closely spaced series of dots. Multicolor plotters use different-colored pens to draw different colors. In general, plotters are considerably more expensive than printers."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "symptoms of.pcs", "pos": "Signs and symptomsEdit. PCS has consistent characteristics. Its symptoms begin with a sudden onset of anterior chest pain on the left side of the chest. The pain is localized and does not radiate like heart attack pain typically does. Breathing in, and sometimes breathing out, often intensifies the pain. Moving also intensifies the pain.", "neg": "Pelvic congestion syndrome is a condition that affects women that causes chronic, dull pelvic pain, and a feeling of pressure and heaviness in the groin. PCS is usually linked with varicose veins in the lower abdomen, groin, and ovaries, but it’s still unclear if there are other causes."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what causes of hypotension", "pos": "Blood pressure varies from one person to another. A drop as little as 20 mmHg, can cause problems for some people. There are different types and causes of low blood pressure. Severe hypotension can be caused by sudden loss of blood (shock), severe infection, heart attack, or severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis).Orthostatic hypotension is caused by a sudden change in body position. drop as little as 20 mmHg, can cause problems for some people. There are different types and causes of low blood pressure. Severe hypotension can be caused by sudden loss of blood (shock), severe infection, heart attack, or severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis).", "neg": "In other people, certain conditions or factors cause abnormally low blood pressure. As a result, less blood and oxygen flow to the body's organs. For the most part, hypotension is a medical concern only if it causes signs or symptoms or is linked to a serious condition, such as heart disease.ypotension (HI-po-TEN-shun) is abnormally low blood pressure. Blood pressure is the force of blood pushing against the walls of the arteries as the heart pumps out blood. Blood pressure is measured as systolic (sis-TOL-ik) and diastolic (di-a-STOL-ik) pressures."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what constitutes legal guardianship", "pos": "A legal guardian is a person who has the legal authority (and the corresponding duty) to care for the personal and property interests of another person, called a ward. guardianship for an incapacitated senior will typically arise where someone determines that a senior has become unable to care for their own person or property. Usually there is a belief that the senior is being financially exploited or about to be exploited.", "neg": "Legal guardians are individuals that have legal authority to care for another person. The individual being cared for is called a ward. Legal guardians must take care of their ward's personal and property interests. Legal guardianship is commonly used for: 1  Incapacitated seniors.2  Developmentally disabled adults. 3  Minors.egal guardians are individuals that have legal authority to care for another person. The individual being cared for is called a ward. Legal guardians must take care of their ward's personal and property interests. Legal guardianship is commonly used for: 1  Incapacitated seniors. 2  Developmentally disabled adults. 3  Minors."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "Rather, it serves as a warning that the United States must both save more in the near term and reform entitlement programs for the elderly to put the budget on a more sustainable footing for the long term.", "pos": "It serves as a warning that the United States must both save more in the near term and reform entitlement programs for the elderly.", "neg": "It serves as a warning that the elderly should be taken off entitlement programs and assistance."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how long must tile floor be down before you can walk on it", "pos": "24 to 48 Hours. You should wait at least 24 hours before grouting the tiles. You may notice that the edges of the thinset or the thinset showing through the grout lines looks dry. Don't be fooled by this. The thinset under the tiles isn't receiving as much air as the edges and is therefor not fully cured.", "neg": "1 Your pulse rate before and after you walk 1 mile (1.6 kilometers). 2 How long it takes to walk 1 mile (1.6 kilometers). 3 How many pushups you can do at a time. 4 How far you can reach forward while seated on the floor with your legs in front of you.o assess your aerobic and muscular fitness, flexibility and body composition, consider recording: 1 Your pulse rate before and after you walk 1 mile (1.6 kilometers). 2 How long it takes to walk 1 mile (1.6 kilometers). 3 How many pushups you can do at a time."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how to get discounted payback period", "pos": "Discounted Payback Period (DPP) = A + (B / C) Where, A - Last period with a negative discounted cumulative cash flow B - Absolute value of discounted cumulative cash flow at the end of the period A C - Discounted cash flow during the period after A. Example: An initial investment of Rs.50000 is expected to generate Rs.10000 per year for 8 years.", "neg": "Discounted Payback Period (DPP) = A + (B / C) Where, A - Last period with a negative discounted cumulative cash flow B - Absolute value of discounted cumulative cash flow at the end of the period A C - Discounted cash flow during the period after A. An initial investment of Rs.50000 is expected to generate Rs.10000 per year for 8 years."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "population of glen montana", "pos": "The unemployment rate in Glen (zip 59732) is 3.40 percent(U.S. avg. is 5.20%). Recent job growth is Positive. Glen (zip 59732) jobs have Increased by 3.11 percent. cost of living Compared to the rest of the country, Glen (zip 59732)'s cost of living is 0.20% Lower than the U.S. average. population As of 2014, Glen (zip 59732)'s population is 96 people. Since 2000, it has had a population growth of 540.00 percent.", "neg": "Glen, Montana's Searchable Yellow Pages, Local Links, Auto Buying Guide, Jobs & Employment: News: Glen, Montana News, Press Releases, Events & Classifieds, Community Information: Glen, Montana's White Pages, Demographics, Major Event Ticketing, Community Calendar, Interactive Map of Glen, Montana Classified Ads, History and Trivia, Community Forums, Photo Galleries If you would like to link to this hometown, please copy the following text and paste it onto your website:"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how many people work for walt disney company", "pos": "A: As of 2015, the Walt Disney Company employs approximately 166,000 employees in 40 countries. It is listed as the 42nd largest U.S. employer and the second largest in its field. The company was founded by Walt Disney in 1923 and ranks as number 110 on the list of the United State's best employers, as stated by Forbes Magazine. Continue Reading Keep Learning", "neg": "While the Disney Company website cites its employee number as 166,000, Static Brain places it at 133,000, while Forbes estimates the number to be 175,000. The Disney Company has myriad holdings ranging from amusement parks to television stations and movie studios. These include ABC Television, ESPN, 11 theme parks and 44 resorts."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "Tafilalt in Morocco, Chebika in Tunisia and Huacachina in Peru are some of what? You are sure to quench your thirst at these locales!", "pos": "14 most beautiful desert oases in the world You are using an older browser version. Please use a supported version for the best MSN experience. 14 most beautiful desert oases in the world < PREVIOUS SLIDE SLIDE 1 of 15 NEXT SLIDE > Oases - areas of lush vegetation surrounded by desert - have an almost mystical hold on our imagination, conjuring up visions of the \"Arabian Nights.\" But they're also a vital part of the desert economy, offering crucial stops for traders and supporting communities.  Let’s take a look at some of the most beautiful examples from across the globe. © RAZVAN CIUCA/Getty Images", "neg": "Inca Trail, Peru archaeology Inca Trail Tours » Peru » Archaeology Peru archaeology Peru is steeped in a rich archaeological heritage, with some of the most important sites lying in the coastal desert of the northern coast and in the southern Andean Highlands. The oldest remains of the Peruvian man were found by Pacaicasa, near Ayacucho, he lived around 18 to 20 thousand years BC. The men of Chilca in the southern Peruvian coast were the first farmers around 9000 BC. The most developed civilizations began with Chavin de Huantar in the present day Ancash area. Later the Paracas civilization in the southern coast of Peru had excellent weavers that left works that are admired all over the world. The Nazca culture left many material remains of their development and specially the famous and enigmatic Nazca Lines that can be fully appreciated only flying in an airplane. The Tiahuanaco civilization was developed in the Altiplano that is today shared by Peru and Bolivia. The Mochicas in present day Lambayeque were great artisans that left such amount of ceramic that graphically represents all the aspects of their daily life; besides, in the last decades archaeologists found remains of their material achievements such as the Lord of Sipan. The Chimu civilization was developed also in the northern coast and produced excellent pieces of metallurgy with such advanced techniques that are still an enigma for science. The Wari Culture was developed around present day Ayacucho, and was a really powerful military nation for its time. There were also dozens of other less known civilizations all over the country Archaeological Sites"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "When did the US institute the Voting Rights Act?", "pos": "Though Brazilians of at least partial African heritage make up a large percentage of the population, few blacks have been elected as politicians. The city of Salvador, Bahia, for instance, is 80% people of color, but voters have not elected a mayor of color. Journalists like to say that US cities with black majorities, such as Detroit and New Orleans, have not elected white mayors since after the civil rights movement, when the Voting Rights Act of 1965 protected the franchise for minorities, and blacks in the South regained the power to vote for the first time since the turn of the 20th century. New Orleans elected its first black mayor in the 1970s. New Orleans elected a white mayor after the widescale disruption and damage of Hurricane Katrina in 2005.", "neg": "In the late nineteenth century, two black Congressmen were elected from North Carolina's 2nd district, the last in 1898. George Henry White sought to promote civil rights for blacks and to challenge efforts by white Democrats to reduce black voting by new discriminatory laws. They were unsuccessful. In 1900, the state legislature passed a new constitution, with voter registration rules that disfranchised most blacks and many poor whites. The state succeeded in reducing black voting to zero by 1908. Loss of the ability to vote disqualified black men (and later women) from sitting on juries and serving in any office, local, state or federal. The rising black middle-class in Raleigh and other areas was politically silenced and shut out of local governance, and the Republican Party was no longer competitive. It was not until after federal civil rights legislation was passed in the mid-1960s that the majority of blacks in North Carolina would again be able to vote, sit on juries and serve in local offices. No African American was elected to Congress until 1992."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What does the tectonic disposition lead to?", "pos": "The Jordan Rift Valley is the result of tectonic movements within the Dead Sea Transform (DSF) fault system. The DSF forms the transform boundary between the African Plate to the west and the Arabian Plate to the east. The Golan Heights and all of Jordan are part of the Arabian Plate, while the Galilee, West Bank, Coastal Plain, and Negev along with the Sinai Peninsula are on the African Plate. This tectonic disposition leads to a relatively high seismic activity in the region. The entire Jordan Valley segment is thought to have ruptured repeatedly, for instance during the last two major earthquakes along this structure in 749 and 1033. The deficit in slip that has built up since the 1033 event is sufficient to cause an earthquake of Mw~7.4.", "neg": "In 1964, the biologists Paul Ehrlich and Holm pointed out cases where two or more clines are distributed discordantly—for example, melanin is distributed in a decreasing pattern from the equator north and south; frequencies for the haplotype for beta-S hemoglobin, on the other hand, radiate out of specific geographical points in Africa. As the anthropologists Leonard Lieberman and Fatimah Linda Jackson observed, \"Discordant patterns of heterogeneity falsify any description of a population as if it were genotypically or even phenotypically homogeneous\"."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are the three parts of an ip address?", "pos": "D (Network and subnet parts) . When using classful IP addressing concepts as described in Chapter 13, Analyzing Subnet Masks, addresses have three parts: network, subnet, and host. For addresses in a single classful network, the network parts must be identical for the numbers to be in the same network.", "neg": "Figure 7-3 Parts of an IPv4 Address. This part specifies the unique number assigned to your network. It also identifies the class of network assigned. In Figure 7-3, the network part takes up two bytes of the IPv4 address. This is the part of the IPv4 address that you assign to each host. It uniquely identifies this machine on your network. Note that for each host on your network, the network part of the address will be the same, but the host part must be different."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "cost to use uber", "pos": "Rates will vary from city to city, but in general hybrids will cost 30 to 40 percent less than Uber’s black town cars, according to Scott Munro, an operations manager at Uber. In San Francisco, for example, the hybrid cars will cost $5 for the base fee, and then $3.25 a mile after that.By contrast, the town cars cost $8 for the base fee and then $4.95 a mile. Taxis in San Francisco cost $3.16 a mile including a tip of 15 percent. Despite its higher fares, Uber has grown significantly.ates will vary from city to city, but in general hybrids will cost 30 to 40 percent less than Uber’s black town cars, according to Scott Munro, an operations manager at Uber. In San Francisco, for example, the hybrid cars will cost $5 for the base fee, and then $3.25 a mile after that.", "neg": "There are five main types of cars you can request, each with different pricing, and pricing also varies by city. Surge pricing also applies when demand for rides exceeds supply. uberX: The low-cost Uber seats 4. In San Francisco the fare is $2.20 plus $0.26 per minute plus $1.30 per mile.In New York City the fare is $3 plus $0.40 per minute plus $2.15 per mile.uberXL: Seats 6.In San Francisco the fare is $5 plus $0.45 per minute plus $2.15 per mile. In New York City the fare is $4.50 plus $0.60 per minute plus $3.25 per mile. uberTAXI: A normal taxi ride, except requests and payment are done via Uber.berXL: Seats 6. In San Francisco the fare is $5 plus $0.45 per minute plus $2.15 per mile. In New York City the fare is $4.50 plus $0.60 per minute plus $3.25 per mile. uberTAXI: A normal taxi ride, except requests and payment are done via Uber."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "glutamate where is found function and removed by", "pos": "Monosodium glutamate is the sodium salt of glutamic acid. Glutamate is a naturally occurring amino acid that is found in nearly all foods, especially high protein foods such as dairy products, meat and fish and in many vegetables.Foods often used for their flavouring properties, such as mushrooms and tomatoes, have high levels of naturally occurring glutamate.lutamate is a naturally occurring amino acid that is found in nearly all foods, especially high protein foods such as dairy products, meat and fish and in many vegetables. Foods often used for their flavouring properties, such as mushrooms and tomatoes, have high levels of naturally occurring glutamate.", "neg": "For its use in food, see glutamic acid (flavor) . For glutamic acid in general, see glutamic acid. For other uses of MSG, see MSG (disambiguation) . Monosodium glutamate (MSG, also known as sodium glutamate) is the sodium salt of glutamic acid, one of the most abundant naturally occurring non-essential amino acids.Glutamate is found in tomatoes, Parmesan cheese, potatoes, mushrooms, and other vegetables and fruits.or other uses of MSG, see MSG (disambiguation) . Monosodium glutamate (MSG, also known as sodium glutamate) is the sodium salt of glutamic acid, one of the most abundant naturally occurring non-essential amino acids."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what causes muscle knots", "pos": "Muscle knots can cause pain in two ways: (1) latent trigger points, which are knots that only hurt when you put pressure on them, and (2) active trigger points, which are knots that actively refer pain along your neural pathways, causing it in non-localized areas.o treat the muscle knot, simply roll the massage ball pressed either to the wall or the floor one side, and your body on the other over your muscle. You can use two tennis balls, or TPT massage balls if you want to go firmer or deeper.", "neg": "Muscle knots, also called myofascial trigger points, are painful and can even be responsible for headaches. Caused by overuse, misuse, stress, or anxiety, muscles knots can be as hard to work out.Removing muscle knots may take repeated efforts and a variety of techniques, depending on your personal preferences and what works most effectively for your muscles.dentify muscle knot areas. Some muscle knots hurt without pressure, so they're easy to identify. Others don't hurt until you apply pressure. Using your fingers, gently probe your muscles looking for pressure points."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "John Constantine is a real person.", "pos": "John Constantine -LRB- -LSB- ˈkɒnstəntaɪn -RSB- -RRB- is a fictional antihero , appearing in comic books published by DC Comics and the DC Comics imprint Vertigo . The character first appeared in Swamp Thing Vol . 2 No. 25 -LRB- June 1984 -RRB- , and was created by Alan Moore , Steve Bissette and John Totleben . He serves as the lead character of the comic books Hellblazer -LRB- 1988 -- 2013 -RRB- , Constantine -LRB- 2013 -- 15 -RRB- , Constantine : The Hellblazer -LRB- 2015 -- 16 -RRB- , and The Hellblazer -LRB- 2016 -- -RRB- . The titular Hellblazer , Constantine is a working class occult detective and con man stationed in London . He is known for his endless cynicism , deadpan snarking , ruthless cunning and constant chain smoking , but is also a passionate humanist driven by a heartfelt desire to do some good in his life . Originally a supporting character who played a pivotal role in the `` American Gothic '' Swamp Thing storyline , Constantine received his own comic in 1988 . Pop artist Sting served as visual inspiration for the character . A live-action film was released in 2005 entitled Constantine , in which an Americanized version of the character is played by actor Keanu Reeves . Welsh actor Matt Ryan was cast in the role of Constantine for the 2014 NBC television series Constantine , a role he reprised on The CW series Arrow , the animated film Justice League Dark and is set to reprise again in an upcoming animated continuation of his series on CW Seed . The Hellblazer series was the longest-running and most successful title of DC 's Vertigo imprint . Empire ranked Constantine third in their 50 Greatest Comic Characters of All Time , while IGN ranked him No. 29 in their Top 100 Comic Book Heroes , and the character ranked No. 10 in Wizard '' s Top 200 Comic Book Characters of All Time . ", "neg": "Constantine , Cornwall , is a village and civil parish in Cornwall , England . Constantine , Cornwall may also refer to : Constantine Bay , a village in the parish of St Merryn , Cornwall "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "palms of hands peeling causes", "pos": "1. Dyshidrotic dermatitis. A skin disorder (eczema) that affects the soles of the feet, the palms of the hands and the sides of the fingers. There is no known cause but contributing factors include stress, hot or cold weather, pre-existing atopic condition, metal implants, smoking,...read more ». Start Again ».", "neg": "Keratolysis exfoliativa. Keratolysis exfoliativa, (also known as Lamellar dyshidrosis,, Recurrent focal palmar peeling, Recurrent palmar peeling) is a sometimes harmless, sometimes painful skin condition that can affect the focal surface of the fingers and/or the palm or soles of the feet. It is often misdiagnosed as chronic contact dermatitis or psoriasis."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does Ulrich mean", "pos": "[ 2 syll. ul-ric(h) , ulr-i- ch ] The baby boy name Ulrich is pronounced in German as UH L-RihK- †. Ulrich is used chiefly in the English and German languages, and its origin is Germanic. A two-element name, it is derived from the elements 'uodal' meaning heritage, patrimony; 'ric' rich, powerful, ruler.Uodalrich (Germanic) is an original form of Ulrich.t was also borne by the Blessed Ulrich of Einsiedeln in Switzerland who lived in the 10th century. Ulrich is a variant of the name Alaric (English). The name Ulrike (English, German, and Scandinavian) is the female form of Ulrich.", "neg": "Ulrich /ul-rich/ [2 sylls.] as a boys' name. Ulrich's roots are Old German and English, and Ulrich means noble, regal ruler; power of the wolf; power of the home.Ulrich is a version of Alaric (Old German): from Adalrich. Ulrich is also a variation of Ulric (English, Old German): transcription of Wulric (German).lrich is an uncommon given name for males but a very popular last name for all people (#2006 out of 150436, Top 1%)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "where is summerstage in central park", "pos": "SummerStage, Central Park Tickets Summer Stage, Central Park Tickets69th St At 5th Ave Entrance/Rumsey Field, Central Park - New York , NY 10019Get Ticket Alerts Tweet Summer Stage, Central Park Tickets and Event Dates There are no events currently scheduled at this venue. Venue Information Hotels Weather Car Rentals Map & Directions Venue Details Directions Summerstage is located right off the 5th Avenue and 69th Street entrance to Central Park in New York City. Parking Public lots are located outside Central Park. There is no parking in Central Park. Public Transportation By Subway The closest subway stop is the \"B\" and \"C\" train stop at 72nd & Central Park West. You may also take the #1,2 or 3 train to 72nd & Broadway, or the #6 train to 68th & Lexington Ave. By Bus From the Eastside: Take M-1, M-2, M-3 or M-4 to 72nd St./5th Ave. From the Westside: Take M-7, M-10, M-11 to 72nd St/CPWBox Office Numbers212-360-2756Box Office Hours Located at the Summerstage shop, the box office is open during show times and one hour prior to benefit concerts. Types of Payment Accepted Cash only for Benefit shows. Will Call Customers should arrive one hour prior to the show. Customers should bring with them the actual credit card used to place the order, a photo i.d. and the confirmation number. Accessible Seating Summerstage is wheelchair accessible. If you would like more info, please call 212-360-2756. General Rules All shows are general admission. No unauthorized vendors. No chairs of any kind, no coolers (solid or flexible), no pets (dogs, cats, snakes etc...), no glass bottles, no alcohol of any kind, no bikes, no roller blades or skateboards, no hula hoops, no weapons of any kind, no knapsacks, duffle bags or suitcases and no recording devices (audio or video). Children Rules Call 212-360-2756Miscellaneous All events are Rain or Shine. Dates and times are subject to change. Concessions: Full menu of food and drink is available for all shows. Heineken is available. ", "neg": "We're sorry, the page was not found: 404 Error We're sorry, the page was not found: 404 Error Find the page you were looking for with the sitemap below Sitemap Home Offers Reviews Rooms & Suites Photos & Videos360 Pictures Location & Map Restaurants & Bars Meetings & Weddings "}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "How is matter added to the singularity at the center of the black hole if the singularity is just a tiny point? Why wouldn't it just orbit really fast?", "pos": "> How is matter added to the singularity at the center of the black hole if the singularity is just a tiny point? We don't really know what happens under these conditions -- there is good precedent for believing that quantum effects become significant at this scale, and we don't have a working theory of quantum gravity which can make accurate predictions under such extreme conditions. It is likely that there is no such thing as a singularity in nature. > Why wouldn't it just orbit really fast? Because inside the event horizon of a black hole, *all possible paths* terminate at the singularity. In order to orbit near the singularity, you would need to reach speeds greater than the speed of light, which is not possible.", "neg": "A singularity has a defined mass. Therefore it is possible to model it as you would any other body, as a point mass using Newton's law of gravitation: F=GMm/r^2 As you approach the singularity however reality starts to diverge with Newtonian mechanics and general relativity must be used."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Where can the future of projectile based weapons possibly be found?", "pos": "The future of projectile based weapons may be found in the railgun. Currently tests are underway on developing systems that could create as much damage as a Tomahawk (missile), but at a fraction of the cost. In February 2008 the US Navy tested a railgun; it fired a shell at 5,600 miles (9,000 km) per hour using 10 megajoules of energy. Its expected performance is over 13,000 miles (21,000 km) per hour muzzle velocity, accurate enough to hit a 5-meter target from 200 nautical miles (370 km) away while shooting at 10 shots per minute. It is expected to be ready in 2020 to 2025.[verification needed] These systems while currently designed for static targets would only need the ability to be retargeted to become the next generation of AA system.", "neg": "The maximum distance at which a gun or missile can engage an aircraft is an important figure. However, many different definitions are used but unless the same definition is used, performance of different guns or missiles cannot be compared. For AA guns only the ascending part of the trajectory can be usefully used. One term is 'ceiling', maximum ceiling being the height a projectile would reach if fired vertically, not practically useful in itself as few AA guns are able to fire vertically, and maximum fuse duration may be too short, but potentially useful as a standard to compare different weapons."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "How can the universe expand without us expanding with it", "pos": "We have molecular bonds holding us together. If the universe expands to double the size, those bonds will bind our atoms so we don't expand with it.", "neg": "A good home for this question is /r/AskScienceDiscussion."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Judd Apatow's films have not received a nomination for a Golden Globe Award.", "pos": "Judd Apatow -LRB- -LSB- ˈæpətaʊ -RSB- born December 6 , 1967 -RRB- is an American film producer , writer , director , actor , and comedian . He is the founder of Apatow Productions , through which he produced and developed the television series Freaks and Geeks , Undeclared , Girls , Love , Crashing and directed the films The 40-Year-Old Virgin -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , Knocked Up -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Funny People -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , This Is 40 -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , and Trainwreck -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . Apatow 's work has won numerous awards including a Primetime Emmy Award -LRB- for The Ben Stiller Show -RRB- , a Hollywood Comedy Award , and an AFI Award for Bridesmaids -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . His films have also been nominated for Grammy Awards , PGA Awards , Golden Globe Awards , and Academy Awards . Also known for producing hit films such as The Cable Guy -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , Anchorman : The Legend of Ron Burgundy -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Talladega Nights : The Ballad of Ricky Bobby -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , Superbad -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Forgetting Sarah Marshall -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , Step Brothers -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , Pineapple Express -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , Get Him to the Greek -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , Bridesmaids -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , The Five-Year Engagement -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , and Anchorman 2 : The Legend Continues -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . ", "neg": "Three Coins in the Fountain is a 1954 American romantic comedy film directed by Jean Negulesco and starring Clifton Webb , Dorothy McGuire , Jean Peters , Louis Jourdan , Rossano Brazzi , and Maggie McNamara . Written by John Patrick , the film is about three American women working in Rome who dream of finding romance in the Eternal City . The film 's main title song `` Three Coins in the Fountain '' -LRB- sung by an uncredited Frank Sinatra -RRB- went on to become an enduring standard . The story was adapted by John Patrick from the novel Coins in the Fountain by John H. Secondari . It was made in Italy during the `` Hollywood on the Tiber '' era . At the 27th Academy Awards in 1955 , the film received two Academy Awards for Best Cinematography and Best Song , and received an Academy Award Nomination for Best Picture . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "cost to elevation home foundation", "pos": "1 Build Your Own House explains the pros and cons of a crawl space foundation. 2  A full basement foundation for an average home can cost $13,000-$30,000 or more, depending on the width and height of the walls, and whether utilities, windows or other features are included. A crawl space foundation might cost $8,000-$21,000 for an average family home, or $15,000-$50,000 for a larger house.", "neg": "1 A slab foundation for an average 1,600- to 1,800-square-foot family home might cost about $7,000-$16,000 or more, while a slab foundation for a 3,000- to 4,500-square-foot home might cost $13,000-$40,000 or more. A crawl space foundation might cost $8,000-$21,000 for an average family home, or $15,000-$50,000 for a larger house."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is a retrovirus", "pos": "Retrovirus Retrovirus From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search A retrovirus is any virus which copies itself as part of the cell's DNA by reverse transcribing its RNA. Since the cell cannot proofread the step in which RNA is converted back to DNA, errors often go unnoticed. This makes the exact sequence of a retrovirus's RNA change often. This makes it harder for retroviruses to be attacked by drugs. HIV is a retrovirus, which makes it very difficult to overcome using drugs. Other websites [ change | change source]Retrovirology Scientific journal Retroviruses at rcn.com This short article about science can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it. Category: Viruses ", "neg": ". This Account has been suspended. Contact your hosting provider for more information. "}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "In 'Sleepwalkers: How Europe Went to War in 1914', Chris Clarke mentions that prior to the war France considered an offensive attack against Germany through Belgium, but dropped it when the British said that in such a case they would not intervene on the side of France. Is this true?", "pos": "Barbara Tuchman mentioned the something similar in The Guns of August. In fact, she claimed it was highly uncertain Britain would go to war at all if the Germans avoided Belgium as well. The Germans were trying to provoke the French to cross into Belgium first, but quickly ran out of patience (especially given that they were under a lot of time pressure to finish the war on time) and invaded it first. Tuchman considered this to be one of Germany's biggest mistakes of the war.", "neg": "This question has sort of been answered before here: _URL_0_ chiefly by u/Sirjohnpmacdonald E: giving credit to the answering redditor of that thread"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What are ogives?", "pos": "Ogives are alternating wave crests and valleys that appear as dark and light bands of ice on glacier surfaces. They are linked to seasonal motion of glaciers; the width of one dark and one light band generally equals the annual movement of the glacier. Ogives are formed when ice from an icefall is severely broken up, increasing ablation surface area during summer. This creates a swale and space for snow accumulation in the winter, which in turn creates a ridge. Sometimes ogives consist only of undulations or color bands and are described as wave ogives or band ogives.", "neg": "Many sensor systems rely on light as the signal source. LEDs are often ideal as a light source due to the requirements of the sensors. LEDs are used as motion sensors, for example in optical computer mice. The Nintendo Wii's sensor bar uses infrared LEDs. Pulse oximeters use them for measuring oxygen saturation. Some flatbed scanners use arrays of RGB LEDs rather than the typical cold-cathode fluorescent lamp as the light source. Having independent control of three illuminated colors allows the scanner to calibrate itself for more accurate color balance, and there is no need for warm-up. Further, its sensors only need be monochromatic, since at any one time the page being scanned is only lit by one color of light. Since LEDs can also be used as photodiodes, they can be used for both photo emission and detection. This could be used, for example, in a touchscreen that registers reflected light from a finger or stylus. Many materials and biological systems are sensitive to, or dependent on, light. Grow lights use LEDs to increase photosynthesis in plants, and bacteria and viruses can be removed from water and other substances using UV LEDs for sterilization."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Do I have a better chance of hitting the lottery by playing the same numbers every time or playing random numbers every time?", "pos": "Your chances of winning are the same either way, because each pick of winning numbers is independent. The only strategy to playing the lottery is in choosing numbers you *don't* think others picked, because although you can't modify your chances of winning you *can* modify your chances of a split payout by avoiding numbers others chose.", "neg": "Not sure if you've seen it, or if your question is based on it, but there is a vsauce video on this exact question. [Video](_URL_0_)"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Ducks, geese, swans and screamers are part of which group?", "pos": "The earliest divergence within the Neognathes was that of the Galloanserae, the superorder containing the Anseriformes (ducks, geese, swans and screamers) and the Galliformes (the pheasants, grouse, and their allies, together with the mound builders and the guans and their allies). The earliest fossil remains of true birds come from the possible galliform Austinornis lentus, dated to about 85 million years ago, but the dates for the actual splits are much debated by scientists. The Aves are agreed to have evolved in the Cretaceous, and the split between the Galloanseri from other Neognathes occurred before the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event, but there are different opinions about whether the radiation of the remaining Neognathes occurred before or after the extinction of the other dinosaurs. This disagreement is in part caused by a divergence in the evidence; molecular dating suggests a Cretaceous radiation, while fossil evidence supports a Cenozoic radiation. Attempts to reconcile the molecular and fossil evidence have proved controversial, but recent results show that all the extant groups of birds originated from only a small handful of species that survived the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction.", "neg": "Domestic geese are much larger than their wild counterparts and tend to have thick necks, an upright posture, and large bodies with broad rear ends. The greylag-derived birds are large and fleshy and used for meat, while the Chinese geese have smaller frames and are mainly used for egg production. The fine down of both is valued for use in pillows and padded garments. They forage on grass and weeds, supplementing this with small invertebrates, and one of the attractions of rearing geese is their ability to grow and thrive on a grass-based system. They are very gregarious and have good memories and can be allowed to roam widely in the knowledge that they will return home by dusk. The Chinese goose is more aggressive and noisy than other geese and can be used as a guard animal to warn of intruders. The flesh of meat geese is dark-coloured and high in protein, but they deposit fat subcutaneously, although this fat contains mostly monounsaturated fatty acids. The birds are killed either around 10 or about 24 weeks. Between these ages, problems with dressing the carcase occur because of the presence of developing pin feathers."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "why do you get black and white vision after sunbathing?", "pos": "You shouldn't... are your eyes open while sunbathing? Either way you may want to consider going to a doctor to get it checked.", "neg": "ATTENTION! Please remember that this is /r/askscience; we ask that you refrain from speculation, anecdotes, and off-topic discussion. **Unless you are discussing empirical research related to this topic, please don't answer the question.** Thanks, have a wonderfully scientific day!"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what molecules are necessary for protein synthesis", "pos": "Biology, Eighth Edition (Raven) Biology, Eighth Edition (Raven)Chapter 15: Genes and How They Work Protein Synthesis How is protein synthesis similar to the catalysis of a reaction by an enzyme? Protein synthesis is a series of chemical reactions in which molecules are brought into contact with one another and chemical bonds are formed and broken. The key event in protein synthesis is the formation of bonds between adjacent amino acids in the protein and the breaking of bonds between the same amino acids and the t RNA molecules that first bring the amino acids to the ribosomes. The function of the ribosome is to bind the t RNA molecules and then move through the ribosome. As the t RNAs are moved, the ribosome’s configuration brings the amino acids into contact and then severs the bonds between t RNA and amino acid. In a general sense, RNA is acting as an enzyme that catalyzes the reactions that form the amino acid chain. View the animation below, then complete the quiz to test your knowledge of the concept.1. Which of the following combinations are correctly matched? A) 70S – ribosome B) anticodon – m RNAC) codon – t RNAD) A and BE) A, B, and C2. Which of the following occurs as the ribosome shifts down the m RNA by a distance of one codon? A) the t RNA that was in the A site picks up another amino acid B) the t RNA that was in the A site releases the growing polypeptide chain C) the t RNA that was in the A site moves into the P site D) the t RNA that was in the P site moves into the A site E) the t RNA that was in the P site picks up another amino acid3. A certain polypeptide is 100 amino acids in length. During translation of this polypeptide, how many amino acids entered through the A site of the ribosome? A) 1B) 9C) 50D) 99E) 1004. The large ribosomal subunit joins the translation initiation complex after the small subunit has already joined. A) True B) False5. Elongation of the polypeptide chain is terminated when a stop codon enters the P site of the ribosome. A) True B) False ", "neg": "Osmophile From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Osmophilic organisms are microorganisms adapted to environments with high osmotic pressures, such as high sugar concentrations. Osmophiles are similar to halophilic (salt-loving) organisms because a critical aspect of both types of environment is their low water activity, a W. High sugar concentrations represent a growth-limiting factor for many microorganisms, yet osmophiles protect themselves against this high osmotic pressure by the synthesis of osmoprotectants such as alcohols and amino acids. Many osmophilic microorganisms are yeasts; a variety of bacteria are also osmophilic. Osmophile yeasts are important because they cause spoilage in the sugar and sweet goods industry, with products such as fruit juices, fruit juice concentrates, liquid sugars (such as golden syrup), honey and in some cases marzipan. Among the most osmophillic are: Organism Minimum a WSaccharomyces rouxii 0.62Saccharomyces bailii 0.80Debaryomyces 0.83Wallemia sebi 0.87Saccharomyces cerevisiae 0.90References [ edit]L. R. Beuchat (December 1981). \"Efficacy of agar media for enumerating two Saccharomyces species in sucrose syrups\". Mycopathologia. Springer Netherlands. 76 (3): 13–17. doi: 10.1007/BF00761893. Ancasi EG; Carrillo L; Benitez Ahrendts MR (Apr–Jun 2006). \"Moulds and yeasts in bottled water and soft drinks (in Spanish)\". Rev Argent Microbiol. 38 (2): 93–6. PMID 17037258. [ hide]v t e Extremophiles Types Acidophile Alkaliphile Capnophile Cryozoa Endolith Halophile Hypolith Lipophile Lithoautotroph Lithophile Methanogen Metallotolerant Oligotroph Osmophile Piezophile Polyextremophile Psammophile Psychrophile Radioresistant Thermophile / Hyperthermophile Thermoacidophile Xerophile Notable extremophiles Bacteria Chloroflexus aurantiacus Deinococcus radiodurans Deinococcus–Thermus Snottite Thermus aquaticus Thermus thermophilus Spirochaeta americana GFAJ-1Archaea Pyrococcus furiosus Strain 121 Pyrolobus fumarii Eukaryota Cyanidioschyzon merolae Galdieria sulphuraria Paralvinella sulfincola Halicephalobus mephisto Pompeii worm Tardigrada Related articles Abiogenic petroleum origin Acidithiobacillales Acidobacteria Acidophiles in acid mine drainage Archaeoglobaceae Berkeley Pit Blood Falls Crenarchaeota Grylloblattidae Halobacteria Halobacterium Helaeomyia petrolei Hydrothermal vent Methanopyrus Movile Cave Radiotrophic fungus Rio Tinto Taq polymerase Thermostability Thermotogae Categories: Osmophiles "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "it is made mostly of water. urine", "pos": "Urine is mostly water (about 95% water), however, the rest of the contents of urine can vary depending of what you’ve eaten, drank, breathed or been exposed to. The remainder of urine usually consists of urea, uric acid, ammonia, hormones, dead blood cells, proteins, salts and minerals, and toxins.", "neg": "In brief: Mostly water... Urine is 95% water. The remaining constituents, in order of decreasing concentration are: urea, chloride, sodium, potassium, creatinine, & other dissolved ions, inorganic and organic compounds. The kidneys make the urine, first by filtering the blood, then by adding waste products and extracting essential compounds. In brief: Mostly water... Urine is 95% water. The remaining constituents, in order of decreasing concentration are: urea, chloride, sodium, potassium, creatinine, & other dissolved ions, inorganic and organic compounds."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how many calories in an omelette with 2 eggs", "pos": "There are 183 calories in 2 large Egg Omelettes or Scrambled Eggs with Mushrooms. Calorie Breakdown: 63% fat, 9% carbs, 28% prot.here are 183 calories in 2 large Egg Omelettes or Scrambled Eggs with Mushrooms. Calorie Breakdown: 63% fat, 9% carbs, 28% prot.", "neg": "Calories in a 2 egg omelet. 1  approx 126 calories if using 2 medium size eggs. 2  approx 144-156 calories if using 2 large eggs. 3  approx 32-34 calories if using just 2 large egg whites (no yolks).4  approx 36 calories in 1 small pat of butter. 5  approx 100 calories in 1 tablespoon of butter.his would make it 252-270 if you use one small pat of butter and 3 eggs. Therefore: 216-234 calories without butter, fat or oil 252-270 calories with butter. For the calories in scrambled eggs, please see the page link, further down this page, listed under Related Questions."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "When was the Taiping rebellion?", "pos": "The reign of the Qianlong Emperor (1735–1796) saw the apogee and initial decline in prosperity and imperial control. The population rose to some 400 million, but taxes and government revenues were fixed at a low rate, virtually guaranteeing eventual fiscal crisis. Corruption set in, rebels tested government legitimacy, and ruling elites did not change their mindsets in the face of changes in the world system. Following the Opium War, European powers imposed unequal treaties, free trade, extraterritoriality and treaty ports under foreign control. The Taiping Rebellion (1850–64) and Dungan Revolt (1862–77) in Central Asia led to the deaths of some 20 million people. In spite of these disasters, in the Tongzhi Restoration of the 1860s, Han Chinese elites rallied to the defense of the Confucian order and the Qing rulers. The initial gains in the Self-Strengthening Movement were destroyed in the First Sino-Japanese War of 1895, in which the Qing lost its influence over Korea and the possession of Taiwan. New Armies were organized, but the ambitious Hundred Days' Reform of 1898 was turned back by Empress Dowager Cixi, a ruthless but capable leader. When, in response to the violently anti-foreign Yihetuan (\"Boxers\"), foreign powers invaded China, the Empress Dowager declared war on them, leading to defeat and the flight of the Imperial Court to Xi'an.", "neg": "The Xinhai Revolution led to the founding of the Republic of China in January 1912 with Sun Yat-sen as the first provisional president and Nanking was selected as its new capital. However, the Qing Empire controlled large regions to the north, so revolutionaries asked Yuan Shikai to replace Sun as president in exchange for the abdication of Puyi, the Last Emperor. Yuan demanded the capital be Beijing (closer to his power base)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "ra symptoms in feet", "pos": "Rheumatoid arthritis symptoms, particularly in the early stages vary differently from person to person. The most common body parts that are initially affected by RA include the small joints of the hands, wrists, feet, and the knees and hip joints. Joint inflammation causes stiffness. Warmth, redness, and pain may vary in degree. Read the entire Doctor's View.", "neg": "When you have rheumatoid arthritis (RA), you may wonder how it might affect your joints. In many people, RA starts in small joints, such as those in your hands and feet. In fact, more than 90% of people with RA will experience symptoms in their feet or ankles at some point. For about 20% of patients, RA symptoms first show up in their feet and ankles. One of the defining features of RA is that it usually affects both sides of your body. So if you have symptoms in one foot, it’s likely that symptoms will appear in the same joint in the other foot, too."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What is the main phytochrome found in seedling grown in light?", "pos": "Light is the signal by which plants synchronize their internal clocks to their environment and is sensed by a wide variety of photoreceptors. Red and blue light are absorbed through several phytochromes and cryptochromes. One phytochrome, phyA, is the main phytochrome in seedlings grown in the dark but rapidly degrades in light to produce Cry1. Phytochromes B–E are more stable with phyB, the main phytochrome in seedlings grown in the light. The cryptochrome (cry) gene is also a light-sensitive component of the circadian clock and is thought to be involved both as a photoreceptor and as part of the clock's endogenous pacemaker mechanism. Cryptochromes 1–2 (involved in blue–UVA) help to maintain the period length in the clock through a whole range of light conditions.", "neg": "Model plants such as Arabidopsis thaliana are used for studying the molecular biology of plant cells and the chloroplast. Ideally, these organisms have small genomes that are well known or completely sequenced, small stature and short generation times. Corn has been used to study mechanisms of photosynthesis and phloem loading of sugar in C4 plants. The single celled green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, while not an embryophyte itself, contains a green-pigmented chloroplast related to that of land plants, making it useful for study. A red alga Cyanidioschyzon merolae has also been used to study some basic chloroplast functions. Spinach, peas, soybeans and a moss Physcomitrella patens are commonly used to study plant cell biology."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "normal range of hdl", "pos": "High: At or above 240 mg/dL. If your total cholesterol is high, you have twice the risk for heart disease as a person with normal total cholesterol. Here is the adult range for HDL cholesterol: Normal: 35 to 65 mg/dL for men, 35 to 80 mg/dL for women.If your number is less than 25 mg/dL, your risk for coronary heart disease is doubled.If your number is between 60 and 74 mg/dL, your risk for coronary heart disease is below average.igh: At or above 240 mg/dL. If your total cholesterol is high, you have twice the risk for heart disease as a person with normal total cholesterol. Here is the adult range for HDL cholesterol: Normal: 35 to 65 mg/dL for men, 35 to 80 mg/dL for women.", "neg": "A score below 40 mg per dL (1 mmol/L) for men, and 50 mg per dL (1.3 mmol/L) for women is known to be low. This places you at threat of cardiovascular problems. A normal HDL cholesterol is in between 40 and 49 mg per dL (1 and 1.3 mmol/L) for men.As for women, it is between 50 and 59 mg per dL (1.3 and 1.5 mmol/L).DL levels are therefore the very best gauge of risk of cardiac arrest. A low LDL cholesterol is much better. Lower than 100 mg per dL (2.6 mmol/L) is the ideal. Between 100 and 129 mg per dL (2.6 and 3.3 mmol/L) is close to ideal, while between 130 and 159 mg per dL (3.4 and 4.1 mmol/L) is borderline elevated."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what type of chemical bond has the most potential energy stored in it", "pos": "Chemical Energy Facts Home > Facts > Energy Facts > Chemical Energy Facts Chemical Energy Facts Chemical Energy Facts The energy that results during a chemical reaction is called chemical energy. It is a type of potential energy. Chemical energy is stored within the bonds of the atoms and molecules that make up a substance. Once chemical energy is released from a substance, the substance is transformed into a new substance. Interesting Chemical Energy Facts: Chemical energy is stored inside a substance or object until it is involved in a chemical reaction. Our bodies use chemical energy to perform daily functions. During an exothermic chemical reaction, chemical energy in the form of heat is released. Plants perform a chemical reaction each time they use sunlight to make their own food during photosynthesis. Cooking is a good example of a chemical reaction that releases chemical energy. There are six basic types of chemical reactions: combustion, synthesis, single displacement, decomposition, double displacement, and acid-base. During combustion, chemical energy in the form of heat is released when oxygen combines with other substances to form water and carbon dioxide. When two simple substances combine to make a more complex substance during a chemical reaction it is called synthesis. Single displacement is a chemical reaction in which some atoms from one substance are transferred to another substance. When a complex substance breaks down into simpler substances during a chemical reaction, decomposition has occurred. Double displacement occurs when the atoms in one substance are exchanged with atoms of another substance during a chemical reaction. Acid-base is a double replacement chemical reaction that involves acids and bases. Chemical energy is used to make electricity when fossil fuels are burned. Batteries and explosives are other examples of objects that contain stored chemical energy. During the process of digestion, chemical energy is released when food is broken down. Related Links: Facts Energy Facts Animals Facts<a href=\"http://www.softschools.com/facts/energy/chemical_energy_facts/391/\">Chemical Energy Facts</a> ", "neg": ". About Science Direct Remote access Shopping cart Contact and support Terms and conditions Privacy policy Cookies are used by this site. For more information, visit the cookies page. Copyright © 2017 Elsevier B. V. or its licensors or contributors. Science Direct ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B. V. "}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "Why Wikipedia doesn't filter it's content like Quora? A lot of unwanted information is creeps up many times.", "pos": "Why Wikipedia doesn't filter it's content like Quora? A lot of unwanted information is creeps up many times?", "neg": "Why is unethical biased news always at the top of Google news searches?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "nfl draft rankings wr", "pos": "2015 NFL Draft by Position-Wide Receivers. Positions: QB | RB | WR | TE | FB | OT | OG | C | DT | DE | ILB | OLB | CB | S | K | P | LS | RS. Become an Insider to access ESPN.com's complete NFL draft coverage, plus exclusive player grades, rankings and expert analysis.Sign up today ».015 NFL Draft by Position-Wide Receivers. Positions: QB | RB | WR | TE | FB | OT | OG | C | DT | DE | ILB | OLB | CB | S | K | P | LS | RS. Become an Insider to access ESPN.com's complete NFL draft coverage, plus exclusive player grades, rankings and expert analysis. Sign up today ».", "neg": "The one for the upcoming 2015 NFL Draft isn't far behind. This year's draft had five wide receivers taken in the first round and 15 in the top 100. Led by Kevin White of West Virginia and Amari Cooper of Alabama, 2015 could equal those numbers. Update: Read our 2015 NFL Draft rankings by position.ive wide receivers were taken in the first round of the 2014 draft, and that number could be reached again in 2015."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Which group's study suggested that Basel accords encourage unconventional business practices?", "pos": "Critics such as economist Paul Krugman and U.S. Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner have argued that the regulatory framework did not keep pace with financial innovation, such as the increasing importance of the shadow banking system, derivatives and off-balance sheet financing. A recent OECD study suggest that bank regulation based on the Basel accords encourage unconventional business practices and contributed to or even reinforced the financial crisis. In other cases, laws were changed or enforcement weakened in parts of the financial system. Key examples include:", "neg": "Extensive and diverse public spending is, in itself, inherently at risk of cronyism, kickbacks, and embezzlement. Complicated regulations and arbitrary, unsupervised official conduct exacerbate the problem. This is one argument for privatization and deregulation. Opponents of privatization see the argument as ideological. The argument that corruption necessarily follows from the opportunity is weakened by the existence of countries with low to non-existent corruption but large public sectors, like the Nordic countries. These countries score high on the Ease of Doing Business Index, due to good and often simple regulations, and have rule of law firmly established. Therefore, due to their lack of corruption in the first place, they can run large public sectors without inducing political corruption. Recent evidence that takes both the size of expenditures and regulatory complexity into account has found that high-income democracies with more expansive state sectors do indeed have higher levels of corruption."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "If we had a good first date and he tried to kiss me and texted me right after to say he had fun, why is he not contacting me at all for 3 days now?", "pos": "Why hasn't he contacted me at all for two days after our date where he tried to kiss me and texted that nite that he had a lot of fun?", "neg": "Why did he just stop talking to me after 8 months?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is it possible multiple ovulation in the same cycle", "pos": "A woman cannot ovulate more than once during each cycle. Therefore, she cannot get pregnant more than once during a cycle. Multiple ovulation can occur and is when two or more eggs are released in a single cycle. Both eggs are released during one 24 hour period and are responsible for the birth of fraternal twins.", "neg": "Women can ovulate more than once a month. Women may ovulate more than once a month, suggests a Canadian study that overturns conventional views on the human menstrual cycle. The findings may explain why the rhythm method of contraception is so unreliable and could lead to improved, targeted fertility treatments in the future."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "molecule definition", "pos": "A molecule may be homonuclear, that is, it consists of atoms of a single chemical element, as with oxygen (O 2); or it may be heteronuclear, a chemical compound composed of more than one element, as with water (H 2 O).n the kinetic theory of gases, the term molecule is often used for any gaseous particle regardless of its composition. According to this definition, noble gas atoms are considered molecules despite being composed of a single non-bonded atom.", "neg": "By Anne Marie Helmenstine, Ph.D. Molecule Definition: a molecule refers to two or more atoms which have chemically combined to form a single species. Examples: Examples of molecules include water H 2 O, oxygen, gas, O 2.olecule Definition: a molecule refers to two or more atoms which have chemically combined to form a single species."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how to test the ph of your body", "pos": "Similarly, you can test the pH of your saliva and/or your urine with simple litmus strips, which are available in most pharmacies. Keep in mind that in order to get the full picture of your body’s pH, you’ll need to carry out the test not just on one day, but daily for a period of time.", "neg": "Just head to your local drugstore or online retailer and pick up a pack of pH test strips. You can test your pH levels often throughout the day, but try to do so at the same time each morning, as your body will be more acidic the earlier you measure. The goal is to get your morning urine pH between 6.5 and 7.5."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "define deceleration", "pos": "When you brake to stop your car, you are decelerating. When a ball rolls on the ground and slows down to a stop, the ball is decelerating. Deceleration is the term used for acceleration that causes an object to slow down, while acceleration is motion where the speed of an object changes every second. However, in everyday usage, acceleration is usually taken to mean speeding up. Now that you know what deceleration is, let's look at an example.", "neg": "Deceleration is a slowing down: the unexpected deceleration of your car might mean that you've run out of gas. Use the noun deceleration when you talk about a gradual decrease in speed. When you're on a Ferris wheel, its deceleration tells you that the ride is almost over, and the deceleration of a train at a railroad crossing happens for safety reasons. The opposite of deceleration is acceleration, or speeding up. The word deceleration was originally an 1890's railroad term, constructed by adding de, or the opposite of to acceleration."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Some cultures attempt to regulate what emotion in boys?", "pos": "Attempts are frequently made to regulate emotion according to the conventions of the society and the situation based on many (sometimes conflicting) demands and expectations which originate from various entities. The emotion of anger is in many cultures discouraged in girls and women, while fear is discouraged in boys and men. Expectations attached to social roles, such as \"acting as man\" and not as a woman, and the accompanying \"feeling rules\" contribute to the differences in expression of certain emotions. Some cultures encourage or discourage happiness, sadness, or jealousy, and the free expression of the emotion of disgust is considered socially unacceptable in most cultures. Some social institutions are seen as based on certain emotion, such as love in the case of contemporary institution of marriage. In advertising, such as health campaigns and political messages, emotional appeals are commonly found. Recent examples include no-smoking health campaigns and political campaigns emphasizing the fear of terrorism.", "neg": "Serotonin is a neuromodulator involved in regulation of mood and behavior. Development in the limbic system plays an important role in determining rewards and punishments and processing emotional experience and social information. Changes in the levels of the neurotransmitters dopamine and serotonin in the limbic system make adolescents more emotional and more responsive to rewards and stress. The corresponding increase in emotional variability also can increase adolescents' vulnerability. The effect of serotonin is not limited to the limbic system: Several serotonin receptors have their gene expression change dramatically during adolescence, particularly in the human frontal and prefrontal cortex ."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is integrated social contract theory", "pos": "Save. Integrative Social Contracts Theory is a theory of business ethics originated by Thomas Donaldson and Thomas Dunfee, and is heavily influenced by the social contracts theories of political philosophers such as Thomas Locke and John Rawls.he goal of Integrative Social Contracts Theory is to provide a framework by which managerial and business decisions can be made with respect to their impact on relevant communities, ethical norms and possible universal moral standards.", "neg": "Integrative Social Contracts Theory. Integrative Social Contracts Theory is a theory of business ethics originated by Thomas Donaldson and Thomas Dunfee, ...he goal of Integrative Social Contracts Theory is to provide a framework by which managerial and business decisions can be made with respect to their impact on relevant communities, ethical norms and possible universal moral standards."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "How many votes did he have?", "pos": "Roncalli was summoned to the final ballot of the conclave at 4:00 pm. He was elected pope at 4:30 pm with a total of 38 votes. After the long pontificate of Pope Pius XII, the cardinals chose a man who – it was presumed because of his advanced age – would be a short-term or \"stop-gap\" pope. They wished to choose a candidate who would do little during the new pontificate. Upon his election, Cardinal Eugene Tisserant asked him the ritual questions of whether he would accept and if so, what name he would take for himself. Roncalli gave the first of his many surprises when he chose \"John\" as his regnal name. Roncalli's exact words were \"I will be called John\". This was the first time in over 500 years that this name had been chosen; previous popes had avoided its use since the time of the Antipope John XXIII during the Western Schism several centuries before.", "neg": "Ruben Studdard emerged as the winner, beating Clay Aiken by a small margin. Out of a total of 24 million votes, Studdard finished just 134,000 votes ahead of Aiken. This slim margin of victory was controversial due to the large number of calls that failed to get through. In an interview prior to season five, executive producer Nigel Lythgoe indicated that Aiken had led the fan voting from the wildcard week onward until the finale."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does it mean when you have really bad back pain", "pos": "Back pain includes lower back pain, middle back pain, upper back pain or low back pain with sciatica. Nerve and muscular problems, degenerative disc disease, and arthritis can result in back pain. Back pain symptoms may be relived with pain medication or pain killers.he causes of back pain are numerous; some are self-inflicted due to a lifetime of bad habits. Other back pain causes include accidents, muscle strains, and sports injuries. Although the causes may be different, most often they share the same symptoms.", "neg": "Most people have experienced back pain sometime in their lives. The causes of back pain are numerous; some are self-inflicted due to a lifetime of bad habits. Other back pain causes include accidents, muscle strains, and sports injuries.Although the causes may be different, most often they share the same symptoms.he causes of back pain are numerous; some are self-inflicted due to a lifetime of bad habits. Other back pain causes include accidents, muscle strains, and sports injuries. Although the causes may be different, most often they share the same symptoms."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "To embrace the enlarged territory, the Federation took on the new name of Malaysia in September 1963, but Singapore soon clashed with Kuala Lumpur over Malay privileges that Singapore, with its multiracial policies, sought to dismantle.", "pos": "Malaysia acquired its current name in 1963 in order to encourage a sense of unity in their new empire.", "neg": "Malaysia and Singapore have been close allies since Malaysia's founding."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "overcomer definition", "pos": "Top definition. Overcomer. A warrior, someone who battles no matter what task is ahead, someone that not only regains strength from his weaknesses but also sees life in a way no others can. Someone that doesnt laugh at racism, someone who doesnt feel pain, someone who has been through it all, and did it with a smile on their face. The true definition of an overcomer is a warrior. The overcomer was ready for any kinda fool that stood in his way.", "neg": "Definitions for overcomer. Here are all the possible meanings and translations of the word overcomer. Princeton's WordNet(0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: subduer, surmounter, overcomer(noun) someone who overcomes and establishes ascendancy and control by force or persuasion."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are the side effects of esbriet", "pos": "The most common side effects of Esbriet include feeling tired, insomnia, upper respiratory tract infections, sinusitis, headache, dizziness, decreased weight and decreased or loss of appetite. These are not all the possible side effects of Esbriet. For more information, ask your doctor or pharmacist. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. You may also report side effects to Genentech at 1-888-835-2555.", "neg": "Gastrointestinal Side Effects of Esbriet. The most common side effects are nausea and diarrhea. About a third of patients in the clinical trials experienced nausea. Simple measures such as taking the pills with food can help. If nausea is severe, anti-nausea medication may be very helpful. For most patients, nausea gradually improves with time."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "price of a share of google", "pos": "Since GOOG is currently priced around $555 (as of Nov 2014), a commission around $7 is about 1.3% of the share price. The commission would usually be the same whether you bought 1 share or 100, so if you plan to purchase more shares you're better off doing them in a single transaction.", "neg": "If the share price was lower, you should consider the cost of the commission as it would offset your gains. For instance, if a share was priced at $14, then you'd need a gain of 50% to pay for a commission of $7. You should also consider the commission to sell at a later point, which would likely be around another $7."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "tips on how to wean toddler", "pos": "If your baby is 9 months or older, it's best to wean directly to a cup so you don't have to deal with getting her off the bottle in a few months. And if your baby is older than 1 year old, wear complicated clothing -- such as a dress with a zipper down the back or a buttoned-up shirt -- to help her wean. Limit her nursing time and regularly comfort her with your undivided attention.", "neg": "Here are some tips: 1  Starting at 6 months, let kids occasionally drink from a sippy cup, so when you eventually do get rid of the bottle, your child will already be acquainted with the cup, suggests Corrigan. 2  Let babies get used to a cup while they're in the tub. 3  Don't always offer juice in a cup and milk in a bottle. Otherwise your child may refuse to drink milk from a cup when you get him off the bottle. If you breastfeed exclusively until baby is 9 to 12 months, simply skip introducing the bottle entirely."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "light/mini in the box customer service number", "pos": "Light in the Box has shown its customer service address detail for its customers that are shown below. Address detail : Diantong Shidai Guangchang, Building #2 Suite D 7 Jiuxianqiao Beilu, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China. customer service number : +86 010-84645454PreviousNext. Email address : feedback@lightinthebox.com. Below, we are showing a complaint box, where you can post your experiences, complaints, queries, feedback or any type of problem related to the products and services of the Light in the Box.", "neg": "Light in the Box has shown its customer service address detail for its customers that are shown below. Address detail : Diantong Shidai Guangchang, Building #2 Suite D 7 Jiuxianqiao Beilu, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China customer service number : +86 010-84645454"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is xo sauce", "pos": "Developed in the 1980s in Hong Kong for Cantonese cuisine, XO sauce is made of roughly chopped dried seafoods, including scallops, dried fish and shrimp, and subsequently cooked with chili peppers, onions, and garlic.This dried seafood-based sauce bears similarity to the Fujianese Shacha sauce.n addition, the term XO is often used in the popular culture of Hong Kong to denote high quality, prestige and luxury. In fact, XO sauce has been marketed in the same manner as the French liquor, using packaging of similar colour schemes. In Hong Kong English, XO is pronounced exactly the same.", "neg": "Bolognese sauce is a red type of pasta sauce. Pesto sauce is made from basil leaves. Olive oil is a key ingredient in many pasta sauces. Ragu, ragù Or, bolognese sauce originated In, Bologna. italy"}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Tyra Banks had a small role in a film.", "pos": "Tyra Lynne Banks -LRB- born December 4 , 1973 -RRB- is an American television personality , producer , businesswoman , actress , author , former model and occasional singer . Born in Inglewood , California , she began her career as a model at age 15 , and was the first African American woman to be featured on the covers of GQ and the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue , on which she appeared twice . She was a Victoria 's Secret Angel from 1997 to 2005 . By the early 2000s , Banks was one of the world 's top-earning models . Banks began acting on television in 1993 on The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air , and made her film debut in Higher Learning in 1995 . She had major roles such as Eve in Disney Channel 's Life-Size and Zoe in the box office hit Coyote Ugly . She had small roles in the romantic film Love & Basketball and horror film Halloween : Resurrection , and appeared in television series Gossip Girl and Glee . In 2003 , Banks created and began presenting the long-running reality television series America 's Next Top Model , which she executive produced and presented for the first twenty-two seasons until the series ' cancellation in October 2015 . She remained executive producer for the revival of the series , and enlisted Rita Ora as host for the twenty-third cycle before reassuming the duties herself for the upcoming twenty-fourth cycle . Banks was the co-creator of True Beauty , and had her own talk show , The Tyra Banks Show , which aired on The CW for five seasons and won two Daytime Emmy awards for Outstanding Talk Show Informative . She co-hosted the talk show FABLife for two months . In 2017 , Banks will replace Nick Cannon as host of America 's Got Talent for its 12th season . In 2010 , she published a young adult novel titled Modelland , based on her life as a model which topped The New York Times Best Seller list in 2011 . Banks is one of four African Americans and seven women to have repeatedly ranked among the world 's most influential people by TIME magazine . ", "neg": "The Minority is a 2007 American film written and directed by Dwayne Buckle and starring Billoah Greene as Jake Jackson . The Minority was Dwayne Buckle 's first feature-length film which was shot in New York City . The movie had its theatrical motion picture release in 2007 and debuted at the 15th Annual Pan African Film Festival in Los Angeles , where it won an Honorable Mention Award . The film had its DVD release in 2009 . "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "Which jazz pianist, bandleader and composer was backed by the Red Hot Peppers?", "pos": "Jelly Roll Morton and his Red Hot Peppers - Dr. Jazz (1926) - YouTube Jelly Roll Morton and his Red Hot Peppers - Dr. Jazz (1926) Want to watch this again later? Sign in to add this video to a playlist. Need to report the video? Sign in to report inappropriate content. Rating is available when the video has been rented. This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. Published on Apr 20, 2014 Ferdinand Joseph LaMothe (Oct.20,1890 - July 10,1941), known professionally as Jelly Roll Morton, was an American ragtime and early jazz pianist, bandleader and composer who started his career in New Orleans, Louisiana. Widely recognized as a pivotal figure in early jazz, Morton is perhaps most notable as jazz's first arranger, proving that a genre rooted in improvisation could retain its essential spirit and characteristics when notated. His composition \"Jelly Roll Blues\" was the first published jazz composition, in 1915. Morton is also notable for naming and popularizing the \"Spanish Tinge\" (habanera rhythm and tresillo), and for writing such standards as \"King Porter Stomp\", \"Wolverine Blues\", \"Black Bottom Stomp\", and \"I Thought I Heard Buddy Bolden Say\", the latter a tribute to New Orleans personalities from the turn of the 19th century to 20th century. Reputed for his arrogance and self-promotion as often as recognized in his day for his musical talents, Morton claimed to have invented jazz outright in 1902, much to the derision of later musicians and critics. The jazz historian, musician, and composer Gunther Schuller says of Morton's \"hyperbolic assertions\" that there is \"no proof to the contrary\" and that Morton's \"considerable accomplishments in themselves provide reasonable substantiation\". However, the scholar Katy Martin has argued that Morton's bragging was exaggerated by Alan Lomax in the book Mister Jelly Roll, and this portrayal has influenced public opinion and scholarship on Morton since. Jelly Roll Morton and his Red Hot Peppers - Dr. Jazz (1926) Category", "neg": "Who Are Those People and Images on the Cover of Sgt. Pepper? - Music History 44. Dr. David Livingstone (Missionary & Explorer) 45. Johnny Weismuller (Swimmer and Actor) 46. Stephen Crane (Writer) 48. George Bernhard Shaw (Writer) 49. H.C.(Horace Clifford) Westermann (Sculptor) 50. Albert Stubbins (Soccer Player) 51. Sri Lahiri Mahasaya (Guru) 52. Lewis Carroll (Writer) 53. T.E. (Thomas Edward) Lawrence (Soldier, Lawrence of Arabia) 54. Sonny Liston (Boxer) 55. The Petty Girl (by Artist George Petty) 56. Wax Model of George Harrison 57. Wax Model of John Lennon 58. Shirley Temple (Kinder Actress) 59. Wax Model von Ringo Starr 60. Wax Model von Paul McCartney 61. Albert Einstein (Physicist) 62. John Lennon (Holding a French Horn) 63. Ringo Starr (Holding a Trumpet) 64. Paul McCartney (Holding a cor anglais) 65. George Harrison (Holding a Flute) 66. Bobby Breen (Singer) 68. ** Mohandas Karamchand Ghandi (Indian Leader) 69. Legionnaire from the Order of the Buffalos 70. Diana Dors (Actress) 71. Shirley Temple (Child Actress) 72. Cloth Grandmother Figure of Jann Haworth 73. Cloth Figure of Shirley Temple (Child Actress) by Jann Haworth 74. Mexican Candlestick 76. Stone Figure of Girl 77. Stone Figure 78. Statue from John Lennon's House 79. Trophy 81. Drum-Skin, Designed by Joe Ephgrave) 82. Hookah (Water tobacco pipe 83. Velvet Snake 85. Stone Figure of Snow White 86. Garden Gnome 87. Tuba * Leo Gorcey was painted out because he requested a fee to use his image. ** Ghandi was painted out by request of EMI as they feared it would offend record buyers in India. The album cover herein and location drawings are for the sole use of reference for the readers of this article. All other uses are in violation of international copyright laws. This use for educational reference, falls under the \"fair use\" sections of U.S. copyright law. The same such reference applies to images/photos of album covers used herein. Album cover by M C Productions, staged by Peter Blake and Jann Haworth. Photographed by Michael Cooper. Wax figures by Madame Tussauds.� 1967 EMI Records Ltd. All information contained in this article, except names, titles, and photos, � Copyright 2011-2012 by John T. Marck, Edited by John T. Marck."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "tiny house plans cost", "pos": "Another great question.. People who buy tiny houses ready made normally pay anywhere from $27,000 to $68,000 for ready to live in tiny homes from 64 sq. ft. to 400 sq. ft. I hope this has helped answer some of your questions regarding how much it costs to build a tiny house these days.", "neg": "A reputable tiny house builder working from a base model and making minor customizations for each client might quote $50,000-$75,000. A fully custom, never-before-built house from an experienced builder may cost $80,000-$100,000 with all the bells and whistles."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Blue Velvet is an American film.", "pos": "Blue Velvet is a 1986 American neo-noir mystery film , written and directed by David Lynch . Blending psychological horror with film noir , the film stars Kyle MacLachlan , Isabella Rossellini , Dennis Hopper and Laura Dern . The title is taken from Bobby Vinton 's 1963 song of the same name . The screenplay of Blue Velvet had been passed around multiple times in the late 1970s and early 1980s , with many major studios declining it because of its strong sexual and violent content . After the commercial and critical failure of Lynch 's Dune -LRB- 1984 -RRB- , the director made attempts at developing a more `` personal story '' , somewhat characteristic of the surrealist style displayed in his debut Eraserhead -LRB- 1977 -RRB- . The independent studio De Laurentiis Entertainment Group , owned at the time by Italian film producer Dino De Laurentiis , agreed to finance and produce the film . Blue Velvet initially received a divided critical response , with many stating that its objectionable content served little artistic purpose . It nevertheless earned Lynch his second Academy Award nomination for Best Director and came to achieve cult status . As an example of a director casting against the norm , it was credited for re-launching Hopper 's career and for providing Rossellini with a dramatic outlet beyond her previous work as a fashion model and a cosmetics spokeswoman . In the years since , the film has generated significant academic attention with regard to its thematic symbolism , and is now widely regarded as one of Lynch 's major works and one of the greatest films of the 1980s . Publications including Sight & Sound , Time , Entertainment Weekly and BBC Magazine have ranked it among the greatest American films of all time . In 2008 , Blue Velvet was chosen by the American Film Institute as one of the greatest American mystery films ever made . ", "neg": "Blue of the Night is a 1932 Mack Sennett Star Comedy -LRB- No . S3628 -RRB- starring Bing Crosby and directed by Leslie Pearce . This was the last of the six short films Crosby made for Mack Sennett and which helped launch his career as a solo performer . "}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why can animals drink from water sources and humans have to be concerned with bacteria?", "pos": "Simply put, animals get sick and die all the time, including from tainted water. They die young very frequently, just as humans did before modern medicine. Additionally, many animals are laced with parasites throughout their lives. Some animals might have exceptionally acidic stomachs (like vultures, perhaps) which are hostile to most pathogens, but most animals are just as susceptible to these diseases as a healthy human. Furthermore, you, as a human, can drink from natural water sources and often will be fine, especially if you live in less developed nations, where clean water isn't as readily available, and your GI tract is used to it. Edit: I edited a word that I left out.", "neg": "ATTENTION! Please remember that this is /r/askscience; we ask that you refrain from speculation, anecdotes, and off-topic discussion. **Unless you are discussing empirical research related to this topic, please don't answer the question.** Thanks, have a wonderfully scientific day!"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "salary grading system", "pos": "A pay grade or salary grade scale is a structured pay format where new employees are placed at a given pay level based on their level of education and work experience related to the position.urpose. Pay grade schedules have increased in prominence in the early 21st century. The federal government has a system known as the General Schedule in place for all federal jobs. Many private sector employers use them as well.", "neg": "Grades determine the rate of basic pay associated with a specific level of work or range of difficulty, responsibility and qualification requirements. Take a look at the charts below to see what positions meet your qualifications.ay in the professional and senior positions is made up of two main elements: 1) base salary and 2) post adjustment. UN salaries are based on those of the U.S. Civil Service plus an amount that will vary from 10-20%."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does subluxation mean", "pos": "A subluxation is a complex of functional and/or structural and/or pathological articular changes that compromise neural integrity and may influence organ system function and general health. Instead of treating your symptoms, your chiropractor is primarily interested in detecting, reducing, and preventing the Vertebral Subluxation Complex.", "neg": "A subluxation is a complex of functional and/or structural and/or pathological articular changes that compromise neural integrity and may influence organ system function and general health.. 1  Instead of treating your symptoms, your chiropractor is primarily interested in detecting, reducing, and preventing the Vertebral Subluxation Complex."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is the base pairing rule in biology", "pos": "What is BASE PAIRING RULE? What is BASE PAIRING RULE? A rule which states that DNA from any cell should have a 1:1 ratio of pyrimidine and purine bases: amount of guanine should be equal to the amount of cytosine and the amount of adenine should be equal to the amount of thymine. This pattern refers to both strands of the DNA. BASE PAIRING RULE: \"Base-pairing rule was discovered by Austrian chemist Erwin Chargaff. \"Related Terms BASE PAIRGENETIC CODETHYMINETATA BOXASTON WHOLE-NUMBER RULEDUHRING'S RULERULEPYRIMIDINENUCLEOSIDEROUTH'S RULELink to This Definition Did you find this definition of BASE PAIRING RULE helpful? You can share it by copying the code below and adding it to your blog or web page.<a href=\"http://thesciencedictionary.org/base-pairing-rule/\" title=\"BASE PAIRING RULE\">BASE PAIRING RULE</a>Edited and fact checked by Pam: Google +Biology BACTERIOPHAGE ALLANTOIS ", "neg": "Unit of measurement This cube can hold one litre of a liquid Beer mugs, at Oktoberfest: They hold one litre of beer Measurement is a process that uses numbers to describe a physical quantity based on what we can observe. This is done to be able to compare them to each other. We can measure how big things are, how warm they are, how heavy they are, and lots of other features as well. Units of Measurement provide standards for our comparisons, so that the numbers from our measurements refer to the same thing. For example, the metre is a standard unit to measure length. Before 1982, it was defined as the distance between two markers on a special rod. Now scientists define the metre by using the speed of light. Saying something has a length of 2 metres means that it is exactly twice as long as that rod used to define the metre, or that light takes twice the time defined for a metre to travel that distance. In past centuries many different units were used in different countries. Today, most units of measure fall into one of three systems: The older two, the British imperial system and the closely related US customary system use the foot as a measure of length, the pound as a measure for weight, and the second as a measure for time. They use other units as well. The number of smaller units that make the bigger units in these two systems varies: For example, there are 12 inches in a foot and 16 ounces in a pound. The newest of the three systems is the metric system or SI system which usually use 10, 100 or 1000 of a smaller unit to make a bigger one: For instance, there are 100 centimetres in 1 metre or 1000 grams in 1 kilogram. This system uses the metre for length, the kilogram for weight, and, like the other two systems, the second for time. Contents "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are boat seats made of", "pos": "Boat Seats. Custom seating in a Maine built Downeast boat. The seats are made from white oak. Besides the clean, nautical lines, storage was incorporated in every aspect of each seat. Under the captain's seat there is a removable foot rest where extra cables, zip ties and such are stored. The air handler for the heat and air conditioning is located in the captain's seat also.", "neg": "Home made cheap boat seats. Finished cheap boat seats mounted on my boat. Boat seats are often very expensive and it is not so easy to find cheap boat seats. I had the same problem when I was rebuilding my boat and so I decided to build my own cheap boat seats that will fit my needs and will be cheap."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "tariff abominations definition", "pos": "the American Civil War. The Tariff of Abominations was a protective tariff passed by the Congress of the United States on May 19, 1828, designed to protect industry in the northern United States. Enacted during the presidency of John Quincy Adams, it was labeled the Tariff of Abominations by its southern detractors because of the effects it had on the antebellum Southern economy. It set a 38% tax on 92% of all imported goods.", "neg": "Best Answer: The Tariff of 1828, also known as the Tariff of Abominations, enacted on May 19, 1828 (ch. 55, 4 Stat. 270), was a protective tariff passed by the U.S. Congress. It was labeled the Tariff of Abominations by its southern detractors because of the effects it had on the Antebellum southern economy. The goal of the tariff was to protect industry in the northern United States from having to compete with European goods by increasing the prices of European products because imported goods were much cheaper than the ones that were made in the U.S. This prompted the U.S. to put a tax on imported goods."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "What would happen to the universe if suddenly time stopped?", "pos": "What would happen if time completely stopped (i.e. atoms/molecules, everything within the universe stopped moving)?", "neg": "Why doesn't time stop?"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What service did the Satellaview connect to?", "pos": "Japan saw the release of the Satellaview, a modem which attached to the Super Famicom's expansion port and connected to the St.GIGA satellite radio station. Users of the Satellaview could download gaming news and specially designed games, which were frequently either remakes of or sequels to older Famicom titles, released in installments. Satellaview signals were broadcast from April 23, 1995 through June 30, 2000. In the United States, the similar but relatively short-lived XBAND allowed users to connect to a network via a dial-up modem to compete against other players around the country.", "neg": "As of 2009, dial up, wireless and satellite services were available. Dial up internet services in Somalia were among the fastest growing on the continent, with an annual landline growth rate of over 12.5%. The increase in usage was largely due to innovative policy initiatives adopted by the various Somali telecom operators, including free local in-town calls, a flat rate of $10 per month for unlimited calls, a low charge of $0.005 per minute for Internet connections, and a one-time connection fee of $50. Global Internet Company, a firm jointly owned by the major Somali telecommunication networks Hormuud Telecom, Telcom Somalia and Nationlink, was the country's largest ISP. It was at the time the only provider of dial up services in Somalia's south-central regions. In the northern Puntland and Somaliland regions, online networks offered internet dial up services to their own group of subscribers. Among these firms was Golis Telecom Somalia in the northeast and Telesom in the northwest."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why don't electrical inductors with bare wire short circuit?", "pos": "Winding wire is [coated with enamel](_URL_0_) so that each turn is insulated from adjacent turns.", "neg": "I answered a similar question some time ago [here](_URL_0_)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "How will the ban of 500 and 1000 rs notes will affect land prices?", "pos": "How does the declaration that Rs 500 and Rs 1000 notes would not be accepted as valid transactions affect real estate in India?", "neg": "How do real estate sites make money?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how serious is diverticulitis", "pos": "In fact, the pouches or bulges are rather common after age 40. However, on occasion, diverticula can become inflamed or infected, or they may tear. The inflammation can lead to a more chronic and serious condition known as diverticulitis. Once diverticulitis begins, it may cause serious health problems, including: nausea.", "neg": "It is equally common in women and men. If the diverticula become inflamed or infected, the condition is called diverticulitis. Diverticulitis can lead to serious complications such as abscess, perforation, intestinal blockage from internal scarring, or fistula, which is an abnormal connection between two organs."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is amethyst", "pos": "Amethyst is a well known mineral and gemstone. It is the purple variety of the mineral Quartz, and its most valuable and prized variety.Its name derives from the Greek amethystos, which means not drunken, as Amethyst in antiquity was thought to ward off drunkenness.t is the purple variety of the mineral Quartz, and its most valuable and prized variety. Its name derives from the Greek amethystos, which means not drunken, as Amethyst in antiquity was thought to ward off drunkenness.", "neg": "The Mineral amethyst. Amethyst is a well known mineral and gemstone. It is the purple variety of the mineral Quartz, and its most valuable and prized variety. Its name derives from the Greek amethystos, which means not drunken, as Amethyst in antiquity was thought to ward off drunkenness.t is the purple variety of the mineral Quartz, and its most valuable and prized variety. Its name derives from the Greek amethystos, which means not drunken, as Amethyst in antiquity was thought to ward off drunkenness."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is asin and bn", "pos": "Brushed Nickel (bathroom fixtures) BN: Buffalo News (newspaper) BN: Boron Nitride: BN: Braniff International Airways (1928-1992) BN: Briefing Note: BN: Britten-Norman (aircraft manufacturer; UK) BN: Broadband Network: BN: Bachelor of Nursing: BN: Background Noise: BN: Banco Nacional (Costa Rican National Bank) BN: Bandai Namco (gaming magazine) BN: Barnes and Noble (Internet) BN", "neg": "EAN to ASIN; UPC to ASIN; ISBN to ASIN; ASIN to EAN; ASIN to UPC; ASIN to ISBN; ASIN Variations; Amazon Search; Barcode series (Excel) Amazon bulk lookups; Barcoding Services EAN-13; UPC-A; ISBN-13; ISBN-13 w. Price ITF-14 SSCC-18"}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "J. Cole has a full name.", "pos": "Jermaine Lamarr Cole -LRB- born January 28 , 1985 -RRB- , better known by his stage name J. Cole , is an American hip hop recording artist and record producer . Raised in Fayetteville , North Carolina , Cole initially gained recognition as a rapper following the release of his debut mixtape , The Come Up , in early 2007 . Intent on further pursuing a solo career as a rapper , he went on to release two additional mixtapes after signing to Jay Z 's Roc Nation imprint in 2009 . Cole released his debut studio album , Cole World : The Sideline Story , in 2011 . It debuted at number one on the U.S. Billboard 200 , and was soon certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America -LRB- RIAA -RRB- . His next two releases , 2013 's Born Sinner and 2014 's 2014 Forest Hills Drive , received mostly positive reviews from critics , while being both certified platinum in the US . The latter earned him his first Grammy Award nomination for Best Rap Album . In December 2016 Cole released his fourth studio album 4 Your Eyez Only . The album debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 chart and was certified platinum in April 2017 . Self-taught on piano , Cole also acts as a producer alongside his hip hop career , producing singles for artists such as Kendrick Lamar and Janet Jackson , as well as handling the majority of the production in his own projects . He has also developed other ventures , including Dreamville Records , as well as non-profit organization the Dreamville Foundation . The Dreamville Foundation is not the only non-profit gesture Cole has put forth ; in January 2015 , he decided to house single mothers rent-free in his childhood home at 2014 Forest Hills Drive , Fayetteville , North Carolina . ", "neg": "James William Cole -LRB- ca. 1808 -- 23 June 1861 -RRB- was an architect and politician in the colony of South Australia . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "where is gillette, nj", "pos": "Gillette, New Jersey Gillette, New Jersey Unincorporated community Gillette, New Jersey Gillette's location in Morris County (Inset: Morris County in New Jersey)Show map of Morris County, New Jersey Show map of New Jersey Show map of the USShow all Coordinates: 40°40′26″N 74°27′58″WCoordinates: 40°40′26″N 74°27′58″WCountry United States State New Jersey County Morris Township Long Hill Elevation 230 ft (70 m)ZIP code 07933GNIS feature ID 0876612 [1]Gillette is an unincorporated community located within Long Hill Township in Morris County, New Jersey, United States. [2] The area is served as United States Postal Service ZIP code 07933. As of the 2000 United States Census, the population for ZIP Code Tabulation Area 07933 was 3,278. Contents [ hide ]1 Gallery2 Notable people3 See also4 References5 External links Gallery [ edit]Passaic River Residential street Commuter train to Manhattan. Peaches at Hillview Farms. Notable people [ edit]People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Gillette include: Jessie Baylin (born 1984), singer-songwriter. [3]See also [ edit]Gillette (NJT station)References [ edit]^ \"Gillette\". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 2012-09-24.^ Locality Search, State of New Jersey. Accessed June 9, 2016.^ Bruce, Scott. \"Jessie Baylin Leaves Her Mark\", movmnt, December 11, 2008. Accessed September 19, 2014. \"But success wasn't exactly buzzing around the corner of her hometown, Gillette, New Jersey. Like many an artist, Baylin had to pull herself from the comforts of home and set out on a journey that sent her California bound. \"External links [ edit]Census 2000 Fact Sheet for Zip Code Tabulation Area 07933 from the United States Census Bureau [ hide]v t e Municipalities and communities of Morris County, New Jersey, United States County seat: Morristown Boroughs Butler Chatham Chester Florham Park Kinnelon Lincoln Park Madison Mendham Morris Plains Mount Arlington Mountain Lakes Netcong Riverdale Rockaway Victory Gardens Wharton Towns Boonton Dover Morristown Townships Boonton Chatham Chester Denville East Hanover Hanover Harding Jefferson Long Hill Mendham Mine Hill Montville Morris Mount Olive Parsippany-Troy Hills Pequannock Randolph Rockaway Roxbury Washington CDPs Budd Lake Kenvil Lake Telemark Long Valley Succasunna White Meadow Lake Other unincorporated communities Afton Brookside Cedar Knolls Cedar Lake Convent Station Flanders Gillette Green Pond Green Village Hibernia Ironia Lake Hiawatha Lake Swannanoa Landing Ledgewood Millington Mount Freedom Mount Tabor New Vernon Oak Ridge Petersburg Pine Brook Port Morris Pottersville Russia Schooley's Mountain Scrappy Corner Shongum Stirling Towaco Union Hill Vasa Park Washington Valley Whippany ", "neg": ". Related Search border Checkout our most popular plan. Go Ad Free now!Tired of ads? View our Ad Free Plans!Tired of ads? Go Ad Free now! "}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Where did the myth that we only use 10% of our brains come from?", "pos": "There were experiments done with lobotomy where doctors would remove portions of the brain. They found that people could survive with certain portion removed and came to the conclusion that evidently we only need 10% therefore we only use 10%. They did not realize that by removing portions of the brain they were making people insane, causing memory loss, decreasing brain function, etc.", "neg": "This is a common myth that's been better answered here, see especially u/Iphikrates' answer: _URL_0_"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "can i take 5-HTP if if i take high blood pressure pills", "pos": "People with high blood pressure or diabetes should talk to their doctor before taking 5-HTP. If you take antidepressants, you should not take 5-HTP (see Possible Interactions section). People with liver disease, pregnant women, and women who are breastfeeding should not take 5-HTP.ietary Sources. You can’t get 5-HTP from food. The amino acid tryptophan, which the body uses to make 5-HTP, can be found in turkey, chicken, milk, potatoes, pumpkin, sunflower seeds, turnip and collard greens, and seaweed.", "neg": "Health care professionals generally recommend 50 mg of 5-HTP taken 1 to 3 times per day. Some studies have used higher doses, but because 5-HTP can be toxic at high doses, you should talk to your health care provider before raising the dose. Your health care provider can help determine the right dose for you.ietary Sources. You can’t get 5-HTP from food. The amino acid tryptophan, which the body uses to make 5-HTP, can be found in turkey, chicken, milk, potatoes, pumpkin, sunflower seeds, turnip and collard greens, and seaweed."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is etf?", "pos": "What is an ETF? An ETF (Exchange Traded Fund) is a diversified collection of assets (like a mutual fund) that trades on an exchange (like a stock). ETFs are an easy-to-use, low cost and tax efficient way to invest your money. iShares Core ETFs have outperformed more than 75% of their mutual fund peers on average over the past 5 years1.", "neg": "Exchange-traded fund. An exchange-traded fund (ETF) is an investment fund traded on stock exchanges, much like stocks. An ETF holds assets such as stocks, commodities, or bonds, and trades close to its net asset value over the course of the trading day. Most ETFs track an index, such as a stock index or bond index."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how long can vegetarian chili stay in the fridge", "pos": "The reddish-brown can take a little longer to cook, but I’ve mixed the two colors together without any trouble. As a general rule, I don’t keep cooked grains in the refrigerator for longer than a 3 – 4 days, and some people cut it off at 2 days.And keep in mind, quinoa freezes beautifully. To defrost, just throw it in the microwave for a minute, depending on the strength of your microwave.he reddish-brown can take a little longer to cook, but I’ve mixed the two colors together without any trouble. As a general rule, I don’t keep cooked grains in the refrigerator for longer than a 3 – 4 days, and some people cut it off at 2 days. And keep in mind, quinoa freezes beautifully.", "neg": "Leftovers can be kept for three to four days in the refrigerator. Be sure to eat them within that time. After that, the risk of food poisoning increases.If you don't think you'll be able to eat leftovers within four days, freeze them immediately.eftovers can be kept for three to four days in the refrigerator. Be sure to eat them within that time. After that, the risk of food poisoning increases."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "What a Girl Wants is a single by Christina Aguilera.", "pos": "`` What a Girl Wants '' is a song by American singer Christina Aguilera , taken from her self-titled debut album -LRB- 1999 -RRB- . A re-recorded version was released on November 28 , 1999 by RCA Records as the second single from the album , following the commercial success of the lead single `` Genie in a Bottle '' . The song was written by Shelly Peiken and Guy Roche . The song was completed and pitched to RCA executive Ron Fair as `` What a Girl Needs '' and was renamed `` What a Girl Wants '' ; Fair later gave the track to Aguilera . A Spanish version of the song , titled `` Una Mujer , '' was included on Aguilera 's second studio album Mi Reflejo -LRB- 2000 -RRB- . The song was described as a pop and R&B track and had similarities to `` Genie in a Bottle '' . The song received positive reviews from music critics , who described it as a `` light '' song and compared Aguilera 's vocals on the track to those of Mariah Carey . Commercially , the song became her second consecutive US Billboard Hot 100 number-one single , and topped the charts in Canada , New Zealand , and Spain . The single eventually earned gold certifications in countries including Australia , Belgium , Sweden and the US . A music video was released directed by Diane Martel who had also directed her previous video for `` Genie in a Bottle '' . The video presented Aguilera dancing in a room with female friends whilst being viewed by their boyfriends and saw a scene of her dressed as a medieval-style princess . In December 1999 , the video reached pole position on the US music video chart TRL . Aguilera has performed the song at events such as the US Jingle Ball and the MTV New Year 's Eve Special in 1999 , as well as her tours including the 2000 -- 01 Christina Aguilera : In Concert , the 2003 Stripped Live ... on Tour , and her 2006 -- 07 Back to Basics Tour . ", "neg": "`` She Wants You '' is a song originally recorded by Slovak singer Dara Rolins . The composition written by Timothy Lawson and Pamela Sheyne was released on BMG-Ariola and issued on her studio album What You See is What You Get in 1996 . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "What is a peripheral blood for cd8 done for?", "pos": "Although an increased frequency of CD4 + CD8 + T cells has been observed in the peripheral blood during viral infections, their role, function, and biologic significance are still poorly understood.requency and function of CD4 + CD8 + T cells in HCV-infected patients. To assess whether CD4 + CD8 + T cells also participated in the immune response in persistent viral infections and whether they were present at the site of infection, we analyzed their frequency and function in HCV infection.", "neg": "+ CD8 + T cells from the thymus into the periphery, where their maturation into functionally competent single-positive cells continues. There is, however, considerable evidence of an increased frequency of peripheral CD4 + CD8 + T cells during viral infections.requency and function of CD4 + CD8 + T cells in HCV-infected patients. To assess whether CD4 + CD8 + T cells also participated in the immune response in persistent viral infections and whether they were present at the site of infection, we analyzed their frequency and function in HCV infection."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "why do we even vote if the electoral college is the only real vote that matters?", "pos": "Because your vote decides who the electors are, and thus, who they vote for. Faithless electors (electors who vote against the popular vote in their states) basically don't happen (and are illegal in many states) and when they have happened, they've been protest votes when the election is already decided. Electors voting against their state's popular vote has never even come close to swaying an election.", "neg": "Marketing. If we said that it's fighting for the commercial, economical and political interests of our country, nobody would support it."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Connie Britton did not play Faye Resnick.", "pos": "Constance Elaine Britton -LRB- née Womack ; born March 6 , 1967 -RRB- is an American actress , singer and producer . Britton made her feature film debut in the independent comedy-drama film The Brothers McMullen -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , and the following year , she was cast as Nikki Faber on the ABC sitcom Spin City . She later starred in the short-lived sitcoms The Fighting Fitzgeralds -LRB- 2001 -RRB- and Lost at Home -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , and appeared in several films , most notably the sports drama film Friday Night Lights -LRB- 2004 -RRB- and the thriller film The Last Winter -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . Britton received positive reviews from critics for her performance as Tami Taylor on the NBC/DirecTV drama series Friday Night Lights from 2006 to 2011 . For this role she was nominated for two Emmy Awards for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series . In 2011 , she starred as Vivien Harmon in the first season of FX horror-drama series American Horror Story , for which she was nominated for the Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie . Britton starred as country singer Rayna Jaymes in the ABC/CMT musical drama series Nashville from 2012 to 2017 , for which she was nominated for an Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series and a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress -- Television Series Drama in 2012 . In 2014 , Britton was named UNDP Goodwill Ambassador . Britton next starred in the comedy-drama film This Is Where I Leave You -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , the drama film Me and Earl and the Dying Girl -LRB- 2015 -RRB- and the action comedy American Ultra -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . In 2016 , Britton had a recurring role as socialite Faye Resnick in the first season of FX true crime anthology series American Crime Story . ", "neg": "Amy Jaclyn Gumenick -LRB- born 17 May 1986 -RRB- is a Swedish-born American actress , best known for her roles as Natalee Holloway in the television film of the same name -LRB- 2009 -RRB- and its sequel , as the young Mary Winchester in Supernatural -LRB- 2008 -- 10 -RRB- , as Carrie Cutter / Cupid in Arrow -LRB- 2014 -- present -RRB- and as Philomena Cheer in Turn : Washington 's Spies -LRB- 2014 -- present -RRB- "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does vitamin B complex do", "pos": "Food Science of Vermont B Complex-75. In short, vitamin B complex is a grouping of all B vitamins. A more detailed answer is that vitamin B complex is actually a grouping of all water-soluble vitamins, with the exception of vitamin C.rotect yourself from diseases with vitamin B complex! 1  Pantothenic acid (B5) reduces cholesterol levels. 2  Folic acid (B9) reduces risk for heart disease, stroke and colon cancer [4] .", "neg": "Save. Vitamin B-complex is a dietary supplement combination of all essential B vitamins--vitamins B1, B2, B3, B5, B6, B12, folic acid and biotin.ave. Vitamin B-complex is a dietary supplement combination of all essential B vitamins--vitamins B1, B2, B3, B5, B6, B12, folic acid and biotin."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "cause and effect essay on smoking causes lung cancer", "pos": "Lung Cancer Causes and Effects. How common lung cancer is Lung cancer is the second most common cancer in the United Kingdom (excluding non melanoma skin cancer).Around 41,400 people are diagnosed in the UK each year.Smoking and lung cancer In most people, lung cancer is related to cigarette smoking.oes Smoking Cause Lung Cancer. die from lung cancer and other smoking related diseases than they die from aids, drug abuse, car accidents and homicide, combined. Cigarette smoking is a danger to our life and health.", "neg": "The most common symptom of lung cancer is a cough caused by a blockage of the air passage to the lung as the tumor grows. Smoking is a major cause of lung cancer, as well as other cancers and diseases, such as emphysema and chronic bronchitis.Smoking is considered the single largest unnecessary and.MOKING: THE NUMBER ONE CAUSE OF LUNG CANCER. Lung cancer is a disease in which a primary cancer (the original site where the cancer occurred) develops in the tissue of the lungs."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are lox food", "pos": "Lox refers to salmon cured in a salt-sugar rub or brine (like gravlax) . Nova is cured and then cold-smoked (unlike lox or gravlax). There’s also hot-smoked salmon, which is cured, then fully cooked with heated wood smoke. Now, to acknowledge the purists.moked salmon is a blanket term for any salmon: wild, farmed, fillet, steak, cured with hot or cold smoke. Lox refers to salmon cured in a salt-sugar rub or brine (like gravlax).", "neg": "Lox is salmon, typically a filet, that has been cured, and then often it is cold smoked. The cold smoking does not cook the fish, resulting in its characteristic smooth texture similar to the raw product. Variations on the name are lox (Yiddish), lax (Swedish), laks (Norwegian and Danish) and lachs (German).Also See: Lox Recipes. It is often served with cream cheese and / or on bagels.Types of lox. Regular: Brined in a solution of water, salt, sometimes sugars and spices (the brine). This is called wet brining. Then the fish may be cold smoked. Nova or Nova Scotia lox: Similar to regular lox, but cured with a milder brine.The fish is then cold smoked. The name dates from a time when much of the salmon in New York came from Nova Scotia.he cold smoking does not cook the fish, resulting in its characteristic smooth texture similar to the raw product. Variations on the name are lox (Yiddish), lax (Swedish), laks (Norwegian and Danish) and lachs (German). Also See: Lox Recipes."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What year was the Lexicon Technicum published?", "pos": "The first technical dictionary was drafted by John Harris and entitled Lexicon Technicum: Or, An Universal English Dictionary of Arts and Sciences. Harris' book avoided theological and biographical entries; instead it concentrated on science and technology. Published in 1704, the Lexicon technicum was the first book to be written in English that took a methodical approach to describing mathematics and commercial arithmetic along with the physical sciences and navigation. Other technical dictionaries followed Harris' model, including Ephraim Chambers' Cyclopaedia (1728), which included five editions, and was a substantially larger work than Harris'. The folio edition of the work even included foldout engravings. The Cyclopaedia emphasized Newtonian theories, Lockean philosophy, and contained thorough examinations of technologies, such as engraving, brewing, and dyeing.", "neg": "The Logic and Metaphysics have been extensively reprinted, the latter, e.g., at Venice in 1493, 1495, and 1546. Some of his shorter essays on medicine, logic, etc., take a poetical form (the poem on logic was published by Schmoelders in 1836).[citation needed] Two encyclopaedic treatises, dealing with philosophy, are often mentioned. The larger, Al-Shifa' (Sanatio), exists nearly complete in manuscript in the Bodleian Library and elsewhere; part of it on the De Anima appeared at Pavia (1490) as the Liber Sextus Naturalium, and the long account of Ibn Sina's philosophy given by Muhammad al-Shahrastani seems to be mainly an analysis, and in many places a reproduction, of the Al-Shifa'. A shorter form of the work is known as the An-najat (Liberatio). The Latin editions of part of these works have been modified by the corrections which the monastic editors confess that they applied. There is also a حكمت مشرقيه (hikmat-al-mashriqqiyya, in Latin Philosophia Orientalis), mentioned by Roger Bacon, the majority of which is lost in antiquity, which according to Averroes was pantheistic in tone."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "Why did Modi ban 500 and 1000 rupees notes and not 100 rupee notes?", "pos": "Why Mr. Narendra Modi banned ₹ 1000 and 500 notes in India? How to exchange them for small denominations if I have some of them?", "neg": "Why didn't the Government of India print banknotes with QR codes on it as a measure to avoid counterfeit currency and to fight against black money?"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What drove Prussia away from renewing its alliance with Britain?", "pos": "The war had also brought to an end the \"Old System\" of alliances in Europe, In the years after the war, under the direction of Lord Sandwich, the British did try to re-establish this system. But after her surprising grand success against a coalition of great powers, European states such as Austria, The Dutch Republic, Sweden, Denmark-Norway, Ottoman Empire, and Russia now saw Britain as a greater threat than France and did not join them, while the Prussians were angered by what they considered a British betrayal in 1762. Consequently, when the American War of Independence turned into a global war between 1778–83, Britain found itself opposed by a strong coalition of European powers, and lacking any substantial ally.", "neg": "Calculating that no further Russian advance was likely until 1758, Frederick moved the bulk of his eastern forces to Pomerania under the command of Marshal Lehwaldt where they were to repel the Swedish invasion. In short order, the Prussian army drove the Swedes back, occupied most of Swedish Pomerania, and blockaded its capital Stralsund. George II of Great Britain, on the advice of his British ministers, revoked the Convention of Klosterzeven, and Hanover reentered the war. Over the winter the new commander of the Hanoverian forces, Duke Ferdinand of Brunswick, regrouped his army and launched a series of offensives that drove the French back across the River Rhine. The British had suffered further defeats in North America, particularly at Fort William Henry. At home, however, stability had been established. Since 1756, successive governments led by Newcastle and Pitt had fallen. In August 1757, the two men agreed to a political partnership and formed a coalition government that gave new, firmer direction to the war effort. The new strategy emphasised both Newcastle's commitment to British involvement on the Continent, particularly in defence of Germany, and William Pitt's determination to use naval power to seize French colonies around the globe. This \"dual strategy\" would dominate British policy for the next five years."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "The Backstreet Boys formed in 1989.", "pos": "The Backstreet Boys -LRB- often abbreviated as BSB -RRB- are an American vocal group , formed in Orlando , Florida in 1993 . The group consists of AJ McLean , Howie D. , Nick Carter , Kevin Richardson , and Brian Littrell . The group rose to fame with their debut international album , Backstreet Boys -LRB- 1996 -RRB- . In the following year they released their second international album Backstreet 's Back -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , and their U.S. debut album which continued the group 's success worldwide . They rose to superstardom with their third studio album Millennium -LRB- 1999 -RRB- and its follow-up album , Black & Blue -LRB- 2000 -RRB- . After a two-year hiatus , they regrouped and released a comeback album Never Gone -LRB- 2005 -RRB- . After the conclusion of the Never Gone Tour in 2006 , Richardson left the group to pursue other interests . The group then released two albums as a quartet : Unbreakable -LRB- 2007 -RRB- and This Is Us -LRB- 2009 -RRB- . In 2012 , the group announced that Richardson had rejoined them permanently . In the following year they celebrated their 20th anniversary and released their first independent album , In a World Like This -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . The group also released their first documentary movie , titled Backstreet Boys : Show 'Em What You 're Made Of in January 2015 . The Backstreet Boys have sold over 130 million records worldwide , making them the best-selling boy band in history , and one of the world 's best-selling music artists . They are the first group since Sade to have their first nine albums reach the top 10 on the Billboard 200 , and the only boy band to do so . They also received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on April 22 , 2013 . ", "neg": "The Jackson 5 , or Jackson Five , also known as the Jacksons in later years , is an American popular family music group . Formed in 1964 under the name the Jackson Brothers , the founding members were elder brothers Jackie , Tito and Jermaine . Younger brothers Marlon and Michael would join soon after . They participated in talent shows and performed in clubs on the chitlin ' circuit . They entered the professional music scene in 1967 , signing with Steeltown Records and releasing two singles with the Steeltown label . In 1969 , the group left Steeltown Records and signed with Motown . The Jackson 5 was one of the first groups of black American performers to attain a crossover following , preceded by the Supremes , the Four Tops and the Temptations . They were also the first group to debut with four consecutive number one hits on the Hot 100 with the songs I Want You Back , ABC , The Love You Save , and I 'll Be There . Scoring 16 top forty singles on the Hot 100 , after continuing with further hits such as `` Never Can Say Goodbye '' and `` Dancing Machine '' , most of the group with the exception of Jermaine , left Motown for Epic Records in 1975 . At that time , with brother Randy taking Jermaine 's place , they released five albums between 1976 and 1981 , including the hit albums , Destiny -LRB- 1978 -RRB- and Triumph -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , and the hit singles , `` Enjoy Yourself '' , `` Shake Your Body -LRB- Down to the Ground -RRB- '' and `` Can You Feel It '' . In 1983 , Jermaine reunited with the band to perform on Motown 25 : Yesterday , Today , Forever and subsequently released the Victory album the following year . After the end of their tour to promote the album , Michael and Marlon Jackson promptly left the group . The remaining four released the poorly received 2300 Jackson Street album in 1989 before being dropped from their label . Inducted to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1997 and the Vocal Group Hall of Fame in 1999 , the Jacksons reunited in 2001 on Michael 's 30th anniversary television special . Following the death of Michael Jackson in 2009 , the four eldest of the brothers embarked on their Unity Tour in 2012 , and have several major performances planned for 2017 . "}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "What is the difference between these?", "pos": "Confirmation bias is about filtering information and evidence so that it supports an established viewpoint. Subjective validation is accepting a piece of information as being true or relevant because it connects to you personally (e.g. astrology). I guess you could use the afterlife/ghosts as an example. Confirmation bias would be like you already believing in ghosts and then accepting stories about hauntings because it reinforces your belief in them. Subjective validation would be you starting to believe in ghosts because you personally had a supernatural experience.", "neg": "I can't give you an in depth description on how each differs on the technical level (by that I mean how they're programmed), but I know a bit about them. They're both video codecs, both ways to take raw pixel data and turn it into a nearly equivalent video file but with a small fraction of the size through video compression. H.264 is the current standard for many types of video. H.265 is its successor. It essentially does the same job but the creators of H.265 claim that it is twice as efficient. This means that either you can have a video of identical quality for half of the size of an equivalent H.264 video or a video of the same size with much higher quality."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What prayer did people use in Mesopotamia to remember a beer recipe?", "pos": "Beer is the world's most widely consumed and likely the oldest alcoholic beverage; it is the third most popular drink overall, after water and tea. The production of beer is called brewing, which involves the fermentation of starches, mainly derived from cereal grains—most commonly malted barley, although wheat, maize (corn), and rice are widely used. Most beer is flavoured with hops, which add bitterness and act as a natural preservative, though other flavourings such as herbs or fruit may occasionally be included. The fermentation process causes a natural carbonation effect which is often removed during processing, and replaced with forced carbonation. Some of humanity's earliest known writings refer to the production and distribution of beer: the Code of Hammurabi included laws regulating beer and beer parlours, and \"The Hymn to Ninkasi\", a prayer to the Mesopotamian goddess of beer, served as both a prayer and as a method of remembering the recipe for beer in a culture with few literate people.", "neg": "From their beginnings in Sumer (now Iraq) around 3500 BC, the Mesopotamian people began to attempt to record some observations of the world with numerical data. But their observations and measurements were seemingly taken for purposes other than for elucidating scientific laws. A concrete instance of Pythagoras' law was recorded, as early as the 18th century BC: the Mesopotamian cuneiform tablet Plimpton 322 records a number of Pythagorean triplets (3,4,5) (5,12,13). ..., dated 1900 BC, possibly millennia before Pythagoras, but an abstract formulation of the Pythagorean theorem was not."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how much fiber we need to stay healthy", "pos": "The average adult only eats 15 grams of fiber per day. Women need 25 grams of fiber per day, and men need 38 grams per day, according to the Institute of Medicine.Eating more plant foods -- vegetables, beans, fruit, whole grains, and nuts -- is the best way and is one of the major recommendations from the U.S. government's 2010 Dietary Guidelines.he Dietary Guidelines recommend at least half your grains be whole grains, but with all of the whole grain options available now, it's easy to do even better than that. Whole foods are the preferred way to get fiber, because they also give you nutrients your body needs. 1  1. 2  2. 3  3.", "neg": "For example, eat 38 grams of fiber each day if you’re a man ages 19 to 50, 30 grams per day if you’re a man age 50 or older, 25 grams if you’re a woman ages 19 to 50, 21 grams if you’re a woman age 50 or older, 28 grams if you’re pregnant and at least 29 grams of fiber each day if you’re breastfeeding.oods high in fiber include whole grains, legumes, fruits, vegetables, nuts and seeds. If you’re constipated or unable to meet your fiber requirements from food, ask your doctor about taking a fiber supplement made from psyllium husks or seeds."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "iccu routing number boise", "pos": "Idaho Central Credit Union’s routing and transit number is 324173626. During normal business hours, please contact your local ICCU branch. After business hours, weekends, or on holidays please call: 1-888-241-2510 (within the U.S.) or 1-909-941-1398 (outside the U.S.).", "neg": "The main phone number for Idaho Central Credit Union is 208-239-3000. The assigned Federal Reserve Office for Idaho Central Credit Union is Fed 121000374. A bank's Routing Transit Number (RTN) is a 9-digit code used to identify your bank on checks, direct deposit, bill pay, and in other transactions."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why do we often sweat when sleeping even though the body is shut down and we wouldn't sweat if we didn't sleep?", "pos": "What makes you think the body is shut down? Your body does all kinds of stuff while you sleep. Repair, cleanup, mental processing, basically biological maintenance.", "neg": "Some of the kind folks over at /r/askscience may have some answers for you if you don't get a good response here."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "If God is omniscient, having always known everything he would ever do and not do, can he have free will?", "pos": "If God is omnipotent, then he is capable of knowing his own future, does that mean that even God doesn't have free will?", "neg": "Does the existence of God depend on certain prerequisites? For example, can God be God if it is not all knowing, morally perfect, all powerful and self-aware?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "I ’m unable to continue LIC’s Jeevan Anand (Plan 149) & Jeevan Saral (Plan 165). What should I do?", "pos": "I want to discontinue 5 plan 149 Jeevan Anand & 3 plan 165 Jeevan Saral policies. What should I do?", "neg": "I am preparing for UPSC 2017. How should I plan my strategy for GS-3 Mains?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "russian mig types", "pos": "Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-17. The Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-17 (Russian: микоян и гуревич миг-17) (NATO reporting name: Fresco) (China:Shenyang J-5) (Poland: PZL-Mielec Lim-6) is a high-subsonic fighter aircraft produced in the USSR from 1952 and operated by numerous air forces in many variants.", "neg": "Comments0 Share. The Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-17 (Russian: микоян и гуревич миг-17) (NATO reporting name: Fresco) (China:Shenyang J-5) (Poland: PZL-Mielec Lim-6) is a high-subsonic fighter aircraft produced in the USSR from 1952 and operated by numerous air forces in many variants."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what county is newtown mo", "pos": "Newtown is located in Sullivan County, MO. The population is 194, making Newtown the 4th largest city in Sullivan County. There are 2 public schools in Newtown with an average Homefacts rating of C+. The total crime rate for Newtown is very low, and there are 0 registered sex offenders residing in the city.", "neg": "Newtown, MO. Newtown is a city in Sullivan County, Missouri, United States. The population was 183 at the 2010 census, at which time it was a town. Newtown is located at 40°22′33″N 93°20′4″W / 40.37583°N 93.33444°W / 40.37583; -93.33444 (40.375879, -93.334578). According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 0.2 square miles (0.6 km²), all of it land."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "What is the name of the cola that is favored by the characters on The Simpsons?", "pos": "Buzz Cola - Wikisimpsons, the Simpsons Wiki Buzz Cola Buzz Cola is a popular cola drink in Springfield . Contents Variations[ edit ] There are several different varieties available around Springfield, including Crystal Buzz Cola, Caffeine-Free Buzz Cola, Buzz Cola with Lemon and Buzz 2XUB, which carries the slogan \"twice the sugar, twice the caffeine\". Bart is often seen drinking it whilst Homer drinks Duff beer. Buzz Cola with Lemon was introduced by Mayor Quimby at the opening of the Snowball II Municipal Cat Park with the slogan \"damn, that's a lemony cola!\" [1] An old Buzz Cola advertisement advertising its Cocaine ingredients. Notable Buzz Cola advertisements include A television ad depicting lot of sad old people, who instantly become cool when they drink Buzz Cola. An ad before a movie showing an Allied Forces soldier storming the Normandy beaches and charging at a German, who falls to the ground dead. The Allied soldier then reaches for a can of Buzz Cola in his belt pocket with the slogan \"Buzz Cola: The taste you'll kill for!\" with the dead German adding \"available in ze lobby\". There was also an advertisement based on Planet of the Apes. [2] Non-canon[ edit ] Buzz Cola as it appears in The Simpsons: Hit & Run. The contents of this article or section are considered to be non-canon and therefore may not have actually happened or existed. Video games[ edit ] Buzz Cola plays a major role in the video game The Simpsons: Hit & Run . In the game, Krusty the Clown promotes a \"new improved Buzz Cola\", which in reality is a drink made by Kang and Kodos that makes people crazy. Their plan is to drive the townspeople insane and destroy their own town, all which would be shown on a reality show called Foolish Earthlings . The aliens planned to put up stands in the Springfield Squidport giving out free ray guns, so that the cola-infected townspeople would shoot each other and cause major carnage. The Simpsons and Apu expose their plan, and Bart destroys all the ray gun stands. However, the aliens instead spread the cola through the water supply, which instead of turning the people of Springfield crazy, it awakens the dead. Kang and Kodos are later defeated when Homer uses radioactive waste to destroy their spaceship.", "neg": "The Oompa-Loompas - Roald Dahl Roald Dahl Description \"'Of course they're real people,' Mr Wonka answered. 'They're Oompa-Loompas.'\" - Charlie and the Chocolate Factory The Oompa-Loompas feature in two of Roald Dahl's stories: Charlie and the Chocolate Factory - which has since been adapted for two films, an opera and a stage musical - and Charlie and the Great Glass Elevator.  The Oompa-Loompas are from Loompaland, which Mr Wonka describes as a terrible place. \"Nothing but thick jungles infested by the most dangerous beasts in the world - hornswogglers and snozzwangers and those terrible wicked whangdoodles,\" he tells Charlie Bucket and the other Golden Ticket winners. Loompaland is such a terrible place that when Mr Wonka invited the Ooompa-Loompas to come back to his Chocolate Factory, they leapt at the chance. Now they live and work there, helping Mr Wonka with his experiments and generally keeping his Chocolate Factory going.  The Oompa-Loompas enjoy singing and dancing. They're always making up songs. Their favourite food is the cacao bean, the central ingredient in a bar of chocolate, and in the Wonka Factory they have access to as many cacao beans as they could possibly wish for. In the original book, the Oompa-Loompas are described as \"tiny\" people with \"funny long hair.\" The iconic visual representation of them having orange skin and green hair comes from the 1971 film adaptation.  About Charlie and the Chocolate Factory"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is endometrial use", "pos": "Endometrial ablation is a procedure that destroys (ablates) the uterine lining, or endometrium. This procedure is used to treat abnormal uterine bleeding.Sometimes a lighted viewing instrument (hysteroscope) is used to see inside the uterus.Endometrial ablation can be done by:ndometrial ablation is a procedure that destroys (ablates) the uterine lining, or endometrium. This procedure is used to treat abnormal uterine bleeding. Sometimes a lighted viewing instrument (hysteroscope) is used to see inside the uterus. Endometrial ablation can be done by:", "neg": "Guide. Endometrial ablation is a procedure that destroys (ablates) the uterine lining, or endometrium. This procedure is used to treat abnormal uterine bleeding. Sometimes a lighted viewing instrument (hysteroscope) is used to see inside the uterus.Endometrial ablation can be done by:ndometrial ablation is a procedure that destroys (ablates) the uterine lining, or endometrium. This procedure is used to treat abnormal uterine bleeding. Sometimes a lighted viewing instrument (hysteroscope) is used to see inside the uterus. Endometrial ablation can be done by:"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how many calories do you burn in 3 miles of running", "pos": "You don't have to run for exactly 3 miles to burn calories. Shorter and longer runs also contribute to your overall calorie burn. The calories you'll burn over the course of your 3-mile run depend on your weight and pace.If a 125-pound person runs at a pace of 6 mph, she'll reach her 3-mile goal in 30 minutes.During this half hour of running, she'll burn about 300 calories. As your weight increases, so too does your rate of burning calories.f a 125-pound person runs at a pace of 6 mph, she'll reach her 3-mile goal in 30 minutes. During this half hour of running, she'll burn about 300 calories. As your weight increases, so too does your rate of burning calories.", "neg": "Calories Burned-Running or jogging: 6.7 mph (9 minutes per mile). Find out how many calories you burn for Running or jogging: 6.7 mph (9 minutes per mile) . The number of calories you burn while exercising is dependent on the exercise you do, your weight, and the time spent doing the exercise.alories Burned-Running or jogging: 6.7 mph (9 minutes per mile). Find out how many calories you burn for Running or jogging: 6.7 mph (9 minutes per mile) . The number of calories you burn while exercising is dependent on the exercise you do, your weight, and the time spent doing the exercise."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Are we capable of completely destroying planet Earth?", "pos": "We are capable of making it unlivable for civilization (e.g., wiping out humanity). We are not capable of physically destroying the planet.", "neg": "This gets asked here fairly frequently. Not discouraging further answers, but [this section of our FAQ](_URL_0_) is a good place to start."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Who wrote The Refutation of Idealism?", "pos": "Bradley was the apparent target of G. E. Moore's radical rejection of idealism. Moore claimed that Bradley did not understand the statement that something is real. We know for certain, through common sense and prephilosophical beliefs, that some things are real, whether they are objects of thought or not, according to Moore. The 1903 article The Refutation of Idealism is one of the first demonstrations of Moore's commitment to analysis. He examines each of the three terms in the Berkeleian aphorism esse est percipi, \"to be is to be perceived\", finding that it must mean that the object and the subject are necessarily connected so that \"yellow\" and \"the sensation of yellow\" are identical - \"to be yellow\" is \"to be experienced as yellow\". But it also seems there is a difference between \"yellow\" and \"the sensation of yellow\" and \"that esse is held to be percipi, solely because what is experienced is held to be identical with the experience of it\". Though far from a complete refutation, this was the first strong statement by analytic philosophy against its idealist predecessors, or at any rate against the type of idealism represented by Berkeley. This argument did not show that the GEM (in post–Stove vernacular, see below) is logically invalid.", "neg": "The 2nd edition (1787) contained a Refutation of Idealism to distinguish his transcendental idealism from Descartes's Sceptical Idealism and Berkeley's anti-realist strain of Subjective Idealism. The section Paralogisms of Pure Reason is an implicit critique of Descartes' idealism. Kant says that it is not possible to infer the 'I' as an object (Descartes' cogito ergo sum) purely from \"the spontaneity of thought\". Kant focused on ideas drawn from British philosophers such as Locke, Berkeley and Hume but distinguished his transcendental or critical idealism from previous varieties;"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is taxable income and income tax the same", "pos": "Best Answer: NOPE. Taxable income is the income upon which you pay income tax. Income tax is at a rate, 10%, 15%, etc., or percentage of your taxable income. Your taxable income is your total income minus the standard deduction and your exemptions, your income is adjusted to determine taxable amount. Source(s): tax pro.", "neg": "Taxable income is the amount of income subject to taxation. If you make $50,000 and have $10,000 of deductions for charity, interest on your mortgage, etc., then your taxable income is $40,000. Income tax is the amount of tax you pay, based on tax rates and your taxable income."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What is one reason that a wrestler may not be able to continue?", "pos": "A referee may stop the match when they or official ring physician decides that a wrestler cannot safely continue the match. This may be decided if the wrestler cannot continue the match due to an injury. At the Great American Bash in 2008, Chris Jericho was declared the winner of a match against Shawn Michaels when Michaels could not defend himself due to excessive blood loss and impaired vision. At NXT TakeOver: Rival in 2015, the referee stopped the match when Sami Zayn could not defend himself due to an injury sustained against Kevin Owens for the NXT Championship.", "neg": "While true exhibition matches are not uncommon, most matches tell a story analogous to a scene in a play or film, or an episode of a serial drama: The face will sometimes win (triumph) or sometimes lose (tragedy). Longer story arcs can result from multiple matches over the course of time. Since most promotions have a championship title, competition for the championship is a common impetus for stories. Also, anything from a character's own hair to their job with the promotion can be wagered in a match. The same type of good vs. evil storylines were also once popular in roller derby."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does the gag reflex do", "pos": "gag reflex is a reflex contraction of the back of the throat, evoked by touching the soft palate. It prevents something from entering the throat except as part of normal swallowing and helps prevent choking.Different people have different sensitivities to the gag reflex.kaylamarie · 5 years ago.ag reflex is a reflex contraction of the back of the throat, evoked by touching the soft palate. It prevents something from entering the throat except as part of normal swallowing and helps prevent choking.", "neg": "Gag reflex: Contraction of the back of the throat is triggered by an object touching the roof of the mouth & back of tongue is a protective mechanism to help prevent choking.ag reflex: Contraction of the back of the throat is triggered by an object touching the roof of the mouth & back of tongue is a protective mechanism to help prevent choking."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Liev Schreiber directs.", "pos": "Isaac Liev Schreiber -LRB- -LSB- ˈliː.ɛv -RSB- born October 4 , 1967 -RRB- , better known as Liev Schreiber , is an American actor , director , screenwriter , and producer . He became known during the late 1990s and early 2000s , having appeared in several independent films , and later mainstream Hollywood films , including the Scream trilogy of horror films , Ransom -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , Phantoms -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , The Sum of All Fears -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , The Omen -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , X-Men Origins : Wolverine -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , Taking Woodstock -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , Salt -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , Goon -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , Pawn Sacrifice -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , and Spotlight -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . Schreiber is also a respected stage actor , having performed in several Broadway productions . In 2005 , he won the Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Play for his performance in the play Glengarry Glen Ross . That year , he made his debut as a film director and writer with Everything Is Illuminated -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , based on the novel of the same name . Schreiber has had further success in the television world , notably portraying the eponymous protagonist of the Showtime drama series Ray Donovan -LRB- 2013 -- present -RRB- ; the role has earned him four Golden Globe Award nominations and two Primetime Emmy Award nominations . He also narrates the HBO series 24/7 , as well as various PBS programs . ", "neg": "Michael N. Grossman is an American film and television director . He has directed a number of episodes from dozens of different television series , including Grey 's Anatomy and the backdoor pilot -LRB- `` The Other Side of This Life '' -RRB- of its spin-off , Private Practice . His other directorial work includes the series Charmed , Zoey 101 , Angel , The Invisible Man , Arli $ $ , Firefly , Star Trek : Enterprise , Earth 2 , Buffy the Vampire Slayer , Gilmore Girls , Drop Dead Diva , Manhattan , AZ , One Tree Hill , Las Vegas , Eureka , Dirty Sexy Money , Nashville and Pretty Little Liars . Prior to working in television , Grossman was an assistant director on the films Hide and Go Shriek -LRB- 1988 -RRB- and Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles -LRB- 1990 -RRB- . He also directed the television films Merry Christmas , Drake & Josh -LRB- 2008 -RRB- and Starstruck -LRB- 2010 -RRB- . He is not to be confused with Michael Gross , star of the Tremors franchise . "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Who did Greece Men's water polo team beat in the 2005 World Aquatics Championships?", "pos": "The Greece women's national water polo team have emerged as one of the leading powers in the world, becoming World Champions after their gold medal win against the hosts China at the 2011 World Championship. They have also won the silver medal at the 2004 Summer Olympics, the gold medal at the 2005 World League and the silver medals at the 2010 and 2012 European Championships. The Greece men's national water polo team became the third best water polo team in the world in 2005, after their win against Croatia in the bronze medal game at the 2005 World Aquatics Championships in Canada. The domestic top water polo leagues, Greek Men's Water Polo League and Greek Women's Water Polo League are considered amongst the top national leagues in European water polo, as its clubs have made significant success in European competitions. In men's European competitions, Olympiacos has won the Champions League, the European Super Cup and the Triple Crown in 2002 becoming the first club in Water polo history to win every title in which it has competed within a single year (National championship, National cup, Champions League and European Super Cup), while NC Vouliagmeni has won the LEN Cup Winners' Cup in 1997. In women's European competitions, Greek water polo teams (NC Vouliagmeni, Glyfada NSC, Olympiacos, Ethnikos Piraeus) are amongst the most successful in European water polο, having won as many as 4 LEN Champions Cups, 3 LEN Trophies and 2 European Supercups.", "neg": "The Greek national basketball team has a decades-long tradition of excellence in the sport, being considered among the world's top basketball powers. As of 2012, it ranked 4th in the world and 2nd in Europe. They have won the European Championship twice in 1987 and 2005, and have reached the final four in two of the last four FIBA World Championships, taking the second place in the world in 2006 FIBA World Championship, after a spectacular 101–95 win against Team USA in the tournament's semifinal. The domestic top basketball league, A1 Ethniki, is composed of fourteen teams. The most successful Greek teams are Olympiacos, Panathinaikos, Aris Thessaloniki, AEK Athens and P.A.O.K. Greek basketball teams are the most successful in European basketball the last 25 years, having won as many as 9 Euroleagues since the establishment of the modern era Euroleague Final Four format in 1988, while no other nation has won more than 4 Euroleague championships in this period. Besides the 9 Euroleagues, Greek basketball teams (Panathinaikos, Olympiacos, Aris Thessaloniki, AEK Athens, P.A.O.K, Maroussi) have won 3 Triple Crowns, 5 Saporta Cups, 2 Korać Cups and 1 FIBA Europe Champions Cup. After the 2005 European Championship triumph of the Greek national basketball team, Greece became the reigning European Champion in both football and basketball."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does doubly labeled water measure", "pos": "ENERGY EXPENDITURE USING DOUBLY LABELLED WATER. Iso-Analytical provides a full range of analytical services for customers wishing to determine Energy Expenditure using doubly labelled water. The Doubly Labelled Water (DLW) method uses the natural occurring stable isotopes of water (D2O and H218O) to assess energy expenditure, body composition and water flux in humans and animals.", "neg": "energy expenditure using doubly labelled water Iso-Analytical provides a full range of analytical services for customers wishing to determine Energy Expenditure using doubly labelled water. The Doubly Labelled Water (DLW) method uses the natural occurring stable isotopes of water (D 2 O and H 2 18 O) to assess energy expenditure, body composition and water flux in humans and animals. The DLW method is entirely safe and non-restrictive, requires only periodic sampling of body fluids and is well suited for measurement of energy expenditure in free-living or hospitalized patients."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "meaning i was beside myself", "pos": "beside myself definition, beside myself meaning | English dictionary. Search also in: Web News Encyclopedia Images. beside. prep. 1 next to; at, by, or to the side of. 2 as compared with. 3 away from; wide of. beside the point. 4 Archaic besides. 5 ♦ beside oneself postpositive; often foll by: with overwhelmed; overwrought. beside oneself with grief. adv. 6 at, by, to, or along the side of something or someone. (Old English be sidan; see by, side)", "neg": "Top definition. Beside myself. Extreme joy, anger, etc, brought on by a situation that causes one to be out of one's mind with that emotion. Beside was formerly (15th through 19th centuries) used in phrases to mean out of a mental state or condition, as 'beside one's patience, one's gravity, one's wits' (Oxford Engl."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "gestation period for hares", "pos": "They also feed on cereal and root crops, and in bad seasons, it has been suggested that they may eat animal corpses. Reproduction: The feamle hare has 3 - 4 litters per year each containing 2 - 4 leverets(young hares). The young are born above ground with a full coat of fur. Gestation Period: Aproximately 42 days..Hares are distinguished from their relatives the rabbits by their larger size, longer ears and longer hind legs.Normally the two animals do not mix.hey also feed on cereal and root crops, and in bad seasons, it has been suggested that they may eat animal corpses. Reproduction: The feamle hare has 3 - 4 litters per year each containing 2 - 4 leverets(young hares). The young are born above ground with a full coat of fur. Gestation Period: Aproximately 42 days..", "neg": "Reproduction: Hares and rabbits reproduce sexually. They exhibit high reproductive rates as a response to the high mortality rates they often suffer at the hands of predation, disease and harsh environmental conditions. Their gestation period averages between 30 and 40 days.Females give birth to between 1 and 9 young and in most species, they produce several litters per year. The young wean at about 1 month of age and reach sexual maturity quickly (in some species, for example, they are sexually mature at just 5 months of age).heir gestation period averages between 30 and 40 days. Females give birth to between 1 and 9 young and in most species, they produce several litters per year. The young wean at about 1 month of age and reach sexual maturity quickly (in some species, for example, they are sexually mature at just 5 months of age)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "prurience definition", "pos": "Chambers 20th Century Dictionary(0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: Prurience. prōō′ri-ens, n. state of being prurient: eager desire—also Pru′riency.—adj. Pru′rient, itching or uneasy with desire: given to unclean thoughts.—adv.", "neg": "Definitions for prurience. Here are all the possible meanings and translations of the word prurience. Princeton's WordNet(0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: prurience, pruriency, lasciviousness, carnality, lubricity(noun) feeling morbid sexual desire or a propensity to lewdness."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "average cost to house an inmate per year in florida", "pos": "From Florida, for example, from 2009 http://www.dc.state.fl.us/pub/statsbrief... Cost of Imprisonment It costs $55.09 on average per day or $20,108 per year to keep an inmate in prison (FY0708) Most of the daily cost to incarcerate an inmate in a major prison is spent on security and medical services.he cost of each prison varies, depending on the types of inmates who are housed there. For example, it costs $99.12 a day to house an inmate at a reception center, because the inmates residing there are being evaluated and tested medically, psychologically, academically, vocationally, etc.", "neg": "For example, in California, an average bill per day to house an inmate in state prisons is about $129. The bill at some prisons is a little less depending on the cost of living in the particular state, but these figures will likely increase every year.ehabilitation. The cost per year for rehabilitation programs per inmate are $1,612. Broken down, that is $944 for academic education, $354 for vocational training and $313 for substance abuse programs. That amounts to $4.41 per day per year."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "weippe idaho chamber of commerce", "pos": "Most cities and towns have a Chamber of commerce in Weippe ID, although in some instances of lesser populations the Chamber may include a region of multiple cities or towns. The first Chamber of commerce in Weippe Idaho was founded in France in 1599. The first such organization in the United States was the Chamber of commerce in Weippe ID of New York which was established in 1768. The Chamber of commerce in Weippe Idaho provides services and information benefitting the entire community.", "neg": "Weippe, Idaho. Weippe (/ˈwiːˈaɪp/) is a city in Clearwater County, Idaho, United States. The population was 441 at the 2010 census, up from 411 in 2000. In September 1805, the starving Lewis and Clark Expedition first met the Nez Perce on the Weippe Prairie, south of the city."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a suffix?", "pos": "In linguistics, a suffix (also sometimes termed postfix or ending or, in older literature, affix) is an affix which is placed after the stem of a word.Common examples are case endings, which indicate the grammatical case of nouns or adjectives, and verb endings, which form the conjugation of verbs.Particularly in the study of Semitic languages, a suffix is called an afformative, as they can alter the form of the words.n Indo-European studies, a distinction is made between suffixes and endings (see Proto-Indo-European root). A word-final segment that is somewhere between a free morpheme and a bound morpheme is known as a suffixoid or a semi-suffix (e.g., English-like or German-freundlich 'friendly').", "neg": "Suffix. In linguistics, a suffix is an affix which is placed after the stem of a word. Common examples are case endings, which indicate the grammatical case of nouns or adjectives, and verb endings, which form the conjugation of verbs.Particularly in the study of Semitic languages, a suffix is called an afformative, as they can alter the form of the words to which they are fixed.ommon examples are case endings, which indicate the grammatical case of nouns or adjectives, and verb endings, which form the conjugation of verbs. Particularly in the study of Semitic languages, a suffix is called an afformative, as they can alter the form of the words to which they are fixed."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "because it becomes so cold out here that uh and sometimes the weather gets to you so you don't want to go outside and drive around", "pos": "Due to the immense shift to low temperatures, the weather often discourages you to step your foot outdoors and drive around.", "neg": "It never gets cold and that just makes you so excited to jump outside and drive around."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What was the name given to the 20th century Great British revival Georgian architecture.", "pos": "Georgian architecture is the name given in most English-speaking countries to the set of architectural styles current between 1714 and 1830. It is eponymous for the first four British monarchs of the House of Hanover—George I, George II, George III, and George IV—who reigned in continuous succession from August 1714 to June 1830. The style was revived in the late 19th century in the United States as Colonial Revival architecture and in the early 20th century in Great Britain as Neo-Georgian architecture; in both it is also called Georgian Revival architecture. In America the term \"Georgian\" is generally used to describe all building from the period, regardless of style; in Britain it is generally restricted to buildings that are \"architectural in intention\", and have stylistic characteristics that are typical of the period, though that covers a wide range.", "neg": "Georgian succeeded the English Baroque of Sir Christopher Wren, Sir John Vanbrugh, Thomas Archer, William Talman, and Nicholas Hawksmoor; this in fact continued into at least the 1720s, overlapping with a more restrained Georgian style. The architect James Gibbs was a transitional figure, his earlier buildings are Baroque, reflecting the time he spent in Rome in the early 18th century, but he adjusted his style after 1720. Major architects to promote the change in direction from baroque were Colen Campbell, author of the influential book Vitruvius Britannicus (1715-1725); Richard Boyle, 3rd Earl of Burlington and his protégé William Kent; Isaac Ware; Henry Flitcroft and the Venetian Giacomo Leoni, who spent most of his career in England. Other prominent architects of the early Georgian period include James Paine, Robert Taylor, and John Wood, the Elder. The European Grand Tour became very common for wealthy patrons in the period, and Italian influence remained dominant, though at the start of the period Hanover Square, Westminster (1713 on), developed and occupied by Whig supporters of the new dynasty, seems to have deliberately adopted German stylisic elements in their honour, especially vertical bands connecting the windows."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "right right that you didn't want to waste the time or the the expensive movie ticket then the videos are worth it", "pos": "You don't want to waste time going to the movies or money on the tickets, so the videos are worth it.", "neg": "Going to the movies is always a good time, so you don't bother with the videos."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "parietal lobe location and primary function", "pos": "The parietal lobe is located near the center of the brain, behind the frontal lobe, in front of the occipital lobe, and above the temporal lobe.The parietal lobe contains an area known as the primary sensory area. This is where impulses from the skin, such as warmth, cold, pain, and touch, are interpreted.he parietal lobe is also an essential element of spatial information, which gives us the ability to judge size, distance, and shapes. A specific triangular-shaped area known as the parietal association cortex gives us the ability to understand written language and solve mathematical problems.", "neg": "Parietal lobe. The parietal lobe is located near the center of the brain, behind the frontal lobe, in front of the occipital lobe, and above the temporal lobe. The parietal lobe contains an area known as the primary sensory area.This is where impulses from the skin, such as warmth, cold, pain, and touch, are interpreted.he parietal lobe is also an essential element of spatial information, which gives us the ability to judge size, distance, and shapes. A specific triangular-shaped area known as the parietal association cortex gives us the ability to understand written language and solve mathematical problems."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why is so much extra light needed when filming with a high frame rate?", "pos": "Taking a photograph on film is a chemical reaction. When light hits film, it causes chemical changes in the film itself, and the pattern of these changes makes up the image. Like any chemical reaction, it takes a particular amount of time. If I expose a particular film to light, it might take 1/24 of a second for the chemical reaction to occur, as is the case for standard movie film. If I want to increase the frame rate with that film to 1/48 of a second, I am going to have a problem. The same chemical reaction will have to happen in half of the time. A potential solution? Double the amount of light to compensate. Another way to analogize this is that is takes a particular number of photons to record an image. If I want to capture images more quickly, I can simply increase the number of photons per second, ie. the brightness, to compensate.", "neg": "Attenuation. By blocking out the vast majority of light of most frequencies they can let just a very small amount of light through in the frequency range they are interested in, that lets them take a picture of the sun without over exposing allowing the subtle details to show through."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "sales tax rate georgetown ky", "pos": "economy overview The unemployment rate in Georgetown, Kentucky, is 4.50%, with job growth of -0.78%. Future job growth over the next ten years is predicted to be 33.95%. Georgetown, Kentucky Taxes. Georgetown, Kentucky,sales tax rate is 6.00%. Income tax is 8.30%.", "neg": "ECONOMY OVERVIEW : The unemployment rate in Georgetown, Kentucky, is 4.50%, with job growth of -0.78%. Future job growth over the next ten years is predicted to be 33.95%. Georgetown, Kentucky Taxes Georgetown, Kentucky,sales tax rate is 6.00%. Income tax is 8.30%. Georgetown, Kentucky Income and Salaries"}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Derrick Rose won the NBA's MVP Award at the age of 22.", "pos": "Derrick Martell Rose -LRB- born October 4 , 1988 -RRB- is an American professional basketball player for the New York Knicks of the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- . He played one year of college basketball for the Memphis Tigers before being drafted first overall by his hometown Chicago Bulls in the 2008 NBA draft . After being named the NBA Rookie of the Year , Rose , at age 22 , became the youngest player to win the NBA Most Valuable Player Award in 2011 . Rose was born and raised in the Chicago area , and attended Simeon Career Academy . He was highly recruited by NCAA scouts and coaches , eventually choosing to join the University of Memphis under Coach John Calipari . Rose led the Memphis Tigers to the most wins in NCAA history -LRB- a 38-2 record -RRB- , their first number one ranking in 25 years , and an appearance in the NCAA Championship game . In 2009 , an NCAA investigation revealed that Rose 's SAT scores had been invalidated , and as a result , the NCAA vacated Memphis ' entire 2007 -- 08 season . Rose has struggled with significant knee injuries since his 2010 -- 11 MVP campaign . In the first round of the 2012 NBA Playoffs against the Philadelphia 76ers , Rose tore his ACL in his left knee . Rose required surgery and was subsequently sidelined for the entire 2012 -- 13 season . Rose returned to play in 2013 -- 14 . However , on November 22 , 2013 , during a regular season game against the Portland Trail Blazers , Rose injured his right meniscus which caused him to miss the remainder of the season . Rose returned once again the following season , but knee injuries continued to riddle him , causing him to miss 30 games . In June 2016 , he was traded to the New York Knicks . ", "neg": "Vernon Maxwell -LRB- born September 12 , 1965 -RRB- is an American retired professional basketball player who was a shooting guard in the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- for thirteen seasons during the late 1980s , 1990s , and early 2000s . Maxwell played college basketball for the University of Florida , and led the Florida Gators to their first-ever NCAA tournament appearance . He was selected by the Denver Nuggets in the second round of the 1988 NBA Draft and was immediately traded to the San Antonio Spurs . His longest and most successful NBA tenure was with the Houston Rockets . The nickname `` Mad Max '' was bestowed upon Maxwell by color commentators for his clutch three-point shooting , which reached its pinnacle in the deciding game of the 1994 NBA Finals between Houston and New York . Maxwell is among just eight players to amass 30 points in a single quarter , accomplishing that feat en route to a 51-point outing on January 26 , 1991 , against Cleveland . Aside from his basketball achievements , he was known for his erratic public behavior and various run-ins with the law . "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "In which city can you visit Michaelangelo's 'Statue of David' in the Piazza della Signoria?", "pos": "Piazzale Michelangelo, Florence Piazzale Michelangelo 5 15 votes The Piazzale Michelangelo is a large, partly pedestrianized square located across the Arno River from the center of Florence. From the square you have one of the best unobstructed views over the city. Piazzale Michelangelo A steep winding path brings you from the Porta San Niccolò, a fourteenth-century city gate near the river Arno, to the Piazzale Michelangelo. Risanamento The spacious square was laid out in 1860 by Giuseppe Poggi, a local architect who is also known for his creation of boulevards around the center of Florence. The boulevards and square were created as part of the so-called 'Risanamento', a late nineteenth-century urban modernization project which also resulted in the creation of the Piazza della Repubblica . Michelangelo David Statue The Piazzale Michelangelo is dedicated to the city's most famous Renaissance artist Michelangelo Buonarroti. At the center of the square stands a replica of his most famous statue, the David. The bronze statue is set on a large pedestal, decorated with replicas of allegorical statues depicting day, night, dusk and dawn. The original marble statue of David can be seen in the Galleria dell'Accademia ; the original allegorical statues are in the Medici Chapels of the San Lorenzo Basilica . The views The Piazzale Michelangelo is crowded year round; tourists dropped of by busses snap photos of the panoramas from the balcony overlooking the city. A large number of market stalls selling souvenirs and snacks fill the square. The view over Florence But despite the overly touristy commercialism, the square is well worth a visit thanks to the magnificent views over the city of Florence with the Tuscan hills providing a scenic backdrop. You have a clear view of a number of the city's most important landmarks, including the Duomo , Ponte Vecchio and Palazzo Vecchio . San Miniato al Monte Just a short walk along the Viale Galilei brings you to a series of flights of stairs which lead to the picturesque San Miniato al Monte , a historic church built in the eleventh century. And don't miss the church's cemetery; it features a number of impressive ornamented tombs.", "neg": "\"Masterminds\" - Evening Gazette (Middlesbrough, England), December 27, 2014 | Online Research Library: Questia Read preview Article excerpt 1. Which actor starred as detective Magnum PI? 2. Which town in Cornwall has become famous for the number of artists who are based there because of its light? 3. Which Manx rider won five stages in the 2010 tour de France? 4. Which comedian created the characters Stavros, Tory Boy and Loadsamoney? 5. Which famous TV chef played football for Glasgow Rangers FC? 6. In the Thunderbirds TV series, which son piloted Thunderbird Two and dressed in yellow? 7. In the TV series Diagnoses Murder, who plays Dr Mark Sloan? 8. Where is the Royal Regatta held each year on the River Thames? 9. Who was the captain of the 2010 European Ryder cup team? 10. Who won 18 this year's Strictly Come Dancing final? 11. What was the name of her partner? 12. What is the capital city of Spain? 13. What is a Samoyed? 14. How many inches make a yard? 15. Which tree grows the tallest? 16. Where is Angel Falls? 17. What was once known as a love apple? 23 18. What is Cher's real name? 19. What was the name of Lou Reed's band? 20. Who invented the lightning conductor? 21. Where in England according to Bram Stoker did Dracula first set ashore? 22. Which TV detective had a secretary called Miss Lemon? 23. In which film does British rock star David Bowie star as a goblin king? 24. How was entertainer Nicolai Poliakoff better known? 25. True or False: the Kingdom of Bahrain is an island nation? … Subscribe to Questia and enjoy: Full access to this article and over 10 million more from academic journals, magazines, and newspapers Over 83,000 books Access to powerful writing and research tools Article details Newspapers Encyclopedia"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does gelatin do to cake", "pos": "Gelatin has different purposes depending on the type of cheesecake you’re making. For no-bake cheesecakes, the gelatin is used to help the mixture set up when the cake is refrigerated. For traditionally baked cheesecakes, the gelatin is added to the batter to help give the cake a little more body and hold together when sliced. In either case, the gelatin should be dissolved prior to being added to the cheesecake batter.", "neg": "Home > Eat Well > Cooking Skills > Why Gelatin Doesn’t Set in a Cheesecake. No-bake cheesecakes only need refrigerated, so you don’t have to worry about the usual cake considerations, such as time, temperature, lift and browning. However, you have one concern that can make or break a no-bake cheesecake: Gelatin."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is underlay necessary for laminate flooring", "pos": "When your base floor is anything less than perfect (minor gaps and seams), underlayment is needed to help smooth out those areas for the laminate. When you're installing on top of concrete, you'll want the extra padding that underlayment provides to make it softer to walk on.hen You Do Want Underlayment. I'm not trying to kill off the entire underlayment industry. In fact, underlayment is good and is recommended in a majority of the installations. One reason is because laminate flooring is so flimsy and insubstantial that it needs all the help it can get.", "neg": "Some laminate flooring, such as Pergo Accolade and DuPont RealTouch, have the underlayment already attached to the bottom of the floor. So, not only is it unnecessary to add extra laminate underlay, it is not advised. Otherwise, you will end up with a floor that is too squishy and does not wear well.inally, sub-floor imperfections may telegraph to the surface of your laminate. Laminate underlayment will: 1  Provide your floor a bit more thermal insulation. 2  Bridge minor gaps that subfloors or existing floors have. 3  Absorb sound. 4  Make it easier for you to walk because it's softer."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "What exactly is a panic attack?", "pos": "A panic attack is a brief, intense burst of anxiety (a state of apprehension). This experience if often likened to a sense if imminent death. Physiologically, the body is responding identically to how it would in a situation where this type of panic is merited. [Symptoms](_URL_0_) include: * Accelerated heart rate * Shaking * Sweating * Nausea * Dizziness * etc (see the link) Essentially, this a response of the sympathetic nervous system. Lots of hormones being released, especially epinephrine. *Edit- Spelling", "neg": "_URL_0_ The most common cause is anxiety, especially if it's usually happening when you're stressed."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "What type of soup is a consommé or broth garnished with long thin strips of vegetables?", "pos": "julienne - definition and meaning julienne from The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, 4th Edition n. Consommé or broth garnished with long thin strips of vegetables. adj. Cut into long thin strips: julienne potatoes; julienned pork. from Wiktionary, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License n. a garnish of vegetables cut into long, thin strips. v. To prepare by cutting in this way. from the GNU version of the Collaborative International Dictionary of English n. A kind of soup containing thin slices or shreds of carrots, onions, etc. from The Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia n. A clear soup containing various herbs or vegetables cut in very small pieces. from WordNet 3.0 Copyright 2006 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. v. cut into long thin strips n. a vegetable cut into thin strips (usually used as a garnish) n. a clear soup garnished with julienne vegetables Etymologies", "neg": "Account Suspended Account Suspended This Account has been suspended. Contact your hosting provider for more information."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are normal levels of triglycerides", "pos": "When measuring total cholesterol levels, low-density lipoprotein (LDL), high-density lipoprotein (HDL), and triglycerides are used in the measurement. For adults, standard cholesterol levels are: 1  Less than 200 mg/dL is desirable. 2  Between 200 - 239 mg/dL is considered borderline. 3  Over 240 mg/dL is considered high.", "neg": "Your total cholesterol level is in the Desirable range, but your level of bad LDL cholesterol is High. This may mean that your level of high-density lipoprotein (HDL), or good cholesterol, is too low. It is best to have a high level of good HDL and a low level of bad LDL."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Did the government of Myanmar welcome the international efforts of assistance?", "pos": "In May 2008, Cyclone Nargis caused extensive damage in the densely populated, rice-farming delta of the Irrawaddy Division. It was the worst natural disaster in Burmese history with reports of an estimated 200,000 people dead or missing, and damage totalled to 10 billion US Dollars, and as many as 1 million left homeless. In the critical days following this disaster, Myanmar's isolationist government was accused of hindering United Nations recovery efforts. Humanitarian aid was requested but concerns about foreign military or intelligence presence in the country delayed the entry of United States military planes delivering medicine, food, and other supplies.", "neg": "The impact of the post-election reforms has been observed in numerous areas, including ASEAN's approval of Myanmar's bid for the position of ASEAN chair in 2014; the visit by United States Secretary of State Hillary Clinton in December 2011 for the encouragement of further progress—it was the first visit by a Secretary of State in more than fifty years (Clinton met with the Burmese president and former military commander Thein Sein, as well as opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi); and the participation of Aung San Suu Kyi's National League for Democracy (NLD) party in the 2012 by-elections, facilitated by the government's abolition of the laws that previously barred the NLD. As of July 2013, about 100 political prisoners remain imprisoned, while conflict between the Burmese Army and local insurgent groups continues."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What happens to members who disagree with the religion's teachings?", "pos": "Doctrines of Jehovah's Witnesses are established by the Governing Body. The religion does not tolerate dissent over doctrines and practices; members who openly disagree with the religion's teachings are expelled and shunned. Witness publications strongly discourage followers from questioning doctrine and counsel received from the Governing Body, reasoning that it is to be trusted as part of \"God's organization\". It also warns members to \"avoid independent thinking\", claiming such thinking \"was introduced by Satan the Devil\" and would \"cause division\". Those who openly disagree with official teachings are condemned as \"apostates\" who are \"mentally diseased\".", "neg": "Protestants reject the Roman Catholic Church's doctrine that it is the one true church, believing in the invisible church, which consists of all who profess faith in Jesus Christ. Some Protestant denominations are less accepting of other denominations, and the basic orthodoxy of some is questioned by most of the others. Individual denominations also have formed over very subtle theological differences. Other denominations are simply regional or ethnic expressions of the same beliefs. Because the five solas are the main tenets of the Protestant faith, non-denominational groups and organizations are also considered Protestant."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "texas tax a", "pos": "Texas Sales Tax. While Texas’s statewide sales tax rate is a relatively moderate 6.25%, total sales taxes (including county and city taxes) of up to 8.25% are allowed, and in most major cities this limit is reached. Dallas, Houston and San Antonio all have combined state and local sales tax rates of 8.25%, for example.", "neg": "Texas imposes a 6.25 percent state sales and use tax on all retail sales, leases and rentals of most goods, as well as taxable services. Local taxing jurisdictions (cities, counties, special purpose districts and transit authorities) can also impose up to 2 percent sales and use tax for a maximum combined rate of 8.25 percent."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Ginger Baker was inducted into the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn.", "pos": "Peter Edward `` Ginger '' Baker -LRB- born 19 August 1939 -RRB- is an English drummer , best known as the founder of the rock band Cream . Baker 's work in the 1960s earned him praise as `` rock 's first superstar drummer '' , although his individual style melded a jazz background with his interest in African rhythms . Baker is an inductee of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of Cream and is widely considered one of the most influential drummers of all time , recognised by his induction into the Modern Drummer Hall of Fame in 2008 , and his induction into the Classic Drummer Hall of Fame in 2016 . Baker is credited as a pioneer of drumming in genres like jazz fusion , heavy metal and world music . Baker began playing drums at age 15 around 1954 , and later took lessons from Phil Seamen . In the 1960s , he joined Blues Incorporated , where he met bassist Jack Bruce . The two clashed often , but would be rhythm section partners again in the Graham Bond Organisation and Cream , the latter of which Baker co-founded with Eric Clapton in 1966 . Cream achieved worldwide success but only lasted until 1968 , in part due to Baker 's and Bruce 's volatile relationship . After briefly working with Clapton in Blind Faith and leading Ginger Baker 's Air Force , Baker spent several years in the 1970s living and recording in Africa , often with Fela Kuti , in pursuit of his long-time interest in African music . Among Baker 's other collaborations are his work with Gary Moore , Masters of Reality , Public Image Ltd , Atomic Rooster , Bill Laswell , jazz bassist Charlie Haden , jazz guitarist Bill Frisell , and another personally led effort , Ginger Baker 's Energy . Baker 's drumming attracted attention for his style , showmanship , and use of two bass drums instead of the conventional one . In his early days , he performed lengthy drum solos , most notably in the Cream song `` Toad '' , one of the earliest recorded examples in rock music . ", "neg": "Geggy Tah is a band initially composed of writer/singer Tommy Jordan and keyboard/guitarist Greg Kurstin . Each of them has a younger sister who was unable to pronounce her brother 's name when very young ; `` Geggy '' and `` Tah '' were the baby girls ' mispronunciations of their brothers ' names . Their first release , Grand Opening , appeared in 1994 on David Byrne 's label Luaka Bop . For their 1996 release Sacred Cow , they added drummer Daren Hahn to the lineup . Also on Luaka Bop , the album spawned the hit single `` Whoever You Are '' which peaked at # 16 on the Billboard Modern Rock Tracks chart -LRB- the song would also appear in a Mercedes-Benz commercial circa 2001 -RRB- . Both albums were produced by Susan Rogers whose credits also include Prince , The Jacksons , David Byrne , Barenaked Ladies and Edie Brickell , and featured Rogers 's dog , Gina , on their covers . In 1999 , the band announced a new album entitled Music Inspired by the Fragrance , and released two songs -LRB- `` Space Heater '' and `` Sweat '' -RRB- on the web in mp3 format . However , in part because of Luaka Bop 's move from Warner Bros. to Virgin Records , the album went unreleased until 2001 , by which point it had acquired a new title : Into the Oh . Into the Oh was released on Luaka Bop / Virgin with new band members including Los Angeles session percussionist and composer `` Lavey '' Bruce Millstein . In 2006 , Kurstin formed a new band , The Bird and the Bee . In 2010 , Kurstin was nominated for a Grammy Award in the Best Producer , Non-Classical division for his work on Lily Allen 's It 's Not Me , It 's You . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "People can get a doctorate from Boston University.", "pos": "Boston University -LRB- commonly referred to as BU -RRB- is a private research university located in Boston , Massachusetts . The university is nonsectarian , and is historically affiliated with the United Methodist Church . The university has more than 3,900 faculty members and nearly 33,000 students , and is one of Boston 's largest employers . It offers bachelor 's degrees , master 's degrees , and doctorates , and medical , dental , business , and law degrees through 17 schools and colleges on two urban campuses . The main campus is situated along the Charles River in Boston 's Fenway-Kenmore and Allston neighborhoods , while the Boston University Medical Campus is in Boston 's South End neighborhood . BU is categorized as an R1 : Doctoral University -LRB- very high research activity -RRB- in the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education . BU is a member of the Boston Consortium for Higher Education and the Association of American Universities . The University was ranked 39th among undergraduate programs at national universities , and 32nd among global universities by U.S. News & World Report in its 2017 rankings . Among its alumni and current or past faculty , the university counts eight Nobel Laureates , 23 Pulitzer Prize winners , 10 Rhodes Scholars , six Marshall Scholars , 48 Sloan Fellows , nine Academy Award winners , and several Emmy and Tony Award winners . BU also has MacArthur , Fulbright , Truman and Guggenheim Fellowship holders as well as American Academy of Arts and Sciences and National Academy of Sciences members among its past and present graduates and faculty . In 1876 , BU professor Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in a BU lab . American Civil Rights Movement leader and 1964 Nobel Peace Prize winner Dr. Martin Luther King , Jr. received his PhD in Theology from BU in 1955 . The Boston University Terriers compete in the NCAA 's Division I. BU athletic teams compete in the Patriot League , and Hockey East conferences , and their mascot is Rhett the Boston Terrier . Boston University is well known for men 's hockey , in which it has won five national championships , most recently in 2009 . ", "neg": "U of B may refer to : in Argentina University of Belgrano in Spain University of Barcelona in Botswana University of Botswana in the United States University of Bridgeport University at Buffalo , The State University of New York University of Baltimore "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how to install hart and cooley baseboard registers", "pos": "White baseboard supply register. Triangular side profile, projects .875 from wall at top and 3.75 from wall at bottom. Has 1/3 spaced fins set at 20 degree angle with positive volume control damper to adjust airflow. Steel construction.hite baseboard supply register. Triangular side profile, projects .875 from wall at top and 3.75 from wall at bottom. Has 1/3 spaced fins set at 20 degree angle with positive volume control damper to adjust airflow. Steel construction.", "neg": "Classically finished in a bright white enamel, this metal return air grille is perfect for your heating and cooling needs. Available only in this 4 foot long length, this triangular baseboard vent is also 4.5 in height.KU: 3800-6. This butterfly damper is round and can attach to the 4 way commercial drop ceiling vents. Sliding clips are used for attaching them to the grilles duct collar and can be easily be opened or closed with provided handle. Available in 5 sizes and finished in a golden sand color."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "How were the relative abundances of chemical isotopes discovered (without sampling every atom on earth)?", "pos": "Statistical Sampling. Take a bunch of randomly selected lumps of earth and see what they contain. The error between measured values and the true values will decease in proportion to the square root of the number of samples taken. This is the same reason that voter surveys don't have to ask every voter to come up with a reliable result.", "neg": "hi there, this was answered some months ago :) _URL_0_"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "benefits of surgical sharp debridement", "pos": "Benefits. 1  Surgical debridement of a diabetic foot ulcer stimulates the edge of the wound, releases growth factors and reduces inflammation. 2  Removing dead, diseased and infected tissue allows healthy tissue to heal. 3  Eliminate conditions for bacterial overgrowth and other disease processes that could lead to pain, sepsis, and eventually, amputation.", "neg": "Benefits. Surgical debridement of a diabetic foot ulcer stimulates the edge of the wound, releases growth factors and reduces inflammation. Removing dead, diseased and infected tissue allows healthy tissue to heal. Eliminate conditions for bacterial overgrowth and other disease processes that could lead to pain, sepsis, and eventually, amputation."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "\"There is always something new out of Africa.\" What did Pliny the Elder meant in this quote ?", "pos": "Pliny 8.18: > ideo multiformes ibi animalium partus, varie feminis cuiusque generis mares aut vi aut voluptate miscente: unde etiam vulgare graeciae dictum semper aliquid novi africam adferre > > So there are born there [in Africa] diverse sorts of animals, since the males and females of various species mate either by force or for pleasure: whence even comes the common saying of the Greeks that Africa is always bearing forth something new Pliny's talking about animals, specifically lions, leopards, and other big cats. He seems to be under the impression that the various species of big cats are produced when members of different species interbreed. I'm pretty sure he's quoting Aristotle (whom he refers to a few sentences later), but I don't actually own a copy of the *Historia Animalium* (it's not exactly an important or good work, and it's even hard to find in Greek online) to check", "neg": "[A similar question was asked on this subreddit a few years back](_URL_0_), it does a good job of answering this question."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "Is this move of banning 500 & 1000 Rupee notes right?", "pos": "What do you think of the move by the govt to scrap 500 & 1000 rupee notes?", "neg": "How exactly the move by MODI Govt. is against the people who have enormous amount of unaccounted cash?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "How will Indian GDP be affected from banning 500 and 1000 rupees notes?", "pos": "What will be the impact of banning Rs. 500 and Rs. 1000 on the Indian economy?", "neg": "What are the effects of unemployment in India?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Rey Mysterio won a Royal Rumble.", "pos": "Óscar Gutiérrez -LRB- born December 11 , 1974 -RRB- , better known by his ring names Rey Mysterio Jr , or simply Rey Mysterio , is a Mexican-American professional wrestler . He is best known for his long tenure in WWE from July 2002 to February 2014 . He is also known for his work in Extreme Championship Wrestling -LRB- ECW -RRB- , AAA , and World Championship Wrestling -LRB- WCW -RRB- . Gutierrez was trained by his uncle Rey Misterio , Sr. , learning the high flying Lucha Libre style that has been his trademark . `` Rey Misterio '' is Spanish for `` King Mystery '' , but subsequently dropped the `` Junior '' from his name when he began working for WWE in July 2002 until February 2015 . Mysterio is known for having a high flying style , which helped kick-start the cruiserweight wrestling revolution in the United States in the late 1990s during his time in WCW , and is often regarded as one of the greatest high-flyers in wrestling history . In WCW , he won the WCW World Tag Team Championship three times , and the WCW Cruiserweight Tag Team Championship once with Billy Kidman as part of The Filthy Animals . In WWE , Mysterio is a three-time world champion , having held WWE 's World Heavyweight Championship twice and the WWE Championship once . He has also held the WWE Tag Team Championship a record-tying four times , and the WWE Intercontinental Championship twice . All totaled , Mysterio has won 21 titles between WWE and WCW , including a record eight Cruiserweight Championships -LRB- five in WCW , three in WWE -RRB- . He was the 21st person to complete the WWE Triple Crown , and was the winner of the 2006 Royal Rumble . ", "neg": "Jesús Reyes González -LRB- born March 10 , 1958 -RRB- is a Mexican Luchador , or professional wrestler , best known under the ring name Máscara Año 2000 or Máscara Año Dos Mil . His ring name is Spanish for `` Mask of the year 2000 '' , originally referring to the mask Reyes wore while wrestling . Reyes was forced to unmask when he lost a Lucha de Apuesta -LRB- bet match -RRB- to Perro Aguayo in 1993 . Throughout his career Reyes has often teamed with his two brothers Carmelo , who wrestles as Cien Caras and Andrés , who wrestles as Universo 2000 , the three are collectively known as Los Hermanos Diniamita -LRB- `` The Dynamite Brothers '' -RRB- or Los Capos -LRB- `` The Bosses '' -RRB- when they team with Apolo Dantés . Reyes has earned the nickname `` El Padre de más de 20 '' -LRB- `` Father of more than 20 '' -RRB- by wrestling commentators even though he does not quite have 20 children . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what county is china spring, tx", "pos": "China Spring is located close to the center of Texas. China Spring is between the Mclennan, Bosque county. China Spring has 4.62 square miles of land area and has no water area. As of 2010-2014, the total China Spring population is 1,533. China Spring median household income is $47,000 in 2010-2014. China Spring median house value is $106,100 in 2010-2014.", "neg": "For more communities neighboring China Spring, please visit our County-by-County Page for China Spring. McLennan County ... China Spring is located in McLennan County. The following counties adjoin and form the boundaries of McLennan County: Bell, Bosque, Coryell, Falls, Hill & Limestone. Curious and Interesting Names Near China Spring ..."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "What is the Sahara, and how do the average temperatures there compare to the ones in the Gobi Desert?", "pos": "What is the Sahara, and how do the average temperatures there compare to the ones in the Mojave Desert?", "neg": "What's Africa really like?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "J. Cole was born on January.", "pos": "Jermaine Lamarr Cole -LRB- born January 28 , 1985 -RRB- , better known by his stage name J. Cole , is an American hip hop recording artist and record producer . Raised in Fayetteville , North Carolina , Cole initially gained recognition as a rapper following the release of his debut mixtape , The Come Up , in early 2007 . Intent on further pursuing a solo career as a rapper , he went on to release two additional mixtapes after signing to Jay Z 's Roc Nation imprint in 2009 . Cole released his debut studio album , Cole World : The Sideline Story , in 2011 . It debuted at number one on the U.S. Billboard 200 , and was soon certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America -LRB- RIAA -RRB- . His next two releases , 2013 's Born Sinner and 2014 's 2014 Forest Hills Drive , received mostly positive reviews from critics , while being both certified platinum in the US . The latter earned him his first Grammy Award nomination for Best Rap Album . In December 2016 Cole released his fourth studio album 4 Your Eyez Only . The album debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 chart and was certified platinum in April 2017 . Self-taught on piano , Cole also acts as a producer alongside his hip hop career , producing singles for artists such as Kendrick Lamar and Janet Jackson , as well as handling the majority of the production in his own projects . He has also developed other ventures , including Dreamville Records , as well as non-profit organization the Dreamville Foundation . The Dreamville Foundation is not the only non-profit gesture Cole has put forth ; in January 2015 , he decided to house single mothers rent-free in his childhood home at 2014 Forest Hills Drive , Fayetteville , North Carolina . ", "neg": "Abbas Hamad , better known by his stage name Bas , is an American rapper from Queens , New York . He is signed to J. Cole 's Dreamville Records and Interscope Records . His first studio album Last Winter , was released on April 29 , 2014 , followed by his second studio album , Too High to Riot that was released on March 4 , 2016 . "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "The Jornado painted onto what surface?", "pos": "During the 14th century in the northeastern part of the state nomad tribes by the name of Jornado hunted bison along the Rio Grande; they left numerous rock paintings throughout the northeastern part of the state. When the Spanish explorers reached this area they found their descendants, Suma and Manso tribes. In the southern part of the state, in a region known as Aridoamerica, Chichimeca people survived by hunting, gathering, and farming between AD 300 and 1300. The Chichimeca are the ancestors of the Tepehuan people.", "neg": "In the 15th century the dome was added and the naves extended back of the choir, uniting the building to the tower and forming a main entrance. Archbishop Luis Alfonso de los Cameros began the building of the main chapel in 1674; the walls were decorated with marbles and bronzes in the Baroque style of that period. At the beginning of the 18th century the German Conrad Rudolphus built the façade of the main entrance. The other two doors lead into the transept; one, that of the Apostles in pure pointed Gothic, dates from the 14th century, the other is that of the Paláu. The additions made to the back of the cathedral detract from its height. The 18th-century restoration rounded the pointed arches, covered the Gothic columns with Corinthian pillars, and redecorated the walls. The dome has no lantern, its plain ceiling being pierced by two large side windows. There are four chapels on either side, besides that at the end and those that open into the choir, the transept, and the sanctuary. It contains many paintings by eminent artists. A silver reredos, which was behind the altar, was carried away in the war of 1808, and converted into coin to meet the expenses of the campaign. There are two paintings by Francisco Goya in the San Francesco chapel. Behind the Chapel of the Blessed Sacrament is a small Renaissance chapel built by Calixtus III. Beside the cathedral is the chapel dedicated to the Our Lady of the Forsaken (Virgen de los desamparados or Mare de Déu dels Desamparats)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "propane tank weight empty", "pos": "a typical steel 30 pound liquid propane tank weighs about 25-28 pounds empty. propane tank markings (on collar) propane weighs about 4.125 pounds per gallon and a 30 po … und tank will hold about 7.5 gallons so a full tank will weigh about 55 pounds or so. /source: wiki.answers.com/.", "neg": "Water Capacity). This is the weight of the tank if it were filled with water (yes, water). The typical 20-pound (5-gallon) barbeque grill tank would hold 47.6 pounds of water. Regulations limit the propane level to not exceed 42% of the water capacity of the tank. Long story short – the safe maximum weight of propane in a typical barbeque grill tank is 20 pounds (42% of 47.6 or 47.8 pounds)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does the lower respiratory zone consist of", "pos": "Functionally, the respiratory system is separated into a conducting zone and respiratory zone. The conducting zone consists of the nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and bronchioles.These structures form a continuous passageway for air to move in and out of the lungs. The respiratory zone is found deep inside the lungs and is made up of the respiratory bronchioles, alveolar ducts, and alveoli.These thin-walled structures allow inhaled oxygen (O2) to diffuse into the lung capillaries in exchange for carbon dioxide (CO2).he lower tract structures are found in the thorax or chest and include the trachea, bronchi, and lungs (= bronchioles, alveolar ducts, and alveoli). * Please note that many authorities include the larynx with the lower respiratory tract structures.", "neg": "include nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles and terminal bronchioles, their function is to filter, warm, and moisten air and conduct it into the lungs respiratory zone-consists of tissues within the lungs where gas exchange occurs.tructure of upper respiratory system. conists of two parts: upper respiratory system-includes nose, pharynx, and associated structures lower respiratory system-includes larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Anaheim, California is the 10th most populous city in California.", "pos": "Anaheim -LRB- pronounced -LSB- ˈænəhaɪm -RSB- -RRB- is a city in Orange County , California , part of the Los Angeles metropolitan area . As of the 2010 United States Census , the city had a population of 336,265 , making it the most populous city in Orange County and the 10th most populous city in California . Anaheim is the second largest city in Orange County in terms of land area -LRB- after Irvine -RRB- and is known for its theme parks , the Anaheim Convention Center , and its two major sports teams : the Anaheim Ducks ice hockey club and the Angels baseball team . Anaheim was founded by fifty German families in 1857 and incorporated as the second city in Los Angeles County on March 18 , 1876 ; Orange County would later be split off from Los Angeles County in 1889 . Anaheim remained largely a rural community until Disneyland opened in the city in 1955 . This led to the construction of several hotels and motels around the area , and residential districts in Anaheim soon followed . The city also developed into an industrial center , producing electronics , aircraft parts and canned fruit . Anaheim 's city limits extend from Cypress in the west to the Riverside County line in the east and encompass a diverse collection of neighborhoods and communities . Anaheim Hills is a master-planned community located in the city 's eastern stretches that is home to many of the city 's affluent . Downtown Anaheim has three mixed-use historic districts , the largest of which is the Anaheim Colony . The Anaheim Resort , a commercial district , includes Disneyland , Disney California Adventure , and numerous hotels and retail complexes . The Platinum Triangle , a neo-urban redevelopment district surrounding Angel Stadium , is planned to be populated with mixed-use streets and high-rises . Anaheim Canyon is an industrial district north of California State Route 91 and east of California State Route 57 . ", "neg": "The Anaheim Ducks are a professional ice hockey team based in Anaheim , California , United States . They are members of the Pacific Division of the Western Conference of the National Hockey League -LRB- NHL -RRB- . The team was founded as an expansion franchise in 1993 as the Mighty Ducks of Anaheim . The team has had six general managers . "}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why does it seem like right after you learn something, you hear it everywhere", "pos": "It's called the Baader-Meinhof Phenomenon -- your brain wants to look for patterns in things, so when it learns something new, it gets to make all sorts of new patterns appear.", "neg": "It's because of the way we hear. Your inner ears work by picking up vibrations in the air on the tympanic membrane (ear drum) and transferring them into the cochlear duct, which is kinda like the sensor that your brain uses to pick up sound. Tiny hairlike fibers inside the cochlea vibrate and pass that information onto the nerves that go to the brain. When you talk the cochlear duct picks up your voice vibrating the air around you like anyone else voice, but it also picks up the vibrations of your vocal chords as they pass through your skull. This would be kindof like listening to music while having your head inside of a tin can. You'll still hear it but there's echos and other distortion."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "How many companies did a judge say infringed on Dr. Moustakas's prior blue light patent in 2015?", "pos": "Nakamura was awarded the 2006 Millennium Technology Prize for his invention. Nakamura, Hiroshi Amano and Isamu Akasaki were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2014 for the invention of the blue LED. In 2015, a US court ruled that three companies (i.e. the litigants who had not previously settled out of court) that had licensed Mr. Nakamura's patents for production in the United States had infringed Dr. Moustakas's prior patent, and order them to pay licensing fees of not less than 13 million USD.", "neg": "Every major company selling the antipsychotics — Bristol-Myers Squibb, Eli Lilly, Pfizer, AstraZeneca and Johnson & Johnson — has either settled recent government cases, under the False Claims Act, for hundreds of millions of dollars or is currently under investigation for possible health care fraud. Following charges of illegal marketing, two of the settlements set records last year for the largest criminal fines ever imposed on corporations. One involved Eli Lilly's antipsychotic Zyprexa, and the other involved Bextra. In the Bextra case, the government also charged Pfizer with illegally marketing another antipsychotic, Geodon; Pfizer settled that part of the claim for $301 million, without admitting any wrongdoing."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why can we see satellites orbiting the earth?", "pos": "The light you are seeing when seeing satellites at dusk/night is actually sunlight that's reflected by the body of the satellite. This process is called a flare. [This animation](_URL_1_) illustrates the process nicely. Because the night sky is relatively dark, it's easy to spot these reflections even if when they are relatively weak. Moreover, some flares can actually be rather strong as you can see in [this list](_URL_0_). The apparent magnitude of the strongest flares can make them one of the brightest objects in the night sky, much brighter than the planets and any of the stars.", "neg": "[Here's a great slideshow](_URL_0_) from NASA explaining just this!"}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "How does the HP OfficeJet 4620 Airprint compare to the HP LaserJet Enterprise M604dn?", "pos": "How does the HP OfficeJet 4620 Airprint compare to the HP Color LaserJet Enterprise M553x?", "neg": "What are some good colour printers (ink tank) with a scanner?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Iron Man was released.", "pos": "Iron Man is a 2008 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name , produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Paramount Pictures . It is the first film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe . The film was directed by Jon Favreau , with a screenplay by Mark Fergus & Hawk Ostby and Art Marcum & Matt Holloway . It stars Robert Downey Jr. , Terrence Howard , Jeff Bridges , Shaun Toub and Gwyneth Paltrow . In Iron Man , Tony Stark , an industrialist and master engineer , builds a powered exoskeleton and becomes the technologically advanced superhero Iron Man . The film had been in development since 1990 at Universal Pictures , 20th Century Fox , or New Line Cinema at various times , before Marvel Studios reacquired the rights in 2006 . Marvel put the project in production as its first self-financed film , with Paramount Pictures as its distributor . Favreau signed on as director , aiming for a naturalistic feel , and he chose to shoot the film primarily in California , rejecting the East Coast setting of the comics to differentiate the film from numerous superhero films set in New York City-esque environments . Filming began in March 2007 and concluded in June . During filming , the actors were free to create their own dialogue because pre-production was focused on the story and action . Rubber and metal versions of the armors , created by Stan Winston 's company , were mixed with computer-generated imagery to create the title character . Iron Man premiered in Sydney on April 14 , 2008 , and was released in theaters on May 2 , 2008 . The film was a critical and commercial success , grossing over $ 585 million and garnering widespread critical acclaim . Downey 's performance as Tony Stark was particularly praised . The American Film Institute selected the film as one of the ten best of the year . It was also nominated for two Academy Awards for the Best Sound Editing and the Best Visual Effects . Two sequels , Iron Man 2 and Iron Man 3 , were released on May 7 , 2010 , and May 3 , 2013 , respectively . ", "neg": "The Mighty Avengers is a comic book series that was published by Marvel Comics . Originally written by Brian Michael Bendis , also the writer of New Avengers , the title first featured an officially sanctioned Avengers team of registered superheroes , residing in New York City as part of the Fifty State Initiative , as opposed to the unlicensed team featured in The New Avengers . This first incarnation of the team is led by Iron Man and Ms. Marvel , with the second lineup featuring Hank Pym as the leader , and the third led by Luke Cage and Monica Rambeau . "}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Is it possible to measure the thickness of a soap bubble?", "pos": "I'm not sure how you'd get the absolute thickness, but you can actually (theoretically) map out the relative thickness in a region by examining the color. Different wavelengths of light are reflected depending on the thickness of the soap film, kind of like an Fabry-Perot etalon. (See [Thin-film interference](_URL_0_) for more information.) Edit: \"etalon\" - > \"Fabry-Perot etalon\" to be more complete.", "neg": "[Thaumatrope](_URL_0_), yes? By the way, you might find [r/Tip Of My Tongue](_URL_1_) useful."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Who compiled the Kobylańska Catalogue?", "pos": "Works published since 1857 have received alternative catalogue designations instead of opus numbers. The present standard musicological reference for Chopin's works is the Kobylańska Catalogue (usually represented by the initials 'KK'), named for its compiler, the Polish musicologist Krystyna Kobylańska.", "neg": "Among the first to study Russian dialects was Lomonosov in the 18th century. In the 19th, Vladimir Dal compiled the first dictionary that included dialectal vocabulary. Detailed mapping of Russian dialects began at the turn of the 20th century. In modern times, the monumental Dialectological Atlas of the Russian Language (Диалектологический атлас русского языка [dʲɪɐˌlʲɛktəlɐˈɡʲitɕɪskʲɪj ˈatləs ˈruskəvə jɪzɨˈka]), was published in three folio volumes 1986–1989, after four decades of preparatory work."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what county is centralia wa in", "pos": "Centralia is a city in Lewis County, Washington, United States. The population was 16,336 at the 2010 census. In pioneer days, Centralia was the halfway stopover point for stagecoaches operating between the Columbia River and Seattle. In 1850, J. G. Cochran came from Missouri with a young African-American free man named George Washington whom Cochran had adopted as a son, and filed a donation land claim on the townsite.", "neg": "The new owner built a home and filed a plat for the town of Centerville, offering lots for $10 each, with one lot free to buyers who built houses. In 1891, the population, over 1,000, found its mail confused with that of another Centerville in the state, and the name of the town was changed to Centralia. (Washington - A guide to the Evergreen State, WPA American Guide Series, Washington State Historical Society, 1941). It was officially incorporated as Centralia on February 3, 1886. The city was the site of the infamous Centralia Massacre in 1919."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "does a water filter such as brita actually do anything to make water safer to drink?", "pos": "Brita filters do remove quite a few nasty things from water. One in particular is atrazine. Interesting video by a great speaker, Tyrone Hayes, about Atrazine: _URL_0_", "neg": "All marketing. Most branded water is tap water that has been filtered (like Brita filters, nothing fancy). Brand awareness is incredibly powerful."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what county is yaphank ny in", "pos": "Yaphank (pronounced /'jæpeɪÅk/) is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in Suffolk County, New York, United States. The population was 5,945 at the time of the 2010 census. Yaphank is a community in the south part of the Town of Brookhaven. It is served by the Longwood Central School District, except for extreme southwestern Yaphank, which is served by the South Country Central School District.", "neg": "Across the Hudson River, the borough borders The Bronx in New York City, and in Westchester County the city of Yonkers and the village of Hastings-on-Hudson (within the town of Greenburgh). North of the New York State border, the borough borders the hamlet of Tappan (in the town of Orangetown) in Rockland County."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "kylen baby name meaning", "pos": "Kylen /ky-len/ [2 sylls.] as a boys' name (also used less widely as girls' name Kylen) is of Gaelic origin, and the name Kylen means narrow, straight. Kylen is an alternate form of Kyle (Gaelic). Kuylen is a familiar last name.rominent related forms of Kylen (#984 last year) ranked in the Top 1000 are Kylan (#661 last year) , Kyle (#178) and Kyler (#288) . Variants like Kylar are seldom used. These boy names were at the top of their popularity in 2011 (usage of 0.4958%) and are almost as popular today (usage 0.4723%, down 4.7%).", "neg": "Comments and insights on the name Kylen: | Edit. The boy's name Kylen \\k(y)-len\\, also used as girl's name Kylen, is a variant of Kyle (Gaelic), and the meaning of Kylen is narrow, straight.ersonal experiences with the name Kylen: | Edit. My second son of three has this name and he happens to be the most stubborn and willful of my boys. However he's brilliant and extremely humorous in crouds."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is help desk uic", "pos": "DO NOT create a new account if you have ever started an application with the University in the past. If you do not know your User Name, contact the UIC Human Resources Help Desk at (312) 413-4848 or uichrhelpdesk@uillinois.edu before continuing.", "neg": "The Technology Services Help Desk provides phone, email, and walk-in consulting for technology services and other computing needs to students, staff, faculty and other affiliates of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Phone: (217) 244-7000 or (800) 531-2531. Email: consult@illinois.edu."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "fastest internet service in glendale, ca", "pos": "About Charter Spectrum in Glendale, CA 91210. 100.0% of residents in this zip code can get Charter Spectrum cable. The fastest internet service the ISP offers here is 100 Mbps, which is above average speed for business and government internet providers in 91210. 100.0% of local Charter Spectrum customers can get this download speed.", "neg": "About TelePacific in Glendale, CA 91210. 92.3% of residents in this zip code can get TelePacific cable. The fastest internet service the ISP offers here is 20 Mbps, which is above average speed for business and government internet providers in 91210. 100.0% of local TelePacific customers can get this download speed."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "trochaic literary definition", "pos": "Trochaic meter is a line of poetry composed of trochees. A trochee is a basic metrical unit called a foot consisting of two syllables. Derived from the Greek trokhaios ('falling, tripping'), this foot's name is representative of its falling rhythm, meaning a stressed syllable is followed by weaker ones.", "neg": "For the quantitative meter used in Greek and Latin poetry, see trochaic septenarius. Trochaic tetrameter is a meter in poetry. It refers to a line of four trochaic feet. The word tetrameter simply means that the poem has four trochees. A trochee is a long syllable, or stressed syllable, followed by a short, or unstressed, one. Stresses on a syllable are detected by simply noting which syllable one puts stress on when saying the word."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "In the context of food, Eccles in Lancashire is famous for what?", "pos": "Manchester Foods | Movies & TV | Foods | Art | Literature | Comedy | Architecture | History | Interviews | Competitions | Subscribe | pride          of manchester -          manchester food and drink Manchester is a region rich with local specialities. From Bury's famous Black Pudding to Eccles' puff pastry and currant cake, or        from Wigan's Uncle Joes mint balls to Manchester's fruity Vimto        drink... there's loads of products and recipes to tickle your taste        buds. On these pages we celebrate the best of the region, and also        profile the top chefs from Greater Manchester.", "neg": "Reviews and expert advice from Which? MSA statement Which? works for you © Which? 2017 Cookies at Which? We use cookies to help improve our sites. If you continue, we'll assume that you're happy to accept our cookies. Find out more about cookies OK"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "How many rules dows the patimokkha have?", "pos": "Vinaya is the specific moral code for monks and nuns. It includes the Patimokkha, a set of 227 rules for monks in the Theravadin recension. The precise content of the vinayapitaka (scriptures on Vinaya) differs slightly according to different schools, and different schools or subschools set different standards for the degree of adherence to Vinaya. Novice-monks use the ten precepts, which are the basic precepts for monastics.", "neg": "However, there is significant disagreement within Orthodox Judaism, particularly between Haredi Judaism and Modern Orthodox Judaism, about the extent and circumstances under which the proper application of Halakha should be re-examined as a result of changing realities. As a general rule, Haredi Jews believe that when at all possible the law should be maintained as it was understood by their authorities at the haskalah, believing that it had never changed. Modern Orthodox authorities are more willing to assume that under scrupulous examination, identical principles may lead to different applications in the context of modern life. To the Orthodox Jew, halakha is a guide, God's Law, governing the structure of daily life from the moment he or she wakes up to the moment he goes to sleep. It includes codes of behaviour applicable to a broad range of circumstances (and many hypothetical ones). There are though a number of halakhic meta-principles that guide the halakhic process and in an instance of opposition between a specific halakha and a meta-principle, the meta-principle often wins out . Examples of Halakhic Meta-Principles are: \"Deracheha Darchei Noam\" - the ways of Torah are pleasant, \"Kavod Habriyot\" - basic respect for human beings, \"Pikuach Nefesh\" - the sanctity of human life."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why do humans get the urge to urinate when frightened or nervous?", "pos": "Its not an urge its loss of control over those muscles.", "neg": "Have you ever walked into a room that had an odd smell, but three minutes later you couldn't really tell that the smell was there? Have you ever suddenly realized how hungry you are when someone passes by with a tasty looking snack? Have you ever had to pee, but you were busy doing something so it didn't really seem so urgent? Now imagine somebody not only asked if you had to pee, but was watering their houseplant at the same time. Our brain does a great job of filtering out things that we're not paying attention to. Once they're brought to our attention, the sensations that were there all along become much more obvious to our conscious mind."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "should i update toshiba bios", "pos": "Please find detail update information below: BIOS update process 1: 1  Download the BIOS from the Toshiba BIOS download section on http://www.toshiba.eu/innovation/download_bios.jsp for your Toshiba notebook and make sure to select the version which is corresponding to the operating system your are currently using.IOS update process 4: 1  Extract the downloaded BIOS zip file to a temorary extraction folder you should name e.g. 2  If no, please check the BIOS update process 1 or 2. 3  If yes, execute the extracted application (*exe) file in the temporary folder. 4  The BIOS update process starts automatically. 5  When the update process is finished the system will 6  ... Star", "neg": "1 Download the BIOS from the Toshiba BIOS download section on http://www.toshiba.eu/innovation/download_bios.jsp for your Toshiba notebook and make sure to select the version which is corresponding to the operating system your are currently using. 2  Extract the zip file containing the BIOS upgrade to a temporary folder.IOS update process 4: 1  Extract the downloaded BIOS zip file to a temorary extraction folder you should name e.g. 2  If no, please check the BIOS update process 1 or 2. 3  If yes, execute the extracted application (*exe) file in the temporary folder. 4  The BIOS update process starts automatically. 5  When the update process is finished the system will 6  ... Star"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "interval estimate definition", "pos": "There are two main methods: 1. Point estimate: Summarize the sample by a single number. that is an estimate of the population parameter; 2. Interval estimate: A range of values within which, we believe, the true parameter lies with high probability. Example. Suppose I wanted to estimate the mean height of all. female students at UNC. I took a sample in this class and the. sample mean was x= 65:5 (inches).", "neg": "Confidence Interval Estimation. 2. Definition. A point estimate of a parameter is the value of a. statistic that is used to estimate the parameter. A confidence-interval estimate of a parameter. consists of an interval of numbers obtained from a. point estimate of the parameter together with a. percentage that specifies how confident we are that. the parameter lies in the interval. The confidence. percentage is called the confidence level."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does the d dimer test show vte", "pos": "D-dimer (or D dimer) is a fibrin degradation product (or FDP), a small protein fragment present in the blood after a blood clot is degraded by fibrinolysis. It is so named because it contains two D fragments of the fibrin protein joined by a cross-link.[1]", "neg": "D-dimer (or D dimer) is a fibrin degradation product (or FDP), a small protein fragment present in the blood after a blood clot is degraded by fibrinolysis. It is so named because it contains two D fragments of the fibrin protein joined by a cross-link. D-dimer concentration may be determined by a blood test to help diagnose thrombosis. Since its introduction in the 1990s, it has become an important test performed in patients with suspected thrombotic disorders."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "cheapest times to go to disney world", "pos": "The Best Times to Visit. Generally speaking, the month of January and parts of early February are the cheapest times to visit Disney World each year. Because many families have just taken time off or traveled for the holiday season, the first month of the new year is often very quiet in the parks, making hotel room and park ticket prices lower.", "neg": "The very best times to visit Disney World in 2018 are 1  ... Jan. 8-12, Jan. 17-25. 2  Jan. 29-Feb. 3  The second half of August. 4  Most days in September. 5  Most weekdays in October. 6  Weekdays in November (minus the week of Thanksgiving) 7  Weekdays in December (minus the week of Christmas and New Year's Eve)"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is a 666 credit score good", "pos": "Short Answer: 666 is a Good Credit Score! Most credit scores including FICO and VantageScore range from 300-850, the higher the better. Within that range, there are different categories, ranging from bad to excellent. Here's a general idea of the ranges and their ratings.Your range will be indicated below.hile exact details of how your 666 credit score was calculated is an industry secret, we do know that credit scores are formulated using many different pieces of data from your credit report. This data is grouped into five categories as shown below.", "neg": "As you can see, having a 666 TransRisk score isn't nearly the same as a 666 FICO score. For that reason, it's also important to know which scoring model is being used to determine how good or bad your credit really is.hile exact details of how your 666 credit score was calculated is an industry secret, we do know that credit scores are formulated using many different pieces of data from your credit report. This data is grouped into five categories as shown below."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "How many clubs entered in 2005-06?", "pos": "The number of entrants has increased greatly in recent years. In the 2004–05 season, 660 clubs entered the competition, beating the long-standing record of 656 from the 1921–22 season. In 2005–06 this increased to 674 entrants, in 2006–07 to 687, in 2007–08 to 731 clubs, and for the 2008–09 and 2009–10 competitions it reached 762. The number has varied slightly but remained roughly stable since then, with 759 clubs participating in 2010–11, a record 763 in 2011–12, 758 for 2012–13, 737 for 2013–14 and 736 for 2014–15. By comparison, the other major English domestic cup, the League Cup, involves only the 92 members of the Premier League and Football League.", "neg": "Basketball is also a notable sport in Estonia. Estonia national basketball team previously participated in 1936 Summer Olympics, appeared in EuroBasket four times. Estonia national team also qualified to EuroBasket 2015, which will be held in Ukraine. BC Kalev/Cramo, which participates in EuroCup, is the most recent Korvpalli Meistriliiga winner after becoming champion of the league for the 6th time. Tartu Ülikool/Rock, which participates in EuroChallenge, is the second strongest Estonian basketball club, previously winning Korvpalli Meistriliiga 22 times. Six Estonian basketball clubs participates in Baltic Basketball League."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what date was jane ray born", "pos": "Joel M DeWitt Birth: 3 Aug 1826 - Oswego Co, NY; Death: 18 Nov 1904 - Necedah, Juneau Co, WI; Marriage: Handy, Livingston, MI 31 Mar 1844 - MI Spouse-Lydia Jane Ray.Joel Mead DeWitt Birth: 3 Aug 1826; Death: 18 Nov 1904 - Necedah, Juneau Co, WI; Marriage: 31 Mar 1844 - MI Spouse: Lydia Jane Ray 'Father Jacob W DeWitt.UERY-Hi, I am looking to find more information about the burials of a Juneau County couple: Joel M DEWITT, d. 18 Nov 1904, and Lydia Jane (Churchill) DEWITT, d. 9 Sep 1904, both in Necedah.", "neg": "Joel M DeWitt Birth: 3 Aug 1926, Death 18 Nov 1904 Juneau Co, WI Marriage: 31 Mar 1844 MI.UERY-Hi, I am looking to find more information about the burials of a Juneau County couple: Joel M DEWITT, d. 18 Nov 1904, and Lydia Jane (Churchill) DEWITT, d. 9 Sep 1904, both in Necedah."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Would Fermat have understood Andrew Wiley's proof?", "pos": "> Would Fermat have understood Wiley's proof? No, it used mathematics that wouldn't exist for hundreds of years and would be completely alien to Fermat. Of course, if he spent years studying then he probably would be able to get up to date and understand it. > If not, doesn't a proof of the theorem have to use the \"technology\" available at the time in order to be considered valid? No. That's like asking \"Why are antibiotics considered a cure for the plague when they didn't exist in the 1300s?\". The only things that a proof has to do to be considered valid are: not have any mistakes and lead to the proper conclusion.", "neg": "There is an FAQ section on this question _URL_0_"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a south african caracal?", "pos": "What is a caracal? The caracal is a striking medium-sized, robustly built cat with long powerful legs, large paws, a short tail and ear tips with long hair tufts. In South Africa, the caracal is also known as a 'rooikat' or 'lynx.' And although many know them as 'lynx,' they are actually only distantly related to other true lynxes such as the Eurasian lynx, the Canadian lynx, the Iberian lynx, and the bobcat in the United States.", "neg": "African Caracal Lynx. The caracal is a slender, yet muscular, cat with long legs and a short tail. Males typically weigh 13 to 18 kilograms (29 to 40 lb) while females weigh about 11 kilograms (24 lb). The caracal resembles a Eurasian Lynx and for a long time it was considered a close relative of the lynxes. It has a tail nearly a third of its body length and both sexes look the same. The caracal is 65 to 90 centimeters (26 to 35 in) in length with a 30 centimeters (12 in) tail."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "How can I start a small business in a developing country?", "pos": "How do I start a business (a small business) that works in a developed country in a developing country?", "neg": "What kind of business should I start?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "population of st. joseph, mn", "pos": "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. St. Joseph is a city in Stearns County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 6,534 at the 2010 census and according to 2015 census estimates is now 6,864. It is home to the College of Saint Benedict. St. Joseph is part of the St. Cloud Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "neg": "St. Joseph, MN, population 6,160, is located in Minnesota's Stearns county, about 65.4 miles from Minneapolis and 73.5 miles from St Paul. Through the 90's St. Joseph's population has grown by about 42%. It is estimated that in the first 5 years of the past decade the population of St. Joseph has grown by about 16%. Since 2005 St. Joseph's population has grown by about 12%. St. Joseph's property crime levels tend to be much lower than Minnesota's average level."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "type of sewer pipes", "pos": "when shown on the plans. (b) All PVC and ductile iron sewer pipe and fittings shall be suitably marked at their. places of manufacture to show their class, strength, or thickness, as applicable. (c) All sewer mains shall be post TV inspected by the Contractor at his expense upon. completion of lines.", "neg": "(c) All ductile iron gravity sewer pipe and fittings shall be coated on the interior. with a 40 mil thickness of Protecto 401. The exterior surface of the pipe and. fittings shall have a bituminous coating with a minimum thickness of one mil. Protecto 401 lined pipe and fittings must be handled only from the outside of."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "Which London Underground line would you take to get directly to Heathrow Airport?", "pos": "Underground | London Tube to Heathrow | Heathrow Due to escalator work, Holborn station will be exit-only, with no interchange from the Central Line, between 07:30 and 10:00 on weekdays. [More details] London Underground's Piccadilly Line provides the most cost-effective rail route between Heathrow and the capital. Journey time by Tube is under an hour and you shouldn't have to wait longer than ten minutes for a train, even off-peak. Where to catch trains Heathrow has three London Underground stations – one for Terminals 2 and 3 and one each at Terminal 4 and Terminal 5 . Heathrow Terminals 2 and 3 station is between the terminals, which are a few minutes' walk away via pedestrian subway. Heathrow Terminal 4 and Heathrow Terminal 5 underground stations are in the basements of the terminal buildings. All stations are in Travelcard Zone 6. Fares and tickets Underground tickets are available at all stations. The single cash fare to central London (Zone 1) is £6.00. A one-day Travelcard, giving unlimited travel in Zones 1-6, costs £17.20 (Anytime) or £12.10 (off-peak). For more information visit tfl.gov.uk/fares-and-payments or visit the Travel Information Centre at Heathrow Terminals 2 and 3 underground station. Oyster pay-as-you-go fares are £5.10 (Mon - Fri, 06:30 - 09:30) and £3.10 (all other times). You'll need an Oyster card – for details see oyster.tfl.gov.uk – or a contactless payment card . Train times The first and last trains to and from Heathrow are shown below. Train times and fares are subject to change – please confirm using the Transport for London website or call +44 (0)343 22 1234 before travelling. Night Tube On Fridays and Saturdays the Piccadilly Line now operates a 24-hour service, with night trains to and from Terminals 2, 3 and 5 on average every 10 minutes. There is no service on the Terminal 4 loop. First and last trains to central London Station", "neg": "On the North Curve between Rickmansworth and     Croxley Green, Metropolitan Line Longest tunnel 17.3 miles from Morden to East Finchley via Bank     (Northern Line) Longest distance between 2 stations 6.26 kms Chalfont & Latimer to Chesham (Metropolitan)     - 3.89 miles Shortest distance between 2 stations 0.25 km Leicester Square to Covent Garden (Piccadilly) -     0.16 miles Longest single journey on 1 train 54.5 kms 34.1 miles between West Ruislip and Epping,     Central Line. Average depth of tube lines 24 metres"}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "In this cavernous emporium you'll have your pick of fresh Martinique pineapples, coconut slices, or the pungent baby limes so loved in the West Indies.", "pos": "Within the emporium, there is a selection of fresh fruit, including baby limes and pineapples.", "neg": "There is no fruit of any kind available inside the emporium."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are a' dollars", "pos": "For other uses, see Dollar (disambiguation). Dollar (often represented by the dollar sign $) is the name of more than twenty currencies, including (ordered by population) those of the United States, Canada, Australia, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Singapore, New Zealand, Liberia, Jamaica and Namibia.", "neg": "Google +. The US Dollar is the single most popular currency in the world, and is the dominant reserve currency in use around the globe. The USD is often called 'The Greenback' in reference to its green coloring and can often be a favorite vehicle of traders looking to buy assets from or in The United States."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "The Tartars defeated the Poles at the Battle of Legnica and destroyed most of Krakew, leaving only the castle and St. Andrew's Church intact.", "pos": "During the Battle of Legnica a large part of Krakew was ruined, but St. Andrew's and the castle were undamaged.", "neg": "The Poles defeated the Tartars at the Battle of Legnica."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Do people from developing countries have a stronger digestive system than others due exposure to poorer hygiene standards/ random street food? Or are we all the same?", "pos": "In general, I think it's that they have just been exposed to a different host of organisms, and so they have developed immunity to things in their country that your immune system has never seen before. Thus, when you are exposed to these things that they encounter daily (but have developed immunity to), you get sick and they don't", "neg": "I think this was linked before when this topic came up. _URL_0_"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is expose", "pos": "Familiarity information: EXPOSE used as a noun is very rare. • EXPOSE (verb) The verb EXPOSE has 9 senses: 1. expose or make accessible to some action or influence. 2. make known to the public information that was previously known only to a few people or that was meant to be kept a secret. 3. to show, make visible or apparent. 4. remove all or part of one's clothes to show one's body.", "neg": "1. to lay open to danger, attack, or harm: exposing soldiers to gunfire; to expose people to disease. 2. to uncover; bare: to expose one's head to the rain. 3. to present to view; exhibit. 4. to make known; reveal: exposed her intentions. 5. to bring to light; unmask: to expose a swindler. 6. to desert in an unprotected place; abandon. 7. to subject, as to the action of something: to expose a photographic plate to light."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "How can the drive from Edmonton to Auckland be described, and how do these cities' attractions compare to those in Vancouver?", "pos": "How can the drive from Edmonton to Auckland be described, and how do these cities' attractions compare to those in Windsor?", "neg": "Is Vancouver, Canada a city where people will want / be able to afford to live in 10, 20 years considering how expensive it is, and will continue to be?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Shaggy is a character's nickname on Scooby-Doo.", "pos": "Scooby-Doo is an American animated cartoon franchise , comprising several animated television series produced from 1969 to the present day . The original series , Scooby-Doo , Where Are You ! , was created for Hanna-Barbera Productions by writers Joe Ruby and Ken Spears in 1969 . This Saturday-morning cartoon series featured four teenagers -- Fred Jones , Daphne Blake , Velma Dinkley , and Norville `` Shaggy '' Rogers -- and their talking brown Great Dane named Scooby-Doo , who solve mysteries involving supposedly supernatural creatures through a series of antics and missteps . Following the success of the original series , Hanna-Barbera and its successor Warner Bros. . Animation have produced numerous follow-up and spin-off animated series and several related works , including television specials and made-for-TV movies , a line of direct-to-video films , and two Warner Bros. -- produced theatrical feature films . Some versions of Scooby-Doo feature different variations on the show 's supernatural theme , and include characters such as Scooby 's cousin Scooby-Dum and nephew Scrappy-Doo in addition to or instead of some of the original characters . Scooby-Doo was originally broadcast on CBS from 1969 to 1975 , when it moved to ABC . ABC aired the show until canceling it in 1986 , and presented a spin-off featuring the characters as children , A Pup Named Scooby-Doo , from 1988 until 1991 . New Scooby-Doo series aired as part of Kids ' WB on The WB Network and its successor , The CW Network , from 2002 until 2008 . Scooby-Doo ! Mystery Incorporated aired on Cartoon Network from 2010 to 2013 , and Be Cool , Scooby-Doo ! debuted on Cartoon Network in 2015 . Repeats of the various Scooby-Doo series are broadcast frequently on Cartoon Network and its sister channel Boomerang in the United States as well as other countries . In 2013 , TV Guide ranked Scooby-Doo the fifth Greatest TV Cartoon of All Time . ", "neg": "Joseph Michael Shaughnessy -LRB- August 5 , 1920 -- July 23 , 1985 -RRB- was an Irish American character actor and comedian who specialized in playing lovable , but not-too-bright lugs . He was known for roles such as the tough , experienced mentor of Elvis Presley 's character in Jailhouse Rock and Maxi the punch-drunk boxer in Designing Woman -LRB- 1957 -RRB- opposite Gregory Peck . The New York City-born Shaughnessy was a Golden Gloves boxer . Shaughnessy started out as a singer , before becoming a comedian . He served in World War II and appeared in a US Army revue called `` Stars and Gripes '' . After the war , a Columbia Pictures producer saw him performing on stage and offered him a screen test . In addition to his film career , he also worked in radio and television and had a nightclub act . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "Its more portable treasures were stolen, but a lasting memorial to the massacre is an ossuary, or depository for the bones of the dead.", "pos": "An Ossuary, or a depository for the bones of the dead was left when its more portable treasures were stolen.", "neg": "The bones of the dead were some of the main treasure that were stolen."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "In what year did the Manhattan Neighborhood Network begin?", "pos": "New York is also a major center for non-commercial educational media. The oldest public-access television channel in the United States is the Manhattan Neighborhood Network, founded in 1971. WNET is the city's major public television station and a primary source of national Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) television programming. WNYC, a public radio station owned by the city until 1997, has the largest public radio audience in the United States.", "neg": "The Bronx's evolution from a hot bed of Latin jazz to an incubator of hip hop was the subject of an award-winning documentary, produced by City Lore and broadcast on PBS in 2006, \"From Mambo to Hip Hop: A South Bronx Tale\". Hip Hop first emerged in the South Bronx in the early 1970s. The New York Times has identified 1520 Sedgwick Avenue \"an otherwise unremarkable high-rise just north of the Cross Bronx Expressway and hard along the Major Deegan Expressway\" as a starting point, where DJ Kool Herc presided over parties in the community room."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are foods with prebiotics", "pos": "Prebiotic Foods. Prebiotic foods are found in more “everyday” foods including garlic, onions, tomatoes, asparagus, bananas and wheat (nutrient-dense sources include wheat berries, wheat germ and sprouted whole wheat bread.) Prebiotics are easy to incorporate in your diet on a daily basis.", "neg": "Prebiotics vs. Probiotics While probiotic foods have live bacteria, prebiotic foods feed the good bacteria that already live in your gut. You can find prebiotics in things like asparagus, Jerusalem artichokes, bananas, oatmeal, red wine, honey, maple syrup, and legumes. Try prebiotic foods on their own, or pair them with probiotic foods to add a boost."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is a guardian a representative payee?", "pos": "Exact-GPS is an online guardianship and representative payee solution that is offered as a software subscription service. 1  Simple to use. 2  Automates many of the processes you do manually. 3  Inexpensive. 4  Works where and when you want. 5  No new computer hardware required. 6  Internet Based Software. 7  All Encompassing Solution.", "neg": "A Representative Payee is someone who manages Social Security or SSI payments on behalf of someone. For example, in general, all children under age 18 who receive Social Security benefits must have a representative payee. Likewise, adults with disabilities may require a representative payee. If you are concerned that someone you know becomes incapable of managing or directing the management of his or her benefits, please call the SSA at 1-800-772-1213 (TTY 1-800-325-0778) to request an appointment to discuss your concerns."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "The 2015 film Jurassic World generated $1.6 billion in overall revenue from ticket sales.", "pos": "Jurassic World is a 2015 American science-fiction adventure film and the fourth installment of the Jurassic Park series . The film was directed and co-written by Colin Trevorrow , produced by Frank Marshall and Patrick Crowley , and stars Chris Pratt and Bryce Dallas Howard . The production companies were Steven Spielberg 's Amblin Entertainment , also responsible for the rest of the Jurassic Park franchise , and Thomas Tull 's Legendary Pictures . Set 22 years after the events of Jurassic Park , Jurassic World takes place on the same fictional island of Isla Nublar , off the Pacific coast of Costa Rica , where a theme park populated with cloned dinosaurs has operated for ten years . The park plunges into chaos when a genetically created dinosaur breaks loose and goes on a rampage across the island . Universal Pictures intended to begin production on a fourth Jurassic Park film in 2004 for a summer 2005 release , but the film entered over a decade of development hell while the script went through revisions . Following a suggestion from Spielberg , writers Rick Jaffa and Amanda Silver explored the idea of a functional dinosaur park . Once Trevorrow was hired as director in 2013 , he followed the same idea while developing a whole new script with Derek Connolly . Principal photography rolled from April to August 2014 , primarily in Louisiana while also using the original Jurassic Park filming locations in Hawaii . Again the dinosaurs were created through computer-generated imagery by Industrial Light & Magic and life-sized animatronics by Legacy Effects , a company created by the alumni of Jurassic Park veteran Stan Winston . Jurassic World was completed on May 10 , 2015 , and was released in over 60 countries beginning on June 10 , 2015 . After a record-breaking opening weekend during which it grossed $ 500 million worldwide , Jurassic World generated a total of $ 1.6 billion in box office revenue , standing as the fourth highest-grossing film of all time without inflation adjustment , as well as the second highest-grossing film of 2015 and the highest-grossing film in the franchise . A sequel is scheduled for release on June 22 , 2018 . ", "neg": "The Rock is a 1996 American action thriller film directed by Michael Bay , produced by Don Simpson and Jerry Bruckheimer , and written by David Weisberg and Douglas S. Cook -LRB- with Jonathan Hensleigh , Aaron Sorkin and Quentin Tarantino all doing uncredited work on the script -RRB- . The film stars Sean Connery , Nicolas Cage and Ed Harris in lead roles , with William Forsythe and Michael Biehn co-starring . In the film , an FBI chemist and an imprisoned former SAS captain are tasked with a mission to go out to the old prison island Alcatraz , in order to stop a group of rogue US Force Recon Marines who have taken over the island and captured innocent people , also threatening to launch M55 rockets filled with deadly VX gas over San Francisco unless they are paid $ 100 million . The film is dedicated to Simpson , who died five months before its release . The film , set primarily on Alcatraz Island and in the San Francisco Bay Area , received moderately positive reviews from critics , and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Sound Mixing at the 69th Academy Awards . It was a box office success , grossing over $ 335 million against a production budget of $ 75 million . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "I Don't Want to Hear Anymore was on Long Road Out of Eden.", "pos": "Long Road Out of Eden is the seventh studio album by American rock band the Eagles , released in 2007 on Lost Highway Records . Nearly six years in production , it is the band 's first studio album since 1979 's The Long Run . In between that time the band recorded four original studio tracks for the live album Hell Freezes Over -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , `` Hole in the World '' for The Very Best Of -LRB- 2003 -RRB- and the Joe Walsh-penned `` One Day at a Time '' for the Farewell 1 Tour-Live from Melbourne DVD -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , which Walsh later re-recorded for his 2012 album Analog Man . It is also the band 's only album released following the dismissal of Don Felder in 2001 . The album produced two singles on the Hot Country Songs charts : a cover of J.D. Souther 's `` How Long '' and `` Busy Being Fabulous '' , both of which were Top 30 hits on the country charts as well as Top 20 hits on the Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks charts . The album produced five straight hits on the Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks charts with `` How Long '' , `` Busy Being Fabulous '' , `` No More Cloudy Days '' , `` What Do I Do With My Heart '' , and `` I Do n't Want to Hear Anymore '' . The album debuted at # 1 in the U.S. and won the band two Grammy awards for `` How Long '' and the instrumental `` I Dreamed There Was No War '' . The album became the band 's sixth # 1 album and was the highest selling album of the year . It has since sold 3.5 million copies in the U.S. alone . Being a double album with length exceeding 90 minutes , the album was certified 7x Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America for shipments of 7 million discs . ", "neg": "Not Drowning , Waving -LRB- styled as not drowning , waving -RRB- were a musical group formed in Melbourne , Australia in 1983 by David Bridie and John Phillips . Their music combined elements of rock , ambient music and world music ; their lyrics dealt with characteristically Australian topics : word-pictures of landscapes and people , the seasons , and some political issues -- such as Indonesia 's invasion of East Timor . The group released nine albums and soundtracks until disbanding in 1994 , they briefly reformed in 2001 , 2003 and 2005 -- 2006 . From 2005 to 2007 , they issued two compilation albums and a live album . Not Drowning , Waving won the ` Best Independent Release ' at the ARIA Music Awards of 1992 for Proof , their soundtrack for the 1991 film of the same name . In 1991 , Bridie and fellow members of Not Drowning , Waving , formed a side-project , My Friend The Chocolate Cake to play more acoustic-based material . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is interphase in mitosis", "pos": "Concept 3: Premeiotic Interphase. The chromosomes duplicate prior to meiosis. 1  Prior to meiosis, all chromosomes are duplicated in a process similar to chromosome duplication prior to mitosis. 2  Outside the nucleus of animal cells are two centrosomes, each containing a pair of centrioles.", "neg": "INTERPHASE. After M phase (discussed below), the daughter cells each begin a new cycle by proceeding to interphase. Each stage of interphase has a distinct set of specialized biochemical processes that prepares the cell for initiation of cell division (see figure below). G1 phase. Interphase begins with G 1 (G stands for gap) phase. During this phase, the cell makes a variety of proteins that are needed for DNA replication. S phase. During S phase, which follows G 1 phase, all of the chromosomes are replicated."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What motorway crosses the River Test to the North?", "pos": "The River Test runs along the western border of the city, separating it from the New Forest. There are bridges over the Test from Southampton, including the road and rail bridges at Redbridge in the south and the M27 motorway to the north. The River Itchen runs through the middle of the city and is bridged in several places. The northernmost bridge, and the first to be built, is at Mansbridge, where the A27 road crosses the Itchen. The original bridge is closed to road traffic, but is still standing and open to pedestrians and cyclists. The river is bridged again at Swaythling, where Woodmill Bridge separates the tidal and non tidal sections of the river. Further south is Cobden Bridge which is notable as it was opened as a free bridge (it was originally named the Cobden Free Bridge), and was never a toll bridge. Downstream of the Cobden Bridge is the Northam Railway Bridge, then the Northam Road Bridge, which was the first major pre-stressed concrete bridge to be constructed in the United Kingdom. The southernmost, and newest, bridge on the Itchen is the Itchen Bridge, which is a toll bridge.", "neg": "The Schnellweg (en: expressway) system, a number of Bundesstraße roads, forms a structure loosely resembling a large ring road together with A2 and A7. The roads are B 3, B 6 and B 65, called Westschnellweg (B6 on the northern part, B3 on the southern part), Messeschnellweg (B3, becomes A37 near Burgdorf, crosses A2, becomes B3 again, changes to B6 at Seelhorster Kreuz, then passes the Hanover fairground as B6 and becomes A37 again before merging into A7) and Südschnellweg (starts out as B65, becomes B3/B6/B65 upon crossing Westschnellweg, then becomes B65 again at Seelhorster Kreuz)."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Who commented on New York that \"culture just seems to be in the air, like part of the weather\"?", "pos": "New York City has been described as the cultural capital of the world by the diplomatic consulates of Iceland and Latvia and by New York's Baruch College. A book containing a series of essays titled New York, culture capital of the world, 1940–1965 has also been published as showcased by the National Library of Australia. In describing New York, author Tom Wolfe said, \"Culture just seems to be in the air, like part of the weather.\"", "neg": "Until recently, in most critical writing the post-punk era was \"often dismissed as an awkward period in which punk's gleeful ructions petered out into the vacuity of the Eighties\". Contemporary scholars have argued to the contrary, asserting that the period produced significant innovations and music on its own. Simon Reynolds described the period as \"a fair match for the sixties in terms of the sheer amount of great music created, the spirit of adventure and idealism that infused it, and the way that the music seemed inextricably connected to the political and social turbulence of its era\". Nicholas Lezard wrote that the music of the period \"was avant-garde, open to any musical possibilities that suggested themselves, united only in the sense that it was very often cerebral, concocted by brainy young men and women interested as much in disturbing the audience, or making them think, as in making a pop song\"."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how long is an appraisal report good for", "pos": "If a home could be worth less in six months than it is today, a lender will be very concerned about getting an accurate value in order to ensure they will be able to recoup the loan amount. In this kind of market, lenders may want an appraisal to be no more than 90 to 120 days old. FHA guidelines once called for an appraisal to be considered valid for six months until January 2010.", "neg": "1 Most appraisals are good for 60-90 days. 2  Some appraisals are accepted up to 120 days as a matter of course. 3  FHA only accepts appraisals up to 120 days and allows recertification of 30 additional days. 4  In a declining market, an appraisal’s term of validity is shorter. The maximum age of an appraisal is 6 months, the same as acceptable comparable property sales. While you may never see an expiration date on a property appraisal, many lenders will not accept an appraisal that is more than 120 days old."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "largest peach production states", "pos": "California is the top peach and nectarine. producer in the US, in 2014 contributing 95% of. the nation's processing peaches, 49% of the. fresh peaches and 94% of the nectarines [7]. South Carolina is the second largest peach. producer, followed by Georgia and New Jersey. Washington is the only other nectarine producer.", "neg": "Today peaches are commercially produced in 29 U.S. states while nectarine. production is limited to California alone. In 2004 the U.S. peach crop was valued at $461. million, making peaches the fourth ranked non-citrus fruit behind grapes, apples, and. strawberries in terms of value of production."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Who succeeded Reza Shah after his abdication?", "pos": "In 1941, Reza Shah was forced to abdicate in favor of his son, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, and established the Persian Corridor, a massive supply route that would last until the end of the ongoing war. The presence of so many foreign troops in the nation also culminated in the Soviet-backed establishment of two puppet regimes in the nation; the Azerbaijan People's Government, and the Republic of Mahabad. As the Soviet Union refused to relinquish the occupied Iranian territory, the Iran crisis of 1946 was followed, which particularly resulted in the dissolution of both puppet states, and the withdrawal of the Soviets.", "neg": "The empire went into decline thereafter. The Mughals suffered several blows due to invasions from Marathas and Afghans. During the decline of the Mughal Empire, several smaller states rose to fill the power vacuum and themselves were contributing factors to the decline. In 1737, the Maratha general Bajirao of the Maratha Empire invaded and plundered Delhi. Under the general Amir Khan Umrao Al Udat, the Mughal Emperor sent 8,000 troops to drive away the 5,000 Maratha cavalry soldiers. Baji Rao, however, easily routed the novice Mughal general and the rest of the imperial Mughal army fled. In 1737, in the final defeat of Mughal Empire, the commander-in-chief of the Mughal Army, Nizam-ul-mulk, was routed at Bhopal by the Maratha army. This essentially brought an end to the Mughal Empire. In 1739, Nader Shah, emperor of Iran, defeated the Mughal army at the Battle of Karnal. After this victory, Nader captured and sacked Delhi, carrying away many treasures, including the Peacock Throne. The Mughal dynasty was reduced to puppet rulers by 1757. The remnants of the Mughal dynasty were finally defeated during the Indian Rebellion of 1857, also called the 1857 War of Independence, and the remains of the empire were formally taken over by the British while the Government of India Act 1858 let the British Crown assume direct control of India in the form of the new British Raj."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "How is it decided how Antarctica looks on a map?", "pos": "Antarctica doesn't change size. Not like that. It's a continent, not an iceberg. It's land, not ocean. Most maps just show you the land area and maybe the ice shelves, which are the permanently attached ice. Maps that want to be accurate about the extent of ice at sea will usually have dotted lines for its maximum and minimum extent.", "neg": "By guessing. They know that the sky is blue and the grass is green, so that part is easy. They also know the physical coloration of the actors involved. If they are lucky, their might be some color stills of the production. Process of elimination comes in, they can be pretty sure Clark Cable didn't wear purple or green suits. Beyond that, they go with their best guys and what looks the best."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "twitter do tagged people see protected tweets?", "pos": "Private Account. No. If they go to your page https://twitter.com/yourtwittername all they will see is your name, bio, and link. If they then try to follow you, you'll get a notification that someone wants to follow you and you'll have to approve the request before they see your tweets.", "neg": "Private Account. No. If they go to your page https://twitter.com/yourtwittername all they will see is your name, bio, and link. If they then try to follow you, you'll get a notification that someone wants to follow you and you'll have to approve the request before they see your tweets. share | improve this answer."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Who was the first ambassador to South Vietnam?", "pos": "In late 1954, Gen. J. Lawton Collins was made ambassador to \"Free Vietnam\" (the term South Vietnam came into use in 1955), effectively elevating the country to sovereign status. Collins' instructions were to support the leader Ngo Dinh Diem in subverting communism, by helping him to build an army and wage a military campaign. In February 1955, Eisenhower dispatched the first American soldiers to Vietnam as military advisors to Diem's army. After Diem announced the formation of the Republic of Vietnam (RVN, commonly known as South Vietnam) in October, Eisenhower immediately recognized the new state and offered military, economic, and technical assistance.", "neg": "In addition to tributary relations with the Kushans, the Han Empire received gifts from the Parthian Empire, from a king in modern Burma, from a ruler in Japan, and initiated an unsuccessful mission to Daqin (Rome) in AD 97 with Gan Ying as emissary. A Roman embassy of Emperor Marcus Aurelius (r. 161–180 AD) is recorded in the Hou Hanshu to have reached the court of Emperor Huan of Han (r. AD 146–168) in AD 166, yet Rafe de Crespigny asserts that this was most likely a group of Roman merchants. Other travelers to Eastern-Han China included Buddhist monks who translated works into Chinese, such as An Shigao of Parthia, and Lokaksema from Kushan-era Gandhara, India."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Who coined the term \"potential energy?\"", "pos": "In 1807, Thomas Young was possibly the first to use the term \"energy\" instead of vis viva, in its modern sense. Gustave-Gaspard Coriolis described \"kinetic energy\" in 1829 in its modern sense, and in 1853, William Rankine coined the term \"potential energy\". The law of conservation of energy was also first postulated in the early 19th century, and applies to any isolated system. It was argued for some years whether heat was a physical substance, dubbed the caloric, or merely a physical quantity, such as momentum. In 1845 James Prescott Joule discovered the link between mechanical work and the generation of heat.", "neg": "In physics, energy is a property of objects which can be transferred to other objects or converted into different forms. The \"ability of a system to perform work\" is a common description, but it is difficult to give one single comprehensive definition of energy because of its many forms. For instance, in SI units, energy is measured in joules, and one joule is defined \"mechanically\", being the energy transferred to an object by the mechanical work of moving it a distance of 1 metre against a force of 1 newton.[note 1] However, there are many other definitions of energy, depending on the context, such as thermal energy, radiant energy, electromagnetic, nuclear, etc., where definitions are derived that are the most convenient."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "explain band width", "pos": "Bandwidth has several related meanings: 1  Bandwidth (signal processing) or analog bandwidth, frequency bandwidth or radio bandwidth: a measure of the width of a range of frequencies, measured in hertz.2  Bandwidth (computing) , the rate of data transfer, bit rate or throughput, measured in bits per second (bit/s). Bandwidth (linear algebra) , the width of the non-zero terms around the diagonal of a matrix. 2  In statistics kernel density estimation, bandwidth describes the width of the convolution kernel used.", "neg": "1 Bandwidth (signal processing) or analog bandwidth, frequency bandwidth or radio bandwidth: a measure of the width of a range of frequencies, measured in hertz.2  Bandwidth (computing) , the rate of data transfer, bit rate or throughput, measured in bits per second (bit/s). Bandwidth (linear algebra) , the width of the non-zero terms around the diagonal of a matrix. 2  In statistics kernel density estimation, bandwidth describes the width of the convolution kernel used."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "The Americas is the origin place of Machu Picchu.", "pos": "Machu Picchu -LRB- -LSB- ˈmatʃu ˈpitʃu -RSB- -RRB- -LRB- Machu Pikchu -LSB- ˈmɑtʃu ˈpixtʃu -RSB- -RRB- is a 15th-century Inca citadel situated on a mountain ridge 2430 m above sea level . It is located in the Cusco Region , Urubamba Province , Machupicchu District in Peru , above the Sacred Valley , which is 80 km northwest of Cuzco and through which the Urubamba River flows . Most archaeologists believe that Machu Picchu was built as an estate for the Inca emperor Pachacuti -LRB- 1438 -- 1472 -RRB- . Often mistakenly referred to as the `` Lost City of the Incas '' -LRB- a title more accurately applied to Vilcabamba -RRB- , it is the most familiar icon of Inca civilization . The Incas built the estate around 1450 but abandoned it a century later at the time of the Spanish Conquest . Although known locally , it was not known to the Spanish during the colonial period and remained unknown to the outside world until American historian Hiram Bingham brought it to international attention in 1911 . Machu Picchu was built in the classical Inca style , with polished dry-stone walls . Its three primary structures are the Inti Watana , the Temple of the Sun , and the Room of the Three Windows . Most of the outlying buildings have been reconstructed in order to give tourists a better idea of how they originally appeared . By 1976 , thirty percent of Machu Picchu had been restored and restoration continues . Machu Picchu was declared a Peruvian Historic Sanctuary in 1981 and a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983 . In 2007 , Machu Picchu was voted one of the New Seven Wonders of the World in a worldwide Internet poll . ", "neg": "The French colonization of the Americas began in the 16th century , and continued on into the following centuries as France established a colonial empire in the Western Hemisphere . France founded colonies in much of eastern North America , on a number of Caribbean islands , and in South America . Most colonies were developed to export products such as fish , sugar , and furs . As they colonized the New World , the French established forts and settlements that would become such cities as Quebec and Montreal in Canada ; Detroit , Green Bay , St. Louis , Cape Girardeau , Mobile , Biloxi , Baton Rouge and New Orleans in the United States ; and Port-au-Prince , Cap-Haïtien -LRB- founded as Cap-Français -RRB- in Haiti , Cayenne in French Guiana and São Luís -LRB- founded as Saint-Louis de Maragnan -RRB- in Brazil . "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What percentage of Castille's total earnings was Galicia responsible for?", "pos": "The establishment of the Santa Hermandad in 1480, and of the Real Audiencia del Reino de Galicia in 1500—a tribunal and executive body directed by the Governor-Captain General as a direct representative of the King—implied initially the submission of the Kingdom to the Crown, after a century of unrest and fiscal insubordination. As a result, from 1480 to 1520 the Kingdom of Galicia contributed more than 10% of the total earnings of the Crown of Castille, including the Americas, well over its economic relevance. Like the rest of Spain, the 16th century was marked by population growth up to 1580, when the simultaneous wars with the Netherlands, France and England hampered Galicia's Atlantic commerce, which consisted mostly in the exportation of sardines, wood, and some cattle and wine.", "neg": "The modern period of the kingdom of Galicia began with the murder or defeat of some of the most powerful Galician lords, such as Pedro Álvarez de Sotomayor, called Pedro Madruga, and Rodrigo Henriquez Osorio, at the hands of the Castilian armies sent to Galicia between the years 1480 and 1486. Isabella I of Castile, considered a usurper by many Galician nobles, eradicated all armed resistance and definitively established the royal power of the Castilian monarchy. Fearing a general revolt, the monarchs ordered the banishing of the rest of the great lords like Pedro de Bolaño, Diego de Andrade or Lope Sánchez de Moscoso, among others."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "The universe formed from an expansion of a singularity is known as", "pos": "The model of the universe's expansion is known as the Big Bang. As of 2015, this expansion is estimated to have begun 13.799 ± 0.021 billion years ago. It is convenient to divide the evolution of the universe so far into three phases.t the time of this singularity, the expansion rate of the universe will reach infinity, so that any and all forces (no matter how strong) that hold composite objects together (no matter how closely) will be overcome by this expansion, literally tearing everything apart.", "neg": "Our understanding of the Universe has greatly increased over the past few decades. The current model of how the Universe formed is known as the Big Bang theory. This article discusses the highlights of that theory.ventually, however, the expansion will slow, stop, and then the Universe will begin to contract. The contraction will continue until all of the mass of the Universe is contained in a singularity, a process known as the big crunch. The singularity then undergoes a big bang, and the process begins afresh."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Will the milky way eventually get sucked into the blackhole in the center?", "pos": "We should really make this an FAQ... But basically, black holes do not produce any more gravity than any other object of the same mass. If you replaced the Sun with a solar-mass black hole, the Earth's orbit would not change. Nothing weird happens until you get *really* close to a black hole, so there's no reason why we can't have a nice stable orbit around the central black hole. Also, while the central black hole is extremely massive, it's still not nearly as massive as the sum of all the other stars and stuff in the galaxy. The Sun really orbits the whole mass of stars in our galaxy, and the central supermassive black hole just contributes a little bit extra to that. I think it's less than a percent, but I'd have to look it up.", "neg": "We had a great discussion about this yesterday! [Check it out](_URL_0_)"}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "Although Zen had been present in Japan since the 12th century, its ascendancy began under the Kamakura regime, which found the mystic Chinese philosophy admirably suited to Japanese sensitivity, impressionism, and love of form and ritual.", "pos": "Although Zen was present in Japan since the 12th century, it was ascended during the Kamakura regime which was very interesting in the Chinese philosophy that seemingly emphasized Japanese values.", "neg": "Although Zen was present in Japan early on, it was quickly eradicated by Buddhists seeking to destroy those who practiced it."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "How does Demonetisation of 1000 and 500 rupees notes affect real estate industry?", "pos": "How does the declaration that Rs 500 and Rs 1000 notes would not be accepted as valid transactions affect real estate in India?", "neg": "What is the current status of real estate in mumbai?"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "How many teaspoons make a tablespoon?", "pos": "Tablespoons to Teaspoons - How many teaspoons in a tablespoon? Tablespoons to Teaspoons Conversion How many teaspoons in a tablespoon? Tablespoons to teaspoons volume units conversion factor is 3 except Australia. To find out how many teaspoons in tablespoons, please use the converter below. Please note that not all the table and teaspoons are the same. Although the conversion result is the same for imperial, US and metric conversions, the volume capacities might be all different for each of these measurement systems. 1 Tablespoon = 3 Teaspoons [US, UK or Metric] 1 Tablespoon = 4 Teaspoons [Australia] If you need to convert these units for cooking recipes from different countries, for precise measurement and to avoid the surprises, it is important to know what kind of tea and tablespoons you are converting. For tsp to tbsp conversion, please go to tsp to tbsp To convert other cooking measurement units, please go to Cooking Conversion Converter Enter a tablespoon [US, UK or metric] value to convert into teaspoons and click on the \"convert\" button. Tablespoon is a commonly used volume unit in cooking recipes. 1 US tbsp is about 15 milliliters and 0.5 fluid ounces, whereas in Australia, it is about 20 ml. The abbreviations are \"tbsp\", \"tbs\", tb\", \"T\", \"tblsp\". Teaspoon is a volume unit used mostly in cooking recipes and prescriptions. 1 US tsp is about 5 milliliters and 1/6 of fluid ounces. The abbreviations are \"tsp\", \"ts\", t\", \"tspn\". The abbreviations are always in small letters since when in used in capital letters, usually mistaken with larger volume unit, tablespoon. Conversion Table [US, UK, Metric] 1/4", "neg": "1. What is made using soda, lime and silica? - Jade Wright - Liverpool Echo 1. What is made using soda, lime and silica? 2. What type of material is produced in a ginnery?  Share Get daily updates directly to your inbox + Subscribe Could not subscribe, try again laterInvalid Email 2. What type of material is produced in a ginnery? 3. Who has written a series of letters entitled `Dear Fatty` in the form of an autobiography? 4. Who did Ted Turner, the media tycoon, marry in 1991? 5. What is the common name for epistaxis? 6. Who played Jane opposite Johnny Weissmuller’s Tarzan in 1932? 7. Which three letters did SOS as a Morse mayday signal? 8. Who created Wikipedia on the World Wide Web? 9. What was the breed of Columbo’s dog? 10. Which song contains the line “Spare him his life from this monstrosity”? 1. Glass; 2. Cotton; 3. Dawn French; 4. Jane Fonda; 5. Nose bleed; 6. Maureen O`Sullivan in Tarzan The Ape Man; 7. CQD - CQ was a general call to all ships and D signalled Distress; 8. Jimmy Wales; 9. Basset hound; 10. Bohemian Rhapsody Like us on Facebook Most Read Most Recent"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What became very popular symbol among the who believed Mary had a Virgin for a mother ?", "pos": "The popularity of this particular representation of The Immaculate Conception spread across the rest of Europe, and has since remained the best known artistic depiction of the concept: in a heavenly realm, moments after her creation, the spirit of Mary (in the form of a young woman) looks up in awe at (or bows her head to) God. The moon is under her feet and a halo of twelve stars surround her head, possibly a reference to \"a woman clothed with the sun\" from Revelation 12:1-2. Additional imagery may include clouds, a golden light, and cherubs. In some paintings the cherubim are holding lilies and roses, flowers often associated with Mary.", "neg": "Despite Martin Luther's harsh polemics against his Roman Catholic opponents over issues concerning Mary and the saints, theologians appear to agree that Luther adhered to the Marian decrees of the ecumenical councils and dogmas of the church. He held fast to the belief that Mary was a perpetual virgin and the Theotokos or Mother of God. Special attention is given to the assertion that Luther, some three-hundred years before the dogmatization of the Immaculate Conception by Pope Pius IX in 1854, was a firm adherent of that view. Others maintain that Luther in later years changed his position on the Immaculate Conception, which, at that time was undefined in the Church, maintaining however the sinlessness of Mary throughout her life. For Luther, early in his life, the Assumption of Mary was an understood fact, although he later stated that the Bible did not say anything about it and stopped celebrating its feast. Important to him was the belief that Mary and the saints do live on after death. \"Throughout his career as a priest-professor-reformer, Luther preached, taught, and argued about the veneration of Mary with a verbosity that ranged from childlike piety to sophisticated polemics. His views are intimately linked to his Christocentric theology and its consequences for liturgy and piety.\" Luther, while revering Mary, came to criticize the \"Papists\" for blurring the line, between high admiration of the grace of God wherever it is seen in a human being, and religious service given to another creature. He considered the Roman Catholic practice of celebrating saints' days and making intercessory requests addressed especially to Mary and other departed saints to be idolatry. His final thoughts on Marian devotion and veneration are preserved in a sermon preached at Wittenberg only a month before his death:"}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Andrew Wood was the back-up singer of a Seattle rock band.", "pos": "Andrew Patrick Wood -LRB- January 8 , 1966 -- March 19 , 1990 -RRB- was an American musician best known as the lead singer for alternative rock bands Malfunkshun and Mother Love Bone . Wood was also known for his flamboyance . Wood formed Malfunkshun in 1980 with his brother Kevin and Regan Hagar . The band used alter ego personas onstage , with Wood using the name Landrew the Love Child . Though the band only had two songs released , `` With Yo ' Heart -LRB- Not Yo ' Hands -RRB- '' and `` Stars-n-You '' , on the Deep Six compilation album , they are often cited as being among the `` founding fathers '' of the Seattle 's grunge movement . During his time in Malfunkshun , Wood started relying heavily on drugs , entering rehab in 1985 . By 1988 , Malfunkshun had disbanded and Wood began jamming with Green River members Stone Gossard and Jeff Ament . They soon began writing original material and formed Mother Love Bone the same year , adding guitarist Bruce Fairweather -LRB- also a former member of Green River -RRB- and drummer Greg Gilmore to the lineup . The following year , the band signed a deal with PolyGram , issuing a six-song EP , Shine , before going on to tour , supporting The Dogs D'Amour . Towards the end of the year , the band recorded their debut album , Apple , which was scheduled for release in 1990 . Due to his struggle with drug addiction , Wood checked himself into rehab in 1989 , hoping to get clean for the release of Mother Love Bone 's debut album . On March 16 , 1990 , Wood was found in a comatose state by his girlfriend , Xana La Fuente , having overdosed on heroin . Wood was taken to the hospital and placed on life support . Wood 's condition had shown signs of improvement but he died three days later . ", "neg": "David Lee Marks -LRB- born August 22 , 1948 -RRB- is an American guitarist , singer and songwriter . He is best known as a member of the American rock band The Beach Boys , with whom he recorded four studio albums , and of whom he was a member from 1962 until 1963 , again from 1997 until 1999 , and lastly in 2012 . Following his initial departure from the band , Marks fronted the Marksmen and performed and recorded as a session musician . A neighbor of the Wilson family -- Brian , Dennis , and Carl Wilson -- and a frequent participant at the Wilson family 's Sunday night singalongs , thirteen-year-old Marks officially joined the Beach Boys in February 1962 as its rhythm guitarist . Over the next two years , Marks performed on the band 's first four studio albums , Surfin ' Safari -LRB- 1962 -RRB- , Surfin ' U.S.A. -LRB- 1963 -RRB- , Surfer Girl -LRB- 1963 -RRB- , and Little Deuce Coupe -LRB- 1963 -RRB- . Following an argument with Murry Wilson , the Wilson brothers ' father and the band 's Manager , Marks left The Beach Boys in 1963 , but remained a legal member until September , 1967 . Initially signing to A&M Records , and later releasing a single on Warner Bros. . Records , Marks went on to front the Marksmen , and perform and record with various other acts , including , Casey Kasem 's Band Without a Name , The Moon , Delaney & Bonnie , Colours and Warren Zevon . In 1969 , Marks relocated to Boston to study jazz and classical guitar at the Berklee College of Music and the New England Conservatory . In 1971 , Marks declined an invitation from vocalist Mike Love to rejoin the Beach Boys , but subsequently became a full-time member again in 1997 , filling-in for guitarist Carl Wilson , who was unable to continue touring due to poor health . Marks departed from the band for a second time after receiving a positive diagnosis for hepatitis C . In 2007 , Marks released an autobiography , entitled The Lost Beach Boy . In 2012 , Marks reunited with the remaining original members of the Beach Boys to record That 's Why God Made the Radio . Marks also joined the band on its 2012 fiftieth anniversary tour , with surviving founders Brian Wilson , Love , and Jardine , and longtime member Bruce Johnston . Following the tour 's completion , Marks continued working with Wilson and Jardine on Wilson 's solo performances and 2015 studio album , No Pier Pressure -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what acts can a notary perform", "pos": "(11) Notarial act, notary act, and notarization. – The act of taking an acknowledgment, taking a verification or proof or administering an oath or affirmation that a notary is empowered to perform under G.S. 10B-20(a). (12) Notarial certificate and certificate. – The portion of a notarized record that is", "neg": "a. A notary’s performance of a prohibited act or failure to perform a mandated act set forth in this Chapter or any other law in connection with notarization. b. A notary’s performance of a notarial act in a manner found by the Secretary to be negligent or against the public interest. (16) Personal appearance and appear in person before a notary."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "does milk contain iodine", "pos": "But milk also contains several other nutrients, including the essential mineral iodine. One cup of milk contains an impressive 56 micrograms of the mineral, or about 37% of what the average person must consume each day. Serving Size (1 cup), 56 micrograms of iodine (37% DV), 98 calories.", "neg": "It depends on what the cows eat but often time it contains iodine. Approximately 50 microgram is expected which makes up about 1/3 of the daily recommended intake. It depends on what the cows eat but often time it contains iodine. Approximately 50 microgram is expected which makes up about 1/3 of the daily recommended intake. In brief: Generally yes. "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "At which point in a game is the time the offence takes to put the ball in play measured?", "pos": "During the last three minutes of a half, the penalty for failure to place the ball in play within the 20-second play clock, known as \"time count\" (this foul is known as \"delay of game\" in American football), is dramatically different from during the first 27 minutes. Instead of the penalty being 5 yards with the down repeated, the base penalty (except during convert attempts) becomes loss of down on first or second down, and 10 yards on third down with the down repeated. In addition, as noted previously, the referee can give possession to the defence for repeated deliberate time count violations on third down.", "neg": "Association football is played in accordance with a set of rules known as the Laws of the Game. The game is played using a spherical ball of 68.5–69.5 cm (27.0–27.4 in) circumference, known as the football (or soccer ball). Two teams of eleven players each compete to get the ball into the other team's goal (between the posts and under the bar), thereby scoring a goal. The team that has scored more goals at the end of the game is the winner; if both teams have scored an equal number of goals then the game is a draw. Each team is led by a captain who has only one official responsibility as mandated by the Laws of the Game: to be involved in the coin toss prior to kick-off or penalty kicks."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "Lady Jane Grey, known as the ‘Nine Day Queen’, was executed during the reign of which English monarch?", "pos": "BBC - History -   Historic Figures: Lady Jane Grey (1537 - 1554) z Lady Jane Grey    © Jane was nominal queen of England for just nine days in 1553, as part of an unsuccessful bid to prevent the accession of the Catholic Mary Tudor. Jane was born in the autumn of 1537, the daughter of the Marquess of Dorset. Through her mother, Lady Frances Brandon, she was the great-granddaughter of Henry VII. At around the age of 10, Jane entered the household of Henry VIII's last queen, Katherine Parr where she was exposed to a strongly Protestant, academic environment. Jane developed into an intelligent and pious woman. In October 1551, her father was created duke of Suffolk and Jane began to appear at court. There, real power lay in the hands of the fiercely Protestant Duke of Northumberland, who acted as regent to the young king, Edward VI. In May 1553, Jane was married to Northumberland's son, Lord Guildford Dudley. It became clear that Edward was dying, and Northumberland was desperate to prevent the throne passing to Edward's half-sister and heir, the Catholic Mary Tudor. Northumberland persuaded the king to declare Mary illegitimate, as well as Edward's other half-sister Elizabeth, and alter the line of succession to pass to Jane. Edward died on 6 July 1553. Four days later, Jane was proclaimed queen. However, Mary Tudor had widespread popular support and by mid-July, even Suffolk had abandoned his daughter and was attempting to save himself by proclaiming Mary queen. Northumberland's supporters melted away and Suffolk easily persuaded his daughter to relinquish the crown. Mary imprisoned Jane, her husband and her father in the Tower of London. While Suffolk was pardoned, Jane and her husband were tried for high treason in November 1553. Jane pleaded guilty and was sentenced to death. The carrying out of the sentence was suspended, but Suffolk's support for Sir Thomas Wyatt's rebellion in February 1554 sealed Jane's fate. On 12 February, she and her husband were beheaded. Her father followed them two days later.", "neg": "Portrait of a Queen:Jane Seymour - YouTube Portrait of a Queen:Jane Seymour Want to watch this again later? Sign in to add this video to a playlist. Need to report the video? Sign in to report inappropriate content. Rating is available when the video has been rented. This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. Uploaded on Aug 11, 2011 Jane Seymour (c.1508 -- 24 October 1537) was Queen of England as the third wife of King Henry VIII. She succeeded Anne Boleyn as queen consort following the latter's execution for trumped up charges of high treason, incest and adultery in May 1536. She died of postnatal complications less than two weeks after the birth of her only child, a son who reigned as Edward VI. She was the only one of Henry's wives to receive a queen's funeral, and his only consort to be buried beside him in St. George's Chapel, Windsor Castle, as she was the only consort to have a male heir. **No Copyright intended**"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "if edema is present how long is it for capillary refill", "pos": "Example of pitting edema in a person with liver failure. 1  Temperature-cool suggest poor circulation, sides should be compared. 2  Pitting edema-should be tested for in dependent locations-dorsum of foot, if present then on the shins. 3  Capillary refill-should be less than 3 seconds. Venous refill with dependency (should be less than 30 seconds) - the vein should bulge outward within 30 seconds of elevation for one minute. 2  Buerger's test (assessment of arterial sufficiency): 3  With the patient supine, note the colour of the feet soles.", "neg": "Used to test a person's circulation. It is performed by pressing on the fingernail bed (blanching it), and then counting how long it takes for the nail to turn from white back to the normal color. Immediate-2 seconds is normal capillary refill time.If someone is wearing dark nail polish, it can be done on the tip of the finger.easuring Pitting Edema. Note locations of the indentations and measure them. They are charted as 1+ to 4+. 2mm=1+, 4mm=2+, 6mm=3+, 8mm=4+. Use a q-tip to measure the depth of the pit and then measure the q-tip on the wound ruler to check the depth."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does mac cannon stand for", "pos": "MAC: Magnetic Accelerator Cannon (Babylon 6) MAC: Mines Action Canada: MAC: Military Armament Corporation (produced Mac 10&11 SMGs) MAC: Mitral Annular Calcification (echogardiography) MAC: Atlantic Mackerel (FAO fish species code) MAC: Machine Aided Cognition: MAC: Manitoba Arts Council: MAC: Multicultural Advisory Committee: MAC: Master Addictions Counselor: MAC", "neg": "Mycobacterium Avium Complex (medicine) MAC: Moves, Adds, and Changes: MAC: Marine Aquarium Council: MAC: MacPaint (File Name Extension) MAC: Membrane Attack Complex: MAC: Immaculata: MAC: Material Adverse Change: MAC: Managed Account (finance) MAc: Master of Accountancy: MAC: Military Airlift Command (US Air Force) MAC"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is donald trump's hair blonde or white", "pos": "Getting Trump’s Hair. 1  1. Wear your hair like Donald Trump. Everyone knows that Donald Trump’s signature feature is his hair. 2  2. Brush your hair back in the middle. Put it in a ponytail on top of your head. 3  3. Get the right hair color. Trump’s hair is perpetually blonde.  4. Trump usually has a tan. Some people think his complexion looks a bit orange.", "neg": "Wear your hair like Donald Trump. Everyone knows that Donald Trump’s signature feature is his hair. Be careful what you ask for; you might end up looking like Trump, but not everyone agrees that’s a good thing. Trump’s hair has been the subject of many jokes! Trump’s hair is traditional. You won’t find him with long hair, a pony tail, a mullet, or anything like that. Trump wears his hair short. The White House press secretary accused Trump of having “fake hair” and others have accused him of getting a hair transplant."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "3 types of actual sin", "pos": "The division of sin into original and actual, mortal and venial, is not a division of genus into species because sin has not the same signification when applied to original and personal sin, mortal and venial. Mortal sin cuts us off entirely from our true last end; venial sin only impedes us in its attainment.ince sin is a moral evil, it is necessary in the first place to determine what is meant by evil, and in particular by moral evil. Evil is defined by St. Thomas (De malo, 2:2) as a privation of form or order or due measure.", "neg": "63. Original sin is not the only kind of sin; there is another kind, called actual sin, which we ourselves commit. Amen, amen, I say to you that whosoever commiteth sin is the servant of sin.his sin is called mortal, or deadly, because it deprives the sinner of sanctifying grace, the supernatural life of the soul. Before man is life and death, good and evil; that which he shall choose shall be given him."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is casework in government", "pos": "The term “casework” is most commonly used as a term in political science. It refers to things that representatives do for their constituents. I have therefore moved this question to the Political Science group and will assume that you are asking about casework in this sense of the word. Constituents often have trouble with government agencies.", "neg": "Casework in a Congressional Office: Background, Rules, Laws, and Resources. Congressional Research Service. Summary. In a congressional office, the term casework refers to the response or services that Members of. Congress provide to constituents who request assistance. Each year, thousands of constituents. turn to Members of Congress with a wide range of requests, from the simple to the complex."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "Which city is known as the ‘Granite City'?", "pos": "Aberdeen Quest - Granite City Granite City Art Factsheets Granite City The planet we live on is made of rock. There are different kinds of rock that have been formed in different ways. Different types of rock are found in different places.  Aberdeen is well known as a Granite City. Many of the buildings in Aberdeen are made out of granite. Granite is a hard rock that is often used as a building material. There was once a huge granite quarry in Aberdeen called Rubislaw Quarry. Aberdeen Town Council owned the land with the quarry. In 1788 the Council thought it was no good and sold the land. But Rubislaw Quarry turned out to be very good. Hundreds of thousands of tons of granite were quarried. By the time the quarry closed, almost 200 years later in 1971 it was about 137 meters deep. The grey granite from Rubislaw was used in many of Aberdeen's buildings. Granite from Aberdeen was also used to pave roads in London. Working with granite required a lot of skill. In the early days of Aberdeen's granite industry, all cutting was done by hand using hammers and chisels. Skilled men could make square blocks with flat surfaces using picks. Pneumatic tools started to be used in the 1890s. Pneumatic tools are tools powered by compressed air. High-pressure air is forced into the holder which holds a chisel. The chisel is forced up and down. This cuts the granite. The tools came from the USA. Air powered tools needed less strength to work, but still required a lot of skill. Working with granite could be very dangerous, especially in quarries where explosives were used. When granite dust was breathed in it damaged workers' lungs. Breathing in granite dust causes a disease called silicosis. It makes breathing very difficult. Many masons died from this disease.", "neg": "Sardinia 66 Grunge music originated in which American city - MBA - 217 View Full Document Sardinia 66 Grunge music originated in which American city Seattle 67 The word bungalow comes from which language Hindi 68 What is the Japanese Shinkasen High speed Train 69 In what country are the Drakesberg mountains South Africa 70 Name the author who created Hannibal Lecter Thomas Harris 71 Dodie Smith wrote what book (later filmed by Disney) 101 Dalmatians 72 Venice stands on what river The Arno 73 Gary Boker Bobby Harrison Ray Rodger were in what pop group Procul Harem 74 What country launched its first space rocket January 1961 Italy 75 What have Jan Zajic and Quang Duc got in common Self Immolation 76 In 1962 - cost 20,000 - size of a small suitcase - what Portable computer 77 In France what is Framboise Raspberry 78 What held up a Cricket test Match between England Pakistan Mouse on pitch 79 What was banned from New York schools in 1962 Reading of Prayers 80 How to Handle a Woman came from which stage musical Camelot 81 James Drury starred in which TV western series The Virginian 82 Who had a hit with the song Loco-Motion Little Eva 83 Who won the Tour de France 4 times 1961 to 1964 Jacques Anquetil 84 What new domestic device was launched by Hoover in 1963 Steam Iron 85 What was the Soviet Vostok 3 space flight the first to do This is the end of the preview. Sign up to                   access the rest of the document. TERM 10000 general knowledge questions and answers www.cartiaz.ro No Questions Quiz 19 Ans 10000_questions 38"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "standard measurement definition", "pos": "• STANDARD OF MEASUREMENT (noun). The noun STANDARD OF MEASUREMENT has 1 sense: 1. accepted or approved instance or example of a quantity or quality against which others are judged or measured or compared. Familiarity information: STANDARD OF MEASUREMENT used as a noun is very rare. STANDARD OF MEASUREMENT (noun). The noun STANDARD OF MEASUREMENT has 1 sense: 1. accepted or approved instance or example of a quantity or quality against which others are judged or measured or compared. Familiarity information: STANDARD OF MEASUREMENT used as a noun is very rare.", "neg": "Noun. 1. standard of measurement-accepted or approved instance or example of a quantity or quality against which others are judged or measured or compared. gauge.riterion, standard, touchstone, measure-a basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated; the schools comply with federal standards; they set the measure for all subsequent work."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What was the major loss for Prussia at Hochkirch?", "pos": "The war was continuing indecisively when on 14 October Marshal Daun's Austrians surprised the main Prussian army at the Battle of Hochkirch in Saxony. Frederick lost much of his artillery but retreated in good order, helped by dense woods. The Austrians had ultimately made little progress in the campaign in Saxony despite Hochkirch and had failed to achieve a decisive breakthrough. After a thwarted attempt to take Dresden, Daun's troops were forced to withdraw to Austrian territory for the winter, so that Saxony remained under Prussian occupation. At the same time, the Russians failed in an attempt to take Kolberg in Pomerania (now Kołobrzeg, Poland) from the Prussians.", "neg": "Austria was not able to retake Silesia or make any significant territorial gain. However, it did prevent Prussia from invading parts of Saxony. More significantly, its military performance proved far better than during the War of the Austrian Succession and seemed to vindicate Maria Theresa's administrative and military reforms. Hence, Austria's prestige was restored in great part and the empire secured its position as a major player in the European system. Also, by promising to vote for Joseph II in the Imperial elections, Frederick II accepted the Habsburg preeminence in the Holy Roman Empire. The survival of Prussia as a first-rate power and the enhanced prestige of its king and its army, however, was potentially damaging in the long run to Austria's influence in Germany."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "Who was born in 1940, and opened the Fulham Road clothes shop in 1967. This designer is famous for creating exotic designs on chiffon and silk?", "pos": "1000+ images about Designers - Zandra Rhodes on Pinterest | Cactus, British and UX/UI Designer What a unique look of Zandra Rhodes! Colorful, theatriacal, and a little bit scary to me! See more", "neg": "Account Suspended Account Suspended This Account has been suspended. Contact your hosting provider for more information."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What proportion of the federal census records in existence does the National Archives Building house?", "pos": "The National Archives Building in downtown Washington holds record collections such as all existing federal census records, ships' passenger lists, military unit records from the American Revolution to the Philippine–American War, records of the Confederate government, the Freedmen's Bureau records, and pension and land records.", "neg": "The Washington National Records Center (WNRC), located in Suitland, Maryland is a large warehouse type facility which stores federal records which are still under the control of the creating agency. Federal government agencies pay a yearly fee for storage at the facility. In accordance with federal records schedules, documents at WNRC are transferred to the legal custody of the National Archives after a certain point (this usually involves a relocation of the records to College Park). Temporary records at WNRC are either retained for a fee or destroyed after retention times has elapsed. WNRC also offers research services and maintains a small research room."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "How many bulbs does the average ribbon machine produce per hour?", "pos": "In manufacturing the glass bulb, a type of \"ribbon machine\" is used. A continuous ribbon of glass is passed along a conveyor belt, heated in a furnace, and then blown by precisely aligned air nozzles through holes in the conveyor belt into molds. Thus the glass bulbs are created. After the bulbs are blown, and cooled, they are cut off the ribbon machine; a typical machine of this sort produces 50,000 bulbs per hour. The filament and its supports are assembled on a glass stem, which is fused to the bulb. The air is pumped out of the bulb, and the evacuation tube in the stem press is sealed by a flame. The bulb is then inserted into the lamp base, and the whole assembly tested.", "neg": "Objections to banning the use of incandescent light bulbs include the higher initial cost of alternatives and lower quality of light of fluorescent lamps. Some people have concerns about the health effects of fluorescent lamps. However, even though they contain mercury, the environmental performance of CFLs is much better than that of light bulbs, mostly because they consume much less energy and therefore strongly reduce the environmental impact of power production. LED lamps are even more efficient, and are free of mercury. They are regarded as the best solution in terms of cost effectiveness and robustness."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What value of some capacitors decreases with age?", "pos": "The capacitance of certain capacitors decreases as the component ages. In ceramic capacitors, this is caused by degradation of the dielectric. The type of dielectric, ambient operating and storage temperatures are the most significant aging factors, while the operating voltage has a smaller effect. The aging process may be reversed by heating the component above the Curie point. Aging is fastest near the beginning of life of the component, and the device stabilizes over time. Electrolytic capacitors age as the electrolyte evaporates. In contrast with ceramic capacitors, this occurs towards the end of life of the component.", "neg": "Most types of capacitor include a dielectric spacer, which increases their capacitance. These dielectrics are most often insulators. However, low capacitance devices are available with a vacuum between their plates, which allows extremely high voltage operation and low losses. Variable capacitors with their plates open to the atmosphere were commonly used in radio tuning circuits. Later designs use polymer foil dielectric between the moving and stationary plates, with no significant air space between them."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Along with a gruff guard hair, what else makes up the double coat?", "pos": "The coats of domestic dogs are of two varieties: \"double\" being common with dogs (as well as wolves) originating from colder climates, made up of a coarse guard hair and a soft down hair, or \"single\", with the topcoat only.", "neg": "Despite their close genetic relationship and the ability to inter-breed, there are a number of diagnostic features to distinguish the gray wolves from domestic dogs. Domesticated dogs are clearly distinguishable from wolves by starch gel electrophoresis of red blood cell acid phosphatase. The tympanic bullae are large, convex and almost spherical in gray wolves, while the bullae of dogs are smaller, compressed and slightly crumpled. Compared to equally sized wolves, dogs tend to have 20% smaller skulls and 30% smaller brains.:35 The teeth of gray wolves are also proportionately larger than those of dogs; the premolars and molars of wolves are much less crowded and have more complex cusp patterns. Wolves do not have dewclaws on their back legs, unless there has been admixture with dogs. Dogs lack a functioning pre-caudal gland, and most enter estrus twice yearly, unlike gray wolves which only do so once a year. Dogs require fewer calories to function than wolves. The dog's limp ears may be the result of atrophy of the jaw muscles. The skin of domestic dogs tends to be thicker than that of wolves, with some Inuit tribes favoring the former for use as clothing due to its greater resistance to wear and tear in harsh weather."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "idiosyncratic reaction definition", "pos": "Definitions for idiosyncratic reaction. idiosyncratic reaction(Noun) A reaction to a medication that is unusual and unpredictable, specific to a particular person. Unlike allergy, it can occur on first exposure to the medication, unlike a side effect, it affects only very few individuals. Chaldean Numerology.", "neg": "Wiktionary(0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: idiosyncratic reaction(Noun) A reaction to a medication that is unusual and unpredictable, specific to a particular person. Unlike allergy, it can occur on first exposure to the medication, unlike a side effect, it affects only very few individuals."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why don't magnets work on stainless steel?", "pos": "Certain types of stainless steel are ferromagnetic (this is the word you are looking for. The term \"magnetic\" in physical terms is broad - the lay conception of magnetism is really [ferromagnetism](_URL_0_) ) and others are not. This is largely due to the alloy nature of stainless steel. As gbc21 mentioned, the addition of nickel changes the crystalline structure of the material to disrupts coupling mechanisms of atomic magnetic moments. I am probably not explaining this well in the layman sense, but here's a caricaturization: imagine metals as a lattice structure of atoms, each with its own magnetic moment. If the crystal structure permits, they will all align, resulting in a net magnetic field throughout the material. If the structure is disrupted, this will be either weaker or even cancel out. Nickel additions disrupt the crystal structure to a certain extent - thus the elimination of ferromagnetism.", "neg": "[I don't know, but I really hope this question gets answered soon!](_URL_0_)"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how do i change my address on my provisional driving licence", "pos": "RE: how do i change my address on a provisional driving licence? i have moved address and realised i need to change address on my provisional licence, do you change it the same as you would if you had a driving licence? same form?es, put your new address on the paper part and send both the photocard and paper part to DVLA (address on the bottom of the paper part).", "neg": "Before you start to change your address on your driving licence, you will need to: 1  Have both parts of your driving licence. 2  Be considered a resident of Great Britain. 3  Be able to give addresses of where you have lived for the last 3 years.4  Have a valid British passport or another form of identity.f you have a paper driving licence you will need to send the DVLA: 1  A completed D1 form known as an ‘Application for a driving licence’ for car and motorbike licences. 2  Or a completed D2 form, called an ‘Application for a lorry/bus licence’ for bus and lorry licences. 3  You driving licence."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "The Midwestern United States includes North Dakota.", "pos": "The Midwestern United States , also referred to as the American Midwest or simply the Midwest , is one of the four geographic regions defined by the United States Census Bureau , occupying the northern central part of the United States of America . It was officially named the North Central region by the Census Bureau until 1984 . Although the region is often defined in a number of ways , the Census Bureau 's definition consists of 12 states in the north central United States : Illinois , Indiana , Iowa , Kansas , Michigan , Minnesota , Missouri , Nebraska , North Dakota , Ohio , South Dakota , and Wisconsin . Illinois is the most populous of the states and North Dakota the least . A 2012 report from the United States Census put the population of the Midwest at 65,377,684 . The Midwest is divided by the Census Bureau into two divisions . The East North Central Division includes Illinois , Indiana , Michigan , Ohio and Wisconsin , all of which are also part of the Great Lakes region . The West North Central Division includes Iowa , Kansas , Minnesota , Missouri , North Dakota , Nebraska , and South Dakota , several of which are located at least partly , within the Great Plains region . Major rivers in the region include , from east to west , the Ohio River , the Upper Mississippi River , and the Missouri River . The region generally lies on the broad Interior Plain between the states occupying the Appalachian Mountain range and the states occupying the Rocky Mountain range . Chicago is the most populated city in the American Midwest and the third most populous in the entire country . Other large Midwest cities include -LRB- in order by population -RRB- : Indianapolis , Columbus , Detroit , Milwaukee , Kansas City , Omaha , Minneapolis , Cleveland , Wichita and St. Louis . Chicago and its suburbs form the largest metropolitan statistical area with 9.8 million people , followed by Metro Detroit , Minneapolis -- St. Paul , Greater St. Louis , Greater Cleveland , Greater Cincinnati -LRB- without the Kentucky portion -RRB- , Kansas City metro area , and the Columbus metro area . ", "neg": "The Central Great Plains are a semi-arid prairie ecoregion of the central United States , part of North American Great Plains . The region runs from west-central Texas through west-central Oklahoma , central Kansas , and south-central Nebraska . It is designated as the Central and Southern Mixed Grasslands ecoregion by the World Wildlife Fund . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "Can a pair of positive and negative energy virtual particles pop into existence from the vacuum?", "pos": "Can energy be borrowed from vacuum(to be returned immediately)? If this happens how do we know vacuum energy is real if virtual particles don't exist?", "neg": "Does negative energy exist? If so, what is it?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "recommended daily allowance of carbohydrates for diabetics", "pos": "Keep a food diary to keep track of the food you eat and your carb intake. The daily carb intake for male diabetics recommended by the American Diabetes Association varies between 135 and 180 grams for your three basic meals along with up to 60 to 90 grams of extra carbohydrates at snack time.eeping your daily carb intake to 20 grams a day helped significantly decrease the average blood-sugar levels and triglyceride levels within two weeks, according to a study published in 2005 in the Annals of Internal Medicine..", "neg": "Your carb intake is one of the principal factors influencing your blood-sugar levels. Male diabetics can usually handle slightly more carbs compared to female diabetics, but the optimal amount of carbs you should eat will also depend on your weight, physical activity level and blood-sugar control.eeping your daily carb intake to 20 grams a day helped significantly decrease the average blood-sugar levels and triglyceride levels within two weeks, according to a study published in 2005 in the Annals of Internal Medicine.."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Where was Jesus Crucified?", "pos": "Calvary as an English name for the place is derived from the Latin word for skull (calvaria), which is used in the Vulgate translation of \"place of a skull\", the explanation given in all four Gospels of the Aramaic word Gûlgaltâ which was the name of the place where Jesus was crucified. The text does not indicate why it was so designated, but several theories have been put forward. One is that as a place of public execution, Calvary may have been strewn with the skulls of abandoned victims (which would be contrary to Jewish burial traditions, but not Roman). Another is that Calvary is named after a nearby cemetery (which is consistent with both of the proposed modern sites). A third is that the name was derived from the physical contour, which would be more consistent with the singular use of the word, i.e., the place of \"a skull\". While often referred to as \"Mount Calvary\", it was more likely a small hill or rocky knoll.", "neg": "The Gospel of Luke begins its account of Mary's life with the Annunciation, when the angel Gabriel appeared to her and announced her divine selection to be the mother of Jesus. According to gospel accounts, Mary was present at the Crucifixion of Jesus and is depicted as a member of the early Christian community in Jerusalem. According to Apocryphal writings, at some time soon after her death, her incorrupt body was assumed directly into Heaven, to be reunited with her soul, and the apostles thereupon found the tomb empty; this is known in Christian teaching as the Assumption."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why would using aerosol sprays or cans cause holes in the ozone layer?", "pos": "The propellant in many aerosol cans used to be a gas called chlorofluorocarbon which destroys ozone in the ozone layer, now aerosol cans use other propellants that don't cause the same problem.", "neg": "This question concerns one of the most frequently asked topics on ELI5, so it has been removed. Try the searchbar next time please."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What restriction does W-VHS recordings have?", "pos": "HDTV can be recorded to D-VHS (Digital-VHS or Data-VHS), W-VHS (analog only), to an HDTV-capable digital video recorder (for example DirecTV's high-definition Digital video recorder, Sky HD's set-top box, Dish Network's VIP 622 or VIP 722 high-definition Digital video recorder receivers, or TiVo's Series 3 or HD recorders), or an HDTV-ready HTPC. Some cable boxes are capable of receiving or recording two or more broadcasts at a time in HDTV format, and HDTV programming, some included in the monthly cable service subscription price, some for an additional fee, can be played back with the cable company's on-demand feature.", "neg": "The massive amount of data storage required to archive uncompressed streams meant that inexpensive uncompressed storage options were not available to the consumer. In 2008, the Hauppauge 1212 Personal Video Recorder was introduced. This device accepts HD content through component video inputs and stores the content in MPEG-2 format in a .ts file or in a Blu-ray compatible format .m2ts file on the hard drive or DVD burner of a computer connected to the PVR through a USB 2.0 interface. More recent systems are able to record a broadcast high definition program in its 'as broadcast' format or transcode to a format more compatible with Blu-ray."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "How did they record music before computers?", "pos": "Quick and dirty ELI5: the process changed over the years but magnets and tape were one of the more popular ways prior to laser on discs. Tape is still used today to store data as is magnets with disks (conventional hard drives).", "neg": "I'm going to refer you to another post of this exact same question: _URL_0_"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does thiamine do for you", "pos": "Overview. Vitamin B1, also called thiamine or thiamin, is one of 8 B vitamins. All B vitamins help the body convert food (carbohydrates) into fuel (glucose), which the body uses to produce energy.These B vitamins, often referred to as B complex vitamins, also help the body metabolize fats and protein.eriberi. The most important use of thiamine is to treat beriberi, which is caused by not getting enough thiamine in your diet. Symptoms include: 1  Swelling, tingling, or burning sensation in the hands and feet. 2  Confusion. 3  Trouble breathing because of fluid in the lungs.", "neg": "Thiamin is a water-soluble B vitamin that helps your cells produce energy from carbohydrates. It is essential for the functioning of the heart, muscles and nervous system because it plays a role in conducting nerve impulses and in muscle contraction.hiamin is a water-soluble B vitamin that helps your cells produce energy from carbohydrates. It is essential for the functioning of the heart, muscles and nervous system because it plays a role in conducting nerve impulses and in muscle contraction."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "In addition to the quantified and monetized benefits summarized above, there are a number of additional categories are not currently amenable to quantification or valuation.", "pos": "There are a number of additional categories not currently amenable to qualification or valuation, in addition to the quantified and monetized benefits summarized above.", "neg": "Quantified and monetized benefits summarized above explain all the categories."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "Will it be possible to grow vegetation on mars as they have depicted in the movie Martian ?", "pos": "Would it be possible to grow plants in martian soil with the right resources at your disposal (such as water and organic additives) like in the movie The Martian?", "neg": "What would happen if we deposit life on Mars with all the adequate resources for it? Will it adapt/evolve to survive the climate of Mars?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Blue whales have been hunted.", "pos": "The blue whale -LRB- Balaenoptera musculus -RRB- is a marine mammal belonging to the baleen whales -LRB- Mysticeti -RRB- . At up to 29.9 m in length and with a maximum recorded weight of 173 tonne and probably reaching over 181 tonnes -LRB- 200 short tons -RRB- , it is the largest animal known to have ever existed . Long and slender , the blue whale 's body can be various shades of bluish-grey dorsally and somewhat lighter underneath . There are at least three distinct subspecies : B. m. musculus of the North Atlantic and North Pacific , B. m. intermedia of the Southern Ocean and B. m. brevicauda -LRB- also known as the pygmy blue whale -RRB- found in the Indian Ocean and South Pacific Ocean . B. m. indica , found in the Indian Ocean , may be another subspecies . As with other baleen whales , its diet consists almost exclusively of small crustaceans known as krill . Blue whales were abundant in nearly all the oceans on Earth until the beginning of the twentieth century . For over a century , they were hunted almost to extinction by whalers until protected by the international community in 1966 . A 2002 report estimated there were 5,000 to 12,000 blue whales worldwide , in at least five groups . The IUCN estimates that there are probably between 10,000 and 25,000 blue whales worldwide today . Before whaling , the largest population was in the Antarctic , numbering approximately 239,000 -LRB- range 202,000 to 311,000 -RRB- . There remain only much smaller -LRB- around 2,000 -RRB- concentrations in each of the eastern North Pacific , Antarctic , and Indian Ocean groups . There are two more groups in the North Atlantic , and at least two in the Southern Hemisphere . As of 2014 , the Eastern North Pacific blue whale population had rebounded to nearly its pre-hunting population . ", "neg": "Andrews ' beaked whale -LRB- Mesoplodon bowdoini -RRB- , sometimes known as the deep-crest beaked whale or splay-toothed whale , is one of the most poorly known members of a poorly known genus . This species is noteworthy for not having yet been observed in the wild -LRB- as of 2008 -RRB- . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what has happened to dog the bounty hunter", "pos": "What Happened to Dog the Bounty Hunter – 2017 Updates. Duane Chapman, better known as Dog the Bounty Hunter, recently made headlines for his involvement lobbying against reforming the cash bail system in Idaho. The bail agent has been the face of bail enforcement infrastructure in the United States. However, his show with his wife ended this past winter.", "neg": "Duane Chapman. Duane Lee Dog Chapman I. (born February 2, 1953) is an American bounty hunter and a former bail bondsman. He starred in a weekly reality television program called Dog the Bounty Hunter, which ran for 8 seasons until 2012. He then starred in the reality television program Dog and Beth: On the Hunt which aired from April 21, 2013 to August 22, 2015."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what medications deplete magnesium", "pos": "Antiarrhythmic agents: Digoxin depletes calcium, magnesium, phosphorus and B1. Phenytoin, which is used for ventricular arrhythmia as well as grand mal, simple partial and complex partial seizures, depletes the body of biotin, calcium, folic acid, thiamine, B12, vitamin D and vitamin K.", "neg": "Anticonvulsant medications such as barbiturates, phenytoin, carbamazapine, primidone, and valporic acid are known to deplete vital nutrients. Each of these is outlined below along with the vitamins and minerals they are known to deplete."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what causes shellfish allergy?", "pos": "Allergies aren't the only medical conditions related to shellfish. Shellfish poisoning (also called paralytic shellfish poisoning and red tide) is a condition caused by a very potent toxin called saxitoxin that is released by algae-like organisms that live in two-shelled mollusks, such as clams and oysters.", "neg": "In severe cases, shellfish allergy can lead to anaphylaxis, a dangerous allergic reaction marked by a swollen throat (airway constriction), rapid pulse, shock, and dizziness or lightheadedness. Anaphylaxis can be life-threatening. When you have shellfish allergy, you may be at increased risk of anaphylaxis if: 1  You have asthma. 2  You have allergic reactions to very small amounts of shellfish (extreme sensitivity) 3  You have a history of food-induced anaphylaxis."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how to write a literature review with subheadings", "pos": "Organize Your Own Paper Based on the Findings From Steps 4 & 5. Develop headings/subheadings. If your literature review is extensive, find a large table surface, and on it place post-it notes or filing cards to organize all your findings into categories.Move them around if you decide that (a) they fit better under different headings, or (b) you need to establish new topic headings.eview the Literature. 1  Using keywords, search a computer database. 2  Remember that the reference lists of recent articles and reviews can lead to valuable papers. 3  Make certain that you also include any studies contrary to your point of view.", "neg": "Step 2: Decide on a topic. It will help you considerably if your topic for your literature review is the one on which you intend to do your final M.Ed. project, or is in some way related to the topic of your final project.tep 5: Summarize the literature in table or concept map format. 1  Galvan (2006) recommends building tables as a key way to help you overview, organize, and summarize your findings, and suggests that including one or more of the tables that you create may be helpful in your literature review."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a larnyx barb", "pos": "They include cancers of the larynx (voice box), throat, lips, mouth, nose, and salivary glands. Most types of head and neck cancer begin in squamous cells that line the moist surfaces inside the head and neck (for example, the mouth, nose, and throat).o get the right information about treatment and prognosis, you need to know exactly what type of head and neck cancer you have and what stage it is. The Head and Neck Cancers fact sheet has additional basic information. Head and neck cancers are cancers that start in the tissues and organs of the head and neck.", "neg": "Overview. Laryngeal cancer is the most common cancer of the upper aerodigestive tract. The incidence of laryngeal tumors is closely correlated with smoking, as head and neck tumors occur 6 times more often among cigarette smokers than among nonsmokers.The age-standardized risk of mortality from laryngeal cancer appears to have a linear relationship with increasing cigarette consumption.nvasion of the cartilage may be detected with both CT and MRI, and is more common in glottic tumors than in subglottic carcinomas. MRI is more sensitive, but less specific, than CT in demonstrating cartilage involvement. The fatty marrow in the ossified cartilage has high signal intensity on T1-weighted images."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what are the coordinates of bryce canyon", "pos": "Bryce Canyon, Utah, USA Countries » United States » Canyons »Bryce Canyon, Utah, USALatitude and longitude coordinates are: 37.619431, -112.166504. Named after a prominent Mormone activist and social life developer, Bryce Canyon is a large canyon in Utah, USA, as well as one of the most important landmarks of the state. It is a beautiful natural formation made of red soils and resembling the Roman amphitheaters which can be found in plenty in Greece and modern Turkey. It is believed that it was the place of habitation of Native American tribes and populations in the early epochs. The park was established in the beginning of th20th century, and now it is a great place to go and explore local wonders of the nature. Map of Bryce Canyon, Utah, USAMap data ©2018 Google Terms of Use Sign in View larger map Facebook Google+ Twitter Bryce Canyon, Utah, USA Lat Long Coordinates Info The latitude of Bryce Canyon, Utah, USA is 37.619431 , and the longitude is -112.166504 . Bryce Canyon, Utah, USA is located at United States country in the Canyons place category with the gps coordinates of 37° 37' 9.9516'' N and 112° 9' 59.4144'' W. Bryce Canyon, Utah, USA elevation is 2423 meters height, that is equal to 7,949 feet. ", "neg": "Oops! You Encountered the Following Error: Oops! You Encountered the Following Error: The Page you're looking is currently down. We apologize for this inconvenience. Please try again shortly. Until then please check out our Lit Note and Study Guide content! Thank you for your patience. "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what county is millcreek twp pa", "pos": "Millcreek township, Lebanon County, Pennsylvania (PA) detailed profile. Number of foreign born residents: 1 (43% naturalized citizens) 70% of Millcreek township residents lived in the same house 5 years ago. Out of people who lived in different houses, 53% lived in this county. Out of people who lived in different counties, 85% lived in Pennsylvania.", "neg": "Millcreek Township, Lebanon County, Pennsylvania. For other other Pennsylvania townships with similar names, see Millcreek Township, Pennsylvania (disambiguation). Millcreek Township is a township in Lebanon County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 3,892 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Lebanon, PA Metropolitan Statistical Area."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Warren Buffett developed an interest in investing in his youth.", "pos": "Warren Edward Buffett -LRB- -LSB- ˈbʌfᵻt -RSB- born August 30 , 1930 -RRB- is an American business magnate , investor , and philanthropist . He is considered by some to be one of the most successful investors in the world , and as of March 2017 is the second wealthiest person in the United States , and the fourth wealthiest in the world , with a total net worth of $ 73.3 billion . Born in Omaha , Buffett developed an interest in business and investing in his youth , eventually entering the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania in 1947 before transferring and graduating from University of Nebraska -- Lincoln . After graduating at 19 , Buffett enrolled at Columbia Business School of Columbia University , learning and eventually creating his investment philosophy around a concept pioneered by Benjamin Graham -- value investing . He attended New York Institute of Finance to specialize his economics background and soon after began various business partnerships , including one with Graham . After meeting Charlie Munger , Buffett created the Buffett Partnership . His firm would eventually acquire a textile manufacturing firm called Berkshire Hathaway and assume its name to create a diversified holding company . Buffett has been the chairman and largest shareholder of Berkshire Hathaway since 1970 , and his business exploits have had him referred to as the `` Wizard '' , `` Oracle '' or `` Sage '' of Omaha by global media outlets . He is noted for his adherence to value investing and for his personal frugality despite his immense wealth . Buffett is a notable philanthropist , having pledged to give away 99 percent of his fortune to philanthropic causes , primarily via the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation . In 2009 , with Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg , Warren founded The Giving Pledge , whereby billionaires pledge to give away at least half of their fortunes . He is also active in contributing to political causes , having endorsed Democratic candidate Hillary Clinton in the 2016 U.S. presidential election ; he has publicly opposed the policies , actions , and statements of the current U.S. president , Donald Trump . ", "neg": "Launched in the summer of 2003 , Youth Taking Action -LRB- YTA -RRB- , is a California registered nonprofit organization that promotes youth involvement in philanthropy . Its comprehensive online portal allows for teenagers worldwide to participate in programs that are n't based on the typical , ` time-consuming ' , model of volunteering . Over the past few years , YTA has gained much recognition as it is completely managed by a group of student representatives across the United States , Canada , and India . The idea for the venture started when they were in middle school . Inspired after reading a biography about Craig Kielburger , a 12-year-old Canadian who started his own crusade against child-labor , the students decided to do something similar . After much struggle in development and construction , YTA now hosts two programs intended to spread awareness about various prevailing social issues . More recently , YTA has received seed funding from a nonprofit organization , Youth Venture . The Ashoka Foundation launched Youth Venture in 1996 in the U.S. with the vision that everyone in society could take initiative and address social needs , rather than looking to the elite few who lead today . Youth Venture currently supports hundreds of youth groups by offering seed funding , guidance , tools and support . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are hereditary traits", "pos": "Inheritance in man conforms to the same genetic principles, which govern inheritance in other animals and in plants. About 200 traits are transmitted from generation to generation in humans.These are called hereditary traits. These include dominant as well as recessive traits.Many human traits are transmitted in a simple Mendelian manner, while many others follow a non-Mendelian pattern shown when there is co-dominance, polygenes and sex-linked genes.hese are called hereditary traits. These include dominant as well as recessive traits. Many human traits are transmitted in a simple Mendelian manner, while many others follow a non-Mendelian pattern shown when there is co-dominance, polygenes and sex-linked genes.", "neg": "Heredity of phenotypic traits: Father and son with prominent ears and crowns. DNA structure. Bases are in the centre, surrounded by phosphate–sugar chains in a double helix. In humans, eye color is an example of an inherited characteristic: an individual might inherit the brown-eye trait from one of the parents.Inherited traits are controlled by genes and the complete set of genes within an organism's genome is called its genotype.hese traits arise from the interaction of its genotype with the environment. As a result, many aspects of an organism's phenotype are not inherited. For example, suntanned skin comes from the interaction between a person's phenotype and sunlight; thus, suntans are not passed on to people's children."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Las Vegas is known for its gambling.", "pos": "Las Vegas -LRB- -LSB- lɑːs_ˈveɪɡəs -RSB- , Spanish for `` The Meadows '' -RRB- , officially the City of Las Vegas and often known simply as Vegas , is the 28th-most populated city in the United States , the most populated city in the state of Nevada , and the county seat of Clark County . The city anchors the Las Vegas Valley metropolitan area and is the largest city within the greater Mojave Desert . Las Vegas is an internationally renowned major resort city known primarily for its gambling , shopping , fine dining , entertainment , and nightlife . It is the leading financial , commercial , and cultural center for Nevada . The city bills itself as The Entertainment Capital of the World , and is famous for its mega casino -- hotels and associated activities . It is a top three destination in the United States for business conventions and a global leader in the hospitality industry , claiming more AAA Five Diamond hotels than any city in the world . Today , Las Vegas annually ranks as one of the world 's most visited tourist destinations . The city 's tolerance for numerous forms of adult entertainment earned it the title of Sin City , and has made Las Vegas a popular setting for literature , films , television programs , and music videos . Las Vegas was settled in 1905 and officially incorporated in 1911 . At the close of the 20th century , it was the most populated American city founded within that century -LRB- a similar distinction earned by Chicago in the 1800s -RRB- . Population growth has accelerated since the 1960s , and between 1990 and 2000 the population nearly doubled , increasing by 85.2 % . Rapid growth has continued into the 21st century , and according to a 2013 estimate , the population is 603,488 with a regional population of 2,027,828 . `` Las Vegas '' is often used to describe areas beyond official city limits -- especially the areas on and near the Las Vegas Strip , which is actually located within the unincorporated communities of Paradise , Winchester , and Enterprise . ", "neg": "This history of Las Vegas covers both the city of Las Vegas , Nevada , and the Las Vegas Valley . The name Las Vegas was given to the area in 1829 by an Australian scout named Richard , a member of the Antonio Armijo trading party that was traveling to Los Angeles , and stopped for water there while heading north and west on the Old Spanish Trail from New Mexico . At that time , several parts of the valley contained artesian wells surrounded by extensive green areas ; Las Vegas means the meadows in Spanish . The flows from the wells fed the Las Vegas Wash , which runs to the Colorado River . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is exchange control", "pos": "Common exchange controls include banning the use of foreign currency and restricting the amount of domestic currency that can be exchanged within the country.ypically, countries that employ exchange controls are those with weaker economies. These controls allow countries a greater degree of economic stability by limiting the amount of exchange rate volatility due to currency inflows/outflows.", "neg": "BREAKING DOWN 'Exchange Control'. Typically, countries that employ exchange controls are those with weaker economies. These controls allow countries a greater degree of economic stability by limiting the amount of exchange rate volatility due to currency inflows/outflows.ypically, countries that employ exchange controls are those with weaker economies. These controls allow countries a greater degree of economic stability by limiting the amount of exchange rate volatility due to currency inflows/outflows."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "What name is given to a young goat?", "pos": "What is the name of a young goat? | Reference.com What is the name of a young goat? A: Quick Answer A baby goat is called a \"kid.\" A mature female goat is known as a \"nanny\" or \"doe,\" while a male is known as a \"buck\" or \"billy.\" Full Answer Approximately 200 breeds of goats exist around the world, and archaeologists believe they have been domesticated for at least 9,000 years. Goats have a limited lifespan of about 12 years, and on average, young kids reach sexual maturity at around six months of age. Although a typical brood produces one to three kids, female goats frequently give birth to twins. The average newborn kid weighs roughly 6 pounds, but some goat breeds can reach up to 250 pounds in adulthood.", "neg": "What is a baby swan called? | Reference.com What is a baby swan called? A: Quick Answer Baby swans are known as \"cygnets,\" a word derived from the Latin word for swan, \"cygnus.\" Cygnets are easily distinguished from adults, as they are much smaller and are usually covered in a gray downy coat. Full Answer A swan's brood usually consists of three to eight cygnets. Unlike the adults, which live on water plants, grains and grasses, cygnets eat aquatic insects and crustaceans, often catching these creatures as they are stirred up by the parent swans' foraging. Young swans are mature enough to form adult pair bonds as young as 20 months but usually do not begin nesting and raising cygnets of their own until they are 4 or 5 years old."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Final Fantasy XII was released after November 2009.", "pos": "is a fantasy role-playing video game developed and published by Square Enix for the PlayStation 2 home video console . Released in 2006 , it is the twelfth title in the mainline Final Fantasy series . The game introduced several innovations to the series : an open world split into zones , a seamless battle system , a controllable camera , a customizable `` gambit '' system which lets the player control the artificial intelligence -LRB- AI -RRB- of characters in battle ; and a `` license '' system that determines which abilities and equipment are used by characters . Final Fantasy XII also includes elements from previous games in the series , such as Chocobos and Moogles . The game takes place in the fictional land of Ivalice , where the empires of Archadia and Rozarria are waging an endless war . Dalmasca , a small kingdom , is caught between the warring nations . When Dalmasca is annexed by Archadia , its princess , Ashe , creates a resistance movement . During the struggle , she meets Vaan , a young adventurer who dreams of becoming a sky pirate in command of an airship . They are quickly joined by a band of allies ; together , they rally against the tyranny of the Archadian Empire . Final Fantasy XII received critical acclaim , earning numerous `` Game of the Year '' awards in various categories from noted video game publications . Selling more than two million copies in Japan , it became the fourth best-selling PlayStation 2 game of 2006 worldwide . By November 2009 , over 6 million copies of the game were sold worldwide . A sequel , Final Fantasy XII : Revenant Wings , was released for the Nintendo DS in 2007 . A high-definition remaster of the International Zodiac Job System version , subtitled The Zodiac Age , will be released worldwide for the PlayStation 4 in July 2017 . ", "neg": "Final Fantasy XV , an action role-playing video game released in November 2016 , is the fifteenth main installment in the Final Fantasy series , and is thematically connected to Fabula Nova Crystallis Final Fantasy , a subseries of games linked by a common mythos which includes Final Fantasy XIII and Final Fantasy Type-0 . The world and main characters were created by Tetsuya Nomura , the game 's original director . Nomura also designed the main characters , with later revisions and additional characters being designed by Yusuke Naora : other character designers involved with the game included Roberto Ferrari and Yusaku Nakaaki . The story revolves around a conflict between Lucis , the last free kingdom in the world , and the expansionist empire of Niflheim . The main protagonist is Noctis Lucis Caelum , sole heir to the throne of Lucis . On his journey , he is accompanied by three companions : Gladiolus Amicitia , a brother-figure from a noble family sworn to Noctis 's protection ; Ignis Scientia , Noctis 's strategist ; and Prompto Argentum , a friend of Noctis from a lower-class family . A key character is Lunafreya Nox Fleuret , Noctis 's fiancée through an arranged marriage . Other characters include Noctis 's father Regis , the king of Lucis ; Cor Leonis , a famous warrior of Lucis ; Gentiana , Lunafreya 's companion and attendant ; Cindy , who with her grandfather Cid acts as mechanic for Noctis ' car ; and Iris , Gladiolus 's sister . Characters from Niflheim serve as the game 's main antagonists , including emperor Iedolas Aldercapt , his chancellor Ardyn Izunia , Lunafreya 's brother Ravus Nox Fleuret , and mercenary dragoon Aranea Highwind . Originally a spin-off game titled Final Fantasy Versus XIII , the game changed multiple times during its ten-year development cycle , including the redesign or removal of characters and story elements . Additional media and merchandise based upon the world and characters of XV have been produced , with its expanded media being dubbed the `` Final Fantasy XV Universe '' : these include the original net animation Brotherhood : Final Fantasy XV and the CGI feature film Kingsglaive : Final Fantasy XV . "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "In 2010 what percentage of India's bulk pharmaceuticals were produced in Hyderabad?", "pos": "The establishment of Indian Drugs and Pharmaceuticals Limited (IDPL), a public sector undertaking, in 1961 was followed over the decades by many national and global companies opening manufacturing and research facilities in the city. As of 2010[update], the city manufactured one third of India's bulk drugs and 16% of biotechnology products, contributing to its reputation as \"India's pharmaceutical capital\" and the \"Genome Valley of India\". Hyderabad is a global centre of information technology, for which it is known as Cyberabad (Cyber City). As of 2013[update], it contributed 15% of India's and 98% of Andhra Pradesh's exports in IT and ITES sectors and 22% of NASSCOM's total membership is from the city. The development of HITEC City, a township with extensive technological infrastructure, prompted multinational companies to establish facilities in Hyderabad. The city is home to more than 1300 IT and ITES firms, including global conglomerates such as Microsoft (operating its largest R&D campus outside the US), Google, IBM, Yahoo!, Dell, Facebook,:3 and major Indian firms including Tech Mahindra, Infosys, Tata Consultancy Services (TCS), Polaris and Wipro.:3 In 2009 the World Bank Group ranked the city as the second best Indian city for doing business. The city and its suburbs contain the highest number of special economic zones of any Indian city.", "neg": "Situated in the southern part of Telangana in southeastern India, Hyderabad is 1,566 kilometres (973 mi) south of Delhi, 699 kilometres (434 mi) southeast of Mumbai, and 570 kilometres (350 mi) north of Bangalore by road. It lies on the banks of the Musi River, in the northern part of the Deccan Plateau. Greater Hyderabad covers 650 km2 (250 sq mi), making it one of the largest metropolitan areas in India. With an average altitude of 542 metres (1,778 ft), Hyderabad lies on predominantly sloping terrain of grey and pink granite, dotted with small hills, the highest being Banjara Hills at 672 metres (2,205 ft). The city has numerous lakes referred to as sagar, meaning \"sea\". Examples include artificial lakes created by dams on the Musi, such as Hussain Sagar (built in 1562 near the city centre), Osman Sagar and Himayat Sagar. As of 1996, the city had 140 lakes and 834 water tanks (ponds)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Alicia Vikander had a career as a dancer.", "pos": "Alicia Amanda Vikander -LRB- -LSB- aˈliːsɪa vɪˈkandɛr -RSB- ; born 3 October 1988 -RRB- is a Swedish actress and former dancer . Born and raised in Gothenburg , she began acting as a child in minor stage productions at The Göteborg Opera and trained as a ballet dancer at the Royal Swedish Ballet School in Stockholm and the School of American Ballet in New York . She began her professional acting career by appearing in Swedish short films and television series and first gained recognition in Northern Europe for her role as Josefin Björn-Tegebrandt in the TV drama Andra Avenyn -LRB- 2008 -- 10 -RRB- . Vikander made her feature film debut in Pure -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , for which she won the Guldbagge Award for Best Actress . She attracted widespread recognition in 2012 for portraying Princess Ekaterina `` Kitty '' Alexandrovna Shcherbatskaya in Joe Wright 's film adaptation of Anna Karenina and Queen Caroline Mathilde in the acclaimed Danish film A Royal Affair , receiving a BAFTA Rising Star Award nomination . She went on to star in the 2013 Swedish drama film Hotell and appeared in the Julian Assange-biopic The Fifth Estate that same year . In 2014 and 2015 , Vikander achieved global recognition and acclaim for her roles as activist Vera Brittain in Testament of Youth , a humanoid robot in Ex Machina -LRB- for which she was nominated for the Golden Globe and BAFTA Award for Best Supporting Actress -RRB- and painter Gerda Wegener in The Danish Girl , for which she received the Academy Award and the Screen Actors Guild Award for Best Supporting Actress , among other awards . ", "neg": "Alisan Leigh Porter -LRB- born June 20 , 1981 -RRB- is an American singer , actress and dancer . As a child , Porter made acting appearances in Parenthood , Stella and I Love You to Death . Her breakout role came in 1991 , when she played the lead in the film Curly Sue opposite Jim Belushi . As an adult , Porter pursued roles in musical theatre , including a run on Broadway in The Ten Commandments : The Musical . A solo album followed in 2009 . In 2016 , she auditioned for NBC 's The Voice , earning a spot on Team Christina . Porter was announced in May as the winner of season 10 . "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "When did the torch arrive in Canberra?", "pos": "Australia: The event was held in Canberra, Australian Capital Territory on April 24, and covered around 16 km of Canberra's central areas, from Reconciliation Place to Commonwealth Park. Upon its arrival in Canberra, the Olympic flame was presented by Chinese officials to local Aboriginal elder Agnes Shea, of the Ngunnawal people. She, in turn, offered them a message stick, as a gift of peace and welcome. Hundreds of pro-Tibet protesters and thousands of Chinese students reportedly attended. Demonstrators and counter-demonstrators were kept apart by the Australian Federal Police. Preparations for the event were marred by a disagreement over the role of the Chinese flame attendants, with Australian and Chinese officials arguing publicly over their function and prerogatives during a press conference.", "neg": "Tanzania: Dar es Salaam was the torch's only stop in Africa, on April 13. The relay began at the grand terminal of the TAZARA Railway, which was China's largest foreign aid project of the 1970s, and continued for 5 km through the old city to the Benjamin Mkapa National Stadium in Temeke, which was built with Chinese aid in 2005. The torch was lit by Vice-President Ali Mohamed Shein. About a thousand people followed the relay, waving the Olympic flag. The only noted instance of protest was Nobel Peace Prize laureate Wangari Maathai's withdrawal from the list of torchbearers, in protest against human rights abuses in Tibet."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What era followed the The Neolithic 2 (PPNB) era?", "pos": "The Neolithic 2 (PPNB) began around 8,800 BCE according to the ASPRO chronology in the Levant (Jericho, Israel). As with the PPNA dates, there are two versions from the same laboratories noted above. This system of terminology, however, is not convenient for southeast Anatolia and settlements of the middle Anatolia basin. This era was before the Mesolithic era.[citation needed] A settlement of 3,000 inhabitants was found in the outskirts of Amman, Jordan. Considered to be one of the largest prehistoric settlements in the Near East, called 'Ain Ghazal, it was continuously inhabited from approximately 7,250 – 5,000 B.", "neg": "The Mesolithic period in the Indian subcontinent was followed by the Neolithic period, when more extensive settlement of the subcontinent occurred after the end of the last Ice Age approximately 12,000 years ago. The first confirmed semipermanent settlements appeared 9,000 years ago in the Bhimbetka rock shelters in modern Madhya Pradesh, India. Early Neolithic culture in South Asia is represented by the Bhirrana findings (7500 BCE) in Haryana, India & Mehrgarh findings (7000–9000 BCE) in Balochistan, Pakistan."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a spirit drink?", "pos": "Spirits are one of the main ingredients in mixed drinks, along with other alcoholic beverages, mixers and garnishes. They are prepared by distillation from a fermented substance such as fruit, vegetables, grain, sugar cane, cactus juice, etc.he most common style of gin, typically used for mixed drinks, is London dry gin, which refers not to brand, marque, or origin, but to a distillation process. London dry gin is a high-proof spirit, usually produced in a column still and re-distilled after the botanicals are added to the base spirit.", "neg": "Gin is a spirit, or strong alcoholic beverage. It is made from the distillation of white grain spirit and juniper berries, which provide its distinctive flavor. The taste of ordinary gin is very dry, and as such it is frequently mixed with other beverages.he most common style of gin, typically used for mixed drinks, is London dry gin, which refers not to brand, marque, or origin, but to a distillation process. London dry gin is a high-proof spirit, usually produced in a column still and re-distilled after the botanicals are added to the base spirit."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "For individuals who did not owe federal income taxes, the government match was to be in the form of a tax credit to the employer or financial institution holding the taxpayer's account.", "pos": "Individuals who don't owe federal taxes, their employer or financial institution holding their account gets a tax credit from the government.", "neg": "Individuals who owe federal taxes receive tax breaks from the government."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What is the name of the poet who won the Nelson award in 2006?", "pos": "The school newspaper of the University of Kansas is University Daily Kansan, which placed first in the Intercollegiate Writing Competition of the prestigious William Randolph Hearst Writing Foundation competition, often called \"The Pulitzers of College Journalism\" in 2007. In Winter 2008, a group of students created KUpedia, a wiki about all things KU. They have received student funding for operations in 2008–09. The KU Department of English publishes the Coal City Review, an annual literary journal of prose, poetry, reviews and illustrations. The Review typically features the work of many writers, but periodically spotlights one author, as in the case of 2006 Nelson Poetry Book Award-winner Voyeur Poems by Matthew Porubsky.", "neg": "At the homestead, Bell set up his own workshop in the converted carriage house near to what he called his \"dreaming place\", a large hollow nestled in trees at the back of the property above the river. Despite his frail condition upon arriving in Canada, Bell found the climate and environs to his liking, and rapidly improved.[N 10] He continued his interest in the study of the human voice and when he discovered the Six Nations Reserve across the river at Onondaga, he learned the Mohawk language and translated its unwritten vocabulary into Visible Speech symbols. For his work, Bell was awarded the title of Honorary Chief and participated in a ceremony where he donned a Mohawk headdress and danced traditional dances.[N 11]"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "average house cost in pinehurst nc", "pos": "(10,589). The average home price in Pinehurst is $234,700, which is 2.5% higher than the average sold price in Pinehurst ($229,000) . The average home price per square foot in Pinehurst is $98 and about 3% of all homes in Pinehurst sold in the last 6 months.", "neg": "Property Records: 10,591. Foreclosed: 2. The average home price in Pinehurst is $234,700, which is 2.5% higher than the average sold price in Pinehurst ($229,000) . The average home price per square foot in Pinehurst is $98 and about 3% of all homes in Pinehurst sold in the last 6 months."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is bi monthly one word", "pos": "Does bimonthly mean twice a month? No! bi-monthly means every two months, like bi-weekly means every two weeks. semi-monthly means twice a month. Think of mortgage payments or payroll, bi-weekly payroll mea…ns one receives payroll every second week (i.e. every second Friday). Semi-monthly payroll means twice a month (typically the 1st and 15th of the month).", "neg": "The prefix bi- usually means 'every two', so bimonthly means 'every two months'. Semi- means 'half' or 'halfway', so semimonthly means 'every two weeks'. However, bimonthly ca…n also mean 'twice a month' - but it is rarely used that way. It is best to remember that bi- is every two and semi- is halfway.. 1 person found this useful."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is good governance", "pos": "Good governance is an indeterminate term used in international development literature to describe how public institutions conduct public affairs and manage public resources. Governance is the process of decision-making and the process by which decisions are implemented (or not implemented).The term governance can apply to corporate, international, national, local governance or to the interactions between other sectors of society.The concept of good governance often emerges as a model to compare ineffective economies or political bodies with viable economies and political bodies.gain, to refer to President Obama’s speech, what Africa needs is not more strong men, it needs more strong democratic institutions that will stand the test of time. (Applause.) Without good governance, no amount of oil or no amount of aid, no amount of effort can guarantee Nigeria’s success.", "neg": "“Good governance” is a term that has become a part of the vernacular of a large range of development institutions and other actors within the intenational arena.What it means exactly, however, has not been so well established.ood governance as a concept. In general, work by the World Bank and other multilateral development banks on good governance addresses economic institutions and public sector management, including transparency and accountability, regulatory reform, and public sector skills and leadership."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What percentage of Swiss voters voted to join the Schengen treaty?", "pos": "In 2002 Switzerland became a full member of the United Nations, leaving the Vatican City as the last widely recognised state without full UN membership. Switzerland is a founding member of the EFTA, but is not a member of the European Economic Area. An application for membership in the European Union was sent in May 1992, but not advanced since the EEA was rejected in December 1992 when Switzerland was the only country to launch a referendum on the EEA. There have since been several referenda on the EU issue; due to a mixed reaction from the population the membership application has been frozen. Nonetheless, Swiss law is gradually being adjusted to conform with that of the EU, and the government has signed a number of bilateral agreements with the European Union. Switzerland, together with Liechtenstein, has been completely surrounded by the EU since Austria's entry in 1995. On 5 June 2005, Swiss voters agreed by a 55% majority to join the Schengen treaty, a result that was regarded by EU commentators as a sign of support by Switzerland, a country that is traditionally perceived as independent and reluctant to enter supranational bodies.", "neg": "Swiss citizens are universally required to buy health insurance from private insurance companies, which in turn are required to accept every applicant. While the cost of the system is among the highest it compares well with other European countries in terms of health outcomes; patients who are citizens have been reported as being, in general, highly satisfied with it. In 2012, life expectancy at birth was 80.4 years for men and 84.7 years for women — the highest in the world. However, spending on health is particularly high at 11.4% of GDP (2010), on par with Germany and France (11.6%) and other European countries, and notably less than spending in the USA (17.6%). From 1990, a steady increase can be observed, reflecting the high costs of the services provided. With an ageing population and new healthcare technologies, health spending will likely continue to rise."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Seth Rogen was not hired to be a staff writer.", "pos": "Seth Aaron Rogen -LRB- -LSB- ˈroʊɡən -RSB- born April 15 , 1982 -RRB- is a Canadian-American actor , filmmaker , and comedian . He began his career performing stand-up comedy during his teenage years , winning the Vancouver Amateur Comedy Contest in 1998 . While still living in his native Vancouver , he landed a supporting role in the series Freaks and Geeks . Shortly after he moved to Portland , Oregon for his role , Freaks and Geeks was officially cancelled after one season due to low viewership . Rogen later got a part on sitcom Undeclared , which also hired him as a staff writer . After landing his job as a staff writer on the final season of Da Ali G Show , for which he and the other writers received an Emmy Award nomination , he was guided by Judd Apatow toward a film career . Rogen made his first movie appearance in Donnie Darko with a minor role as a rebellious student in Donnie 's high school classes in 2001 . Rogen was cast in a major supporting role and credited as a co-producer in Apatow 's directorial debut , The 40-Year-Old Virgin . After Rogen received critical praise for his performance , Universal Pictures agreed to cast him as the lead in Apatow 's films Knocked Up and Funny People . Rogen co-starred as Steve Wozniak in Universal 's Steve Jobs biopic in 2015 . In 2016 , he developed the AMC television series Preacher with his writing partner Evan Goldberg and Sam Catlin . He also serves as a writer and executive producer , and directed the first two episodes of the series with Goldberg . Rogen and Goldberg co-wrote the films Superbad , Pineapple Express , The Green Hornet , This Is the End , and directed both This Is the End and The Interview ; all of which Rogen starred in . He has also done voice work for the films Horton Hears a Who ! , the Kung Fu Panda film series , The Spiderwick Chronicles , Monsters vs. Aliens , Paul , and Sausage Party . ", "neg": "Seth Grahame-Smith -LRB- born Seth Jared Greenberg ; January 4 , 1976 -RRB- is an American novelist , film director , film producer , and screenwriter . He is best known as the author of The New York Times best-selling novels Pride and Prejudice and Zombies and Abraham Lincoln , Vampire Hunter , both of which have been adapted as feature films . Grahame-Smith is also the co-creator , head writer and executive producer of The Hard Times of RJ Berger , a scripted television comedy appearing on MTV . In collaboration with David Katzenberg , his partner in Katzsmith Productions , Grahame-Smith is currently developing a number of projects for television and film . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "When you went into Mrs. Inglethorp's room, was the door leading into Miss Cynthia's room bolted?", "pos": "I want to know if the door leading to Ms. Cynthia's room was bolted when you entered Mrs. Inglethorp's room.", "neg": "There is no door leading to Ms. Cynthia's room in Mrs. Inglethorp's room."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is se80 a display transaction?", "pos": "SE80 is the object navigator where u can see all objects like reports, repository objects, packages, function group, BSP applications. you also can create screens, menu and above objects from se80 transaction.for creating tables and structures u need to use se11 transaction.reward points if useful....E80 is the object navigator where u can see all objects like reports, repository objects, packages, function group, BSP applications. you also can create screens, menu and above objects from se80 transaction.", "neg": "SE80 SAP ABAP transaction code-Object Navigator. SE80 (Object Navigator) is a standard SAP transaction code available within R/3 SAP systems depending on your version and release level.Below for your convenience is a few details about tcode SE80 including any standard documentation available.In-order to use this transaction within your SAP system simply enter it into the command input box located in the top left hand corner and press enter.E80 SAP ABAP transaction code-Object Navigator. SE80 (Object Navigator) is a standard SAP transaction code available within R/3 SAP systems depending on your version and release level."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "was gerald ford elected president", "pos": "Gerald Ford , in full Gerald Rudolph Ford , Jr. , original name Leslie Lynch King , Jr. ( born July 14 , 1913 , Omaha , Nebraska , U.S. —died December 26 , 2006 , Rancho Mirage , California ) 38th president of the United States ( 1974–77 ) , who , as 40th vice president , succeeded to the presidency on the resignation of President Richard M. Nixon ...", "neg": "Ford, Gerald R.Robert L. Knudsen —White House Photo/Courtesy Gerald R. Ford LibraryIn 1974, when it became clear that Nixon would face criminal charges for his role in the Watergate Scandal and three articles of impeachment had been passed by the House Judiciary Committee, Nixon resigned, effective August 9."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Where are the Little Shell Chippewa headquartered?", "pos": "Approximately 66,000 people of Native American heritage live in Montana. Stemming from multiple treaties and federal legislation, including the Indian Appropriations Act (1851), the Dawes Act (1887), and the Indian Reorganization Act (1934), seven Indian reservations, encompassing eleven tribal nations, were created in Montana. A twelfth nation, the Little Shell Chippewa is a \"landless\" people headquartered in Great Falls, recognized by the state of Montana but not by the U.S. Government. The Blackfeet nation is headquartered on the Blackfeet Indian Reservation (1851) in Browning, Crow on the Crow Indian Reservation (1851) in Crow Agency, Confederated Salish and Kootenai and Pend d'Oreille on the Flathead Indian Reservation (1855) in Pablo, Northern Cheyenne on the Northern Cheyenne Indian Reservation (1884) at Lame Deer, Assiniboine and Gros Ventre on the Fort Belknap Indian Reservation (1888) in Fort Belknap Agency, Assiniboine and Sioux on the Fort Peck Indian Reservation (1888) at Poplar, and Chippewa-Cree on the Rocky Boy's Indian Reservation (1916) near Box Elder. Approximately 63% of all Native people live off the reservations, concentrated in the larger Montana cities with the largest concentration of urban Indians in Great Falls. The state also has a small Métis population, and 1990 census data indicated that people from as many as 275 different tribes lived in Montana.", "neg": "Shell was vertically integrated and is active in every area of the oil and gas industry, including exploration and production, refining, distribution and marketing, petrochemicals, power generation and trading. It has minor renewable energy activities in the form of biofuels and wind. It has operations in over 90 countries, produces around 3.1 million barrels of oil equivalent per day and has 44,000 service stations worldwide. Shell Oil Company, its subsidiary in the United States, is one of its largest businesses."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "A group of young girls sits on a bus with most looking out the window while one looks at the camera and smiles.", "pos": "A group of young girls sits on a bus with most looking out the window while one looks at the camera and smiles", "neg": "The group of girls were watching tv"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "espanola hospital phone number", "pos": "Health Net Federal Service customer service phone number is 1-800-621-6499. Eligibility: For information about enrollment in the Espanola Contract CBOC call Eligibility and Enrollment at (505) 265-1711, Ext. 2741. Application for Care can be faxed to: (505) 256-2808.", "neg": "Espanola Clinic. The Espanola Contract Community Based Outpatient Clinic (CBOC) is designed to deliver primary care services to eligible veterans living in Rio Arriba County and outlying areas. For information about enrollment in the Espanola Contract CBOC call Eligibility and Enrollment at (505) 265-1711, Ext. 2741."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how do they dress in israel", "pos": "The traditional dress in Israel is normal, usually men would have a beard and depending if they are Jewish or not they would have a cap on their head.Woman would usually wear … long dresses or nice shirts and long skirts. and usually everyone would were sandles or low heals.'m from Israel, by the way, and I'm not saying that to defend Israel as I'm Arab. I'm telling you that they're treated as humans and they get paid better than what they get from Thailand, so they love it here Answer 2 There are between 20,000 and 30,000 Thai Workers in Israel, depending on which source you believe.", "neg": "Confidence votes 74. People dress in Israel just like you and me. They wear what they want and follow fashion. There are some cultures that have a different dress, but the majority dress like regular people dress in America or Europe.'m from Israel, by the way, and I'm not saying that to defend Israel as I'm Arab. I'm telling you that they're treated as humans and they get paid better than what they get from Thailand, so they love it here Answer 2 There are between 20,000 and 30,000 Thai Workers in Israel, depending on which source you believe."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is throttle control module", "pos": "The throttle actuator control module determines the throttle valve target position according to the signal received and operates the throttle actuator to move the throttle valve to the target position. The actual throttle valve position is determined by TP sensor A installed in the throttle body.", "neg": "Description: Universal Throttle Control & Cable. Inner Wire (in): 65 Inner Wire (mm): 1651mm. Outer Cable (in): 63 Outer Cable (mm): 1600mm. Fits: Left or right-hand mount handlebar applications. Replaces OEM: Masport 583458. Also features reversible control, for positive or negative action of inner wire, and plastic coated OEM quality, heavy-duty, wound outer cable. Inner wire has unfinished end to be cut to desired length."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does con mean", "pos": "Today we will focus on the prefix con-, which can mean “with” or “thoroughly.” Prefixes are morphemes which begin words, attaching to a word’s main part, or stem. One highly used meaning of the prefix con- is “with.” For instance, when you connect two objects, you link them “with” each other. When people convene at a particular place, they come there “with” others. In the same vein, when people congregate, they flock “with” each other.", "neg": "Today we will focus on the prefix con-, which can mean “with” or “thoroughly.” Prefixes are morphemes which begin words, attaching to a word’s main part, or stem. One highly used meaning of the prefix con-is “with.” For instance, when you connect two objects, you link them “with"}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "The pilot episode of The Blacklist was written by an Armenian writer.", "pos": "The Blacklist is an American crime thriller television series that premiered on NBC on September 23 , 2013 . Raymond `` Red '' Reddington -LRB- James Spader -RRB- , a former U.S. Navy officer turned high-profile criminal , voluntarily surrenders to the FBI after eluding capture for decades . He tells the FBI that he has a list of the most dangerous criminals in the world that he has compiled over the years and is willing to inform on their operations in exchange for immunity from prosecution . However , he insists on working exclusively with a rookie FBI profiler by the name of Elizabeth Keen -LRB- Megan Boone -RRB- . The series also stars Diego Klattenhoff , Ryan Eggold , and Harry Lennix . The pilot episode was written by Jon Bokenkamp and directed by Joe Carnahan . Executive producers for the series include Bokenkamp , John Eisendrath , and John Davis for Sony Pictures Television , Universal Television , and Davis Entertainment . On October 4 , 2013 , NBC ordered nine additional episodes , filling out the series ' first season . On December 3 , 2013 , NBC renewed the series for a 22-episode second season . On May 11 , 2014 , owing to the series ' breakout success , NBC decided to air an episode in the coveted post-Super Bowl timeslot in 2015 . On December 5 , 2015 , the series was renewed for a fourth season , which premiered on September 22 , 2016 . A spin-off series , The Blacklist : Redemption , premiered on February 23 , 2017 . On May 11 , 2017 , the series was renewed for a fifth season , while the spin-off was canceled the following day . The series has received positive reviews , with many critics praising Spader 's performance in particular . ", "neg": "Yervant Gobelyan -LRB- Երուանդ Կոպէլեան , November 10 , 1923 in Istanbul , Turkey - December 16 , 2010 in Istanbul , Turkey -RRB- was an Armenian poet and writer . "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "Who played the fire chief Michael O’Hallorhan in the 1974 film ‘Towering Inferno’?", "pos": "Pictures & Photos from The Towering Inferno (1974) - IMDb IMDb Steve McQueen \"Towering Inferno\" 1974 Warner Bros. Photo 23 of 63   IMDb Everywhere Find showtimes, watch trailers, browse photos, track your Watchlist and rate your favorite movies and TV shows on your phone or tablet!", "neg": "DON'T TELL PIKE: DAD'S ARMY'S THE FUNNIEST THING EVER /PR Newswire UK/ United States DON'T TELL PIKE: DAD'S ARMY'S THE FUNNIEST THING EVER Captain Mainwaring's encounter with a sneering German submarine commander has been voted the nation's favourite comic moment in a readers' poll for Classic Television magazine. Hundreds of readers voted for the encounter between the portly officer, played by Arthur Lowe, and U-Boat skipper (Philip Madoc). The scene in Walmington-on-Sea church hall developed into a battle of wits with Madoc making a list of those who had offended him. When he demanded the name of the platoon's Tommy Gun wielding private, Mainwaring ordered: 'Don't tell him, Pike.' Second place in the poll went to the scene in Only Fools and Horses where Del Boy (David Jason) fell through the bar while attempting to be a cool yuppie. John Cleese's encounter with German guests in Fawlty Towers was placed third. The Dad's Army scene, written by Jimmy Perry and David Croft, was taken from an episode called the Deadly Attachment first shown in October 1973. The current issue of Classic Television features 100 of Britain's favourite comedy moments from film, television and radio. Classic Television's editor Martyn Jackson said: \"Rather than simply vote for a whole programme or film we thought it would be interesting to see which scenes appealed most to our readers. We were staggered by the variety of suggestions although the popularity of Dad's Army, Only Fools and Horses and Fawlty Towers soon became clear.\" The complete listing can be found on Classic Television's website: www.classictelevision.com as well as the latest issue. Note to Editors: 1 Classic Television is available direct from the publishers for &pound;3 per copy (including P+P). Subscriptions are &pound;13.20 for 6 issues. Cheques payable to 'Eagle Eye Publications'. Send to PO Box 13325, London, W5 4GE. 2 The Top Ten"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how soon after a vitrectomy can i have cataract surgery", "pos": "Background: Cataract formation or acceleration can occur after intraocular surgery, especially following vitrectomy, a surgical technique for removing the vitreous which is used in the treatment of disorders that affect the posterior segment of the eye.ackground. Vitrectomy, a procedure performed for disorders that affect the back part of the eye, can result in the formation or acceleration of cataract. The underlying problem that led to vitrectomy may limit the benefits from cataract surgery.", "neg": "Background. Vitrectomy, a procedure performed for disorders that affect the back part of the eye, can result in the formation or acceleration of cataract. The underlying problem that led to vitrectomy may limit the benefits from cataract surgery.ackground. Vitrectomy, a procedure performed for disorders that affect the back part of the eye, can result in the formation or acceleration of cataract. The underlying problem that led to vitrectomy may limit the benefits from cataract surgery."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "the whole gene-edited babies that were born in China. What is the significance of this event and concerns with it?", "pos": "From my understanding one issue some people are having is that the rich will be able to edit out bad genes from their babies and over time. The wealthy could become biologically superior.", "neg": "Since there are presently 5 threads on this same topic, I'm going to recommend moving to [this one](_URL_0_), with the largest conversation at the moment."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "how to tell the age of a motorcycle tire", "pos": "Motorcycle Views Motorcycle Tires - How to Tell the Age of Your Motorcycle Tires Tweet By Walter F. Kern Ever wonder just how long that tire you bought for your motorcycle sat on the shelf before you bought it? Or, maybe you're wondering just how old the tires are on the motorcycle you just bought. Here's how to tell: Look on the sidewall of the tire for the DOT symbol. Follow the line of text and numbers after the DOT symbol until you reach the end. If the tire was manufactured in the year 2000 or later, the last 4 digits give the age. The last 2 digits give the year and the preceding 2 digits give the week of manufacture. For example, the code 3606 means that the tire was manufactured in the 36 th week of the year 20 06. If the tire was manufactured before the year 2000, the code is 3 digits long. Thus 366 would indicate the 36 th week of the 6 th year of the decade. Thus, before 2000, you had to make a judgement on which decade was intended. For example, 366 could mean the 36 th week of 199 6 or 198 6. More Motorcycle Tips Click Picture for Walter F. Kern's Kindle, Paperback, and Audible Books Enter your e-mail address to receive our FREE Motorcycle Views Newsletter. E-mail address: Subscribe Unsubscribe More about motorcycles Custom Search© 2017 Walter F. Kern. All rights reserved. ", "neg": ". Community content for this product may not be appropriate for all ages, or may not be appropriate for viewing at work. Continue Cancel "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "How many ways are there to amend an existing treaty?", "pos": "There are three ways an existing treaty can be amended. First, formal amendment requires State parties to the treaty to go through the ratification process all over again. The re-negotiation of treaty provisions can be long and protracted, and often some parties to the original treaty will not become parties to the amended treaty. When determining the legal obligations of states, one party to the original treaty and one a party to the amended treaty, the states will only be bound by the terms they both agreed upon. Treaties can also be amended informally by the treaty executive council when the changes are only procedural, technical change in customary international law can also amend a treaty, where state behavior evinces a new interpretation of the legal obligations under the treaty. Minor corrections to a treaty may be adopted by a procès-verbal; but a procès-verbal is generally reserved for changes to rectify obvious errors in the text adopted, i.e. where the text adopted does not correctly reflect the intention of the parties adopting it.", "neg": "In practice, because of sovereignty, any state can withdraw from any treaty at any time. The question of whether this is permitted is really a question of how other states will react to the withdrawal; for instance, another state might impose sanctions or go to war over a treaty violation."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What were landowners also known as that had a right to decide which religion was allowed on their property?", "pos": "Following the Protestant Reformation, promoted by local reformer Martin Bucer, the principle of cuius regio, eius religio led to a certain amount of religious diversity in the highlands of northern Alsace. Landowners, who as \"local lords\" had the right to decide which religion was allowed on their land, were eager to entice populations from the more attractive lowlands to settle and develop their property. Many accepted without discrimination Catholics, Lutherans, Calvinists, Jews and Anabaptists. Multiconfessional villages appeared, particularly in the region of Alsace bossue. Alsace became one of the French regions boasting a thriving Jewish community, and the only region with a noticeable Anabaptist population. The schism of the Amish under the lead of Jacob Amman from the Mennonites occurred in 1693 in Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines. The strongly Catholic Louis XIV tried in vain to drive them from Alsace. When Napoleon imposed military conscription without religious exception, most emigrated to the American continent.", "neg": "Aboriginal peoples in Canada comprise the First Nations, Inuit and Métis; the descriptors \"Indian\" and \"Eskimo\" are falling into disuse, and other than in neighboring Alaska. \"Eskimo\" is considered derogatory in many other places because it was given by non-Inuit people and was said to mean \"eater of raw meat.\" Hundreds of Aboriginal nations evolved trade, spiritual and social hierarchies. The Métis culture of mixed blood originated in the mid-17th century when First Nation and native Inuit married European settlers. The Inuit had more limited interaction with European settlers during that early period. Various laws, treaties, and legislation have been enacted between European immigrants and First Nations across Canada. Aboriginal Right to Self-Government provides opportunity to manage historical, cultural, political, health care and economic control aspects within first people's communities."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "In which Canadian city are the Oilers ice hockey team based?", "pos": "Edmonton Oilers Lines - Edmonton Oilers Net Worth Edmonton Oilers Lines Read more... Edmonton Oilers Edmonton Oilers Net Worth is 225 $Million. The Edmonton Oilers are a professional ice hockey team based in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. They are members of the Northwest Division in the Western Conferen. The Edmonton Oilers are a professional ice hockey team based in Edmonton, Albe... Edmonton Oilers Net Worth is 225 $Million. Edmonton Oilers Net Worth is 225 $Million. The Edmonton Oilers are a professional ice hockey team based in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. They are members of the Northwest Division in the Western Conferen The Edmonton Oilers are a professional ice hockey team based in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. They are members of the Northwest Division in the Western Conference of the National Hockey League . The Oilers were founded on November 1, 1971, with the team playing its first season in 1972, as one of twelve founding franchises of the major professional World Hockey Association . They were originally intended to be one of two WHA teams in Alberta . However, when the Broncos relocated to Cleveland, Ohio, before the WHA's first season began, the Oilers were renamed the Alberta Oilers. They returned to using the Edmonton Oilers name for the following year, and have been called that ever since. The Oilers subsequently joined the NHL in 1979, as one of four franchises introduced through the NHL merger with the WHA. After joining the NHL, the Oilers went on to win the Stanley Cup on five occasions: 1983a??84, 1984a??85, 1986a??87, 1987a??88 an...", "neg": "Canadian History Test 5 5. What         is the capital city of Canada? a) Montreal, Quebec c) Toronto, Ontario d) Quebec, Quebec 6. Several         Indian nations, including the Beothuk and the Micmac, inhabited         Newfoundland and the Maritimes beginning in 1000 AD.  What         name did historians give to the large nation of aborigines to         which these smaller nations belong? a) Cree c) Algonquian d) Inuit 7. The         oldest evidence of Europeans in North America is a thousand year         old settlement at L'Anse aux Meadows, Newfoundland.  Who         buildt the settlement? a) the Vikings c) the French  d) the British 8. Jacques         Cartier, a French explorer, made 3 voyages to Canada in the         1500s.  He travelled up the St. Lawrence River as far as         present-day Montreal.  What was he searching for? a) the lost city of Atlantis b) Spanish settlements and gold c) a passage to India and China d) a shortcut to the 13 colonies 9.         Winnipeg, located at the junction of the Red and Assiniboine         Rivers, is the 7th largest city in Canada.  Of which         province is it the capital? a) Manitoba c) Quebec d) Saskatchewan 10. An English explorer, sent out in 1610 to find a Northwest         Passage to India and China, discovered a strait and a large bay, both of which are now named after him.  His crew mutinied         and set him adrift never to be seen again.  Who was he? a) John Cabot"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What political party is mostly supported by orthodox jews?", "pos": "On the other hand, Orthodox Jews subscribing to Modern Orthodoxy in its American and UK incarnations, tend to be far more right-wing than both non-orthodox and other orthodox Jews. While the overwhelming majority of non-Orthodox American Jews are on average strongly liberal and supporters of the Democratic Party, the Modern Orthodox subgroup of Orthodox Judaism tends to be far more conservative, with roughly half describing themselves as political conservatives, and are mostly Republican Party supporters. Modern Orthodox Jews, compared to both the non-Orthodox American Jewry and the Haredi and Hasidic Jewry, also tend to have a stronger connection to Israel due to their attachment to Zionism.", "neg": "Orthodox Judaism considers views on the part of Jews who depart from traditional Jewish principles of faith heretical. In addition, the more right-wing groups within Orthodox Judaism hold that all Jews who reject the simple meaning of Maimonides's 13 principles of Jewish faith are heretics. As such, most of Orthodox Judaism considers Reform and Reconstructionist Judaism heretical movements, and regards most of Conservative Judaism as heretical. The liberal wing of Modern Orthodoxy is more tolerant of Conservative Judaism, particularly its right wing, as there is some theological and practical overlap between these groups."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Iggy Azalea doesn't sign contracts.", "pos": "Amethyst Amelia Kelly , known professionally as Iggy Azalea -LRB- -LSB- ə ` zeɪliːə -RSB- born 7 June 1990 -RRB- , is an Australian rapper . Born in Sydney and raised in Mullumbimby , Azalea moved to the United States at the age of 16 to pursue a career in hip hop music , residing in the southern part of the country . She earned public recognition after releasing music videos for her songs `` Pu $ $ y '' and `` Two Times '' on YouTube . She signed a recording contract with American rapper T.I. 's Grand Hustle Records imprint in 2012 , after gaining attention from her first full-length project , a mixtape titled Ignorant Art . Azalea 's debut studio album , The New Classic -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , peaked among the top five of several charts worldwide and received generally mixed reviews . It topped the Billboard Top R&B / Hip-Hop Albums making Azalea the first non-American female rapper to reach the summit of the chart . The album was preceded by her debut single `` Work '' , and generated the US Billboard Hot 100 chart-topping single `` Fancy '' , which made Azalea the fourth female rapper in the history of the chart to reach number one , claiming the longest-leading reign with seven consecutive weeks . Additionally , she was featured on Ariana Grande 's single `` Problem '' , which peaked at number two while `` Fancy '' was number one ; Azalea joined The Beatles as the only acts to rank at numbers one and two simultaneously with their first two Hot 100 entries . She also went on to achieve three top ten hits simultaneously on the Hot 100 with the aforementioned songs along with the fifth single from the album , `` Black Widow '' , later that year . Azalea 's second studio album Digital Distortion is due in early 2017 . Its lead single , `` Team '' , was released on 18 March 2016 . ", "neg": "Ishmael Ali , born in 1996 , better known by his stage name Ish DARR is an American Hip Hop artist and performer from Milwaukee . In 2016 , he released his debut album Broken Hearts and Bankrolls '' '' . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "population of blue ridge tx", "pos": "Blue Ridge, Texas 2017 Population Estimate – 880 The Texas Water Development Board projects the Blue Ridge 2015 population as 850 people and the 2020 population as 925. If we assume that the population changes linearly between 2015 and 2020, then the Blue Ridge 2017 population would be 880. Note: this value is a projection, not a count. The 2010 Decennial Census provides the most recent count of the Blue Ridge population as 822 people.", "neg": "Blue Ridge, Texas 2017 Population Estimate ��� 880. The Texas Water Development Board projects the Blue Ridge 2015 population as 850 people and the 2020 population as 925. If we assume that the population changes linearly between 2015 and 2020, then the Blue Ridge 2017 population would be 880. Note: this value is a projection, not a count. The 2010 Decennial Census provides the most recent count of the Blue Ridge population as 822 people. And the US Census Bureau’s 2016 Population Estimates Program provides a population estimate for Blue Ridge as 831 people."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "What safeguards are in place, in the U.S.A., to stop a rogue president from using nuclear weapons?", "pos": "To launch the nukes the President needs the Secretary of Defense to also agree. The two of them tell the Joint Chiefs of Staff to launch who then tell the CO of the facility or sub they want a launch and then the guys with the actual keys launch the nuke. If the President is really nuts this won't get passed the Secretary of Defense. If he is also bonkers anyone down the chain can commit insubordination and stop the launch. Mind you if one Silo wont launch and everyone above them agrees they'll just call another silo.", "neg": "This question gets asked here fairly often. This section of the FAQ may be of interest to you; _URL_0_"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is an enterprise pmo", "pos": "Upland WorkEngine. A Project Management Office (PMO) is a group or department within a business, agency or enterprise that defines and maintains standards for project management within the organization. The project coach model: This model assumes a willingness to share some project management practices across business functions and uses the project office to coordinate the communication. 2  Best practices are documented and shared and project performance is monitored actively.", "neg": "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. A project management office, abbreviated to PMO, is a group or department within a business, agency or enterprise that defines and maintains standards for project management within the organization.The PMO strives to standardize and introduce economies of repetition in the execution of projects.The PMO is the source of documentation, guidance and metrics on the practice of project management and execution.he PMO strives to standardize and introduce economies of repetition in the execution of projects. The PMO is the source of documentation, guidance and metrics on the practice of project management and execution."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Which publication was unhappy with the amount of non-athlete torchbearers?", "pos": "Macao: The event was held in Macau on May 3. It was the first time that the Olympic torch had traveled to Macau. A ceremony was held at Macau Fisherman's Wharf. Afterward, the torch traveled through Macau, passing by a number of landmarks including A-Ma Temple, Macau Tower, Ponte Governador Nobre de Carvalho, Ponte de Sai Van, Macau Cultural Centre, Macau Stadium and then back to the Fisherman's Wharf for the closing ceremony. Parts of the route near Ruins of St. Paul's and Taipa was shortened due to large crowds of supporters blocking narrow streets. A total of 120 torchbearers participated in this event including casino tycoon Stanley Ho. Leong Hong Man and Leong Heng Teng were the first and last torchbearer in the relay respectively. An article published on Macao Daily News criticized that the list of the torchbearers could not fully represent the Macanese and that there were too many non-athletes among the torchbearers. (some of whom had already been torchbearers of other sporting events)", "neg": "France: The torch relay leg in Paris, held on April 7, began on the first level of the Eiffel Tower and finished at the Stade Charléty. The relay was initially supposed to cover 28 km, but it was shortened at the demand of Chinese officials following widespread protests by pro-Tibet and human rights activists, who repeatedly attempted to disrupt, hinder or halt the procession. A scheduled ceremony at the town hall was cancelled at the request of the Chinese authorities, and, also at the request of Chinese authorities, the torch finished the relay by bus instead of being carried by athletes. Paris City officials had announced plans to greet the Olympic flame with peaceful protest when the torch was to reach the French capital. The city government attached a banner reading \"Paris defends human rights throughout the world\" to the City Hall, in an attempt to promote values \"of all humanity and of human rights.\" Members from Reporters Without Borders turned out in large numbers to protest. An estimated 3,000 French police protected the Olympic torch relay as it departed from the Eiffel Tower and criss-crossed Paris amid threat of protests. Widespread pro-Tibet protests, including an attempt by more than one demonstrator to extinguish the flame with water or fire extinguishers, prompted relay authorities to put out the flame five times (according to the police authorities in Paris) and load the torch onto a bus, at the demand of Chinese officials. This was later denied by the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs, despite video footage broadcast by French television network France 2 which showed Chinese flame attendants extinguishing the torch. Backup flames are with the relay at all times to relight the torch. French judoka and torchbearer David Douillet expressed his annoyance at the Chinese flame attendants who extinguished the torch which he was about to hand over to Teddy Riner: \"I understand they're afraid of everything, but this is just annoying. They extinguished the flame despite the fact that there was no risk, and they could see it and they knew it. I don't know why they did it.\""}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is block", "pos": "Some Minecraft blocks. Blocks are a type of item in Minecraft. They make up the in-game environments, and they can be collected and utilized in different ways. Some blocks spawn naturally, such as Dirt or Stone, while others, such as Bricks or Redstone Lamps, must be crafted by the player.", "neg": "The face of a block is 16×16 pixels, and each block is proportionately one cubic meter. Most blocks are static, although Water, Lava, Portal, and Fire blocks have a shifting pattern for each side. While the default texture pack's textures are 16x16, there are texture packs with 32x32 or even 64x64 textures."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "Hot steam bath - from Finnish?", "pos": "Scandinavian Bath and Hydrotherapy | Scandinave Spa Refreshing Stations An Age Old Finnish Tradition Whether you call them Onsen, Hamman, Hot Springs or Finnish Sauna, the use of baths as a mode of relaxation is an ancient practice that dates back thousands of years. For Finnish people, the sauna is a place to be at ease with family and friends in search of physical and mental relaxation. The use of water as a way to relax and as a source of wellbeing is a European tradition best known today as “hydrotherapy.” Norvegian Steam Baths A Norwegian steam bath is a room where hot steam is released into the air to induce the body to perspire in order to start the detoxification process. An important starting point in the full bathing experience, this step promotes deep tissue relaxation and deep cleansing on the entire body.  The Norwegian steam baths are usually followed by an immersion in cold water to release the body’s toxins. Finnish Sauna The Finnish sauna is a heated room, typically warmed to between 60 and 100 degrees Celsius. Water and Eucalyptus oil is poured onto hot stones in the room to produce steam, which increases the sauna’s moisture and heat levels. The heat of the sauna envelops the body and has a relaxing effect on muscles. The Finnish sauna is followed by an immersion in cold water to release the body’s toxins. Hot Baths Hot Baths are a great way to relax while promoting the detoxification process. They raise the body’s core temperature, dilate blood vessels, promote blood circulation, lower blood pressure, draw contaminants out through the skin’s pores, and offer many other benefits. Thermal waterfalls in the hot bath environment help to release tensions in the muscles when you stand beneath them. The Finnish sauna is followed by an immersion in cold water to release the body’s toxins. Refreshing Stations There are several choices to refresh the body including showers, cool baths and Nordic waterfalls. Visit the cooling stations directly after you leave one of the warming stations and help your body flush out toxins, promote circulation and relax. Finally, indulge in a 10-15 minute rest in one of our relaxing rooms and your detoxification and relaxation process is complete.", "neg": "Account Suspended Account Suspended This Account has been suspended. Contact your hosting provider for more information."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What forms are also common in the rest of Western Catalan?", "pos": "The most notable difference between both standards is some tonic ⟨e⟩ accentuation, for instance: francès, anglès (IEC) – francés, anglés (AVL). Nevertheless, AVL's standard keeps the grave accent ⟨è⟩, without pronouncing this ⟨e⟩ as /ɛ/, in some words like: què ('what'), or València. Other divergences include the use of ⟨tl⟩ (AVL) in some words instead of ⟨tll⟩ like in ametla/ametlla ('almond'), espatla/espatlla ('back'), the use of elided demonstratives (este 'this', eixe 'that') in the same level as reinforced ones (aquest, aqueix) or the use of many verbal forms common in Valencian, and some of these common in the rest of Western Catalan too, like subjunctive mood or inchoative conjugation in -ix- at the same level as -eix- or the priority use of -e morpheme in 1st person singular in present indicative (-ar verbs): jo compre instead of jo compro ('I buy').", "neg": "In Western Catalan, unstressed vowels reduce to five: /e ɛ/ > [e]; /o ɔ/ > [o]; /a u i/ remain distinct. This reduction pattern, inherited from Proto-Romance, is also found in Italian and Portuguese. Some Western dialects present further reduction or vowel harmony in some cases."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "host for speak for yourself jason whitlock", "pos": "Report: Colin Cowherd And Jason Whitlock To Host All Takes Matter At Fox Sports. Going by the ratings, no one wants to see scuttling opinion-haver Colin Cowherd and motivational speaker Jason Whitlock on their televisions. Despite this, they will be the new hosts of a Fox Sports show tentatively titled Speak For Yourself. (There’s still time for Fox to take up our suggestion to just cut to the chase and call it All Takes Matter; they can have that one for free.)", "neg": "Jason Whitlock, Colin Cowherd Score Fox Sports 1 Debate Show. Former ESPN personalities Jason Whitlock and Colin Cowherd will attempt to replicate one of their former network’s top programs on their new network, Fox Sports 1. FS1 is launching a new debate show with a working title of “Speak for Yourself,” according to Sports Business Daily."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What is the dermis mainly consist of?", "pos": "The epidermis is typically 10 to 30 cells thick; its main function is to provide a waterproof layer. Its outermost cells are constantly lost; its bottommost cells are constantly dividing and pushing upward. The middle layer, the dermis, is 15 to 40 times thicker than the epidermis. The dermis is made up of many components, such as bony structures and blood vessels. The hypodermis is made up of adipose tissue. Its job is to store lipids, and to provide cushioning and insulation. The thickness of this layer varies widely from species to species.", "neg": "The vast majority of living organisms encode their genes in long strands of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). DNA consists of a chain made from four types of nucleotide subunits, each composed of: a five-carbon sugar (2'-deoxyribose), a phosphate group, and one of the four bases adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine.:2.1"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how long does egg lives after ovulation", "pos": "After ovulation, the egg lives for about 12-24 hours. Fertilization can take place only during this time period, but the sperm needs at least 9-12 hours inside the woman's body to get ready.That means, your chances getting pregnant are minimal if you make love more than 12 hours after ovulation.ertilization can take place only during this time period, but the sperm needs at least 9-12 hours inside the woman's body to get ready. That means, your chances getting pregnant are minimal if you make love more than 12 hours after ovulation.", "neg": "Report Abuse. Eggs usually survive 12-24 hours after release. However, sometimes another egg is released within 24 hours of the first egg (how you get fraternal twins), which means you could still get pregnant 48 hours after ovulation. Its possible that's what happened-the timing for the spotting looks good.est Answer: The egg typically survives no more than 12-24 hours after ovulation. But that doesn't mean you could get pregnant from making love shortly after ovulation."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Where are Protestants especially notable in Zhejiang?", "pos": "Catholicism arrived 400 years ago in the province and Protestantism 150 years ago. Zhejiang is one of the provinces of China with the largest concentrations of Protestants, especially notable in the city of Wenzhou. In 1999 Zhejiang's Protestant population comprised 2.8% of the provincial population, a small percentage but higher than the national average.", "neg": "New Haven is a predominantly Roman Catholic city, as the city's Dominican, Irish, Italian, Mexican, Ecuadorian, and Puerto Rican populations are overwhelmingly Catholic. The city is part of the Archdiocese of Hartford. Jews also make up a considerable portion of the population, as do Black Baptists. There is a growing number of (mostly Puerto Rican) Pentecostals as well. There are churches for all major branches of Christianity within the city, multiple store-front churches, ministries (especially in working-class Latino and Black neighborhoods), a mosque, many synagogues (including two yeshivas), and other places of worship; the level of religious diversity in the city is high."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how thick should a concrete driveway be", "pos": "A. That depends on what kind of soil is being used under the concrete driveway. The soil should be gravel, with no rocks bigger than your fist for the base. The top 3-4 inches of soil should also be gravel with no rocks bigger than about 3/4 of an inch.This makes it easier to grade and rake out by hand. The thickness of the gravel will depend on the climate where you live.Go at least as deep with the gravel as the frost line is in your area.If you don't have any freeze/thaw cycles, then 12 - 18 inches of gravel should suffice. Compact the gravel in 8 - 10 inch lifts for a well compacted base that will not settle.After properly preparing the sub-base, the thickness of the concrete driveway can be 5 inches thick for a residential home and 6 - 8 inches thick for a concrete driveway that will be used for business or commercial use.he thickness of the gravel will depend on the climate where you live. Go at least as deep with the gravel as the frost line is in your area. If you don't have any freeze/thaw cycles, then 12 - 18 inches of gravel should suffice. Compact the gravel in 8 - 10 inch lifts for a well compacted base that will not settle.", "neg": "Placing concrete at the proper thickness Thickness is the major factor (even more than the strength of the concrete) in determining a driveway's structural capacity. Place concrete at a minimum thickness of 4 inches.Increasing the thickness from 4 inches to 5 inches will add approximately 20% to your concrete cost, but will also boost your driveway's load-carrying capacity nearly 50% , according to the Tennessee Concrete Association.lacing concrete at the proper thickness Thickness is the major factor (even more than the strength of the concrete) in determining a driveway's structural capacity. Place concrete at a minimum thickness of 4 inches."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what message was te designer of this hamburger ad hoping to send with the catch phrase homestyle?", "pos": "Art Artposted by Lola Monday, May 2, 2016 at 10:24am . What message was the designer of this hamburger ad hoping to send with the catchphrase homestyle? This burger will allow you to experience new exotic tastes. This burger will taste as good as one you would make with the family. this burger is your best bet for a quick tasty meal. This burger is made from simple easy-to-find ingredients. I think it may be B,C,or D. Art - Lola Monday, May 2, 2016 at 10:30am Nvm, it's B : DArt - Reed Monday, May 2, 2016 at 10:55am Yep. It is BArt - Favorite kid Thursday, May 11, 2017 at 11:43amanswers are B D CArt - l Thursday, May 11, 2017 at 3:25pmorite kid was roight Art - Anonymous Friday, May 26, 2017 at 10:24am I got a boner whaooooooo been watching to much p0rn for shorrrrrrrrrr. Art - seriously! Friday, May 26, 2017 at 2:07pm The right answers are: 1. B 2. D 3. C 100% correct! for those who go to connections academy. And Anonymous seriously your so weird, putting that on here is inappropriate, were here to help or get help for school not porn, so if you would kindly go somewhere, where people talk about that stuff other than here that would be great thanks :)Art - Lavagirl : D Friday, May 26, 2017 at 2:13pm Thanks so much seriously! i got an 100% : D he/she is right everybody!Art - Anonymous Friday, June 2, 2017 at 11:11pm YOU ARE A LIFE SAVER THANK YOUUU SO MUCH !! ! ", "neg": "Cultivate Your Own House Yeast Article Cultivate Your Own House Yeast For thousands of years yeast have been used to make bread, wine, and beer. In fact, modern day archaeologists have found ceramic pots in the tombs of Egyptian pharaohs containing dried yeast To read this article and more, start a free 14-day trial!Build the skills to craft great beer at home. 1000s of proven recipes and technically-sound \"how-to\" articles Science + Art. Bring out your passion for both analysis and creativity Have a tough question? Access over 20 years of Ask Mr. Wizard Q&As Why not DIY? We've got a huge archive of fun and rewarding projects for you Easy to use. Searchable archives, mobile-friendly viewing, elegantly-designed (Already a member? Login Here . )Yes, I Want Access!No Thanks Written by Christopher Wood You'll Also Like Article MEMBERS ONLYFermenting and Conditioning Running a healthy fermentation depends on pitching an appropriate amount of healthy yeast. Beyond that, creating proper wort conditions (with respect to aeration and nutrition) and controlling your fermentation temperatures are the Article MEMBERS ONLYAttenuation & Flocculation for Beginners So you’ve finished the boil, cooled the wort, pitched your yeast and put your fermenter in a quiet place to let the yeast do what it does best — turn that wort "}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "How come Spain isn't the dominant European power that Britain became?", "pos": "The biggest reason is the Spanish were pretty much just taking gold and spending it back in Europe, and just ended up being inflationary rather than giving Spain permanent power. The other European nations focused on production and trade of useful goods, so the wealth they gained stayed with them.", "neg": "This question has been asked before [here.](_URL_0_) There are some pretty good answers in that thread, especially from /u/BRBaraka."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does doodie mean", "pos": "2. Doodie. 1.(n.)an unpleasant word that usually small children use to describe how they don't like someone; just plain creepy when a parent says it. 2.(n.)a nasty brown substance that comes out of your rear and lands in the toilet. 1.child: No I don't want to go into time out! You're such a doodie!.", "neg": "• DOODLE (noun). The noun DOODLE has 1 sense: 1. an aimless drawing. Familiarity information: DOODLE used as a noun is very rare. • DOODLE (verb). The verb DOODLE has 1 sense: 1. make a doodle; draw aimlessly. Familiarity information: DOODLE used as a verb is very rare."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how to apply for california registered nurse license", "pos": "Select the type of Nursing License you are seeking: 1  I am looking for Certified Nurse Assistant Requirements in California. 2  I am looking for Vocational Nursing License Requirements in California. 3  I am looking for Registered Nursing License Requirements in California.In California, there are two separate licensing agencies for nurses. Vocational Nurses (LVNs) are licensed by the Board of Vocational Nursing and Psychiatric Technicians. Registered Nurses are licensed by the California Board of Registered Nursing.s part of the application process, candidates must verify their high school education or equivalency. Applicants must pay $150 to the California Board for application processing and $200 to Pearson to take the NCLEX-PN licensing test. California must approve candidates before they can be authorized to test.", "neg": "The fastest way to obtain your California Nursing License by Endorsement is to visit the California Board of Registered Nursing in person to turn in all the required documentation and perform the LiveScan nearby. We recommend the following steps.he current fee for a temporary license is $50, which is in addition to the application fee of $100. In order to obtain a temporary license, the CBRN must receive and process all of the documentation described above except your college transcripts."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what happens to the lungs during a heart attack", "pos": "Having other health problems, such as heart failure or an abnormal heartbeat (arrhythmia) may also trigger a flare-up. In some cases, the cause is not known. Here's what happens during an attack: 1  Your lungs may suddenly produce more mucus.2  Or the airways of your lungs (bronchial tubes) may suddenly get narrower. 3  These two things reduce the airflow in your lungs. 4  And that makes it harder to breathe and makes your coughing worse. Your lungs may suddenly produce more mucus. 2  Or the airways of your lungs (bronchial tubes) may suddenly get narrower. 3  These two things reduce the airflow in your lungs. 4  And that makes it harder to breathe and makes your coughing worse.", "neg": "There are a number of changes in the lungs during an asthma attack. The muscles that line the airway contract (tighten), which makes the airway narrow. The airway gets inflamed and secretions (fluid), are released into the airway. These changes make it difficult to breathe.he attack happens in your body’s airways, which are the paths that carry air to your lungs. As the air moves through your lungs, the airways become smaller, like the branches of a tree are smaller than the tree trunk."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Did the thickness of armour increase between the 13th and 17th centuries.", "pos": "The short answer is yes. Between the 13th and 15th centuries I'm not sure if the thickness of plate changed, but plate progressively replaced mail, and suits became more comprehensive and sophisticated. From the 15th to 17 centuries, armour responded to the development firearms and became thicker (and better made). [This post](_URL_0_?) by u/WARitter gives an excellent overview of what happened in the latter period.", "neg": "A similar question was asked a week and a half ago, you may find some answers there: [_URL_1_](_URL_0_)"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "average human cell size", "pos": "Answer by Floris bag. Confidence votes 50. The average size of a human cell varies quite a lot. a single nerve cell can be up to a meter long while a cheek cell averages about 50 micrometers or .05 mm. the average cell though is between 10 micrometers and 100 micrometers.he average female brain capacity is 79.3 cubic inches, slightly smaller than the male … brain of 88.5 cubic inches. The largest human brains may be twice those of average size, but size has no relevance to brain performance.", "neg": "The average size of a human cell varies quite a lot. a single nerve cell can be up to a meter long while a cheek cell averages about 50 micrometers or .05 mm. the average cell … though is between 10 micrometers and 100 micrometers. 29 people found this useful.Dorota Debicka.he average size of a Protista cell is between 10 and 100 micro  meters. A Protista cell is a classification of organisms that  include both single and multicellular organis … ms. 1 person found this useful."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is considered recreational drug use", "pos": "Recreational drug use has been associated by some with various dispositions such as curiosity, boredom, low self-esteem, desire for risk, for meditation, desire to escape from or cope with difficulties, to relax, to increase energy, and to improve focus, concentration, or creativity.esponsible drug use advocates that users should not take drugs at the same time as activities such as driving, swimming, operating machinery, or other activities that are unsafe without a sober state. Responsible drug use is emphasized as a primary prevention technique in harm-reduction drug policies.", "neg": "Drugs commonly considered capable of recreational use include ethanol, cannabis, nicotine, caffeine, and controlled substances within the scope of the United Nations ' Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs and Convention on Psychotropic Substances.esponsible drug use advocates that users should not take drugs at the same time as activities such as driving, swimming, operating machinery, or other activities that are unsafe without a sober state. Responsible drug use is emphasized as a primary prevention technique in harm-reduction drug policies."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "I know change can be difficult, but I think we need to give it a chance, said Joyce Coleman, who as director of Family Violence Prevention Services worked with Bexar County Legal Aid to provide legal assistance to women in the Battered Women's Shelter.", "pos": "In her role as director of Family Violence Prevention Services, Joyce Coleman worked to give legal help to women at the Battered Women's Shelter.", "neg": "Things need to stay exactly as they are, said Joyce Coleman who had been recently fired from her job."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "How do heat-shrinking plastics work?", "pos": "Think about a piece of licorice that you put in the freezer. If you were to stretch it before and during the freezing process, the licorice would remain stretched until it warmed up. Same deal with the heat shrink tubing. It’s in a prestressed state when you buy it and returns to the unstressed smaller size when heated.", "neg": "You have a flask with solvent that has dissolved gasses in it. You close off the flask. You freeze it. At this point, gasses that were dissolved in the solvent are effectively trapped in the solid. When you evacuate the flask, you remove the headspace which is whatever atmosphere was there previously and then reseal the flask. As you thaw back to room temperature, the pressure in the flask will ideally be whatever the vapor pressure of the solvent is at room temperature (lower than atmospheric) and gasses that were previously frozen in the solvent partition into the headspace. When you refreeze the solvent, gasses that are dissolved are again trapped, but there is much less of it because some partitioned into the headspace. Once all is frozen, you remove the headspace again and you have effectively removed gasses that were dissolved in your solvent. Repeat at least three times (or more if you need really air-free solvent) to ensure all/almost all of the dissolved gasses are removed."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Whose rationalism did Peirce criticize?", "pos": "Charles Peirce (1839–1914) was highly influential in laying the groundwork for today's empirical scientific method.[citation needed] Although Peirce severely criticized many elements of Descartes' peculiar brand of rationalism, he did not reject rationalism outright. Indeed, he concurred with the main ideas of rationalism, most importantly the idea that rational concepts can be meaningful and the idea that rational concepts necessarily go beyond the data given by empirical observation. In later years he even emphasized the concept-driven side of the then ongoing debate between strict empiricism and strict rationalism, in part to counterbalance the excesses to which some of his cohorts had taken pragmatism under the \"data-driven\" strict-empiricist view.", "neg": "According to John N. Gray, Popper held that \"a theory is scientific only in so far as it is falsifiable, and should be given up as soon as it is falsified.\" By applying Popper's account of scientific method, Gray's Straw Dogs states that this would have \"killed the theories of Darwin and Einstein at birth.\" When they were first advanced, Gray claims, each of them was \"at odds with some available evidence; only later did evidence become available that gave them crucial support.\" Against this, Gray seeks to establish the irrationalist thesis that \"the progress of science comes from acting against reason.\""}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "minimum size requirement for budgie cage", "pos": "The standard minimum cage size recommended by bird professionals is 12- by 18- by 18-inches for a single bird. This cage size is fine if your budgie is outside of the cage most of the time, but if you have a cage-confined budgie, it's going to be much too small to keep your bird happy and healthy.For two budgies, 39- by 20- by 32-inches is a recommended size.ousing your budgie is an important aspect of his care requirements. The size is one of the most important things to look at when setting up your little guy's cage.", "neg": "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: The minimum dimensions for a budgie cage is 20 inches long, 12 inches deep, and 18 inches high. This will only accommodate the birds only for sleeping and eating. Ideal dimensions for a cage is 40 inches long, 20 inches deep, and 32 inches high.The bars should be no more than 1/2 inch apart.If your budgies are aloud playtimne outside their cage then your cage is a good size.deal dimensions for a cage is 40 inches long, 20 inches deep, and 32 inches high. The bars should be no more than 1/2 inch apart. If your budgies are aloud playtimne outside their cage then your cage is a good size."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "can you leave a tea bag in too long", "pos": "Don’t leave your tea bag in the water any longer than six minutes. After the tea has been in hot water for this length of time, it begins to release tannins. These tannins add a bitter taste, which many people find unpleasant. Tea bags should be left in your hot water for three to five minutes. If you like a stronger cup of tea, soak two tea bags at the same time, or soak one after the other for three to five minutes each. Using pyramid tea bags can provide a stronger flavor as well, as they offer a better circulation of water around the tea.", "neg": "Bottom Line. Tea bags should be left in your hot water for three to five minutes. If you like a stronger cup of tea, soak two tea bags at the same time, or soak one after the other for three to five minutes each. Using pyramid tea bags can provide a stronger flavor as well, as they offer a better circulation of water around the tea."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "How long was the national mourning for the quake victims to last?", "pos": "The State Council declared a three-day period of national mourning for the quake victims starting from May 19, 2008; the PRC's National Flag and Regional Flags of Hong Kong and Macau Special Administrative Regions flown at half mast. It was the first time that a national mourning period had been declared for something other than the death of a state leader, and many have called it the biggest display of mourning since the death of Mao Zedong. At 14:28 CST on May 19, 2008, a week after the earthquake, the Chinese public held a moment of silence. People stood silent for three minutes while air defense, police and fire sirens, and the horns of vehicles, vessels and trains sounded. Cars and trucks on Beijing's roads also came to a halt. People spontaneously burst into cheering \"Zhongguo jiayou!\" (Let's go, China!) and \"Sichuan jiayou\" (Let's go, Sichuan!) afterwards.", "neg": "On Children's Day, June 1, 2008, many parents went to the rubble of schools to mourn for their children. The surviving children, who were mostly living in relief centres, performed ceremonies marking the special day, but also acknowledging the earthquake."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Was there any anatomical strangeness of the plants grown in space?", "pos": "_URL_0_ Some details about some experiments. According to this the plants were able to sense the microgravity and generate normal-ish root growth. Some sort of spinning chamber would probably satisfy this need.", "neg": "[A similar question was asked on this subreddit a few years back](_URL_0_), it does a good job of answering this question."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Lake Powell is a reservoir on the Colorado River.", "pos": "Lake Powell is a reservoir on the Colorado River , straddling the border between Utah and Arizona -LRB- most of it , along with Rainbow Bridge , is in Utah -RRB- . It is a major vacation spot that around two million people visit every year . It is the second largest man-made reservoir by maximum water capacity in the United States behind Lake Mead , storing 24,322,069 acre.ft of water when full . However , due to high water withdrawals for human and agricultural consumption , and because of subsequent droughts in the area , Lake Powell is currently larger than Lake Mead in terms of volume of water currently held , depth and surface area . Lake Powell was created by the flooding of Glen Canyon by the Glen Canyon Dam , which also led to the creation of Glen Canyon National Recreation Area , a popular summer destination . The reservoir is named for explorer John Wesley Powell , a one-armed American Civil War veteran who explored the river via three wooden boats in 1869 . In 1972 , Glen Canyon National Recreation Area was established . It is public land managed by the National Park Service , and available to the public for recreational purposes . It lies in parts of Garfield , Kane , and San Juan counties in southern Utah , and Coconino County in northern Arizona . The northern limits of the lake extend at least as far as the Hite Crossing Bridge . A map centered at the confluence of the Escalante River with the Colorado River gives a good view of the extent of the lake . Lake Powell is a water storage facility for the Upper Basin states of the Colorado River Compact -LRB- Colorado , Utah , Wyoming , and New Mexico -RRB- . The Compact specifies that the Upper Basin states are to provide a minimum annual flow of 7500000 acre.ft to the Lower Basin states -LRB- Arizona , Nevada , and California -RRB- . ", "neg": "The Colorado River Aqueduct , or CRA , is a 242 mi water conveyance in Southern California in the United States , operated by the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California -LRB- MWD -RRB- . The aqueduct impounds water from the Colorado River at Lake Havasu on the California-Arizona border west across the Mojave and Colorado deserts to the east side of the Santa Ana Mountains . It is one of the primary sources of drinking water for Southern California . Originally conceived by William Mulholland and designed by Chief Engineer Frank E. Weymouth of the MWD , it was the largest public works project in southern California during the Great Depression . The project employed 30,000 people over an eight-year period and as many as 10,000 at one time . The system is composed of two reservoirs , five pumping stations , 62 mi of canals , 92 mi of tunnels , and 84 mi of buried conduit and siphons . Average annual throughput is 1200000 acre.ft . "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "In what city did Frédéric achieve celebrity status?", "pos": "In Paris, Chopin encountered artists and other distinguished figures, and found many opportunities to exercise his talents and achieve celebrity. During his years in Paris he was to become acquainted with, among many others, Hector Berlioz, Franz Liszt, Ferdinand Hiller, Heinrich Heine, Eugène Delacroix, and Alfred de Vigny. Chopin was also acquainted with the poet Adam Mickiewicz, principal of the Polish Literary Society, some of whose verses he set as songs.", "neg": "In 1817 the Saxon Palace was requisitioned by Warsaw's Russian governor for military use, and the Warsaw Lyceum was reestablished in the Kazimierz Palace (today the rectorate of Warsaw University). Fryderyk and his family moved to a building, which still survives, adjacent to the Kazimierz Palace. During this period, Fryderyk was sometimes invited to the Belweder Palace as playmate to the son of the ruler of Russian Poland, Grand Duke Constantine; he played the piano for the Duke and composed a march for him. Julian Ursyn Niemcewicz, in his dramatic eclogue, \"Nasze Przebiegi\" (\"Our Discourses\", 1818), attested to \"little Chopin's\" popularity."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are the foods rich in vitamin c", "pos": "Papaya, strawberries, pineapple, kiwifruit, cantaloupe, and raspberries are also excellent vitamin C sources. Cranberries, blueberries, and watermelon are examples of very good sources, while apples, pears, and bananas are in the good category.You should expect almost any fresh fruit to be a good, very good, or excellentsource of dietary vitamin C. In addition, many vegetables contain vitamin C.hile cooking will lower the amount of vitamin C in most foods, but the amount of vitamin C lost will vary widely by cooking method. For example, basket-steaming broccoli for 15 minutes will reduce the vitamin C content by nearly one quarter.", "neg": "Our best food sources of vitamin C have a single thing in common: they are all plant foods. Even though many—even most—animals make vitamin C in their bodies, only plants make it to the degree that they provide a rich source of the nutrient when eaten.hile cooking will lower the amount of vitamin C in most foods, but the amount of vitamin C lost will vary widely by cooking method. For example, basket-steaming broccoli for 15 minutes will reduce the vitamin C content by nearly one quarter."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What year was the Polaris Missile Facility Atlantic station closed?", "pos": "During this period, the Weapons Station was the Atlantic Fleet's loadout base for all nuclear ballistic missile submarines. Two SSBN \"Boomer\" squadrons and a submarine tender were homeported at the Weapons Station, while one SSN attack squadron, Submarine Squadron 4, and a submarine tender were homeported at the Naval Base. At the 1996 closure of the station's Polaris Missile Facility Atlantic (POMFLANT), over 2,500 nuclear warheads and their UGM-27 Polaris, UGM-73 Poseidon, and UGM-96 Trident I delivery missiles (SLBM) were stored and maintained, guarded by a U.S. Marine Corps security force company.", "neg": "Since the 1970s, an important focus of study has been the ozone layer in the atmosphere above Antarctica. In 1985, three British scientists working on data they had gathered at Halley Station on the Brunt Ice Shelf discovered the existence of a hole in this layer. It was eventually determined that the destruction of the ozone was caused by chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) emitted by human products. With the ban of CFCs in the Montreal Protocol of 1989, climate projections indicate that the ozone layer will return to 1980 levels between 2050 and 2070."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is keratin in scales", "pos": "Despite its scaly appearance, the pangolin is not a reptile. This mammal’s scales are actually made up of keratin, and these scales make up about 15% of its weight. The pangolin has a small head and a long, broad tail. It has no external ears, but its hearing is quite good.", "neg": "1 Pangolins’ scales are made of keratin, the same protein that makes up our own hair and nails, rhino horns, the “teeth” of baleen whales, and the claws of bears (and other clawed animals). 2  Their scales cover the entire body from head to tip of tail — except for their undersides, which are covered with a few sparse hairs."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "The Offspring is from Huntington Beach, California.", "pos": "The Offspring is an American punk rock band from Huntington Beach , California , formed in 1984 . Originally formed under the name Manic Subsidal , the band consists of lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist Dexter Holland , bassist Greg K. , lead guitarist Kevin `` Noodles '' Wasserman and drummer Pete Parada . The Offspring went through several lineup changes over the years , and Holland and Greg K. have been the only constant members . The band is often credited -- alongside fellow California punk bands Green Day , Bad Religion , NOFX , Pennywise and Rancid -- for reviving mainstream interest in punk rock in the 1990s . They have sold over 40 million records worldwide , being considered one of the best-selling punk rock bands of all time . To date , the Offspring has released nine studio albums . Their first three albums for the independent record labels Nemesis and Epitaph earned them a cult following . The band 's third studio album , Smash -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , became their first commercial success , and has sold over eleven million copies worldwide , setting a record for most albums sold on an independent label and becoming the first album on Epitaph to obtain gold and platinum status . After signing to Columbia Records in 1996 , the Offspring continued their commercial success with its next four studio albums -- Ixnay on the Hombre -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , Americana -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , Conspiracy of One -LRB- 2000 -RRB- and Splinter -LRB- 2003 -RRB- -- reaching platinum , multi-platinum , platinum and gold status respectively . Splinter was followed five years later by Rise and Fall , Rage and Grace -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , and then four years later by Days Go By -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . The Offspring is currently in production of their tenth studio album , which is due for release in 2018 . ", "neg": "The debut album of American band Car Bomb . This was the band 's first full-length release , following a 2004 demo . It is also the band 's only release through Relapse Records , which dropped the band four years later in 2011 . The album 's titles was named after the doomed town of Centralia , Pennsylvania , which was abandoned during an underground mine fire . The track 's lyrical content and titles cover various topics - Cielo Drive -LRB- also known as ` Bloodbath Orgy ' -RRB- was named after the road on which one of the infamous Manson Family spree-killings were committed -LRB- 10050 Cielo Drive -RRB- , HN51 is the medical abbreviation for the then-recent outbreak strain of Bird Flu , while 'M ^ 6 ' covers neglect of a mother . Critics praise the album 's complex and ferocious rhythms . Keith Bergman , writing for Blabbermouth.net , argues in a highly positive 8/10 review that the album is `` a lurching start-stop mélange of tempos that switch back and forth fast enough to give you whiplash , even more brutal for its lack of cohesion and unsettling , jittery rhythmic convulsions . '' "}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "We get hungover because we are so dehydrated. But in the processes pf drinking my urine is clear. What is the process dehydrating me, making me hung over?", "pos": "Ethanol (the active ingredient in alcohol that makes it alcohol) inhibits anti-diuretic hormone in the body. This hormone promotes water reuptake, so its inhibition results in increased water release that is greater than simply the extra water you're taking in by drinking. As a result, you get dehydrated.", "neg": "Because that's exactly the way beer dehydrates you. It reduces the amount of vasopressin your body produces, a hormone that tells your kidneys to reabsorb sufficient water. This makes you excrete a lot of water, making your pee clear as if you're hydrated. But you're not, and that dehydrates you."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what causes pain on the heel of your foot", "pos": "Plantar fasciitis (say PLAN-ter fash-ee-EYE-tus) is the most common cause of heel pain. The plantar fascia is the flat band of tissue (ligament) that connects your heel bone to your toes. It supports the arch of your foot. If you strain your plantar fascia, it gets weak, swollen, and irritated (inflamed). Then your heel or the bottom of your foot hurts when you stand or walk.", "neg": "Plantar fasciitis causes pain in the bottom of the heel. The plantar fascia is a thin, web-like ligament that connects your heel to the front of your foot. It supports the arch of your foot and helps you walk. Plantar fasciitis is one of the most common orthopedic complaints."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "When did Muawiya II's reign begin?", "pos": "Yazid died while the siege was still in progress, and the Umayyad army returned to Damascus, leaving Ibn al-Zubayr in control of Mecca. Yazid's son Muawiya II (683–84) initially succeeded him but seems to have never been recognized as caliph outside of Syria. Two factions developed within Syria: the Confederation of Qays, who supported Ibn al-Zubayr, and the Quda'a, who supported Marwan, a descendant of Umayya via Wa'il ibn Umayyah. The partisans of Marwan triumphed at a battle at Marj Rahit, near Damascus, in 684, and Marwan became caliph shortly thereafter.", "neg": "In 712, Arab Muslim general Muhammad bin Qasim conquered most of the Indus region in modern-day Pakistan for the Umayyad Empire, incorporating it as the \"As-Sindh\" province with its capital at Al-Mansurah, 72 km (45 mi) north of modern Hyderabad in Sindh, Pakistan. After several incursions, the Hindu kings east of Indus defeated the Arabs at the Battle of Rajasthan, halting their expansion and containing them at Sindh in Pakistan. The south Indian Chalukya empire under Vikramaditya II, Nagabhata I of the Pratihara dynasty and Bappa Rawal of the Guhilot dynasty repulsed the Arab invaders in the early 8th century."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "starting period a week after last period", "pos": "A cycle is counted from the first day of 1 period to the first day of the next period. The average menstrual cycle is 28 days long. Cycles can range anywhere from 21 to 35 days in adults and from 21 to 45 days in young teens.The rise and fall of levels of hormones during the month control the menstrual cycle.n the United States, the average age for a girl to get her first period is 12. This does not mean that all girls start at the same age. A girl can start her period anytime between the ages of 8 and 15. Most of the time, the first period starts about 2 years after breasts first start to develop.", "neg": "A period is the part of the menstrual cycle when a woman bleeds from her vagina for a few days. In most women this happens every 28 days or so. It's common for women to have a cycle slightly shorter or longer than this (from 24 to 35 days).Girls have their first period during puberty. Most girls begin puberty between the ages of 8 and 14, with 11 being the average age.n most women this happens every 28 days or so. It's common for women to have a cycle slightly shorter or longer than this (from 24 to 35 days). Girls have their first period during puberty. Most girls begin puberty between the ages of 8 and 14, with 11 being the average age."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is the digit numbers on a upc code mean", "pos": "Leading Digits â UPC-A Barcodes Leading Digits – UPC-A Barcodes Posted by Phil Peretz · Sunday, February 19 th, 2012The first digit of a UPC-A Barcode is number system character. The following table shows you what different number system characters mean0: Standard UPC number 1: Reserved 2: Random weight items (fruits, meat, vegetables, etc. 3: Pharmaceuticals 4: In store marketing for retailers (a store can set up unique barcodes for themselves, but no other store will be able to read them) 5: Coupons 6, 7,8 Standard UPC number 9: Reserved ", "neg": ". The website you were trying to reach is temporarily unavailable. "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "When did protesters run into the outfield and try to set fire to the U.S. flag?", "pos": "On April 25, 1976, at Dodger Stadium, father-and-son protestors ran into the outfield and tried to set fire to a U.S. flag. When Cubs outfielder Rick Monday noticed the flag on the ground and the man and boy fumbling with matches and lighter fluid, he dashed over and snatched the flag to thunderous applause. When he came up to bat in the next half-inning, he got a standing ovation from the crowd and the stadium titantron flashed the message, \"RICK MONDAY... YOU MADE A GREAT PLAY...\" Monday later said, \"If you're going to burn the flag, don't do it around me. I've been to too many veterans' hospitals and seen too many broken bodies of guys who tried to protect it.\"", "neg": "On April 1, 2008, the San Francisco Board of Supervisors approved a resolution addressing human rights concerns when the Beijing Olympic torch arrives in San Francisco on April 9. The resolution would welcome the torch with \"alarm and protest at the failure of China to meet its past solemn promises to the international community, including the citizens of San Francisco, to cease the egregious and ongoing human rights abuses in China and occupied Tibet.\" On April 8, numerous protests were planned including one at the city's United Nations Plaza led by actor Richard Gere and Archbishop Desmond Tutu."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "How can the drive from Edmonton to Auckland be described, and how do these cities' attractions compare to those in Vancouver?", "pos": "How can the drive from Edmonton to Auckland be described, and how do these cities' attractions compare to those in Oshawa?", "neg": "How many meters above sea level is Toronto? How does effect the local weather patterns?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does a base curve on lenses mean", "pos": "Typical values for a contact lens are from 8.0 to 10.0 mm. The base curve is the radius of the sphere of the back of the lens that the prescription describes (the lower the number, the steeper the curve of your cornea and your lens, the higher the number, the flatter the curve of your cornea and your lens).", "neg": "Typical values are from 8.0 to 10.0 mm. The base curve is the radius of the sphere that the back of the contact lens describes. Contact lenses must fit well to the wearer's cornea in order to be comfortable and to facilitate tear exchange and oxygen transmission. In the case of a rigid lens spherical equivalent may not be used."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "buprenorphine side effects on heart", "pos": "Buprenorphine effects on the heart and heart rate. Other than a predicted slowdown of the heart beat, buprenorphine users are not exposed to any major heart related dangers. Buprenorphine effects on blood pressure. Decreased blood pressure, dizziness and fainting are reported as a possible side effects of using buprenorphine. Also, hypertension has been reported as a serious side effect which requires urgent medical assistance.", "neg": "Note: This document contains side effect information about buprenorphine / naloxone. Some of the dosage forms listed on this page may not apply to the brand name Suboxone. In Summary. Common side effects of Suboxone include: constipation, diarrhea, headache, and nausea. See below for a comprehensive list of adverse effects."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Where was the Atlantic Monthly first published?", "pos": "Boston has been called the \"Athens of America\" for its literary culture, earning a reputation as \"the intellectual capital of the United States.\" In the nineteenth century, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Margaret Fuller, James Russell Lowell, and Henry Wadsworth Longfellow wrote in Boston. Some consider the Old Corner Bookstore, where these writers met and where The Atlantic Monthly was first published, to be \"cradle of American literature. In 1852, the Boston Public Library was founded as the first free library in the United States. Boston's literary culture continues today thanks to the city's many universities and the Boston Book Festival.", "neg": "Much of the colonial administration belonged to this club, which had been formed by the Duke of Wellington. Meadows' terminology must represent usage by that administration. If not the first use of the terms, the letter to the Times was certainly one of the earliest presentations of this vocabulary to the general public. They became immediately popular, supplanting \"Levant\" and \"East Indies,\" which gradually receded to minor usages and then began to change meaning."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are lamps made of", "pos": "Lamps with multiple bulbs and lamps with swiveling necks were also common. So-called TV lamps were also popular in the 1950s. Typically made of ceramic or plaster, these were backlit decorative sculptures created in the shape of animals, people, and plants... Lava lamps, an icon of the 1960s and 70s, combined heated wax, chemicals, and dyed water to create lava-like imagery.amps with multiple bulbs and lamps with swiveling necks were also common. So-called TV lamps were also popular in the 1950s. Typically made of ceramic or plaster, these were backlit decorative sculptures created in the shape of animals, people, and plants.", "neg": "Tiffany and others made bronze and gilt-bronze lamp bases, often simulating plants or tree trunks, and floral or other naturalistic art glass shades with colorful iridescent glass pieces leaded together. Thousands of Tiffany lamps were made, and they're highly collectible today.amps with multiple bulbs and lamps with swiveling necks were also common. So-called TV lamps were also popular in the 1950s. Typically made of ceramic or plaster, these were backlit decorative sculptures created in the shape of animals, people, and plants."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "In the British Royal Navy, which rank is between Captain and Rear-Admiral?", "pos": "badge, rank, British, Royal Navy, Rear-Admiral (INS 42892) badge, rank, British, Royal Navy, Rear-Admiral Catalogue number whole: Height 135 mm, Width 58 mm Alternative names full name: badge, rank, British, Royal Navy, Rear-Admiral simple name: badge, rank, British Category uniforms and insignia If you are interested in the full range of licenses available for this material, please contact one of our collections sales and licensing teams. Label Shoulder straps were introduced in 1891 so that rank could be conveniently displayed on white uniform and greatcoats. Flag Officers (Commodore, 1st Class and above) wore shoulder straps in gold bearing the same devices as were worn on their epaulettes. Rear Admiral Dick was Captain of HMS Belfast between July 1944 and July 1946, and Chief of Staff of the Mediterranean Fleet in 1943. Physical description badges A silver sword and baton diagonally crossed, above two raised eight-pointed stars (or pips) in silver wire and sequins, onto a gold lace shoulder board with black border. Surmounting the sword and baton is a padded King's crown with red velvet, green and silver wire detail. A Royal Navy officers' button, consisting of an anchor, with wrapped cable, surmounted by a King's crown, within a laurel wreath and surrounded by a 'roped' border, embossed onto a slightly domed surface, is at the top of the board. History note Details can be found on HMS Belfast accession register. History note This item was previously entered as: INS 3073 which has since been overwritten. Associated people and organisations © IWM 2016 © IWM 2017", "neg": "Rio Rio You're Reading a Free Preview Pages 3 to 24 are not shown in this preview. This action might not be possible to undo. Are you sure you want to continue? CANCEL We've moved you to where you read on your other device. Get the full title to continue Get the full title to continue reading from where you left off, or restart the preview. Restart preview"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does plasma membrane separates?", "pos": "The plasma membrane, is the thin, outermost membrane that separates each cell from its outside environment. The membrane lets internal metabolic reactions proceed in controlla … ble ways, but does not isolate the cell interior. Water and gases cross in and out freely, but the flow of other substances across the membrane is controlled.", "neg": "By:Adaugo Achionye. Karin Colburne. Michael Mathieson. Trisha Adjmul. Plasma Membrane. The plasma membrane separates the internal environment of the cell from the external environment. Some of the proteins span the membrane and others do not. Some are on thin side surface of the membrane. Altogether, the proteins form a mosaic pattern."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what doctor to see for autism", "pos": "Symptoms are often apparent by age 2. Many of these symptoms may be hard to pinpoint. They might be confused with personality traits, or with other development issues. That’s why it is essential to see a professional if you suspect your child might suffer from an autism spectrum disorder (ASD).According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), a number of different doctors and specialists will play important roles in helping your child with an ASD diagnosis.he Basics of Autism. Autism affects a child’s ability to communicate and develop social skills. Autistic children may seem emotionally detached. According to the Mayo Clinic, they may exhibit obsessive behavior, including intensive preoccupation with a particular object.", "neg": "Your doctor can make basic measures of your child’s development in the areas of language, behavior, and social skills. If your doctor notices anything unusual about your child, you may be referred to a specialist.he Basics of Autism. Autism affects a child’s ability to communicate and develop social skills. Autistic children may seem emotionally detached. According to the Mayo Clinic, they may exhibit obsessive behavior, including intensive preoccupation with a particular object."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Beyonce has been awarded how many Grammy nominations?", "pos": "Beyoncé has won 20 Grammy Awards, both as a solo artist and member of Destiny's Child, making her the second most honored female artist by the Grammys, behind Alison Krauss and the most nominated woman in Grammy Award history with 52 nominations. \"Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)\" won Song of the Year in 2010 while \"Say My Name\" and \"Crazy in Love\" had previously won Best R&B Song. Dangerously in Love, B'Day and I Am... Sasha Fierce have all won Best Contemporary R&B Album. Beyoncé set the record for the most Grammy awards won by a female artist in one night in 2010 when she won six awards, breaking the tie she previously held with Alicia Keys, Norah Jones, Alison Krauss, and Amy Winehouse, with Adele equaling this in 2012. Following her role in Dreamgirls she was nominated for Best Original Song for \"Listen\" and Best Actress at the Golden Globe Awards, and Outstanding Actress in a Motion Picture at the NAACP Image Awards. Beyoncé won two awards at the Broadcast Film Critics Association Awards 2006; Best Song for \"Listen\" and Best Original Soundtrack for Dreamgirls: Music from the Motion Picture.", "neg": "A self-described \"modern-day feminist\", Beyoncé creates songs that are often characterized by themes of love, relationships, and monogamy, as well as female sexuality and empowerment. On stage, her dynamic, highly choreographed performances have led to critics hailing her as one of the best entertainers in contemporary popular music. Throughout a career spanning 19 years, she has sold over 118 million records as a solo artist, and a further 60 million with Destiny's Child, making her one of the best-selling music artists of all time. She has won 20 Grammy Awards and is the most nominated woman in the award's history. The Recording Industry Association of America recognized her as the Top Certified Artist in America during the 2000s decade. In 2009, Billboard named her the Top Radio Songs Artist of the Decade, the Top Female Artist of the 2000s and their Artist of the Millennium in 2011. Time listed her among the 100 most influential people in the world in 2013 and 2014. Forbes magazine also listed her as the most powerful female musician of 2015."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how long do u need to get application for cwp permit renewal before it expires", "pos": "Top of Page ». What if my permit expires, may I still renew? You may be processed as a renewal between 90 days prior to expiration and 60 days after expiration. If your permit is expired more than 60 days, and you still want to possess a concealed-weapons permit, you must apply for a new permit.You may use your expired permit card as proof you have attended the firearms-safety training, if it is in good standing.See additional information under obtaining a permit.f your permit is expired more than 60 days, and you still want to possess a concealed-weapons permit, you must apply for a new permit. You may use your expired permit card as proof you have attended the firearms-safety training, if it is in good standing. See additional information under obtaining a permit.", "neg": "Renewing Your CWP. Concealed Weapons Permits (CWP) are good for five years then must be renewed. CWPs expire at mid-night on the expiration date shown on the permit.It is unlawful to carry a concealed weapon after the expiration of the permit. CWP holders may renew their permits online but not more than 90 days prior to their expiration date or more than 60 days after their expiration date. Renew Online.enewing Your CWP. Concealed Weapons Permits (CWP) are good for five years then must be renewed. CWPs expire at mid-night on the expiration date shown on the permit."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What was the primary language of the Romans?", "pos": "The native language of the Romans was Latin. Although surviving Latin literature consists almost entirely of Classical Latin, an artificial and highly stylised and polished literary language from the 1st century BC, the actual spoken language was Vulgar Latin, which significantly differed from Classical Latin in grammar, vocabulary, and eventually pronunciation. Rome's expansion spread Latin throughout Europe, and over time Vulgar Latin evolved and dialectised in different locations, gradually shifting into a number of distinct Romance languages. Many of these languages, including French, Italian, Portuguese, Romanian and Spanish, flourished, the differences between them growing greater over time. Although English is Germanic rather than Roman in origin, English borrows heavily from Latin and Latin-derived words.[citation needed]", "neg": "Conflict between the Germanic tribes and the forces of Rome under Julius Caesar forced major Germanic tribes to retreat to the east bank of the Rhine. Roman emperor Augustus in 12 BC ordered the conquest of the Germans, but the catastrophic Roman defeat at the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest resulted in the Roman Empire abandoning its plans to completely conquer Germany. Germanic peoples in Roman territory were culturally Romanized, and although much of Germany remained free of direct Roman rule, Rome deeply influenced the development of German society, especially the adoption of Christianity by the Germans who obtained it from the Romans. In Roman-held territories with Germanic populations, the Germanic and Roman peoples intermarried, and Roman, Germanic, and Christian traditions intermingled. The adoption of Christianity would later become a major influence in the development of a common German identity."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What company purchased the Cubs in 1981?", "pos": "In 1981, after 6 decades under the Wrigley family, the Cubs were purchased by Tribune Company for $20,500,000. Tribune, owners of the Chicago Tribune, Los Angeles Times, WGN Television, WGN Radio and many other media outlets, controlled the club until December 2007, when Sam Zell completed his purchase of the entire Tribune organization and announced his intention to sell the baseball team. After a nearly two-year process which involved potential buyers such as Mark Cuban and a group led by Hank Aaron, a family trust of TD Ameritrade founder Joe Ricketts won the bidding process as the 2009 season came to a close. Ultimately, the sale was unanimously approved by MLB owners and the Ricketts family took control on October 27, 2009.", "neg": "In the following two decades after Sianis' ill will, the Cubs played mostly forgettable baseball, finishing among the worst teams in the National League on an almost annual basis. Longtime infielder/manager Phil Cavarretta, who had been a key player during the '45 season, was fired during spring training in 1954 after admitting the team was unlikely to finish above fifth place. Although shortstop Ernie Banks would become one of the star players in the league during the next decade, finding help for him proved a difficult task, as quality players such as Hank Sauer were few and far between. This, combined with poor ownership decisions such as the College of Coaches, and the ill-fated trade of future Hall of Famer Lou Brock to the Cardinals for pitcher Ernie Broglio (who won only 7 games over the next three seasons), hampered on-field performance."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Who created the crown tribunal?", "pos": "In 1578 king Stefan Batory created the Crown Tribunal in order to reduce the enormous pressure on the Royal Court. This placed much of the monarch's juridical power in the hands of the elected szlachta deputies, further strengthening the nobility class. In 1581 the Crown Tribunal was joined by a counterpart in Lithuania, the Lithuanian Tribunal.", "neg": "Instead, the monarch directly grants royal assent by Order in Council. Assent is granted or refused on the advice of the Lord Chancellor. A recent example when assent was refused (or, more correctly, when the Lord Chancellor declined to present the law for assent) was in 2007, concerning reforms to the constitution of the Chief Pleas of Sark. (A revised version of the proposed reforms was subsequently given assent.) In 2011, campaigners against a law that sought to reduce the number of senators in the states of Jersey petitioned the Privy Council to advise the Queen to refuse royal assent. An Order in Council of 13 July 2011 established new rules for the consideration of petitions against granting royal assent."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "In translation what term is often left untranslated to keep of fuller definition?", "pos": "Suffering (Pāli: दुक्ख dukkha; Sanskrit दुःख duḥkha) is also a central concept in Buddhism. The word roughly corresponds to a number of terms in English including suffering, pain, unsatisfactoriness, sorrow, affliction, anxiety, dissatisfaction, discomfort, anguish, stress, misery, and frustration. Although the term is often translated as \"suffering\", its philosophical meaning is more analogous to \"disquietude\" as in the condition of being disturbed. As such, \"suffering\" is too narrow a translation with \"negative emotional connotations\"[web 9] that can give the impression that the Buddhist view is pessimistic, but Buddhism seeks to be neither pessimistic nor optimistic, but realistic. In English-language Buddhist literature translated from Pāli, \"dukkha\" is often left untranslated, so as to encompass its full range of meaning.[note 8]", "neg": "Two common considerations have the Latin names lectio brevior (shorter reading) and lectio difficilior (more difficult reading). The first is the general observation that scribes tended to add words, for clarification or out of habit, more often than they removed them. The second, lectio difficilior potior (the harder reading is stronger), recognizes the tendency for harmonization—resolving apparent inconsistencies in the text. Applying this principle leads to taking the more difficult (unharmonized) reading as being more likely to be the original. Such cases also include scribes simplifying and smoothing texts they did not fully understand."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how large is a gigabyte", "pos": "The gigabyte (/ˈɡɪɡəbaɪt/ GIG-ə-byt or /ˈdʒɪɡəbaɪt/) is a multiple of the unit byte for digital information. The prefix giga means 109 in the International System of Units (SI). Therefore, one gigabyte is 1000000000bytes. The unit symbol for the gigabyte is GB.", "neg": "There are 1,024 MB in 1 GB. 1 GB = 1,024 MB = 1,048,576 KB = 1,073,741,824 B. Like in the previous example, a GB is 1,024 times bigger than a MB. To convert GB to MB, take the GB number and multiply by 1,024 to get the number of MBs. To convert MB to GB, take the MB number and divide it by 1,024."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are boo", "pos": "Boo (dog) Boo is a Pomeranian that became an Internet sensation. Known for his short haircut, he has a popular Facebook page and is the subject of four photo books.[1] As of March 2016, Boo has over 17.5 million Likes on Facebook. Boo is owned by Irene Ahn, a Facebook employee.", "neg": "Boo (dog) Boo is a Pomeranian that became an Internet sensation. Known for his short haircut, he has a popular Facebook page and is the subject of four photo books. As of March 2016, Boo has over 17.5 million Likes on Facebook. Boo is owned by Irene Ahn, a Facebook employee."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is lake michigan salt water", "pos": "Dear Robert, More than 80 percent of the population of the Chicago metropolitan area receives water from Lake Michigan, yet little thought is given to the salt content of that water. In more understandable terms, Swenson says one cubic foot of sea water, when evaporated, yields 2.2 pounds of salt. However, one cubic foot of freshwater from Lake Michigan contains only 0.01 pound of salt. The oceans are 220 times saltier than the waters of Lake Michigan.", "neg": "I live in Traverse City, which is a on a bay in Lake Michigan. All the Great Lakes are definitely fresh water, with Lake Superior being the biggest. Lakes Huron, MIchigan, Erie, and Ontario follow. Lake Michigan is the biggest that is totally contained in the United States. Lakes Huron, Superior, Erie, and Ontario are split with Canada."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is xgeva injections considered chemotherapy", "pos": "RANKL inhibitors also can help keep blood calcium levels normal. This is important because bone damage may increase blood calcium. Uses: Xgeva is used to reduce bone complications and bone pain caused by advanced-stage breast cancer that has spread to the bone. It's usually given with other chemotherapy medicines. How it's given: Xgeva is given as an injection under the skin.", "neg": "Brand name: Xgeva. Chemical name: Denosumab. Class: RANKL inhibitor. How it works: RANKL inhibitors block the RANKL protein, limit the activity level of certain bone cells, called osteoclasts, which help cause the bone weakening and damage that can happen when breast cancer spreads to the bone."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Since the 1970's, what has emphasized deregulation to encourage business, but resulted in less oversight and less disclosure?", "pos": "While the housing and credit bubbles were building, a series of factors caused the financial system to both expand and become increasingly fragile, a process called financialization. U.S. Government policy from the 1970s onward has emphasized deregulation to encourage business, which resulted in less oversight of activities and less disclosure of information about new activities undertaken by banks and other evolving financial institutions. Thus, policymakers did not immediately recognize the increasingly important role played by financial institutions such as investment banks and hedge funds, also known as the shadow banking system. Some experts believe these institutions had become as important as commercial (depository) banks in providing credit to the U.S. economy, but they were not subject to the same regulations.", "neg": "The economy of Russia became heavily industrialized, accounting for about two-thirds of the electricity produced in the USSR. It was, by 1961, the third largest producer of petroleum due to new discoveries in the Volga-Urals region and Siberia, trailing only the United States and Saudi Arabia. In 1974, there were 475 institutes of higher education in the republic providing education in 47 languages to some 23,941,000 students. A network of territorially-organized public-health services provided health care. After 1985, the restructuring policies of the Gorbachev administration relatively liberalised the economy, which had become stagnant since the late 1970s, with the introduction of non-state owned enterprises such as cooperatives. The effects of market policies led to the failure of many enterprises and total instability by 1990."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what currency is tk", "pos": "BDT - Bangladeshi Taka BDT - Bangladeshi Taka▼Bangladesh, Taka The Bangladeshi Taka is the currency of Bangladesh. Our currency rankings show that the most popular Bangladesh Taka exchange rate is the EUR to BDT rate . The currency code for Taka is BDT, and the currency symbol is Tk. Below, you'll find Bangladeshi Taka rates and a currency converter. You can also subscribe to our currency newsletters with daily rates and analysis, read the XE Currency Blog , or take BDT rates on the go with our XE Currency Apps and website. Full currency list Top BDT Exchange Rates▼Click on a currency code to learn about it. Currency Facts BDT Stats Name: Bangladeshi Taka Symbol: Tk Minor Unit: 1/100 = Poisha Top BDT Conversion: EUR/BDTTop BDT Chart: EUR/BDT Chart BDT Profile Inflation: 5.70%Coins: Freq Used: Tk1, Tk2, Tk5 Rarely Used: 1, 5, 10, 25, 50Banknotes: Freq Used: Tk2, Tk5, Tk10, Tk20, Tk50, Tk100, Tk500, Tk1000 Rarely Used: Tk1Central Bank: Bangladesh Bank Website: http://www.bangladesh-bank.org Users: Bangladesh Have more info about the Bangladeshi Taka? Email us ▶XE Currency Converter More currencies▼ ↔ ▼Convert Why are you interested in the BDT? I want to ... Send a cheap Money Transfer to the USA ▶Send a cheap Money Transfer to the UK ▶Send a cheap Money Transfer to Canada ▶Send a cheap Money Transfer to Australia ▶Send a cheap Money Transfer to New Zealand ▶Get a BDT currency data API for my business ▶Subscribe to BDT email updates ▶Read Currency Market Analysis ▶Get BDT rates on my phone ▶More Tools & Services AD ", "neg": ". The website you were trying to reach is temporarily unavailable. "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a triplane fracture", "pos": "1 The fracture involves the frontal, lateral, and transverse planes. 2  It extends sagittally through the epiphysis, transversely through the epiphyseal plate and coronally through the distal tibial metaphysis. 3  Occurs in older children/young adolescents in 18 months just prior to epiphyseal plate closure (about 12-15 years).", "neg": "1 It extends sagittally through the epiphysis, transversely through the epiphyseal plate and coronally through the distal tibial metaphysis. 2  Occurs in older children/young adolescents in 18 months just prior to epiphyseal plate closure (about 12-15 years)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how much does it cost to finish a basement?", "pos": "The cost of a basement is between 10 and 35 dollars per square feet. Let's say an average basement is 1,000 square feet of finished space. So the cost of a basement is between $10,000 and $35,000.10k if you're doing most of the work yourself and up to $35,000 if you're hiring a contractor to finish your basement.Now.et's say an average basement is 1,000 square feet of finished space. So the cost of a basement is between $10,000 and $35,000. 10k if you're doing most of the work yourself and up to $35,000 if you're hiring a contractor to finish your basement. Now.", "neg": "The average cost to finish a basement properly, and correctly, varies but the price tag ranges between $45-$65 per square foot of finished space. Finishing a 700 square foot basement may cost a homeowner between $31,500 and $45,500 to create an additional functional, beautiful and useable living space.This cost to finish a basement per square foot is about half the cost of building an addition of the same size onto your home.According to Remodeling Magazine, a Basement Remodel has a 77.6% cost-to-value ratio.ay, you got to pay $20,000 more to finish a basement to a house you pay $600,000 with 20% down, then you need to have $120k for downpayment, plus another $20k to do the work."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Why goals were accomplished the the KPA and PVA's use gongs during these attacks?", "pos": "With Lieutenant-General Matthew Ridgway assuming the command of the U.S. Eighth Army on 26 December, the PVA and the KPA launched their Third Phase Offensive (also known as the \"Chinese New Year's Offensive\") on New Year's Eve of 1950. Utilizing night attacks in which UN Command fighting positions were encircled and then assaulted by numerically superior troops who had the element of surprise, the attacks were accompanied by loud trumpets and gongs, which fulfilled the double purpose of facilitating tactical communication and mentally disorienting the enemy. UN forces initially had no familiarity with this tactic, and as a result some soldiers panicked, abandoning their weapons and retreating to the south. The Chinese New Year's Offensive overwhelmed UN forces, allowing the PVA and KPA to conquer Seoul for the second time on 4 January 1951.", "neg": "These decisions, apparently taken at the Luftflotte or Fliegerkorps level (see Organisation of the Luftwaffe (1933–1945)), meant attacks on individual targets were gradually replaced by what was, for all intents and purposes, an unrestricted area attack or Terrorangriff (Terror Attack). Part of the reason for this was inaccuracy of navigation. The effectiveness of British countermeasures against Knickebein, which was designed to avoid area attacks, forced the Luftwaffe to resort to these methods. The shift from precision bombing to area attack is indicated in the tactical methods and weapons dropped. KGr 100 increased its use of incendiaries from 13–28 percent. By December, this had increased to 92 percent. Use of incendiaries, which were inherently inaccurate, indicated much less care was taken to avoid civilian property close to industrial sites. Other units ceased using parachute flares and opted for explosive target markers. Captured German air crews also indicated the homes of industrial workers were deliberately targeted."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "patent cost amortization life", "pos": "Amortization of Intangible Assets. To illustrate the amortization of an intangible asset, imagine XYZ Biotech spends $30 million dollars on a patent with a useful life of 15 years. Theoretically, to account for the expense over a 15-year period, XYZ Biotech records $2 million each year as an amortization expense.", "neg": "In this example, assume the patent’s useful life is 10 years. Divide $50,000 by 10 to get a $5,000 annual amortization expense. Debit the amortization expense to the amortization expense account in a new journal entry at the end of each accounting period of the patent’s useful life."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "O. J. Simpson received a prison sentence of 33 years.", "pos": "Orenthal James `` O. J. '' Simpson -LRB- born July 9 , 1947 -RRB- , nicknamed The Juice , is a former American football running back , broadcaster , actor , and convicted armed robber and kidnapper . Simpson attended the University of Southern California -LRB- USC -RRB- , where he played college football for the USC Trojans and won the Heisman Trophy in 1968 . He played professionally in the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- as a running back for 11 seasons , with the Buffalo Bills from 1969 to 1977 and with the San Francisco 49ers from 1978 to 1979 . In 1973 , he became the first NFL player to rush for more than 2,000 yards in a season ; holding the record for the single season yards-per-game average , which stands at 143.1 . He is the only player to ever rush for over 2,000 yards in the 14-game regular season NFL format . Simpson was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1983 and the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1985 . After retiring from football , he began new careers in acting and football broadcasting . In 1995 , Simpson was acquitted of the 1994 murders of his ex-wife Nicole Brown Simpson and her friend Ronald Goldman after a lengthy and internationally publicised trial . The families of the victims filed a civil suit against him , and in 1997 a civil court awarded a $ 33.5 million judgment against Simpson for the victims ' wrongful deaths . In 2007 , Simpson was arrested in Las Vegas , Nevada , and charged with felonies including armed robbery and kidnapping . In 2008 , he was convicted and sentenced to 33 years imprisonment , with a minimum of nine years without parole . He is serving his sentence at the Lovelock Correctional Center in Lovelock , Nevada . ", "neg": "`` The Great Wife Hope '' is the third episode of The Simpsons ' twenty-first season . Originally broadcast on the Fox network in the United States on October 11 , 2009 , it sees the men of Springfield taking immense interest in a new combat sport called mixed martial arts -LRB- MMA -RRB- . Marge is appalled by the violent sport and demands that the creator put a stop to it , but he agrees only if she will fight him in a match and win . `` The Great Wife Hope '' was written by Carolyn Omine and directed by Matthew Faughnan . Former Ultimate Fighting Championship -LRB- UFC -RRB- champion Chuck Liddell guest starred in it as himself . The episode featured multiple cultural references to fighting moves and positions , along with a single reference to professional wrestling promotion owner Vince McMahon . Since airing , the episode has received generally positive reviews from television critics , particularly towards the final scene . It received a 4.3 / 7 Nielsen rating with adults ages 18 -- 49 , behind all other programs aimed at that demographic in its timeslot . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Thor: The Dark World is a 2013 movie.", "pos": "Thor : The Dark World is a 2013 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Thor , produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures . It is the sequel to 2011 's Thor and the eighth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe . The film was directed by Alan Taylor , with a screenplay by Christopher Yost and Christopher Markus & Stephen McFeely . It stars Chris Hemsworth , Natalie Portman , Tom Hiddleston , Anthony Hopkins , Stellan Skarsgård , Idris Elba , Christopher Eccleston , Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje , Kat Dennings , Ray Stevenson , Zachary Levi , Tadanobu Asano , Jaimie Alexander , and Rene Russo . In Thor : The Dark World , Thor teams up with Loki to save the Nine Realms from the Dark Elves led by the vengeful Malekith , who intends to plunge the universe into darkness . Development of Thor : The Dark World began in April 2011 , when producer Kevin Feige announced plans for a sequel to follow the crossover film The Avengers . In July 2011 , Kenneth Branagh , the director of Thor , withdrew from the project . Brian Kirk and Patty Jenkins were considered to direct the film before Taylor was hired in January 2012 . The supporting cast filled out in August 2012 , with the hiring of Eccleston , Dennings , and Akinnuoye-Agbaje . Principal photography began in September 2012 in Surrey , England with filming continuing in Iceland and London , before wrapping up in December 2012 . Thor : The Dark World was converted to 3D in post-production . Thor : The Dark World premiered at the Odeon Leicester Square in London on October 22 , 2013 . It was released internationally on October 30 , 2013 , and on November 8 , 2013 , in the United States . The film received mixed reviews , but was a commercial success , grossing over $ 644 million worldwide . A third film , Thor : Ragnarok , is set for release on November 3 , 2017 . ", "neg": "Star Trek Into Darkness is a 2013 American science fiction action film directed by J. J. Abrams and written by Roberto Orci , Alex Kurtzman , and Damon Lindelof . It is the twelfth installment in the Star Trek film franchise and the sequel to the 2009 film Star Trek , as the second in a rebooted film series . The film features Chris Pine reprising his role as Captain James T. Kirk , with Zachary Quinto , Simon Pegg , Karl Urban , Zoe Saldana , John Cho , Anton Yelchin , Bruce Greenwood , and Leonard Nimoy reprising their roles from the previous film . Benedict Cumberbatch , Alice Eve and Peter Weller are also credited in the film 's principal cast . It was the last time Nimoy would portray the character of Spock before his death in 2015 . Set in the 23rd century , Kirk and the crew of USS Enterprise are sent to the Klingon homeworld seeking former Starfleet member-turned terrorist John Harrison . After the release of Star Trek , Abrams , Burk , Lindelof , Kurtzman , and Orci agreed to produce its sequel . Filming began in January 2012 . Into Darknesss visual effects were primarily created by Industrial Light & Magic . The film was converted to 3D during its post-production stage . Star Trek Into Darkness premiered at Event Cinemas in Sydney , Australia , on April 23 , 2013 , and was released on May 9 in Australia , New Zealand , the United Kingdom , Europe , and Peru , with other countries following . The film was released on May 17 in the United States and Canada , opening at IMAX cinemas a day earlier . Into Darkness was a financial success and received positive reviews from critics . Its gross earnings of over $ 467 million worldwide have made it the highest-grossing entry in the Star Trek franchise . At the 86th Academy Awards , the film was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Visual Effects . It was followed by Star Trek Beyond in 2016 . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is asafoetida", "pos": "Asafoetida /aesəˈfɛtɨdə/ æsəˈfɛtɨdə is the dried (latex gum) oleoresin exuded from the rhizome or tap root of several species Of, ferula a perennial herb that grows 1 to.1 5 (m.3 3 to.4 9) ft. Tall the species is native to the deserts Of, iran mountains Of, afghanistan and is mainly cultivated in Nearby. india Asafoetida reduces the growth of indigenous microflora in the gut, reducing flatulence. 2  In the Jammu region of India, asafoetida is used as a medicine for flatulence and constipation by 60% of locals.", "neg": "Asafoetida /aesəˈfɛtɨdə/ æsəˈfɛtɨdə is the dried (latex gum) oleoresin exuded from the rhizome or tap root of several species Of, ferula a perennial herb that grows 1 to.1 5 (m.3 3 to.4 9) ft. tall Asafoetida reduces the growth of indigenous microflora in the gut, reducing flatulence. 2  In the Jammu region of India, asafoetida is used as a medicine for flatulence and constipation by 60% of locals."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Alexandra Burke died in 1988.", "pos": "Alexandra Imelda Cecelia Ewen Burke -LRB- born 25 August 1988 -RRB- is a British singer-songwriter and voice actor . Burke rose to fame after winning the fifth series of British television series The X Factor in 2008 , becoming one of the most successful winners of the series . She has been signed to Epic Records , RCA Records and Syco Music . After winning The X Factor , Burke released the winner 's single `` Hallelujah '' , which became the European record holder for single sales over a period of 24 hours , selling 105,000 in one day , and became the top-selling single of 2008 in the UK and the UK 's Christmas 2008 number one . By January 2009 , the single had sold over 1 million copies in the UK alone , a first for a British female soloist . In 2009 , Burke released her debut album , Overcome , which debuted at number one on the UK Albums Chart and spawned four number-one singles on the UK Singles Chart and the Irish Singles Chart -- `` Hallelujah '' , `` Bad Boys '' , `` All Night Long '' and `` Start Without You '' -- and the album became one of the most successful albums of that year in the UK . The singles released from the album earned her three BRIT Award nominations . The album saw the release of UK top 10 hit , `` Broken Heels '' and `` The Silence '' . `` Elephant '' was released as Burke 's comeback single in February 2012 , and `` Let It Go '' served as the second single and Burke 's second album , Heartbreak on Hold , was released in June 2012 . In June 2014 , Burke replaced Beverley Knight in the lead role of Rachel Marron in the West End musical The Bodyguard , at the Adelphi Theatre , touring with the production in 2015 and 2016 . In 2016 , Burke commenced a 12-month residency in Sister Act The Musical , leading the cast as Deloris Van Cartier . ", "neg": "Elizabeth Burnet -LRB- née Blake ; 8 November 1661 -- 3 December 1709 -RRB- was an English philanthropist and author of a prayer book , A Method of Devotion . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is q sound", "pos": "QSound is the original name for a positional three-dimensional (3D) sound processing algorithm from QSound Labs that creates 3D audio effects from multiple monophonic sources and sums the outputs to two channels for presentation over regular stereo speakers.", "neg": "The Sound BlasterAxx PC and Mac software lets you calibrate and customize every aspect of the Sound BlasterAxxâs sound and voice settings to get the most out of your audio. Configure your voice communication settings to optimize the clarity of your voice calls."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "causes of eye cataracts", "pos": "Causes of Cataracts. Nearly everyone will develop cataracts at some point. Cataract is the term used to describe a clouding of the natural lens of the eye. This clouding of the lens is part of the normal aging process. Cataracts most often start to cause a noticeable difference in vision after 60 years of age.", "neg": "Most cataracts are caused by aging. But certain risk factors can increase your risk of cataracts. For example, long-term exposure of the eyes to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from sunlight and other sources has been associated with cataract formation. Smoking, certain medications, and health problems such as diabetes and hypertension also increase your risk of cataracts."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a omurice omelet", "pos": "Omurice is a contemporary Asian dish consisting of an omelette made with fried rice. Its name derives from the combination of the English words omelette and rice. Omurice is said to have originated from Japan and it became a popular dish at a western-style restaurant in Tokyo's Ginza district around the turn of the 19th century.", "neg": "오무라이스. 1  Omurice is a contemporary Asian dish consisting of an omelette made with fried rice. Its name derives from the combination of the English words omelette and rice. 2  A relatively simple dish, it typically calls for rice fried with ketchup, chicken and onions wrapped in a thin sheet of fried egg."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is akismet", "pos": "Akismet is a comment spam filtering service. The name Akismet comes from Automattic and Kismet. Auttomatic is the company behind Akismet, and it was founded by the WordPress co-founder Matt Mullenweg. Akismet catches blog comment and pingback spam using their algorithms. This algorithm learns from its mistakes and from the actions taken by participating websites.", "neg": "We hope this article helped you set up Akismet on your website, get an Akismet API Key and learn why Akismet is important. Spam comments is a big issue faced by many WordPress sites. As your site grow, you will find that you need other options to work along side with Akismet to reduce the amount of spam."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is intel core i7 good", "pos": "The Intel Core i7 Processor is a top of the line quad-core processor. The games you're referring to are probably referring to dual-core processors. A 1.73 ghz i7 is significantly faster than a 2.4 ghz i3. Don't worry, you're good to go.", "neg": "How good is a intel core i7 processor? ok i have a laptop with a intel core i7 processor and im looking at these games and i'm scared that i don't have a good processor. so i'm asking how good is it? it says it's a 1.73 ghz one but in device manager it says 1.73 ghz in a row like 8 times. what does this mean?"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Which two people helped lift Victoria's body into the coffin?", "pos": "In 1897, Victoria had written instructions for her funeral, which was to be military as befitting a soldier's daughter and the head of the army, and white instead of black. On 25 January, Edward VII, the Kaiser and Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught, helped lift her body into the coffin. She was dressed in a white dress and her wedding veil. An array of mementos commemorating her extended family, friends and servants were laid in the coffin with her, at her request, by her doctor and dressers. One of Albert's dressing gowns was placed by her side, with a plaster cast of his hand, while a lock of John Brown's hair, along with a picture of him, was placed in her left hand concealed from the view of the family by a carefully positioned bunch of flowers. Items of jewellery placed on Victoria included the wedding ring of John Brown's mother, given to her by Brown in 1883. Her funeral was held on Saturday, 2 February, in St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle, and after two days of lying-in-state, she was interred beside Prince Albert in Frogmore Mausoleum at Windsor Great Park. As she was laid to rest at the mausoleum, it began to snow.", "neg": "In 1887, the British Empire celebrated Victoria's Golden Jubilee. Victoria marked the fiftieth anniversary of her accession on 20 June with a banquet to which 50 kings and princes were invited. The following day, she participated in a procession and attended a thanksgiving service in Westminster Abbey. By this time, Victoria was once again extremely popular. Two days later on 23 June, she engaged two Indian Muslims as waiters, one of whom was Abdul Karim. He was soon promoted to \"Munshi\": teaching her Hindustani, and acting as a clerk. Her family and retainers were appalled, and accused Abdul Karim of spying for the Muslim Patriotic League, and biasing the Queen against the Hindus. Equerry Frederick Ponsonby (the son of Sir Henry) discovered that the Munshi had lied about his parentage, and reported to Lord Elgin, Viceroy of India, \"the Munshi occupies very much the same position as John Brown used to do.\" Victoria dismissed their complaints as racial prejudice. Abdul Karim remained in her service until he returned to India with a pension on her death."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how do i install micr fonts", "pos": "Installing the MICR fonts. The MICR fonts used by Millennium are downloadable soft fonts that must be installed onto all printers used for printing checks. Any HP Laser Jet printer on a computer running Windows NT. Create a new folder on your c:\\ drive named PCLFONTS. Copy the file ntmicr.hpf from the Millennium install CD into c:\\PCLFONTS.", "neg": "Place the cursor over the printer you want to add the MICR fonts to, press the right mouse button, and select Properties from the menu that appears. This will activate the property page for your printer. On the printers property page select the Fonts tab and press the Install Printer Fonts..."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "protagonist story definition literature", "pos": "Definition. A protagonist is the main character in a work of literature or movie. With many characters surrounding the protagonist, finding that main character can sometimes be confusing. protagonist generally experiences some sort of change or transformation in his or her character throughout the story. This is the key defining characteristic of a protagonist. Also, the story really focuses on the protagonist.", "neg": "Definition of Protagonist. The protagonist is the main character of a work of literature, theater, or cinema.hile the protagonist is often “the good guy” at odds with a villain or antagonist, the protagonist can also be an antihero. Whether or not the protagonist is good or evil, the audience is generally supposed to empathize with this person and understand the motivations that propel the character to do what he or she does."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "was mad dog mattis fired obama", "pos": "Direct From the Source: Quotes From General ‘Mad Dog’ Mattis, Donald Trump’s Phenomenal Pick for Sec. of Defense. share this article. He’s being called the most revered marine in a generation from the Marine Corps Times. He’s Donald Trump’s pick for Secretary of Defense — General James “Mad Dog” Mattis. “This is the guy that Barack Obama fired for good reason, because — I want to get this exactly right — he rubbed civilian officials the wrong way,” Glenn said sarcastically Friday on his radio program.", "neg": "Donald Trump nominates James 'Mad Dog' Mattis as secretary of defense. The retired marine general, known for his blunt approach toward the US military and Middle East conflicts, raises establishment hopes that he can rein in Trump. This article is 4 months old. Spencer Ackerman in New York and Ben Jacobs in Cincinnati."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "What is the SI unit of electrical resistance?", "pos": "Electric resistance unit conversion - SI derived quantity Electric resistance unit conversion - Discussion Forum ›› SI derived quantity: electric resistance This category of measurement units is defined by the \"electric resistance\" type, which is an SI derived quantity. ›› SI unit: ohm The SI derived unit for electric resistance is the ohm. ›› Convert ohm to another unit Convert ohm to I'm feeling lucky, show me some random units ›› Convert between two electric resistance units Convert   ›› Definition: Ohm The ohm (symbol: Ω) is the SI unit of electrical impedance or, in the direct current case, electrical resistance, named after Georg Ohm. It is defined as the resistance between two points of a conductor when a constant potential difference of 1 volt, applied to these points, produces in the conductor a current of 1 ampere, the conductor not being the seat of any electromotive force.", "neg": "What is coulomb? - Definition from WhatIs.com pneumatics The coulomb (symbolized C) is the standard unit of electric charge in the International System of Units ( SI ). It is a dimensionless quantity, sharing this aspect with the mole . A quantity of 1 C is equal to approximately 6.24 x 1018, or 6.24 quintillion. In terms of SI base units, the coulomb is the equivalent of one ampere -second. Conversely, an electric current  of A represents 1 C of unit electric charge carriers flowing past a specific point in 1 s. The unit electric charge is the amount of charge contained in a single electron . Thus, 6.24 x 1018 electrons have 1 C of charge. This is also true of 6.24 x 1018 positrons or 6.24 x 1018 protons, although these two types of particle carry charge of opposite polarity  to that of the electron. The force with which two electrically charged bodies attract or repel one another depends on the product of the charges (in coulombs) in both objects, and also on the distance between the objects. If the polarities are the same (negative/negative or positive/positive), the so-called coulomb force is repulsive; if the polarities are opposite (negative/positive or positive/negative), the force is attractive. For any two charged bodies, the coulomb force decreases in proportion to the square of the distance between their charge centers. This was last updated in September 2005 Continue Reading About coulomb"}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "The Price is Right $1 Bidding - Why people do it and why people hate it.", "pos": "From a game theory perspective, there are only three rational ways for the higher bidder to bid: 1. If you believe all other contestants overbid, bid $1. 2. If you believe all other contestants underbid, bid $1 more than the highest bidder. 3. If you believe the other contestants' bids were a mix of underbids and overbids, bid $1 more than the contestant that you believe had the highest underbid. Assuming your objective is to maximize your chance of winning, any other bid is not rational. The strategy is much more complex if you're not the last bidder. The second-to-last bidder can attempt to bid $1, or $1 more than another bidder, but they put themselves at great risk from the final bidder if the do so. Second-to-last bidder might choose to employ another strategy that would seem sub-optimal but is actually rational if it encourages the last bidder to target someone other than the next-to-last bidder.", "neg": "It's a negotiation tactic and a way to minimize salary expenses. If you advertise for a widget washer position that pays $10/hr, that's what you're going to end up paying someone no matter what. But instead, you can advertise the position without a salary posting and negotiate with people who come in. Some guy comes in and says he wants $11/hr, you can say $9, he'll say $10 and he'll think that he talked you into it and won. Or some other guy comes in and says \"I want $9/hr\". You say \"Okay dude, you're hired\" and you just saved yourself the $1/hr you were planning on paying someone."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "How many antibiotics have been created in the last 7 years?", "pos": "In April 2013, the Infectious Disease Society of America (IDSA) reported that the weak antibiotic pipeline does not match bacteria's increasing ability to develop resistance. Since 2009, only 2 new antibiotics were approved in the United States. The number of new antibiotics approved for marketing per year declines continuously. The report identified seven antibiotics against the Gram-negative bacilli (GNB) currently in phase 2 or phase 3 clinical trials. However, these drugs do not address the entire spectrum of resistance of GNB. Some of these antibiotics are combination of existent treatments:", "neg": "Drug discovery and development is very expensive; of all compounds investigated for use in humans only a small fraction are eventually approved in most nations by government appointed medical institutions or boards, who have to approve new drugs before they can be marketed in those countries. In 2010 18 NMEs (New Molecular Entities) were approved and three biologics by the FDA, or 21 in total, which is down from 26 in 2009 and 24 in 2008. On the other hand, there were only 18 approvals in total in 2007 and 22 back in 2006. Since 2001, the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research has averaged 22.9 approvals a year. This approval comes only after heavy investment in pre-clinical development and clinical trials, as well as a commitment to ongoing safety monitoring. Drugs which fail part-way through this process often incur large costs, while generating no revenue in return. If the cost of these failed drugs is taken into account, the cost of developing a successful new drug (new chemical entity, or NCE), has been estimated at about 1.3 billion USD(not including marketing expenses). Professors Light and Lexchin reported in 2012, however, that the rate of approval for new drugs has been a relatively stable average rate of 15 to 25 for decades."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what county is chehalis washington in", "pos": "Chehalis, WA. Sponsored Topics. Chehalis (i/ʃəheɪlɨs/ US dict: shə·hā′·lĭs) is a city in Lewis County, Washington, United States. The population was 7,259 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Lewis County.", "neg": "Recent posts about Chehalis, Washington on our local forum with over 2,000,000 registered users. Chehalis is mentioned 479 times on our forum: Latest news from Chehalis, WA collected exclusively by city-data.com from local newspapers, TV, and radio stations. Ancestries: Irish (10.8%), German (9.7%), American (8.6%), Scottish (6.6%), English (5.7%), European (4.8%)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are thyroid glands", "pos": "Thyroid gland. The thyroid gland covers the windpipe from three sides. Two hormones of the thyroid gland, T3 (thyroxine) and T4 (triiodothyronine), help the body to produce and regulate the hormones adrenaline (also called epinephrine) and dopamine.Hormones are chemical substances that help control certain cells and organs.ther hormones from this gland also help regulate metabolism, which is the process by which calories and oxygen are converted into energy. Without a functioning thyroid, the body would not be able to break down proteins and it would not be able to process carbohydrates and vitamins.", "neg": "Thyroid gland: A gland that makes and stores hormones that help regulate the heart rate, blood pressure, body temperature, and the rate at which food is converted into energy. Thyroid hormones are essential for the function of every cell in the body.hyroid hormones also help children grow and develop. The thyroid gland is located in the lower part of the neck, below the Adam's apple, wrapped around the trachea (windpipe). It has the shape of a butterfly: two wings (lobes) attached to one another by a middle part called the isthmus."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is community center mean", "pos": "COMMUNITY CENTER Audio English.org » Dictionary » C » Communications Technology ... Comparative Psychology COMMUNITY CENTERPronunciation (US): Dictionary entry overview: What does community center mean?• COMMUNITY CENTER (noun) The noun COMMUNITY CENTER has 1 sense:1. a center where the members of a community can gather for social or cultural activities Familiarity information: COMMUNITY CENTER used as a noun is very rare. Dictionary entry details• COMMUNITY CENTER (noun)Sense 1 community center [BACK TO TOP]Meaning: A center where the members of a community can gather for social or cultural activities Classified under: Nouns denoting man-made objects Synonyms:civic center; community center Hypernyms (\"community center\" is a kind of...):center; centre (a building dedicated to a particular activity)Learn English with... Proverbs of the week\"Haste makes waste.\" (English proverb) \"Let sleeping dogs lie.\" (Agatha Christie) \"Eat whatever you like, but dress as others do.\" (Arabic proverb) \"Learned young is done old.\" (Dutch proverb)Related FAQs:» COMMUNITYCOMMUNISTCOMMUNIST CHINACOMMUNIST ECONOMYCOMMUNIST MANIFESTOCOMMUNIST PARTYCOMMUNIST PARTY OF KAMPUCHEACOMMUNISTICCOMMUNITYCOMMUNITY CENTERCOMMUNITY CHESTEnglish learning courses About Practical English About Telephone English About Accounting English Learn English Free English Language Dictionary British and American English pronunciation Other popular searches:» definition of a bad person » liliaceous plant » meaning of fuego » whicker » what does the national anthem mean Page delivered in 0.0395 seconds ", "neg": ". Community content for this product may not be appropriate for all ages, or may not be appropriate for viewing at work. Continue Cancel "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is cell body is the control center", "pos": "The Nucleus. The nucleus is the cell's control center-that is, it contains the genetic information to do and make everything that goes on within a cell.he nucleus is surrounded by a nuclear envelope, which is a double membrane that protects the nucleus by filtering what can leave and enter (like the cell membrane), and separates the nucleus from the rest of the cell.", "neg": "Cells & Organelles. The nucleus is the cell's control center-that is, it contains the genetic information to do and make everything that goes on within a cell.he nucleus is surrounded by a nuclear envelope, which is a double membrane that protects the nucleus by filtering what can leave and enter (like the cell membrane), and separates the nucleus from the rest of the cell."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what did humans originally evolved from", "pos": "We most likely evolved from Homo heidelbergensis, the common ancestor we share with Neanderthals, who are our closest extinct relatives. Cro-Magnon 1. Cro-Magnon 1 is a middle-aged, male skeleton of one of the first modern human fossils ever found, at Cro-Magnon, France in 1868.uring a time of dramatic climate change 200,000 years ago, Homo sapiens evolved in Africa. Like other early humans that were living at this time, they gathered and hunted food, and evolved behaviors that helped them respond to the challenges of survival in unstable environments.", "neg": "Until now, researchers believed that homo sapiens, the direct descendants of modern man, evolved in Africa about 200,000 years ago and gradually migrated north, through the Middle East, to Europe and Asia.ther scientists have argued that human beings originated in Africa before moving to other regions 150,000 to 200,000 years ago. Homo sapiens discovered in Middle Awash, Ethiopia, from 160,000 years ago were believed to be the oldest 'modern' human beings."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does prefix centi mean", "pos": "Quick Summary. The Latin root word “cent” which means “one hundred” and the prefix centi-which means “one-hundredth” are both important morphemes in the English language.Some examples of words that derive from both this word root and prefix include per cent, cent, centi liter, and centi gram.he Latin root word cent, “one hundred” and the prefix centi- , “one-hundredth” are important morphemes in the English language. Although I won’t be giving one hundred examples of words that include cent and centi- , I will give you a few “pennies” or “cents” for your thoughts!", "neg": "The Latin root word cent, “one hundred” and the prefix centi- , “one-hundredth” are important morphemes in the English language. Although I won’t be giving one hundred examples of words that include cent and centi- , I will give you a few “pennies” or “cents” for your thoughts!he Latin root word cent, “one hundred” and the prefix centi- , “one-hundredth” are important morphemes in the English language. Although I won’t be giving one hundred examples of words that include cent and centi- , I will give you a few “pennies” or “cents” for your thoughts!"}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "David Carradine was in Kung Fu.", "pos": "David Carradine -LRB- born John Arthur Carradine ; December 8 , 1936 -- June 3 , 2009 -RRB- was an American actor and martial artist . He was known for his leading role as a peace-loving Shaolin monk , Kwai Chang Caine , in the 1970s television series Kung Fu . He was also known for playing Frankenstein in the original Death Race movie and Bill in both Kill Bill films . He was a member of an acting family that began with his father , John Carradine . Carradine 's acting career , which included major and minor roles on stage and television , and in cinema , spanned over four decades . A prolific `` B '' movie actor , he appeared in more than 100 feature films in career spanning over sixty years . He was nominated for four Golden Globe Awards , for projects such as the television series Kung Fu -LRB- 1972 -- 1975 -RRB- , the Woody Guthrie biopic Bound for Glory -LRB- 1976 -RRB- and the miniseries North and South -LRB- 1985 -RRB- . His final nomination came in the category of Best Supporting Actor for portraying the titular character in Quentin Tarantino 's Kill Bill : Volume 2 -LRB- 2004 -RRB- . Films that featured Carradine continued to be released after his death . These posthumous credits were from a variety of genres including action , documentaries , drama , horror , martial arts , science fiction , and westerns . In addition to his acting career , Carradine was a director and musician . Moreover , influenced by his most popular acting role , he studied martial arts . He was sometimes arrested and prosecuted for a variety of offenses , which often involved substance abuse . He died on June 3 , 2009 , in a hotel room in Bangkok , Thailand from auto-erotic asphyxiation . ", "neg": "Dennis To Yu-hang -LRB- born 1 January 1981 -RRB- is a Hong Kong martial artist and actor . He started his career as a wushu practitioner and won several awards at various competitions , including a silver medal at the 2002 Asian Games and a gold medal at the 2005 East Asian Games . To became an actor in 2007 and started off by playing minor roles in Ip Man -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , Bodyguards and Assassins -LRB- 2009 -RRB- and Ip Man 2 -LRB- 2010 -RRB- . He is best known for his role as the Wing Chun grandmaster Ip Man in the 2010 film The Legend Is Born -- Ip Man . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Conan O'Brien's late-night programs are said to combine the lewd and the wacky.", "pos": "Conan Christopher O'Brien -LRB- born April 18 , 1963 -RRB- is an American television host , comedian , and television producer . He is best known for hosting several late-night talk shows ; since 2010 he has hosted Conan on the cable channel TBS . O'Brien was born in Brookline , Massachusetts , and was raised in an Irish Catholic family . He served as president of The Harvard Lampoon while attending Harvard University , and was a writer for the sketch comedy series Not Necessarily the News . After writing for several comedy shows in Los Angeles , he joined the writing staff of Saturday Night Live . O'Brien was a writer and producer for The Simpsons for two seasons until he was commissioned by NBC to take over David Letterman 's position as host of Late Night in 1993 . A virtual unknown to the public , O'Brien 's initial Late Night tenure received unfavorable reviews and remained on a multiweek renewal cycle during its early years . The show generally improved over time and was highly regarded by the time of his departure in 2009 . Afterwards , O'Brien relocated from New York to Los Angeles to host his own incarnation of The Tonight Show for seven months until network politics prompted a host change in 2010 . Known for his spontaneous hosting style , which has been characterized as `` awkward , self-deprecating humor '' , O'Brien 's late-night programs combine the `` lewd and wacky with more elegant , narrative-driven short films -LRB- remotes -RRB- '' . He has hosted Conan since 2010 and has also hosted such events as the Emmy Awards and Christmas in Washington . O'Brien has been the subject of a documentary , Conan O'Brien Ca n't Stop -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , and has also hosted a 32-city live comedy tour . With the retirement of David Letterman on May 20 , 2015 , O'Brien became the longest-working of all current late-night talk show hosts in the United States , at 22 years . ", "neg": "Late Night with David Letterman is a nightly hour-long comedy talk show on NBC that was created and hosted by David Letterman . It premiered on February 1 , 1982 , as the first incarnation of the Late Night franchise and ran until 1993 , when Letterman left NBC and moved to Late Show on CBS . The series was then reformatted as Late Night with Conan O'Brien , with Jimmy Fallon later taking over from O'Brien as host . Late Night continues to air as of 2017 with Seth Meyers as host . In 2013 , this series and Late Show with David Letterman '' were ranked # 41 on TV Guide 's 60 Best Series of All Time . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how much fat grams should a woman have per day", "pos": "Using an intake of 30 percent of calories from fat, women who consume 1,600 calories need 53 grams of fat daily. At 2,400 calories, daily fat goes up to 80 grams. If you consume fewer calories, such as 1,200 or 1,500 calories daily, your daily fat needs are 40 and 50 grams, respectively.", "neg": "Daily Grams of Fat. Based on a 2,000 calorie diet, your recommended fat intake is around 400 to 700 calories per day, which is 20 to 35 percent. Since each gram of fat has 9 calories, your ideal amount ranges between 45 to 78 grams of fat per day. Your recommended saturated fat intake is 22 grams or less per day."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what apps can you play music on?", "pos": "How to put music on an iPhone: How to download music on to an iPhone, iPad or iPod touch. Before we start using the Music app, we need some music to play on it. Here's how to put music on an iPhone. There are now four main ways to get music on the iPhone, iPad or iPod touch: Buy music from the iTunes Store. The iTunes Store is a separate app. Here you can buy a wide range of music. Tracks start at 59p and you can often find good deals on albums.", "neg": "These days it’s hard to find a smartphone that can’t play music. But after you spend the big bucks for the phone and service plan, you might not have much money left over to buy music. Luckily, a big bunch of services have mobile users in mind, helping you to stream music on the go--and at no charge."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "The pleasant daze induced on the three-tiered travertine staircase, festooned in spring with pink azaleas, was celebrated by John Keats as a blissful cloud of summer indolence before he died here in 1821.", "pos": "John Keats died here in 1821, in what he described as a \"blissful cloud of summer indolence\".", "neg": "The three-tiered staircase is boring, and is barely worth mentioning."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "description of fatigue symptoms", "pos": "Persistent and chronic fatigue is one of the most common symptoms of fibromyalgia, second only to the deep muscle pain and body aches. But unlike normal fatigue, the feelings of fatigue, weakness, and exhaustion that come with fibromyalgia can often lead to unending social isolation, even depression.", "neg": "In addition to chronic fatigue, symptoms of fibromyalgia may include: 1  Abdominal pain. 2  Anxiety and depression. 3  Chronic headaches. 4  Dryness in mouth, nose, and eyes. 5  Hypersensitivity to cold and/or heat. 6  Inability to concentrate (called fibro fog). 7  Incontinence. 8  Irritable bowel syndrome."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what cities are in between burbank and northridge, CA", "pos": "Northridge. Northridge, a community in the San Fernando Valley, is perhaps most famous for the 1994 earthquake that rocked the area. The 45 second, 6.7 shaker caused extensive damage throughout the San Fernando Valley and across the City of Los Angeles,...innetka is a San Fernando Valley district located in the west-central part of the Valley, next to Canoga Park, Woodland Hills, Chatworth and Reseda. It also falls between the Los Angeles River and the Southern Pacific Coast Line railroad....", "neg": "Northridge is a neighborhood of Los Angeles, California in the San Fernando Valley.It is the home of California State University, Northridge, as well as eleven public and eight private schools. Originally named Zelzah, the community was renamed North Los Angeles in 1929 to emphasize its closeness to the booming city.This created confusion with Los Angeles and North Hollywood.At the suggestion of a civic leader, the community was renamed Northridge in 1938.Northridge can trace its history back to the Gabrielino (or Tongva) people and to Spanish explorers.his created confusion with Los Angeles and North Hollywood. At the suggestion of a civic leader, the community was renamed Northridge in 1938. Northridge can trace its history back to the Gabrielino (or Tongva) people and to Spanish explorers."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "johnny depp oscars won", "pos": "They gave me one of those things, like a nomination, two or three times, Johnny says. A nomination is plenty.. Johnny Depp's had three Oscar nominations up to this point for his roles in Finding Neverland (2004), Sweeney Todd (2007) and the first Pirates of the Caribbean film (2003).Image caption Johnny Depp was with wife Amber Heard for the British premiere of Black Mass. Captain Jack Sparrow is never far away.hey gave me one of those things, like a nomination, two or three times, Johnny says. A nomination is plenty.. Johnny Depp's had three Oscar nominations up to this point for his roles in Finding Neverland (2004), Sweeney Todd (2007) and the first Pirates of the Caribbean film (2003).", "neg": "Johnny Depp has never won an Academy Award, although he has been nominated three times for Best Actor. He received Oscar nods for his performances in Pirates of the Caribbean … : The Curse of the Black Pearl (2003), Finding Neverland (2004) and Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street (2007).e has been nominated for Best Actor three times, for Pirates of  the Caribbean: Curse of the Black Pearl (2003), Finding Neverland  (2004) and Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barbe … r of Fleet Street (2007)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "name meaning whitney", "pos": "Whitney /whit-ney/ [2 sylls.] as a boys' name (also used more commonly as girls' name Whitney) is pronounced WHIT-nee. It is of Old English origin, and the meaning of Whitney is white island. Place name. Surname that was popularly used as a girl's name in the 1980s. Railroad millionaire Williams Collins Whitney; inventor Eli Whitney.", "neg": "Origin of the name Whitney: Transferred use of the surname derived from Hwitan-hwítan (Ig'íg hwita). S island hwita Is-An anglo saxon personal name derived (from). Hwit Hwít White from A World of Baby Names. by teresa norman"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "The Axel Springer company, the largest publishing house in Europe, has its headquarters in which city?", "pos": "Who Is Axel Springer, the Company Behind Business Insider's $343 Million Acquisition? | Adweek Who Is Axel Springer, the Company Behind Business Insider's $343 Million Acquisition? German publisher is on a U.S. spending spree By Chris Ariens September 29, 2015, 11:36 AM EDT The Press Business Insider is just the latest American media investment for Axel Springer. Axel Springer's $343 million acquisition of Business Insider this morning gives the German publisher 97 percent of the news site and events company. And it is the continuation of the Berlin-based company's rapid-fire investing in stateside digital media. Since March 2014, Axel Springer has been the biggest investor in OZY.com , a news and culture site that counts Steve Jobs' widow, Laurene Powell Jobs, as an investor. And it's invested in Lerer Hippeau Ventures, the digital media fund of Huffington Post co-founder Ken Lerer and former CEO Eric Hippeau. The German firm also has stakes in popular news platform Mic.com ; social video news company NowThis Media; and Ashton Kutcher's media start-up A Plus. And in April, the company partnered with Politico for a European edition of the D.C.-based politics site, which has its own global ambitions . Axel Springer is the largest publishing house in Europe. The company was built from the ruble of post-World War II Germany in 1946 by journalist Axel Springer and his father, first with one newspaper serving Northwest Germany. Today, its flagship tabloid Bild is the most-circulated newspaper in Europe with more than 12 million daily readers. Business Insider, which Henry Blodget began as Silicon Alley Insider in 2007, got a $5 million shot in the arm in 2013 when Amazon founder Jeff Bezos invested in the company. As of today, Bezos owns 3 percent of the publication. Today's deal now values Business Insider at $442 million. Founder Blodget will remain at the helm, as will COO Julie Hansen. A German edition of Business Insider has already been announced and will launch in the fourth quarter. Get the Daily Digest newsletter: Check out our other newsletters: Daily Digest", "neg": "Jerry Springer Biography (TV Personality) Birthplace: London, England Best known as: Host of The Jerry Springer Show Jerry Springer is the unflappable host of the lighthearted and tawdry daytime talk show, The Jerry Springer Show. The son of Jewish refugees, Springer was born in England in 1944, but moved to New York City when he was five years old. He was educated at Tulane University and Northwestern University's college of law before jumping into politics as an aide to the 1968 presidential campaign of Robert F. Kennedy . After Kennedy's assassination, Springer joined a law firm in Cincinnati, Ohio. He was elected to Cincinnati's city council in 1971, when he was just 27 years old. He proved to be a popular and idealistic politician, though his rising political career stalled briefly when he was caught having paid a prostitute -- with a personal check. He apologized, resigned, was re-elected to the council, and in 1977 was elected mayor of Cincinnati at the age of 33. Springer served one term, then made an unusual move into local television, serving as commentator and anchor for local station WLWT from 1982-93. The Jerry Springer Show made its debut in 1991 and was originally syndicated as a serious, issues-oriented talk show. It soon morphed into an arena for average-joe guests to air personal confessions and dirty laundry, with Springer playing the role of the calm, bemused moderator. The show became a hit and a staple of daytime and late night syndication. In later years Springer returned to his political roots, publicly toying with the notion of running for office again and serving as a delegate to the 2004 Democratic National Convention. He hosted a syndicated radio show, Springer on the Radio, from 2005-06. Extra credit: His carnival-like TV show spawned a musical, Jerry Springer The Opera, first staged in London in 2003; Springer himself is not affiliated with the production… Springer appeared on the show Dancing With the Stars in 2006; the competition was won by former NFL star Emmitt Smith. Copyright © 1998-2017  by Who2?, LLC. All rights reserved."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Did the Soviet Union have anything to do with the start of WW1 and WW2?", "pos": "Could you elaborate your question? The Soviet Union was not properly established until 1922.", "neg": "While there's always room for additional information, there was [a similar topic](_URL_0_) a couple days ago that you might be interested."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is an avocado a protein", "pos": "4. Vegetarians and Vegans Rejoice – Protein! Avocadoes provide all 18 essential amino acids necessary for the body to form a complete protein. Unlike the protein in steak, which is difficult for most people to digest, avocado protein is readily absorbed by the body because avocadoes also contain fiber.", "neg": "Avocadoes are rich in omega-3, delivering 160 milligrams per cup of alpha-linolenic acid. To get the most nutritional value from avocadoes, avoid those which have become over-ripe. You can identify these at the store because they will have dents and feel overly soft when you hold them."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "weather in troon", "pos": "Troon: Annual Weather Averages. July is the hottest month in Troon with an average temperature of 15°C (58°F) and the coldest is February at 4°C (38°F) with the most daily sunshine hours at 6 in June. The wettest month is January with an average of 60mm of rain. Average Temperature: Troon.", "neg": "The 7 day weather forecast summary for Royal Troon Golf Club: Reviewing the forecast for Royal Troon Golf Club Over the next 7 days and the average daytime maximum temperature will be around 10°C, with a high for the week of 11°C expected on the afternoon of Thursday 20th. The mean minimum temperature will be 5°C, dipping to its lowest on the morning of Sunday 23rd at 2°C."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is alae in insurance terms", "pos": ". SAF » Topics » Allocated Loss Adjustment Expenses (ALAE)This excerpt taken from the SAF 10-K filed Feb 28, 2008. Allocated Loss Adjustment Expenses (ALAE)ALAE reserves represent an estimate of the claims settlement expenses that can be identified to a specific claim. ALAE reserve estimates are generally established as a function of losses. For some small lines, estimates of ultimate ALAE are established as a percentage of earned premiums. These ALAE factors are established based on historical ratios supplemented for changes in our internal and external environments. ALAE IBNR reserves are determined by subtracting paid and case-basis activity from the ultimate ALAE estimate.44Table of Contents This excerpt taken from the SAF 10-K filed Feb 23, 2007. ALLOCATED LOSS ADJUSTMENT EXPENSES (ALAE)ALAE reserves represent an estimate of the claims settlement expenses that can be identified to a specific claim. ALAE reserve estimates are generally established as a function of losses. For some small lines, estimates of ultimate ALAE are established as a percentage of earned premiums. These ALAE factors are established based on historical ratios supplemented for changes in our internal and external environments. ALAE IBNR reserves are determined by subtracting paid and case-basis activity from the ultimate ALAE estimate. This excerpt taken from the SAF 10-K filed Feb 23, 2006. ALLOCATED LOSS ADJUSTMENT EXPENSES (ALAE)ALAE reserves represent an estimate of the claims settlement expenses that can be identified to a specific claim. ALAE reserve estimates are generally established as a function of losses. For some small lines, estimates of ultimate ALAE are established as a percentage of earned premiums. These ALAE factors are established based on historical ratios supplemented for changes in our internal and external environments. ALAE IBNR reserves are determined by subtracting paid and case-basis activity from the ultimate ALAE estimate. EXCERPTS ON THIS PAGE:10-K Feb 28, 200810-K Feb 23, 200710-K Feb 23, 2006RELATED TOPICS for SAF: Prior Accident Losses Unallocated Loss Adjustment Expenses Ulae VIEW MORE ", "neg": ". Please confirm that you would like to log out of Medscape. If you log out, you will be required to enter your username and password the next time you visit. Log out Cancel "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "hydrodynamic dispersion definition", "pos": "Hydrodynamic dispersion includes both mechanical dispersion and molecular diffusion spreading out the solute in direction of flow (longitudinal dispersion) and perpendicular to it (transverse dispersion). Hydrodynamic dispersion in flow direction is expressed by Eq. (2):(2).he product of longitudinal dispersivity and advective velocity is known as mechanical dispersion described in the previous paragraph. 3.4. The Peclet Number. At a low solute velocity, diffusion is an important contributor to the hydrodynamic dispersion.", "neg": "The product of longitudinal dispersivity and advective velocity is known as mechanical dispersion described in the previous paragraph. 3.4. The Peclet Number. At a low solute velocity, diffusion is an important contributor to the hydrodynamic dispersion.At high velocity, hydrodynamic dispersion can be approximated by only considering the mechanical dispersion term.he product of longitudinal dispersivity and advective velocity is known as mechanical dispersion described in the previous paragraph. 3.4. The Peclet Number. At a low solute velocity, diffusion is an important contributor to the hydrodynamic dispersion."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "average cost of a sump pump", "pos": "On average, sump pump installation costs $1,015, with most homeowners spending between $685 and $1,502. This data is based on actual project costs as reported by HomeAdvisor members. Sump pumps work almost everyday moving water away from your foundation to keep your house from flooding.", "neg": "Average Cost to Repair a Sump Pump. According to home repair experts, the average cost to repair a sump pump is $454. Most homeowners pay between $378 and $530 for a sump pump repair. A submersible sump pump will cost more to fix than a pedestal pump."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is there such a day as colorado day", "pos": "Colorado Day is a state observance on August 1. It is not a public holiday in the U.S., so most businesses, public offices, schools and colleges are open except for if the date falls on a non-working day. On August 1, 1876, president Ulysses S. Grant signed a proclamation admitting Colorado as a state. Colorado Day was celebrated as a state holiday on August 1 for many years, and then was moved to the first Monday in August, most likely after the time the U.S. Congress passed the Uniform Holidays Bill in 1968.", "neg": "Public Life. Colorado Day is a state observance on August 1. It is not a public holiday in the U.S., so most businesses, public offices, schools and colleges are open except for if the date falls on a non-working day. About Colorado Day. On August 1, 1876, president Ulysses S. Grant signed a proclamation admitting Colorado as a state."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "The body of the blue whale has a noticeably lighter underbelly than its dorsal.", "pos": "The blue whale -LRB- Balaenoptera musculus -RRB- is a marine mammal belonging to the baleen whales -LRB- Mysticeti -RRB- . At up to 29.9 m in length and with a maximum recorded weight of 173 tonne and probably reaching over 181 tonnes -LRB- 200 short tons -RRB- , it is the largest animal known to have ever existed . Long and slender , the blue whale 's body can be various shades of bluish-grey dorsally and somewhat lighter underneath . There are at least three distinct subspecies : B. m. musculus of the North Atlantic and North Pacific , B. m. intermedia of the Southern Ocean and B. m. brevicauda -LRB- also known as the pygmy blue whale -RRB- found in the Indian Ocean and South Pacific Ocean . B. m. indica , found in the Indian Ocean , may be another subspecies . As with other baleen whales , its diet consists almost exclusively of small crustaceans known as krill . Blue whales were abundant in nearly all the oceans on Earth until the beginning of the twentieth century . For over a century , they were hunted almost to extinction by whalers until protected by the international community in 1966 . A 2002 report estimated there were 5,000 to 12,000 blue whales worldwide , in at least five groups . The IUCN estimates that there are probably between 10,000 and 25,000 blue whales worldwide today . Before whaling , the largest population was in the Antarctic , numbering approximately 239,000 -LRB- range 202,000 to 311,000 -RRB- . There remain only much smaller -LRB- around 2,000 -RRB- concentrations in each of the eastern North Pacific , Antarctic , and Indian Ocean groups . There are two more groups in the North Atlantic , and at least two in the Southern Hemisphere . As of 2014 , the Eastern North Pacific blue whale population had rebounded to nearly its pre-hunting population . ", "neg": "Acropomatidae is a family of fish in the order Perciformes , commonly known as lanternbellies . Acropoma species are notable for having light-emitting organs along their undersides . They are found in all temperate and tropical oceans , usually at depths of several hundred meters . Members of the family are generally small , with some ranging up to 40 cm , but most no more than 15 cm . They have two dorsal fins , the first with seven to 10 spines and the second with possibly a spine in addition to eight to 10 soft rays . The anal fin has two or three spines , and the pelvic fins one spine and five soft rays . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is dover de zip code", "pos": "Zip code 19901 statistics: (Find on map). Estimated zip code population in 2011: 35,598. Zip code population in 2010: 35,055. Zip code population in 2000: 31,485. Mar. 2012 cost of living index in zip code 19901: 92.8 (less than average, U.S. average is 100). Land area: 79.9 sq. mi.", "neg": "51% of the 19901 zip code residents lived in the same house 5 years ago. Out of people who lived in different houses, 54% lived in this county. Out of people who lived in different counties, 50% lived in Delaware. 84% of the 19901 zip code residents lived in the same house 1 year ago. Out of people who lived in different houses, 70% moved from this county. Out of people who lived in different houses, 8% moved from different county within same state. Out of people who lived in different houses, 16% moved from different state."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how to get an ez pass for all states", "pos": "Welcome. The E-ZPass Group is an association of 26 toll agencies in 15 states that operates the extremely successful E-ZPass electronic toll collection program.d. toll cheaters get one last chance to pay. Wtop.com-October 9, 2015 - Maryland drivers who skip out on paying to use toll roads and bridges will have one last opportunity to settle their bills before the state freezes their vehicle registrations.", "neg": "More detailed information can be obtained by contacting the E-ZPass service center of one of our member agencies. Due to an international phishing scheme many customers and non-customers have received emails claiming to be from E-ZPass regarding a missed or unpaid toll or a notice to appear.d. toll cheaters get one last chance to pay. Wtop.com-October 9, 2015 - Maryland drivers who skip out on paying to use toll roads and bridges will have one last opportunity to settle their bills before the state freezes their vehicle registrations."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "Janet Yellen Selected as New Fed Chair (2013-14): Would Larry Summers be a good choice for the next Chairman of the Federal Reserve?", "pos": "Janet Yellen Selected as New Fed Chair (2013-14): Will Larry Summers be the next Chairman of the Federal Reserve?", "neg": "Would abolishing the Federal Reserve be a good or bad idea?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is butler benefit", "pos": "Butler Hospital Benefits Butler Hospital Benefits All Employees All Employees Full-time USUS4.8 5 Ratings Employee Benefit Reviews Most Commented Sep 20, 2017Former Employee in Butler, Pennsylvania Home host cheaper plan services are difficult for employees from out of the area. Flag as Inappropriate Flag as Inappropriate Helpful Aug 23, 2016Current Staff RN in Providence, Rhode Island Best: the HMO plan for union employees is affordable and offers great coverage. Also there is a great pension plan. Worst: no employer match for 403b until 10 years of service Flag as Inappropriate Flag as Inappropriate Helpful Jul 06, 2016Current Mental Health Worker in Providence, Rhode Island Great insurance through BCBSRI. Retirement plans. Vacation time is excellent. Flag as Inappropriate Flag as Inappropriate Helpful Jun 21, 2015Current Employee in Providence, Rhode Island Great health insurance benefits package. Flag as Inappropriate Flag as Inappropriate Helpful Dec 13, 2014Current Employee in Providence, Rhode Island Health & dental exceptionally reasonable cost, with very good Blue Cross plans. Now they're even starting a discount for non-smoking employees. PTO very reasonable, just remember to plan in case you might get sick, because all your time off comes out of one bank, so if you're extremely healthy, you wind up with more days for vacation. A range of extensive benefits to choose from if you want extra things like …Show More Flag as Inappropriate Flag as Inappropriate Helpful ", "neg": ". Error. Page cannot be displayed. Please contact your service provider for more details. (30) "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Where do the Negritos reside currently?", "pos": "The Negritos are believed to be the first inhabitants of Southeast Asia. Once inhabiting Taiwan, Vietnam, and various other parts of Asia, they are now confined primarily to Thailand, the Malay Archipelago, and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Negrito means \"little black people\" in Spanish (negrito is the Spanish diminutive of negro, i.e., \"little black person\"); it is what the Spaniards called the short-statured, hunter-gatherer autochthones that they encountered in the Philippines. Despite this, Negritos are never referred to as black today, and doing so would cause offense. The term Negrito itself has come under criticism in countries like Malaysia, where it is now interchangeable with the more acceptable Semang, although this term actually refers to a specific group. The common Thai word for Negritos literally means \"frizzy hair\".", "neg": "During the Mexican Revolution, Álvaro Obregón invited a group of Canadian German-speaking Mennonites to resettle in Mexico. By the late 1920s, some 7,000 had immigrated to Chihuahua State and Durango State, almost all from Canada, only a few from the U.S. and Russia. Today, Mexico accounts for about 42% of all Mennonites in Latin America. Mennonites in the country stand out because of their light skin, hair, and eyes. They are a largely insular community that speaks a form of German and wear traditional clothing. They own their own businesses in various communities in Chihuahua, and account for about half of the state's farm economy, excelling in cheese production."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is dynamic cooperation", "pos": "Dynamic Corporation. Dynamic Corporation is a trading company, mainly catering to the requirements of RV, mobile home and boat trailer industry in USA, Europe and Australia.We believe in quality and timely delivery.ynamic Corporation is a trading company, mainly catering to the requirements of RV, mobile home and boat trailer industry in USA, Europe and Australia. We believe in quality and timely delivery.", "neg": "The term is often used in the plural form, dynamic capabilities, emphasizing that the ability to react adequately and timely to external changes requires a combination of multiple capabilities.he basic assumption of the dynamic capabilities framework is that core competencies should be used to modify short-term competitive positions that can be used to build longer-term competitive advantage."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Quantum theories became which subject in 1925?", "pos": "The beginning of the 20th century brought the start of a revolution in physics. The long-held theories of Newton were shown not to be correct in all circumstances. Beginning in 1900, Max Planck, Albert Einstein, Niels Bohr and others developed quantum theories to explain various anomalous experimental results, by introducing discrete energy levels. Not only did quantum mechanics show that the laws of motion did not hold on small scales, but even more disturbingly, the theory of general relativity, proposed by Einstein in 1915, showed that the fixed background of spacetime, on which both Newtonian mechanics and special relativity depended, could not exist. In 1925, Werner Heisenberg and Erwin Schrödinger formulated quantum mechanics, which explained the preceding quantum theories. The observation by Edwin Hubble in 1929 that the speed at which galaxies recede positively correlates with their distance, led to the understanding that the universe is expanding, and the formulation of the Big Bang theory by Georges Lemaître.", "neg": "From his diagrams of a small number of particles interacting in spacetime, Feynman could then model all of physics in terms of the spins of those particles and the range of coupling of the fundamental forces. Feynman attempted an explanation of the strong interactions governing nucleons scattering called the parton model. The parton model emerged as a complement to the quark model developed by his Caltech colleague Murray Gell-Mann. The relationship between the two models was murky; Gell-Mann referred to Feynman's partons derisively as \"put-ons\". In the mid-1960s, physicists believed that quarks were just a bookkeeping device for symmetry numbers, not real particles, as the statistics of the Omega-minus particle, if it were interpreted as three identical strange quarks bound together, seemed impossible if quarks were real. The Stanford linear accelerator deep inelastic scattering experiments of the late 1960s showed, analogously to Ernest Rutherford's experiment of scattering alpha particles on gold nuclei in 1911, that nucleons (protons and neutrons) contained point-like particles that scattered electrons. It was natural to identify these with quarks, but Feynman's parton model attempted to interpret the experimental data in a way that did not introduce additional hypotheses. For example, the data showed that some 45% of the energy momentum was carried by electrically-neutral particles in the nucleon. These electrically-neutral particles are now seen to be the gluons that carry the forces between the quarks and carry also the three-valued color quantum number that solves the Omega-minus problem. Feynman did not dispute the quark model; for example, when the fifth quark was discovered in 1977, Feynman immediately pointed out to his students that the discovery implied the existence of a sixth quark, which was discovered in the decade after his death."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why is so hard to not think negative thoughts?", "pos": "We get used to everything, we don't appreciate what we have. Positive things are rooted in what we have, negative things in what we can't have.", "neg": "This question gets asked here fairly often. This section of the FAQ may be of interest to you; _URL_0_"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how do skeletal muscles cause bones to move", "pos": "The skeletal muscles in your body are responsible for moving your bones, thus enabling you to walk, jump, lift, and move in many ways. When a muscle contracts, it pulls on a bone to cause this movement. The structure that transmits the force of the muscle contraction to the bone is called a tendon.", "neg": "There are cardiac, smooth, and skeletal. Both cardiac and smooth are involuntary. Skeletal is voluntary. Skeletal muscles are the muscles you use to move your bones. You do these things voluntarily, like raising your arm. Skeletal muscle tires out quickly. Cardiac muscle is only found in your heart."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "What were the major effects of the cambodia earthquake, and how do these effects compare to the Vallenar earthquake in 1922?", "pos": "What were the major effects of the cambodia earthquake, and how do these effects compare to the Iquique earthquake in 1877?", "neg": "What should you do in the event of an earthquake?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what finger is your marriage finger", "pos": "You wear your wedding ring on the left hand, the finger next to your pinky finger. It is usually the third finger of the left hand, but there's no rule saying that it has to be that finger. In some parts of the world people wear it on their right hands, and in other parts of the world wedding rings are not worn at all.", "neg": "The ring was then left on the ring finger. In a few European countries, the ring is worn on the left hand prior to marriage, then transferred to the right during the ceremony. For example, a Greek Orthodox bride wears the ring on the left hand prior to the ceremony, then moves it to the right hand after the wedding."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Elizabeth Banks refused to participate in any Netflix miniseries.", "pos": "Elizabeth Irene Banks -LRB- née Mitchell ; February 10 , 1974 -RRB- is an American actress , director , and producer . Banks made her film debut in the low-budget independent film Surrender Dorothy -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , and is known for her roles in such films as Wet Hot American Summer -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , Sam Raimi 's Spider-Man trilogy -LRB- 2002 -- 2007 -RRB- , Seabiscuit -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , The 40-Year-Old Virgin -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , Zack and Miri Make a Porno -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , Role Models -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , The Next Three Days -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , Pitch Perfect -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , The Lego Movie -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , and The Hunger Games film series -LRB- 2012 -- 2015 -RRB- . In 2014 , she portrayed Melinda Ledbetter , the girlfriend and later wife of the Beach Boys co-founder Brian Wilson , in Bill Pohlad 's film Love & Mercy and made her directorial debut with Pitch Perfect 2 , whose $ 69M opening weekend gross set a record for a first-time director . On television , Banks had a recurring role as Avery Jessup on the NBC sitcom 30 Rock , which garnered her two Primetime Emmy Award nominations . She also had recurring roles on the comedy series Scrubs and Modern Family , the latter of which earned her a Primetime Emmy Award nomination . In 2015 , she reprised her role as Lindsay in Wet Hot American Summer for the Netflix miniseries Wet Hot American Summer : First Day of Camp . , Box Office Mojo ranked Banks as the 32nd-highest grossing actor of all time , and the sixth-highest grossing female actor . ", "neg": "Diane Fletcher -LRB- born 17 April 1944 -RRB- is an English actress . Fletcher was born in Derby , Derbyshire . She played Nancy in Fairly Secret Army , and has appeared in other popular British television shows such as Coronation Street as Angela Hawthorne , Inspector Morse , Agatha Christie 's Poirot , Within These Walls , Midsomer Murders and Heartbeat . In 1971 she appeared in No One Was Saved at the Royal Court Theatre schools scheme . Her first film was Roman Polanski 's Macbeth . In the BBC adaptation of House of Cards and its sequels To Play the King and The Final Cut , Fletcher played Elizabeth Urquhart , wife of the murderous Chief Whip of the Conservative Party and later Prime Minister Francis Urquhart -LRB- played by Ian Richardson -RRB- . Fletcher is the mother of anthropologist , Dr Jamie F. Lawson , whose father is the actor Denis Lawson . "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Along with Egypt, Iraq and Sudan, what country's Arab nationalist government recognized the Libyan revolutionary government?", "pos": "The influence of Nasser's Arab nationalism over the RCC was immediately apparent. The administration was instantly recognized by the neighbouring Arab nationalist regimes in Egypt, Syria, Iraq and Sudan, with Egypt sending experts to aid the inexperienced RCC. Gaddafi propounded Pan-Arab ideas, proclaiming the need for a single Arab state stretching across North Africa and the Middle East. In December 1969, Libya founded the Arab Revolutionary Front with Egypt and Sudan as a step towards political unification, and in 1970 Syria stated its intention to join.", "neg": "In 1977, Gaddafi dissolved the Republic and created a new socialist state, the Jamahiriya (\"state of the masses\"). Officially adopting a symbolic role in governance, he retained power as military commander-in-chief and head of the Revolutionary Committees responsible for policing and suppressing opponents. Overseeing unsuccessful border conflicts with Egypt and Chad, Gaddafi's support for foreign militants and alleged responsibility for the Lockerbie bombing led to Libya's label of \"international pariah\". A particularly hostile relationship developed with the United States and United Kingdom, resulting in the 1986 U.S. bombing of Libya and United Nations-imposed economic sanctions. Rejecting his earlier ideological commitments, from 1999 Gaddafi encouraged economic privatization and sought rapprochement with Western nations, also embracing Pan-Africanism and helping to establish the African Union. Amid the Arab Spring, in 2011 an anti-Gaddafist uprising led by the National Transitional Council (NTC) broke out, resulting in the Libyan Civil War. NATO intervened militarily on the side of the NTC, bringing about the government's downfall. Retreating to Sirte, Gaddafi was captured and killed by NTC militants."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "how many calories are in sausage patty", "pos": "Pork Sausage Patty or Link Food database and calorie counter Source: Generic Pork Sausage Patty or Link Nutrition Facts Serving Size: 1 link (raw dimensions: 4\" long x 7/8\" dia), cooked Amount Per Serving Calories from Fat 33Calories 44% Daily Values*Total Fat 3.69g 6 %Saturated Fat 1.187g 6 %Polyunsaturated Fat 0.485g Monounsaturated Fat 1.609g Cholesterol 11mg 4 %Sodium 97mg 4 %Potassium 38mg Total Carbohydrate 0g 0 %Dietary Fiber 0g 0 %Sugars 0g Protein 2.53g Vitamin A 0% Vitamin C 0%Calcium 0% Iron 1%* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2000 calorie diet. Your daily values may be higher or lower depending on your calorie needs. Note: Includes: breakfast sausage, NFS2% of RDI* (44 calories)Calorie Breakdown: Carbohydrate (0%) Fat (77%) Protein (23%)* Based on a RDI of 2000 calories What is my Recommended Daily Intake (RDI)? Photos+Submit Photo Nutrition summary: Calories44Fat3.69g Carbs0g Protein2.53g There are 44 calories in 1 link of Pork Sausage Patty or Link. Calorie breakdown: 77% fat, 0% carbs, 23% protein. Common Serving Sizes: Serving Size Calories1 oz raw (yield after cooking) 441 small patty 441 link (raw dimensions: 4\" long x 7/8\" dia), cooked 441 cubic inch 611 patty (raw dimensions: 3-7/8\" dia x 1/4\" thick), cooked 921 patty, NFS 921 oz cooked 95100 g 3391 cup cooked 451Related Types of Sausages: Fresh Pork Sausage Beef Sausage Turkey Sausage Country Style Pork Sausage Chicken Sausage Italian Sausageview more sausages nutritional info See Also: Pork Link Sausage (Smoked)Ham Patties (Cured)Sweet Italian Links Sausage Pork Beef Chicken Sausage (Smoked Skinless)Pork Braunschweiger (Liver Sausage)view more results Contains these Ingredients:13 g Pork sausage (cooked) ", "neg": "Low Calorie Turkey Sausage Patties Low Calorie Turkey Sausage Patties (1)Recipe by delish 2“These are a great low cal breakfast food,also really good for someone on a low carb plan...great with eggs really nice flavour.”Upload Tweak Ask1Save recipe READY IN:12mins SERVES:4UNITS: USIngredients Nutrition1 large egg yolk1 teaspoon extra virgin olive oil1 teaspoon sage1 ⁄ 2 teaspoon ground paprika1 ⁄ 2 teaspoon salt1 ⁄ 4 teaspoon ground black pepper8 ounces ground turkey breast Directions In a mixing bowl, combine the egg yolk, oil, sage, paprika, salt and pepper with a fork. Crumble the turkey into the bowl with a fork or clean hands; combine thoroughly. Shape into 8 patties. Place the patties in a single layer on plate or work surface. Coat both sides lightly with vegetable cooking spray. Heat a large non-stick skillet over medium high heat. Place patties in skillet and cook for 3 minutes or until browned. Flip and cook for about 4 minutes or until cooked through. Reduce heat if patties are browning too quickly. *Patties are small so 2 equal 1 serving*. Submit a Correction Advertisement Watch more Join the Conversationallreviewstweaksq & a SORT BY: "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is intel rapid storage technology", "pos": "Intel Rapid Storage Technology is a program developed by Intel. The most used version is 9.6.0.1014, with over 53% of all installations currently using this version. Upon installation and setup, it defines an auto-start registry entry which makes this program run on each Windows boot for all user logins.", "neg": "1 When you find the program Intel(R) Rapid Storage Technology, click it, and then do one of the following: 2  Windows Vista/7/8: Click Uninstall. 3  Windows XP: Click the Remove or Change/Remove tab (to the right of the program).  Follow the prompts."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What is it referred to when more and more of energy becomes trapped in irreversible states?", "pos": "As the universe evolves in time, more and more of its energy becomes trapped in irreversible states (i.e., as heat or other kinds of increases in disorder). This has been referred to as the inevitable thermodynamic heat death of the universe. In this heat death the energy of the universe does not change, but the fraction of energy which is available to do work through a heat engine, or be transformed to other usable forms of energy (through the use of generators attached to heat engines), grows less and less.", "neg": "In the context of chemistry, energy is an attribute of a substance as a consequence of its atomic, molecular or aggregate structure. Since a chemical transformation is accompanied by a change in one or more of these kinds of structure, it is invariably accompanied by an increase or decrease of energy of the substances involved. Some energy is transferred between the surroundings and the reactants of the reaction in the form of heat or light; thus the products of a reaction may have more or less energy than the reactants. A reaction is said to be exergonic if the final state is lower on the energy scale than the initial state; in the case of endergonic reactions the situation is the reverse. Chemical reactions are invariably not possible unless the reactants surmount an energy barrier known as the activation energy. The speed of a chemical reaction (at given temperature T) is related to the activation energy E, by the Boltzmann's population factor e−E/kT – that is the probability of molecule to have energy greater than or equal to E at the given temperature T. This exponential dependence of a reaction rate on temperature is known as the Arrhenius equation.The activation energy necessary for a chemical reaction can be in the form of thermal energy."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "definition sympathize", "pos": "sympathize verb [I] (SUPPORT). › to ​support and ​agree with someone or something: I sympathize with the ​general ​aims of the ​organization, but on this ​particular ​issue I ​disagree. (Definition of sympathize from the Cambridge Advanced Learner’s Dictionary & Thesaurus © Cambridge University Press).", "neg": "sympathize. verb. 1. feel for, pity, empathize, commiserate, bleed for, have compassion, grieve with, offer consolation, condole, share another's sorrow, feel your heart go out to I must tell you how much I sympathize with you for your loss. feel for mock, disregard, scorn, disdain, have no feelings for. 2. agree, support, side with, understand, identify with, go along with, be in accord, be in sympathy Some Europeans sympathize with the Americans over the issue. agree reject, oppose, disagree, fail to understand."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Natalie Wood is not an actress.", "pos": "Natalie Wood -LRB- born Natalia Nikolaevna Zakharenko ; July 20 , 1938 -- November 28 or 29 , 1981 -RRB- was an American film and television actress . She was known for her screen roles in Miracle on 34th Street , Splendor in the Grass , Rebel Without a Cause , The Searchers , and West Side Story . She first worked in films as a child , then became a successful Hollywood star as a young adult , receiving three Academy Award nominations before she was 25 years old . Wood began acting in movies at the age of four and , at age eight , was given a co-starring role with Maureen O'Hara in the classic Christmas film Miracle on 34th Street . As a teenager , her performance in Rebel Without a Cause -LRB- 1955 -RRB- earned her a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress . She starred in the musical films West Side Story -LRB- 1961 -RRB- and Gypsy -LRB- 1962 -RRB- , and received Academy Award for Best Actress nominations for her performances in Splendor in the Grass -LRB- 1961 -RRB- and Love with the Proper Stranger -LRB- 1963 -RRB- . Her career continued with films such as Bob & Carol & Ted & Alice -LRB- 1969 -RRB- . After this , she took a break from acting and had two children with different husbands , appearing in only three theatrical films during the 1970s . She was married to actor Robert Wagner twice , and to producer Richard Gregson . She had one daughter with Gregson , actress Natasha Gregson Wagner . Wood gave birth to Courtney Wagner during her second marriage to Wagner . Her younger sister Lana Wood is also an actress . Wood starred in several television productions , including a remake of the film From Here to Eternity -LRB- 1979 -RRB- for which she won a Golden Globe Award . During her career , her films represented a `` coming of age '' for both her and Hollywood films in general . ", "neg": "Natalie Wilson -LRB- born September 23 , 1975 as Natalie Simmons -RRB- , is an American gospel musician and artist . She started her music career , in 2000 , with the release of Girl Director by Interscope Records . This would be her Billboard magazine breakthrough release upon the Gospel Albums and the R&B Albums charts . Her second album , Good Life , was released in 2003 by GospoCentric . The album would chart again on the two aforementioned charts . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is a peroxisomes", "pos": "Peroxisomes - Another Enzyme Package Peroxisomes - Another Enzyme Package There are many ways that peroxisomes are similar to lysosomes. They are small vesicles found around the cell. They have a single membrane that contains digestive enzymes for breaking down toxic materials in the cell. They differ from lysosomes in the type of enzyme they hold. Peroxisomes hold on to enzymes that require oxygen ( oxidative enzymes ). Lysosomes have enzymes that work in oxygen-poor areas and lower p H. Peroxisomes absorb nutrients that the cell has acquired. They are very well known for digesting fatty acids. They also play a part in the way organisms digest alcohol (ethanol). Because they do that job, you would expect liver cells to have more peroxisomes than most other cells in a human body. They also play a role in cholesterol synthesis and the digestion of amino acids. Creating Hydrogen Peroxide Peroxisomes work in a very specific way. Their enzymes attack complex molecules and break them down into smaller molecules. One of the byproducts of the digestion is hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ). Peroxisomes have developed to a point where they are able to contain that hydrogen peroxide and break it down into water (H 2 O) and oxygen (O 2 ). The water is harmless to the cell and the oxygen can be used in the next digestive reaction. Mysteries of the Peroxisome Peroxisomes have a single membrane that surrounds the digestive enzymes and dangerous byproducts of their work (hydrogen peroxide). The protein enzymes are usually created by lysosomes floating in the cell. They then insert the proteins into the peroxisome bubble. Peroxisomes continue to grow until they split in two. Where does the membrane come from? Scientists are still researching that answer. It may come from the endoplasmic reticulum, but it may be created in a way different from lysosomes. ► NEXT PAGE ON CELL STRUCTURE► RETURN TO TOP OF PAGE► Or search the sites... ", "neg": ". This content is only available to Up To Date ®subscribers. Please log in to gain access. "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "syphilis how long till symptoms", "pos": "All signs and symptoms of the second stage of syphilis will disappear without treatment between three weeks and nine months, but the infection will still be present in the body. Latent Syphilis. The latent stage of syphilis, which occurs after the symptoms of secondary syphilis have disappeared, can last anywhere from a few years to up to 50 years. There are no symptoms in this stage and, after about two years, you may cease to be contagious.", "neg": "Learn to identify the symptoms of latent and tertiary stage syphilis. The latent stage begins when the symptoms of stages 1 and 2 disappear. The syphilis bacteria is still in the body, but there are no longer any signs or symptoms of the disease. This stage can last for years. However, about a third of those who go untreated during the latent stage will develop the tertiary stage of syphilis, which has severe symptoms. Tertiary stage syphilis may not show itself until 10 to 40 years after the initial infection."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Who show the 2011 final?", "pos": "Many[who?] expected BSkyB to make a bid to show some of the remaining FA Cup games for the remainder of the 2009–10 season which would include a semi-final and shared rights to the final. ESPN took over the package Setanta held for the FA Cup from the 2010–11 season. The 2011 final was also shown live on Sky 3D in addition to ESPN (who provided the 3D coverage for Sky 3D) and ITV. Following the sale of ESPN's UK and Ireland channels to BT, ESPN's rights package transferred to BT Sport from the 2013–14 season.", "neg": "The finals are broadcast in prime time from CBS Television City in Los Angeles, in front of a live studio audience. The finals lasted eight weeks in season one, eleven weeks in subsequent seasons until seasons ten and eleven which lasted twelve weeks except for season twelve, which lasted ten weeks, and season thirteen, which lasted for thirteen weeks. Each finalist performs songs based on a weekly theme which may be a musical genre such as Motown, disco, or big band, songs by artists such as Michael Jackson, Elvis Presley or The Beatles, or more general themes such as Billboard Number 1 hits or songs from the contestant's year of birth. Contestants usually work with a celebrity mentor related to the theme. In season ten, Jimmy Iovine was brought in as a mentor for the season. Initially the contestants sing one song each week, but this is increased to two songs from top four or five onwards, then three songs for the top two or three."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What year did Trump Plaza originally open?", "pos": "In the wake of the United States' economic downturn and the legalization of gambling in adjacent and nearby states (including Delaware, Maryland, New York, and Pennsylvania), four casino closures took place in 2014: the Atlantic Club on January 13; the Showboat on August 31; the Revel, which was Atlantic City's second-newest casino, on September 2; and Trump Plaza, which originally opened in 1984, and was the poorest performing casino in the city, on September 16.", "neg": "In the 1960s, Downtown Houston consisted of a collection of mid-rise office structures. Downtown was on the threshold of an energy industry–led boom in 1970. A succession of skyscrapers were built throughout the 1970s—many by real estate developer Gerald D. Hines—culminating with Houston's tallest skyscraper, the 75-floor, 1,002-foot (305 m)-tall JPMorgan Chase Tower (formerly the Texas Commerce Tower), completed in 1982. It is the tallest structure in Texas, 15th tallest building in the United States, and the 85th tallest skyscraper in the world, based on highest architectural feature. In 1983, the 71-floor, 992-foot (302 m)-tall Wells Fargo Plaza (formerly Allied Bank Plaza) was completed, becoming the second-tallest building in Houston and Texas. Based on highest architectural feature, it is the 17th tallest in the United States and the 95th tallest in the world. In 2007, downtown Houston had over 43 million square feet (4,000,000 m²) of office space."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "What were the major effects of the cambodia earthquake, and how do these effects compare to the Andreanof Islands earthquake in 1957?", "pos": "What were the major effects of the cambodia earthquake, and how do these effects compare to the Kuril Islands earthquake in 1963?", "neg": "Effects of natural disasters on unplanned cities?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are earwigs", "pos": "Earwigs are nocturnal insects commonly found in high moisture areas near human dwellings. They are omnivorous feeding on both plants and other insects living and dead.Contrary to the old wives tales, earwigs do not intentionally crawl into your ears and they do not eat your brains, their omnivory notwithstanding.arwigs are nocturnal insects commonly found in high moisture areas near human dwellings. They are omnivorous feeding on both plants and other insects living and dead.", "neg": "Earwigs rarely use their flying ability. Earwigs are mostly nocturnal and often hide in small, moist crevices during the day, and are active at night, feeding on a wide variety of insects and plants.Damage to foliage, flowers, and various crops is commonly blamed on earwigs, especially the common earwig Forficula auricularia.arwigs rarely use their flying ability. Earwigs are mostly nocturnal and often hide in small, moist crevices during the day, and are active at night, feeding on a wide variety of insects and plants."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is skunk a rodent", "pos": "Biologically speaking, every living thing is classified by Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, and Species, so once you determine a creature's order, you know whether or not you have a rodent. For the record, skunks are not rodents, so there is coverage for skunk damage to the dwelling.", "neg": "Every year, the questions are the same: Is a skunk a rodent and therefore excluded under the homeowners’ policy? Is there coverage for any of the damage caused by the skunk? The standard homeowner's form excludes coverage for damage caused by vermin, rodents, birds, or insects."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is dividend income count against social security benefits", "pos": "En espanol | Español Social security only counts income earned from employment towards The Retirement Earnings. Test other kinds of; income including income from rental, properties lawsuit, payments, inheritances, pensions investment, DIVIDENDS ira distributions and; interest will not cause benefits to be. reducedn espanol | Español Social security only counts income earned from employment towards The Retirement Earnings. Test other kinds of; income including income from rental, properties lawsuit, payments, inheritances, pensions investment, DIVIDENDS ira distributions and; interest will not cause benefits to be. reduced", "neg": "The taxation of Social Security benefits is an income test, not a wealth test. If you collect little in the way of a salary from your S corporation and do not take a dividend from the company, the fact that you own a corporation will not affect your Social Security income.f you collect little in the way of a salary from your S corporation and do not take a dividend from the company, the fact that you own a corporation will not affect your Social Security income."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how much does a music producer make", "pos": "Most producers, however, work on a salary basis and are either employed by their recording studios or by a record label. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the average salaried music producer earns about $55,000 per year. Since music production is a field that attracts a small crowd of very high earners, it’s often tough to put an ‘average’ figure on a music producer’s salary.", "neg": "Earnings of Music Producers. A survey by Berklee College of Music in Massachusetts found that record producers started out at $25,000 a year, or roughly $2,083 a month, as of 2010. Those at the top of the industry, however, brought home seven-figure salaries, which works out to more than $83,000 a month."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What type of gas fills a tungsten filament bulb?", "pos": "On 13 December 1904, Hungarian Sándor Just and Croatian Franjo Hanaman were granted a Hungarian patent (No. 34541) for a tungsten filament lamp that lasted longer and gave brighter light than the carbon filament. Tungsten filament lamps were first marketed by the Hungarian company Tungsram in 1904. This type is often called Tungsram-bulbs in many European countries. Filling a bulb with an inert gas such as argon or nitrogen retards the evaporation of the tungsten filament compared to operating it in a vacuum. This allows for greater temperatures and therefore greater efficacy with less reduction in filament life.", "neg": "An LED filament consists of multiple LED dice connected in series on a common longitudinal substrate that form a thin rod reminiscent of a traditional incandescent filament. These are being used as a low cost decorative alternative for traditional light bulbs that are being phased out in many countries. The filaments require a rather high voltage to light to nominal brightness, allowing them to work efficiently and simply with mains voltages. Often a simple rectifier and capacitive current limiting are employed to create a low-cost replacement for a traditional light bulb without the complexity of creating a low voltage, high current converter which is required by single die LEDs. Usually they are packaged in a sealed enclosure with a shape similar to lamps they were designed to replace (e.g. a bulb), and filled with inert nitrogen or carbon dioxide gas to remove heat efficiently."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "gaba means in english", "pos": "Define GABA. GABA synonyms, GABA pronunciation, GABA translation, English dictionary definition of GABA. abbr. gamma-aminobutyric acid n acronym for gamma-aminobutyric acid: a biologically active substance found in plants and in brain and other animal tissues;...", "neg": "GABA - an amino acid that is found in the central nervous system; acts as an inhibitory neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acid amino acid, aminoalkanoic acid - organic compounds containing an amino group and a carboxylic acid group; proteins are composed of various proportions of about 20 common amino acids"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What was the main aim of Executive Order 11114?", "pos": "In June 1963, President Kennedy continued his policy of affirmative action by issuing another mandate, Executive Order 11114. The order supplemented to his previous 1961 executive order declaring it was the \"policy of the United States to encourage by affirmative action the elimination of discrimination in employment\".:72 Through this order, all federal funds, such as \"grants, loans, unions and employers who accepted taxpayer funds, and other forms of financial assistance to state and local governments,\" were forced to comply to the government's policies on affirmative action in employment practices.:72", "neg": "In the 1960 presidential election, Democratic candidate and future President John F. Kennedy \"criticized President Eisenhower for not ending discrimination in federally supported housing\" and \"advocated a permanent Fair Employment Practices Commission\".:59 Shortly after taking office, Kennedy issued Executive Order 10925 in March 1961, requiring government contractors to \"consider and recommend additional affirmative steps which should be taken by executive departments and agencies to realize more fully the national policy of nondiscrimination…. The contractor will take affirmative action to ensure that applicants are employed, and that employees are treated during employment, without regard to their race, creed, color, or national origin\".:60 The order also established the President's Committee on Equal Employment Opportunity (PCEEO), chaired by Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson. Federal contractors who failed to comply or violated the executive order were punished by contract cancellation and the possible debarment from future government contracts. The administration was \"not demanding any special preference or treatment or quotas for minorities\" but was rather \"advocating racially neutral hiring to end job discrimination\".:61 Turning to issues of women's rights, Kennedy initiated a Commission on the Status of Women in December 1961. The commission was charged with \"examining employment policies and practices of the government and of contractors\" with regard to sex.:66"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what colors can amethyst be", "pos": "Amethyst comes in variations of violet. The primary color of amethyst is purple, but it can have red and blue as secondary colors, which can range from very pronounced to virtually invisible. Lighter stones have a pinkish hue, whereas darker ones have a deep purple tone. In general, deeper colors are more desirable and command higher prices.", "neg": "When the word amethyst is used the only color that comes to one's mind is purple. Its color is due the presence of iron mineral in it. The color may range from a faint mauve to a glorious purple. The clear dark purple color is the one that is in most demand. It is also found in blue purple range."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Amy Adams acted in Big Eyes (2014).", "pos": "Amy Lou Adams -LRB- born August 20 , 1974 -RRB- is an American actress and singer . She was named one of 100 most influential people by Time magazine in 2014 and is among the highest-paid actresses in the world . She has won two Golden Globe Awards , and has been nominated for five Academy Awards and six British Academy Film Awards . Adams began her career on stage performing in dinner theater and went on to make her feature film debut in Drop Dead Gorgeous -LRB- 1999 -RRB- . After moving to Los Angeles , she made several appearances on television and in B-movies , before starring in Steven Spielberg 's 2002 biopic Catch Me If You Can . Adams 's breakthrough role came in the 2005 independent film Junebug , in which her portrayal of a young pregnant woman earned her an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress nomination . In 2007 , she starred as a princess in the commercially successful Disney musical film Enchanted . Adams received three more Oscar nominations for her supporting roles in Doubt -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , The Fighter -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , and The Master -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . She played reporter Lois Lane in the 2013 superhero film Man of Steel and a troubled con artist in David O. Russell 's film American Hustle ; for the latter , she won a Golden Globe Award and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actress . She won a second consecutive Golden Globe Award for portraying artist Margaret Keane in the comedy-drama Big Eyes -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . In 2016 , Adams reprised the role of Lois in Batman v Superman : Dawn of Justice , and garnered acclaim for her leading roles in the science-fiction film Arrival and the crime thriller Nocturnal Animals . ", "neg": "Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind is a 2004 American romantic science fiction comedy-drama film written by Charlie Kaufman and directed by Michel Gondry . It follows an estranged couple who have erased each other from their memories . Pierre Bismuth created the story with Kaufman and Gondry . The ensemble cast includes Jim Carrey , Kate Winslet , Kirsten Dunst , Mark Ruffalo , Elijah Wood and Tom Wilkinson . The title of the film is a quotation from Eloisa to Abelard by Alexander Pope . The film uses elements of the psychological thriller and a nonlinear narrative to explore the nature of memory and romantic love . It opened in North America to wide acclaim on March 19 , 2004 , and grossed over $ 70 million worldwide . It won the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay , and Winslet received a nomination for Academy Award for Best Actress . The film developed a cult following in the years after its release , and is now regarded by many critics as one of the greatest films of the 21st century . "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "what animals did the grasslands provide a new home for?", "pos": "During the Cenozoic era, specifically about 25 million years ago during the Miocene and Pliocene epochs, the continental climate became favorable to the evolution of grasslands. Existing forest biomes declined and grasslands became much more widespread. The grasslands provided a new niche for mammals, including many ungulates and glires, that switched from browsing diets to grazing diets. Traditionally, the spread of grasslands and the development of grazers have been strongly linked. However, an examination of mammalian teeth suggests that it is the open, gritty habitat and not the grass itself which is linked to diet changes in mammals, giving rise to the \"grit, not grass\" hypothesis.", "neg": "The Early Cretaceous spans from 145 million to 100 million years ago. The Early Cretaceous saw the expansion of seaways, and as a result, the decline and extinction of sauropods (except in South America). Many coastal shallows were created, and that caused Ichthyosaurs to die out. Mosasaurs evolved to replace them as head of the seas. Some island-hopping dinosaurs, like Eustreptospondylus, evolved to cope with the coastal shallows and small islands of ancient Europe. Other dinosaurs rose up to fill the empty space that the Jurassic-Cretaceous extinction left behind, such as Carcharodontosaurus and Spinosaurus. Of the most successful would be the Iguanodon which spread to every continent. Seasons came back into effect and the poles got seasonally colder, but dinosaurs still inhabited this area like the Leaellynasaura which inhabited the polar forests year-round, and many dinosaurs migrated there during summer like Muttaburrasaurus. Since it was too cold for crocodiles, it was the last stronghold for large amphibians, like Koolasuchus. Pterosaurs got larger as species like Tapejara and Ornithocheirus evolved."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "The Youth Olympic Games (YOG) is organized by the International Olympic Committee.", "pos": "The Youth Olympic Games -LRB- YOG -RRB- is an international multi-sport event organized by the International Olympic Committee . The games are held every four years in staggered summer and winter events consistent with the current Olympic Games format . The first summer version was held in Singapore from 14 to 26 August 2010 while the first winter version was held in Innsbruck , Austria from 13 to 22 January 2012 . The age limitation of the athletes is 14 to 18 . The idea of such an event was introduced by Johann Rosenzopf from Austria in 1998 . On 6 July 2007 , International Olympic Committee -LRB- IOC -RRB- members at the 119th IOC session in Guatemala City approved the creation of a youth version of the Olympic Games , with the intention of sharing the costs of hosting the event between the IOC and the host city , whereas the traveling costs of athletes and coaches were to be paid by the IOC . These Games will also feature cultural exchange programs and opportunities for participants to meet Olympic athletes . Several other Olympic events for youth , like the European Youth Olympic Festival held every other year with summer and winter versions , and the Australian Youth Olympic Festival , have proven successful . The Youth Games are modelled after these sporting events . The YOG are also a successor to the discontinued World Youth Games . The Summer Youth Olympic Games of Singapore in 2010 and Nanjing in 2014 each played host to 3600 athletes and lasted 13 days , whereas the Winter YOG of Innsbruck in 2012 had 1059 athletes and Lillehammer in 2016 had 1100 athletes and lasted 10 days . Even though this exceeded initial estimates , the YOG are still both smaller in size as well as shorter than their senior equivalents . The next Summer YOG to take place will be the 2018 Summer Youth Olympic Games of Buenos Aires . The next Winter YOG to take place will be the 2020 Winter Youth Olympic Games of Lausanne . ", "neg": "The 2016 Summer Olympics , officially known as the Games of the XXXI Olympiad , were held in Rio de Janeiro , Brazil , from 5 August 2016 to 21 August 2016 . Approximately 11,000 athletes from 206 nations participated in 306 events in 42 Olympic sport disciplines . __ NOTOC __ "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Paideia is also known as what?", "pos": "Greeks have a long tradition of valuing and investing in paideia (education). Paideia was one of the highest societal values in the Greek and Hellenistic world while the first European institution described as a university was founded in 5th century Constantinople and operated in various incarnations until the city's fall to the Ottomans in 1453. The University of Constantinople was Christian Europe's first secular institution of higher learning since no theological subjects were taught, and considering the original meaning of the world university as a corporation of students, the world’s first university as well.", "neg": "The Greeks of the Classical era made several notable contributions to science and helped lay the foundations of several western scientific traditions, like philosophy, historiography and mathematics. The scholarly tradition of the Greek academies was maintained during Roman times with several academic institutions in Constantinople, Antioch, Alexandria and other centres of Greek learning while Eastern Roman science was essentially a continuation of classical science. Greeks have a long tradition of valuing and investing in paideia (education). Paideia was one of the highest societal values in the Greek and Hellenistic world while the first European institution described as a university was founded in 5th century Constantinople and operated in various incarnations until the city's fall to the Ottomans in 1453. The University of Constantinople was Christian Europe's first secular institution of higher learning since no theological subjects were taught, and considering the original meaning of the world university as a corporation of students, the world’s first university as well."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Justin Bieber has won an award.", "pos": "Justin Drew Bieber -LRB- -LSB- ˈbiːbər -RSB- born March 1 , 1994 -RRB- is a Canadian singer and songwriter . After a talent manager discovered him through his YouTube videos covering songs in 2008 and signed to RBMG , Bieber released his debut EP , My World , in late 2009 . It was certified Platinum in the U.S. . He became the first artist to have seven songs from a debut record chart on the Billboard Hot 100 . Bieber released his first full-length studio album , My World 2.0 , in 2010 . It debuted at or near number one in several countries , was certified triple Platinum in the U.S. , and contained his single `` Baby '' . Following his debut album , he had his first headlining tour , the My World Tour , released the remix albums My Worlds Acoustic and Never Say Never -- The Remixes -- and the 3D biopic-concert film Justin Bieber : Never Say Never . He released his second studio album , Under the Mistletoe , in November 2011 , when it debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 . Bieber released his third studio album , Believe , in 2012 . His fourth studio album Purpose was released in November 2015 , spawning three number one singles : `` What Do You Mean ? '' , `` Sorry '' , and `` Love Yourself '' . His U.S. album and singles sales total 44.7 million . He has sold an estimated 100 million records , making him one of the world 's best-selling music artists . Bieber has won numerous awards , including the American Music Award for Artist of the Year in 2010 and 2012 . In his career , he has won one Grammy Award for Best Dance Recording for the song `` Where Are Ü Now '' at the 2016 ceremony . He has been listed four times by Forbes magazine among the top ten most powerful celebrities in the world in 2011 , 2012 , and 2013 . Bieber also became the first artist to surpass 10 billion total video views on Vevo . ", "neg": "Justin Jordan -LRB- born 1978 -RRB- is an American comics writer . He is known for co-creating -LRB- with artist Tradd Moore -RRB- The Strange Talent of Luther Strode and its two sequels -LRB- published by Image Comics -RRB- , and for writing 22 issues of Green Lantern : New Guardians -LRB- DC Comics -RRB- . His other work includes writing 6-to-9-issue `` New 52 '' runs on Superboy , Deathstroke , and Team 7 -LRB- DC -RRB- ; relaunching and writing 10 issues of Shadowman -LRB- Valiant Comics -RRB- ; and co-creating Deep State -LRB- Boom ! Studios -RRB- , Spread -LRB- Image -RRB- , Dead Body Road -LRB- Image -RRB- , and Dark Gods -LRB- Avatar Press -RRB- . In 2012 , he was nominated for the Harvey Award for Most Promising New Talent . He is one of the writers of the Eisner-nominated In the Dark : A Horror Anthology -LRB- IDW -RRB- . "}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "How did European explorers react upon discovering that people in Indonesia, a very far removed area of the world, adhered to the same religion as their immediate neighbours in the mashriq and maghreb?", "pos": "Can you clarify what you mean by explorers? Explorers in the 16th century \"Age of Exploration\" on the ocean are a different beast than 13th century land explorers like Marco Polo. Either way, I would argue that 13th or 16h century they didn't react with as much much surprise as you're anticipating; Europe did communicate with between Asia and Africa prior to the Age of Exploration. [Check out Sanford's interactive Silk Road website](_URL_0_).", "neg": "[Here](_URL_0_) is a thread that may have an answer to your question!"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does epiphany signify", "pos": "For other uses, see Epiphany. An epiphany (from the ancient Greek ἐπιφάνεια, epiphaneia, manifestation, striking appearance) is an experience of sudden and striking realization.or other uses, see Epiphany. An epiphany (from the ancient Greek ἐπιφάνεια, epiphaneia, manifestation, striking appearance) is an experience of sudden and striking realization.", "neg": "Full Definition of EPIPHANY. 1. capitalized: January 6 observed as a church festival in commemoration of the coming of the Magi as the first manifestation of Christ to the Gentiles or in the Eastern Church in commemoration of the baptism of Christ.2. : an appearance or manifestation especially of a divine being. 3.ull Definition of EPIPHANY. 1. capitalized: January 6 observed as a church festival in commemoration of the coming of the Magi as the first manifestation of Christ to the Gentiles or in the Eastern Church in commemoration of the baptism of Christ."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is refined petroleum", "pos": "An oil refinery or petroleum refinery is an industrial process plant where crude oil is processed and refined into more useful products such as petroleum naphtha, gasoline, diesel fuel, asphalt base, heating oil, kerosene and liquefied petroleum gas.here is usually an oil depot (tank farm) at or near an oil refinery for the storage of incoming crude oil feedstock as well as bulk liquid products.", "neg": "Transporting crude oil and refined petroleum products worldwide. A leading provider of global energy transportation services, OSG owns and operates a fleet of U.S. Flag vessels that transport crude oil and refined petroleum products."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "science definition of basalt", "pos": "Basalt (pronounced /bəˈsɔːlt/, /ˈbæsɒlt/, /ˈbæsɔːlt/, or /ˈbeɪsɔːlt/) is a common extrusive igneous (volcanic) rock formed from the rapid cooling of basaltic lava exposed at or very near the surface of a planet or moon. Flood basalt describes the formation in a series of lava basalt flows.", "neg": "Basalt is a common gray to black volcanic rock. It is usually fine-grained due to rapid cooling of lava on the Earth's surface. It may be porphyritic containing larger crystals in a fine matrix, or vesicular, or frothy scoria. Unweathered basalt is black or gray. Basalt magmas form by decompression melting of peridotite in the Earth's mantle, a process discussed in the entry for igneous rocks."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Who took on most of Victoria's duties while she grieved her mothers death?", "pos": "In March 1861, Victoria's mother died, with Victoria at her side. Through reading her mother's papers, Victoria discovered that her mother had loved her deeply; she was heart-broken, and blamed Conroy and Lehzen for \"wickedly\" estranging her from her mother. To relieve his wife during her intense and deep grief, Albert took on most of her duties, despite being ill himself with chronic stomach trouble. In August, Victoria and Albert visited their son, the Prince of Wales, who was attending army manoeuvres near Dublin, and spent a few days holidaying in Killarney. In November, Albert was made aware of gossip that his son had slept with an actress in Ireland. Appalled, Albert travelled to Cambridge, where his son was studying, to confront him. By the beginning of December, Albert was very unwell. He was diagnosed with typhoid fever by William Jenner, and died on 14 December 1861. Victoria was devastated. She blamed her husband's death on worry over the Prince of Wales's philandering. He had been \"killed by that dreadful business\", she said. She entered a state of mourning and wore black for the remainder of her life. She avoided public appearances, and rarely set foot in London in the following years. Her seclusion earned her the nickname \"widow of Windsor\".", "neg": "Victoria later described her childhood as \"rather melancholy\". Her mother was extremely protective, and Victoria was raised largely isolated from other children under the so-called \"Kensington System\", an elaborate set of rules and protocols devised by the Duchess and her ambitious and domineering comptroller, Sir John Conroy, who was rumoured to be the Duchess's lover. The system prevented the princess from meeting people whom her mother and Conroy deemed undesirable (including most of her father's family), and was designed to render her weak and dependent upon them. The Duchess avoided the court because she was scandalised by the presence of King William's bastard children, and perhaps prompted the emergence of Victorian morality by insisting that her daughter avoid any appearance of sexual impropriety. Victoria shared a bedroom with her mother every night, studied with private tutors to a regular timetable, and spent her play-hours with her dolls and her King Charles spaniel, Dash. Her lessons included French, German, Italian, and Latin, but she spoke only English at home."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Do children operate without a specfic sex hormone before puberty? If so, how?", "pos": "No. Both boys and girls have testosterone and estrogen, but very little of either. Puberty results a surge of testosterone in men and estrogen in women. Even as adults, men still have some estrogen and women still have some testosterone.", "neg": "There was a huge thread on this about a year ago. I doubt much has changed: _URL_0_"}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Those wingsuit guys. Do they do calculations or something to determine if their flight path is steep enough?", "pos": "I think I remember hearing that those wing suits are specifically designed to be intuitive in the way they work, i.e. It's very easy to estimate the direction you're going in and therefore very easy to go in the direction you want to go.", "neg": "[This has been asked before, and there are a few links to them, if you can find them useful :)](_URL_0_)"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "good foods for gout sufferers", "pos": "Lack of potassium can lead to increase in the amount of uric acid. Eating banana and other foods rich in potassium ease inflammation and gout attacks. Having bananas daily is good for gout patients.Other foods that can be source of potassium are potatoes, beans, vegetables and other fruits. Carbohydrate-rich foods, low fat dairy products, green leafy vegetables, and fresh fruits are also considered best diet for gout sufferers.These foods can prevent gout attacks, making them ideal for the victims. Above all, drinking a lot of water regularly will help neutralize the body’s uric acid level.ack of potassium can lead to increase in the amount of uric acid. Eating banana and other foods rich in potassium ease inflammation and gout attacks. Having bananas daily is good for gout patients.", "neg": "1 Vegetables. 2  A diet rich in vegetables is important to good health. 3  While doctors once advised against vegetables with purines –including mushrooms, asparagus and spinach – for people with gout, research published in 2012 shows no correlation between the intake of these vegetables and gout risk. A diet rich in vegetables is important to good health. 2  While doctors once advised against vegetables with purines –including mushrooms, asparagus and spinach – for people with gout, research published in 2012 shows no correlation between the intake of these vegetables and gout risk."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "hsbc auto loan phone number", "pos": "The HSBA auto loan contact number for USA is: Service Center – Toll-free: 1.888.222.4227 Mon-Thur, 7 a.m. to 11 p.m. Central Time Fri, 7 a.m. to 9 p.m. Central Time Sat, 7 a.m. to 5 p.m. Central Time Sun, 7 a.m. to 9 p.m. Central Time. Good luck. If this information has been helpful, please indicate by clicking the up icon.", "neg": "The HSBA auto loan contact number for USA is: Service Center – Toll-free: 1.888.222.4227 Mon-Thur, 7 a.m. to 11 p.m. Central Time Fri, 7 a.m. to 9 p.m. Central Time Sat, 7 a.m. to 5 p.m. Central Time Sun, 7 a.m. to 9 p.m. Central Time Good luck."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how to become a paramedic overseas", "pos": "The educational requirements for becoming a paramedic are rigorous and typically include completing a two-year degree at a community college or technical school. Some programs require trainees to work as an EMT for six months before applying.", "neg": "1 Certified EMT: Career and Salary Facts EMT stands for emergency medical technician. Learn about becoming certified as an EMT at the... How to Become a Paramedic in 5 Steps Research what it takes to become a paramedic. Learn about education requirements, job duties,..."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "forbes steve k bannon net worth", "pos": "How much is Steve Bannon worth? Bannon is thought to have amassed a fortune somewhere between $20million and $48million dollars. Last year Forbes reported Bannon’s largest individual holding, worth between $5 million and $25 million, is his consulting firm, Bannon Strategic Advisors. His film company, Bannon Film Industries, is worth between $1 million and $5 million. In 2016 the company put out Clinton Cash, a scathing film based on the book Clinton Cash: The Untold Story of How and Why Foreign Governments and Businesses Helped Make Bill and Hillary Rich.", "neg": "Stephen K Bannon Net Worth. Stephen K Bannon made money by Producers niche. For all time, at the moment, 2017 year, Stephen K Bannon earned $41 Million. Exact sum is $41000000. Youtube Short biography, height, weight, dates: Pictures Summary Wikipedia Source: Stephen K Bannon Stephen K. Bannon is an American businessman"}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "Pause now at a cafe in that most serene of city squares, the Piazza Navona.", "pos": "Piazza Navona is a good place to stop to go to a cafe and take in the most serene of city squares.", "neg": "Don't bother pausing at a cafe in Piazza Navona."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how much does an eyelid lift cost", "pos": "Eye Lid Plastic Surgery Price. In comparison to other facial cosmetic surgeries, eye lid lift can be done for a relatively low cost. The different types of eyelid surgery have different prices. On average, lower eyelid procedures cost is about $3,500, while the price of upper lid procedure is usually around $2,500. On average, full eyelid surgery will cost around $5,000. For more information visit eyelid lift page.", "neg": "Typical costs: Eyelid surgery, also known as blepharoplasty or an eyelid tuck, usually costs between $4,000 and $5,500 for the upper and lower eyelids. This includes the anesthesia fee, facility fee and surgeon's fee. The average surgeon's fee for eyelid surgery is $2,813, according to the American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "how long will fresh brussel sprouts keep in the fridge", "pos": "Vegetable & Fruit Freshness Veggie & Fruit Freshness Purchase The EGGDrop a EGG into to each produce bin in your fridge and you are on your way to saving money and having a constant supply of of fresh Fruit and Veggies!How The EGG Keeps Produce Fresh The EGG removes the gas that accumulates in your Fridge, gases that make your produce age prematurely. more Keep Produce Fresh A number of storage conditions that can affect the life of produce, including temperature, humidity and, of course, the gas that our EGG absorbs. more Produce and Your Health Fruits and vegetables can materially reduce our risk of getting a variety of diseases. more Produce and the Environment The EGG is environmentally friendly in two ways: Most discarded produce sits in a landfill for generations. Produce directly converts the sun�s energy & less processing uses less resources. more Vegetable & Fruit Freshness Why does produce go bad so quickly? In a word, ethylene. Your fridge is full of the stuff, and it destroys fresh fruit and vegetables faster than a swarm of locusts. An E. G. G., Ethylene Gas Guardian, absorbs that ethylene, and preserves the freshness of your produce. You�ll be amazed at how much less food you�ll waste, and how much money you�ll save. The E. G. G. for Produce Freshness (Scroll Down to see all 4 Products)The E. G. G. for Produce Freshness Our price: $9.95Color Packaging The Xtra EGG for extra fresh fruits and veggies Our price: $15.95E. G. G for a Year - A Full year of Fresh Produce Our price: $13.95Color Packaging Produce Freshness EGG Refills Our price: $9.95 ", "neg": "Produce You Should Never Put In The Fridge FOOD & DRINK 03/09/2012 04:18 pm ET Updated Aug 31, 2012Produce You Should Never Put In The Fridge Kitchen Daily Don’t stick that onion in the fridge! You might think that you’re being resourceful. You might think you’re stretching your dollars by prolonging the life of your produce (which, in a way, you kind of are). But what you’re really doing is making them taste worse — a lot worse. If you think about it, refrigerating much of our produce just isn’t logical. All of the foods we eat are unique, so it makes sense that they should be treated according to their individual makeup. There’s a pretty simple rule to follow (disclaimer: it isn’t 100 percent fool-proof, because even supermarkets get it wrong sometimes): if it’s not being kept cold at the supermarket, it really shouldn’t be kept cold in your home. The fruits and veggies that most often get mistreated are onions, potatoes and tomatoes. (And the banana too, but we won’t get into that again.) Plain and simple, these three items are at their best when kept out of the fridge. Yes, they’re still edible if refrigerated. And yes, they might technically have a longer life-span in your crisper drawer. But all in all, it’s in your best interest to leave them out. Click through the slideshow below to learn why this produce goes bad in the fridge, and how to best store them. Also, you can learn an interesting fact about potatoes and onions, too. How do you store your produce? Leave a comment below!PHOTO GALLERYNo Fridge Please!MORE: Non Refrigerated Foods Cooking Healthy Proper Food Storage What To Refrigerate Storing Produce "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "where does the gulf stream flow", "pos": "The Gulf Stream, together with its northern extension towards Europe, the North Atlantic Drift, is a powerful, warm, and swift Atlantic ocean current that originates at the tip of Florida, and follows the eastern coastlines of the United States and Newfoundland before crossing the Atlantic Ocean.he North Atlantic Current of the Gulf Stream, along with similar warm air currents, helps keep Ireland and the western coast of Great Britain a couple of degrees warmer than the east. However, the difference is most dramatic in the western coastal islands of Scotland.", "neg": "A river will always have more water in it than a stream, however.) Rivers often flow into other bodies of water. For instance, the Mississippi River flows into the Gulf of Mexico. A gulf is a large area of a sea or ocean that is partially enclosed by land."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "A story recounts how a long-shunned medical researcher is finally winning acceptance for his unconventional theories on heart disease, and suggests that new ideas in medicine are often slighted when they don't stand to make money for drug companies.", "pos": "The tale tells about a researcher often rejected by his community for his out of the ordinary methods and ideas and how new ideas are not considered seriously if they don't make money for drug companies.", "neg": "New ideas in medicine are often considered regardless of the profit potential."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "What would happen if you eat the same food for the rest of your life?", "pos": "If you could only eat one food for the rest of your life, what would be the most nutritionally balanced option?", "neg": "If you are what you eat, what would you be?"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What was a key political topic in the 1950s and 1960s?", "pos": "Menzies came to power the year the Communist Party of Australia had led a coal strike to improve pit miners' working conditions. That same year Joseph Stalin's Soviet Union exploded its first atomic bomb, and Mao Zedong led the Communist Party of China to power in China; a year later came the invasion of South Korea by Communist North Korea. Anti-communism was a key political issue of the 1950s and 1960s. Menzies was firmly anti-Communist; he committed troops to the Korean War and attempted to ban the Communist Party of Australia in an unsuccessful referendum during the course of that war. The Labor Party split over concerns about the influence of the Communist Party over the Trade Union movement, leading to the foundation of the breakaway Democratic Labor Party whose preferences supported the Liberal and Country parties.", "neg": "In simple terms, the Cold War could be viewed as an expression of the ideological struggle between communism and capitalism. The United States faced a new uncertainty beginning in September 1949, when it lost its monopoly on the atomic bomb. American intelligence agencies discovered that the Soviet Union had exploded its first atomic bomb, with the consequence that the United States potentially could face a future nuclear war that, for the first time, might devastate its cities. Given this new danger, the United States participated in an arms race with the Soviet Union that included development of the hydrogen bomb, as well as intercontinental strategic bombers and intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) capable of delivering nuclear weapons. A new fear of communism and its sympathizers swept the United States during the 1950s, which devolved into paranoid McCarthyism. With communism spreading in China, Korea, and Eastern Europe, Americans came to feel so threatened that popular and political culture condoned extensive \"witch-hunts\" to expose communist spies. Part of the American reaction to the Soviet atomic and hydrogen bomb tests included maintaining a large Air Force, under the control of the Strategic Air Command (SAC). SAC employed intercontinental strategic bombers, as well as medium-bombers based close to Soviet airspace (in western Europe and in Turkey) that were capable of delivering nuclear payloads."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what county is amboy wa in", "pos": "Amboy, Washington is a quiet rural setting about 12 miles north of Battle Ground, Washington. This beautiful section of Clark County is not for those seeking the conveniences of other densely populated areas of Clark County.Amboy offers a peaceful solitude that puts one a bit closer to nature and a slower pace of life.his beautiful section of Clark County is not for those seeking the conveniences of other densely populated areas of Clark County. Amboy offers a peaceful solitude that puts one a bit closer to nature and a slower pace of life.", "neg": "The city is the county seat of Sumter County. Americus is the principal city of the Americus Micropolitan Statistical Area, a micropolitan area that covers Schley and Sumter counties and had a combined population of 36,966 at the 2000 census."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "most common flowering plants in india", "pos": "Foxglove is the most common biennial plant in India. Perennial plants are those types of Indian plants that bloom throughout the year. Bleeding Heart, Gerberas, Anthuriums, Geraniums, Water Lily, are some widespread perennials in India.These particular type pf plants mainly grow in acidic soils.he flowering and ornamental trees are the attractive growths usually seen in gardens. Peacock flower tree, Cornus Florida, Magnolia, Cassia fistula, Hydrangea Paniculata, Tecoma argentea and Jacaranda trees are some of the most common flowering and ornamental trees in India.", "neg": "Biennial plants in India takes two years to grow from seed to execution, bloom and die. These types of seasonal flowering Indian plants bloom in the second year of plantation. In order to have flowers one year after another, one has to plant seeds of biennial flowers every year.he flowering and ornamental trees are the attractive growths usually seen in gardens. Peacock flower tree, Cornus Florida, Magnolia, Cassia fistula, Hydrangea Paniculata, Tecoma argentea and Jacaranda trees are some of the most common flowering and ornamental trees in India."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "The Youth Olympic Games (YOG) is associated with the International Olympic Committee.", "pos": "The Youth Olympic Games -LRB- YOG -RRB- is an international multi-sport event organized by the International Olympic Committee . The games are held every four years in staggered summer and winter events consistent with the current Olympic Games format . The first summer version was held in Singapore from 14 to 26 August 2010 while the first winter version was held in Innsbruck , Austria from 13 to 22 January 2012 . The age limitation of the athletes is 14 to 18 . The idea of such an event was introduced by Johann Rosenzopf from Austria in 1998 . On 6 July 2007 , International Olympic Committee -LRB- IOC -RRB- members at the 119th IOC session in Guatemala City approved the creation of a youth version of the Olympic Games , with the intention of sharing the costs of hosting the event between the IOC and the host city , whereas the traveling costs of athletes and coaches were to be paid by the IOC . These Games will also feature cultural exchange programs and opportunities for participants to meet Olympic athletes . Several other Olympic events for youth , like the European Youth Olympic Festival held every other year with summer and winter versions , and the Australian Youth Olympic Festival , have proven successful . The Youth Games are modelled after these sporting events . The YOG are also a successor to the discontinued World Youth Games . The Summer Youth Olympic Games of Singapore in 2010 and Nanjing in 2014 each played host to 3600 athletes and lasted 13 days , whereas the Winter YOG of Innsbruck in 2012 had 1059 athletes and Lillehammer in 2016 had 1100 athletes and lasted 10 days . Even though this exceeded initial estimates , the YOG are still both smaller in size as well as shorter than their senior equivalents . The next Summer YOG to take place will be the 2018 Summer Youth Olympic Games of Buenos Aires . The next Winter YOG to take place will be the 2020 Winter Youth Olympic Games of Lausanne . ", "neg": "The Buenos Aires 2018 Summer Youth Olympic Games -LRB- Spanish : Juegos Olímpicos de la Juventud de 2018 -RRB- is the third edition of the Summer Youth Olympics , a major international sports in which culture and education are also of great importance , are due to be celebrated in the tradition of the Summer Olympic Games on 6 -- 18 October 2018 in Buenos Aires , Argentina . . It will be the first Summer Youth Olympic Games to be held outside Asia . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "YouTube is a website.", "pos": "YouTube is an American video-sharing website headquartered in San Bruno , California . The service was created by three former PayPal employees -- Chad Hurley , Steve Chen , and Jawed Karim -- in February 2005 . Google bought the site in November 2006 for US$ 1.65 billion ; YouTube now operates as one of Google 's subsidiaries . The site allows users to upload , view , rate , share , add to favorites , report and comment on videos , subscribe to other users , and it makes use of WebM , H. 264/MPEG -4 AVC , and Adobe Flash Video technology to display a wide variety of user-generated and corporate media videos . Available content includes video clips , TV show clips , music videos , short and documentary films , audio recordings , movie trailers and other content such as video blogging , short original videos , and educational videos . Most of the content on YouTube has been uploaded by individuals , but media corporations including CBS , the BBC , Vevo , and Hulu offer some of their material via YouTube as part of the YouTube partnership program . Unregistered users can only watch videos on the site , while registered users are permitted to upload an unlimited number of videos and add comments to videos . Videos deemed potentially offensive are available only to registered users affirming themselves to be at least 18 years old . YouTube earns advertising revenue from Google AdSense , a program which targets ads according to site content and audience . The vast majority of its videos are free to view , but there are exceptions , including subscription-based premium channels , film rentals , as well as YouTube Red , a subscription service offering ad-free access to the website and access to exclusive content made in partnership with existing users . , there are more than 400 hours of content uploaded to YouTube each minute , and one billion hours of content is watched on YouTube every day . , the website is ranked as the second most popular site in the world by Alexa Internet , a web traffic analysis company . ", "neg": "Viacom International , Inc. v. YouTube , Inc. , No. 07 Civ . 2103 , is a U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York case in which Viacom sued YouTube , a video-sharing site owned by Google , alleging that YouTube had engaged in `` brazen '' and `` massive '' copyright infringement by allowing users to upload and view hundreds of thousands of videos owned by Viacom without permission . A motion for summary judgment seeking dismissal was filed by Google and was granted in 2010 on the grounds that the Digital Millennium Copyright Act 's `` safe harbor '' provisions shielded Google from Viacom 's copyright infringement claims . In 2012 , on appeal to the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit , it was overturned in part . On April 18 , 2013 , District Judge Stanton again granted summary judgment in favor of defendant YouTube . An appeal was begun , but the parties settled in March 2014 . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is hydantoin", "pos": "Hydantoin, or glycolylurea, is a heterocyclic organic compound with the formula CH 2 C(O)NHC(O)NH.It is a colorless solid that arises from the reaction of glycolic acid and urea. It is an oxidized derivative of imidazolidine.In a more general sense, hydantoins can refer to a groups and a class of compounds with the same ring structure as the parent. For example, phenytoin (mentioned below) has two phenyl groups substituted onto the number 5 carbon in a hydantoin molecule.t is an oxidized derivative of imidazolidine. In a more general sense, hydantoins can refer to a groups and a class of compounds with the same ring structure as the parent. For example, phenytoin (mentioned below) has two phenyl groups substituted onto the number 5 carbon in a hydantoin molecule.", "neg": "Medical Definition of HYDANTOIN. 1. : a crystalline weakly acidic imidazole derivative C3H4N2O2 with a sweetish taste that is found in beet juice and used in organic synthesis.2. : a derivative of hydantoin (as phenytoin).What made you want to look up hydantoin?. : a crystalline weakly acidic imidazole derivative C3H4N2O2 with a sweetish taste that is found in beet juice and used in organic synthesis. 2. : a derivative of hydantoin (as phenytoin)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how long is a biblical generation", "pos": "According to Bullinger’s book, “Numbers in Scripter”, the number 50 is also associated with judgment. The flood was upon the earth for 150 days (50×3). In summary, a Biblical generation is sometimes 40 years, 50 years, 70 years, and 100 years. 40 years seems to be a period for complete testing; 50 years is a period of release and deliverance; 70 years is a period when prophecy is completed; and 100 years appears to be the longest period for God dealing with Israel.", "neg": "To summarize: A generation in the bible is primarily the age of a man when his first male child is born; but secondarily, the age of a man at his death. The bible then rounds the exact span of years in a generation to be 40 and 100 years as the primary usage, but on occasion, 70 years. And 70 is the average of 40 and 100, which allow the three timeframes to work in numeric harmony to produce the numeric symmetry found throughout the bible."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "average act score for colleges", "pos": "the average act score of admitted list college students is between 30 and 32 the act has a scale of 1 36 the national average for the class of 2008 was 21 1 and college web sites give average act and sat scores for colleges collegessee the link below for list of schools that may require the sat iihe act has a scale of 1 36 the national average for the class of 2008 was 21 1 and college web sites give average act and sat scores for colleges colleges see the link below for list of schools that may require the sat ii", "neg": "you can also check out these sat links or act links answer sat scores are just one of many criteria used by colleges to make the average score for each section is roughly 500 so the average total score is about 1500 the list below shows the middle range of sat scores for different schoolshe act has a scale of 1 36 the national average for the class of 2008 was 21 1 and college web sites give average act and sat scores for colleges colleges see the link below for list of schools that may require the sat ii"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is bilirubin mean", "pos": "Bilirubin - urine Bilirubin - urine Bilirubin is a yellowish pigment found in bile, a fluid produced by the liver. This article is about a lab test to measure the amount of bilirubin in the urine. Large amounts of bilirubin in the body can lead to jaundice. Bilirubin may also be measured with a blood test. How the Test is Performed This test can be done on any urine sample. For an infant, thoroughly wash the area where urine exits the body. Open a urine collection bag (a plastic bag with an adhesive paper on one end). For males, place the entire penis in the bag and attach the adhesive to the skin. For females, place the bag over the labia. Diaper as usual over the secured bag. This procedure may take a few tries. An active baby can move the bag causing urine to go into the diaper. Check the infant often and change the bag after the infant has urinated into it. Drain the urine from the bag into the container provided by your health care provider. Deliver the sample to the laboratory or to your provider as soon as possible. Click to Keep Reading Gallbladder Diseases Read more Jaundice Read more Liver Function Tests Read more ", "neg": ". v Bulletin Message You are not logged in or you do not have permission to access this page. This could be due to one of several reasons: You are not logged in. Fill in the form at the bottom of this page and try again. You may not have sufficient privileges to access this page. Are you trying to edit someone else's post, access administrative features or some other privileged system? If you are trying to post, the administrator may have disabled your account, or it may be awaiting activation. Log in User Name: Password: Forgotten Your Password? Remember Me? The administrator may have required you to register before you can view this page. All times are GMT +2. The time now is 04:48 AM. • styleid: 14 "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Who believe they are the one and only chosen few?", "pos": "Adherents of different religions generally disagree as to how to best worship God and what is God's plan for mankind, if there is one. There are different approaches to reconciling the contradictory claims of monotheistic religions. One view is taken by exclusivists, who believe they are the chosen people or have exclusive access to absolute truth, generally through revelation or encounter with the Divine, which adherents of other religions do not. Another view is religious pluralism. A pluralist typically believes that his religion is the right one, but does not deny the partial truth of other religions. An example of a pluralist view in Christianity is supersessionism, i.e., the belief that one's religion is the fulfillment of previous religions. A third approach is relativistic inclusivism, where everybody is seen as equally right; an example being universalism: the doctrine that salvation is eventually available for everyone. A fourth approach is syncretism, mixing different elements from different religions. An example of syncretism is the New Age movement.", "neg": "Jehovah's Witnesses are organized hierarchically, in what the leadership calls a \"theocratic organization\", reflecting their belief that it is God's \"visible organization\" on earth. The organization is led by the Governing Body—an all-male group that varies in size, but since early 2014 has comprised seven members,[note 1] all of whom profess to be of the \"anointed\" class with a hope of heavenly life—based in the Watch Tower Society's Brooklyn headquarters. There is no election for membership; new members are selected by the existing body. Until late 2012, the Governing Body described itself as the representative and \"spokesman\" for God's \"faithful and discreet slave class\" (approximately 10,000 self-professed \"anointed\" Jehovah's Witnesses). At the 2012 Annual Meeting of the Watch Tower Society, the \"faithful and discreet slave\" was defined as referring to the Governing Body only. The Governing Body directs several committees that are responsible for administrative functions, including publishing, assembly programs and evangelizing activities. It appoints all branch committee members and traveling overseers, after they have been recommended by local branches, with traveling overseers supervising circuits of congregations within their jurisdictions. Traveling overseers appoint local elders and ministerial servants, and while branch offices may appoint regional committees for matters such as Kingdom Hall construction or disaster relief."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "phone number for tracfone customer service", "pos": "Tracfone Customer Service: 1-800-867-7183. 1  Thank you for calling TracFone, for English press one. 2  for TracFone press one, This call may be recorded for quality assurance, please listen carefully as our menu options have changed. To activate, reactivate or transfer your phone number to a new TracFone, press one. 3  for safe link press two.", "neg": "Below is a list of toll free 800 numbers for Tracfone. Tracfone Customer Service: 1-800-867-7183. Thank you for calling TracFone, for English press one. for TracFone press one, This call may be recorded for quality assurance, please listen carefully as our menu options have changed. To activate, reactivate or transfer your phone number to a new TracFone, press one."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "the definition of arc", "pos": "An arc is a portion of the circumference of a circle. In the figure above, the arc is the blue part of the circle. Strictly speaking, an arc could be a portion of some other curved shape, such as an ellipse, but it almost always refers to a circle. To avoid all possible mistake, it is sometimes called a circular arc. A straight line is drawn between the end points of the arc would be a chord of the circle. If the arc length is exactly half the circle, this called a semicircular arc. See Semicircle definition.", "neg": "arc. in geometry, a curved line or any part of it; in particular, a portion of the circumference of a circle. The length s of an arc of a circle of radius r and subtending a central angle of θ radians is s = r θ; if θ is measured in degrees, then the arc is given by s =2π r θ/360. in electricity, highly luminous and intensely hot discharge of electricity between two electrodes."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is neosporin harmful to cats", "pos": "There are some differing opinions on this, but generally, it is not recommended for cats. In fact, it could be toxic and deadly for them. That’s because Neosporin contains an antioxidant called, Polymyxin B. This has been linked to anaphylaxis and death, although these extreme reactions are rare. Generally speaking, however, many vets and other health experts adamantly oppose the use of Polymyxin B on cats.", "neg": "In fact, it could be toxic and deadly for them. That’s because Neosporin contains an antioxidant called, Polymyxin B. This has been linked to anaphylaxis and death, although these extreme reactions are rare. Generally speaking, however, many vets and other health experts adamantly oppose the use of Polymyxin B on cats."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Queen Victoria's descendant Edward VII pertained to the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha.", "pos": "Victoria -LRB- Alexandrina Victoria ; 24 May 1819 -- 22 January 1901 -RRB- was Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 20 June 1837 until her death . From 1 May 1876 , she adopted the additional title of Empress of India . Victoria was the daughter of Prince Edward , Duke of Kent and Strathearn , the fourth son of King George III . Both the Duke of Kent and King George III died in 1820 , and Victoria was raised under close supervision by her German-born mother Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld . She inherited the throne at the age of 18 , after her father 's three elder brothers had all died , leaving no surviving legitimate children . The United Kingdom was already an established constitutional monarchy , in which the sovereign held relatively little direct political power . Privately , Victoria attempted to influence government policy and ministerial appointments ; publicly , she became a national icon who was identified with strict standards of personal morality . Victoria married her first cousin , Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha , in 1840 . Their nine children married into royal and noble families across the continent , tying them together and earning her the sobriquet `` the grandmother of Europe '' . After Albert 's death in 1861 , Victoria plunged into deep mourning and avoided public appearances . As a result of her seclusion , republicanism temporarily gained strength , but in the latter half of her reign her popularity recovered . Her Golden and Diamond Jubilees were times of public celebration . Her reign of 63 years and seven months is known as the Victorian era and was longer than that of any of her predecessors . It was a period of industrial , cultural , political , scientific , and military change within the United Kingdom , and was marked by a great expansion of the British Empire . She was the last British monarch of the House of Hanover . Her son and successor , Edward VII , belonged to the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha , the line of his father . ", "neg": "In the redistribution of land among the Ernestine duchies that followed the death of the last Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg on 11 February 1825 , the late Duke 's nephew-in-law , Duke Ernst III of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld , received Gotha , while he ceded Saalfeld to the Duke of Saxe-Meiningen . On 12 November 1826 he thus became Ernst I of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha . The duchies of Saxe-Coburg and Saxe-Gotha remained in personal union until 1852 , when a political union was effected . This article is a list of those men who were heir-apparent or heir-presumptive to Saxe-Coburg and Gotha from 1826 until the abolition of the monarchy on 14 November 1918 . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what causes eczema?", "pos": "FOODS CAUSING ECZEMA. Many people wonder if its foods causing eczema. While some foods aggravate eczema, there are other things that can also be causing the problem. We will discuss which foods cause eczema, as well as the other factors that can trigger outbreaks. Atopic dermatitis and contact dermatitis are the two major causes of eczema.", "neg": "The exact causes of eczema are unknown. You might have inherited a tendency for eczema. You may have a family member who has eczema or who has hay fever (allergic rhinitis) or asthma. Many doctors think eczema causes are linked to allergic disease, such as hay fever or asthma. Doctors call this the atopic triad. Many children with eczema (up to 80%) will develop hay fever and/or asthma. There are many triggers of eczema that can make it flare or get worse."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "The great cities of Jaisalmer and Jodhpur are on the ancient caravan routes from the Indus Valley to the Thar Desert, for this is a land of cattle-herders too.", "pos": "Ancient caravan routes between the Indus Valley and the Thar Desert pass through the cities of Jaisalmer and Jodhpur.", "neg": "The old caravan route passed through a number of ancient cities, but there's nothing left of them except some ruins."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "plumbing cost to clear the toilet and sink drain", "pos": "Clearing a sink tends to cost $50-$75. Clearing a blocked tub usually costs $75-$125. Unclogging the main drain, which connects the home’s sewage system to the city’s underground system of drains, costs anywhere from $100-$500, depending on difficulty. However, most jobs fall in the $200-$300 range.", "neg": "The cost to unclog a drain depends on the severity of the clog, the time it takes to unclog and the plumber’s rates. Most plumbers charge anywhere from $50-$100 per hour, and most have a minimum amount of at least $75-$100 for each service call. Even if the job takes 10 minutes, you’ll have to pay the minimum."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are gabion baskets", "pos": "1 Our gabion baskets are triple life galfan coated, which lasts 2-3 times longer than galv. 2  We can supply any quantity of gabion baskets, no order is too small. 3  Our kitset gabion prices include all the helicals and bracewire required to assemble the gabions.", "neg": "Any Layout imaginable. We have the largest range of gabion sizes for ready for dispatch from our depot. 1  Our gabion baskets are triple life galfan coated, which lasts 2-3 times longer than galv. 2  We can supply any quantity of gabion baskets, no order is too small."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is angina?", "pos": "Angina (angina pectoris - Latin for squeezing of the chest) is chest discomfort that occurs when there is a decreased blood oxygen supply to an area of the heart muscle. In most cases, the lack of blood supply is due to a narrowing of the coronary arteries as a result of arteriosclerosis. Angina may be felt as:", "neg": "By Mayo Clinic Staff. Angina is a term used for chest pain caused by reduced blood flow to the heart muscle. Angina (an-JIE-nuh or AN-juh-nuh) is a symptom of coronary artery disease. Angina is typically described as squeezing, pressure, heaviness, tightness or pain in your chest."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "During Bowsher's tenure, GAO first began doing general management reviews, which looked at broad organizational and management issues at government agencies.", "pos": "Under Bowsher's leadership, The GAO began doing general management reviews, looking at broad organization issues within the Government.", "neg": "Bowsher never left the GAO and they have yet to implement any programs."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Will Ferrell established himself as a cast member of a long-running NBC show.", "pos": "John William Ferrell -LRB- -LSB- ˈfɛrəl -RSB- born July 16 , 1967 -RRB- is an American actor , comedian , producer , and writer . He first established himself in the mid-1990s as a cast member on the NBC sketch comedy show Saturday Night Live , and has subsequently starred in comedy films such as Anchorman : The Legend of Ron Burgundy -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Talladega Nights -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , Step Brothers -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , The Other Guys -LRB- 2010 -RRB- and Anchorman 2 : The Legend Continues -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , all but one of which he co-wrote with his comedy partner Adam McKay . The two also founded the comedy website Funny or Die in 2007 . Other films roles include Elf , Old School -LRB- both 2003 -RRB- , Blades of Glory -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , and the animated films Megamind -LRB- 2010 -RRB- and The Lego Movie -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . Ferrell is considered a member of the `` Frat Pack '' , a generation of leading Hollywood comic actors who emerged in the late 1990s and the 2000s , including Jack Black , Ben Stiller , Steve Carell , Vince Vaughn , and brothers Owen and Luke Wilson . He received an Emmy Award nomination for his work on Saturday Night Live , and two Golden Globe Award nominations for The Producers -LRB- 2005 -RRB- and Stranger than Fiction -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . He was also named the best comedian of 2015 in the British GQ Men of the Year awards . Ferrell received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on March 26 , 2015 . ", "neg": "`` The Finale '' is the twenty-third episode of American television series Will & Grace 's eighth season , which originally served as the series finale prior to the announcement of a 10-episode ninth season revival slated for the 2017 -- 18 TV season . It originally aired on the National Broadcasting Company -LRB- NBC -RRB- in the United States on May 18 , 2006 , when it was watched by an average of eighteen million viewers , making it the most watched episode of the final two seasons of Will & Grace . In the finale , Will and Grace have a falling-out that lasts for years . They each have a child with their respective partners , and eventually reconcile when their children -LRB- Laila and Ben -RRB- meet at college . Meanwhile , Karen 's arch-enemy Beverley Leslie makes an offer to Jack which ultimately leads to Jack inheriting Beverley 's fortune . The episode was written by series creators and executive producers David Kohan and Max Mutchnick , and directed by James Burrows . Filming took place at CBS Studio Center in Studio City , California in April 2006 . The cast members took the news about the show ending well , but they became emotional as the final scene was being filmed . NBC heavily promoted the finale , and the main cast members appeared on The Oprah Winfrey Show and The Today Show to bid farewell . An hour-long series retrospective , `` Say Goodnight Gracie '' , featuring interviews with the cast , crew , and guest stars , preceded the hour-long series finale . Since airing , the finale has received mixed reviews from television critics . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "ocwen mortgage phone number customer service", "pos": "Go to the reset your password page and follow the instructions. You will be asked to enter your username, first name, last name, last 4 digits of your social security number and your email address. If you do not remember your Username, please contact Customer Service at 1-800-766-4622.f you do not have an online account you can get your account information by calling a Customer Care representative at 1-800-766-4622, see hours of operation. Automated service is available 24/7.", "neg": "Log in and your balance will appear on the main page of your account page. If you do not have an online account you can get your account information by calling a Customer Care representative at 1-800-766-4622, see hours of operation. Automated service is available 24/7.f you do not have an online account you can get your account information by calling a Customer Care representative at 1-800-766-4622, see hours of operation. Automated service is available 24/7."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is plasma cell balanitis contagious", "pos": "Balanitis. Balanitis is an inflammation of the glans (balanus), but is not necessarily an infection. Balanitis may occur together with posthitis (inflammation of the foreskin), when it is known as balanoposthitis. Balanitis xerotica obliterans (BXO) is a separate and distinct condition.he sub-preputial moisture contains lysozyme-an antibacterial enzyme-which may be protective against infective organisms. The sub-preputial moisture also contains secretions from sebaceous glands that moisturize, lubricate, and protect the mucosa of the glans penis. Zoon's plasma cell balanitis.", "neg": "Balanitis is an inflammation of the glans (balanus), but is not necessarily an infection. Balanitis may occur together with posthitis (inflammation of the foreskin), when it is known as balanoposthitis.Balanitis xerotica obliterans (BXO) is a separate and distinct condition.he sub-preputial moisture contains lysozyme-an antibacterial enzyme-which may be protective against infective organisms. The sub-preputial moisture also contains secretions from sebaceous glands that moisturize, lubricate, and protect the mucosa of the glans penis. Zoon's plasma cell balanitis."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What multi-use project in New Haven is the largest residential building in Connecticut?", "pos": "Major projects include the current construction of a new campus for Gateway Community College downtown, and also a 32-story, 500-unit apartment/retail building called 360 State Street. The 360 State Street project is now occupied and is the largest residential building in Connecticut. A new boathouse and dock is planned for New Haven Harbor, and the linear park Farmington Canal Trail is set to extend into downtown New Haven within the coming year. Additionally, foundation and ramp work to widen I-95 to create a new harbor crossing for New Haven, with an extradosed bridge to replace the 1950s-era Q Bridge, has begun. The city still hopes to redevelop the site of the New Haven Coliseum, which was demolished in 2007.", "neg": "The New Haven area supports several medical facilities that are considered some of the best hospitals in the country. There are two major medical centers downtown: Yale – New Haven Hospital has four pavilions, including the Yale – New Haven Children's Hospital and the Smilow Cancer Hospital; the Hospital of Saint Raphael is several blocks north, and touts its excellent cardiac emergency care program. Smaller downtown health facilities are the Temple Medical Center located downtown on Temple Street, Connecticut Mental Health Center/ across Park Street from Y-NHH, and the Hill Health Center, which serves the working-class Hill neighborhood. A large Veterans Affairs hospital is located in neighboring West Haven. To the west in Milford is Milford Hospital, and to the north in Meriden is the MidState Medical Center."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is temerity", "pos": "Definitions &Translations Vocabulary What does temerity mean? Definitions for temerity təˈmɛr ɪ ti Here are all the possible meanings and translations of the word temerity. Princeton's Word Net (0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition:audacity, audaciousness, temerity (noun)fearless daring Wiktionary (1.00 / 2 votes)Rate this definition:temerity (Noun)Reckless boldness; foolish bravery.temerity (Noun)An act or case of reckless boldness.temerity (Noun)Effrontery; impudence. Origin: From temeritas, from temere. Webster Dictionary (0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: Temerity (noun)unreasonable contempt of danger; extreme venturesomeness; rashness; as, the temerity of a commander in war Chambers 20th Century Dictionary (0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: Temerityte-mėr′i-ti, n. rashness: unreasonable contempt for danger.— adj. Temerā′rious ( obs. ), rash, reckless.— adv. Temerā′riously .— adj. Tem′erous, rash.— adv. Tem′erously. [Fr. témérité —L. temeritas — temere, by chance, rashly. ]Numerology Chaldean Numerology The numerical value of temerity in Chaldean Numerology is: 8Pythagorean Numerology The numerical value of temerity in Pythagorean Numerology is: 7Images & Illustrations of temerity Translations for temerity From our Multilingual Translation Dictionarydrzost Czech Unbesonnenheit, Kühnheit, Verwegenheit Germantemeridad Spanishtyhmänrohkeus Finnishtémérité Frenchtemerità Italianonbezonnenheid, roekeloosheid Dutchtemeridade Portuguesetemeritate Romanianопрометчивость, безрассудство, дерзость Russiandumdristighet Swedish Get even more translations for temerity »Translation Find a translation for the temerity definition in other languages: Select another language: Discuss these temerity definitions with the community: Word of the Day Would you like us to send you a FREE new word definition delivered to your inbox daily? Please enter your email address: Subscribe Citation Use the citation below to add this definition to your bibliography: Style: MLA Chicago APA\"temerity.\" Definitions.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2018. Web. 7 Apr. 2018. < https://www.definitions.net/definition/temerity >. Are we missing a good definition for temerity? Don't keep it to yourself... Submit Definition ", "neg": ". The website you were trying to reach is temporarily unavailable. "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what airport should you fly into to visit the grand canyon", "pos": "Note however, that even if you fly into the Grand Canyon airport, it will cost you quite a bit and there are many overlooks and other parts of the canyon that you need a car to reach. I would recommend just flying into Phoenix and then getting a cheap rental car.", "neg": "1 The Grand Canyon Shuttle is no longer in business. The (928-638-2820) runs between the north and south rims of the park once each day, in each direction, between May 15th and October 15, with a limited schedule between October 16 and October 31.The travel time is about 4 1/2 hours each way. Reservations required."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is contained in the ozone layer", "pos": "See more related lessons here. The Ozone Layer This is simply a layer in the stratosphere containing a relatively high concentration of ozone. The earth's atmosphere is divided into several layers, and each layer plays an important role. The first region extending about 10km upwards from the earth's surface is called the troposphere.", "neg": "The next layer, extending about 15-60 km is called the stratosphere. The ozone layer is mainly found in the lower portion of the stratosphere from approximately 20 to 30 kilometres (12 to 19 mi) above earth, though the thickness varies seasonally and geographically. The ozone layer protects the earth from the suns UV Rays."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what bacteria causes diarrhea in humans", "pos": "Parasites such as Giardia lamblia and cryptosporidium can cause diarrhea. Common bacterial causes of diarrhea include campylobacter, salmonella, shigella and Escherichia coli. Diarrhea caused by bacteria and parasites can be common when traveling in developing countries and is often called traveler's diarrhea.1  Medications. 2  Many medications can cause diarrhea. 3  The most common are antibiotics. Many medications can cause diarrhea. 2  The most common are antibiotics. 3  Antibiotics destroy both good and bad bacteria, which can disturb the natural balance of bacteria in your intestines. 4  This disturbance sometimes leads to an infection with bacteria called Clostridium difficile, which also can cause diarrhea.", "neg": "Causes – Acute Diarrhea. Most cases of acute, watery diarrhea are caused by viruses (viral gastroenteritis). The most common ones in children are rotavirus and in adults are norovirus (this is sometimes called “cruise ship diarrhea” due to well publicized epidemics). Bacteria are a common cause of traveler’s diarrhea.arasitic intestinal infections such as giardiasis can cause chronic diarrhea. Diabetes mellitus may be associated with diarrhea due to nerve damage and bacterial overgrowth; this occurs mainly in patients with long-standing, poorly-controlled diabetes."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are the symptoms of a prion disease", "pos": "Because they can run in families, these forms of prion disease are classified as familial. Familial prion diseases, which have overlapping signs and symptoms, include familial Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD), Gerstmann-Straeussler-Sträussler scheinker (SYNDROME), gss and fatal familial (INSOMNIA). ffihe loss of these cells creates microscopic sponge-like holes (vacuoles) in the brain, which leads to the signs and symptoms of prion disease. The other 85 to 90 percent of cases of prion disease are classified as either sporadic or acquired.", "neg": "Familial prion diseases, which have overlapping signs and symptoms, include familial Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD), Gerstmann-Straeussler-Sträussler scheinker (SYNDROME), gss and fatal familial (INSOMNIA). Ffi THE prnp gene provides instructions for making a protein called prion (PrP). prphe loss of these cells creates microscopic sponge-like holes (vacuoles) in the brain, which leads to the signs and symptoms of prion disease. The other 85 to 90 percent of cases of prion disease are classified as either sporadic or acquired."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "Mr. Hastings, she said, \"do you think I and my husband are happy together?\" I was considerably taken aback, and murmured something about it's not being my business to think anything of the sort.", "pos": "She asked me whether I thought that she and her husband had a good marriage, and I was greatly taken aback.", "neg": "She asked me whether I really thought she and her husband were happy together - joking around, as usual."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is substantial compliance", "pos": ". Substantial compliance means a level of compliance with the requirements of participation such that any identified deficiencies pose no greater risk to resident health or safety than the potential for causing minimal harm. Substantial compliance constitutes compliance with participation requirements. ", "neg": ". This Account has been suspended. Contact your hosting provider for more information. "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "strong or weak electrolyte", "pos": "A strong electrolyte is a solute that completely, or almost completely, ionizes or dissociates in a solution. These ions are good conductors of electric current in the solution. Originally, a strong electrolyte was defined as a chemical that, when in aqueous solution, is a good conductor of electricity. With greater understanding of the properties of ions in solution its definition was replaced by the present one.", "neg": "Strong electrolytes readily produce ions when they are soluble. They completely dissociate to produce ions in a solution. For example, ionic compounds are strong electrolytes. Molten sodium chloride or aqueous NaCl solutions have completely dissociated into Na + and Cl-ions; thus, they are good electricity conductors. Strong acids and bases are also good electrolytes."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how to upload a resume using browse", "pos": "Click Upload or build resume. Choose Upload resume. Browse the documents stored on your computer, select the resume you would like to upload, and select Open. Name your resume—the default name will match the file title from your computer. You have the option to edit the name of the resume. Click Complete Upload.", "neg": "Click the Attach or Upload button on the Web page when you get to the resume section of the application. A separate dialog box should appear on the screen. Click the Browse button. Locate your resume file on your computer's hard drive. Click on the file's name to select it for attachment. Click the Attach or Upload button in the dialog box to add the resume to your online application. Confirm that your resume is attached to your application."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Do we have any idea what Ancient Greek music sounded like?", "pos": "The short answer is no. We know the tuning of the Greek modes (different from our own) and have some idea of the kind of instruments they used but when it comes to what the music sounded like we can really only guess. This is because the few instances of ancient Greek \"sheet music\" we have found are basically the words to the songs with the desired note written above them. This gives us no indicator of rhythm or any other musical variable like tempo, volume, timbre etc. We could infer that ancient Greek was \"flowing\" and lacked a metered pace similar to Gregorian chant but this probably isn't an accurate inference as we see in Plato's description of the various qualities of musical modes that there are modes which readied men to go to war (and were probably used with a steady meter to enhance this effect.) There are some pretty good recordings you can get of contemporary musicians replicating what they think ancient Greek music would sound like but it's really just them guessing to the best of their ability.", "neg": "Do you mean something like the first part of [this video](_URL_0_)?"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "Who composed ‘The Hungarian Rhapsodies’?", "pos": "Franz Liszt - Hungarian Rhapsody no.2 (The Perfect Version) - YouTube Franz Liszt - Hungarian Rhapsody no.2 (The Perfect Version) Want to watch this again later? Sign in to add this video to a playlist. Need to report the video? Sign in to report inappropriate content. Rating is available when the video has been rented. This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. Uploaded on Dec 9, 2009 Here is the free listening/download link:", "neg": "Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov (1844 - 1908) Rimsky-Korsakov, Nikolai (1844-1908), was a celebrated Russian composer and music teacher. His symphonic suite Scheherazade (1888) ranks as one of the most popular orchestral works ever written. Rimsky-Korsakov became famous for his imaginative blend of orchestral sounds. Examples include Capriccio Espagnol (1887) and the Russian Easter Overture (1888). Rimsky-Korsakov based many of his 15 operas on Russian history and folklore. Only one of them, Le Coq d'Or (The Golden Cockerel, completed in 1907), won international fame. But his operas The Snow Maiden (1882), Sadko (1898), and Tsar Saltan (1900) are popular in the Soviet Union. Two of his most famous pieces come from his operas \"Song of India\" from Sadko and \"The Flight of the Bumblebee\" from Tsar Saltan. Nikolai Andreyevich Rimsky-Korsakov was born in Tikhvin, near Novgorod. From 1856 to 1862,he attended the Naval Academy in St. Petersburg. In 1861, Rimsky-Korsakov met the composer Mily Balakirev and joined a group of young composers who later became known as The Five. This group, led by Balakirev, urged Russian composers to stress their national heritage in their music. In 1862, Rimsky-Korsakov sailed on a three-year naval cruise, during which he visited the United States. He completed his first symphony aboard ship. After returning to St. Petersburg in 1865, he revised the symphony under Balakirev's supervision. It had its first performance that same year. In 1871, Rimsky-Korsakov left the navy and joined the faculty of the St. Petersburg Conservatory. He realized that he knew almost no music theory, and so he taught himself counterpoint, harmony, and music form. He became one of the world's greatest music theorists. He taught several students who achieved fame as composers, including Sergei Prokofiev and Igor Stravinsky. Rimsky-Korsakov also edited and revised compositions that his friends Alexander Borodin and ModestMussorgsky had left unfinished when they died. Orchestras and opera companies usually perform Rimsky- Korsakov's version of Mussorgsky's opera Boris Godunov. Borodin's opera Prince Igor is usually performed in the version completed by Rimsky-Korsakov and the Russian composer Alexander Glazunov."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What was the Kanye West Foundation renamed to in 2008?", "pos": "In 2008, following the death of West's mother, the foundation was rechristened \"The Dr. Donda West Foundation.\" The foundation ceased operations in 2011.", "neg": "West's fifth album, My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy, has been noted by writers for its maximalist aesthetic and its incorporation of elements from West's previous four albums. Entertainment Weekly's Simon Vozick-Levinson perceives that such elements \"all recur at various points\", namely \"the luxurious soul of 2004's The College Dropout, the symphonic pomp of Late Registration, the gloss of 2007's Graduation, and the emotionally exhausted electro of 2008's 808s & Heartbreak\". Sean Fennessey of The Village Voice writes that West \"absorb[ed] the gifts of his handpicked collaborators, and occasionally elevat[ed] them\" on previous studio albums, noting collaborators and elements as Jon Brion for Late Registration, DJ Toomp for Graduation, and Kid Cudi for 808s & Heartbreak."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "How many students in New York partcipate in higher education?", "pos": "Over 600,000 students are enrolled in New York City's over 120 higher education institutions, the highest number of any city in the United States, including over half million in the City University of New York (CUNY) system alone in 2014. In 2005, three out of five Manhattan residents were college graduates, and one out of four had a postgraduate degree, forming one of the highest concentrations of highly educated people in any American city. New York City is home to such notable private universities as Barnard College, Columbia University, Cooper Union, Fordham University, New York University, New York Institute of Technology, Pace University, and Yeshiva University. The public CUNY system is one of the largest universities in the nation, comprising 24 institutions across all five boroughs: senior colleges, community colleges, and other graduate/professional schools. The public State University of New York (SUNY) system also serves New York City, as well as the rest of the state. The city also has other smaller private colleges and universities, including many religious and special-purpose institutions, such as St. John's University, The Juilliard School, Manhattan College, The College of Mount Saint Vincent, The New School, Pratt Institute, The School of Visual Arts, The King's College, and Wagner College.", "neg": "Much of the scientific research in the city is done in medicine and the life sciences. New York City has the most post-graduate life sciences degrees awarded annually in the United States, with 127 Nobel laureates having roots in local institutions as of 2004; while in 2012, 43,523 licensed physicians were practicing in New York City. Major biomedical research institutions include Memorial Sloan–Kettering Cancer Center, Rockefeller University, SUNY Downstate Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, and Weill Cornell Medical College, being joined by the Cornell University/Technion-Israel Institute of Technology venture on Roosevelt Island."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "wave speed definition physics", "pos": "In physics, a wave is an oscillation accompanied by a transfer of energy that travels through space or mass. Frequency refers to the addition of time. Wave motion transfers energy from one point to another, which may or may not displace particles of the medium —that is, with little or no associated mass transport.n other words, the velocity of the constituent waves of the wave packet travel at a rate that varies with their wavelength, so some move faster than others, and they cannot maintain the same interference pattern as the wave propagates.", "neg": "A wave can be described as a disturbance that travels through a medium from one location to another location. Consider a slinky wave as an example of a wave. When the slinky is stretched from end to end and is held at rest, it assumes a natural position known as the equilibrium or rest position.nd in the case of the stadium wave, the medium through which the stadium wave travels is the fans that are in the stadium. Particle-to-Particle Interaction. To fully understand the nature of a wave, it is important to consider the medium as a collection of interacting particles."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what county is rodanthe", "pos": "Rodanthe, NC USA.com / North Carolina / Dare County / Rodanthe, NCRodanthe, NCBasic Info Population/Races Income/Careers Housing Education Others Rodanthe is located in east North Carolina. Rodanthe is part of Dare County. Rodanthe has 1.09 square miles of land area and 0.01 square miles of water area. As of 2010-2014, the total Rodanthe population is 282. Rodanthe median household income is $28,836 in 2010-2014. Rodanthe median house value is $538,500 in 2008-2012. On average, the public school district that covers Rodanthe is much better than the state average in quality. The Rodanthe area code is 252. Population 282 (2010-2014), rank #653Population Growth -32.54% since 2006-2010, see rank Population Density: 256.07/sq mi, rank #591Median Household Income: $28,836 at 2010-2014—-21.98% increase since 2006-2010, rank #588Median House Price: $538,500 at 2008-2012—-7.68% increase since 2006-2010, rank #8Time Zone: Eastern GMT -5:00 with Daylight Saving in the Summer Land Area: 1.09 sq mi, rank #578Water Area: 0.01 sq mi (0.92%), rank #330State: North Carolina Area: Kill Devil Hills, NCCounty: Dare County School District:, rank #92Area Code: 252Zip Code: 27968Accommodations: Rodanthe Hotels Hot Rankings Fastest / Slowest Growing Cities Nearby Best / Worst Cities by Crime Rate Nearby Richest / Poorest Cities by Income Nearby Expensive / Cheapest Homes Nearby Most / Least Educated Cities Nearby Fastest / Slowest Growing Cities in NCHigh / Low NC Cities by Males Employed High / Low NC Cities by Females Employed Best / Worst Cities by Crime Rate in NCRichest / Poorest Cities by Income in NCExpensive / Cheapest Homes by City in NCMost / Least Educated Cities in NCRodanthe, NC Map, Border, and Nearby Locations Loading... Show More Locations on the Map Census Blocks*Census Block Groups*Census Tracts*Zip Codes School Districts Cities Counties Metro Areas States* Census Blocks, Census Block Groups, and Census Tracts are geo areas that are normally smaller than the size of a city. Census Blocks provide block and community level information. They are great for understanding areas within a city. ", "neg": ". Credio Find The Company Health Grove Inside Gov Moose Roots Pet Breeds Software Insider Start Class© 2017 Graphiq LLC All Rights Reserved. Terms Privacy Ad Choices and Cookie Policy "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what county is proberta ca in?", "pos": "Proberta, California. Proberta is a census-designated place in Tehama County, California, United States. Proberta is 7.5 miles (12.1 km) south-southeast of Red Bluff. Proberta has a post office with ZIP code 96078, which opened in 1888. The community was named after Edward Probert, who granted the Southern Pacific Railroad right-of-way in the community.", "neg": "The Proberta Census Designated Place had a population of 285 as of July 1, 2017. Proberta ranks in the lower quartile for Population Density when compared to the other cities, towns and Census Designated Places (CDPs) in California. See peer rankings below. The primary coordinate point for Proberta is located at latitude 40.0762 and longitude -122.1776 in Tehama County."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how did a boy become a knight", "pos": "Knights in training [edit]. The most common definition of “squire” refers to the Middle Ages. A squire was typically a teenaged boy, training to become a knight. A boy became a squire at the age of 14 or 15.Squires were the second step to becoming a knight, after first having served as a page. Boys served a knight as an attendant or shield carrier, doing simple but important tasks such as saddling a horse or caring for the knight’s weapons and armour.he most common definition of “squire” refers to the Middle Ages. A squire was typically a teenaged boy, training to become a knight. A boy became a squire at the age of 14 or 15.", "neg": "Squire. Around the age of fifteen, the page would become a squire. As a squire, the young man would have a new set of tasks. He would take care of the knight's horses, clean his armor and weapons, and accompany the knight to the battlefield.here were two ways that a man could become a knight during the Middle Ages. The first was earning the right on the battlefield."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "If a bolt of lightning can reach 30,000 kelvin, how does it not set the air on fire?", "pos": "A fire needs fuel, oxygen, and heat. In open air lightning and the air itself only provide 2/3 of what's needed for a fire. Whatever that is struck by lightning is at risk of fire, but lightning is generally going to hit things that will conduct rather than resist the bolt.", "neg": "The shortest answer is the best: we don't know. It's one of the biggest mysteries of physics. _URL_0_"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Who was Barcelona's first full time coach?", "pos": "With the new stadium, Barcelona participated in the inaugural version of the Pyrenees Cup, which, at the time, consisted of the best teams of Languedoc, Midi and Aquitaine (Southern France), the Basque Country and Catalonia; all were former members of the Marca Hispanica region. The contest was the most prestigious in that era. From the inaugural year in 1910 to 1913, Barcelona won the competition four consecutive times. Carles Comamala played an integral part of the four-time champion, managing the side along with Amechazurra and Jack Greenwell. The latter became the club's first full-time coach in 1917. The last edition was held in 1914 in the city of Barcelona, which local rivals Espanyol won.", "neg": "On 4 January 2016, Barcelona's transfer ban ended. The same day, they registered 77 players across all categories and ages, and both last summer signings Arda Turan and Aleix Vidal became eligible to play with the first team. On 10 February, qualifying for the sixth Copa del Rey final in the last eight seasons, Luis Enrique’s Barcelona broke the club's record of 28 consecutive games unbeaten in all competitions set by Guardiola’s team in the 2010–11 season, with a 1���1 draw with Valencia in the second leg of the 2015–16 Copa del Rey."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does strokes gained mean", "pos": "2. Strokes gained In this section the strokes gained concept is deï¬ned, examples are given and a simple but important additivity property of strokes gained is presented. The connection of strokes gained with dynamic programming is mentioned at the end of the section. Strokes gained is a simple and intuitive quantitative measure of the quality of a golf shot. Suppose a function J(d,c) has been estimated, where drepresents the distance to the hole from the current location (not the distance of the shot), crepresents the condition of the current ball", "neg": "Each of these is called a stroke. The term is also used to mean the length of the stroke. In a steam locomotive, or in a steam, Otto, Diesel or piston engine, a stroke is the action of a piston travelling the full length of its locomotive cylinder or engine cylinder in one direction. The stroke length is determined by the cranks on the crankshaft. Stroke can also refer to the distance the piston travels."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "A manager of a local pizza parlor screamed How do I receive compensation for this and is it enough", "pos": "A manager of a local pizza parlor screamed at me, the customer, on the phone and called me a \"fucking jew\". How do I receive compensation for this and is it enough for a lawsuit?", "neg": "How does one deal with fake orders while running a food delivery service? What can you do to avoid such situations?"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What assumption that black-body radiation is what leads to an accurate prediction?", "pos": "The assumption that black-body radiation is thermal leads to an accurate prediction: the total amount of emitted energy goes up with the temperature according to a definite rule, the Stefan–Boltzmann law (1879–84). But it was also known that the colour of the light given off by a hot object changes with the temperature, so that \"white hot\" is hotter than \"red hot\". Nevertheless, Wilhelm Wien discovered the mathematical relationship between the peaks of the curves at different temperatures, by using the principle of adiabatic invariance. At each different temperature, the curve is moved over by Wien's displacement law (1893). Wien also proposed an approximation for the spectrum of the object, which was correct at high frequencies (short wavelength) but not at low frequencies (long wavelength). It still was not clear why the spectrum of a hot object had the form that it has (see diagram).", "neg": "Thermographic cameras detect radiation in the infrared range of the electromagnetic spectrum (roughly 900–14,000 nanometers or 0.9–14 μm) and produce images of that radiation. Since infrared radiation is emitted by all objects based on their temperatures, according to the black body radiation law, thermography makes it possible to \"see\" one's environment with or without visible illumination. The amount of radiation emitted by an object increases with temperature, therefore thermography allows one to see variations in temperature (hence the name)."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why is the speed of light the \"universal speed limit\"?", "pos": "The \"speed of light\" is the speed of all massless particles. What makes them special is they have no mass. So all EM travels at the speed of light, and, in fact, all EM technically qualifies as light, not just the visible light people commonly think of. But, again, the \"speed of light\" is not reserved for only light, but for anything with zero mass.", "neg": "This question has being asked several times before, this thread in particular examines the issue well: _URL_0_"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is intervertebral disc syndrome is this lower back pain", "pos": "The pain can be caused by the disc’s location in relation to the nerve or by the molecules that are released by the inner layer as it bulges outward. Intervertebral discs in the neck or lower back are most at risk for disc bulging. When discs bulge in the neck, chronic pain may occur in the neck, head, or face. Additionally, chronic pain may also be felt in the shoulders, arms, or fingers. When discs bulge in the low back, chronic pain may occur in the lower back, pelvis, or buttocks. Additionally, chronic pain may also be felt in the legs, feet, or toes. Numbness and tingling may also occur when a bulging disc is present.", "neg": "[edit on Wikidata] Degeneration of one or more intervertebral disc(s) of the spine, often called degenerative disc disease (DDD) or degenerative disc disorder, is a pathologic process of certain pathology that may cause acute or chronic low back or neck pain."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is an electrical home run", "pos": "Electrical Home Run Featured term of the day Definition / Meaning of Office Of Compliance Inspections And Examinations (OCIE)Categories: Estate Planning, Brokerages,The Office of Compliance Inspections and Examinations (\"OCIE\") protects investors through administering the SEC's nationwide examination and inspection program. Examiners in Washington DC and in the Commission's 11 regional offices conduct examinations of the nation's registered entities, including broker-dealers, transfer agent s, investment advisers, investment companies, the national securities exchange s, clearing agencies, the nationally recognized statistical rating organizations (\"NRSRO\"s), SROs such as the financial industry regulatory authority (\"FINRA\") and the municipal securities rulemaking board, and the public company accounting oversight board (\"PCAOB\"). OCIE's mission is to protect investors, ensure market integrity and support responsible capital formation through risk-focused strategies that: (1) improve compliance; (2) prevent fraud; (3) monitor risk; and (4) inform policy. The examination program plays a critical role in encouraging compliance within the securities industry, which in turn also helps to protect investors and the securities market (s) generally. Most popular terms1. Contractors All Risks (CAR) Insurance 2. Auction Rate Security (ARS) 3. Direct Investment 4. Employee Retirement Income Security Act Stock Drop Litigation 5. FACT Act (Fair And Accurate Credit Transactions Act) 6. Special Mobile Equipment 7. Budapest Stock Exchange (BSE) 8. Fronting 9. Direct Action 10. Use In Commerce ", "neg": ". Error. Page cannot be displayed. Please contact your service provider for more details. (32) "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is the zip code for columbus wisconsin", "pos": "Welcome to USZip.com The Web's Largest Resource for ZIP Codes &Places A Member Of The STANDS4 Network State info: Wisconsin Wisconsin, Badger State, WI ; a midwestern state in north central United States Wisconsin is one of the fifty states in the United States of America, located in the north central part of the United States. It borders two of the five Great Lakes and four U. S. states (Illinois, Iowa, Michigan and Minnesota). Wisconsin's capital is Madison, and its largest city is Milwaukee. Browse by state: Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Puerto Rico Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington Washington, D. C. West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming Weather conditions in: Columbus, WIPartly Cloudy, 53°F50% Humidity Top 5 Baby Names in: Wisconsin Female Emma • Sophia • Olivia • Ava • Isabella Male Mason • Liam • Jackson • Ethan • Owen ", "neg": "Oops! There's been a glitch. Oops! There's been a glitch. Error The page you requested does not exist. Please check the URL or refer to the Site Map for a list of features and products. Search Guidelines: We may not have recognized your abbreviation. We support two-letter state codes, e.g., for Connecticut, use CT instead of Conn. We may not have recognized the city. If it's international, try the name of the country or province instead. We'll give you a list of cities to choose from. Zip codes only work in the US. If this problem persists, please contact us. To get to where you were before, go back. Here are some other cool pages to visit: Local Forecast | Cat 6 | Wunder Map | Weather Station Network "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Most injuries sustained by adolescents are related to what?", "pos": "Because most injuries sustained by adolescents are related to risky behavior (car crashes, alcohol, unprotected sex), a great deal of research has been done on the cognitive and emotional processes underlying adolescent risk-taking. In addressing this question, it is important to distinguish whether adolescents are more likely to engage in risky behaviors (prevalence), whether they make risk-related decisions similarly or differently than adults (cognitive processing perspective), or whether they use the same processes but value different things and thus arrive at different conclusions. The behavioral decision-making theory proposes that adolescents and adults both weigh the potential rewards and consequences of an action. However, research has shown that adolescents seem to give more weight to rewards, particularly social rewards, than do adults.", "neg": "For girls, early maturation can sometimes lead to increased self-consciousness, though a typical aspect in maturing females. Because of their bodies' developing in advance, pubescent girls can become more insecure and dependent. Consequently, girls that reach sexual maturation early are more likely than their peers to develop eating disorders (such as anorexia nervosa). Nearly half of all American high school girls' diets are to lose weight. In addition, girls may have to deal with sexual advances from older boys before they are emotionally and mentally mature. In addition to having earlier sexual experiences and more unwanted pregnancies than late maturing girls, early maturing girls are more exposed to alcohol and drug abuse. Those who have had such experiences tend to perform not as well in school as their \"inexperienced\" peers."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Is there an organism which is truly reliant on humans to survive or reproduce?", "pos": "Cows. Because of decades of artificial selection, their udders have grown to such sizes that they can't even run if a predator approaches.", "neg": "Yes, [koalas for example have a terrible problem with chlamydia](_URL_0_) which is having severe negative effects on the population in the wild. The disease is transmitted not just in male-to-female sexual activity but indirectly as well (such as from nursing mothers to their children), and some koalas engage in homosexual activity which is also contributing to transmission. In this case it is a severe problem for the wild population."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how old was troy aikman when he retired", "pos": "IRVING, Texas -- Tony Romo turns 34 in April. Troy Aikman was 34 when he was forced to retire from the Dallas Cowboys following the 2000 season. Troy Aikman was 34 -- the same age Tony Romo will be at the start of next season -- when back issues forced him to retire. AP Photo/Julio Cortez.", "neg": "Here's 49-year-old Troy Aikman ... showing off his ripped physique during a shirtless jog out in Hawaii this week ... looking more like a ripped linebacker than a retired QB. FYI, Aikman is a workout-aholic -- he's raved about his obsession with FlyWheel spin classes. Clearly, it does a body good. SHARE ON FACEBOOK."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "If the Postal Service faced competition in all areas, some of these weaknesses might be associated with cream that could be skimmed.", "pos": "If the Postal Service faced more competition, it would expose some aspects of the business that could be trimmed or made more efficient.", "neg": "Competition against the Postal Service would quickly be eliminated by the Postal Service's efficiency and expertise."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "Excavated from a sandstone hill in the third and second centuries b.c. , the Udaigiri (Sunrise Hill) caves were dwellings for priests and monks when Jainism was the state religion in the kingdom of Kalinga.", "pos": "Sunrise Hill also known as the Udaigiri caves were places to stay for priests and monks during the Jainism rule as the state religion in the Kingdom of Kalinga.", "neg": "Sunrise Hill never had priests or monks staying within them."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is ace in tennis", "pos": "Ace (tennis) In tennis, an ace is a legal serve that is not touched by the receiver, winning the point. In professional tennis, aces are generally seen on a player's first serve, where the server can strike the ball with maximum force and take more chances with ball placement, such as the far corners of the service box. According to the International Tennis Hall of Fame, this term was coined by the sports journalist Allison Danzig.", "neg": "Back to the main Tennis page. 1  Ace - a serve that is a winner without the receiving tennis player able to return the ball. 2  Ad court - the part of the tennis court that is to the left of the tennis players. 3  Advantage - when a tennis player needs one more point to win the game after the score was deuce."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "removing cat urine from wood subfloor", "pos": "If the urine is fresh use an absorbent cloth and blot away any wetness. Use adequate pressure to soak up the moisture. If needed, use several cloths so you can get as much of the substance from the floor. 1  You can also use absorbent paper towels but use enough to dry the areas as thoroughly as possible.f you do decide to replace your floor, seal the surface well. 1  Apply an odor remover that you can find in pet stores. 2  Look for one that has enzymes in it to attack any remaining bacteria. 3  Be sure all the odor is gone so the smell doesn’t draw your cat back to that same spot.", "neg": "If you have a cat, chances are you may have found a puddle of cat urine on your floor once or twice. Cat urine can stain wood floors and leave a pungent odor.Depending on your cat's age and the type of flooring, there are a number of different preventative and cleaning solutions.f you do decide to replace your floor, seal the surface well. 1  Apply an odor remover that you can find in pet stores. 2  Look for one that has enzymes in it to attack any remaining bacteria. 3  Be sure all the odor is gone so the smell doesn’t draw your cat back to that same spot."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Code Geass was a series.", "pos": ", often referred to as simply Code Geass , is a Japanese anime series created by Sunrise , directed by Gorō Taniguchi , and written by Ichirō Ōkouchi , with original character designs by manga authors Clamp . Set in an alternate timeline , the series focuses on how the former prince Lelouch vi Britannia obtains a power known as Geass and decides to use it to obliterate the Holy Britannian Empire , a superpower that has been conquering various countries . Code Geass first ran in Japan on MBS from October 5 , 2006 , to July 28 , 2007 . Its sequel series , , ran as a simulcast on JNN stations -LRB- like MBS and TBS -RRB- from April 6 , 2008 to September 28 , 2008 . The series has also been adapted into various manga and light novels with the former showing various alternate scenarios from the TV series . Bandai Entertainment also licensed most parts from the franchise for English release in December 2007 , airing the two TV series on Adult Swim . Most manga and light novels have also been published in North America by Bandai . At the Code Geass 10th anniversary event on November 27 , 2016 , it was announced that the series will be receiving a new anime , along with a compilation film trilogy in 2017 that will recap the events from both seasons of the anime series . The new anime , titled , will take place a few years after the events of the Zero Requiem . The director Gorō Taniguchi commented that the upcoming project would star an alive Lelouch and not as an alternate setting . Released to critical acclaim , the anime television series has been well received in Japan , selling over a million DVD and Blu-ray Disc volumes . Both seasons have won several awards at the Tokyo International Anime Fair , Animage Anime Grand Prix , and Animation Kobe event . Critics have praised the series for its large audience appeal as well as the cross conflicts shown among the main characters and the moral questions presented . ", "neg": "is manga series written and illustrated by Kitsune Tennouji . It was originally published in the magazine Comptiq , but it soon moved to Shōnen Ace after the latter publication 's creation in 1994 . It was adapted into a 26-episode series by Studio Deen in 1999 . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what credit scores does a fha loan use", "pos": "FHA Loans: An FHA loan has lenient credit score requirements. The minimum credit score required is 500, but your down payment must be at least 10%. If your credit score is over 580, then you can get an FHA loan with a down payment of 3.5%. As of 2015, there is at least one lender approving FHA loans for borrowers with scores down to 550, with an LTV maximum of 90%.", "neg": "The official (government-imposed) minimum credit score for an FHA home loan is 500. In order to take advantage of the 3.5% down-payment option, however, you will need a score of 580 or higher. Borrowers with scores between 500 and 579 are required to put more money down, at least 10%."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "What is the second longest named river in the USA, which runs from Lake Hasca, Minnesota, to the Gulf of Mexico?", "pos": "The Mississippi River The Mississippi River River Severn | River Thames The Mississippi River is the second longest river in the United States, with a length of 2,320 mi (3,734 km) from its source in Lake Itasca in Minnesota to its mouth in Gulf of Mexico. The longest is its tributary the Missouri River measuring 2,341 mi (3,767 km). Country", "neg": "Rivers in North America - North American Rivers, Major Rivers in Canada Us Mexico - Worldatlas.com Rivers in North America - North American Rivers, Major Rivers in Canada Us Mexico Ohio: Formed by the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, the Ohio flows generally southwest. It forms the natural borders of Ohio and West Virginia, Ohio and Kentucky, as well as parts of the borders of Indiana, Illinois and Kentucky. It empties into the Mississippi River at the Illinois border and is (975 miles) (1,569 km) long. Rio Grande: It is one of the longest rivers in North America at (1,885 miles) (3,034 km). It begins in the San Juan Mountains of southern Colorado, then flows south through New Mexico. It forms the natural border between Texas and the country of Mexico as it flows southeast to the Gulf of Mexico. In Mexico it is known as Rio Bravo del Norte. Used for drinking water by both countries, the river is becoming more polluted as population centers that dot the river grow in size, and then dump sewage and pesticides into the water. St. Lawrence: This river flows northeast out of Lake Ontario and on into the Gulf of St. Lawrence. It's (760 miles) (1,225 km) in length and permits the passage of deep-water ships between the Atlantic Ocean and the Great Lakes. It includes a series of man-made canals, locks and dams, and is considered one of the most vital shipping routes on the planet. Additional details on the St. Lawrence River and the Great Lakes. Yukon: It begins in the southwestern edge of the Yukon Territory of Canada, and then flows northwest across the border into Alaska. This massive river continues southwest across central Alaska, ending at the Bering Sea. Even at a length of (1,265 miles) (2.035 km), most of it is navigable, however, it remains frozen from October through mid-June."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "How many state primary schools are in Plymouth?", "pos": "Plymouth also has 71 state primary phase schools, 13 state secondary schools, eight special schools and three selective state grammar schools, Devonport High School for Girls, Devonport High School for Boys and Plymouth High School for Girls. There is also an independent school Plymouth College.", "neg": "There is also a range of independent or public schools. Many of these are for pupils between 11 and 18 years, such as King's College, Taunton and Taunton School. King's School, Bruton, was founded in 1519 and received royal foundation status around 30 years later in the reign of Edward VI. Millfield is the largest co-educational boarding school. There are also preparatory schools for younger children, such as All Hallows, and Hazlegrove Preparatory School. Chilton Cantelo School offers places both to day pupils and boarders aged 7 to 16. Other schools provide education for children from the age of 3 or 4 years through to 18, such as King Edward's School, Bath, Queen's College, Taunton and Wells Cathedral School which is one of the five established musical schools for school-age children in Britain. Some of these schools have religious affiliations, such as Monkton Combe School, Prior Park College, Sidcot School which is associated with the Religious Society of Friends, Downside School which is a Roman Catholic public school in Stratton-on-the-Fosse, situated next to the Benedictine Downside Abbey, and Kingswood School, which was founded by John Wesley in 1748 in Kingswood near Bristol, originally for the education of the sons of the itinerant ministers (clergy) of the Methodist Church."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Michelle Pfeiffer was nominated for Worst Supporting Actress.", "pos": "Michelle Marie Pfeiffer -LRB- -LSB- ˈfaɪfər -RSB- born April 29 , 1958 -RRB- is an American actress , singer and producer . Described by the media as a character actress , Pfeiffer is known for her versatility , period roles , ability to mask her true feelings while in character , and portraying funny , intelligent female characters with strong sex appeal throughout the 1980s and 1990s . She began her acting career in 1978 and had her first starring film role in Grease 2 -LRB- 1982 -RRB- , before receiving mainstream attention for her breakout performance in Scarface -LRB- 1983 -RRB- . Her greatest commercial successes include Batman Returns -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , Dangerous Minds -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , What Lies Beneath -LRB- 2000 -RRB- and Hairspray -LRB- 2007 -RRB- . Pfeiffer was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress and won the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role for Dangerous Liaisons -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress and won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress -- Motion Picture Drama for The Fabulous Baker Boys -LRB- 1989 -RRB- . She received a third Oscar nomination for Love Field -LRB- 1992 -RRB- . Her other notable film roles include The Witches of Eastwick -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , Married to the Mob -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , Frankie and Johnny -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , The Age of Innocence -LRB- 1993 -RRB- , Wolf -LRB- 1994 -RRB- and White Oleander -LRB- 2002 -RRB- . ", "neg": "Grey Gardens is an HBO film about the lives of Edith Bouvier Beale / `` Little Edie '' , played by Drew Barrymore , and her mother Edith Ewing Bouvier / `` Big Edie '' , played by Jessica Lange . Co-stars include Jeanne Tripplehorn as Jacqueline Kennedy -LRB- Little Edie 's cousin -RRB- and Ken Howard as Phelan Beale -LRB- Little Edie 's father -RRB- . The film , directed by Michael Sucsy and co-written by Sucsy and Patricia Rozema , flashes back and forth between various events and dates ranging from Little Edie as a young débutante in 1936 moving with her mother to their Grey Gardens estate through the filming and premiere of the actual 1975 documentary Grey Gardens . Filming for the HBO film began on October 22 , 2007 in Toronto . It first aired on HBO on April 18 , 2009 . The film won the 2009 Television Critics Association award for Outstanding Achievement Movies , Miniseries , and Specials . It was also nominated for 17 Primetime Emmy Awards , winning Outstanding Made for Television Movie , Lead Actress in a Miniseries or Movie -LRB- Lange -RRB- and Supporting Actor in a Miniseries or Movie -LRB- Howard -RRB- . It was also nominated for 3 Golden Globe Awards , winning Best Made for Television Movie and Best Actress in a Made for Television Movie -LRB- Barrymore -RRB- . Lange was also nominated in this category . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does clotho mean", "pos": "Clotho (/ ˈ k l oʊ θ oʊ /; Greek: Κλωθώ) is one of the Three Fates or Moirai who spin (Clotho), draw out and cut the thread of Life in ancient Greek mythology. Her Roman equivalent is Nona. Clotho was responsible for spinning the thread of human life.", "neg": "Clotho (/ˈkloʊθoʊ/; Greek: κλωθώ) is part of the Three Fates or Moirai who spin (Clotho), draw out (Lachesis) and cut (Atropos) the thread of Life in ancient Greek mythology. Her Roman equivalent is Nona. Clotho was responsible for spinning the thread of human life."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "was there ever a sweep in the nba finals", "pos": "1959 NBA Finals: Boston 4, Minneapolis 0. Celtics Sweep Past Minneapolis. Even though the St. Louis Hawks had won the 1958 title, many insiders felt the Boston Celtics were the superior team heading into the 1958-59 season. About the only thing undermining the glorious beginning of Boston's dynasty was the undercurrent of racial discord. The NBA and the Celtics were integrating ahead of society. There were few, if any, problems on the team, but Boston was a racially troubled town, as were many American cities.", "neg": "In 1988 and 1989, the aging Celtics failed to reach the Finals, with the Lakers and Pistons being the best of their conferences. The Lakers defended their title in The 1988 Finals, as they won the series in 7 games against the Pistons; the Lakers became the first team to win back-to-back NBA titles since 1960s. Seeking a three-peat in 1989, the Lakers lost to the Pistons in a rematch of the previous year's NBA Finals."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Elementary has Rhys Ifans in its cast.", "pos": "Elementary is an American procedural drama series that presents a contemporary update of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle 's character Sherlock Holmes . The series was created by Robert Doherty and stars Jonny Lee Miller as Sherlock Holmes and Lucy Liu as Dr. Joan Watson . The series premiered on CBS on September 27 , 2012 . The series is set and filmed primarily in New York City . The show follows Holmes , a recovering drug addict and former consultant to Scotland Yard , as he assists the New York City Police Department in solving crimes . His indifference to police procedure often leads to conflict with Captain Thomas Gregson -LRB- Aidan Quinn -RRB- , although the two still remain mutually respectful of one another . He is accompanied by Dr. Joan Watson -LRB- Lucy Liu -RRB- , who initially acts as his sober companion . She is a former surgeon and was hired by Sherlock 's father to help him in his rehabilitation . They eventually begin to work together on his cases , and she becomes Holmes ' apprentice . The series also features Holmes ' ongoing conflict with his nemesis Jamie Moriarty -LRB- Natalie Dormer -RRB- . Other supporting roles include Jon Michael Hill as Detective Marcus Bell , Rhys Ifans as Sherlock 's brother , Mycroft Holmes , and John Noble as Sherlock 's father , Morland Holmes . Before the series premiered , it was met with some criticism given it followed closely on the heels of the BBC 's modern adaptation Sherlock . After the premiere , it was picked up for a full season and later an extra two episodes . The season two premiere was partly filmed on location in London . The series has since been well received by critics , who have praised the performances , writing , and novel approach to the source material . On March 25 , 2016 , CBS renewed the series for a fifth season , which premiered on October 2 , 2016 . On May 13 , 2017 , CBS renewed the series for a sixth season . ", "neg": "The following is a list of characters who first appear in the fifth series of the BBC school drama Waterloo Road , in order of first appearance . The fifth series consists of twenty episodes , first broadcast from 25 October 2009 to 15 July 2010 . The series sees Waterloo Road merge with a local private school , and all new characters in the series ' first episode arrive as a result of this merger . They include new main cast members in the form of executive head Max Tyler , deputy head Christopher Mead , head of food technology Ruby Fry , head of modern foreign languages Jo Lipsett and English teacher Helen Hopewell . New pupil characters include Lindsay James , her sister Emily , Ros McCain , Amy Porter , Siobhan Mailey , Luke Pendle and Tom Clarkson 's son Josh Stevenson . Ruby 's husband John makes his first appearance in episode five , as does pupil Vicky MacDonald , who returns to the cast in a regular capacity in series six . Pupil Finn Sharkey joins the school in episode eleven , and healthy schools co-ordinator Adam Fleet appears from episode thirteen to the end of the series . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is in humus", "pos": "Humus is decayed organic matter in the topsoil of mature soils. Humus helps the soil to hold water better, by providing nutrients, and by keeping the soil from getting packed down.We do not exactly know if it is living or not.HUMUS:Mixture of rotting plant and animal material found in soil.umus is decayed organic matter in the top soil of mature soils. Humus helps the soil to hold water better, by providing nutrients, and by keeping the soil from getting packed … down makes a plant grow very fast. + 4 others found this useful. Devonte Charles.", "neg": "Humus is decayed organic matter in the top soil of mature soils. Humus helps the soil to hold water better, by providing nutrients, and by keeping the soil from getting packed … down makes a plant grow very fast.+ 4 others found this useful.Devonte Charles.umus is decayed organic matter in the top soil of mature soils. Humus helps the soil to hold water better, by providing nutrients, and by keeping the soil from getting packed … down makes a plant grow very fast. + 4 others found this useful. Devonte Charles."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is mystic falls a real town", "pos": "Mystic Falls. For the fictional town of Mystic Falls, see The Vampire Diaries. Mystic Falls is a 70-foot (21 m) cascade type waterfall on the Little Firehole River, a tributary of the Firehole River. Originally named Little Firehole Falls by members of the 1872 Hayden Geologic Survey, the name was changed to Mystic Falls by members of the Arnold Hague Geological Survey in 1885 for unknown reasons.", "neg": "But one of the biggest details of the show is actually the setting itself —Mystic Falls, Virginia. In The Vampire Diaries' Mystic Falls, anything can happen. While it may seem like a cute, quaint town to the naked eye, don't be so easily fooled. Under all that fog, Mystic Falls is oozing with deep, dark secrets. Like, you know, a long history of vampires, werewolves, and all that in between."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is dmdd", "pos": "Adult diagnostic and functional outcomes of DSM-5 disruptive mood dysregulation disorder. 1. Am J Psychiatry. 2014 Jun;171 (6):668-74. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2014.13091213. Adult diagnostic and functional outcomes of DSM-5 disruptive mood dysregulation disorder. Copeland WE, Shanahan L, Egger H, Angold A, Costello EJ. Comment in Am J Psychiatry. 2014 Jun;171 (6):607-10. OBJECTIVE: Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder (DMDD) is a new disorder for DSM-5 that is uncommon and frequently co-occurs with other psychiatric disorders. Here, the authors test whether meeting diagnostic criteria for this disorder in childhood predicts adult diagnostic and functional outcomes. METHOD: In a prospective, population-based study, individuals were assessed with structured interviews up to six times in childhood and adolescence (ages 10 to 16 years; 5,336 observations of 1,420 youths) for symptoms of DMDD and three times in young adulthood (ages 19, 21, and 24-26 years; 3,215 observations of 1,273 young adults) for psychiatric and functional outcomes (health, risky/illegal behavior, financial/educational functioning, and social functioning). RESULTS: Young adults with a history of childhood DMDD had elevated rates of anxiety and depression and were more likely to meet criteria for more than one adult disorder relative to comparison subjects with no history of childhood psychiatric disorders (noncases) or individuals meeting criteria for psychiatric disorders other than DMDD in childhood or adolescence (psychiatric comparison subjects). Participants with a history of DMDD were more likely to have adverse health outcomes, be impoverished, have reported police contact, and have low educational attainment as adults compared with either psychiatric or noncase comparison subjects. CONCLUSIONS: The long-term prognosis of children with DMDD is one of pervasive impaired functioning that in many cases is worse than that of other childhood psychiatric disorders. PMCID: PMC4106474PMID:24781389 [Pub Med - indexed for MEDLINE]Publication Types: Research Support, N. I. H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U. S. Gov't Me SH Terms Adolescent Adult Age Factors Child Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Health Status Humans Interview, Psychological Mood Disorders/diagnosis*Mood Disorders/psychology Prognosis Prospective Studies Psychiatric Status Rating Scales Social Adjustment Young Adult Grant Support K23 MH080230/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States MH075766/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States MH63671/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States R01 MH063970/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States DA/MH11301/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States MH63970/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States DA011301/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States R01 MH075766/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States DA016977/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States R01 DA036523/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States R01 DA011301/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States MH080230/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States R01 MH048085/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States R01 DA016977/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States R01 MH063671/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States ", "neg": ". This Account has been suspended. Contact your hosting provider for more information. "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "different methods of cost accounting", "pos": "4 [Costing Vs.] | Traditional Costing Vs. Small business accountants can use one of four distinct inventory costing methods to account for the cost of goods sold. Different inventory costing methods are best suited to different situations and financial goals, and no single method is inherently better than any other. Small business owners should understand the different types of inventory costing methods and the advantages of each to select the best method for their accounting system.", "neg": "Read this article to learn about the following eight methods of costing, i.e., (1) Job Costing, (2) Contract Costing, (3) Batch Costing, (4) Process Costing, (5) Operation Costing, (6) Unit Costing, (7) Operating Costing, and (8) Multiple Costing. Under this method costs are collected and accumulated for each job or work order or project separately."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what fruit is vitamin a", "pos": "Vitamin A. Vitamin A, also called retinol, is essential for eye and skin health. Vitamin A is an antioxidant, helping your body fight free radicals that can cause tissue and cell damage.Vitamin A is found in vegetables and fruits such as carrots, broccoli, kale, pumpkin, sweet potatoes, cantaloupe and red peppers.itamin A. Vitamin A, also called retinol, is essential for eye and skin health. Vitamin A is an antioxidant, helping your body fight free radicals that can cause tissue and cell damage.", "neg": "Beta carotene, the primary form of vitamin A is found in fruits and vegetables. Through digestion and metabolism, your body converts beta carotene into retinol, the active form of vitamin A. However, beta carotene also acts as an antioxidant in your body, protecting cells from oxidation by free radicals. 1/2 cup serving of boiled spinach contains 11,458 IU of vitamin A, 1 cup of cantaloupe contains 5,411 IU and 1 cup of baked sweet potato with the skin contains 38,436 IU. A 1/2 cup serving of boiled kale and 1 cup of vegetable soup also meet more than 100 percent of your daily vitamin A needs."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "Atheists; do you have any scientific and tangible evidence that God doesn't exist?", "pos": "Atheists, can you please post the evidence you have discovered that makes you believe that God doesn't exist?", "neg": "How would you convince me of the existence of God knowing that I'm an atheist?"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "In what structure was Eisenhower's headquarters in the US Occupation Zone?", "pos": "Following the German unconditional surrender, Eisenhower was appointed Military Governor of the U.S. Occupation Zone, based at the IG Farben Building in Frankfurt am Main. He had no responsibility for the other three zones, controlled by Britain, France and the Soviet Union, except for the city of Berlin, which was managed by the Four-Power Authorities through the Allied Kommandatura as the governing body. Upon discovery of the Nazi concentration camps, he ordered camera crews to document evidence of the atrocities in them for use in the Nuremberg Trials. He reclassified German prisoners of war (POWs) in U.S. custody as Disarmed Enemy Forces (DEFs), who were no longer subject to the Geneva Convention. Eisenhower followed the orders laid down by the Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS) in directive JCS 1067, but softened them by bringing in 400,000 tons of food for civilians and allowing more fraternization. In response to the devastation in Germany, including food shortages and an influx of refugees, he arranged distribution of American food and medical equipment. His actions reflected the new American attitudes of the German people as Nazi victims not villains, while aggressively purging the ex-Nazis.", "neg": "The Eisenhowers had two sons. Doud Dwight \"Icky\" Eisenhower was born September 24, 1917, and died of scarlet fever on January 2, 1921, at the age of three; Eisenhower was mostly reticent to discuss his death. Their second son, John Eisenhower (1922–2013), was born in Denver Colorado. John served in the United States Army, retired as a brigadier general, became an author and served as U.S. Ambassador to Belgium from 1969 to 1971. Coincidentally, John graduated from West Point on D-Day, June 6, 1944. He married Barbara Jean Thompson on June 10, 1947. John and Barbara had four children: David, Barbara Ann, Susan Elaine and Mary Jean. David, after whom Camp David is named, married Richard Nixon's daughter Julie in 1968. John died on December 21, 2013."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "Our pools are closer to perfection than theirs, not being contaminated by city air, and we see more.", "pos": "Their pools aren't as near perfection as ours: they're uncontaminated by city air and more can be seen.", "neg": "Their pools are close to perfect whereas ours are nowhere near, filthy and in need of repair."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what city is irvine, ca close to?", "pos": "The ratio of number of residents in Irvine to the number of sex offenders is 7,931 to 1. The number of registered sex offenders compared to the number of residents in this city is a lot smaller than the state average. Nearest city with pop. 200,000+: Santa Ana, CA (6.4 miles , pop. 337,977).", "neg": "The ratio of number of residents in Irvine to the number of sex offenders is 7,931 to 1. The number of registered sex offenders compared to the number of residents in this city is a lot smaller than the state average. Median real estate property taxes paid for housing units with mortgages in 2015: $6,956 (0.9%)"}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "\"Actual Unemployment\" in the US vs. the Unemployment numbers released by the Government each month", "pos": "In the U.S. George W. Bush had the unemployment calculations changed. Now, instead of looking at who is really unemployed (a bit difficult to do), only those people who are actively drawing unemployment funds are counted. So, the numbers get skewed in the \"less than reality\" direction. Example: I lose my job and go on unemployment. I am now counted as unemployed. Several months later I run out of unemployment funds, yet still have no job. Because I'm not drawing off of unemployment funds, I'm not counted as unemployed. To the government it looks like I got a job, and they report a decrease in the unemployment rate. In reality, I'm not working, I'm homeless, and the unemployment rate is unchanged.", "neg": "I have no idea how accurate this is, or even if it's what you're looking for but... _URL_1_ EDIT: Just found this as well: _URL_0_"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a tween", "pos": "Tweens (age 10-12 years) Today's precocious preteens often shock parents when they begin to act like teenagers. Don't be fooled, they’re still children. They’ll astonish you with their ability to conceptualize, to argue brilliantly, and then to do foolish things.", "neg": "Preteens: Positive Parenting Your 10-12 Year Old. Your game plan for the tween years, when your son or daughter isn't quite a teen yet -- but is definitely on the way out of childhood. Many kids get their first cell phone as they hit the preteen years, because they start to spend more time away from home."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What contains evidence for a contemplative tradition?", "pos": "While there is no convincing evidence for meditation in pre-Buddhist early Brahminic texts, Wynne argues that formless meditation originated in the Brahminic or Shramanic tradition, based on strong parallels between Upanishadic cosmological statements and the meditative goals of the two teachers of the Buddha as recorded in the early Buddhist texts. He mentions less likely possibilities as well. Having argued that the cosmological statements in the Upanishads also reflect a contemplative tradition, he argues that the Nasadiya Sukta contains evidence for a contemplative tradition, even as early as the late Rig Vedic period.", "neg": "The predominant religions in Zhejiang are Chinese folk religions, Taoist traditions and Chinese Buddhism. According to surveys conducted in 2007 and 2009, 23.02% of the population believes and is involved in cults of ancestors, while 2.62% of the population identifies as Christian, decreasing from 3.92% in 2004. The reports didn't give figures for other types of religion; 74.36% of the population may be either irreligious or involved in worship of nature deities, Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism, folk religious sects, and small minorities of Muslims."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what causes hydronephrosis", "pos": "There are many causes of hydronephrosis. In adults, the conditions that most often cause hydronephrosis include: 1  Kidney stones —Salts and minerals that are present in urine can form small hard stones that may become lodged in the kidneys or urinary tract.ther possible causes of hydronephrosis include: 1  Blood clots in the kidney or ureter. 2  Narrowing or stricture of the urinary tract due to injury, infection, birth defects or surgery.", "neg": "Other possible causes of hydronephrosis include: 1  Blood clots in the kidney or ureter. 2  Narrowing or stricture of the urinary tract due to injury, infection, birth defects or surgery.3  Nerve or muscle problems that affect the kidneys or ureters.4  Urinary retention due to an inability to empty the bladder.ther possible causes of hydronephrosis include: 1  Blood clots in the kidney or ureter. 2  Narrowing or stricture of the urinary tract due to injury, infection, birth defects or surgery."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what happens in a nuclear blast", "pos": "Nuclear explosion. A 23 kiloton tower shot called BADGER, fired on April 18, 1953 at the Nevada Test Site, as part of the Operation UpshotâKnothole nuclear test series. The Greenhouse George test early fireball. A nuclear explosion is an explosion that occurs as a result of the rapid release of energy from a high-speed nuclear reaction.", "neg": "Nuclear weapon designs are physical, chemical, and engineering arrangements that cause the physics package of a nuclear weapon to detonate. There are three existing basic design types. In most existing designs, the explosive energy of deployed devices is derived primarily from nuclear fission, not fusion.hen the yield of a nuclear weapon is less than one kiloton, its lethal radius from blast, 700 m (2300 ft), is less than that from its neutron radiation. However, the blast is more than potent enough to destroy most structures, which are less resistant to blast effects than even unprotected human beings."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is cin c++", "pos": "Standard input (cin) In most program environments, the standard input by default is the keyboard, and the C++ stream object defined to access it is cin. For formatted input operations, cin is used together with the extraction operator, which is written as >> (i.e., two greater than signs).", "neg": "std::cin. Object of class istream that represents the standard input stream oriented to narrow characters (of type char). It corresponds to the C stream stdin. The standard input stream is a source of characters determined by the environment. It is generally assumed to be input from an external source, such as the keyboard or a file."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "weather in zagreb croatia fahrenheit", "pos": "Weekly Weather Report for Zagreb, Croatia. Looking at the weather in Zagreb, Croatia over the next 7 days, the maximum temperature will be 12℃ (or 54℉) on Thursday 1 st February at around 1 pm. In the same week the minimum temperature will be -5℃ (or 23℉) on Tuesday 6 th February at around 10 pm.", "neg": "It looks on Tuesday, 06 February the Zagreb, Croatia weather is going to be light freezing rain. The visibility is going to be around 12 km i.e. 7 miles and an atmospheric pressure of 31 In. The daytime temperature is going to reach 37 °f and the temperature is going to dip to 23 °f at night."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "J. R. R. Tolkien wrote The Hobbit.", "pos": "The Hobbit , or There and Back Again is a children 's fantasy novel by English author J. R. R. Tolkien . It was published on 21 September 1937 to wide critical acclaim , being nominated for the Carnegie Medal and awarded a prize from the New York Herald Tribune for best juvenile fiction . The book remains popular and is recognized as a classic in children 's literature . The Hobbit is set in a time `` between the Dawn of Færie and the Dominion of Men '' , and follows the quest of home-loving hobbit Bilbo Baggins to win a share of the treasure guarded by Smaug the dragon . Bilbo 's journey takes him from light-hearted , rural surroundings into more sinister territory . The story is told in the form of an episodic quest , and most chapters introduce a specific creature or type of creature of Tolkien 's geography . Bilbo gains a new level of maturity , competence , and wisdom by accepting the disreputable , romantic , fey , and adventurous sides of his nature and applying his wits and common sense . The story reaches its climax in the Battle of the Five Armies , where many of the characters and creatures from earlier chapters re-emerge to engage in conflict . Personal growth and forms of heroism are central themes of the story , along with motifs of warfare . These themes have led critics to view Tolkien 's own experiences during World War I as instrumental in shaping the story . The author 's scholarly knowledge of Germanic philology and interest in fairy tales are often noted as influences . The publisher was encouraged by the book 's critical and financial success and , therefore , requested a sequel . As Tolkien 's work progressed on the successor The Lord of the Rings , he made retrospective accommodations for it in The Hobbit . These few but significant changes were integrated into the second edition . Further editions followed with minor emendations , including those reflecting Tolkien 's changing concept of the world into which Bilbo stumbled . The work has never been out of print . Its ongoing legacy encompasses many adaptations for stage , screen , radio , board games , and video games . Several of these adaptations have received critical recognition on their own merits . ", "neg": "David T. Wenzel -LRB- born November 22 , 1950 -RRB- is an illustrator and children 's book artist . He is best known for his graphic novel adaptation of J.R.R. Tolkien 's The Hobbit . "}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "What causes/is the pain after burning yourself?", "pos": "There are basically 3 phases. The first one causes you to pull back from the burning agent. This is a really fast nervous signal called a reflex that doesn't need to go up to the brain. Passes the spinal chord and causes your muscles from the part that's being injured to rapidly step back. Simultaneously there are some nervous inputs that go up to the sensory part of the brain cortex that like 2/3 seconds later makes you know, consciously that you have been hurt. That's when you feel the pain. The third phase, which you are talking about is caused by the inflamatory response caused by injured tissues where inflamatory mediators cause the so called Celsius 'symptoms': redness, edema (swelling), heat and pain. This pain will last until the inflamatory process stops sending inflamatory mediators to the nerve terminals next to the burned area.", "neg": "Self inflicted injuries ( and other 'safe' damage) will trigger a flood of endorphins to counteract Your natural adrenalin response. this is why people become addicted to cutting, and similar behaviors."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "nurse practitioner salary per month", "pos": "The U.S. Average Nurse Practitioner Salary is $91,450. The latest figures show that the average annual salary for a Nurse Practitioner working in the United States is around $91,450 which works out as $43.97 per hour, $1,758 per week and $7,620 per month.The table below shows how this compares to the national average wage.he highest paid states for a Nurse practitioner are Alaska, Hawaii and Oregon – great news if you live there! The lowest paid are District of Columbia ($69,440), West Virginia ($78,590) and Illinois ($80,550).", "neg": "For example the median expected annual pay for a typical Nurse Practitioner in the United States is $97,688, so 50% of the people who perform the job of Nurse Practitioner in the United States are expected to make less than $97,688.Source: HR Reported data as of October 2015. 1  Salary.2  Salary + Bonus.or example the median expected annual pay for a typical Nurse Practitioner in the United States is $97,688, so 50% of the people who perform the job of Nurse Practitioner in the United States are expected to make less than $97,688. Source: HR Reported data as of October 2015."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "population in murphys, ca", "pos": "The 2014 Murphys, California, population is 2,012. There are 195 people per square mile (population density). The median age is 54.6. The US median is 37.2. 50.17% of people in Murphys, California, are married. 21.98% are divorced. The average household size is 2.1 people. 5.56% of people are married, with children. 24.02% have children, but are single.", "neg": "The 2010 United States Census reported that Murphys had a population of 2,213. The population density was 214.4 people per square mile (82.8/km²). The racial makeup of Murphys was 2,045 (92.4%) White, 9 (0. 4%) African American, 17 (0.8%) Native American, 7 (0.3%) Asian, 10 (0.5%) Pacific Islander, 82 (3.7%) from other races, and 43 (1.9%) from two or more races."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how much do emts make starting out", "pos": "According to the data gathered by TopTenReviews, EMTs and paramedics are earning an average starting salary of $21,000. This is expected to increase to $51,460 depending on their geographical location. EMT is expected to work full-time except for those who only do this on a volunteer basis.ith two years of being an FDNY EMT, you will now be earning a base pay of $34,341. Give it a year more and salary increases to $39,764. After staying in the service for 5 years, expect to have a basic pay of $45,834.", "neg": "On the average data in Bureau of Labor Statistics, EMT is earning an average salary of $30,360 in a year or an equivalent of $14.60 per an hour. Job outlook is promising with BLS predicting that there will be a 33% increase from 2010 to 2020.ith two years of being an FDNY EMT, you will now be earning a base pay of $34,341. Give it a year more and salary increases to $39,764. After staying in the service for 5 years, expect to have a basic pay of $45,834."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is considered preterm for q baby", "pos": "When is a baby officially considered premature? Home Pregnancy & Birth Giving Birth When is a baby officially considered premature? Facebook Pinterest Twitter Email Q: When is a baby officially considered premature? A: Although pregnancy is generally 40 weeks long, babies born at 37 weeks are considered full-term (at that point, they're developed enough that they shouldn't have any age-related health issues). Any child born 36 weeks or earlier is considered a preemie, but these days neonatal care is so outstanding that even babies born as early as 32 weeks recover very well with minimal developmental issues. Babies born before 32 weeks may still do well over time, but are more vulnerable to serious complications like underdeveloped lungs, a weak immune system, and learning disabilities. Premature birth cannot always be prevented, but the best way to protect your baby is to take excellent care of yourself throughout pregnancy by sticking to your regular prenatal appointment schedule, following your doctor's instructions if you're put on bed rest, and not smoking, drinking alcohol, or using drugs. Answered by Parents.com-Team More in Giving Birth5 Signs of Labor The Ultimate Hospital Packing List 3 Signs That You May Be in Labor Signs of Approaching Labor Am I in Labor? : Our Stage-by-Stage Guide to Giving Birth An All-Natural C-Section? ", "neg": ". Ship to Find a store Help Mobile Burger Menu Icon Find a store Shopping Cart Mobile search Log in/registershop by department prescriptions services "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "who was mad eye flying with when he died", "pos": "Who does mad eye moody fly with before he died? Welcome to Harry Potter Answers. What would you like to know? Who does mad eye moody fly with before he died? Edit Share The night that Mad-eye Moody dies, he was riding on a broomstick with Mundungas Fletcher. Dung is disguised as Harry Potter (by use of Polyjuice Potion) and as a Death Eater aims a curse at him, he disapperates, letting the curse hit Mad-eye, so that he falls to his death.mundungus fletcher Categories: ", "neg": "Seinfeld Seinfeld Avg: 4.149 seasons, 180 episodes Concluded Track Add to List Review11,188 tracks What's Hot Today Allhtml5: Unsupported video format. Try installing Adobe Flash.http://get.adobe.com/flashplayer/Comedy Central Roast Of Bruce Willis Announced Apr 10, 2018Disable auto-play Episodes All »Previous Episode2,573 watches1 reviews 9 e 24 The Finale (2)May 14, 1998In part two of the finale, several character witnesses are called to the stand in George, Elaine, Jerry, and Kramer's trial. The bubble boy, Marla, the virgin, Mr. Bookman, Sidra, the old woman Jerry mugged, and several others give testimonies. Estelle Co More Mark Watched Review Series Finale View All First Episode4,534 watches0 reviewss 1 e 1 The Seinfeld Chronicles July 5, 1989A woman whom Jerry met on the road is coming to town---and wants to stay with him. Mark Watched Review Series Premiere No links available Ratings & Reviews All »Ricardo Clavell Haas4.5 star reviewirishhedgehog5 star reviewbptvfan3234.5 star ratingeldiablo953 star rating950 ratings (average: 4.14) 33 reviews Show Lists All »Nettlouise added it to Archive51 shows Rafik Semaan added it to Watched26 shows288 show lists You Might Also Like Recommendations For You »The Tonight Show with Conan O'Brien Cheers Mad About You Frasier Just Shoot Me! Married... with Children News All »Making an Argument that “Curb Your Enthusiasm” is as Good as “Seinfeld”Dec 19, 2017By maximiliano0Jerry Seinfeld Responds to Steve Bannon Profiting From 'Seinfeld'Oct 9, 2017By Hollywood Reporter0Jerry Seinfeld Admits He \"Sometimes\" Regrets the Seinfeld Finale Oct 9, 2017By Ny Mag Vulture0Recaps All »'Seinfeld' Season 2: THR's 1991 Review Jun 25, 2015By Hollywood Reporter0Classic TV Quotes: Seinfeld Season Four Aug 24, 2010By maxgt0Classic TV Quotes: Seinfeld Season Three Aug 9, 2010By maxgt0 "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Are the vessels in chestnut wood large or small?", "pos": "The structure of hardwoods is more complex. The water conducting capability is mostly taken care of by vessels: in some cases (oak, chestnut, ash) these are quite large and distinct, in others (buckeye, poplar, willow) too small to be seen without a hand lens. In discussing such woods it is customary to divide them into two large classes, ring-porous and diffuse-porous.", "neg": "Since the latewood of a growth ring is usually darker in color than the earlywood, this fact may be used in judging the density, and therefore the hardness and strength of the material. This is particularly the case with coniferous woods. In ring-porous woods the vessels of the early wood not infrequently appear on a finished surface as darker than the denser latewood, though on cross sections of heartwood the reverse is commonly true. Except in the manner just stated the color of wood is no indication of strength."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "The Hittites were forced to flee south into the mountains, where they remained until they were absorbed by the Assyrians.", "pos": "The assyrians absorbed the Hitties, who were forced to flee south into the mountains, and remain there.", "neg": "The Hitties were not forced to flee anywhere."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Which scientist was known for working on human cadavers?", "pos": "The renewal of learning in Europe, that began with 12th century Scholasticism, came to an end about the time of the Black Death, and the initial period of the subsequent Italian Renaissance is sometimes seen as a lull in scientific activity. The Northern Renaissance, on the other hand, showed a decisive shift in focus from Aristoteleian natural philosophy to chemistry and the biological sciences (botany, anatomy, and medicine). Thus modern science in Europe was resumed in a period of great upheaval: the Protestant Reformation and Catholic Counter-Reformation; the discovery of the Americas by Christopher Columbus; the Fall of Constantinople; but also the re-discovery of Aristotle during the Scholastic period presaged large social and political changes. Thus, a suitable environment was created in which it became possible to question scientific doctrine, in much the same way that Martin Luther and John Calvin questioned religious doctrine. The works of Ptolemy (astronomy) and Galen (medicine) were found not always to match everyday observations. Work by Vesalius on human cadavers found problems with the Galenic view of anatomy.", "neg": "Waitz defined anthropology as \"the science of the nature of man\". By nature he meant matter animated by \"the Divine breath\"; i.e., he was an animist. Following Broca's lead, Waitz points out that anthropology is a new field, which would gather material from other fields, but would differ from them in the use of comparative anatomy, physiology, and psychology to differentiate man from \"the animals nearest to him\". He stresses that the data of comparison must be empirical, gathered by experimentation. The history of civilization as well as ethnology are to be brought into the comparison. It is to be presumed fundamentally that the species, man, is a unity, and that \"the same laws of thought are applicable to all men\"."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "When were wartime licensing laws ended in Scotland?", "pos": "Scotland's and Northern Ireland's licensing laws have long been more flexible, allowing local authorities to set pub opening and closing times. In Scotland, this stemmed out of[clarification needed] a late repeal of the wartime licensing laws, which stayed in force until 1976.", "neg": "Royal assent is the final stage in the legislative process for acts of the Scottish parliament. The process is governed by sections 28, 32, and 33 of the Scotland Act 1998. After a bill has been passed, the Presiding Officer of the Scottish Parliament submits it to the monarch for royal assent after a four-week period, during which the Advocate General for Scotland, the Lord Advocate, the Attorney General or the Secretary of State for Scotland may refer the bill to the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom (prior to 1 October 2009, the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council) for review of its legality. Royal assent is signified by letters patent under the Great Seal of Scotland in the following form which is set out in The Scottish Parliament (Letters Patent and Proclamations) Order 1999 (SI 1999/737) and of which notice is published in the London, Edinburgh, and Belfast Gazettes:"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "population of hudson wi", "pos": "The City of Hudson had a population of 13,612 as of July 1, 2017. Hudson ranks in the upper quartile for Population Density when compared to the other cities, towns and Census Designated Places (CDPs) in Wisconsin. See peer rankings below. The primary coordinate point for Hudson is located at latitude 44.9693 and longitude -92.7279 in St. Croix County.", "neg": "Hudson is a city in St. Croix County, Wisconsin, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, its population was  18,937, making it the principal and largest city of the Minneapolis - St. Paul metropolitan area (Wisconsin suburbs). The Hudson area however had a population of 39,713. The village of North Hudson is located directly to the north of Hudson. Hudson was settled in the summer of 1840 by Louis Massey and his brother in-law, Peter Bouchea. William Steets arrived at about the same time."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is an ro plant", "pos": "A reverse osmosis plant is a manufacturing plant where the process of reverse osmosis takes place. An average modern reverse osmosis plant needs six kilowatt-hours of electricity to desalinate one cubic metre of water.The process also results in an amount of salty briny waste.nder construction. 1  In China a desalination plant will be built for Tianjin, to produce 100,000 cubic metres of desalinated seawater a day. [ 2 4] [5]. 3  In Spain 20 reverse osmosis plants will be built along the Costas, expecting to meet slightly over 1% of Spain's total water needs.", "neg": "Reverse Osmosis is a technology that is used to remove a large majority of contaminants from water by pushing the water under pressure through a semi-permeable membrane. Whereas Osmosis occurs naturally without energy required, to reverse the process of osmosis you need to apply energy to the more saline solution. A reverse osmosis membrane is a semi-permeable membrane that allows the passage of water molecules but not the majority of dissolved salts, organics, bacteria and pyrogens."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "submarine definition", "pos": "noun. The definition of submarine is something that occurs or exists under the surface of the water. An animal that lives only below the surface of the sea is an example of a submarine animal.erb. 1  To attack by submarine, especially with torpedoes. 2  Sports To knock down with a blow to the legs. 3  Baseball To pitch (a ball) with a low sidearm or underhand motion.", "neg": "Wiktionary (0.00 / 0 votes) Rate this definition: submarine (Noun). A boat that can go underwater. submarine (Noun). A kind of sandwich made in a long loaf of bread. submarine (Noun). Pitch delivered with an underhand motion. submarine (Verb).To operate or serve on a submarine. submarine (Verb).sed as an adjective in phrases such as submarine cable, submarine means under the sea. The noun submarine evolved as a shortened form of submarine boat. For reasons of naval tradition, submarines are usually referred to as boats rather than as ships, regardless of their size."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "oscars at what time", "pos": "Tonight, the Oscars 2015 will begin at 8:30 p.m. EST/5:30 p.m. PT on the ABC network, but coverage for the annual Academy Awards begins as early as 1:30 p.m. EST. Neil Patrick Harris is hosting and several networks are airing backstage coverage, red carpet arrivals, and more – both leading up to and following the show.", "neg": "Verge Video from CES 2015: How I survived my first CES. What time do the Oscars start? Kickoff is today, February 22nd, at 8:30PM ET/5:30PM PT on ABC. But if you want the full red carpet experience, you'll want to tune in at 7PM ET/4PM PT."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "can you feel baby heartbeat", "pos": "When will I be able to hear my baby's heartbeat? At around 10 weeks, a Doppler ultrasound will allow you to hear your baby's heartbeat for the first time–but her heartbeat will already be visible on ultrasound by the time you are about six weeks pregnant. (To see what your baby's heartbeat looks like at six weeks, check out Drs. Doubilet and Benson's site: yourdevelopingbaby.com.) The first detection of the baby's heartbeat has both medical and emotional significance, says Dr. Doubilet.", "neg": "What you may mistake for a heartbeat could be your baby's hiccups or kicks. According to BabyCenter, you may feel your baby's hiccups late in the second semester. You should feel kicking between 16 and 22 weeks. Thinner women and women who have already had a baby may notice these fetal movements earlier."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "How badly does a neck tattoo hurt?", "pos": "I'm wanting to get a neck tattoo of a yin yang sign. Not too big. How bad would it hurt?", "neg": "How much does it hurt to get a shoulder tattoo?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what county is oroville wa in", "pos": "Oroville is located in Okanogan County, WA. The population is 1,739, making Oroville the 4th largest city in Okanogan County. There are 2 public schools in Oroville with an average Homefacts rating of C-. The total crime rate for Oroville is moderate, and there are 7 registered sex offenders residing in the city.", "neg": "Stevens County, Washington. Stevens County is a county located in the U.S. state of Washington along the CanadaâUS border. As of the 2014 United States Census, its population was 43,650. The county seat and largest city is Colville. The county was created in 1863 and named after Isaac Stevens, the first governor of Washington Territory."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is combining form term for kerat/o", "pos": "kerato- or kerat- also cerato- or cerat- pref. 1. Horn; horny: keratosis. 2. Cornea: keratectomy. [Greek kerāto-, horn, from keras, kerāt-; see ker- in Indo-European roots.] kerato- or before a vowel kerat- combining form 1. indicating horn or a horny substance: keratin; keratogenous. 2. (Medicine) indicating the cornea: keratoplasty. [from Greek kerat-, keras horn] kerato- a combining form meaning “cornea”: keratoplasty.", "neg": "or kerat-also cerato-or cerat-pref. 1. Horn; horny: keratosis. 2. Cornea: keratectomy. [Greek kerāto-, horn, from keras, kerāt-; see ker-in Indo-European roots.] kerato-or before a vowel kerat-combining form. 1. indicating horn or a horny substance: keratin; keratogenous. 2. (Medicine) indicating the cornea: keratoplasty. [from Greek kerat-, keras horn] kerato-a combining form meaning “cornea”: keratoplasty. Also, esp. before a vowel, kerat-. [< Greek kerat- horn; compare cornea] Want to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, or visit the webmaster's page for free fun content."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "The pilot episode of The Blacklist was written by an American writer.", "pos": "The Blacklist is an American crime thriller television series that premiered on NBC on September 23 , 2013 . Raymond `` Red '' Reddington -LRB- James Spader -RRB- , a former U.S. Navy officer turned high-profile criminal , voluntarily surrenders to the FBI after eluding capture for decades . He tells the FBI that he has a list of the most dangerous criminals in the world that he has compiled over the years and is willing to inform on their operations in exchange for immunity from prosecution . However , he insists on working exclusively with a rookie FBI profiler by the name of Elizabeth Keen -LRB- Megan Boone -RRB- . The series also stars Diego Klattenhoff , Ryan Eggold , and Harry Lennix . The pilot episode was written by Jon Bokenkamp and directed by Joe Carnahan . Executive producers for the series include Bokenkamp , John Eisendrath , and John Davis for Sony Pictures Television , Universal Television , and Davis Entertainment . On October 4 , 2013 , NBC ordered nine additional episodes , filling out the series ' first season . On December 3 , 2013 , NBC renewed the series for a 22-episode second season . On May 11 , 2014 , owing to the series ' breakout success , NBC decided to air an episode in the coveted post-Super Bowl timeslot in 2015 . On December 5 , 2015 , the series was renewed for a fourth season , which premiered on September 22 , 2016 . A spin-off series , The Blacklist : Redemption , premiered on February 23 , 2017 . On May 11 , 2017 , the series was renewed for a fifth season , while the spin-off was canceled the following day . The series has received positive reviews , with many critics praising Spader 's performance in particular . ", "neg": "Sophie Cabot Black -LRB- born 1958 -RRB- is an American prize-winning poet who has taught creative writing at Columbia University . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "benefits of an ipad", "pos": "Let's start with the obvious. IPads are portable. The large 12.9-inch iPad Pro weighs just under 1.6 pounds and measures just over a quarter of an inch thick. The iPad Air 2 measures 9.4 inches by 6.6 inches, which is small enough to fit into many handbags.", "neg": "Apple offers several iPad models in a range of prices. The current generation iPad Air starts at just under $400, which is a cheap price when you consider the free benefits that come with an iPad. You can also save a little space and money by going with the current generation iPad mini. Apple has a refurbished section at its website."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What factor has caused an increased demand for fish?", "pos": "The rising population has resulted in an increased demand on fish stocks, which are under stress; although the creation of the Funafuti Conservation Area has provided a fishing exclusion area to help sustain the fish population across the Funafuti lagoon. Population pressure on the resources of Funafuti and inadequate sanitation systems have resulted in pollution. The Waste Operations and Services Act of 2009 provides the legal framework for waste management and pollution control projects funded by the European Union directed at organic waste composting in eco-sanitation systems. The Environment Protection (Litter and Waste Control) Regulation 2013 is intended to improve the management of the importation of non-biodegradable materials. In Tuvalu plastic waste is a problem as much imported food and other commodities are supplied in plastic containers or packaging.", "neg": "Population has outstripped the supply of freshwater, usually from rainfall. The northern atolls get 50 inches (1,300 mm) of rainfall annually; the southern atolls about twice that. The threat of drought is commonplace throughout the island chains."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Thor: The Dark World received some positive and some negative reviews.", "pos": "Thor : The Dark World is a 2013 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Thor , produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures . It is the sequel to 2011 's Thor and the eighth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe . The film was directed by Alan Taylor , with a screenplay by Christopher Yost and Christopher Markus & Stephen McFeely . It stars Chris Hemsworth , Natalie Portman , Tom Hiddleston , Anthony Hopkins , Stellan Skarsgård , Idris Elba , Christopher Eccleston , Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje , Kat Dennings , Ray Stevenson , Zachary Levi , Tadanobu Asano , Jaimie Alexander , and Rene Russo . In Thor : The Dark World , Thor teams up with Loki to save the Nine Realms from the Dark Elves led by the vengeful Malekith , who intends to plunge the universe into darkness . Development of Thor : The Dark World began in April 2011 , when producer Kevin Feige announced plans for a sequel to follow the crossover film The Avengers . In July 2011 , Kenneth Branagh , the director of Thor , withdrew from the project . Brian Kirk and Patty Jenkins were considered to direct the film before Taylor was hired in January 2012 . The supporting cast filled out in August 2012 , with the hiring of Eccleston , Dennings , and Akinnuoye-Agbaje . Principal photography began in September 2012 in Surrey , England with filming continuing in Iceland and London , before wrapping up in December 2012 . Thor : The Dark World was converted to 3D in post-production . Thor : The Dark World premiered at the Odeon Leicester Square in London on October 22 , 2013 . It was released internationally on October 30 , 2013 , and on November 8 , 2013 , in the United States . The film received mixed reviews , but was a commercial success , grossing over $ 644 million worldwide . A third film , Thor : Ragnarok , is set for release on November 3 , 2017 . ", "neg": "There are many Elves that have appeared in Marvel Comics . The most common of the Elves are the Dark Elves of Svartalfheim and the Light Elves of Alfheim that are based on the elves of Norse mythology . They frequently appear in stories featuring the superhero Thor . The Dark Elves appear in the 2013 Marvel Studios film Thor : The Dark World . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "the ima group insurance", "pos": "News Release. INDIANAPOLIS – The Indiana Manufacturers Association (IMA) is proud to announce the creation of the Indiana Manufacturers Association Group Insurance Trust. The IMA Group Insurance Trust (Trust) offers a group insurance program as a service to IMA regular-member employers with 2-50 employees. The Trust is a not-for-profit entity, existing solely to enable IMA regular members to purchase competitive, high-quality group insurance products and services.", "neg": "IMA, Inc. is a commercial insurance and employee benefits broker. We help you and your organization use insurance to tackle the business issues that you are facing today and the ones that you are worried about in the future. Whether you need insurance, risk management, surety or employee benefits, IMA helps you manage employees and reach your business goals. Click through our site to learn how IMA leverages the finest talent in the insurance industry to develop tailored solutions for you and your organization."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "jetblue unaccompanied minor fee", "pos": "Unaccompanied Minor. Children between the ages of 5 and under 14 years who will be traveling alone are considered unaccompanied minors. Unaccompanied minors may only travel on non-stop flights.They cannot travel on connecting flights or direct flights (flights that make a stop, but do not change aircraft), or multi-city itineraries. Flights booked are subject to a $100 fee each way per unaccompanied minor.naccompanied Minor. Children between the ages of 5 and under 14 years who will be traveling alone are considered unaccompanied minors. Unaccompanied minors may only travel on non-stop flights.", "neg": "Children between the ages of 5 and under 14 years who will be traveling alone are considered unaccompanied minors.Unaccompanied minors may only travel on non-stop flights. They cannot travel on connecting flights or direct flights (flights that make a stop, but do not change aircraft), or multi-city itineraries.Flights booked are subject to a $100 fee each way per unaccompanied minor.naccompanied Minor. Children between the ages of 5 and under 14 years who will be traveling alone are considered unaccompanied minors. Unaccompanied minors may only travel on non-stop flights."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What is London's fox population density?", "pos": "Among other inhabitants of London are 10,000 foxes, so that there are now 16 foxes for every square mile (2.6 square kilometres) of London. These urban foxes are noticeably bolder than their country cousins, sharing the pavement with pedestrians and raising cubs in people's backyards. Foxes have even sneaked into the Houses of Parliament, where one was found asleep on a filing cabinet. Another broke into the grounds of Buckingham Palace, reportedly killing some of Queen Elizabeth II's prized pink flamingos. Generally, however, foxes and city folk appear to get along. A survey in 2001 by the London-based Mammal Society found that 80 percent of 3,779 respondents who volunteered to keep a diary of garden mammal visits liked having them around. This sample cannot be taken to represent Londoners as a whole.", "neg": "London i/ˈlʌndən/ is the capital and most populous city of England and the United Kingdom. Standing on the River Thames in the south eastern part of the island of Great Britain, London has been a major settlement for two millennia. It was founded by the Romans, who named it Londinium. London's ancient core, the City of London, largely retains its 1.12-square-mile (2.9 km2) medieval boundaries and in 2011 had a resident population of 7,375, making it the smallest city in England. Since at least the 19th century, the term London has also referred to the metropolis developed around this core. The bulk of this conurbation forms Greater London,[note 1] a region of England governed by the Mayor of London and the London Assembly.[note 2] The conurbation also covers two English counties: the small district of the City of London and the county of Greater London. The latter constitutes the vast majority of London, though historically it was split between Middlesex (a now abolished county), Essex, Surrey, Kent and Hertfordshire."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what airport is jan", "pos": "Nearest major airport to Jackson, Mississippi: The closest major airport to Jackson, Mississippi is Jackson-Medgar Wiley Evers International Airport (JAN / KJAN). This airport is 12 miles from the center of Jackson, MS. If you're looking for domestic flights to JAN, check the airlines that fly to JAN. Search for direct flights from your hometown and find hotels near Jackson, MS, or scroll down for more international airports or domestic airports. You can also browse local airports if you're a pilot.", "neg": "Major airports near Jackson-Medgar Wiley Evers International Airport: The nearest major airport is Meridian Regional Airport (MEI / KMEI). This airport has domestic flights from Meridian, Mississippi and is 85 miles from JAN. Another major airport is Hattiesburg-Laurel Regional Airport (PIB / KPIB), which has domestic flights from Hattiesburg, Mississippi and is 93 miles from JAN."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What often has low latencies?", "pos": "In contrast to the speed of compression, which is proportional to the number of operations required by the algorithm, here latency refers to the number of samples that must be analysed before a block of audio is processed. In the minimum case, latency is zero samples (e.g., if the coder/decoder simply reduces the number of bits used to quantize the signal). Time domain algorithms such as LPC also often have low latencies, hence their popularity in speech coding for telephony. In algorithms such as MP3, however, a large number of samples have to be analyzed to implement a psychoacoustic model in the frequency domain, and latency is on the order of 23 ms (46 ms for two-way communication)).", "neg": "The core technology used in a videoconferencing system is digital compression of audio and video streams in real time. The hardware or software that performs compression is called a codec (coder/decoder). Compression rates of up to 1:500 can be achieved. The resulting digital stream of 1s and 0s is subdivided into labeled packets, which are then transmitted through a digital network of some kind (usually ISDN or IP). The use of audio modems in the transmission line allow for the use of POTS, or the Plain Old Telephone System, in some low-speed applications, such as videotelephony, because they convert the digital pulses to/from analog waves in the audio spectrum range."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "In what year did New York City adopt the mayor-council form of government?", "pos": "New York City has been a metropolitan municipality with a mayor-council form of government since its consolidation in 1898. The government of New York is more centralized than that of most other U.S. cities. In New York City, the city government is responsible for public education, correctional institutions, public safety, recreational facilities, sanitation, water supply, and welfare services.", "neg": "New York City has more than 2,000 arts and cultural organizations and more than 500 art galleries of all sizes. The city government funds the arts with a larger annual budget than the National Endowment for the Arts. Wealthy business magnates in the 19th century built a network of major cultural institutions, such as the famed Carnegie Hall and The Metropolitan Museum of Art, that would become internationally established. The advent of electric lighting led to elaborate theater productions, and in the 1880s, New York City theaters on Broadway and along 42nd Street began featuring a new stage form that became known as the Broadway musical. Strongly influenced by the city's immigrants, productions such as those of Harrigan and Hart, George M. Cohan, and others used song in narratives that often reflected themes of hope and ambition."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "What is the greater significance of the 13th Amendment to the US Constitution?", "pos": "What is the significance of the 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments of the US Constitution?", "neg": "With the rampant racism in both the Southern and Northern states, how did the 14th Amendment to the US Constitution ever pass?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is endothelial function", "pos": "Email. Print. The endothelium is a thin membrane that lines the inside of the heart and blood vessels. Endothelial cells release substances that control vascular relaxation and contraction as well as enzymes that control blood clotting, immune function and platelet (a colorless substance in the blood) adhesion.hat Tests Are Used to Determine Endothelial Function. Acetylcholine endothelial function and adenosine coronary flow reserve tests enhance a physician's ability to diagnose and treat patients with endothelial dysfunction.", "neg": "The endocardium is sometimes affected by a heart attack. A diagram showing the composition of a blood vessel. The endothelium lines the inside of the vessels. A loss of healthy endothelial function can trigger hypertension, also known as high blood pressure.Endothelium is a thin layer of epithelial cells that line the blood vessels of the entire circulatory system.Endothelium helps to control blood pressure, and a loss of it can cause high blood pressure. View slideshow of images above.Watch the Did-You-Know slideshow.ndothelium is a thin layer of epithelial cells that line the blood vessels of the entire circulatory system. Endothelium helps to control blood pressure, and a loss of it can cause high blood pressure. View slideshow of images above. Watch the Did-You-Know slideshow."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "(In Paragraph 19, Line 106, replace the words 'Pulitzer Prize for Nonfiction' with the words 'seven hundred fifty million dollars.", "pos": "The words 'Pulitzer Price for Nonfiction' need to be replaced with the words 'seven hundred fifty million dollars.'", "neg": "The words 'Pulitzer Prize for Nonfiction' need to be replaced with 'The Pell Grant.'"}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "Not to imply that the Katz would threaten murder to get published in the Washington Post : To the best of my knowledge, he hasn't maimed or killed anyone except the characters in his Suburban Detective Mystery series-- Death by Station Wagon , The Last Housewife , The Father's Club , and The Family Stalker . But, like the Unabomber, Katz is driven frothy by a world that won't conform to his expectations.", "pos": "Katz is the author of Death by Station Wagon , The Last Housewife , The Father's Club , and The Family Stalker .", "neg": "Katz is an author who is a lot like Dr. Seuss as he writes children's books."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does trusted platform module (tpm enabled) mean", "pos": "Trusted Platform Module. Trusted Platform Module (TPM) is an international standard for a secure cryptoprocessor, which is a dedicated microcontroller designed to secure hardware by integrating cryptographic keys into devices. TPM's technical specification was written by a computer industry consortium called Trusted Computing Group (TCG).", "neg": "Definition - What does Trusted Platform Module (TPM) mean? A trusted platform module (TPM) is a type of secure cryptoprocessor, which is a specialized chip used to carry out cryptographic operations like the storing of encryption keys to secure information which is usually used by the host system to authenticate hardware."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "I’m drinking an Amarone wine, from the Veneto region, right now. It’s the most expensive Italian wine in my liquor store. From what region did the the Romans consider the best wine to have been from?", "pos": "There was a somehow related question posted here that might answer your question: _URL_0_", "neg": "Please **search** before posting. This exact question was asked [not even 5 hours ago](_URL_0_)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does encephalomyelopathy mean", "pos": "Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis, or acute demyelinating encephalomyelitis, is a rare autoimmune disease marked by a sudden, widespread attack of inflammation in the brain and spinal cord. As well as causing the brain and spinal cord to become inflamed, ADEM also attacks the nerves of the central nervous system and damages their myelin insulation, which, as a result, destroys the white matter. It is often triggered after the patient has received a viral infection or, perhaps exceedingly rare", "neg": "Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis. Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM), or acute demyelinating encephalomyelitis, is a rare autoimmune disease marked by a sudden, widespread attack of inflammation in the brain and spinal cord. As well as causing the brain and spinal cord to become inflamed, ADEM also attacks the nerves of the central nervous system and damages their myelin insulation, which, as a result, destroys the white matter."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what does a construction project manager have to do to be one", "pos": "10 Responsibilities of a Construction Project Manager NEXTStart the Countdown The towers rise rapidly at Ground Zero as the new World Trade Center is rebuilt. Like every other construction project, this is overseen by a project manager. Bridget Borsheim/Photodisc/ Getty Images At 1,271 feet (387 meters) and counting, the towering structure at One World Trade Center in Manhattan's financial district is the city's tallest building, casting a shadow over even the famous Empire State Building, just a hop, skip and jump uptown. Constructed on the site of the original World Trade Center, the building is a testament to American resilience, not to mention the country's astonishing ability to... build large things. That's right, this glass-enclosed monolith didn't sprout up out of the sidewalk all by itself: Since 2006, a massive construction crew has been hard at work raising the world's newest skyscraper [source: Washington Post ]. At the helm of this and every other hard hat project, from cementing a parking lot to constructing an apartment building, is a construction project manager (PM). The PM has the primary responsibility of planning a particular construction job and overseeing its progress along the way. The position typically requires at least an associate's degree -- some require a four-year engineering degree -- and five (ish) years of experience in a related field. The experience pays off: PMs earn about $84,000 a year and their employment prospects are expected to grow by about 17 percent this decade [source: Bureau of Labor Statistics ]. Read on for a rundown of a PM's responsibilities in running a construction project. ", "neg": "Sorry, we couldnât find that page. Sorry, we couldn’t find that page. We’ve recently updated our website, which may be why you can’t find the page you’re looking for. Here are some popular pages and resources on our site that might have information you’re looking for. Make an Appointment Crisis & Emergency Online Tools For Friends & Family For Faculty & Staff "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a normal resting pulse rate for an adult", "pos": "What's a normal heart rate? Most adults have a resting heart rate of 60-100 beats per minute (bpm). The fitter you are, the lower your resting heart rate is likely to be. For example, athletes may have a resting heart rate of 40-60 bpm or lower. You should contact your GP if you think your heart rate is continuously above 120 bpm or below 40 bpm, although this could just be normal for you.", "neg": "What is a normal resting heart rate? For adults, a normal resting heart rate ranges between 60 and 100 beats a minute. Usually, a lower resting heart rate means your heart is working more efficiently and is more fit. For example, an athlete might have a resting heart rate of around 40 beats a minute. To check your heart rate:"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "where is parlin", "pos": "Parlin (GNIS FID: 879141) is a populated place LOCATED WITHIN the Borough of Sayreville. In turn, the Borough of Sayreville is located within Middlesex County. Parlin is located at latitude 40.462 and longitude -74.338. The elevation of Parlin is 128 feet above mean sea level.", "neg": "The Parlotones are a rock band from Johannesburg, South Africa. They have achieved multiplatinum-selling status in their home country. The band started in 1998. The band is known for the face make-up worn by lead singer Kahn Morbee.n 2009 the Parlotones played the Midem Talent Showcase in Cannes, France, where they met the American band Blue October. The Parlotones were subsequently invited to play their first US tour as the opening act on Blue October's Pick Up the Phone Tour for their Approaching Normal album."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What is the name of the notable contributor to The Times Magazine columns that became the Food and Drink Writer of the Year in 2005?", "pos": "The Times Magazine features columns touching on various subjects such as celebrities, fashion and beauty, food and drink, homes and gardens or simply writers' anecdotes. Notable contributors include Giles Coren, Food and Drink Writer of the Year in 2005 and Nadiya Hussain, winner of BBC's The Great British Bake Off.", "neg": "In 1855 a reprint of a letter earlier sent to The Times appeared in Littel's Living Age. Its author, an \"official Chinese interpreter of 10 years' active service\" and a member of the Oriental Club, Thomas Taylor Meadows, was replying to the suggestion by another interpreter that the British Empire was wasting its resources on a false threat from Russia against China. Toward the end of the letter he said:"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a ucs", "pos": "UCS: Unified Computing System (Cisco) UCS: Universal Character Set: UCS: Union of Concerned Scientists: UCS: Universal Multiple-Octet Coded Character Set: UCS: Universidade de Caxias do Sul (Brazil) UCS: University Campus Suffolk (Ipswich, UK) UCS: User Coordinate System: UCS: Unconfined Compressive Strength: UCS: Unconditioned Stimulus: UCS: Utica Community Schools (Michigan) UCS", "neg": "UCS: Union of Concerned Scientists: UCS: Universal Multiple-Octet Coded Character Set: UCS: Universidade de Caxias do Sul (Brazil) UCS: University Campus Suffolk (Ipswich, UK) UCS: User Coordinate System: UCS: Unconfined Compressive Strength: UCS: Unconditioned Stimulus: UCS: Utica Community Schools (Michigan) UCS: University College School (London, England) UCS"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What could you call someone who lives in Southampton?", "pos": "Southampton (i/saʊθˈæmptən, -hæmptən/) is the largest city in the ceremonial county of Hampshire on the south coast of England, and is situated 75 miles (121 km) south-west of London and 19 miles (31 km) north-west of Portsmouth. Southampton is a major port and the closest city to the New Forest. It lies at the northernmost point of Southampton Water at the confluence of the River Test and River Itchen, with the River Hamble joining to the south of the urban area. The city, which is a unitary authority, has an estimated population of 253,651. The city's name is sometimes abbreviated in writing to \"So'ton\" or \"Soton\", and a resident of Southampton is called a Sotonian.", "neg": "Southampton had an estimated 236,900 people living within the city boundary in 2011. There is a sizeable Polish population in the city, with estimates as high as 20,000."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how heparin be monitored?", "pos": "Laboratory monitoring is widely recommended to measure the anticoagulant effect of unfractionated heparin and to adjust the dose to maintain levels in the target therapeutic range.The most widely used laboratory assay for monitoring unfractionated heparin therapy is the activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT).nfractionated heparin dose appears to be more important than the aPTT in predicting clinical efficacy. Despite serious limitations, the reliance on the aPTT is likely to continue because of its ready availability and familiarity of clinicians with the test.", "neg": "Abstract. Background: Both the activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) and anti-Xa assay can be used to monitor unfractionated heparin (UFH). Following implementation of an anti-Xa method for heparin dosing protocols in our hospital, we became aware of many patients with discordant aPTT and anti-Xa values.bstract. Background: Both the activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) and anti-Xa assay can be used to monitor unfractionated heparin (UFH). Following implementation of an anti-Xa method for heparin dosing protocols in our hospital, we became aware of many patients with discordant aPTT and anti-Xa values."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "What legal loophole allows cover artists like two chello's to sell concert tickets where they perform music from Game Of Thrones for profit?", "pos": "If you play a song from another artist, you have to license it. Basically, two cellos have to pay royalties each time they perform their song. This is usually handled by organizations which represent artists in the respective country, such as the ASCAP.", "neg": "This topic came up two days ago: _URL_1_"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how much it cost for light of tennis court", "pos": "In order to compensate for this, additional fixtures will be required. If just two fixtures more per court are needed to compensate for a poor ceiling design, the annual cost of lighting each court could increase by as much as $1,500-$2,500 per court depending on your facility's geographic location.n order to compensate for this, additional fixtures will be required. If just two fixtures more per court are needed to compensate for a poor ceiling design, the annual cost of lighting each court could increase by as much as $1,500-$2,500 per court depending on your facility's geographic location.", "neg": "LED tennis courts are becoming the preferred solution in areas with high energy costs, like Hawaii where electricity costs between $0.30 and $0.50 /kWh, or on Caribbean islands where power supplies are both limited and expensive, said Access Fixtures CEO, Steven Rothschild. Jan. 7, 2014 /PRNewswire/ -- LED technology is constantly improving in energy efficiency, lumen output and module life while the cost is falling. Progress is enabling tennis court lighting systems to improve while prices fall."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What New deal program did Eisenhower particularly support?", "pos": "Throughout his presidency, Eisenhower adhered to a political philosophy of dynamic conservatism. A self-described \"progressive conservative,\" he continued all the major New Deal programs still in operation, especially Social Security. He expanded its programs and rolled them into a new cabinet-level agency, the Department of Health, Education and Welfare, while extending benefits to an additional ten million workers. He implemented integration in the Armed Services in two years, which had not been completed under Truman.", "neg": "The U.N. speech was well received but the Soviets never acted upon it, due to an overarching concern for the greater stockpiles of nuclear weapons in the U.S. arsenal. Indeed, Eisenhower embarked upon a greater reliance on the use of nuclear weapons, while reducing conventional forces, and with them the overall defense budget, a policy formulated as a result of Project Solarium and expressed in NSC 162/2. This approach became known as the \"New Look\", and was initiated with defense cuts in late 1953."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What organization recommends directly observed therapy to make sure people take their antibiotics correctly?", "pos": "Treatment of TB uses antibiotics to kill the bacteria. Effective TB treatment is difficult, due to the unusual structure and chemical composition of the mycobacterial cell wall, which hinders the entry of drugs and makes many antibiotics ineffective. The two antibiotics most commonly used are isoniazid and rifampicin, and treatments can be prolonged, taking several months. Latent TB treatment usually employs a single antibiotic, while active TB disease is best treated with combinations of several antibiotics to reduce the risk of the bacteria developing antibiotic resistance. People with latent infections are also treated to prevent them from progressing to active TB disease later in life. Directly observed therapy, i.e., having a health care provider watch the person take their medications, is recommended by the WHO in an effort to reduce the number of people not appropriately taking antibiotics. The evidence to support this practice over people simply taking their medications independently is poor. Methods to remind people of the importance of treatment do, however, appear effective.", "neg": "While antibiotics are beneficial in certain types of acute diarrhea, they are usually not used except in specific situations. There are concerns that antibiotics may increase the risk of hemolytic uremic syndrome in people infected with Escherichia coli O157:H7. In resource-poor countries, treatment with antibiotics may be beneficial. However, some bacteria are developing antibiotic resistance, particularly Shigella. Antibiotics can also cause diarrhea, and antibiotic-associated diarrhea is the most common adverse effect of treatment with general antibiotics."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "They either didn't go to court or they lost at court.", "pos": "Two things might have happened: they did not show up to court; or, they did not win at court.", "neg": "They were lucky to have won their court case."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does lip mean in medical terms", "pos": "Medical Definition of Lip. Lip: One of the two fleshy folds that surround the opening of the mouth. The upper lip is separated from the nose by the philtrum, the area that lies between the base of the nose and the pigmented edge (called the vermillion border or the carmine margin) of the upper lip. The upper and lower lips meet at the corners (angles) of the mouth, which are called the oral commissures.", "neg": "Medical Definition of Chapped lips. Chapped lips: Dry, cracked or sore lips, usually in cold, windy, dry weather and less often in warm weather. Sun exposure can contribute to chapping of the lips. Licking or biting the lips is often a contributing factor. The lips are more sensitive to chapping than the skin."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "In which sport did Scunthorpe Scorpions win a premiership title in 2012?", "pos": "Speedway: Scunthorpe pip Somerset Rebels to league title - BBC Sport BBC Sport Speedway: Scunthorpe pip Somerset Rebels to league title 30 Oct 2012 Read more about sharing. Scunthorpe narrowly beat Somerset Rebels 92-91 on aggregate to win the Premier League title. The Rebels, who won the League Cup last week, held a five-point lead going in to Monday's rearranged second leg at Eddie Wright Raceway. But the Scorpions overcame the deficit to win 48-42 on the night and seal the Championship. \"It was always going to be a top meeting, and so it proved,\" Scunthorpe promoter Rob Godfrey said. Somerset fans should feel rightly proud of the way the team performed, not just in the final but over the season as a whole Promoter Debbie Hancock \"Hats off to Somerset. They came, rode it better than they ever had before, and pushed us all the way.\" It was a close encounter throughout and it was not until heat seven that Scunthorpe put themselves into the overall lead. But the Rebels hit back and they held a one-point aggregate lead going in to the final three heats. Scunthorpe claimed a 4-2 win in heat 13, and a share of the spoils in the penultimate race meant that Somerset needed a heat advantage in the final race in order to take the trophy. Nick Morris and Josh Auty kept Rebels guest Richard Hall at bay to ensure the Scorpions edged the victory. Somerset promoter Debbie Hancock said: \"Obviously we are disappointed not to be champions. \"We gave it our best shot and I could ask no more of our riders but unfortunately it wasn't to be. Somerset fans should feel rightly proud of the way the team performed, not just in the final but over the season as a whole.\" Share this page", "neg": "\"Masterminds\" - Manchester Evening News, November 7, 2015 | Online Research Library: Questia Read preview Article excerpt 1. Playboy Russia covergirl Maria Kozhevnikova, boxer Nikolai Valuyev, and tennis player Marat Safin shared which honour in December 2011? 2. What William S Burroughs 1961 book popularised the rock music term 'heavy metal', and provided the names for at least two rock bands of the 1970s? 3. What main religion celebrates festivals including Nuakhai, Yatra (or Zatra/Jatra), Pongal, Holi and Shigmo? 4. Which country experienced the Velvet Revolution in Nov-Dec 1989? 5. According to the UK General Teaching Council how many of the 28,000 newly qualified teachers in 2010 had a computerrelated degree: 3; 30; 300 or 3,000? 6. Spell the word: Remanisence; Reminissense; Remeniscence; or Reminiscence? 7. What ancient Sanskrit word loosely meaning 'region' commonly now refers to people (and culture, products, etc) of Indian sub-continent origins? 8. Whom did Forbes Magazine list as the most powerful woman in the Southern Hemisphere in 2011? 9. Unrelated, what is a set of slats and a museum? 10. What ship, whose name means thunderbolt, was Nelson's flagship 1799-1801, and later a training ship for boys? 26 11. The Showa period of Japan coincided with what Emperor's reign? 12. Michael Morpurgo, author of the children's book War Horse, on In state Luther which the 2012 Spielberg film (of the same name) is based, held what UK position from 2003-5? 13. What fashionable Mediterranean resort hosted the G20 international economics conference at the height of the Greek Euro membership crisis? 27 14. How many cubic metres is the space in a room four metres square and three metres high? 15. Which politician bowled faster than Dennis Lillee and Andy Roberts? 16. What element is also known as hydrargyrum? David shows around 17. Whose father wrote and sang the popular Secret Lemonade Drinker song in the award-winning British 1970s-80s R Whites Lemonade TV advert ? … Subscribe to Questia and enjoy: Full access to this article and over 10 million more from academic journals, magazines, and newspapers Over 83,000 books Access to powerful writing and research tools Article details Newspapers Encyclopedia Subscribe to Questia and enjoy: Full access to this article and over 10 million more from academic journals, magazines, and newspapers Over 83,000 books Access to powerful writing and research tools Article details"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Where did the French build Fort Duquesne?", "pos": "The most important French fort planned was intended to occupy a position at \"the Forks\" where the Allegheny and Monongahela Rivers meet to form the Ohio River (present day Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania). Peaceful British attempts to halt this fort construction were unsuccessful, and the French proceeded to build the fort they named Fort Duquesne. British colonial militia from Virginia were then sent to drive them out. Led by George Washington, they ambushed a small French force at Jumonville Glen on 28 May 1754 killing ten, including commander Jumonville. The French retaliated by attacking Washington's army at Fort Necessity on 3 July 1754 and forced Washington to surrender.", "neg": "The region grew based on the lucrative fur trade, in which numerous Native American people had important roles. Detroit's city flag reflects its French colonial heritage. (See Flag of Detroit). Descendants of the earliest French and French Canadian settlers formed a cohesive community who gradually were replaced as the dominant population after more Anglo-American settlers came to the area in the early 19th century. Living along the shores of Lakes St. Clair, and south to Monroe and downriver suburbs, the French Canadians of Detroit, also known as Muskrat French, remain a subculture in the region today."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "where does the name gallacher originate", "pos": "Last name: Gallacher Last name: Gallacher SDB Popularity ranking: 6312This famous surname is of ancient Gaelic origin. It derives from the medieval Irish surname O'Gallchobhair, meaning the male descendant of Gallchobhair. This was a personal name composed of the elements \"gall\", meaning foreign, and \"cabhair\", help, suggesting that the original name holders were foreign mercenaries, possibly Welsh. The O'Gallachers belonged to County Donegal and are one of the Cineal Connall line. That is one of the families descended from Connall Gulban, a son of Niall of the Nine Hostages, given as being a 4th century King of Ireland. However in the somewhat fluid genealogy of the period, it would seem that the current name was more likely acquired during the 14th century, when their chiefs were marshalls in the armies of the O'Donnell's of Donegal. Recorded as Gallagher, Gallahar and Gallahue, the name is mostly associated with the province of Ulster. Early examples of surname recordings include that on July 18th 1826, of Catherine Gallagher who married Mathew Mc Elhinny, at Clondavaddog, County Donegal, whilst earlier on July 23rd 1626, Charles Gallacher married Marjory Barron at Edinburgh Parish Church, in Scotland. The coat of arms most associated with the family has the blazon of a silver shield charged with a black lion rampant treading on a serpent in fess proper, between eight green trefoils. The crest has a red crescent, and out of the horns, a serpent erect proper. The first recorded spelling of the family name is shown to be that of Teag O'Gallchobhair. This was dated 1350, in the \"Ancient Records of Tirconnell\", County Donegal. Throughout the centuries, surnames in every country have continued to \"develop,\" often leading to astonishing variants of the original spelling.© Copyright: Name Origin Research 1980 - 2017Surname scroll for: Gallacher Enjoy this name printed onto our colourful scroll, printed in Olde English script. An ideal gift. You Might Also Like Final Photos Taken Seconds Before Tragedy Struck Macaulay Culkin Opens Up About What Happened Jennifer Aniston: Should Rachel Have Ended Up With Joey?10 Disturbing Things Your Nails Reveal About Your Health Last Photos Taken Seconds Before Tragedy Struck Melania's IQ Vs Michelle's IQ Is Pretty Unnerving Your City Man Discovers A Huge Secret In His Own Yard Here's Why You Should Never Squash A Centipede? ", "neg": ". Support Center Ancestry Blog Site Map Gift Memberships Careers Visit our other sites:© 1997-2018 Ancestry Corporate Information Privacy Terms and Conditions "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "He was born in 1913 and was Labour Party Leader from: 1980 - 1983. Who was he?", "pos": "Michael Foot | British politician | Britannica.com British politician Alternative Title: Michael Mackintosh Foot Michael Foot Sidney Webb Michael Foot, in full Michael Mackintosh Foot (born July 23, 1913, Plymouth , Devon , Eng.—died March 3, 2010, Hampstead, London), leader of Britain’s Labour Party from November 1980 to October 1983 and an intellectual left-wing socialist. Foot was a member of a strongly Liberal family (his father had been a member of Parliament). He attended Wadham College, Oxford, and then began a career as a newspaper editor and columnist (1937–74). The mass unemployment of the 1930s turned him to socialism , and from 1945 to 1992, apart from a break between 1955 and 1960, he was a Labour member of Parliament. In 1974 he established himself as a leading member of Prime Minister Harold Wilson ’s cabinet, first as secretary of state for employment (1974–76) in charge of complex and controversial trade-union legislation and then (1976–79) as leader of the House of Commons , a role that required him to hold the parliamentary party together. From deputy leader of the Labour Party (1976–80), he rose to become the party’s chief, defeating Denis Healey , the candidate of Labour’s right wing, in November 1980 by a vote of 139 to 129. This vote, as well as other leftward trends in the party, caused some right-wing Labourites to resign from the party and four months later to found the Social Democratic Party . Following a disastrous showing in the June 1983 general election, Foot announced that he would not continue as party leader. Neil G. Kinnock succeeded him in October 1983. Foot had acquired a reputation as a rebel of the left. For many years he was a pamphleteer and political writer, fervently espousing the cause of nuclear disarmament. He was a strong ally of the British trade unions and an advocate of sharply increased public expenditures and state ownership of industries. He wrote a number of books, including Aneurin Bevan, a Biography, 2 vol. (1962–73). Learn More in these related articles:", "neg": "BBC NEWS | UK | England | Kent | Heath's days in Kent remembered Heath's days in Kent remembered Sir Edward Heath learned to sail at Broadstairs in the 1950s Former Prime Minister Sir Edward Heath has been described as a shy man who loved sailing, by the ex-commodore of the club where he learned the sport. Sir Edward, who died on Sunday, was born in Broadstairs, Kent, in 1916. He was a keen sailor, winning the Admiral's Cup in the 1970s, and learned the sport at Broadstairs Sailing Club. Richard Noble, who was a commodore at the club, said Sir Edward was shy but was always relaxed when he came back to visit, even as prime minister. Mr Noble said: \"He was a good sailor. He joined the club in 1952, was taught to sail by a chap called Gordon Knight who was a local schoolmaster. It's a pity he didn't marry his girlfriend, but apparently she got a bit fed up waiting for him to pop the question Richard Noble, former commodore, Broadstairs Sailing Club \"He owned a couple of dinghies here, a snipe called Blue Heather and subsequently a more exciting fireball called Blue Heather II. \"He visited the sailing club at Broadstairs quite often when he was prime minister. \"He used to have a beer and used to mix quite freely with people. I would think he probably felt more relaxed. \"He often used visited the local pub on the pier where he was naturally very popular. Sir Edward Heath represented Old Bexley and Sidcup for over 50 years \"It's a pity he didn't marry his girlfriend, but apparently she got a bit fed up waiting for him to pop the question.\" Mr Heath led the country from 1970 to 1974, when he was beaten by Labour, led by Harold Wilson. He was succeeded as Conservative leader by Margaret Thatcher. He represented the Old Bexley and Sidcup constituency, on the fringes of Kent and London, from 1950 until 2001. Current Conservative Party leader Michael Howard, whose Folkestone and Hythe seat is in Kent, said: \"He was one of the political giants of the second half of the 20th Century.\" \"He was the last Conservative leader who served in World War II and undoubtedly his contribution, both before he became prime minister and as prime minister, to the political life of our country was enormous.\""}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "temp in dubrovnik in april", "pos": "Weather in Dubrovnik in April. The mild and warm weather in Dubrovnik in April fills the streets of the Old City with the spirit of spring. The daytime maximum temperature reaches 19°C (66.2°F) and at night the air temperature minimum drops to 9°C (48.2°F) .The average daytime air temperature is about 16.9°C (62.4°F) , the average temperature at night is 10°C (50°F) .he daytime maximum temperature reaches 19°C (66.2°F) and at night the air temperature minimum drops to 9°C (48.2°F) . The average daytime air temperature is about 16.9°C (62.4°F) , the average temperature at night is 10°C (50°F) .", "neg": "Weather lowdown. April is the first month that enjoys truly good weather in Dubrovnik. Temperatures rise to a pleasant level during the day, winds are milder and rain decreases overall. April is an optimal time to visit as the weather is fairly consistent and the tourist season hasn’t yet reached its peak.he shortest day of the month is April 1 with 12:44 hours of sunshine; the longest day is April 30 with 14:03 hours. If you’re a swimmer it might be too early to hit the beaches of Dubrovnik—opt instead for one of the indoor pools or saunas in one of the hotels."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what habitat is in tropical regions", "pos": "Seagrass is a minor direct food source in all oceans and is best. documented in the Atlantic. If important linkages occur among the shallow-water, adjacent, tropical. habitats, they most likely involve fish recruitment and/or trophic processes involving invertebrates. Both. are little-known subjects in these environments, that will require additional, focused research to clarify.", "neg": "Habitat destruction: death. by a thousand cuts. William F. Laurance. Humankind has dramatically transformed much. of the Earth’s surface and its natural ecosystems. This process is not new—it has been ongoing for. millennia—butithasacceleratedsharplyoverthe. last two centuries, and especially in the last sev-."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "rna dependent dna polymerase", "pos": "RNA-dependent DNA polymerase. Definition'. noun. A DNA polymerase enzyme that catalyzes the process of reverse transcription. Supplement. This enzyme makes use of RNA molecule as a template for the synthesis of a complementary DNA strand.It is produced by HIV and other retroviruses in order for them to synthesize DNA from their viral RNA.NA-dependent DNA polymerase. Definition'. noun. A DNA polymerase enzyme that catalyzes the process of reverse transcription. Supplement. This enzyme makes use of RNA molecule as a template for the synthesis of a complementary DNA strand.", "neg": "Compare RNA-dependent RNA polymerase. RNA polymerase (RNAP or RNApol), also known as DNA-dependent RNA polymerase, is an enzyme that produces primary transcript RNA. In cells, RNAP is necessary for constructing RNA chains using DNA genes as templates, a process called transcription.RNA polymerase enzymes are essential to life and are found in all organisms and many viruses.n cells, RNAP is necessary for constructing RNA chains using DNA genes as templates, a process called transcription. RNA polymerase enzymes are essential to life and are found in all organisms and many viruses."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What is the process of aging called for digimon?", "pos": "Digimon hatch from types of eggs which are called Digi-Eggs (デジタマ, Dejitama?). In the English iterations of the franchise there is another type of Digi-Egg that can be used to digivolve, or transform, Digimon. This second type of Digi-Egg is called a Digimental (デジメンタル, Dejimentaru?) in Japanese. (This type of Digi-Egg was also featured as a major object throughout season 2 as a way of Digivolution available only to certain characters at certain points throughout the season.) They age via a process called \"Digivolution\" which changes their appearance and increases their powers. The effect of Digivolution, however, is not permanent in the partner Digimon of the main characters in the anime, and Digimon who have digivolved will most of the time revert to their previous form after a battle or if they are too weak to continue. Some Digimon act feral. Most, however, are capable of intelligence and human speech. They are able to digivolve by the use of Digivices that their human partners have. In some cases, as in the first series, the DigiDestined (known as the 'Chosen Children' in the original Japanese) had to find some special items such as crests and tags so the Digimon could digivolve into further stages of evolution known as Ultimate and Mega in the dub.", "neg": "The fourth Digimon series, which began airing on April 7, 2002, radically departs from the previous three by focusing on a new and very different kind of evolution, Spirit Evolution, in which the human characters use their D-Tectors (this series' Digivice) to transform themselves into special Digimon called Legendary Warriors, detracting from the customary formula of having digital partners. After receiving unusual phone messages from Ophanimon (one of the three ruling Digimon alongside Seraphimon and Cherubimon) Takuya Kanbara, Koji Minamoto, Junpei Shibayama, Zoe Orimoto, Tommy Himi, and Koichi Kimura go to a subway station and take a train to the Digital World. Summoned by Ophanimon, the Digidestined realize that they must find the ten legendary spirits and stop the forces of Cherubimon from physically destroying the Digital World. After finding the ten spirits of the Legendary Warriors and defeating Mercurymon, Grumblemon, Ranamon, and Arbormon, they finally end up fighting Cherubimon hoping to foil his effort to dominate the Digital World. After the defeat of Cherubimon, the Digidestined find they must face an even greater challenge as they try to stop the Royal Knights—Dynasmon and Crusadermon—from destroying the Digital World and using the collected data to revive the original ruler of the Digital World: the tyrannical Lucemon. Ultimately the Digidestined fail in preventing Lucemon from reawakening but they do manage to prevent him from escaping into the Real World. In the final battle, all of the legendary spirits the digidestined have collected thus far merge and create Susanoomon. With this new form, the digidestined are able to effectively defeat Lucemon and save the Digital World. In general, Frontier has a much lighter tone than that of Tamers, yet remains darker than Adventure and Adventure 02."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "A Song of Ice and Fire is by an American.", "pos": "A Song of Ice and Fire is a series of epic fantasy novels by the American novelist and screenwriter George R. R. Martin . He began the first volume of the series , A Game of Thrones , in 1991 and had it published in 1996 . Martin , who initially envisioned the series as a trilogy , has published five out of a planned seven volumes . The fifth and most recent volume of the series published in 2011 , A Dance with Dragons , took Martin five years to write . He is still writing the sixth novel , The Winds of Winter . A Song of Ice and Fire takes place on the fictional continents Westeros and Essos . The point of view of each chapter in the story is a limited perspective of a range of characters growing from nine , in the first novel , to thirty-one by the fifth . Three main stories interweave a dynastic war among several families for control of Westeros , the rising threat of the supernatural Others in the northernmost reaches of Westeros , and the ambition of Daenerys Targaryen , the deposed king 's exiled daughter , to assume the Iron Throne . Martin 's inspirations included the Wars of the Roses and the French historical novels The Accursed Kings by Maurice Druon . A Song of Ice and Fire received praise for its diverse portrayal of women and religion , as well as its realism . An assortment of disparate and subjective points of view confronts the reader , and the success or survival of point of view characters is never assured . Within the often morally ambiguous world of A Song of Ice and Fire , questions concerning loyalty , pride , human sexuality , piety , and the morality of violence frequently arise . As of April 2015 , the books have sold more than 60 million copies worldwide and , as of January 2017 , have been translated into 47 languages . The fourth and fifth volumes reached the top of The New York Times Best Seller lists upon their releases . Among the many derived works are several prequel novellas , a TV series , a comic book adaptation , and several card , board , and video games . ", "neg": "Ice Nine Kills is an American metalcore band from Boston , Massachusetts who are signed to Fearless Records . Best known for its horror-inspired lyrics , Ice Nine Kills formed in its earliest incarnation in 2006 by high school friends Spencer Charnas and Jeremy Schwartz . The group originally pursued a style combining pop punk , emo , post-hardcore and ska into their own innovative blend of rock , but have since shifted into more of a theatrical metalcore hybrid . Charnas is currently the only remaining founding member . To date , Ice Nine Kills has released three EPs : The Burning , 2 Song Acoustic and The Predator . Four full-length studio albums : Last Chance to Make Amends , Safe Is Just a Shadow , The Predator Becomes the Prey , and their most successful album to date Every Trick in the Book which peaked at # 122 on the US Billboard 200 . Their band name is derived from the fictional substance ice-nine from the science fiction novel Cat 's Cradle by Kurt Vonnegut . "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "In addition to the content of the treaty itself, why might a treated by invalidated?", "pos": "Articles 46–53 of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties set out the only ways that treaties can be invalidated—considered unenforceable and void under international law. A treaty will be invalidated due to either the circumstances by which a state party joined the treaty, or due to the content of the treaty itself. Invalidation is separate from withdrawal, suspension, or termination (addressed above), which all involve an alteration in the consent of the parties of a previously valid treaty rather than the invalidation of that consent in the first place.", "neg": "The division between the two is often not clear and is often politicized in disagreements within a government over a treaty, since a non-self-executing treaty cannot be acted on without the proper change in domestic law. If a treaty requires implementing legislation, a state may be in default of its obligations by the failure of its legislature to pass the necessary domestic laws."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "OSI investigations typically focus on allegations of corruption, fraud, misconduct, contract and procurement improprieties, conflicts of interest, and ethics violations in federal programs or activities.", "pos": "Fraud accusations in federal programs are the type of subject matter that an OSI investigation might be focused on.", "neg": "OSI doesn't deal with misconduct allegations during its investigations."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "who sang bring it on home to me", "pos": "Bring It on Home to Me is a song by American singer-songwriter Sam Cooke, released on May 8, 1962 by RCA Victor.Produced by Hugo & Luigi and arranged and conducted by Rene René, hall the song was The-b side . to Lou Rawls, who sang background vocals on the original song, recorded his own charting version in 1970. 2 Smokey Robinson and Bryan Adams dueted on Bring It On Home To Me, live at the Apollo Theatre Hall of Fame, Harlem, Manhattan, New York City, in 1993.", "neg": "Following the inclusion of Bring Me to Life on the Daredevil soundtrack, it has become a commercial and critical success topping the charts in Australia, the United Kingdom and Italy. It charted in the top ten in more than fifteen countries including the United States, Argentina, Germany and New Zealand.Bring Me to Life is a song by American rock band Evanescence."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is an ffv vehicle?", "pos": "A flexible-fuel vehicle (FFV) or dual-fuel vehicle (colloquially called a flex-fuel vehicle) is an alternative fuel vehicle with an internal combustion engine designed to run on more than one fuel, usually gasoline blended with either ethanol or methanol fuel, and both fuels are stored in the same common tank.", "neg": "However, all these vehicles actually are bi-fuel and not flexible-fuel vehicles, because they have engines that store the other fuel in a separate tank, and the engine runs on one fuel at a time. Bi-fuel vehicles have the capability to switch back and forth from gasoline to the other fuel, manually or automatically."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is considered a good lsat score", "pos": "LSAT scores range from 120 (horrible) to 180 (perfect). Most years, the average score across the board is around 150. A “good” LSAT score could be considered any score that gets you admitted to the school you want to attend.If you compare yourself to your law school application colleagues in general, a “good” score could be considered between 160 and 175.our LSAT score carries a lot of weight on your application (anywhere from 60%-75%, depending on the school). The minimum score a school requires and the score you’ll actually need to be accepted are probably two different things.", "neg": "A good LSAT score is a score that would likely be acceptable by the majority of law schools. The average LSAT score is 150 and puts the student in the 50th percentile.Generally a score of about 160 is acceptable to most law schools. However, for the top-tiered law schools, the LSAT score must be at least 171, or in the 98th percentile, for the student’s application to be competitive.he “raw” LSAT score is based on the number of questions answered correctly. Each LSAT will typically have 100 to 103 questions, with each question being worth 1 point (all are multiple-choice). Accordingly, the raw LSAT score is between 0 and 100 to 103."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "salary of an NBA scout", "pos": "Average Annual Salary. As of May 2013, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the average annual wage for scouts was $58,400 per year.NBA scout insiders from the TPG Sports Group estimated that advance scouts earned an average of $65,000 per year.But some scouts work without pay in an attempt to secure a paying job as an NBA advance scout, resulting in skewed average salary numbers.Top-earning scouts in the league can earn upward of $500,000 per year. High-earning scouts earn their wage by accepting roles of increased responsibility.ut some scouts work without pay in an attempt to secure a paying job as an NBA advance scout, resulting in skewed average salary numbers. Top-earning scouts in the league can earn upward of $500,000 per year. High-earning scouts earn their wage by accepting roles of increased responsibility.", "neg": "If you work for a college, you'll likely also serve as an assistant coach for the team you're scouting for. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) found that coaches and scouts in all capacities made an average salary of about $39,000 as of May 2014 (www.bls.gov).Additionally, the top ten percent of coaches and scouts earned $69,000 or more per year, while the bottom ten percent earned about $18,000 or less per year.f you work for a college, you'll likely also serve as an assistant coach for the team you're scouting for. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) found that coaches and scouts in all capacities made an average salary of about $39,000 as of May 2014 (www.bls.gov)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "time temperature indicator", "pos": "A time temperature indicator (TTI) is a device or smart label that shows the accumulated time-temperature history of a product. [1] Time temperature indicators are commonly used on food, pharmaceutical, and medical products to indicate exposure to excessive temperature (and time at temperature). In contrast, a Temperature data logger measures and records the temperatures for a specified time period.", "neg": "ThermoTrace Time Temperature Indicator labels. ThermoTrace TTI labels are a low cost solution for auditing the supply chain to determine if temperature abuse has occurred, where and when it happened, and who is responsible. Using a patented barcode system, it creates an audit trail to verify and document that products have been kept under correct temperature conditions."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how many carb a day should a diabetic eat", "pos": "A: The amount of carbohydrate (carb) that you need each day or per meal varies from person to person. Ideally, you should meet with a dietitian who will take into account a number of factors to determine your carb goals.n general, women need about 45 to 60 grams of carb per meal and 15 grams of carb per snack. Men usually need more carb, so a starting goal is 60 to 75 grams of carb per meal and 15 to 30 grams of carb per snack. If you prefer, you can use carb servings instead of grams.", "neg": "Most adults need 6-11 servings of carbs per day, depending on the factors listed above. The general starting point for a moderate-size woman is 45-60 grams of carbohydrates at each meal; for moderate-size men, 60-75 grams of carbs per meal. Most people with diabetes don't need to eat snacks.: How many grams of carbohydrates should a woman with diabetes have each day? A: Generally speaking, being a woman means you likely need to eat fewer carbohydrates each day than a man."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Is there a Bernie Sanders like candidate every election, or is this something special that Reddit and some of the populace is running with?", "pos": "Candidates like Sanders are very rare. Very few politicians in modern America point out the dangers of economic inequality, the abuses of big corporations, the corrupting influence of money in politics, or any number of other issues Bernie Sanders is known for. Sanders is an honest politician, there are like 10 of them total. Be glad he's running.", "neg": "[This type](_URL_0_) of question is discouraged as it is very broad and cannot be answered very precisely. Perhaps you could focus it further?"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "Which Lancashire actress played the part of 'Daphne Moon' in 'Frasier'?", "pos": "Jane Leeves - IMDb IMDb Actress | Soundtrack | Miscellaneous Crew Jane Leeves has made her mark in the entertainment world, acting in television, theater and film over the past 20 years. Leeves stars in the Emmy® Award-winning TV Land series, Hot in Cleveland (2010), which in 2011 was nominated for a Screen Actors Guild Award® for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series. Leeves plays eyebrow ... See full bio » Born:", "neg": "Did you know? Did you know? More boys than girls are born during the day; more girls are born at night. Most alcoholic beverages contain all 13 minerals necessary to sustain life. Reindeer milk has more fat than cow milk. To sell your home faster and for more money, paint it yellow. Daphne du Maurier, best known for Rebecca, wrote the story upon which Alfred Hitchcock based his 1963 suspense film The Birds. Scarlett O�Hara�s real first name was Katie                            . Actor Sylvester Stallone once had a job as a lion cage cleaner. The average house cat spends approximately 10,950 hours purring in a lifetime. The word �queue� is the only word in English that is pronounced the same way when the last four letters are removed. Thirty-five percent of the people who use personal ads for dating are already married. If a frog�s mouth is held open too long the frog will suffocate. In Disney�s fantasia, the Sorcerer name is Yensid which is Disney spelled backwards. Tablecloths meant to be served as towels with which dinner guests could wipe their hands and faces after eating. When glass breaks, the cracks move faster than 3,000 miles per hour. To photograph the event, a camera must shoot at a millionth of a second. Before settling on the name of Tiny Tim for his character in �A Christmas Carol,� three other alliterative names were considered by Charles Dickens. They were Little Larry, Puny Pete, and Small Sam. Around 1900, the Addis Brush Company started producing the first artificial Christmas tree. It was made from the same material that they used for their toilet brushes. Hallmark introduced its first Christmas cards in 1915, five years after the founding of the company.     Sources: funfunnyfacts.com, trivia country.com, alltrivia.net. qsl.net, strangefacts.com, funtrivia.com, corsinet.com.    December 6, 2013"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "temperate grassland location", "pos": "Temperate Grasslands. Temperate grasslands are located north of the Tropic of Cancer (23.5 degrees North) and south of the Tropic of Capricorn (23.5 degrees South).The major temperate grasslands include the veldts of Africa, the pampas of South America, the steppes of Eurasia, and the plains of North America.limate. Temperate grasslands have hot summers and cold winters. Summer temperatures can be well over 100 degrees Fahrenheit, while winter temperatures can be as low as -40 degrees Fahrenheit. They typically have between 10 and 35 inches of precipitation a year, much of it occurring in the late spring and early summer.", "neg": "Location. Temperate grasslands are located north of the Tropic of Cancer (23.5 degrees North) and south of the Tropic of Capricorn (23.5 degrees South).The major temperate grasslands include the veldts of Africa, the pampas of South America, the steppes of Eurasia, and the plains of North America.limate. Temperate grasslands have hot summers and cold winters. Summer temperatures can be well over 100 degrees Fahrenheit, while winter temperatures can be as low as -40 degrees Fahrenheit. They typically have between 10 and 35 inches of precipitation a year, much of it occurring in the late spring and early summer."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is Salmonella typhi mostly associated with", "pos": "Typhoid fever is an acute illness associated with fever caused by the Salmonella typhi bacteria. It can also be caused by Salmonella paratyphi, a related bacterium that usually causes a less severe illness.yphoid fever is an acute illness associated with fever caused by the Salmonella typhi bacteria. It can also be caused by Salmonella paratyphi, a related bacterium that usually causes a less severe illness.", "neg": "Some Salmonella serotypes cause specific and often serious clinical disease in one or a few animal species, such as S. Typhi and S. Paratyphi in humans (causing typhoid fever), S. Dublin in cattle, and S. few Salmonella serotypes can grow over a range of pH values from 3.7- 9.5 under otherwise ideal conditions, but the optimum is 6.5 â 7.5."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "When did the Song dynasty reestablish unity around?", "pos": "The Song dynasty reëstablished unity around 960. Under the Song, the prosperity of South China began to overtake that of North China. After the north was lost to the Jurchen Jin dynasty in 1127 following the Jingkang Incident, Hangzhou became the capital of the Southern Song under the name Lin'an. Renowned for its prosperity and beauty, it may have been the largest city in the world at the time. From then on, north Zhejiang and neighboring south Jiangsu have been synonymous with luxury and opulence in Chinese culture. The Mongol conquest and the establishment of the Yuan dynasty in 1279 ended Hangzhou's political clout, but its economy continued to prosper. Marco Polo visited the city, which he called \"Kinsay\" (after the Chinese Jingshi, meaning \"Capital City\") claiming it was \"the finest and noblest city in the world\".", "neg": "The dynasty regrouped and defeated the Portuguese in 1613 and Siam in 1614. It restored a smaller, more manageable kingdom, encompassing Lower Myanmar, Upper Myanmar, Shan states, Lan Na and upper Tenasserim. The Restored Toungoo kings created a legal and political framework whose basic features would continue well into the 19th century. The crown completely replaced the hereditary chieftainships with appointed governorships in the entire Irrawaddy valley, and greatly reduced the hereditary rights of Shan chiefs. Its trade and secular administrative reforms built a prosperous economy for more than 80 years. From the 1720s onward, the kingdom was beset with repeated Meithei raids into Upper Myanmar and a nagging rebellion in Lan Na. In 1740, the Mon of Lower Myanmar founded the Restored Hanthawaddy Kingdom. Hanthawaddy forces sacked Ava in 1752, ending the 266-year-old Toungoo Dynasty."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how should i store fresh carrots and green beans", "pos": "How to Store Fresh Green Beans. When you harvest an abundance of fresh green beans many times you are unable to eat them all right after harvesting. To store them, place them in a plastic perforated bag so that they will get some air flow. Do not wash the beans or snap the ends until you are ready to prepare them.", "neg": "Fresh Facts: 1  Green beans can be held in the refrigerator for several days without loss of quality. Store them in a plastic bag to prevent moisture loss and wilting. 2  Wash green beans just before using, not before refrigerator storage. 3  Wash green beans in cold water. Let sand and soil sink to the bottom and lift beans out."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "With the arrival of the railways in the mid-1800s, the city grew almost exponentially as new lines led to the spread of Victorian suburbs such as Marchmont and Morningside.", "pos": "A lot of people moved into the city because of the railroads that were built which gave the people easy access to move to there.", "neg": "The city stayed relatively small throughout the mid 1800s and were not visited by a lot of people."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what county is browning missouri located in", "pos": "Browning, Missouri - Basic Facts. The City of Browning had a population of 265 as of July 1, 2016. The primary coordinate point for Browning is located at latitude 40.0349 and longitude -93.1603 in Linn County. The formal boundaries for the City of Browning (see map below) encompass a land area of 0.52 sq. miles and a water area of 0 sq. miles.", "neg": "Homefacts City Report. Browning is located in Linn County, MO. The population is 232, making Browning the 7th largest city in Linn County. There are 1 public schools in Browning with an average Homefacts rating of NA. The total crime rate for Browning is very low, and there are 1 registered sex offenders residing in the city."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does the spin quantum number indicate", "pos": "Spin quantum number ($m_s$) - indicates the 'spin' of the electron residing in some atomic orbital. Thus far we have introduced three quantum numbers that localize a position to an orbital of a particular size, shape and orientation.", "neg": "The second quantum number is the angular quantum number, â. Each value of n has multiple values of â ranging in values from 0 to (n-1).This quantum number determines the 'shape' of the electron cloud."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "Who conducted the wedding in the poem ‘The Owl and the Pussycat’ by Edward Lear?", "pos": "The Owl And The Pussy-Cat Poem by Edward Lear - Poem Hunter The Owl And The Pussy-Cat Poem by Edward Lear - Poem Hunter The Owl And The Pussy-Cat - Poem by Edward Lear Your browser does not support the audio element. Autoplay next poem The Owl and the Pussy-cat went to sea In a beautiful pea green boat, They took some honey, and plenty of money, Wrapped up in a five pound note. The Owl looked up to the stars above, And sang to a small guitar, 'O lovely Pussy! O Pussy my love, What a beautiful Pussy you are, You are, What a beautiful Pussy you are!' Pussy said to the Owl, 'You elegant fowl! How charmingly sweet you sing! O let us be married! too long we have tarried: But what shall we do for a ring?' They sailed away, for a year and a day, To the land where the Bong-tree grows And there in a wood a Piggy-wig stood With a ring at the end of his nose, His nose, With a ring at the end of his nose. 'Dear pig, are you willing to sell for one shilling Your ring?' Said the Piggy, 'I will.' So they took it away, and were married next day By the Turkey who lives on the hill. They dined on mince, and slices of quince, Which they ate with a runcible spoon; And hand in hand, on the edge of the sand, They danced by the light of the moon, The moon,", "neg": "\"Masterminds\" - Manchester Evening News, November 7, 2015 | Online Research Library: Questia Read preview Article excerpt 1. Playboy Russia covergirl Maria Kozhevnikova, boxer Nikolai Valuyev, and tennis player Marat Safin shared which honour in December 2011? 2. What William S Burroughs 1961 book popularised the rock music term 'heavy metal', and provided the names for at least two rock bands of the 1970s? 3. What main religion celebrates festivals including Nuakhai, Yatra (or Zatra/Jatra), Pongal, Holi and Shigmo? 4. Which country experienced the Velvet Revolution in Nov-Dec 1989? 5. According to the UK General Teaching Council how many of the 28,000 newly qualified teachers in 2010 had a computerrelated degree: 3; 30; 300 or 3,000? 6. Spell the word: Remanisence; Reminissense; Remeniscence; or Reminiscence? 7. What ancient Sanskrit word loosely meaning 'region' commonly now refers to people (and culture, products, etc) of Indian sub-continent origins? 8. Whom did Forbes Magazine list as the most powerful woman in the Southern Hemisphere in 2011? 9. Unrelated, what is a set of slats and a museum? 10. What ship, whose name means thunderbolt, was Nelson's flagship 1799-1801, and later a training ship for boys? 26 11. The Showa period of Japan coincided with what Emperor's reign? 12. Michael Morpurgo, author of the children's book War Horse, on In state Luther which the 2012 Spielberg film (of the same name) is based, held what UK position from 2003-5? 13. What fashionable Mediterranean resort hosted the G20 international economics conference at the height of the Greek Euro membership crisis? 27 14. How many cubic metres is the space in a room four metres square and three metres high? 15. Which politician bowled faster than Dennis Lillee and Andy Roberts? 16. What element is also known as hydrargyrum? David shows around 17. Whose father wrote and sang the popular Secret Lemonade Drinker song in the award-winning British 1970s-80s R Whites Lemonade TV advert ? … Subscribe to Questia and enjoy: Full access to this article and over 10 million more from academic journals, magazines, and newspapers Over 83,000 books Access to powerful writing and research tools Article details Newspapers Encyclopedia Subscribe to Questia and enjoy: Full access to this article and over 10 million more from academic journals, magazines, and newspapers Over 83,000 books Access to powerful writing and research tools Article details"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "where is gort", "pos": "Welcome Welcome Gort is a medium sized market town on the Galway to Ennis Road, situated in a gap between the Slieve Aughty Mountains and the Burren to the south. The name in Irish is \"An Gort\", (The Field) or \"Gort Inse Guaire\", (Field of Guaire's Island). The town takes its name form King Guaire, the sixth century King of Connacht, who built a castle here. Click here or more \"About Gort\"�\"Gort - a great place to live...\" dvd & video - It's a must see production of the highest quality which promotes Gort and the region like never before. Buy it and use it as a selling tool, to show relatives & friends etc.. Click here to watch DVD Now Also for sale in most shops, banks, credit union etc..or you can email coleyr@eircom.net or seanandreginamonaghan@eircom.net and they will arrange a copy to be sent to you. Price of dvd is 10.00 Euro Please click below for more information about Gort Gort DVDTidy Towns ", "neg": ". Credio Find The Company Health Grove Inside Gov Moose Roots Pet Breeds Software Insider Start Class© 2017 Graphiq LLC All Rights Reserved. Terms Privacy Ad Choices and Cookie Policy "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "long block engine definition", "pos": "(December 2009). Long block is an automotive term for an engine sub-assembly that consists of the assembled block, crankshaft, cylinder head, camshaft (usually), valve train, oil pan, and valve covers. long block does not include fuel system, electrical, intake, and exhaust components, as well as other components (see below for a more complete list). 1  Short block.", "neg": "Long block is a term given to a nearly complete engine assembly. The major components of the engine are pre-assembled and ready to install and have original accessories added. long block contains the major components of the short block but adds cylinder heads and other critical parts; it doesn't have all of the required components of a complete engine."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what does hid compliant mean", "pos": "Human Interface Device (HID) Human Interface Device (HID)Definition - What does Human Interface Device (HID)mean? A human interface device (HID) is a method by which a human interacts with an electronic information system either by inputting data or providing output. A myriad of HID devices exist. The most common are the keyboards, mice, computer speakers, webcams and headsets. All devices providing an interface between the user and computer machines are considered HIDs. It is an integral part of a user interface, which more academically may be called a human-computer interface (HCI) or more generically as a interface device. Techopedia explains Human Interface Device (HID)Most operating systems (OS) recognize basic HID devices, such as mice and keyboards, without the need for a specific driver. This facilitates the plug and play (Pn P) attributes of USB devices. Some HIDs, such as a mouse, receive user input only. Others, such as speakers, provide output only. While the input or output type vary, the standardization achieved by the HID standard encompasses the connection and exchange of information between the computer host and the device. These details, though hidden from the user, facilitate device implementation and are instrumental in the rapid innovation and proliferation of HIDs. Contemporary interface devices largely use a graphical user interfaces (GUI) instead of the older, more limited command line interface (CLI). In GUI, images, icons, and software devices are displayed for humans to manipulate to accomplish tasks instead of CLI which employs standardized typed commands to communicate with a computer to accomplish tasks. ", "neg": ". This Domain Name Has Expired - Renewal Instructions. "}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Adam Sandler has yet to write a screenplay.", "pos": "Adam Richard Sandler -LRB- born September 9 , 1966 -RRB- is an American actor , comedian , screenwriter , film producer , and musician . After becoming a Saturday Night Live cast member , Sandler went on to star in many Hollywood feature films that combined have grossed over $ 2 billion at the box office . He is best known for his comedic roles , such as in the films Billy Madison -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , the sports comedies Happy Gilmore -LRB- 1996 -RRB- and The Waterboy -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , the romantic comedy The Wedding Singer -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , Big Daddy -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , and Mr. Deeds -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , and voicing Dracula in Hotel Transylvania -LRB- 2012 -RRB- and Hotel Transylvania 2 -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . Several of his movies , most notably the widely panned Jack and Jill , have gained harsh criticism , culminating in a shared second place in the number of Raspberry Awards -LRB- 3 -RRB- and Raspberry Award Nominations -LRB- 11 -RRB- , in both cases second only to Sylvester Stallone . He has ventured into more dramatic territory with his roles in Punch-Drunk Love -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , Spanglish -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Reign Over Me -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Funny People -LRB- 2009 -RRB- and The Meyerowitz Stories -LRB- 2017 -RRB- . Sandler has released five comedy albums in his career . They 're All Gon na Laugh at You ! -LRB- 1993 -RRB- and What the Hell Happened to Me ? -LRB- 1996 -RRB- are both certified double-platinum . In 1999 , Sandler founded Happy Madison Productions . ", "neg": "Alvin Sargent -LRB- born April 12 , 1927 -RRB- is an American screenwriter . He won two Academy Awards , one in 1978 and another in 1981 , for his screenplays of Julia and Ordinary People . His most popular contribution has been being involved in the writing of most of the films in Sony 's Spider-Man film series -LRB- The Amazing Spider-Man 2 is the first exception to this -RRB- . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what does anti-hbs reactive result mean", "pos": "What it does mean of Anti HBs (CMIA) reactive? And HBsAg w/ Titer (CMIA) Non reactive? Health Diseases & Conditions Infectious Diseases What it does mean of Anti HBs (CMIA) reactive? And HBs Ag w/ Titer (CMIA) Non reactive? Thx a lot!Follow 5 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: \"Anti-HBs reactive\" means that they found antibodies in your blood which protect you from getting infected by hepatitis B virus. \"HBs Ag non reactive\" means that you are not infected with the hepatitis B virus. You might have anti-HBs because of a past infection which your immune system has successfully fought off, or it might also be the result of being successfully vaccinated against hepatitis B. Todd Langweilen · 8 years ago3 0 Comment Anti Hbs Titer Source (s):https://shrinke.im/bam5fbenjamine · 1 year ago0 0 Comment Anti-HBs - Nonreactive HBe Ag - Reactive WHAT IT DOES MEAN? Jenny · 4 years ago0 0 Commentmy hbsag with titer result is 0.26 C. O. V 1.000 nonreactive what does it means. do i need a vaccine for hepa b. thank youjessa · 2 years ago0 0 Comment What if the hbsag is 4000.00 the hepa b is viral? What he should do Nick · 1 year ago0 0 Comment Maybe you would like to learn more about one of these? Time for a Caribbean cruise? VPN options for your computer Interested in Life Alert? Need Home Equity Loan Options? ", "neg": "Log into Squarespace Log into Squarespace Log In Create an Account Recover Account "}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "During and immediately after WW2, how did Japanese people view the Japanese-Americans who fought for the US?", "pos": "Outside of perhaps the odd interpreter/intelligence analysis, Japanese-American's didn't participate in the Pacific theater WWII. Japanese-Americans who lived along the west coast were interred and later given an opportunity to volunteer to server in the Army (primarily) and were shipped over to Europe. There was concern among military and political figures as to rather the loyalty of Japanese-Americans could be trusted should they have fought in the Pacific theater (the service record of the [442 regiment](_URL_0_) would suggest these beliefs woefully unfounded). So do to the lack of contact, Japanese probably didn't have much feelings toward Japanese-Americans. It would be interesting to see if the Japanese government used the interment of Japanese-American's as propaganda though. Wiki page: _URL_1_", "neg": "This gets asked here fairly frequently. Not discouraging further answers, but [this section of our FAQ](_URL_0_) is a good place to start."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "recommended carbs for phase 1 of south beach diet", "pos": "Phase One Carb Consumption. Phase one of the South Beach Diet has the most restrictive carbohydrate intake of all the phases. During phase one, you will only consume about 10 percent of your daily calories in the form of carbohydrates, or about 50 g of carbohydrates per day for someone consuming 2,000 calories a day.uring phase one, you will only consume about 10 percent of your daily calories in the form of carbohydrates, or about 50 g of carbohydrates per day for someone consuming 2,000 calories a day.", "neg": "Phase Two Carb Consumption. During phase two of the South Beach Diet, carbohydrate consumption rises to about 27 percent of your daily caloric intake, or about 135 g of carbohydrates per day if you are on a 2,000-calorie diet.uring phase one, you will only consume about 10 percent of your daily calories in the form of carbohydrates, or about 50 g of carbohydrates per day for someone consuming 2,000 calories a day."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Why does Catalan share many traits with other Romance languages?", "pos": "Catalan bears varying degrees of similarity to the linguistic varieties subsumed under the cover term Occitan language (see also differences between Occitan and Catalan and Gallo-Romance languages). Thus, as it should be expected from closely related languages, Catalan today shares many traits with other Romance languages.", "neg": "The dialects of the Catalan language feature a relative uniformity, especially when compared to other Romance languages; both in terms of vocabulary, semantics, syntax, morphology, and phonology. Mutual intelligibility between dialects is very high, estimates ranging from 90% to 95%. The only exception is the isolated idiosyncratic Alguerese dialect."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "rheumatoid meaning", "pos": "Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a long lasting autoimmune disorder that primarily affects joints. It typically results in warm, swollen, and painful joints. Pain and stiffness often worsen following rest.Most commonly the wrist and hands are involved with typically the same joints involved on both sides of the body.hile the cause of rheumatoid arthritis is not clear, it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. The underlying mechanism involves the body's immune system attacking the joints.", "neg": "About RA. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a disease that causes pain, swelling, and stiffness in the joints. In some people, it can also cause the joints to become damaged and deformed.1  Although it can affect any joint in the body, RA is most commonly found in the hands, wrists, feet, and knees. 2  Usually, if it is found in one hand, it will appear in the other as well.n some people, it can also cause the joints to become damaged and deformed. 1  Although it can affect any joint in the body, RA is most commonly found in the hands, wrists, feet, and knees. 2  Usually, if it is found in one hand, it will appear in the other as well."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a water descaler", "pos": "Best Answer: Water de-scaler is a group of compound(s) which remove inhibits the scale formation. Scale is the solid layer that is deposited on the surfaces inside pipes, boilers, heaters etc.Chemically, scale is combination of water insoluble salts of Calcium and Magnesium-CaCO3 (limescale) and MgCO3. Chemical de-scaler reacts with these to form soluble salts which are then washed away to remove the 'clogging'.cale is the solid layer that is deposited on the surfaces inside pipes, boilers, heaters etc. Chemically, scale is combination of water insoluble salts of Calcium and Magnesium-CaCO3 (limescale) and MgCO3.", "neg": "A descaling agent or chemical descaler is a chemical substance used to remove limescale from metal surfaces in contact with hot water, such as in boilers, water heaters, and kettles. descaling agent or chemical descaler is a chemical substance used to remove limescale from metal surfaces in contact with hot water, such as in boilers, water heaters, and kettles."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does mean hsv", "pos": "In a personal ad, HSV or HSV positive means the person posting the ad has herpes and wants you to know before you respond to the ad. The herpes simplex virus, also known as HSV, is an infection that causes herpes. Herpes can appear in various parts of the body, most commonly on the genitals or mouth.", "neg": "Confidence votes 1. In a personal ad, HSV or HSV positive means the person posting the ad has herpes and wants you to know before you respond to the ad. The herpes simplex virus, also known as HSV, is an infection that causes herpes. Herpes can appear in various parts of the body, most commonly on the genitals or mouth."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "function of rtu in scada system", "pos": "A remote terminal unit is a microprocessor-controlled electronic device that interfaces objects in the physical world to a distributed control system or SCADA system by transmitting telemetry data to a master system, and by using messages from the master supervisory system to control connected objects. Other terms that may be used for RTU is remote telemetry unit or remote telecontrol unit.", "neg": "SCADA Components Remote Terminal Unit - RTU • A remote terminal unit (RTU) is a microprocessors-controlled electronic device that interfaces objects in the physical world to a distributed control systems or SCADA by transmitting telemetry data to the system, and by using messages from the supervisory system to control connected objects."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Which ocean ranged the majority of the northern hemisphere in the Silurian period?", "pos": "The Silurian is a major division of the geologic timescale that started about 443.8 ± 1.5 Ma. During the Silurian, Gondwana continued a slow southward drift to high southern latitudes, but there is evidence that the Silurian ice caps were less extensive than those of the late Ordovician glaciation. The melting of ice caps and glaciers contributed to a rise in sea levels, recognizable from the fact that Silurian sediments overlie eroded Ordovician sediments, forming an unconformity. Other cratons and continent fragments drifted together near the equator, starting the formation of a second supercontinent known as Euramerica. The vast ocean of Panthalassa covered most of the northern hemisphere. Other minor oceans include Proto-Tethys, Paleo-Tethys, Rheic Ocean, a seaway of Iapetus Ocean (now in between Avalonia and Laurentia), and newly formed Ural Ocean.", "neg": "The British Isles lie at the juncture of several regions with past episodes of tectonic mountain building. These orogenic belts form a complex geology that records a huge and varied span of Earth's history. Of particular note was the Caledonian Orogeny during the Ordovician Period, c. 488–444 Ma and early Silurian period, when the craton Baltica collided with the terrane Avalonia to form the mountains and hills in northern Britain and Ireland. Baltica formed roughly the northwestern half of Ireland and Scotland. Further collisions caused the Variscan orogeny in the Devonian and Carboniferous periods, forming the hills of Munster, southwest England, and southern Wales. Over the last 500 million years the land that forms the islands has drifted northwest from around 30°S, crossing the equator around 370 million years ago to reach its present northern latitude."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "What is the probability of rolling every number on a pair of dice besides 7, before rolling a single 7?", "pos": "The exact probability of winning is 126538525259/24067258815600, which is approximately 0.005257704096 or 1 in 190.1970864. Stated as odds, it's thus exactly 126538525259:23940720290341 or approximately 1:189.1970864. The house edge is then approximately 7.464407907%. The way to calculate this is to treat the game as having 2^(10)=1024 states, for all combinations of either having rolled or not having rolled each of the 10 numbers other than 7. Then you can take the transition probabilities between the states, which are straightforward, and calculate the answer using a transition matrix as described on [this stackexchange answer](_URL_0_). I'm not Yuval Filmus: I found his answer by calculating the exact answer and putting it in Google. Thus, it is likely that we are correct. (Plus we concur with the simulations.)", "neg": "If the cans are replaced, the odds are the same for each can each time. The idea that a can that hasn't had a \"turn\" yet is somehow \"primed\" or \"due\" is called the \"gambler's fallacy\". If the later trials are independent, then the past results don't influence it one way or another by definition. Considering each round on it's own as you describe, though, is different from considering a group of rounds together. The odds that a given can makes it through a number N rounds without being knocked over is 0.8^N. If you decide to remeasure that after round 3, though, the odds of a can that hasn't been knocked down yet of being knocked down aren't closer to 1; the odds of it not being knocked over are even better now at 0.8^(N-3)."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "How many officers and members maybe be appointed per year?", "pos": "The Order is limited to 300 Knights and Dames Grand Cross, 845 Knights and Dames Commander, and 8,960 Commanders. There are no limits applied to the total number of members of the fourth and fifth classes, but no more than 858 Officers and 1,464 Members may be appointed per year. Foreign recipients, as honorary members, do not contribute to the numbers restricted to the Order as full members do. Although the Order of the British Empire has by far the highest number of members of the British Orders of Chivalry, with over 100,000 living members worldwide, there are fewer appointments to knighthoods than in other orders.", "neg": "Freemasonry, as it exists in various forms all over the world, has a membership estimated by the United Grand Lodge of England at around six million worldwide. The fraternity is administratively organised into independent Grand Lodges (or sometimes Grand Orients), each of which governs its own Masonic jurisdiction, which consists of subordinate (or constituent) Lodges. The largest single jurisdiction, in terms of membership, is the United Grand Lodge of England (with a membership estimated at around a quarter million). The Grand Lodge of Scotland and Grand Lodge of Ireland (taken together) have approximately 150,000 members. In the United States total membership is just under two million."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Where was the first Baptist church located in Canada?", "pos": "Baptist missionary work in Canada began in the British colony of Nova Scotia (present day Nova Scotia and New Brunswick) in the 1760s. The first official record of a Baptist church in Canada was that of the Horton Baptist Church (now Wolfville) in Wolfville, Nova Scotia on 29 October 1778. The church was established with the assistance of the New Light evangelist Henry Alline. Many of Alline's followers, after his death, would convert and strengthen the Baptist presence in the Atlantic region.[page needed] Two major groups of Baptists formed the basis of the churches in the Maritimes. These were referred to as Regular Baptist (Calvinistic in their doctrine) and Free Will Baptists.", "neg": "Another milestone in the early development of Baptist doctrine was in 1638 with John Spilsbury, a Calvinistic minister who helped to promote the strict practice of believer's baptism by immersion. According to Tom Nettles, professor of historical theology at Southern Baptist Theological Seminary, \"Spilsbury's cogent arguments for a gathered, disciplined congregation of believers baptized by immersion as constituting the New Testament church gave expression to and built on insights that had emerged within separatism, advanced in the life of John Smyth and the suffering congregation of Thomas Helwys, and matured in Particular Baptists.\""}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "What lessons should the Democratic Party learn from the 2016 Presidential elections?", "pos": "What's next for the Democratic Party after a poor 2016 election season? What did we learn from them?", "neg": "What will come after democracy?"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What is the literal translation of the word \"schatzi\"?", "pos": "In 1992, Schwarzenegger and his wife opened a restaurant in Santa Monica called Schatzi On Main. Schatzi literally means \"little treasure,\" colloquial for \"honey\" or \"darling\" in German. In 1998, he sold his restaurant.", "neg": "Subsequently, seven other chiefs on seven other islands signed a treaty in German and Marshallese and a final copy witnessed by Rötger on November 1 was sent to the German Foreign Office. The Germans erected a sign declaring a \"Imperial German Protectorate\" at Jaluit. It has been speculated that the crisis over the Carolines with Spain, which almost provoked a war, was in fact \"a feint to cover the acquisition of the Marshall Islands\", which went almost unnoticed at the time, despite the islands being the largest source of copra in Micronesia. Spain sold the islands to Germany in 1884 through papal mediation."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "How exactly do graphics cards work?", "pos": "How does it know? Because the application talks to it and tells it what to draw. Basically the application says \"solve these equations and display the results\" and the graphics card does just that.", "neg": "_URL_0_ that's short enough for you to read."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how does litmus paper indicate a neutral", "pos": "Blue litmus paper turns red under acidic conditions and red litmus paper turns blue under basic or alkaline conditions, with the color change occurring over the pH range 4.5–8.3 at 25 °C (77 °F). Neutral litmus paper is purple. Litmus can also be prepared as an aqueous solution that functions similarly. Under acidic conditions, the solution is red, and under basic conditions, the solution is blue. Chemical reactions other than acid-base can also cause a color change to litmus paper.", "neg": "Litmus paper is made by soaking paper in a solution of the litmus pigment. Litmus paper will turn red if it comes in contact with an acid (a substance with pH between 0 and 7) and blue if it comes in contact with a base (a substance with pH between 7 and 14). We will work with two types of litmus paper, blue and red."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "On May 1, 1996, Representative Bob Franks introduced a joint resolution to disapprove both final rules pursuant to section 802(a) of title 5. 142 Cong.", "pos": "Title 5. 142 Cong.'s section 802(a) was the basis on which the joint resolution was to refuse approval to both final rules.", "neg": "There was no joint resolution introduced in May of 1996."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "nonpolar molecule definition", "pos": "Home » Nonpolar molecule. Definition. noun, plural: nonpolar molecules. A molecule with nonpolar bonds or with polar bonds but arranged symmetrically. Supplement. Polar bonds may occur in both polar and nonpolar molecules. However, the polar bonds in nonpolar molecules are arranged symmetrically causing dipoles to cancel out each other. As a result, nonpolar molecules have no net dipole. An example of a nonpolar molecule with nonpolar bonds is H2 whereas a nonpolar molecule with polar bonds is CH4.", "neg": "Home » Polar molecule. Definition. noun, plural: polar molecules. A molecule with a net dipole as a result of the opposing charges (i.e. having partial positive and partial negative charges) from polar bonds arranged asymmetrically. Supplement. Molecules can either be polar or nonpolar depending on the arrangement of bonds producing a net dipole. Water is an example of a polar molecule since it has a slight positive charge on one side and a slight negative charge on the other. The dipoles do not cancel out resulting in a net dipole."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "average budget percentage breakdown", "pos": "The percentage breakdown for budgeting expenses according to the chart are: 13 to 15 percent for food; 32 to 42 percent for housing; 15 to 25 percent for child care; 3.8 to 4.2 percent for clothing; 2 to 5 percent for personal expenses; 17 to 18 percent for transportation; 6 to 7 percent for medical; 0 to 10 percent for education and recreation; 0 ...", "neg": "Smaller expenses make up the remainder of the average household budget. Americans spend nearly the same, about 3.8 percent, on cash contributions and apparel. Entertainment takes up 5.4 percent. Education costs average 1.9 percent. Many people's favorite category, miscellaneous, totals 1.6 percent of gross income."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are the dog tags used for in the military", "pos": "“Dog tags” is the informal term for the identification tags worn by military personnel, because of their resemblance to actual dog tags. The tags are primarily used for the identification of dead and wounded soldiers, and to convey essential basic medical information, such as blood type and history of inoculations, along with religious preference.", "neg": "By 1913, identification tags were made mandatory by the military. The circular tags, handstamped with name, rank, serial number, unit, and religion were used during World War I. Dog tags, name tapes and memorabilia are displayed at the top of Mount Suribachi in Iwo To, formerly known as Iwo Jima, Japan, Dec. 17, 2014. By World War I, soldiers wore two tags."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "How can people bond with big cats and become friends but I've had my cat for years and he's still a dick to me?", "pos": "I'll be pretty blunt. If someone has had a cat for many years and it still isn't friendly with you at all you are probably bad at raising a cat. Cats are very responsive to body language and if you put off what they consider threatening body language towards them they will never warm up to you. Things like closing your eyes when playing with them, being slow to approach them, being on their eye level, and using a higher pitched voice when talking to them can do wonders towards the cat's acceptance of you.", "neg": "It might be the other way. Cats and dogs have domesticated humans. We give them shelter, food and love sometime more than to other fellow human beings."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is englewood in denver", "pos": "Englewood, Colorado. The City of Englewood is a Home Rule Municipality located in Arapahoe County, Colorado, United States. As of 2010, the population was 30,255. Englewood is part of the Denver-Aurora Metropolitan Area. Englewood is located in the South Platte River Valley east of the Front Range and immediately south of central Denver. Downtown is located immediately east of the confluence of Little Dry Creek and the South Platte River, between Santa Fe Drive and Broadway.", "neg": "CityCenter Englewood. The City of Englewood is a Home Rule Municipality located in Arapahoe County, Colorado, United States. As of 2010, the population was 30,255. Englewood is part of the Denver-Aurora Metropolitan Area. Englewood is located in the South Platte River Valley east of the Front Range and immediately south of central Denver. Downtown is located immediately east of the confluence of Little Dry Creek and the South Platte River, between Santa Fe Drive and Broadway. Englewood is the fourth most populous cit"}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "What is the Sahara, and how do the average temperatures there compare to the ones in the Sonoran Desert?", "pos": "What is the Sahara, and how do the average temperatures there compare to the ones in the Chihuahuan Desert?", "neg": "Why did it just snow in the Sahara desert?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "personality of nitrogen gas", "pos": "Characteristics. Nitrogen gas (chemical symbol N) is generally inert, nonmetallic, colorless, odorless and tasteless. Its atomic number is 7, and it has an atomic weight of 14.0067.itrogen has a density of 1.251 grams/liter at 0 C and a specific gravity of 0.96737, making it slightly lighter than air. At a temperature of '210.0 C (63K) and a ressure of 12.6 kilopascals, nitrogen reaches its triple point (the point an element can exist in gaseous, liquid and solid forms simultaneously).", "neg": "Read interesting facts about the nitrogen atom, liquid nitrogen, nitrous oxide, nitric acid, nitroglycerin and much more. Nitrogen is a chemical element with the symbol N and atomic number of 7.Under normal conditions nitrogen is a colorless, odorless and tasteless gas.ead interesting facts about the nitrogen atom, liquid nitrogen, nitrous oxide, nitric acid, nitroglycerin and much more. Nitrogen is a chemical element with the symbol N and atomic number of 7."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is mdc", "pos": "MDC is an American punk rock band formed in Austin, Texas in 1981. The band was subsequently based in San Francisco, California, and are currently based in Portland, Oregon. Originally formed as The Stains before changing their name, the band also changed their name to a different initialism of MDC with every new record released.", "neg": "Medium Density Fiber (MDF) is a building material used for construction purposes. It is made by the breakdown of hardwood and softwood with resins and wax to form wood fibers. It is much denser than the normal plywood board and came into being in late 1980s. It is mainly used for making closets and drawers."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Lee Harvey Oswald was only arrested for a parking ticket.", "pos": "Lee Harvey Oswald -LRB- October 18 , 1939 -- November 24 , 1963 -RRB- was an American former U.S. Marine who was arrested for the assassination of United States President John F. Kennedy on November 22 , 1963 . According to four federal government investigations and one municipal investigation , These were investigations by : the Federal Bureau of Investigation -LRB- 1963 -RRB- , the Warren Commission -LRB- 1964 -RRB- , the House Select Committee on Assassinations -LRB- 1979 -RRB- , the Secret Service , and the Dallas Police Department . Oswald shot and killed Kennedy as the President traveled by motorcade through Dealey Plaza in the city of Dallas , Texas . Oswald was honorably discharged from the Marine Corps and defected to the Soviet Union in October 1959 . He lived in the Belarusian city of Minsk until June 1962 , at which time he returned to the United States with Marina , his Russian-born wife , eventually settling in Dallas . Following Kennedy 's assassination , Oswald was initially arrested for the murder of police officer J. D. Tippit , who was killed on a Dallas street about 45 minutes after Kennedy was shot . Oswald was later charged with the murder of Kennedy . He denied shooting anybody , saying that he was a `` patsy '' . Two days later , while being transferred from the city jail to the county jail , Oswald was fatally shot by Dallas nightclub owner Jack Ruby in full view of television cameras broadcasting live . In September 1964 , the Warren Commission concluded that Oswald acted alone in assassinating Kennedy by firing three shots from the Texas School Book Depository . This conclusion was supported by previous investigations carried out by the FBI , the Secret Service , and the Dallas Police Department . Despite forensic , ballistic , and eyewitness evidence supporting the lone gunman theory , public opinion polls taken over the years have shown that most Americans believe that Oswald did not act alone , but conspired with others to kill the president . The assassination has spawned numerous conspiracy theories . ", "neg": "Edward Joseph O'Hare , aka `` Easy Eddie '' -LRB- September 5 , 1893 -- November 8 , 1939 -RRB- , was a lawyer in St. Louis and later in Chicago , where he began working with Al Capone , and later helped federal prosecutors convict Capone of tax evasion . In 1939 , a week before Capone was released from Alcatraz , O'Hare was shot to death while driving . He was the father of Medal of Honor recipient Butch O'Hare , for whom Chicago O'Hare Airport is named . "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "How many hectares does the island have in total?", "pos": "The island covers an area of 25 square kilometres (2,500 ha). The eastern side is wetter than the western. Although the climate is essentially arid, the rainfall does average 1000 mm annually, but with considerable variation over the terrain. Summer is from May to November, which is also the rainy season. Winter from December to April is the dry season. Sunshine is very prominent for nearly the entire year and even during the rainy season. Humidity, however, is not very high due to the winds. The average temperature is around 25 °C with day temperatures rising to 32 °C. The average high and low temperatures in January are 28 °C and 22 °C, respectively, while in July they are 30 °C and 24 °C. The lowest night temperature recorded is 13 °C. The Caribbean sea waters in the vicinity generally maintain a temperature of about 27 °C.", "neg": "Estonia lies on the eastern shores of the Baltic Sea immediately across the Gulf of Finland from Finland on the level northwestern part of the rising East European platform between 57.3° and 59.5° N and 21.5° and 28.1° E. Average elevation reaches only 50 metres (164 ft) and the country's highest point is the Suur Munamägi in the southeast at 318 metres (1,043 ft). There is 3,794 kilometres (2,357 mi) of coastline marked by numerous bays, straits, and inlets. The number of islands and islets is estimated at some 2,355 (including those in lakes). Two of them are large enough to constitute separate counties: Saaremaa and Hiiumaa. A small, recent cluster of meteorite craters, the largest of which is called Kaali is found on Saaremaa, Estonia."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "causes of dry mouth", "pos": "There are several causes of dry mouth: 1  Side effects of certain medications. 2  Side effects of certain medical conditions, for example Sjoegren'sjögren s, syndrome and. 3  Infections side effect of certain medical. 4  Treatments nerve. 5  Damage. 6  Dehydration surgical removal of the salivary. 7  Glands.  lifestyle", "neg": "There are several causes of dry mouth: 1  Side effects of certain medications. 2  Dry mouth is a common side effect of some prescription and non-prescription drugs. 3  Side effects of certain medical conditions, for example Sjoegren'sjögren s, syndrome and. 4  Infections side effect of certain medical.  treatments"}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Pompeii has been destroyed.", "pos": "Pompeii was an ancient Roman town-city near modern Naples , in the Campania region of Italy , in the territory of the comune of Pompei . Pompeii , along with Herculaneum and many villas in the suzrrounding area , was mostly destroyed and buried under 4 to of volcanic ash and pumice in the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD . Researchers believe that the town was founded in the seventh or sixth century BC by the Osci or Oscans . It came under the domination of Rome in the 4th century BC , and was conquered and became a Roman colony in 80 BC after it joined an unsuccessful rebellion against the Roman Republic . By the time of its destruction , 160 years later , its population was estimated at 11,000 people , and the city had a complex water system , an amphitheatre , gymnasium , and a port . The eruption destroyed the city , killing its inhabitants and burying it under tons of ash . Evidence for the destruction originally came from a surviving letter by Pliny the Younger , who saw the eruption from a distance and described the death of his uncle Pliny the Elder , an admiral of the Roman fleet , who tried to rescue citizens . The site was lost for about 1,500 years until its initial rediscovery in 1599 and broader rediscovery almost 150 years later by Spanish engineer Rocque Joaquin de Alcubierre in 1748 . The objects that lay beneath the city have been preserved for more than a millennium because of the long lack of air and moisture . These artifacts provide an extraordinarily detailed insight into the life of a city during the Pax Romana . During the excavation , plaster was used to fill in the voids in the ash layers that once held human bodies . This allowed archaeologists to see the exact position the person was in when he or she died . Pompeii has been a tourist destination for over 250 years . Today it has UNESCO World Heritage Site status and is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Italy , with approximately 2.5 million visitors every year . ", "neg": "The Siege of Pécs was fought from 14 to 22 October 1686 , in the city of Pécs in southwestern Hungary , between the armies of the Ottoman Empire and of the Holy Roman Empire . After the castle of Buda was wrested from Ottoman rule in 1686 , the Austrian army advanced to capture Pécs . The Austrian advance guard broke into the city and pillaged it , the Ottomans saw that they could not hold the city , so they burnt it and withdrew into the castle . The army led by Louis of Baden occupied the city on 14 October , and destroyed the aqueduct leading to the castle . The Ottomans had no other choice but to surrender , which they did on 22 October . The siege devastated the previously prosperous region and the area was depopulated by the peasants who fled from the Austrian soldiers . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does the density of ocean water depend upon?", "pos": "The determination of seawater density, and its variation, is therefore one of the most important tasks in oceanography. How do you think the density of sea water changes with water depth? The density of sea water depends on: temperature T, salinity S and ; pressure P, which increases with water depth. Oceanographers discuss the density of sea water somewhat differently than a chemist or physicist. The values of sea water density, labeled on the diagonal lines in the graph below, do not include the density of fresh water (1 gram per cubic centimeter g/cm 3) or the decimal places.", "neg": "The density of seawater at the surface of the ocean varies from 1,020 to 1,029 kilograms per cubic meter. 1020–1029 kg/m3 The density of an object is the ratio of its mass to its volume. Density can also be expressed as specific gravity, which is the ratio of the density of a material to the density of water. Where the density of water in SI units is 1000 kilogram per cubic meter. The density of seawater varies with temperature and salinity of the water. As temperature increases, density decreases. As salinity of the water increasaes, density also increases. Although the density of seawater varies at different points in the ocean, a good estimate of its density at the ocean's surface is 1025 kilogram per cubic meter. Its specific gravity is therefore 1.025."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "The most famous of all Spanish wines is, of course, Sherry (vino de Jerez), a wine fortified with brandy.", "pos": "Sherry, also known as vino de Jerez, is a wine fortified with brandy and is the most famous of all Spanish wines.", "neg": "Sherry is a well-known French Liqour made with citrus fruits."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "How are sniper kills \"confirmed?\"", "pos": "The actual process depends on the military and the situation. Sniper and spotter see the body. Maybe a battle damage assessment patrol sees the body where the shooter said it was. Drone overhead saw the kill or the body. r/answers please", "neg": "In the FAQ, this thread answers your question somewhat. _URL_0_"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "definition of obstruction", "pos": "obstruction in British English. See all translations. obstructionnoun. uk ​ /əbˈstrʌk.ʃən/ us ​ /əbˈstrʌk.ʃən/. › [ C or U ] something that blocks a road, passage, entrance, etc. so that nothing can go along it, or the act of blocking something in this way: There's some kind of obstruction on the railway tracks.", "neg": "See all translations. uk ​ /əbˈstrʌk.ʃən/ us ​ /əbˈstrʌk.ʃən/. › [ C or U ] something that blocks a road, passage, entrance, etc. so that nothing can go along it, or the act of blocking something in this way: There's some kind of obstruction on the railway tracks."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "how much a gallon does gas cost in us now", "pos": "How Much Do You Pay For Gas? Top 5 Countries With The Cheapest Gas Prices How Much Do You Pay For Gas? Top 5 Countries With The Cheapest Gas Prices By Charles Poladian @Charlie All Day On 01/19/14 AT 11:35 AMA new documentary backed by nonprofit Fuel Freedom seeks to educate American viewers about fuel choices for cars and trucks. Photo: Reuters Gas prices fluctuate and, depending on where you are in the world, can be quite the bargain. The Washington Post has broken down gas prices from countries around the world and it’s not surprising that some of the cheapest places to get gas are those with massive oil reserves. The Washington Post reports Venezuela pays just $0.05 per gallon. The reason for the cheap gas there is state-run gas stations being supported by the state-owned Petróleos de Venezuela, S. A., PDVSA, whose assets include Citgo and petroleum stakes in Sweden and Germany. The $0.05 rate reflects the Central Bank of Venezuela’s exchange rate whereas the tourism exchange rate sets the price at $0.10. The cheapest gas prices in the world can be found in countries that are members of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, OPEC: the aforementioned Venezuela as well as Iran, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and Qatar. Iran’s average price per gallon of gas is $0.47, Saudi Arabia's is $0.78 per gallon, Kuwait's is $0.88 and Qatar's is $0.93. No other country breaks the sub-$1.00 per gallon mark, but the Washington Post reports that Egypt and Oman are tied for sixth with an average of $1.50 per gallon of gas. However, based on Global Petrol Prices.com, the sixth-cheapest country for gas, with an average price of about $1.07 per gallon, is the tiny island country of Bahrain. While the price of gas in the United States is nowhere near as low as they are in those countries, the U. S.'s average price of gas, currently at $3.31, does fall well below the global average. Subsequently, the U. S. is the 15th cheapest nation for gas, according to the Washington Post’s map. The global average is $5.52 per gallon of gas. Norway is the distant outlier for countries with the most expensive price per gallon of gas: $10.76 per gallon, $1.60 more than the next-most-expensive country, the Netherlands, where gas is $9.16 per gallon. ", "neg": "Show Average Prices By Metro Area Show Average Prices By Metro Area The prices below are for regular gasoline as of 3/26/2018 1:33:19 AM local time. Show Average Prices By Metro Area Area Average Price Trend Missouri2.324Mississippi2.346Arkansas2.352Louisiana2.362Alabama2.366Oklahoma2.368Texas2.377South Carolina2.385Ohio2.410Tennessee2.410Wyoming2.420Kansas2.437Colorado2.438Kentucky2.454Virginia2.455New Mexico2.472North Carolina2.486Minnesota2.492Georgia2.495New Hampshire2.502Arizona2.504Wisconsin2.513Florida2.528Utah2.530North Dakota2.534South Dakota2.554Montana2.557West Virginia2.563Delaware2.570Maine2.575Massachusetts2.579Iowa2.581Rhode Island2.582Indiana2.587Nebraska2.602New Jersey2.618Vermont2.626Maryland2.641Illinois2.683Connecticut2.683Michigan2.709Idaho2.713New York2.715Pennsylvania2.783Washington DC2.806Nevada2.919Alaska3.027Oregon3.034Washington3.125Hawaii3.440California3.465 "}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why does it feel more correct to say \"Mum and Dad\" in that order rather than \"Dad and Mum\"?", "pos": "These are called \"collocations.\" Words that always go together in a certain order. Sometimes the order is decided by word length (ladies and gentlemen), sometimes by prominence of product (bread and butter), sometimes by cultural significance (man and wife) sometimes's based on some marketing departments choice (Tom and Jerry), some based on however it first appeared in text (bible and shakespear quotes particularly) some may have just been random. _URL_0_", "neg": "If you don't get an answer here, do try over at /r/linguistics. Many of the flaired users there are also active here, but in case no one sees it, it's probably worth reposting."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "What nickname is given to a 2 wood in golf?", "pos": "Brassie - definition of brassie by The Free Dictionary Brassie - definition of brassie by The Free Dictionary http://www.thefreedictionary.com/brassie Also found in: Thesaurus , Legal . brass·ie also brass·y  (brăs′ē) n. pl. brass·ies A golf club with a brass-plated sole and a wooden head, used for long low shots; a two wood. brassie brassy n, pl brassies (Golf) golf a former name for a club, a No. 2 wood, originally having a brass-plated sole and with a shallower face than a driver to give more loft brass•ie (ˈbræs i, ˈbrɑ si) n. Older Use. (in golf) the second of a set of four woods, used for hitting long, low drives on the fairway. [1885–90] Noun 1. brassie - (formerly) a golfing wood with a face more elevated that a driver but less than a spoon wood - a golf club with a long shaft used to hit long shots; originally made with a wooden head; \"metal woods are now standard\" Want to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us , add a link to this page, or visit the webmaster's page for free fun content . Link to this page: Wonderful mix of sport and family poignancy; Golf 50 thejournal.co.uk TEEING OFF with TIM TAYLOR It was great to see Brassie (Brayson) put us in front and once he got one you could see it was a weight off his shoulders and he looked like scoring every time he got the ball in the final third. Brayson ends goal famine as hat-trick silences Motors; BLUE SQUARE NORTH The collection includes a Long Nose Putter (pounds 3,000-pounds 5,000) and a Long-Nose Brassie Spoon (pounds 4,000-pounds 7,500) made by Willie Park, Snr, a professional who won four British Open tournaments, including the first-ever, held in 1860 at Prestwick Golf Club.", "neg": "ARMCHAIR GOLF BLOG: The Man Who Nicknamed Jack The Golden Bear Thursday, May 29 The Man Who Nicknamed Jack The Golden Bear THEY CALLED HIM FAT JACK. Early in his career, a serious, heavy-set Jack Nicklaus was the villain, an object of open scorn on the PGA Tour, especially at Grand Slam events such as the 1962 U.S. Open at Oakmont. Ten years older and the undisputed king of golf, the charismatic Arnold Palmer was universally adored, the people’s hero. It didn’t stop the highly focused, methodical and talented Nicklaus from usurping Palmer’s throne to become the game’s top player by the mid 1960s. By the time the 1967 U.S. Open was played at Baltusrol, Jack had a growing fan base and a new nickname coined by an Australian sportswriter named Don Lawrence. Referring to Jack’s blonde mane and hefty physique, “The Golden Bear” stuck. “The notion of a growling bear sat well with Jack, who was self-conscious about his high-pitched voice,” writes Ian O’Connor in Arnie & Jack. Jack’s Memorial Tournament began today in Dublin, Ohio. Matthew Goggin leads with a 65. −The Armchair Golfer"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how to make a profile from contour lines", "pos": "Place the paper with the labeled contour lines at the bottom of the profile paper and project each contour to the horizontal line of the same elevation. f. Connect the points. Stream Gradient: Stream gradient can also be determined from a topographic map. profile may be constructed quickly and accurately across any straight line on a map by following this procedure: a. Lay a strip of paper along a line across the area where the profile is to be constructed. b. Mark on the paper the exact place where each contour, stream and hill top crosses the profile line.", "neg": "A profile may be constructed quickly and accurately across any straight line on a map by following this procedure: a. Lay a strip of paper along a line across the area where the profile is to be constructed. b. Mark on the paper the exact place where each contour, stream and hill top crosses the profile line.c. Label each mark with the elevation of the contour it represents. d. Prepare a vertical scale on profile paper by labeling the horizontal lines corresponding to the elevation of each index contour line. profile may be constructed quickly and accurately across any straight line on a map by following this procedure: a. Lay a strip of paper along a line across the area where the profile is to be constructed. b. Mark on the paper the exact place where each contour, stream and hill top crosses the profile line."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "tuition cost at university of florida", "pos": "In-State Tuition: $6,381 USD Out-of-State Tuition: $28,659 USD Smart Rating: 94 This page focuses on tuition and financial aid details for University of Florida. Head to our colleges page to see more detailed information about Florida such as admissions and demographics, or see our Colleges topic to find the right 4-year university for you.", "neg": "Other State University System of Florida School Schools. University of Florida's in-state tuition is more expensive than the average State University System of Florida's in-state tuition ($6,238 USD). The school's out-of-state tuition is more expensive than the average State University System of Florida's out-of-state tuition ($21,747 USD)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is conjugated bilirubin", "pos": "1 Small amounts may be present in the blood. 2  Conjugated bilirubin —formed in the liver when sugars are attached (conjugated) to bilirubin. 3  It enters the bile and passes from the liver to the small intestines and is eventually eliminated in the stool. 4  Normally, no conjugated bilirubin is present in the blood.wo forms of bilirubin can be measured or estimated by laboratory tests: 1  Unconjugated bilirubin —when heme is released from hemoglobin, it is converted to unconjugated bilirubin. 2  Conjugated bilirubin —formed in the liver when sugars are attached (conjugated) to bilirubin.", "neg": "Conjugated bilirubin. A water-soluble form of bilirubin formed in the liver by the chemical addition of sugar molecules to unconjugated bilirubin; when present in the blood, conjugated bilirubin can become chemically bound to albumin, forming delta-bilirubin (also known as biliprotein).onjugated bilirubin. A water-soluble form of bilirubin formed in the liver by the chemical addition of sugar molecules to unconjugated bilirubin; when present in the blood, conjugated bilirubin can become chemically bound to albumin, forming delta-bilirubin (also known as biliprotein)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "coliform bacteria what are the possible effects for consuming water with this", "pos": "Coliform bacteria are often referred to as “indicator organisms” because they indicate the potential presence of disease-causing bacteria in water. The presence of coliform bacteria in water does not guarantee that drinking the water will cause an illness. Rather, their presence indicates that a contamination pathway exists between a source of bacteria (surface water, septic system, animal waste, etc.) and the water supply.", "neg": "The test is easy to perform, inexpensive, and errs on the side of caution. The organisms in the total coliform group are called indicator organisms. The presence of coliform bacteria in drinking water indicates that a pathway for disease producing (pathogenic) organisms exists. There may or may not be pathogenic organisms in the drinking water, but you must eliminate the potential pathway to prevent them from entering the well."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "He set several pictures in the palatial Amsterdam Town Hall, completed in 1665 and regarded as the eighth wonder of the world.", "pos": "Several photos were taken in the palatial Amsterdam Town Hall, which was finished in 1665 becoming the eighth world wonder.", "neg": "The Amsterdam Town Hall was nothing special and not photograph worthy."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "wendy's chicken sandwich", "pos": "Grilled Chicken Sandwich. Wendy's New Grilled Chicken Sandwich is a juicy, all-white meat chicken breast fillet, marinated in a blend of herbs, topped with a smoky honey mustard, vibrant spring mix and fresh-cut tomato, all served on a toasted, multigrain bun. Prices and participation may vary.", "neg": "Grilled Chicken Sandwich Grilled Chicken Sandwich Wendy's New Grilled Chicken Sandwich is a juicy, all-white meat chicken breast fillet, marinated in a blend of herbs, topped with a smoky honey mustard, vibrant spring mix and fresh-cut tomato, all served on a toasted, multigrain bun."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what do you use tofranil to treat", "pos": "Imipramine, sold as Tofranil and also known as melipramine, is a tricyclic antidepressant (TCA) of the dibenzazepine group. Imipramine is mainly used in the treatment of major depression and enuresis (inability to control urination). Imipramine was discovered in 1951.", "neg": "Tofranil® (imipramine hydrochloride) is a tricyclic antidepressant that is prescribed to treat a couple of conditions related to the nervous system. Tofranil is approved to treat the following conditions: Depression (also known as major depression or clinical depression) in adults. Bedwetting in children."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "How many pandas escaped the reserve?", "pos": "Initially, officials were unable to contact the Wolong National Nature Reserve, home to around 280 giant pandas. However, the Foreign Ministry later said that a group of 31 British tourists visiting the Wolong Panda Reserve in the quake-hit area returned safe and uninjured to Chengdu. Nonetheless, the well-being of an even greater number of pandas in the neighbouring panda reserves remained unknown. Five security guards at the reserve were killed by the earthquake. Six pandas escaped after their enclosures were damaged. By May 20, two pandas at the reserve were found to be injured, while the search continued for another two adult pandas that went missing after the quake. By May 28, 2008, one panda was still missing. The missing panda was later found dead under the rubble of an enclosure. Nine-year-old Mao Mao, a mother of five at the breeding center, was discovered on Monday, her body crushed by a wall in her enclosure. Panda keepers and other workers placed her remains in a small wooden crate and buried her outside the breeding centre.", "neg": "The outreach director of HRTR, Susan Prager, is also the communication director of \"Friends of Falun Gong\", a quasi-government non-profit funded by fmr. Congressman Tom Lanto's wife and Ambassador Mark Palmer of NED. A major setback to the event was caused by footballer Diego Maradona, scheduled to open the relay through Buenos Aires, pulling out in an attempt to avoid the Olympic controversy. Trying to avoid the scenes that marred the relay in the UK, France and the US, the city government designed a complex security operative to protect the torch relay, involving 1200 police officers and 3000 other people, including public employees and volunteers. Overall, the protests were peaceful in nature, although there were a few incidents such as the throwing of several water balloons in an attempt to extinguish the Olympic flame, and minor scuffles between Olympic protesters and supporters from Chinese immigrant communities."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "For example, mail traveling 2,000 miles to get to a destination facility gets the same dropship discount as similar mail traveling 200 miles.", "pos": "Mail traveling 2,000 miles to get to a destination facility gets the same dropship discount as similar mail traveling 200 miles.", "neg": "Mail traveling 2,000 miles to get to a destination facility gets the same dropship discount as similar mail traveling 1 mile."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "In what year did the European Parliament adopt a resolution to remove \"race\" from all official texts?", "pos": "The European Union uses the terms racial origin and ethnic origin synonymously in its documents and according to it \"the use of the term 'racial origin' in this directive does not imply an acceptance of such [racial] theories\".[full citation needed] Haney López warns that using \"race\" as a category within the law tends to legitimize its existence in the popular imagination. In the diverse geographic context of Europe, ethnicity and ethnic origin are arguably more resonant and are less encumbered by the ideological baggage associated with \"race\". In European context, historical resonance of \"race\" underscores its problematic nature. In some states, it is strongly associated with laws promulgated by the Nazi and Fascist governments in Europe during the 1930s and 1940s. Indeed, in 1996, the European Parliament adopted a resolution stating that \"the term should therefore be avoided in all official texts\".", "neg": "The authors of the study also examined 77 college textbooks in biology and 69 in physical anthropology published between 1932 and 1989. Physical anthropology texts argued that biological races exist until the 1970s, when they began to argue that races do not exist. In contrast, biology textbooks did not undergo such a reversal but many instead dropped their discussion of race altogether. The authors attributed this to biologists trying to avoid discussing the political implications of racial classifications, instead of discussing them, and to the ongoing discussions in biology about the validity of the concept \"subspecies\". The authors also noted that some widely used textbooks in biology such as Douglas J. Futuyama's 1986 \"Evolutionary Biology\" had abandoned the race concept, \"The concept of race, masking the overwhelming genetic similarity of all peoples and the mosaic patterns of variation that do not correspond to racial divisions, is not only socially dysfunctional but is biologically indefensible as well (pp. 5 18-5 19).\" (Lieberman et al. 1992, pp. 316–17)"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What kind of truck was 'Duel' about?", "pos": "Based on the strength of his work, Universal signed Spielberg to do four TV films. The first was a Richard Matheson adaptation called Duel. The film is about a psychotic Peterbilt 281 tanker truck driver who chases the terrified driver (Dennis Weaver) of a small Plymouth Valiant and tries to run him off the road. Special praise of this film by the influential British critic Dilys Powell was highly significant to Spielberg's career. Another TV film (Something Evil) was made and released to capitalize on the popularity of The Exorcist, then a major best-selling book which had not yet been released as a film. He fulfilled his contract by directing the TV film-length pilot of a show called Savage, starring Martin Landau. Spielberg's debut full-length feature film was The Sugarland Express, about a married couple who are chased by police as the couple tries to regain custody of their baby. Spielberg's cinematography for the police chase was praised by reviewers, and The Hollywood Reporter stated that \"a major new director is on the horizon.\":223 However, the film fared poorly at the box office and received a limited release.", "neg": "By the end of the 18th century a new room in the pub was established: the saloon.[citation needed] Beer establishments had always provided entertainment of some sort—singing, gaming or sport.[citation needed] Balls Pond Road in Islington was named after an establishment run by a Mr Ball that had a duck pond at the rear, where drinkers could, for a fee, go out and take a potshot at the ducks. More common, however, was a card room or a billiard room.[citation needed] The saloon was a room where for an admission fee or a higher price of drinks, singing, dancing, drama or comedy was performed and drinks would be served at the table.[citation needed] From this came the popular music hall form of entertainment—a show consisting of a variety of acts.[citation needed] A most famous London saloon was the Grecian Saloon in The Eagle, City Road, which is still famous because of a nursery rhyme: \"Up and down the City Road / In and out The Eagle / That's the way the money goes / Pop goes the weasel.\" This meant that the customer had spent all his money at The Eagle, and needed to pawn his \"weasel\" to get some more. The meaning of the \"weasel\" is unclear but the two most likely definitions are: a flat iron used for finishing clothing; or rhyming slang for a coat (weasel and stoat)."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What was the public's literacy rate in leading up to the early 19th century in the empire?", "pos": "Because of a low literacy rate among the public (about 2–3% until the early 19th century and just about 15% at the end of 19th century),[citation needed] ordinary people had to hire scribes as \"special request-writers\" (arzuhâlcis) to be able to communicate with the government. The ethnic groups continued to speak within their families and neighborhoods (mahalles) with their own languages (e.g., Jews, Greeks, Armenians, etc.). In villages where two or more populations lived together, the inhabitants would often speak each other's language. In cosmopolitan cities, people often spoke their family languages; many of those who were not ethnic Turks spoke Turkish as a second language.", "neg": "The Republic of Letters was the sum of a number of Enlightenment ideals: an egalitarian realm governed by knowledge that could act across political boundaries and rival state power. It was a forum that supported \"free public examination of questions regarding religion or legislation\". Immanuel Kant considered written communication essential to his conception of the public sphere; once everyone was a part of the \"reading public\", then society could be said to be enlightened. The people who participated in the Republic of Letters, such as Diderot and Voltaire, are frequently known today as important Enlightenment figures. Indeed, the men who wrote Diderot's Encyclopédie arguably formed a microcosm of the larger \"republic\"."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "what's wrong with Peter Dinklage's voice acting in Destiny?", "pos": "its a very emotionless delivery that adds nothing to the game. coupled with terrible writing (not his fault). like at the end, in the black garden mission, when you finish the main game and save the world he literally has zero emotion.", "neg": "Not trying to discourage any discussion here, but this question might be more fruitful if asked at _URL_0_"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "define acute cough", "pos": "Coughing is a reflex that keeps your throat and airways clear. Although it can be annoying, coughing helps your body heal or protect itself. Coughs can be either acute or chronic. Acute coughs begin suddenly and usually last no more than 2 to 3 weeks. Acute coughs are the kind you most often get with a cold, flu, or acute bronchitis. Chronic coughs last longer than 2 to 3 weeks. Causes of chronic cough include.", "neg": "By definition, acute cough is one lasting <3 weeks, sub-acute cough lasts 3-8 weeks, and chronic cough lasts >8 weeks [8]. Most acute coughs raise minimal concerns among health practitioners as they are generally caused by URTIs, usually have a short duration, and are self-limited."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "According to Coleridge, where did Kubla Khan decree his pleasure dome?", "pos": "Kubla Khan by Samuel Taylor Coleridge | Poetry Foundation Kubla Khan by Samuel Taylor Coleridge Or, a vision in a dream. A Fragment. In Xanadu did Kubla Khan A stately pleasure-dome decree: Where Alph, the sacred river, ran Through caverns measureless to man    Down to a sunless sea. So twice five miles of fertile ground With walls and towers were girdled round; And there were gardens bright with sinuous rills, Where blossomed many an incense-bearing tree; And here were forests ancient as the hills, Enfolding sunny spots of greenery. But oh! that deep romantic chasm which slanted Down the green hill athwart a cedarn cover! A savage place! as holy and enchanted As e’er beneath a waning moon was haunted By woman wailing for her demon-lover! And from this chasm, with ceaseless turmoil seething, As if this earth in fast thick pants were breathing, A mighty fountain momently was forced: Amid whose swift half-intermitted burst Huge fragments vaulted like rebounding hail, Or chaffy grain beneath the thresher’s flail: And mid these dancing rocks at once and ever It flung up momently the sacred river. Five miles meandering with a mazy motion Through wood and dale the sacred river ran, Then reached the caverns measureless to man, And sank in tumult to a lifeless ocean; And ’mid this tumult Kubla heard from far Ancestral voices prophesying war!    The shadow of the dome of pleasure    Floated midway on the waves;    Where was heard the mingled measure    From the fountain and the caves. It was a miracle of rare device, A sunny pleasure-dome with caves of ice!    A damsel with a dulcimer    In a vision once I saw:    It was an Abyssinian maid    And on her dulcimer she played,    Singing of Mount Abora.    Could I revive within me    Her symphony and song,    To such a deep delight ’twould win me, That with music loud and long, I would build that dome in air, That sunny dome! those caves of ice! And all who heard should see them there, And all should cry, Beware! Beware! His flashing eyes, his floating hair! Weave a circle round him thrice, And close your eyes with holy dread For he on honey-dew hath fed, And drunk the milk of Paradise.", "neg": "Account Suspended Account Suspended This Account has been suspended. Contact your hosting provider for more information."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "For example, an audit report on an entity's computerized information systems may contain significant findings that could relate to the financial audit if the entity uses such systems to process its accounting information.", "pos": "An audit report on an entity's computerized information systems, may for example contain significant findings that could relate to the financial audit if the entity uses such systems to process its accounting information.", "neg": "For example, if accounting information shows up on an entity's computerized information systems audit, it is a mistake in the system."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "wedding invitations average cost ca", "pos": "The Bridal Association of America says that the average cost of wedding invitations is $659. This refers to invitations that have printed envelopes, reply cards, and printer reply card envelopes.owever, some brides and grooms spend more while others less depending on the type of invitation they choose and the number of invitations they need. If we check the cost of wedding invitations per piece, the usual price range is $1 to $10.", "neg": "1 Wedding invitation costs can range from $1.50 each with do-it-yourself kits from craft stores to $3 or $4 each for mid-range standardized invitations on mid-weight paper to $9 or more each for invitations that use a high-end printing process -- such as engraving or letterpress -- on quality handmade or silk paper. The per-invitation cost goes up with extra folds -- tri-fold costs more than bi-fold -- or lining on the invitations or envelopes. 2  The average couple spends $659 on invitations and reply-cards, according to The Bridal Association of America."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what can make your stool dark green", "pos": "Green: 1  Green stools are always normal, but they can be mistaken for black stools. 2  Bile. Most dark green stools are caused by bile. 3  Green stools are more common in formula fed than breastfed infants. It can be normal with both.  Green stools are more common with diarrhea. This is due to a fast transit time through the gut.", "neg": "Green Stools: Green color of the stools is always normal. Most often, green stools are caused by bile. Green stools are more common in formula fed than breastfed infants. But, they can be normal with both. Green stools are more common with diarrhea. This is due to a fast transit time through the gut."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What items were used to help the Digimon evolve?", "pos": "Digimon hatch from types of eggs which are called Digi-Eggs (デジタマ, Dejitama?). In the English iterations of the franchise there is another type of Digi-Egg that can be used to digivolve, or transform, Digimon. This second type of Digi-Egg is called a Digimental (デジメンタル, Dejimentaru?) in Japanese. (This type of Digi-Egg was also featured as a major object throughout season 2 as a way of Digivolution available only to certain characters at certain points throughout the season.) They age via a process called \"Digivolution\" which changes their appearance and increases their powers. The effect of Digivolution, however, is not permanent in the partner Digimon of the main characters in the anime, and Digimon who have digivolved will most of the time revert to their previous form after a battle or if they are too weak to continue. Some Digimon act feral. Most, however, are capable of intelligence and human speech. They are able to digivolve by the use of Digivices that their human partners have. In some cases, as in the first series, the DigiDestined (known as the 'Chosen Children' in the original Japanese) had to find some special items such as crests and tags so the Digimon could digivolve into further stages of evolution known as Ultimate and Mega in the dub.", "neg": "As of 2011, there have been six series — Digimon Adventure, the follow-up sequel Digimon Adventure 02, Digimon Tamers, Digimon Frontier, Digimon Data Squad and Digimon Fusion. The first two series take place in the same fictional universe, but the third, fourth, fifth and sixth each occupy their own unique world. Each series is commonly based on the original storyline but things are added to make them unique. However, in Tamers, the Adventure universe is referred to as a commercial enterprise — a trading card game in Japan, plus a show-within-a-show in the English dub. It also features an appearance by a character from the Adventure universe. In addition, each series has spawned assorted feature films. Digimon still shows popularity, as new card series, video games, and movies are still being produced and released: new card series include Eternal Courage, Hybrid Warriors, Generations, and Operation X; the video game, Digimon Rumble Arena 2; and the previously unreleased movies Revenge of Diaboromon, Runaway Locomon, Battle of Adventurers, and Island of Lost Digimon. In Japan, Digital Monster X-Evolution, the eighth TV movie, was released on January 3, 2005, and on December 23, 2005 at Jump Festa 2006, the fifth series, Digimon Savers was announced for Japan to begin airing after a three-year hiatus of the show. A sixth television series, Digimon Xros Wars, began airing in 2010, and was followed by a second season, which started on October 2, 2011 as a direct sequel to Digimon Xros Wars."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What races were prohibited from official relationships with whites?", "pos": "Anti-miscegenation laws were passed in most states during the 18th, 19th and early 20th centuries, but this did not prevent white slaveholders, their sons, or other powerful white men from taking slave women as concubines and having multiracial children with them. In California and the western US, there were greater numbers of Latino and Asian residents. These were prohibited from official relationships with whites. White legislators passed laws prohibiting marriage between European and Asian Americans until the 1950s.", "neg": "In South Africa, the period of colonization resulted in many unions and marriages between European men and African women from various tribes, resulting in mixed-race children. As the Europeans acquired territory and imposed rule over the Africans, they generally pushed mixed-race and Africans into second-class status. During the first half of the 20th century, the Afrikaaner-dominated government classified the population according to four main racial groups: Black, White, Asian (mostly Indian), and Coloured. The Coloured group included people of mixed Bantu, Khoisan, and European descent (with some Malay ancestry, especially in the Western Cape). The Coloured definition occupied an intermediary political position between the Black and White definitions in South Africa. It imposed a system of legal racial segregation, a complex of laws known as apartheid."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "What was the significance of the battle of Somme, and how did this battle compare and contrast to the Battle of Rostov?", "pos": "What was the significance of the battle of Somme, and how did this battle compare and contrast to the Battle of Yalu River?", "neg": "What was the most important battle of the Civil War?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "cost to get rotors replaced", "pos": "At most dealerships or other types of repair facilities, replacing your brake rotors, on average, will cost somewhere between $30 and $60 for each of the wheels.Replacing brake rotors is considered more labor intensive than just doing normal brake maintenance jobs, like replacing your brake pads.aking sure your brakes are safe is very important, so knowing brake rotors replacement cost is one thing you need to find out if you have to get it done on your car or truck.", "neg": "The average cost for a brake pad and rotor replacement is between $297 to $406. Labor costs are estimated between $152 to $193 while parts are priced between $145 to $213.Get a personalized estimate based on your location and specific car.Estimate does not include taxes and fees.rake rotors should be measured at every brake pad replacement. If found to be at or below the manufacturer's minimum thickness specification, they will require replacement. These measurements should always be noted on your repair order. We recommend braking gently for the first 40 to 50 miles of driving on new pads."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "weather in rockwood tn", "pos": "Rockwood Tennessee Hourly Weather. 1  9 am 40°F with 0% chance of rain. 2  10 am 46°F with 0% chance of rain. 3  11 am 50°F with 0% chance of rain.  12 pm 55°F with 0% chance of 1  rain. 1 pm 59°F with 0% chance of rain.  2 pm 62°F with 2% chance of rain.", "neg": "0am:The Rockwood, TN forecast for Apr 12 is 64 degrees and Light rain shower. There is 72 percentage chance of rain and 1 mph winds from the Northwest. 3am:The Rockwood, TN forecast for Apr 12 is 59 degrees and Light drizzle. There is 81 percentage chance of rain and 2 mph winds from the Northwest."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are examples of dairy foods?", "pos": "Find dairy substitutes. Milk, cheese, and ice-creams derived from soy, rice, almond, hemp seed, and oat, fortified or not, are suitable alternatives to dairy products. Many stores now cater to vegan customers so many of these ingredients are easily and cheaply accessible.. Use soy milk for most milk related recipes.", "neg": "Adults need about 1,000 milligrams a daythat's a little more than three 8-ounce glasses of milkbut what if you're vegan, lactose intolerant, or just don't like the taste of dairy products? Here's a little-known fact: there are lots of non-dairy foods with calcium.dults need about 1,000 milligrams a daythat's a little more than three 8-ounce glasses of milkbut what if you're vegan, lactose intolerant, or just don't like the taste of dairy products? Here's a little-known fact: there are lots of non-dairy foods with calcium."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why don't countries send their best teams for games like soccer in the Olympics?", "pos": "Related question, why doesn't India, a country with a billion + population, have a soccer team? Even though it is a very popular sport there, and I'm sure out of all the billions of people there, they could sum together a proper team.", "neg": "You've asked a great question and you deserve a good answer. Unfortunately, I'm absolutely swamped with work right now and can't give you the time you deserve. Can you ask again in another week or so? Hopefully things will have cooled off by then, and I can give you what you want."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What main components play a role in asthma?", "pos": "While asthma is a well recognized condition, there is not one universal agreed upon definition. It is defined by the Global Initiative for Asthma as \"a chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways in which many cells and cellular elements play a role. The chronic inflammation is associated with airway hyper-responsiveness that leads to recurrent episodes of wheezing, breathlessness, chest tightness and coughing particularly at night or in the early morning. These episodes are usually associated with widespread but variable airflow obstruction within the lung that is often reversible either spontaneously or with treatment\".", "neg": "There is currently no precise test with the diagnosis typically based on the pattern of symptoms and response to therapy over time. A diagnosis of asthma should be suspected if there is a history of: recurrent wheezing, coughing or difficulty breathing and these symptoms occur or worsen due to exercise, viral infections, allergens or air pollution. Spirometry is then used to confirm the diagnosis. In children under the age of six the diagnosis is more difficult as they are too young for spirometry."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "The 1932 dramatic film A Bill of Divorcement was directed by George Cukor.", "pos": "George Dewey Cukor -LRB- -LSB- ˈkjuːkər -RSB- July 7 , 1899 -- January 24 , 1983 -RRB- was an American film director . He mainly concentrated on comedies and literary adaptations . His career flourished at RKO when David O. Selznick , the studio 's Head of Production , assigned Cukor to direct several of RKO 's major films , including What Price Hollywood ? -LRB- 1932 -RRB- , A Bill of Divorcement -LRB- 1932 -RRB- , Our Betters -LRB- 1933 -RRB- , and Little Women -LRB- 1933 -RRB- . When Selznick moved to MGM in 1933 , Cukor followed and directed Dinner at Eight -LRB- 1933 -RRB- and David Copperfield -LRB- 1935 -RRB- for Selznick and Romeo and Juliet -LRB- 1936 -RRB- and Camille -LRB- 1936 -RRB- for Irving Thalberg . He was replaced as the director of Gone with the Wind -LRB- 1939 -RRB- , but he went on to direct The Philadelphia Story -LRB- 1940 -RRB- , Gaslight -LRB- 1944 -RRB- , Adam 's Rib -LRB- 1949 -RRB- , Born Yesterday -LRB- 1950 -RRB- , A Star Is Born -LRB- 1954 -RRB- , Bhowani Junction -LRB- 1956 -RRB- , and My Fair Lady -LRB- 1964 -RRB- . He continued to work into the 1980s . ", "neg": "Children of Divorce can refer to : Children of Divorce -LRB- 1927 film -RRB- , a 1927 American film directed by Frank Lloyd Children of Divorce -LRB- 1939 film -RRB- , a 1939 Danish film directed by Benjamin Christensen Children of Divorce -LRB- 1980 film -RRB- , a 1980 American television film directed by Joanna Lee "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does lines of latitude mean", "pos": "The equator is zero degrees, the North Pole is 90 degrees north, and the South Pole is 90 degrees south, and in between is in between. Parallels, otherwise known as latitude lines, are lines that run across the Earth from east to west at a constant latitude. Everywhere on a parallel must have the same latitude. Your latitude can be calculated by measuring the angle of the sun. At the middle of the day on the equinox (when day and night are the same length) the angle of the sun below an upright line (a line straight up above your head) tells you your latitude.", "neg": "Lines of latitude measure north-south position between the poles. The equator is defined as 0 degrees, the North Pole is 90 degrees north, and the South Pole is 90 degrees south. Lines of latitude are all parallel to each other, thus they are often referred to as parallels. The memory rhyme I use to help remember that lines of latitude denote north-south distance is:"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how to replace lost passport while overseas", "pos": "You will need to take the following items with you to the US Embassy or Consulate: 1 One passport-style photo. 2 Proof of US Citizenship. 3 Identification, such as a driverâs license. Travel itinerary showing your planned departure from the 1 country. Passport Forms DS-11 and DS- 2 64. Police Report, if available.", "neg": "What an emergency travel document lets you do. An emergency travel document allows you to leave the country youâre in and travel to your destination via a maximum of 5 countries.The emergency travel document can also cover a return journey if youâre resident in the country youâre applying from. You must check if you need an exit visa to leave the country youâre in.You may also need a visa to travel to or through other countries-check with the embassy or consulate of those countries.hat an emergency travel document lets you do. An emergency travel document allows you to leave the country youâre in and travel to your destination via a maximum of 5 countries."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Ethan Hawke appeared in a romance trilogy.", "pos": "Ethan Green Hawke -LRB- born November 6 , 1970 -RRB- is an American actor , writer , and director . He has been nominated for four Academy Awards and a Tony Award . Hawke has directed two feature films , three Off-Broadway plays , and a documentary , and written the novels The Hottest State -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , Ash Wednesday -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , and Rules for a Knight -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . He made his film debut in 1985 with the science fiction feature Explorers , before making a breakthrough appearance in the 1989 drama Dead Poets Society . He then appeared in numerous films before taking a role in the 1994 Generation X drama Reality Bites , for which he received critical praise . In 1995 , Hawke first appeared in Richard Linklater 's romance trilogy , co-starring opposite Julie Delpy in Before Sunrise , and later in its sequels Before Sunset -LRB- 2004 -RRB- and Before Midnight -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , all of which met with critical acclaim . Hawke has been twice nominated for both the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay and the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor ; his writing contributions to Before Sunset and Before Midnight were recognized , as were his performances in Training Day -LRB- 2001 -RRB- and Boyhood -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . Hawke was further honored with SAG Award nominations for both films , along with BAFTA Award and Golden Globe Award nominations for the latter . His other films include the science fiction drama Gattaca -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , the contemporary adaptation of Hamlet -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , the action thriller Assault on Precinct 13 -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , the crime drama Before the Devil Knows You 're Dead -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , and the horror film Sinister -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . ", "neg": "Stockholm is an upcoming American crime thriller film written , produced and directed by Robert Budreau . It stars Noomi Rapace , Ethan Hawke , Mark Strong and Christopher Heyerdahl . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "average salary for materials coordinator", "pos": "Materials Coordinator Salary. Materials Coordinator average salary is $54,410, median salary is $56,362 with a salary range from $36,000 to $81,245.Materials Coordinator salaries are collected from government agencies and companies.Each salary is associated with a real job position. Materials Coordinator salary statistics is not exclusive and is for reference only. They are presented as is and updated regularly.aterials Coordinator salaries are collected from government agencies and companies. Each salary is associated with a real job position. Materials Coordinator salary statistics is not exclusive and is for reference only. They are presented as is and updated regularly.", "neg": "Material Coordinator Salary. Material Coordinator average salary is $41,191, median salary is $36,494 with a salary range from $27,500 to $64,938. Material Coordinator salaries are collected from government agencies and companies. Each salary is associated with a real job position.Material Coordinator salary statistics is not exclusive and is for reference only. They are presented as is and updated regularly.aterial Coordinator salaries are collected from government agencies and companies. Each salary is associated with a real job position. Material Coordinator salary statistics is not exclusive and is for reference only. They are presented as is and updated regularly."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What is the French term for the Republic of the Congo?", "pos": "The Republic of the Congo (French: République du Congo), also known as Congo, Congo Republic, West Congo[citation needed], or Congo-Brazzaville, is a country located in Central Africa. It is bordered by five countries: Gabon to the west; Cameroon to the northwest; the Central African Republic to the northeast; the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the east and south; and the Angolan exclave of Cabinda to the southwest.", "neg": "Following the revision of the French constitution that established the Fifth Republic in 1958, the AEF dissolved into its constituent parts, each of which became an autonomous colony within the French Community. During these reforms, Middle Congo became known as the Republic of the Congo in 1958 and published its first constitution in 1959. Antagonism between the pro-Opangault Mbochis and the pro-Youlou Balalis resulted in a series of riots in Brazzaville in February 1959, which the French Army subdued."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "t-mobile.com customer service phone number", "pos": "Call: 1-877-453-1304. Customer Care representatives are available from 3 a.m. to 10p.m. PT, daily. Automated account help is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. If you are calling about a technical issue with your T-Mobile service, please call from a different phone so that we can troubleshoot with you.", "neg": "T-Mobile phone or call No: 1-877-453-1304. Customer Care representatives are available from 3 a.m. to 10p.m. PT, daily. Automated account help is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Call them – TTY: (TTY service is available for the hearing and speech impaired.). Call them via TTY toll free: 1-877-296-1018."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "most prominent horse breed in the usa", "pos": "The American Quarter Horse is the most popular breed in the United States today, and the American Quarter Horse Association is the largest breed registry in the world, with almost 3 million American Quarter Horses currently registered.he American Quarter Horse is an American breed of horse that excels at sprinting short distances. Its name came from its ability to outdistance other horse breeds in races of a quarter mile or less; some individuals have been clocked at speeds up to 55 mph (88.5 km/h).", "neg": "The American Quarter Horse is the most popular breed in the United States today, and the American Quarter Horse Association is the largest breed registry in the world, with over 5 million American Quarter Horses registered worldwide.he American Quarter Horse is an American breed of horse that excels at sprinting short distances. Its name came from its ability to outdistance other horse breeds in races of a quarter mile or less; some individuals have been clocked at speeds up to 55 mph (88.5 km/h)."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "Piri-piri sauce originates in which county?", "pos": "Piri Piri Sauce Recipe : Emeril Lagasse : Food Network Cranberry Sauce Recipes 4.8 6 How is this a piri piri sauce though if it doesn't use piri piri chilies? Anonymous 2016-03-19T14:15:45Z item not reviewed by moderator and published Excellent sauce I use it in everything now that Ive discovered it! Nicole 22 2015-01-24T05:42:26Z item not reviewed by moderator and published This sauce is so great! I love having it on hand to cook with. I never can find poblano peppers so I substitute Serrano peppers and it gives a nice amount of heat. This oil is so good to scramble eggs in. Stephanie S. 2013-07-13T16:47:12Z item not reviewed by moderator and published Just returned from Portugal and the first thing I did was Google Piri Piri! I got addicted to the stuff. This is actually better than the stuff in the bottle that we had on our trip.. Jesse W Jones 2010-09-06T13:00:34Z item not reviewed by moderator and published I think this is pretty good actually. I like flavor with a decent amount of heat and this fulfills my requirement on both counts. I modified it a bit because I was short 1 poblano pepper. So I incorporated 1 Sweet Red pepper instead. It is rich with all of the olive oil. I had to stop myself from eating it like salsa! This is a great way to use up extra peppers to avoid tossing them. Scott B. 2008-11-21T21:19:45Z item not reviewed by moderator and published Adds flavor as well as heat JULIE M. 2005-01-05T12:39:57Z item not reviewed by moderator and published On TV", "neg": "Gilbert & Sullivan's The Mikado, or The town of Titipu (DVD video, 2002) [WorldCat.org] Find more libraries Librarian? Claim your library to Gilbert & Sullivan's The Mikado, or The town of Titipu Author: Silver Spring, MD : Acorn Media, ©2002. Edition/Format: WorldCat Summary: Ko-Ko, the Lord Executioner, is plagued by a terrible quandary: the emperor has instructed him to produce a head or forfeit his own. Rating: You are connected to the University of Washington Libraries network Hide local services for this item OCLC FirstSearch Add library to Favorites Please choose whether or not you want other users to be able to see on your profile that this library is a favorite of yours. Allow this favorite library to be seen by others Keep this favorite library private Find a copy in the library Finding libraries that hold this item... Details Visual material All Authors / Contributors: \"From the popular series seen on PBS and the BBC\"--Container. Originally produced by Techno Sunley Leisure Limited in 1982. Libretto in English ([24] pages) in container. Features: an introduction to the opera by Douglas Fairbanks, Jr., Gilbert & Sullivan profile, song index. Credits: Production designer, Allan Cameron ; lighting designer, Paul Beeson ; choreographer, Terry Gilbert ; videotape editor, Barry Stevens. Performer(s): Presenter, Douglas Fairbanks, Jr. William Conrad (the Mikado) ; Clive Revill (Ko-Ko) ; Kate Flowers (Yum-Yum) ; John Stewart (Nanki-Poo) ; Anne Collins (Katisha) ; Stafford Dean (Poo-Bah) ; Gordon Sandison (Pish-Tush) ; Ambrosian Opera Chorus ; London Symphony Orchestra ; Alexander Faris, conductor. Description: 1 videodisc (approximately 116 min.) : sound, color ; 4 3/4 in. Details: DVD; Dolby Digital Stereo sound. Contents: DVD special features include: Introduction to the Opera / Douglas Fairbanks, Jr. -- Gilbert & Sullivan profile --"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is aluminized steel", "pos": "O'Neal Steel O'Neal Steel Since 1921, O’Neal Steel has delivered on the promise of consistently fast, accurate, dependable service. Customers ranging from small job shops to major manufacturers have come to rely on O’Neal as their one-stop shop supplier for a vast inventory and complete range of carbon and alloy steel, aluminum and stainless steel products, available for quick delivery through our national network of distribution facilities. As a third-generation family-owned business, we remain committed to the principles of our founder – and the success of our customers. Carbon & Alloy Steel We supply Carbon & Alloy Steel, available in a variety of shapes and grades. Details Aluminum Aluminum can be easily formed and machined, and readily accepts a wide variety of surface finishes. Details Stainless Steel Stainless steel combines the high strength and formability of steel with corrosion resistance and a smooth surface finish. Details ", "neg": "Calcium chloride Compound Summary for CID 5284359Download Share Help Calcium chloride Cite this Record Structure Vendors Drug Info Pharmacology Literature Patents Bioactivities Pub Chem CID: 5284359Chemical Names: CALCIUM CHLORIDE; Calcium dichloride; 10043-52-4; Calcium chloride anhydrous; Ca Cl2; Calcium (II) chloride More... Molecular Formula: Ca Cl 2 · n H 2 O (n = 0,2 or 6) or Ca Cl 2Molecular Weight: 110.978 g/mol In Ch I Key: UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-LDrug Information: Drug Indication Clinical Trials FDA Orange Book FDA UNIISafety Summary: Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary (LCSS)Calcium chloride is a salt used to replenish calcium levels, as an acid-producing diuretic, and as an antidote for magnesium poisoning.from Me SHCalcium chloride is an ionic compound of calcium and chlorine. It is highly soluble in water and it is deliquescent. It is a salt that is solid at room temperature, and it behaves as a typical ionic halide. It has several common applications such as brine for refrigeration plants, ice and dust control on roads, and in cement. It can be produced directly from limestone, but large amounts are also produced as a by-product of the Solvay process. Because of its hygroscopic nature, it must be kept in tightly-sealed containers. [Wikipedia]from Drug Bank CALCIUM CHLORIDE is a white to off-white solid. Sinks and mixes with water. (USCG, 1999)Physical Description from CAMEO Chemicals Pub Chem compound Calcium chloride Modify Date: 2018-04-07; Create Date: 2004-09-16 "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are alloys and why are they widely used", "pos": "An alloy is a mixture of metals or a mixture of a metal and another element.Alloys are defined by metallic bonding character.he term alloy is used to describe a mixture of atoms in which the primary constituent is a metal. The primary metal is called the base, the matrix, or the solvent. The secondary constituents are often called solutes.", "neg": "For example, 14 karat gold is an alloy of gold with other elements. Similarly, the silver used in jewelry and the aluminium used as a structural building material are also alloys. The term alloy is sometimes used in everyday speech as a synonym for a particular alloy.For example, automobile wheels made of an aluminium alloy are commonly referred to as simply  alloy wheels , although in point of fact steels and most other metals in practical use are also alloys.he term alloy is used to describe a mixture of atoms in which the primary constituent is a metal. The primary metal is called the base, the matrix, or the solvent. The secondary constituents are often called solutes."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are the characteristics of tropical rainforest floor", "pos": "In a tropical rainforest biome, there are several characteristics that have been identified. They have rainfall that can occur all year long, and often in heavy volume. It is common for them to get at least 100 inches per year. Some areas get up to 400 inches of rain annually.ue to the heat and the moisture of the tropical rainforest biome, the plants and animals that die in this location rot quickly. The decay though offers plenty of rich nutrients for other plants to grow from.", "neg": "Tropical Rainforest. Introduction: The tropical rainforest is earth’s most complex biome in terms of both structure and species diversity. It occurs under optimal growing conditions: abundant precipitation and year round warmth.There is no annual rhythm to the forest; rather each species has evolved its own flowering and fruiting seasons.ropical Rainforest. Introduction: The tropical rainforest is earth’s most complex biome in terms of both structure and species diversity. It occurs under optimal growing conditions: abundant precipitation and year round warmth."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "It has been argued that what did not keep up with financial innovation?", "pos": "Critics such as economist Paul Krugman and U.S. Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner have argued that the regulatory framework did not keep pace with financial innovation, such as the increasing importance of the shadow banking system, derivatives and off-balance sheet financing. A recent OECD study suggest that bank regulation based on the Basel accords encourage unconventional business practices and contributed to or even reinforced the financial crisis. In other cases, laws were changed or enforcement weakened in parts of the financial system. Key examples include:", "neg": "Think-tanks such as the World Pensions Council have also argued that European legislators have pushed somewhat dogmatically for the adoption of the Basel II recommendations, adopted in 2005, transposed in European Union law through the Capital Requirements Directive (CRD), effective since 2008. In essence, they forced European banks, and, more importantly, the European Central Bank itself e.g. when gauging the solvency of financial institutions, to rely more than ever on standardised assessments of credit risk marketed by two non-European private agencies: Moody's and S&P."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "do I need to change my door lock after moving to a new home", "pos": "Especially after moving into a new home, you want to feel safe and secure when you lay down your head at night. If you want to feel confident in your new home’s security, you have two options: 1  You can change your locks.2  You can rekey your locks.specially after moving into a new home, you want to feel safe and secure when you lay down your head at night. If you want to feel confident in your new home’s security, you have two options: 1  You can change your locks.", "neg": "When you rekey a lock, you change the lock so that it can be operated by another key. This is done by altering the tumbler, changing the water configuration, or forcing a new key exchange. After the lock has been rekeyed, the new key can operate the lock and the old key is invalidated.To have your locks changed or rekeyed, simply call a reliable, trustworthy locksmith. Over half of new homeowners don’t change or rekey their locks, but it’s hard to understand why.specially after moving into a new home, you want to feel safe and secure when you lay down your head at night. If you want to feel confident in your new home’s security, you have two options: 1  You can change your locks."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how many calories in a standard mocha coffee", "pos": "Commercially Prepared Mocha Coffees. Commercially prepared mocha coffees are typically high in calories, even with nonfat milk. A popular mocha flavored coffee contains 187 calories per 16-oz. serving. Total fat content is 0.7 g with 43 g of carbohydrates and 33 mg of sodium, according to Calorie King.", "neg": "A better option is to add 1 tsp. mocha powder to your coffee. With whitener and a low calorie sweetener, you will consume 16 calories with .85 g of total fat, 4.6 g carbohydrates and 2.2 g of sugar, according to the USDA."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Who is the current Mayor of London?", "pos": "The administration of London is formed of two tiers—a city-wide, strategic tier and a local tier. City-wide administration is coordinated by the Greater London Authority (GLA), while local administration is carried out by 33 smaller authorities. The GLA consists of two elected components; the Mayor of London, who has executive powers, and the London Assembly, which scrutinises the mayor's decisions and can accept or reject the mayor's budget proposals each year. The headquarters of the GLA is City Hall, Southwark; the mayor is Boris Johnson. The mayor's statutory planning strategy is published as the London Plan, which was most recently revised in 2011. The local authorities are the councils of the 32 London boroughs and the City of London Corporation. They are responsible for most local services, such as local planning, schools, social services, local roads and refuse collection. Certain functions, such as waste management, are provided through joint arrangements. In 2009–2010 the combined revenue expenditure by London councils and the GLA amounted to just over £22 billion (£14.7 billion for the boroughs and £7.4 billion for the GLA).", "neg": "Great Britain: The torch relay leg held in London, the host city of the 2012 Summer Olympics, on April 6 began at Wembley Stadium, passed through the City of London, and eventually ended at O2 Arena in the eastern part of the city. The 48 km (30 mi) leg took a total of seven and a half hours to complete, and attracted protests by pro-Tibetan independence and pro-Human Rights supporters, prompting changes to the planned route and an unscheduled move onto a bus, which was then briefly halted by protestors. Home Secretary Jacqui Smith has officially complained to Beijing Organising Committee about the conduct of the tracksuit-clad Chinese security guards. The Chinese officials, seen manhandling protesters, were described by both the London Mayor Ken Livingstone and Lord Coe, chairman of the London Olympic Committee as \"thugs\". A Metropolitan police briefing paper revealed that security for the torch relay cost £750,000 and the participation of the Chinese security team had been agreed in advance, despite the Mayor stating, \"We did not know beforehand these thugs were from the security services. Had I known so, we would have said no.\""}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a degloved face", "pos": "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. A degloving injury is a type of avulsion in which an extensive section of skin is completely torn off the underlying tissue, severing its blood supply. It is named by analogy to the process of removing a glove. Typically, degloving injuries affect the extremities and limbs. Any injury which would induce degloving of the head or torso is likely to be lethal.", "neg": "To save anyone a terrifying Google search, heres the definition of a Degloved injury. A degloving injury is a type of avulsion in which an extensive section of skin is completely torn off the underlying tissue, severing its blood supply. It is named by analogy to the process of removing a glove.."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "the definition for fusion", "pos": "fusion-a nuclear reaction in which nuclei combine to form more massive nuclei with the simultaneous release of energy. nuclear fusion, nuclear fusion reaction.. the act or process of fusing or the state of being fused. 2. that which is fused; the result of fusing: A ballet production is the fusion of many talents. 3. a. a coalition of political parties or factions. b. (cap.) the body resulting from such a coalition.", "neg": "1. The joining together of light atomic nuclei, especially hydrogen nuclei, to form a heavier nucleus, especially a helium nucleus. Fusion occurs when light nuclei are heated to extremely high temperatures, forcing them to collide at great speed.. the act or process of fusing or the state of being fused. 2. that which is fused; the result of fusing: A ballet production is the fusion of many talents. 3. a. a coalition of political parties or factions. b. (cap.) the body resulting from such a coalition."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is msud a mutation", "pos": "Maple syrup urine disease caused by mutation in the E1-alpha subunit gene is referred to as MSUD type IA; that caused by a mutation in the E1-beta subunit gene as type IB; and that caused by defect in the E2 subunit gene as type II. number sign (#) is used with this entry because maple syrup urine disease (MSUD) can be caused by homozygous or compound heterozygous mutation in at least 3 genes: BCKDHA (608348) on chromosome 19q13, BCKDHB (248611) on chromosome 6q14, and DBT (248610) on chromosome 1p21.", "neg": "Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD) is a disease that affects how the body breaks down the 3 amino acids; leucine, isoleucine, and valine. Therefore the body has too many amino acids in the blood. This leads to a quick degeneration of brain cells.The genes cannot break down the amino acids.nsertion and Deletion both result in an incomplete or non-funtional protein. Maple Syrup Urine Disease is cause by a mutation in the dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase (DLD) gene. Mutations often effect the outside appearence, the part we see."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Which three countried did Yaroslav's daughters become queens of?", "pos": "Kievan Rus' also played an important genealogical role in European politics. Yaroslav the Wise, whose stepmother belonged to the Macedonian dynasty, the greatest one to rule Byzantium, married the only legitimate daughter of the king who Christianized Sweden. His daughters became queens of Hungary, France and Norway, his sons married the daughters of a Polish king and a Byzantine emperor (not to mention a niece of the Pope), while his granddaughters were a German Empress and (according to one theory) the queen of Scotland. A grandson married the only daughter of the last Anglo-Saxon king of England. Thus the Rurikids were a well-connected royal family of the time.", "neg": "Following the death of Grand Prince Igor in 945, his wife Olga ruled as regent in Kiev until their son Sviatoslav reached maturity (ca. 963). His decade-long reign over Rus' was marked by rapid expansion through the conquest of the Khazars of the Pontic steppe and the invasion of the Balkans. By the end of his short life, Sviatoslav carved out for himself the largest state in Europe, eventually moving his capital from Kiev to Pereyaslavets on the Danube in 969. In contrast with his mother's conversion to Christianity, Sviatoslav, like his druzhina, remained a staunch pagan. Due to his abrupt death in an ambush in 972, Sviatoslav's conquests, for the most part, were not consolidated into a functioning empire, while his failure to establish a stable succession led to a fratricidal feud among his sons, which resulted in two of his three sons being killed."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "cost of a raised foundation", "pos": "How Much Does a House Foundation Cost? The cost of a raised foundation varies widely based on the size of your home, its layout and the region of the country where you live. For an average-size home, you can expect to spend around $10,000 to $25,000 in most regions of the country.", "neg": "Typical costs: 1  Foundation costs vary significantly by region. 2  A slab foundation for an average 1,600- to 1,800-square-foot family home might cost about $7,000-$16,000 or more, while a slab foundation for a 3,000- to 4,500-square-foot home might cost $13,000-$40,000 or more."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "Spanish Bayonet and Adam’s Needle are types of which household plant?", "pos": "��\u0011ࡱ\u001a�\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000>\u0000\u0003\u0000�� 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\u0004\u0016\u0000\u0015e\u0000\u0000��\u0000\u0000��\u0000\u0000� 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\u0000\u0000\u0000�\u0003\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\\\u0018\u0000\u0000�\u0000\u0000\u0000t\u000e\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000t\u000e\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000t\u000e\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000t\u000e\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000t\u000e\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000O\u0010\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000O\u0010\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000O\u0010\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000�\u0017\u0000\u0000\u0002\u0000\u0000\u0000�\u0017\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000�\u0017\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000�\u0017\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000�\u0017\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000�\u0017\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000�\u0017\u0000\u0000$\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0012\u0019\u0000\u0000h\u0002\u0000\u0000z\u001b\u0000\u0000�\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0001\u0018\u0000\u0000\u0015\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000�\u0003\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000�\u0011\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000-\u0010\u0000\u0000\"\u0000\u0000\u0000O\u0010\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000�\u0011\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000�\u0011\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0001\u0018\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000�\u0003\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000�\u0003\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000t\u000e\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000t\u000e\u0000\u0000�\u0001\u0000\u0000\u0016\u0018\u0000\u0000\u0016\u0000\u0000\u0000�\u0012\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000�\u0012\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000�\u0012\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000�\u0011\u0000\u0000^\u0000\u0000\u0000�\u0003\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000t\u000e\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000�\u0003\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000t\u000e\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000�\u0017\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000�\u0012\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000�\u0011\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000�\u0017\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000�\u0012\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000�\u0012\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000�\u0003\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000�\u0003\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000�\u0012\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000t\u000e\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000h\u000e\u0000\u0000 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Bayonet Yucca filamentosa  \bIntroduction Adam�s Needle is a slow growing native plant found scattered through the woods in the southeastern United States. Leaves appear as though they have been shaved because leaf margins bear curved, filamentous threads of leaf tissue. The leaf terminates in a sharp spine. Plants stay small, growing no more than about 3-feet-tall. In summer a tall, showy flower spike emerges from the center of the plant and displays prominently for several weeks. General Information Scientific name: Yucca filamentosa Pronunciation: YUCK-kuh fill-luh-men-TOE-suh Common name(s): Adam�s Needle Family: Agavaceae Plant type: shrub USDA hardiness zones: 7B through 10 Planting month for zone 9: year round Origin: native to Florida Uses: specimen; naturalizing; border; accent; attracts butterflies Availability: somewhat available, may have to go out of the region to find the plant Description Height: 3 to 15 feet Spread: 3 to 4 feet Plant habit: round Plant density: moderate Growth rate: slow Texture: coarse Foliage Leaf arrangement: alternate Leaf type: simple Trunk/bark/branches: usually with one stem/trunk; Leaf margin: terminal spine Leaf shape: linear Leaf venation: parallel Leaf type and persistence: evergreen Leaf blade length: 12 to 18 inches Leaf color: green Fall color: no fall color change Fall characteristic: not showy  Flower Flower color: white Flower characteristic: spring flowering Fruit Fruit shape: oval Fruit length: 1 to 3 inches Fruit cover: dry or hard Fruit color: brow", "neg": "Rio Rio You're Reading a Free Preview Pages 3 to 24 are not shown in this preview. This action might not be possible to undo. Are you sure you want to continue? CANCEL We've moved you to where you read on your other device. Get the full title to continue Get the full title to continue reading from where you left off, or restart the preview. Restart preview"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a trochanter in anatomy", "pos": "The greater trochanter (great trochanter) of the femur is a large, irregular, quadrilateral eminence and a part of the skeletal system. It is directed lateral and slightly posterior.In the adult it is about 1 cm lower than the head.he greater trochanter (great trochanter) of the femur is a large, irregular, quadrilateral eminence and a part of the skeletal system. It is directed lateral and slightly posterior.", "neg": "1 The greater trochanter-A powerful protrusion located at the proximal (near) and lateral (outside) part of the shaft of the femur. 2  The greater trochanter is also called the major trochanter, the outer trochanter, and the lateral process of the femur.here are two trochanters: 1  The greater trochanter-A powerful protrusion located at the proximal (near) and lateral (outside) part of the shaft of the femur. 2  The lesser trochanter-A pyramidal prominence that projects from the proximal (near) and medial (inside) part of the shaft of the femur."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "How can the drive from Edmonton to Auckland be described, and how does the history of these cities compare and contrast?", "pos": "How can the drive from Edmonton to Auckland be described, and how do these cities' attractions compare to those in Vancouver?", "neg": "How does Vancouver compare to New York City in terms of driving a car and traffic?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a boils", "pos": "A boil is a red, swollen, painful bump under the skin. It often looks like an overgrown pimple. Boils are often caused by infected hair follicles. Bacteria from the infection form an abscess, or pocket of pus. A boil can become large and cause severe pain.Boils most often happen where there is hair and rubbing. The face, neck, armpits, breasts, groin, and buttocks are common sites.acteria from the infection form an abscess, or pocket of pus. A boil can become large and cause severe pain. Boils most often happen where there is hair and rubbing. The face, neck, armpits, breasts, groin, and buttocks are common sites.", "neg": "Signs and symptoms [edit]. Boils are bumpy, red, pus-filled lumps around a hair follicle that are tender, warm, and very painful. They range from pea-sized to golf ball-sized. A yellow or white point at the center of the lump can be seen when the boil is ready to drain or discharge pus.t is most commonly caused by infection by the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus, resulting in a painful swollen area on the skin caused by an accumulation of pus and dead tissue. Boils which are expanded are basically pus-filled nodules."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Captain America: The Winter Soldier was influenced by conspiracy fiction.", "pos": "Captain America : The Winter Soldier is a 2014 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Captain America , produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures . It is the sequel to 2011 's Captain America : The First Avenger and the ninth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe -LRB- MCU -RRB- . The film was directed by Anthony and Joe Russo , with a screenplay by Christopher Markus & Stephen McFeely , who had also written The First Avenger . It stars Chris Evans as Captain America , leading an ensemble cast that includes Scarlett Johansson , Sebastian Stan , Anthony Mackie , Cobie Smulders , Frank Grillo , Emily VanCamp , Hayley Atwell , Robert Redford , and Samuel L. Jackson . In Captain America : The Winter Soldier , Captain America , Black Widow , and Falcon join forces to uncover a conspiracy within S.H.I.E.L.D. while facing a mysterious assassin known as the Winter Soldier . A major influence in The Winter Soldier was conspiracy fiction from the 1970s such as Three Days of the Condor , with the script also drawing from the Winter Soldier story arc written by Ed Brubaker . The script was written in 2011 , with the Russo brothers entering negotiations to direct in June 2012 and casting beginning the following month . Principal photography commenced in April 2013 in Los Angeles , California before moving to Washington , D.C. and Cleveland , Ohio . While the directors aimed for more realism , with focus on practical effects and intense stunt work , 2,500 visual effects shots were done by six different companies . Captain America : The Winter Soldier premiered in Los Angeles on March 13 , 2014 . It was released internationally on March 26 , 2014 , and in North America on April 4 , 2014 , in 2D , 3D , and IMAX 3D . The film became a critical and commercial success , grossing over $ 714 million worldwide . It also received an Academy Award nomination for Best Visual Effects . A sequel titled Captain America : Civil War also directed by the Russo brothers was released on May 6 , 2016 . ", "neg": "S.H.I.E.L.D. is a comic book series published by Marvel Comics , premiering with a first issue cover dated 2014 . It was written by Mark Waid . The series was loosely based on the TV series Marvel 's Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. and was used by Marvel Comics to introduce many characters from the show into the world of the comics . After its cancelation it was followed by the series Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. . The series also had a spin-off named Howling Commandos of S.H.I.E.L.D. which picked up after issue 9 . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what do bond orders measure", "pos": "Note that 77 pm = 154/2 pm. The bond order is the number of electron pairs shared between two atoms in the formation of the bond. Bond order for C=C and O=O is 2. The amount of energy required to break a bond is called bond dissociation energy or simply bond energy. Since bondlengths are consistent, bond energies of similar bonds are also consistent.", "neg": "How do you calculate the bond order.? Hi guys, So my professor gave me a question about bond order, and I CANNOT find the an equation for calculating.. I dont know if it's (this is from my memory). B.O = 1/2[(# of bonding electrons)-(# of anti-bonding electrons)]."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "types of organisms in ponds", "pos": "What types of organisms live in pond water? A: Even a single drop of pond water may contain thousands of organisms, including different types of bacteria, protozoa, algae, rotifers, hydras and worms. Although most of the organisms that live in water are microscopic, a few are large enough to see with the naked eye. Continue Reading.", "neg": "Freshwater ponds provide a home for a wide variety of aquatic and semi-aquatic plants, insects, and animals. The vast majority of pond inhabitants, however, are invisible until viewed under the microscope. Beneath the placid surface of any pond is a microscopic metropolis bustling with activity as tiny bizarre organisms pursue their lives; locomoting, eating, trying not to be eaten, excreting, and reproducing."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "Perhaps he has an ideological ax to grind--after all, a few months back he proclaimed Marx the thinker of the future.", "pos": "Perhaps he has an ax to grind since a few months ago he claimed that Marx was the thinker of the future.", "neg": "Perhaps he was at peace with his ideology since a few months ago he claimed that Marx cannot be considered the thinker of the future."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is kefir water", "pos": "Water kefir / tibicos Disclaimer The information and suggestions in this website are intended for educational purposes only. Their intention is to encourage the reader to think, and to question current medical practices and advice, and other aspects of our modern way of living. They do not offer medical advice or diagnosis, or prescribe the use or discontinuance of any remedy or treatment, directly or indirectly, without the knowledge and cooperation of the visitor's doctor or health professional. Sick people, or those with chronic or persistent symptoms should seek the advice of a doctor or health professional. Only use the information and suggestions in this website under their supervision. What you read here is not a substitute for professional medical diagnosis or treatment. The author, publisher, distributor, and any of their agents or employees disclaim all responsibility or liability in connection with the accuracy of and use of the information and suggestions in this website. Copyright © 2003-2018 David Niven Miller Disclosure ", "neg": ". The website you were trying to reach is temporarily unavailable. "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "if you stop eating how long does it take to lose weight", "pos": "If you stop eating for 7 days your lean muscle will turn into fat. This will = weight loss on the scales; although you may appear larger in the mirror. After 14 days you will … look smaller and be weaker and have a higher body fat composition.After 30 days you will perish and lose 100% of your body weight. It is better to eat smaller portions several times throughout the day.Drink only water stay away from fast foods and fried foods.his will = weight loss on the scales; although you may appear larger in the mirror. After 14 days you will … look smaller and be weaker and have a higher body fat composition. After 30 days you will perish and lose 100% of your body weight.", "neg": "You can lose a lot of weight by not eating, but the thing is, when you start eating regularly again, you will gain it all back. Your stomach adjusted to the change, but it can easily revert back.That is why experts suggest healthy diets and exercise, so that your routine will never get you fat again.nd she's thinking about doing this all the time instead of just one month out of the year. How fast... Source(s): long lose weight stop eating: https://trimurl.im/d50/how-long-would-it... Sacha · 2 months ago."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "What is your opinion of Indian government taking off Rs 500 and Rs 1000 currency notes?", "pos": "What are your views on de legitimization of 500 Rs and 1000 Rs note by Government of India?", "neg": "From where does a person gets lakhs of new notes of rs 2000 n rs 500 which we used to see in news, caught by the IT department during raids?"}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why do I lose a decent amount of hair in the shower, yet my hair thickness stays the same?", "pos": "You lose hair all the time, and new hair grows to replace it. Now if you tie up your hair and hold it in place, all your lost hair might still be held in place, which might all drop at once when you brush or wash it. I cant speak for your exact amount of hair loss, but losing a small amount of hair everyday is normal, and compensated for.", "neg": "[About a year ago I answered pretty much exactly the same question](_URL_0_)"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does ibid mean in harvard referencing", "pos": "The terms ibid. and op.cit. are used in referencing to avoid duplicating the same reference details in the body of your text and in your reference list.The term ibid. is short for the Latin ibidem meaning 'in the same place' and is used when the next reference is the same as the last one.5) Ibid p.539. Generally ibid. and op.cit. tend to be used more in the body text for the Harvard system, and more in the reference list for the numeric system, as you can see. There is no single authority that defines the 'Harvard' referencing style.", "neg": "The term op.cit. is short for the Latin opere citato, meaning 'in the work cited' and is used when the same reference is cited elsewhere in the body of your text, but is not the most recent citation.5) Ibid p.539. Generally ibid. and op.cit. tend to be used more in the body text for the Harvard system, and more in the reference list for the numeric system, as you can see. There is no single authority that defines the 'Harvard' referencing style."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is dls", "pos": "DLS DLSAlso found in: Medical, Acronyms, Wikipedia . DLSabbr. Doctor of Library Science American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. D. L. S. Doctor of Library Science. Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved. Want to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, or visit the webmaster's page for free fun content . Link to this page: Facebook Twitter ", "neg": ". Copyright © 2003-2012 Bio-Medicine. All rights reserved. ABOUT | CONTACT US | DISCLAIMER | PRIVACY POLICY | TERMS AND CONDITIONS "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are coping skills for addiction", "pos": "Our staff introduces clients to healthy coping skills to constructively handle these issues. Positive coping skills learned throughout addiction and alcoholism treatment can include: 1  attending group sessions that include a support network.2  working closely with a sponsor who will promote healthy coping skills and instill accountability. 3  utilizing meditation techniques.ur staff introduces clients to healthy coping skills to constructively handle these issues. Positive coping skills learned throughout addiction and alcoholism treatment can include: 1  attending group sessions that include a support network.", "neg": "Often times, people develop a addiction because they lack the healthy coping skills needed to handle feelings, emotions, situations or thoughts.When they are unable to constructively deal with changes in life, they turn to drugs and alcohol, which can be considered a negative coping skill.ur staff introduces clients to healthy coping skills to constructively handle these issues. Positive coping skills learned throughout addiction and alcoholism treatment can include: 1  attending group sessions that include a support network."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what speed is the chain on chainsaw", "pos": "Chainsaw Facts - Did You Know That.... Sawbars Sawchains Stihl vs Husqvarna Mixing Charts Chain Saw Facts Home Chainsaw Facts - Did You Know That.... A chainsaw piston goes up and down in the cylinder 20,000 times per minute. The piston ring speed on the average chainsaw travels 2,500 surface feet per minute. A chain slides across the surface of the sawbar rail at around 5000 feet per minute. The chain is moving at 55 to 60 m.p.h. or a mile per minute ( 88 feet per second ). The drive links impact the sprocket an average of 1,300 times per second. The chainsaw bar sprocket rotates nearly 1 million times daily when sawmilling so grease that sprocket daily . Chain Speed for Milling Lumber The higher the chain speed, the faster the sawmilling speeds and to calculate this: Take the chain pitch and multiply by 2. Multiply the above number by the number of teeth of the saw sprocket. Multiply that number by the saw R. P. M. The final answer will be the chain speed in inches per minute, just divide by 12 to convert to feet per minute. Click here for a handy Gas and Oil Mixing Chart SAW CC HP KG/LBSSTIHL088* 121.6 8.7 9.9 / 21.8066 91.6 7.8 8 / 17.6064 84.9 6.5 7 / 15.4HUSQVARNA3120* 119 8.7 10.4 / 22.9394 94 7.1 8 / 17.6288 88 6.0 7 / 15.4JONSERED2094 93.6 7.1 8 / 17.62077 76.5 5.6 7 / 15.4*Best for mill, will cut any size logs. PROCUT Portable Sawmills email sawmill@telus.net 2468 Mc Bride Crescent Prince George, B. C. Canada V2M 2A1 Phone: 1-250-562-6422Chain Saw Bars | Sawchains | Stihl vs Husqvarna | Facts | Mixing Charts | Home ", "neg": ". This Account has been suspended. Contact your hosting provider for more information. "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Who is responsible for the organization and development of Montevideo's transport infrastructure?", "pos": "The Dirección Nacional de Transporte (DNT), part of the national Ministry of Transport and Public Works, is responsible for the organization and development of Montevideo's transport infrastructure. A bus service network covers the entire city. An international bus station, the Tres Cruces Bus Terminal, is located on the lower level of the Tres Cruces Shopping Center, on the side of Artigas Boulevard. This terminal, along with the Baltazar Brum Bus Terminal (or Rio Branco Terminal) by the Port of Montevideo, handles the long distance and intercity bus routes connecting to destinations within Uruguay.", "neg": "The architecture of Montevideo ranges from Neoclassical buildings such as the Montevideo Metropolitan Cathedral to the Postmodern style of the World Trade Center Montevideo or the 158-metre (518 ft) ANTEL Telecommunication Tower, the tallest skyscraper in the country. The Along with the Telecommunications Tower, the Palacio Salvo dominates the skyline of the Bay of Montevideo. The building façades in the Old Town reflect the city's extensive European immigration, displaying the influence of old European architecture. Notable government buildings include the Legislative Palace, the City Hall, Estévez Palace and the Executive Tower. The most notable sports stadium is the Estadio Centenario within Parque Batlle. Parque Batlle, Parque Rodó and Parque Prado are Montevideo's three great parks."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "George Cukor directed Little Women.", "pos": "George Dewey Cukor -LRB- -LSB- ˈkjuːkər -RSB- July 7 , 1899 -- January 24 , 1983 -RRB- was an American film director . He mainly concentrated on comedies and literary adaptations . His career flourished at RKO when David O. Selznick , the studio 's Head of Production , assigned Cukor to direct several of RKO 's major films , including What Price Hollywood ? -LRB- 1932 -RRB- , A Bill of Divorcement -LRB- 1932 -RRB- , Our Betters -LRB- 1933 -RRB- , and Little Women -LRB- 1933 -RRB- . When Selznick moved to MGM in 1933 , Cukor followed and directed Dinner at Eight -LRB- 1933 -RRB- and David Copperfield -LRB- 1935 -RRB- for Selznick and Romeo and Juliet -LRB- 1936 -RRB- and Camille -LRB- 1936 -RRB- for Irving Thalberg . He was replaced as the director of Gone with the Wind -LRB- 1939 -RRB- , but he went on to direct The Philadelphia Story -LRB- 1940 -RRB- , Gaslight -LRB- 1944 -RRB- , Adam 's Rib -LRB- 1949 -RRB- , Born Yesterday -LRB- 1950 -RRB- , A Star Is Born -LRB- 1954 -RRB- , Bhowani Junction -LRB- 1956 -RRB- , and My Fair Lady -LRB- 1964 -RRB- . He continued to work into the 1980s . ", "neg": "Something 's Got to Give is an unfinished 1962 American feature film , directed by George Cukor for Twentieth Century-Fox and starring Marilyn Monroe , Dean Martin and Cyd Charisse . A remake of My Favorite Wife -LRB- 1940 -RRB- , a screwball comedy starring Cary Grant and Irene Dunne , it was Monroe 's last work ; from the beginning its production was disrupted by her personal troubles , and after her death on August 5 , 1962 the film was abandoned . Most of its completed footage remained unseen for many years . Twentieth Century-Fox overhauled the entire production idea the following year with mostly new cast and crew and produced their My Favorite Wife remake , now entitled Move Over , Darling and starring Doris Day , James Garner , and Polly Bergen . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what cut of beef is brisket", "pos": "Beef brisket is a cut from the breast section of the animal. It is usually sold boneless. Because brisket is a tough cut of meat, it's best when braised (that is, simmered in a small amount of liquid), either in the oven, the slow cooker, or on the stove top. Two different cuts of brisket are available. Unless the recipe specifies one or the other, either may be used in recipes calling for boneless beef brisket: Beef Brisket Flat Half (also called thin cut, flat cut, first cut, or center cut): With its minimal fat, this cut is generally the pricier of the two.", "neg": "1 Beef Brisket Flat Half (also called thin cut, flat cut, first cut, or center cut): With its minimal fat, this cut is generally the pricier of the two.  Beef Brisket Point Half (also called front cut, point cut, thick cut, or nose cut): This cut is the less expensive of the two. It has more fat, and actually more flavor."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a triptan", "pos": "Triptans are a class of medications used to treat migraines that are categorized as acute. Acute medications are designed to stop a migraine attack or cluster headache after the attack begins. By stopping the migraine, acute medications help alleviate the symptoms of migraines such as pain, nausea, and sensitivity to light and sound.", "neg": "Triptans are effective medicines used to treat migraine headaches. They significantly reduce pain within two hours for most people. Complete relief is less common, but the likelihood may be greater if you take a triptan early during a migraine attack. Triptans also help relieve other migraine symptoms, such as nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light, noise, and motion."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Alicia Vikander isn't an actress.", "pos": "Alicia Amanda Vikander -LRB- -LSB- aˈliːsɪa vɪˈkandɛr -RSB- ; born 3 October 1988 -RRB- is a Swedish actress and former dancer . Born and raised in Gothenburg , she began acting as a child in minor stage productions at The Göteborg Opera and trained as a ballet dancer at the Royal Swedish Ballet School in Stockholm and the School of American Ballet in New York . She began her professional acting career by appearing in Swedish short films and television series and first gained recognition in Northern Europe for her role as Josefin Björn-Tegebrandt in the TV drama Andra Avenyn -LRB- 2008 -- 10 -RRB- . Vikander made her feature film debut in Pure -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , for which she won the Guldbagge Award for Best Actress . She attracted widespread recognition in 2012 for portraying Princess Ekaterina `` Kitty '' Alexandrovna Shcherbatskaya in Joe Wright 's film adaptation of Anna Karenina and Queen Caroline Mathilde in the acclaimed Danish film A Royal Affair , receiving a BAFTA Rising Star Award nomination . She went on to star in the 2013 Swedish drama film Hotell and appeared in the Julian Assange-biopic The Fifth Estate that same year . In 2014 and 2015 , Vikander achieved global recognition and acclaim for her roles as activist Vera Brittain in Testament of Youth , a humanoid robot in Ex Machina -LRB- for which she was nominated for the Golden Globe and BAFTA Award for Best Supporting Actress -RRB- and painter Gerda Wegener in The Danish Girl , for which she received the Academy Award and the Screen Actors Guild Award for Best Supporting Actress , among other awards . ", "neg": "Alicia Pietri Montemayor -LRB- 14 October 1923 -- 9 February 2011 -RRB- was a public figure in Venezuela who twice served as First Lady of Venezuela -LRB- 1969 -- 1974 and 1994 -- 1999 -RRB- as the wife of Venezuelan president Rafael Caldera . She was the founder of the Children 's Museum of Caracas . She served as president of the Children 's Foundation in Venezuela , and was also involved in other organizations dedicated to childcare . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "How can I find a question that hasn't been asked on Quora before?", "pos": "Is there any question that has not been asked on Quora? How do I find something to ask on Quora?", "neg": "How many questions have been asked on Quora?"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "In Greek mythology, who was the sky god, son and husband of Gaia?", "pos": "1000+ images about Merci Ouranos on Pinterest | Mothers, Gaia and Greek mythology Forward OURANOS (or Uranus) was the primeval god (protogenos) of the sky. The Greeks imagined the sky as a solid dome of brass, decorated with stars, whose edges descended to rest upon the outermost limits of the flat earth. Ouranos was the literal sky, just as his consort Gaia was the earth. See More", "neg": "Greek God Hermes, the God of the Trade and Messenger of the Gods Parents: Hermes was the son of Zeus , the King of the Gods, and the mountain Nymph Maea, who was a daughter of the Titan Atlas . Hermes was born inside a cave on Mount Cyllene in Arcadia, southern Greece. Famous Children: Hermaphroditus and the Satyr Pan . Hermes, the God's Messenger and Conductor of Souls Hermes was wearing wings on his sandals and therefore was the speediest of all Greek gods. Because of his speed, Hermes received the role of the messenger and conductor of souls to the Underworld. Hermes was the only Olympian god who was authorized to visit Heaven, Earth and also the Underworld and enjoyed this way popularity among all the Greek gods and spirits. Hermes' special Relation to Zeus Hermes was a messenger of all gods, but mostly he was known for performing duties for his father Zeus with great pleasure. Zeus appreciated Hermes' wits highly and always asked for Hermes' assistance throughout his decisions, especially when it came to cheating on his wife Hera . Appearance of Hermes Hermes was a young man, wearing traveling clothes, a flat hat known as \"petasus\" and winged sandals on his feet. Oftentimes he was also considered to have wings attached to his shoulders and hat. Hermes usually held a winged staff with snakes wrapped around it in his hands in order to gain access everywhere. This staff helped Hermes to charm the gods or to wake up those who were tamed by the god of sleep. Enagonios (\"guide of the athletics\") Eriounios (\"luck bringer\")"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is nrm in finance", "pos": ". Los Angeles Mortgage Rates- FHA Loans, Debt Consolidation, Reverse Mortgage NRM Financial We at NRM Financial specialize in FHA Loans, Debt Consolidation, Reverse Mortgage, Cash out, and refinance services in California. We can do FHA Loans, which are a great loan to help low income families get started. We also do Debt Consolidation, to help you get on your feet in this rough economy. We offer Reverse Mortgages, which are highly recommended for senior citizens. If you're ready to use the equity on your home, we can even do Cash out refinancing for you. We know that all of our customers have specific needs, and we strive to meet all of those specific needs with a wide array of products, investment tools, mortgages and best of all quality service and individual attention. Whether you are in Woodland Hills, Van Nuys, Hollywood, Canoga Park or Northridge, we can help you secure the right loan. Are you ready to be free from debt? Now is the time to refinance your home. We can help make it happen, without all the hassle. On our website, you can submit a complete on-line, secure loan application or pre-qualify for a home loan. You can also evaluate your different financing options by using our interactive calculators and going over various mortgage scenarios. ", "neg": "Tests You Will Need to Pass to Become a U.S. Citizen Free Case Evaluation Please answer a few questions to help us match you with attorneys in your area. Select a Practice Area\"In Nolo you can trust. \"— The New York Times Why You Can Trust Us We match 50,000 consumers with lawyers every month. Our service is 100% free of charge. Nolo is a part of the Martindale Nolo network, which has been matching clients with attorneys for 100+ years. Featured In Copyright © 2018 Nolo ® Self-help services may not be permitted in all states. The information provided on this site is not legal advice, does not constitute a lawyer referral service, and no attorney-client or confidential relationship is or will be formed by use of the site. The attorney listings on this site are paid attorney advertising. In some states, the information on this website may be considered a lawyer referral service. Please reference the Terms of Use and the Supplemental Terms for specific information related to your state. Your use of this website constitutes acceptance of the Terms of Use, Supplemental Terms, Privacy Policy and Cookie Policy .7031 Koll Center Pkwy, Pleasanton, CA 94566 "}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why are songs typically about 3.5 minutes long?", "pos": "Short answer: Because it just feels right. Long answer: Because we've been conditioned by years of pop radio to believe this is the perfect song length, any longer and we'd start to get bored of it; any shorter and it'd feel like we'd been robbed. It's a largely arbitrary length born in the radio age that allows us to flesh out the song in a pretty full manner, while not boring the listener nor inviting them to switch to another station.", "neg": "**Use the search bar before posting questions**. This exact question has been addressed multiple times: ___ _URL_0_ _URL_3_ _URL_1_ _URL_4_ _URL_2_ _URL_6_ _URL_5_"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "population of salt lake", "pos": "Salt Lake City, UT has a population of 189,267 and is the 126th largest city in the United States. The population density is 1,703 per sq mi which is 4970% higher than the Utah average and 1780% higher than the national average. The median age in Salt Lake City is 31 which is approximately 5% higher than the Utah average of 30.", "neg": "Population of Salt Lake City, UT. Last official estimated population of Salt Lake City city (Salt Lake County**, Utah state) was 190,884 (year 2014) [1]. This was 0.06% of total US population and 6.37% of total Utah state population. Area of Salt Lake City city is 111.7 mi² (=289.3 km²) [6], in this year population density was 1,709.13 p/mi². If population growth rate would be same as in period 2010-2014 (+0.59%/yr), Salt Lake City city population in 2018 would be 195,434*."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Where were starving Han sent by the Qing?", "pos": "Han Chinese farmers were resettled from north China by the Qing to the area along the Liao River in order to restore the land to cultivation. Wasteland was reclaimed by Han Chinese squatters in addition to other Han who rented land from Manchu landlords. Despite officially prohibiting Han Chinese settlement on the Manchu and Mongol lands, by the 18th century the Qing decided to settle Han refugees from northern China who were suffering from famine, floods, and drought into Manchuria and Inner Mongolia so that Han Chinese farmed 500,000 hectares in Manchuria and tens of thousands of hectares in Inner Mongolia by the 1780s. Qianlong allowed Han Chinese peasants suffering from drought to move into Manchuria despite him issuing edicts in favor of banning them from 1740–1776. Chinese tenant farmers rented or even claimed title to land from the \"imperial estates\" and Manchu Bannerlands in the area. Besides moving into the Liao area in southern Manchuria, the path linking Jinzhou, Fengtian, Tieling, Changchun, Hulun, and Ningguta was settled by Han Chinese during the Qianlong Emperor's rule, and Han Chinese were the majority in urban areas of Manchuria by 1800. To increase the Imperial Treasury's revenue, the Qing sold formerly Manchu only lands along the Sungari to Han Chinese at the beginning of the Daoguang Emperor's reign, and Han Chinese filled up most of Manchuria's towns by the 1840s according to Abbe Huc.", "neg": "The period between the foundation of the Han dynasty and Wang Mang's reign is known as the Western Han dynasty (simplified Chinese: 西汉; traditional Chinese: 西漢; pinyin: Xī Hàn) or Former Han dynasty (simplified Chinese: 前汉; traditional Chinese: 前漢; pinyin: Qiánhàn) (206 BC – 9 AD). During this period the capital was at Chang'an (modern Xi'an). From the reign of Guangwu the capital was moved eastward to Luoyang. The era from his reign until the fall of Han is known as the Eastern Han dynasty (simplified Chinese: 东汉; traditional Chinese: 東漢; pinyin: Dōng Hàn) or the Later Han dynasty (simplified Chinese: 后汉; traditional Chinese: 後漢; pinyin: Hòu Hàn) (25–220 AD)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how to say raita", "pos": "/ˈraɪ.tə/. How to pronounce raita in American English. (English pronunciations of raita from the Cambridge Advanced Learners Dictionary & Thesaurus and from the Cambridge Academic Content Dictionary, both sources © Cambridge University Press).ow many is a billion? The answer may seem obvious, but the use of this word can lead to confusion. In the UK and Ireland the word traditionally meant the number 1,000,000,000,000 (a million millions), which is called a trillion in the United States.", "neg": "Welcome raita learner! how to pronounce book | how to pronounce february | how to pronounce interesting | how to pronounce nevada | how to pronounce salmon | how to pronounce word | how to pronounce android | how to pronounce house | how to pronounce management | how to pronounce advertisement.Raita is a multisyllabic word / phrase.Its diphthong might add complexity when learning its pronunciation and usage. We are building a video-based pronunciation dictionary and usage API to help you learn how to pronounce and use raita, along with tens of thousands of other English words and phrases.Our service extends existing pronunciation dictionaries by adding visual and situational context.ts diphthong might add complexity when learning its pronunciation and usage. We are building a video-based pronunciation dictionary and usage API to help you learn how to pronounce and use raita, along with tens of thousands of other English words and phrases."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "John Denver is a farmer.", "pos": "Henry John Deutschendorf Jr. -LRB- December 31 , 1943 -- October 12 , 1997 -RRB- , known professionally as John Denver , an American musician , singer-songwriter , record producer , activist , actor , and humanitarian , whose greatest commercial success was as a solo singer . After traveling and living in numerous locations while growing up in his military family , Denver began his music career with folk music groups during the late 1960s . Starting in the 1970s , he was one of the most popular acoustic artists of the decade and one of its best-selling artists . By 1974 , he was firmly established as America 's best selling performer , and AllMusic has described Denver as `` among the most beloved entertainers of his era '' . Denver recorded and released approximately 300 songs , about 200 of which he composed , with total record sales of over 33 million . He recorded and performed primarily with an acoustic guitar and sang about his joy in nature , his disdain for city life , his enthusiasm for music , and his relationship trials . Denver 's music appeared on a variety of charts , including country music , the Billboard Hot 100 , and adult contemporary , in all earning him twelve gold and four platinum albums with his signature songs `` Take Me Home , Country Roads '' , `` Annie 's Song '' , `` Rocky Mountain High '' , `` Thank God I 'm a Country Boy '' , and `` Sunshine on My Shoulders '' . Denver starred in films and several notable television specials in the 1970s and 1980s . He continued to record in the 1990s , also focusing on environmental issues by lending vocal support to space exploration and testifying in front of Congress in protest against censorship in music . He lived in Aspen , Colorado for much of his life and was known for his love of Colorado which he sang about numerous times . In 1974 Denver was named poet laureate of the state . The Colorado state legislature also adopted `` Rocky Mountain High '' as one of its two state songs in 2007 . Denver was an avid pilot and died at the age of 53 in a single-fatality crash of his personal experimental aircraft . ", "neg": "John Brisben Walker -LRB- September 10 , 1847 -- July 7 , 1931 -RRB- was a United States magazine publisher and automobile entrepreneur , in later years a resident of Jefferson County , Colorado . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "Scientifically, can you lose fat and gain muscle at the same time?", "pos": "What is the best workout plan for a beginner (male) who wants to loose fat and build lean muscle at the same time?", "neg": "Should I take mass gainer or whey protein to built lean muscle body?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "mn occupational therapy salary", "pos": "The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that the average Minnesota Occupational Therapist salary is $60,590, and for certified Occupational Therapy Assistants (COTA) in Minnesota it is $39,010. Minnesota Occupational Therapy Association (MOTA) is a professional organization for OTR and COTA. Its mission is to promote occupational therapy, advocate for the profession, and assist with its members’ professional development. Back to Top | Minnesota Occupational Therapy Salary.", "neg": "The average annual salary for OTAs is $56,950, according to a BLS report from May 2014. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $36,420, and the top 10 percent earned more than $76,790. Occupational therapy assistants can earn more money if they are experienced in certain areas. For example, OTAs who are trained to work with children may have an easier time finding a job at a pre-school."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is ast/sgot in a blood test", "pos": "The SGOT (serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transminase) test, also known as an AST test, measures the amount of a protein enzyme called glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase occurring in your blood. This enzyme is normally found in the liver, heart muscles, muscles and red blood cells.", "neg": "AST (aspartate aminotransferase), or SGOT (serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase) as it is also referred to, is one of the many enzymes (proteins) that reside in the cells of your body and assist in the chemical reactions taking place in your body."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "dictionary layers", "pos": "Definition of layer. 1  transitive verb. 2  1 : to propagate (a plant) by means of layers. 3  2a : to place as a layerb : to place a layer on top of pancakes layered with butter and syrupc : to form or arrange in layers.  intransitive 1  verb. 1a : to separate into layersb : to form out of superimposed layers.", "neg": "Definition of layer. 1  1 : one that lays something (such as a worker who lays brick or a hen that lays eggs) 2  2a : one thickness, course, or fold laid or lying over or under anotherb : stratumc : horizon 2. 3  3a : a branch or shoot of a plant that roots while still attached to the parent plantb : a plant developed by layering."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what enzyme is used to attach dna strands", "pos": "DNA polymerase adds a new strand of DNA by extending the 3' end of an existing nucleotide chain, adding new nucleotides matched to the template strand one at a time via the creation of phosphodiester bonds.NA strands have a directionality, and the different ends of a single strand are called the 3' (three-prime) end and the 5' (five-prime) end. By convention, if the base sequence of a single strand of DNA is given, the left end of the sequence is the 5' end, while the right end of the sequence is the 3' end.", "neg": "DNA strands have a directionality, and the different ends of a single strand are called the 3' (three-prime) end and the 5' (five-prime) end. By convention, if the base sequence of a single strand of DNA is given, the left end of the sequence is the 5' end, while the right end of the sequence is the 3' end.The strands of the double helix are anti-parallel with one being 5' to 3', and the opposite strand 3' to 5'.NA strands have a directionality, and the different ends of a single strand are called the 3' (three-prime) end and the 5' (five-prime) end. By convention, if the base sequence of a single strand of DNA is given, the left end of the sequence is the 5' end, while the right end of the sequence is the 3' end."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how long do you cook potatoes in an?", "pos": "In a pot, heat water until it boils. Once it boils, add in your potatoes. After about 20 minutes, you can try forking in your potatoes to see how tender it is. Now, another factor on the length of cooking potatoes is how big your potatoes are. Of course, if you use really small potatoes, they will become tender easily.", "neg": "As you cut your potatoes place in a pot of water to avoid discoloring. Cook small 1/2 inch pieces 2 minutes in boiling water and drain. If you have larger pieces or whole potatoes, boil up to 10 minutes and drain. You want the potatoes to be hot through, but not over cooked. Remember no larger than 2 inches."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What was the jurisdiction of the Levant in?", "pos": "It now became relevant to define the east of the eastern question. In about the middle of the 19th century \"Near East\" came into use to describe that part of the east closest to Europe. The term \"Far East\" appeared contemporaneously meaning Japan, China, Korea, Indonesia and Viet Nam; in short, the East Indies. \"Near East\" applied to what had been mainly known as the Levant, which was in the jurisdiction of the Ottoman Porte, or government. Those who used the term had little choice about its meaning. They could not set foot on most of the shores of the southern and central Mediterranean from the Gulf of Sidra to Albania without permits from the Ottoman Empire.", "neg": "Jews originated as a national and religious group in the Middle East during the second millennium BCE, in the part of the Levant known as the Land of Israel. The Merneptah Stele appears to confirm the existence of a people of Israel, associated with the god El, somewhere in Canaan as far back as the 13th century BCE. The Israelites, as an outgrowth of the Canaanite population, consolidated their hold with the emergence of the Kingdom of Israel, and the Kingdom of Judah. Some consider that these Canaanite sedentary Israelites melded with incoming nomadic groups known as 'Hebrews'. Though few sources in the Bible mention the exilic periods in detail, the experience of diaspora life, from the Ancient Egyptian rule over the Levant, to Assyrian Captivity and Exile, to Babylonian Captivity and Exile, to Seleucid Imperial rule, to the Roman occupation, and the historical relations between Israelites and the homeland, became a major feature of Jewish history, identity and memory."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "How did Gaddafi's father earn a living?", "pos": "Muammar Gaddafi was born in a tent near Qasr Abu Hadi, a rural area outside the town of Sirte in the deserts of western Libya. His family came from a small, relatively un-influential tribal group called the Qadhadhfa, who were Arabized Berber in heritage. His father, Mohammad Abdul Salam bin Hamed bin Mohammad, was known as Abu Meniar (died 1985), and his mother was named Aisha (died 1978); Abu Meniar earned a meager subsistence as a goat and camel herder. Nomadic Bedouins, they were illiterate and kept no birth records. As such, Gaddafi's date of birth is not known with certainty, and sources have set it in 1942 or in the spring of 1943, although biographers Blundy and Lycett noted that it could have been pre-1940. His parents' only surviving son, he had three older sisters. Gaddafi's upbringing in Bedouin culture influenced his personal tastes for the rest of his life. He repeatedly expressed a preference for the desert over the city and retreated to the desert to meditate.", "neg": "Gaddafi's earliest education was of a religious nature, imparted by a local Islamic teacher. Subsequently moving to nearby Sirte to attend elementary school, he progressed through six grades in four years. Education in Libya was not free, but his father thought it would greatly benefit his son despite the financial strain. During the week Gaddafi slept in a mosque, and at weekends walked 20 miles to visit his parents. Bullied for being a Bedouin, he was proud of his identity and encouraged pride in other Bedouin children. From Sirte, he and his family moved to the market town of Sabha in Fezzan, south-central Libya, where his father worked as a caretaker for a tribal leader while Muammar attended secondary school, something neither parent had done. Gaddafi was popular at school; some friends made there received significant jobs in his later administration, most notably his best friend Abdul Salam Jalloud."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Kate Beckinsale starred alongside Christian Bale.", "pos": "Kathrin Romary Beckinsale -LRB- born 26 July 1973 -RRB- is an English actress . After some minor television roles , she made her film debut in Much Ado About Nothing -LRB- 1993 -RRB- while still a student at the University of Oxford . She then appeared in British costume dramas such as Prince of Jutland -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , Cold Comfort Farm -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , Emma -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , and The Golden Bowl -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , in addition to various stage and radio productions . She began to seek film work in the United States in the late 1990s and , after appearing in small-scale dramas The Last Days of Disco -LRB- 1998 -RRB- and Brokedown Palace -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , she had starring roles in the war drama Pearl Harbor and the romantic comedy Serendipity . She followed those with appearances in The Aviator -LRB- 2004 -RRB- and Click -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . Since being cast as Selene in the Underworld film series -LRB- 2003-present -RRB- , Beckinsale has become known primarily for her work in action films , including Van Helsing -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Whiteout -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , Contraband -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , and Total Recall -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . She also continues to make appearances in smaller dramatic projects such as Snow Angels -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Nothing but the Truth -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , and Everybody 's Fine -LRB- 2009 -RRB- . In 2016 , she appeared in Whit Stillman 's Jane Austen comedy Love & Friendship . ", "neg": "The Aftermath is an upcoming German-American drama film directed by James Kent , based upon a novel of the same name by Rhidian Brook , from a screenplay by Joe Shrapnel and Anna Waterhouse . It stars Alexander Skarsgård , Keira Knightley , Jason Clarke and Alexander Scheer . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is cuyahoga county tax rate", "pos": "1 The Cuyahoga County Sales Tax is collected by the merchant on all qualifying sales made within Cuyahoga County. 2  Groceries are exempt from the Cuyahoga County and Ohio state sales taxes.  Cuyahoga County collects a 2.25% local sales tax, the maximum local sales tax allowed under Ohio law.", "neg": "Download all Ohio sales tax rates by zip code. The Cuyahoga County, Ohio sales tax is 8.00% , consisting of 5.75% Ohio state sales tax and 2.25% Cuyahoga County local sales taxes.The local sales tax consists of a 2.25% county sales tax. The Cuyahoga County Sales Tax is collected by the merchant on all qualifying sales made within Cuyahoga County."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why is it that the better a food tastes, the less healthy it is? Wouldn't it make more biological sense to enjoy eating what keeps you alive?", "pos": "You're thinking far too recently. Historically the issue has not been \"Which foods have the best nutrient profile\" because we've been far more concerned with \"can I avoid starving to death?\" Carbs and fat (and protein to a lesser degree) taste good because we need these to have enough energy to survive. Nowadays, with most people in developed nations having access to plenty of food, we see issues now with things like overeating.", "neg": "\"Unhealthy\" in this context, simply means that fast food and candy, contains an enormous amount of energy, compared to vegetables. A huge sloppy burger with hundreds of calories, is only unhealthy so long as you don't expend the excess energy once you've taken it in. So unhealthy foods taste good, because they pack a lot of energy, and your body is rewarding you for an energetic meal."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why does voting for the POTUS matter when we have the Electoral College?", "pos": "Because your votes decide who the electoral college chooses. Furthermore, if you live in a state where the race is a done deal, and everybody knows who is going to win, voting is still helpful, because the statistics are recorded, and how you voted will affect policy decisions.", "neg": "You don't have to prove that you're eligible, or even that you exist, unless you get elected. There's a cat registered and on the ballot in one state (Florida, if I remember correctly) so even being human isn't checked until after. If you won and weren't eligible there's bound to be a rule about how that's handled, but as far as I know it hasn't happened yet."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Where were the empire's law schools?", "pos": "These court categories were not, however, wholly exclusive: for instance, the Islamic courts—which were the Empire's primary courts—could also be used to settle a trade conflict or disputes between litigants of differing religions, and Jews and Christians often went to them to obtain a more forceful ruling on an issue. The Ottoman state tended not to interfere with non-Muslim religious law systems, despite legally having a voice to do so through local governors. The Islamic Sharia law system had been developed from a combination of the Qur'an; the Hadīth, or words of the prophet Muhammad; ijmā', or consensus of the members of the Muslim community; qiyas, a system of analogical reasoning from earlier precedents; and local customs. Both systems were taught at the Empire's law schools, which were in Istanbul and Bursa.", "neg": "The early Western Han court simultaneously accepted the philosophical teachings of Legalism, Huang-Lao Daoism, and Confucianism in making state decisions and shaping government policy. However, the Han court under Emperor Wu gave Confucianism exclusive patronage. He abolished all academic chairs or erudites (bóshì 博士) not dealing with the Confucian Five Classics in 136 BC and encouraged nominees for office to receive a Confucian-based education at the Imperial University that he established in 124 BC. Unlike the original ideology espoused by Confucius, or Kongzi (551–479 BC), Han Confucianism in Emperor Wu's reign was the creation of Dong Zhongshu (179–104 BC). Dong was a scholar and minor official who aggregated the ethical Confucian ideas of ritual, filial piety, and harmonious relationships with five phases and yin-yang cosmologies. Much to the interest of the ruler, Dong's synthesis justified the imperial system of government within the natural order of the universe. The Imperial University grew in importance as the student body grew to over 30,000 by the 2nd century AD. A Confucian-based education was also made available at commandery-level schools and private schools opened in small towns, where teachers earned respectable incomes from tuition payments."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Who seemed to have been dominated by geometrical pattern and order?", "pos": "These representations rely on presenting scenes directly to the eye for their own visible sake. They care for the schematic arrangements of bodies in space, but only as parts in a larger whole. While each scene has its own character and completeness it must fit into the general sequence to which it belongs. In these archaic pediments the sculptors use empty intervals, to suggest a passage to and fro a busy battlefield. The artists seem to have been dominated by geometrical pattern and order, and this was improved when classical art brought a greater freedom and economy.", "neg": "Distinguishing motifs of Islamic architecture have always been ordered repetition, radiating structures, and rhythmic, metric patterns. In this respect, fractal geometry has been a key utility, especially for mosques and palaces. Other features employed as motifs include columns, piers and arches, organized and interwoven with alternating sequences of niches and colonnettes. The role of domes in Islamic architecture has been considerable. Its usage spans centuries, first appearing in 691 with the construction of the Dome of the Rock mosque, and recurring even up until the 17th century with the Taj Mahal. And as late as the 19th century, Islamic domes had been incorporated into European architecture."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is emitted in positron", "pos": "Positron and Neutrino. The emission of a positron or an electron is referred to as beta decay. The positron is accompanied by a neutrino, an almost massless and chargeless particle. Positrons are emitted with the same kind of energy spectrum as electrons in negative beta decay because of the emission of the neutrino. Index Beta decay concepts", "neg": "Positron emission or beta plus decay (β + decay) is a subtype of radioactive decay called beta decay, in which a proton inside a radionuclide nucleus is converted into a neutron while releasing a positron and an electron neutrino (ν e). Positron emission is mediated by the weak force."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what causes pancreas to swell", "pos": "A pancreas that is swollen might or might not be an indication of the existence of a condition that is serious. The enlargement, or swelling of the pancreas is most frequently caused by an inflammation of the pancreas which is a condition referred to as pancreatitis. The growth of a tumor also can cause the pancreas to enlarge or swell, but inflammation is much more likely the cause. If a pancreas is swollen from pancreatitis it is more often only a situation that is temporary as this is a problem that frequently takes care or clears up itself. The cause of a swollen and inflamed pancreas has threatening implications.", "neg": "Most attacks of pancreatitis need treatment in the hospital. Your doctor will give you pain medicine and fluids through a vein (IV) until the pain and swelling go away. Fluids and air can build up in your stomach when there are problems with your pancreas. This buildup can cause severe vomiting. If buildup occurs, your doctor may place a tube through your nose and into your stomach to remove the extra fluids and air. This will help make the pancreas less active and swollen."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "tombstone lifetime default", "pos": "1 Answer 1. Each Version of Windows Server since Windows 2000 implements the tombstoneLifetime attribute in Active Directory with a default value of either 60 or 180 days. What does default imply? The tombstoneLifetime attribute is set in the Configuration NC, and as such is a forest-wide setting. The version of the first Domain Controller in your forest determines the value of the tombstoneLifetime throughout the forest.", "neg": "If tombstoneLifetime is NOT SET or NULL, the tombstone lifetime is that of the Windows default: 60 days. This is all configurable by the administrator. Stay with me here. 5. After the Deleted Object Lifetime has been exceeded – remember, 180 days by default – SaraDavis has its isRecycled attribute set to TRUE. Its isDeleted attribute stays set to TRUE. The SaraDavis object stays in the CN=Deleted Objects,DC=Contoso,DC=Com container."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Seth Rogen was in The 40 year old virgin.", "pos": "Seth Aaron Rogen -LRB- -LSB- ˈroʊɡən -RSB- born April 15 , 1982 -RRB- is a Canadian-American actor , filmmaker , and comedian . He began his career performing stand-up comedy during his teenage years , winning the Vancouver Amateur Comedy Contest in 1998 . While still living in his native Vancouver , he landed a supporting role in the series Freaks and Geeks . Shortly after he moved to Portland , Oregon for his role , Freaks and Geeks was officially cancelled after one season due to low viewership . Rogen later got a part on sitcom Undeclared , which also hired him as a staff writer . After landing his job as a staff writer on the final season of Da Ali G Show , for which he and the other writers received an Emmy Award nomination , he was guided by Judd Apatow toward a film career . Rogen made his first movie appearance in Donnie Darko with a minor role as a rebellious student in Donnie 's high school classes in 2001 . Rogen was cast in a major supporting role and credited as a co-producer in Apatow 's directorial debut , The 40-Year-Old Virgin . After Rogen received critical praise for his performance , Universal Pictures agreed to cast him as the lead in Apatow 's films Knocked Up and Funny People . Rogen co-starred as Steve Wozniak in Universal 's Steve Jobs biopic in 2015 . In 2016 , he developed the AMC television series Preacher with his writing partner Evan Goldberg and Sam Catlin . He also serves as a writer and executive producer , and directed the first two episodes of the series with Goldberg . Rogen and Goldberg co-wrote the films Superbad , Pineapple Express , The Green Hornet , This Is the End , and directed both This Is the End and The Interview ; all of which Rogen starred in . He has also done voice work for the films Horton Hears a Who ! , the Kung Fu Panda film series , The Spiderwick Chronicles , Monsters vs. Aliens , Paul , and Sausage Party . ", "neg": "Logan Lucky is an upcoming 2017 American comedy film directed by Steven Soderbergh from a screenplay by Rebecca Blunt . It features an ensemble cast consisting of Adam Driver , Channing Tatum , Riley Keough , Daniel Craig , Seth MacFarlane , Katie Holmes , Hilary Swank , Katherine Waterston , Sebastian Stan , and Jesco White . The film is scheduled to be released on August 18 , 2017 , by Bleecker Street and Fingerprint Releasing . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "What are the next steps for GST bill to be a reality after it is passed in Rajya Sabha?", "pos": "What manoeuvres can BJP undertake to get the GST bill passed in the Rajya Sabha in the upcoming assembly session?", "neg": "What benefits does GST bill give? How is it different from current tax system in India?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is autoimmune system", "pos": "Autoimmune Disease. Autoimmune disease affects up to 50 million Americans, according to the American Autoimmune Related Diseases Association (AARDA) . An autoimmune disease develops when your immune system, which defends your body against disease, decides your healthy cells are foreign.As a result, your immune system attacks healthy cells.utoimmune Disease. Autoimmune disease affects up to 50 million Americans, according to the American Autoimmune Related Diseases Association (AARDA) . An autoimmune disease develops when your immune system, which defends your body against disease, decides your healthy cells are foreign.", "neg": "Autoimmune diseases arise when the immune system attacks one or more of the body's normal constituents as if they were invaders. When the immune system fails to recognize self it may produce immune cells or antibodies (called autoantibodies) that target its own cells, tissues, and/or organs.n a few types of autoimmune disease (such as rheumatic fever), a virus or infection with bacteria triggers an immune response and the antibodies or immune cells called T-cells attack normal cells because some part of their structure resembles a part of the infecting microorganism."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "in which phase of mitosis do you see spindle fibers forming", "pos": "PROPHASE: During the prophase the nucleoli in the nucleus disappear. The chromatin fibers become tightly ccoiled and condense into chromosomes. Chromosomes line up in pairs and are joined at the centromere. In the cytoplasm, the spindle fibers begin to form and are made of microtubules. The centrosomes move away from each other, propelled by the lengthening microtubules, or spindle fibers, between them. METAPHASE: The centromes are at opposite ends of the cell poles. The chromosom es are lined up at the 'metaphase plate', an imaginary line equidistant between the two poles.", "neg": "It contains one or more nucleoli. Just outside the nucleus are two centrosomes, formed duirng early interphase by replication of a single centrosome.Microtubules extend from the centrosomes in a radial array called asters. The chrosomsomes have already duplicated but are still in the form of loosely packed chromatin fibers."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Which country besides Brazil does St. Barts import its labor force from?", "pos": "St. Barthélemy has about 25 hotels, most of them with 15 rooms or fewer. The largest has 58 rooms. Hotels are classified in the traditional French manner; 3 Star, 4 Star and 4 Star Luxe. Of particular note are Eden Rock and Cheval Blanc. Hotel Le Toiny, the most expensive hotel on the island, has 12 rooms. Most places of accommodation are in the form of private villas, of which there are some 400 available to rent on the island. The island's tourism industry, though expensive, attracts 70,000 visitors every year to its luxury hotels and villas and another 130,000 people arrive by luxury boats. It also attracts a labour force from Brazil and Portugal to meet the industry needs.", "neg": "Saint-Barthélemy (French: Saint-Barthélemy, French pronunciation: ​[sɛ̃baʁtelemi]), officially the Territorial collectivity of Saint-Barthélemy (French: Collectivité territoriale de Saint-Barthélemy), is an overseas collectivity of France. Often abbreviated to Saint-Barth in French, or St. Barts or St. Barths in English, the indigenous people called the island Ouanalao. St. Barthélemy lies about 35 kilometres (22 mi) southeast of St. Martin and north of St. Kitts. Puerto Rico is 240 kilometres (150 mi) to the west in the Greater Antilles."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "The ring-necked pheasant has been introduced as what kind of bird?", "pos": "Many bird species have established breeding populations in areas to which they have been introduced by humans. Some of these introductions have been deliberate; the ring-necked pheasant, for example, has been introduced around the world as a game bird. Others have been accidental, such as the establishment of wild monk parakeets in several North American cities after their escape from captivity. Some species, including cattle egret, yellow-headed caracara and galah, have spread naturally far beyond their original ranges as agricultural practices created suitable new habitat.", "neg": "Birds have featured in culture and art since prehistoric times, when they were represented in early cave paintings. Some birds have been perceived as monsters, including the mythological Roc and the Māori's legendary Pouākai, a giant bird capable of snatching humans. Birds were later used as symbols of power, as in the magnificent Peacock Throne of the Mughal and Persian emperors. With the advent of scientific interest in birds, many paintings of birds were commissioned for books. Among the most famous of these bird artists was John James Audubon, whose paintings of North American birds were a great commercial success in Europe and who later lent his name to the National Audubon Society. Birds are also important figures in poetry; for example, Homer incorporated nightingales into his Odyssey, and Catullus used a sparrow as an erotic symbol in his Catullus 2. The relationship between an albatross and a sailor is the central theme of Samuel Taylor Coleridge's The Rime of the Ancient Mariner, which led to the use of the term as a metaphor for a 'burden'. Other English metaphors derive from birds; vulture funds and vulture investors, for instance, take their name from the scavenging vulture."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does swopped mean", "pos": "The noun SWAP has 1 sense: 1. an equal exchange. Familiarity information: SWAP used as a noun is very rare. • SWAP (verb) The verb SWAP has 2 senses: 1. exchange or give (something) in exchange for. 2. move (a piece of a program) into memory, in computer science. Familiarity information: SWAP used as a verb is rare.", "neg": "Meaning: Exchange or give (something) in exchange for. Classified under: Verbs of buying, selling, owning. Synonyms: swap; swop; switch; trade. Hypernyms (to swap is one way to...): change; exchange; interchange (give to, and receive from, one another) Sentence frames: Somebody ----s Somebody ----s something Somebody ----s something PP"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "The gel-like fluid that makes up the body of the cell is", "pos": "The cytoplasm comprises cytosol (the gel-like substance enclosed within the cell membrane) – and the organelles – the cell 's internal sub-structures. All of the contents of the cells of prokaryote organisms (such as bacteria, which lack a cell nucleus) are contained within the cytoplasm.he cytoplasm comprises cytosol (the gel-like substance enclosed within the cell membrane) – and the organelles – the cell 's internal sub-structures. All of the contents of the cells of prokaryote organisms (such as bacteria, which lack a cell nucleus) are contained within the cytoplasm.", "neg": "Basically cytoplasm is the substance that fills the cell. It is a jelly-like substance and it is made up of eighty percent water and is usually clear and colorless.Cytoplasm is a thick gel-like substance. It liq ue f ies when it is agitated or stirred.Cytoplasm is referred as cytosol, which means substance of the cell.ytosol makes up about 70% of the volume of the cell. It is composed of water, salts and organic molecules. Cytosol is composed of a mixture of cytoskeleton filaments, organic and inorganic molecules that are dissolved and water."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "number of servings in a box of cereal", "pos": "A typical 12.2-ounce box has about 1,769 Froot Loops and 12 servings, while a 9.4-ounce box has about 1,363 pieces of cereal and nine servings. There are about 145 Froot Loops in 1 cup of cereal, which is also the suggested serving size. Continue Reading.", "neg": "A typical 12.2-ounce box has about 1,769 Froot Loops and 12 servings, while a 9.4-ounce box has about 1,363 pieces of cereal and nine servings. There are about 145 Froot Loops in 1 cup of cereal, which is also the suggested serving size. Keep Learning."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "The AK-47 has been used by infantry.", "pos": "The AK-47 -LRB- -LSB- Автомат Калашникова , translit = Avtomat Kalashnikova , lit = Kalashnikov 's Automatic Rifle -RSB- -RRB- is a selective-fire -LRB- semi-automatic and automatic -RRB- , gas-operated 7.62 × 39 mm assault rifle , developed in the Soviet Union by Mikhail Kalashnikov . It is the originating firearm of the Kalashnikov rifle -LRB- or `` AK '' -RRB- family . Design work on the AK-47 began in the last year of World War II -LRB- 1945 -RRB- . In 1946 , the AK-47 was presented for official military trials , and in 1948 , the fixed-stock version was introduced into active service with selected units of the Soviet Army . An early development of the design was the AKS -LRB- S -- Skladnoy or `` folding '' -RRB- , which was equipped with an underfolding metal shoulder stock . In the spring of 1949 , the AK-47 was officially accepted by the Soviet Armed Forces and used by the majority of the member states of the Warsaw Pact . Even after almost seven decades , the model and its variants remain the most popular and widely used assault rifles in the world because of their substantial reliability under harsh conditions , low production costs compared to contemporary Western weapons , availability in virtually every geographic region and ease of use . The AK-47 has been manufactured in many countries and has seen service with armed forces as well as irregular forces worldwide , and was the basis for developing many other types of individual and crew-served firearms . As of 2004 , `` Of the estimated 500 million firearms worldwide , approximately 100 million belong to the Kalashnikov family , three-quarters of which are AK-47s '' . ", "neg": "Infantry support guns or battalion guns are artillery weapons designed and used to increase firepower of infantry units they are intrinsic to ; offering immediate tactical response to the needs of the unit 's commanding officer . The designs are typically with short low velocity barrels , and light construction carriages allowing them to be more easily manoeuvred on the battlefield . They are generally used for direct fire missions , as opposed to indirect fire like other artillery units . Their role has generally been replaced by tanks or other support vehicles , or smaller hand-held weapons . "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "According to the 2000 United States Census, what was the population density?", "pos": "As of the 2000 United States Census there were 40,517 people, 15,848 households, and 8,700 families residing in the city. The population density was 3,569.8 people per square mile (1,378.3/km2). There were 20,219 housing units at an average density of 1,781.4 per square mile (687.8/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 44.16% black or African American, 26.68% White, 0.48% Native American, 10.40% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 13.76% other races, and 4.47% from two or more races. 24.95% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 19.44% of the population was non-Hispanic whites.", "neg": "By 1900, 7,531 people lived in the city. The population increased gradually to 13,913 in 1910. At about this time, the U.S. Veterans Administration had begun construction on the present Veterans Hospital. Many veterans who had been gassed in World War I and were in need of respiratory therapy began coming to Tucson after the war, due to the clean dry air. Over the following years the city continued to grow, with the population increasing to 20,292 in 1920 and 36,818 in 1940. In 2006 the population of Pima County, in which Tucson is located, passed one million while the City of Tucson's population was 535,000."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Mel Gibson studied acting.", "pos": "Mel Colmcille Gerard Gibson -LRB- born January 3 , 1956 -RRB- is an American actor and filmmaker . He was born in Peekskill , New York , and moved with his parents to Sydney , Australia , when he was 12 years old . Gibson is best known as an action hero , for roles such as Martin Riggs in the Lethal Weapon buddy cop film series , and Max Rockatansky in the first three films in the Mad Max post-apocalyptic action series . He studied acting at the Australian National Institute of Dramatic Art . During the 1980s , he founded Icon Entertainment , a production company which independent film director Atom Egoyan has called , `` an alternative to the studio system '' . Director Peter Weir cast him as one of the leads in the critically acclaimed World War I drama Gallipoli -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , which earned Gibson a Best Actor Award from the Australian Film Institute . The film also helped to earn Gibson the reputation of a serious , versatile actor . Gibson produced , directed , and starred in the epic historical drama film Braveheart -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , for which he won the Golden Globe Award and Academy Award for Best Director , along with the Academy Award for Best Picture . He later directed and produced the financially successful and controversial , biblical drama film The Passion of the Christ -LRB- 2004 -RRB- . He received further critical notice for his directorial work of the action-adventure film Apocalypto -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , which is set in Mesoamerica during the early 16th century . After a 10-year hiatus from directing , Gibson returned with the critically praised and financially successful Hacksaw Ridge -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , which won the Academy Awards for Best Sound Mixing and Best Film Editing and earned Gibson his second nomination for Best Director . ", "neg": "Andrew Novell -LRB- b. 1968 -RRB- is an English actor , born in Redhill , Surrey , who has worked in theatre and film in both the UK and the USA . A graduate of The Poor School -LRB- two-year acting course , 1995 -RRB- , he later attended Rose Bruford College -LRB- BA Directing , 2001 -RRB- and the University of East Anglia -LRB- MA Directing , 2003 -RRB- . He is notable for his portrayal of Richard III in the Merton Abbey Mills 1998 production of Shakespeare 's Richard III , and as Ariel in The Cherub Company London 's touring production of The Tempest -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , which toured throughout the UK and Europe . His film credits include the horror film The Curiosity directed by Travis Beacham -LRB- Pacific Rim , Clash of the Titans -RRB- , Paul Morris 's film Siamese Cop -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , The Creeping -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , and in Reaper -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , directed by Nicholas Galligan . In his spare time he is also a writer . His work includes the plays Nell , Adelaide , and The Angel Being , and the science fiction novel The Glimmering Time . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what absorbs shock intervertebral discs", "pos": "Understanding Spinal Anatomy: Intervertebral Discs. Between each vertebral body is a cushion called an intervertebral disc. Each disc absorbs the stress and shock the body incurs during movement and prevents the vertebrae from grinding against one another. The intervertebral discs are the largest structures in the body without a vascular supply. By means of osmosis, each disc absorbs needed nutrients.", "neg": "Intervertebral disk. An intervertebral disk acts as shock absorber between each of the vertebrae in the spinal column by keeping the vertebrae separated when there is impact from activity. They also serve to protect the nerves that run down the middle of the spine and intervertebral disks. There are a total of 24 disks in the human spine."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "Who duetted with Robbie Williams on the 2001 Christmas Number One Somethin’ Stupid?", "pos": "Christmas Number 1 2001 - Robbie Williams & Nicole Kidman - Capital Christmas Number 1 2001 - Robbie Williams & Nicole Kidman Robbie Williams and Nicole Kidmans festive No. 1, a cover of Frank and Nancy Sinatra's 1967 hit. Robbie and Nicole's take on what is a 'love song standard' did very little to mess with the original formula. Keeping the same two-part harmony, flamenco guitar intro and strings. Robbie sung the song straight with any of the over-the-top Robbie vocal acrobatics we've got used to. Nicole Kidman showed us that the singing voice she cracked open whilst starring in Moulin Rouge was something she should perhaps show us more often. Taken from Robbie's album 'Swing When You're Winning' the single was a huge hit for Robbie and Academy Award winning actress Nicole Kidman, selling over 366,000 copies and was the 30th best selling single of 2001. Take a look at the video for 'Somethin' Stupid' and let us know what you think below...   Call On Me (Ryan Riback Remix) Starley Say You Won't Let Go James Arthur", "neg": "Baby Boy by Beyoncé Songfacts Songfacts This song featuring the Jamaican dancehall-reggae singer Sean Paul was #1 in the US for 10 weeks. It also topped the singles chart in China, Mexico and Israel. The song finds Beyoncé smitten with her lover, who she calls her \"Baby Boy.\" He stays on her mind and in her fantasies. Dangerously in Love was Beyoncé's first solo album, and the beginning of her mononym era. She got a lot of help on the album, using a variety of writers and producers on the tracks. \"Baby Boy\" has five co-writers: Beyoncé, Robert Waller, Sean Paul, Jay-Z and Scott Storch. Beyoncé and Jay-Z were playing coy about their personal relationship at the time, but Jigga got writing credit on five tracks from the album, including two where he rapped: \" Crazy In Love \" and \"That's How You Like It.\" Scott Storch was a rising star in the production ranks, having helmed the Christina Aguilera song \" Fighter \" and many of the other tracks on her Stripped album. Storch would later flame out financially and creatively in spectacular fashion, blowing his millions on a devastating cocaine habit. At the beginning of 2008 Beyoncé won a copyright infringement case against Minneapolis singer-songwriter Jennifer Armour, who claimed that the R&B singer had stolen lyrics and hooks from her song \"Got a Little Bit of Love For You\" for \"Baby Boy.\" Armour maintained that she had mailed \"I Got A Little Bit Of Love For You\" to Beyoncé's manager-father Matthew Knowles and her record company in early 2003. However the court found \"Baby Boy\" had been written before her song had been sent. The smoldering video was directed by Jake Nava, who was in charge of several Beyoncé clips, including \" Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It) \" and \" Crazy In Love .\" In the \"Baby Boy\" video, we see Beyoncé in a variety of sets and outfits, including the chain-mail bikini she wears on the album cover. Beyoncé performed some of this song at the Super Bowl halftime show in 2013 (Ravens 34, 49ers 31). When she was done with song, her Destiny's Child cohorts Kelly Rowland and Michelle Williams popped out of the floor to join the star."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Interstellar premiered in 2014.", "pos": "Use mdy dates | date = May 2016 -RCB- Interstellar is a 2014 British-American epic science fiction film directed , co-written , and co-produced by Christopher Nolan . The film stars Matthew McConaughey , Anne Hathaway , Jessica Chastain , Bill Irwin , Casey Affleck , Ellen Burstyn , John Lithgow , and Michael Caine . Set in a dystopian future where humanity is struggling to survive , it follows a group of astronauts who travel through a wormhole in search of a new home for humanity . Brothers Christopher and Jonathan Nolan wrote the screenplay , which has its origins in a script Jonathan developed in 2007 . Nolan produced the film with his wife Emma Thomas through their production company Syncopy and with Lynda Obst through Lynda Obst Productions . Caltech theoretical physicist Kip Thorne , whose work inspired the film , was an executive producer and acted as scientific consultant . Later , he also wrote a tie-in book , The Science of Interstellar . Paramount Pictures , Warner Bros. , and Legendary Pictures co-financed the film . Cinematographer Hoyte van Hoytema shot the film on 35 mm in anamorphic format and IMAX 70 mm . Principal photography commenced in late 2013 in Alberta , Iceland and Los Angeles . The film utilized extensive practical and miniature effects , while the company Double Negative created additional digital effects . Interstellar premiered on October 26 , 2014 in Los Angeles . In the United States , it was first released on film stock , expanding to venues using digital projectors . The film was successful at the box office , with a worldwide gross of over $ 675 million , and received positive reviews , particularly in regards to its science fiction themes , visual effects , musical score , and the cast 's performances . It received several awards and nominations ; at the 87th Academy Awards , the film won the Academy Award for Best Visual Effects , and was nominated for Best Original Score , Best Sound Mixing , Best Sound Editing , and Best Production Design . ", "neg": "Interstellar Skeletal is the fourth studio album by the American psychedelic rock band Weird Owl , released by A Recordings , Ltd. on May 25 , 2015 . The album was ranked as the 11th best psychedelic record of 2015 by Redefine magazine . "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Who were the Germanic tribes fleeing?", "pos": "According to eastern homeland theory, prior to becoming known to the Roman world, Slavic-speaking tribes were part of the many multi-ethnic confederacies of Eurasia – such as the Sarmatian, Hun and Gothic empires. The Slavs emerged from obscurity when the westward movement of Germans in the 5th and 6th centuries CE (thought to be in conjunction with the movement of peoples from Siberia and Eastern Europe: Huns, and later Avars and Bulgars) started the great migration of the Slavs, who settled the lands abandoned by Germanic tribes fleeing the Huns and their allies: westward into the country between the Oder and the Elbe-Saale line; southward into Bohemia, Moravia, much of present-day Austria, the Pannonian plain and the Balkans; and northward along the upper Dnieper river. Perhaps some Slavs migrated with the movement of the Vandals to Iberia and north Africa.", "neg": "Depopulation, deurbanisation, invasion, and movement of peoples, which had begun in Late Antiquity, continued in the Early Middle Ages. The barbarian invaders, including various Germanic peoples, formed new kingdoms in what remained of the Western Roman Empire. In the 7th century, North Africa and the Middle East—once part of the Eastern Roman Empire—came under the rule of the Caliphate, an Islamic empire, after conquest by Muhammad's successors. Although there were substantial changes in society and political structures, the break with Antiquity was not complete. The still-sizeable Byzantine Empire survived in the east and remained a major power. The empire's law code, the Code of Justinian, was rediscovered in Northern Italy in 1070 and became widely admired later in the Middle Ages. In the West, most kingdoms incorporated the few extant Roman institutions. Monasteries were founded as campaigns to Christianise pagan Europe continued. The Franks, under the Carolingian dynasty, briefly established the Carolingian Empire during the later 8th and early 9th century. It covered much of Western Europe, but later succumbed to the pressures of internal civil wars combined with external invasions—Vikings from the north, Magyars from the east, and Saracens from the south."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Which two men were Francis Hutecheson's proteges?", "pos": "Francis Hutcheson, a moral philosopher, described the utilitarian and consequentialist principle that virtue is that which provides, in his words, \"the greatest happiness for the greatest numbers\". Much of what is incorporated in the scientific method (the nature of knowledge, evidence, experience, and causation) and some modern attitudes towards the relationship between science and religion were developed by his protégés David Hume and Adam Smith. Hume became a major figure in the skeptical philosophical and empiricist traditions of philosophy.", "neg": "With the six consistories, Paul VI continued the internationalization policies started by Pius XII in 1946 and continued by John XXIII. In his 1976 consistory, five of twenty cardinals originated from Africa, one of them a son of a tribal chief with fifty wives. Several prominent Latin Americans like Eduardo Francisco Pironio of Argentina; Luis Aponte Martinez of Puerto Rico and Eugênio de Araújo Sales and Aloisio Lorscheider from Brazil were also elevated by him. There were voices within the Church at the time saying that the European period of the Church was coming to a close, a view shared by Britain's Cardinal Basil Hume. At the same time, the members of the College of Cardinals lost some of their previous influences, after Paul VI decreed, that not only cardinals but also bishops too may participate in committees of the Roman Curia. The age limit of eighty years imposed by the Pope, a numerical increase of Cardinals by almost 100%, and a reform of the regal vestments of the \"Princes of the Church\" further contributed to a service-oriented perception of Cardinals under his pontificate. The increased number of Cardinals from the Third World and the papal emphasis on related issues was nevertheless welcomed by many in Western Europe."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "average size of a morkie", "pos": "Both Yorkie and Maltese breeds are are small dogs, so an adult Morkie will also be small. She may weigh between 3 to 10 pounds, and will measure about 8 to 12 inches tall. A Morkie will have long hair and will require regular trips to the groomer for haircuts, but she will not shed.", "neg": "Morkie Size. A Morkie is also a Yorktese. A Morkie is a hybrid dog or designer dog breed, half Yorkshire terrier and half Maltese. Hybrid dogs are blended from purebred dogs in attempts to capture the ideal characteristics from each breed and eliminate the undesirable traits. The size and general appearance of a Morkie puppy is based off the history of the purebred dogs that parented the pup."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "where is san marcos ca", "pos": "San Marcos, CA San Marcos, CANearby Directions San Marcos is a suburb of San Diego in the North County section of San Diego County, California. As of the 2010 census, the city had a total population of 83,781. Outside the San Diego region, it is best known as the home of California State University, San Marcos. The city is bordered by Escondido to the east, Encinitas to the Southwest, Carlsbad to the west, and Vista to the northwest. According to historical legends, the San Luis Rey Mission flocks were robbed by a small band of Indians in the late 18th century. Fleeing the Spanish troops, the Indians escaped to the hills. While pursuing the Indians, the Spaniards came upon a fertile valley in 1797 which was named Los Vallecitos de San Marcos (Little Valleys of Saint Mark) to honor the day of discovery: April 25, “St. Mark’s Day”. On April 22, 1840, Governor Juan B. Alvarado granted Rancho Vallecitos de San Marcos to his relative, Jose María Alvarado. Jose Alvarado was killed at the Pauma Massacre in 1846, and the land was left to his wife; she then sold the land to Lorenzo Soto. In the late 1850s, Soto sold part of his land to Cave Couts and his family was soon raising livestock. Although Cave Couts owned the land, Major Gustavus French Merriam from Topeka, Kansas made the first permanent settlement. Merriam homesteaded 160 acres (0.65 km2) in the north Twin Oaks Valley and began wine and honey production. After Major Merriam’s settlement, German and Dutch immigrants began moving into the area in the early 1880s. Then in 1883 a few miles south of the settlement, John H. Barham founded the first town in the area. By 1884, the town of Barham had a post office, blacksmith, feed store and a weekly newspaper. In 1887 the San Marcos Land Company bought almost all of the San Marcos land formerly owned by the Couts family and promptly divided the land into tracts. Soon the beautiful hills began attracting home-seekers. ", "neg": ". 2000km Map data © Open Street Map contributors "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is gaba used for", "pos": "GABA is a neurotransmitter that blocks impulses between nerve cells in the brain. Low levels of GABA may be linked to: 1  Anxiety or mood disorders. 2  Epilepsy. 3  Chronic pain.ide effects. There has not been enough research to uncover the side effects of GABA supplements. Risks. Overall, there isn't enough information to be sure about the safety of GABA. For this reason, it's best to play it safe and not use GABA if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.", "neg": "GABA (Gamma Aminobutyric Acid) is a natural occurring brain chemical or neurotransmitter that sends signals from your nerve cell to a specific target cell. The main role of GABA is to have a calming effect on you and your nervous system.ABA (Gamma Aminobutyric Acid) is a natural occurring brain chemical or neurotransmitter that sends signals from your nerve cell to a specific target cell. The main role of GABA is to have a calming effect on you and your nervous system."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "For example, those who supported an evaluation of a training program might want the researchers to find out whether the development of the participants' self-concepts, self-esteem, task orientation, work habits, and personal and social traits seemed associated with the program or with something else.", "pos": "Those who supported an evaluation of a training program may want people to find out if a participant's self-esteem is linked to the program.", "neg": "Those who supported an evaluation of a training program may want people to find out if a participant's self-esteem is damanged by the program."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "forked river nj population", "pos": "Forked River, New Jersey. Forked River (pronounced fork'id ri'ver) is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) located within Lacey Township, in Ocean County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the CDP's population was 5,244. Many Ocean County residents commonly refer to all of Lacey Township as Forked River with the first word pronounced with two syllables (FOR-ked or FORK-ed).", "neg": "Forked River is an unincorporated community and census-designated place located within Lacey Township, in Ocean County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the CDP's population was 5,244. Many Ocean County residents commonly refer to all of Lacey Township as Forked River with the first word pronounced with two syllables. Pronouncing the first word with one syllable is a sign of a new resident or outsider."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what what does it mean when someone says someone is on their period?", "pos": "Best Answer: Hi there, When females reach reproductive age they begin having periods as part of their menstrual cycle. When a girl has her period it means that her body has reached the stage in her cycle in which it sheds the lining of her uterus. Once a month the ovaries release an egg which travels to the uterus; the uterus builds up extra lining in preparation for pregnancy.", "neg": "No one can say exactly when you'll get your first menstrual period, but you will get it sometime during puberty. Puberty is the time in your life when you begin to become an adult. This means a lot of growing and changing â both inside and out."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "are there three types of rna?", "pos": "Types of RNA In both prokaryotes and eukaryotes, there are three main types of RNA â messenger RNA or mRNA, ribosomal or rRNA, and transfer RNA or tRNA. These 3 types of RNA are discussed below. Messenger RNA (mRNA) mRNA accounts for just 5% of the total RNA in the cell. mRNA is the most heterogeneous of the 3 types of RNA in terms of both base sequence and size. It carries the genetic code copied from the DNA during transcription in the form of triplets of nucleotides called codons. Each codon specifies a particular amino acid, but one amino acid can be coded by many different codons.", "neg": "In RNA, there are four kinds of base: adenine, guanine, cytosine and uracil. There are no thymine bases. Therefore, there are no thymine and adenine base pairs as there are in⦠DNA so adenine pairs with uracil."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how tall nigerian dwarf goats", "pos": "Nigerian Dwarf Goat. Range: They are found world-wide, but originated in West Africa. Habitat: They are domestic and kept in captivity. Physical Characteristics: Full-grown animals range from 16-21 inches tall at the withers for does and 23.5 inches tall at the withers for bucks. They weigh an average of 60-80 pounds and come in a variety of colors. Nigerian Dwarf Goats are ideally supposed to look like small dairy goats.", "neg": "Care Tips. The Nigerian Dwarf is a minor breed, considered to be a dairy goat in miniature, and so to have the graceful, refined, proportions of the dairy goat at about 1/3 the size: Maximum height at the withers (high point of shoulder) for does: 22 1/2″, bucks: 23 1/2″. The care of your Nigerian is similar to the care of other goats."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "A Song of Ice and Fire is by someone.", "pos": "A Song of Ice and Fire is a series of epic fantasy novels by the American novelist and screenwriter George R. R. Martin . He began the first volume of the series , A Game of Thrones , in 1991 and had it published in 1996 . Martin , who initially envisioned the series as a trilogy , has published five out of a planned seven volumes . The fifth and most recent volume of the series published in 2011 , A Dance with Dragons , took Martin five years to write . He is still writing the sixth novel , The Winds of Winter . A Song of Ice and Fire takes place on the fictional continents Westeros and Essos . The point of view of each chapter in the story is a limited perspective of a range of characters growing from nine , in the first novel , to thirty-one by the fifth . Three main stories interweave a dynastic war among several families for control of Westeros , the rising threat of the supernatural Others in the northernmost reaches of Westeros , and the ambition of Daenerys Targaryen , the deposed king 's exiled daughter , to assume the Iron Throne . Martin 's inspirations included the Wars of the Roses and the French historical novels The Accursed Kings by Maurice Druon . A Song of Ice and Fire received praise for its diverse portrayal of women and religion , as well as its realism . An assortment of disparate and subjective points of view confronts the reader , and the success or survival of point of view characters is never assured . Within the often morally ambiguous world of A Song of Ice and Fire , questions concerning loyalty , pride , human sexuality , piety , and the morality of violence frequently arise . As of April 2015 , the books have sold more than 60 million copies worldwide and , as of January 2017 , have been translated into 47 languages . The fourth and fifth volumes reached the top of The New York Times Best Seller lists upon their releases . Among the many derived works are several prequel novellas , a TV series , a comic book adaptation , and several card , board , and video games . ", "neg": "Game of Thrones Ascent is a strategy video game developed by Disruptor Beam for iOS , Facebook , Kongregate , and Android . The game was a 2013 Facebook Game of the Year in the Staff Picks category and a winner of a 2013 Friendie Award . The game is an adaptation of the novel series A Song of Ice and Fire by George R. R. Martin and the HBO TV series Game of Thrones , and is the first such social network game . According to Martin , the game features `` alliance building , treachery , marriages , murders , and most of all the constant struggle to be the greatest house in Westeros . '' The game includes the ability to engage in the dynamic political and social intrigue featured in the books and television show . The game has over 9 million players . Disruptor Beam released the first expansion for the game , titled `` The Long Night '' , in October 2014 . The expansion allows players to travel beyond `` The Wall '' and offers upgrades to the game 's Alliances system , along with new quests to complete and items to collect . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "high-fructose corn syrup definition", "pos": "Wiktionary (0.00 / 0 votes) Rate this definition: high fructose corn syrup (Noun). Any of many corn syrups that has undergone an enzymatic processing to convert some of its glucose into fructose to produce a desired sweetness. Origin: high + fructose + corn syrup.", "neg": "Structural formulae of fructose (left) and glucose (right). High fructose corn syrup (HFCS) (also called glucose-fructose, isoglucose and glucose-fructose syrup) is a sweetener made from corn starch that has been processed by glucose isomerase to convert some of its glucose into fructose."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "where does a cavefish live", "pos": "Oops, something went wrong! Plan Your Visit Learn Events & Experiences Support the Zoo Conservation ICC About Us Calendar Tickets Membership Donate Home Error 404Oops, something went wrong!Oh deer, the page you’re looking for does not exist. There otter be another page that has the info for which you are searching. Please bear with us and try using the search bar or slither on back to the homepage. ", "neg": ". This Domain Name Has Expired - Renewal Instructions. "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "pogo support help number", "pos": "Unfortunately, no Pogo - EA Games customer service agents pick up the phone, so we've compiled other ways to solve common issues that customers call 866-543-5435 for, including Returns, Cancel order, Change order, Technical support, Track order and other customer support issues. The Pogo - EA Games call center that you call into is answered by their IVR or robotic phone menu system which of course is open 24/7.", "neg": "Call Help Number at Pogo Games technical support number 1-888-827-9060 (US) or 0-800-368-7372 (UK). Our certified technicians offer best technical support for all the Pogo errors you face while playing the game online or installing any of its applications. Our team of technicians is available 24x7x365 to provide you an instant support."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "When carbon metabolism is called autotrophic?", "pos": "Carbon metabolism in bacteria is either heterotrophic, where organic carbon compounds are used as carbon sources, or autotrophic, meaning that cellular carbon is obtained by fixing carbon dioxide. Heterotrophic bacteria include parasitic types. Typical autotrophic bacteria are phototrophic cyanobacteria, green sulfur-bacteria and some purple bacteria, but also many chemolithotrophic species, such as nitrifying or sulfur-oxidising bacteria. Energy metabolism of bacteria is either based on phototrophy, the use of light through photosynthesis, or based on chemotrophy, the use of chemical substances for energy, which are mostly oxidised at the expense of oxygen or alternative electron acceptors (aerobic/anaerobic respiration).", "neg": "Molecules of carbohydrates and fats consist of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms. Carbohydrates range from simple monosaccharides (glucose, fructose, galactose) to complex polysaccharides (starch). Fats are triglycerides, made of assorted fatty acid monomers bound to a glycerol backbone. Some fatty acids, but not all, are essential in the diet: they cannot be synthesized in the body. Protein molecules contain nitrogen atoms in addition to carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen. The fundamental components of protein are nitrogen-containing amino acids, some of which are essential in the sense that humans cannot make them internally. Some of the amino acids are convertible (with the expenditure of energy) to glucose and can be used for energy production, just as ordinary glucose, in a process known as gluconeogenesis. By breaking down existing protein, the carbon skeleton of the various amino acids can be metabolized to intermediates in cellular respiration; the remaining ammonia is discarded primarily as urea in urine. This occurs normally only during prolonged starvation."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "I can use the Lorentz transformation to work how how time and length contract w.r.t. velocity. Is there a similar calculation I can do w.r.t to gravitation?", "pos": "/u/midtek gave a really good answer on calculating time-dilation in the weak-field limit of GR a little while ago. Perhaps he will answer the summons and link that. edit: for now note that by making certain approximations you can calculate that the time dilation due to gravity factor is 1-V/c^2 where V is the gravitational potential. So that is 1+GM/(rc^(2))", "neg": "Actually we do. Take the general unnormalized wavefunction of Nsin(kx) and decompose it into the complex exponentials you get exp(+ikx) and exp(-ikx). The negative and positive signs are assigned to k which is the momentum of the particle. So the wavefunction contains eigenstates for positive and negative momentum, which when normalized have 1/sqrt(2) coefficients. Under the Born interpretation this implies a particle traveling 50% of the time forward in the box and 50% time backwards."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "where is longacre theatre", "pos": "Longacre Theatre Tickets Sunday Apr 082:00 PMPaw Patrol Live INB Performing Arts Center - Spokane , WATickets Sunday Apr 088:00 PMBanda Ms Sho Ware Center - Kent , WATickets Sunday Apr 088:00 PMAmanda Palmer Showbox SODO - Seattle , WATickets Monday Apr 096:05 PMSacramento River Cats at Tacoma Rainiers Cheney Stadium - Tacoma , WATickets Monday Apr 097:00 PMBrian Fallon Neumos - Seattle , WATickets Monday Apr 098:00 PMThe Neighbourhood Showbox SODO - Seattle , WATickets Tuesday Apr 105:00 PMAir Force Academy Falcons at Seattle University Redhawks Baseball Bannerwood Park - Bellevue , WATickets Tuesday Apr 106:05 PMGonzaga Bulldogs at Washington Huskies Baseball Husky Ballpark - Seattle , WATickets Tuesday Apr 107:30 PMKiss Me Kate5th Avenue Theatre - Seattle , WATickets Tuesday Apr 107:30 PMJonathan Davis Knitting Factory Concert House Spokane - Spokane , WATickets Tuesday Apr 107:30 PMKygo Sho Ware Center - Kent , WATickets Tuesday Apr 107:30 PMRoy Woods Showbox at the Market - Seattle , WATickets Tuesday Apr 108:00 PMCamila Cabello Paramount Theatre Seattle - Seattle , WATickets Wednesday Apr 113:00 PMAir Force Academy Falcons at Seattle University Redhawks Baseball Bannerwood Park - Bellevue , WATickets Wednesday Apr 115:05 PMGonzaga Bulldogs at Washington Huskies Baseball Husky Ballpark - Seattle , WATickets Wednesday Apr 117:00 PMSean Penn Moore Theatre - Seattle , WATickets Wednesday Apr 117:00 PMReal Monarchs at Seattle Sounders 2Cheney Stadium - Tacoma , WATickets Wednesday Apr 117:30 PMKiss Me Kate5th Avenue Theatre - Seattle , WATickets Wednesday Apr 117:30 PMBlue Oyster Cult Northern Quest Casino - Spokane , WATickets Wednesday Apr 118:00 PMCar Seat Headrest Knitting Factory Concert House Spokane - Spokane , WATickets1 2 3 4 5 … 40 Last Show events ", "neg": ". What's on? Upcoming events at Thoresby Park‘Be More Unicorn!’8 April 2018Needle felting workshop at Thoresby Find out more The Longhorn22 April 2018Running over old military roads, cleared tracks through ancient woodland and grassed paths around the country estate, join The Longhorn 2018Find out more SEE ALL OF OUR WONDERFUL EVENTS "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Where did Brasilia's plan want interstate buses to stop?", "pos": "In the original city plan, the interstate buses should also stop at the Central Station. Because of the growth of Brasília (and corresponding growth in the bus fleet), today the interstate buses leave from the older interstate station (called Rodoferroviária), located at the western end of the Eixo Monumental. The Central Bus Station also contains a main metro station. A new bus station was opened in July 2010. It is on Saída Sul (South Exit) near Parkshopping Mall and with its metro station, and it's also an inter-state bus station, used only to leave the Federal District.", "neg": "Soon Lutyens started considering other places. Indeed, the Delhi Town Planning Committee, set up to plan the new imperial capital, with George Swinton as chairman and John A. Brodie and Lutyens as members, submitted reports for both North and South sites. However, it was rejected by the Viceroy when the cost of acquiring the necessary properties was found to be too high. The central axis of New Delhi, which today faces east at India Gate, was previously meant to be a north-south axis linking the Viceroy's House at one end with Paharganj at the other. During the project's early years, many tourists believed it was a gate from Earth to Heaven itself. Eventually, owing to space constraints and the presence of a large number of heritage sites in the North side, the committee settled on the South site. A site atop the Raisina Hill, formerly Raisina Village, a Meo village, was chosen for the Rashtrapati Bhawan, then known as the Viceroy's House. The reason for this choice was that the hill lay directly opposite the Dinapanah citadel, which was also considered the site of Indraprastha, the ancient region of Delhi. Subsequently, the foundation stone was shifted from the site of Delhi Durbar of 1911–1912, where the Coronation Pillar stood, and embedded in the walls of the forecourt of the Secretariat. The Rajpath, also known as King's Way, stretched from the India Gate to the Rashtrapati Bhawan. The Secretariat building, the two blocks of which flank the Rashtrapati Bhawan and houses ministries of the Government of India, and the Parliament House, both designed by Herbert Baker, are located at the Sansad Marg and run parallel to the Rajpath."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how many championships has magic johnson won", "pos": "Abdul-Jabbar is the only person on this list to win an MVP and title in the same season for two different teams. The first time, in 1970-71, came with the Milwaukee Bucks. He did it again in 1979-80 when he and Magic Johnson won the first of five NBA titles for the Lakers. In total, Abdul-Jabbar won six MVP awards, all while patenting his famous skyhook.", "neg": "Robert Horry and John Salley are the only players to have won the championships with three different teams. Horry won seven championships with the Houston Rockets, the Los Angeles Lakers and the San Antonio Spurs, while Salley won four championships with the Detroit Pistons, the Bulls and the Lakers. Frank Saul and Steve Kerr are the only players to win two championships with two different teams in consecutive seasons."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "antidiuretic hormone (adh) is synthesized in the hypothalamus and is released at the", "pos": "Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) (vasopressin). Peptide hormone synthesized in hypothalamus and released from posterior pituitary gland; increases water permeability of kidneys' collecting ducts and causes vasoconstriction.ntidiuretic hormone (ADH) (vasopressin). Peptide hormone synthesized in hypothalamus and released from posterior pituitary gland; increases water permeability of kidneys' collecting ducts and causes vasoconstriction.", "neg": "antidiuretic hormone (ADH), a hormone that decreases the production of urine by increasing the reabsorption of water by the renal tubules. It is secreted by cells of the hypothalamus and stored in the neurohypophysis.ADH is released in response to a decrease in blood volume, an increased concentration of sodium or other substances in plasma, pain, stress, or the action of certain drugs. hormone that decreases the production of urine by increasing the reabsorption of water by the renal tubules. It is secreted by cells of the hypothalamus and stored in the neurohypophysis."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is colin", "pos": "Colin (given name) Colin (sometimes spelled Collin) is a male given name. Colin is usually pronounced /ˈkɒlᵻn/ KO-lin, although some (primarily in the US) use /ˈkoʊlᵻn/ KOH-lin. In the UK and Ireland, the name is spelt with one L, Colin; in the US, it is sometimes spelt with two, Collin, reflecting a different pronunciation. It ranked 319th most popular name England and Wales in 1996 and 684th most popular in 2014.", "neg": "What does Colin mean? Colin [col-in] as a boys' name is pronounced KOH-lin, KAH-lin. It is of Irish, Scottish and Gaelic origin, and the meaning of Colin is young creature. Diminutive form of the medieval name Col or Colle, a short form of Nicholas (Greek) people of victory. In Scotland, it has been used as an anglicized form of Cailean (Gaelic), popular among the Campbells and the MacKenzies."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what channel are the nba finals on??", "pos": "CLEVELAND, Ohio -- The Cleveland Cavaliers are in the NBA Finals for the second straight year, set to play Game 1 against the Golden State Warriors on Thursday night. Tipoff is at 9 p.m. and the game will be shown on ABC. On radio, it will be simulcast on WTAM 1100 and 87.7 FM (ESP).", "neg": "CLEVELAND, Ohio -- The Cleveland Cavaliers will have the chance to win their first NBA title in franchise history when they play Game 7 of the NBA Finals against the Golden State Warriors on Sunday night. Tipoff is at 8 p.m. and the game will be shown on ABC. On radio, it will be simulcast on WTAM 1100 and 87.7 FM (ESP)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how long does a stomach bug last in adults", "pos": "Avoiding any kind of greasy, spicy and salty food items for at least a week would be preferable. How long does the stomach virus last for? The stomach virus lasts for 2-3 days; it takes about a week’s time for the inflammation and the swelling caused by the virus to completely heal. With the necessary medication and diet one must get proper rest and avoid any kind exertion or physical activity.", "neg": "On average a stomach virus or flu takes about 2-3 days to recover from cause of its incubation period. Various viruses cause Viral Gastroenteritis. Of all the others being the cause of the virus, the two that play a major role and can be contagious are Norovirus and Rotavirus."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "I have a drug test at 3 next tuesday, its friday. I stopped smoking meth today. will I pass my urine test?", "pos": "I've been smoking meth for about a year. How long will it be before I can pass a blood test?", "neg": "How do you tell if you've missed by injecting meth?"}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why does my radio signal drop(goes to static) when I approach certain intersections in my city", "pos": "The reason this occurs is due to multi-path propagation or interference. _URL_1_ _URL_0_ Essentially the signal from the transmitter is arriving at your antenna from two differing paths that are out of phase enough to cancel one another out. Probably the \"direct\" signal, and a signal that has \"bounced\" from a building or other object. Moving slightly changes the phase relationship of these two received signals.", "neg": "[CGP Grey has made a really good video on the subject](_URL_0_)"}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "How do game shows afford to give away copious amounts of money so frequently?", "pos": "Because it costs very little to make game shows compared to most other types of shows, so you can have a smaller budget than a normal show and still give away tens of thousands of dollars.", "neg": "A lot of the money comes from advertising. Also, they know that most people won't actually win the million dollars, so they don't actually give out $1,000,000 every show obviously. Also, prizes such as cars are also product placements, which earn them money. So it's largely due to the advertisement. On top of that, there aren't all that many expenses other than the prize. Only one host, one set, etc. so there isn't much to change like a normal show which requires actors and sets and stuff like that :) Edit: Added some info"}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Shouldn't the Glorious Revolution be considered a successful invasion of Britain by the Dutch?", "pos": "William was married to Mary Stuart, the daughter of James II who was intended to succeed him by that invasion. Succeed him as co-monarch along with William, but succeed him nonetheless. William was invading on behalf of the impending *British* queen as well as his own behalf *as her husband,* not his own independent takeover. Furthermore, his and Mary's joint heir was her sister Anne, who wasn't foreign. He wasn't claiming Britain for Orange, but for the British heirs of the deposed king.", "neg": "You might be interested in the responses [here](_URL_0_), where this question was asked 50 minutes ago."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what color are bones", "pos": "'Bone' is a shade of White that is 11% saturated and 89% bright.For reference purposes, Bone has the hex value #E3DAC9.herwin Williams® carries a paint called 'Neutral Ground' , which is 99% similar to Bone. Additionally, Pantone's® color #5245 is a 97% match.", "neg": "Sherwin Williams® carries a paint called 'Neutral Ground' , which is 99% similar to Bone. Additionally, Pantone's® color #5245 is a 97% match.herwin Williams® carries a paint called 'Neutral Ground' , which is 99% similar to Bone. Additionally, Pantone's® color #5245 is a 97% match."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Gabrielle Union began her career in the 1800's.", "pos": "Gabrielle Monique Union -LRB- born October 29 , 1972 -RRB- is an American actress . She began her career in 1990s , appearing on television sitcoms , before landing supporting roles in teen comedy films She 's All That and 10 Things I Hate About You -LRB- 1999 -RRB- . Her breakthrough role was in the 2000 teen comedy film Bring It On , after which she was female lead in the short-lived CBS medical drama series City of Angels later that year . Union is best known for her performances in the romantic comedy films The Brothers -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , Deliver Us from Eva -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , Daddy 's Little Girls -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Think Like a Man -LRB- 2012 -RRB- and Think Like a Man Too -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . She also had starring roles in Bad Boys II -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , Cradle 2 the Grave -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , the critically acclaimed Neo Ned -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , Cadillac Records -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , and Top Five -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . In 2013 , Union began starring as lead character in the BET drama series Being Mary Jane , for which she has received critical acclaim and an NAACP Image Award . She co-starred in film The Birth of a Nation -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , and next appeared in Almost Christmas -LRB- 2016 -RRB- and Sleepless -LRB- 2017 -RRB- . ", "neg": "Émilie Gabrielle Adèle Ambre -LRB- née Ambroise ; -LRB- 1849 -- April 1898 -RRB- was a French opera singer who performed leading soprano roles in Europe and North America and later became a singing teacher . Born in French Algeria and trained at the Marseilles Conservatory , she was for several years the mistress of William III of the Netherlands . She had a son Robert by her next lover Gaston de Beauplan , but the relationship eventually foundered after their return from the financially disastrous 1880 -- 1881 American tour de Beauplan had organized to showcase her talents . Following her retirement from the stage in 1890 , Ambre opened a singing school in Paris with the composer Emile Bouichère and married him in 1894 . As a singer , she was particularly known for her performances as Violetta , Manon , and Aida , but is primarily remembered today as the subject of Édouard Manet 's portrait of her as Carmen . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a subtitle?", "pos": "Noun. 1. subtitle-translation of foreign dialogue of a movie or TV program; usually displayed at the bottom of the screen. caption. interlingual rendition, translation, version, rendering-a written communication in a second language having the same meaning as the written communication in a first language.", "neg": "In real estate law, sublease (or, less formally, sublet) is the name given to an arrangement in which the lessee (e.g. tenant) in a lease assigns the lease to a third party, thereby making the old lessee the sublessor, and the new lessee the sublessee, or subtenant."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "ihss enrollment number", "pos": "Check out our new In-Home Supportive Services Information Line to get updates on IHSS. The direct number is 510-577-3560 - keep this number handy and call frequently to get the latest IHSS information. This line is information only, you will not be able to speak to staff directly via this number.", "neg": "In-Home Supportive Services (IHSS) Phone: 714-825-3000, Monday-Friday, 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM) Welcome to the County of Orange Social Services Agency In-Home Supportive Services (IHSS) website. IHSS includes a wide range of services to meet individual needs and assist eligible persons with disabilities live safely at home."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is the average nursing home cost in minnesota", "pos": "In Minnesota, the average cost of care for a year is: 1 $60,000 for an average of 44 hours per week. 2 About $48,000 in an assisted living facility (this cost does not include services and additional fees). 3 Over $90,000 for care in a nursing home.", "neg": "The cost to the state of women staying one more day in a shelter, on average, amounts to about $885,000 per year. This figure is based on 5,000 women sheltered per year with an average family size of 2.36 and a per diem expense of $75 per person.his report is about Minnesota's shelters for battered women and their children. Shelters include residential facilities and a network of hotels, motels, and safe homes used by shelter providers. Residential shelters offer, at a minimum, security, lodging, and meals, and are available 24 hours per day."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "Will I be able to get UP private medical college with 450 marks? I am general with UP domicile.", "pos": "Will I be able to get a good private medical college in UP with 450 marks? I am a general candidate with UP domicile.", "neg": "I have scored 215 in NEET 2016, I am SC candidate can i get admission to any private college?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how long is yogurt good to eat past the due date", "pos": "* Milk: â Gulpable up to a week after the date passes, but expect a steady decline in taste and nutritional value. * Mayo â Can last a month after it expires. * Yogurt â Still OK a week to 10 days after expiration. * Eggs â As long as theyâre well refrigerated, they last 3 to 5 weeks past the date on the carton. The story notes that expiration dates on eggs are governed by states of origin rather than a federal mandate.", "neg": "How long will yogurt stay fresh in the refrigerator? Yogurt doesn't last that long but it does in the fridge! Even if it has expired by 2 days you can still eat it(if it's been in the fridge all the time)!"}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Actual question from my 5 yr old: Our cat sleeps most of the time and he grows up. Stray cats in our neighborhood are always alert. How do they grow up?", "pos": "They probably sleep less, and they almost certainly don't live as long (for various reasons, probably not really due to sleeping less). They probably sleep more then you realize though, since it's dangerous outside they likely find somewhere safe (and completely out of sight) to sleep.", "neg": "One way is Environmentally triggered gene expression. The genes are there, but how they behave may be influenced by the environment... if the right combination of genes are not present, then the environment will not trigger the trait, and different environments can trigger different expressions."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "Whose ear did Mike Tyson bite?", "pos": "Mike Tyson Bites Off Evander Holyfields Ear. - YouTube.flv - YouTube Mike Tyson Bites Off Evander Holyfields Ear. - YouTube.flv Want to watch this again later? Sign in to add this video to a playlist. Need to report the video? Sign in to report inappropriate content. The interactive transcript could not be loaded. Loading... Rating is available when the video has been rented. This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. Published on May 28, 2012 Mike lives up to his reputation for sure. Not once, but 2wice. LOL whatta guy. Category", "neg": "Puzzles - Coffeetime Triv (Sat) 1:  Who played Basil Fawlty in `Fawlty Towers`? 2:  Who had a hit single with `Crocodile Rock` in 1972? 3:  Who is the author of the `Harry Potter` books? 4:  What is the name of the clockwork device used by musicians to measure time? 5: `Question or Nominate` was a phrase commonly heard on which UK TV quiz show? 6:  Which two colours are Dennis the Menace`s jumper? 7:  In which film did Roy Scheider play a sheriff and Richard Dreyfus a marine biologist? 8:  The name of which (non-UK) football club is an anagram of `Red Admiral`? 9:  In 2004, Fathers 4 Justice campaigner Jason Hatch caused an embarrassing security breach at Buckingham Palace dressed as who? 10:  The Colosseum is located in the capital city of which country? 1:  Who played Basil Fawlty in `Fawlty Towers`? John Cleese 2:  Who had a hit single with `Crocodile Rock` in 1972? Elton John 3:  Who is the author of the `Harry Potter` books? J.K.Rowling 4:  What is the name of the clockwork device used by musicians to measure time? A metronome 6:  Which two colours are Dennis the Menace`s jumper? Red and black 8:  The name of which (non-UK) football club is an anagram of `Red Admiral`? Real Madrid  Wow!  I got a footie and an anagram question.   I'm going to need to lie down!   9:  In 2004, Fathers 4 Justice campaigner Jason Hatch caused an embarrassing security breach at Buckingham Palace dressed as who? Batman? 10:  The Colosseum is located in the capital city of which country? Italy 5: `Question or Nominate` was a phrase commonly heard on which UK TV quiz show? 15 to 1  Patience, so you did.  Well done all three of you only one missing is 7:  and 'Marine Biologist' (the new wannabe career for Britain's 6th-formers) might have given it to you - the fiilm was Jaws"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "What is the name of the Queen’s great grandchild, daughter of Zara Tindall (nee Philips)?", "pos": "Mike Tindall Reveals Name Of Zara Phillips' Baby Mike Tindall Reveals Name Of Zara Phillips' Baby Zara's husband Mike Tindall uses Twitter to announce the name of the Queen's fourth great-grandchild. 13:19, UK, Thursday 23 January 2014 Image Caption: Zara Phillips and Mike Tindall Mail The Queen's granddaughter Zara Phillips has named her baby girl Mia Grace, her husband has announced on Twitter. Her baby, the Queen's fourth great grandchild and the 16th in line to the throne, was born last week. Mike Tindall wrote on Twitter just after 1pm: \"For everyone who has asked what our daughters name, it’s Mia Grace Tindall.\" Zara's pregnancy was announced as the media gathered outside St Mary's Hospital in July last year waiting for Duchess of Cambridge to go into labour. Image Caption: Zara gave up competitive riding after her three-month scan The Olympic silver-medallist had been reluctant early on in her pregnancy to give up competing in show-jumping events. Admitting she was used to being on the go, finding it hard to put her feet up, the professional three-day eventer was photographed taking part in competitions after her 12-week scan. But Zara, 32, soon allowed her sporting prowess to take a back seat, turning instead to baking to fill her days. She and her husband opted not to be told the gender of their baby when offered the opportunity during early hospital scans. :: Watch Sky News live on television, on Sky channel 501, Virgin Media channel 602, Freeview channel 82 and Freesat channel 202. Related Stories", "neg": "First great-grandchild for Queen - BBC News First great-grandchild for Queen Media captionThe baby girl weighed 8lb 8oz The Queen is \"delighted\" with the birth of her first great-grandchild, Buckingham Palace has said. The baby girl, the first child for the Queen's eldest grandson Peter Phillips and his wife, Autumn, weighed 8lbs 8oz. The newborn, who is 12th in line to the throne, was born in Gloucestershire Royal Hospital on Wednesday. Her name has not yet been confirmed. Mr Phillips, son of Princess Anne, met his wife in Montreal in 2003, and they wed at Windsor Castle five years later. A statement from Buckingham Palace read: \"The Queen, the Duke of Edinburgh, the Princess Royal, Captain Mark Phillips and Autumn's family have been informed and are delighted with the news.\" Canadian-born Mrs Phillips, a former Roman Catholic, was accepted into the Church of England shortly before their wedding in May 2008. Her husband would have had to give up his right to the throne had she not done so. Since 1701, heirs to the throne marrying Catholics cannot become sovereigns. Peter Phillips is the only son of Princess Anne and her first husband, Captain Mark Phillips. He does not have a royal title because his mother turned down the Queen's offer of honours for both her children. Peter's younger sister Zara Phillips announced her engagement to the rugby player Mike Tindall earlier this month."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "What is the FCC thing in the USA that people are talking about?", "pos": "It is the Federal Communications Commission. A US agency originally charged with regulating over-the-air broadcast of radio waves. It has come to govern other forms of communications distribution, such as telephone. While the regulations it puts in place are generally useful, it is widely considered out-of-touch, slow, and in the pocket of telecommunications companies.", "neg": "You buy a part of a house, and get access to it for 2 weeks a year or something like that. So let's say a house is worth $520,000 and there are 26 people divvying it up. That means each person owns $20,000 worth of the house. The problem is that you get charged $40,000 for it, and have to use it on your designated weeks. So let's say you buy it for April 1-15. If you're too busy during that time, you can't make use of your house that year. But you still have to make the payments on the $40,000 loan, meaning you're paying for a vacation you might not be able to take. And you have to go to where that house is. I'd much rather vacation each year in different places."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Aside from healthcare, which employment sector has strongly emerged in San Diego?", "pos": "With an estimated population of 1,381,069 as of July 1, 2014, San Diego is the eighth-largest city in the United States and second-largest in California. It is part of the San Diego–Tijuana conurbation, the second-largest transborder agglomeration between the US and a bordering country after Detroit–Windsor, with a population of 4,922,723 people. San Diego is the birthplace of California and is known for its mild year-round climate, natural deep-water harbor, extensive beaches, long association with the United States Navy and recent emergence as a healthcare and biotechnology development center.", "neg": "Numerous regional transportation projects have occurred in recent years to mitigate congestion in San Diego. Notable efforts are improvements to San Diego freeways, expansion of San Diego Airport, and doubling the capacity of the cruise ship terminal of the port. Freeway projects included expansion of Interstates 5 and 805 around \"The Merge,\" a rush-hour spot where the two freeways meet. Also, an expansion of Interstate 15 through the North County is underway with the addition of high-occupancy-vehicle (HOV) \"managed lanes\". There is a tollway (The South Bay Expressway) connecting SR 54 and Otay Mesa, near the Mexican border. According to a 2007 assessment, 37 percent of streets in San Diego were in acceptable driving condition. The proposed budget fell $84.6 million short of bringing the city's streets to an acceptable level. Port expansions included a second cruise terminal on Broadway Pier which opened in 2010. Airport projects include expansion of Terminal 2, currently under construction and slated for completion in summer 2013."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "On which course does the Kentucky Derby take place?", "pos": "Home | 2017 Kentucky Derby & Oaks | May 5 and 6, 2017 | Tickets, Events, News © 2017 Churchill Downs Incorporated . All Rights Reserved. Churchill Downs, Kentucky Derby, Kentucky Oaks, the “twin spires design”, and Churchill Downs Incorporated related trademarks are registered trademarks of Churchill Downs Incorporated.", "neg": "Queen's hope to win Derby goes on as Carlton House comes third - BBC News BBC News Queen's hope to win Derby goes on as Carlton House comes third 4 June 2011 Read more about sharing. Close share panel The Queen's hope of winning the Epsom Derby after almost 60 years were dashed after her horse came third. Carlton House started out as favourite but was pipped to the post by Pour Moi. An avid racing fan, the Queen has entered the race nine times since 1953 - but never placed higher than second. Her mount was cheered on by family including Prince William and his wife the Duchess of Cambridge, Prince Harry and her granddaughters Princesses Beatrice and Eugenie. The Queen has been attending the Epsom Derby for eight decades and her best result came in Coronation year, 1953, when Aureole came second. But her entry this year was expected to do well after Carlton House won the Dante Stakes at York in May. Image caption Prince William had earlier rehearsed for the Trooping of the Colour on Saturday Bookmakers across the country will be relieved by the result, as public backing for the Queen's horse would have meant a £20m pay-out had it won. \"It wasn't exactly a satchel-burster but we've no complaints. Carlton House would have seen the bookies shelling out tens of millions,\" said David Williams of Ladbrokes. \"We've been fans of Pour Moi ever since his victory in the Prix Greffulhe and were keen to keep him onside. We're leaving the Epsom Downs with our noses in front,\" he added following the 4/1 winning ride from the French horse. The Queen was also joined by the Duke of Edinburgh, Prince Andrew and the Earl and Countess of Wessex. The newly-wed Duchess of Cambridge was joined at the track by Prince William, who come from Horse Guards Parade and a rehearsal for the Trooping of the Colour. Earlier, the Court of Appeal granted an injunction stopping former champion jockey Kieren Fallon riding one of the other fancied rides, Recital. The owners of another horse, Native Khan, had said Fallon had broken a promise to ride their horse but Fallon said it had been an \"innocent misunderstanding\"."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "How many supporters face charges for the bridge stunt?", "pos": "Some advocates for Tibet, Darfur, and the spiritual practice Falun Gong, planned to protest the April 9 arrival of the torch in San Francisco. China had already requested the torch route in San Francisco be shortened. On April 7, 2008, two days prior to the actual torch relay, three activists carrying Tibetan flags scaled the suspension cables of the Golden Gate Bridge to unfurl two banners, one saying \"One World, One Dream. Free Tibet\", and the other, \"Free Tibet '08\". Among them was San Francisco resident Laurel Sutherlin, who spoke to the local TV station KPIX-CBS5 live from a cellphone, urging the International Olympic Committee to ask China not to allow the torch to go through Tibet. \"Sutherlin said he was worried that the torch's planned route through Tibet would lead to more arrests and Chinese officials would use force to stifle dissent.\" The three activists and five supporters face charges related to trespassing, conspiracy and causing a public nuisance.", "neg": "There were several protests along the torch relay route. Members of the Hong Kong Alliance in Support of Patriotic Democratic Movements in China, including pro-democracy activist Szeto Wah, waved novelty inflatable plastic Olympic flames, which they said symbolised democracy. They wanted accountability for the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989 and the implementation of democracy in Hong Kong. Political activist and Legislative Council member Leung Kwok-hung (Longhair) also joined the protest, saying \"I'm very proud that in Hong Kong we still have people brave enough to speak out.\" Pro-democracy activists were overwhelmed by a crowd of torch supporters with insults like \"running dog,\" \"traitor,\" \"get out!,\" and \"I love the Communist Party.\" At the same time, about 10 members of the Civil Human Rights Front had orange banners calling for human rights improvements and universal suffrage. Onlookers were saying \"Aren't you Chinese?\" in Mandarin putonghua as they tried to cover the orange banners with a large Chinese national flag. One woman had an orange sign that said, \"Olympic flame for democracy\", while a man carried a poster with a tank and the slogan \"One world, two dreams\". A university student and former RDHK radio host Christina Chan wrapped the Tibetan snow lion flag around her body and later began waving it. Several onlookers heckled Chan, shouting \"What kind of Chinese are you?\" and \"What a shame!\" In the end, she and some of the protesters were taken away against their will by the authorities via a police vehicle \"for their own protection.\" Chan is currently[when?] suing the Hong Kong government, claiming her human rights were breached. (case number HCAL139/08)"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Who did Emperor Xian give his throne to?", "pos": "After Cao's defeat at the naval Battle of Red Cliffs in 208 AD, China was divided into three spheres of influence, with Cao Cao dominating the north, Sun Quan (182–252 AD) dominating the south, and Liu Bei (161–223 AD) dominating the west. Cao Cao died in March 220 AD. By December his son Cao Pi (187–226 AD) had Emperor Xian relinquish the throne to him and is known posthumously as Emperor Wen of Wei. This formally ended the Han dynasty and initiated an age of conflict between three states: Cao Wei, Eastern Wu, and Shu Han.", "neg": "General-in-Chief He Jin (d. 189 AD), half-brother to Empress He (d. 189 AD), plotted with Yuan Shao (d. 202 AD) to overthrow the eunuchs by having several generals march to the outskirts of the capital. There, in a written petition to Empress He, they demanded the eunuchs' execution. After a period of hesitation, Empress He consented. When the eunuchs discovered this, however, they had her brother He Miao (何苗) rescind the order. The eunuchs assassinated He Jin on September 22, 189 AD. Yuan Shao then besieged Luoyang's Northern Palace while his brother Yuan Shu (d. 199 AD) besieged the Southern Palace. On September 25 both palaces were breached and approximately two thousand eunuchs were killed. Zhang Rang had previously fled with Emperor Shao (r. 189 AD) and his brother Liu Xie—the future Emperor Xian of Han (r. 189–220 AD). While being pursued by the Yuan brothers, Zhang committed suicide by jumping into the Yellow River."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a compost toilet", "pos": "Composting toilet at Activism Festival 2010 in the mountains outside Jerusalem. A composting toilet is a type of dry toilet that uses a predominantly aerobic processing system to treat human excreta, by composting or managed aerobic decomposition.These toilets generally use little to no water and may be used as an alternative to flush toilets.he term composting toilet is used quite loosely, and its meaning may vary by country. For example, in English-speaking countries, the term anaerobic composting (equivalent to anaerobic decomposition) is used. In Germany and Scandinavian countries, composting always refers to a predominantly aerobic process.", "neg": "On Site Waste Treatment Plants. Composting toilets are toilet systems which treat human waste by composting and dehydration to produce a useable end-product that is a valuable soil additive.They come in a variety of models and brand names as well as different shapes and designs to enhance the natural composting process.ONTINUAL PROCESS SYSTEMS. These systems are in a constant state of composting. Waste enters the system, composting reduces the volume and moves it downward where it is harvested after 6-12 months as fully composted material."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "hydrocele symptoms", "pos": "Usually, the only indication of a hydrocele is a painless swelling of one or both testicles. Adult men with a hydrocele might experience discomfort from the heaviness of a swollen scrotum. Pain generally increases with the size of the inflammation. Sometimes, the swollen area might be smaller in the morning and larger later in the day.", "neg": "Hydroceles don't often cause symptoms. Even though the swelling may worry new parents, it does not bother a baby and often goes away in the first year. In older males a hydrocele is most often painless, but may cause some pain due to the increased size of the scrotum. What are the Signs of a Hernia? Only about 25% of hernias cause pain."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Jackie Robinson was posthumously awarded the Congressional Gold Medal.", "pos": "Jack Roosevelt Robinson -LRB- January 31 , 1919 -- October 24 , 1972 -RRB- was an American professional baseball second baseman who became the first African American to play in Major League Baseball -LRB- MLB -RRB- in the modern era . Robinson broke the baseball color line when the Brooklyn Dodgers started him at first base on April 15 , 1947 . The Dodgers , by signing Robinson , heralded the end of racial segregation in professional baseball that had relegated black players to the Negro leagues since the 1880s . Robinson was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1962 . Robinson had an exceptional 10-year baseball career . He was the recipient of the inaugural MLB Rookie of the Year Award in 1947 , was an All-Star for six consecutive seasons from 1949 through 1954 , and won the National League Most Valuable Player Award in 1949 -- the first black player so honored . Robinson played in six World Series and contributed to the Dodgers ' 1955 World Series championship . In 1997 , MLB `` universally '' retired his uniform number , 42 , across all major league teams ; he was the first pro athlete in any sport to be so honored . MLB also adopted a new annual tradition , `` Jackie Robinson Day '' , for the first time on April 15 , 2004 , on which every player on every team wears No. 42 . Robinson 's character , his use of nonviolence , and his unquestionable talent challenged the traditional basis of segregation which then marked many other aspects of American life . He influenced the culture of and contributed significantly to the Civil Rights Movement . Robinson also was the first black television analyst in MLB , and the first black vice president of a major American corporation , Chock full o'Nuts . In the 1960s , he helped establish the Freedom National Bank , an African-American-owned financial institution based in Harlem , New York . After his death in 1972 , in recognition of his achievements on and off the field , Robinson was posthumously awarded the Congressional Gold Medal and Presidential Medal of Freedom . ", "neg": "Aaron Andrew Robinson -LRB- June 23 , 1915 in Lancaster , South Carolina -- March 9 , 1966 in Lancaster , South Carolina -RRB- , was an American professional baseball player . He played in Major League Baseball as a catcher from to for the Chicago White Sox , the Detroit Tigers , the New York Yankees , and the Boston Red Sox . Robinson 's tenure with the Yankees spanned the gap between the careers of Yankee Hall of Fame catchers Bill Dickey -LRB- 1928 -- 1946 -RRB- and Yogi Berra -LRB- 1946 -- 1963 -RRB- . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is an ultrasound technician", "pos": "An ultrasound technician is an employee that uses sound waves to reflect images of the inside of the body. These images are used to help diagnose various problems and to aid the doctor in making a final diagnosis.n general we can say that ultrasound technician salaries are between $45000 to $66000 and above, with the initial earnings at around $40,000. However, there is an exponential increase up to $65000 until it reaches $85000 and above.", "neg": "Ultrasound technologists (also known as diagnostic medical sonographers) have the knowledge and responsibility to perform ultrasound examinations utilizing a technology that creates detailed and dynamic images of the body’s internal organs using high frequency sound waves.he annual median salary for ultrasound technologists is $67,530, with a range of $46,930 to $93,850, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics as of May 2014. Technologists working in outpatient centers and specialty hospitals generally had slightly higher salaries than those working in other settings."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why do some animals like spiders and lizards only ever move at full sprint?", "pos": "Lizards and spiders both move at slow/normal speeds. They move at full sprint because they’re threatened by you, but when people aren’t around lizards are prone to dragging themselves slowly across rocks to stay in the sun, and spiders sneak and slink around and diligently do hunting tasks at a more normal pace.", "neg": "It makes them look bigger. Its their main way of saying \"Yo, I'm ****ing big and I'll kill you if you mess with me.\" Its a fairly common behavior in general. Even humans will do it. We try to look bigger than we are to intimidate our enemy."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is mwh", "pos": "What is a Megawatt and a Megawatt-Hour? What is a Megawatt and a Megawatt-Hour? May 04, 2010 By chris Time to read less than 1 minute A megawatt is a unit for measuring power that is equivalent to one million watts. One megawatt is equivalent to the energy produced by 10 automobile engines. A megawatt hour (Mwh) is equal to 1,000 Kilowatt hours (Kwh). It is equal to 1,000 kilowatts of electricity used continuously for one hour. It is about equivalent to the amount of electricity used by about 330 homes during one hour. Log in or register to post comments ", "neg": ". About Us Blogs Issues Newsroom Multimedia Events Publications Students Store Donate "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a solvent solute and solution", "pos": "A solvent is a substance which dissolves a solute. When a solvent dissolves into a solute, it creates a solution. If i pour salt into a cup of water. The salt is the solute because it's being dissolved and the water is the solvent because it is doing the dissolving.", "neg": "A solvent is a liquid or gas that dissolves a solid, liquid, or gaseous solute, resulting in a solution. solute :- A substance dissolved in another substance, usually the component of a solution present in the lesser amount. Source(s): im a sutdent plus wikipedia and a dictionary ;) troubler · 8 years ago."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what essential oil is good for calming kids", "pos": "Add a drop of Peace & Calming to a carrier oil such as coconut oil, jojoba, or even olive oil, and massage into your baby’s feet before putting him into his pajamas for the night. This is actually a great tip for the application of essential oils on children generally – it is the safest place to put it.", "neg": "I’m a stickler for quality, and so the only oils I can recommend in good conscience are Young Living essential oils. Here’s where and how to buy them. Both of the oils I recommend in this article are safe for use with infants. Add 2-3 drops of Lavender or Peace & Calming essential oils into a warm bath before bedtime."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What has happened to some who refuse to agree to not protest?", "pos": "The New York Times reported that \"government officials in Beijing and Sichuan have said they are investigating the collapses. In an acknowledgment of the weakness of building codes in the countryside, the National Development and Reform Commission said on May 27 that it had drafted an amendment to improve construction standards for primary and middle schools in rural areas. Experts are reviewing the draft, the commission said.\" To limit protests, officials pushed parents to sign a document, which forbade them from holding protests, in exchange of money, but some who refused to sign were threatened. The payment amounts varied from school to school but were approximately the same. In Hanwang, parents were offered a package valued at 8,800 USD in cash and a per-parent pension of nearly 5,600 USD. Furthermore, officials used other methods of silencing: riot police officers broke up protests by parents; the authorities set up cordons around the schools; and officials ordered the Chinese news media to stop reporting on school collapses.", "neg": "All signatories to the CPPCG are required to prevent and punish acts of genocide, both in peace and wartime, though some barriers make this enforcement difficult. In particular, some of the signatories—namely, Bahrain, Bangladesh, India, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, the United States, Vietnam, Yemen, and former Yugoslavia—signed with the proviso that no claim of genocide could be brought against them at the International Court of Justice without their consent. Despite official protests from other signatories (notably Cyprus and Norway) on the ethics and legal standing of these reservations, the immunity from prosecution they grant has been invoked from time to time, as when the United States refused to allow a charge of genocide brought against it by former Yugoslavia following the 1999 Kosovo War."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "irs pays what for mileage", "pos": "The IRS Standard Mileage Rate is the rate provided by the IRS for mileage reimbursement for business use of a personal vehicle. In 2015, the rate is 57.5 cents per mile. The rate is a guideline based on average gas prices and average wear and tear on a vehicle (gas reimbursement is a part of this rate).", "neg": "The price of gas is the main factor when calculating the standard mileage rate. For instance, in 2011, the IRS provided two standard mileage rates: one for the first six months of the year, and one for the second half of the year to reflect a spike in gas prices. The 2013 standard mileage rate was set at 56.5 cents a mile."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "types of zither", "pos": "The Alpine Scheitholt furnishes an example of this older type of European zither. By the late 18th century, two principal varieties of European concert zither had developed, known as the Salzburg zither (with a rounded side away from the player), and the Mittenwald zither (with both sides rounded).", "neg": "In modern common usage the term zither refers to three specific instruments: the concert zither (German: Konzertzither), its variant the Alpine zither (both using a fretted fingerboard), and the chord zither (more recently described as a fretless zither or guitar zither)."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "how do we know that pet euthanasia is truly painless?", "pos": "First, I'm sorry to hear you're going through this. It's the absolute worst part of owning a pet. To answer your question, though, pet euthanasia is essentially done with a large dose of anesthesia. Have you ever had surgery? It's the same process, but with an alternative end. The feeling you felt while being put under is the same feeling your pet will feel. No pain at all. They'll slowly drift away peacefully.", "neg": "Did you even read the article you linked to? _URL_0_"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "replace wheel bearing cost", "pos": "Labor: $194 - $246. Parts: $132 - $214. The average cost for a wheel bearing replacement-front is between $326 to $460. Labor costs are estimated between $194 to $246 while parts are priced between $132 to $214.Get a personalized estimate based on your location and specific car. Estimate does not include taxes and fees.abor: $194 - $246. Parts: $132 - $214. The average cost for a wheel bearing replacement-front is between $326 to $460. Labor costs are estimated between $194 to $246 while parts are priced between $132 to $214.", "neg": "When the cost of parts, miscellaneous expenses and labor are added together, this can mean the average cost of a wheel bearing replacement can be between $110 and $1,000. In order to keep costs as low as possible, you could consider comparing labor rates between shops to save a little bit of money.or a Toyota Corolla, a front wheel bearing costs approximately $47.99, while a rear wheel bearing is a staggering $325.99. Bearings for a Dodge Ram pickup are around $18.99 for rear bearings and $259.99 for front bearings."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Ethan Hawke has only starred in films that got negative critical reviews.", "pos": "Ethan Green Hawke -LRB- born November 6 , 1970 -RRB- is an American actor , writer , and director . He has been nominated for four Academy Awards and a Tony Award . Hawke has directed two feature films , three Off-Broadway plays , and a documentary , and written the novels The Hottest State -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , Ash Wednesday -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , and Rules for a Knight -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . He made his film debut in 1985 with the science fiction feature Explorers , before making a breakthrough appearance in the 1989 drama Dead Poets Society . He then appeared in numerous films before taking a role in the 1994 Generation X drama Reality Bites , for which he received critical praise . In 1995 , Hawke first appeared in Richard Linklater 's romance trilogy , co-starring opposite Julie Delpy in Before Sunrise , and later in its sequels Before Sunset -LRB- 2004 -RRB- and Before Midnight -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , all of which met with critical acclaim . Hawke has been twice nominated for both the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay and the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor ; his writing contributions to Before Sunset and Before Midnight were recognized , as were his performances in Training Day -LRB- 2001 -RRB- and Boyhood -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . Hawke was further honored with SAG Award nominations for both films , along with BAFTA Award and Golden Globe Award nominations for the latter . His other films include the science fiction drama Gattaca -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , the contemporary adaptation of Hamlet -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , the action thriller Assault on Precinct 13 -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , the crime drama Before the Devil Knows You 're Dead -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , and the horror film Sinister -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . ", "neg": "He Never Died is a 2015 Canadian/American comedic horror film that was written and directed by Jason Krawczyk . It had its world premiere on 17 March 2015 at South by Southwest and stars Henry Rollins as an immortal , cannibalistic loner who has withdrawn from society to protect both himself and others . A miniseries continuation of the film is currently in development . Filming for He Never Died began in November 2013 in Toronto and concluded in December of the same year . The film was released on various video on demand platforms as well as on DVD and became available worldwide on Netflix on March 18th , 2016 . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what stops r on mexican riviera cruise?", "pos": "Save up to 75% on Mexican Riviera Cruises! Save up to 75% on Mexican Riviera Cruises!First-Time Visitors Click Here Are you looking for a Mexican Riviera cruise at an unbelievably low price? Since our opening in 1984, Vacations To Go has helped more than six million customers find deep discounts on cruises. Mexican Riviera cruises visit popular vacation destinations along the Pacific coast of Mexico. They sail year-round and most range from three to 12 nights in length. Itineraries vary but may include stops in picturesque cities like Cabo San Lucas, Puerto Vallarta, Ixtapa/Zihuatanejo and Acapulco. Vacations To Go offers the world’s lowest price on every Mexican Riviera cruise. To scan a complete list of Mexican Riviera cruises for early-bird discounts or last-minute markdowns, use our Find A Bargain search tool. When you've found the perfect cruise, call us toll-free at 800-338-4962 for a free quote or reservation. We look forward to helping you!Chairman & CEOSpeak to a Mexican Riviera Cruise Specialist800-338-4962ORClick to inquire about a Mexican Riviera cruise via email Mon-Fri 5:30am to midnight, Sat 7am to 10pm, Sun 7am to 10pm, CDT ", "neg": ". Oops! There was a problem!There was an unexpected issue while trying to process your request. Please refresh the page and try again. If the problem persists, please contact support. Refresh "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "in What year did Quiroga complete his pacification?", "pos": "After his arrival in 1674, Captain Damian de Esplana ordered the arrest of rebels who attacked the population of certain towns. Hostilities eventually led to the destruction of villages such as Chochogo, Pepura, Tumon, Sidia-Aty, Sagua, Nagan and Ninca.:74–75 Starting in June 1676, the first Spanish Governor of Guam, Capt. Francisco de Irrisarri y Vinar controlled internal affairs more strictly than his predecessors in order to curb tensions. He also ordered the construction of schools, roads and other infrastructure.:75–76 Later, Capt. Jose de Quiroga arrived in 1680 and continued some of the development projects started by his predecessors. He also continued the search for the rebels who had assassinated Father San Vitores, resulting in campaigns against the rebels which were hiding out in some islands, eventually leading to the death of Matapang, Hurao and Aguarin.:77–78 Quiroga brought some natives from the northern islands to Guam, ordering the population to live in a few large villages.:78–79 These included Jinapsan, Umatac, Pago, Agat and Inarajan, where he built a number of churches.:79 By July 1695, Quiroga had completed the pacification process in Guam, Rota, Tinian and Aguigan.:85", "neg": "After his coronation, John moved south into France with military forces and adopted a defensive posture along the eastern and southern Normandy borders. Both sides paused for desultory negotiations before the war recommenced; John's position was now stronger, thanks to confirmation that the counts Baldwin IX of Flanders and Renaud of Boulogne had renewed the anti-French alliances they had previously agreed to with Richard. The powerful Anjou nobleman William des Roches was persuaded to switch sides from Arthur to John; suddenly the balance seemed to be tipping away from Philip and Arthur in favour of John. Neither side was keen to continue the conflict, and following a papal truce the two leaders met in January 1200 to negotiate possible terms for peace. From John's perspective, what then followed represented an opportunity to stabilise control over his continental possessions and produce a lasting peace with Philip in Paris. John and Philip negotiated the May 1200 Treaty of Le Goulet; by this treaty, Philip recognised John as the rightful heir to Richard in respect to his French possessions, temporarily abandoning the wider claims of his client, Arthur.[nb 4] John, in turn, abandoned Richard's former policy of containing Philip through alliances with Flanders and Boulogne, and accepted Philip's right as the legitimate feudal overlord of John's lands in France. John's policy earned him the disrespectful title of \"John Softsword\" from some English chroniclers, who contrasted his behaviour with his more aggressive brother, Richard."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how much children's benadryl to give dog", "pos": "WE give liquid and pill form benadryl quite often to dogs. The rule of thumb is 1mg per p…ound. For example: a 25lb dog can take 25mg of benadryl.   Answer   I read on a veterinarian hospital page that you were NOT supposed to give the liquid form of benadryl to dogs.", "neg": "I've been told by my vet, you can give a dog a mg/lb of benadryl R.Jennings RN ***Improvement*** A 12 lb dog should receive 6-24 milligrams. Start low because it can cause ups…et stomach. The dosage for Diphenhydramine in dogs is 0.5 to 2 mg per pound. The liquid comes in 12.5mg per 5ml. I tried to give some to my dog and it was a mess! Pills are much easier to hide in food. You can usually get 40 25mg pills for $1 at a store like the dollar general."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what causes smelling bad odors and taste", "pos": "Bad taste in mouth, Metallic taste in mouth, Strange smell or taste, Unusual taste in mouth. Difficulty breathing through nose, Strange smell or taste. Bad taste in mouth, Metallic taste in mouth, Strange smell or taste, Taste of acid in mouth. Bad taste in mouth, Belching, Strange smell or taste. Bad taste in mouth, Bitter almond odor on breath, Strange smell or taste, Taste of acid in mouth. Bad breath, Bad taste in mouth, Bleeding gums, Strange smell or taste. Bad taste in mouth, Decreased taste, Strange smell or taste, Unusual taste in mouth.", "neg": "Bad breath, Bad taste in mouth, Strange smell or taste, Unusual taste in mouth. Nasal congestion, Nosebleed, Strange smell or taste. Bad taste in mouth, Coated or furry tongue, Metallic taste in mouth, Strange smell or taste. Bad breath, Bad taste in mouth, Coated or furry tongue, Strange smell or taste."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is fast heartbeat dangerous", "pos": "When your heartbeat speeds up for no apparent reason, however, that may be a sign of an abnormally rapid heartbeat — a condition called tachycardia (tachy means fast; cardia refers to the heart). Tachycardia can cause the heart to beat faster than 100 beats per minute, in some cases racing up to 400 beats per minute.Most Dangerous Rapid Heart Rhythms. Sudden rapid heartbeats originating in the ventricles are the most dangerous arrhythmias.ate If the heart rate is rapid, or greater than 100 beats a minute, it is considered a tachycardia. Alternatively, a slow heart rate, below 60 beats a minute, is known as a bradycardia.", "neg": "In some cases, tachycardia may cause no symptoms or complications. However, tachycardia can seriously disrupt normal heart function, increase the risk of stroke, or cause sudden cardiac arrest or death. Treatments may help control a rapid heartbeat or manage diseases contributing to tachycardia.achycardia is a faster than normal heart rate at rest. A healthy adult heart normally beats 60 to 100 times a minute when a person is at rest. If you have tachycardia (tak-ih-KAHR-dee-uh), the heart rate in the upper chambers or lower chambers of the heart, or both, is increased."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "What is the name of the stiff, full white skirt worn by men in some parts of Greece and Albania?", "pos": "Fustanella | Define Fustanella at Dictionary.com fustanella [fuhs-tuh-nel-uh, foo-stuh-] /ˌfʌs təˈnɛl ə, ˌfu stə-/ Spell noun 1. a short stiff skirt, usually pleated, made of white cotton or linen, worn by men in some parts of the Balkans. Origin of fustanella 1840-50; < Italian < Modern Greek phoustanélla, diminutive of phoustáni woman's dress < Italian fustagno fustian Dictionary.com Unabridged Examples from the Web for fustanella Expand Historical Examples He cannot work because he wears the fustanella, and it is said that he wears the fustanella in order to be unable to work. British Dictionary definitions for fustanella Expand a white knee-length pleated skirt worn by men in Greece and Albania Word Origin C19: from Italian, from Modern Greek phoustani, probably from Italian fustagnofustian Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012", "neg": "Pindus Mountains | mountains, Europe | Britannica.com Pindus Mountains Alternative Titles: Oroseirá Píndhou, Pind Mountains, Píndhos Óros, Pindhou Mountains, Pindos Mountains Related Topics Pindus Mountains, Modern Greek Píndos, also spelled Píndhou, principal range and backbone of mainland Greece , trending north-northwest–south-southeast from Albania to central Greece north of the Peloponnese (Modern Greek: Pelopónnisos). Píndos (Pindus) Mountains, Greece. Bogdan Giusca In antiquity, the name Pindus applied to ranges south of the Aracynthus (Zygós) Pass west of Thessaly (Thessalía). Occasionally the Pindus is said to extend into Albania but also to include the Tymphrestos (Timfristós) massif and even the Gióna massif north of Amphissa in the nomós (department) of Phocis (Fokída). The highest point of the range is 8,651 feet (2,637 metres) in the Smólikas massif, near the Albanian border. An extension of the calcareous Dinaric range of the Balkans, the core of the Pindus appears to comprise metamorphic and volcanic rocks: schists, serpentines, granite, and jasper. The northern parts, less elevated, have folded Balkan characteristics. Lacking uniformity, the Pindus consists largely of a series of small ranges separated by transverse valleys eroded from limestones that on the eastern slopes often are overlain by geologically younger sandy and marl deposits. The result is often wild, precipitous slopes that afford few passes; the principal one is the Métsovo (Katára pass; 5,593 feet [1,705 metres]), a historic defile that carries the highway from the Epirus (Ípeiros) to Thessaly. The southern limits of the Pindus are generally considered to be the Tymphrestos Mountains northeast of Karpenísion. From the Albanian border, the local massifs are the Grámmos and Vóïon, Tímfi, Smolikas, Lingos, Lákmos (the latter rising at Peristéri to 7,529 feet [2,295 metres]), and the Athamánon, between the Árachthos and Achelous rivers, rising at Tzoumérka to 8,100 feet (2,469 metres). Forested with oak, fir, beech , and pine, the Pindus creates a barrier for the westerly weather fronts, which puts the Thessalian plain to the east in a rain shadow. The mountains, snowcapped in winter, receive heavy rainfall that feeds such rivers as the Achelous and Mégdhova on the western slopes and the Pineiós and Aliákmon on the eastern. Learn More in these related articles:"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does lightning symbolize in tattoo", "pos": "___________________________________________________________________________________. a lightning bolt represents FEAR. because lightning follows thunder; which is loud and scary. so having a lightning bolt tattoo must symbolize something along the line of one consisting of fear.nd IMHO Lightning can mean whatever you want it to be as a tattoo. The letter M does not signify Miles, it signifies Metres! It could symbolize anything, but most recently lightning bolt tattoos have been a tribute to harry potter.", "neg": "And IMHO Lightning can mean whatever you want it to be as a tattoo. The letter M does not signify Miles, it signifies Metres!   It could symbolize anything, but most recently lightning bolt tattoos have been a tribute to harry potter.But remember lightning is also associated with speed (fast as lightning), anger, fear, power, nature, electricity (cutesy tattoo for an electrician)...really, anything.ightning is a massive electrostatic discharge caused by unbalanced electric chargesin the atmosphere, and resulting in a strike, from a cloud to itself, a cloud to a cloud or … a cloud to ground, and accompanied by the loud sound of thunder."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "temperature in playa del carmen", "pos": "Playa del Carmen Weather. Playa del Carmen Weather and When to Go. Playa del Carmen weather essentials. Playa Del Carmen has a subtropical climate, so its weather ranges from warm to hot for most of the year. The average temperature over the year is about 80ºF or 27ºC and the humidity is usually very high.", "neg": "Playa del Carmen: Annual Weather Averages. May is the hottest month in Playa del Carmen with an average temperature of 28°C (83°F) and the coldest is January at 23°C (74°F) with the most daily sunshine hours at 11 in May. The wettest month is September with an average of 173.1mm of rain."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what term is used to indicate charged solutions contained in wet cell batteries?", "pos": "What common usses are used for wet cell batteries? Mark Swarthout 794,173 Contributions Contract attorney. When not working I teach karate, collect stamps, write books, and play the ukulele. What common usses are used for wet cell batteries? Answer . The most common is the car battery. Wet cells are found in almost all vehicles with self starting capabilities. Marcob1996 11 Contributions How does a wet cell battery work? By using chemical interactions. Check out the link I added below for more information. Eccles-Jordan Trigger Circuit 164,479 Contributions This circuit is used in most electronic digital computers ever built & was invented in 1918 (patent GB148582). What is it now called? Is a car battery a wet cell?yes What is an example of a wet cell battery? Most automotive batteries are wet cell. Rascal77 4,478 Contributions What types of solutions are contained in wet cells?electrolyte solutions What term is used to indicate charged solutions contained in wet cell batteries?electrolytes Autopoint Car Parts 33 Contributions How do wet cell batteries work? Rechargeable wet lead acid batteries use lead plates, lead oxide plate on positive electrode and an electrolyte solution of dilute sulphuric acid. They store energy in chemica …Jo34 3 Contributions How do wet cell batterys work?they do work it has copper sulfate solution inside the wet cell battery which takes the electrodes from the negative terminal (-) to the positive terminal (+). What term is used to indicate charged solutions contained in wet cell bateries? Wet cell batteries contain liquids called electrolytes, such assulfuric acid.. Dry cell batteries contain no liquid but arecharged with alkaline or lithium. What type of solutions are contained in wet cells? Wet cells contain lead and a solution of sulfuric acid. They arealso said to contain electrolytes in their solutions as well. What Chemical is used to refurbish wet cell batteries?epson salts What does a wet cell car battery contain? A car battery is a rechargeable, or secondary, wet cell battery that contains lead, lead oxide, plates and an electrolyte solution that contains a mixture of water and acid. ", "neg": "Static Encephalopathy Static Encephalopathy Static encephalopathy is a brain condition that restricts the developmental process of an individual, most evident in speech. Often, static encephalopathy contributes to developmental problems such as cerebral palsy, autism, PDD-NOS, attention deficit disorder (ADD), mental retardation, problems with vision and or hearing and other types of conditions. Some of the common symptoms include but are not limited to: Emotional immaturity Poor judgment Short term memory Impulsive or lack of self-control Problems retrieving information from memory Difficulty with abstract math or money management Symptoms vary depending on the type of brain damage. If the damage occurred in the part of the brain that controls speech and language, then the child will struggle to understand what people say and be delayed in learning to speak. If the damage is in the part of the brain that controls muscles, they may be jerky, stiff, floppy or spastic. They may also be delayed in learning to sit, stand and walk. Their hearing and vision is impaired when the part of the brain that controls it is damaged. Even though their eyes and ears work normally, the brain cannot interpret sights and sounds normally. Sometimes seizures may also occur due to abnormal electrical activity in the brain. Learning delays are a result of damage to multiple parts of the brain that control learning. An individual with this type of condition could be a slow learner or have a learning disability depending on the extent of the damage. Damage in multiple areas of the brain may cause multiple developmental issues such as delays in speech, learning and walking. "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "In what century did the revival of Persia occur under the Sassanids?", "pos": "The Roman Empire reached its greatest territorial extent during the 2nd century AD; the following two centuries witnessed the slow decline of Roman control over its outlying territories. Economic issues, including inflation, and external pressure on the frontiers combined to make the 3rd century politically unstable, with emperors coming to the throne only to be rapidly replaced by new usurpers. Military expenses increased steadily during the 3rd century, mainly in response to the war with Sassanid Persia, which revived in the middle of the 3rd century. The army doubled in size, and cavalry and smaller units replaced the legion as the main tactical unit. The need for revenue led to increased taxes and a decline in numbers of the curial, or landowning, class, and decreasing numbers of them willing to shoulder the burdens of holding office in their native towns. More bureaucrats were needed in the central administration to deal with the needs of the army, which led to complaints from civilians that there were more tax-collectors in the empire than tax-payers.", "neg": "It was temporarily under the control of the Tibetan empire and Chinese from 650–680 and then under the control of the Umayyads in 710. The Samanid Empire, 819 to 999, restored Persian control of the region and enlarged the cities of Samarkand and Bukhara (both cities are today part of Uzbekistan) which became the cultural centers of Iran and the region was known as Khorasan. The Kara-Khanid Khanate conquered Transoxania (which corresponds approximately with modern-day Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, southern Kyrgyzstan and southwest Kazakhstan) and ruled between 999–1211. Their arrival in Transoxania signaled a definitive shift from Iranian to Turkic predominance in Central Asia, but gradually the Kara-khanids became assimilated into the Perso-Arab Muslim culture of the region."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what color is argan oil", "pos": "Adjust Text Size: What is it: This is the signature product that all other Josie Maran products are based on--100% pure organic argan oil from Morocco. Also included is a bonus Argan Color Stick in Rosey for your lips and cheeks. Who is it for: Anyone who wants to reduce dry skin and reduce the appearance of fine lines. It makes your skin feel velvety smooth. Why is it different: Josie's signature ingredient is cold-pressed from the nuts of Moroccan argan trees.", "neg": "Advanced micro pigments combine with precious Argan Oil for luminous color, certified 100% gray coverage, brilliant shine, and unmatched conditioning. Argan oil penetrates deep into the hair shaft to nourish, repair and lock in moisture, instantly smoothing the cuticle and improving elasticity. The low ammonia formula provides deep color penetration and longer-lasting consistent results."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what state produces the most cabbage", "pos": ". nan", "neg": ". We could not find what you are looking for on NCPANet.org What Happened? A 404 error status implies that the file or page that you’re looking for could not be found What can I do? If you’re a site visitor Please use your browser's back button and check that you’re in the right place. if you need immediate assistance, visit our contact us page. If you’re the site owner Please check that you’re in the right place and get in touch with your website provide if you believe this to be an error. "}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Jacqueline Kennedy was one of the most popular First Ladies.", "pos": "Jacqueline Lee Kennedy Onassis -LRB- née Bouvier ; -LSB- ˈbuːvieɪ -RSB- July 28 , 1929 -- May 19 , 1994 -RRB- was the wife of the 35th President of the United States , John F. Kennedy , and First Lady of the United States from 1961 until his assassination in 1963 . Bouvier was the elder daughter of Wall Street stockbroker John Vernou Bouvier III and socialite Janet Lee Bouvier . In 1951 , she graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree in French literature from George Washington University and went on to work for the Washington Times-Herald as an inquiring photographer . In 1952 , Bouvier met Congressman John F. Kennedy at a dinner party . In November of that year , he was elected as a United States Senator from Massachusetts , and the couple married in 1953 . They had four children , two of whom died in infancy . As First Lady , she was known for her highly publicized restoration of the White House and her emphasis on arts and culture . On November 22 , 1963 , she was riding with the President in a motorcade in Dallas , Texas , when he was assassinated . She and her children withdrew from public view after his funeral , and in 1968 she married Aristotle Onassis . Following her second husband 's death in 1975 , she had a career as a book editor for the final two decades of her life . She is remembered for her lifelong contributions to the arts and preservation of historic architecture , as well as for her style , elegance , and grace . She was a fashion icon , and her famous ensemble of pink Chanel suit and matching pillbox hat has become a symbol of her husband 's assassination . She ranks as one of the most popular First Ladies and in 1999 was named on Gallup 's list of Most Admired Men and Women in 20th-century America . ", "neg": "Letitia Christian Tyler -LRB- November 12 , 1790 -- September 10 , 1842 -RRB- , first wife of John Tyler , was First Lady of the United States from 1841 until her death . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "How cold can the Gobi Desert get, and how do its average temperatures compare to the ones in the Chihuahuan Desert?", "pos": "How cold can the Gobi Desert get, and how do its average temperatures compare to the ones in the Colorado Plateau?", "neg": "What is the best way to turn desert into rain forest?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "genus name for algae", "pos": "Y. Tsukii. Pediastrum boryanum is one of many species of tiny plants that are called green algae.. Actually, any species in the Chlorophyta Division (phylum) is called green algae. Green Algae come in many different shapes and sizes. Pediastrum boryanum is the scientific name of one green algae species.To see one Pediastrum boryanum you will need a microscope.If many Pediastrum boryanum are together, probably with other species of algae as well, they will look like green slime in the water.ctually, any species in the Chlorophyta Division (phylum) is called green algae. Green Algae come in many different shapes and sizes. Pediastrum boryanum is the scientific name of one green algae species.", "neg": "Answers: Green Algae  Pediastrum boryanum Pediastrum boryanum is one of many species of tiny plants that are called green algae.. Actually, any species in the Chlorophyta Division (phylum) is called green algae.Green Algae come in many different shapes and sizes. Pediastrum boryanum is the scientific name of one green algae species.To see one Pediastrum boryanum you will need a microscope. If many Pediastrum boryanum are together, probably with other species of algae as well, they will look like green slime in the water.nswers: Green Algae  Pediastrum boryanum Pediastrum boryanum is one of many species of tiny plants that are called green algae.. Actually, any species in the Chlorophyta Division (phylum) is called green algae."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What does the personal copying exemption explicitly need?", "pos": "In some countries, the personal copying exemption explicitly requires that the content being copied was obtained legitimately – i.e., from authorized sources, not file-sharing networks. Other countries, such as the Netherlands, make no such distinction; the exemption there had been assumed, even by the government, to apply to any such copying, even from file-sharing networks. However, in April 2014, the Court of Justice of the European Union ruled that \"national legislation which makes no distinction between private copies made from lawful sources and those made from counterfeited or pirated sources cannot be tolerated.\" Thus, in the Netherlands, for example, downloading from file-sharing networks is no longer legal.", "neg": "Some copyright owners voluntarily reduce the scope of what is considered infringement by employing relatively permissive, \"open\" licensing strategies: rather than privately negotiating license terms with individual users who must first seek out the copyright owner and ask for permission, the copyright owner publishes and distributes the work with a prepared license that anyone can use, as long as they adhere to certain conditions. This has the effect of reducing infringement – and the burden on courts – by simply permitting certain types of uses under terms that the copyright owner considers reasonable. Examples include free software licenses, like the GNU General Public License (GPL), and the Creative Commons licenses, which are predominantly applied to visual and literary works."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "If downloading packets is random, how come videos stream in a sequence?", "pos": "Downloading packets only has a random latency, and probably a smaller random loss rate. The actual packets and their order isn't often randomized. The packets contain serial numbers, so they can be put back in order. Video streams aren't real-time, the player buffers up enough packets before the video starts to keep the screen busy if there is an unlucky delay or retransmission. You see this when the connection is too bad as the stream stops with the \"buffering\" icon.", "neg": "Because the compression for GIF89A is generally very lousy. It only compresses the data within a frame, not across frames. In contrast, the flash video format (and many others) compresses information across the entire video. This results in less information to download before being able to play the second and subsequent frames of the video."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what county is minersville pa", "pos": "Minersville, PA. Sponsored Topics. Minersville is located in Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania, four miles (6 km) west of Pottsville. Anthracite coal deposits are plentiful in the region. In 1900, 4,815 people lived here; in 1910, 7,240, people lived here; and in 1940, 8,686 people lived here. The population was 4,552 at the 2000 census.", "neg": "Looking for rural homes and land for sale in Minersville, Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania? LandWatch.com has thousands of rural properties in Minersville, Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania, including hunting & fishing properties, cabins, Land for sale and land auctions. Choose from small acreage lots to massive 500+ acre estates."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why is it that during a storm, power always seems to flicker or go off. Why?", "pos": "Well storms are associated with lightning, and high winds, both of which can cause power outages. Trees being felled causing lines to short out, lines swinging violently enough can potentially short out, lighting strikes causing surges, blowing transformers, they're all things that would cause the power to flicker and die.", "neg": "[This](_URL_0_) question has already been asked and answered."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What percent increase in water supply will the city see after the Croton Watershed plant is finished?", "pos": "New York City is supplied with drinking water by the protected Catskill Mountains watershed. As a result of the watershed's integrity and undisturbed natural water filtration system, New York is one of only four major cities in the United States the majority of whose drinking water is pure enough not to require purification by water treatment plants. The Croton Watershed north of the city is undergoing construction of a US$3.2 billion water purification plant to augment New York City's water supply by an estimated 290 million gallons daily, representing a greater than 20% addition to the city's current availability of water. The ongoing expansion of New York City Water Tunnel No. 3, an integral part of the New York City water supply system, is the largest capital construction project in the city's history.", "neg": "The northern side of the borough includes the largest park in New York City—Pelham Bay Park, which includes Orchard Beach—and the fourth largest, Van Cortlandt Park, which is west of Woodlawn Cemetery and borders Yonkers. Also in the northern Bronx, Wave Hill, the former estate of George W. Perkins—known for a historic house, gardens, changing site-specific art installations and concerts—overlooks the New Jersey Palisades from a promontory on the Hudson in Riverdale. Nearer the borough's center, and along the Bronx River, is Bronx Park; its northern end houses the New York Botanical Gardens, which preserve the last patch of the original hemlock forest that once covered the entire county, and its southern end the Bronx Zoo, the largest urban zoological gardens in the United States. Just south of Van Cortlandt Park is the Jerome Park Reservoir, surrounded by 2 miles (3 km) of stone walls and bordering several small parks in the Bedford Park neighborhood; the reservoir was built in the 1890s on the site of the former Jerome Park Racetrack. Further south is Crotona Park, home to a 3.3-acre (1.3 ha) lake, 28 species of trees, and a large swimming pool. The land for these parks, and many others, was bought by New York City in 1888, while land was still open and inexpensive, in anticipation of future needs and future pressures for development."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Christian Bale's middle name is Philip and he is successful.", "pos": "Christian Charles Philip Bale -LRB- born 30 January 1974 -RRB- is an English actor . He has starred both in blockbuster films and smaller projects from independent producers and art houses . Bale first caught the public eye at the age of 13 , when he was cast in the starring role of Steven Spielberg 's Empire of the Sun -LRB- 1987 -RRB- . Based on the original story by J. G. Ballard , Bale played an English boy who is separated from his parents and subsequently finds himself lost in a Japanese internment camp during World War II . In 2000 , he garnered critical acclaim for his portrayal of serial killer Patrick Bateman in American Psycho . He is known for going to great lengths to portray characters in films , notably for the psychological thriller The Machinist -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , where he lost 63 pounds -LRB- 28.5 kg -RRB- to play the role of Trevor Reznik . Bale went on to receive greater commercial recognition for his starring role as Batman in Christopher Nolan 's Batman Begins -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , The Dark Knight -LRB- 2008 -RRB- and The Dark Knight Rises -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . His portrayal of Dicky Eklund in the David O. Russell-directed biographical film The Fighter -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , earned him critical acclaim and a number of awards , including the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor . He has since gained further acclaim as well as subsequent Academy Award , Screen Actors Guild Award and Golden Globe nominations for his roles in Russell 's American Hustle -LRB- 2013 -RRB- and Adam McKay 's The Big Short -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . ", "neg": "Rescue Dawn is a 2006 American epic war drama film written and directed by Werner Herzog , based on an adapted screenplay written from his 1997 documentary film Little Dieter Needs to Fly . The film stars Christian Bale , and is based on the true story of German-American pilot Dieter Dengler , who was shot down and captured by villagers sympathetic to the Pathet Lao during an American military campaign in the Vietnam War . Steve Zahn , Jeremy Davies , Pat Healy , and Toby Huss also have principal roles . The film project , which had initially come together during 2004 , began shooting in Thailand in August 2005 . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Shonen Jump is published by an entertainment company.", "pos": "Shonen Jump , officially stylized SHONEN JUMP and abbreviated SJ , is a shōnen manga anthology published in North America by Viz Media . It debuted in November 2002 with the first issue having a January 2003 cover date . Based on Shueisha 's popular Japanese magazine Weekly Shōnen Jump , Shonen Jump is retooled for English readers and the American audience , including changing it from a weekly publication to a monthly one . It features serialized chapters from four manga series , and articles on Japanese language and culture , as well as manga , anime , video games , and figurines . Prior to the magazine 's launch , Viz launched an extensive marketing campaign to promote it and help it succeed where previous manga anthologies published in North America had failed . Shueisha purchased an equity interest in Viz to help fund the venture , and Cartoon Network , Suncoast , and Diamond Distributors became promotional partners in the magazine . In conjunction with the magazine , Viz launched new imprints for releasing media related to the series presented in the magazine , and other shōnen works . This includes two new manga imprints , an anime DVD imprint , a fiction line for releasing light novels , a label for fan and data books , and a label for the release of art books . Targeted towards young adult males , the first issue required three printings to meet consumer demand , with over 300,000 copies sold . It was awarded the ICv2 `` Comic Product of the Year '' award in December 2002 , and has continued to enjoy high sales with a monthly circulation of 215,000 in 2008 . Approximately half of its circulation comes from subscriptions rather than store sales . Shonen Jump published its final issue in April 2012 when Viz decided to focus on a weekly digital manga anthology . Weekly Shonen Jump -LRB- initially named Weekly Shonen Jump Alpha -RRB- launched in January 2012 and is still in production . ", "neg": ", also known as Mahō , is a Japanese entertainment company . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what are piquillo peppers", "pos": "Piquillo pepper From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Piquillo Stuffed piquillo peppers Species Capsicum annuum Origin Spain Heat Mild The piquillo pepper is a variety of chili, Capsicum annuum, having a sweet taste with no heat, fruits about 7 cm long, well suited for growing in pots, that is traditionally grown in Northern Spain near the town of Lodosa. Its name is derived from the Spanish for \"little beak\". [1]Preparation [ edit]Typically, the peppers are hand-picked during two harvests between September and December. They are roasted over embers, which gives them a distinct sweet, spicy flavour, more akin to bell peppers than chilli peppers, despite their small size. They are then peeled and de-seeded by hand, before being packed into jars or tins for sale. Piquillo peppers are often stuffed with meat, seafood, or cheese, and served as tapas. Nutrition [ edit]Piquillo peppers are high in fiber, and vitamins C, E, A, and B. In particular, their vitamin C content is very high, comparable to a citrus fruit. [2]References [ edit]^ \"Piquillo peppers\". Gourmet Sleuth. Retrieved 23 February 2016.^ \"Piquillo Pepper\". www.theworldwidegourmet.com. Retrieved 23 February 2016. This fruit -related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. This Solanales article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. This vegetable -related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Categories: Chili peppers Spanish cuisine Fruit stubs Solanales stubs Vegetable stubs ", "neg": ". The website you were trying to reach is temporarily unavailable. "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how to tune an antenna to a specific frequency", "pos": "When first setting up a radio or moving a radio to a new, permanent location, its antenna needs to be tuned. Learning how to tune an antenna entails lengthening or shortening the antenna so that, for the radio's specific frequency, it is working as efficiently as possible.In order to tune an antenna, a radio needs to be hooked up to an SWR (standing wave ratio) meter using coaxial cables.This guide will teach you how to test an antenna's efficiency using an SWR meter, and how to tune your antenna accordingly.o to an open area free from buildings, trees, radio towers, or other structures. Ad. 2. Put your radio and antenna in the positions in which you will use them. 1  For a CB radio, put the radio in the car and the antenna on the body of the vehicle.", "neg": "1. Go to an open area free from buildings, trees, radio towers, or other structures. Ad. 2. Put your radio and antenna in the positions in which you will use them. 1  For a CB radio, put the radio in the car and the antenna on the body of the vehicle.o to an open area free from buildings, trees, radio towers, or other structures. Ad. 2. Put your radio and antenna in the positions in which you will use them. 1  For a CB radio, put the radio in the car and the antenna on the body of the vehicle."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "nayra name meaning", "pos": "Show similar names Show variant names. Name Naira generally means Shinning or Glittering, is of Indian, Native American origin, Name Naira is a Feminine (or Girl) name. Person with name Naira are mainly Muslim by religion..imilar sounding names: Neer, Nouri, Niria, Noora, Nari, Nuri, Nur, Nurai, Nerea, Noori, Nora, Naiara, Noor, Nuru, Nir, Norio, Nori, Nour, Nero, Nerio, Nara, Neera, Nira, Nura, Nuria.", "neg": "Name Naira generally means Shinning or Glittering, is of Indian, Native American origin, Name Naira is a Feminine (or Girl) name.Person with name Naira are mainly Muslim by religion. .imilar sounding names: Neer, Nouri, Niria, Noora, Nari, Nuri, Nur, Nurai, Nerea, Noori, Nora, Naiara, Noor, Nuru, Nir, Norio, Nori, Nour, Nero, Nerio, Nara, Neera, Nira, Nura, Nuria."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Mel Gibson directed and produced a film.", "pos": "Mel Colmcille Gerard Gibson -LRB- born January 3 , 1956 -RRB- is an American actor and filmmaker . He was born in Peekskill , New York , and moved with his parents to Sydney , Australia , when he was 12 years old . Gibson is best known as an action hero , for roles such as Martin Riggs in the Lethal Weapon buddy cop film series , and Max Rockatansky in the first three films in the Mad Max post-apocalyptic action series . He studied acting at the Australian National Institute of Dramatic Art . During the 1980s , he founded Icon Entertainment , a production company which independent film director Atom Egoyan has called , `` an alternative to the studio system '' . Director Peter Weir cast him as one of the leads in the critically acclaimed World War I drama Gallipoli -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , which earned Gibson a Best Actor Award from the Australian Film Institute . The film also helped to earn Gibson the reputation of a serious , versatile actor . Gibson produced , directed , and starred in the epic historical drama film Braveheart -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , for which he won the Golden Globe Award and Academy Award for Best Director , along with the Academy Award for Best Picture . He later directed and produced the financially successful and controversial , biblical drama film The Passion of the Christ -LRB- 2004 -RRB- . He received further critical notice for his directorial work of the action-adventure film Apocalypto -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , which is set in Mesoamerica during the early 16th century . After a 10-year hiatus from directing , Gibson returned with the critically praised and financially successful Hacksaw Ridge -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , which won the Academy Awards for Best Sound Mixing and Best Film Editing and earned Gibson his second nomination for Best Director . ", "neg": "Apocalypto : Original Score is the soundtrack to the 2006 film of the same name by Mel Gibson . It was released on the Hollywood Records label . "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Which type of music was popular during the 90s?", "pos": "Madonna's seventh studio album, Ray of Light, (1998) reflected a change in her image. She collaborated with electronica producer William Orbit and wanted to create a sound that could blend dance music with pop and British rock. American music critic Ann Powers explained that what Madonna searched for with Orbit \"was a kind of a lushness that she wanted for this record. Techno and rave was happening in the 90's and had a lot of different forms. There was very experimental, more hard stuff like Aphex Twin. There was party stuff like Fatboy Slim. That's not what Madonna wanted for this. She wanted something more like a singer-songwriter, really. And William Orbit provided her with that.\"", "neg": "The amount of crossover between the AC chart and the Hot 100 has varied based on how much the passing pop music trends of the times appealed to adult listeners. Not many disco or new wave songs were particularly successful on the AC chart during the late 1970s and early 1980s, and much of the hip-hop and harder rock music featured on CHR formats later in the decade would have been unacceptable on AC radio."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Code Geass was adapted into manga.", "pos": ", often referred to as simply Code Geass , is a Japanese anime series created by Sunrise , directed by Gorō Taniguchi , and written by Ichirō Ōkouchi , with original character designs by manga authors Clamp . Set in an alternate timeline , the series focuses on how the former prince Lelouch vi Britannia obtains a power known as Geass and decides to use it to obliterate the Holy Britannian Empire , a superpower that has been conquering various countries . Code Geass first ran in Japan on MBS from October 5 , 2006 , to July 28 , 2007 . Its sequel series , , ran as a simulcast on JNN stations -LRB- like MBS and TBS -RRB- from April 6 , 2008 to September 28 , 2008 . The series has also been adapted into various manga and light novels with the former showing various alternate scenarios from the TV series . Bandai Entertainment also licensed most parts from the franchise for English release in December 2007 , airing the two TV series on Adult Swim . Most manga and light novels have also been published in North America by Bandai . At the Code Geass 10th anniversary event on November 27 , 2016 , it was announced that the series will be receiving a new anime , along with a compilation film trilogy in 2017 that will recap the events from both seasons of the anime series . The new anime , titled , will take place a few years after the events of the Zero Requiem . The director Gorō Taniguchi commented that the upcoming project would star an alive Lelouch and not as an alternate setting . Released to critical acclaim , the anime television series has been well received in Japan , selling over a million DVD and Blu-ray Disc volumes . Both seasons have won several awards at the Tokyo International Anime Fair , Animage Anime Grand Prix , and Animation Kobe event . Critics have praised the series for its large audience appeal as well as the cross conflicts shown among the main characters and the moral questions presented . ", "neg": "is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Hideki Yamada . Set in a parallel version of the Taihei Edo period , the series follows the busty kunoichi , Chifusa . The manga began serialization in Enterbrain 's seinen manga magazine Tech Gian in 2005 . An anime adaptation produced by Hoods Entertainment began airing in Japan in July 2011 . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how long does a background check last", "pos": "The background check process for Uber specifically takes between 3 to 5 days; however the entire application process takes between 1 to 2 weeks.That is what i have seen in my experience. Take a look at our infographic if you have any more questions about the specifics.he background check process for Uber specifically takes between 3 to 5 days; however the entire application process takes between 1 to 2 weeks.", "neg": "1k Views. The background check process for Uber specifically takes between 3 to 5 days; however the entire application process takes between 1 to 2 weeks. That is what i have seen in my experience.Take a look at our infographic if you have any more questions about the specifics.he background check process for Uber specifically takes between 3 to 5 days; however the entire application process takes between 1 to 2 weeks."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What percentage of people were positive about Beyonce's endorsement of Pepsi?", "pos": "Beyoncé has worked with Pepsi since 2002, and in 2004 appeared in a Gladiator-themed commercial with Britney Spears, Pink, and Enrique Iglesias. In 2012, Beyoncé signed a $50 million deal to endorse Pepsi. The Center for Science in the Public Interest (CSPINET) wrote Beyoncé an open letter asking her to reconsider the deal because of the unhealthiness of the product and to donate the proceeds to a medical organisation. Nevertheless, NetBase found that Beyoncé's campaign was the most talked about endorsement in April 2013, with a 70 per cent positive audience response to the commercial and print ads.", "neg": "In January 1989, Madonna signed an endorsement deal with soft-drink manufacturer, Pepsi. In one of her Pepsi commercials, she debuted her song \"Like a Prayer\". The corresponding music video featured many Catholic symbols such as stigmata and cross burning, and a dream of making love to a saint, leading the Vatican to condemn the video. Religious groups sought to ban the commercial and boycott Pepsi products. Pepsi revoked the commercial and canceled her sponsorship contract. The song was included on Madonna's fourth studio album, Like a Prayer, which was co-written and co-produced by Patrick Leonard and Stephen Bray. Madonna received positive feedback for the album, with Rolling Stone writing that it was \"as close to art as pop music gets\". Like a Prayer peaked at number one on the Billboard 200 and sold 15 million copies worldwide, with 4 million copies sold in the U.S. alone. Six singles were released from the album, including \"Like a Prayer\", which reached number one, and \"Express Yourself\" and \"Cherish\", both peaking at number two. By the end of the 1980s, Madonna was named as the \"Artist of the Decade\" by MTV, Billboard and Musician magazine."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "When is ein diutscher first used?", "pos": "A German ethnicity emerged in the course of the Middle Ages, ultimately as a result of the formation of the kingdom of Germany within East Francia and later the Holy Roman Empire, beginning in the 9th century. The process was gradual and lacked any clear definition, and the use of exonyms designating \"the Germans\" develops only during the High Middle Ages. The title of rex teutonicum \"King of the Germans\" is first used in the late 11th century, by the chancery of Pope Gregory VII, to describe the future Holy Roman Emperor of the German Nation Henry IV. Natively, the term ein diutscher (\"a German\") is used for the people of Germany from the 12th century.", "neg": "Within the Indo-European language tree, Dutch is grouped within the Germanic languages, which means it shares a common ancestor with languages such as English, German, and Scandinavian languages. All Germanic languages are united by subjection to the sound shifts of Grimm's law and Verner's law which originated in the Proto-Germanic language and define the basic differentiating features from other Indo-European languages. This assumed to have originated in approximately the mid-first millennium BCE in Iron Age northern Europe."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how long does marijuana stay in your blood system for testing", "pos": "Blood tests are more sophisticated than we think. While THC can be detectable in the blood of non-regular marijuana smokers up to 27 hours after consuming, regular smokers can be caught within up to nearly 90 days. Furthermore, it is not for sure: in some cases, the detection period turns out to be even longer.", "neg": "Your liver is responsible for cleaning your blood, which is why THC isn’t detectable in blood after at least three days. Studies show that within 5 days almost 80 – 90% of the THC is removed from the body. More than 65% is excreted in faeces and 20% in urine. But regular users may still have detectable levels in their blood up to a month later. For very heavy users, this number can be several months."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "definition of the limit comparison test", "pos": "Limit comparison test is a test to decide whether the given series is divergent or convergent. Here, we consider two series and we will check how fast this series grow. We consider the limit here. If the limit is zero, then the term below grows faster than the other. So, the series below converges.", "neg": "Limit Comparison Test Definition. If ${a_n} , {b_n} > 0$ and the limit $\\lim_{n \\to \\infty} \\frac{a_n}{b_n}$ exists and is not equal to zero, then $\\sum_{n = 1}^{\\infty} a_n$ converges if and only if, $\\sum_{n = 1}^{\\infty} b_n$ converges."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "pan vs epi meaning", "pos": "Pan vs. Epi(demic) Good to know: An “epidemic” is simply a proliferation of an infectious disease beyond that normally observed. A “pandemic” is an epidemic that spreads across regions or continents. The number of dead is not part of the definition. Indeed, a pandemic may kill no one at all. October 27, 2009", "neg": "Epi- definition, a prefix occurring in loanwords from Greek, where it meant “upon,” “on,” “over,” “near,” “at,” “before,” “after” (epicedium; epidermis; epigene; epitome); on this model, used in the formation of new compound words (epicardium; epinephrine). See more."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "most expensive pencil", "pos": "The World's Most Expensive Pencil is $12,800 The perfect gift for the writer in your life? The “Ultimate” pencil, Limited Edition of the Graf von Faber-Castell Perfect Pencil, which is offered at $12,800. Only 10 of this classic pencil is crafted with 240 year-old olive wood and 18-carat white gold, and includes a built-in eraser and sharpener have been made, and there are only about 5 left in the world.", "neg": "3. Most Expensive Pencil. If you’re prone to mistakes though you might be more interested in the world’s most expensive pencil: a limited edition of the Graf von Faber-Castell Perfect Pencil. At $12,800 this classic pencil is crafted with 240 year-old olive wood and 18-carat white gold, and includes a handy built-in eraser and sharpener!"}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Stranger Things has a season.", "pos": "Stranger Things is an American science fiction-horror web television series created , written , directed and co-executive produced by the Duffer Brothers , as well as co-executive-produced by Shawn Levy and Dan Cohen . The first season stars Winona Ryder , David Harbour , Finn Wolfhard , Millie Bobby Brown , Gaten Matarazzo , Caleb McLaughlin , Natalia Dyer , Charlie Heaton , Cara Buono , and Matthew Modine , with Noah Schnapp and Joe Keery in recurring roles . The second season will see Schnapp and Keery promoted to series regulars , along with the addition of Sadie Sink and Dacre Montgomery . Set in the fictional town of Hawkins , Indiana in the 1980s , the first season focuses on the investigation into the disappearance of a young boy by his friends , older brother and traumatized mother and the local police chief , amid supernatural events occurring around the town including the appearance of a psychokinetic girl who helps the missing boy 's friends in their own search . The second season is set a year after the first , and deals with attempts of the characters to return to normal and consequences from that season . The Duffer Brothers developed the series as a mix of investigative drama alongside supernatural elements with childlike sensibilities , establishing its time frame in the 1980s and creating a homage #Noun to pop culture of that decade . Several themes and directorial aspects were inspired and aesthetically informed by the works of Steven Spielberg , John Carpenter , and Stephen King , among others . The series was released on Netflix on July 15 , 2016 . It received critical acclaim for its characterization , pacing , atmosphere , acting , soundtrack , directing , writing and homages to 1980s genre films . The series has received several industry nominations and awards , including winning the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series in 2016 . On August 31 , 2016 , Netflix renewed the series for a second season of nine episodes , which is set to be released on October 31 , 2017 . ", "neg": "Wild Things with Dominic Monaghan is a wildlife documentary series commissioned by Channel 5 and BBC America and presented by actor Dominic Monaghan , who also serves as an executive producer for the show . Each hour-long episode follows Monaghan , an avid outdoorsman , as he travels to a new exotic location in search of `` some of the most dangerous and elusive creatures known to man . '' The show 's 8-episode first series premiered in the UK on 9 November 2012 and in the U.S. on 22 January 2013 , and was nominated for Best Reality Series at the 3rd Annual Critics ' Choice Television Awards . In June 2013 , Wild Things with Dominic Monaghan was renewed for a second series , which premiered in the U.S. on 25 March 2014 on BBC America . After Channel 5 elected not to acquire the second season , BBC Worldwide acquired the international rights to the show . On February 10 , 2015 it was announced that the third season had started filming , though a release date had not been set . In the US , the 3rd season aired on the Travel Channel instead of BBC America . It originally started airing in prime time on Wednesdays , but moved to Saturday mornings in an apparent burn off . The show was nominated for the Outstanding Unstructured Reality Program at the 66th Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Rosamund Pike never won a BIFA Award.", "pos": "Rosamund Mary Ellen Pike -LRB- born 27 January 1979 -RRB- is an English actress who began her acting career by appearing in stage productions such as Romeo and Juliet and Skylight . After her screen debut in the television film A Rather English Marriage -LRB- 1998 -RRB- and television roles in Wives and Daughters -LRB- 1999 -RRB- and Love in a Cold Climate -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , she received international recognition for her film debut as Bond girl Miranda Frost in Die Another Day -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , for which she received the Empire Award for Best Newcomer . Following her breakthrough , she won the BIFA Award for Best Supporting Actress for The Libertine -LRB- 2004 -RRB- and portrayed Jane Bennet in Pride and Prejudice -LRB- 2005 -RRB- . Pike had film appearances in the sci-fi film Doom -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , the crime-mystery thriller film Fracture -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , the drama film Fugitive Pieces -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , and the coming-of-age drama An Education -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , for which she was nominated for the London Film Critics Circle Award for British Supporting Actress of the Year . She also received British Independent Film Award nominations for An Education , Made in Dagenham -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , and was nominated for a Genie Award for Barney 's Version -LRB- 2010 -RRB- . In 2014 , her performance in the psychological thriller film Gone Girl was met with critical acclaim and she was awarded the Saturn Award for Best Actress and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress , the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role , and the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress -- Motion Picture Drama . ", "neg": "The Robert Award for Best Short Featurette was an award presented by the Danish Film Academy at the annual Robert Awards ceremony between 1987 and 2005 with several years where no award was given in the category . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Life Is Peachy was released through Immortal Records.", "pos": "Life Is Peachy is the second studio album by the American nu metal band Korn , released on October 15 , 1996 through both Immortal Records and Epic Records . After the release of Korn 's 1994 self-titled debut album , the band asked Ross Robinson to produce and went back to Indigo Ranch to record . Life Is Peachy has fourteen tracks , excluding the hidden track after `` Kill You '' . Korn released three singles from Life Is Peachy : `` No Place to Hide '' , `` A.D.I.D.A.S. '' , and `` Good God '' . All three singles went on the UK Singles Chart . Life Is Peachy features such themes as drugs , social encounters , sex , and revenge . The album 's cover art was designed by Martin Riedl and its name is credited to Korn 's bassist Reginald `` Fieldy '' Arvizu . Life Is Peachy was certified gold on January 8 , 1997 and was later certified platinum on December 9 , 1997 . Following the success of Korn 's 1994 self-titled debut album , Life Is Peachy was certified double platinum on November 10 , 1999 . Life Is Peachy debuted and peaked at number three on the Billboard 200 and peaked at number one in New Zealand . In its first week of being released , the album sold 106,000 copies . Critical reception for Life Is Peachy was mainly mixed , with critics praising the album 's songwriting and sound quality . Before the release of Life Is Peachy , Korn toured with many bands . Initially , Korn joined the Sick of It All Tour . Following the Sick of It All Tour , Korn joined the Danzig 4 Tour . Korn also toured with Megadeth , Fear Factory , and Flotsam and Jetsam . After the release of Life Is Peachy , Korn toured solo , and headlined and often sold out shows . Korn also toured in the Lollapalooza summer tour . ", "neg": "Still Life is the second studio album by American indie rock musician Kevin Morby , released on October 14 , 2014 by Woodsist Records . The album 's title and cover were taken from an art piece by Maynard Monrow titled `` Still Life with the Rejects from the Land of Misfit Toys '' . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Divergent was released on Blu-ray.", "pos": "Divergent is a 2014 American science fiction action film directed by Neil Burger , based on the novel of the same name by Veronica Roth . The film is the first installment in The Divergent Series and was produced by Lucy Fisher , Pouya Shabazian , and Douglas Wick , with a screenplay by Evan Daugherty and Vanessa Taylor . It stars Shailene Woodley , Theo James , Ashley Judd , Jai Courtney , Ray Stevenson , Zoë Kravitz , Miles Teller , Tony Goldwyn , Ansel Elgort , Maggie Q and Kate Winslet . The story takes place in a dystopian and post-apocalyptic Chicago where people are divided into distinct factions based on human virtues . Beatrice Prior is warned that she is Divergent and thus will never fit into any one of the factions . She soon learns that a sinister plot is brewing in the seemingly perfect society . Development of Divergent began in March 2011 when Summit Entertainment picked up the film rights to the novel with Douglas Wick and Lucy Fisher 's production company Red Wagon Entertainment . Principal photography began April 16 , 2013 , and concluded on July 16 , 2013 , with reshoots taking place from January 24 -- 26 , 2014 . Production mostly took place in Chicago . Divergent was released on March 21 , 2014 , in the United States . The film received mixed reviews from critics , with praise going towards its concepts and action , and criticism focused on its execution . Reviewers found the film to be generic and unoriginal , comparing it unfavorably to other young adult fiction adaptations . Despite this , the film was a financial success as it reached the # 1 spot at the box office during its opening weekend . After its release , the film earned over US$ 288 million worldwide against its budget of US$ 85 million . It was released on DVD and Blu-ray on August 5 , 2014 . A sequel , Insurgent , was released on March 20 , 2015 in the United States . ", "neg": "is a live VHS and DVD released by Dir En Grey on February 16 , 2000 and March 17 , 2000 respectively . "}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Pre-Arthurian generations: could we find them?", "pos": "We have immense amounts of knowledge of people before 1433. The cutoff date these authors use seems to be completely arbitrary and made up. Everything on that page seems completely arbitrary and made up, actually.", "neg": "You might be interested in these older questions: _URL_2_ _URL_1_ _URL_0_"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what role does potassium play in the body", "pos": "Potassium plays a role in every heartbeat. A hundred thousand times a day, it helps trigger your heart to squeeze blood through your body. It also helps your muscles to move, your nerves to work, and your kidneys to filter blood. The best way to get enough potassium is to eat fruits and vegetables.", "neg": "43% - Does ethnicity play a role in car insurance? 66% - What role does tourism play in making money? 50% - What role did the sugar act play in the colonies feeling anger towards england?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how many calories should you eat daily", "pos": "How Many Calories Should You Eat on Average? An average woman needs to eat about 2000 calories per day to maintain, and 1500 calories to lose one pound of weight per week. An average man needs 2500 calories to maintain, and 2000 to lose one pound of weight per week. However, this depends on numerous factors.", "neg": "So an initial approach to estimating how many calories should i eat a day is to calculate the calories you burn a day with this BMR calculator and then either consume that many calories to maintain your weight or consume 500 to 1000 calories less than this estimate a day to lose about 1 to 2 pounds a week."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "How do you calculate a trajectory without calculus?", "pos": "Likely they developed empirical relationships, where the catapults were calibrated and tested before use. Thus requiring very little or no mathematics, simply recording how different setting effected the launch. Mathematically though, you only need calculus to derive the equations from first principles (i.e Newton's Laws, air drag, whatever you include). The equations themselves are simple polynomials, so if someone was able to figure them out (which assuredly occurred, given the ubiquity of the problem and the amount of time we're discussing) then using them was simple arithmetic and well within the ability of these civilizations.", "neg": "What you need to do is read the [book Flatland](_URL_0_)."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "In addition to back stories and drama, what did Fuller add to the show?", "pos": "American Idol was based on the British show Pop Idol created by Simon Fuller, which was in turn inspired by the New Zealand television singing competition Popstars. Television producer Nigel Lythgoe saw it in Australia and helped bring it over to Britain. Fuller was inspired by the idea from Popstars of employing a panel of judges to select singers in audition. He then added other elements, such as telephone voting by the viewing public (which at the time was already in use in shows such as the Eurovision Song Contest), the drama of backstories and real-life soap opera unfolding in real time. The show debuted in 2001 in Britain with Lythgoe as showrunner‍—‌the executive producer and production leader‍—‌and Simon Cowell as one of the judges, and was a big success with the viewing public.", "neg": "In 2001, Fuller, Cowell, and TV producer Simon Jones attempted to sell the Pop Idol format to the United States, but the idea was met with poor response from United States television networks. However, Rupert Murdoch, head of Fox's parent company, was persuaded to buy the show by his daughter Elisabeth, who was a fan of the British show. The show was renamed American Idol: The Search for a Superstar and debuted in the summer of 2002. Cowell was initially offered the job as showrunner but refused; Lythgoe then took over that position. Much to Cowell's surprise, it became one of the hit shows for the summer that year. The show, with the personal engagement of the viewers with the contestants through voting, and the presence of the acid-tongued Cowell as a judge, grew into a phenomenon. By 2004, it had become the most-watched show in the U.S., a position it then held on for seven consecutive seasons."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are the bond within the sodium chloride molecule", "pos": "Ionic bonding. Sodium is an alkali metal, and chlorine is a halogen. This means that sodium contains one electron in its outer orbital and chlorine contains seven electrons in its outer orbital. One electron moves from the sodium atom and attaches to the chlorine atom to fill its outer orbital.This is the creation of two ions (sodium Na+ and chloride Cl-) and the result is table salt.ne electron moves from the sodium atom and attaches to the chlorine atom to fill its outer orbital. This is the creation of two ions (sodium Na+ and chloride Cl-) and the result is table salt.", "neg": "Sodium Chloride, NaCl. The classic case of ionic bonding, the sodium chloride molecule forms by the ionization of sodium and chlorine atoms and the attraction of the resulting ions.An atom of sodium has one 3s electron outside a closed shell, and it takes only 5.14 electron volts of energy to remove that electron.The chlorine lacks one electron to fill a shell, and releases 3.62 eV when it acquires that electron (it's electron affinity is 3.62 eV).he potential diagram above is for gaseous NaCl, and the environment is different in the normal solid state where sodium chloride (common table salt) forms cubical crystals. The ion separation is 0.28 nm, somewhat larger than that in the gaseous state."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "Information on threats and incidents experienced by others can help an organization identify trends, better understand the risks it faces, and determine what preventative measures should be implemented.", "pos": "Gathering information on threats and incidents experienced by others can help an organization identify trends, understand the risks it faces, and help determine what preventative measures should be implemented.", "neg": "Information on threats and incidents experienced by others are often useless to an organization."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "types of generators for home use", "pos": "Types of Generators for Home Use. A generator is a power source that produces electricity to be used in the home or elsewhere. Our focus in this article is generators for home use, in other words, the type of machine the average home owner may be interested in.Various types of generator exist to – cater for different needs, or which might be of use in specific situations, or which are powered in a particular way.The most common of these are portable generators, RV generators, wind generators, and emergency or standby generators.ortable Generator: The portable generator is the most popular type of machine for home backup or outdoor activities. It has many uses and is able to supply the needed power source for home standby or construction purposes together with outdoor camping or recreation.", "neg": "One of the most popular kinds of generator is the home generator, which is a small unit that is usually powered by gas or diesel. These generators are capable of supplying electricity to essential home appliances such as refrigerators and lights in the event of a power outage.Another type of generator is the commercial generator, which is commonly used as a power back up system in commercial establishments.hese generators are capable of supplying electricity to essential home appliances such as refrigerators and lights in the event of a power outage. Another type of generator is the commercial generator, which is commonly used as a power back up system in commercial establishments."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What is a typical predator of dogs in places such as Turkmenistan?", "pos": "Coyotes and big cats have also been known to attack dogs. Leopards in particular are known to have a predilection for dogs, and have been recorded to kill and consume them regardless of the dog's size or ferocity. Tigers in Manchuria, Indochina, Indonesia, and Malaysia are reputed to kill dogs with the same vigor as leopards. Striped hyenas are major predators of village dogs in Turkmenistan, India, and the Caucasus. Reptiles such as alligators and pythons have been known to kill and eat dogs.", "neg": "Dog meat is consumed in some East Asian countries, including Korea, China, and Vietnam, a practice that dates back to antiquity. It is estimated that 13–16 million dogs are killed and consumed in Asia every year. Other cultures, such as Polynesia and pre-Columbian Mexico, also consumed dog meat in their history. However, Western, South Asian, African, and Middle Eastern cultures, in general, regard consumption of dog meat as taboo. In some places, however, such as in rural areas of Poland, dog fat is believed to have medicinal properties—being good for the lungs for instance. Dog meat is also consumed in some parts of Switzerland. Proponents of eating dog meat have argued that placing a distinction between livestock and dogs is western hypocrisy, and that there is no difference with eating the meat of different animals."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "ucsd yearly cost", "pos": "Annual Total Cost. The total list price for in-state California residents to go to UCSD is $27,190 for the 2014/2015 academic year. Out-of-state students who don't possess California residence can expect a one year cost of $50,068.his is 75% more expensive than the national average public four year tuition of $6,429. The cost is $9,414 and 46% cheaper than the average California tuition of $20,634 for 4 year colleges.", "neg": "The net out-of-pocket total cost you end up paying or financing though student loans is known as the net price. The reported UCSD net price for in-state students $14,329* for the 2013/2014 academic year. This net price includes housing and meal expenses.his is 75% more expensive than the national average public four year tuition of $6,429. The cost is $9,414 and 46% cheaper than the average California tuition of $20,634 for 4 year colleges."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "number of degrees in a parallelogram", "pos": "The same as the sum of angles of any quadrilateral. The sum of the angles only depends on the number of angles. If you want to visualize the sum of angles of a parallelogram, just draw one out and notice that there are two pairs of complementary angles, so the sum of the angles must be 360∘.", "neg": "Intermediate Geometry : How to find an angle in a parallelogram Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Intermediate Geometry Help » Plane Geometry » Quadrilaterals » Parallelograms » How to find an angle in a parallelogram Example Question #1 : How To Find An Angle In A Parallelogram A parallelogram contains 2 angles measuring 135 and 45. What are the measures of the other 2 angles?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "For a list of where the hotlines operate, along with their phone numbers and hours, go to www.aoa.gov/legal/hotline.html, or call the federal Eldercare Locator at 800-677-1116.", "pos": "Go to www.aoa.gov/legal/hotline.html for a list of where the hotlines operate.", "neg": "There is nowhere to go to find a list of where the hotlines operate."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Israel's legislative body is called what?", "pos": "Israel's Supreme Court is at the head of the court system in the State of Israel. It is the highest judicial instance. The Supreme Court sits in Jerusalem. The area of its jurisdiction is the entire State. A ruling of the Supreme Court is binding upon every court, other than the Supreme Court itself. The Israeli supreme court is both an appellate court and the high court of justice. As an appellate court, the Supreme Court considers cases on appeal (both criminal and civil) on judgments and other decisions of the District Courts. It also considers appeals on judicial and quasi-judicial decisions of various kinds, such as matters relating to the legality of Knesset elections and disciplinary rulings of the Bar Association. As the High Court of Justice (Hebrew: Beit Mishpat Gavoha Le'Zedek בית משפט גבוה לצדק; also known by its initials as Bagatz בג\"ץ), the Supreme Court rules as a court of first instance, primarily in matters regarding the legality of decisions of State authorities: Government decisions, those of local authorities and other bodies and persons performing public functions under the law, and direct challenges to the constitutionality of laws enacted by the Knesset. The court has broad discretionary authority to rule on matters in which it considers it necessary to grant relief in the interests of justice, and which are not within the jurisdiction of another court or tribunal. The High Court of Justice grants relief through orders such as injunction, mandamus and Habeas Corpus, as well as through declaratory judgments. The Supreme Court can also sit at a further hearing on its own judgment. In a matter on which the Supreme Court has ruled - whether as a court of appeals or as the High Court of Justice - with a panel of three or more justices, it may rule at a further hearing with a panel of a larger number of justices. A further hearing may be held if the Supreme Court makes a ruling inconsistent with a previous ruling or if the Court deems that the importance, difficulty or novelty of a ruling of the Court justifies such hearing. The Supreme Court also holds the unique power of being able to order \"trial de novo\" (a retrial).", "neg": "The Library of Congress (LoC) is an institution established by Congress to provide a research library for the government of the United States and serve as a national library. It is under the supervision of the United States Congress Joint Committee on the Library and the Librarian of Congress. The Near East is a separate topic and subdivision of the African and Middle Eastern division. The Middle East contains a Hebraic section consisting of only Israel for a country, but including eleven modern and ancient languages relating to Judaism, such as Yiddish, a European pidgin language. The Near East is otherwise nearly identical to the Middle East, except that it extends partly into Central Asia and the Caucasus, regions that the State Department considers to be in Asia."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is interest expense a debit or credit", "pos": "Answers. Best Answer: Interest payable, actually ANY payable is a liability. Liabilities have credit balances. Your transaction is INCORRECT. It should be as follows: Cash 5000 debit Note Payable 5000 credit At this point NO interest is due, so Interest Payable is NOT involved. As interest accrues, It would be recorded as follows: Interest Expense X debit Interest Payable X credit.", "neg": "When the note and interest are paid it is recorded as: Note Payable 5000 debit Interest Payable 150 debit Cash 5150 credit If Interest is not accrued before payment, the entry is as follows: Note Payable 5000 debit Interest expense 150 debit Cash 5150 credit. Source(s): STEVEN F · 6 years ago."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is dow jones and company", "pos": "Dow Jones & Company is an American publishing and financial information firm that has been owned by News Corp since 2007. The company was best known for the publication of the Dow Jones Industrial Average and related market statistics, Dow Jones Newswire and a number of financial publications.n May 1, 2007, Dow Jones released a statement confirming that News Corporation, led by Rupert Murdoch, had made an unsolicited offer of $60 per share, or $5 billion, for Dow Jones.", "neg": "A: Dow Jones, or more precisely Dow Jones & Company, is one of the largest business and financial news companies in the world.The firm was founded in 1896 by Charles Dow, Edward T. Jones and Charles Bergstresser.In 1889 they founded The Wall Street Journal, which remains one of the most influential financial publications. It is easy to confuse Dow Jones with the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA).he firm was founded in 1896 by Charles Dow, Edward T. Jones and Charles Bergstresser. In 1889 they founded The Wall Street Journal, which remains one of the most influential financial publications. It is easy to confuse Dow Jones with the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what kind of offspring are produced by true breeding plants", "pos": "By Regina Bailey. Definition: A true-breeding plant is one that, when self-fertilized, only produces offspring with the same traits. The alleles for these type of plants are homozygous.", "neg": "During sexual reproduction, offspring are produced from the genetic material of two different individuals: the offspring's mother and father. Each parent contributes half of the genetic material the offspring requires in the form of a gamete cell. Recall that a gamete is a specialized sex cell produced by each parent for sexual reproduction. The female provides an egg, which is fertilized by a male sperm cell."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What percentage of Japanese warships were sunk by U.S. submarines?", "pos": "U.S. submarines accounted for 56% of the Japanese merchantmen sunk; mines or aircraft destroyed most of the rest. US submariners also claimed 28% of Japanese warships destroyed. Furthermore, they played important reconnaissance roles, as at the battles of the Philippine Sea (June 1944) and Leyte Gulf (October 1944) (and, coincidentally,[clarification needed] at Midway in June 1942), when they gave accurate and timely warning of the approach of the Japanese fleet. Submarines also rescued hundreds of downed fliers, including future U.S. president George H.W. Bush.", "neg": "The U.S. Navy, by contrast, relied on commerce raiding from the outset. However, the problem of Allied forces surrounded in the Philippines, during the early part of 1942, led to diversion of boats to \"guerrilla submarine\" missions. As well, basing in Australia placed boats under Japanese aerial threat while en route to patrol areas, reducing their effectiveness, and Nimitz relied on submarines for close surveillance of enemy bases. Furthermore, the standard-issue Mark 14 torpedo and its Mark VI exploder both proved defective, problems which were not corrected until September 1943. Worst of all, before the war, an uninformed US Customs officer had seized a copy of the Japanese merchant marine code (called the \"maru code\" in the USN), not knowing that the Office of Naval Intelligence (ONI) had broken it. The Japanese promptly changed it, and the new code was not broken again by OP-20G until 1943."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why does fruit next to oranges in a fruit basket ripen faster than normal?", "pos": "Most (all?) fruits ripen when exposed to something called ethylene, which is a gas. As the fruit ripens it releases more of this gas into the air. This is how all the fruit on a tree or in an orchard ripens are about the same time! What probably happened is the oranges were probably much more ripe than the bananas and so were releasing a lot of ethylene into the air nearby. This caused the banana parts closest to the oranges to become ripe faster since the concentration of ethylene would highest in that area. This occurs pretty much with all fruit. Bananas also can release quite a bit of ethylene when THEY are ripe, you can ripen other fruits like avocados and tomatoes quickly if you place them in a paper bag with a ripening banana.", "neg": "This is an appropriate question for r/askscience, but the same standards must apply to this question as others. AskScience requires answers to be based upon expertise and/or have sources. Using a computer does not make you an expert. Please keep this in mind when answering."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What Roman weapon began to be used again in the Early Middle Ages?", "pos": "The importance of infantry and light cavalry began to decline during the early Carolingian period, with a growing dominance of elite heavy cavalry. The use of militia-type levies of the free population declined over the Carolingian period. Although much of the Carolingian armies were mounted, a large proportion during the early period appear to have been mounted infantry, rather than true cavalry. One exception was Anglo-Saxon England, where the armies were still composed of regional levies, known as the fyrd, which were led by the local elites. In military technology, one of the main changes was the return of the crossbow, which had been known in Roman times and reappeared as a military weapon during the last part of the Early Middle Ages. Another change was the introduction of the stirrup, which increased the effectiveness of cavalry as shock troops. A technological advance that had implications beyond the military was the horseshoe, which allowed horses to be used in rocky terrain.", "neg": "During the High Middle Ages, which began after 1000, the population of Europe increased greatly as technological and agricultural innovations allowed trade to flourish and the Medieval Warm Period climate change allowed crop yields to increase. Manorialism, the organisation of peasants into villages that owed rent and labour services to the nobles, and feudalism, the political structure whereby knights and lower-status nobles owed military service to their overlords in return for the right to rent from lands and manors, were two of the ways society was organised in the High Middle Ages. The Crusades, first preached in 1095, were military attempts by Western European Christians to regain control of the Holy Land from the Muslims. Kings became the heads of centralised nation states, reducing crime and violence but making the ideal of a unified Christendom more distant. Intellectual life was marked by scholasticism, a philosophy that emphasised joining faith to reason, and by the founding of universities. The theology of Thomas Aquinas, the paintings of Giotto, the poetry of Dante and Chaucer, the travels of Marco Polo, and the architecture of Gothic cathedrals such as Chartres are among the outstanding achievements toward the end of this period, and into the Late Middle Ages."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does hot mess mean", "pos": "Definition of hot mess in US English - a person or thing that is spectacularly unsuccessful or disordered, especially one that is a source of peculiar fascinat Definition of hot mess in US English - a person or thing that is spectacularly unsuccessful or disordered, especially one that is a source of peculiar fascinat", "neg": "Hot mess meaning and etymology. According to Wiktionary, the figurative usage of hot mess is... (slang, idiomatic, chiefly southern US) A person, thing, or situation in a state of pitiful disarray. Which I think is fairly transparently derived from the literal sense..."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "list of foods to avoid during chemotherapy", "pos": "Fried foods should be avoided during chemotherapy. Photo Credit Monkey Business Images Ltd/Valueline/Getty Images. Chemotherapy is a cancer treatment given in hospitals nationwide. Though it's very effective for destroying cancer cells, the side effects are numerous, since it also affects healthy cells.picy Foods. Spicy foods are another type of food to be avoided during chemotherapy treatments. While they do not directly harm the patient's health, they can worsen chemotherapy side effects.", "neg": "Nausea/Vomiting. Foods to avoid (especially for patients during and after chemo): 1  Hot, spicy foods (i.e. hot pepper, curry, Cajun spice mix). 2  Fatty, greasy or fried foods. 3  Very sweet, sugary foods. 4  Large meals. 5  Foods with strong smells (foods that are warm tend to smell stronger). 6  Eating or drinking quickly.iarrhea. Foods to avoid (especially for patients during and after chemo): 1  Hot, spicy foods (i.e. hot pepper, curry, Cajun spice mix). 2  High fiber foods (i.e. raw fruit and vegetables, coarse whole grains). 3  Fatty, greasy, or fried foods."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Paul McCartney has written or co-written 32 blueprints that have reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100.", "pos": "Sir James Paul McCartney , -LRB- born 18 June 1942 -RRB- is an English singer-songwriter , multi-instrumentalist , and composer . He gained worldwide fame as the bass guitarist and singer for the rock band the Beatles , widely considered the most popular and influential group in the history of pop music . His songwriting partnership with John Lennon is the most celebrated of the post-war era . After the band 's break-up , he pursued a solo career and formed the band Wings with his first wife , Linda , and Denny Laine . McCartney has been recognised as one of the most successful composers and performers of all time . More than 2,200 artists have covered his Beatles song `` Yesterday '' , making it one of the most covered songs in popular music history . Wings ' 1977 release `` Mull of Kintyre '' is one of the all-time best-selling singles in the UK . A two-time inductee into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame -LRB- as a member of the Beatles in 1988 , and as a solo artist in 1999 -RRB- , and a 21-time Grammy Award winner , McCartney has written , or co-written , 32 songs that have reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100 , and he has 25.5 million RIAA-certified units in the United States . McCartney , Lennon , Harrison and Starr all received The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire -LRB- MBE -RRB- in 1965 , and in 1997 , McCartney was knighted for services to music . McCartney has released an extensive catalogue of songs as a solo artist and has composed classical and electronic music . He has taken part in projects to promote international charities related to such subjects as animal rights , seal hunting , land mines , vegetarianism , poverty , and music education . He has married three times and is the father of five children . ", "neg": "`` All My Loving '' is a song by the English rock band the Beatles , written by Paul McCartney -LRB- credited to Lennon -- McCartney -RRB- , from the 1963 album With the Beatles . Though it was not released as a single in the United Kingdom or the United States , it drew considerable radio airplay , prompting EMI to issue it as the title track of an EP . The song was released as a single in Canada , where it became a number one hit . The Canadian single was imported into the US in enough quantities to peak at number 45 on the Billboard Hot 100 in April 1964 . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how long will an 8a charger take to charge a car battery", "pos": "How to charge a battery. An average car battery has a capacity of around 48 amp hours which means that, fully charged, it delivers 1 amp for 48 hours, 2 amps for 24 hours, 8 amps for 6 hours and so on.t uses mains current to replace the battery's lost. through positive and negative leads that clip to the corresponding battery posts. An average car battery has a capacity of around 48 amp hours which means that, fully charged, it delivers 1 amp for 48 hours, 2 amps for 24 hours, 8 amps for 6 hours and so on.", "neg": "A basic charger usually charges at around 2 amps-and so needs 24 hours to deliver the 48 amps needed to fully charge a flat, 48 amp hour battery. But there is a wide range of chargers with different charge rates on the market-from 2 to 10 amps. The higher the charge output, the faster a flat battery is recharged.t uses mains current to replace the battery's lost. through positive and negative leads that clip to the corresponding battery posts. An average car battery has a capacity of around 48 amp hours which means that, fully charged, it delivers 1 amp for 48 hours, 2 amps for 24 hours, 8 amps for 6 hours and so on."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why do most dogs seem to love beer?", "pos": "My dog isn't picky. She likes anything even vaguely edible, including paper. I've also known dogs that would eat dirt and rocks, so beer really isn't that weird in comparison.", "neg": "The biologist PZ Myers has answered this question in a blog post. It's a pretty long answer but thorough: _URL_0_"}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "When I grow up I want to be an author so what should I do?", "pos": "I want to be a novelist when I grow up, but I don't think that my English skills are very good. What can I do?", "neg": "Is becoming a screenwriter a good career choice?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "names of commonwealth states in usa", "pos": "Four of the states bear the formal title of commonwealth: Kentucky, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, and Virginia. This is merely a legacy of all four states' history, and their formal name has no effect on their legal status as states.tate governments are allocated power by the people (of each respective state) through their individual constitutions. By ratifying the United States Constitution, the states transferred certain limited sovereign powers to the federal government.", "neg": "This article is about a nomenclature of U.S. states. For U.S. insular areas designated as Commonwealths, see Commonwealth (U.S. insular area) . For other uses, see Commonwealth. A map of the United States of America, showing the four states that refer to themselves as a commonwealth in red. Commonwealth  is a nomenclature used by four of the constituent states of the United States of America in their official, full state names.These states are Kentucky, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, and Virginia. The four were among the original 15 states to join the Union.his article is about a nomenclature of U.S. states. For U.S. insular areas designated as Commonwealths, see Commonwealth (U.S. insular area) . For other uses, see Commonwealth. A map of the United States of America, showing the four states that refer to themselves as a commonwealth in red."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What was Greece's largest port as measured by good transported in 2010?", "pos": "According to Eurostat, Greece's largest port by tons of goods transported in 2010 is the port of Aghioi Theodoroi, with 17.38 million tons. The Port of Thessaloniki comes second with 15.8 million tons, followed by the Port of Piraeus, with 13.2 million tons, and the port of Eleusis, with 12.37 million tons. The total number of goods transported through Greece in 2010 amounted to 124.38 million tons, a considerable drop from the 164.3 million tons transported through the country in 2007. Since then, Piraeus has grown to become the Mediterranean's third-largest port thanks to heavy investment by Chinese logistics giant COSCO. In 2013, Piraeus was declared the fastest-growing port in the world.", "neg": "Greece is a developed country with high standards of living[citation needed] and high Human Development Index. Its economy mainly comprises the service sector (85.0%) and industry (12.0%), while agriculture makes up 3.0% of the national economic output. Important Greek industries include tourism (with 14.9 million international tourists in 2009, it is ranked as the 7th most visited country in the European Union and 16th in the world by the United Nations World Tourism Organization) and merchant shipping (at 16.2% of the world's total capacity, the Greek merchant marine is the largest in the world), while the country is also a considerable agricultural producer (including fisheries) within the union."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Bell's kits were flown from 1907 to what year?", "pos": "In 1898, Bell experimented with tetrahedral box kites and wings constructed of multiple compound tetrahedral kites covered in maroon silk.[N 23] The tetrahedral wings were named Cygnet I, II and III, and were flown both unmanned and manned (Cygnet I crashed during a flight carrying Selfridge) in the period from 1907–1912. Some of Bell's kites are on display at the Alexander Graham Bell National Historic Site.", "neg": "The 150th anniversary of Bell's birth in 1997 was marked by a special issue of commemorative £1 banknotes from the Royal Bank of Scotland. The illustrations on the reverse of the note include Bell's face in profile, his signature, and objects from Bell's life and career: users of the telephone over the ages; an audio wave signal; a diagram of a telephone receiver; geometric shapes from engineering structures; representations of sign language and the phonetic alphabet; the geese which helped him to understand flight; and the sheep which he studied to understand genetics. Additionally, the Government of Canada honored Bell in 1997 with a C$100 gold coin, in tribute also to the 150th anniversary of his birth, and with a silver dollar coin in 2009 in honor of the 100th anniversary of flight in Canada. That first flight was made by an airplane designed under Dr. Bell's tutelage, named the Silver Dart. Bell's image, and also those of his many inventions have graced paper money, coinage and postal stamps in numerous countries worldwide for many dozens of years."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "If a girl's body is \"ready\" to give birth once they start getting their period, why is it considered dangerous for people to do so at a young age?", "pos": "It's 'ready' in that it is biologically possible. Pregnancy/Birth can be dangerous or even deadly even for an adult woman. Being young can increase the risk of a variety of complications for both the child and parent.", "neg": "I asked this in middle school and was given detention for \"being immature and derailing class discussion.\" it was health class..."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why Flames always burn away from the centre of the earth?", "pos": "_URL_0_ The flame in zero gravity burns out in all directions.", "neg": "I asked this same question a week ago.... Edit: 4 days ago _URL_0_"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how much is lvn salary", "pos": "Average LVN Salary: $47,540 per year. The salary for Vocational Nurse in the United States is $47,540 per annum, which is $2,240 higher than the U.S. national income. is $3,962 per month, $914 per week and $22.86 per hour. A research nurse LVN is one of the highest paying jobs in the country, with the average income sitting at $58,500 per year.", "neg": "Salaries. The country’s 729,140 licensed vocational nurses earned a mean $20.21 per hour, or $42,040 per year, as of May 2011, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The lowest-paid LVNs earned $14.74 per hour, or $30,650 per year. The highest wages went above $27.44 per hour, or $57,080 per year. Almost 30 percent of LVNs worked in nursing care facilities, where they took care of the chronically ill, injured or disabled."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "ruben name meaning", "pos": "Hebrew Meaning: The name Ruben is a Hebrew baby name. In Hebrew the meaning of the name Ruben is: Behold a son. American Meaning: The name Ruben is an American baby name. In American the meaning of the name Ruben is: Behold a son.Scandinavian Meaning: The name Ruben is a Scandinavian baby name. In Scandinavian the meaning of the name Ruben is: See-a son.Spanish Meaning: The name Ruben is a Spanish baby name. In Spanish the meaning of the name Ruben is: See, a son!.he name Ruben is an American baby name. In American the meaning of the name Ruben is: Behold a son. Scandinavian Meaning: The name Ruben is a Scandinavian baby name. In Scandinavian the meaning of the name Ruben is: See-a son.", "neg": "The name Ruben is a Hebrew baby name. In Hebrew the meaning of the name Ruben is: Behold a son. American Meaning: The name Ruben is an American baby name.In American the meaning of the name Ruben is: Behold a son.Scandinavian Meaning: The name Ruben is a Scandinavian baby name. In Scandinavian the meaning of the name Ruben is: See-a son.Spanish Meaning: The name Ruben is a Spanish baby name. In Spanish the meaning of the name Ruben is: See, a son!.he name Ruben is an American baby name. In American the meaning of the name Ruben is: Behold a son. Scandinavian Meaning: The name Ruben is a Scandinavian baby name. In Scandinavian the meaning of the name Ruben is: See-a son."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "where is abu dhabi islamic bank headquarters located", "pos": "Abu Dhabi Islamic Bank (appr. ADIB) (Arabic: Ùصر٠أب٠ظب٠اÙإسÙاÙÙ ) is an Islamic bank based in Abu Dhabi city, in the United Arab Emirates", "neg": "Dubai is a city and emirate in the United Arab Emirates located on the north-eastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula. It is bordered by Abu Dhabi on the south, Sharjah on the north-east, and the Sultanate of Oman on the south-east.ubai is a city and emirate in the United Arab Emirates located on the north-eastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula. It is bordered by Abu Dhabi on the south, Sharjah on the north-east, and the Sultanate of Oman on the south-east."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "to which kingdom does a multicellular and autotrophic organisms belong", "pos": "The plantae kingdom has organisms that are multicellular, eukaryotic, and autotrophic. The Five Major Parts of the Brain At its most basic, the brain controls the body. 2  Electrical impulses are sent along the nervous system to and from the brain that regulate all movement. 3  The brain and the nerv…. 4  The Life of Brown Algae in Your Aquarium Your aquarium can host a multitude of enjoyable organisms.", "neg": "The kingdom of protists has both heterotrophs, autotrophs, and uni/multicellular organisms. The Five Major Parts of the Brain At its most basic, the brain controls the body. 2  Electrical impulses are sent along the nervous system to and from the brain that regulate all movement. 3  The brain and the nerv…. 4  The Life of Brown Algae in Your Aquarium Your aquarium can host a multitude of enjoyable organisms."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Beautiful is by Juliet Simms.", "pos": "`` Beautiful '' is a song recorded by American singer Christina Aguilera for her fourth studio album , Stripped -LRB- 2002 -RRB- . It was released as the album 's second single on November 16 , 2002 . A pop and R&B ballad , `` Beautiful '' was written and produced by Linda Perry . Lyrically , it discusses inner beauty , as well as self-esteem and insecurity issues . Aguilera commented that she put `` her heart and her soul '' into the track , which she felt represented the theme of Stripped . The song was later re-recorded in an electronic style for her first greatest hits album Keeps Gettin ' Better : A Decade of Hits -LRB- 2008 -RRB- . Upon its release , `` Beautiful '' received universal acclaim from music critics , who have ranked it among Aguilera 's strongest material . It won a Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance and was also nominated for Song of the Year at the 2004 ceremony . `` Beautiful '' was also a commercial success , topping the charts in Australia , Belgium , Canada , Ireland , New Zealand and the United Kingdom . The song peaked at number two on the Billboard Hot 100 in the United States , where it was certified Gold for 500,000 units shipped . It was kept from the number one spot by `` Bump , Bump , Bump '' by B2K featuring P. Diddy . `` Beautiful '' has been widely embraced as an anthem by the LGBT community for its message of self-empowerment and inner beauty . An accompanying music video was directed by Jonas Åkerlund , and earned Aguilera a GLAAD Media Award for its positive portrayal of gay and transgender people . In 2011 , UK LGBT rights organization Stonewall named `` Beautiful '' the most empowering song of the previous decade for gay , lesbian , and bisexual people . In 2009 , Rolling Stone and VH1 listed it as one of the best songs of the 2000s -LRB- decade -RRB- . The song is widely recognized as one of Aguilera 's signature songs and has been covered on numerous occasions and featured on several television shows . ", "neg": "`` Pride '' is a single release by Scottish recording artist Amy Macdonald , it was released as the second single from her third studio album , Life in a Beautiful Light . It was released on 13 August 2012 and was written by Amy Macdonald and produced by Pete Wilkinson . The song has charted in Belgium and the United Kingdom at 89 and 187 respectively . "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "In which century did Saint Valentine's day become connected with lovers?", "pos": "Saint Valentine, a Roman Catholic Bishop or priest who was martyred in about 296 AD, seems to have had no known connection with romantic love, but the day of his martyrdom on the Roman Catholic calendar, Saint Valentine's Day (February 14), became, in the 14th century, an occasion for lovers to send messages to each other. In recent years the celebration of Saint Valentine' s day has spread beyond Christian countries to Japan and China and other parts of the world. The celebration of Saint Valentine's Day is forbidden or strongly condemned in many Islamic countries, including Saudi Arabia, Pakistan and Iran. In Saudi Arabia, in 2002 and 2011, religious police banned the sale of all Valentine's Day items, telling shop workers to remove any red items, as the day is considered a Christian holiday.", "neg": "Surveys show that red is the color most associated with courage. In western countries red is a symbol of martyrs and sacrifice, particularly because of its association with blood. Beginning in the Middle Ages, the Pope and Cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church wore red to symbolize the blood of Christ and the Christian martyrs. The banner of the Christian soldiers in the First Crusade was a red cross on a white field, the St. George's Cross. According to Christian tradition, Saint George was a Roman soldier who was a member of the guards of the Emperor Diocletian, who refused to renounce his Christian faith and was martyred. The Saint George's Cross became the Flag of England in the 16th century, and now is part of the Union Flag of the United Kingdom, as well as the Flag of the Republic of Georgia."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are the best vegetables to eat for protein?", "pos": "4. Collard Greens and Leeks: Collard greens are packed with proteins and amino acids, and have a low glycemic index. Some of the minerals and nutrients found in collard greens include thiamin, niacin, potassium, vitamins like A, C, E, K, riboflavin, B6, folate, calcium, and manganese.", "neg": "To encourage you to put more leafy vegetables on your plate, WebMD asked Nussinow to rank the country's most widely-eaten greens from most nutritious to least. Here's our top 10 list: 1  Kale: This nutrition powerhouse offers everything you want in a leafy green, says Nussinow, who gave it her first-place ranking."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what cause itching all over", "pos": "Causes of Itching all Over the Body. All-over-body itching can be caused by a variety of conditions. Itching, also called pruritus, commonly occurs due to skin disorders, and may affect sleep or quality of life if the condition is severe. Rooted in the nerve endings, itching all over the body is called generalized pruritus.", "neg": "All-over-body itching can be caused by a variety of conditions. Photo Credit skin image by Robert Kelly from <a href=http://www.fotolia.com>Fotolia.com</a>. Itching, also called pruritus, commonly occurs due to skin disorders, and may affect sleep or quality of life if the condition is severe."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "foundation blocks cost", "pos": "At $10/ft for a 30ftx40ft structure, the foundation wall will cost $1,500-$1,800. This is just to form, pour, and strip the forms which is a day to day and half worth of work for a crew 5 guys or so. Foundation contractors will charge extra for number of corners, number of steps in the footings and foundations, installation of anchor bolts, straps, and hold downs.", "neg": "If you want footings below the foundation walls, it will cost $5 to $6 per foot extra for a total of $$800 additional. By contrast the styrofoam blocks shown in figure 39 is 4 ft long x 9 5/8 wide x 12 high. As far as the ICF prices, the total cost for the ICF blocks to complete the 30ft x 40ft building with 4ft high wall will be about $2,100 plus delivery to the jobsite. These are available and can be delivered to anywhere in the United States and all over the world."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "the treaty of versailles detailed definition", "pos": "The Treaty of Versailles (1919) was a document signed between Germany and the Allied Powers following World War I that officially ended that war.he treaty assigned Germany sole responsibility for starting World War I, despite the complex causes behind that war, and the requirement to pay reparations contributed to the financial and social instability of the Weimar Republic.", "neg": "The Treaty of Versailles was the agreement negotiated during the Paris Peace Conference of 1919 that ended World War I and imposed disarmament, reparations, and territorial changes on the defeated Germany.his treaty conformed to the Versailles agreement except for the omission of the League of Nations provisions. The Treaty of Versailles has been criticized as a vindictive agreement that violated the spirit of Wilson's Fourteen Points."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is the purpose of bands with braces", "pos": "Why Use Rubber Bands With Braces? Why Use Rubber Bands With Braces?by Shadra Bruce Why do orthodontists use rubber bands with braces? Rubber bands are an important part of the orthodontic treatment; they provide the connective force necessary to move the teeth and jaw into the proper alignment. There are several parts to braces: First, there are the brackets, which are the square metal pieces bonded directly to the teeth. Through these brackets runs the archwire, which, when attached to the brackets, provides the force that helps move the teeth. Connecting the archwire to the brackets are the ligatures. Ligatures are the little rubber bands that are wrapped around the individual braces to hold the arch wire in place. They are the part of the braces kids mind wearing the least, because they get to pick the colors. These rubber bands stay on between visits; the orthodontist will change them each time the wire is tightened or the braces are adjusted. The final part of braces are interarch rubber bands, which are used to adjust bite and jaw position. These are connected to the brackets with hooks, often connecting the top tooth bracket with the bottom tooth bracket to help adjust the position of the teeth in the mouth and the position of the jaw. Interarch rubber bands help to ensure that your child's teeth will line up properly. These must be removed during meals as well as when cleaning teeth and orthodontic brackets. In addition, they are typically replaced daily because of the wear they endure. Not every child who gets braces will need interarch rubber bands, as it depends on the child's existing jaw alignment and what the orthodontist recommends to the patient and their parents based upon the models of the teeth and the recommended treatment. RELATEDDental Visit Braces Orthodontics ", "neg": ". Whether it’s banking, investing, credit card, home loans or auto finance, nothing stops us from doing right by you. Login Select Account Looking for credit card login? Username Password Log In Save username Forgot username or password? Enroll in Auto or Bank online services "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "how many ounces is the yeti tumbler", "pos": "Keep Your Drink as Cold as Science Allows Lifestyle Keep Your Drink as Cold as Science Allows By Ethan Wolff-Mann Published On 04/18/2014@ewolffmann All Photos: Yeti Yeti makes some of the finest coolers out there, taking great pains to make them durable, good looking, and most of all, incredibly effective. New for 2014, they've decided to jam all their insulation wisdom into a cup, creating the Rambler Tumblers . Made with kitchen-grade stainless steel, the Ramblers pack two walls of vacuum insulation that can keep ice for twice as long as a standard plastic tumbler. While they're certainly designed for cold refreshments, the Rambler Tumblers work equally well for hot beverages, and come with a clear lid so you can more easily track the progress of your drink and avoid a devastating spill. Recommended Video News This Fluffy Blanket Can Be Turned Into A... Giant Sweatshirt Watch More The Yeti Rambler Tumblers come in 20-ounce and 30-ounce sizes. We really hope they do a 40-ounce model, because Olde English is extremely difficult to drink warm. Ethan Wolff-Mann is the Gear editor of Supercompressor. His apartment sink has a \"standard\" and \"lukewarm\" instead of the standard settings. Help him cool off on Twitter @ewolffmann. Our best stories, delivered daily The best decision you'll make all day. GOI confirm I am at least 21 years old Read the Comments Trending The 11 People You See on Every Brewery Tour Lego Is Hiring for the Job You Dreamed of as a Kid Flights to Costa Rica Are Crazy Cheap From All Over the U. S. Right Now Actually Cool Things to Do in San Antonio When Someone Visits ", "neg": ". Down for Maintenance We're building a better experience for our customers. Please email sales@aggiesstore.com if you have any questions. "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "vancouver weather july and august celsius", "pos": "There is no better time to visit the city of Vancouver than the summer. The weather is dry and very sunny and the temperatures tend to be moderate. July and August are perfect as they see temperatures with an average high of 21.7 Celsius (71.1 Fahrenheit) and 21.9 Celsius (71.4 Fahrenheit) respectively.", "neg": "Summer. There is no better time to visit the city of Vancouver than the summer. The weather is dry and very sunny and the temperatures tend to be moderate. July and August are perfect as they see temperatures with an average high of 21.7 Celsius (71.1 Fahrenheit) and 21.9 Celsius (71.4 Fahrenheit) respectively."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "What sort of creature is a Malamute?", "pos": "A Malamute Dog - From Animal Rights Online Poetry A Malamute Dog You can't tell me God would have Heaven So a man couldn't mix with his friends-- That we are doomed to meet disappointment when we come to the place the trail ends. That would be a low-grade sort of Heaven And I'd never regret a damned sin If I rush up to the gates white and pearly and they don't let my Malamute in. For I know it would never be homelike No matter how golden the strand, If I lose out that pal-loving feeling Of a Malamute's nose on my hand. Return to Poetry ** Fair Use Notice** This document may contain copyrighted material, use of which has not been    specifically authorized by the copyright owners. I believe that this    not-for-profit, educational use on the Web constitutes a fair use of the    copyrighted material (as provided for in section 107 of the US Copyright    Law). If you wish to use this copyrighted material for purposes of your    own that go beyond fair use, you must obtain permission from the copyright    owner.", "neg": "YouTube Undo Close \"INDIAN BRAZILIAN LAMB...\" The YouTube account associated with this video has been terminated due to multiple third-party notifications of copyright infringement. Sorry about that."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "The bizarre bit is that this particular quotation--Clinton rises to the occasion during important presidential moments--seems noticeably ordinary.", "pos": "The strange part is that this particular quotation--Clinton rises to the occasion on important presidential moments--looks noticeably mundane.", "neg": "There's nothing really bizarre about this quote--Clinton rises to the occasion on important presidential moments--at all."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a marsdenia", "pos": "Marsdenia is a genus of plant in family Apocynaceae first described as a genus in 1810.It is named in honor of the plant collector and Secretary of the Admiralty, William Marsden. The plants are native to tropical regions in Asia, Africa, Australia, and the Americas.arsdenia is a genus of plant in family Apocynaceae first described as a genus in 1810.", "neg": "Marsdenia cundurango is a species of plant of the genus Marsdenia. It is native to Peru and Ecuador in South America. Marsdenia cundurango is known to contain conduritol, a cyclitol or cyclic polyol. It was first isolated in 1908 by K. Kuebler kübler from the bark of the. vinearsdenia cundurango is a species of plant of the genus Marsdenia. It is native to Peru and Ecuador in South America. Marsdenia cundurango is known to contain conduritol, a cyclitol or cyclic polyol. It was first isolated in 1908 by K. Kuebler kübler from the bark of the. vine"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what city is wilkes county nc in", "pos": "North Wilkesboro is a town in Wilkes County, North Carolina, United States. The population was approximately 4,116 at the 2000 census and is now 4,245 as of the 2010 census. North Wilkesboro is the birthplace and original home of Lowe's Home Improvement, which continues to have a major presence in the community.", "neg": "North Wilkesboro, NC. Online Offers. North Wilkesboro is a town in Wilkes County, North Carolina, United States. The population was approximately 4,116 at the 2000 census and is now 4,245 as of the 2010 census. North Wilkesboro is the birthplace and original home of Lowe's Home Improvement, which continues to have a major presence in the community."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is hereditary spastic paraplegia", "pos": "All Disorders Absence of the Septum Pellucidum Information Page Acid Lipase Disease Information Page Acid Maltase Deficiency Information Page Acquired Epileptiform Aphasia Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis Information Page ADHD Information Page Adie's Pupil Information Page Adie's Syndrome Information Page Adrenoleukodystrophy Information Page Agenesis of the Corpus Callosum Information Page Agnosia Information Page Aicardi Syndrome Information Page Aicardi-Goutieres Syndrome Disorder Information Page AIDS - Neurological Complications Information Page Alexander Disease Information Page Alpers' Disease Information Page Alternating Hemiplegia Information Page Alzheimer's Disease Information Page Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Information Page Anencephaly Information Page ", "neg": ". Support Center Ancestry Blog Site Map Gift Memberships Careers Visit our other sites:© 1997-2018 Ancestry Corporate Information Privacy Terms and Conditions "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is the postcode of gloucester", "pos": "Gloucester, NSW Postcode Find Search NSW VIC QLD SA WA NT ACT TASGloucester, NSW Postcode ADVERTISEMENTPost code is2422Same Postcode as Gloucester Back Creek Postcode Bakers Creek Postcode Barrington Postcode Belbora Postcode Bowman Postcode Bundook Postcode Copeland Postcode Craven Postcode Faulkland Postcode Forbesdale Postcode Gloucester Postcode Stratford Postcode Wards River Postcode Waukivory Postcode Gloucester has 1 postcode. Gloucester is located in the state of NSW in Australia. You can also check out a map of Gloucester and other suburbs that have the same postcode as Gloucester. The postcode for Gloucester is: 2422Privacy | Disclaimer | Contact | Find BSB Numbers | Find BIN Numbers | Find SWIFT Codes | Find ABN Numbers© Copyright 2014 Find Post Codes.com.au. All Rights Reserved. by Find Post Codes.com.au ", "neg": "Log into Squarespace Log into Squarespace Log In Create an Account Recover Account "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what county is levittown ny", "pos": "Levittown Info Levittown is a hamlet in the Town of Hempstead in Nassau County, New York. The community is served by the Island Trees Union Free School District and the Levittown Union Free School District. Levittown is named for William “Bill” Levitt, son of Abraham Levitt...", "neg": "Education in Levittown; reporting a study of the administration, financing and educational program of the school system, 1961–62, to the Board of Education, Union Free School District no. five, Levittown Public Schools, Levittown, New York. Levittown, formerly Island Trees, is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in the Town of Hempstead in Nassau County, New York on Long Island, Levittown is halfway between the villages of Hempstead and Farmingdale."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "YouTube is headquartered in California.", "pos": "YouTube is an American video-sharing website headquartered in San Bruno , California . The service was created by three former PayPal employees -- Chad Hurley , Steve Chen , and Jawed Karim -- in February 2005 . Google bought the site in November 2006 for US$ 1.65 billion ; YouTube now operates as one of Google 's subsidiaries . The site allows users to upload , view , rate , share , add to favorites , report and comment on videos , subscribe to other users , and it makes use of WebM , H. 264/MPEG -4 AVC , and Adobe Flash Video technology to display a wide variety of user-generated and corporate media videos . Available content includes video clips , TV show clips , music videos , short and documentary films , audio recordings , movie trailers and other content such as video blogging , short original videos , and educational videos . Most of the content on YouTube has been uploaded by individuals , but media corporations including CBS , the BBC , Vevo , and Hulu offer some of their material via YouTube as part of the YouTube partnership program . Unregistered users can only watch videos on the site , while registered users are permitted to upload an unlimited number of videos and add comments to videos . Videos deemed potentially offensive are available only to registered users affirming themselves to be at least 18 years old . YouTube earns advertising revenue from Google AdSense , a program which targets ads according to site content and audience . The vast majority of its videos are free to view , but there are exceptions , including subscription-based premium channels , film rentals , as well as YouTube Red , a subscription service offering ad-free access to the website and access to exclusive content made in partnership with existing users . , there are more than 400 hours of content uploaded to YouTube each minute , and one billion hours of content is watched on YouTube every day . , the website is ranked as the second most popular site in the world by Alexa Internet , a web traffic analysis company . ", "neg": "Infobox company | name = Uber Technologies Inc. . | logo = Uber logo.svg | type = Privately held company | founders = | hq_location = San Francisco , California | area_served = Worldwide , 570 cities | key_people = Uber Technologies Inc. is a transportation network company headquartered in San Francisco , California , United States , operating in 570 cities worldwide . It develops , markets and operates the Uber car transportation and food delivery mobile apps . Uber drivers use their own cars , although drivers can rent a car to drive with Uber . The name `` Uber '' is a reference to the common -LRB- and somewhat slangy -RRB- word `` uber '' , meaning `` topmost '' or `` super '' , and having its origins in the German word über , meaning `` above '' . Uber has been a pioneer in the sharing economy and the changes in industries as a result of the sharing economy have been referred to as `` Uberification '' or `` Uberisation '' . Uber has also been the subject of protests and legal actions . "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "About how many South Africans speak Afrikaans as their primary language?", "pos": "It is the third language of South Africa in terms of native speakers (~13.5%), of whom 53 percent are Coloureds and 42.4 percent Whites. In 1996, 40 percent of South Africans reported to know Afrikaans at least at a very basic level of communication. It is the lingua franca in Namibia, where it is spoken natively in 11 percent of households. In total, Afrikaans is the first language in South Africa alone of about 6.8 million people and is estimated to be a second language for at least 10 million people worldwide, compared to over 23 million and 5 million respectively, for Dutch.", "neg": "Both languages are still largely mutually intelligible, although this relation can in some fields (such as lexicon, spelling and grammar) be asymmetric, as it is easier for Dutch speakers to understand written Afrikaans than it is for Afrikaans speakers to understand written Dutch. Afrikaans is grammatically far less complex than Dutch, and vocabulary items are generally altered in a clearly patterned manner, e.g. vogel becomes voël (\"bird\") and regen becomes reën (\"rain\"). In South Africa, the number of students following Dutch at university, is difficult to estimate, since the academic study of Afrikaans inevitably includes the study of Dutch. Elsewhere in the world, the number of people learning Dutch is relatively small."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Roger Sherman once lived in Chapel Street, in modern day what is the name building that sit in its' place?", "pos": "Grove Street Cemetery, a National Historic Landmark which lies adjacent to Yale's campus, contains the graves of Roger Sherman, Eli Whitney, Noah Webster, Josiah Willard Gibbs, Charles Goodyear and Walter Camp, among other notable burials. The cemetery is known for its grand Egyptian Revival gateway. The Union League Club of New Haven building, located on Chapel Street, is notable for not only being a historic Beaux-Arts building, but also is built on the site where Roger Sherman's home once stood; George Washington is known to have stayed at the Sherman residence while President in 1789 (one of three times Washington visited New Haven throughout his lifetime).", "neg": "Founded in 1670 as Charles Town in honor of King Charles II of England, Charleston adopted its present name in 1783. It moved to its present location on Oyster Point in 1680 from a location on the west bank of the Ashley River known as Albemarle Point. By 1690, Charles Town was the fifth-largest city in North America, and it remained among the 10 largest cities in the United States through the 1840 census. With a 2010 census population of 120,083 (and a 2014 estimate of 130,113), current trends put Charleston as the fastest-growing municipality in South Carolina. The population of the Charleston metropolitan area, comprising Berkeley, Charleston, and Dorchester Counties, was counted by the 2014 estimate at 727,689 – the third-largest in the state – and the 78th-largest metropolitan statistical area in the United States."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What nation granted military aid to Egypt?", "pos": "At the 29 August Arab League summit in Khartoum, Nasser's usual commanding position had receded as the attending heads of state expected Saudi King Faisal to lead. A ceasefire in the Yemen War was declared and the summit concluded with the Khartoum Resolution. The Soviet Union soon resupplied the Egyptian military with about half of its former arsenals and broke diplomatic relations with Israel. Nasser cut relations with the US following the war, and, according to Aburish, his policy of \"playing the superpowers against each other\" ended. In November, Nasser accepted UN Resolution 242, which called for Israel's withdrawal from territories acquired in the war. His supporters claimed Nasser's move was meant to buy time to prepare for another confrontation with Israel, while his detractors believed his acceptance of the resolution signaled a waning interest in Palestinian independence.", "neg": "In 1970, President Nasser died and was succeeded by Anwar Sadat. Sadat switched Egypt's Cold War allegiance from the Soviet Union to the United States, expelling Soviet advisors in 1972. He launched the Infitah economic reform policy, while clamping down on religious and secular opposition. In 1973, Egypt, along with Syria, launched the October War, a surprise attack to regain part of the Sinai territory Israel had captured 6 years earlier. it presented Sadat with a victory that allowed him to regain the Sinai later in return for peace with Israel."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "how many days till spring break", "pos": ". OK4NOWJoined: Jul 2009Posts: 2,486Senior Member How many school days until spring break? 02-26-2013, 12:55 AM# 1Where I am at is 19 days. I am just looking forward to not having to get up at least by 5:30 a.m. and getting out the door most days by 7 a.m. 9 days in a row of no school. Just having some time to myself to decompress. I love decompressing. Already changed the wipe off calendar on the fridge to March! (even though it is 3 days away) ", "neg": "How many days until the end of Spring When Is Holidays Events Calendar Help Search How many days until the end of Spring Tuesday, 20th March 2018, 9:16am - Thursday, 21st June 2018, 3:08am Northern Hemisphere87Days19Hours35Minutes16Secondsuntil the end All times are shown in America/Los_Angeles timezone. "}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "I used a fake email and phone number for Snapchat and I forgot my password how can I get it back?", "pos": "How do I find out how to get back in my snapchat if I was hacked and I forgot my password and email?", "neg": "If someone deletes me on Snapchat how do I get past messages?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "La Playa in Spanish means", "pos": " Vamos a la playa  (Let's go to the beach) is a song recorded by Italian duo Righeira in 1983. The song, whose lyrics are in Spanish, was composed by Stefano Righi together with Carmelo la Bionda. The track was a big hit all over Europe in the summer of 1983.", "neg": " Vamos a la playa  (Let's go to the beach) is a song recorded by Italian duo Righeira in 1983. The song, whose lyrics are in Spanish, was composed by Stefano Righi together with Carmelo la Bionda. The track was a big hit all over Europe in the summer of 1983. It reached number 53 in the UK Singles Chart."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "The association of a monetary value with reduced emissions encourages in the 1990's, scrubber costs decreased by approximately 40% and scrubber sulfur removal efficiencies improved from 90% to 95%, and experimentation led to the blending of fuels to lower emissions.", "pos": "In the 1990's they were able to reduce emissions and also try out new ways of using fossil fuels to create less emissions.", "neg": "They were distraught to see the incentives made no impact."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why do we frequently end words with 'y' when we're talking with children, i.e. mommy, daddy, doggy, kitty? Also, is this just an English language thing, or are there similar instances of this in other languages?", "pos": "In linguistics, that's called a diminutive. In English, it's typically done with an \"ee\" sound (usually spelled with a y or ie). In Spanish, for instance, the diminutive is represented with the suffix \"ito\" or \"ita\" (so señorita literally means \"little miss\").", "neg": "This topic [was also covered in a recent AMA](_URL_1_)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "toll free phone number for the irs", "pos": "Find out if back taxes are owed to the Internal Revenue Service by calling the toll-free number at 1-800-829-1040 or visiting a local IRS office. Phone services are available Monday through Friday between 7:00 a.m. and 7:00 p.m. in each local time zone, according to the official website.", "neg": "The IRS provides toll free numbers for individuals and businesses who have questions or need assistance with their tax return or refund. 1-800-829-1954. This number is for 1040-type filers who need to check on their income tax refund. Information you will need in order to find out the date of your expected refund:"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is dna biology term", "pos": "DNA - (biochemistry) a long linear polymer found in the nucleus of a cell and formed from nucleotides and shaped like a double helix; associated with the transmission of genetic information; DNA is the king of molecules. deoxyribonucleic acid, desoxyribonucleic acid.", "neg": "The nucleic acid that is the genetic material determining the makeup of all living cells and many viruses. It consists of two strands of nucleotides linked together in a structure resembling a ladder twisted into a spiral. In eukaryotic cells, the DNA is contained mainly in the nucleus and mitochondria."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "average gpa for rice masters", "pos": "Average GPA Admitted. Admission Criteria. Students admitted to Rice Jones School have an average GMAT score of 676 and an average undergraduate GPA of 3.3. Admitted students work an average of 5.1 years before applying here, which is an average amount of time compared to other schools.verage Post-Graduation Salary. Costs. The total cost of a two-year degree for full-time students at Rice Jones School is $122,382. Based on the total cost of a two-year degree and the average post-graduation salary, you will need to work at least 1.21 years to offset the cost of attending business school.", "neg": "Students admitted to Rice Jones School have an average GMAT score of 676 and an average undergraduate GPA of 3.3.Admitted students work an average of 5.1 years before applying here, which is an average amount of time compared to other schools.verage Post-Graduation Salary. Costs. The total cost of a two-year degree for full-time students at Rice Jones School is $122,382. Based on the total cost of a two-year degree and the average post-graduation salary, you will need to work at least 1.21 years to offset the cost of attending business school."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "sprouts farmers market stock price", "pos": "In trading on Thursday, shares of Sprouts Farmers Market Inc crossed above their 200 day moving average of $21.17, changing hands as high as $21.89 per share. Sprouts Farmers Market Inc shares are currently trading up about 11% on the day. Mar 16, 2017 4:56 PM EDT.", "neg": "There are currently no press releases for this ticker. Please check back later. Sprouts Farmers Market, Inc. operates a chain of retail grocery stores. The Company offers meats, cheese, dairy products, bakery, beer and wine, bulk foods, vitamins, and supplements. Sprouts Farmers Market serves customers throughout the United States."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "most team points scored in a nba finals game", "pos": "Most points in NBA Finals all-time; Elgin Baylor No. 1 with 61; LeBron James hits 40 points 5 times. Kyrie Irving of the Cleveland Cavaliers, right, became the 23rd player in NBA history to score at least 40 points in an NBA Finals game. Both LeBron James, left, and Irving scored 41 points in Game 5 against the Golden State Warriors.", "neg": "Most points in NBA Finals all-time; Elgin Baylor No. 1 with 61; LeBron James hits 40 points 5 times. Kyrie Irving LeBron James. Kyrie Irving of the Cleveland Cavaliers, right, became the 23rd player in NBA history to score at least 40 points in an NBA Finals game. Both LeBron James, left, and Irving scored 41 points in Game 5 against the Golden State Warriors."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are the symptoms of pink eye", "pos": "9 Itchy, Scratchy, Uncomfortable Symptoms of Pink Eye. Pink eye, or conjunctivitis, is a highly contagious bacterial or viral eye infection that occurs when the blood vessels of the transparent membrane (or conjunctiva) covering the whites of your eye becomes irritated and inflamed—thus causing the tissue to turn pink in color.", "neg": "No surprise: the primary symptom of pink eye is an eye that has a pink appearance. Other symptoms of pink eye depend on the type of conjunctivitis you have: Viral conjunctivitis. Watery, itchy eyes; sensitivity to light. One or both eyes can be affected. Highly contagious; can be spread by coughing and sneezing."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "name of a poisonous tree", "pos": "Tweet. The Manchineel tree, native to the western hemisphere, which is known as the most poisonous tree in the world. In places where it grows like Florida, the Caribbean and the Bahamas, the tree is often marked with warning signs, so the people who pass by won’t go near it.weet. The Manchineel tree, native to the western hemisphere, which is known as the most poisonous tree in the world. In places where it grows like Florida, the Caribbean and the Bahamas, the tree is often marked with warning signs, so the people who pass by won’t go near it.", "neg": "The flowering plants are considered among the most poisonous trees in the world and are native to Florida, the Bahamas, the Caribbean, Central America and northern South America.The Spanish name is manzanilla de la muerte: which means little apple of death..he flowering plants are considered among the most poisonous trees in the world and are native to Florida, the Bahamas, the Caribbean, Central America and northern South America."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "temperature in vegas in late march", "pos": "In most years, Las Vegas averages a daily maximum temperature for March that's between 66 and 74 degrees Fahrenheit (19 to 24 degrees Celsius). The minimum temperature usually falls between 47 and 52 °F (8 to 11 °C). The days at Las Vegas warm steadily during March. By the end of the month, the temperature has climbed around 8 °F (4 °C) above what it was at the start.", "neg": "Nearly every day in March warms to over 60 °F (16 °C) in Las Vegas. For the first time in the year, some days heat up to 80 °F (27 °C) or more. The city averages 4 days this month when the thermometer reaches into the 80s °F. But really hot weather has yet to arrive. Temperatures rise above 90 °F (32 °C) during March only once every five years."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "definition of garbled speech", "pos": "Learner's definition of GARBLE. [+ object] : to cause (a word, name, message, etc.) to be unclear or confusing. He was so nervous he garbled her name [=he said her name incorrectly] when he introduced her. [+] more examples [-] hide examples [+] Example sentences [-] Hide examples.", "neg": "When you garble something, you warp or distort it, making it hard to understand. Talking with marbles in your mouth is one sure way of garbling your speech. When garble first emerged on the scene in the early 15th century, it meant to sift or sort through.. So imagine a sentence so scrambled that you have to sort through each word, trying to figure out what everything means."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why, if you yawn while you’re humming softly, does the sound of your own voice become so amplified?", "pos": "When you yawn, your Eustachian tubes open briefly, allowing the sound from your throat to travel up into your ear canal more easily. Thus amplifying the sound.", "neg": "It doesn’t. It just lowers the volume of the higher sounds while mainly leaving the low end the same. I assume this is because high pitches are very “directional” and lose volume “going around corners” and trough objects. Lower pitches tend to go just.. everywhere. This is why you feel the bass in your chest at a concert but not the guitar or anything high pitched. Yawning, I assume, squashes/compresses the ear canal, making a direct path for the higher pitches less available."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Un what decade did Clark develop the hot water removal process?", "pos": "Synthetic crude oil, also known as syncrude, is the output from a bitumen upgrader facility used in connection with oil sand production in Canada. Bituminous sands are mined using enormous (100 ton capacity) power shovels and loaded into even larger (400 ton capacity) dump trucks for movement to an upgrading facility. The process used to extract the bitumen from the sand is a hot water process originally developed by Dr. Karl Clark of the University of Alberta during the 1920s. After extraction from the sand, the bitumen is fed into a bitumen upgrader which converts it into a light crude oil equivalent. This synthetic substance is fluid enough to be transferred through conventional oil pipelines and can be fed into conventional oil refineries without any further treatment. By 2015 Canadian bitumen upgraders were producing over 1 million barrels (160×10^3 m3) per day of synthetic crude oil, of which 75% was exported to oil refineries in the United States.", "neg": "In the last years of the nineteenth century, Planck was investigating the problem of black-body radiation first posed by Kirchhoff some forty years earlier. It is well known that hot objects glow, and that hotter objects glow brighter than cooler ones. The electromagnetic field obeys laws of motion similarly to a mass on a spring, and can come to thermal equilibrium with hot atoms. The hot object in equilibrium with light absorbs just as much light as it emits. If the object is black, meaning it absorbs all the light that hits it, then its thermal light emission is maximized."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What do Jehovah Witnesses refer to their weekly services as?", "pos": "Meetings for worship and study are held at Kingdom Halls, which are typically functional in character, and do not contain religious symbols. Witnesses are assigned to a congregation in whose \"territory\" they usually reside and attend weekly services they refer to as \"meetings\" as scheduled by congregation elders. The meetings are largely devoted to study of Watch Tower Society literature and the Bible. The format of the meetings is established by the religion's headquarters, and the subject matter for most meetings is the same worldwide. Congregations meet for two sessions each week comprising five distinct meetings that total about three-and-a-half hours, typically gathering mid-week (three meetings) and on the weekend (two meetings). Prior to 2009, congregations met three times each week; these meetings were condensed, with the intention that members dedicate an evening for \"family worship\". Gatherings are opened and closed with kingdom songs (hymns) and brief prayers. Twice each year, Witnesses from a number of congregations that form a \"circuit\" gather for a one-day assembly. Larger groups of congregations meet once a year for a three-day \"regional convention\", usually at rented stadiums or auditoriums. Their most important and solemn event is the commemoration of the \"Lord's Evening Meal\", or \"Memorial of Christ's Death\" on the date of the Jewish Passover.", "neg": "Jehovah's Witnesses are best known for their door-to-door preaching, distributing literature such as The Watchtower and Awake!, and refusing military service and blood transfusions. They consider use of the name Jehovah vital for proper worship. They reject Trinitarianism, inherent immortality of the soul, and hellfire, which they consider to be unscriptural doctrines. They do not observe Christmas, Easter, birthdays or other holidays and customs they consider to have pagan origins incompatible with Christianity. Adherents commonly refer to their body of beliefs as \"the truth\" and consider themselves to be \"in the truth\". They consider secular society to be morally corrupt and under the influence of Satan, and most limit their social interaction with non-Witnesses. Congregational disciplinary actions include disfellowshipping, their term for formal expulsion and shunning. Baptized individuals who formally leave are considered disassociated and are also shunned. Disfellowshipped and disassociated individuals may eventually be reinstated if deemed repentant."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "How does the HP OfficeJet 4620 Airprint compare to the HP Color LaserJet Pro M452dw?", "pos": "How does the HP OfficeJet 4620 Airprint compare to the HP DesignJet T120 24-in Printer?", "neg": "Can you still buy a printer that uses 564 ink cartridge?"}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why is trypophobia a thing?", "pos": "Clusters of holes are generally not good. Holes in flesh means you're injured or unwell. Holes in dirt means something lives inside them. Wasp nests tend to have holes in them. Clusters are generally not good. Spider eggs are clustered together. Maggots are clustered together (with holes!). They're just two things that are typically not very good things, together, which makes it especially unnerving to see. It's not that people think anything about them, it's just uncomfortable to be reminded of/shown things similar to the many gross/gory/yikes-worthy things out there. Edit: that said, I genuinely have a phobia of anything in clusters, piles, etc. I can't reach into a bowl of something because there might be bugs in it. I hate noodles that have holes because what of there's a worm in there? I don't eat pizza crust if there are lots of bubbles in it- again, bugs.", "neg": "Pressure changes from the sound, and instinctive reaction to \"unexpected thing = protect sensitive organ\""}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "you took my favorite program off the air and do you do you think it'll ever be back and they said no we don't think it will be well that was channel eleven and now it's on channel four", "pos": "My favorite show is no longer on the air and was told it won't be back, however it is now on channel four.", "neg": "My favorite program never left the air and is being played on channel eleven."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "when should functional rehabilitation occur once a patient has had an ankle or knee sprain?", "pos": "How Can I Strengthen My Ankles? How Can I Strengthen My Ankles? In this Article Exercises for Your Ankles Leg-Strengthening Exercises Balance Exercises Tips to Protect Your Ankles If you’ve ever sprained your ankle, you know how painful it can be. Perhaps you stepped off a curb funny or rolled your foot running to catch the bus. It’s not an injury you want to repeat. You can help prevent another if you strengthen your ankles. When your foot twists beyond its range of motion, the ligaments attached to bones in the leg, foot, and ankle stretch or tear. Depending on how bad your sprain is, it can take weeks or months to heal. If you’ve had one, chances are, you’ll have another. More than 70% of people get hurt again. Flexibility, strengthening, and balance exercises can help keep that from happening. Continue Reading Belowyou might like Exercises for Your Ankles Working your muscles can help protect your ligaments. You can start working on your ankle once your range of motion is back and you can put weight on it. And don’t just work your injured ankle. Exercise the healthy one to keep it that way. Flexibility training can loosen up tight leg muscles. Try these stretches: Calf stretch: Stand about 2 feet from a wall, facing the wall. Place your hands on the wall about shoulder-width apart. Put one foot behind the other – toes pointed straight ahead. Keep your back leg straight and both heels down. Gently bend your front knee until you feel the stretch in the back of your other leg. Reverse the order of your feet and repeat to stretch both legs. Heel stretch: Sit down on the floor with your knee bent slightly. Loop a towel around the top of your foot. Gently pull back until you feel the stretch in your calf and heel. Do these exercises six times a day for each leg, especially after exercise or another activity.1 2 View All ", "neg": ". Company About Us Editorial Policy Testimonials Wolters Kluwer Careers Support Contact Us Help & Training Citing Our Content News & Events What's New Clinical Podcasts Press Announcements In the News Events Resources Up To Date Login CME/CE/CPDMobile Apps Webinars EHR Integration Health Industry Podcasts Follow Us Sign up today to receive the latest news and updates from Up To Date. Sign Up When you have to be right Privacy Policy Trademarks Subscription & Licence Agreement© 2018 Up To Date, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved. Licensed to: Up To Date Marketing Professional Support Tag: [1102 - 131.253.27.98 - 42C3F45F78 - PR14 - UPT - 20180407-10:49:24GMT] - LG "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "salary definition", "pos": "Salary is a fixed amount of money or compensation paid to an employee by an employer in return for work performed. general rule for comparing periodic salaries to hourly wages is based on a standard 40 hour work week with 50 weeks per year (minus two weeks for vacation). (Example: $40,000/year periodic salary divided by 50 weeks equals $800/week.", "neg": "A salary is a form of periodic payment from an employer to an employee, which may be specified in an employment contract. general rule for comparing periodic salaries to hourly wages is based on a standard 40 hour work week with 50 weeks per year (minus two weeks for vacation). (Example: $40,000/year periodic salary divided by 50 weeks equals $800/week."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "From their contacts and conquests in surrounding sea areas, what did this establish the Chola empire as?", "pos": "Medieval Cholas rose to prominence during the middle of the 9th century C.E. and established the greatest empire South India had seen. They successfully united the South India under their rule and through their naval strength extended their influence in the Southeast Asian countries such as Srivijaya. Under Rajaraja Chola I and his successors Rajendra Chola I, Rajadhiraja Chola, Virarajendra Chola and Kulothunga Chola I the dynasty became a military, economic and cultural power in South Asia and South-East Asia. Rajendra Chola I's navies went even further, occupying the sea coasts from Burma to Vietnam, the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, the Lakshadweep (Laccadive) islands, Sumatra, and the Malay Peninsula in Southeast Asia and the Pegu islands. The power of the new empire was proclaimed to the eastern world by the expedition to the Ganges which Rajendra Chola I undertook and by the occupation of cities of the maritime empire of Srivijaya in Southeast Asia, as well as by the repeated embassies to China. They dominated the political affairs of Sri Lanka for over two centuries through repeated invasions and occupation. They also had continuing trade contacts with the Arabs in the west and with the Chinese empire in the east. Rajaraja Chola I and his equally distinguished son Rajendra Chola I gave political unity to the whole of Southern India and established the Chola Empire as a respected sea power. Under the Cholas, the South India reached new heights of excellence in art, religion and literature. In all of these spheres, the Chola period marked the culmination of movements that had begun in an earlier age under the Pallavas. Monumental architecture in the form of majestic temples and sculpture in stone and bronze reached a finesse never before achieved in India.", "neg": "For a brief period in the 1790s, the British tried to establish a rival foothold on an offshore island, at Bolama. But by the 19th century the Portuguese were sufficiently secure in Bissau to regard the neighbouring coastline as their own special territory, also up north in part of present South Senegal."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Who was demoted on February 8, 1955?", "pos": "On February 8, 1955, Malenkov was officially demoted to deputy Prime Minister. As First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party, Nikita Khrushchev's authority was significantly enhanced by Malenkov's demotion.", "neg": "Fears decreased when Stalin died in 1953 and Nikita Khruschev emerged as the Soviet Union's new leader. Soon, life in Soviet Armenia began to see rapid improvement. The church, which suffered greatly under Stalin, was revived when Catholicos Vazgen I assumed the duties of his office in 1955. In 1967, a memorial to the victims of the Armenian Genocide was built at the Tsitsernakaberd hill above the Hrazdan gorge in Yerevan. This occurred after mass demonstrations took place on the tragic event's fiftieth anniversary in 1965."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what food is good for fingernails", "pos": "Food to Make Finger Nails Stronger. A healthy diet can make your fingernails stronger. Photo Credit hand image by Earl Robbins from Fotolia.com. Strong nails look good and caring for them is easy.Brittle, cracked or discolored nails can be an indication of a lack of nutrients or even health problems, like hypothyroidism.ean meat products are good for a healthy body. Calves liver and kidney contain iron, protein and biotin, all of which contribute to making your nails stronger. You can also find high levels of protein and iron in red meats, like steak and ground beef.", "neg": "Minerals and vitamins found in certain foods can improve the health and appearance of nails. Although eating certain foods will not provide a quick fix for nails, eating foods for healthy nails can help to contribute to nail health when combined with proper care and maintenance, such as cleaning and moisturizing.oods with B Vitamins. A lack of B vitamins, specifically biotin and vitamin B-12, can make your nails dry and brittle. Consume carrots, tomatoes, leafy green lettuce, liver, peanut butter, nuts, peas, oatmeal and beans as sources of biotin."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "Who was Walter Mondale's running mate in the 1984 election?", "pos": "Walter Mondale's presidential running mate Geraldine Ferraro dies aged 75 | US news | The Guardian US politics Walter Mondale's presidential running mate Geraldine Ferraro dies aged 75 Geraldine Ferraro leaves the legacy of being the first woman vice-presidential candidate on a major US party campaign Geraldine Ferraro campaigning in Raleigh, North Carolina, in 1984 Photograph: Associated Press Associated Press Sunday 27 March 2011 16.57 EDT First published on Sunday 27 March 2011 16.57 EDT Close This article is 5 years old Geraldine Ferraro, who became the first woman vice-presidential candidate on a major US party ticket, has died, aged 75. Ferraro catapulted to national prominence in 1984 when she was chosen by presidential nominee Walter Mondale to run against incumbents Ronald Reagan and George Bush Sr in 1984. In the end, Reagan won 49 of 50 states, the largest landslide since Franklin D Roosevelt's first re-election over Alf Landon in 1936. But Ferraro had forever sealed her place as trailblazer for women in national politics in 1984. She paved the way for Hillary Clinton's historic presidential bid in 2008 and Republican John McCain's choice of a once obscure Alaska governor, Sarah Palin, as his running mate. Mondale said she was \"a remarkable woman and a dear human being\". \"She was a pioneer in our country for justice for women and a more open society. She broke a lot of moulds and it's a better country for what she did.\"", "neg": "Sarah Palin Calls Out Tina Fey Again | The Huffington Post Sarah Palin Calls Out Tina Fey Again 08/20/2014 12:58 pm ET | Updated Aug 28, 2014 3.4k David McCabe Former GOP vice presidential candidate Sarah Palin hasn't forgotten the way Tina Fey impersonated her on \"Saturday Night Live.\" Shortly after Palin was selected as Arizona Republican Sen. John McCain's running mate during the 2008 presidential election, Fey debuted her impression of the then-governor of Alaska. Alongside Amy Poehler, who acted as former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, Fey parodied what many viewed as Palin's naïveté on a variety of policy issues. \"I believe that diplomacy should be the cornerstone of any foreign policy,\" said Poehler as Clinton. Acting as Palin, Fey replied, \"And I can see Russia from my house!\" In a new edition of the book Live From New York by Tom Shales and James Miller, Palin says Fey might owe her one. \"You need to at least pay for my kids' braces or something from all the money that you made off of pretending that you're me! My goodness, you capitalized on that,\" Palin said she would tell the \"30 Rock\" actress if she encountered her today, according to a book excerpt published in the Hollywood Reporter . \"Can't you contribute a little bit? Jeez!\" Palin also suggested that SNL's producers were \"egotistical\" if they thought their work had any influence on the election. \"I think SNL is egotistical if they believe that it was truly an effect on maybe the public debate about who should lead the country in the next four years,\" Palin told the book's authors, adding that she appeared on the show to counter the implications of Fey's impression. \"I know that they portrayed me as an idiot, and I hated that,\" she said. This is not the first time that the former Alaska governor has expressed her displeasure with Fey. In 2009, she told an interviewer, \"I did see that Tina Fey was named entertainer of the year. ... That's a little bit perplexing, but it also says a great deal about our society.\" Also on HuffPost:"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "use v usage", "pos": "Knowing When to Use i.e. and e.g. 1  1. Use i.e. to paraphrase. Make a statement, then add i.e. to explain, specify, or describe what you just said in another way: The elephant is a pachyderm, i.e., a large animal with thick skin and nails on feet resembling hooves. 2  2. Use e.g. before giving one or more examples.", "neg": "Formatting & Double-Checking Usage of i.e. and e.g. 1  1. Italicize only if specifically asked. It’s common for English speakers to see Latin words and phrases italicized, such as in medias res (“in the middle of things”) or in loco parentis (“in the place of a parent”). 2  2. Use parentheses or commas with both."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how long do you infrared a turkey", "pos": "Cleanup of an infrared oil-less turkey fryer is a breeze. After you remove the turkey, leave the fryer on for another 15 minutes to cook off any stuck-on food. Turn off the cooker, allow 15 minutes for it to cool down, then wipe out the insides with a rag.Food should wipe easily from the nonstick surface.ooking Tips. Like many cooking pans, your infrared turkey fryer will work best if it's seasoned first. Coat all surfaces with vegetable oil and turn on the cooker for 15 minutes. Your cooker will then be seasoned and ready to use. The turkey can weigh up to 16 lbs. and should be completely thawed before cooking.", "neg": "Faster Than Oil. An infrared turkey fryer cuts cooking time in half, because oil fryers require 45 minutes to preheat the oil and several hours for the oil to cool after cooking. The Big Easy requires no preheat time and cools down in 15 minutes after cooking.ooking Tips. Like many cooking pans, your infrared turkey fryer will work best if it's seasoned first. Coat all surfaces with vegetable oil and turn on the cooker for 15 minutes. Your cooker will then be seasoned and ready to use. The turkey can weigh up to 16 lbs. and should be completely thawed before cooking."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "The affective-motivational dimension of pain is characterized by what urge?", "pos": "In 1968 Ronald Melzack and Kenneth Casey described pain in terms of its three dimensions: \"sensory-discriminative\" (sense of the intensity, location, quality and duration of the pain), \"affective-motivational\" (unpleasantness and urge to escape the unpleasantness), and \"cognitive-evaluative\" (cognitions such as appraisal, cultural values, distraction and hypnotic suggestion). They theorized that pain intensity (the sensory discriminative dimension) and unpleasantness (the affective-motivational dimension) are not simply determined by the magnitude of the painful stimulus, but \"higher\" cognitive activities can influence perceived intensity and unpleasantness. Cognitive activities \"may affect both sensory and affective experience or they may modify primarily the affective-motivational dimension. Thus, excitement in games or war appears to block both dimensions of pain, while suggestion and placebos may modulate the affective-motivational dimension and leave the sensory-discriminative dimension relatively undisturbed.\" (p. 432) The paper ends with a call to action: \"Pain can be treated not only by trying to cut down the sensory input by anesthetic block, surgical intervention and the like, but also by influencing the motivational-affective and cognitive factors as well.\" (p. 435)", "neg": "Pain is usually transitory, lasting only until the noxious stimulus is removed or the underlying damage or pathology has healed, but some painful conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis, peripheral neuropathy, cancer and idiopathic pain, may persist for years. Pain that lasts a long time is called chronic or persistent, and pain that resolves quickly is called acute. Traditionally, the distinction between acute and chronic pain has relied upon an arbitrary interval of time from onset; the two most commonly used markers being 3 months and 6 months since the onset of pain, though some theorists and researchers have placed the transition from acute to chronic pain at 12 months.:93 Others apply acute to pain that lasts less than 30 days, chronic to pain of more than six months' duration, and subacute to pain that lasts from one to six months. A popular alternative definition of chronic pain, involving no arbitrarily fixed durations, is \"pain that extends beyond the expected period of healing\". Chronic pain may be classified as cancer pain or else as benign."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does mcv indicate if low", "pos": "MCV is elevated or decreased in accordance with average red cell size; ie, low MCV indicates microcytic (small average RBC size), normal MCV indicates normocytic (normal average RBC size), and high MCV indicates macrocytic (large average RBC size). The reference range for MCV is 80-96 fL/red cell in adult.", "neg": "On a hematology lab report, MCV usually is meant to indicate the mean cellular volume of red blood cells. Normal values for MCV are between 80-100 fL for most adults. A low MCV could indicate many different things. The most common or prevalent being anemia. There are many different kinds of anemia, and there is no way to diagnose anemia without other laboratory testing."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does i'll be your huckleberry mean in tombstone", "pos": "I'm your huckleberry. 19th century slang which was popularized more recently by the movie Tombstone. Means I'm the man you're looking for. Nowdays it's usually used as a response to a threat or challenge, as in the movie.9th century slang which was popularized more recently by the movie Tombstone. Means I'm the man you're looking for. Nowdays it's usually used as a response to a threat or challenge, as in the movie.", "neg": "The Dictionary of American Slang defines this, and supplies just this line from Val Kilmer in Tombstone as an example of its usage. I'm your huckleberry means I'm just the man you're looking for!. I'm your huckleberry.... Val Kilmer as Doc Holliday in Tombstone.Also, the podcast A Way With Words from Public Radio, is a call-in show about linguistics, and answered this question this way:hat it means is easy enough. To be one’s huckleberry — usually as the phrase I’m your huckleberry — is to be just the right person for a given job, or a willing executor of some commission. Where it comes from needs a bit more explaining..."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "When did the ethnic Swazis establish a kingdom?", "pos": "At no more than 200 kilometres (120 mi) north to south and 130 kilometres (81 mi) east to west, Swaziland is one of the smallest countries in Africa. Despite its size, however, its climate and topography is diverse, ranging from a cool and mountainous highveld to a hot and dry lowveld. The population is primarily ethnic Swazis whose language is siSwati. They established their kingdom in the mid-18th century under the leadership of Ngwane III; the present boundaries were drawn up in 1881. After the Anglo-Boer War, Swaziland was a British protectorate from 1903 until 1967. It regained its independence on 6 September 1968.", "neg": "In the Early Middle Ages, from the end of the 4th century, the western extent of modern-day Switzerland was part of the territory of the Kings of the Burgundians. The Alemanni settled the Swiss plateau in the 5th century and the valleys of the Alps in the 8th century, forming Alemannia. Modern-day Switzerland was therefore then divided between the kingdoms of Alemannia and Burgundy. The entire region became part of the expanding Frankish Empire in the 6th century, following Clovis I's victory over the Alemanni at Tolbiac in 504 AD, and later Frankish domination of the Burgundians."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does jumping rope work on your body", "pos": "Skip it! Jumping rope burns more than 10 calories a minute while strengthening your legs, butt, shoulders, and arms. And it doesn't take long to reap major rewards. You can burn more than 200 calories in two 10-minute sessions each day (that's 1,000 calories a week)!", "neg": "The effort it takes to jump rope for 10 minutes is the equivalent of running a mile in eight minutes. 2. One hour of rope skipping will burn up to 1,300 calories. 3. According to the British Rope Skipping Association, 10 minutes of skipping can have the same health benefits as a 45-minute run. 4. Skipping is a full body workout which uses your abdominals to stabilise the body, legs for jumping, shoulders and arms for turning the rope. 5. Skipping is less jolting on your joints than running."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how many super bowls has peyton manning", "pos": "Manning is the active iron man for consecutive starts by a quarterback. Manning is one of four quarterbacks in NFL history with at least 45,000 career yards, 300 touchdowns, four Pro Bowl appearances and two Super Bowl championships (John Elway, Tom Brady, Peyton Manning). He is the eighth all-time leader in passing yards, and seventh in passing touchdowns.", "neg": "Eli Manning is a two-time Super Bowl MVP and three-time Pro Bowler. In this, just his 10th pro season, he will very possibly crack the top 20 in career passing yards, touchdowns and completions. At age 31, he has plenty of time to pile up enough statistics to earn entry to the Hall of Fame."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Apocalypse Now does not touch on themes of war.", "pos": "Apocalypse Now is a 1979 American epic war film directed , produced and co-written by Francis Ford Coppola . It was co-written by John Milius with narration written by Michael Herr . It stars Marlon Brando , Robert Duvall , Martin Sheen , Frederic Forrest , Albert Hall , Sam Bottoms , Larry Fishburne , and Dennis Hopper . The screenplay , written by Milius , adapts the story of Joseph Conrad 's novella Heart of Darkness changing its setting from late 1800 's Congo to the Vietnam War . It draws from Herr 's Dispatches , and Werner Herzog 's Aguirre , the Wrath of God -LRB- 1972 -RRB- . The film revolves around Captain Benjamin L. Willard -LRB- Sheen -RRB- on a secret mission to assassinate Colonel Kurtz , a renegade who is presumed insane . The film has been noted for the problems encountered while making it , chronicled in the documentary Hearts of Darkness : A Filmmaker 's Apocalypse -LRB- 1991 -RRB- . These problems included Brando arriving on the set overweight and completely unprepared , expensive sets being destroyed by severe weather , and its lead actor -LRB- Sheen -RRB- having a breakdown , and suffering a near-fatal heart attack , while on location . Problems continued after production as the release was postponed several times while Coppola edited thousands of feet of film . Apocalypse Now was released to universal acclaim . It was honored with the Palme d'Or at Cannes , nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture , and the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture -- Drama . It is considered to be one of the greatest films ever made . The film was ranked No. 14 in the British Film Institute 's Sight and Sound greatest films poll in 2012 . In 2000 , the film was selected for preservation in the National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being `` culturally , historically or aesthetically significant '' . ", "neg": "Fear , Love & War is the third album by the hip hop group Killarmy , which was released September 11 , 2001 , on Loud/Relativity Records . The album came three years after its second album , Dirty Weaponry . Nearly half the album was produced by the group 's primary beat maker and group member 4th Disciple , with additional production provided by group affiliates Falling Down and Rebel Dainja , as well as underground production duo the Infinite Arkatechz . The album features guest appearances from Wu-Tang Clan member U-God and Wu-Tang Clan affiliates Prodigal Sunn , Frukwan , Lord Superb , and Polite . The album features the singles `` Feel It '' b/w `` Militant '' and `` Street Monopoly '' b/w `` Monster . '' While the album did not sell as well as the group 's first two efforts , it received some critical acclaim , partly due to more mature and personal lyrical content , providing balance to the group 's dark production , Five-Percenter militancy , and violent combat imagery . The album is now out of print . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are vocal fold polyps", "pos": "Vocal fold polyps (VFPs) are generally unilateral and have a broad spectrum of appearances, from hemorrhagic to edematous, pedunculated to sessile, and gelatinous to hyalinized. Vocal fold polyps (VFPs) are believed to result from phonotrauma; however, they are also recognized to potentially arise from a single episode of hemorrhage.", "neg": "A characteristic history of present illness referable to either vocal fold polyps (VFPs) or vocal fold nodules (VFNs) may include subjective symptoms of breathy, weak, raspy, or hoarse voice quality. The patient may also report a change in the baseline vocal pitch with limited vocal range."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "The LED (light-emitting diode) started life in 1962 as a single illumination in which colour?", "pos": "BBC News - LED at 50: An illuminating history by the light's inventor Print LED at 50: An illuminating history by the light's inventor The light-emitting diode has brightened our lives for half a century - from lighting up the city streets at night, to decorating Christmas trees each December. The LED started life in October 1962, as a single red illumination in a General Electric research lab in New York state. Now - as one of the world's biggest retailers, Ikea, announces that by 2016 the only lighting products it will sell will be LED-based ones - Prof Nick Holonyak Jr from the University of Illinois, takes a look back at how it all began with his invention of the first practical visible-spectrum light-emitting diode. Continue reading the main story To see the enhanced content on this page, you need to have JavaScript enabled and Adobe Flash installed. Images courtesy Science Photo Library, Getty Images, PA, University of Illinois and Nick Holonyak. Click bottom right for captions. Music by Claudine Clark, Evermore and KPM Music. Slideshow by Paul Kerley. Related: The BBC is not responsible for the content of external websites. More audio slideshows:", "neg": "Gas lamps and gas lighting in London, England, UK London: two centuries of gas lighting Gas lighting in the capital (Photos/words © urban75, 27th Jan, 2009) The first fella to experiment with gas lighting was William Murdoch, who worked for Matthew Boulton and James Watt at their Soho Foundry steam engine works in Birmingham, England. After messing about with various types of gas in the early 1790s, Murdoch discovered that coal gas was the most effective, and used it to light up his own house in Redruth, Cornwall in 1792 - the first house lit by gas! In 1798 he used gas to light the main building of the Soho Foundry and four years later, wowed the locals by lighting the outside of the building. Deeply impressed with the show was a fellow employee, Samuel Clegg, who promptly legged it to set up his own own gas lighting business, the Gas Lighting and Coke Company. Green Park, London On the 28th January, 1807, the gas lamps on Pall Mall were lit by the London and Westminster Gas Light and Coke Company, making it the first street in the world to be illuminated by the warm glow of gas light. Less than two years later, on December 31, 1813, the Westminster Bridge was also lit by gas. Incredibly, several areas of London are still lit by gas two centuries on, including a large part of Covent Garden, the Royal Parks and the exterior of Buckingham Palace. Gas lamp man, Green Park There's still a small workforce employed to maintain London's gas lamps with duties including checking the mantles and giving the lamps a weekly wind-up (the timer is controlled by a clockwork mechanism). I got chatting to this gas lamp man in Green Park and he told me that it's such a popular job that workers rarely leave. Gas lamps in Green Park, London Gas lamps in London, Feb 2009 Gas lamp, Chancery Lane."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is another word for meaning", "pos": "Another word for meaning Another word for meaningmeaning acceptation import sense significance signification These nouns refer to the idea conveyed by something, such as a word, action, gesture, or situation: Synonyms are words with the same or nearly the same meaning. In one of its acceptations value is a technical term in music. The import of his statement is ambiguous. The term anthropometry has only one sense. The significance of a green traffic light is widely understood. Linguists have determined the hieroglyphics' signification. Search Thesaurus THE AMERICAN HERITAGE® DICTIONARY OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE, FIFTH EDITION by the Editors of the American Heritage Dictionaries. Copyright © 2016, 2011 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. Link/Cite Another word for meaningnoun That which is signified by a word or expression:acceptation, connotation, denotation, import, intent, message, purport, sense, significance, significancy, signification, value. See meaning The thread or current of thought uniting or occurring in all the elements of a text or discourse:aim, burden 2, drift, intent, purport, substance, tendency, tenor, thrust. See meaning What one intends to do or achieve:aim, ambition, design, end, goal, intent, intention, mark, object, objective, point, purpose, target, view, why. Idioms: end in view, why and wherefore. See planned, purpose The gist of a specific action or situation:idea, import, point, purport, significance, significancy. See meaningadjective Effectively conveying meaning, feeling, or mood:eloquent, expressive, meaningful, significant. See express, show WEBSTER’S NEW WORLD® ROGET’S A-Z THESAURUS by Charlton Laird and the editors of Webster’s New World dictionaries. Copyright © 1999 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. Link/Cite ", "neg": "wordfor.net wordfor.nethas expired. Renew now If you know the owner of this domain, please let them know. Home Transfer Renew Domain Pricing Email About Us Help Your Account "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is a text box", "pos": "Translations for text box Wiktionary (0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition:text box (Noun)a rectangular widget that accepts textual input on an interactive electronic display Origin: text + box Freebase (0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: Text box A text box, text field or text entry box is a kind of widget used when building a graphical user interface. A text box's purpose is to allow the user to input text information to be used by the program. User-interface guidelines recommend a single-line text box when only one line of input is required, and a multi-line text box only if more than one line of input may be required. Non-editable text boxes can serve the purpose of simply displaying text. A typical text box is a rectangle of any size, possibly with a border that separates the text box from the rest of the interface. Text boxes may contain zero, one, or two scrollbars. Text boxes usually display a text cursor, indicating the current region of text being edited. It is common for the mouse cursor to change its shape when it hovers over a text box. Numerology Chaldean Numerology The numerical value of text box in Chaldean Numerology is: 5Pythagorean Numerology The numerical value of text box in Pythagorean Numerology is: 2Images & Illustrations of text box Translations for text box From our Multilingual Translation Dictionaryجعبه متن Persianกล่องข้อความ Thai Get even more translations for text box »Translation Find a translation for the text box definition in other languages: Select another language: Discuss these text box definitions with the community: Word of the Day Would you like us to send you a FREE new word definition delivered to your inbox daily? Please enter your email address: Subscribe Citation Use the citation below to add this definition to your bibliography: Style: MLA Chicago APA\"text box.\" Definitions.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2018. Web. 8 Apr. 2018. < https://www.definitions.net/definition/text box >. Are we missing a good definition for text box? Don't keep it to yourself... Submit Definition ", "neg": ". Home List Extras How to Use About ENTER WORD LIST BELOW: Share | Advanced Options "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what professions/ use cad.", "pos": "CAD, or computer-aided design and drafting (CADD), is the use of computer technology for design and design documentation. CAD software replaces manual drafting with an automated process. If you work in the architecture, MEP, or structural engineering fields, youâve probably used 2D or 3D CAD programs.", "neg": "Architects have long been interested in the potential of Computer-Aided Drafting and Design (CADD) and Computer-Aided Design and Manufacturing (CAD/CAM)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what foods affect the taste of semen?", "pos": "Drink lots of water – flush toxins from your body, try to drink about 3L/day. Eat plenty of fruit – pineapple, melons, papaya, mango, etc. Vegetables – generally good for improving semen taste, but avoid high-sulfur vegetables. Pineapple Juice – often regarded as the most effective way of improving semen taste.", "neg": "Many people have reported positive results when taking the following: 1  Drink lots of water – flush toxins from your body, try to drink about 3L/day. 2  Eat plenty of fruit – pineapple, melons, papaya, mango, etc. 3  Vegetables – generally good for improving semen taste, but avoid high-sulfur vegetables."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Liev Schreiber won the Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Play in 2005.", "pos": "Isaac Liev Schreiber -LRB- -LSB- ˈliː.ɛv -RSB- born October 4 , 1967 -RRB- , better known as Liev Schreiber , is an American actor , director , screenwriter , and producer . He became known during the late 1990s and early 2000s , having appeared in several independent films , and later mainstream Hollywood films , including the Scream trilogy of horror films , Ransom -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , Phantoms -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , The Sum of All Fears -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , The Omen -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , X-Men Origins : Wolverine -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , Taking Woodstock -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , Salt -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , Goon -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , Pawn Sacrifice -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , and Spotlight -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . Schreiber is also a respected stage actor , having performed in several Broadway productions . In 2005 , he won the Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Play for his performance in the play Glengarry Glen Ross . That year , he made his debut as a film director and writer with Everything Is Illuminated -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , based on the novel of the same name . Schreiber has had further success in the television world , notably portraying the eponymous protagonist of the Showtime drama series Ray Donovan -LRB- 2013 -- present -RRB- ; the role has earned him four Golden Globe Award nominations and two Primetime Emmy Award nominations . He also narrates the HBO series 24/7 , as well as various PBS programs . ", "neg": "Catherine Schreiber is an American producer , actress , and writer . She won a Tony Award as producer of Clybourne Park in 2012 . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is kale good for arthritis", "pos": "#6: Kale. Although kale is still a fairly unknown superfood, the nutritional and health benefits of kale are well documented. The beautiful green leaves of kale are chock-full of vitamins and other phytochemicals that have been shown to alleviate symptoms associated with rheumatoid arthritis.", "neg": "Good food #1: Fatty fish (salmon, herring, or sardines) or any other food with omega-3 fatty acids, such as walnuts, soy beans, flax seeds, canola oil and pumpkin seeds. Why it’s a good anti-arthritis food: Omega-3s decrease the production of chemicals that spread inflammation."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "nerc membership costs", "pos": "2015 Northeast Running Club Membership (new and renewal) Download form NERCmbr. Individual Membership entitles one member to all the privileges of membership, including discounts at area running stores, the right to purchase NERC clothing, vote, hold office and fully participate in all Club functions.Cost is $20 annually (January thru December).Family Membership is for households with two or more members who wish to join. This includes all privileges noted in Individual membership. Cost is $25 annually per family (January thru December).015 Northeast Running Club Membership (new and renewal) Download form NERCmbr. Individual Membership entitles one member to all the privileges of membership, including discounts at area running stores, the right to purchase NERC clothing, vote, hold office and fully participate in all Club functions.", "neg": "NERC Council-Membership. After reading greats as an open scholar at Trinity College, Oxford, Sir Anthony joined IBM in 1962 as a trainee instructor.rom his interest in the environment, Sir Anthony was a member of the government's first Advisory Committee on Business and the Environment and was the founder of Business in the Environment, which he led from 1989 to 1999. He was named a member of the UNEP Global 500 Roll of Honour in 1990."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What branch of government are the administrative courts a part of?", "pos": "Each borough is coextensive with a judicial district of the state Unified Court System, of which the Criminal Court and the Civil Court are the local courts, while the New York Supreme Court conducts major trials and appeals. Manhattan hosts the First Department of the Supreme Court, Appellate Division while Brooklyn hosts the Second Department. There are also several extrajudicial administrative courts, which are executive agencies and not part of the state Unified Court System.", "neg": "France's highest courts are located in Paris. The Court of Cassation, the highest court in the judicial order, which reviews criminal and civil cases, is located in the Palais de Justice on the Île de la Cité, while the Conseil d'État, which provides legal advice to the executive and acts as the highest court in the administrative order, judging litigation against public bodies, is located in the Palais-Royal in the 1st arrondissement. The Constitutional Council, an advisory body with ultimate authority on the constitutionality of laws and government decrees, also meets in the Montpensier wing of the Palais Royal."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how many decibels is listening to music through earphones", "pos": "2. Do Not Use Your Music Player For More Than 60 Minutes A Day. High decibels can produce hearing damage rather quickly, but decibels above 80 can produce hearing damage in a matter of hours. Give your ears a break from your earphones after 60 minutes of music listening. Your hearing health is worth it. 3.", "neg": "Difference Between ibeats and Tour. Posted on. by olivia. iBeats vs Tour. If you are a music lover, there is nothing better than really high class earphones to enjoy pure music uninterrupted. Though there are many earphones available in the market that provide good value for money, two earphones that are creating a lot of buzz these days are Monsterâs iBeats and Tour from Dr. Dre."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "hosts of. afv", "pos": "March madness, indeed! Tom Bergeron, the longtime host of America's Funniest Home Videos, announced Tuesday, Mar. 11 that he's leaving the show after 13 years. I'm embracing change this month, he told Vulture in a statement. I've decided that, after 15 wonderful seasons as host of AFV, next year, the show's 25th anniversary(!!) will be my last..", "neg": "March madness, indeed! Tom Bergeron, the longtime host of America's Funniest Home Videos, announced Tuesday, Mar. 11 that he's leaving the show after 13 years. I'm embracing change this month, he told Vulture in a statement. While the show will continue, Bergeron's replacement remains unknown."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does extraterrestrial mean", "pos": "• EXTRATERRESTRIAL (noun). The noun EXTRATERRESTRIAL has 1 sense: 1. a form of life assumed to exist outside the Earth or its atmosphere. Familiarity information: EXTRATERRESTRIAL used as a noun is very rare. • EXTRATERRESTRIAL (adjective). The adjective EXTRATERRESTRIAL has 1 sense: 1. originating or located or occurring outside Earth or its atmosphere. Familiarity information: EXTRATERRESTRIAL used as an adjective is very rare.", "neg": "2. extraterrestrial, visitor, ET, little green man (informal) His sister was abducted by aliens. alien to unfamiliar to, opposed to, contrary to, separated from, conflicting with, incompatible with, inappropriate to, repugnant to, adverse to Such an attitude is alien to most businessmen. adjective. noun."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Claudia Leitte is on The Voice Brasil as a coach and mentor.", "pos": "Cláudia Cristina Leite Inácio Pedreira -LRB- -LSB- ˈklawdʒɐ ˈlejtʃi -RSB- ; born 10 July 1980 -RRB- is a Brazilian singer , songwriter , entrepreneur and television personality . She rose to fame in late 2002 as the lead vocalist of the Axé music group Babado Novo . The group achieved a string of consecutive diamond-certified hit singles in Brazil and five golden and platinum albums from 2003 to 2007 , as granted by the Brazilian Association of Record Producers -LRB- ABPD -RRB- . Leitte embarked on a solo career and released her first solo album Ao Vivo em Copacabana -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , recorded live in front of a crowd of over one million people . The album was awarded gold and triple platinum certifications and established the singer as one of Brazil 's greatest stars . The lead single from the album , `` Exttravasa '' , hit number one on the Brazilian charts -- becoming one of the best-selling singles of the year along with topping radio airplays . 2010 saw the release of Leitte 's first studio album As Máscaras which topped Billboards Brazilian Albums chart and earned her a Latin Grammy Best Brazilian Contemporary Pop Album nomination . Along with Pitbull and Jennifer Lopez , she recorded `` We Are One -LRB- Ole Ola -RRB- '' , which served as the official song of the 2014 FIFA World Cup . With more than 36 million followers on Facebook , Instagram and Twitter combined , she is one of the most powerful and popular female acts in Brazil and Latin America , having sold over 2 million records and being the recipient for many awards including a Latin Grammy and three World Music Awards nominations for 2014 alone . Aside from her musical career , since 2012 she also serves as coach and mentor on the Brazilian version of television show The Voice . ", "neg": "O Ses Türkiye is a Turkish reality singing competition and local version of The Voice . It started on 10 October 2011 . O Ses Türkiye is presented by Acun Ilıcali -LRB- since 2011 -RRB- . One of the important premises of the show is the quality of singing . Four coaches , themselves popular performing artists , train the contestants in their groups and occasionally perform with them . Talents are selected in blind auditions , where the coaches can not see , but only hear the contestants . "}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "How does an adult tree 'decide' where to sprout a new limb?", "pos": "A tree uses plant hormones to tell what to grow and where, how it decides is dependant on the environment, how much food/water it's getting etc. Most tree's grow symmetrically in a set pattern that's optimal, there are small differences caused by what's going on around the tree. We still don't fully understand how plants know and decide what to do, how they are aware of the environment etc. a plant deep down is energy, the same energy as we humans are, the same as all life and we are still trying to understand it.", "neg": "This is a frequently asked question. Use [the search](_URL_0_)."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "WHo was first invloved in the polonization?", "pos": "The process of polonization took place over a lengthy period of time. At first only the highest members of the nobility were involved, although gradually a wider group of the population was affected. The major effects on the lesser Lithuanian nobility took place after various sanctions were imposed by the Russian Empire such as removing Lithuania from the names of the Gubernyas few years after the November Uprising. After the January Uprising the sanctions went further, and Russian officials announced that \"Lithuanians are Russians seduced by Poles and Catholicism\" and began to intensify russification, and to ban the printing of books in the Lithuanian language.", "neg": "During the Partitions of Poland from 1772 to 1795, its members began to lose these legal privileges and social status. From that point until 1918, the legal status of the nobility was essentially dependent upon the policies of the three partitioning powers: the Russian Empire, the Kingdom of Prussia, and the Habsburg Monarchy. The legal privileges of the szlachta were legally abolished in the Second Polish Republic by the March Constitution of 1921."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "mean median definition", "pos": "Mean (or arithmetic mean) is a type of average. It is computed by adding the values and dividing by the number of values. Average is a synonym for arithmetic mean – which is the value obtained by dividing the sum of a set of quantities by the number of quantities in the set. An example is (3 + 4 + 5) ÷ 3 = 4. The average or mean is 4. Two other common forms of averages are the median and mode. The median is the middle value of the set when they are ordered by rank – or the point in a series of numbers above and below which is half of the series.", "neg": "more ... The mean is the average of the numbers: a calculated central value of a set of numbers. To calculate: Just add up all the numbers, then divide by how many numbers there are. Example: what is the mean of 2, 7 and 9? Add the numbers: 2 + 7 + 9 = 18."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what dimensions of index card", "pos": "1-16 of 3,710 results for large index cards. 1  Oxford Blank Index Cards, 5 x 8, White, 100/Pack (50) by Oxford. 2  Oxford Ruled Index Cards, 5 x 8, White, 100/Pack (51) by Oxford. 3  Oxford Index Cards, 5 x 8, Blank, White, 300/Pack (10005EE) by Oxford. 4  Index Cards 5 x 8 Blue/Salmon/Green/Cherry/Canary 100/Pack.", "neg": "The most common size for index cards in North America and UK is 3 by 5 inches (76.2 by 127.0 mm), hence the common name 3-by-5 card. Other sizes widely available include 4 by 6 inches (101.6 by 152.4 mm), 5 by 8 inches (127.0 by 203.2 mm) and ISO-size A7 (74 by 105 mm or 2.9 by 4.1 in). Cards are available in blank, ruled and grid styles in a variety of colors."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Who can usually be found watching supply ships unload at Norfolk Island?", "pos": "There are no railways, waterways, ports or harbours on the island. Loading jetties are located at Kingston and Cascade, but ships cannot get close to either of them. When a supply ship arrives, it is emptied by whaleboats towed by launches, five tonnes at a time. Which jetty is used depends on the prevailing weather on the day. The jetty on the leeward side of the island is often used. If the wind changes significantly during unloading/loading, the ship will move around to the other side. Visitors often gather to watch the activity when a supply ship arrives.", "neg": "Significant employers in Southampton include The University of Southampton, Southampton Solent University, Southampton Airport, Ordnance Survey, BBC South, the NHS, ABP and Carnival UK. Southampton is noted for its association with the RMS Titanic, the Spitfire and more generally in the World War II narrative as one of the departure points for D-Day, and more recently as the home port of a number of the largest cruise ships in the world. Southampton has a large shopping centre and retail park called WestQuay. In October 2014, the City Council approved a follow-up from the WestQuay park, called WestQuay Watermark. Construction by Sir Robert McAlpine commenced in January 2015. Hammerson, the owners of the retail park, aim to have at least 1,550 people employed on its premises at year-end 2016."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "In what library can the book New York, culture capital of the world, 1940–1965 be found?", "pos": "New York City has been described as the cultural capital of the world by the diplomatic consulates of Iceland and Latvia and by New York's Baruch College. A book containing a series of essays titled New York, culture capital of the world, 1940–1965 has also been published as showcased by the National Library of Australia. In describing New York, author Tom Wolfe said, \"Culture just seems to be in the air, like part of the weather.\"", "neg": "New York City traces its roots to its 1624 founding as a trading post by colonists of the Dutch Republic and was named New Amsterdam in 1626. The city and its surroundings came under English control in 1664. New York served as the capital of the United States from 1785 until 1790. It has been the country's largest city since 1790. The Statue of Liberty greeted millions of immigrants as they came to the Americas by ship in the late 19th and early 20th centuries and is a globally recognized symbol of the United States and its democracy."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what continent is peru in", "pos": "Location. Peru is located in the west of South America, and has borders with Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, Bolivia and Chile. It has sovereignty over 1,285,215 km2 of land and 200 nautical miles of the Pacific Ocean, as well as 60 million hectares of the Antarctic.eru's Geography and Climate. Peru is located in the west of South America, and has borders with Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, Bolivia and Chile.", "neg": "Peru's Geography and Climate. Peru is located in the west of South America, and has borders with Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, Bolivia and Chile.It has sovereignty over 1,285,215 km2 of land and 200 nautical miles of the Pacific Ocean, as well as 60 million hectares of the Antarctic.eru's Geography and Climate. Peru is located in the west of South America, and has borders with Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, Bolivia and Chile."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "youtube is completely what in some places?", "pos": "In some countries, YouTube is completely blocked, either through a long term standing ban or for more limited periods of time such as during periods of unrest, the run-up to an election, or in response to upcoming political anniversaries. In other countries access to the website as a whole remains open, but access to specific videos is blocked. In cases where the entire site is banned due to one particular video, YouTube will often agree to remove or limit access to that video in order to restore service.", "neg": "YouTube offers users the ability to view its videos on web pages outside their website. Each YouTube video is accompanied by a piece of HTML that can be used to embed it on any page on the Web. This functionality is often used to embed YouTube videos in social networking pages and blogs. Users wishing to post a video discussing, inspired by or related to another user's video are able to make a \"video response\". On August 27, 2013, YouTube announced that it would remove video responses for being an underused feature. Embedding, rating, commenting and response posting can be disabled by the video owner."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does it take to become a pastry chef", "pos": "Pastry chef . A pastry chef focuses on making desserts, pastries, breads and other baked foods. In order to become a pastry chef, an individual must focus their training and experience on baking, desserts and breads. Chocolatier. A chocolatier works with chocolate to make a variety of sweets or candies. A chocolatier often focuses first on becoming a pastry chef, then studies techniques and procedures for working with chocolate, which can take many years. Management Management professionals in the culinary field spend most of their focus on the business and personnel side of a restaurant.", "neg": "After all, if you have your own business – say a cupcake business or a croissant bakery – you can call yourself “pastry chef” or “head baker” because you are technically in charge of your kitchen. Regardless, here are a great number of roads you can take to earn the title pastry chef."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how height is beyonce", "pos": "Beyoncé Giselle Knowles-Carter is an American singer-songwriter, and actress. Born and raised in Houston. She is known by her stage name Beyonce. Beyonce’s Measurements are a hot topic of discussion, check out her measurements below: Beyonce Age. Date of Birth – 04 September 1981. Beyonce Height in cm. 170cm. Beyonce Height in Feet. 5 feet 7 inches. Beyonce Weight. 59kgs, 130 pounds. Beyonce Measurements. 34-24-35 (Bust – Waist – Hips) Beyonce Bra Size. 34C", "neg": "Beyonce. Beyoncé Giselle Knowles-Carter is an American singer-songwriter, and actress. Born and raised in Houston. She is known by her stage name Beyonce. Beyonce’s Measurements are a hot topic of discussion, check out her measurements below: Beyonce Age. Date of Birth – 04 September 1981. Beyonce Height in cm. 170cm. Beyonce Height in Feet. 5 feet 7 inches"}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Tupac Shakur was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame on May.", "pos": "Tupac Amaru Shakur -LRB- -LSB- ˈtuːpɑːk_ʃəˈkʊər -RSB- ; born Lesane Parish Crooks ; June 16 , 1971September 13 , 1996 -RRB- , also known by his stage names 2Pac , Makaveli , and Pac , was an American rapper , record producer , actor , and poet . As of 2007 , Shakur has sold over 75 million records worldwide . His double disc albums All Eyez on Me and his Greatest Hits are among the best-selling albums in the United States . He has been listed and ranked as one of the greatest artists of all time by many publications , including Rolling Stone , which ranked him 86th on its list of The 100 Greatest Artists of All Time . He is consistently ranked as one of the greatest and most influential rappers of all time . On April 7 , 2017 , Shakur was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame . Shakur began his career as a roadie , backup dancer , and MC for the alternative hip hop group Digital Underground , eventually branching off as a solo artist . Most of the themes in Shakur 's songs revolved around the violence and hardship in inner cities , racism , and other social problems . Both of his parents and several other people in his family were members of the Black Panther Party , whose ideals were reflected in his songs . During the latter part of his career , Shakur was a vocal participant during the East Coast -- West Coast hip hop rivalry , becoming involved in conflicts with other rappers , producers , and record-label staff members , most notably The Notorious B.I.G. and the label Bad Boy Records . On September 7 , 1996 , Shakur was fatally shot in a drive-by shooting at the intersection of Flamingo Road and Koval Lane in Las Vegas , Nevada . He was taken to the University Medical Center of Southern Nevada , where he died six days later . ", "neg": "Randy Walker -LRB- April 8 , 1968 -- November 30 , 1995 -RRB- , better known by his stage name Stretch , was an American hardcore hip hop rapper and producer and close friend and collaborator of Tupac Shakur . A member of the Live Squad with his brother Majesty , the group was notable for their early recordings with Shakur and The Notorious B.I.G. until the 1994 attack on Shakur at Quad Recording Studios resulted in a highly publicised falling out . On 30 November 1995 , Stretch was the first of the three former friends to be murdered . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is the population of massachusetts", "pos": "What is the Population of Massachusetts Answers » United States » What is the Population of Massachusetts What is the Population of Massachusetts November 16, 2017 United States The Population of Massachusetts as per July 1st, 2016 estimate, is 6,811,779 (Six million eight hundred eleven thousand seven hundred seventy-nine). The last official US Government census was done in 2010, and the population as per that census was 6,547,629 (Six million five hundred forty-seven thousand six hundred twenty-nine). Here is a compilation of county-wise population data for the state in tabular format: Massachusetts Population by County County Name April 1, 2010 – Census Population Estimate (as of July 1, 2016)Middlesex County, Massachusetts 1,503,085 1,589,774Worcester County, Massachusetts 798,552 819,589Suffolk County, Massachusetts 722,023 784,230Essex County, Massachusetts 743,159 779,018Norfolk County, Massachusetts 670,850 697,181Bristol County, Massachusetts 548,285 558,324Plymouth County, Massachusetts 494,919 513,565Hampden County, Massachusetts 463,490 468,467Barnstable County, Massachusetts 215,888 214,276Hampshire County, Massachusetts 158,080 161,816Berkshire County, Massachusetts 131,219 126,903Franklin County, Massachusetts 71,372 70,382Dukes County, Massachusetts 16,535 17,246Nantucket County, Massachusetts 10,172 11,008Total Population of Massachusetts 6,547,629 6,811,779Related Maps: Massachusetts Map US map US Population by County US Population by State Massachusetts Massachusetts Population usa ", "neg": ". Credio Find The Company Health Grove Inside Gov Moose Roots Pet Breeds Software Insider Start Class© 2017 Graphiq LLC All Rights Reserved. Terms Privacy Ad Choices and Cookie Policy "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how to cut down a tree safely", "pos": "1 An easy way to make your cuts match up is to place a stick in the off-side of your horizontal cut, causing it to stick out a little.  Start a cut on your side of the tree, lining up the bottom of your cut with that side of the horizontal cut. You can project your cuts path by looking down the bar.", "neg": "1 The face cut can be made from the bottom or the top of the first cut. Face cuts that open down are known as a Humboldt cut, used to get the most wood out of a tree.  An easy way to make your cuts match up is to place a stick in the off-side of your horizontal cut, causing it to stick out a little."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why you tend to feel more hungover the older you get?", "pos": "It's a number of factors. First and foremost your liver is aging along with you as well and just doesn't function as well as it did in your 20's. It's cells are not replaced/repaired as quickly as they once we're. Second, more then likely you do not drink as much as you used too, which means you are going to notice the effects more thoroughly then days of yesteryear when you might have gone out drinking every other night. You also might not be in as good of shape as you used to be. I'm currently hungover as well, never got them in my 20's but now in my mid 30's and after a night of light drinking I get a hangover TL/DR- You get older, body says fuck you.", "neg": "This is more of a /r/askreddit thing. Try posting there."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does it mean when thickened medial collateral ligament is noted", "pos": "The medial collateral ligament (MCL) of the knee is visualized clearly on ultrasound examination, as are the major components of the lateral ligamentous complex, the iliotibial band, the popliteal tendon, the lateral collateral ligament proper, and the biceps femoris tendon.lnar collateral ligament of the thumb. The normal radial collateral ligaments and UCLs are visualized easily with high-frequency transducers as hyperechoic bands. On ultrasound, the ligament is examined primarily in the longitudinal (coronal) and transverse planes.", "neg": "Share |. The medial collateral ligament (MCL) is the most frequently injured ligament of the knee. Structurally, the MCL is more firmly attached to the knee than the lateral collateral ligament and most injuries usually occur on the more exposed lateral side, which exerts most of the stress onto the medial side.tructurally, the MCL is more firmly attached to the knee than the lateral collateral ligament and most injuries usually occur on the more exposed lateral side, which exerts most of the stress onto the medial side."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is an example of long distance signaling in the body", "pos": "The transmission of a signal through the nervous system can also be considered an example of long-distance signaling. Local signaling in plants is not well understood. Because of their cell walls, plants must have different mechanisms from animals. Plants and animals use hormones for long-distance signaling. In animals, specialized endocrine cells release hormones into the circulatory system, by which they travel to target cells in other parts of the body. Plant hormones, called growth regulators, may travel in vessels but more often travel from cell to cell or move through air by diffusion.", "neg": "synaptic an electrical signal along a nerve cell triggers the secretion of neurotransmitter molecules carrying a chemical signal that diffuse across the synapse, triggering a response in a target cell 4. How does a hormone qualify as a long-distance signaling example? In endocrine signaling (hormonal signaling in animals), hormone molecules are released by specialized cells, which travel to other parts of the body through the circulatory system to reach target cells that recognize and respond to the hormones."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Jurassic World broke the record for opening weekend earnings with $500 million.", "pos": "Jurassic World is a 2015 American science-fiction adventure film and the fourth installment of the Jurassic Park series . The film was directed and co-written by Colin Trevorrow , produced by Frank Marshall and Patrick Crowley , and stars Chris Pratt and Bryce Dallas Howard . The production companies were Steven Spielberg 's Amblin Entertainment , also responsible for the rest of the Jurassic Park franchise , and Thomas Tull 's Legendary Pictures . Set 22 years after the events of Jurassic Park , Jurassic World takes place on the same fictional island of Isla Nublar , off the Pacific coast of Costa Rica , where a theme park populated with cloned dinosaurs has operated for ten years . The park plunges into chaos when a genetically created dinosaur breaks loose and goes on a rampage across the island . Universal Pictures intended to begin production on a fourth Jurassic Park film in 2004 for a summer 2005 release , but the film entered over a decade of development hell while the script went through revisions . Following a suggestion from Spielberg , writers Rick Jaffa and Amanda Silver explored the idea of a functional dinosaur park . Once Trevorrow was hired as director in 2013 , he followed the same idea while developing a whole new script with Derek Connolly . Principal photography rolled from April to August 2014 , primarily in Louisiana while also using the original Jurassic Park filming locations in Hawaii . Again the dinosaurs were created through computer-generated imagery by Industrial Light & Magic and life-sized animatronics by Legacy Effects , a company created by the alumni of Jurassic Park veteran Stan Winston . Jurassic World was completed on May 10 , 2015 , and was released in over 60 countries beginning on June 10 , 2015 . After a record-breaking opening weekend during which it grossed $ 500 million worldwide , Jurassic World generated a total of $ 1.6 billion in box office revenue , standing as the fourth highest-grossing film of all time without inflation adjustment , as well as the second highest-grossing film of 2015 and the highest-grossing film in the franchise . A sequel is scheduled for release on June 22 , 2018 . ", "neg": "Juno is a 2007 American comedy-drama independent film directed by Jason Reitman and written by Diablo Cody . Ellen Page stars as the title character , an independent-minded teenager confronting an unplanned pregnancy and the subsequent events that put pressures of adult life onto her . Michael Cera , Jennifer Garner , Jason Bateman , Allison Janney and J. K. Simmons also star . Filming spanned from early February to March 2007 in Vancouver , British Columbia . It premiered on September 8 at the 2007 Toronto International Film Festival , receiving a standing ovation . Juno won the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay and earned three other Oscar nominations , including Best Picture and Best Actress for Page . The film 's soundtrack , featuring several songs performed by Kimya Dawson in various guises , was the first chart-topping soundtrack since Dreamgirls and 20th Century Fox 's first number one soundtrack since Titanic . Juno earned back its initial budget of $ 6.5 million in twenty days , the first nineteen of which were when the film was in limited release . It went on to earn $ 231 million . Juno received acclaim from critics , many of whom placed the film on their top ten lists for the year . It has received criticism and praise from members of both the pro-life and pro-choice communities regarding its treatment of abortion . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does COPPA mean", "pos": "918,562 questions onWikianswers. The Children's Online Privacy Protection Act of 1998 (COPPA) is a United States federal law, located at 15 U.S.C. § 6501–6506 (Pub.L. 105-277, 112 Stat. 2581-728, enacted October 21, 1998).The act, effective April 21, 2000, applies to the online collection of personal information by persons or entities under U.S. jurisdiction from children under 13 years of age. 6501–6506 (Pub.L. 105-277, 112 Stat. 2581-728, enacted October 21, 1998). The act, effective April 21, 2000, applies to the online collection of personal information by persons or entities under U.S. jurisdiction from children under 13 years of age.", "neg": "The Children's Online Privacy Protection Act of 1998 (COPPA) is a United States federal law, located at 15 U.S.C. § 6501–6506 (Pub.L. 105-277, 112 Stat. 2581-728, enacted October 21, 1998).he Children's Online Privacy Protection Act of 1998 (COPPA) is a United States federal law, located at 15 U.S.C. § 6501–6506 (Pub.L. 105-277, 112 Stat. 2581-728, enacted October 21, 1998)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is hata", "pos": "JOIN HATA TODAY! JOIN HATA TODAY!The Healthcare Administrative Technology Association (HATA), the National Association of Practice Management Systems and related technology companies, needs to be on your radar! Why join HATA? \"As a Product Manager, data is important for delivering a quality product. As we revamped our new Eligibility Solution, I needed data to guide my process. HATA distributed a survey to identify pain points and issues across the industry with electronic eligibity requests. They surveyed practices that are deep in the trenches and found meaningful and tangible data to help drive my implementation strategy.\" Wendy Aiken, Product Manager for Advanced MDListen to what other Industry Leaders are saying about HATA CLICK HERENEW! HATA Member Newsletter Click \"Continue Reading\" below to access HATA's newest Member Value!Continue Reading HATA BASICSHATA is the national association of Practice Management (PM) vendors. We promote the success of the administrative dimension of healthcare and the vendors that provide healthcare administrative solutions. Continue Reading Announcements For Immediate Release - HATA Spring Meeting 2018 Speakers Announced READ HEREAPRIL 5, 2018 HATA SPRING MEETING Register Early HATA DECEMBER NEWSLETTER - Read Here NEW!! - HATA VENDOR DIRECTORY - Click here to see HATA's supporting vendor members!Synced In with Linkedin? Click the icon below to connect with HATA. Upcoming Events HATA Spring 2018 Meeting Thu Apr 5, 2018 8:00 AMFull Event List Our Sponsors ", "neg": ". This Account has been suspended. Contact your hosting provider for more information. "}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Her is a recorded work.", "pos": "Her is a 2013 American romantic science-fiction drama film written , directed , and produced by Spike Jonze . It marks Jonze 's solo screenwriting debut . The film follows Theodore Twombly -LRB- Joaquin Phoenix -RRB- , a man who develops a relationship with Samantha -LRB- Scarlett Johansson -RRB- , an intelligent computer operating system personified through a female voice . The film also stars Amy Adams , Rooney Mara , and Olivia Wilde . Jonze conceived the idea in the early 2000s after reading an article about a website that allowed for instant messaging with an artificial intelligence program . After making I 'm Here -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , a short film sharing similar themes , Jonze returned to the idea . He wrote the first draft of the script in five months . Principal photography took place in Los Angeles and Shanghai in mid-2012 . The role of Samantha was recast in post-production , with Samantha Morton being replaced with Johansson . Additional scenes were filmed in August 2013 following the casting change . Her premiered at the 2013 New York Film Festival on October 12 , 2013 . Warner Bros. initially provided a limited release for Her at six theaters on December 18 . It was later given a wide release at over 1,700 theaters in the United States and Canada on January 10 , 2014 . Her received widespread critical acclaim upon its release , and grossed over $ 47 million worldwide on a production budget of $ 23 million . The film received numerous awards and nominations , primarily for Jonze 's screenplay . At the 86th Academy Awards , Her received five nominations , including Best Picture , and won the award for Best Original Screenplay . Jonze also won awards for his screenplay at the 71st Golden Globe Awards , the 66th Writers Guild of America Awards , the 19th Critics ' Choice Awards , and the 40th Saturn Awards . ", "neg": "There There is the second studio album by Australian singer-songwriter Megan Washington , the first crediting her full name . It was released in Australia on 12 September 2014 . The album peaked at # 5 on the Australian ARIA charts . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "were does the name ritchie originate from", "pos": "Best Answer: Ritchie This interesting surname is of early medieval English and Scottish origin, and is a diminutive of a pet form of Richard, or any other compound name with this first element.Richard is a Germanic personal name composed of the elements ric, power, and hard, hardy, brave, strong. know it's a Scottish name, and that the Ritchies are a sept of MacKintosh clan, but I'm interested the origin of the name on it's own. Please don't give me MacKintosh information, I've probably read it already. Thanks. Add your answer. Source.", "neg": "Recorded as MacRitchie, McRitchie, Riche, Richie, and Ritchie, this interesting surname is of early medieval English and Scottish origin. It is a diminutive of Richard, the popular Germanic personal name composed of the elements ric, meaning power, and hard, brave or strong.illiam Ritchie founded the Scotsman newspaper in 1817, and Alexander Ritchie was an Edinburgh artist of repute in the early half of the last century."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what glue should i use for rhinestones", "pos": "Many types of glue are acceptable for attaching rhinestones or crystals, except (1) the isocyanate glues (e.g., instant adhesives), (2) any glue containing acetone, and (3) hot glue. There are several brands of glue that are specifically formulated for bonding rhinestones or crystals to fabric. Our product line of recommended adhesives & glue product line includes Beacon Gem-Tac, E-6000, Devcon epoxies, and Aleene's.", "neg": "Adhesives/Glue On Method. 1  Both beginners and crystalling veterans use the adhesive method to attach their rhinestones, as it is portable, precise and requires little investment in equipment. There is a myriad of adhesives available on the market today that are specially formulated to attach crystal and crystal trimmings."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "Four monasteries developed as a source of protection still remain, and each has a church, monks' quarters and a sturdy high wall.", "pos": "Four monasteries that were originally developed as a source of protection still remain there, and each one has a church, a monks' quarters, and a very sturdy and high wall.", "neg": "Only three monasteries still exist here, and all their walls are crumpled and weak."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "I work as a therapeutic support staff for a diagnosed autistic spectrum 3 yr old. How do I help him in classroom?", "pos": "I work as a therapeutic support staff for an autistic spectrum 3 yr old. How do I help him in classroom?", "neg": "How do I teach a child with autism about sexuality and puberty?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "james mattis how old", "pos": "Name: James Mattis; Age: 67 years old; Height: 5ft 11in (181 cm) Occupation: USMC General; Net Worth: Pending; Status: Alive; ORIGIN James Mattis is a retired U.S. Marine Corps general who served as the 11th Commander of United States Central Command. He was nominated as U.S. Secretary of Defense in December 2016 by President Donald Trump. James Norman Mattis was born on September 8, 1950 in Pullman, Washington. He graduated from Columbia High School in 1968 and from Central Washington State University in 1972. He’s also an alumnus of the Marine Corps University and the National War College.", "neg": "James Norman Mattis is a retired United States Marine Corps general who is the 26th and current United States Secretary of Defense, serving in the Cabinet of Donald Trump. Mattis was previously the 11th Commander of United States Central Command during the presidency of Barack Obama, and was responsible for American military operations in the Middle East, Northeast Africa, and Central Asia. Before President Obama appointed him to replace General David Petraeus as Commander of US Central Command"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "putin is how tall", "pos": "Vladimir Putin's Height. 5ft 6.5in (169 cm) The President of Russia. A newspaper once reported that there was criteria for the height of people in official photos with him, and that they shouldn't be taller. Shockingly, the newspaper said with a straight face Vladimir is believed to be between 5ft 2 and 5ft 5.", "neg": "VLADIMIR Putin has been left red-faced after a photo gaffe at the Kremlin showed him looking several inches shorter than some of his female guests. 11:56, Wed, Mar 11, 2015 | UPDATED: 10:44, Fri, Mar 20, 2015. CEN. Russian President Vladimir Putin is believed to be between 5ft 2 and 5ft 5 tall. The Russian president was hosting a group women at the presidential palace in Moscow to celebrate International Woman’s Day."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is polysomnography salary", "pos": "Polysomnography Salary Polysomnography Salary Please select your state to get our most accurate salary information for Polysomnography. Alaska Alabama Arkansas Arizona California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Iowa Idaho Illinois Indiana Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Massachusetts Maryland Maine Michigan Minnesota Missouri Mississippi Montana North Carolina North Dakota Nebraska New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico Nevada New York Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Virginia Vermont Washington Wisconsin West Virginia Wyoming For more accurate salary details please enter your location above. The average yearly salary for Polysomnography is $41,650. If you are just beginning to work a new job as a Polysomnography, you could expect a starting pay rate of $34,300 annually. As is true for most jobs and careers, you can expect your hourly pay rate or salary to increase as you gain experience and the longer you are employed with the same employer. You could potentially make an average income of around $49,000 after several years on the job with increased wages. When pursuing your career of choice, you should compare salaries of similar professions and factor in variables such as health benefits and potential for raises and promotions over time. Type Polysomnography Starting Salary 34,300Average Salary 41,650High Salary 49,000View Additional Graphs Yearly Polysomnography Pay Statistics Average Yearly Polysomnography Salary$33,320 - $49,980Starting Yearly Polysomnography Salary$27,440 - $41,160Top Yearly Polysomnography Salary$39,200 - $58,800Monthly Polysomnography Pay Statistics Average Monthly Polysomnography Salary$2,777 - $4,165Starting Monthly Polysomnography Salary$2,287 - $3,430Top Monthly Polysomnography Salary$3,267 - $4,900Hourly Polysomnography Pay Statistics Average Hourly Polysomnography Salary$15 - $22Starting Hourly Polysomnography Salary$12 - $18Top Hourly Polysomnography Salary$18 - $26Polysomnography Gender and Age Stats Some professions tend to be geared toward various age groups of workers and certain genders more than others. The average Polysomnography age in the United States is 38 years old. As it pertains to men vs women, 49% of Polysomnography are male in the United States, and 51% of the Polysomnography are female in the United States. Gender Percent Male 49Female 51National Salary Data for Polysomnography Professions Similar to Polysomnography Polysomnographer Salary Polysomnographic Tech Salary Polysomnographic Technician Salary Polysomnographic Technologist Salary Polysomnographic Technologists Salary Polysomnographic Technology Salary Polysomnography Salary Polysomnography Tech Salary Polysomnography Technician Salary Polysomnography Technologist Salary Registered Polysomnographic Technologist Salary ", "neg": ". Error. Page cannot be displayed. Please contact your service provider for more details. (32) "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how to make cold tea with tea bags", "pos": "How To Make Iced Tea. For Iced Tea by the Quart: Place 6 teabags in a quart-size container. Pour 1 cup (8oz) boiling water over the teabags and steep for 10 minutes (or whatever time you like). Remove teabags and add 3 cups (24 oz) of cold water. Chill or serve over ice and enjoy!", "neg": "How to make basic iced tea. To make a concentrated tea base, steep four to six standard-size tea bags (or the equivalent in loose tea) in two cups of freshly-boiled (but not boiling), hot water for up to ten minutes (different types of teas will require different steep times)."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "What type of fish is Nemo in the film Finding Nemo ?", "pos": "What Kind of Creature Is It?<BR><i>Finding Nemo</i> - Cast of Characters Printer friendly page Finding Nemo characters Keywords: Finding Nemo lesson plan, lesson plan for Finding Nemo, Finding Nemo creatures, Finding Nemo cast of characters, Finding Nemo, Pixar, fish in Finding nemo, teaching with Finding Nemo, ClassBrain, Movies in the Classroom, science with movies, teaching with movies, teaching with film in the classroom, teaching with film, Hammerhead Shark, Pufferfish, Great White Shark, Yellow Tang, Mako Shark, Sea Turtle, Black and White Humbug, 4-Stripe Damselfish, Regal Blue Tang, Moorish Idol Fish, Royal Gramma Basslet, Royal Gamma, Cleaner Shrimp, Clownfish, Starfish, Flapjack Octopus, Sea Horse, Sea Turtle, Yellow Longnose Butterflyfish, fish Finding Nemo - Cast of Creatures Anchor Hammerhead Shark", "neg": "Reviews and expert advice from Which? MSA statement Which? works for you © Which? 2017 Cookies at Which? We use cookies to help improve our sites. If you continue, we'll assume that you're happy to accept our cookies. Find out more about cookies OK"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is venison considered red meat", "pos": "Red meat is generally considered any meat which is red when raw, and not white when cooked. Red meat includes the meat of most adult mammals. The flesh of animals which are not white meat (these are poultry and pork) the rest, such as beef, lamb and venison are all red meat. 6 people found this useful. Edit.", "neg": "Red meat is any meat that is red in colour before it is cooked, some examples of red meat are..... Beef, Lamb, Venison and Duck. The flesh of animals which are not white meat (these are poultry and pork) the rest, such as beef, lamb and venison are all red meat. 6 people found this useful. Edit."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is csv.exe file", "pos": "CSV (Comma Separated Value) was a file format devised to store tabular data. It uses commas to separate each entry in a row and the newline symbol to go to the next row. Excel is a more recent spreadsheet application from Microsoft and it saves the data with its own file format. Excel is way more superior compared to CSV as it is able to do a lot more to the tabular data. Formatting is one of the biggest feature that comes with newer spreadsheet applications.", "neg": "1.Excel is a spreadsheet application that saves files into its own format while CSV is a standard of saving tabular information into a delimited text file. 2.CSV is a very old method of saving tables compared to Excel. 3.CSV files cannot store other information like formatting while this comes standard in Excel."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how long does it take for a goose egg to shrink", "pos": "Even a minor bump can cause a large goose egg. To reduce the swelling, apply ice to the injury as soon as possible. Although the swelling usually goes away within a few days, skin discoloration may persist for one to two weeks. If you're still concerned about your child's head injury, even if it seems minor, you should contact your doctor. Source(s):", "neg": "Call the doctor if a bruise does not improve within two weeks or fails to completely clear after three or four weeks. Go to an emergency room if you think you have a broken bone along with the bruise. Some bruises, such as those on the head or the eye, can cause a lot of anxiety. If a bruise (sometimes called a goose egg) occurs on the head, but the person did not black out and is able to remember the accident, it is unlikely that a serious head injury has resulted."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is the generic for metformin", "pos": "Metformin is the generic name of the prescription medications Glucophage, Glumetza, and Fortamet, used to control blood sugar in people with type 2 diabetes. Type 2 diabetes is a disease that occurs when the body does not produce or use insulin normally, which results in high blood sugar (glucose). Metformin works by decreasing the amount of sugar you absorb from food and reducing the amount of glucose your liver makes. It also increases your body's response to insulin.", "neg": "There are several alternatives to metformin for type 2 diabetes, including lifestyle changes, other oral diabetes medications, and insulin. Metformin (Glucophage ®) is a prescription medication used for the treatment of type 2 diabetes."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a shiv ling", "pos": "Traditional flower offering to a lingam in Varanasi. The lingam (also linga, ling, Shiva linga, Shiv ling, Sanskrit: लिङ्गं, liṅgaṃ, meaning mark, sign, or inference) is a representation of the Hindu deity Shiva used for worship in temples.In traditional Indian society, the linga is rather seen as a symbol of the energy and potential of God, Shiva himself.The lingam is often represented alongside the yoni (Sanskrit word, literally origin or source or womb), a symbol of the goddess or of Shakti, female creative energy.he Hindu scripture, Shiva Purana, describes the origin of the lingam, known as Shiva-linga, as the beginning-less and endless cosmic pillar (Stambha) of fire, the cause of all causes. Lord Shiva is pictured as emerging from the Lingam – the cosmic pillar of fire – proving his superiority over gods Brahma and Vishnu.", "neg": "Shiva Linga. Shiva Linga is the holy symbol of Lord Shiva that is considered sacred by the devotees of Lord Shiva. The word, ‘Lingum’ in Sanskrit means, ‘symbol’.Shiva Lingum, therefore means symbol of Lord Shiva and is therefore considered most sacred by Shaivaites. Siva Linga has been worshipped in Hinduism since ages.orrespondence of Linga and Yoni in a Shiva Linga is therefore interpreted as the representation of the process of copulation. Scholars further opine that the Kalash (container of water) that is suspended over the Shiva Linga from which water drips over the Linga also correspond to the idea of intercourse."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "a major disadvantage of a flexible work force is that", "pos": "The Advantages of a Core Workforce. Core employees are not identified until the company's vision and goals are defined. Jupiterimages/Photos.com/Getty Images. Companies may divide their workforce into two major groups, peripheral or flexible and core.A peripheral or flexible workforce includes employees that are only temporary or that do not contribute to the most essential tasks the business must complete.A core workforce includes employees who perform the vital activities of the company.his is much harder to do with a flexible workforce because the number of employees, and thus the skill and knowledge set available, is not reliable. With a concrete plan in place, managers can measure what the employees are doing and provide specific information to investors and others interested in the company.", "neg": "This is much harder to do with a flexible workforce because the number of employees, and thus the skill and knowledge set available, is not reliable. With a concrete plan in place, managers can measure what the employees are doing and provide specific information to investors and others interested in the company.his is much harder to do with a flexible workforce because the number of employees, and thus the skill and knowledge set available, is not reliable. With a concrete plan in place, managers can measure what the employees are doing and provide specific information to investors and others interested in the company."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "How can I get Fifa 17 Coins and Points for free?", "pos": "FIFA 17 coins Generator Online is generating coins for FIFA 17 but only once. How can I bypass the restriction to generate coins multiple times for free?", "neg": "Is it possible to increase coins in dream league soccer?"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What name was given to Executive Order 9981?", "pos": "On July 26, Truman mandated the end of hiring and employment discrimination in the federal government, reaffirming FDR's order of 1941.:40 He issued two executive orders on July 26, 1948: Executive Order 9980 and Executive Order 9981. Executive Order 9980, named Regulations Governing for Employment Practices within the Federal Establishment, instituted fair employment practices in the civilian agencies of the federal government. The order created the position of Fair Employment Officer. The order \"established in the Civil Service Commission a Fair Employment Board of not less than seven persons.\" Executive Order 9981, named Establishing the President's Committee on Equality of Treatment and Opportunity in the Armed Services, called for the integration of the Armed Forces and the creation of the National Military Establishment to carry out the executive order.", "neg": "By the early 20th century, mass civil disorder had begun in China, and it was growing continuously. To overcome such problems, Empress Dowager Cixi issued an imperial edict in 1901 calling for reform proposals from the governors-general and governors and initiated the era of the dynasty's \"New Policies\", also known as the \"Late Qing Reform\". The edict paved the way for the most far-reaching reforms in terms of their social consequences, including the creation of a national education system and the abolition of the imperial examinations in 1905."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "The mysteries are those depicted in a vast fresco of a young woman's initiation into the cult of Dionysius of Greek origin.", "pos": "The fresco contains depictions of a young lady's journey through the initiation process of the cult of Dionysius.", "neg": "The fresco was destroyed by angered members of the cult of Dionysis."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Venom only appears in Bolivian comic books.", "pos": "Venom , or the Venom Symbiote , is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics , commonly in association with Spider-Man . Venom made his first appearance in The Amazing Spider-Man # 300 -LRB- May 1988 -RRB- . Venom was originally conceived as a supervillain , but has since become more of an antihero . Venom is a Symbiote , a sentient alien , with a gooey , almost liquid-like form . As with real-world symbiotes , it requires a host , usually human , to bond with for its survival . After bonding , the Symbiote endows its enhanced powers upon the host . When the Venom Symbiote bonds with a human , that new dual-life form refers to itself as `` Venom '' . The Venom Symbiote 's first known host was Spider-Man , who eventually separated himself from the creature when he discovered its true nature . The Symbiote went on to merge with other hosts , most notably Eddie Brock , its second and most infamous host , with whom it first became Venom and one of Spider-Man 's archenemies . According to S.H.I.E.L.D. , it is considered one of the greatest threats to humanity , alongside Magneto , Doctor Doom , and Red Skull . Comics journalist and historian Mike Conroy writes of the character : `` What started out as a replacement costume for Spider-Man turned into one of the Marvel web-slinger 's greatest nightmares . '' Venom was ranked as the 22nd Greatest Comic Book Villain of All Time in IGN 's list of the top 100 comic villains . IGN also ranked Mac Gargan 's incarnation of Venom as # 17 in their list of `` The Top 50 Avengers '' , while the Flash Thompson incarnation was ranked as # 27 . The character was listed as # 33 on Empire Magazines 50 Greatest Comic Book Characters . ", "neg": "is a Japanese comedic horror manga series written and illustrated by Takashi Shiina . It was published by the weekly manga magazine Shōnen Sunday from 1991 to 1999 . In 1993 , it won the Shogakukan Manga Award for best shōnen manga . The series explores some folk religion themes such as possession , exorcism , shamanism , Yurei , and Yōkai . The series was adapted as a 45-episode anime television series by Toei Animation called which ran on TV Asahi and the Asahi Broadcasting Corporation from 1993 -- 1994 , covering most parts of the first nine volumes of the Manga -LRB- total 39 volumes -RRB- . The anime lead to the release of a movie , which had been the only existence of Mikami in the United States -LRB- released by Manga Video -RRB- . The TV series has been licensed by Sentai Filmworks . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "How cold can the Gobi Desert get, and how do its average temperatures compare to the ones in the Kalahari Desert?", "pos": "How cold can the Gobi Desert get, and how do its average temperatures compare to the ones in the Gibson Desert?", "neg": "Which in the best bike desert storm or Himalayan. I m gona buy in next 3 months?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "minimum width of walkway", "pos": "This clear width minimum is the minimum width for passage and not a sidewalk width recommendation [PROW Guide, Sec. 3.2.1]. The clear width is the width of section of the walkway that is completely free of obstacles, vertical obstructions and protruding objects. The 36 inch width is the minimum width required to provide sufficient space for a person who uses mobility aids to travel within the restricted space [ADAAG, Sec. 4.3]. However, restricting the pedestrian zone to 36 inches prevents passing and does not allow for 2-way travel.", "neg": "RE: Minimum walkway width. JedClampett (Structural) 17 Aug 11 11:31. I'd make it 36 inches wide per IBC 1017.2. If it was equipment access only you could go 24 inches, but for storage, I'd make it the same as for an occupant load of less than 50."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "How far do penguins travel when they migrate?", "pos": "Bird migration is not limited to birds that can fly. Most species of penguin (Spheniscidae) migrate by swimming. These routes can cover over 1,000 km (620 mi). Dusky grouse Dendragapus obscurus perform altitudinal migration mostly by walking. Emus Dromaius novaehollandiae in Australia have been observed to undertake long-distance movements on foot during droughts.", "neg": "Seabird migration is similar in pattern to those of the waders and waterfowl. Some, such as the black guillemot Cepphus grylle and some gulls, are quite sedentary; others, such as most terns and auks breeding in the temperate northern hemisphere, move varying distances south in the northern winter. The Arctic tern Sterna paradisaea has the longest-distance migration of any bird, and sees more daylight than any other, moving from its Arctic breeding grounds to the Antarctic non-breeding areas. One Arctic tern, ringed (banded) as a chick on the Farne Islands off the British east coast, reached Melbourne, Australia in just three months from fledging, a sea journey of over 22,000 km (14,000 mi). Many tubenosed birds breed in the southern hemisphere and migrate north in the southern winter."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What year did the mall reopen?", "pos": "The Downtown District is the home of the Third Street Promenade, a major outdoor pedestrian-only shopping district that stretches for three blocks between Wilshire Blvd. and Broadway (not the same Broadway in downtown and south Los Angeles). Third Street is closed to vehicles for those three blocks to allow people to stroll, congregate, shop and enjoy street performers. Santa Monica Place, featuring Bloomingdale's and Nordstrom in a three-level outdoor environment, is located at the south end of the Promenade. After a period of redevelopment, the mall reopened in the fall of 2010 as a modern shopping, entertainment and dining complex with more outdoor space.", "neg": "The area surrounding Utrecht Centraal railway station and the station itself were developed following modernist ideas of the 1960s, in a brutalist style. This led to the construction of the shopping mall Hoog Catharijne (nl), music centre Vredenburg (Hertzberger, 1979), and conversion of part of the ancient canal structure into a highway (Catherijnebaan). Protest against further modernisation of the city centre followed even before the last buildings were finalised. In the early 21st century the whole area is being redeveloped. The music redeveloped music centre opened in 2014 where the original Vredenburg concert and rock and jazz halls are brought together in a single building."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What did Kant describe time as?", "pos": "In 1781, Immanuel Kant published the Critique of Pure Reason, one of the most influential works in the history of the philosophy of space and time. He describes time as an a priori notion that, together with other a priori notions such as space, allows us to comprehend sense experience. Kant denies that either space or time are substance, entities in themselves, or learned by experience; he holds, rather, that both are elements of a systematic framework we use to structure our experience. Spatial measurements are used to quantify how far apart objects are, and temporal measurements are used to quantitatively compare the interval between (or duration of) events. Although space and time are held to be transcendentally ideal in this sense, they are also empirically real—that is, not mere illusions.", "neg": "Immanuel Kant (1724–1804) has formulated an individualist definition of \"enlightenment\" similar to the concept of bildung: \"Enlightenment is man's emergence from his self-incurred immaturity.\" He argued that this immaturity comes not from a lack of understanding, but from a lack of courage to think independently. Against this intellectual cowardice, Kant urged: Sapere aude, \"Dare to be wise!\" In reaction to Kant, German scholars such as Johann Gottfried Herder (1744–1803) argued that human creativity, which necessarily takes unpredictable and highly diverse forms, is as important as human rationality. Moreover, Herder proposed a collective form of bildung: \"For Herder, Bildung was the totality of experiences that provide a coherent identity, and sense of common destiny, to a people.\""}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What language was commonly used in scholarly mathematical writings prior to the 19th century?", "pos": "Many aspects of Roman culture were borrowed from the Greeks. In architecture and sculpture, the difference between Greek models and Roman paintings are apparent. The chief Roman contributions to architecture were the arch and the dome. Rome has also had a tremendous impact on European cultures following it. Its significance is perhaps best reflected in its endurance and influence, as is seen in the longevity and lasting importance of works of Virgil and Ovid. Latin, the Republic's primary language, remains used for liturgical purposes by the Roman Catholic Church, and up to the 19th century was used extensively in scholarly writings in, for example, science and mathematics. Roman law laid the foundations for the laws of many European countries and their colonies.[citation needed]", "neg": "Spanish mendicants in the sixteenth century taught indigenous scribes in their communities to write their languages in Latin letters and there is a large number of local-level documents in Nahuatl, Zapotec, Mixtec, and Yucatec Maya from the colonial era, many of which were part of lawsuits and other legal matters. Although Spaniards initially taught indigenous scribes alphabetic writing, the tradition became self-perpetuating at the local level. The Spanish crown gathered such documentation and contemporary Spanish translations were made for legal cases. Scholars have translated and analyzed these documents in what is called the New Philology to write histories of indigenous peoples from indigenous viewpoints."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why did Gamestop's stock rise if Microsoft said the new Xbox One wouldn't support used games?", "pos": "Because Nintendo and Sony still support used games. That's all I can think of at least. Here's an article I [found.](_URL_0_)", "neg": "I answered this question recently. Refer to this post: _URL_0_"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what does the spanish word socorro mean", "pos": ". 12 Ways We Can Get One Step Closer to Pay Equity How Much Is Too Much When It Comes to Sharing Your Kids' Lives on Social Media? ", "neg": ". There was an error on our servers. "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "how long does the period last", "pos": "How long does menstruation last? How long does menstruation last? On an average a period lasts between 3 to 5 days. It is normal for a girl to have irregular periods in the beginning. During this time, the duration of her periods may vary from as short as 2 days to as long as 7 days. It can take up to a year for periods to become regular. References: Menstruation and the menstrual cycle fact sheet, http://womenshealth.gov Menstrual cycle: What's normal, what's not, http://www.mayoclinic.com ", "neg": "Period Calculator Enter the starting date of your last period: Month: Day: Year: Period cycle length in days: What does this Period Calculator do? Share It gives you the estimated starting dates for the next 12 periods. All you have to do is to enter the starting date of your last period and the average length of your period cycle. Period cycle is the length of time in days from the start of one period to the start of the next one. Normal menstruation can be anywhere between two and seven days with three to five days being most common. The normal range of blood loss is ten to eighty milliliters with thirty-five ml being the average. Human females experience menstruation from puberty till the start of menopause. New Feature: This calculator enables you to export period dates to an external calendar such as: MS Outlook, Goolge Calendar, Yahoo Calendar and any other calendar that supports the MS Outlook Calendar CSV export format. Instructions on how to import can be found by looking up the import function of the calendar you are using. Thanks to Seb for suggesting this feature. More Flash File Source: Office on Women's Health, Department of Health and Human Services: womenshealth.gov Site Created by: Tina Marsh / Privacy / http://www.periodcalculator.net "}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Nina Simone enrolled in a school.", "pos": "Nina Simone -LRB- -LSB- ˈniːnə_sᵻˈmoʊn -RSB- born Eunice Kathleen Waymon ; February 21 , 1933 -- April 21 , 2003 -RRB- was an American singer , songwriter , pianist , arranger , and activist in the Civil Rights Movement . Simone employed a broad range of musical styles including classical , jazz , blues , folk , R&B , gospel , and pop . Born in North Carolina , the sixth child of a preacher , Waymon aspired to be a concert pianist . With the help of a few supporters in her hometown of Tryon , North Carolina , she enrolled in the Juilliard School of Music in New York . Waymon then applied for a scholarship to study at the prestigious Curtis Institute of Music in Philadelphia , where she was denied despite a well-received audition . Waymon became fully convinced this rejection had been entirely due to her race , a statement that has been a matter of controversy . Years later , two days before her death , the Curtis Institute of Music bestowed on her an honorary degree . To make a living , Eunice Waymon changed her name to `` Nina Simone '' . The change related to her need to disguise herself from family members , having chosen to play `` the devil 's music '' or `` cocktail piano '' at a nightclub in Atlantic City . She was told in the nightclub that she would have to sing to her own accompaniment , and this effectively launched her career as a jazz vocalist . Simone recorded more than 40 albums , mostly between 1958 , when she made her debut with Little Girl Blue , and 1974 . She had a hit in the United States in 1958 with `` I Loves You , Porgy '' . Simone 's musical style fused gospel and pop with classical music , in particular Johann Sebastian Bach , and accompanied expressive , jazz-like singing in her contralto voice . ", "neg": "is a private junior college in Nagano , Japan . It was established in 1966 as a specialized training school . It became a junior college in 1981 . It is now attached to Seisen Jogakuin College . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Carole King performs surgery.", "pos": "Carole King -LRB- born Carol Joan Klein , February 9 , 1942 -RRB- is an American composer and singer-songwriter . She is the most successful female songwriter of the latter half of the 20th century , having written or co-written 118 pop hits on the Billboard Hot 100 between 1955 and 1999 . King also wrote 61 hits that charted in the UK , making her the most successful female songwriter on the UK singles charts between 1952 and 2005 . King 's career began in the 1960s when she , along with her then husband Gerry Goffin , wrote more than two dozen chart hits for numerous artists , many of which have become standards . She has continued writing for other artists since then . King 's success as a performer in her own right did not come until the 1970s , when she sang her own songs , accompanying herself on the piano , in a series of albums and concerts . After experiencing commercial disappointment with her debut album Writer , King scored her breakthrough with the album Tapestry , which topped the U.S. album chart for 15 weeks in 1971 and remained on the charts for more than six years . King has made 25 solo albums , the most successful being Tapestry , which held the record for most weeks at No. 1 by a female artist for more than 20 years . Her most recent non-compilation album was Live at the Troubadour in 2010 , a collaboration with James Taylor that reached number 4 on the charts in its first week and has sold over 600,000 copies . Her records sales were estimated at more than 75 million copies worldwide . She has won four Grammy Awards and was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame for her songwriting . She is the recipient of the 2013 Library of Congress Gershwin Prize for Popular Song , the first woman to be so honored . She is also a 2015 Kennedy Center Honoree . ", "neg": "Charlotte King is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera Home and Away , played by Erika Heynatz . She made her first screen appearance during the episode broadcast on 25 June 2015 . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does the ioc", "pos": "exists and is an alternate of . The I.O.C stands for International Olympic Committee. It is responsible for ensuring that the Olympic Games are celebrated in the spirit that inspired their revival in 1894. The IOC organizes the modern Olympic Games held in Summer and Winter alternating every 2years. Its membership consists of the 205 National Olympic Committees.", "neg": "IOC means International Olympic Committee. It represents the organization that plans and directs the summer and winter Olympic and Youth Olympic Games. The IOC is based in Lausanne, Switzerland was created in 1894 by Pierre de Coubertin and Demetrios Vikelas was its first president. It has been in charge of every Olympics since 1894 to the present."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what county is souderton pa located", "pos": "detailed map of Souderton and near places. Welcome to the Souderton google satellite map! This place is situated in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, United States, its geographical coordinates are 40° 18' 42 North, 75° 19' 32. West and its original name (with diacritics) is Souderton. See Souderton photos and images from satellite below, explore the aerial photographs of Souderton in United States.", "neg": "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Cannelton is an unincorporated community located in Darlington Township, Beaver County, Pennsylvania, about 3 miles west of Darlington. Settled in 1795, the Darlington Cannel Coal Railroad was built there starting in 1852 eventually connecting to the Pennsylvania Railroad in New Galilee, Pennsylvania."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Aside from syntax and the phonological system, what else comprises a language?", "pos": "The word phonology (as in the phonology of English) can also refer to the phonological system (sound system) of a given language. This is one of the fundamental systems which a language is considered to comprise, like its syntax and its vocabulary.", "neg": "The history of phonology may be traced back to the Ashtadhyayi, the Sanskrit grammar composed by Pāṇini in the 4th century BC. In particular the Shiva Sutras, an auxiliary text to the Ashtadhyayi, introduces what can be considered a list of the phonemes of the Sanskrit language, with a notational system for them that is used throughout the main text, which deals with matters of morphology, syntax and semantics."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Julie Christie has received Oscar nominations.", "pos": "Julie Frances Christie -LRB- born 14 April 1940 -RRB- is an English actress . An icon of the `` swinging London '' era of the 1960s , she has won the Academy , Golden Globe , BAFTA , and Screen Actors Guild Awards , and in 1997 she received the BAFTA Fellowship . Christie 's breakthrough film role was in Billy Liar -LRB- 1963 -RRB- . She came to international attention in 1965 for her performances in Darling , for which she won the Academy Award for Best Actress , and Doctor Zhivago , the eighth highest-grossing film of all time after adjustment for inflation . In the following years , she starred in Fahrenheit 451 -LRB- 1966 -RRB- , Far from the Madding Crowd -LRB- 1967 -RRB- , Petulia -LRB- 1968 -RRB- , The Go-Between -LRB- 1971 -RRB- , McCabe & Mrs. Miller -LRB- 1971 -RRB- , for which she received her second Oscar nomination , Do n't Look Now -LRB- 1973 -RRB- , Shampoo -LRB- 1975 -RRB- , and Heaven Can Wait -LRB- 1978 -RRB- . From the early 1980s her appearances in mainstream films reduced , though she held roles as Thetis in Wolfgang Petersen 's historical epic Troy and in Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban -LRB- both 2004 -RRB- . She has continued to receive significant critical recognition for her work , including Oscar nominations for the independent films Afterglow -LRB- 1997 -RRB- and Away from Her -LRB- 2007 -RRB- . ", "neg": "Bridget Louise Christie -LRB- born 1971 -RRB- is an English stand-up comedian , actor and writer . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a lamp harp", "pos": "Lamp harp. A lamp harp is the component of a lamp to which the lamp shade is attached. It typically comes in two separate parts, a saddle which is fastened under the lamp socket, and the harp itself which consist of a lightweight frame attached to the saddle at its lower end and extending upwards to a point above the bulb.", "neg": "REGULAR HARPS. View All. Harps are flexible, often U-shaped lamp supplies that fit over a lamp’s light bulb, simultaneously protecting the bulb and providing a support for lamp shades. Generally, a harp’s base is attached to the lamp beneath the bulb. The harp’s flexible arms are then connected to the base, completing a rigid loop upon which shades, finials, and other decorative pieces can be mounted."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Did Patasse get a majority of the votes?", "pos": "When a second round of elections were finally held in 1993, again with the help of the international community coordinated by GIBAFOR, Ange-Félix Patassé won in the second round of voting with 53% of the vote while Goumba won 45.6%. Patassé's party, the Mouvement pour la Libération du Peuple Centrafricain (MLPC) or Movement for the Liberation of the Central African People, gained a simple but not an absolute majority of seats in parliament, which meant Patassé's party required coalition partners.[citation needed]", "neg": "In the aftermath of the failed coup, militias loyal to Patassé sought revenge against rebels in many neighborhoods of Bangui and incited unrest including the murder of many political opponents. Eventually, Patassé came to suspect that General François Bozizé was involved in another coup attempt against him, which led Bozizé to flee with loyal troops to Chad. In March 2003, Bozizé launched a surprise attack against Patassé, who was out of the country. Libyan troops and some 1,000 soldiers of Bemba's Congolese rebel organization failed to stop the rebels and Bozizé's forces succeeded in overthrowing Patassé.[citation needed]"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What other considerations are included in the constitution of Bangladesh as regards the prime minister?", "pos": "Bangladesh's constitution clearly outlines the functions and powers of the Prime Minister, and also details the process of his/her appointment and dismissal.", "neg": "A prime minister is the most senior minister of cabinet in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. In many systems, the prime minister selects and may dismiss other members of the cabinet, and allocates posts to members within the government. In most systems, the prime minister is the presiding member and chairman of the cabinet. In a minority of systems, notably in semi-presidential systems of government, a prime minister is the official who is appointed to manage the civil service and execute the directives of the head of state."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "chico's california", "pos": "Bob Evans. Ann Schwab. Mary Flynn. Mark Sorensen. Chico is the most populous city in Butte County, California, United States. The population was 86,187 at the 2010 census, up from 59,954 at the time of the 2000 census. The city is a cultural, economic, and educational center of the northern Sacramento Valley and home to both Chico State University and Bidwell Park, one of the country's 25 largest municipal parks and the 13th largest municipally-owned park.", "neg": "Location of Chico in Butte County, California. Chico, California. Chico is the most populous city in Butte County, California, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the population was 86,187, reflecting an increase of 26,233 from the 59,954 counted in the 2000 Census. The city is a cultural, economic, and educational center of the northern Sacramento Valley and home to both California State University, Chico and Bidwell Park, the country's 26th largest municipal park and the 13th largest municipally-owned park. Bidwell Park makes up over 17% of t"}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "We interviewed agency executives, managers, supervisors, front-line employees, and union representatives to discuss how agencies had implemented these practices to empower and involve employees, and we analyzed related documents and information they provided.", "pos": "We interviewed top tier management to determine the impact of empowerment and engagement of employees in terms of the impact that culture change had on the organization.", "neg": "We are studying the impact of removing personal power from employees and keeping a strict social heirarchy within company culture."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "How many routes does Melbourne's bus network consist of?", "pos": "Melbourne has the largest tram network in the world which had its origins in the city's 1880s land boom. In 2013–2014, 176.9 million passenger trips were made by tram. Melbourne's is Australia's only tram network to comprise more than a single line and consists of 250 km (155.3 mi) of track, 487 trams, 25 routes, and 1,763 tram stops. Around 80 per cent of Melbourne's tram network shares road space with other vehicles, while the rest of the network is separated or are light rail routes. Melbourne's trams are recognised as iconic cultural assets and a tourist attraction. Heritage trams operate on the free City Circle route, intended for visitors to Melbourne, and heritage restaurant trams travel through the city and surrounding areas during the evening. Melbourne is currently building 50 new E Class trams with some already in service in 2014. The E Class trams are about 30 metres long and are superior to the C2 class tram of similar length. Melbourne's bus network consists of almost 300 routes which mainly service the outer suburbs and fill the gaps in the network between rail and tram services. 127.6 million passenger trips were recorded on Melbourne's buses in 2013–2014, an increase of 10.2 percent on the previous year.", "neg": "Metrobus Transit is responsible for public transit in the region. Metrobus has a total of 19 routes, 53 buses and an annual ridership of 3,014,073. Destinations include the Avalon Mall, The Village Shopping Centre, Memorial University, Academy Canada, the College of the North Atlantic, the Marine Institute, the Confederation Building, downtown, Stavanger Drive Business Park, Kelsey Drive, Goulds, Kilbride, Shea Heights, the four hospitals in the city as well as other important areas in St. John's and Mount Pearl."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "scientific name for corn meaning", "pos": "The scientific name of corn (also known as maize) is  Zea mays.  This cereal grain is classified as follows -   Kingdom: Plantae   Division: Magnoliophyta   Clas … s: Liliopsida   Order: Poales   Family: Poaceae   Genus: Zea   Species: Z. mays .+ 20 others found this useful.Elaine Clarke. While corn is not difficult to 2  …. Hints for Growing Corn in Containers Corn is one of the plants that sprout and come up rather quickly. 3  Therefore, it is a great plant to grow with children in containers.", "neg": "Maize (/ˈmeɪz/ MAYZ; Zea mays subsp. mays, from Spanish: maiz maíz After taino), taíno mahiz known In-some english speaking countries, as corn is a large grain plant domesticated by indigenous Peoples in mesoamerica in. prehistoric timeshe leafy stalk produces ears which contain the grain, which are seeds called kernels. Maize kernels are often used in cooking as a starch. The six major types of maize are dent, flint, pod, popcorn, flour, and sweet."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "levelized cost of electricity", "pos": "levelized cost of electricity the total cost of a system brought back to present value npv divided by the total amount of energy it produces is called levelized cost of electricity or lcoelcoe is measured in units of watt or kilowatt lcoe equations can be very complicatedevelized cost of electricity the total cost of a system brought back to present value npv divided by the total amount of energy it produces is called levelized cost of electricity or lcoe", "neg": "the levelized cost of electricity lcoe is a measure of a power source which attempts to compare different methods of electricity generation on a comparable basishat method arrives at external costs of electricity from lignite at 10 75 eurocent kwh from hard coal 8 94 eurocent kwh from natural gas 4 91 eurocent kwh from photovoltaic 1 18 eurocent kwh from wind 0 26 eurocent kwh and from hydro 0 18 eurocent kwh"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "In what substance can you find a zinc atom within its reactive center?", "pos": "Zinc is an essential mineral perceived by the public today as being of \"exceptional biologic and public health importance\", especially regarding prenatal and postnatal development. Zinc deficiency affects about two billion people in the developing world and is associated with many diseases. In children it causes growth retardation, delayed sexual maturation, infection susceptibility, and diarrhea. Enzymes with a zinc atom in the reactive center are widespread in biochemistry, such as alcohol dehydrogenase in humans. Consumption of excess zinc can cause ataxia, lethargy and copper deficiency.", "neg": "Zinc chloride is often added to lumber as a fire retardant and can be used as a wood preservative. It is also used to make other chemicals. Zinc methyl (Zn(CH3) 2) is used in a number of organic syntheses. Zinc sulfide (ZnS) is used in luminescent pigments such as on the hands of clocks, X-ray and television screens, and luminous paints. Crystals of ZnS are used in lasers that operate in the mid-infrared part of the spectrum. Zinc sulfate is a chemical in dyes and pigments. Zinc pyrithione is used in antifouling paints."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a ms deed?", "pos": "Mississippi Property Deeds. A deed is the instrument that transfers ownership of real property from one owner to another. It contains the names of the current owner (the grantor) and the new owner (the grantee), the legal description of the property, and is signed by the grantor. Transfers of real property must be in writing and notarized.", "neg": "Mississippi Warranty Deed. Mississippi warranty deed, MS general warranty deed form, conveys real property with warranty covenants to the buyer. In general, warranty deeds convey property with the following covenants or warranties: covenant of seisin (possession), covenant against encumbrances, covenant of quiet enjoyment and covenant of further assurance."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What was the goal of removing mixed races from their homes?", "pos": "The official policy became one of biological and cultural assimilation: \"Eliminate the full-blood and permit the white admixture to half-castes and eventually the race will become white\". This led to different treatment for \"black\" and \"half-caste\" individuals, with lighter-skinned individuals targeted for removal from their families to be raised as \"white\" people, restricted from speaking their native language and practising traditional customs, a process now known as the Stolen Generation.", "neg": "Anti-miscegenation laws were passed in most states during the 18th, 19th and early 20th centuries, but this did not prevent white slaveholders, their sons, or other powerful white men from taking slave women as concubines and having multiracial children with them. In California and the western US, there were greater numbers of Latino and Asian residents. These were prohibited from official relationships with whites. White legislators passed laws prohibiting marriage between European and Asian Americans until the 1950s."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "How is demonetizing the Rs 500 and 1000 currencies affects Indian economy? How this affect the black money in Swiss accounts?", "pos": "What will be the effect of banning 500 and 1000 notes on people having money in Swiss banks?", "neg": "How much of demonetized money, might not come back to the banking system?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "krispy kreme honey bun", "pos": "Since it works (and is even recommended) for their donuts, I decided that 8 seconds in the microwave was in order. Baked goods are always better warm but what was surprising was that microwaving gave Krispy Kreme's Honey Bun a taste and texture very reminiscent of a Krispy Kreme Original Glazed with a hint of cinnamon.It had that same lightness and melt-in-your-mouth texture.Very nice!aked goods are always better warm but what was surprising was that microwaving gave Krispy Kreme's Honey Bun a taste and texture very reminiscent of a Krispy Kreme Original Glazed with a hint of cinnamon. It had that same lightness and melt-in-your-mouth texture. Very nice!", "neg": "Krispy Kreme's Honey Bun is another one of the packaged goodies I picked up from the Krispy Kreme Blogger Summit.It's somewhat like a cinnamon roll but more bread-like because it doesn't have as many swirls.aked goods are always better warm but what was surprising was that microwaving gave Krispy Kreme's Honey Bun a taste and texture very reminiscent of a Krispy Kreme Original Glazed with a hint of cinnamon. It had that same lightness and melt-in-your-mouth texture. Very nice!"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Which three religious groups lived in Valencia?", "pos": "The city went through serious troubles in the mid-fourteenth century. On the one hand were the decimation of the population by the Black Death of 1348 and subsequent years of epidemics — and on the other, the series of wars and riots that followed. Among these were the War of the Union, a citizen revolt against the excesses of the monarchy, led by Valencia as the capital of the kingdom — and the war with Castile, which forced the hurried raising of a new wall to resist Castilian attacks in 1363 and 1364. In these years the coexistence of the three communities that occupied the city—Christian, Jewish and Muslim — was quite contentious. The Jews who occupied the area around the waterfront had progressed economically and socially, and their quarter gradually expanded its boundaries at the expense of neighbouring parishes. Meanwhile, Muslims who remained in the city after the conquest were entrenched in a Moorish neighbourhood next to the present-day market Mosen Sorel. In 1391 an uncontrolled mob attacked the Jewish quarter, causing its virtual disappearance and leading to the forced conversion of its surviving members to Christianity. The Muslim quarter was attacked during a similar tumult among the populace in 1456, but the consequences were minor.", "neg": "The Valencia Cathedral was called Iglesia Mayor in the early days of the Reconquista, then Iglesia de la Seo (Seo is from the Latin sedes, i.e., (archiepiscopal) See), and by virtue of the papal concession of 16 October 1866, it was called the Basilica Metropolitana. It is situated in the centre of the ancient Roman city where some believe the temple of Diana stood. In Gothic times, it seems to have been dedicated to the Holy Saviour; the Cid dedicated it to the Blessed Virgin; King James I of Aragon did likewise, leaving in the main chapel the image of the Blessed Virgin, which he carried with him and is reputed to be the one now preserved in the sacristy. The Moorish mosque, which had been converted into a Christian Church by the conqueror, was deemed unworthy of the title of the cathedral of Valencia, and in 1262 Bishop Andrés de Albalat laid the cornerstone of the new Gothic building, with three naves; these reach only to the choir of the present building. Bishop Vidal de Blanes built the chapter hall, and James I added the tower, called El Miguelete because it was blessed on St. Michael's day in 1418. The tower is about 58 m high and topped with a belfry (1660–1736)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is the main function of inflammation", "pos": "The purpose of inflammation is to eliminate the initial cause of cell injury, clear out necrotic cells and tissues damaged from the original insult and the inflammatory process, and to initiate tissue repair. The classical signs of acute inflammation are pain, heat, redness, swelling, and loss of function.rolonged inflammation, known as chronic inflammation, leads to a progressive shift in the type of cells present at the site of inflammation and is characterized by simultaneous destruction and healing of the tissue from the inflammatory process.", "neg": "Mechanism of Inflammation. Inflammation is one of the body's first reactions to injury. Release of damaged cells and tissue debris occurs upon injury. These expelled particles act as antigens to stimulate a nonspecific immune response and to cause the proliferation of leukocytes."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "What is the real mystery behind Padmanabhaswamy Temple's seventh vault?", "pos": "What is the mystery behind seventh door of Padmanabhaswamy Temple, located in Tiruvananthapuram, Kerala?", "neg": "In which Indian village is Bhagat Singh buried? Is there any interesting story behind it?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how much does asda pay for night shift", "pos": "I work at ASDA (days) but my other half used to work nights. Its over £8 an hr and working nights everyone becomes a real community as there aren't really many customers about so you can have a laugh.y dream job at the moment is to work at ASDA preferably at George. ASDA is one of the best places around with products that represent a great value for money. They also sell great chocolate/cookies. Best supermarket chain around by a clear mile.", "neg": "I'm not doing it but I imagine it'd be decent pay and of course you'd have the prestige of working at ASDA. My dream job at the moment is to work at ASDA preferably at George.ASDA is one of the best places around with products that represent a great value for money.They also sell great chocolate/cookies. Best supermarket chain around by a clear mile.y dream job at the moment is to work at ASDA preferably at George. ASDA is one of the best places around with products that represent a great value for money. They also sell great chocolate/cookies. Best supermarket chain around by a clear mile."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how many loan payments do i have left", "pos": "Solve for the number of payments you have left by calculating number of periods: Here’s the summary of inputs for a financial calculator: On your calculator, hit CPT then N. The number of periods left is 276 and means you have 276 loan payments left. Here’s the formula to solve the problem in a spreadsheet program such as Apache OpenOffice: =NPER(0.0345/12,-446.26,84940.36,0) Are you having trouble calculating number? Ask your questions in the comments below.", "neg": "This one is the easiest in this example. The FV (Future Value) is $0 because you will have a zero balance at the end of the loan. Solve for the number of payments you have left by calculating number of periods: Here’s the summary of inputs for a financial calculator: I/Y: 0.2875% (3.45%/12 because this is I/Y per N. 3.45% for I/Y would equate to 41.4% per year) PV: $84,940.36. PMT: -$446.26. FV: $0. On your calculator, hit CPT then N. The number of periods left is 276 and means you have 276 loan payments left."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a woc", "pos": "Freebase(0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: WOC. WOC is a radio station licensed to Davenport, Iowa, and has a news and talk radio format. The station's frequency is 1420 kHz, and broadcasts at a power of 5 kW. Its transmitter is located in Bettendorf, Iowa near the Scott Community College Campus.", "neg": "Freebase(0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: WOC is a radio station licensed to Davenport, Iowa, and has a news and talk radio format. The station's frequency is 1420 kHz, and broadcasts at a power of 5 kW. Its transmitter is located in Bettendorf, Iowa near the Scott Community College Campus."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "How do l upgrade my software Samsung galaxy grand neo plus to lollipop 5.0?", "pos": "Is it possible to upgrade a Samsung Grand Neo 4.2.2 to Android Lollipop 5.0?", "neg": "When do we get an update for lollipop for htc 820g+ dual?"}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why does the requirement for a valid id to vote, only hurt Democrats?", "pos": "Its a demographics issues. The people who don't have those IDs disproportionately support democrats. For example African-Americans, students, the poor, Latinos etc.", "neg": "**Use the search bar before posting questions**. This exact question has been addressed multiple times: ___ _URL_0_ _URL_3_ _URL_1_ _URL_4_ _URL_2_ _URL_6_ _URL_5_"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a ferret", "pos": "Ferret. The ferret is a domestic animal thought to be native to Europe. The ferret is thought to be a subspecies of polecat and the ferret has the same long shaped body as a polecat and a weasel.The ferret is thought to have been domesticated around 2,500 years ago, which is roughly the same time that a number of animals such as the donkey and goat were put to domestic use.erret. The ferret is a domestic animal thought to be native to Europe. The ferret is thought to be a subspecies of polecat and the ferret has the same long shaped body as a polecat and a weasel.", "neg": "The ferret is a domesticated breed of the European polecat. For centuries the ferret has been used in Europe for hunting rats and sometimes rabbits. But both the wild polecat and its domestic relative have a rather bad reputation as chicken thieves.efinition of FERRET. 1. a: a domesticated usually albino, brownish, or silver-gray animal (Mustela putorius furo) that is descended from the European polecat b: black-footed ferret. 2."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "In Yamamoto's plan, what northern islands were to be attacked?", "pos": "A Japanese force was sent north to attack the Aleutian Islands. The next stage of the plan called for the capture of Midway, which would give him an opportunity to destroy Nimitz's remaining carriers. In May, Allied codebreakers discovered his intentions. Nagumo was again in tactical command but was focused on the invasion of Midway; Yamamoto's complex plan had no provision for intervention by Nimitz before the Japanese expected him. Planned surveillance of the U.S. fleet by long range seaplane did not happen (as a result of an abortive identical operation in March), so Fletcher's carriers were able to proceed to a flanking position without being detected. Nagumo had 272 planes operating from his four carriers, the U.S. 348 (115 land-based).", "neg": "The largest and bloodiest American battle came at Okinawa, as the U.S. sought airbases for 3,000 B-29 bombers and 240 squadrons of B-17 bombers for the intense bombardment of Japan's home islands in preparation for a full-scale invasion in late 1945. The Japanese, with 115,000 troops augmented by thousands of civilians on the heavily populated island, did not resist on the beaches—their strategy was to maximize the number of soldier and Marine casualties, and naval losses from Kamikaze attacks. After an intense bombardment the Americans landed on 1 April 1945 and declared victory on 21 June. The supporting naval forces were the targets for 4,000 sorties, many by Kamikaze suicide planes. U.S. losses totaled 38 ships of all types sunk and 368 damaged with 4,900 sailors killed. The Americans suffered 75,000 casualties on the ground; 94% of the Japanese soldiers died along with many civilians."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what county is delanco", "pos": "Delanco Township, New Jersey. Delanco Township is a township in Burlington County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the township's population was 4,283, reflecting an increase of 1,046 (+32.3%) from the 3,237 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn declined by 79 (-2.4%) from the 3,316 counted in the 1990 Census.", "neg": "Delanco township, Burlington County, New Jersey (NJ) detailed profile. Number of foreign born residents: 5 (30% naturalized citizens) 70% of Delanco township residents lived in the same house 5 years ago. Out of people who lived in different houses, 70% lived in this county. Out of people who lived in different counties, 63% lived in New Jersey."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "The part of the DNA molecule that is active in the transmission of hereditary traits is called.", "pos": "heredity. the transmission of genetic traits from parents to offspring. The hereditary material is DNA in the ovum and sperm, so that the offspring's heredity is determined at the moment of conception.Inside the nucleus of each germ cell are structures called chromosomes.he genetic transmission of traits from parents to offspring. The hereditary material is contained in the ovum (oocyte) and sperm, so that the child's heredity is determined at the moment of conception. Chromosomes and Genes.", "neg": "Dominant gene: The state or genetic trait that will always express itself when present as part of a pair of genes in a chromosome. Gene: A section of a DNA molecule that carries instructions for the formation, functioning, and transmission of specific traits from one generation to another.Heredity: The transmission of characteristics from parents to offspring. Nucleotide: A group of atoms present in a DNA molecule.enetics is the branch of biology concerned with the science of heredity. The term heredity refers to the way in which specific characteristics are transmitted from one generation to the next."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what's the difference between between spring water and artesian water?", "pos": "What is Artesian Water? What is Artesian Water?5 Feb, 2015 in Bottled Water by April Schroeder Photo credit: Unsplash.com Purified. Spring. Distilled. Reverse Osmosis. Mineral. Who would have thought bottled water would be so complex? There are so many types available that it is easy to become confused and overwhelmed when trying to decide which is best for you. But, never fear, we are here to help you become familiar with this terminology and make a wise choice for yourself, your family and your employees. Artesian Spring Water I thought we would start with our most popular variety- artesian spring water. I am sure that you are familiar with the term spring (water from a natural spring, usually underground rather than rainwater or a river) but, what is Artesian water? Defining Artesian Spring Water The term artesian comes from Artois, a province in France where such wells were first used (thank you dictionary.com ). It is really a fancy term for a simply perfect natural phenomenon. How is Artesian Water Created? The short answer is free flowing. Springs become artesian when the water flows to the surface naturally without the aid of a pump. These types of springs seem to defy gravity but in reality, the water is being forced out by the pressure that has built between two impermeable surfaces. Water flows down a decline into a porous substance such a rock, sand or gravel. Surrounding the porous substance is rock or other material so hard that the water cannot escape through it to reach ground level. This combined with the flow of water creates pressure that is only released when finds escape. In our case, the escape is a well. Some artesian spring simply rises above ground level without any man-made assistance. Why Choose Artesian Spring Water? The attraction to artesian spring water comes from the natural filtering caused by traveling at a high pressure through the porous surface. This is not only mother nature’s pre-filtering of the water but, it also picks up beneficial minerals along the way. ", "neg": ". The page you requested was not found. You may have clicked an expired link or mistyped the address. Some web addresses are case sensitive. Return home Go back to the previous page "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "weather in yorba linda ca", "pos": "1 2am:The Yorba Linda, CA forecast for Aug 14 is 70 degrees and Clear. There is 80 percentage chance of rain and 3 mph winds from the Southwest.  5am:The Yorba Linda, CA forecast for Aug 14 is 68 degrees and Clear. There is 85 percentage chance of rain and 2 mph winds from the South.", "neg": "1 2pm:The Yorba Linda, CA forecast for Aug 14 is 97 degrees and Sunny. There is 31 percentage chance of rain and 10 mph winds from the West.  5pm:The Yorba Linda, CA forecast for Aug 14 is 95 degrees and Sunny. There is 30 percentage chance of rain and 11 mph winds from the West."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "how far is charleston sc from cherokee", "pos": "Distance Between Cherokee, NC and Charleston, SC Distance Between Cherokee, NC and Charleston, SCHow many miles? 308 Miles or 496 Km How much does it take? 4 hours 54 mins Travel With Mile Distance Km Distance Duration Car 308 Mi 496 Km 4 hours 54 mins Plane 270 Mi 434 Km 1 hours 4 mins Distance, Gas Consumption and Emission Notes Distance from Cherokee, NC to Charleston, SC is 308Miles or 496 Km. You can get this distance about 4 hours 54 mins. If you want to planning travel with plane for 270 Miles or 434 Km, You can get this distance about 1 hours 4 mins. A car with an average MPG will needs 14.26 gallons of gas to get the route between these points. The estimated cost of gas to get between Cherokee, NC and Charleston, SC is $32.37. During the route, an average car will release 279.38 pounds of CO 2 to the atmosphere. Your carbon footprint is 0.91 pounds of CO 2 per mile. * Average US MPG used for calculations is 21.6 MPG. * Average US gas price used for calculation is 2.27 per gallon. Most Searched About Cherokee, NCCities Distance Cherokee, NC to Nashville, NC 352 Miles Cherokee, NC to Asheville, NC 51 Miles Cherokee, NC to Concord, NC 187 Miles Most Searched About Charleston, SCCities Distance Charleston, SC to Cartersville, GA 342 Miles Charleston, SC to Fort Pierce, FL 464 Miles Charleston, SC to Parris Island, SC 76 Miles ", "neg": ". Nearby Directions Help "}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "Why has the Modi Government banned the 500 and 1000 rupee notes?", "pos": "Why did the Indian government demonetize the current 500 and 1000 rupee notes and replace them with new notes?", "neg": "Why did the RBI start a 1 rupee note?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "yes uh maybe you'll play around some and figure out how they can help you do different things i think that's when you you start deciding that you really need greater assets than you already have when you start seeing what all they can do for you", "pos": "I think when you start deciding you need better assets than you have, you'll see how great what you already have is.", "neg": "You need better things."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is cocaine?", "pos": "WHAT IS COCAINE? The word cocaine refers to the drug in a powder form or crystal form.1 The powder is usually mixed with substances such as corn starch, talcum powder and/or sugar or other drugs such as procaine (a local anesthetic) or amphetamines. Extracted from coca leaves, cocaine was originally developed as a painkiller.", "neg": "What is cocaine? Cocaine, or coke as it is commonly known, is a stimulant and has a similar effect to amphetamines like speed and ice, but produces a more intense effect and shorter ‘high’ depending upon dosage. Cocaine is a white crystalline powder with a bitter numbing taste."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Who has not been brought to justice?", "pos": "However questions still remain, as some of the corrupt government officials have still not been brought to justice, while the many families who lost their only child, are still seeking compensation and justice to what had happened. According to the Times, many parents were warned by the government not to stage a protest under the threat of arrest.", "neg": "Every major company selling the antipsychotics — Bristol-Myers Squibb, Eli Lilly, Pfizer, AstraZeneca and Johnson & Johnson — has either settled recent government cases, under the False Claims Act, for hundreds of millions of dollars or is currently under investigation for possible health care fraud. Following charges of illegal marketing, two of the settlements set records last year for the largest criminal fines ever imposed on corporations. One involved Eli Lilly's antipsychotic Zyprexa, and the other involved Bextra. In the Bextra case, the government also charged Pfizer with illegally marketing another antipsychotic, Geodon; Pfizer settled that part of the claim for $301 million, without admitting any wrongdoing."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "What came first, the sighting of a UFO or the writings of UFO's in fictional stories?", "pos": "There are ufos in hundred+ year old paintings, mentions in bibles(multiple different religions bibles), columbus even reported seeing a ufo within day or so of hitting america. I believe there are even cave paintings with what appear to be UFOs. Humans have been seeing UFOs and writing about UFOs since as long as humans could see, and write.", "neg": "[I've previously searched for this question. Here is a thread that I found interesting.](_URL_0_)"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "what percentage have a negative view of Germany?", "pos": "Since the 2006 FIFA World Cup, the internal and external evaluation of Germany's national image has changed. In the annual Nation Brands Index global survey, Germany became significantly and repeatedly more highly ranked after the tournament. People in 20 different states assessed the country's reputation in terms of culture, politics, exports, its people and its attractiveness to tourists, immigrants and investments. Germany has been named the world's second most valued nation among 50 countries in 2010. Another global opinion poll, for the BBC, revealed that Germany is recognised for the most positive influence in the world in 2010. A majority of 59% have a positive view of the country, while 14% have a negative view.", "neg": "IMF's forecast said that Greece's unemployment rate would hit the highest 14.8 percent in 2012 and decrease to 14.1 in 2014. But in fact, the Greek economy suffered a prolonged high unemployemnt. The unemployment figure was between 9 per cent and 11 per cent in 2009, and it soared to 28 per cent in 2013. In 2015, Greece's jobless rate is around 24 per cent. It is thought that Greece's potential output has been eroded by this prolonged massive unemployment due to the associated hysteresis effects."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "How do movie makers/tv shows make money on Netflix?", "pos": "Netflix typically pays whoever owns the rights to the TV show a licensing fee (which might be the maker, might not if it's been resold to someone else) for a license to play those shows. That license allows them to show the TV series Depending on the contract, it often lasts 1/2/5 years. After that Netflix has the option to decide if they want to renew. (and both parties decide if they should pay more/less for the show)", "neg": "You make a movie with me. Your contract says you get 10% of the profit the movie makes. The movie makes $100,000,000 in revenue. I hire my other company for $100,000,000 to provide catering. $100,00,000 goes into my bank account. Then I turn to you and say \"Sorry, there was no profit on the movie. My catering business sure is doing well though.\""}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What was Zhu Yousong's title?", "pos": "Over two centuries after the removal of the capital to Beijing, Nanjing was destined to become the capital of a Ming emperor one more time. After the fall of Beijing to Li Zicheng's rebel forces and then to the Manchu-led Qing dynasty in the spring of 1644, the Ming prince Zhu Yousong was enthroned in Nanjing in June 1644 as the Hongguang Emperor. His short reign was described by later historians as the first reign of the so-called Southern Ming dynasty.", "neg": "In the middle of the 17th century, the peasant rebel leader Zhang Xianzhong (1606–1646) from Yan'an, Shanxi Province, nicknamed Yellow Tiger, led his peasant troop from north China to the south, and conquered Sichuan. Upon capturing it, he declared himself emperor of the Daxi Dynasty (大西王朝). In response to the resistance from local elites, he massacred a large native population. As a result of the massacre as well as years of turmoil during the Ming-Qing transition, the population of Sichuan fell sharply, requiring a massive resettlement of people from the neighboring Huguang Province (modern Hubei and Hunan) and other provinces during the Qing dynasty."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is an ablation procedure of the uterus", "pos": "Endometrial ablation. Endometrial ablation is an outpatient medical procedure that is used to remove (ablate) or destroy the endometrial lining of the uterus in women who have heavy menstrual bleeding. Endometrial ablation should never be performed on women who wish to have children.", "neg": "Endometrial ablation is a procedure that surgically destroys (ablates) the lining of your uterus (endometrium). The goal of endometrial ablation is to reduce menstrual flow. In some women, menstrual flow may stop completely. No incisions are needed for endometrial ablation."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a gigabyte?", "pos": "Define gigabyte. gigabyte synonyms, gigabyte pronunciation, gigabyte translation, English dictionary definition of gigabyte. n. 1. A unit of computer memory or data storage capacity equal to 1,024 megabytes . 2. One billion bytes. Usage Note: The usual meaning of the prefix giga-...", "neg": "Usage Note: The usual meaning of the prefix giga-is one billion, so one would expect the term gigabyte to refer to one billion bytes. However, in describing the capacity of an electronic device that stores digital data, it often has a special meaning, referring to the power of 2 closest to one billion, which is 2 30, or 1,073,741,824 bytes."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "How may satellites will the BeiDou-2 system have?", "pos": "BeiDou-2 (formerly known as COMPASS) is not an extension to the older BeiDou-1, but rather supersedes it outright. The new system will be a constellation of 35 satellites, which include 5 geostationary orbit satellites for backward compatibility with BeiDou-1, and 30 non-geostationary satellites (27 in medium Earth orbit and 3 in inclined geosynchronous orbit), that will offer complete coverage of the globe.", "neg": "The first satellite of the second-generation system, Compass-M1 was launched in 2007. It was followed by further nine satellites during 2009-2011, achieving functional regional coverage. A total of 16 satellites were launched during this phase."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "where is washington michigan located", "pos": "Washington, MI USA.com / Michigan / Macomb County / Washington, MIWashington, MIBasic Info Education Others Washington is located in southeast Michigan. Washington is part of Macomb County. On average, the public school district that covers Washington is better than the state average in quality. The Washington area code is 586. Time Zone: Eastern GMT -5:00 with Daylight Saving in the Summer State: Michigan Area: Detroit-Warren-Livonia, MICounty: Macomb County School District:, rank #256Area Code: 586Zip Code: 48094 48095Accommodations: Washington Hotels Hot Rankings Fastest / Slowest Growing Cities Nearby Best / Worst Cities by Crime Rate Nearby Richest / Poorest Cities by Income Nearby Expensive / Cheapest Homes Nearby Most / Least Educated Cities Nearby Fastest / Slowest Growing Cities in MIHigh / Low MI Cities by Males Employed High / Low MI Cities by Females Employed Best / Worst Cities by Crime Rate in MIRichest / Poorest Cities by Income in MIExpensive / Cheapest Homes by City in MIMost / Least Educated Cities in MIWashington, MI Map and Nearby Locations Loading... Show More Locations on the Map Census Blocks+*Census Block Groups*Census Tracts*Zip Codes School Districts Cities Counties Metro Areas States+ If the color of the links above is gray, please zoom in on the map to see the data. * Census Blocks, Census Block Groups, and Census Tracts are geo areas that are normally smaller than the size of a city. Census Blocks provide block and community level information. They are great for understanding areas within a city. ", "neg": ". Nearby Directions Help "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is contingency plan", "pos": "For the play of this title, see The Contingency Plan. A contingency plan is a plan devised for an outcome other than in the usual (expected) plan.It is often used for risk management when an exceptional risk that, though unlikely, would have catastrophic consequences. Contingency plans are often devised by governments or businesses.or the play of this title, see The Contingency Plan. A contingency plan is a plan devised for an outcome other than in the usual (expected) plan.", "neg": "A contingency plan is an outline of procedures to follow in case of a major event, such as a server crash or building fire. A contingency plan is a written way of saying, that should a problem arise, you have thought of ways to prevent the loss of vital information or reduce the impact to your business.Many quality driven organizations and companies have contingency plans not only for individual systems, but for whole departments. contingency plan is a written way of saying, that should a problem arise, you have thought of ways to prevent the loss of vital information or reduce the impact to your business."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are elastic fibers", "pos": "Elastic fibers are bundles of proteins found in extracellular matrix of connective tissue and produced by fibroblasts and smooth muscle cells in arteries. These fibers can stretch up to 1.5 times their length, and snap back to their original length when relaxed. Elastic fibers include elastin, elaunin and oxytalan. Elastic tissue is classified as connective tissue proper. The elastic fiber is formed from the elastic microfibril and amorphous elastin. The microfibril scaffolds and organizes the", "neg": "Elastic fibers (or yellow fibers) are bundles of proteins found in extracellular matrix of connective tissue and produced by fibroblasts and smooth muscle cells in arteries. These fibers can stretch up to 1.5 times their length, and snap back to their original length when relaxed. Elastic fibers include elastin, elaunin and oxytalan. Elastic tissue is classified as connective tissue proper. The elastic fiber is formed from the elastic microfibril (consisting of numerous proteins such as microfibrillar-associated glycoproteins, fibrillin, fibullin, and the elastin receptor) and amorphous elastin."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Assuming that the waters of Europa aren't frozen, how would the mass of Jupiter affect Europa's tides and currents?", "pos": "Amusingly, Wikipedia has an article about the [theoretical terraforming of Europa](_URL_0_). The real challenge would be the gravity. It should be about 1/16th of Earth's, so the atmosphere will leak like a sieve (given the low gravity, and the stresses from being so close to Jupiter). That's not insurmountable, but there would need to be regular infusions of volatiles (you're going to lose hydrogen like MAD)...On a planetary (or lunar, in this case) scale, losing atmosphere still takes a very very long time.", "neg": "I answered this question some time ago [in a previous thread](_URL_0_)."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why does our taste in food change during our lives?", "pos": "It's my understanding your taste buds actually start to fade. When your a child things are that much more intense tasting. As an adult they begin to regress and start dying off. Be interesting to get a real scientific answer though, just something I remembered reading somewhere", "neg": "We're always open to new questions on popular topics, but you might want to peruse our [FAQ page on this topic](_URL_0_) to see what others have already said."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What type of theories are favored by scientists studying sexual orientation?", "pos": "Scientists do not know the exact cause of sexual orientation, but they believe that it is caused by a complex interplay of genetic, hormonal, and environmental influences. They favor biologically-based theories, which point to genetic factors, the early uterine environment, both, or the inclusion of genetic and social factors. There is no substantive evidence which suggests parenting or early childhood experiences play a role when it comes to sexual orientation. Research over several decades has demonstrated that sexual orientation ranges along a continuum, from exclusive attraction to the opposite sex to exclusive attraction to the same sex.", "neg": "Though researchers generally believe that sexual orientation is not determined by any one factor but by a combination of genetic, hormonal, and environmental influences, with biological factors involving a complex interplay of genetic factors and the early uterine environment, they favor biological models for the cause. They believe that sexual orientation is not a choice, and some of them believe that it is established at conception. That is, individuals do not choose to be homosexual, heterosexual, bisexual, or asexual. While current scientific investigation usually seeks to find biological explanations for the adoption of a particular sexual orientation, there are yet no replicated scientific studies supporting any specific biological etiology for sexual orientation. However, scientific studies have found a number of statistical biological differences between gay people and heterosexuals, which may result from the same underlying cause as sexual orientation itself."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Non-traditional PCBs include microwave PCBs and what other type of board?", "pos": "Many assembled PCBs are static sensitive, and therefore must be placed in antistatic bags during transport. When handling these boards, the user must be grounded (earthed). Improper handling techniques might transmit an accumulated static charge through the board, damaging or destroying components. Even bare boards are sometimes static sensitive. Traces have become so fine that it's quite possible to blow an etch off the board (or change its characteristics) with a static charge. This is especially true on non-traditional PCBs such as MCMs and microwave PCBs.", "neg": "Panelization is a procedure whereby a number of PCBs are grouped for manufacturing onto a larger board - the panel. Usually a panel consists of a single design but sometimes multiple designs are mixed on a single panel. There are two types of panels: assembly panels - often called arrays - and bare board manufacturing panels. The assemblers often mount components on panels rather than single PCBs because this is efficient. The bare board manufactures always uses panels, not only for efficiency, but because of the requirements the plating process. Thus a manufacturing panel can consist of a grouping of individual PCBs or of arrays, depending on what must be delivered."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "waggin tails definition", "pos": "Definitions for tail wagging the dog. tail wagging the dog(Noun) A minor or secondary part of something controlling the whole. Chaldean Numerology. The numerical value of tail wagging the dog in Chaldean Numerology is: 5. Pythagorean Numerology. The numerical value of tail wagging the dog in Pythagorean Numerology is: 7.", "neg": "Now you have the tail wagging the dog, where decisions have been made and folks are coming to us saying, You can t opine on this. United States : WEST PALM BEACH votes to support $113 million. I heard one Westminster politician say: We have to stop the tail wagging the dog. a situation where a small part is controlling the whole of something. John was just hired yesterday, and today he's bossing everyone around. It's a case of the "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is the fastest growing renewable energy", "pos": "Wind Energy is the worldâs fastest growing renewable energy source. The trend is expected to continue with falling costs of technology, energy security concerns and the need to address environmental issues. The UK is particularly suited to harnessing wind for electricity. It is the windiest area of Europe and is estimated to benefit from approximately 40% of Europeâs wind resource. The installed UK onshore wind capacity has surpassed 7,000MW in 2014 and continues to grow (Source: RenewableUK Wind Energy Database (UKWED)).", "neg": "BioTherm Energy BioTherm Energy is an African renewable power developer largely focused on South African wind and solar projects. BioTherm has a 437MW portfolio of wind and solar projects in operation, construction or with PPAs secured, and a ~1,500MW project pipeline. Headquarters Johannesburg, South Africa."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What country joined an alliance with Egypt, Syria and Saudi Arabia?", "pos": "In January 1957, the US adopted the Eisenhower Doctrine and pledged to prevent the spread of communism and its perceived agents in the Middle East. Although Nasser was an opponent of communism in the region, his promotion of pan-Arabism was viewed as a threat by pro-Western states in the region. Eisenhower tried to isolate Nasser and reduce his regional influence by attempting to transform King Saud into a counterweight. Also in January, the elected Jordanian prime minister and Nasser supporter Sulayman al-Nabulsi brought Jordan into a military pact with Egypt, Syria, and Saudi Arabia.", "neg": "Nasser's nationalization of the Suez Canal and his emergence as the political victor from the subsequent Suez Crisis substantially elevated his popularity in Egypt and the Arab world. Calls for pan-Arab unity under his leadership increased, culminating with the formation of the United Arab Republic with Syria (1958–1961). In 1962, Nasser began a series of major socialist measures and modernization reforms in Egypt. Despite setbacks to his pan-Arabist cause, by 1963 Nasser's supporters gained power in several Arab countries and he became embroiled in the North Yemen Civil War. He began his second presidential term in March 1965 after his political opponents were banned from running. Following Egypt's defeat by Israel in the 1967 Six-Day War, Nasser resigned, but he returned to office after popular demonstrations called for his reinstatement. By 1968, Nasser had appointed himself prime minister, launched the War of Attrition to regain lost territory, began a process of depoliticizing the military, and issued a set of political liberalization reforms. After the conclusion of the 1970 Arab League summit, Nasser suffered a heart attack and died. His funeral in Cairo drew five million mourners and an outpouring of grief across the Arab world."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Who was the leader of the Xiongnu?", "pos": "The Eastern Han, also known as the Later Han, formally began on 5 August 25, when Liu Xiu became Emperor Guangwu of Han. During the widespread rebellion against Wang Mang, the state of Goguryeo was free to raid Han's Korean commanderies; Han did not reaffirm its control over the region until AD 30. The Trưng Sisters of Vietnam rebelled against Han in AD 40. Their rebellion was crushed by Han general Ma Yuan (d. AD 49) in a campaign from AD 42–43. Wang Mang renewed hostilities against the Xiongnu, who were estranged from Han until their leader Bi (比), a rival claimant to the throne against his cousin Punu (蒲奴), submitted to Han as a tributary vassal in AD 50. This created two rival Xiongnu states: the Southern Xiongnu led by Bi, an ally of Han, and the Northern Xiongnu led by Punu, an enemy of Han.", "neg": "The Partisan Prohibitions were repealed during the Yellow Turban Rebellion and Five Pecks of Rice Rebellion in 184 AD, largely because the court did not want to continue to alienate a significant portion of the gentry class who might otherwise join the rebellions. The Yellow Turbans and Five-Pecks-of-Rice adherents belonged to two different hierarchical Daoist religious societies led by faith healers Zhang Jue (d. 184 AD) and Zhang Lu (d. 216 AD), respectively. Zhang Lu's rebellion, in modern northern Sichuan and southern Shaanxi, was not quelled until 215 AD. Zhang Jue's massive rebellion across eight provinces was annihilated by Han forces within a year, however the following decades saw much smaller recurrent uprisings. Although the Yellow Turbans were defeated, many generals appointed during the crisis never disbanded their assembled militia forces and used these troops to amass power outside of the collapsing imperial authority."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Tips for integrating GIS with historical research?", "pos": "I've always thought it would be interesting to do a viewshed analysis of a medieval battlefield or castle siege. It would be interesting to know what different people, from commoners to lords, could actually see and perceive as the battle progressed. Especially interesting when you have weapons like the longbow that could shoot in high arcs over walls and hills, and hit people that were invisible to the shooter.", "neg": "Is this a homework or essay question? If so, please flag it as such."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "where is hengelo", "pos": "Hengelo, Gelderland This article is about the town in Gelderland. For the city and municipality in Overijssel, see Hengelo. Hengelo Flag Coat of arms Coordinates: 52°03′06″N 6°18′38″ECountry Netherlands Province Gelderland Municipality Bronckhorst Area• Total 28.643 ha (70.778 acres)Population (2008) 8,500Hengelo is a town in the eastern part of The Netherlands, province of Gelderland. The predominantly rural area it is situated in is known as the Achterhoek. Hengelo (Gelderland) is famous for al kinds of activities with horses (markets, horse-jumping, etc.). Once a year a motorbike race takes place just outside the town on a streetcircuit. It used to be a separate municipality and is now part of the municipality of Bronckhorst. Contents [ hide ]1 Gallery2 Population centres3 Born in Hengelo (Gld. )4 Bronckhorst5 Founded in Hengelo6 External links Gallery [ edit]Church: de Heilige Wilibrordkerk Church (de Remigiuskerk) in the street Population centres [ edit]Prior to 2005, Hengelo (Gld) was a municipality with approx. 8500 residents, living in the following villages: Hengelo: 4'700 residents Keijenborg: 1'200Noordink: 580Dunsborg: 500Bekveld en Gooi: 420Varssel: 390Veldhoek: 110This information relates to CBS statistical information in 2002. Born in Hengelo (Gld.) [ edit]Annemarie Jorritsma-Lebbink (1 June 1950), Dutch politician ( VVD ), former Mayor of the city Almere and member of the Senate. René Notten (20 November 1949 - 22 August 1995), former soccer player who played at Pax, FC Twente, Ajax and Feyenoord. Raised in Hengelo Hendrik Jan Lovink singer and guitarist of the band Jovink en de Voederbietels Bronckhorst [ edit]Hengelo (Gld) has merged with the following neighbouring municipalities: Zelhem Steenderen Vorden Hummelo en Keppel Founded in Hengelo [ edit]Quick Sportswear The Grolschbusters Punk-Rock music band Pax Hengelo Soccerclub This new municipality is referred to as Bronckhorst. It was formed in January 2005 as part of a large-scale administrative reorganisation in the Netherlands (gemeentelijke herindeling). The Dutch Wikipedia pages contain more information on this topic. External links [ edit]Official website Map J. Kuyper, Gemeente Atlas van Nederland, 1865-1870, \"Hengelo\". Map of the former municipality, around 1868. Coordinates: 52°03′N 6°18′E ", "neg": ". Support Center Ancestry Blog Site Map Gift Memberships Careers Visit our other sites:© 1997-2018 Ancestry Corporate Information Privacy Terms and Conditions "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what size is a post on instagram", "pos": "What is the right Instagram photo size in 2018? Resources What is the right Instagram photo size in 2018? Posted on January 2, 2018 by Photofeeler In 2018, the ideal Instagram profile photo size is 180 x 180 pixels. But Instagram profile photos must be at least a minimum size of 110 x 110 pixels. The optimal size for an Instagram photo post is 1080 x 1080 pixels. Psst… Want to Look On Facebook, Instagram, Tinder, etc? Choose the right profile pic using hard data with Photofeeler. Photofeeler tells you how you’re coming across in pics — if you look attractive, smart, trustworthy, fun, confident, and more. Go to Photofeeler.comnow and give it a try!Screenshots from instagram.com/instagram Share: ", "neg": "There are no items found Stay up to date!Sign up to our newsletter to receive exclusive offers, discounts and be the first to know about new product releases & much more…Your Order Place an order Track my order Returns Click & Collect Free Delivery Help Help Contact Us Store Finder Email Preferences Product Safety Product Instructions Feedback Gift Services Gift Cards Gift Card Balance Checker Take Time to Pay Parties R Us Personalised Gifts Letter from Santa About Us Company Info Restructuring Affiliate Program Store Events Blog Loyalty Clubs Business Sales Closing Down Stores Tax Strategy Gender Pay Gap Safe & Secure Shopping Terms & Conditions Privacy & Cookie Policy Security "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Which country has the highest rate of species by area unit worldwide?", "pos": "Brazil's Atlantic Forest is considered one such hotspot, containing roughly 20,000 plant species, 1,350 vertebrates, and millions of insects, about half of which occur nowhere else.[citation needed] The island of Madagascar and India are also particularly notable. Colombia is characterized by high biodiversity, with the highest rate of species by area unit worldwide and it has the largest number of endemics (species that are not found naturally anywhere else) of any country. About 10% of the species of the Earth can be found in Colombia, including over 1,900 species of bird, more than in Europe and North America combined, Colombia has 10% of the world’s mammals species, 14% of the amphibian species, and 18% of the bird species of the world. Madagascar dry deciduous forests and lowland rainforests possess a high ratio of endemism.[citation needed] Since the island separated from mainland Africa 66 million years ago, many species and ecosystems have evolved independently.[citation needed] Indonesia's 17,000 islands cover 735,355 square miles (1,904,560 km2) and contain 10% of the world's flowering plants, 12% of mammals, and 17% of reptiles, amphibians and birds—along with nearly 240 million people. Many regions of high biodiversity and/or endemism arise from specialized habitats which require unusual adaptations, for example, alpine environments in high mountains, or Northern European peat bogs.[citation needed]", "neg": "A 2007 study conducted by the National Science Foundation found that biodiversity and genetic diversity are codependent—that diversity among species requires diversity within a species, and vice versa. \"If any one type is removed from the system, the cycle can break down, and the community becomes dominated by a single species.\" At present, the most threatened ecosystems are found in fresh water, according to the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment 2005, which was confirmed by the \"Freshwater Animal Diversity Assessment\", organised by the biodiversity platform, and the French Institut de recherche pour le développement (MNHNP)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "Why is the chance to survive a shot between eyes with a 300grain HP .50AE Desert Eagle almost nonexistent?", "pos": "Can you survive a shot between the eyes with a 300 Grain HP bullet from an Desert Eagle.50 from close distance?", "neg": "Is it possible to survive a shot in the head with a .357 Magnum?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "how to start cardinal flower seed", "pos": "How to Grow and Care for Cardinal Flowers How to Grow and Care for Cardinal Flowers Lobelia cardinalis The intensely brightly colored flower spikes of the Cardinal Flower serve as a beacon to the hummingbirds and butterflies who dine on the flower's nectar. The plant itself also acts as a host for some species of butterfly larvae. Growing Requirements for Cardinal Flowers Cardinal Flowers can be found growing naturally in marsh areas and along wooded stream banks in almost every state except in the Northwest. The plant forms two foot clumps which produce many 2-3 foot, long lasting flower spikes in late summer. Cardinal Flowers are easy to grow and care for, but unfortunately are rather short lived and will need to be replaced every 3-4 years. They are hardy in USDA zones 3-9. In most areas, Lobelia should be planted in full sun but in hot climates they will require partial shade. The soil must be kept moist or wet at all times. In colder climates, provide a good covering of mulch for winter. Once established and actively growing, Cardinal Flowers should be fed monthly with a good all-purpose fertilizer . Propagating Cardinal Flower Plants Cardinal Flowers can be grown from seeds which should be planted in the garden in the fall. They can also be propagated by division of the plant in early Spring, or with softwood cuttings taken at mid-Summer. NOTE: For Spring planting or starting indoors, the seeds of Lobelia cardinalis require a three month period of cold-moist stratification in the refrigerator prior to sowing. After chilling, maintain a temperature of 70° within the growing medium. Germination takes 15-20 days Cardinal Flower Lobelia cardinalis A Forum discussion about Cardinal Flower Plants ", "neg": ". MYHEARTPATIENTDIET. COMThis page is provided courtesy of Go Daddy.com, LLC. Copyright © 1999-2017 Go Daddy.com, LLC. All rights reserved. Privacy Policy "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what county is crawford, texas", "pos": "Crawford is a town located in western McLennan County, Texas, United States. It is best known as the home of former President of the United States George W. Bush. He currently resides part-time at the Prairie Chapel Ranch, which is located just outside Crawford, Texas. Crawford is part of the Waco Metropolitan Statistical Area. As of the 2000 census, the town had a total population of 705. The 2005 census estimates Crawford's population at 789.", "neg": "CRAWFORD, TX. CRAWFORD, TEXAS. Crawford is at the intersection of State Highway 317 and Farm Road 185, eighteen miles west of Waco in western McLennan County. Settlement of the area began in the 1850s and centered around Tonk Crossing (also called Crawford Crossing), a ford of the Middle Bosque River two miles east of the present town."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "name of instruments in nigeria", "pos": "Igbo Traditional Music and Musical Instruments by somegirl1: 2:50am On Oct 11, 2013 The Igbo people have a melodic music style into which they incorporate various percussion instruments; the Udu, which is essentially designed from a clay jug; an Ekwe, which is formed from a hollowed log; and the Ogene, a hand bell designed from forged iron.", "neg": "(0) (1) (Reply) (Go Down) 1  Igbo Traditional Music and Musical Instruments by somegirl1: 2:50am On Oct 11, 2013. 2  Re: Igbo Traditional Music and Musical Instruments by somegirl1: 2:53am On Oct 11, 2013. 3  Re: Igbo Traditional Music and Musical Instruments by somegirl1: 3:04am On Oct 11, 2013."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "thyroid function test purpose", "pos": "Thyroid function tests (TFTs) is a collective term for blood tests used to check the function of the thyroid.hyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH, thyrotropin) is generally elevated in hypothyroidism and decreased in hyperthyroidism. It is the most sensitive test for thyroid hormone function.", "neg": "The T4 test is known as the thyroxine test. The TSH test measures the level of thyroid-stimulating hormone in your blood. These are the two most common thyroid function tests and are usually ordered together.They are routinely performed on newborn babies to identify a low-functioning thyroid gland.rawing Blood for Thyroid Function Tests. Talk to your doctor about any medications you are taking and tell your doctor if you are pregnant. Certain medications and pregnancy may influence your test results. A blood draw, also known as venipuncture, is an outpatient procedure performed at a lab or a doctor’s office."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how to copy audio cd multiple disks", "pos": "Once the program is installed, you can launch it by clicking the Start button at the bottom-left corner of your computer screen, then clicking All Programs, followed by the ImgBurn icon. Insert a blank disc into the CD or DVD burning drive on your computer, then click the button for the action that you want to perform.", "neg": "Select the number of disc copies that you want to create, then click the Build button at the bottom-left section of the window to begin burning your discs. As each disc is completed, ImgBurn will prompt you to eject the completed disc and insert the new, blank disc. The ability to burn multiple copies of a disc can be a real time saver if you had previously been creating each disc individually."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "A man in a cap and red, blue, and white jacket looks off to the left while people are milling about behind him.", "pos": "A man wearing a wearing a cap and a red, blue, and white jacket is looking left as people walk are behind him.", "neg": "A woman wearing a pink jacket is looking right while people are in front of her."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how much would it be worth if you bought microsoft at it's ipo", "pos": "Best Answer: $7,974.72. The offering price of MSFT stock was $21.00 per share at the IPO on March 13, 1986. If you had bought 1 share at the offering, you would now have 288 split-adjusted shares. So you would be worth 288 * 27.69 = $7,974.72. An interesting way to look at the increase in Microsoft, since it went public:", "neg": "Best Answer: $7,974.72. The offering price of MSFT stock was $21.00 per share at the IPO on March 13, 1986. If you had bought 1 share at the offering, you would now have 288 split-adjusted shares. If you look at today's MSFT closing price of $27.69 down 6 cents; the March 1986 IPO price, accounting for 9 splits, would have cost you 9.7 cents."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Who founded Valencia?", "pos": "Valencia stands on the banks of the Turia River, located on the eastern coast of the Iberian Peninsula and the western part of the Mediterranean Sea, fronting the Gulf of Valencia. At its founding by the Romans, it stood on a river island in the Turia, 6.4 km (4 mi) from the sea. The Albufera, a freshwater lagoon and estuary about 11 km (7 mi) south of the city, is one of the largest lakes in Spain. The City Council bought the lake from the Crown of Spain for 1,072,980 pesetas in 1911, and today it forms the main portion of the Parc Natural de l'Albufera (Albufera Nature Reserve), with a surface area of 21,120 hectares (52,200 acres). In 1986, because of its cultural, historical, and ecological value, the Generalitat Valenciana declared it a natural park.", "neg": "Valencia is a bilingual city: Valencian and Spanish are the two official languages. Spanish is official in all of Spain, whereas Valencian is official in the Valencian Country, as well as in Catalonia and the Balearic Islands, where it receives the name of Catalan. Despite the differentiated denomination, the distinct dialectal traits and political tension between Catalonia and the Valencian Country, Catalan and Valencian are mutually intelligible and are considered two varieties of the same language. Valencian has been historically repressed in favour of Spanish. The effects have been more noticeable in the city proper, whereas the language has remained active in the rural and metropolitan areas. After the Castille-Aragon unification, a Spanish-speaking elite established itself in the city. In more recent history, the establishment of Franco's military and administrative apparatus in Valencia further excluded Valencian from public life. Valencian recovered its official status, prestige and use in education after the transition to democracy in 1978. However, due to industrialisation in recent decades, Valencia has attracted immigration from other regions in Spain, and hence there is also a demographic factor for its declining social use. Due to a combination of these reasons, Valencia has become the bastion of anti-Catalan blaverism, which celebrates Valencian as merely folkloric, but rejects the existing standard which was adapted from Catalan orthography. Spanish is currently the predominant language in the city proper but, thanks to the education system, most Valencians have basic knowledge of both Spanish and Valencian, and either can be used in the city. Valencia is therefore the second biggest Catalan-speaking city after Barcelona. Institutional buildings and streets are named in Valencian. The city is also home to many pro-Valencian political and civil organisations. Furthermore, education entirely in Valencian is offered in more than 70 state-owned schools in the city, as well as by the University of Valencia across all disciplines."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does the name xerxes mean", "pos": "Meaning of Xerxes. African name. In African, the name Xerxes means - king, ruler.The name Xerxes originated as an African name. The name Xerxes is most often used as a boy name or male name. African Name Meaning - king, ruler. Origin - Africa. Global Star Registery - Name a star after someone special!", "neg": "Name Meanings > Meaning of Africa Names > What does Xerxes mean? In African, the name Xerxes means - king, ruler.The name Xerxes originated as an African name. The name Xerxes is most often used as a boy name or male name. African Name Meaning - king, ruler. Origin - Africa."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "Which singer first came to public notice when she won 'The X Factor' in 2006?", "pos": "Leona Lewis Age - Leona Lewis Net Worth Leona Lewis Age Read more... Leona Lewis Leona Lewis Net Worth is $20 Million. Leona Lewis is a British singer and songwriter with an estimated net worth of $20 million dollars. She is the winner of the third season of X Factor and recently completed her first world tour called, \"The Labyr. Leona Louise Lewis (born 3 A... Leona Lewis Net Worth is $20 Million. Leona Lewis Net Worth is $20 Million. Leona Lewis is a British singer and songwriter with an estimated net worth of $20 million dollars. She is the winner of the third season of X Factor and recently completed her first world tour called, \"The Labyr Leona Louise Lewis is a British singer and songwriter. Lewis first came to prominence in 2006 when she won the third series of the British television series The X Factor. A multi-platinum selling artist and three-time Grammy Award nominee, her most successful single, \"Bleeding Love\", reached number one in over thirty countries around the world, and was the best-selling single worldwide in 2008. She was proclaimed 'Top New Artist' by Billboard magazine in 2008. Lewis has released two albums to date, Spirit and Echo, in 2007 and 2009 respectively. Spirit became the fastest-selling debut album and the biggest seller of 2007 in both the UK and Ireland, and in 2008, Lewis became the first British solo artist to debut at number one on the US Billboard 200 with a debut album. The fourth best-selling artist worldwide in 2008, Spirit has sold over 6.5 million copies worldwide. In November 2008 Lewis set a record in the UK for the fastest selling download-only release with...", "neg": "Who Won X Factor 2012? | Hobbyings Who Won X Factor 2012? December 9, 2012 Question: Who won the 2012 series of the X Factor in the UK? Answer: The 2012 season of the UK X Factor was won by Middlesbrough resident James Arthur. The final which was held at the Manchester Central Convention Complex in Manchester, England and was decided on Sunday the 9th of December. During the live finals James only once found himself in the bottom two with regards to the weekly public vote. Winner James defeated runner-up and former Swindon ASDA supermarket worker, Jahmene Douglas in the final. Both finalists were mentored throughout the X Factor series by American judge Nicole Scherzinger. Nicole was the first judge to mentor both of the acts who made it to the final two. After winning the show James Arthur went on to release his winners single Impossible. Watch the video of James Arthur singing Impossible live below: Going into the final Jahmene was expected to win and had been the bookies favorite. Related Pages"}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Connie Britton joined the cast of Nashville in 2015.", "pos": "Constance Elaine Britton -LRB- née Womack ; born March 6 , 1967 -RRB- is an American actress , singer and producer . Britton made her feature film debut in the independent comedy-drama film The Brothers McMullen -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , and the following year , she was cast as Nikki Faber on the ABC sitcom Spin City . She later starred in the short-lived sitcoms The Fighting Fitzgeralds -LRB- 2001 -RRB- and Lost at Home -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , and appeared in several films , most notably the sports drama film Friday Night Lights -LRB- 2004 -RRB- and the thriller film The Last Winter -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . Britton received positive reviews from critics for her performance as Tami Taylor on the NBC/DirecTV drama series Friday Night Lights from 2006 to 2011 . For this role she was nominated for two Emmy Awards for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series . In 2011 , she starred as Vivien Harmon in the first season of FX horror-drama series American Horror Story , for which she was nominated for the Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie . Britton starred as country singer Rayna Jaymes in the ABC/CMT musical drama series Nashville from 2012 to 2017 , for which she was nominated for an Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series and a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress -- Television Series Drama in 2012 . In 2014 , Britton was named UNDP Goodwill Ambassador . Britton next starred in the comedy-drama film This Is Where I Leave You -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , the drama film Me and Earl and the Dying Girl -LRB- 2015 -RRB- and the action comedy American Ultra -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . In 2016 , Britton had a recurring role as socialite Faye Resnick in the first season of FX true crime anthology series American Crime Story . ", "neg": "All I See Is You is a 2016 psychological drama-thriller film directed by Marc Forster and written by Sean Conway . The film stars Blake Lively and Jason Clarke . It was screened in the Special Presentations section at the 2016 Toronto International Film Festival . The film is scheduled to be released on August 4 , 2017 , by Open Road Films . "}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why is Japan widely known to have a xenophobic culture? Is it true and if so where does their xenophobia originate?", "pos": "Well, because Japan is far less open to immigration than most other open, democratic societies. Xenophobia may be a bit of an exaggeration, but the Japanese government certainly heavily restricts who can live and work in Japan. This lack of openness to outsiders has deep roots in Japanese culture. For centuries prior to Japan's western-style reforms in the 19th century Japan was all but completely closed to outsiders, particularly Western Christians.", "neg": "[Here is a particularly in depth answer](_URL_0_) by /u/Phefeon from a previous post with a similar question."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "types of steam valves", "pos": "About our Steam Valves. At Assured Automation, we have been providing automated and manual valves for steam control for over 25 years! Our offering of steam valves includes fast acting, high-cycle life, on/off valves, electric and pneumatically actuated modulating steam control valves, 2 & 3-way ball valves, and butterfly valves. Some of the common steam valve applications are: Fluid heat exchangers; Boilers & re-boilers; Keg cleaners; Commercial dishwashers", "neg": "Steam Valves Information. Steam valves are used to control the flow and pressure level of steam and heated water vapor. Steam is used in a large number of industrial applications. It is used for powering turbines to generate electricity and for food, chemical and other product processing. Steam is also used for cleaning, heating, and humidification."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "In 1919, which country became the first to legalise abortion?", "pos": "Abortion Laws: Was Iceland the First Nation to Legalize? Planet Observer / Getty Images / Universal Images Group Satellite image of Iceland The oft-cited law was passed 80 years ago, on Jan. 28, 1935 Ask the Internet which country was the first to legalize abortion and you’re likely to find some confusing answers, many of which point in one direction: Iceland. It’s true that, 80 years ago, on Jan. 28 of 1935, Iceland’s “Law No. 38” declared that the mother’s health and “domestic conditions” may be taken into consideration when considering whether to permit doctors to perform an abortion. And, according to the 1977 book Abortion by Malcolm Potts, Peter Diggory and John Peel , that law stuck for decades. However, there are a lot of caveats to that “first” label. For one thing, abortion spent centuries as neither illegal nor legal, before becoming formally legislated, which happened in the 19th century in many places. Iceland, then, was the first Western nation to create what we might now recognize as a common modern abortion legalization policy, with a set of conditions making the procedure not impossible but not entirely unregulated. Some other nations that passed abortion laws before Iceland’s ( like Mexico, for example ) also included conditions, like rape, under which it would be permitted. And, as Robertson’s Book of Firsts clarifies, the Soviet Union had actually legalized abortion, on demand, more than a decade earlier. The difference was that (a) the Soviet law didn’t last, as that nation underwent a series of regime changes, and (b) the conditions for legality were different. Though abortion was later strictly limited in Russia, legalization was apparently no small thing when it was first introduced. As TIME reported on Feb. 17, 1936: A not entirely enthusiastic participant last week was Dictator Joseph Stalin at the celebration by massed Communist delegations from all over Russia of the tenth anniversary of the founding in Moscow of the Union of the Militant Godless. This unprecedented Jubilee of Godlessness could only be compared to that celebrated by Bolsheviks in honor of the tenth anniversary of the Legalization in Russia of Abortion.", "neg": "Account Suspended Account Suspended This Account has been suspended. Contact your hosting provider for more information."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "cost of spaying a cat uk", "pos": "The cost of the operation varies according to what part of the country you live in and the vet you use. The average cost for a male cat is between £20 and £40 and the average cost for a female cat is between £30 and £60.Your vet will be happy to give you a quote before the operation takes place. Cats Protection offers financial assistance to cat owners on benefits or low income to help with the cost of neutering.ats Protection may be able to help with the cost of neutering your cat. You can qualify for support if you are the owner of the cat that is to be neutered and also one of the following: 1  A full-time student. 2  On means-tested benefit.", "neg": "1 The cost of neutering usually ranges from $50 to $100. 2  The cost of spaying, which is more complicated, usually ranges from $100 to $200. 3  The cost of neutering and spaying vary by geographic region and even by veterinarian. Most veterinarians offer the option of pre-anesthesia blood work, to make sure the liver and kidneys are working properly, for about $40. 2  It can cost $25 to $30 extra to spay a female who is overweight or in heat. 3  It can cost $50 to $100 or more extra to spay a pregnant cat, depending on the stage of pregnancy."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "Which type of barometer that does not involve liquid was invented by Lucien Vidi in 1844?", "pos": "Aneroid Barometer,Aneroid Barometer inventors | edubilla.com : Physics About Invention An aneroid barometer is an instrument for measuring pressure as a method that does not involve liquid. Invented in 1844 by French scientist Lucien Vidi,the aneroid barometer uses a small, flexible metal box called an aneroid cell (capsule), which is made from an alloy of beryllium and copper. The evacuated capsule (or usually more capsules) is prevented from collapsing by a strong spring. Small changes in external air pressure cause the cell to expand or contract. This expansion and contraction drives mechanical levers such that the tiny movements of the capsule are amplified and displayed on the face of the aneroid barometer. Many models include a manually set needle which is used to mark the current measurement so a change can be seen. In addition, the mechanism is made deliberately \"stiff\" so that tapping the barometer reveals whether the pressure is rising or falling as the pointer moves. This type of barometer is common in homes and in recreational boats but also used in meteorology, mostly as barograph and pressure instruments in radiosondes.", "neg": "Jacques Cartier | Exploration | France Jacques Cartier You're Reading a Free Preview Pages 7 to 102 are not shown in this preview. You're Reading a Free Preview Pages 106 to 110 are not shown in this preview. This action might not be possible to undo. Are you sure you want to continue? CANCEL We've moved you to where you read on your other device. Get the full title to continue Get the full title to continue reading from where you left off, or restart the preview. Restart preview"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "in what year did brown vs board of education take place?", "pos": "The Separate but Equal doctrine was eventually overturned by the U.S. Supreme Court in the case of Brown v. Board of Education in 1954, but African Americans are still not equal; poorer services and restrictions on voting rights still limit them throughout the United States, and they still are not granted more political and social power than before.", "neg": "High school education for African-Americans was provided in only 28 of Florida’s 67 counties. The doctrine of separate but equal was overturned by a series of Supreme Court decisions, starting with Brown v. Board of Education of 1954. However, the overturning of segregation laws in the United States was a long process that lasted through much of the 1950s, 1960s, and 1970s, involving federal legislation (especially the Civil Rights Act of 1964), and many court cases."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Bali is not in Australia.", "pos": "Bali -LRB- Balinese : -RRB- is an island and province of Indonesia . The province includes the island of Bali and a few smaller neighbouring islands , notably Nusa Penida , Nusa Lembongan , and Nusa Ceningan . It is located at the westernmost end of the Lesser Sunda Islands , between Java to the west and Lombok to the east . Its capital , Denpasar , is located in the southern part of the island . With a population of 3,890,757 in the 2010 census , and 4,225,000 as of January 2014 , the island is home to most of Indonesia 's Hindu minority . According to the 2010 Census , 83.5 % of Bali 's population adhered to Balinese Hinduism , followed by 13.4 % Muslim , Christianity at 2.5 % , and Buddhism 0.5 % . Bali is a popular tourist destination , which has seen a significant rise in tourists since the 1980s . Tourism-related business makes up 80 % of its economy . It is renowned for its highly developed arts , including traditional and modern dance , sculpture , painting , leather , metalworking , and music . The Indonesian International Film Festival is held every year in Bali . In March 2017 , TripAdvisor named the island the world 's top destination in its Traveler 's choice award . Bali is part of the Coral Triangle , the area with the highest biodiversity of marine species . In this area alone over 500 reef building coral species can be found . For comparison , this is about 7 times as many as in the entire Caribbean . Most recently , Bali was the host of the 2011 ASEAN Summit , 2013 APEC and Miss World 2013 . Bali is the home of the Subak Irrigation System , a UNESCO World Heritage Site . ", "neg": "The islands of Indonesia , also known as the Indonesian archipelago and formerly known as the Indian archipelago , may refer either to the islands comprising the nation-state of Indonesia or to the geographical groups which include its islands . The exact number of islands comprising Indonesia varies among definitions and sources . According to a geospatial survey conducted between 2007 and 2010 by Badan Koordinasi Survei dan Pemetaan Nasional -LRB- Bakorsurtanal -RRB- , the National Coordinating Agency for Survey and Mapping , Indonesia has 13,466 islands . However , according to earlier survey in 2002 by National Institute of Aeronautics and Space -LRB- LAPAN -RRB- , the Indonesian archipelago has 18,307 islands and , according to the CIA World Factbook , there are 17,508 islands . The discrepancy of the numbers of Indonesian islands was because that the earlier surveys include `` tidal islands '' ; sandy cays and rocky reefs that appear during low tide and are submerged during high tide . 8,844 islands have been named according to estimates made by the government of Indonesia , with 922 of those permanently inhabited . "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "How old are the oldest buildings in Mexico City?", "pos": "The boroughs are composed by hundreds of colonias or neighborhoods, which have no jurisdictional autonomy or representation. The Historic Center is the oldest part of the city (along with some other, formerly separate colonial towns such as Coyoacán and San Ángel), some of the buildings dating back to the 16th century. Other well-known central neighborhoods include Condesa, known for its Art Deco architecture and its restaurant scene; Colonia Roma, a beaux arts neighborhood and artistic and culinary hot-spot, the Zona Rosa, formerly the center of nightlife and restaurants, now reborn as the center of the LGBT and Korean-Mexican communities; and Tepito and La Lagunilla, known for their local working-class foklore and large flea markets. Santa María la Ribera and San Rafael are the latest neighborhoods of magnificent Porfiriato architecture seeing the first signs of gentrification.", "neg": "Mexico City is served by the Sistema de Transporte Colectivo, a 225.9 km (140 mi) metro system, which is the largest in Latin America. The first portions were opened in 1969 and it has expanded to 12 lines with 195 stations. The metro is one of the busiest in the world transporting approximately 4.5 million people every day, surpassed only by subway lines in Moscow (7.5 million), Tokyo (5.9 million), and New York City (5.1 million). It is heavily subsidized, and has some of the lowest fares in the world, each trip costing 5.00 pesos from 05:00 am to midnight. Several stations display pre-Columbian artifacts and architecture that were discovered during the metro's construction.[citation needed] However, the metro covers less than half of the total urban area. The Metro stations are also differentiated by the use of icons and glyphs which were proposed for people who could not read. The specific icons were developed based on historical (characters, sites, pre-Hispanic motifs), linguistic, symbolic (glyphs) or location references and has being emulated in further transportations alternatives in the City and in other Mexican cities. Mexico City is the only city in the world to use the icon reference and has become a popular culture trademark for the city."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "best way to clean urine from a mattress", "pos": "This should remove the smell and bacteria from the mattress. Remember, this method of removing urine stains and odor is effective, provided the stain is new. Hydrogen Peroxide. For an old, stubborn stain, the best way to clean urine from mattress is to apply hydrogen peroxide.As hydrogen peroxide is very strong, dilute it with water and baking soda, before application. Make a mixture of one cup hydrogen peroxide, one cup water and half cup of baking soda.his should remove the smell and bacteria from the mattress. Remember, this method of removing urine stains and odor is effective, provided the stain is new. Hydrogen Peroxide. For an old, stubborn stain, the best way to clean urine from mattress is to apply hydrogen peroxide.", "neg": "So, before washing the mattress, take out the bedding and cover and clean them with detergent and water. Next, take a couple of absorbent towels, press them on the area covered with urine on the mattress and soak out as much as you can. After this, follow any of the given tips to remove urine from mattress.his should remove the smell and bacteria from the mattress. Remember, this method of removing urine stains and odor is effective, provided the stain is new. Hydrogen Peroxide. For an old, stubborn stain, the best way to clean urine from mattress is to apply hydrogen peroxide."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "You may not find many masterpieces among the offerings of the harborside artists, but the Mus??e de l'Annonciade (Place Charles-Grammont) has an outstanding collection of paintings from 1890 to 1940 ' many of them studies of Saint-Tropez itself.", "pos": "The Musee de l'Annonciade has many paintings from the late 19th to the mid 20th centuries.", "neg": "None of the paintings at Musee de l'Annonciade feature the landscapes of Saint-Tropez."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Who is attributed as first documenting zinc?", "pos": "The name of the metal was probably first documented by Paracelsus, a Swiss-born German alchemist, who referred to the metal as \"zincum\" or \"zinken\" in his book Liber Mineralium II, in the 16th century. The word is probably derived from the German zinke, and supposedly meant \"tooth-like, pointed or jagged\" (metallic zinc crystals have a needle-like appearance). Zink could also imply \"tin-like\" because of its relation to German zinn meaning tin. Yet another possibility is that the word is derived from the Persian word سنگ seng meaning stone. The metal was also called Indian tin, tutanego, calamine, and spinter.", "neg": "64Zn, the most abundant isotope of zinc, is very susceptible to neutron activation, being transmuted into the highly radioactive 65Zn, which has a half-life of 244 days and produces intense gamma radiation. Because of this, Zinc Oxide used in nuclear reactors as an anti-corrosion agent is depleted of 64Zn before use, this is called depleted zinc oxide. For the same reason, zinc has been proposed as a salting material for nuclear weapons (cobalt is another, better-known salting material). A jacket of isotopically enriched 64Zn would be irradiated by the intense high-energy neutron flux from an exploding thermonuclear weapon, forming a large amount of 65Zn significantly increasing the radioactivity of the weapon's fallout. Such a weapon is not known to have ever been built, tested, or used. 65Zn is also used as a tracer to study how alloys that contain zinc wear out, or the path and the role of zinc in organisms."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is the average ejection fraction", "pos": "What Is a Normal Ejection Fraction? Health Conditions & Diseases Cardiac Health Q: What Is a Normal Ejection Fraction? A: Quick Answer Ejection fraction normally refers to measurements related to the left ventricle of the heart, and patients with an ejection fraction between 55 and 70 percent are in the normal range, notes Cleveland Clinic. Ejection fraction measures how much blood is pumped from the patient's left ventricle during heart contractions. Continue Reading Keep Learning What Is an LVAD Patient? What Is Ischemic Cardiomyopathy? What Is the Average Heart Ejection Fraction? Full Answer Left ventricular ejection fractions, or LVEF, may be lower than normal when patients have heart damage due to conditions such as heart attacks or heart muscle disease, states Cleveland Clinic. An ejection fraction of less than 40 percent may indicate that a patient is suffering from heart failure. People with an ejection fraction of less than 35 percent are at higher risk of irregular heartbeats that can lead to cardiac arrest. Learn more about Cardiac Health Sources: my.clevelandclinic.org Related Questions Q: What Is an Abnormal Ejection Fraction Heart Rate? A: An abnormally low heart ejection fraction is 40 percent or below, a measurement that may indicate cardiomyopathy or heart failure, according to the America... Full Answer >Filed Under: Cardiac Health Q: How Can I Increase My Heart Pumping (ejection Fraction)? A: A low ejection fraction can be improved with medications, a low salt diet, fluid management and regular exercise, explains Heart Rhythm Society. A normal e... Full Answer >Filed Under: Cardiac Health Q: What Is Mitral Valve Disease? A: Mitral valve disease is a condition in which the valve situated between the left atrium and left ventricle of the heart has a defect. A mitral valve that d... Full Answer >Filed Under: Cardiac Health Q: What Does Left Anterior Fascicular Block Mean? A: Left anterior fascicular block is a condition in which a blockage is present in one of the electrical branches that delivers electrical signals to a sectio... Full Answer >Filed Under: Cardiac Health You May Also Like Q: What Are the Causes of an Inferior Myocardial Infarction? Q: What Heart Attack Symptoms Are Unique to Ladies? Q: What Causes a Fast Heart Rate After Eating and Standing? Q: What Ailments Can Cause Heart Racing Symptoms? Q: What Are the Causes of Fluid in the Heart? Q: What Causes Angina? ", "neg": ". Error. Page cannot be displayed. Please contact your service provider for more details. (26) "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are jovian planets composed of", "pos": "The cores of all four jovian planets are made of some combination of rock, metal and hydrogen compounds. Jupiter and Saturn have similar interiors, with layers extending outward of metallic hydrogen, liquid hydrogen, gaseous hydrogen, and topped with a layer of visible clouds.ll four jovian planets have rings, although only Saturn's rings are easily visible from Earth. Rings are composed of countless small pieces of rock and ice, each orbiting its planet like a tiny moon. The rings look flat because the particles all orbit in essentially the same plane.", "neg": "Composition. Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune collectively make up the group known as the jovian planets. The general structures of the jovian planets are opposite those of the terrestrial planets.ll four jovian planets have rings, although only Saturn's rings are easily visible from Earth. Rings are composed of countless small pieces of rock and ice, each orbiting its planet like a tiny moon. The rings look flat because the particles all orbit in essentially the same plane."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "What are the most important specs to look for when purchasing a new TV?", "pos": "In my opinion, here is the specs in list of importance: - Reliability. So only get the good brands, don't get some weird unknown brand, or Chinese brand. So, Samsung, LG, Vizio, and i've heard Sony are great (never had an HD Sony TV.) - Resolution. 720p is outdated, and 1080p is super affordable now, like insanely affordable compared to the early 2010's when it was thousands. Even 4K is affordable as hell now! I would just get 1080p for any average joe because it looks great as it is, and what are you going to use 4K for? There's barely any Netflix shows or TV channels in 4K, and it's very demanding for games to output in true 4K. - Screen: LED, LCD, OLED. LCD is considered the worst of all types of screens, but not awful! LED is good, and OLED is really good. It's the best. OLED makes everything more vibrant and colorful. They also burn out faster though, be warned. - Output: HDMI is standard at this point, but if you need some computer or older ports, make sure they're included.", "neg": "Can you elaborate on this question a bit more? I might be able to answer it but it's a bit vague."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "when did mighty mouse first appear", "pos": "Retro Toon Revival According to today's Variety, Paramount Pictures has given the green light to a computer-animated Mighty Mouse feature film, which will be produced by John Woo and Terence Chang. Woo, who is also involved in a CGI Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles feature (see ' John Woo To Develop Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Film '), will develop the Mighty Mouse film with Nickelodeon Films. The rights to the Mighty Mouse cartoon series, originally created by Terrytoons, are owned by Nickelodeon's parent company Viacom. Mighty Mouse first appeared in 1942 and did his part to defeat the Nazis, but he probably had his most prominent effect on the American public as the headliner on a long-running Saturday morning cartoon series (1955-67). The 'hook' that distinguished Mighty Mouse from his cartoon competition, rodent and otherwise, was the operatic style of the cartoons, where the melodramatic Victorian dialogue was sung, a device that was first tried in 1945 and worked especially well given the elemental nature of Mighty Mouse's conflicts with arch-villain Oil Can Harry. Even back in the 1950s and 60s the Mighty Mouse cartoon series had a quaint anachronistic quality when it appeared on TV, but according to Variety no decision has made yet about incorporating the singing dialogue into the new Mighty Mouse feature film. Mighty Mouse also inspired spin-off merchandise in the 50s and 60s, a trend we can expect to be amplified when the new movie is released. The Mighty Mouse cartoon property has been successfully revived before by animator Ralph Bakshi ( Fritz the Cat, Heavy Traffic ), who managed to please fans of the old cartoon series as well as a new generation of fans in the late 1980s. ", "neg": ". About Us Blogs Issues Newsroom Multimedia Events Publications Students Store Donate "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "cost of stenographer transcript", "pos": "The transcript rate is $6.00 per page at 120 days or less and $5.00 per page when greater than 120 days. The rate for each exhibit page is $0.50 per page. The expedited rate (within 48 hours) is $5.70 per page. The daily rate (within 24 hours of close of court) is $7.60 per page.(updated 1/1/15)", "neg": "(a)(1)When required to make a transcript of court proceedings, each court reporter of the circuit courts shall be entitled to compensation at the rate of four dollars and ten cents ($4.10) per page for the original and two (2) copies and at the rate of fifty cents (50¢) per page for each additional copy."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what biome is the hoh rainforest", "pos": "The Hoh Rainforest is located on the Olympic Peninsula in western Washington state, USA.It is one of the largest temperate rainforests in the U.S. Within Olympic National Park, the forest is protected from commercial exploitation.This includes 24 miles (39 km) of low elevation forest 394 to 2,493 feet (120 to 760 m) along the Hoh River.The Hoh River valley was formed thousands of years ago by glaciers.he dominant species in the rainforest are Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis) and western hemlock (Tsuga heterophylla); some grow to tremendous size, reaching 95 metres (312 ft) in height and 7 metres (23 ft) in diameter. Coast Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii var.", "neg": "A U.S. temperate rain forest, the Hoh River Valley is part of Washington State's Olympic National Park. Its trees include big leaf maples, western hemlock, and Sitka spruce.oss drapes a stand of Sitka spruce in the Hoh River Valley, a U.S. temperate rain forest. Trees here often host plants that grow on other plants, such as moss."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What method of execution was used on James W. Rodgers?", "pos": "The last use of the firing squad between 1608 and the moratorium on judicial executions between 1967 and 1977 was when Utah shot James W. Rodgers on March 30, 1960. The last use of the gallows between 1608 and the moratorium was when Kansas hanged George York on June 22, 1965. The last use of the electric chair between the first electrocution on August 6, 1890 and the moratorium was when Oklahoma electrocuted James French on August 10, 1966. The last use of the gas chamber between the first gassing on February 8, 1924 and the moratorium was when Colorado gassed Luis Monge on June 2, 1967.", "neg": "Various methods have been used in the history of the American colonies and the United States but only five methods are currently used. Historically, burning, crushing, breaking on wheel, and bludgeoning were used for a small number of executions, while hanging was the most common method. The last person burned at the stake was a black slave in South Carolina in August 1825. The last person to be hanged in chains was a murderer named John Marshall in West Virginia on April 4, 1913. Although beheading was a legal method in Utah from 1851 to 1888, it was never used."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is yuma a boys name", "pos": "The first thing you should know if you are considering Yuma for your baby's name is that in most countries all over the world the name Yuma is a boy name. The name Yuma is of Native American origin, and is used mostly in English speaking countries but also in a few other countries and languages of the world.", "neg": "Yuma is used as both a boys and girls name. It consists of 4 letters and 2 syllables and is pronounced Yu-ma. In the U.S. in 2014 less than 5 girls were given the name. It ranked 4654 in popular baby names for boys with 21 occurrences. View the Yuma Name Popularity Page to see how the popularity trend for Yuma has changed since 1880, or to compare the popularity of Yuma to other names. Yuma falls into the place name category."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is gwx detector", "pos": "GWXDetector.exe's description is  GWX Detector . GWXDetector.exe is digitally signed by Microsoft Windows. GWXDetector.exe is usually located in the 'c:\\Windows\\SoftwareDistribution\\Download\\51148ecdb1a1562131fcc83317578a9d\\x86_microsoft-windows-gwx_31bf3856ad364e35_6.3.9600.17925_none_4559ec4771a997a2\\' folder.", "neg": "GWXDetector.exe is digitally signed by Microsoft Windows. GWXDetector.exe is usually located in the 'c:\\Windows\\SoftwareDistribution\\Download\\51148ecdb1a1562131fcc83317578a9d\\x86_microsoft-windows-gwx_31bf3856ad364e35_6.3.9600.17925_none_4559ec4771a997a2\\' folder."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "test that can detect cancers", "pos": "Screening Tests That Have Been Shown to Reduce Cancer Deaths. 1  Colonoscopy, sigmoidoscopy, and high-sensitivity fecal occult blood tests (FOBTs) These tests have all been shown to reduce deaths from colorectal cancer. 2  Low-dose helical computed tomography.", "neg": "Laboratory Tests that Detect Cancer. Since prevention is one of the most important cancer-fighting tools, it is important that cancer be detected as early as possible before it spreads. For warning signs, go to our Cancer Symptoms page. There are numerous cancer detection and prevention tests that can be used to detect cancer. We are listing the tests that are considered alternative or less toxic than standard conventional tests. Some of these tests are not used by conventional physicians, but you can always ask them to look into the test."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "How can the drive from Edmonton to Auckland be described, and how do these cities' attractions compare to those in Victoria?", "pos": "Ow can the drive from Edmonton to Auckland be described, and how does the history of these cities compare and contrast to the history of Ottawa?", "neg": "What cities in Canada would be nuked?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "does phylum cnidaria have a gastrovascular cavity", "pos": "Gastrovascular system of the flatworm Dugesia, colored yellow. The gastrovascular cavity is the primary organ of digestion and circulation in two major animal phyla: the Cnidaria (including jellyfish and corals) and Platyhelminthes (flatworms). The cavity may be extensively branched into a system of canals.In cnidarians, the gastrovascular system is also known as the coelenteron, and is commonly known as a blind gut or blind sac, since food enters and waste exits through the same orifice.astrovascular system of the flatworm Dugesia, colored yellow. The gastrovascular cavity is the primary organ of digestion and circulation in two major animal phyla: the Cnidaria (including jellyfish and corals) and Platyhelminthes (flatworms). The cavity may be extensively branched into a system of canals.", "neg": "The gastrovascular cavity is the primary organ of digestion and circulation in two major animal phyla: the Cnidaria (including jellyfish and corals) and Platyhelminthes (flatworms).The cavity may be extensively branched into a system of canals.In cnidarians, the gastrovascular system is also known as the coelenteron, and is commonly known as a blind gut or blind sac, since food enters and waste exits through the same orifice.astrovascular system of the flatworm Dugesia, colored yellow. The gastrovascular cavity is the primary organ of digestion and circulation in two major animal phyla: the Cnidaria (including jellyfish and corals) and Platyhelminthes (flatworms). The cavity may be extensively branched into a system of canals."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "How do I reset my Gmail password when I don't remember my recovery information?", "pos": "With a forgotten Gmail password, how do you find an old Gmail password when you don't remember the recovery information?", "neg": "How can I log into a Gmail account from a new device, without getting a notification?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is hydrogen the most flammable gas on earth", "pos": "Properties: Common hydrogen has a molecular weight of 2,01594 g. As a gas it has a density of 0.071 g/l at 0ºC and 1 atm. Its relative density, compared with that of the air, is 0.0695. Hydrogen is the most flammable of all the known substances. Hydrogen is slightly more soluble in organic solvents than in water. Many metals absorb hydrogen.", "neg": "Other Hydrogen Facts: While about 75% of the universe's elemental mass is hydrogen, hydrogen is relatively rare on Earth. The most common isotope of hydrogen is protium, which has one proton, but no neutrons. Hydrogen gas is extremely flammable. It was associated with the famous explosion of the Hindenburg airship and is used as a fuel by the space shuttle main engine."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "time to charge capacitor in a flashlight", "pos": "This is it, the 5.11 Tactical Series Light for Life PC3.300 flashlight. Unique to this flashlight is that it uses Advanced Capacitors, rather than batteries, to store energy. With a charge time of only 90 seconds and low weight, the Light for Life PC3.300 promises many improvements over conventional power sources. Key Specifications", "neg": "5.11 Tactical Light for Life PC3.300 Review. 1  Output: 200 lumens peak, 70 lumens standard, 20 lumens low, 150 lumens strobe. 2  Runtime: 13min peak, 45min standard, 4h low, 2h 15min strobe. 3  Battery: Capacitors. 4  Length: 8.75″. 5  Diameter: 2.0″ bezel, 1.2″ body. 6  Weight: 10 oz. 7  Warranty: Limited Lifetime. 8  MSRP: $160."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "Is there any question never asked on Quora yet?", "pos": "Is there any question that has not been asked on Quora? How do I find something to ask on Quora?", "neg": "How do we know who has posted a question in Quora?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are chromium supplements used for", "pos": "Chromium supplements are used to prevent or treat chromium deficiency. The body needs chromium for normal growth and health. For patients who are unable to get enough chromium in their regular diet or who have a need for more chromium, chromium supplements may be necessary.", "neg": "Chromium is an essential mineral for human nutrition and aids in the normal function of insulin - one hormone that is critical for the normal regulation of blood sugar. The essentiality of chromium was discovered by mistake - individuals who were in the hospital receiving liquid nutrition were developing diabetes."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "dx code for fracture of vertebrae", "pos": "In this way, vertebral fracture cases are quite common in orthopedic practices and they should ensure accurate orthopedic medical coding to ensure due reimbursement, especially when ICD-10 is on board. In ICD-9, a single code 733.13 was used to report pathological fracture for vertebrae. But ICD-10 codes are more specific and require more details regarding the fractures. You should consider the following while coding for vertebral fractures in ICD-10. Cause of Fracture and Episode of Care. It is very important to specifically identify the underlying cause of the fracture for correct ICD-10 medical coding for vertebral fractures.", "neg": "In order to ensure correct vertebral fracture coding in ICD-10, additional documentation is required to specify the anatomic location, cause and episode of care unlike ICD-9. Reliable medical billing and coding companies can take care of your ICD-10 documentation and coding for vertebral fracture without disrupting your patient care activities."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "If cardio is good for your heart health because it speeds up your heart rate for a period of time, why isn't cocaine also good for your cardiovasciular health?", "pos": "When you work out, an elevated heart rate is part of a much bigger metabolic system based on needing to send oxygen to places your body normally wouldn't normally require it or as much of it. Your blood vessels will relax among other things and your body will work together in unison. When you do uppers, increased heart rate is simply a by product of the drug where your heart is off doing it's own thing regardless of how else the rest of your body is acting. This conflict is what prevents it from being a good thing since your blood vessels will actually contract, one of the main things that make it a health risk.", "neg": "People have asked that question for over 50 years. No satisfactory answer seems forthcoming."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "What do the letters T.T. represent, in the Isle of Man T.T. Race?", "pos": "TT - What does TT stand for? The Free Dictionary TT - What does TT stand for? The Free Dictionary http://acronyms.thefreedictionary.com/TT Tourist Trophy (Isle of Man) TT Title (assembly language ASM51 assembler control) TT The Thing (John Carpenter movie) TT The Trenches (gaming, Half-Life modification) TT The Two Towers (second Lord of the Rings movie) TT Two Towers (second Lord of the Rings movie) TT Triple Threat (Prince tennis racket) TT Transition Town (sustainability project community; various locations) TT Tidningarnas Telegrambyrå (Swedish National News Agency) TT Totus Tuus (Latin: All Yours; chiefly religious) TT Tampa Tribune (Tampa, FL newspaper) TT Twelve Tribes (Twelve Tribes of Israel) TT Tails-Tails (possible outcome for flipping a coin twice) TT Temporary Total Disability (Ohio Bureau of Workers' Compensation) TT Tatarian (language identifier; RFC 3066) TT Trenton Thunder (minor leauge baseball) TT Thornton Tomasetti (structural engineering company) TT Townsend Thoresen (UK ferry company) TT Thurn and Taxis (prominent German family) TT Trenton Titans (minor league hockey) TT TroyTech (Troy High School; Fullerton, CA) TT Topical Time (publication, American Topical Association) TT Todo-O-Terreno (4x4) (Portuguese: All terrain) TT Table Top (model railroad scale, 2.5mm = 1 ft. in USA, or 3mm = 1 ft. UK) TT TT Technological Turbulence Want to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us , add a link to this page, or visit the webmaster's page for free fun content . Link to this page: Copyright © 2003-2017 Farlex, Inc Disclaimer All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional.", "neg": "Did you know? Did you know? More boys than girls are born during the day; more girls are born at night. Most alcoholic beverages contain all 13 minerals necessary to sustain life. Reindeer milk has more fat than cow milk. To sell your home faster and for more money, paint it yellow. Daphne du Maurier, best known for Rebecca, wrote the story upon which Alfred Hitchcock based his 1963 suspense film The Birds. Scarlett O�Hara�s real first name was Katie                            . Actor Sylvester Stallone once had a job as a lion cage cleaner. The average house cat spends approximately 10,950 hours purring in a lifetime. The word �queue� is the only word in English that is pronounced the same way when the last four letters are removed. Thirty-five percent of the people who use personal ads for dating are already married. If a frog�s mouth is held open too long the frog will suffocate. In Disney�s fantasia, the Sorcerer name is Yensid which is Disney spelled backwards. Tablecloths meant to be served as towels with which dinner guests could wipe their hands and faces after eating. When glass breaks, the cracks move faster than 3,000 miles per hour. To photograph the event, a camera must shoot at a millionth of a second. Before settling on the name of Tiny Tim for his character in �A Christmas Carol,� three other alliterative names were considered by Charles Dickens. They were Little Larry, Puny Pete, and Small Sam. Around 1900, the Addis Brush Company started producing the first artificial Christmas tree. It was made from the same material that they used for their toilet brushes. Hallmark introduced its first Christmas cards in 1915, five years after the founding of the company.     Sources: funfunnyfacts.com, trivia country.com, alltrivia.net. qsl.net, strangefacts.com, funtrivia.com, corsinet.com.    December 6, 2013"}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "How do animals recognize their own species, despite (probably) never having seen a mirror and thus not knowing how them look like themselves?", "pos": "> In much the same way as we do – using a combination of appearance, calls, behaviour and smell. The exact contribution of each sense to the overall assessment varies from one species to another, according to how generally reliant they are on that sense. Most mammals have a better sense of smell than we do and will trust their nose ahead of their eyes. Recognising your own species is important when you’re looking for a mate because interspecies mating is generally unviable or, at best, produces sterile offspring. Courtship rituals and mating calls are partly about attracting the best possible mate and fending off love rivals, but they also function as a species recognition cue as well. But species recognition isn’t always hard-wired into animals. For example, lots of waterbirds will imprint on the first moving thing they see when they hatch.", "neg": "Self-awareness aside, smell is the main resource of recognition for animals. A common practice at zoos or other animal centers for foster cubs is to impregnate them with the scent of the mother right when she's birthing a pack and she will recognize the foster cub as her own. Smell is the main recognition system but sight and hearing also play an important role. By experience, animals can begin making connections like \"my species smells like this and has this particular form\" so, when they see a form like that they regard as \"my own species\", they recognize it as a member of their species. The same goes for sounds, \"my species smells and looks like this and has this particular sound\", so they can begin recognizing member from their own species by more than just smell. A good example of this is dogs recognizing dogs on tv."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does unsaturated fat do", "pos": "Unsaturated fats are fatty acids with one or more double bond in their chain, thereby causing hydrogen atoms to be missing. Fats with one double bond are called monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFAs) and those with 2 or more double bonds, thereby having 2 or more missing hydrogen pairs, are called polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs).", "neg": "Saturated fats are fats that have no double bonds, and have all their carbons bonded to hydrogens thereby being fully 'saturated.'. Unsaturated fats are typically considered the better choice. Monounsaturated fats are linked to lowering total cholesterol, lowering LDL cholesterol and may raise HDL cholesterol."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "EPA is currently investigating methods to quantify and monetize the human health related benefits of reductions in air emissions of mercury.", "pos": "The EPA is investigating how to quantify and make money off human health benefits of reductions in air emissions of mercury.", "neg": "Mercury is healthy for humans to digest."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how many years of compulsory education in poland", "pos": "After World War Two, compulsory education remained as one of the priorities of the state. By 1978, only 1.2 percent of the Polish population was illiterate. In Poland, compulsory education ends at the age of 18. It usually starts when children are 6 years old and ends after 12 years of learning (usually in a high school). Contemporary Polish law distinguishes between compulsory school (obowiÄzek szkolny) and compulsory education (obowiÄzek nauki).", "neg": "2 Cyprus: Compulsory school age is reached by children who are five years eight months old before 1 September. Pre-primary education is compulsory for five-to six-year-olds, that is, for one year, for children who are four years and eight months old by 1 September.3 England: Children reach compulsory school age at the start of the school term following their fifth birthday, which may be in September, January or April. Wales: As in England, children reach compulsory school age at the start of the school term following their fifth birthday, which may be in September, January or April. If they turn five in September to March, they will start in the reception class (ISCED 0)."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "What's the difference between the video codecs h264 and h265?", "pos": "H.265 has a bit rate reduction up to 50% compared to the H.264. So that means 2 times less storage size, or bandwidth needed for the same video quality as H.264 Also, the maximum supported video resolution is 8192×4320 (called 8k UHD), whereas the maximum supported resolution by H.264 is 4096 × 2304 (4k resolution). Edit: the H.264 max resolution", "neg": "24 fps is the framerate used in films. 48 fps is what is usually used in television. This is why The Hobbit had that 'made for TV' look. It was shot at 48 fps otherwise known as HFR."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Laser Tattoo Removal", "pos": "The laser is a high intensity light beam, it breaks up the pigment in the ink. The laser heats up the particles and splits them into smaller particles which are absorbed by the body and allow it to fade the same way it would fade with time or exposure to sun. X amount of sessions are needed to remove it, depending on its size, age, and what the colours are.", "neg": "_URL_0_ I was going to try, but someone answered much better here."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "standardization psychology definition", "pos": "Standardization of a test. A psychological test is a standardized measure. Standardization implies uniformity of procedures in administrating and scoring the test.If the scores obtained by different persons are to be comparable, testing conditions must obviously be the same for all.he formulation of directions is a major part of the standardization of a new test. Such standardization extends to the exact materials employed, time limits, oral instructions, preliminary demonstrations, way of handling queries from test takers and every other detail of the testing situation.", "neg": "Another important step in the standardization of a test is the establishment of norms. As its name implies, a norm is the normal or average performance. In the process of standardization a test, it is administrated to a large, representative sample of the type of persons for whom it is designed.he formulation of directions is a major part of the standardization of a new test. Such standardization extends to the exact materials employed, time limits, oral instructions, preliminary demonstrations, way of handling queries from test takers and every other detail of the testing situation."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "The Youth Olympic Games (YOG) is an international multi-sport activity.", "pos": "The Youth Olympic Games -LRB- YOG -RRB- is an international multi-sport event organized by the International Olympic Committee . The games are held every four years in staggered summer and winter events consistent with the current Olympic Games format . The first summer version was held in Singapore from 14 to 26 August 2010 while the first winter version was held in Innsbruck , Austria from 13 to 22 January 2012 . The age limitation of the athletes is 14 to 18 . The idea of such an event was introduced by Johann Rosenzopf from Austria in 1998 . On 6 July 2007 , International Olympic Committee -LRB- IOC -RRB- members at the 119th IOC session in Guatemala City approved the creation of a youth version of the Olympic Games , with the intention of sharing the costs of hosting the event between the IOC and the host city , whereas the traveling costs of athletes and coaches were to be paid by the IOC . These Games will also feature cultural exchange programs and opportunities for participants to meet Olympic athletes . Several other Olympic events for youth , like the European Youth Olympic Festival held every other year with summer and winter versions , and the Australian Youth Olympic Festival , have proven successful . The Youth Games are modelled after these sporting events . The YOG are also a successor to the discontinued World Youth Games . The Summer Youth Olympic Games of Singapore in 2010 and Nanjing in 2014 each played host to 3600 athletes and lasted 13 days , whereas the Winter YOG of Innsbruck in 2012 had 1059 athletes and Lillehammer in 2016 had 1100 athletes and lasted 10 days . Even though this exceeded initial estimates , the YOG are still both smaller in size as well as shorter than their senior equivalents . The next Summer YOG to take place will be the 2018 Summer Youth Olympic Games of Buenos Aires . The next Winter YOG to take place will be the 2020 Winter Youth Olympic Games of Lausanne . ", "neg": "The universality of sport allows it to encompass several different rights . Most sporting events have a huge impact on human rights . In particular youth sport which concerns the rights of children . The practice of sport is beneficial to children as it can have a positive impact on their physical , mental , psycho-motor and social development skills . Sport is helpful in a human rights context as it encourages the integration of children from different cultural or economic backgrounds , those with disabilities and helps promote gender equality . The practice of sport is seen to be important to the development of young people as it fosters their physical and emotional health and builds valuable social connections . It offers opportunities for play and self-expression that is beneficial especially for young people with few other opportunities . Within schools physical education is a vital component of quality education as it promotes physical activity and can help improve academic performance . "}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "What prevented the rise of a nation-state in Siberia that could have hampered or even prevented the Russian conquest? (x post AskHistory and AskScience)", "pos": "The Sibir Horde was a state together with a government, a khan (who went underground and later into exile) and a capital (which was besieged and adopted by the Russians). The Russians encountered the Nogay Horde further to the South East and the authority figures to the North East would be dubbed \"the skewbald Horde\". Although the Samoyeds and Yenisseians in question had NIL to do with Turks or the Mongolians and never described themselves like that, they did have something like a state and out of habit the Russians dubbed it a \"Horde\". Ironically when they encountered the Chinese in the 1640s it were the Russians who were regarded as mere barbarians, and consequently they were refused audience with the Emperor in Beijing. It would take a civil war to weaken China enough for them to sign a border agreement with Russia by the 1680s.", "neg": "This question would be more appropriate for /r/historicalwhatif"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is the weather of jarrell?", "pos": "Jarrell, TX Weather TODAYAPR 08TEMPERATURE 39 °FHUMIDITY 82 %PRESSURE 30.11 in Hg WIND COND. 360° 11.5 mph6853Sun7352Mon7351Tue7960Wed8468Thuday night Weather update from Georgetown, Georgetown Municipal Airport, on 7 Apr 22:56 pm CDT ", "neg": "Travel Weather Travel Weather Should you bring an overcoat on your flight? Will it be raining when you get to your destination? Get the forecast before you depart. U. S. Weather: National Weather Service: The National Weather Service is part of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). It offers U. S. weather forecasts. Weather Underground: Maps, radar, and satellite views, as well as a convenient Travel Planner. International Weather: Weather.com: The most popular and trusted weather site. Weather Spark: View interactive maps and graphs with historical weather data. Accu Weather: Provides forecasting for industry and government. In addition, Wikipedia provides detailed climate data for cities and towns across the world. Try searching for “climate of [place]” to find tables with annual average temperatures, precipitation, and more. If you have specific questions or concerns about the weather at your destination, please contact your agent. World Travel Service ® agents have years of experience with the local weather patterns at destinations around the world. They can advise you on what to pack, what to wear, and what to expect. Please keep in mind, these sites are posted as informational resources only, and their inclusion here should not be considered an endorsement by World Travel Service ®. We encourage you to contact your agent with any questions or concerns regarding your trip. "}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "I didn't perform well in 12th boards CBSE Physics, what will happen now to my percentage? (I have 6th Subject too)", "pos": "I didn't perform well in 12th boards CBSE Physics, what will happen now to my percentage? (I have 6th Subject too)?", "neg": "If I complete my whole NCERT of physics 12 CBSE. how much marks can I score?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a bunting", "pos": "What is Bunting? Bunting was originally a lightweight worsted (the fibers lie parallel to each other) wool fabric used for making flags of the Royal Navy. The origin of the word is uncertain. Today, bunting is a term for any festive decorations made of fabric, plastic, paper, or even cardboard in imitation of fabric.", "neg": "Because bunting is a lightweight yet durable fabric, there are many other uses for it outside of flag bunting. 1  Costumes: The open weave of bunting allows it to breathe well and provides great circulation for clothing. It is often used in children’s costumes, especially for capes because of the way that it drapes. Classrooms: The inexpensive and durable nature of bunting also makes it a classroom favorite for teachers."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "exploration period of john cabot", "pos": "John Cabot (Italian: Giovanni Caboto, Venetian: Zuan Chabotto; c. 1450 – c. 1500) was a Venetian navigator and explorer whose 1497 discovery of the coast of North America under the commission of Henry VII of England is commonly held to have been the first European exploration of the mainland of North America since the Norse visits to Vinland in the ...", "neg": "John Cabot (Italian: Giovanni Caboto, Venetian: Zuan Chabotto; c. 1450 – c. 1500) was a Venetian navigator and explorer whose 1497 discovery of the coast of North America under the commission of Henry VII of England was the first European exploration of the mainland of North America since the Norse visits to Vinland in the eleventh century."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "kangen water benefits", "pos": "Kangen Water®. By returning to the origin of water – without impurities – we ensure our healthy ionized alkaline drinking water provides amazing benefits to your health and household. All with the press of a button. Kangen Water® is healthy drinking water rich in minerals, purged of impurities, and ionized through electrolysis. Alkaline ionized Kangen Water® is an excellent choice for healthy hydration. Not only does it taste great and refreshing, but it also helps you avoid impurities AND save money!", "neg": "Why Kangen Water® Kangen Water® is healthy drinking water rich in minerals, purged of impurities, and ionized through electrolysis. Alkaline ionized Kangen Water® is an excellent choice for healthy hydration. Not only does it taste great and refreshing, but it also helps you avoid impurities AND save money!"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is methylparaben good for skin", "pos": "Skin Cancer: Applying personal care product containing parabens—especially methylparaben—can lead to UV-induced damage of skin cells and disruption of cell proliferation (cell growth rate).[25],[26] Daily application, in particular, can lead to increased concentrations of methylparaben because it is not completely metabolized.[27] Parabens combined ...", "neg": "Parabens are synthetic preservatives used in foods, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics and personal care products such as deodorants, moisturizers and shampoos. Common parabens include methylparaben, ethylparaben, propylparaben and butylparaben. Parabens allow skin care products to survive for months or even years in your medicine cabinet; however, they also enter your body through your skin when you use these products. According to Mercola.com, the body can absorb as much as five pounds of cosmetic chemicals every year."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "If your timing is right, you'll see the sea's bright colors when a full moon rises at the same time that the sun is setting.", "pos": "The most beautiful sight to see is the moon rising just as the sun begins to sink below the sea's horizon.", "neg": "There is not much to impress at the skyline."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how long does it take align to work", "pos": "The average treatment time for invisalign is 12 months. The aligners provide .25mm of movement to the teeth per aligner. The more crowded your teeth are the more time it will take. The best way to insure that you are going to minimize your time in aligners is to wear them for 22+ hours a day and change into your next aligner every two weeks.", "neg": "Most cases in my office take from 9 months to 15 months but it really depends on exactly what your needs are. Less complicated cases can take 6 months but more complicated cases can take 2 years. See a qualified dentists who is an invisalign provider to find out how long your case will take. November 6th, 2011."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is health care reimbursement", "pos": "A Healthcare Reimbursement Plan (HRP) is an employer-funded, tax advantaged employer health benefit plan that can reimburse employees for individual health insurance premiums. An HRP is not considered health insurance. Rather, it is a way to provide allowances for individual health insurance. Using the HRP, the employer makes contributions to an employee's allowance. Then, the HRP provides reimbursement for eligible healthcare expenses.", "neg": "A Healthcare Reimbursement Plan (HRP) is a type of Section 105 self-insured medical reimbursement plan designed for premium reimbursement. Employers often use an HRP as the foundation of pure defined contribution health benefits. An HRP is similar to a business expense account for personal health insurance."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What does it do in place of an income tax system?", "pos": "Bermuda is an offshore financial centre, which results from its minimal standards of business regulation/laws and direct taxation on personal or corporate income. It has one of the highest consumption taxes in the world and taxes all imports in lieu of an income tax system. Bermudas's consumption tax is equivalent to local income tax to local residents and funds government and infrastructure expenditures. The local tax system depends upon import duties, payroll taxes and consumption taxes. The legal system is derived from that of the United Kingdom, with recourse to English courts of final appeal. Foreign private individuals cannot easily open bank accounts or subscribe to mobile phone or internet services.", "neg": "Swaziland's currency is pegged to the South African Rand, subsuming Swaziland's monetary policy to South Africa. Customs duties from the Southern African Customs Union, which may equal as much as 70% of government revenue this year, and worker remittances from South Africa substantially supplement domestically earned income. Swaziland is not poor enough to merit an IMF program; however, the country is struggling to reduce the size of the civil service and control costs at public enterprises. The government is trying to improve the atmosphere for foreign direct investment."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "Jesuitical originally signified of or pertaining to the Jesuits; belonging to the Society of Jesus; Jesuit ( OED , again), the Jesuits being the Roman Catholic clerical order founded by Ignatius Loyola in 1534 as an intellectual bulwark against the Reformation.", "pos": "Ignatius Loyola founded the Jesuit Roman Catholic clerical order in response to the reformation to guard the intellectual integrity of Catholics towards Christ, the Catholic church and service in the community.", "neg": "Loyola Ignatius was a staunch believer that Catholics should renounce the Catholic church and join the reformation."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how to repot ice orchids", "pos": "Instructions. Repot your Just Add Ice orchid when its roots outgrow its pot or it stops growing or blooming. If the orchid is 1 to 2 years old, repot regardless of growing or blooming habits. Complete this process from February to June, when the blooms fade and the plant goes into dormancy. Prepare a new pot in advance.", "neg": "If any one of these indicators is present, it’s time to start shopping for a larger orchid pot: 1  Repot when your Just Add Ice orchid plant outgrows its container. 2  Repot if the potting medium begins to break down into compost. 3  Repot if the potting medium develops a sour odor."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how long does it take to cook a rump roast in a crock pot", "pos": "Place the lid on the Crock-Pot and cook on low for eight to 10 hours. After about four hours you may add sliced potatoes, carrots, celery or cooked beans if you so desire.Barbara Smith/Demand Media. Carve the roast across the grain, and serve with the vegetables (if any) that were cooked alongside it.lace the lid on the Crock-Pot and cook on low for eight to 10 hours. After about four hours you may add sliced potatoes, carrots, celery or cooked beans if you so desire.", "neg": "Add your roast to the crock pot and then add the peeled and cut potatoes and carrots as well as one onion. Then add your cooking liquids and spices. If you have room you can add more vegetables if desired. Cook on low for 6-7 hours for 3 pound roast.7-8 hours for a 4-5 pound roast.The meat and vegetables should be tender when finished. Use the sauce from the crock pot for a gravy. If you prefer a thinner gravy, use the sauce as is. My recipe is for a thicker gravy with just a little flour added for thickening.ook on low for 6-7 hours for 3 pound roast. 7-8 hours for a 4-5 pound roast. The meat and vegetables should be tender when finished. Use the sauce from the crock pot for a gravy. If you prefer a thinner gravy, use the sauce as is. My recipe is for a thicker gravy with just a little flour added for thickening."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "During one phase of the French Revolution, a guillotine shortened many lives here, though the fact is deliberately forgotten by the boys eyeing the girls pretending to ignore the boys.", "pos": "The thought of the guillotine shortening lives during the French Revolution was overshadowed though the simplicity of boys eyeing girls.", "neg": "Boys eyeing girls and the girls ignoring the boys were thoughts overshadowed by just how many lives were ended by the guillotine in the French Revolution."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "warding file definition", "pos": "1 Warding files are parallel in thickness, tapered in width, and thin. Like a hand or flat file that comes to a point on the end. Used for flat work and slotting.  Dreadnought (curved teeth) and millenicut (straight teeth) files both have heavily undercut, sharp but coarse teeth.", "neg": "1 Pillar files are parallel in width and tapered in thickness for perfectly flat filing. Double cut top and bottom with both sides safe, these are long, narrow files for precision work.  Warding files are parallel in thickness, tapered in width, and thin. Like a hand or flat file that comes to a point on the end."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is a crabapple tree deciduous", "pos": "Crabapple 'Evereste', Crab Apple 'Evereste', Malus Perpetu, Malus 'Perpetu'. Ideal for small gardens, Malus 'Evereste' (Crabapple) is a charming deciduous tree with several seasons of interest. Opening from rich red buds, masses of large, cup-shaped, white blossoms, 2 in. across (5 cm), appear in late spring, just as the foliage is unfolding.", "neg": "0 Saved Plants. Ideal for small gardens, Malus 'Evereste' (Crabapple) is a charming deciduous tree with several seasons of interest. Opening from rich red buds, masses of large, cup-shaped, white blossoms, 2 in. across (5 cm), appear in late spring, just as the foliage is unfolding."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What is an example of skilled professionals?", "pos": "In Classical Antiquity, the inquiry into the workings of the universe took place both in investigations aimed at such practical goals as establishing a reliable calendar or determining how to cure a variety of illnesses and in those abstract investigations known as natural philosophy. The ancient people who are considered the first scientists may have thought of themselves as natural philosophers, as practitioners of a skilled profession (for example, physicians), or as followers of a religious tradition (for example, temple healers).", "neg": "The Professional Lighting And Sound Association (PLASA) is a UK-based trade organisation representing the 500+ individual and corporate members drawn from the technical services sector. Its members include manufacturers and distributors of stage and entertainment lighting, sound, rigging and similar products and services, and affiliated professionals in the area. They lobby for and represent the interests of the industry at various levels, interacting with government and regulating bodies and presenting the case for the entertainment industry. Example subjects of this representation include the ongoing review of radio frequencies (which may or may not affect the radio bands in which wireless microphones and other devices use) and engaging with the issues surrounding the introduction of the RoHS (Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive) regulations."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how many frames a second can the human eye perceive", "pos": "tl;dr: The human eye can physiologically detect up to 1000 frames per second. The average human, tasked with detecting what framerate he/she is looking at, can accurately guess up to around 150 fps. That is, they can see the difference in framerates all the way to 150 fps. Phew.", "neg": "The numbers often cited as the mythological maximum the eye can see are 30 fps, 40 fps, and 60 fps. I would guess the 60 fps eye-seeing limit comes from the fact that most PC monitors (and indeed many televisions now) have a maximum refresh rate of 60hz (or 60 frames per second)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "phone number kmart customer service", "pos": "Kmart Phone Number. The number and steps below are voted #1 of 4 by over 1960 Kmart customers. 866-562-7848. Kmart phone support. Read key steps and hints below. They call you insteadNo waiting on hold. Free. Best number for meTarget your exact issue. More phone numbers & tools. No waiting on hold.mart Phone Number. The number and steps below are voted #1 of 4 by over 1960 Kmart customers. 866-562-7848. Kmart phone support. Read key steps and hints below. They call you insteadNo waiting on hold. Free. Best number for meTarget your exact issue. More phone numbers & tools. No waiting on hold.", "neg": "Below is a list of toll free 800 numbers for KMart. Customer Service: Order & Product Inquiries: 1-866-562-7848. 1  Thank you for choosing kmart.com. 2  To place a new order, press one. 3  For water heaters, press one.4  Appliances, press two. 5  Automotive, press three.6  Part orders, press four. 7  For anything else, press five.elow is a list of toll free 800 numbers for KMart. Customer Service: Order & Product Inquiries: 1-866-562-7848. 1  Thank you for choosing kmart.com. 2  To place a new order, press one. 3  For water heaters, press one. 4  Appliances, press two. 5  Automotive, press three. 6  Part orders, press four."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "summary of what the declaration of independence says", "pos": "The Declaration of Independence, written by Thomas Jefferson and adopted by the Second Continental Congress, states the reasons the British colonies of North America sought independence in July of 1776.he Declaration of Independence, written by Thomas Jefferson and adopted by the Second Continental Congress, states the reasons the British colonies of North America sought independence in July of 1776.", "neg": "The Declaration of Independence, 1776. By issuing the Declaration of Independence, adopted by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776, the 13 American colonies severed their political connections to Great Britain.The Declaration summarized the colonists’ motivations for seeking independence.y issuing the Declaration of Independence, adopted by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776, the 13 American colonies severed their political connections to Great Britain."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what age can you get the age pension in australia", "pos": "Age Pension age. Age Pension age is the age at which an Australian can claim the Age Pension. Australians retiring today can access the Age Pension at age 65 (for men) and since July 2013, from age 65 for women.The Age Pension age for women used to be 60 years but has steadily increased to 65 years, in line with the Age Pension age for men.or anyone born after June 1952, your Age Pension age will be older than 65 years. (The Age Pension age will remain at 65 for anyone born before July 1952.) If you were born after June 1952, then your Age Pension age depends on your specific date of birth.", "neg": "Australians retiring today can access the Age Pension at age 65 (for men) and since July 2013, from age 65 for women. The Age Pension age for women used to be 60 years but has steadily increased to 65 years, in line with the Age Pension age for men.he first shift upwards in Age Pension age will occur in July 2017 when the Age Pension eligibility age increases to 65.5 years, and then in six-month increments every 2 years, until it reaches the age of 67 years from 1 July 2023. See Table 1 below to discover your Age Pension age."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a mini lop origin", "pos": "History of the Mini Lop Rabbit Breed. Efforts to create this medium-to-small lopped rabbit began in Germany in the early 1950’s. Two breeders in particular were instrumental in developing the breed: Mr. Erhard Kiener of Bischmisheini, and Mr. Johannes Geerds of Neumunster.", "neg": "Mini Lop Rabbits. Get the history, description, standards, and photos of Mini Lops. Is this small adorable lopped pet rabbit breed right for you? The Mini Lop (known as the Dwarf Lop in the UK) was created in Germany under the name Klein Widder. This medium-sized lop-eared rabbit is larger than a Holland Lop but significantly smaller than a French Lop, yet looks like both breeds."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how young can you be when you start your period", "pos": "Signs that your period is on its way are if you've grown underarm and pubic hair. Typically, you'll start your periods about two years after your breasts start growing and about a year after getting a white vaginal discharge. The average girl will get her first period around 12 years old, but it varies from person to person.", "neg": "How long will my first period last? When your first period arrives it might not last very long, as it can take your body some months to get into a regular pattern. As a general rule, once they're settled, you'll have a period every 28 to 30 days and it will last three to seven days. It might seem a lot, but it's only about three to five tablespoons."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Until what century was brain studying mostly anatomical?", "pos": "The oldest method of studying the brain is anatomical, and until the middle of the 20th century, much of the progress in neuroscience came from the development of better cell stains and better microscopes. Neuroanatomists study the large-scale structure of the brain as well as the microscopic structure of neurons and their components, especially synapses. Among other tools, they employ a plethora of stains that reveal neural structure, chemistry, and connectivity. In recent years, the development of immunostaining techniques has allowed investigation of neurons that express specific sets of genes. Also, functional neuroanatomy uses medical imaging techniques to correlate variations in human brain structure with differences in cognition or behavior.", "neg": "The oldest brain to have been discovered was in Armenia in the Areni-1 cave complex. The brain, estimated to be over 5,000 years old, was found in the skull of a 12 to 14-year-old girl. Although the brains were shriveled, they were well preserved due to the climate found inside the cave."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "number of children in child care in north dakota", "pos": "Working to Raise the Quality and Availability of Child Care. Child Care Aware is a training and information hub for child care providers and offers parents customized referrals to licensed child care options. We work to build the capacity of child care in North Dakota and insure that children have the opportunity to play and learn in a safe and healthy environment. 1  120,371. children potentially needing care in North Dakota. 2  1,352. licensed child care programs in North Dakota. 3  36,529. licensed child care capacity statewide.", "neg": "Child Care Aware is a training and information hub for child care providers and offers parents customized referrals to licensed child care options. We work to build the capacity of child care in North Dakota and insure that children have the opportunity to play and learn in a safe and healthy environment. 1  120,371. 2  1,352. 3  36,529."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "netgear customer service telephone number", "pos": "Netgear Customer Service Phone Number – FOR HELP – 844-869-8468. Netgear Company Customer Toll Free Number : 1-844-869-8468. Netgear is one among the multinational company of United States which is delivering products in networking for its customers. And, it is providing its service with a good customer support service.", "neg": "Netgear Corporate Office: To get in touch with corporate office, you will need to dial 408 907 800. And, then you will have complete solution your queries. Corporate office Phone Number:1-844-869-8468. If you want to make a contact with corporate office, then you should call on 844-869-8468."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "The Earl of Mornington would have how many ___ guns on the EIc ships?", "pos": "During the period of the Napoleonic Wars, the East India Company arranged for letters of marque for its vessels such as the Lord Nelson. This was not so that they could carry cannon to fend off warships, privateers and pirates on their voyages to India and China (that they could do without permission) but so that, should they have the opportunity to take a prize, they could do so without being guilty of piracy. Similarly, the Earl of Mornington, an East India Company packet ship of only six guns, also sailed under a letter of marque.", "neg": "By the early 20th century balloon, or airship, guns, for land and naval use were attracting attention. Various types of ammunition were proposed, high explosive, incendiary, bullet-chains, rod bullets and shrapnel. The need for some form of tracer or smoke trail was articulated. Fuzing options were also examined, both impact and time types. Mountings were generally pedestal type, but could be on field platforms. Trials were underway in most countries in Europe but only Krupp, Erhardt, Vickers Maxim, and Schneider had published any information by 1910. Krupp's designs included adaptations of their 65 mm 9-pounder, a 75 mm 12-pounder, and even a 105 mm gun. Erhardt also had a 12-pounder, while Vickers Maxim offered a 3-pounder and Schneider a 47 mm. The French balloon gun appeared in 1910, it was an 11-pounder but mounted on a vehicle, with a total uncrewed weight of 2 tons. However, since balloons were slow moving, sights were simple. But the challenges of faster moving airplanes were recognised."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Which entity runs Nigeria's bone marrow donation program?", "pos": "Nigeria was the only country in Africa to have never eradicated polio, which it periodically exported to other African countries; Polio was cut 98% between 2009 and 2010. However, a major breakthrough came in December 2014, when it was reported that Nigeria hadn't recorded a polio case in 6 months, and on its way to be declared Polio free. In 2012, a new bone marrow donor program was launched by the University of Nigeria to help people with leukaemia, lymphoma, or sickle cell disease to find a compatible donor for a life-saving bone marrow transplant, which cures them of their conditions. Nigeria became the second African country to have successfully carried out this surgery. In the 2014 ebola outbreak, Nigeria was the first country to effectively contain and eliminate the Ebola threat that was ravaging three other countries in the West African region, the Nigerian unique method of contact tracing employed by Nigeria became an effective method later used by countries, such as the united States, when ebola threats were discovered.", "neg": "The Nigerian government has commissioned the overseas production and launch of four satellites. The Nigeriasat-1 was the first satellite to be built under the Nigerian government sponsorship. The satellite was launched from Russia on 27 September 2003. Nigeriasat-1 was part of the world-wide Disaster Monitoring Constellation System. The primary objectives of the Nigeriasat-1 were: to give early warning signals of environmental disaster; to help detect and control desertification in the northern part of Nigeria; to assist in demographic planning; to establish the relationship between malaria vectors and the environment that breeds malaria and to give early warning signals on future outbreaks of meningitis using remote sensing technology; to provide the technology needed to bring education to all parts of the country through distant learning; and to aid in conflict resolution and border disputes by mapping out state and International borders."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "In what year did the 'Barbican' arts centre open?", "pos": "Barbican - about the barbican - history contact us A Grade II listed building, the Barbican is Europe’s largest multi-arts and conference venue and one of London’s best examples of Brutalist architecture. It was developed from designs by architects Chamberlin, Powell and Bon as part of a utopian vision to transform an area of London left devastated by bombing during the Second World War. The Centre took over a decade to build and was opened by The Queen in 1982, who declared it ‘one of the modern wonders of the world’ with the building seen as a landmark in terms of its scale, cohesion and ambition. Its stunning spaces and unique location at the heart of the Barbican Estate have made it an internationally recognised venue, set within an urban landscape acknowledged as one of the most significant architectural achievements of the 20th century.", "neg": "1. On which Liverpool street are the Philharmonic pub, the Casa bar and the Everyman Theatre? - Jade Wright - Liverpool Echo News Opinion 1. On which Liverpool street are the Philharmonic pub, the Casa bar and the Everyman Theatre? 2. Who presented a TV series in 2008 in which he visited each of the US states?  Share Get daily updates directly to your inbox + Subscribe Thank you for subscribing! Could not subscribe, try again laterInvalid Email 2. Who presented a TV series in 2008 in which he visited each of the US states? 3. Who has presented Give Us A Clue, Child’s Play and Crackerjack? 4. Name the game show, presented by Leslie Grantham and Melinda Messenger, where contestants were set physical and mental challenges? 5. Who wrote Twenty Years Before The Mast? 6. Who said ‘I never forget a face, but in your case I'll be glad to make an exception’? 7. Winston Churchill married Clementine in 1908. What was her maiden name? 8. Who was murdered by Fitzurse, de Tracy, de Morville and Le Breton ? 9. Who said ‘Bigamy is having one husband too many, monogamy is the same’? 10. What procedure removes the threat of brucellosis from milk? ANSWER: 1. Hope Street; 2. Stephen Fry; 3. Michael Aspel; 4. Ford Boyard; 5. Charles Erskine 6. Groucho Marx; 7. Hozier; 8. Thomas Becket; 9. Erica Jong; 10. Pasteurisation Like us on Facebook"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does the surname mean", "pos": "A surname is a name added to a given name and is part of a personal name. In many cases, a surname is a family name and many dictionaries define surname as a synonym of family name.In the western hemisphere, it is commonly synonymous with last name, since it is usually placed at the end of a person's given name.he style of having both a family name and a given name is far from universal. In many countries it is common for ordinary people to have only one name or mononym. The concept of a 'surname' is a relatively recent historical development, evolving from a medieval naming practice called a 'byname'.", "neg": "A surname or family name is a name added to a given name. In many cases, a surname is a family name and many dictionaries define surname as a synonym of family name.. In the western hemisphere, it is commonly synonymous with last name because it is usually placed at the end of a person's given name.or instance, the surname Vickers is thought to have arisen as an occupational name adopted by the servant of a vicar, while Roberts could have been adopted by either the son or the servant of a man named Robert."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "cost of a new driveway", "pos": "Provide a few details about your project and receive competitive quotes from local pros. The average national cost of a driveway installation is $3,647, with most homeowners spending between $2,026 and $5,278. This data is based on actual project costs as reported by HomeAdvisor members.If you're thinking about installing a driveway, it's important to consider a couple of different things.rovide a few details about your project and receive competitive quotes from local pros. The average national cost of a driveway installation is $3,647, with most homeowners spending between $2,026 and $5,278. This data is based on actual project costs as reported by HomeAdvisor members.", "neg": "1 An asphalt driveway costs about $2 -$5 a square foot, or $1,200 -$3,000 for 12'x50' to $31,000 -$75,000 for a 12' lane a quarter mile long. A gravel driveway starts at roughly $0.75 -$3 or more a square foot, or $300 -$1,000 for a 12'x25' single-car driveway. 2  Costs can double for a roadway-quality driveway. 3  Loose gravel will need replenishing periodically, but a correctly designed, installed and maintained gravel driveway can last 50-100 years or more."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what do therapeutic antibodies do", "pos": "Therapeutic antibodies are laboratory-engineered substances that recognize and bind onto a protein on the surface of a cell.Each therapeutic antibody recognizes a different protein, or antigen, and in general can be used alone, in combination with chemotherapy or as a carrier of substances such as toxins or radiation.ther naked or unlabeled therapeutic antibodies are used because they attach to certain sites, called receptors, on cancer cells where they signal cancer cells to die (apoptosis) or they can work by blocking other molecules that stimulate the cancer cells' growth from binding to the cancer cell.", "neg": "The term 'naked' or 'unlabeled' is used when a therapeutic antibody is not a carrier of substances such as toxins or radiation. Sometimes naked or unlabeled antibodies are used because they attach themselves to specific antigens on cancer cells, marking the cancer cell for destruction by the immune system.ther naked or unlabeled therapeutic antibodies are used because they attach to certain sites, called receptors, on cancer cells where they signal cancer cells to die (apoptosis) or they can work by blocking other molecules that stimulate the cancer cells' growth from binding to the cancer cell."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "If the earth spins at 1040 mph, why do the stars in the sky not appear to spin fast around us?", "pos": "Because, despite the speed, it still takes 24 hours for the Earth to turn once. So if you assume a 12 hour night, a star is only going to cross 1/12th of the sky in an hour. Also, the parallax effect - nearby objects appear to move faster than distant objects. And stars are a *long* way away. You can see the parallax effect working whenever you're in a car. The things right outside the car - trees, buildings etc. seem to whizz past but the things further away move a lot slower. It's a combination of both those things.", "neg": "Because they have electric charge and spin. Furthermore we've measured the magnetic dipole moment of the electron, and it's not zero."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Which European movement were the Revivalist authors similar to?", "pos": "Armenian literature dates back to 400 AD, when Mesrop Mashtots first invented the Armenian alphabet. This period of time is often viewed as the Golden Age of Armenian literature. Early Armenian literature was written by the \"father of Armenian history\", Moses of Chorene, who authored The History of Armenia. The book covers the time-frame from the formation of the Armenian people to the fifth century AD. The nineteenth century beheld a great literary movement that was to give rise to modern Armenian literature. This period of time, during which Armenian culture flourished, is known as the Revival period (Zartonki sherchan). The Revivalist authors of Constantinople and Tiflis, almost identical to the Romanticists of Europe, were interested in encouraging Armenian nationalism. Most of them adopted the newly created Eastern or Western variants of the Armenian language depending on the targeted audience, and preferred them over classical Armenian (grabar). This period ended after the Hamidian massacres, when Armenians experienced turbulent times. As Armenian history of the 1920s and of the Genocide came to be more openly discussed, writers like Paruyr Sevak, Gevork Emin, Silva Kaputikyan and Hovhannes Shiraz began a new era of literature.", "neg": "In Renaissance Europe, from about 1400 onwards, there was a revival of Classical learning accompanied by the development of Renaissance Humanism which placed greater emphasis on the role of the individual in society than had been the case during the Medieval period. Buildings were ascribed to specific architects – Brunelleschi, Alberti, Michelangelo, Palladio – and the cult of the individual had begun. There was still no dividing line between artist, architect and engineer, or any of the related vocations, and the appellation was often one of regional preference."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how do you tell if cod is bad", "pos": "Confidence votes 84.7K. Cod fish is bad if: 1  it has yellow spots and transparent parts on the surface instead of an even, light surface. 2  there is a coating of slime on the surface; the surface should be shiny and dry.f the catfish has a strong fishy smell, it has gone bad. You can  also tell by looking at it, if you see areas that appear  discolored, it is likely bad.", "neg": "954,969 Contributions. Cod fish is bad if: it has yellow spots and transparent parts on the surface instead of an even, light surface.there is a coating of slime on the surface; the surface should b … e shiny and dry.it has a sharp, strong odor; sea fish should have a fresh, neutral, or weak odor.f the catfish has a strong fishy smell, it has gone bad. You can  also tell by looking at it, if you see areas that appear  discolored, it is likely bad."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "The Vouli is the name of the parliament in which European country?", "pos": "GREEK PARLIAMENT All Publications          THE HELLENIC PARLIAMENT The Parliament is the supreme democratic institution that represents the citizens through an elected body of Members of Parliament (MPs). In the current composition the Parliament consists of 300 MPs, elected at the last general elections of September 20th, 2015. Speaker of the Parliament is currently for the 17th Parliamentary Term, Mr Nikolaos Voutsis elected with SYRIZA (Coalition of the Radical Left). The Speaker presides over parliamentary sittings, is in charge of parliamentary functions and represents Parliament in international parliamentary organizations and bilateral inter-parliamentary sittings. Ηe is in charge of all Hellenic Parliament directorates, departments and divisions and coordinates their work and activities. Virtual tour INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS The institutional role of the Parliament in shaping Greek foreign policy is acknowledged in a series of Constitutional articles and clauses as well as in its Standing Orders. Hellenic Parliament steadily promotes stronger links with other EU national parliaments and the European Parliament (EP). Given this framework, the Parliament is actively involved in meetings between EU national parliaments and the EP, exchanges views on significant European affairs and acquaints the aforementioned parliaments with its views. Parliament capitalizes on parliamentary diplomacy for building ‘bridges’ in favor of stronger cooperation between people, bringing the people closer together and encouraging an exchange of views and ideas while forging ties of friendship and promoting the image of Greece abroad.", "neg": "Index-a This Week's Puzzles So You Think You Know Soccer A soccer goal is what dimensions, yards wide and feet high: 8x7; 7x8; 8x8 or 9x8?  According to FIFA World Cup rules which flag must be displayed inside each match stadium besides those of FIFA/Fair Play, and the two competing nations?  Approximately how many million people play regular organized football in the world (at the early 2000s): 5; 25; 65; or 250?  The word soccer derives from: Sock; Association; Kosher; or Socrates? What is  not required by the rules of soccer: Goal net; Penalty spot; Specified ball pressure; or Shin guards? The 2014 World Cup Finals allocated European and African teams respectively how many places: 3 and 9; 4 and 10; 5 and 13; or 6 and 15?  What city/club football rules, which spread widely in the late 1800s, introduced heading, corners, throw-ins, changing ends, and the goal crossbar: Sheffield; Paris; Milan; or Berlin?  FIFA's 2014 World Cup Finals/Qualifying rules dictate a match squad of how many  players: 18; 23; 26; or 30?  In the 2010 World Cup Final, Jo'bulani was the: Winner's national anthem; Winning goalscorer; Ball; or Trumpet-like horn blown by fans?  The minimum rest-period between two games for any team at  the 2014 World Cup is how many hours: 24; 36; 48; or 72?  Soccer rules award what after an 'own goal' directly from a throw-in: Goal; Penalty; Corner; or Drop-ball?  The headquarters of FIFA are in Brussels; London; Zurich, or Oslo? Who  has made the World Cup footballs since 1970: Adidas; Puma; Umbro; or Nike?  The World Cup Qualifiying matches between El Salvador v Honduras in 1969 coincided with what mutual event: Independence; Earthquake; Drought; or War? The first ever �100,000 (or above) football transfer, in 1961, was: Bobby Moore; Pele; Dennis Law; or Eusebio?  A white ball was first used in a World Cup in: 1930; 1950; 1966; or 1982?  The centre circle of a soccer pitch is used only at kick-offs/re-starts, and in which other game feature? Matthias Sammer, Ronaldo, Zinedine Zidane, Rivaldo, and Luis Figo won what between 1990-2002: European Cup; World Cup; Golden Boot; or European Footballer of the Year? The first, second and  third placed teams at the 2014 World Cup receive how many medals: 20; 30; 40 or 50? Soccer has been an Olympic event since: 1900; 1964; 1992; or 2002?  PAGE 6"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Which gender typically performs some form of courtship display?", "pos": "Breeding usually involves some form of courtship display, typically performed by the male. Most displays are rather simple and involve some type of song. Some displays, however, are quite elaborate. Depending on the species, these may include wing or tail drumming, dancing, aerial flights, or communal lekking. Females are generally the ones that drive partner selection, although in the polyandrous phalaropes, this is reversed: plainer males choose brightly coloured females. Courtship feeding, billing and allopreening are commonly performed between partners, generally after the birds have paired and mated.", "neg": "In Western societies, skirts, dresses and high-heeled shoes are usually seen as women's clothing, while neckties are usually seen as men's clothing. Trousers were once seen as exclusively male clothing, but are nowadays worn by both genders. Male clothes are often more practical (that is, they can function well under a wide variety of situations), but a wider range of clothing styles are available for females. Males are typically allowed to bare their chests in a greater variety of public places. It is generally acceptable for a woman to wear traditionally male clothing, while the converse is unusual."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "Who was the UN General Secretary from 1961-1971?", "pos": "Former Secretaries-General | United Nations Secretary-General Photos Former Secretaries-General Under the Charter, the Secretary-General is appointed by the General Assembly upon the recommendation of the Security Council. Mr. Guterres' predecessors as Secretary-General were: Ban Ki-moon (Korea) who served from January 2007 to December 2016; Kofi Annan (Ghana) who held office from January 1997 to December 2006; Boutros Boutros-Ghali (Egypt), who held office from January 1992 to December 1996; Javier Pèrez de Cuèllar (Peru), who served from January 1982 to December 1991; Kurt Waldheim (Austria), who held office from January 1972 to December 1981; U Thant (Burma, now Myanmar), who served from November 1961, when he was appointed acting Secretary-General (he was formally appointed Secretary-General in November 1962) to December 1971; Dag Hammarskjöld (Sweden), who served from April 1953 until his death in a plane crash in Africa in September 1961; and Trygve Lie (Norway), who held office from February 1946 to his resignation in November 1952.", "neg": "Quiz Link 4 1.     Who founded the Tamla Motown record label? Berry Gordy 2.     What folksy British singer-songwriting guitarist was famous also for his whistling? Roger Whittaker 3.     What was Hugo Montenegro's instrumental hit, composed by Ennio Morricone for the film of the same name? The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly 4.     Tom Parker managed which huge star? Elvis Presley 5.     Who won (barefoot) the British Eurovision Song Contest in 1967 with Puppet on String? Sandie Shaw 6.     Who originally fronted Herman's Hermits? Peter Noone 7.     Which jazz singer, whose career actually spanned the 1930s-90s, was known as the First Lady of Song? Ella Fitzgerald 8.     Which singer played Alfie's girlfriend Siddie in the 1966 film? Millicent Martin 9.     What name was given to the 1950-60s mainstream country music style of artists including Patsy Cline, Tammy Wynette, Jim Reeves, and Charlie Rich? Nashville Sound 10.What Canadian-born teen idol of the 1950s-60s wrote the lyrics to Sinatra's song My Way? Paul Anka 11.Which harmonica-paying frontman of Manfred Man sang on their early hits and later became a successful radio presenter? Paul Jones 12.What group became famous in the 1960s for their parody impressions of other hit songs? The Barron Knights 13.Peter Potter in the USA and David Jacobs in the UK presented which pop music TV show? Juke Box Jury 14.What was the 1962 space-age instrumental hit by the Tornados? Telstar 15.Who wrote and sang the novelty hit Hello Muddah, Hello Fadduh, about Camp Granada? Allan Sherman  ~"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how to rehab hyperextended knee", "pos": "Use the “RICE” technique. (Rest.Ice.Compression.Elevation). Take ibuprofen to reduce pain and swelling of the hyperextended knee. After you’ve taken the necessary protocol after an injury, it’s best to see your doctor as soon as possible to properly diagnose your injured knee.", "neg": "How to Treat Knee Hyperextension. A visit to the doctor to ensure that the ligaments and cartilage in your knee are intact is recommended. For minor knee hyperextension, RICE (rest, ice, compression, and elevation) for 2-4 weeks will allow the knee enough time to heal. For more severe injuries which may include ligament or cartilage tears, recovery time estimates around 6-12 months post-surgery for the knee to resume full activity."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Blue Velvet was written.", "pos": "Blue Velvet is a 1986 American neo-noir mystery film , written and directed by David Lynch . Blending psychological horror with film noir , the film stars Kyle MacLachlan , Isabella Rossellini , Dennis Hopper and Laura Dern . The title is taken from Bobby Vinton 's 1963 song of the same name . The screenplay of Blue Velvet had been passed around multiple times in the late 1970s and early 1980s , with many major studios declining it because of its strong sexual and violent content . After the commercial and critical failure of Lynch 's Dune -LRB- 1984 -RRB- , the director made attempts at developing a more `` personal story '' , somewhat characteristic of the surrealist style displayed in his debut Eraserhead -LRB- 1977 -RRB- . The independent studio De Laurentiis Entertainment Group , owned at the time by Italian film producer Dino De Laurentiis , agreed to finance and produce the film . Blue Velvet initially received a divided critical response , with many stating that its objectionable content served little artistic purpose . It nevertheless earned Lynch his second Academy Award nomination for Best Director and came to achieve cult status . As an example of a director casting against the norm , it was credited for re-launching Hopper 's career and for providing Rossellini with a dramatic outlet beyond her previous work as a fashion model and a cosmetics spokeswoman . In the years since , the film has generated significant academic attention with regard to its thematic symbolism , and is now widely regarded as one of Lynch 's major works and one of the greatest films of the 1980s . Publications including Sight & Sound , Time , Entertainment Weekly and BBC Magazine have ranked it among the greatest American films of all time . In 2008 , Blue Velvet was chosen by the American Film Institute as one of the greatest American mystery films ever made . ", "neg": "is a Japanese manga written and illustrated by Kai Tsurugi . It is licensed in North America by Blu Manga , the boys love division of Tokyopop , which released the four volumes between July 2006 and February 2009 . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "origin of name lettice", "pos": "Lettice /let-tice/ [2 sylls.] as a name for girls is of Latin origin, and the name Lettice means joy.Lettice is an alternate form of Letitia (Latin): Latin version of the name. Compare last name Lettis. Kreatif forms: Leitice, Lettire, Lotice.2000 U.S. Census). Shown below is a comparison of the usage of Lettice and related names. Prominent varying forms of Lettice (not ranked) ranked in the Top 1000 are Letta, Lettie, Tisha, Letitia, Leticia, Leda, Leta, Letha and Latisha.", "neg": "Latin Meaning: The name Lettice is a Latin baby name. In Latin the meaning of the name Lettice is: Joy.Popular medieval British form of the name Letitia. SoulUrge Number: 1. Expression Number: 11. People with this name have a deep inner desire to use their abilities in leadership, and to have personal independence.atin Meaning: The name Lettice is a Latin baby name. In Latin the meaning of the name Lettice is: Joy. Popular medieval British form of the name Letitia. SoulUrge Number: 1. Expression Number: 11. People with this name have a deep inner desire to use their abilities in leadership, and to have personal independence."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "What part of an egg does albumen come from?", "pos": "Albumen | Incredible Egg Incredible Egg Eggcyclopedia Eggcyclopedia Welcome to the The Incredible Edible Egg™ Eggcyclopedia, where you can access the latest egg information from A-Z. The Eggcyclopedia was developed by the American Egg Board (AEB) on behalf of America's egg farmers who are committed to caring for their hens and producing high-quality eggs for you and your families. Just click on any letter below to bring up a list of egg terms and their related definitions. Avidin Albumen Also known as egg white. Depending on the size of the egg, albumen accounts for most of an egg’s liquid weight, about 66%. The white contains more than half the egg’s total protein, a majority of the egg’s niacin, riboflavin, magnesium, potassium and sodium, and none of the fat. The white of a large egg contains about 17 calories. Albumen color is opalescent and doesn’t appear white until an egg is beaten or cooked. The cloudy appearance comes from carbon dioxide. As eggs age, carbon dioxide escapes, so the albumen of older eggs is more transparent than that of fresher eggs. The albumen consists of four alternating layers of thick and thin consistencies. From the yolk outward, they are designated as the inner thick or chalaziferous white, the inner thin white, the outer thick white and the outer thin white. As an egg ages, the egg white tends to thin out because its protein changes in character. That’s why fresh eggs sit up tall and firm in the pan while older ones tend to spread out. When you beat egg white vigorously, it foams and increases in volume six to eight times. Egg foams are essential for making meringues, puffy omelets, soufflés, angel food and sponge cakes.", "neg": "Movember United States - Home The Movember website requires cookies Please enable cookies on your browser"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are healthy cholesterol numbers", "pos": "Any cholesterol level under 200 mg/dL is considered a healthy level of cholesterol; however, most cholesterol-lowering treatment decisions are based on HDL and LDL cholesterol levels, not total cholesterol. Generally, healthy levels for LDL would be under 100 mg/dL, but risk factors for heart disease can affect this.", "neg": "A healthy cholesterol level for total cholesterol is under 200 mg/dL. It's best to consider total cholesterol to be a good overview number, not the number that you use to decide whether or not you have healthy levels of cholesterol. Remember, total cholesterol levels can be misleading."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Grunge became commercially successful due in part to Alice in Chains' Dirt.", "pos": "Grunge -LRB- sometimes referred to as the Seattle sound -RRB- is a subgenre of alternative rock and a subculture that emerged during the in the Pacific Northwest U.S. state of Washington , particularly in Seattle and nearby towns . The early grunge movement revolved around Seattle 's independent record label Sub Pop and that region 's underground music scene . By the early 1990s its popularity had spread , with grunge acts appearing in California , then surfacing towards other parts of the United States and in Australia , building strong followings and signing major record deals . Grunge became commercially successful in the early 1990s , due to releases such as Nirvana 's Nevermind , Pearl Jam 's Ten , Soundgarden 's Superunknown , Alice in Chains ' Dirt and Stone Temple Pilots ' Core . The success of these bands boosted the popularity of alternative rock and made grunge the most popular form of rock music at the time . Although most grunge bands had disbanded or faded from view by the late 1990s , they influenced modern rock music , as their lyrics brought socially conscious issues into pop culture and added introspection and an exploration of what it means to be true to oneself . Grunge was also an influence on subsequent genres such as post-grunge and nu metal . Grunge fuses elements of punk rock and heavy metal , such as the distorted electric guitar used in both genres , although some bands performed with more emphasis on one or the other . Like these genres , grunge typically uses electric guitar , bass guitar , a drummer and a singer . Grunge also incorporates influences from indie rock bands such as Sonic Youth . Lyrics are typically angst-filled and introspective , often addressing themes such as social alienation , apathy , concerns about confinement , and a desire for freedom . A number of factors contributed to grunge 's decline in prominence . During the , many grunge bands broke up or became less visible . Nirvana 's Kurt Cobain , labeled by Time as `` the John Lennon of the swinging Northwest '' , appeared unusually tortured by success and struggled with an addiction to heroin before he committed suicide at the age of 27 in 1994 . ", "neg": "Law of the Jungle is a compilation album of various early jungle music tracks by various artists , released in 1994 in the United States on Moonshine Music . Jungle had started to emerge in the United Kingdom a couple of years earlier but despite its growth , albeit slow , in the United States , no jungle albums were available on the American market . Moonshine conceived the album as a primer for jungle music for American shores , using music from British jungle label SOUR Records , and as a spin-off to their fast tempo techno compilation series Speed Limit 140 BPM + . Law of the Jungle was the first jungle album released in the United States . The music on the album features typical jungle characteristics including influences from ragga , dub and dancehall , cut-up breakbeats , rude boy motifs and lyrics of urban alienation . The album sold 15,000 copies in the United States and was a major critical success , with many critics describing the album as a great introduction to jungle music . Furthermore , the album has also been credited as helping spread popularity of the genre in the United States . In 1999 , music critic Ned Raggett named the album the 15th greatest album of the 1990s , and the decade 's greatest compilation album . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Gopi Sunder won award for his work on Anwar.", "pos": "Gopi Sunder is a National Award-winning Indian musician , film score composer , programmer and singer . He has composed music for more than 5000 advertisements , programmed music for many major composers and composed the music for nearly 50 Indian films to date . He has composed the background score and songs for films like Flash -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Sagar Alias Jacky Reloaded -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , Anwar -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , Ustad Hotel -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , 1983 -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , Bangalore Days -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , Charlie -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , Thozha -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , Pulimurugan -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . He has also done the background score for Notebook -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , Big B -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Mission 90 Days -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Poi Solla Porom -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , Evidam Swargamanu -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , 1983 -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , Bangalore Days -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , Ennu Ninte Moideen -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , Charlie -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , Thozha -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , Devi -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , Pulimurugan '' -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . He got his first Filmfare Award for Best Music Director in the 58th Filmfare Awards South for Anwar -LRB- 2010 -RRB- . ", "neg": "Gour Hari Dastan - The Freedom File is a 2015 Indian , biographical film on freedom fighter Gour Hari Das , directed by Anant Mahadevan . The film starred Vinay Pathak , Konkona Sen Sharma , Ranvir Shorey and Tannishtha Chatterjee , among others . The film depicts the life of the Indian freedom fighter from Odisha , Sri Gour Hari Das . The film released on 14 August 2015 , and received good response from critics . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Natalie Wood worked with George Seaton.", "pos": "Natalie Wood -LRB- born Natalia Nikolaevna Zakharenko ; July 20 , 1938 -- November 28 or 29 , 1981 -RRB- was an American film and television actress . She was known for her screen roles in Miracle on 34th Street , Splendor in the Grass , Rebel Without a Cause , The Searchers , and West Side Story . She first worked in films as a child , then became a successful Hollywood star as a young adult , receiving three Academy Award nominations before she was 25 years old . Wood began acting in movies at the age of four and , at age eight , was given a co-starring role with Maureen O'Hara in the classic Christmas film Miracle on 34th Street . As a teenager , her performance in Rebel Without a Cause -LRB- 1955 -RRB- earned her a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress . She starred in the musical films West Side Story -LRB- 1961 -RRB- and Gypsy -LRB- 1962 -RRB- , and received Academy Award for Best Actress nominations for her performances in Splendor in the Grass -LRB- 1961 -RRB- and Love with the Proper Stranger -LRB- 1963 -RRB- . Her career continued with films such as Bob & Carol & Ted & Alice -LRB- 1969 -RRB- . After this , she took a break from acting and had two children with different husbands , appearing in only three theatrical films during the 1970s . She was married to actor Robert Wagner twice , and to producer Richard Gregson . She had one daughter with Gregson , actress Natasha Gregson Wagner . Wood gave birth to Courtney Wagner during her second marriage to Wagner . Her younger sister Lana Wood is also an actress . Wood starred in several television productions , including a remake of the film From Here to Eternity -LRB- 1979 -RRB- for which she won a Golden Globe Award . During her career , her films represented a `` coming of age '' for both her and Hollywood films in general . ", "neg": "Maureen Seaton -LRB- born in 1947 in Elizabeth , New Jersey -RRB- is an American LGBTQ poet , activist , and professor of English at the University of Miami . She is the author of eight books of poetry and her memoir Sex Talks to Girls . Throughout her writing career , Seaton has often collaborated with fellow poet Denise Duhamel . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "razaq of nurses how much is the salary.", "pos": "The short answer is that you can earn significantly more, plus you are positioned to keep advancing. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics1, the median annual salary for registered nurses as of 2012 was $65,470. Remember, that means that half of the workers earned more (as high as $94,720) and half earned less, but that number should give you a good idea of how high you should expect your starting salary to be.", "neg": "Salaries and projected income vary incredibly as does demand. Median salaries are just that; an average amount. For example the Department of Labor based Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that generally registered nurses may earn a mean annual wage of about $69,000. However if you are living in California you might top out at $141, 000 while in Puerto Rico might earn as little as $25, 000."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is indignation", "pos": "indignation - a feeling of righteous anger. outrage. anger, ire, choler - a strong emotion; a feeling that is oriented toward some real or supposed grievance. dudgeon, high dudgeon - a feeling of intense indignation (now used only in the phrase `in high dudgeon') noun resentment, anger, rage, fury, wrath, ire (literary), exasperation, pique, umbrage, righteous anger No wonder he could hardly contain his indignation.", "neg": "Indignation is defined as anger about something thought of as unfair, mean or unjust. An example of indignation is when a child gets mad and throws a tantrum after his mom says no. anger or scorn that is a reaction to injustice, ingratitude, or meanness; righteous anger. Origin of indignation."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how to remove authorization rules", "pos": "1 Apply the authorization settings needed for your site or application, and then click OK. 2  For example: 3  Note: To edit or delete an existing rule, select the rule in the Authorization rules pane, and then click Edit... or Remove in the Actions pane.4  If you click Edit...indows 8 or Windows 8.1. 1  On the Start screen, move the pointer all the way to the lower left corner, right-click the Start button, and then click Control Panel. 2  In Control Panel, click Programs and Features, and then click Turn Windows features on or off.", "neg": "1 On the taskbar, click Start, and then click Control Panel. 2  Double-click Administrative Tools, and then double-click Internet Information Services (IIS) Manager. 3  In the Connections pane, expand the server name, expand Sites, and then navigate to the site or application on which you want to configure authorization.indows 8 or Windows 8.1. 1  On the Start screen, move the pointer all the way to the lower left corner, right-click the Start button, and then click Control Panel. 2  In Control Panel, click Programs and Features, and then click Turn Windows features on or off."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "daube of beef definition", "pos": "Daube is a classic Provencal provençal stew made with inexpensive beef braised in, wine, vegetables, garlic and herbes De, provence and traditionally cooked in a, daubiere daubière a. braising panaube is a classic Provencal provençal stew made with inexpensive beef braised in, wine, vegetables, garlic and herbes De, provence and traditionally cooked in a, daubiere daubière a. braising pan", "neg": "Daube is a classic Provencal (provençal or more, Broadly) french stew made with inexpensive beef braised in, wine, vegetables, garlic and herbes De, provence and traditionally cooked in a, daubiere daubière a. Braising pan a traditional daubiere daubière is a terracotta pot that, resembles a pitcher with. a concave lidariations also call for olives, prunes, and flavoring with duck fat, vinegar, brandy, lavender, nutmeg, cinnamon, cloves, juniper berries, or orange peel. For best flavor, it is cooked in several stages, and cooled for a day after each stage to allow the flavors to meld together."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Which competitor sued Apple over rights to part of the software user interface?", "pos": "Apple's application to the United States Patent and Trademark Office for a patent on \"rotational user inputs\", as used on the iPod interface, received a third \"non-final rejection\" (NFR) in August 2005. Also in August 2005, Creative Technology, one of Apple's main rivals in the MP3 player market, announced that it held a patent on part of the music selection interface used by the iPod line, which Creative Technology dubbed the \"Zen Patent\", granted on August 9, 2005. On May 15, 2006, Creative filed another suit against Apple with the United States District Court for the Northern District of California. Creative also asked the United States International Trade Commission to investigate whether Apple was breaching U.S. trade laws by importing iPods into the United States.", "neg": "The name iPod was proposed by Vinnie Chieco, a freelance copywriter, who (with others) was called by Apple to figure out how to introduce the new player to the public. After Chieco saw a prototype, he thought of the movie 2001: A Space Odyssey and the phrase \"Open the pod bay door, Hal!\", which refers to the white EVA Pods of the Discovery One spaceship. Chieco saw an analogy to the relationship between the spaceship and the smaller independent pods in the relationship between a personal computer and the music player. Apple researched the trademark and found that it was already in use. Joseph N. Grasso of New Jersey had originally listed an \"iPod\" trademark with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) in July 2000 for Internet kiosks. The first iPod kiosks had been demonstrated to the public in New Jersey in March 1998, and commercial use began in January 2000, but had apparently been discontinued by 2001. The trademark was registered by the USPTO in November 2003, and Grasso assigned it to Apple Computer, Inc. in 2005."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "How much does a typical Occupational therapy appointment cost", "pos": "1 However, if you do not have a policy, the costs of occupational therapy will typically average $100 to as much as $250 for the initial evaluation. MetroHealth.net, a teaching hospital located in Michigan, lists a variety of jobs generally conducted by a occupational therapist. 2  The costs can range anywhere from $25 to as much as $85 after a discount.", "neg": "1 If you have a health insurance policy, you will only be responsible for co-pays and deductibles. 2  However, if you do not have a policy, the costs of occupational therapy will typically average $100 to as much as $250 for the initial evaluation. MetroHealth.net, a teaching hospital located in Michigan, lists a variety of jobs generally conducted by a occupational therapist. 2  The costs can range anywhere from $25 to as much as $85 after a discount."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what else could an electrical box be called", "pos": "It's the same as a fuse box. Sort of. The electric service panel used to be called the fuse box, fuse panel,  circuit breaker panel, or any number of other terms. Today, most homes have what we call the electrical service panel, or simply, the service panel. It's not literally the same thing, but it does provide the same function.", "neg": "Service disconnect. You can, in the case of an emergency, shut off the electricity to your entire home by flipping the service disconnect. It’s the biggest breaker in your box, usually 100 to 200 amps. It’s sometimes also called the ‘electrical main’. Most often it’s at the top or bottom of your box, though it can also be in the middle, as in this example. This is where the power from the electric company flows into the box."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how much are hermit crabs", "pos": "Hermit crabs mainly range in price according to size and species. Prices range from $2 to $45. They come in four basic sizes: tiny, medium, large and jumbo. A tiny crab is about the size of a quarter and typically costs under $5. Mediums are about the size of a golf ball.", "neg": "Land hermit crabs can live for 30+ years! But only if they are cared for properly. Space: For 2-3 small hermit crabs, a ten gallon glass aquarium is required as a minimum because more space is important for the crabs food/water/decor, and not just the crabs themselves."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is aldosterone", "pos": "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Aldosterone is a steroid hormone (mineralocorticoid family) produced by the outer section (zona glomerulosa) of the adrenal cortex in the adrenal gland.rom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Aldosterone is a steroid hormone (mineralocorticoid family) produced by the outer section (zona glomerulosa) of the adrenal cortex in the adrenal gland.", "neg": "Aldosterone: A hormone produced by the outer portion (cortex) of the adrenal gland. Aldosterone regulates the balance of water and electrolytes in the body, encouraging the kidney to excrete potassium into the urine and retain sodium, thereby retaining water.It is classified as a mineralocorticoid hormone.ldosterone: A hormone produced by the outer portion (cortex) of the adrenal gland. Aldosterone regulates the balance of water and electrolytes in the body, encouraging the kidney to excrete potassium into the urine and retain sodium, thereby retaining water."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "meaning of the name Fergus", "pos": "The name Fergus is a Celtic baby name. In Celtic the meaning of the name Fergus is: Manly. Irish Meaning: The name Fergus is an Irish baby name. In Irish the meaning of the name Fergus is: Courageous man.Gaelic Meaning: The name Fergus is a Gaelic baby name. In Gaelic the meaning of the name Fergus is: Rock. Also a, derived from the Celtic for 'man' and 'choice'.Scottish Meaning: The name Fergus is a Scottish baby name. In Scottish the meaning of the name Fergus is: First choice; Man of strength.aelic Meaning: The name Fergus is a Gaelic baby name. In Gaelic the meaning of the name Fergus is: Rock. Also a, derived from the Celtic for 'man' and 'choice'. Scottish Meaning: The name Fergus is a Scottish baby name.", "neg": "Meaning of Fergus. Gaelic name. In Gaelic, the name Fergus means-Rock. Also a variant of Fearghas, derived from the Celtic for man and choice.. Other origins for the name Fergus include-Gaelic, Irish, Scottish, Celtic, Irish.The name Fergus is most often used as a boy name or male name.Gaelic Name Meaning-Rock.lso a variant of Fearghas, derived from the Celtic for man and choice.. Other origins for the name Fergus include-Gaelic, Irish, Scottish, Celtic, Irish.The name Fergus is most often used as a boy name or male name. Gaelic Name Meaning-Rock."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what causes candida infection", "pos": "The fungus candida causes a vaginal yeast infection. Your vagina naturally contains a balanced mix of yeast, including candida, and bacteria. Lactobacillus bacteria produce acid, which prevents yeast overgrowth.That balance can be disrupted and lead to a yeast infection.oo much yeast in your vagina causes vaginal itching, burning and other classic signs and symptoms of a yeast infection. Overgrowth of yeast can result from: 1  Antibiotic use, which decreases lactobacillus bacteria in your vagina and changes the pH of your vagina. 2  Pregnancy. 3  Uncontrolled diabetes.", "neg": "Yeast infection causes. In women, yeast infections are a common cause of vaginal burning, itching and discharge. Yeasts are found in the vagina of most women and can overgrow if the environment in the vagina changes.Antibiotic and steroid use are common reasons for yeast overgrowth.nder certain conditions, they can become so numerous they cause infections, particularly in warm and moist areas. Examples of such infections are vaginal yeast infections (thrush), oral thrush, skin and nappy rash, and nail bed infections. Candidal infections commonly occur in warm moist body areas, such as underarms."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are the key characteristics of eubacteria", "pos": "Characteristics of Eubacteria. 1  Eubacteria can survive in a wide range of environments. 2  Some are aerobic, meaning they need oxygen to survive; while others are anaerobic, meaning they will die if oxygen is present.3  Some make their own food, autotrophic, and some obtain their food from other organisms, heterotrophic. Some are aerobic, meaning they need oxygen to survive; while others are anaerobic, meaning they will die if oxygen is present. 2  Some make their own food, autotrophic, and some obtain their food from other organisms, heterotrophic. 3  There are more eubacteria than any other organism.", "neg": "1 Eubacteria can survive in a wide range of environments. 2  Some are aerobic, meaning they need oxygen to survive; while others are anaerobic, meaning they will die if oxygen is present. 3  Some make their own food, autotrophic, and some obtain their food from other organisms, heterotrophic. Some are aerobic, meaning they need oxygen to survive; while others are anaerobic, meaning they will die if oxygen is present. 2  Some make their own food, autotrophic, and some obtain their food from other organisms, heterotrophic. 3  There are more eubacteria than any other organism."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how are figs", "pos": "An introduction to figs. Figs are the fruit of the ficus tree, which is part of the mulberry family (Moraceae). Figs have a unique, sweet taste, soft and chewy texture and are littered with slightly crunchy, edible seeds. Fresh figs are delicate and perishable, so are often dried to preserve.", "neg": "Fig, plant of the genus Ficus, of the mulberry family (Moraceae), especially Ficus carica, the common fig. Ficus carica, which yields the well-known figs of commerce, is indigenous to an area extending from Asiatic Turkey to northern India, but natural seedlings grow in most Mediterranean countries."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what county is evesham nj", "pos": "Evesham Township, New Jersey. Evesham Township is a township in Burlington County in the US state of New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the township's population was 45,538, reflecting an increase of 3,263 (+7.7%) from the 42,275 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 6,966 (+19.7%) from the 35,309 counted in the 1990 Census.", "neg": "For other uses, see Evesham (disambiguation). Evesham (/ˈivʃəm/, /ˈivɪʃəm/, or /ˈisəm/) is a market town and parish in the Wychavon district of Worcestershire, England with a population of 23,576, according to the 2011 census. It is located roughly equidistant between Worcester, Cheltenham and Stratford-upon-Avon."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what causes the gyres in each ocean basin to be circular", "pos": "A gyre in oceanography is any large system of rotating ocean currents, particularly those involved with large wind movements. Gyres are caused by the Coriolis effect; planetary vorticity along with horizontal and vertical friction, which determine the circulation patterns from the wind curl (torque).he term gyre can be used to refer to any type of vortex in the air or the sea, even one that is man-made, but it is most commonly used in oceanography to refer to the major ocean systems.", "neg": "A gyre is a spiral or vortex of wind. It is the circular movement of currents in the ocean basin. Its movement is in the anti-clockwise direction in the southern hemisphere and clockwise direction in the northern hemisphere.Gyre is an important term in oceanography.Gyres can be caused by a number of reasons; one of them is the Coriolis force. The coriolis effect is caused because of the rotation of the earth. This effect causes a number of cyclones on the earth’s surface.yre is an important term in oceanography. Gyres can be caused by a number of reasons; one of them is the Coriolis force. The coriolis effect is caused because of the rotation of the earth. This effect causes a number of cyclones on the earth’s surface."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "When did the global economic recession start?", "pos": "Because of the global economic recession that began in 2007, the GDP of Estonia decreased by 1.4% in the 2nd quarter of 2008, over 3% in the 3rd quarter of 2008, and over 9% in the 4th quarter of 2008. The Estonian government made a supplementary negative budget, which was passed by Riigikogu. The revenue of the budget was decreased for 2008 by EEK 6.1 billion and the expenditure by EEK 3.2 billion. In 2010, the economic situation stabilized and started a growth based on strong exports. In the fourth quarter of 2010, Estonian industrial output increased by 23% compared to the year before. The country has been experiencing economic growth ever since.", "neg": "After fourteen consecutive years of economic growth, Greece went into recession in 2008. By the end of 2009, the Greek economy faced the highest budget deficit and government debt-to-GDP ratios in the EU. After several upward revisions, the 2009 budget deficit is now estimated at 15.7% of GDP. This, combined with rapidly rising debt levels (127.9% of GDP in 2009) led to a precipitous increase in borrowing costs, effectively shutting Greece out of the global financial markets and resulting in a severe economic crisis."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what causes petechiae on legs", "pos": "These spots are flat and don’t itch or blanch (turn pale) when you press gently on them. A child may have just a few spots or clusters of them, often appearing on the face, chest, stomach or feet. Causes. Petechiae are caused when tiny blood vessels burst underneath the skin. Kids can develop them after a bout of coughing or vomiting, usually on the face. But widespread petechiae can be associated with serious disorders as well.", "neg": "These spots are flat and don’t itch or blanch (turn pale) when you press gently on them. A child may have just a few spots or clusters of them, often appearing on the face, chest, stomach or feet. Petechiae are caused when tiny blood vessels burst underneath the skin. Kids can develop them after a bout of coughing or vomiting, usually on the face."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are the basics ello notes strings", "pos": "The cello (/ˈtʃɛloʊ/ CHEL-oh; plural cellos or celli) or violoncello (/ˌvaɪələnˈtʃɛloʊ/ VY-ə-lən-CHEL-oh; [vjolonˈtʃɛllo]) is a bowed string instrument with four strings tuned in perfect fifths. It is a member of the violin family of musical instruments, which also includes the violin and viola. The cello is used as a solo musical instrument, as well as in chamber music ensembles, string orchestras, as a member of the string section of symphony orchestras, and some rock bands. It is the second-largest bowed string instrument in the modern symphony orchestra, the double bass being the largest.", "neg": "1. Only the hair should touch the string; even with the greatest pressure of the fingers on the bow, the stick should touch only the hair and not the string. 2. The bow is lighter toward the tip; therefore, for the bow to sound evenly from tip to frog, one must compensate by increasing ihe pressure toward the tip. 3."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "standard temperature and pressure are defined as _____.", "pos": "Definition. Standard Temperature and Pressure (STP) is defined as 0 degrees Celsius and 1 atmosphere of pressure. Do not confuse STP with the STP Products Company, a maker of oil and fuel additives...unless you are reading one of their MSDS's! Additional Info. STP is used in many thermodynamic calculations and tabulations. Certain properties of matter such as density, viscosity, boiling point etc. will vary with changes in temperature or pressure. Having one common set of conditions (state) for tabulating these values makes comparisons possible and eases calculations.", "neg": "Standard conditions or STP and standard state both are used in scientific calculations, but they don't always mean the same thing. STP is short for Standard Temperature and Pressure, which is defined to be 273 K (0° Celsius) and 1 atm pressure (or 105 Pa). STP describes Standard Conditions. STP is often used for measuring gas density and volume using the Ideal Gas Law."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are the planets made from", "pos": "Earth and the other three inner planets of our solar system (Mercury, Venus and Mars) are made of rock, containing common minerals like feldspars and metals like magnesium and aluminum. So is Pluto.The other planets are not solid. Jupiter, for instance, is made up mostly of trapped helium, hydrogen, and water.In our solar system, the four gas giants are Jupiter, Saturn, Neptune, and Uranus. Planets with their relative sizes to scale.The tiny bluish dot at the lower left is Earth.upiter, for instance, is made up mostly of trapped helium, hydrogen, and water. In our solar system, the four gas giants are Jupiter, Saturn, Neptune, and Uranus. Planets with their relative sizes to scale. The tiny bluish dot at the lower left is Earth.", "neg": "ROCKY PLANETS (Mercury-Venus-Earth-Mars-Pluto). The rocky planets are mostly made up of rock and metal. These planets are very heavy and move slowly. They also do not have rings and very few moons. GAS PLANETS (Jupiter-Saturn-Uranus-Neptune). The gas planets are mostly made up of gases (hydrogen and helium).These planets are light for their sizes (just like a big air balloon) and move quickly. They have rings and lots of moons.he gas planets are mostly made up of gases (hydrogen and helium). These planets are light for their sizes (just like a big air balloon) and move quickly. They have rings and lots of moons."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is the spleen connective tissue", "pos": "The spleen is located in the upper left abdominal cavity, just beneath the diaphragm, and posterior to the stomach. It is similar to a lymph node in shape and structure but it is much larger. The spleen is the largest lymphatic organ in the body. Surrounded by a connective tissue capsule, which extends inward to divide the organ into lobules, the spleen consists of two types of tissue called white pulp and red pulp. The white pulp is lymphatic tissue consisting mainly of lymphocytes around arteries.", "neg": "The Spleen – Structure • The spleen is enclosed by a dense connective tissue capsule from which trabeculae extend into the parenchyma. • The connective tissue of the capsule and trabeculae contain myofibroblasts. o The spleen holds large volumes of RBCs in reserve. Contraction in the capsule and"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What scientific field tries to understand the mind and behavior?", "pos": "The field of neuroscience encompasses all approaches that seek to understand the brain and the rest of the nervous system. Psychology seeks to understand mind and behavior, and neurology is the medical discipline that diagnoses and treats diseases of the nervous system. The brain is also the most important organ studied in psychiatry, the branch of medicine that works to study, prevent, and treat mental disorders. Cognitive science seeks to unify neuroscience and psychology with other fields that concern themselves with the brain, such as computer science (artificial intelligence and similar fields) and philosophy.", "neg": "Anthrozoology (also known as \"human–animal studies\") is the study of interaction between living things. It is a burgeoning interdisciplinary field that overlaps with a number of other disciplines, including anthropology, ethology, medicine, psychology, veterinary medicine and zoology. A major focus of anthrozoologic research is the quantifying of the positive effects of human-animal relationships on either party and the study of their interactions. It includes scholars from a diverse range of fields, including anthropology, sociology, biology, and philosophy.[n 7]"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is another name for the boat's serial number", "pos": "Where do I look for the hull identification number? The hull identification number (HIN) on all boats built after November 1, 1972 is permanently affixed to the rear of the transom usually on the upper right corner. It is required by federal law and must appear on the registration application. The HIN consists of 12 letters and numerals at least one-quarter inch tall that indicate the manufacturer, hull serial numbers and/or letters, and model year and/or month.", "neg": "Best Answer: go to this site for info on your hull identification number (hin) http://boatsafe.com/nauticalknowhow/hin.... for info ont the manufacturers identification number (min) go here. http://www.uscgboating.org/recalls/mic_d..."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "risks benefits roth ira vs 401k", "pos": "Contribution Limits. You can contribute up to $18,000/year to your Roth 401(k), as well as an additional $6,000 if you'll turn 50 by the end of the year. That number is much lower for Roth IRAs, which limit you to $5,500 a year or $6,500 if you're 50 or older. Here, the Roth 401(k) is the clear winner.or example, if you have both a Roth IRA and Roth 401(k) – and you're eligible to make contributions to both – your annual contribution maximum effectively becomes $23,500 (or $30,500 if you're 50 or older). This round goes to the Roth IRA.", "neg": "For example, if you have both a Roth IRA and Roth 401(k) – and you're eligible to make contributions to both – your annual contribution maximum effectively becomes $23,500 (or $30,500 if you're 50 or older). This round goes to the Roth IRA.or example, if you have both a Roth IRA and Roth 401(k) – and you're eligible to make contributions to both – your annual contribution maximum effectively becomes $23,500 (or $30,500 if you're 50 or older). This round goes to the Roth IRA."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Which party would the newspaper endorse?", "pos": "Seizing the opportunity to increase his presence on Fleet Street, he made an agreement with the print unions, promising fewer redundancies if he acquired the newspaper. He assured IPC that he would publish a \"straightforward, honest newspaper\" which would continue to support Labour. IPC, under pressure from the unions, rejected Maxwell's offer, and Murdoch bought the paper for £800,000, to be paid in instalments. He would later remark: \"I am constantly amazed at the ease with which I entered British newspapers.\"", "neg": "Intense media interest in the opinions and private lives of the royal family during the 1980s led to a series of sensational stories in the press, not all of which were entirely true. As Kelvin MacKenzie, editor of The Sun, told his staff: \"Give me a Sunday for Monday splash on the Royals. Don't worry if it's not true—so long as there's not too much of a fuss about it afterwards.\" Newspaper editor Donald Trelford wrote in The Observer of 21 September 1986: \"The royal soap opera has now reached such a pitch of public interest that the boundary between fact and fiction has been lost sight of ... it is not just that some papers don't check their facts or accept denials: they don't care if the stories are true or not.\" It was reported, most notably in The Sunday Times of 20 July 1986, that the Queen was worried that Margaret Thatcher's economic policies fostered social divisions and was alarmed by high unemployment, a series of riots, the violence of a miners' strike, and Thatcher's refusal to apply sanctions against the apartheid regime in South Africa. The sources of the rumours included royal aide Michael Shea and Commonwealth Secretary-General Shridath Ramphal, but Shea claimed his remarks were taken out of context and embellished by speculation. Thatcher reputedly said the Queen would vote for the Social Democratic Party—Thatcher's political opponents. Thatcher's biographer John Campbell claimed \"the report was a piece of journalistic mischief-making\". Belying reports of acrimony between them, Thatcher later conveyed her personal admiration for the Queen, and the Queen gave two honours in her personal gift—membership in the Order of Merit and the Order of the Garter—to Thatcher after her replacement as prime minister by John Major. Former Canadian Prime Minister Brian Mulroney said Elizabeth was a \"behind the scenes force\" in ending apartheid."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what genre does the xx consider themselves as", "pos": "When a baby is born with a penis and testicles, as well as other characteristics traditionally deemed to be male, people consider it to be a boy baby. When a baby is born with a vulva (and XX chromosomes, and a uterus, etc.) it is deemed to be a girl baby. Usually, nobody gives this a second thought.", "neg": "On this website, I'll be using the word trans as a shorthand to describe people who: 1  Are born with bodies that were assigned male at birth, but do not consider themselves to be men or boys. 2  Are born with bodies that were assigned female at birth, but do not consider themselves to be women or girls."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Along with Georgia, what American jurisdiction allowed people to be executed for the rape of an adult prior to Coker?", "pos": "In 1977, the Supreme Court's Coker v. Georgia decision barred the death penalty for rape of an adult woman, and implied that the death penalty was inappropriate for any offense against another person other than murder. Prior to the decision, the death penalty for rape of an adult had been gradually phased out in the United States, and at the time of the decision, the State of Georgia and the U.S. Federal government were the only two jurisdictions to still retain the death penalty for that offense. However, three states maintained the death penalty for child rape, as the Coker decision only imposed a ban on executions for the rape of an adult woman. In 2008, the Kennedy v. Louisiana decision barred the death penalty for child rape. The result of these two decisions means that the death penalty in the United States is largely restricted to cases where the defendant took the life of another human being. The current federal kidnapping statute, however, may be exempt because the death penalty applies if the victim dies in the perpetrator's custody, not necessarily by his hand, thus stipulating a resulting death, which was the wording of the objection. In addition, the Federal government retains the death penalty for non-murder offenses that are considered crimes against the state, including treason, espionage, and crimes under military jurisdiction.", "neg": "Present-day statutes from across the nation use the same words and phrases, requiring modern executions to take place within a wall or enclosure to exclude public view. Connecticut General Statute § 54–100 requires death sentences to be conducted in an \"enclosure\" which \"shall be so constructed as to exclude public view.\" Kentucky Revised Statute 431.220 and Missouri Revised Statute § 546.730 contain substantially identical language. New Mexico's former death penalty, since repealed, see N.M. Stat. § 31-14-12, required executions be conducted in a \"room or place enclosed from public view.\" Similarly, a dormant Massachusetts law, see Mass. Gen. Law ch. 279 § 60, required executions to take place \"within an enclosure or building.\" North Carolina General Statute § 15-188 requires death sentences to be executed \"within the walls\" of the penitentiary, as do Oklahoma Statute Title 22 § 1015 and Montana Code § 46-19-103. Ohio Revised Code § 2949.22 requires that \"[t]he enclosure shall exclude public view.\" Similarly, Tennessee Code § 40-23-116 requires \"an enclosure\" for \"strict seclusion and privacy.\" United States Code Title 18 § 3596 and the Code of Federal Regulations 28 CFR 26.4 limit the witnesses permitted at federal executions."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why do musicians always seem to have an \"era?\"", "pos": "Popular music has always been tied into youth culture. Youth culture is ephemeral. Artists reach their fame and popularity with a specific youth demographic at a specific time, but that demographic doesn't stay young long. A few bands can cut cross generations, but the up and coming youth demographic is looking for something new and different. The cycle begins again. The older generation then associates the music of their youth with the events and experience of that time, that era.", "neg": "I’ve written about this before: _URL_0_ And _URL_0_"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is aspergillosis", "pos": "Aspergillosis is primarily an infection of the lungs caused by the inhalation of airborne spores of the fungus Aspergillus. Spores are the small particles that most fungi use to reproduce.Although virtually everyone is exposed to this fungus in their daily environment, it rarely causes disease.efinition. Aspergillosis refers to several forms of disease caused by a fungus in the genus Aspergillus. Aspergillosis fungal infections can occur in the ear canal, eyes, nose, sinus cavities, and lungs.", "neg": "Definition. Aspergillosis refers to several forms of disease caused by a fungus in the genus Aspergillus. Aspergillosis fungal infections can occur in the ear canal, eyes, nose, sinus cavities, and lungs.In some individuals, the infection can even invade bone and the membranes that enclose the brain and spinal cord (meningitis).efinition. Aspergillosis refers to several forms of disease caused by a fungus in the genus Aspergillus. Aspergillosis fungal infections can occur in the ear canal, eyes, nose, sinus cavities, and lungs."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Edge of Tomorrow was released in Indonesia.", "pos": "Edge of Tomorrow -LRB- alternatively known by its tagline Live . Die . Repeat . and marketed as such on home release -RRB- is a 2014 American military science fiction film starring Tom Cruise and Emily Blunt . Doug Liman directed the film based on a screenplay adapted from the 2004 Japanese light novel All You Need Is Kill by Hiroshi Sakurazaka . The film begins with a flashback to the year 2015 , when a horde of aliens called the Mimics arrived in Germany on a meteorite . By the year 2020 , in which the film 's action takes place , the horde has spread over most of continental Europe and killed all humans in its way . Cruise plays William Cage , a public relations officer with no combat experience , who is ordered by his superior to film the first wave of a crucial landing operation against the aliens . Upon being killed in combat , Cage finds himself in a time loop that sends him back to the day preceding the battle every time he dies . Cage teams up with Special Forces warrior Rita Vrataski -LRB- Blunt -RRB- in seeking a way to defeat the extraterrestrials . In late 2009 , Productions purchased the rights to the novel and sold a spec script to the American studio Warner Bros. . The studio produced the film with the involvement of , the novel 's publisher Viz Media , and Australian production company Village Roadshow . Filming began in late 2012 , taking place in England at Leavesden Studios outside London , and other locations such as Trafalgar Square and Saunton Sands . Nine companies handled the visual effects . The film was released in cinemas on the weekend of , 2014 in 28 territories , including the United Kingdom , Brazil , Germany , Spain , and Indonesia . On the weekend of , 2014 it was released in 36 additional territories , including North America -LRB- United States and Canada -RRB- , Australia , China , and Russia . The film grossed over in theaters worldwide and received positive reviews from critics . A sequel , titled Live Die Repeat and Repeat , is currently in development . ", "neg": "is a 2001 Japanese war film by Yukio Fuji which depicts a Japanese soldier who arrives in the Dutch East Indies during the occupation and stays to fight in the Indonesian National Revolution . The film emphasised the Empire of Japan 's role in Indonesia 's independence , leading several writers to describe it as propaganda . It was also controversial in Indonesia owing to concerns of historical revisionism , because Japan 's occupation of the area is depicted as the Empire protecting it from Western aggression . The film was a financial success in Japan . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are roles in discord", "pos": "Permissions Overview. The Discord permission system is based on roles that you assign to your members. Permissions can be assigned per role on both the server level and channel level. They are then resolved by adding up all the permissions from all the roles on a user. Channels can negate a role’s server permissions.", "neg": "Hi there, I'm fairly new to discord. For sake of argument I'd like to try and have 2 channels. One channel is ONLY available for the server admins, and the other is public. I would like to allow multiple moderators be able to control the public channel and assign a member role to new people who join us. HOWEVER I do not want our moderators to have access to the Admin channel."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why, when peel hard boiled eggs, do some give up a layer of white but others allow a 'clean' shell-only peel?", "pos": "There are a lot of reasons why some eggs are easier to peel than others. Older eggs will be easier to peel than new eggs. Eggs that are slowly brought up to temperature will be harder to peel than eggs that were added to already boiling water. It all comes down to the membrane inside the shell. If it sticks to the egg white then the shell will be hard to peel. But, if it stays separate from the egg white then you'll get an easy peel.", "neg": "Egg whites aren't a pure substance, and they're undergoing a chemical change when heated. Normally, the proteins in eggs are all balled up and dissolved. When heated, they unfold and tangle around one another to form a gooey structure that can hold its shape."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "longest home run at wrigley field", "pos": "(L): Projected path of the Sammy Sosa home run of June 26, 2003. This home run, and the Kingman clout in '76, are the best-documented Wrigley Field bombs whose paths came to an unobstructed end, not an easy circumstance in a densely-built residential setting. Kingman's bonafides are discussed in detail in last week's article.", "neg": "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: While a Met, Dave Kingman hit what might be the longest home run in the history of Wrigley Field. He hit it out of the park, past Waveland Avenue in left, onto Kenmore Avenue four houses down. Had it travelled another 15 feet it would have smashed through the window of the home of a woman watching the game on her television."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is amla called in english", "pos": "· just now. Report Abuse. In English AMLA is called as Gooseberry and its Botanical name is Emblica Officinalis .The amla is rich in Vitamin C.Yes, it is useful for our eyes.And it also used very much in summer seasons.my little dollie · 7 years ago. Thumbs up. just now. Report Abuse. In English AMLA is called as Gooseberry and its Botanical name is Emblica Officinalis .The amla is rich in Vitamin C.Yes, it is useful for our eyes.And it also used very much in summer seasons.", "neg": "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: 1.The Indian gooseberry is the english name for 'Amla' in Hindi. The Indian gooseberry (Emblica officinalis) is a deciduous tree of the Euphorbeaceae family. It is known for its edible fruit of the same name.Common names of this tree include amalaka in Sanskrit, amla in Hindi, Usirikai in Telugu, aonla, aola, amalaki, amla berry, dharty, aamvala, aawallaa, emblic, emblic myrobalan, Malacca tree, nellikai, nillika, and nellikya. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_goos...2.Emblica also used for Amla.t is known for its edible fruit of the same name. Common names of this tree include amalaka in Sanskrit, amla in Hindi, Usirikai in Telugu, aonla, aola, amalaki, amla berry, dharty, aamvala, aawallaa, emblic, emblic myrobalan, Malacca tree, nellikai, nillika, and nellikya. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_goos..."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what county is whitsett nc", "pos": "Whitsett is a town in Guilford County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 686 at the 2000 census. Whitsett is located at 36°4′47″N 79°34′0″W / 36.07972°N 79.566667°W / 36.07972; -79.566667 (36.079674, -79.566760). According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 2.8 square miles (7.3 km²), all of it land.", "neg": "Location in Guilford County and the state of North Carolina. Coordinates: 36°4′47″N 79°34′0″W / 36.07972°N 79.56667°W / 36.07972; -79.56667Coordinates: 36°4′47″N 79°34′0″W / 36.07972°N 79.56667°W / 36.07972; -79.56667. Whitsett is a town in Guilford County, North Carolina, United States."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "As Greek colonial power grew weak from Athens-Sparta rivalry back home and pressure from Phoenicians in Sicily, the vacuum was filled by an uppity confederation of Latin and Sabine tribes living on seven hills known collectively as Rome.", "pos": "Rome came into power following the Greek's loss of colonial power due to a rivalry at home as well as Phoenician pressure in Sicily.", "neg": "Athens-Sparta were powerful allies that saw everything eye to eye, and the Phoenicians did everything they could to help Sicily."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is the prey for wolves", "pos": "Wolf Prey Animals and food diet Wolf Prey Animals and food diet Wolves predominately prey on hoofed animals including Deer, moose, Bison, Elk, and caribou. Because wolves usually hunt for large animals, (although wolves are opportunistic and will eat smaller prey) they work together to catch their prey. Wolves will eat a healthy, strong animal if they can catch it. (Wolves need an average of three to ten pounds of meat each day). Wolves will also eat grass to purge their digestive system when they have eaten something that does not agree with them. Food sources may differ and change depending on the season and geographical area, when large prey animals are scarce wolves will prey on mice, Rabbits and squirrels, these smaller prey do not provide a substantial part of the wolf's diet but supplement it when larger prey are scarce. Beavers play an important roll as an alternative food source in the summer months, in some areas 60% of the wolf's diet is beaver. One of the most odd part of the diet of wolves is fish! Biologist Bod Bromley once observed a wolf in Canada's Northwest Territories catch five fish in fifteen minutes in the Talston River. Wolves will also scavenge, In one study of moose carcasses in Algonquin Park, of 30 moose only 4 were killed by wolves, the rest died of natural causes. Wolves will also eat wild berries and other fruit as a minor part of their diet. Beaver and Moose photograph from: American Beaver Photographer: Randy Lennon Moose Photographer: La Verne Smith ", "neg": ". NOTICE: This domain name expired on 12/9/2017 and is pending renewal or deletion. Welcome to: sntreport.com This Web page is parked for FREE, courtesy of Go Daddy.com. Search for domains similar tosntreport.com Get Started This domain is available through Go Daddy Auctions ®. Auction ends on 1/16/2018 at 11:13 AM PDT Price: $9.00Learn More$0.99 * . COMTHE domain at THE price. GET YOURS "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "meaning of constrain", "pos": "• CONSTRAINT (noun) The noun CONSTRAINT has 3 senses: 1. the state of being physically constrained. 2. a device that retards something's motion. 3. the act of constraining; the threat or use of force to control the thoughts or behavior of others. Familiarity information: CONSTRAINT used as a noun is uncommon.", "neg": "Dictionary entry overview: What does constraint mean? • CONSTRAINT (noun) The noun CONSTRAINT has 3 senses: 1. the state of being physically constrained 2. a device that retards something's motion 3. the act of constraining; the threat or use of force to control the thoughts or behavior of others Familiarity information: CONSTRAINT used as a noun is uncommon."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "The difference between climate change and global warming.", "pos": "There isn't one. They are the same effect with two different names. The reason for the two different names is that while climate change is caused by the world getting warmer, this effect isn't uniform - global warming can lead to higher snow totals in some areas for example. This leads a lot of people to assume that its not happening, even though the snow is a result of global warming. So as a marketing move the commonly used term is now climate change.", "neg": "Global Warming is a misnomer, it is really Climate Change."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What kind of crabs besides hermit crabs are common on the beach in St. Barts?", "pos": "The marine life found here consists of anemones, urchins, sea cucumbers, and eels, which all live on the reefs along with turtles, conch and many varieties of marine fishes. The marine aquafauna is rich in conch, which has pearly-pink shells. Its meat is a favourite food supplement item and their shells are a collectors item. Other species of fish which are recorded close to the shore line in shallow waters are: sergeant majors, the blue chromis, brown chromis, surgeon fish; blue tangs and trumpet fish. On the shore are ghost crabs, which always live on the beach in small burrowed tunnels made in sand, and the hermit crabs, which live in land but lay eggs in water and which also eat garbage and sewerage. They spend some months in the sea during and after the hatching season.", "neg": "Other trees of note include the royal palm, sea grape trees in the form of shrubs on the beaches and as 5 to 7 m trees in the interior areas of the island, aloe or aloe vera (brought from the Mediterranean), the night blooming cereus, mamillaria nivosa, yellow prickly pear or barbary fig which was planted as barbed wire defences against invading British army in 1773, Mexican cactus, stapelia gigantea, golden trumpet or yellow bell which was originally from South America, bougainvillea and others."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "relationship between thyroid releasing hormone and thyroid stimulating hormone", "pos": "The hypothalamus releases thyrotropin releasing hormone (TrH), which travels via a venous plexus to the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland and stimulates release of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH). TSH then induces production of thyroxine (T4) by the thyroid.ased on the functional interrelationship of the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, and thyroid, TSH should be elevated if the thyroid gland is not producing adequate thyroid hormone, and suppressed if it is producing too much (Figure 1).", "neg": "Thyroid-releasing hormone (TRH) from the hypothalamus stimulates TSH from the pituitary, which stimulates thyroid hormone release. As blood concentrations of thyroid hormones increase, they inhibit both TSH and TRH, leading to shutdown of thyroid epithelial cells.he thyroid gland is part of the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis, and control of thyroid hormone secretion is exerted by classical negative feedback, as depicted in the diagram."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Not only are most residents of the island members of the Anglican communion, but what else?", "pos": "Most residents belong to the Anglican Communion and are members of the Diocese of St Helena, which has its own bishop and includes Ascension Island. The 150th anniversary of the diocese was celebrated in June 2009.", "neg": "The majority of the citizens of the Marshall Islands are of Marshallese descent, though there are small numbers of immigrants from the United States, China, Philippines and other Pacific islands. The two official languages are Marshallese, which is a member of the Malayo-Polynesian languages, and English. Almost the entire population of the islands practises some religion, with three-quarters of the country either following the United Church of Christ – Congregational in the Marshall Islands (UCCCMI) or the Assemblies of God."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "In the drug type known as NSAID for what does the S stand?", "pos": "What does NSAID stand for? We've got 6 definitions for NSAID » What does NSAID stand for? What does NSAID mean? This page is about the various possible meanings of the acronym, abbreviation, shorthand or slang term: NSAID. Filter by: nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, NSAID(noun) an anti-inflammatory drug that does not contain steroids Couldn't find the full form or full meaning of NSAID? Maybe you were looking for one of these abbreviations: Discuss these NSAID abbreviations with the community: Know what is NSAID ? Got another good explanation for NSAID ? Don't keep it to yourself! Add it HERE! Still can't find the acronym definition you were looking for? Use our Power Search technology to look for more unique definitions from across the web! Search the web", "neg": "YouTube Undo Close \"Dr Hook ~ Sy...\" The YouTube account associated with this video has been terminated due to multiple third-party notifications of copyright infringement. Sorry about that."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What event prompted BYU Pres. Howard S. MacDonald to purchase a portion of an Air Force Base to house a sudden influx of students?", "pos": "Franklin S. Harris was appointed the university's president in 1921. He was the first BYU president to have a doctoral degree. Harris made several important changes to the school, reorganizing it into a true university, whereas before, its organization had remnants of the Academy days. At the beginning of his tenure, the school was not officially recognized as a university by any accreditation organization. By the end of his term, the school was accredited under all major accrediting organizations at the time. He was eventually replaced by Howard S. McDonald, who received his doctorate from the University of California. When he first received the position, the Second World War had just ended, and thousands of students were flooding into BYU. By the end of his stay, the school had grown nearly five times to an enrollment of 5,440 students. The university did not have the facilities to handle such a large influx, so he bought part of an Air Force Base in Ogden, Utah and rebuilt it to house some of the students. The next president, Ernest L. Wilkinson, also oversaw a period of intense growth, as the school adopted an accelerated building program. Wilkinson was responsible for the building of over eighty structures on the campus, many of which still stand. During his tenure, the student body increased six times, making BYU the largest private school at the time. The quality of the students also increased, leading to higher educational standards at the school. Finally, Wilkinson reorganized the LDS Church units on campus, with ten stakes and over 100 wards being added during his administration.", "neg": "BYU mandates that its students who are members of the LDS Church be religiously active. Both LDS and Non-LDS students are required to provide an endorsement from an ecclesiastic leader with their application for admittance. Over 900 rooms on BYU campus are used for the purposes of LDS Church congregations. More than 150 congregations meet on BYU campus each Sunday. \"BYU's campus becomes one of the busiest and largest centers of worship in the world\" with about 24,000 persons attending church services on campus."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is grappa?", "pos": "Grappa is one of Italy's most popular alcoholic drinks, with somewhere in the region of forty million bottles of grappa being produced every year. It's also a very Italian drink; since 1989 the name has been protected by the EU, meaning that the drink can only be called grappa if it's sourced and produced in Italy.", "neg": "2.Is considered a grape spirit. After wine has been made, water is added to the leftover husks, skins, pits and stalks. The mash is fermented then distilled to become grappa. Grappa is clear, colorless and produced in Italy. Best enjoyed straight up in a cognac snifter, in mixed drinks and cocktails."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why is learning math important?", "pos": "Math is a completely logical process, so by studying it you are informally studying logic and gaining critical thinking skills. These two things are beneficial in any career field.", "neg": "It's simply a statement to remember what it does and people find it to be effective in teaching. Kinda like how Roy G Biv and Please excuse my dear aunt sally."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What is the current name of the Bight of Biafra?", "pos": "For centuries, various peoples in modern-day Nigeria traded overland with traders from North Africa. Cities in the area became regional centres in a broad network of trade routes that spanned western, central and northern Africa. In the 16th century, Spanish and Portuguese explorers were the first Europeans to begin significant, direct trade with peoples of modern-day Nigeria, at the port they named Lagos and in Calabar. Europeans traded goods with peoples at the coast; coastal trade with Europeans also marked the beginnings of the Atlantic slave trade. The port of Calabar on the historical Bight of Biafra (now commonly referred to as the Bight of Bonny) become one of the largest slave trading posts in West Africa in the era of the transatlantic slave trade. Other major slaving ports in Nigeria were located in Badagry, Lagos on the Bight of Benin and on Bonny Island on the Bight of Biafra. The majority of those enslaved and taken to these ports were captured in raids and wars. Usually the captives were taken back to the conquerors' territory as forced labour; after time, they were sometimes acculturated and absorbed into the conquerors' society. A number of slave routes were established throughout Nigeria linking the hinterland areas with the major coastal ports. Some of the more prolific slave traders were linked with the Oyo Empire in the southwest, the Aro Confederacy in the southeast and the Sokoto Caliphate in the north.", "neg": "The slave trade was engaged in by European state and non-state actors such as Great Britain, the Netherlands, Portugal and private companies, as well as various African states and non-state actors. With rising anti-slavery sentiment at home and changing economic realities, Great Britain outlawed the international slave trade in 1807. Following the Napoleonic Wars, Great Britain established the West Africa Squadron in an attempt to halt the international traffic in slaves. It stopped ships of other nations that were leaving the African coast with slaves; the seized slaves were taken to Freetown, a colony in West Africa originally established for the resettlement of freed slaves from Britain. Britain intervened in the Lagos Kingship power struggle by bombarding Lagos in 1851, deposing the slave trade friendly Oba Kosoko, helping to install the amenable Oba Akitoye, and signing the Treaty between Great Britain and Lagos on 1 January 1852. Britain annexed Lagos as a Crown Colony in August 1861 with the Lagos Treaty of Cession. British missionaries expanded their operations and travelled further inland. In 1864, Samuel Ajayi Crowther became the first African bishop of the Anglican Church."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Amitabh Bachchan was never referred to as \"Big B\".", "pos": "Amitabh Harivansh Rai Shrivastava Bachchan -LRB- -LSB- əmɪˈtaːbʱ ˈbətʃːən -RSB- ; born 11 October 1942 -RRB- is an Indian film actor . He first gained popularity in the early 1970s for movies like Zanjeer and Deewaar , and was dubbed India 's first `` angry young man '' for his on-screen roles in Bollywood . Referred to as the `` Shahenshah of Bollywood '' , `` Star of the Millennium '' or `` Big B '' , he has since appeared in over 190 Indian films in a career spanning almost five decades . Bachchan is widely regarded as one of the greatest and most influential actors in the history of Indian cinema . So total was his dominance on the movie scene in the 1970s and 1980s that the French director François Truffaut called him a `` one-man industry . '' Bachchan has won numerous accolades in his career , including four National Film Awards as Best Actor and many awards at international film festivals and award ceremonies . He has won fifteen Filmfare Awards and is the most-nominated performer in any major acting category at Filmfare , with 41 nominations overall . In addition to acting , Bachchan has worked as a playback singer , film producer and television presenter . He has hosted several seasons of the game show , Kaun Banega Crorepati , India 's version of the game show franchise , Who Wants to Be a Millionaire ? . He also had a stint in politics in the 1980s . The Government of India honoured him with the Padma Shri in 1984 , the Padma Bhushan in 2001 and the Padma Vibhushan in 2015 for his contributions to the arts . The Government of France honoured him with its highest civilian honour , Knight of the Legion of Honour , in 2007 for his exceptional career in the world of cinema and beyond . Bachchan made his Hollywood debut in 2013 with The Great Gatsby , in which he played a non-Indian Jewish character , Meyer Wolfsheim . ", "neg": "Kabhi Kabhie -LRB- Hindi : कभी कभी , English : Sometimes -RRB- is a 1976 Bollywood romantic drama film , produced and directed by Yash Chopra , and starring an ensemble cast of Amitabh Bachchan , Raakhee , Shashi Kapoor , Waheeda Rehman , Rishi Kapoor and Neetu Singh . This was Yash Chopra 's second directorial film with Amitabh Bachchan and Shashi Kapoor in the lead roles after Deewaar and was particularly noted for its soundtrack compositions by Khayyam , who won Filmfare Award for Best Music , while film lyricist Sahir Ludhianvi won the Best Lyricist Award for `` Kabhi Kabhie Mere Dil Mein , '' the song which also got singer Mukesh , the Best Male Playback Singer award . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "symptoms of prolapsed uterus", "pos": "Symptoms of Uterine Prolapse. Symptoms will vary with the severity of your case. Mild uterine prolapses sometimes lack any symptoms at all. For more serious cases, common symptoms include: 1  tissue protruding from your vaginal opening. 2  pressure, heaviness or a pulling sensation in the pelvis or vagina. 3  urinary leakage or urinary stress incontinence. 4  problems with sexual intercourse, such as sensing looseness in the vaginal tissue.", "neg": "Back to Top Possible Complications. Ulceration and infection of the cervix and vaginal walls may occur in severe cases of uterine prolapse. Urinary tract infections and other urinary symptoms may occur because of a cystocele. Constipation and hemorrhoids may occur because of a rectocele."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what age can you go on medicare", "pos": "You can go on Medicare at age 65. If you have been disabled for two years you can go on Medicare at that time, regardless of your age.You may be able to go on Medicare prior to age 65 if you have end stage renal disease or have Lou Gherig's disease, under certain conditions.ou may be able to go on Medicare prior to age 65 if you have end stage renal disease or have Lou Gherig's disease, under certain conditions.", "neg": "Generally, people become eligible for Medicare coverage at the age of 65. However, there are two circumstances in which you can get coverage at 62, or even sooner.In some cases, coverage will begin automatically.hinkstock Images/Stockbyte/Getty Images. Generally, people become eligible for Medicare coverage at the age of 65. However, there are two circumstances in which you can get coverage at 62, or even sooner. In some cases, coverage will begin automatically."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "How the Prince ruperts drop works?", "pos": "Molten class is poured into water, making it cool immediately and unevenly. The outside cools first, then the inside. But when things cool, they shrink, so the outside is pulled in by the slower cooling inside. This tightens the outside layer of glass, packing it denser together, thus making it harded. The drop's only weakness is it's tail. If you cut the tail with plyers you break the surface tention of the top layer. This releases the built up energy in this tention making it explode in an extreme way. Hope this helped.", "neg": "Drops hold together by the force with that the water molecules effect each other. The effect is called cohesion. The same force also pulls on the drops surrounding like a shower wall or a windshield. This effect is called adhesion. As long as the adhesion is strong enough to overcome gravity and the cohesion is strong enough to keep the drop together, it stays in it's place. If the drop becomes to big it is ether pulled down by gravity or ripped apparet by it. The question what happens first is determined by how strong the force between the molecules of water and the molecules of the underground is. I hope this answers you question."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "When was land divided into Israel and Judah?", "pos": "Israelites enjoyed political independence twice in ancient history, first during the periods of the Biblical judges followed by the United Monarchy.[disputed – discuss] After the fall of the United Monarchy the land was divided into Israel and Judah. The term Jew originated from the Roman \"Judean\" and denoted someone from the southern kingdom of Judah. The shift of ethnonym from \"Israelites\" to \"Jews\" (inhabitant of Judah), although not contained in the Torah, is made explicit in the Book of Esther (4th century BCE), a book in the Ketuvim, the third section of the Jewish Tanakh. In 587 BC Nebuchadnezzar II, King of the Neo-Babylonian Empire, besieged Jerusalem, destroyed the First Temple, and deported the most prominent citizens of Judah. In 586 BC, Judah itself ceased to be an independent kingdom, and its remaining Jews were left stateless. The Babylonian exile ended in 539 BCE when the Achaemenid Empire conquered Babylon and Cyrus the Great allowed the exiled Jews to return to Yehud and rebuild their Temple. The Second Temple was completed in 515 BCE. Yehud province was a peaceful part of the Achaemenid Empire until the fall of the Empire in c. 333 BCE to Alexander the Great. Jews were also politically independent during the Hasmonean dynasty spanning from 140 to 37 BCE and to some degree under the Herodian dynasty from 37 BCE to 6 CE. Since the destruction of the Second Temple in 70 CE, most Jews have lived in diaspora. As an ethnic minority in every country in which they live (except Israel), they have frequently experienced persecution throughout history, resulting in a population that has fluctuated both in numbers and distribution over the centuries.[citation needed]", "neg": "The Period of Division from, A.D., 1138 – A.D., 1314, which included nearly 200 years of feudal fragmentation and which stemmed from Bolesław III's division of Poland among his sons, was the genesis of the social structure which saw the economic elevation of the great landowning feudal nobles (możni/Magnates, both ecclesiastical and lay) from the rycerstwo they originated from. The prior social structure was one of Polish tribes united into the historic Polish nation under a state ruled by the Piast dynasty, this dynasty appearing circa 850 A.D."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What was formed on the 1st October 2007?", "pos": "Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust was formed on 1 October 2007 by the merger of Hammersmith Hospitals NHS Trust (Charing Cross Hospital, Hammersmith Hospital and Queen Charlotte's and Chelsea Hospital) and St Mary's NHS Trust (St. Mary's Hospital and Western Eye Hospital) with Imperial College London Faculty of Medicine. It is an academic health science centre and manages five hospitals: Charing Cross Hospital, Queen Charlotte's and Chelsea Hospital, Hammersmith Hospital, St Mary's Hospital, and Western Eye Hospital. The Trust is currently the largest in the UK and has an annual turnover of £800 million, treating more than a million patients a year.[citation needed]", "neg": "In 2007, the Japanese Buddhist organisation Nipponzan Myohoji decided to build a Peace Pagoda in the city containing Buddha relics. It was inaugurated by the current Dalai Lama."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Kurt Russell signed his name to a contract with The Walt Disney Company.", "pos": "Kurt Vogel Russell -LRB- born March 17 , 1951 -RRB- is an American actor . He began acting on television in the western series The Travels of Jaimie McPheeters -LRB- 1963 -- 64 -RRB- . In the late 1960s , he signed a ten-year contract with The Walt Disney Company where , according to Robert Osborne , he became the studio 's top star of the 1970s . Russell was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor -- Motion Picture for his performance in Silkwood -LRB- 1983 -RRB- . During the 1980s , he starred in several films by director John Carpenter , including anti-hero roles such as army hero-turned-robber Snake Plissken in the futuristic action film Escape from New York -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , and its sequel Escape from L.A. -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , Antarctic helicopter pilot R.J. MacReady in the horror film The Thing -LRB- 1982 -RRB- , and truck driver Jack Burton in the dark kung-fu comedy action film Big Trouble in Little China -LRB- 1986 -RRB- , all of which have since become cult films . He was nominated for an Emmy Award for the television film Elvis -LRB- 1979 -RRB- , also directed by Carpenter . Russell starred in other films , including Overboard -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , Tombstone -LRB- 1993 -RRB- , Stargate -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , Death Proof -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , The Hateful Eight -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , and Guardians of the Galaxy Vol . 2 -LRB- 2017 -RRB- . He has joined The Fast and the Furious franchise since 2015 , having starred in Furious 7 and The Fate of the Furious . ", "neg": "Cazzie Lee Russell -LRB- born June 7 , 1944 -RRB- is an American former professional basketball player and coach . In 1962 , while playing at Chicago 's Carver High School , Russell was named the Chicago Sun-Times Boy 's Player of the Year . Russell played college basketball at the University of Michigan , where he led the Wolverines to three consecutive Big Ten Conference titles -LRB- 1964 -- 66 -RRB- and to Final Four appearances in 1964 and 1965 , losing in the final game 91-80 to defending national champion UCLA and John Wooden in 1965 . In 1966 , Russell averaged 30.8 points per game and was named the College Basketball Player of the Year . Crisler Arena , which opened in 1967 , has been dubbed The House that Cazzie Built . Russell spent twelve seasons in the NBA -LRB- 1966 -- 1978 -RRB- , and is best remembered for his five seasons with the New York Knicks -LRB- 1966 -- 71 -RRB- . Russell was the NBA 's first draft pick in 1966 , and was named to the 1967 All-Rookie Team . He was later part of the famous 1970 Knicks team that won the NBA championship over the Los Angeles Lakers . After being traded for Jerry Lucas , Russell played in the 1972 NBA All-Star Game while with the Golden State Warriors . Cazzie became miffed at Golden States ' refusal to offer him a no-cut contract and combined with a foot injury , decided to try free agency . Picked up by the Lakers , he was the last player to wear the number 32 prior to Magic Johnson and 33 prior to Kareem Abdul Jabbar . In 1981 , he returned to pro basketball as a coach in the Continental Basketball Association for the Lancaster -LRB- Pa. -RRB- Lightning . He guided his team to that league championship that season . During the playoffs , with his team depleted by injuries , Russell came out of retirement and played for the Lightning in the final game of the league championship series , played in Lancaster , Pennsylvania . During the 1960s while with the Knicks , Russell was part of the New York Army National Guard 's Fighting 69th Regiment . Russell was the head coach of the men 's basketball team at the Savannah College of Art and Design for 13 seasons , until the college eliminated the sport in 2009 . He still remains at the college in an administrative capacity . He is currently an assistant coach at Armstrong State University , an NCAA D2 and member of the very competitive Peach Belt Conference . He spent several years as head coach at Centennial High School in Columbus , Ohio , during the mid-90s before taking the job in Georgia . In 2006 , Russell was voted as one of the 100 Legends of the IHSA Boys Basketball Tournament , a group of former players and coaches in honor of the 100 anniversary of the IHSA boys basketball tournament . Russell received the Bobby Jones Award in 2015 at the Athletes in Action All Star Breakfast , which is held each year at the NBA All Star Weekend . In 2016 Russell was the recipient of the Coach Wooden `` Keys to Life '' Award at the Athletes in Action Legends of the Hardwood Breakfast , which is held each year at the Final Four . "}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "What makes standardized tests like the SAT racially biased?", "pos": "The test is biased because the scores are very highly correllated with IQ. Each race over the population has different mean IQs. Asians have about 108 mean, whites about 100, hispanics about 89 and african americans about 85. Why is this? Genetics and the enviroment folks live in.", "neg": "This submission has been removed because it is [soapboxing](_URL_1_.), [promoting a political agenda, or moralizing](_URL_0_). We don't allow content that does these things because they are detrimental to unbiased and academic discussion of history."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "The pebble mosaics found at Tiyns are from what age?", "pos": "Bronze age pebble mosaics have been found at Tiryns; mosaics of the 4th century BC are found in the Macedonian palace-city of Aegae, and the 4th-century BC mosaic of The Beauty of Durrës discovered in Durrës, Albania in 1916, is an early figural example; the Greek figural style was mostly formed in the 3rd century BC. Mythological subjects, or scenes of hunting or other pursuits of the wealthy, were popular as the centrepieces of a larger geometric design, with strongly emphasized borders. Pliny the Elder mentions the artist Sosus of Pergamon by name, describing his mosaics of the food left on a floor after a feast and of a group of doves drinking from a bowl. Both of these themes were widely copied.", "neg": "The Crusaders in the Holy Land also adopted mosaic decoration under local Byzantine influence. During their 12th-century reconstruction of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem they complemented the existing Byzantine mosaics with new ones. Almost nothing of them survived except the \"Ascension of Christ\" in the Latin Chapel (now confusingly surrounded by many 20th-century mosaics). More substantial fragments were preserved from the 12th-century mosaic decoration of the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem. The mosaics in the nave are arranged in five horizontal bands with the figures of the ancestors of Christ, Councils of the Church and angels. In the apses the Annunciation, the Nativity, Adoration of the Magi and Dormition of the Blessed Virgin can be seen. The program of redecoration of the church was completed in 1169 as a unique collaboration of the Byzantine emperor, the king of Jerusalem and the Latin Church."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "True Detective's second season's setting was the most populous state of the United States.", "pos": "True Detective is an American anthology crime drama television series created and written by Nic Pizzolatto . The series , broadcast by the premium cable network HBO in the United States , premiered on January 12 , 2014 . Each season of the series is structured as a disparate , self-contained narrative , employing new cast ensembles and following various sets of characters and settings . The first season , starring Matthew McConaughey , Woody Harrelson , Michelle Monaghan , Michael Potts , and Tory Kittles , takes place in Louisiana and follows a pair of Louisiana State Police homicide detectives , and their pursuit of a serial killer over a 17-year period . The second season , starring Colin Farrell , Rachel McAdams , Taylor Kitsch , Kelly Reilly , and Vince Vaughn , is set in California , and focuses on three detectives from three cooperating police departments and a criminal-turned-businessman as they investigate a series of crimes they believe are linked to the murder of a corrupt politician . The first season received generally excellent reviews from critics and earned high ratings for HBO . It was nominated for and won numerous awards and other accolades , chiefly for its acting , cinematography , writing , and direction . Reception to the second season was more divided , though the show maintained high viewership for HBO . In July 2016 , HBO head of programming Casey Bloys confirmed plans for a potential third season , stating , `` It is not dead . I talked to Nic about it and both Nic and HBO are open to another season . I do n't think Nic has a take and he 's working on some other projects . We 're open to somebody else writing it and Nic supervising it . It 's a valuable franchise , it 's not dead , we just do n't have a take for a third season yet . '' This came shortly after McConaughey said he would hypothetically be interested in reprising his role as Rust Cohle in a third season . In March 2017 , it was revealed that Pizzolatto has written the first two episodes of a potential third season and that David Milch joined the creative team . ", "neg": "Tulsa County is a county located in the U.S. state of Oklahoma . As of the 2010 census , the population was 603,403 , making it the second-most populous county in Oklahoma , behind only Oklahoma County . Its county seat and largest city is Tulsa , the second-largest city in the state . Founded at statehood , in 1907 , it was named after the previously established city of Tulsa . Before statehood , the area was part of both the Creek Nation and the Cooweescoowee District of Cherokee Nation in Indian Territory . Tulsa County is included in the Tulsa , OK Metropolitan Statistical Area . Tulsa County is notable for being the most densely populated county in the state . Tulsa County also ranks as having the highest-income . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "What do transfer RNA molecules do during protein synthesis?", "pos": "Transfer RNA. Transfer RNA (tRNA) is a stable molecule that exists in complex folded structures. It acts as an adapter to translate the nucleotide sequence of mRNA into protein sequence. It does this by carrying the appropriate amino acid to the ribosome during the process of protein synthesis.rotein synthesis is the process by which cells build or manufacture proteins. It refers to a multi-step process through which information is transferred from DNA to RNA and then from RNA to proteins. The flow of information from DNA to RNA to proteins is one of the fundamental principles of molecular biology.", "neg": "The interaction of tRNA and mRNA in protein synthesis. A transfer RNA (abbreviated tRNA and archaically referred to as sRNA, for soluble RNA) is an adaptor molecule composed of RNA, typically 76 to 90 nucleotides in length, that serves as the physical link between the mRNA and the amino acid sequence of proteins.ne end of the tRNA matches the genetic code in a three-nucleotide sequence called the anticodon. The anticodon forms three base pairs with a codon in mRNA during protein biosynthesis. The mRNA encodes a protein as a series of contiguous codons, each of which is recognized by a particular tRNA."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is appnexus", "pos": "AppNexus AppNexus is a global technology company whose cloud-based software platform enables and optimizes programmatic online advertising.ppNexus was founded by Brian O'Kelley (the ex-CTO of Right Media) and Mike Nolet (former product manager and Director of Analytics at Right Media); Michael Rubenstein, a former VP and General Manager at Google's DoubleClick, joined AppNexus as President in September 2009.", "neg": "AppNexus offers online auction infrastructure and technology for data management, optimization, financial clearing and support for directly negotiated advertising campaigns.It integrates with advertising sources including Google's DoubleClick, Microsoft's AdECN, and aggregators.ppNexus was founded by Brian O'Kelley (the ex-CTO of Right Media) and Mike Nolet (former product manager and Director of Analytics at Right Media); Michael Rubenstein, a former VP and General Manager at Google's DoubleClick, joined AppNexus as President in September 2009."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is cognitive def", "pos": "cognitive Ask the Editor Word of the Day Quizzes Core Vocabulary Most Popular My Saved Words Log in Learner's Dictionarycognitive1 ENTRIES FOUND:cognitive (adjective)Savecognitive / ˈkɑːgnətɪv/ adjective Learner's definition of COGNITIVEtechnical: of, relating to, or involving conscious mental activities (such as thinking, understanding, learning, and remembering)cognitive development/psychology/impairment— cognitivelyadverbcognitively impaired Comments & Questions What made you want to look up cognitive ? Include any comments and questions you have about this word. Sorry, the browser you are using is not currently supported. Disqus actively supports the following browsers: Firefox Chrome Internet Explorer 11+Safari Mikayla Pursley • 3 months ago I don't get the meaning of it. MARIA JIMENEZ • 7 months ago I need it for my life span class Janell Guzman • 7 months ago Filling out application for Regional Center for my son. Glorianne Buttigieg • 1 year agoi'm doing a course for care with disable person and the teacher ask the meaning of cognition . can you please help me? Rizwana Arif • 11 months ago Example sentence given above doesnt exactly appropriately explain meaning of cognitive. Should b a better 1 included ", "neg": "Log into Squarespace Log into Squarespace Log In Create an Account Recover Account "}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "The 18th-century Khan el-Umdan (Inn of the Pillars) is the finest.", "pos": "The most splendid are the Khan el-Umdan (Inn of the Pillars) from the 18th century.", "neg": "Khan el-Umdan (Inn of the Pillars) is average."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how to spear fish lobster in the bahamas", "pos": "In the Bahamas: 1  you can only hunt lobster by free diving (breath holding using a snorkel only, no scuba tanks) and you can only use a Hawaiian Sling, a type of hand spear, to catch them, not a spear gun. (In most places we've visited in the Caribbean only the locals are permitted to hunt lobster.)", "neg": "Bahamas - Catching and Cooking Lobster. By Sheryl Shard, copyright 2014. One of the pleasures of cruising in the Bahamas is the abundance of fresh fish and lobster found on the vibrant reefs throughout the islands. We love to snorkel and on our first cruise here in 1989 a friend showed Paul how to use a hand spear and catch lobster."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Georgia Institute of Technology's location is Atlanta.", "pos": "The Georgia Institute of Technology -LRB- commonly referred to as Georgia Tech , Tech , or GT -RRB- is a public research university in Atlanta , Georgia , in the United States . It is a part of the University System of Georgia and has satellite campuses in Savannah , Georgia ; Metz , France ; Athlone , Ireland ; Shenzhen , China ; and Singapore . The educational institution was founded in 1885 as the Georgia School of Technology as part of Reconstruction plans to build an industrial economy in the post-Civil War Southern United States . Initially , it offered only a degree in mechanical engineering . By 1901 , its curriculum had expanded to include electrical , civil , and chemical engineering . In 1948 , the school changed its name to reflect its evolution from a trade school to a larger and more capable technical institute and research university . Today , Georgia Tech is organized into six colleges and contains about 31 departments/units , with emphasis on science and technology . It is well recognized for its degree programs in engineering , computing , business administration , the sciences , design , and liberal arts . Georgia Tech is ranked 7th among all public national universities in the United States and 34th among all colleges and universities in U.S. News & World Report rankings , Georgia Tech is also highly regarded internationally for its engineering and business programs , and has been ranked as the `` smartest '' public college in America -LRB- based on average standardized test scores -RRB- . Student athletics , both organized and intramural , are a part of student and alumni life . The school 's intercollegiate competitive sports teams , the four-time football national champion Yellow Jackets , and the nationally recognized fight song `` Ramblin ' Wreck from Georgia Tech '' , have helped keep Georgia Tech in the national spotlight . Georgia Tech fields eight men 's and seven women 's teams that compete in the NCAA Division I athletics and the Football Bowl Subdivision . Georgia Tech is a member of the Coastal Division in the Atlantic Coast Conference . ", "neg": "Lawrence Wood `` Chip '' Robert , Jr. -LRB- 1889 -- 1976 -RRB- was a 1908 graduate of the Georgia Institute of Technology and founder of noted Atlanta engineering and architectural firm , Robert and Company . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "Are vacuum fluctuations energy in vacuum? Are these virtual particles? How do we know there's this energy if they didn't exist? Do they really exist?", "pos": "Is energy in vacuum real? How do we know that this energy that can be borrowed and returned immediately is real if virtual particles didn't exist?", "neg": "If matter could be converted to energy, is it possible to convert energy back to matter?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is bourgeoisie?", "pos": "The adjective bourgeois means relating to or typical of the middle class. If someone says, Oh, how bourgeois! it's probably an insult, meaning you're preoccupied with middle-class small-mindedness. As a noun, a bourgeois is a member of the middle class, originally a member of the middle class in France. The derived word bourgeoisie the middle class is a later borrowing from French.", "neg": "As a noun, a bourgeois is a member of the middle class, originally a member of the middle class in France. The word was borrowed from French, from Old French burgeis citizen of a town, from borc town, village, from Latin burgus fortress, castle.. The derived word bourgeoisie the middle class is a later borrowing from French."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a computer?", "pos": "What is Computer: Computer is an electronic device that is designed to work with Information. The term computer is derived from the Latin term â computare â, this means to calculate or programmable machine. Computer can not do anything without a Program. It represents the decimal numbers through a string of binary digits.", "neg": "Computing definition, the use of a computer to process data or perform calculations. See more."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is there temperature when babies are teething", "pos": "Many babies develop a temperature during teething which is due to soreness and swelling of the gums caused by the pressure of the emerging teeth. What we say is that whilst it is normal for a teething baby to develop a slightly raised temperature; if he or she develops a fever then that is likely to be a sign of an illness or infection.", "neg": "Teething has not been shown to cause fever or diarrhea; however the belief that teething causes fever is extremely common among parents. Whilst there is some evidence that teething can cause an elevated temperature, it does not cause fever (temperature over 100–101 °F (37.8–38.3 °C)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what color does malus gala flower bloom", "pos": "Apple blossoms are fragrant. The majority of apple tree (Malus) blossoms begin as pink buds and bloom as white flowers. A handful of cultivars, however, have flowers that retain some or all of their pink hues past the bud stage.All apple trees perform best when they receive full sun exposure and have well-drained soil with a pH level of 5 to 7.ala. The apple tree cultivar Gala is from New Zealand and produces light-pink flowers that turn into orange and red fruits. A cross between Kidd's Orange Red and Golden Delicious, Gala has rich and flavorful apples that are candidates for juicing.", "neg": "The majority of apple tree (Malus) blossoms begin as pink buds and bloom as white flowers.A handful of cultivars, however, have flowers that retain some or all of their pink hues past the bud stage. All apple trees perform best when they receive full sun exposure and have well-drained soil with a pH level of 5 to 7.ala. The apple tree cultivar Gala is from New Zealand and produces light-pink flowers that turn into orange and red fruits. A cross between Kidd's Orange Red and Golden Delicious, Gala has rich and flavorful apples that are candidates for juicing."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "number sense tests for tmsca", "pos": "Synopsis of TMSCA's 4 Events: The Number Sense test is a 10 minute, 80-question mental math test covering all high school mathematics courses (or middle school courses depending on the level of the test). Shortcuts need to be developed and practiced in order to compete and finish the test. The Calculator Applications test includes calculations involving addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, roots, powers, exponential, logarithms, trigonometric functions and inverse trigonometric functions.", "neg": "Anthony and Chuck take two practice number sense tests. ATTENTION: ALL MATH STUDENTS http://raidermath.net/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/villageTMSCA2010.docTexas Math and Science Coaches Association, known as TMSCA, is a math competition covering four areas: number sense, ... There are practice tests available."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a wellness plan in nursing", "pos": "A wellness nursing diagnoses focuses on the patient's progress or potential progress towards healthier behaviors...... rather than on a problem. They were created to change a situation in which only negative issues were addressed........leaving out diagnoses for patients in a healthy setting. Readiness forenhanced self care to increase cardiac output related to altered conductionsecondary to sick sinus syndrome as evidenced by patient reporting activityintolerance, lightheadedness, palpitations and irregular heartbeat. I am floundering with how to word a wellness nursing diagnosis correctly.", "neg": "1 problem-this is the nursing diagnosis. a nursing diagnosis is actually a label. to be clear as to what the diagnosis means, read its definition in a nursing diagnosis reference or a care plan book that contains this information. the appendix of. 2  has this information.his is only one small part of the course, it is the only time all semester that we have to use nursing diagnoses, and I honestly don't have the money to buy a new NANDA nursing diagnosis book for one part of one assignment."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Titanium was written by Afrojack and David Guetta.", "pos": "`` Titanium '' is a song by French DJ and music producer David Guetta , featuring vocals by Australian recording artist Sia . Taken from Guetta 's fifth studio album , Nothing but the Beat , the song was written by Sia , David Guetta , Giorgio Tuinfort and Afrojack . Production was also handled by Guetta , Tuinfort and Afrojack . `` Titanium '' was initially released for digital download on August 8 , 2011 , as the first of four promotional singles from the album . It was later released as the album 's fourth single in December 2011 . The song originally featured the vocals of American recording artist Mary J. Blige , whose version of the song leaked online in July 2011 . `` Titanium '' is a ballad which draws from the genres of house , pop and urban-dance . The song 's lyrics are about inner strength . Sia 's vocals on `` Titanium '' received comparisons to those by Fergie and the song was also musically compared to Coldplay 's work . Critics were positive towards the song and noted it as one of the standout tracks from Nothing but the Beat . `` Titanium '' attained top 10 positions in several major music markets , including Australia , Austria , Denmark , Finland , France , Germany , Hungary , Ireland , Italy , The Netherlands , New Zealand , Norway , Spain , Sweden , Switzerland and the United States . In the United Kingdom , it peaked at number one , becoming Guetta 's fifth number-one single on the chart and Sia 's first . The song 's accompanying music video premiered on December 21 , 2011 but does not feature appearances by Guetta or Sia . Instead , the video focuses on a young boy , played by actor Ryan Lee , with supernatural powers . Along with other songs , `` Titanium '' was pulled from radio stations in the US after the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting . ", "neg": "`` LaserLight '' is a song by British singer-songwriter Jessie J featuring French DJ David Guetta , taken from the re-release edition of Jessie J 's debut studio album , Who You Are . The artists co-wrote the song with The Invisible Men , Giorgio Tuinfort , and Frédéric Riesterer . The song was released on 13 May 2012 in the United Kingdom , as the seventh overall and final single from the album . Ahead of its official release , `` LaserLight '' became Jessie J 's sixth top 10 hit in the UK -- peaking at number five -- making her the first British female to have six top 10 singles from one album . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how to glaze strawberries", "pos": "We used the Food Processor because it was quicker, and it worked great. With just a few simple ingredients, you can make your own Homemade Strawberry Glaze. You will need Strawberries (of course), Corn Starch for thickening, Sugar for flavor, Water to thin in a bit, and the food coloring is optional (I used it). You can use this Homemade Strawberry Glaze on these desserts….", "neg": "With just a few simple ingredients, you can make your own Homemade Strawberry Glaze. You will need Strawberries (of course), Corn Starch for thickening, Sugar for flavor, Water to thin in a bit, and the food coloring is optional (I used it). Chocolate Chip Strawberry Pizza | Strawberry Tarts | Strawberry Pie."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how to fix water pressure in shower", "pos": "How to fix low shower pressure in the shower. When fixing a low water pressure problem in the shower, the first thing to note is if the low pressure is only in the hot water tap and/or cold water tap. The next step is to assess the water pressure in the rest of the home.n general, low water pressure in the shower of a new home could be a result of defective plumbing, whereas gradual development of low water pressure in the shower in an older home may simply be due to a clogged showerhead.", "neg": "When fixing a low water pressure problem in the shower, the first thing to note is if the low pressure is only in the hot water tap and/or cold water tap.The next step is to assess the water pressure in the rest of the home.n general, low water pressure in the shower of a new home could be a result of defective plumbing, whereas gradual development of low water pressure in the shower in an older home may simply be due to a clogged showerhead."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "who wrote musical score for camelot", "pos": "Camelot (musical) Camelot is a musical by Alan Jay Lerner (book and lyrics) and Frederick Loewe (music). It is based on the King Arthur legend as adapted from the T. H. White novel The Once and Future King.", "neg": "In the 20th century, King Arthur also found his way to stage and screen. During the '60s, the myth found a home on Broadway with the musical Camelot, which starred Richard Burton as Arthur."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "prolactinoma symptoms male", "pos": "The list of signs and symptoms mentioned in various sources for Prolactinoma includes the 14 symptoms listed below: 1  Hyperprolactinemia. 2  Female prolactinoma symptoms: Female infertility. Menstrual irregularities. 3  Male prolactinoma symptoms: Impotence. Headaches.  more information...».", "neg": "The list of signs and symptoms mentioned in various sources for Prolactinoma includes the 14 symptoms listed below: 1  Hyperprolactinemia. 2  Female prolactinoma symptoms: Female infertility. 3  Male prolactinoma symptoms: Impotence.  more information...»."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What was the name of the series of agreements that ended war for a time and allowed Napoleon to return to France?", "pos": "Alexander faced pressure from his brother, Duke Constantine, to make peace with Napoleon. Given the victory he had just achieved, the French emperor offered the Russians relatively lenient terms–demanding that Russia join the Continental System, withdraw its forces from Wallachia and Moldavia, and hand over the Ionian Islands to France. By contrast, Napoleon dictated very harsh peace terms for Prussia, despite the ceaseless exhortations of Queen Louise. Wiping out half of Prussian territories from the map, Napoleon created a new kingdom of 1,100 square miles called Westphalia. He then appointed his young brother Jérôme as the new monarch of this kingdom. Prussia's humiliating treatment at Tilsit caused a deep and bitter antagonism which festered as the Napoleonic era progressed. Moreover, Alexander's pretensions at friendship with Napoleon led the latter to seriously misjudge the true intentions of his Russian counterpart, who would violate numerous provisions of the treaty in the next few years. Despite these problems, the Treaties of Tilsit at last gave Napoleon a respite from war and allowed him to return to France, which he had not seen in over 300 days.", "neg": "The Napoleonic Wars were therefore ones in which Britain invested large amounts of capital and resources to win. French ports were blockaded by the Royal Navy, which won a decisive victory over a Franco-Spanish fleet at Trafalgar in 1805. Overseas colonies were attacked and occupied, including those of the Netherlands, which was annexed by Napoleon in 1810. France was finally defeated by a coalition of European armies in 1815. Britain was again the beneficiary of peace treaties: France ceded the Ionian Islands, Malta (which it had occupied in 1797 and 1798 respectively), Mauritius, St Lucia, and Tobago; Spain ceded Trinidad; the Netherlands Guyana, and the Cape Colony. Britain returned Guadeloupe, Martinique, French Guiana, and Réunion to France, and Java and Suriname to the Netherlands, while gaining control of Ceylon (1795–1815)."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Can sleeping during the day and being awake during the night have negative effects on a person?", "pos": "Yes. Shift workers who work at night and sleep during the day have a significantly higher incidence of breast cancer. [source](_URL_0_)", "neg": "This topic came up two days ago: _URL_1_"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what did they name the hominid lucy", "pos": "Finding Lucy. Don Johanson describes finding the knee joint in Hadar, Ethiopia, that first indicated a bipedal hominid had lived 3 million years ago. His subsequent expedition led to the discovery of Lucy, a 40 percent complete skeleton of a new species of hominid, now known as Australopithecus afarensis. The final piece of the puzzle was a skull from the same site, which clearly demonstrated that Lucy's kind were small-brained, although they walked upright.", "neg": "A sculptor's rendering of the hominid Australopithecus afarensis on display in 2007. Print. Cite Article Details: Famed “Lucy” Fossils Discovered in Ethiopia, 40 Years Ago Author Evan Andrews. Website Name History.com. Year Published 2014. Title Famed “Lucy” Fossils Discovered in Ethiopia, 40 Years Ago."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Historicity of Moses and Abraham", "pos": "The December 2001 issue of National Geographic has an interesting article titled \"The Father of Three Faiths\", about the historical basis of Abraham. If you can find a copy, it should give you some general reading about the subject.", "neg": "Mugsy13 has the gist of it. The Slaughter of the Innocents, which is found only in Matthew and contradicted by Luke's birth narrative, is a theological and literary story rather than a historical one. It closely mirrors the nativity of Moses as described in Exodus and especially in Josephus (which includes additional apocryphal detail), even directly quoting LXX Exodus at one point. The point is to set Jesus up as a second Moses. On the historical side, there is no attestation of any such event (as QuickSpore notes), and it is considered unlikely that Jesus was born in Bethlehem. In fact, the town might not even have been inhabited at the time. Furthermore, the events surrounding and leading up to the massacre are all historically improbable (including the star and the improbable behaviour of various characters in the story). The definitive work on the subject is probably *The Birth of the Messiah* by Raymond E. Brown."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how much cost to do back spash in kitchen with installation", "pos": "The cost to install backsplash averages $23.52 – $40.28 per square foot based on data 2014 from homewyse.com.The cost divides into three subjects such as average material costs, unit labor productivity rates and also national average hourly labor wages.he cost to install backsplash averages $23.52 – $40.28 per square foot based on data 2014 from homewyse.com.", "neg": "1 On average, installing a backsplash can range in price from $13 to as much as $24 per square foot. 2  This will not include the tile and supplies, but is for installation only. 3  For example, a 25 square foot space could cost anywhere from $325 to as much as $600. On a forum thread on the website Gardenweb.com, homeowners claimed that they paid around $550 to install a 42 square foot area; some paid as much as $30 per square foot to have the backsplash installed."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what connects the gearbox to the wheels?", "pos": "In British English, the term drive shaft is restricted to a transverse shaft that transmits power to the wheels, especially the front wheels. A drive shaft connecting the gearbox to a rear differential is called a propeller shaft, or prop-shaft. A prop-shaft assembly consists of a propeller shaft, a slip joint and one or more universal joints.", "neg": "Drive shaft. A drive shaft, driveshaft, driving shaft, propeller shaft (prop shaft), or Cardan shaft is a mechanical component for transmitting torque and rotation, usually used to connect other components of a drive train that cannot be connected directly because of distance or the need to allow for relative movement between them."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What market did Dell ignore at first?", "pos": "Originally, Dell did not emphasize the consumer market, due to the higher costs and unacceptably low profit margins in selling to individuals and households; this changed when the company’s Internet site took off in 1996 and 1997. While the industry’s average selling price to individuals was going down, Dell's was going up, as second- and third-time computer buyers who wanted powerful computers with multiple features and did not need much technical support were choosing Dell. Dell found an opportunity among PC-savvy individuals who liked the convenience of buying direct, customizing their PC to their means, and having it delivered in days. In early 1997, Dell created an internal sales and marketing group dedicated to serving the home market and introduced a product line designed especially for individual users.", "neg": "The release of Apple's iPad tablet computer had a negative impact on Dell and other major PC vendors, as consumers switched away from desktop and laptop PCs. Dell's own mobility division has not managed success with developing smartphones or tablets, whether running Windows or Google Android. The Dell Streak was a failure commercially and critically due to its outdated OS, numerous bugs, and low resolution screen. InfoWorld suggested that Dell and other OEMs saw tablets as a short-term, low-investment opportunity running Google Android, an approach that neglected user interface and failed to gain long term market traction with consumers. Dell has responded by pushing higher-end PCs, such as the XPS line of notebooks, which do not compete with the Apple iPad and Kindle Fire tablets. The growing popularity of smartphones and tablet computers instead of PCs drove Dell's consumer segment to an operating loss in Q3 2012. In December 2012, Dell suffered its first decline in holiday sales in five years, despite the introduction of Windows 8."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "orgin meaning of name fields", "pos": "Origin of Field, Meaning of Field. Origin: This surname seems to have come from Beddingfield/Bedingfield. My line is from William Beddingfield who married Elizabeth Yelverton. We came from England to the US down through NC, GA into AL.op Places of Origin for Field You can find out where the majority of Field families were living before they immigrated to the U.S. You can learn where to focus your search for foreign records.", "neg": "Origin of Field, Meaning of Field. Origin: The surname FIFIELD appears to be derived from an old Anglo-Saxon measure of land, the hide. A hide was the amount deemed necessary to support a family, and varied according to the quality of the land.op Places of Origin for Field You can find out where the majority of Field families were living before they immigrated to the U.S. You can learn where to focus your search for foreign records."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what are primary contour lines", "pos": ". colors used on surface and upper level streamlineanalysis charts. Figure 4-14 shows the symbols andcolors generally used on low- and high-level Horizontal Weather Depiction (HWD) analysis and prognosischarts, although there are minor variations. Many ofthese HWD chart symbols may also be used on surfaceanalysis charts, especially for a small area Local Area Weather Chart (LAWC). Contour Lines In addition to standard symbols, most analysis andprognosis charts have one, two, or sometimes severalsets of data contour lines displayed. Contour linesnormally connect areas with equal data values, so maygenerally be called \"isolines\" or \"isopleths\"-lines ofthe same value. Normally, the primary set of contourlines is displayed as a solid line, while the secondarycontour is displayed as a &shed line. For example, astandard 850-h Pa, 24-hour prognosis chart has heightcontours in solid lines, temperature contours in dashedlines, and wind speed and direction as plotted data. Colors may also be used with contour lines. Normallycontour lines are identified with the value at each end, orat the top of closed circular systems, as shown in figure4-15. The change in numerical value between eachcontour line is called the \"contour interval.\" Table 4-1lists several of the most frequently seen contours, the Sometimes the distance between contours is so widethat intermediate contours are drawn. For example, oneintermediate pressure contour using a 2-h Pa intervalmay be drawn between each 4-h. Pa standard intervalcontour. Intermediate contours are normally dashedlines that are only drawn where they are needed to showa pattern and are normally labeled at each end. Other Contour Lines Other contour names not used as often as those intable 4-1 are as follows: Isochrone—lines of equal time occurrence of aphenomenon, such as the start or end of rainfall Isodrosotherm—lines of equal dew-pointtemperature Isopach—lines of equal thickness Isohyet—lines of equal precipitation amount Isohume—lines of equal humidity (relative,specific, or mixing ratio)Isopycnic—lines of equal or constant density Isogon—lines of equal vector quantity, such aswind direction Isovel—lines of equal vertical velocity Isovort—lines of equal constant absolutebasic contour value, and the standard contour interval. vorticity Figure 4-15.—Labeling of contour line values.4-17 ", "neg": ". How to avoid ‘shadow data’ Google’s machine-learning cloud pipeline Dev Ops in the digital enterprise Disruption when moving data Resources/White Papers Searchnetwork world "}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "\"Incredibly it wasn’t until the 15th Century that zero, along with all the other Arabic numbers, was finally accepted.\" If this is true, what number system did people use before the 15th century?", "pos": "In England, and probably much of western Europe, counting and accounting was done in Roman numerals - I, II, III, IV, V etc. It's also important to note that the fifteenth century did not see the end of Roman numerals. Many churchwarden's accounts throughout England in the sixteenth century were still tallied in Roman numerals. Examples include: Bailey, ed. *Prescot, Lancashire, 1523-1607* (Roman numerals in to 1607) Drew, ed. *Lambeth, Surrey, 1504-1579* (used throughout) Northeast, ed. *Boxford, Suffolk, 1530-1561* (used throughout) Garry & Garry, ed. *Reading, Berkshire, 1550-1662* (used to 1622/3, then Arabic numerals) In the papers in the seventeenth century that I have used, dates are always expressed either written out (sixteen hundred and seven) or with Arabic numerals (1607), but other accounts will still occasionally use Roman numerals.", "neg": "[I've previously searched for this question. Here is a thread that I found interesting.](_URL_0_)"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is breakdown of glycogen called", "pos": "Glycogen to glucose? Glycogen to glucose? Glycogen is a storage of energy within the body, and glucose is the primary form of energy. So for example, if your body requires glucose to survive, when it has plentiful am …What is the anaerobic breakdown of glucose called? Fermentation The breakdown of glucose to pyruvate is called? The breakdown of glucose to pyruvic acid is called GLYCOLYSIS . Tymothy 2,934 Contributions What hormone cause the breakdown of glycogen to glucose when the blood is lacking glucose? Glucagon or epinephrine signals the body to breakdown glycogen,among many things. The breakdown of glucose is a process called? Aerobic respiration if its with oxygen and anaerobic respiration if its without oxygen.. Aerobic respiration if its with oxygen and anaerobic respiration if its without oxyge …What is the breakdown of glucose to pyruvate called? NAD+Lukefyuhi 1 Contribution What is the process of breaking down glycogen to glucose called? What is the process of breaking down glycogen to glucose called? Glycogeneolysis The breakdown of glucose for energy is called? Glycolysis A breakdown of glucose and pyruvic acid is called? Glycolysis. Re-dsgn 4 Contributions Where does the glucose breakdown?pancreas since it is sugar _______ The pancreas doest not break down glucose. Digestion of sugars start at the mouth where salivary amylase begins to act on starch. The dige …Why is lactic acid called the intermediate breakdown product of glucose? Lactic acid is the painful product of a good workout. It is whatbuilds up in your muscles and makes them burn. The acid is calledan intermediate breakdown because it is only p …Penguin6636 1,991 Contributions What stimulates the breakdown of glycogen into glucose? Low blood sugars cause glycogen to be broken down into glucose. Glucagon is the hormone that causes this to happen. This is done to counteract high insulin in the blood. ", "neg": ". Uh-oh, wrong turn. We couldn't seem to find the page you were looking for. Please try searching for a place, or visit the home page to explore. "}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "How do cars know how fast they are going?", "pos": "Old cars had a cable with a gear which would usually hood to the transfer case or the transmission. The cable would spin at a fixed ratio to the output shaft. Inside of its nylon tube the cable spins and turns a set of nylon gears in you gauge cluster. The people who put the car together at the factory would look at how tall the tires were, and what ratio of gears were in the axle(s) and decide what nylon gears to put in the gauges to make the speed read accurately. Later, we replaced the cable with a sensor called a reluctor. A reluctor watches for a magnet that's on the tailshaft of the output. Now every time that magnet goes by it sends a pulse up a wire and that pulse tugs at a circuit that tugs on a stepper motor and that's called a PWM, or pulse width modulated signal. Now cars have digital controllers that count the number of tugs from the reluctor and then calculate the speed.", "neg": "A mechanical way to measure the speed was with fast spinning wheel and mirrors. The wheel had slits so that intense light was distributed in pulses. A far away mirror was placed to bounce the light back and when the wheel was spun fast enough the light would not return fast enough to enter through the same slit again. Pretty ingenious.... _URL_0_"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "the definition of distance", "pos": "Distance is a scalar quantity that refers to how much ground an object has covered during its motion. Displacement is a vector quantity that refers to how... Distance is a scalar quantity that refers to how much ground an object has covered during its motion. Displacement is a vector quantity that refers to how far out of place an object is; it is the objects overall change in position. This is not the final definition.", "neg": "Distance traveled meaning, definition, english dictionary, synonym, see also 'at from a distance',middle distance',keep one's distance',within spitting distance', reverso simple vocabulary distance 'distance',distance learning',hyperfocal distance',mean and displacement are two quantities that may seem to mean the same thing yet have distinctly different definitions meanings."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "When did cotton first become a large-scale agricultural product in Tennessee?", "pos": "Major outputs for the state include textiles, cotton, cattle, and electrical power. Tennessee has over 82,000 farms, roughly 59 percent of which accommodate beef cattle. Although cotton was an early crop in Tennessee, large-scale cultivation of the fiber did not begin until the 1820s with the opening of the land between the Tennessee and Mississippi Rivers. The upper wedge of the Mississippi Delta extends into southwestern Tennessee, and it was in this fertile section that cotton took hold. Soybeans are also heavily planted in West Tennessee, focusing on the northwest corner of the state.", "neg": "The modern spelling, Tennessee, is attributed to James Glen, the governor of South Carolina, who used this spelling in his official correspondence during the 1750s. The spelling was popularized by the publication of Henry Timberlake's \"Draught of the Cherokee Country\" in 1765. In 1788, North Carolina created \"Tennessee County\", the third county to be established in what is now Middle Tennessee. (Tennessee County was the predecessor to current-day Montgomery County and Robertson County.) When a constitutional convention met in 1796 to organize a new state out of the Southwest Territory, it adopted \"Tennessee\" as the name of the state."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "If it was possible to acquire all of the strains of the common cold and infect oneself with them, could one theoretically gain immunity to all available strains?", "pos": "This strategy would probably work against those exact strains. However viruses and other pathogens mutate pretty quickly to avoid this phenomenon of immune system \"memory\". I don't know about the common cold viruses, specifically. However, one of the best known examples of this is the influenza virus (flu). New strains of flu arise all the time. Our immune system does not recognize very well, and this is why we should get the flu vaccine every year. People who get the flu shot year after year could be immune to over 100 strains. Yet each year, they are potentially susceptible to new strains.", "neg": "Check out [this ](_URL_0_) thread on a similar question from a few hours ago."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Reba McEntire is a singer.", "pos": "Reba Nell McEntire -LRB- born March 28 , 1955 -RRB- is an American country singer , songwriter , actress , and record producer . She began her career in the music industry as a high school student singing in the Kiowa High School band , on local radio shows with her siblings , and at rodeos . While a sophomore in college , she performed the National Anthem at the National Rodeo in Oklahoma City and caught the attention of country artist Red Steagall who brought her to Nashville , Tennessee . She signed a contract with Mercury Records a year later in 1975 . She released her first solo album in 1977 and released five additional studio albums under the label until 1983 . Signing with MCA Nashville Records , McEntire took creative control over her second MCA album , My Kind of Country -LRB- 1984 -RRB- , which had a more traditional country sound and produced two number one singles : `` How Blue '' and `` Somebody Should Leave '' . The album brought her breakthrough success , bringing her a series of successful albums and number one singles in the 1980s and 1990s . McEntire has since released 29 studio albums , acquired 40 number one singles , 16 number one albums , and 28 albums have been certified gold , platinum or multi-platinum in sales by the Recording Industry Association of America . She has sometimes been referred to as `` The Queen of Country '' . and she is one of the best-selling artists of all time , having sold more than 85 million records worldwide . In the early 1990s , McEntire branched into film starting with 1990 's Tremors . She has since starred in the Broadway revival of Annie Get Your Gun and in her television sitcom , Reba -LRB- 2001 -- 07 -RRB- for which she was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Performance by an Actress in a Television Series -- Musical or Comedy . ", "neg": "Everlasting is the twelfth studio album by American country music artist Martina McBride . It was released on April 8 , 2014 , on McBride 's own label through Kobalt Label Services . The album features covers of soul and R&B songs . It was produced by Don Was and includes duets with Gavin DeGraw and Kelly Clarkson . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "If you have any questions, please call me at (202) 512-3317, or you may e mail me at daceyr@gao.gov.", "pos": "Call me at (202) 512-3317 or send me an email at daceyr@gao.gov if you have questions that you'd like to ask me.", "neg": "There isn't currently a way to contact me other than sending me a fax."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are the characteristics of a cone shell", "pos": "Cone Snail Shells. All cone snail shells are cone-shaped, but they're found in a wide variety of colors, patterns and designs. They can be large or small, slender or broad. The shell's top can be flat, round or pointed, and the shoulder can be rounded, sloped or squared.The texture varies from smooth to corded, grooved or knobby.ll cone snail shells are cone-shaped, but they're found in a wide variety of colors, patterns and designs. They can be large or small, slender or broad. The shell's top can be flat, round or pointed, and the shoulder can be rounded, sloped or squared. The texture varies from smooth to corded, grooved or knobby.", "neg": "Physical Characteristics. The cone snail has a siphon tube on top of his head, which serves as a nose, detecting prey that's close by. The proboscis is a flexible tube that's twice as long as his body, and it delivers venom produced by a gland inside the snail's body.ll cone snail shells are cone-shaped, but they're found in a wide variety of colors, patterns and designs. They can be large or small, slender or broad. The shell's top can be flat, round or pointed, and the shoulder can be rounded, sloped or squared. The texture varies from smooth to corded, grooved or knobby."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "During the later part of my tenure with Andersen, I expressed my concerns publicly in several partner meetings and privately to various internal players; however, as someone who had not grown up with the firm, I found that my actions to speak up - - especially when my views were not consistent with Arthur Andersen business unit leadership's preferences - - were somewhat counter-cultural.", "pos": "I expressed my concerns in various meetings, but I feel I wasn't taken seriously because I hadn't grown up with the firm.", "neg": "I have been at the firm longer than anyone."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "human DNA similarities to other species", "pos": "Chimpanzees, our closest living animal cousins share 98% of our human genes, meaning that for 98% of our genes, there is a similar gene in the chimpanzee genome.Even mammals that look quite different from us share a large percentage of our genes; small and furry mice share 92% our genes.himpanzees, our closest living animal cousins share 98% of our human genes, meaning that for 98% of our genes, there is a similar gene in the chimpanzee genome.", "neg": "The organisms that share the most are the ones most closely related to us, such as chimpanzees and monkeys. However, the total number of chromosomes differs in each case. Humans have 46 chromosomes, and even though the DNA is radically different, that is actually the same number as a rose bush.o animals share the same DNA as humans...because that would make them human. However, some have extremely similar DNA (like 98%). Animals included in this list are pigs, rats, dogs, chimpanzees....Most mammals have strikingly similar DNAs. ic1212 · 9 years ago. Thumbs up."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Besides the wars of the roses, are there any other examples of, \"Bastard Feudalism\" in the medieval world? (Including beyond europe!)", "pos": "Could you specify what you mean by \"bastard feudalism\"? The word feudalism is problematic enough already.", "neg": "While you wait for more answers, [this section of our FAQ](_URL_0_) may be of some interest to you."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "The song La donna e mobile comes from which Verdi opera?", "pos": "Rigoletto La Dona e mobile - YouTube Rigoletto La Dona e mobile Want to watch this again later? Sign in to add this video to a playlist. Need to report the video? Sign in to report inappropriate content. Rating is available when the video has been rented. This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. Uploaded on Apr 11, 2006 Jean-Pierre Ponnelle's classic film of Verdi's dark tragedy features the legendary Luciano Pavarotti as the dashing Duke of Mantua Category", "neg": "Giacomo Puccini: Composer's life & music | Classic FM Giacomo Puccini Biography Giacomo Puccini (1858–1924) was an Italian composer whose operas, including La Bohème, Tosca, Madama Butterfly, and Turandot are among the most frequently performed. Life and Music Judged by contemporary standards, Puccini was something of a conservative. He described Stravinsky's Rite of Spring as \"the creation of a madman\". Puccini could hardly have wished for a better start then with his first opera Le Villi which was premiered in May 1884. Even the critics loved it, one journalist excitedly referring to Puccini as the \"next Bizet or Massenet\". La Boheme, premiered by Toscanini in 1896 and arguably Puccini's finest opera, caused the critics all sorts of problems, both in terms of the 'Oriental' harmonies of the third act and its generally fast-moving, almost conversational styles. The premiere of Madam Butterfly in 1904 was greeted by an uproar of jeers, whistles and farmyard noises, largely engineered by Puccini's enemies who were by this time understandably worried about his rapid rise to fame. In 1908 alone, Tosca was heard in 53 French opera houses, 12 in Spain, eight in both Austria and Germany and three in Switzerland. Puccini's final opera Turandot was left incomplete at the time of his death from heart failure, and was completed from his sketches by Franco Alfano in time for its 1926 premiere. Nonetheless it scored a resounding success and remains one of the few 20th-century operas to have sustained a firm foothold in opera houses throughout the world. The last word should go to Puccini himself who, when working on his final opera Turandot, commented: \"Almighty God touched me with his little finger and said: \"Write for the theatre - mind, only for the theatre.  And I have obeyed his supreme command\". Did you know? Puccini composed Turandot, which includes one of the most famous arias ever written, Nessun Dorma. You might have heard it being sung at football matches, where it has become very popular due to The Three Tenors."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does inc means", "pos": "Inc. Inc. is the abbreviation for incorporated. A corporation is a separate legal entity from the person or people forming it. Directors and officers purchase shares in the business and have responsibility for its operation.Incorporation limits an individual's liability in case of a lawsuit. corporation is a separate legal entity from the person or people forming it. Directors and officers purchase shares in the business and have responsibility for its operation. Incorporation limits an individual's liability in case of a lawsuit.", "neg": "INC is short for incorporated. Incorporated means that the business is formed into a legal corporation. A corporation is an association of individuals created under authorit … y of law, having a continuous existence independent of the existences of its members. (dictionary.com).ncorporated INC stand for Incorporated. This means a company is legally in business and their are specific stipulations in regards to protection of the owners,CEO and or bo … ard members. In a corporation, stockholders, directors and officers typically are not liable for their company's debts and obligations."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how to grow dahlia from bulbs", "pos": "1 Dahlias are most often grown from tubers (like bulbs) planted in the spring. 2  If you want the best varieties though, be taking notice of the plants that are blooming in early fall, and take note of the variety. 3  One way to do this is to visit a nursery and check out plants in pots.ere’s how to grow dahlias, the easy way! 1  Dahlias are most often grown from tubers (like bulbs) planted in the spring. 2  If you want the best varieties though, be taking notice of the plants that are blooming in early fall, and take note of the variety.", "neg": "Dahlias are grown from tubers (similar to a bulb, but thin skinned like a potato) that you plant in the spring time about the same time as you would your vegetable gardens or when the ground is warm enough to work up.Plant them in a full sun location and enjoy blooms all summer long.ahlias are grown from tubers (similar to a bulb, but thin skinned like a potato) that you plant in the spring time about the same time as you would your vegetable gardens or when the ground is warm enough to work up."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "amo number", "pos": "For more information on Mii amo, feel free to contact anyone at the spa about their area of expertise. 525 Boynton Canyon Road Sedona, AZ 86336. Toll-free: 888.749.2137 Direct: 928.203.8500 Email: info@miiamo.com. For press inquiries or media requests, please email enchantmentgroup@brandmanpr.com.", "neg": "Association of Municipalities of Ontario (AMO) 200 University Ave., Suite 801. Toronto, Ontario M5H 3C6. Telephone direct: 416.971.9856. Fax: 416.971.6191. Toll-free in Ontario: 1.877.426.6527."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "does carlson jewerler size sterling silver", "pos": "Ring #2; a Sterling Silver two flower sapphire ring sized to 7.5, cost to size $23.00. The main factors in the reasonableness to size this ring are the fact that the ring is made of sterling silver which is way less expensive than gold.Another factor in its low cost to size is its very thin shank.he main factors in the reasonableness to size this ring are the fact that the ring is made of sterling silver which is way less expensive than gold. Another factor in its low cost to size is its very thin shank.", "neg": "Ring #5; a Sterling Silver and Moonstone Ring sized to 8, Cost to Size $30.00. Ring #5 – Sterling Silver Ring with Pretty Moonstone Set in a Decorative Bezel Box Setting. This ring has a domed shank that is thick.Because of the shank’s dome shape it was more time consuming to build the new section of shank to insert.he main factors in the reasonableness to size this ring are the fact that the ring is made of sterling silver which is way less expensive than gold. Another factor in its low cost to size is its very thin shank."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "weight limit for ethiopian airline", "pos": "Ethiopian Airlines Baggage. Maximum weight per single baggage: 32 kg for business class, 23 kg for economy class. Business: up to 2 pieces, each with a maximum weight of 8 kg. Economy: 1 piece with a maximum weight of 7 kg and maximum sum of dimensions equal to 115 cm (45 in.) In addition, passengers may also carry free of charge items of personal effects for use in flight, as listed below:", "neg": "On Ethiopian free baggage allowance is set by the weight or piece concept whichever is applicable to the sector. Please note that the maximum weight limit per single baggage is 32 kg for business class and 23 kg for economy class on all flights across the Atlantic (outbound and return, as well as transfers). Baggage exceeding this weight limit will not be accepted for check- in."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "How many evacuees were there?", "pos": "In other cities, class conflict was more evident. Over a quarter of London's population had left the city by November 1940. Civilians left for more remote areas of the country. Upsurges in population south Wales and Gloucester intimated where these displaced people went. Other reasons, including industry dispersal may have been a factor. However, resentment of rich self-evacuees or hostile treatment of poor ones were signs of persistence of class resentments although these factors did not appear to threaten social order. The total number of evacuees numbered 1.4 million, including a high proportion from the poorest inner-city families. Reception committees were completely unprepared for the condition of some of the children. Far from displaying the nation's unity in time of war, the scheme backfired, often aggravating class antagonism and bolstering prejudice about the urban poor. Within four months, 88% of evacuated mothers, 86% of small children, and 43% of school children had been returned home. The lack of bombing in the Phoney War contributed significantly to the return of people to the cities, but class conflict was not eased a year later when evacuation operations had to be put into effect again.", "neg": "One rescue team reported only 2,300 survivors from the town of Yingxiu in Wenchuan County, out of a total population of about 9,000. 3,000 to 5,000 people were killed in Beichuan County, Sichuan alone; in the same location, 10,000 people were injured and 80% of the buildings were destroyed. The old county seat of Beichuan was abandoned and preserved as part of the Beichuan Earthquake Museum. Eight schools were toppled in Dujiangyan. A 56-year-old was killed in Dujiangyan during a rescue attempt on the Lingyanshan Ropeway, where due to the earthquake 11 tourists from Taiwan had been trapped inside cable cars since May 13. A 4-year-old boy named Zhu Shaowei (traditional Chinese: 朱紹維; simplified Chinese: 朱绍维; pinyin: Zhū Shàowéi) was also killed in Mianzhu City when a house collapsed on him and another was reported missing."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What is 'The Boogie Down'?", "pos": "Beginning with the advent of beat match DJing, in which Bronx DJs (Disc Jockeys) including Grandmaster Flash, Afrika Bambaataa and DJ Kool Herc extended the breaks of funk records, a major new musical genre emerged that sought to isolate the percussion breaks of hit funk, disco and soul songs. As hip hop's popularity grew, performers began speaking (\"rapping\") in sync with the beats, and became known as MCs or emcees. The Herculoids, made up of Herc, Coke La Rock, and DJ Clark Kent, were the earliest to gain major fame. The Bronx is referred to in hip-hop slang as \"The Boogie Down Bronx\", or just \"The Boogie Down\". This was hip-hop pioneer KRS-One's inspiration for his thought provoking group BDP, or Boogie Down Productions, which included DJ Scott La Rock. Newer hip hop artists from the Bronx include Big Pun, Lord Toriq and Peter Gunz, Camp Lo, Swizz Beatz, Drag-On, Fat Joe, Terror Squad and Corey Gunz.", "neg": "Her debut single, \"Crazy in Love\" was named VH1's \"Greatest Song of the 2000s\", NME's \"Best Track of the 00s\" and \"Pop Song of the Century\", considered by Rolling Stone to be one of the 500 greatest songs of all time, earned two Grammy Awards and is one of the best-selling singles of all time at around 8 million copies. The music video for \"Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)\", which achieved fame for its intricate choreography and its deployment of jazz hands, was credited by the Toronto Star as having started the \"first major dance craze of both the new millennium and the Internet\", triggering a number of parodies of the dance choreography and a legion of amateur imitators on YouTube. In 2013, Drake released a single titled \"Girls Love Beyoncé\", which featured an interpolation from Destiny Child's \"Say My Name\" and discussed his relationship with women. In January 2012, research scientist Bryan Lessard named Scaptia beyonceae, a species of horse fly found in Northern Queensland, Australia after Beyoncé due to the fly's unique golden hairs on its abdomen. In July 2014, a Beyoncé exhibit was introduced into the \"Legends of Rock\" section of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. The black leotard from the \"Single Ladies\" video and her outfit from the Super Bowl half time performance are among several pieces housed at the museum."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is john fat", "pos": "John Komnenos the Fat. John Komnenos (Latinized as Comnenus), nicknamed the Fat (Greek: ἰωάννης κομνηνὸς ὁ παχύς), was a Byzantine noble who attempted to usurp the imperial throne from Alexios III Angelos in a short-lived coup in Constantinople on 31 July 1201 (or 1200).", "neg": "Fat John. A Fat John is a code word for the act of taking a poop. No one is exactly sure where the name came from, but it originated in Manchester, NH and has since spread. When referring to a Fat John, the you usually pretend it is a real person. Person 1: Dude, Fat John is about to visit me!."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "The President's Management Agenda, Fiscal Year 2002, includes a governmentwide initiative for improved financial performance.", "pos": "The President's Management Agenda pertaining to Fiscal Year 2002 will include a government wide initiative for improved financial performance.", "neg": "There is no initiative for improved financial performance."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "can you use metho to clean bongs?", "pos": "I’ve been cleaning my bongs and pipes for years, though without alcohol and salts. I just use lukewarm water with some soap, shake the piece a few times, empty it and then repeat a few times before I bring out my bottle brush (or pipe cleaners) and start to actually clean it.There is no need for water to be especially hot. Super hot water can crack your glass or cause you to burn yourself and drop your piece. -There is no need to use 90% isopropyl alcohol, the 70% works just as well and costs half as much.", "neg": "Warnings. 1  Don't use dish soap to clean a bong. 2  Most cleaners are flammable, so never use them when you're smoking. 3  If you use methylated spirits or Gumout, make sure that you clean your bong in a well-ventilated area.our in salt. Pour Epsom salt or table salt into the bowl and the mouthpiece. You can use a funnel if this makes it easier. Pour in however much is appropriate for the size of the bong. An average bong would need about 1/3-1/2 a cup."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "on what season is shark tank on?", "pos": "In February, ABC ordered two additional episodes for season 3 using unaired footage, which brought the season's episode total to 15. On May 10, 2012, Shark Tank was renewed for a fourth season consisting of 26 episodes. This is the first time the series received a full season order. Filming began on June 30, 2012.", "neg": "Shark Tank premiered in August 2009 and aired 14 episodes through January 2010. In August, it was renewed for a second season. Season 2 premiered with a sneak peek episode on Sunday, March 20, 2011, before resuming its regular Friday night time slot on March 25, 2011. Season 2 had 9 episodes, 5 of them featuring new panel members."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Lauren Bacall worked on a musical.", "pos": "Lauren Bacall -LRB- -LSB- ˌlɔːrən_bəˈkɔːl -RSB- , born Betty Joan Perske ; September 16 , 1924 -- August 12 , 2014 -RRB- was an American actress and singer known for her distinctive voice and sultry looks . She was named the 20th greatest female star of Classic Hollywood cinema by the American Film Institute , and received an Academy Honorary Award from the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences in 2009 , `` in recognition of her central place in the Golden Age of motion pictures . '' Bacall began her career as a model , before making her debut as a leading lady with Humphrey Bogart in the film To Have and Have Not in 1944 . She continued in the film noir genre with appearances with Bogart in The Big Sleep -LRB- 1946 -RRB- , Dark Passage -LRB- 1947 -RRB- , and Key Largo -LRB- 1948 -RRB- , and starred in the romantic comedies How to Marry a Millionaire -LRB- 1953 -RRB- with Marilyn Monroe and Designing Woman -LRB- 1957 -RRB- with Gregory Peck . She co-starred with John Wayne in his final film , The Shootist -LRB- 1976 -RRB- . Bacall also worked on Broadway in musicals , earning Tony Awards for Applause -LRB- 1970 -RRB- and Woman of the Year -LRB- 1981 -RRB- . Her performance in The Mirror Has Two Faces -LRB- 1996 -RRB- earned her a Golden Globe Award and an Academy Award nomination . A month before her 90th birthday , Bacall died in New York City after a stroke . ", "neg": "The Girl Rush -LRB- 1955 -RRB- is an American musical comedy film starring Rosalind Russell , filmed in Technicolor and VistaVision , and released by Paramount Pictures . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "A white man in a white and black t-shirt, white khaki pants, and black shades is waving his arms and standing in front of a white fence of what looks like an Asian property with pointy roofs, a red flag on a tall pole, and pink flowers.", "pos": "A sunglasses wearing white man in black and white shirt and khaki pants, stands arm waving in front of a pointy roofed possibly Asian house with a flag.", "neg": "A black woman is standing in front of an old Victorian home."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how much do detectives get paid a year", "pos": "According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, detectives and criminal investigators make an average of $65,860 a year. Those who work specifically for the local government, as homicide detectives usually do, make closer to $61,230 a year. State government detectives make less, around $54,940 a year. Federal detectives make the most, averaging about $75,390 a year as of 2009. Homicide detectives are generally the highest promotion for a detective, so they usually make on the upper end of an average salary.", "neg": "Police Detective Pay. Police detectives had an average salary of $65,860 in 2009, reports the Bureau of Labor Statistics. This is equivalent to a monthly income of $5,488 or an hourly pay rate of $31.66. The lowest 10 percent of police detectives earned $37,960 a year, while top paid detectives earned $99,980."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "price of vw jetta", "pos": "For the base model, the average paid price for a new 2018 Volkswagen Jetta is trending $2,819 below the manufacturer's MSRP. There are nine available 2018 Volkswagen Jetta trim lines. The average savings for the 2018 Volkswagen Jetta 1.4T S Automatic is 13.75% below the MSRP.", "neg": "The 2017 Volkswagen Jetta has a Manufacturer’s Suggested Retail Price (MSRP) starting at $18,715 for a base, manual-transmission model. Most buyers will opt for an automatic, which is an extra $1,100. We recommend at least stepping up to the $21,715 SE model, which has more amenities and the blind-spot monitoring safety feature."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Ethan Hawke has starred in radio shows that got critical acclaim.", "pos": "Ethan Green Hawke -LRB- born November 6 , 1970 -RRB- is an American actor , writer , and director . He has been nominated for four Academy Awards and a Tony Award . Hawke has directed two feature films , three Off-Broadway plays , and a documentary , and written the novels The Hottest State -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , Ash Wednesday -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , and Rules for a Knight -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . He made his film debut in 1985 with the science fiction feature Explorers , before making a breakthrough appearance in the 1989 drama Dead Poets Society . He then appeared in numerous films before taking a role in the 1994 Generation X drama Reality Bites , for which he received critical praise . In 1995 , Hawke first appeared in Richard Linklater 's romance trilogy , co-starring opposite Julie Delpy in Before Sunrise , and later in its sequels Before Sunset -LRB- 2004 -RRB- and Before Midnight -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , all of which met with critical acclaim . Hawke has been twice nominated for both the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay and the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor ; his writing contributions to Before Sunset and Before Midnight were recognized , as were his performances in Training Day -LRB- 2001 -RRB- and Boyhood -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . Hawke was further honored with SAG Award nominations for both films , along with BAFTA Award and Golden Globe Award nominations for the latter . His other films include the science fiction drama Gattaca -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , the contemporary adaptation of Hamlet -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , the action thriller Assault on Precinct 13 -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , the crime drama Before the Devil Knows You 're Dead -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , and the horror film Sinister -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . ", "neg": "The Pop Chronicles are two radio documentary series which together `` may constitute the most complete audio history of 1940s-60s popular music . '' Both were produced by John Gilliland . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how to lavender cuttings", "pos": "After the cuttings from your lavender plant, remove the bottom 3-5 sets of leaves from the stem of the cutting. You can pinch them off with your fingernail, or clip them off with a sharp pair of clippers. You want to leave small wounds on the stems, thatâs where the roots will grow out of.", "neg": "You can grow lavender fairly easily inside by following these instructions: Begin by placing your plant in a sunny windowsill and do give it a drink regularly allowing the top inch or so of soil to dry out. Remember to rotate the pot every few days to allow sunlight to reach all of the leaves and to aid in even growth."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what causes back pumps on cycle", "pos": "True but I have very flexible hams and I still get massive lower back pumps on dbol and other 17aas (Var to a lesser degree depending on dose). Back pumps are the result of a stressed liver. Tight hams exacerbate the problem but you can be like Gumby and still get lower pumps from dbol and other liver toxic orals.", "neg": "Back pumps are the result of your liver being stressed. Nothing stresses the liver more than 17aas. No, tight hamstrings will cause a tight lower back you will not feel it in the hamstrings at all. No, tight hamstrings will cause a tight lower back you will not feel it in the hamstrings at all."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "What is Dushka Zapata's writing process like?", "pos": "What is Dushka Zapata’s writing process and how much time does she spend on Quora and reading books?", "neg": "Which authors inspire Dushka Zapata?"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "Who became the first President of the newly independent Ghana in 1957?", "pos": "BBC ON THIS DAY | 6 | 1957: Ghana celebrates independence About This Site | Text Only 1957: Ghana celebrates independence The people of Ghana have been celebrating the end of colonial rule and the dawn of their independence. Most workers have been given the day off - tens of thousands have gathered in the capital, Accra, to greet the independent country's first prime minister, Dr Kwame Nkrumah. The Duchess of Kent has been attending the celebrations. Last night, she opened the Independence Monument, erected near the spot where in 1948 members of the Ghanaian ex-servicemen's union were shot when marching to present a petition to the British Governor. The Gold Coast Legislative Assembly was prorogued at midnight to cheers from the waiting crowd outside. This morning the Legislative Assembly building, now the building of the Ghana parliament was packed with members dressed in their national costumes. The first Governor-General of Ghana, Sir Charles Arden-Clarke has been sworn in. Message from the Queen The Duchess gave a speech, setting out the Ghana Government policy. She also read out a personal message from the Queen to the people of Ghana. In it she said: \"The hopes of many, especially in Africa, hang on  your endeavours. It is my earnest and confident belief that my people in Ghana will go forward in freedom and justice.\" In reply, Dr Nkrumah said: \"My government fully realises both the advantages and the responsibilities involved in the achievement of independence. It intends to make full use of these advantages to increase the prosperity of the country.\" Earlier, the British Prime Minister, Harold Macmillan, made a speech welcoming Ghana's move to independence. \"The government and people of Ghana have set their hands to a great task. We are confident whatever may be the difficulties which will face them they will maintain and develop the principles of tolerance and freedom which are inherent in our parliamentary system. We shall give them all the help we can.\"", "neg": "Independence of Papua New Guinea, 1975 - Fact sheet 261 – National Archives of Australia, Australian Government Publications and podcasts Independence of Papua New Guinea, 1975 – Fact sheet 261 The nation of Papua New Guinea achieved its independence from Australia on 16 September 1975. Officiating at the main ceremony held in Port Moresby were His Royal Highness Prince Charles, Prince of Wales (representing Queen Elizabeth II, the British monarch); Sir John Kerr, Governor-General of Australia; Australian Prime Minister, Gough Whitlam; and Chief Minister of Papua New Guinea, Michael Somare, who became the country's first Prime Minister. The new country became a constitutional monarchy with membership of the British Commonwealth. Australian administration, 1906–75 Papua New Guinea was administered by Australia as a single territory from 1945. It comprised the former British protectorate of Papua – which had been an Australian territory since 1906 – and the former German colony of New Guinea, which became Australia's responsibility as a Mandated Territory of the League of Nations (1921–42) and a United Nations Trust Territory following World War II. Territory administration was the responsibility of an Australian Government Administrator who reported to the Australian Department of External Territories (Department of Territories, 1951–68) and, from 1973, to the Papua New Guinea Office. From 1951, the Administrator was assisted by an appointed Legislative Council, which in 1964 was replaced by an elected House of Assembly. As a prelude to independence, Papua New Guinea became a self-governing territory on 1 December 1973. Records about the independence of Papua New Guinea The National Archives holds a wide range of records documenting the processes that led to Papua New Guinea independence. These include records of key agencies such as the Department of External Territories (and Territories), Department of Foreign Affairs, Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, and the Attorney-General’s Department. Photographs of independence day ceremonies and celebrations are also held. Record series relating to Papua New Guinea independence A selection of the National Archives holdings is listed below by series. You can find records of interest using RecordSearch – search using the series number shown and narrow results by using keywords such as 'papua new guinea' and 'papua new guinea independence'. Administrative files"}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "Nearby is the Old Yishuv Court Museum, where you can experience something of 19th-century Jewish life in the city through restored living quarters, kitchens, and prayer areas.", "pos": "There are restored 19th-century living quarters, kitchens, and places for praying in the Old Yishuv Court Museum.", "neg": "The Old Yishuv Court Museum only has old artifacts on display in glass cases."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "A woman wearing a long green dress and scarves on her head holding a pack of cigarettes and a carton of Winston cigarettes by a stone structure.", "pos": "A woman holding a pack of cigarettes, was wearing a long green dress and scarves on head, also holding a stone structure", "neg": "Few woman discussing about the variety of foods"}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis was American.", "pos": "Jacqueline Lee Kennedy Onassis -LRB- née Bouvier ; -LSB- ˈbuːvieɪ -RSB- July 28 , 1929 -- May 19 , 1994 -RRB- was the wife of the 35th President of the United States , John F. Kennedy , and First Lady of the United States from 1961 until his assassination in 1963 . Bouvier was the elder daughter of Wall Street stockbroker John Vernou Bouvier III and socialite Janet Lee Bouvier . In 1951 , she graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree in French literature from George Washington University and went on to work for the Washington Times-Herald as an inquiring photographer . In 1952 , Bouvier met Congressman John F. Kennedy at a dinner party . In November of that year , he was elected as a United States Senator from Massachusetts , and the couple married in 1953 . They had four children , two of whom died in infancy . As First Lady , she was known for her highly publicized restoration of the White House and her emphasis on arts and culture . On November 22 , 1963 , she was riding with the President in a motorcade in Dallas , Texas , when he was assassinated . She and her children withdrew from public view after his funeral , and in 1968 she married Aristotle Onassis . Following her second husband 's death in 1975 , she had a career as a book editor for the final two decades of her life . She is remembered for her lifelong contributions to the arts and preservation of historic architecture , as well as for her style , elegance , and grace . She was a fashion icon , and her famous ensemble of pink Chanel suit and matching pillbox hat has become a symbol of her husband 's assassination . She ranks as one of the most popular First Ladies and in 1999 was named on Gallup 's list of Most Admired Men and Women in 20th-century America . ", "neg": "Located on New York City 's Upper East Side , Di Donna specializes in exhibitions and private sales of Surrealist , Modern and Contemporary Art . Founded by Emmanuel Di Donna , formerly Vice Chairman of Sotheby 's Worldwide , Senior Specialist and Head of Sotheby 's Impressionist & Modern Evening Sales , the gallery advises clients on building collections , selling works privately and buying and selling through auction . Since its inaugural exhibition René Magritte : Dangerous Liaisons , subsequent exhibits include André Masson , The Mythology of Desire : Masterworks from 1925 to 1945 , and Paul Delvaux , the first monographic show of the artist 's work in the United States since 1969 . In 2013 Di Donna mounted their first historical thematic exhibition Dada & Surrealist Objects in collaboration with Surrealism specialist Timothy Baum . Broadening the scope of the exhibition program , the gallery opened with the acclaimed exhibition , Warhol : Jackie in the spring of 2014 . Organized by Warhol expert Bibi Khan , the exhibition brought together over fifty portraits of Jacqueline Kennedy grouped in approximately twenty individual works which were inspired by media coverage of her husband 's assassination . The gallery 's exhibitions have been supported by artworks loaned from private collections , foundations , and museums namely the Calder Foundation , Foundation Paul Delvaux , the Andy Warhol Museum , the Hall Art Foundation , the Schorr Collection , Princeton University Art Museum , and the Pierre and Tana Matisse Foundation . The gallery was initially located on the second floor of The Carlyle Hotel at 981 Madison Avenue , New York City , the former home of Ursus Books . In May 2016 , the gallery moved a few blocks south to a new 6,000 square foot space at 744 Madison Avenue at East 64th Street . The gallery was founded in November 2010 and was formerly known as Blain | Di Donna . A number of monographic , museum-quality exhibitions were staged there such as René Magritte , Dangerous Liaisons -LRB- 2011 -RRB- ; André Masson , The Mythology of Desire : Masterworks from 1925 to 1945 -LRB- 2012 -RRB- ; Jean Arp : A Collection of Wood Reliefs and Collages -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , Paul Delvaux -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , which was curated in close collaboration with the Paul Delvaux Foundation , and was also displayed in London . In October 2013 it presented Dada & Surrealist Objects -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , which exhibits works by major artists including Salvador Dalí , René Magritte , Jean Arp and Alberto Giacometti . In October 2015 , it presented a major survey of the Surrealist Landscape with Fields of Dream : the Surrealist Landscape featuring over 70 works , several loaned from prominent foundations and private collections . It includes works by Hans Bellmer , Victor Brauner , André Breton , Alexander Calder , Leonora Carrington , Federico Castellón , Giorgio de Chirico , Salvador Dalí , Adrien Dax , Paul Delvaux , Oscar Domínguez , Enrico Donati , Paul Eluard , Jimmy Ernst , Max Ernst , Leonor Fini , Arshile Gorky , Marcel Jean , Jacqueline Lamba , René Magritte , Man Ray , Matta , Joan Miró , Gordon Onslow Ford , Wolfgang Paalen , Pablo Picasso , Kay Sage , Kurt Seligmann , Yves Tanguy , Dorothea Tanning , and Antoni Tàpies . Di Donna and Blain appeared on Art + Auction 's `` Power 100 '' list in 2010 , with Di Donna featuring again in the 2012 edition . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does manifest mean for cargo booking", "pos": "Cargo manifest . Cargo list or shipping manifest is a type of manifest that contains a summary of all bills of lading which a carrier or its representative issued for a specific shipment. Cargo manifest is also known as a shipping manifest. The document will list the details of the goods loaded as cargo. Details like number, destination, origin and value of the products put in a ship or aeroplane are contained in a cargo manifest. Cargo manifests are of various types.", "neg": "Cargo manifest. Cargo list or shipping manifest is a type of manifest that contains a summary of all bills of lading which a carrier or its representative issued for a specific shipment. Cargo manifest is also known as a shipping manifest. The document will list the details of the goods loaded as cargo. Details like number, destination, origin and value of the products put in a ship or aeroplane are contained in a cargo manifest."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how often should you go to the dentist", "pos": "How often should you go to the dentist as an adult? It all depends on your individual health, present concerns and risk factors. In the end, one or two regular appointments throughout the year, plus extra visits as recommended by your dentist, should be enough to keep your teeth healthy in the long term.", "neg": "A child should go to the dentist by age 1 or within six months after the first tooth erupts, according to the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (AAPD). Because a child's primary teeth typically begin growing in around 6 months of age, taking a baby to the dentist empowers parents to take a proactive approach to their child's oral health. And ultimately, this allows parents to reduce a child's risk of short- and long-term oral health issues."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "Since more and more dark energy appears does this mean that it is infinite or that the potential dark energy that can be created is infinite?", "pos": "How is dark/vacuum energy created with the universe conserved if it is not conserved? Can infinite of these be created?", "neg": "What are dark matter and dark energy and do they make the empty space?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Paul McCartney is a three-time inductee into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.", "pos": "Sir James Paul McCartney , -LRB- born 18 June 1942 -RRB- is an English singer-songwriter , multi-instrumentalist , and composer . He gained worldwide fame as the bass guitarist and singer for the rock band the Beatles , widely considered the most popular and influential group in the history of pop music . His songwriting partnership with John Lennon is the most celebrated of the post-war era . After the band 's break-up , he pursued a solo career and formed the band Wings with his first wife , Linda , and Denny Laine . McCartney has been recognised as one of the most successful composers and performers of all time . More than 2,200 artists have covered his Beatles song `` Yesterday '' , making it one of the most covered songs in popular music history . Wings ' 1977 release `` Mull of Kintyre '' is one of the all-time best-selling singles in the UK . A two-time inductee into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame -LRB- as a member of the Beatles in 1988 , and as a solo artist in 1999 -RRB- , and a 21-time Grammy Award winner , McCartney has written , or co-written , 32 songs that have reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100 , and he has 25.5 million RIAA-certified units in the United States . McCartney , Lennon , Harrison and Starr all received The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire -LRB- MBE -RRB- in 1965 , and in 1997 , McCartney was knighted for services to music . McCartney has released an extensive catalogue of songs as a solo artist and has composed classical and electronic music . He has taken part in projects to promote international charities related to such subjects as animal rights , seal hunting , land mines , vegetarianism , poverty , and music education . He has married three times and is the father of five children . ", "neg": "Pearl Jam is an American alternative rock band that formed in Seattle , Washington in 1990 . Since its inception , the band 's line-up has included Eddie Vedder -LRB- lead vocals , guitar -RRB- , Jeff Ament -LRB- bass guitar -RRB- , Stone Gossard -LRB- rhythm guitar -RRB- , and Mike McCready -LRB- lead guitar -RRB- . The band 's current drummer is Matt Cameron , formerly of Soundgarden , who has been with the band since 1998 . Pearl Jam signed to Epic Records in 1991 . Pearl Jam 's debut studio album , Ten , broke the band into the mainstream . The single `` Jeremy '' received Grammy Award nominations for Best Rock Song and Best Hard Rock Performance in 1993 . Pearl Jam received four awards at the 1993 MTV Video Music Awards for its music video for `` Jeremy '' , including Video of the Year and Best Group Video . Ten was ranked number 207 on Rolling Stone magazine 's list of the 500 greatest albums of all time , and `` Jeremy '' was ranked number 11 on VH1 's list of the 100 greatest songs of the '90s . The band 's second studio album , Vs. , released in 1993 , was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Rock Album in 1995 . From Vs. , the song `` Daughter '' received a Grammy nomination for Best Rock Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal and the song `` Go '' received a Grammy nomination for Best Hard Rock Performance . In 1994 , the band released its third studio album , Vitalogy . The album received Grammy nominations for Album of the Year and Best Rock Album in 1996 . Vitalogy was ranked number 492 on Rolling Stone magazine 's list of the 500 greatest albums of all time . The lead single `` Spin the Black Circle '' won a Grammy Award in 1996 for Best Hard Rock Performance . Pearl Jam has subsequently released No Code in 1996 , Yield in 1998 , Binaural in 2000 , Riot Act in 2002 , the eponymous Pearl Jam in 2006 , Backspacer in 2009 , and Lightning Bolt in 2013 . The songs `` Do the Evolution '' -LRB- from Yield -RRB- and `` Grievance '' -LRB- from Binaural -RRB- both received Grammy nominations for Best Hard Rock Performance . Pearl Jam 's contribution to the 2003 film Big Fish , `` Man of the Hour '' , was nominated for a Golden Globe Award in 2004 . The band was placed at number 21 on VH1 's list of the 100 greatest artists of hard rock . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what area is considered texarkana", "pos": "Texarkana Texarkana Texarkana is a twin city named for its unique location on the state line between Texas and Arkansas, and just a short distance from the Louisiana border. The city of Texarkana is the transportation, commercial, and industrial center for this Texas-Arkansas area, as well as the hub for portions of Oklahoma and Louisiana. It is also the educational, cultural, and medical center of the metropolitan area. Texarkana Feels Like Home Texarkana enjoys a mix of historical and architectural treasures, natural beauty, and metropolitan conveniences. Residents benefit from exceptional educational institutions and medical facilities, a variety of arts and cultural events and festivals, numerous restaurants, exceptional retail and economic development, affordable real estate, and a low cost of living. Texarkana is an ideal place for people to live, work and raise a family. Education in Texarkana Education in Texarkana is important. Texarkana has four area school districts, one community college and one university. Additionally, for those who enjoy a more rural setting, smaller school districts can be found in towns located 15 to 20 miles from Texarkana. Texarkana Area Schools Liberty Eylau ISDPleasant Grove ISDTexarkana Arkansas ISDTexarkana Texas ISDTexarkana Area Colleges Texarkana College Texas A&M University – Texarkana About Texarkana Parks Texarkana has 10 outdoor parks and is located near Lake Wright Patman and Millwood Lake, for excellent fishing, camping and outdoor activities. Area Park Links Texarkana Area Parks & Activities Four States Fair & Rodeo Lake Wright Patman Millwood State Park Transportation in Texarkana Texarkana is centrally located within easy driving distance to Dallas, Little Rock and Shreveport. Additionally, Texarkana has a regional airport, bus and train transportation options. The city also has an inner-city bus transportation line. Area Transportation Information Texarkana Regional Airport Amtrak Texarkana Greyhound Texarkana Additional Information on Texarkana Texarkana City Guide Texarkana Chamber of Commerce City of Texarkana, Texas City of Texarkana, Arkansas ", "neg": ". Community content for this product may not be appropriate for all ages, or may not be appropriate for viewing at work. Continue Cancel "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what hormones do the kidneys produce", "pos": "1. Endocrine functions of the kidneys. _. Endocrine functions of the kidneys. The kidneys produce three important hormones: erythropoietin, calcitriol (1,25- dihydroxycholecalciferol ) and renin. They also synthesize prostaglandins, which affect many processes in the kidneys .", "neg": "The kidneys excrete a hormone called erythropoietin, which helps perform an important regulatory function in the body, according to the Merck Manual. One key purpose of this hormone is the production of red blood cells in bone marrow. It also contributes to bone growth and development. Continue Reading."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what can gravity cause within a star", "pos": "Gravity is a function of mass. It is the enormous gravitational influences that causes nuclear fusion within stars. Explanation: If you accept, as you must, that gravity is the causal factor of nuclear fusion in all stars then you can infer by extension that the larger the star, the greater the mass; the greater the mass, the greater the gravity; the greater the gravity, the faster the rate of nuclear fusion.", "neg": "Gravity is a function of mass. It is the enormous gravitational influences that causes nuclear fusion within stars. If you accept, as you must, that gravity is the causal factor of nuclear fusion in all stars then you can infer by extension that the larger the star, the greater the mass; the greater the mass, the greater the gravity; the greater the gravity, the faster the rate of nuclear fusion."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "Or entry costs are so high that no one will pay them unless guaranteed a return, at least initially--as when cable TV was new.", "pos": "An option is that unless there is a return as a warranty, nobody would be likely to pay the costs.", "neg": "There is no possibility for the entry costs to be lower, unfortunately."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what crypto standards does kerberos use", "pos": "Encryption types¶. Kerberos can use a variety of cipher algorithms to protect data. A Kerberos encryption type (also known as an enctype) is a specific combination of a cipher algorithm with an integrity algorithm to provide both confidentiality and integrity to data. Clients make two types of requests (KDC-REQ) to the KDC: AS-REQs and TGS-REQs.", "neg": "Network security: Configure encryption types allowed for Kerberos. This security policy reference topic for the IT professional describes the best practices, location, values and security considerations for this policy setting. Reference. This policy setting allows you to set the encryption types that the Kerberos protocol is allowed to use. If it is not selected, the encryption type will not be allowed. This setting might affect compatibility with client computers or services and applications. Multiple selections are permitted."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Mary Marvel was created.", "pos": "Mary Marvel is a fictional character originally published by Fawcett Comics and now owned by DC Comics . Created by Otto Binder and Marc Swayze , she first appeared in Captain Marvel Adventures # 18 -LRB- cover-dated Dec. 1942 -RRB- . The character is a member of the Marvel/Shazam Family of heroes associated with the superhero Shazam/Captain Marvel . She is the alter ego of teenager Mary Batson -LRB- adopted name Mary Bromfield -RRB- , twin sister of Captain Marvel 's alter-ego , Billy Batson . Like her brother , Mary has been granted the power of the wizard Shazam , and has but to speak the wizard 's name to be transformed into the superpowered Mary Marvel . Mary Marvel was one of the first female spin-offs of a major male superhero , and predates the introduction of Superman 's female cousin Supergirl -LRB- also created by Otto Binder -RRB- by more than a decade . Following DC 's licensing of the Marvel Family characters in 1972 , Mary Marvel began appearing in DC Comics , co-starring in DC series such as Shazam ! -LRB- 1973-1978 -RRB- and The Power of Shazam ! -LRB- 1995-1999 -RRB- . Two limited series from 2007-2009 , Countdown and Final Crisis , feature an evil version of Mary Marvel having acquired powers from first Shazam Family archenemy Black Adam and further from Apokoliptian supervillain god Desaad . In current continuity following DC 's 2011 New 52 reboot , Mary Bromfield appears as one of Billy Batson 's foster siblings , and can share Billy 's power at his whim to become an adult superhero similar to the traditional Mary Marvel -LRB- the `` Marvel '' monikers having been retired with the reboot -RRB- . ", "neg": "Spider-Men is a five-issue , 2012 superhero comic book miniseries published by Marvel Comics , featuring Peter Parker , the original Spider-Man , and Miles Morales , the second and current Ultimate Marvel version of Spider-Man , who appear together in a crossover storyline that involves the two alternate universes from which they each originate . The series is written by Brian Michael Bendis and illustrated by Sara Pichelli . It marks the first time that characters from the original Marvel Universe and the Ultimate Universe have crossed over since the latter debuted in 2000 . "}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "why DVD ripping is \"not okay\" and CD ripping is", "pos": "The DVDs you have problems ripping are using [Content Scramble System](_URL_0_). This a system in which the video material is scrambled/encrypted, and the key to unscramble it is stored on a special part of the disc called the lead-in. When you put a commercial DVD in your player, it first finds the key, and then uses it to unscramble your video. DVD burners cannot write to this lead-in area, so when you try to make an exact copy of a DVD, it will not copy the keys across. And of course, without the key, your player cannot correctly play the video. The 'special software' you need to make a copy is simply software that, rather than making an exact copy of your scrambled DVD, looks at the keys, unscrambles it, and makes a copy of the *unscrambled* DVD instead. CDs do not have restrictions like this, presumably either because their piracy was not anticipated, or because the processing power required by an encryption scheme was unreasonable to include in a 1985 stereo.", "neg": "fair use. Taking a work under copyright and modifying it or using parts of it or basically doing something to meaningfully alter it does not count as a violation of copyright. This \"fair use\" exception is also why people like LPers and media reviewers are able to use content from the work they're reviewing."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Treasure was performed on the Moonshine Jungle Tour from 2013 to 2014.", "pos": "`` Treasure '' is a song recorded by Bruno Mars for his second studio album , titled Unorthodox Jukebox -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . It is inspired by Breakbot 's song `` Baby I 'm Yours '' . `` Treasure '' was written by Mars himself along with Philip Lawrence , Ari Levine and Phredley Brown , while production was handled by Mars , Lawrence and Levine under the name The Smeezingtons . The song is the album 's fourth track and was selected as its third single by Atlantic Records . `` Treasure '' was first released to mainstream radio in Italy on May 10 , 2013 , through Warner Music . The track details Mars ' band time of party and fun : Philip Lawrence described it as `` the kind of song where the whole band can get up and jam '' . It was described as disco , funk , soul and post-disco with R&B elements . `` Treasure '' became Mars ' seventh top 10 hit in the United States since his career began in 2010 . It has also reached the top-five in countries like Canada , Israel and South Africa . `` Treasure '' ranked within the top 20 in eight territories . It received media attention for its `` funk '' vibe , that a few artists have brought back , including Mars . Due to the similarities shared with `` Baby I 'm Yours '' by Breakbot new writing credits were added . The single was certified three-times platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America -LRB- RIAA -RRB- in October 2013 , representing sales of two million copies , since the certifications for digital singles include on-demand audio and/or video song streams in addition to downloads . An accompanying music video for the song premiered on June 14 , 2013 . It was shot by Cameron Duddy and Bruno Mars in Las Vegas , Hollywood . The video presents Mars ' band , The Hooligans , in a live performance . The single was performed on the Moonshine Jungle Tour -LRB- 2013-14 -RRB- and on the 24K Magic World Tour -LRB- 2017-18 -RRB- . ", "neg": "is a 2014 Japanese youth music drama film directed by Daigo Matsui . It was released on January 17 , 2015 . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "sterile pyuria causes", "pos": "The causes of sterile pyuria include: 1  a treated urinary tract infection (UTI) within 2 weeks of treatment/inadequately treated (UTI) 2  UTI with fastidious culture requirement. 3  renal stones. 4  prostatitis. chlamydia urethritis.  renal papillary necrosis (e.g. from analgesic 1  excess) tubulo-interstitial nephritis.", "neg": "The following medical conditions are some of the possible causes of Sterile pyuria. There are likely to be other possible causes, so ask your doctor about your symptoms. Contamination of poorly collected urine specimens. Analgesic nephropathy (type of Nephropathy) Staghorn calculi. Polycystic kidney. Bladder tumors."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Where was the torch relay supposed to take place?", "pos": "The Ningbo Organizing Committee of the Beijing Olympic torch relay announced that the relay, scheduled to take place in Ningbo during national morning, would be suspended for the duration of the mourning period. The route of the torch through the country was scaled down, and there was a minute of silence when the next leg started in city of Ruijin, Jiangxi on the Wednesday after the quake.", "neg": "Indonesia: The Olympic flame reached Jakarta on April 22. The original 20 km relay through Jakarta was cancelled due to \"security worries\", at the request of the Chinese embassy, and the torch was instead carried round the city main's stadium, as it had been in Islamabad. Several dozen pro-Tibet protesters gathered near the stadium, and were dispersed by the police. The event was held in the streets around the city main's stadium. The cancelling of the relay through the city itself was decided due to security concerns and at the request of the Chinese embassy. Only invitees and journalists were admitted inside the stadium. Protests took place outside the stadium."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "in the back of their mind if they know they're going to go out and kill somebody and that you know they're going to get the death penalty then and that it will actually happen", "pos": "So as a result, when they're considering murder, they know they will be put to death if they carry it out.", "neg": "Even if they know they're getting the death penalty, murderers will kill anyway."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "How many Native Hawaiian are in Raleigh?", "pos": "As of the 2000 United States census, there were 276,093 persons (July 2008 estimate was 380,173) and 61,371 families residing in Raleigh. The population density was 2,409.2 people per square mile (930.2/km²). There were 120,699 housing units at an average density of 1,053.2 per square mile (406.7/km²). The racial composition of the city was: 63.31% White, 27.80% Black or African American, 7.01% Hispanic or Latino American, 3.38% Asian American, 0.36% Native American, 0.04% Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander, 3.24% some other race, and 1.88% two or more races.", "neg": "At the 2010 United States Census, there were 39,558 people, 15,504 households, and 8,558 families residing in the city. The population density was 3,680.8 per square mile (1,421.2/km2). There were 20,013 housing units at an average density of 1,862.2 per square mile (719.0/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 26.65% (10,543) White, 38.29% (15,148) Black or African American, 0.61% (242) Native American, 15.55% (6,153) Asian, 0.05% (18) Pacific Islander, 14.03% (5,549) from other races, and 4.82% (1,905) from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 30.45% (12,044) of the population."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Can someone explain why alcohol compounds the effects of narcotics?", "pos": "Alcohol and hydrocodone are both depressants. They slow down the functions of the central nervous system. Slow the CNS down too much, and it will cause problems, up to and including death.", "neg": "Alcohol is a depressant which your body is trying to fight. As the depressant wears off your body is still pushing the opposite way with adrenaline. The result is like trying to push back against someone who suddenly stops resisting: you fly forward. Your body suddenly experiences the positive effects of that adrenaline by waking up suddenly, possibly refreshed (though you'll feel like shit if you weren't drinking water)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what day of the week are most people more likely to have a heart attack", "pos": "Monday morning heart attacks – and other weird facts about women’s heart disease. Here are 20 surprises I’ve picked up along the way while researching other surprising things about women’s heart disease: 1. The most common day of the week for a heart attack to occur is Monday. 2. Saturday ranks second. 3. Most heart attacks hit during the early morning hours between 4-10 a.m. when", "neg": "13 Responses to “Monday morning heart attacks – and other weird facts about women’s heart disease”. 1  Charlene February 18, 2010 at 5:31 pm #. These are very interesting statistics. 2  Nick September 5, 2009 at 2:18 pm #. I have put a link to this article from my website. 3  judy banks August 30, 2009 at 3:54 am #."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "Professor Otto Lidenbrock followed Arne Saknussemm where?", "pos": "Journey to the centre of the earth.ppt Journey to the centre of the earth.ppt Journey to the Center of the Earth Copyright: Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC) You're Reading a Free Preview Pages 3 to 20 are not shown in this preview. Sign up to vote on this title UsefulNot useful This action might not be possible to undo. Are you sure you want to continue? CANCEL We've moved you to where you read on your other device. Get the full title to continue Get the full title to continue reading from where you left off, or restart the preview. Restart preview", "neg": "Minnehoma 1994 Grand National /in Horses /by Simone Wright Miinnehoma won the Grand National in 1994, just one of Martin Pipe’s five entries in a thirty-six strong field. It was Miinnehoma’s Grand National debut and it followed a poor seventh finish in the Cheltenham Gold Cup just twenty-three days previously. He did nevertheless have good odds of 16-1 due to the local support he received, as he was owned by Liverpool comedian Freddie Starr . Miinnehoma was bred in Co. Wexford, Ireland, and was bought for 35,000 guineas at the Doncaster Sales in 1988, and started his training under Owen Brennan at Newark. Under Brennan he won a two-mile race at Uttoexeter before being passed on to Martin Pipe, under whom he won four races over hurdles in the following season. Minnehoma was usually ridden by Peter Scudamore , who had brought him to victory in the Sun Alliance Chase, but now it was Scudamore’s successor Richard Dunwoody who had inherited the ride. They jumped perfectly and Dunwoody was aware that it was best not to have the gelding at the front for very long, so restrained him for much of the course. However, Minnehoma did not enjoy being held back and was in the lead by the 17th, with Dunwoody having to work doubly hard to keep in front. Miinnehoma pecked badly on landing over Becher’s second time round but quickly recovered and while Moorcroft Boy was ahead at the final fence, Miinnehoma took command at the Elbow. Out of the blue, outsider Just So drew alongside, but Miinnehoma had what it took and won by one and a half lengths with Moorcroft Boy (with jockey Adrian Maguire , Dunwoody’s greatest rival) twenty lengths back in third. Only six of the thirty-six contenders finished the race. He entered the National again the following year but was pulled up by Dunwoody at the twenty-first fence. He was retired in May 1996 to the Berkshire home of his owner."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "What causes this strange cloud formation?", "pos": "> A fallstreak hole, also known as a hole punch cloud, punch hole cloud, canal cloud or cloud hole, is a large circular gap that can appear in cirrocumulus or altocumulus clouds. Such holes are formed when the water temperature in the clouds is below freezing but the water has not frozen yet due to the lack of ice nucleation particles (see supercooled water). When a portion of the water does start to freeze it will set off a domino effect, due to the Bergeron process, causing the water vapor around it to freeze and fall to the earth as well. This leaves a large, often circular, hole in the cloud.[1] _URL_0_", "neg": "So the bottom of the cloud forms at the point in the air that it is cold enough to form water droplets, this is the same height all along the surface of the cloud so the vapour forms at that same flat level as new vapour joins the cloud, pushing the old cloud bits up (assuming a flow of air exists)"}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Myles Kennedy has released albums with Alter Bridge in 2016.", "pos": "Myles Richard Kennedy -LRB- born Myles Richard Bass ; November 27 , 1969 -RRB- is an American musician , singer , and songwriter , best known as the lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist of the rock band Alter Bridge , and as the lead vocalist in guitarist Slash 's backing band , known as Myles Kennedy and the Conspirators . A former guitar instructor from Spokane , Washington , he has worked as a session musician and songwriter , making both studio and live appearances with several artists , and has been involved with several projects throughout his career . Born in Boston , Massachusetts , and raised in Northern Idaho and Spokane , Kennedy attended Spokane Falls Community College to study music theory . He began his music career in 1990 as the lead guitarist of the instrumental jazz ensemble Cosmic Dust , with which he released one studio album . His second band , Citizen Swing , released two studio albums before disbanding in 1996 . With fellow Citizen Swing member Craig Johnson , Kennedy founded the rock band The Mayfield Four , for which he provided lead vocals and guitar . The band released two studio albums and broke up in 2002 . After declining an offer to audition as the lead vocalist of Velvet Revolver , he was asked to join Alter Bridge by Mark Tremonti in late 2003 , formally joining in 2004 , and he has been with the band ever since . He has released five studio albums with Alter Bridge . While Alter Bridge was on tour in 2008 , Kennedy collaborated with former members of Led Zeppelin on an undisclosed project , though the band never fully materialized and the songs he wrote with Jimmy Page , John Paul Jones , and Jason Bonham remain unreleased . He then started working with Slash , featuring on the guitarist 's 2010 eponymous solo album on two tracks and later serving as Slash 's vocalist on tour . With Slash , Myles Kennedy and the Conspirators have recorded two studio albums . He has also been at work on a solo project of his own off and on since 2009 . ", "neg": "Tremonti is an American heavy metal band founded and fronted by lead vocalist and guitarist Mark Tremonti , best known as the guitarist of the American rock band Creed , and the lead guitarist of American rock band Alter Bridge . The band also consists of rhythm guitarist Eric Friedman drummer Garrett Whitlock , and until 2017 bassist Wolfgang Van Halen . What originally started as a Mark Tremonti solo project evolved into a fully fledged band after the release of the group 's first album , All I Was , in July 2012 . That album featured Tremonti himself playing guitar in addition to lead vocals , and the band was joined by Tremonti 's Creed and Alter Bridge bandmate Brian Marshall playing bass on tour until his departure later that year . He was replaced by Van Halen bassist Wolfgang Van Halen , who contributed to the band 's second album , Cauterize , which was released on June 9 , 2015 . The band also has another album , entitled Dust , in April 2016 , serving as a continuation to Cauterize . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is $windows.~ws", "pos": "After you upgrade to Windows 10 you may notice two folders on your System or C Drive named $Windows.~BT and $Windows.~WS. These folders are created by Windows, during the upgrade process. The question now is – Is it safe to delete these $Windows.~BT and $Windows.~WS folders?", "neg": "Is it safe to delete $Windows.~BT & $Windows.~WS folders. $Windows.~BT and $Windows.~WS are temporary folders and can be safely deleted. If you are unable to right-click on them and select Delete, you can use the following commands to change permissions and force-delete them. Right-click on Start button to open the WinX Menu."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Which American general misunderstood the Mexican message sent to Sacramento Pass?", "pos": "The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, signed on February 2, 1848, by American diplomat Nicholas Trist and Mexican plenipotentiary representatives Luis G. Cuevas, Bernardo Couto, and Miguel Atristain, ended the war, gave the U.S. undisputed control of Texas, and established the U.S.–Mexican border of the Rio Grande. As news of peace negotiations reached the state, new call to arms began to flare among the people of the state. But as the Mexican officials in Chihuahua heard that General Price was heading back to Mexico with a large force comprising several companies of infantry and three companies of cavalry and one division of light artillery from Santa Fe on February 8, 1848, Ángel Trías sent a message to Sacramento Pass to ask for succession of the area as they understood the war had concluded. General Price, misunderstanding this as a deception by the Mexican forces, continued to advance towards the state capital. On March 16, 1848 Price began negotiations with Ángel Trías, but the Mexican leader responded with an ultimatum to General Price. The American forces engaged with the Mexican forces near Santa Cruz de los Rosales on March 16, 1848. The Battle of Santa Cruz de los Rosales was the last battle of the Mexican–American War and it occurred after the peace treaty was signed. The American forces maintained control over the state capital for three months after the confirmation of the peace treaty. The American presence served to delay the possible succession of the state which had been discussed at the end of 1847, and the state remained under United States occupation until May 22, 1848.", "neg": "With the arrival of Francisco Vázquez de Coronado, a Spanish conquistador, the first recorded history of encounter between Europeans and Native Americans in the Great Plains occurred in Texas, Kansas and Nebraska from 1540-1542. In that same time period, Hernando de Soto crossed a west-northwest direction in what is now Oklahoma and Texas. Today this is known as the De Soto Trail. The Spanish thought the Great Plains were the location of the mythological Quivira and Cíbola, a place said to be rich in gold."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "When did the BJP secure a landslide victory?", "pos": "Governments have seen alternates between Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and Indian National Congress (INC), no third front ever has become significant. In 2003, the state legislative assembly was won by the Indian National Congress and Virbhadra Singh was elected as the chief minister of the state. In the assembly elections held in December 2007, the BJP secured a landslide victory. The BJP won 41 of the 68 seats while the Congress won only 23 of the 68 seats. BJP's Prem Kumar Dhumal was sworn in as Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh on 30 December 2007.", "neg": "On 18 January 2014, the interim government instituted a new constitution following a referendum in which 98.1% of voters were supportive. Participation was low with only 38.6% of registered voters participating although this was higher than the 33% who voted in a referendum during Morsi's tenure. On 26 March 2014 Abdel Fattah el-Sisi the head of the Egyptian Armed Forces, who at this time was in control of the country, resigned from the military, announcing he would stand as a candidate in the 2014 presidential election. The poll, held between 26 and 28 May 2014, resulted in a landslide victory for el-Sisi. Sisi was sworn into office as President of Egypt on 8 June 2014. The Muslim Brotherhood and some liberal and secular activist groups boycotted the vote. Even though the military-backed authorities extended voting to a third day, the 46% turnout was lower than the 52% turnout in the 2012 election."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "What's more, these companies believe in their products--unlike Wolff--and back them with serious managers, who, whatever their other weaknesses, are fleet-footed and care about their customers.", "pos": "What more is that these companies believe in their products and back them with managers who are reliable and care about customers.", "neg": "What more is that these companies do not believe in their products and would never back them with managers who are reliable and care about customers."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "In what unit did Nasser serve?", "pos": "In May 1948, following the British withdrawal, King Farouk sent the Egyptian army into Palestine, with Nasser serving in the 6th Infantry Battalion. During the war, he wrote of the Egyptian army's unpreparedness, saying \"our soldiers were dashed against fortifications\". Nasser was deputy commander of the Egyptian forces that secured the Faluja pocket. On 12 July, he was lightly wounded in the fighting. By August, his brigade was surrounded by the Israeli Army. Appeals for help from Jordan's Arab Legion went unheeded, but the brigade refused to surrender. Negotiations between Israel and Egypt finally resulted in the ceding of Faluja to Israel. According to veteran journalist Eric Margolis, the defenders of Faluja, \"including young army officer Gamal Abdel Nasser, became national heroes\" for enduring Israeli bombardment while isolated from their command.", "neg": "On 14 July, Iraqi army officers Abdel Karim Qasim and Abdel Salam Aref overthrew the Iraqi monarchy and, the next day, Iraqi prime minister and Nasser's chief Arab antagonist, Nuri al-Said, was killed. Nasser recognized the new government and stated that \"any attack on Iraq was tantamount to an attack on the UAR\". On 15 July, US marines landed in Lebanon, and British special forces in Jordan, upon the request of those countries' governments to prevent them from falling to pro-Nasser forces. Nasser felt that the revolution in Iraq left the road for pan-Arab unity unblocked. On 19 July, for the first time, he declared that he was opting for full Arab union, although he had no plan to merge Iraq with the UAR. While most members of the Iraqi Revolutionary Command Council (RCC) favored Iraqi-UAR unity, Qasim sought to keep Iraq independent and resented Nasser's large popular base in the country."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are gray wolves predators", "pos": "Gray wolves are carnivores. They hunt prey on their own, in packs, steal the prey of other predators, or scavenge carrion. Prey is located by chance or by scent. What wolves eat depends on where they live and what kinds of prey are available.Wolves hunt in packs for large prey such as moose, elk, bison, musk oxen, and reindeer.ew animals prey on gray wolves. Wolves and coyotes are highly territorial animals so wolves from other packs and coyotes will attack wolves that are alone or young. They will kill pups if they find them.", "neg": "Although gray wolves can be killed by other animals if they get into a fight, they are generally the main predators in their environment. I don't know if this helps you, but I hope it does.f someone or something were hunting the wolf, it would become prey.   Example … : The gray wolf is hunting a rabbit.--wolf predator, rabbit prey   Example: The man is hunting a grey wolf.--man predator, wolf prey."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "What happens when you get a large cut or scrape over a tattoo?", "pos": "if you just scrape the outer layer of skin off then you just treat it normally and wait for it to heal. chances are if it wasn't too bad the tattoo will look fine, maybe a bit faded which can be easily corrected. if it's a deep cut that forms scarring then you just wait for it to heal completely and cover it with ink again. if it's a protruding scar it can be covered too but it won't be unnoticeable, of course, so maybe laser removal is the best choice.", "neg": "I asked this same question a week ago.... Edit: 4 days ago _URL_0_"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "According to Credit Suisse, what percentage of residents own their homes?", "pos": "Switzerland has an overwhelmingly private sector economy and low tax rates by Western World standards; overall taxation is one of the smallest of developed countries. Switzerland is a relatively easy place to do business, currently ranking 20th of 189 countries in the Ease of Doing Business Index. The slow growth Switzerland experienced in the 1990s and the early 2000s has brought greater support for economic reforms and harmonization with the European Union. According to Credit Suisse, only about 37% of residents own their own homes, one of the lowest rates of home ownership in Europe. Housing and food price levels were 171% and 145% of the EU-25 index in 2007, compared to 113% and 104% in Germany.", "neg": "At the end of the third quarter in 2008, Florida had the highest mortgage delinquency rate in the country, with 7.8% of mortgages delinquent at least 60 days. A 2009 list of national housing markets that were hard hit in the real estate crash included a disproportionate number in Florida. The early 21st-century building boom left Florida with 300,000 vacant homes in 2009, according to state figures. In 2009, the US Census Bureau estimated that Floridians spent an average 49.1% of personal income on housing-related costs, the third highest percentage in the country."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a payable quarterly common stock dividend", "pos": "A common stock dividend is the dividend paid to common stock owners from the profits of the company. Like other dividends, the payout is in the form of either cash or stock. The law may regulate the size of the common stock dividend particularly when the payout is a cash distribution tantamount to a liquidation. Such cash dividends may serve the intent of defrauding creditors", "neg": "A common stock dividend is the dividend paid to common stock owners from the profits of the company. Like other dividends, the payout is in the form of cash or other like stock. The law may regulate the size of the common stock dividend particularly when the payout is a cash distribution tantamount to a liquidation. Such cash dividends may serve the intent of defrauding creditors."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "who were ron howard's real parents", "pos": "Jean Speegle Howard, Mother of Ron Howard, Dies Jean Speegle Howard, Mother of Ron Howard, Dies By ABC News Sept. 13Email Stage and screen actress Jean Speegle Howard, mother of actor-director Ron Howard and actor Clint Howard, died Sept. 2 of complications from heart and respiratory illness in Burbank, Calif. She was 73. Howard’s film career included roles in the Christmas comedy Scrooged (as Mrs. Claus), Matilda, Traveler, and son Ron’s Apollo 13, in which she played the mother of imperiled astronaut Jim Lovell (Tom Hanks). She’s granted one of the film’s most memorable lines: After being told that her son might not make it home, she insists, “If they could get a washing machine to fly, my Jimmy could land it.”Stage and TV Credits The late actress also appeared in several TV shows, including Buffy the Vampire Slayer, The Wonder Years, Roseanne, Ellen, and Married … With Children. Prior to her screen career, Howard toured with a children’s theater company and performed professionally in the theater before settling down to raise a family with her husband in the 1950s. After sons Ron and Clint were established in their careers, she began acting on-screen, appearing in 10 films and many TV shows before ill health forced her into retirement last year. Howard is survived by her husband of 51 years, Rance; sons Ron and Clint; and four grandchildren. Donations can be made in her memory to the Motion Picture and Television Fund. Reuters/Variety contributed to this story. Comments Add Interests Customize your news feed by choosing the topics that interest you. To save your interests across all devices Log In or Sign Up » ", "neg": ". Support Center Ancestry Blog Site Map Gift Memberships Careers Visit our other sites:© 1997-2018 Ancestry Corporate Information Privacy Terms and Conditions "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What was the first act to break through in the UK, not from Liverpool or managed by Brian Epstein?", "pos": "Liverpool produced a number of nationally and internationally successful popular singers in the 1950s, including traditional pop stars Frankie Vaughan and Lita Roza, and one of the most successful British rock and roll stars in Billy Fury. Many Lancashire towns had vibrant skiffle scenes in the late 1950s, out of which by the early 1960s a flourishing culture of beat groups began to emerge, particularly around Liverpool and Manchester. It has been estimated that there were around 350 bands active in and around Liverpool in this era, often playing ballrooms, concert halls and clubs, among them the Beatles. After their national success from 1962, a number of Liverpool performers were able to follow them into the charts, including Gerry & the Pacemakers, the Searchers and Cilla Black. The first act to break through in the UK who were not from Liverpool, or managed by Brian Epstein, were Freddie and the Dreamers, who were based in Manchester, as were Herman's Hermits and the Hollies. Led by the Beatles, beat groups from the region spearheaded the British Invasion of the US, which made a major contribution to the development of rock music. After the decline of beat groups in the late 1960s the centre of rock culture shifted to London and there were relatively few local bands who achieved national prominence until the growth of a disco funk scene and the punk rock revolution in the mid and late 1970s.", "neg": "Some established acts continued to enjoy commercial success, such as Aerosmith, with their number one multi-platinum albums: Get a Grip (1993), which produced four Top 40 singles and became the band's best-selling album worldwide (going on to sell over 10 million copies), and Nine Lives (1997). In 1998, Aerosmith released the number one hit \"I Don't Want to Miss a Thing\", which remains the only single by a hard rock band to debut at number one. AC/DC produced the double platinum Ballbreaker (1995). Bon Jovi appealed to their hard rock audience with songs such as \"Keep the Faith\" (1992), but also achieved success in adult contemporary radio, with the Top 10 ballads \"Bed of Roses\" (1993) and \"Always\" (1994). Bon Jovi's 1995 album These Days was a bigger hit in Europe than it was in the United States, spawning four Top 10 singles on the UK Singles Chart. Metallica's Load (1996) and ReLoad (1997) each sold in excess of 4 million copies in the US and saw the band develop a more melodic and blues rock sound. As the initial impetus of grunge bands faltered in the middle years of the decade, post-grunge bands emerged. They emulated the attitudes and music of grunge, particularly thick, distorted guitars, but with a more radio-friendly commercially oriented sound that drew more directly on traditional hard rock. Among the most successful acts were the Foo Fighters, Candlebox, Live, Collective Soul, Australia's Silverchair and England's Bush, who all cemented post-grunge as one of the most commercially viable subgenres by the late 1990s. Similarly, some post-Britpop bands that followed in the wake of Oasis, including Feeder and Stereophonics, adopted a hard rock or \"pop-metal\" sound."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "cost per credit hour at syracuse university", "pos": "Program Costs. The estimated total cost for attending the Whitman School of Management for the 2015-2016 academic year is detailed in the chart below. The amount of your tuition invoice will vary according to the number of credit hours for which you register. First-year MBA students register for 30 credits over the first year. The basic graduate tuition rate for the 2015-2016 academic year is $1,388 per credit hour. Financial Aid is available to full-time Whitman School MBA and MS students at Syracuse University, primarily offered in the form of scholarships, fellowships, assistantships, and loans.", "neg": "Tuition for Syracuse University is $40,380 for the 2014/2015 academic year. This is 60% more expensive than the national average private non-profit four year college tuition of $25,229. The cost is $20,262 and 101% more expensive than the average New York tuition of $20,118 for 4 year colleges."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "average doctor appointment cost", "pos": "That lost time costs patients an average of $43 per appointment. By Jamie Ducharme | Hub Health | October 12, 2015, 3:57 p.m. You know how it feels like you’ve spent hours in the waiting room every time you see a doctor? A new study from Harvard Medical School (HMS) says that estimate is not far off. Compiling data from several sources, including the American Time Use Survey, the researchers calculated that the average appointment takes 121 minutes.", "neg": "By estimating the value of an activity based on how much income the participant could have earned during that time—a figure known as opportunity cost—HMS’ team found that each appointment costs patients roughly $43. That’s on top of the $32, on average, that patients actually pay out-of-pocket. “Typically, when we talk about how much we spend on health care, we focus on what is paid to doctors and hospitals through co-pays and insurance payments,” said Mehrotra."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Tropic Thunder was destroyed by Justin Theroux.", "pos": "Tropic Thunder is a 2008 satirical action comedy film co-written , produced , and directed by Ben Stiller . Stiller , Robert Downey Jr. and Jack Black star as a group of prima donna actors who are making a fictional Vietnam War film . When their frustrated director drops them in the middle of a jungle , they are forced to rely on their acting skills to survive the real action and danger . It was written by Stiller , Justin Theroux and Etan Cohen . The film was an international co-production between Germany , the United Kingdom , and the United States . DreamWorks Pictures and Red Hour Films produced it . Stiller 's idea for the film originated while playing a minor role in Empire of the Sun , and he later enlisted Theroux and Cohen to help complete the script . After the film was green-lit in 2006 , filming took place in 2007 on the Hawaiian island of Kaua'i over thirteen weeks and was later deemed the largest film production in the island 's history . The film had an extensive marketing promotion , including faux websites for the three main characters and their fictional films , airing a fictional television special , and selling the energy drink advertised in the film , `` Booty Sweat '' , directed by Dr. Hemlock . The film received generally positive reviews , with critics praising the film 's characters , story , faux trailers , and the performances of Stiller , Downey , and Tom Cruise , though the depiction of the mentally handicapped proved controversial . The film 's soundtrack and score debuted on August 5 , 2008 , before the film 's theatrical release . Paramount Pictures and DreamWorks released the film in the US on August 13 , 2008 . In its North American opening weekend , the film earned $ 26 million and retained the number one position for the first three weekends of release . Downey received Academy Award , BAFTA Award , and Screen Actors Guild Award nominations for his performance , with both him and Cruise receiving nominations for a Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor -- Motion Picture . The film grossed more than $ 188 million worldwide before its release on home video on November 18 , 2008 . ", "neg": "Scenic Route , also known in the UK as Wrecked , is a 2013 American psychological thriller film written by Kyle Killen , directed by Kevin and Michael Goetz , and starring Josh Duhamel and Dan Fogler . The film premiered at the 2013 South by Southwest Film Festival and was released on August 23 , 2013 . "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "In what decade were siege cannon known to have been used?", "pos": "In military affairs, the use of infantry with specialised roles increased. Along with the still-dominant heavy cavalry, armies often included mounted and infantry crossbowmen, as well as sappers and engineers. Crossbows, which had been known in Late Antiquity, increased in use partly because of the increase in siege warfare in the 10th and 11th centuries.[AB] The increasing use of crossbows during the 12th and 13th centuries led to the use of closed-face helmets, heavy body armour, as well as horse armour. Gunpowder was known in Europe by the mid-13th century with a recorded use in European warfare by the English against the Scots in 1304, although it was merely used as an explosive and not as a weapon. Cannon were being used for sieges in the 1320s, and hand-held guns were in use by the 1360s.", "neg": "The first military unit of the Ottoman State was an army that was organized by Osman I from the tribesmen inhabiting the hills of western Anatolia in the late 13th century. The military system became an intricate organization with the advance of the Empire. The Ottoman military was a complex system of recruiting and fief-holding. The main corps of the Ottoman Army included Janissary, Sipahi, Akıncı and Mehterân. The Ottoman army was once among the most advanced fighting forces in the world, being one of the first to use muskets and cannons. The Ottoman Turks began using falconets, which were short but wide cannons, during the Siege of Constantinople. The Ottoman cavalry depended on high speed and mobility rather than heavy armour, using bows and short swords on fast Turkoman and Arabian horses (progenitors of the Thoroughbred racing horse), and often applied tactics similar to those of the Mongol Empire, such as pretending to retreat while surrounding the enemy forces inside a crescent-shaped formation and then making the real attack. The decline in the army's performance became clear from the mid-17th century and after the Great Turkish War. The 18th century saw some limited success against Venice, but in the north the European-style Russian armies forced the Ottomans to concede land."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "does clostridium species produce endospores?", "pos": "Endospores are dormant alternate life forms produced by the genus Bacillus, the genus Clostridium, and a number other genera of bacteria, including Desulfotomaculum, Sporosarcina, Sporolactobacillus, Oscillospira, and Thermoactinomyces.", "neg": "Fundamental Statements for this Learning Object: 1. Endospores are dormant alternate life forms produced by a few genera of bacteria. 2. The genus Bacillus (an obligate aerobe often living in the soil) and the genus Clostridium (an obligate anaerobe living in the gastrointestinal tract of animals) produce endospores. 3."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is cls timber", "pos": "CLS (Canadian Lumber Standard) CLS is used primarily in timber frame home construction and for internal and partition walls. The product originated for the Canadian market – hence its name. The CLS we stock is: Taken from Spruce (Whitewood). Graded in accordance with British Standards to either C16 or C24 grade.", "neg": "CLS Sawn Timber. 1  CLS Studwork 50mmx75mmx4.8m (38x63mm) PEFC C16. 2  CLS Studwork 50mmx75mmx3.0m (38x63mm) PEFC C16. 3  CLS Studwork 50mmx75mmx2.4m (38x63mm) PEFC C16. 4  CLS Studwork 50mmx100mmx3.0m (38x89mm) PEFC C16. 5  CLS Studwork 50mmx100mmx2.4m (38x89mm) PEFC C16. 6  CLS Studwork 50mmx100mmx4.8m (38x89mm) TREATED PEFC C16."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What are two types of repetitive DNA found in genomes?", "pos": "The proportion of repetitive DNA is calculated by using length of repetitive DNA divide by genome size. There are two categories of repetitive DNA in genome: tandem repeats and interspersed repeats.", "neg": "The majority of eukaryotic genes are stored on a set of large, linear chromosomes. The chromosomes are packed within the nucleus in complex with storage proteins called histones to form a unit called a nucleosome. DNA packaged and condensed in this way is called chromatin.:4.2 The manner in which DNA is stored on the histones, as well as chemical modifications of the histone itself, regulate whether a particular region of DNA is accessible for gene expression. In addition to genes, eukaryotic chromosomes contain sequences involved in ensuring that the DNA is copied without degradation of end regions and sorted into daughter cells during cell division: replication origins, telomeres and the centromere.:4.2 Replication origins are the sequence regions where DNA replication is initiated to make two copies of the chromosome. Telomeres are long stretches of repetitive sequence that cap the ends of the linear chromosomes and prevent degradation of coding and regulatory regions during DNA replication. The length of the telomeres decreases each time the genome is replicated and has been implicated in the aging process. The centromere is required for binding spindle fibres to separate sister chromatids into daughter cells during cell division.:18.2"}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "In 2009, Colin Firth appeared in an American drama film.", "pos": "Colin Andrew Firth , -LRB- born 10 September 1960 -RRB- is an English actor . His films have grossed more than $ 3 billion from 42 releases worldwide . Firth has received an Academy Award , a Golden Globe Award , two BAFTA Awards , and three Screen Actors Guild Awards , as well as the Volpi Cup . Firth 's most notable and acclaimed role to date has been his 2010 portrayal of King George VI in The King 's Speech , a performance that earned him an Oscar and multiple worldwide best actor awards . Identified in the late 1980s with the `` Brit Pack '' of rising , young British actors , it was not until Firth 's portrayal of Mr. Darcy in the 1995 television adaptation of Jane Austen 's Pride and Prejudice that he received more widespread attention . This led to roles in films such as The English Patient , Bridget Jones 's Diary -LRB- for which Firth was nominated for a BAFTA -RRB- , Shakespeare in Love , and Love Actually . In 2009 , Firth received widespread critical acclaim for his leading role in A Single Man , for which Firth gained his first Academy Award nomination , and won a BAFTA Award . Firth starred in the action spy movie Kingsman : The Secret Service in 2014 , which was a commercial success and received generally positive reviews . In 2011 , Firth received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame , and was also selected as one of the Time 100 . He was awarded an honorary degree from the University of Winchester in 2007 , and was made a Freeman of the City of London in 2012 . He has campaigned for the rights of indigenous tribal peoples , and is a member of Survival International . Firth has also campaigned on issues of asylum seekers , refugees ' rights , and the environment . He commissioned and is credited as a co-author on a scientific paper on a study into the differences in brain structure between people of differing political orientations . ", "neg": "is a 2009 Japanese film directed by Keralino Sandorovich . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how to include text on the head of the paper", "pos": "Using Microsoft Word. 1  1. Sketch your letterhead layout. 2  2. Launch Microsoft Word. 3  3. Open a new document and save it as a template.  4. Insert a 1  header. 5. Enter your letterhead text.  6. Add your logo to the 1  header. 7. Adjust the size and position of your 2  logo. 8. Consider adding other visual elements.", "neg": "Using Microsoft Word. 1  1. Sketch your letterhead layout. Before you design your letterhead in Word, it's a good idea to sketch it out so you now how everything will fit together. 2  2. Launch Microsoft Word. Microsoft Word has all the tools you'll need to make a great template. 3  3. Open a new document and save it as a template."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "How will trumps presidency affect silicon Valley encryption stance seeing how he publicly blasted Apple for not giving in to the FBI's demands?", "pos": "How so will Trump’s presidency affect Silicon Valley encryption stance seeing how he publicly blasted Apple for not giving in to FBI's demands?", "neg": "Will the new set of emails that the FBI found, have a substantial effect on the outcome of the election?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "What we can learn in just 10 minutes that we will remember for the rest of our lives?", "pos": "Life: What can I learn right now in 10 minutes that will be useful for the rest of my life?", "neg": "What can I learn in 2 minutes that will be useful for the rest of my life?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Fergie released the single \"London Bridge.\"", "pos": "Fergie Duhamel -LRB- -LSB- ˈfɜːrɡi_dəˈmɛl -RSB- -RRB- -LRB- born Stacy Ann Ferguson ; March 27 , 1975 -RRB- is an American singer , songwriter and actress . She was the female vocalist for the hip hop group The Black Eyed Peas from 2002 until 2017 , with whom she had achieved chart success worldwide . Her debut solo album The Dutchess -LRB- 2006 -RRB- was a major commercial success on the charts and spawned three Billboard Hot 100 number one singles ; `` London Bridge '' , `` Glamorous '' and `` Big Girls Do n't Cry '' . Ferguson was a member of the children 's television series Kids Incorporated and the girl group Wild Orchid . In 2001 , she left the group and in the subsequent year began to team up with The Black Eyed Peas . With The Black Eyed Peas , she enjoyed a series of hits and albums before she released her solo debut album in September 2006 to success . The Black Eyed Peas enjoyed further success with the release of their third album with Ferguson , The E.N.D. -LRB- 2009 -RRB- ; they attained their first string of Billboard Hot 100 number one songs . She began touring in 2009/2010 with her group and she launched her debut fragrance , Outspoken , under Avon in May 2010 and has since released three more fragrances . She continued success with The Black Eyed Peas and they released the album The Beginning -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , which featured three singles , including two number one songs . As Ferguson 's five solo singles and six singles with The Black Eyed Peas have reached two million downloads in the United States , Ferguson was the artist with the most two-million sellers by the beginning of 2011 . ", "neg": "The Dutchess is the debut studio album by American singer Fergie . It was released on September 23 , 2006 through A&M Records and the will.i.am Music Group as her first solo album since the break from her band The Black Eyed Peas . The album was recorded between The Black Eyed Peas ' tour in 2005 , and the songs were written throughout the last eight years that preceded its release . While developing the album , Fergie wanted to create an autobiographical album that would be more intimate between her and the listener . By doing so , the album experiments with different music genres , including pop , hip hop , R&B , reggae , punk rock and soul . Lyrically , The Dutchess has themes about love and critics , while also dealing with her drug abuse and addiction . Upon its release , The Dutchess received mixed reviews from music critics , with many praising its production , calling it one of the most eclectic and adventurous albums of 2006 , but some criticized the album 's lyrical content and believed the material was not strong for her voice . It became a commercial success , reaching number two on the US Billboard 200 and spending ninety-four weeks inside the chart , while also topping the Australian Albums Chart and becoming a worldwide success , reaching platinum status in over eight countries . It has sold over five million copies in the United States and over nine million copies worldwide . The album produced five top five singles in the United States , including three number-one hits on the US Billboard Hot 100 , `` London Bridge '' , `` Big Girls Do n't Cry '' , and `` Glamorous '' , as well as the number two single `` Fergalicious '' and the number five single `` Clumsy '' . All five of the aforementioned singles have sold over two million digital downloads each in the United States , thus setting a new record in the digital era for the most multi-platinum singles from one album . Fergie held this record until 2012 , when Katy Perry achieved six multi-platinum singles with her album Teenage Dream -LRB- 2010 -RRB- . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Doctor Strange is in a movie portrayed by Benedict Cumberbatch.", "pos": "Stephen Vincent Strange , M.D. is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . Created by artist Steve Ditko and writer Stan Lee , the character first appeared in Strange Tales # 110 -LRB- cover-dated July 1963 -RRB- . Doctor Strange serves as the Sorcerer Supreme , the primary protector of Earth against magical and mystical threats . Inspired by stories of black magic and Chandu the Magician , Strange was created during the Silver Age of Comics to bring a different kind of character and themes of mysticism to Marvel Comics . The character 's origin story relates that he was once a brilliant but egotistical surgeon . After a car accident severely damages his hands and hinders his ability to perform surgery , he searches the globe for a way to repair them and encounters the Ancient One . After becoming one of the old Sorcerer Supreme 's students , he becomes a practitioner of both the mystical arts as well as martial arts . Along with knowing many powerful spells , he has a costume with two mystical objects -- the Cloak of Levitation and Eye of Agamotto -- which give him added powers . Strange is aided along the way by his friend and valet , Wong , and a large assortment of mystical objects . He takes up residence in a mansion called the Sanctum Sanctorum , located in New York City . Later , Strange takes the title of Sorcerer Supreme . In 2008 , Doctor Strange was ranked 83rd in Wizards `` 200 Greatest Comic Book Characters of All Time '' list , and in 2012 was ranked 33rd in IGN 's list of `` The Top 50 Avengers '' . He was also ranked 38th on IGN 's list of `` Top 100 Comic Book Heroes '' . The character was first portrayed in live-action by Peter Hooten in the 1978 television film Dr. Strange . Benedict Cumberbatch stars as the character in the Marvel Cinematic Universe , first appearing in the role in the 2016 film Doctor Strange . ", "neg": "George Glenn Strange -LRB- August 16 , 1899 -- September 20 , 1973 -RRB- , known professionally as Glenn Strange , was an American actor who mostly appeared in Western films . He is best remembered for playing Frankenstein 's monster in three Universal films during the 1940s and for his role as Sam Noonan , the popular bartender on CBS 's Gunsmoke television series . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "do you have to charge a new phone for 12 hours", "pos": "Charge new batteries. It's not necessary to charge over 12 hours when first used. When a device powered by batteries is purchased, sellers will usually tell us the batteries must first be charged 12 hours before using.Actually, this is unnecessary.harge new batteries. It's not necessary to charge over 12 hours when first used. When a device powered by batteries is purchased, sellers will usually tell us the batteries must first be charged 12 hours before using.", "neg": "Best Answer: Actually the reason you charge the battery for 12 hours the first time is to condition the battery. The best advice: allow for the full charge (8-12 hours), then let it run until it is completely dead before you recharge.eport Abuse. Ok, so we all know its very annoying when youget a new phone and you have to charge it. :) I charged my new phone until it said fully charged. It does not take 12 hours to charge a phone. Maybe the first time you get it you have to charge it a little longer, maybe 4-6 hours."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "types of greenhouse gases", "pos": "earth s greenhouse gases even though only a tiny amount of the gases in earth s atmosphere are greenhouse gases they have a huge effect on climate there are several different types of greenhouse gases the major ones are carbon dioxide water vapor methane and nitrous oxideall of these have molecules with three or more atomsarth s greenhouse gases even though only a tiny amount of the gases in earth s atmosphere are greenhouse gases they have a huge effect on climate there are several different types of greenhouse gases the major ones are carbon dioxide water vapor methane and nitrous oxide", "neg": "the primary greenhouse gases in earth s atmosphere are water vapor carbon dioxide methane nitrous oxide and ozone without greenhouse gases the average temperature of earth s surface would be about 15 c 27 f colder than the present average of 14 c 57 f greenhouse gas sometimes abbreviated ghg is a gas in an atmosphere that absorbs and emits radiation within the thermal infrared range this process is the fundamental cause of the greenhouse effect"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "google maps, weeki wachee", "pos": "detailed map of Weeki Wachee and near places. Welcome to the Weeki Wachee google satellite map! This place is situated in Hernando County, Florida, United States, its geographical coordinates are 28° 30' 55 North, 82° 34' 23. West and its original name (with diacritics) is Weeki Wachee.", "neg": "Google Earth – visit Weeki Wachee. Welcome to the Weeki Wachee Google Earth 3D map site! Original name of this place (including diacritics) is Weeki Wachee, it lies in Hernando County, Florida, United States and its geographical coordinates are 28° 30' 55 North, 82° 34' 23 West. rotate | small | medium | large."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "asparagus oven cooking times", "pos": "1 Oil a baking sheet or a baking dish large enough to hold the asparagus in one layer. 2  Place the asparagus in the dish, and toss with the olive oil, salt and pepper. 3  Place in the oven and roast for 10 to 15 minutes, until the stalks begin to shrivel and color lightly.", "neg": "1 Preheat the oven to 400 degrees. 2  Oil a baking sheet or a baking dish large enough to hold the asparagus in one layer. 3  Place the asparagus in the dish, and toss with the olive oil, salt and pepper. 4  Place in the oven and roast for 10 to 15 minutes, until the stalks begin to shrivel and color lightly."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What does DARPA stand for?", "pos": "On the domestic front, he covertly opposed Joseph McCarthy and contributed to the end of McCarthyism by openly invoking the modern expanded version of executive privilege. He otherwise left most political activity to his Vice President, Richard Nixon. He was a moderate conservative who continued New Deal agencies and expanded Social Security. He also launched the Interstate Highway System, the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), the establishment of strong science education via the National Defense Education Act, and encouraged peaceful use of nuclear power via amendments to the Atomic Energy Act.", "neg": "The growth of the Internet, and particularly distributed search engines like Kazaa and Gnutella, have represented a challenge for copyright policy. The Recording Industry Association of America, in particular, has been on the front lines of the fight against copyright infringement, which the industry calls \"piracy\". The industry has had victories against some services, including a highly publicized case against the file-sharing company Napster, and some people have been prosecuted for sharing files in violation of copyright. The electronic age has seen an increase in the attempt to use software-based digital rights management tools to restrict the copying and use of digitally based works. Laws such as the Digital Millennium Copyright Act have been enacted, that use criminal law to prevent any circumvention of software used to enforce digital rights management systems. Equivalent provisions, to prevent circumvention of copyright protection have existed in EU for some time, and are being expanded in, for example, Article 6 and 7 the Copyright Directive. Other examples are Article 7 of the Software Directive of 1991 (91/250/EEC), and the Conditional Access Directive of 1998 (98/84/EEC). This can hinder legal uses, affecting public domain works, limitations and exceptions to copyright, or uses allowed by the copyright holder. Some copyleft licenses, like GNU GPL 3, are designed to counter that. Laws may permit circumvention under specific conditions like when it is necessary to achieve interoperability with the circumventor's program, or for accessibility reasons; however, distribution of circumvention tools or instructions may be illegal."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What type of person would use bronchial thermoplasty as an option?", "pos": "For those with severe persistent asthma not controlled by inhaled corticosteroids and LABAs, bronchial thermoplasty may be an option. It involves the delivery of controlled thermal energy to the airway wall during a series of bronchoscopies. While it may increase exacerbation frequency in the first few months it appears to decrease the subsequent rate. Effects beyond one year are unknown. Evidence suggests that sublingual immunotherapy in those with both allergic rhinitis and asthma improve outcomes.", "neg": "Asthma is thought to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Environmental factors include exposure to air pollution and allergens. Other potential triggers include medications such as aspirin and beta blockers. Diagnosis is usually based on the pattern of symptoms, response to therapy over time, and spirometry. Asthma is classified according to the frequency of symptoms, forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), and peak expiratory flow rate. It may also be classified as atopic or non-atopic where atopy refers to a predisposition toward developing a type 1 hypersensitivity reaction."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "the benefits of skating", "pos": "Health benefits of ice skating Ice skating is great for your heart and lungs. It provides an aerobic workout, getting your heart pumping and improving your circulation. This can help you feel more alert and energetic, while lowering your risk of heart disease. Ice skating can also help you lose weight, especially if you combine it with a healthy and well-balanced diet.", "neg": "Benefits Of Ice Skating. January 18, 2011, Harri Daniel, Comments Off on Benefits Of Ice Skating. Benefits of Ice Skating. Just like running, walking and swimming, ice skating is a low -impact exercises that offers many health benefits. It not only improves your cardiovascular health, but also provides positive effects on your overall health."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Where was persecution of Christianity the worst?", "pos": "Athanasius recounts being a student, as well as being educated by the Martyrs of the Great (tenth) and last persecution of Christianity by pagan Rome.[citation needed] This persecution was most severe in the East, particularly in Egypt and Palestine. Peter of Alexandria, the 17th archbishop of Alexandria, was martyred in 311 in the closing days of that persecution, and may have been one of those teachers. His successor as bishop of Alexandria, Alexander of Alexandria (312–328) was an Origenist as well as a documented mentor of Athanasius. According to Sozomen, Bishop Alexander \"invited Athanasius to be his commensal and secretary. He had been well educated, and was versed in grammar and rhetoric, and had already, while still a young man, and before reaching the episcopate, given proof to those who dwelt with him of his wisdom and acumen\". Athanasius's earliest work, Against the Heathen – On the Incarnation (written before 319), bears traces of Origenist Alexandrian thought (such as repeatedly quoting Plato and used a definition from Aristotle's Organon) but in an orthodox way. Athanasius was also familiar with the theories of various philosophical schools, and in particular with the developments of Neo-Platonism. Ultimately, Athanasius would modify the philosophical thought of the School of Alexandria away from the Origenist principles such as the \"entirely allegorical interpretation of the text\". Still, in later works, Athanasius quotes Homer more than once (Hist. Ar. 68, Orat. iv. 29). In his letter to Emperor Constantius, he presents a defense of himself bearing unmistakable traces of a study of Demosthenes de Corona.", "neg": "After the Great Fire of Rome in 64 AD, Emperor Nero accused the Christians as convenient scapegoats, who were later persecuted and killed. From that point on, Roman official policy towards Christianity tended towards persecution. During the various Imperial crises of the 3rd century, “contemporaries were predisposed to decode any crisis in religious terms”, regardless of their allegiance to particular practices or belief systems. Christianity drew its traditional base of support from the powerless, who seemed to have no religious stake in the well-being of the Roman State, and therefore threatened its existence. The majority of Rome’s elite continued to observe various forms of inclusive Hellenistic monism; Neoplatonism in particular accommodated the miraculous and the ascetic within a traditional Graeco-Roman cultic framework. Christians saw these ungodly practices as a primary cause of economic and political crisis."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "What is anarcho-communism?", "pos": "Communism isn't the government seizing the means of production, it's the workers seizing the means of production. In actual communist states this has always evolved into the government ruling on behalf of the workers (at least in name) and using a command economy to enforce the communist principles of \"from each according to his ability, to each according to his need.\" Anarchist communism takes that in a different direction, where the state is abolished entirely and all government is run at the very lowest level possible. Marx and Lenin wrote about this as the utopian \"end of history\" after the stages of capitalism and socialism, but anarchist communists would seek to skip over those stages and abolish the state before the worldwide demise of capitalism.", "neg": "This thread has generated a lot of poor answers that we mods have had to delete. I would like to ask people to keep in mind the [expectations for a quality answer](_URL_2_)."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What is the space age?", "pos": "The Space Age is a period encompassing the activities related to the Space Race, space exploration, space technology, and the cultural developments influenced by these events. The Space Age began with the development of several technologies that culminated with the launch of Sputnik 1 by the Soviet Union. This was the world's first artificial satellite, orbiting the Earth in 98.1 minutes and weighing in at 83 kg. The launch of Sputnik 1 ushered a new era of political, scientific and technological achievements that became known as the Space Age. The Space Age was characterized by rapid development of new technology in a close race mostly between the United States and the Soviet Union. The Space Age brought the first human spaceflight during the Vostok programme and reached its peak with the Apollo program which captured the imagination of much of the world's population. The landing of Apollo 11 was an event watched by over 500 million people around the world and is widely recognized as one of the defining moments of the 20th century. Since then and with the end of the space race due to the dissolution of the Soviet Union, public attention has largely moved to other areas.", "neg": "The Space Race was a 20th-century competition between two Cold War rivals, the Soviet Union (USSR) and the United States (US), for supremacy in spaceflight capability. It had its origins in the missile-based nuclear arms race between the two nations that occurred following World War II, enabled by captured German rocket technology and personnel. The technological superiority required for such supremacy was seen as necessary for national security, and symbolic of ideological superiority. The Space Race spawned pioneering efforts to launch artificial satellites, unmanned space probes of the Moon, Venus, and Mars, and human spaceflight in low Earth orbit and to the Moon. The competition began on August 2, 1955, when the Soviet Union responded to the US announcement four days earlier of intent to launch artificial satellites for the International Geophysical Year, by declaring they would also launch a satellite \"in the near future\". The Soviet Union beat the US to this, with the October 4, 1957 orbiting of Sputnik 1, and later beat the US to the first human in space, Yuri Gagarin, on April 12, 1961. The Space Race peaked with the July 20, 1969 US landing of the first humans on the Moon with Apollo 11. The USSR tried but failed manned lunar missions, and eventually cancelled them and concentrated on Earth orbital space stations. A period of détente followed with the April 1972 agreement on a co-operative Apollo–Soyuz Test Project, resulting in the July 1975 rendezvous in Earth orbit of a US astronaut crew with a Soviet cosmonaut crew."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "what makes hybrid animals like the mule sterile, and is there anyway to make a hybrid animal that can reproduce?", "pos": "Mule is not able to make sperms or eggs on its own, so it is sterile. This is because of difference in number of chromosomes in horse 32 and donkey 31, as they are not of same species. If you crossbreed within species, like in different type of dogs,they would be fertile. Because of the cross between horse and donkey, mule carries copy of chromosomes from horse and another copy from mule with different count .As a result it can not go through meosis, a cellular process that is required to form egg and sperm, hence making them sterile. As far as I know, there are currently no way we can make interspecies hybrid fertile. With advanvlcement in technology, it may not be that far though.", "neg": "The biologist PZ Myers has answered this question in a blog post. It's a pretty long answer but thorough: _URL_0_"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "Cornish Yarg cheese is wrapped in the leaves of which plant?", "pos": "Cornish Yarg - Cheese.com Find over 1750 specialty cheeses from 74 countries in the world's greatest cheese resource Photo Credit: Lynher Dairies Cheese Company Ltd Cornish Yarg Cornish Yarg is supposed to have been discovered by cheese-making couple, Allan and Jenny Gray from a 13th century recipe. Its unusual name is simply the couple's surname spelled backwards. It is a vegetarian, semi-hard cheese made from pasteurised milk of Friesian cows, by Lynher Dairies Cheese Company near Truro. Cornish Yarg adopts the Wensleydale style recipe but differs in many ways from a traditional Wensleydale. The hand-made cheese is wrapped in stinging nettle leaves, brined for 18 hours, then dried for 2 days and allowed to age for about 6 weeks before being sold in the market. The cheese is sold still wrapped in the leaves, under which the natural rind of the cheese is green with grey, white or green mould. The pale yellow cheese beneath the crust is creamy under its natural rind and slightly crumbly in the core. The crust is edible. The cheese has a slightly delicate, creamy lemony flavour with hints of mushroom. A variant, wrapped in wild garlic leaves is also available. The tangy taste of the cheese goes well with a Domaine Du Grand Chemin, Burgundy or Mature Red Bordeaux. This artisan cheese is a celebrated gold medal winner at the 2014 World Cheese awards. Made from pasteurized cow 's milk", "neg": "British Cheese: 9 Popular Traditional British Chesses Cheshire Cheese. Photo © britishcheeseboard • Cheshire Cheese Cheshire cheese and was originally produced in the county of Cheshire and the surrounding areas. It is one of Britain’s oldest cheeses believed to date back to the Romans. It can be white or orange (made by adding a red vegetable dye Annatto). It is a firm bodied cheese with a crumbly texture and a tangy finish. As Cheshire matures it becomes firmer in texture and slightly darker in color. Cheshire Cheese is delicious with fruit cake, fresh and dried fruits, as it has great melting qualities and a strong flavor is superb in cooked cheese dishes. Cornish Yarg Cheese. Photo © britishcheeseboard • Cornish Yarg Cornish Yarg is a delicious young, tangy, semi-hard cheese. The cheese is easily distinguished by its coating of fresh nettle leaves which are picked in local hedgerows and farms then brushed onto the cheese in a distinctive pattern. The leaves attract natural white, green and grey moulds and it is these that help the cheese to ripen and give a delicate flavor to the cheese.   • Durham Blue - Durham Cow Cheese Company The name is something of a giveaway - Durham Blue cheese is made in County Durham and is only of only a few cheeses made in the area ( Cotherstone the other most well-known.) The award winning cheese is hand made by Julia Cammis with support from her husband Barry. As of 2009 Durham Blue is still made in the couple's home kitchen and matured in their garage, though plans are afoot for new premises to cope with the growing demand for the creamy blue cheese. Pear and Cheese Tart Recipe perfect for Durham Blue Cheese. More » Stilton Cheese. Photo © britishcheeseboard • Stilton Cheese Stilton is relatively young compared to some British cheeses having first been made in the 18th century. Though the cheese takes its name for a village near Peterborough it was actually made near Melton Mowbray. It has Protected Designation of Origin(PDO) status so must be made in the counties of Nottinghamshire, Derbyshire and Leicestershire to a precise recipe. To be called a Stilton a cheese must be: made only in the three counties from local pasteurized milk be made only in a traditional cylindrical shape be allowed to form its own crust be un-pressed"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a disease resulting in vitamin c deficiency", "pos": "Scurvy is a disease resulting from a lack of vitamin C. Early symptoms include weakness, feeling tired, curly hair, and sore arms and legs. Without treatment low red blood cells, gum disease, and bleeding from the skin may occur. As scurvy worsens there can be poor wound healing, personality changes, and finally death from infection or bleeding. Scurvy is due to not enough vitamin C in the diet. It typically takes at least a month of little to no vitamin C before symptoms occur. It occurs more commonly in people with mental disorders, unusual eating habits, alcoholism, and old people who live alone.", "neg": "Scurvy: Causes, Symptoms and Treatments. Written by Peter Crosta M.A. Scurvy is a disease caused by a diet that lacks vitamin C (ascorbic acid). Patients develop anemia, debility, exhaustion, edema (swelling) in some parts of the body, and sometimes ulceration of the gums and loss of teeth. The name scurvy comes from the Latin scorbutus."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "why is fracking called unconventional", "pos": "They are also known as unconventional because of the novel techniques â like fracking and horizontal drilling â used to extract the gas. Unlike shale gas, coalbed methane extraction doesnât always involve fracking â at least not in the early years of a development.hale gas and coalbed methane are known as 'unconventional' because unlike conventional sources which are found in larger, easier to access reservoirs, the gas is trapped in tiny little pockets in the shale rock or coal seams.", "neg": "DEFINITION of 'Unconventional Oil'. A type of petroleum that is produced or obtained through techniques other than traditional oil well extraction. Unconventional oil production is commonly seen as more costly than conventional oil production, less efficient, and is likely to cause more environmental damage.This is because unconventional oil is considered âheavierâ and requires more complex procedures to process.nconventional oil production is commonly seen as more costly than conventional oil production, less efficient, and is likely to cause more environmental damage. This is because unconventional oil is considered âheavierâ and requires more complex procedures to process."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "What gas are the bubbles in fizzy pop filled with?", "pos": "Why Does Soda Fizz? Why Does Soda Fizz? February 13, 2013 04:15pm ET MORE Credit: George Frederick The fizz that bubbles up when you crack open a can of soda is carbon dioxide gas (CO2). Soft drink manufacturers add this tingling froth by forcing carbon dioxide and water into your soda at high pressures—up to 1,200 pounds per square inch. The \"fssst\" you hear is millions of carbon dioxide molecules bursting out of their sweet, watery prisons, where they have been held against their will. An unopened soda can is virtually bubble-free because the pressure inside the can keeps the carbon dioxide dissolved in the liquid. When you crack open the can, you release the pressure and allow the gas bubbles to wiggle free from the liquid and rise to the surface. This requires energy because in order for the gas to break free from the liquid it has to overcome the force holding the liquid together. One way to input energy is to shake the beverage. This adds the zing needed to unleash more tiny bubbles and add real splash to a celebration. Follow Life's Little Mysteries on Twitter @ llmysteries . We're also on Facebook & Google+ . Editor's Recommendations", "neg": "Do you know...? Do you know...? 1. Over which country did Pan Am flight 103 crash in December 88? 2. Who sang about his Prerogative in the 1980s? 3. Which all-girl group had 80s No 1s with Walk Like An Egyptian and Eternal Flame? 4. Which sitcom, premiered in 1988, featured Dr. Harry Weston? 5. The 1980 Olympics were boycotted because of the USSR's invasion of which country? 6. What kind of Boys had an 80s No 1 with West End Girls? 7. Anwar Sadat was President of which country when he died in 1981? 8. What kind of disaster claimed some 100,000 lives in Armenia in 1988? 9. Where in the Ukraine was there a nuclear explosion in 1986? 10. Which President of the Philippines was deposed in 1986? 11. The increasing scarcity of elephants and rhinos led to a 1989 ban on which substance? I'll post the answers on Friday..... shockhazard Over which country did Pan Am flight 103 crash in December 88? A: Scotland. Who sang about his Prerogative in the 1980s? A: Bobby Brown. Which all-girl group had 80s No 1s with Walk Like An Egyptian and Eternal Flame? A: Bangles. Which sitcom, premiered in 1988, featured Dr. Harry Weston? A: Empty Nest. The 1980 Olympics were boycotted because of the USSR's invasion of which country? A: Afghanistan. What kind of Boys had an 80s No 1 with West End Girls? A: Pet Shop Boys. Anwar Sadat was President of which country when he died in 1981? A: Egypt. What kind of disaster claimed some 100,000 lives in Armenia in 1988? A: Earthquake. Where in the Ukraine was there a nuclear explosion in 1986? A: Chernobyl. Which President of the Philippines was deposed in 1986? A: Marcos. The increasing scarcity of elephants and rhinos led to a 1989 ban on which substance? A: Ivory. Where ever you go, there you are."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are advantages of endoskeletons", "pos": "The advantages are that your vital organs would be protected, your skeleton grows with you without you having to shed it like an exoskeleton, and you would have a lesser chance of becoming paralyzed since your skeleton is inside of you.he advantages of having an endoskeleton is that its light and acts like an armour to protect the body from fragile orga … ns being damaged. The disadvantages that if the bones do break its takes a time to fully heal itself. 2 people found this useful. Answered.", "neg": "an endoskeleton has many disadvantages and advantages. The advantages of having an endoskeleton is that its light and acts like an armour to protect the body from fragile orga … ns being damaged.The disadvantages that if the bones do break its takes a time to fully heal itself.he advantages of having an endoskeleton is that its light and acts like an armour to protect the body from fragile orga … ns being damaged. The disadvantages that if the bones do break its takes a time to fully heal itself."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "What's the current 'state' of organic food?", "pos": "Sorry to get your hopes up with a response without an answer to your question(s). However after reading the quote you provided I couldn't help but consider the possibility that it is more of an ad hominem than an actual critique of the points proposed by said episode of Penn and Teller (which I have seen multiple times). Though I don't know near enough to begin to answer your question I just want to raise the point that critiquing someones associations doesn't necessarily refute the point. I'm sure someone could rebut and criticize whoever the quote was by, for saying what they said based on their political, social, and religious beliefs, and once again it doesn't make THOSE claims invalid either.", "neg": "It's a bit disappointing that no-one has given an answer after 5 hours, so I submit the following article: _URL_0_ Please feel free to downvote/delete if someone gives a proper answer."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What was the trade name of epinephrine?", "pos": "By the 1890s the profound effect of adrenal extracts on many different tissue types had been discovered, setting off a search both for the mechanism of chemical signalling and efforts to exploit these observations for the development of new drugs. The blood pressure raising and vasoconstrictive effects of adrenal extracts were of particular interest to surgeons as hemostatic agents and as treatment for shock, and a number of companies developed products based on adrenal extracts containing varying purities of the active substance. In 1897 John Abel of Johns Hopkins University identified the active principle as epinephrine, which he isolated in an impure state as the sulfate salt. Industrial chemist Jokichi Takamine later developed a method for obtaining epinephrine in a pure state, and licensed the technology to Parke Davis. Parke Davis marketed epinephrine under the trade name Adrenalin. Injected epinephrine proved to be especially efficacious for the acute treatment of asthma attacks, and an inhaled version was sold in the United States until 2011 (Primatene Mist). By 1929 epinephrine had been formulated into an inhaler for use in the treatment of nasal congestion.", "neg": "The aftermath of World War II saw an explosion in the discovery of new classes of antibacterial drugs including the cephalosporins (developed by Eli Lilly based on the seminal work of Giuseppe Brotzu and Edward Abraham), streptomycin (discovered during a Merck-funded research program in Selman Waksman's laboratory), the tetracyclines (discovered at Lederle Laboratories, now a part of Pfizer), erythromycin (discovered at Eli Lilly and Co.) and their extension to an increasingly wide range of bacterial pathogens. Streptomycin, discovered during a Merck-funded research program in Selman Waksman's laboratory at Rutgers in 1943, became the first effective treatment for tuberculosis. At the time of its discovery, sanitoriums for the isolation of tuberculosis-infected people were an ubiquitous feature of cities in developed countries, with 50% dying within 5 years of admission."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is amoled", "pos": "AMOLED (active-matrix organic light-emitting diode) is a display technology in mobile devices and television. OLED describes a specific type of thin-film-display technology in which organic compounds form the electroluminescent material, and active matrix refers to the technology behind the addressing of pixels.MOLED displays may be difficult to view in direct sunlight compared with LCDs because of their reduced maximum brightness. Samsung's Super AMOLED technology addresses this issue by reducing the size of gaps between layers of the screen.", "neg": "An AMOLED display consists of an active matrix of OLED pixels generating light (luminescence) upon electrical activation that have been deposited or integrated onto a thin-film-transistor (TFT) array, which functions as a series of switches to control the current flowing to each individual pixel.MOLED displays may be difficult to view in direct sunlight compared with LCDs because of their reduced maximum brightness. Samsung's Super AMOLED technology addresses this issue by reducing the size of gaps between layers of the screen."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Syd Barrett was a member of a band.", "pos": "Roger Keith `` Syd '' Barrett -LRB- 6 January 1946 -- 7 July 2006 -RRB- was a British musician , composer , singer-songwriter , and painter . Best known as a founder member of the band Pink Floyd , Barrett was the lead singer , guitarist and principal songwriter in its early years and is credited with naming the band . Barrett was excluded from Pink Floyd in April 1968 after David Gilmour took over as their new guitarist , and was briefly hospitalised amid speculation of mental illness . Barrett was musically active for less than ten years . With Pink Floyd , he recorded four singles , their debut album -LRB- and contributed to the second one -RRB- , and several unreleased songs . Barrett began his solo career in 1969 with the single `` Octopus '' from his first solo album , The Madcap Laughs -LRB- 1970 -RRB- . The album was recorded over the course of a year with five different producers -LRB- Peter Jenner , Malcolm Jones , David Gilmour , Roger Waters and Barrett himself -RRB- . Nearly two months after Madcap was released , Barrett began working on his second and final album , Barrett -LRB- 1970 -RRB- , produced by Gilmour and featuring contributions from Richard Wright . Two years later , he left the music industry , retired from public life and strictly guarded his own privacy until his death in 2006 . In 1988 , an album of unreleased tracks and outtakes , Opel , was released by EMI with Barrett 's approval . Barrett 's innovative guitar work and exploration of experimental techniques such as dissonance , distortion and feedback influenced many musicians . His recordings are also noted for their strongly English-accented vocal delivery . After leaving music , Barrett continued with painting and dedicated himself to gardening . Pink Floyd wrote and recorded several tributes to him , most notably the 1975 album Wish You Were Here , which included `` Shine On You Crazy Diamond '' , as homage to Barrett . ", "neg": "Blackhill Enterprises was a rock music management company , founded as a partnership by the four original members of Pink Floyd -LRB- Syd Barrett , Nick Mason , Roger Waters and Richard Wright -RRB- , with Peter Jenner and Andrew King . Blackhill were the organisers of the first Hyde Park free concerts . After Syd Barrett left Pink Floyd , the partnership was dissolved , and Jenner and King continued Blackhill to manage Barrett . Following Blackhill 's eventual dissolution , both Jenner and King continued to work in music management . They also managed : Marc Bolan -LRB- who met his wife , June Child , while she was working as Blackhill 's secretary -RRB- Edgar Broughton Band The Clash Ian Dury Roy Harper Alberto Y Lost Trios Paranoias Kevin Ayers Bridget St John The Action -LRB- until they became Mighty Baby in January 1969 and parted company with Blackhill Enterprises -RRB- . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "ebola is known as", "pos": "Ebola, previously known as Ebola hemorrhagic fever, is a rare and deadly disease caused by infection with one of the Ebola virus strains.Ebola can cause disease in humans and nonhuman primates (monkeys, gorillas, and chimpanzees).Ebola is caused by infection with a virus of the family Filoviridae, genus Ebolavirus.here are five identified Ebola virus species, four of which are known to cause disease in humans: Ebola virus (Zaire ebolavirus); Sudan virus (Sudan ebolavirus); Tai Taï forest (Virus Tai taï, forest Ebolavirus formerly’Cote côte); d Ivoire ebolavirus (And bundibugyo). virus bundibugyo ebolavirus", "neg": "Ebola virus (/ɛˈboʊlə/ ; EBOV, formerly designated Zaire ebolavirus) is one of five known viruses within the genus Ebolavirus. Four of the five known ebolaviruses, including EBOV, cause a severe and often fatal hemorrhagic fever in humans and other mammals, known as Ebola virus disease (EVD).bola virus is one of the four ebolaviruses known to cause disease in humans. It has the highest case-fatality rate of these ebolaviruses, averaging 83 percent since the first outbreaks in 1976, although fatality rates up to 90 percent have been recorded in one outbreak (2002–03)."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What is done with Hindus after they die?", "pos": "The Bagmati River which flows through Kathmandu is considered a holy river both by Hindus and Buddhists, and many Hindu temples are located on the banks of this river. The importance of the Bagmati also lies in the fact that Hindus are cremated on its banks, and Kirants are buried in the hills by its side. According to the Nepali Hindu tradition, the dead body must be dipped three times into the Bagmati before cremation. The chief mourner (usually the first son) who lights the funeral pyre must take a holy riverwater bath immediately after cremation. Many relatives who join the funeral procession also take bath in the Bagmati River or sprinkle the holy water on their bodies at the end of cremation as the Bagmati is believed to purify people spiritually.", "neg": "The 7th and 6th centuries BC witnessed the composition of the earliest Upanishads. Upanishads form the theoretical basis of classical Hinduism and are known as Vedanta (conclusion of the Vedas). The older Upanishads launched attacks of increasing intensity on the ritual. Anyone who worships a divinity other than the Self is called a domestic animal of the gods in the Brihadaranyaka Upanishad. The Mundaka launches the most scathing attack on the ritual by comparing those who value sacrifice with an unsafe boat that is endlessly overtaken by old age and death."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "tren and test side effects", "pos": "Side Effects Unique to Trenbolone. 1  Increased perspiration: 2  Insomnia/sleep-disturbance: 3  Erectile dysfunction and libido issues: 4  Tren-cough’: 5  Diminished cardiovascular and pulmonary capacity: 6  Increased aggression and irritability: 7  Increased kidney and liver stress: 8  Liver stress:", "neg": "Side Effects Unique to Trenbolone The first Trenbolone side effects to be covered here are that of its side effects unique only to this compound. These particular Trenbolone side effects are in fact not seen in any other anabolic steroids, and this is one of the many reasons for Trenbolone’s label as a ‘harsh’ anabolic steroid. Note that although not all individuals will experience these unique Trenbolone side effects, most do. Side effects of any sort are largely dependent on individual response to the compound, personal genetics, lifestyle habits, age, and gender. Some will experience certain side effects while others will not."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how to search history from months ago", "pos": "In Internet Explorer: 1  Go to the Tools menu (or click the gear icon in the top-right if using a more recente version of IE). 2  Select Internet Options. 3  In the General tab, click in Settings (under Browsing history). 4  In the Website Data Settings dialog that opens, click in the History tab.", "neg": "If you have not deleted browsing history for past 10 months then you can check the following location to search for the history: History files would be in the location if “Days to keep pages in history” is set to more than 10 months days. a. Open Internet Explorer. b. Click on Tools menu and select Internet options."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "well i don't know i uh as much as i didn't like school when i was going through it from my perspective now i can see that it's a lot better than what we have now", "pos": "Even though I didn't like school I know that it was a lot better back then than what we have now.", "neg": "I loved school even though it was a lot worse than what we have right now."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "index of college tuition costs", "pos": "Question: What are the trends in the cost of college education? Response: For the 2012–13 academic year, annual current dollar prices for undergraduate tuition, room, and board were estimated to be $15,022 at public institutions, $39,173 at private nonprofit institutions, and $23,158 at private for-profit institutions. Average undergraduate tuition and fees and room and board rates charged for full-time students in degree-granting postsecondary institutions, by level and control of institution: 1963 64 through 2012 13. 2  2014, Digest of Education Statistics 2013, Table 330.20.", "neg": "On average, tuition tends to increase about 8% per year. An 8% college inflation rate means that the cost of college doubles every nine years. For a baby born today, this means that college costs will be more than three times current rates when the child matriculates in college.ollege cost inflation rates are based on the Digest of Education Statistics for the years 1958-1970 and the College Board figures for four-year private colleges for the years from 1971 to the present."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "What do you think about Modi Government decision to ban ₹500,₹1000 notes?", "pos": "What do you think will be the effect of Modi Government's decision of invalidating the RS 500 and RS 1000 notes?", "neg": "How would Balaji Vishwanathan offer a critique of Modi government?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are korean americans called in korea", "pos": "Korean Americans. Korean Americans (Korean: 한국계 미국인, Hanja: 韓國系美國人, Hangukgye Migukin) are Americans of Korean heritage or descent, mostly from South Korea or Korea before being divided, and with a very small minority from North Korea.", "neg": "Over 1.7 Million Korean Americans Live in the United States, Up 41% Since 2000. Koreans make up 9% of the Asian American population. Nearly 62% of Korean Americans are foreign born. Koreans are the fifth largest Asian American community after Chinese, Indians, Filipinos, and Vietnamese. Many Koreans attain US citizenship, ranking twelfth in share of all US naturalizations in 2012 and fifth among Asians."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "list of foods containing casein", "pos": "Whey protein is rich in both glutamine—the most abundant amino acid in muscle—and branched-chain amino acids, which can fuel working muscles during exercise. One of the best dietary sources of whey protein: ricotta cheese. Casein makes up 80% of the protein found in milk. It’s found in higher concentrations in cottage cheese and Greek yogurt. Casein’s unique effects arise from how it’s absorbed and digested. Unlike whey, casein is absorbed slowly, increasing but not spiking blood amino-acid levels.", "neg": "The name ‘casein’ comes from the Latin word for cheese (‘caseus’) and, indeed, casein is a major ingredient in the production of this food. In cheese-making, the casein in milk from cows, goats or buffalo is typically coagulated into a protease using rennet. Prior to coagulation casein is often called ‘casiogen’ in the UK, whereas the term ‘casein’ is often reserved for the coagulated protein. Casein is also commonly used as a food additive."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what happens when the brain is without oxygen", "pos": "If the brain goes without oxygen longer than this, serious and often It usually requires that oxygen cessation happen at the same time as the. How long can the brain go without oxygen before TransWeb. After five to ten minutes of not breathing, you are likely to develop serious and possibly irreversible brain damage.", "neg": "The human body needs oxygen to sustain itself. The decrease of oxygen to at least one body part is known as hypoxia. The total lack of oxygen is known as anoxia. Brain cells are destroyed after 4 to 6 minutes without oxygen. When the flow of oxygen to the brain is completely cut off, a person will lose consciousness within 10 seconds. Extended hypoxia leads to brain damage and ultimately death."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Life Is Peachy is an album in the nu metal genre.", "pos": "Life Is Peachy is the second studio album by the American nu metal band Korn , released on October 15 , 1996 through both Immortal Records and Epic Records . After the release of Korn 's 1994 self-titled debut album , the band asked Ross Robinson to produce and went back to Indigo Ranch to record . Life Is Peachy has fourteen tracks , excluding the hidden track after `` Kill You '' . Korn released three singles from Life Is Peachy : `` No Place to Hide '' , `` A.D.I.D.A.S. '' , and `` Good God '' . All three singles went on the UK Singles Chart . Life Is Peachy features such themes as drugs , social encounters , sex , and revenge . The album 's cover art was designed by Martin Riedl and its name is credited to Korn 's bassist Reginald `` Fieldy '' Arvizu . Life Is Peachy was certified gold on January 8 , 1997 and was later certified platinum on December 9 , 1997 . Following the success of Korn 's 1994 self-titled debut album , Life Is Peachy was certified double platinum on November 10 , 1999 . Life Is Peachy debuted and peaked at number three on the Billboard 200 and peaked at number one in New Zealand . In its first week of being released , the album sold 106,000 copies . Critical reception for Life Is Peachy was mainly mixed , with critics praising the album 's songwriting and sound quality . Before the release of Life Is Peachy , Korn toured with many bands . Initially , Korn joined the Sick of It All Tour . Following the Sick of It All Tour , Korn joined the Danzig 4 Tour . Korn also toured with Megadeth , Fear Factory , and Flotsam and Jetsam . After the release of Life Is Peachy , Korn toured solo , and headlined and often sold out shows . Korn also toured in the Lollapalooza summer tour . ", "neg": "Velvet Noise is the debut album of Danish metal band Raunchy . The album was first released as a digipack version by Mighty Music 's sub label Drug -LRB- s -RRB- . The second edition was released by Nuclear Blast -LRB- 2002 -RRB- and features the bonus track `` Never be '' , which is taken from the 3 . demo that got them the record deal . Additionally , yet another version called Velvet Noise Extended was released in March 2007 . In 2009 , Velvet Noise and Confusion Bay were reissued through Metal Mind Productions as limited edition digipaks limited to 2000 copies . Both are remastered , and feature new liner notes . "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "According to Shabbir Akhtar, what role does Islam believe Jesus to hold?", "pos": "In the Islamic tradition, Mary and Jesus were the only children who could not be touched by Satan at the moment of their birth, for God imposed a veil between them and Satan. According to author Shabbir Akhtar, the Islamic perspective on Mary's Immaculate Conception is compatible with the Catholic doctrine of the same topic. \"O People of the Book! Do not go beyond the bounds in your religion, and do not say anything of Allah but the truth. The Messiah, Jesus son of Mary, was but a Messenger of God, and a Word of His (Power) which He conveyed to Mary, and a spirit from Him. So believe in Allah (as the One, Unique God), and His Messengers (including Jesus, as Messenger); and do not say: (Allah is one of) a trinity. Give up (this assertion) â€\" (it is) for your own good (to do so). Allah is but One Allah ; All-Glorified He is in that He is absolutely above having a son. To Him belongs whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth. And Allah suffices as the One to be relied on, to Whom affairs should be referred.\" Quran 4/171", "neg": "Muslims believe the Quran was verbally revealed by God to Muhammad through the angel Gabriel (Jibril), gradually over a period of approximately 23 years, beginning on 22 December 609 CE, when Muhammad was 40, and concluding in 632, the year of his death. Muslims regard the Quran as the most important miracle of Muhammad, a proof of his prophethood, and the culmination of a series of divine messages that started with the messages revealed to Adam and ended with Muhammad. The word \"Quran\" occurs some 70 times in the text of the Quran, although different names and words are also said to be references to the Quran."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is anode sludge", "pos": "This excessive anode sludge, hereinafter referred to as anode sludge, is usually seen as an excessive quantity of copper particulates which have corroded from the anode or anodes and settled into the tank or anode bag. Anode sludge indicates that something is wrong in the plating process.or current to flow, copper ions will be dissolved from the anode and deposited on the cathode, as electrons flow in the opposite direction. We visualize that copper is dissolving from the anode in proportion to the current density, according to Faraday's Law, in a smooth and uniform manner.", "neg": "Abstract. A higher applied potential may be provided to a consumable anode to reduce sludge formation during electroplating. For example, a higher applied potential may be provided to a consumable anode by decreasing the exposed surface area of the anode to the electrolyte solution in the electroplating cell...bstract. A higher applied potential may be provided to a consumable anode to reduce sludge formation during electroplating. For example, a higher applied potential may be provided to a consumable anode by decreasing the exposed surface area of the anode to the electrolyte solution in the electroplating cell."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "How do Kickstarter payments work? What prevents the receiver from just running away with the money?", "pos": "To my knowledge, nothing stops them. In fact there have been numerous complaints of people never getting what they order off of Kickstarter. It's very much buyer beware.", "neg": "There's a great section on this in the FAQ buddy :)"}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "What are some of the best books on HTML, CSS, and JavaScript?", "pos": "What are the best books for learning for html, css and js, and learning to make websites and the design/front end aspect of a website?", "neg": "Which is the best editor for learning web development technologies like HTML, CSS, JavaScript?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is FBG service corporation", "pos": "About FBG Service Corporation. FBG Service Corporation is the only national facility management company registered ISO 9001 at every location. We provide self-performed janitorial and maintenance from branch offices as well as managed integrated services nationwide.BG Service Corporation is the only national facility management company registered ISO 9001 at every location. We provide self-performed janitorial and maintenance from branch offices as well as managed integrated services nationwide.", "neg": "About FBG Service Corporation FBG Service Corporation is the only national facility management company registered ISO 9001 at every location.We provide self-performed janitorial and maintenance from branch offices as well as managed integrated services nationwide.bout FBG Service Corporation FBG Service Corporation is the only national facility management company registered ISO 9001 at every location."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "What are the safety precautions on handling shotguns proposed by the NRA in Massachisetts?", "pos": "What are the safety precautions on handling shotguns proposed by the NRA in Alabama and every other state, territory and possession in the U.S.?", "neg": "How effective are gun control laws?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is dipping gel bad for your nails", "pos": "Longer Lasting – because of the softer and more flexible Dip Gel’s final result, the nail looks better for a longer period of time. No Nail Polish Needed – With 160+ different colors of Dip Gel, there is no need for Nail Polish as the Dip Gel powder is a solid color. This saves both time and money for the customer and Nail Salon owner. If any abrasions, nicks, scratches or chips should occur they are nearly invisible.", "neg": "Apply a thin layer of Structure/Base Gel starting from above the middle of the nail bed to the free edge. Brush back and forth three times, ensuring it is evenly applied. 3. Dip the nail into the white powder at a 45° angle to create a smile line. Tap the finger after removal to shake off excess. 4. Dip the entire nail into the pink powder at a 45° angle. Tap to remove excess each time. Apply a thin layer of Structure/Base Gel to the entire nail after."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "define contingent liabilities", "pos": "Contingent Liability. A liability that a company may have to pay, but only if a certain future event occurs. Usually, a contingent liability refers to the outcome of a lawsuit: that is, the company may have to pay a significant amount of money if it loses the lawsuit.ontingent liability. An obligation that may result, but is not likely to result because the event causing the obligation is improbable.", "neg": "Contingent Liability. Definition: A contingent liability is either a possible obligation arising from past events and depending on future events not under an entity's control, or a present obligation not recognized because either the entity cannot measure the obligation or settlement is not probable.nstead, only disclose the existence of the contingent liability, unless the possibility of payment is remote. There are three possible scenarios for contingent liabilities, all of which involve different accounting transactions. They are: 1  Recordation."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "When was the Puerto Rican constitution written?", "pos": "This constitution was created when the U.S. Congress directed local government to organize a constitutional convention to write the Puerto Rico Constitution in 1951. The acceptance of that constitution by Puerto Rico's electorate, the U.S. Congress, and the U.S. president occurred in 1952. In addition, the rights, privileges and immunities attendant to United States citizens are \"respected in Puerto Rico to the same extent as though Puerto Rico were a state of the union\" through the express extension of the Privileges and Immunities Clause of the U.S. Constitution by the U.S. Congress in 1948.", "neg": "Several days after the referendum, the Resident Commissioner Pedro Pierluisi, Governor Luis Fortuño, and Governor-elect Alejandro García Padilla wrote separate letters to the President of the United States Barack Obama addressing the results of the voting. Pierluisi urged Obama to begin legislation in favor of the statehood of Puerto Rico, in light of its win in the referendum. Fortuño urged him to move the process forward. García Padilla asked him to reject the results because of their ambiguity. The White House stance related to the November 2012 plebiscite was that the results were clear, the people of Puerto Rico want the issue of status resolved, and a majority chose statehood in the second question. Former White House director of Hispanic media stated, \"Now it is time for Congress to act and the administration will work with them on that effort, so that the people of Puerto Rico can determine their own future.\""}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What record label had a contract with the winner of American Idols fourteenth season?", "pos": "Changes this season include only airing one episode a week during the final ten. Coca Cola ended their longtime sponsorship of the show and Ford Motor Company maintained a reduced role. The winner of the season also received a recording contract with Big Machine Records.", "neg": "In the May 23 season finale, Jordin Sparks was declared the winner with the runner-up being Blake Lewis. Sparks has had some success as a recording artist post-Idol."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "which means there's a higher probability of now having a state income tax even though good old tax and spend Annie my favorite uh decided that uh during the campaign she said we weren't gonna have a state income tax and now she's gonna renege on that which i expected her to do anyway uh we'll see what happens i don't know at any rate uh", "pos": "There's a higher probability of having a state income tax, even though Annie decided that we weren't gonna have a state income tax.", "neg": "Who knows whether we will get state tax or not?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "Some agencies are beginning to use more proactive mechanisms for alerting the interested public about impending regulatory actions and opportunities for participation.", "pos": "For alerting the interested public about impending regulatory actions and opportunities for participation, some agencies are beginning to use more proactive mechanisms.", "neg": "Some agencies are beginning to use less proactive mechanisms for alerting the interested public."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What does Mexico City rest on?", "pos": "Mexico city primarily rests on what was Lake Texcoco. Seismic activity is frequent here. Lake Texcoco was drained starting from the 17th century. Although none of the lake waters remain, the city rests on the lake bed's heavily saturated clay. This soft base is collapsing due to the over-extraction of groundwater, called groundwater-related subsidence. Since the beginning of the 20th century the city has sunk as much as nine metres (30 feet) in some areas. This sinking is causing problems with runoff and wastewater management, leading to flooding problems, especially during the rainy season. The entire lake bed is now paved over and most of the city's remaining forested areas lie in the southern boroughs of Milpa Alta, Tlalpan and Xochimilco.", "neg": "Mexico City is served by Mexico City International Airport (IATA Airport Code: MEX). This airport is Latin America's second busiest and one of the largests in traffic, with daily flights to United States and Canada, mainland Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean, South America, Europe and Asia. Aeroméxico (Skyteam) is based at this airport, and provide codeshare agreements with non-Mexican airlines that span the entire globe. In 2014, the airport handled well over 34 million passengers, just over 2 million more than the year before. This traffic exceeds the current capacity of the airport, which has historically centralized the majority of air traffic in the country. An alternate option is Lic. Adolfo López Mateos International Airport (IATA Airport Code: TLC) in nearby Toluca, State of Mexico, although due to several airlines' decisions to terminate service to TLC, the airport has seen a passenger drop to just over 700,000 passengers in 2014 from over 2.1 million passengers just four years prior."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "How can a plane's wings produce lift even when upside down?", "pos": "Pilot here. There's a popular misconception that wings generate lift because the air over the top of the wing has to travel a longer distance (due to the shape of the wing) than air underneath the wing *in the same amount of time*. But this is [demonstrably untrue](_URL_1_), and is called the \"equal transit time fallacy\". It's the angle of attack that generates lift, not the shape of the wing. Even a flat barn door set an angle to the oncoming wind will generate lift -- albeit not very efficiently. [See here for more](_URL_0_).", "neg": "The tooltip in this article mentions it's due to the nacelle creating lift at high angles of attack. _URL_0_ If you look at it, the nacelle does look vaguely wing-shaped. If it produces relatively more lift and drag at high AoA compared to the main wings, then bringing the nacelle forwards and upwards means the lift will pull on the nose more, and the drag will be closer to or even above the centre of mass also contributing to the nose-up force."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Where is the Australian Football League headquartered?", "pos": "Australian rules football and cricket are the most popular sports in Melbourne. It is considered the spiritual home of the two sports in Australia. The first official Test cricket match was played at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in March 1877. The origins of Australian rules football can be traced to matches played next to the MCG in 1858. The Australian Football League is headquartered at Docklands Stadium. Nine of the League's teams are based in the Melbourne metropolitan area: Carlton, Collingwood, Essendon, Hawthorn, Melbourne, North Melbourne, Richmond, St Kilda, and Western Bulldogs. Up to five AFL matches are played each week in Melbourne, attracting an average 40,000 people per game. Additionally, the city annually hosts the AFL Grand Final.", "neg": "Following the suspension of the AFL's 2009 season, league officials and owners of af2 (which had played its season as scheduled) began discussing the future of arena football and the two leagues. With its 50.1 percent ownership of af2, the AFL's bankruptcy and dissolution prompted the dissolution of af2 as well. That league was formally considered disbanded on September 8, 2009, when no owner committed his or her team to the league's eleventh season by that deadline. For legal reasons, af2 league officials and owners agreed to form a new legal entity, Arena Football 1 (AF1), with former AFL teams the Arizona Rattlers and Orlando Predators joining the former af2."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "average age to have a baby", "pos": "The average age for women to have a baby has risen from 27 to over 30 for the first time in the last few years.Meanwhile, the pregnancy rate for women over the age of 40 is also at a record high.That said, some women who have children later in life wish they'd started a family earlier.101 ratings). The average age for women to have a baby has risen from 27 to over 30 for the first time in the last few years. Meanwhile, the pregnancy rate for women over the age of 40 is also at a record high.", "neg": "(101 ratings). The average age for women to have a baby has risen from 27 to over 30 for the first time in the last few years. Meanwhile, the pregnancy rate for women over the age of 40 is also at a record high.That said, some women who have children later in life wish they'd started a family earlier.101 ratings). The average age for women to have a baby has risen from 27 to over 30 for the first time in the last few years. Meanwhile, the pregnancy rate for women over the age of 40 is also at a record high."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What makes San Diego the ideal city to commute via bike?", "pos": "San Diego's roadway system provides an extensive network of routes for travel by bicycle. The dry and mild climate of San Diego makes cycling a convenient and pleasant year-round option. At the same time, the city's hilly, canyon-like terrain and significantly long average trip distances—brought about by strict low-density zoning laws—somewhat restrict cycling for utilitarian purposes. Older and denser neighborhoods around the downtown tend to be utility cycling oriented. This is partly because of the grid street patterns now absent in newer developments farther from the urban core, where suburban style arterial roads are much more common. As a result, a vast majority of cycling-related activities are recreational. Testament to San Diego's cycling efforts, in 2006, San Diego was rated as the best city for cycling for U.S. cities with a population over 1 million.", "neg": "The League of American Bicyclists gave Tucson a gold rating for bicycle friendliness in late April 2007. Tucson hosts the largest perimeter cycling event in the United States. The ride called \"El Tour de Tucson\" happens in November on the Saturday before Thanksgiving. El Tour de Tucson produced and promoted by Perimeter Bicycling has as many as 10,000 participants from all over the world, annually. Tucson is one of only nine cities in the U.S. to receive a gold rating or higher for cycling friendliness from the League of American Bicyclists. The city is known for its winter cycling opportunities. Both road and mountain biking are popular in and around Tucson with trail areas including Starr Pass and Fantasy Island."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "types of food for goldfish", "pos": "Commercial goldfish food -- available as flakes, pellets and granules -- contain all the nutrients goldfish need, and should form the major part of their diets. Overfeeding goldfish allows uneaten food to decay and contaminate aquarium water. Goldfish feces is another contaminant.", "neg": "Commercial goldfish food provides the vitamins, minerals, fats, carbohydrates and proteins goldfish need, but feeding them other foods adds interest and variety to their diets. Goldfish are omnivores, and eat a wide range of plant food and food from animals, including live food. Overfeeding goldfish is bad for their health and the water quality in their aquariums. Feed goldfish different foods in place of their usual diet, and not as an extra treat."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how long does a nervous breakdown last", "pos": "1. Get help from a doctor now ›. It varies a lot:  nervous breakdown  is an imprecise slang term. Average stay in a psychiatric unit is about one week for adults, but this varies from 1 day to many weeks.The average is longer, about ten days, for geriatric (elderly) patients, mainly due to co-existing medical issues.. Get help from a doctor now ›. It varies a lot:  nervous breakdown  is an imprecise slang term. Average stay in a psychiatric unit is about one week for adults, but this varies from 1 day to many weeks.", "neg": "The term nervous breakdown is used to describe severe episodes of depression as well as episodes of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. The chances for full recovery vary across these conditions – as does the average speed of recovery – but most importantly there are effective treatments for each of these disorders.he term nervous breakdown is used to describe severe episodes of depression as well as episodes of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. The chances for full recovery vary across these conditions – as does the average speed of recovery – but most importantly there are effective treatments for each of these disorders."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "does a prepayment have to be paid", "pos": "DEFINITION of 'Prepayment'. The satisfaction of a debt or installment payment before its official due date. A prepayment can be for the entire balance or for any upcoming payment that is paid in advance of the date for which the borrower is contractually obligated to pay it.Examples of a prepayment come in the form of rent or early loan repayments.Next Up.EFINITION of 'Prepayment'. The satisfaction of a debt or installment payment before its official due date. A prepayment can be for the entire balance or for any upcoming payment that is paid in advance of the date for which the borrower is contractually obligated to pay it.", "neg": "A prepayment penalty, also known as a “prepay” in the industry, is an agreement between a borrower and a bank or mortgage lender that regulates what the borrower is allowed to pay off and when.o if a borrower has a mortgage rate of 6.5% on a $500,000 loan amount, their interest-only payment comes out to $2708.33 per month. Multiply that by six months, take 80% of the total, and you end up with a hefty prepayment penalty of $13,000."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "How many broadcasters did Japan have sharing a single channel?", "pos": "In addition, recording and reproducing an HDTV signal was a significant technical challenge in the early years of HDTV (Sony HDVS). Japan remained the only country with successful public broadcasting of analog HDTV, with seven broadcasters sharing a single channel.", "neg": "Several systems were proposed as the new standard for the US, including the Japanese MUSE system, but all were rejected by the FCC because of their higher bandwidth requirements. At this time, the number of television channels was growing rapidly and bandwidth was already a problem. A new standard had to be more efficient, needing less bandwidth for HDTV than the existing NTSC."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "proper refrigerator temperature", "pos": "1 Keep the refrigerator temperature at or below 40° F (4° C). 2  The freezer temperature should be 0° F (-18° C). 3  Check temperatures periodically. 4  Appliance thermometers are the best way of knowing these temperatures and are generally inexpensive.our refrigerator will keep food cold for about four hours if it's unopened. A full freezer will keep an adequate temperature for about 48 hours if the door remains closed. Once Power is Restored. . .", "neg": "1 Also, when putting food away, don't crowd the refrigerator or freezer so tightly that air can't circulate. 2  Keep your appliances at the proper temperatures. 3  Keep the refrigerator temperature at or below 40° F (4° C). 4  The freezer temperature should be 0° F (-18° C).5  Check temperatures periodically.our refrigerator will keep food cold for about four hours if it's unopened. A full freezer will keep an adequate temperature for about 48 hours if the door remains closed. Once Power is Restored. . ."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "how many missing children in canada each year", "pos": "nan Statistics The numbers are alarming, and they don’t tell the whole story. Missing Children Society of Canada Statistics During the 2015 – 2016 fiscal year, MCSC worked on a total of 547 cases including our Code Search support and our hands-on Investigations team. Investigators worked on a total of 208 files, closing 143 of them – that’s the equivalent of one closed file every 2.5 days. Before a case even becomes an active registration, each and every call we receive requires our team to assess the case, examine documentation, and review with law enforcement partners. Our Investigators receive nearly 800 calls every year to help find missing children. Searching families, anonymous tipsters, law enforcement partners, government contacts – all asking for help to bring missing children home. National Statistics The first Canadian statistics on missing children were released in 1987. There were 57,233 children reported missing that year. In 2017, there were 47,168 reports of missing children in Canada as reported by the RCMP using numbers provided by the Canadian Police Information Centre (CPIC). Please click HERE to view the Missing Children and Youth Reports Fast Fact Sheet for 2017. The second table displays a breakdown of the reported cases of missing children in 2017 by province, profile and sex. *These statistics may not reflect the actual number of children currently missing in our country. About Us Leadership Supporters News Statistics Publications Events Contact Us ", "neg": ". Sorry!The page you were looking for could not be found Census@Schools and its associated pages have been archived. Other useful material can be found at:1. Spotlight on Census 2011 2. Data by Region 3. Browse Statistics 4. Home If you still can't find what you are looking for, please Contact Us. Contact Us form Phone: 1300 135 070 from Australia +61 2 9268 4909 from overseas "}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Bradley Cooper acts.", "pos": "Bradley Charles Cooper -LRB- born January 5 , 1975 -RRB- is an American actor and producer . He was one of the world 's highest-paid actors for three years , and has been nominated for various accolades , including four Academy Awards , two BAFTA Awards and two Golden Globe Awards . Cooper appeared in Forbes Celebrity 100 on two occasions and Time list of 100 most influential people in the world in 2015 . Cooper enrolled in the MFA program at the Actors Studio , New York City in 2000 . His career began with a guest role in the television series Sex and the City in 1999 and his film debut came two years later in Wet Hot American Summer . He first gained recognition as Will Tippin in the spy-action television show Alias -LRB- 2001 -- 2006 -RRB- , and achieved minor success with a supporting part in the comedy film Wedding Crashers -LRB- 2005 -RRB- . His breakthrough role came in 2009 with The Hangover , a commercially successful comedy which spawned two sequels in 2011 and 2013 . Cooper 's portrayal of a struggling writer in the thriller Limitless -LRB- 2011 -RRB- and a rookie police officer in the crime drama The Place Beyond the Pines -LRB- 2012 -RRB- drew praise from critics . He found greater success with the romantic comedy-drama Silver Linings Playbook -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , the black comedy crime film American Hustle -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , and the biopic American Sniper -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . For his work in these films , Cooper was nominated for Academy Awards -- two Best Actor , one Best Supporting Actor , and one Best Picture . Cooper became the tenth actor to receive an Academy Award nomination in three consecutive years . In 2014 , he portrayed Joseph Merrick in a Broadway revival of The Elephant Man , garnering a nomination for the Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play . ", "neg": "FBI Special Agent Dale Bartholomew Cooper , portrayed by Kyle MacLachlan , is a fictional character and the protagonist of the ABC television series Twin Peaks . He briefly appears in the prequel film Twin Peaks : Fire Walk with Me -LRB- 1992 -RRB- . Cooper is an eccentric FBI agent who arrives in Twin Peaks in 1989 to investigate the brutal murder of the popular high school student , Laura Palmer , falling in love with the town and gaining a great deal of acceptance within the tightly knit community . He displays an array of quirky mannerisms such as giving a ` thumbs up ' when satisfied , sage-like sayings , and distinctive sense of humor along with his love for a good cherry pie and a `` damn fine cup of coffee '' -LRB- which he takes black -RRB- . One of his most popular habits is recording spoken-word tapes to a mysterious woman called `` Diane '' into his microcassette recorder that he always carries with him , that often contain everyday observations and thoughts on his current case . On January 12 , 2015 , it was announced MacLachlan will return as Cooper for the continuation of Twin Peaks . "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What happens with many wrestlers?", "pos": "All notable wrestlers now enter the ring accompanied by music, and regularly add other elements to their entrance. The music played during the ring entrance will usually mirror the wrestler's personality. Many wrestlers, particularly in America, have music and lyrics specially written for their ring entrance. While invented long before, the practice of including music with the entrance gained rapid popularity during the 1980s, largely as a result of the huge success of Hulk Hogan and the WWF, and their Rock 'n' Wrestling Connection. When a match is won, the victor's theme music is usually also played in celebration.", "neg": "Although professional wrestling in Mexico (lucha libre) also has stories and characters, they are less emphasized. Wrestlers in Mexico are traditionally more agile and perform more aerial maneuvers than professional wrestlers in the U.S. who, more often, rely on power moves and strikes to subdue their opponents. The difference in styles is due to the independent evolution of the sport in Mexico beginning in the 1930s and the fact that wrestlers in the cruiserweight division (peso semicompleto) are often the most popular wrestlers in Mexican lucha libre. Wrestlers often execute high flying moves characteristic of lucha libre by utilizing the wrestling ring's ropes to catapult themselves towards their opponents, using intricate combinations in rapid-fire succession, and applying complex submission holds. Lucha libre is also known for its tag team wrestling matches, in which the teams are often made up of three members, instead of two as is common in the U.S."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "bitcoin aud price", "pos": "The value of Bitcoin for today is A$6,046.34750012. It has a current circulating supply of 16.5 Million coins and a total volume exchanged of A$1,019,517,399.2. Use the price conversion calculator below to convert between BTC and AUD.", "neg": "Bitcoin value Price Foreign currency; 1 BTC to USD = $ 16181.30000000: Dollar: 1 BTC to EUR = € 13451.90304120: Euro: 1 BTC to GBP = £ 11926.99351050: Pound Sterling: 1 BTC to CAD = C$ 20086.25222250: Cad Dollar: 1 BTC to AUD = A$ 20584.28027390: Aud dollar: 1 BTC to INR = ₹ 1024397.64975000: Indian Rupee: 1 BTC to RUB = руб 920238.62165000: Russian Ruble: 1 BTC to ILS ="}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "In what state do Ducks battle Beavers?", "pos": "Ducks, Beavers Battle To A Draw - GoDucks.com | The University of Oregon Official Athletics Pac 12 Ducks, Beavers Battle To A Draw EUGENE, Ore. -- The University of Oregon soccer team battled the Oregon State Beavers to a scoreless draw on Saturday evening at Pape' Field in Eugene. The Ducks are now 1-1-1 overall this spring exhibition season. Oregon has two matches remaining this spring. UO will play a road match against Portland State at 11 a.m. on Saturday, May 4, before closing the exhibition calendar with a neutral-site contest against UC Davis on Saturday, May 11. The UO-UC Davis match is scheduled for 3 p.m. and will be played at Southern Oregon University in Ashland, Ore. Oregon opened the exhibition season on April 6 with a 7-1 home win over Southern Oregon. The Ducks dropped their most recent outing on April 21, a 1-0 loss at Pac-12 foe Washington. UO returns 23 players, including seven starters, from last year’s squad which finished the regular-season 8-10-2 overall and 3-7-1 in Pac-12 Conference action.", "neg": "Round One Jeopardy Template The name of Dr. Sieuss's egg-hatching elephant 100 Well-known Tasmanian-born leading lady who launched her entertainment career under the name of Queenie O'Brien. 100 What is the kitchen? Room in the average American home that is the scene of the greatest number of arguments. 100 The distance between bases on a little league baseball field. 100 The part of the brain that regulates physiological stability. 200 Clark Kent's high school sweetheart 200 Yves Montand was born in this country. 200 What is Truth or Consequences? Current name of the town that was formerly Hot Springs, New Mexico, that was re-named in 1960 by its citizens in honor of a popular radio show. 200 First sport in which women were invited to compete at the Olympics. 200 What is Les Miserables, by Victor Hugo, with 823 words Novel containing the longest sentence in literature 300 What are George and Michael? Brummel was George Geste was Michael The real names of Beau Brummel and Beau Geste. 300 What are Patience and Fortitude?  (Names were given by Mayor Fiorello LaGuardia.) Names of the two landmark stone lions sitting in front of the New York Public Libaray at Fifth Avenue and 42nd Street in New York City. 300 What is bicycle moto x (cross)? In cross-country bike racing, what the initials BMX stand for. 300 What are hiccups? DOUBLE JEOPARDY!!! Term for a series of uncontrollable intakes of air caused by sudden spasms of the diaphragm. 400 What is The Little Engine That Could? Famous book that begins: \"Chug, chug, chug. Puff, puff, puff.\" 400 Who is Peter Lorre? Famous actor who prepared for a career in psychiatry - studying and working with pioneer psychoanalysts Sigmund Freud and Alfred Adler - before he turned to performing. 400 What are six months? Time - in months - the average American motorist spends during his lifetime waiting for red lights to turn green. 400 Who is Jackie Robinson?  (He later gained national fame playing professional baseball.) In 1939, the famous American athlete who starred on UCLA's undefeated football team and was the top scorer in the Pacific Coast Conference for basketball. 400 What is the retina?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "What was the significance of the battle of Somme, and how did this battle compare and contrast to the Battle of Leningrad?", "pos": "What was the significance of the battle of Somme, and how did this battle compare and contrast to the Battle of France?", "neg": "What were the most important battles of the Civil War?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "role of mrna in translation", "pos": "Making the world better, one answer at a time. mRNA is messenger RNA. mRNA is transcribed from DNA, and carries coding information to the ribosomes. Here, the RNA is translated into a protein. In mRNA genetic information is encoded in the sequence of nucleotides arranged into codons.Each codon encodes for a specific amino acid, except the stop codons that terminate protein synthesis.ere, the RNA is translated into a protein. In mRNA genetic information is encoded in the sequence of nucleotides arranged into codons. Each codon encodes for a specific amino acid, except the stop codons that terminate protein synthesis.", "neg": "by: Anonymous. mRNA is messenger RNA. mRNA is transcribed from DNA, and carries coding information to the ribosomes. Here, the RNA is translated into a protein. In mRNA genetic information is encoded in the sequence of nucleotides arranged into codons.Each codon encodes for a specific amino acid, except the stop codons that terminate protein synthesis.ere, the RNA is translated into a protein. In mRNA genetic information is encoded in the sequence of nucleotides arranged into codons. Each codon encodes for a specific amino acid, except the stop codons that terminate protein synthesis."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a code yellow in schools", "pos": "CODE YELLOW – “Students and staff, we are in a code yellow, community lockdown.” This means there is something in the community that poses a threat to the school, i.e., bank robbery, shots fired, police chase, etc. All outside activities should cease and students/staff should move into the building.", "neg": "CODE YELLOW – “Students and staff, we are in a code yellow, community lockdown.”. This means there is something in the community that poses a threat to the school, i.e., bank robbery, shots fired, police chase, etc. All outside activities should cease and students/staff should move into the building."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "Right now, considerable differences still exist with respect to our appropriations levels in the House and the Senate-stable funding for GAO next year is still not assured.", "pos": "Stable GAO funding is not certain because of significant differences in the level of appropriations within the Senate and the House.", "neg": "Thankfully, the House and Senate are in agreement regarding GAO funding for next year."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "who invented gummy candy", "pos": "Haribo gummy bears were the first gummi candy ever made. The gummi bear originated in Germany, where it is popular under the name Gummibär (rubber bear) or Gummibärchen (little rubber bear). Hans Riegel Sr., a candy maker from Bonn, produced these sweets under the Haribo company, which he started in 1920.", "neg": "Reclusive billionaire Forrest E. Mars Sr., who invented M&M candies and presided over an international chocolate empire that had its roots in Chicago, died of natural causes Thursday night in Miami. He was 95."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is dnp used for", "pos": "References. 1  McFee, RB et al. Dying to be thin: a dinitrophenol related fatality. 2  Grundlingh, J et al. 2,4-dinitrophenol (DNP): a weight loss agent with significant acute toxicity and risk of death. 3  Tainter, ML et al. Use of dinitrophenol in obesity and related conditions. 4  Kurt, TL et al.", "neg": "2, 4-Dinitrophenol, or DNP is a weight loss drug that has been banned since 1938. Whilst its effects are fast acting there are a number of serious side effects that occur, ultimately leading to death. The effects reported with this chemical are severe, with many users experiencing: a.) Nausea."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What does the concept of \"full faith and credit\" protect?", "pos": "Under Article IV, Section Three of the United States Constitution, which outlines the relationship among the states, Congress has the power to admit new states to the union. The states are required to give \"full faith and credit\" to the acts of each other's legislatures and courts, which is generally held to include the recognition of legal contracts, marriages, and criminal judgments. The states are guaranteed military and civil defense by the federal government, which is also obliged by Article IV, Section Four, to \"guarantee to every state in this union a republican form of government\".", "neg": "The required beliefs of these clauses include belief in a Supreme Being and belief in a future state of rewards and punishments. (Tennessee Constitution Article IX, Section 2 is one such example.) Some of these same states specify that the oath of office include the words \"so help me God.\" In some cases these beliefs (or oaths) were historically required of jurors and witnesses in court. At one time, such restrictions were allowed under the doctrine of states' rights; today they are deemed to be in violation of the federal First Amendment, as applied to the states via the 14th amendment, and hence unconstitutional and unenforceable."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a corporate picture", "pos": "A corporate image is, of course, the sum total of impressions left on the company's many publics. In many instances a brief, casual act by an employee can either lift or damage the corporate image in the eyes of a single customer or caller on the phone.TTENTION TO DETAIL. The management of the corporate image also involves management of the more mundane side of image, the corporation's logo, its brand images, the look and feel of its retail outlets, its offices, signage, even its stationery and the look of its calling cards.", "neg": "Corporate image was once advertising jargon but is today a common phrase referring to a company's reputation. The image is what the public is supposed to see when the corporation is mentioned.The ordinary man and woman on the street usually have a wry view of public relations, advertising, hype, hoopla, and therefore also of corporate image—and this often for good reasons.TTENTION TO DETAIL. The management of the corporate image also involves management of the more mundane side of image, the corporation's logo, its brand images, the look and feel of its retail outlets, its offices, signage, even its stationery and the look of its calling cards."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what shape is a vacuole", "pos": "Vacuoles are water-filled storage spaces found in cells. They are found in both animal and plant cells (but they are more common in plant cells they are also bigger in plant cells). Vacuoles store food, collect waste products, and can help with cell shape and buoyancy. A vacuole is an organelle in a cell that stores water. Plant cells have large central vacuoles that often comprise most of the cell. Vacuoles are water-filled storage spaces found in cells. They are found in both animal and plant cells (but they are more common in plant cells they are also bigger in plant cells).", "neg": "The diaphragm is a dome-shaped structure of muscle and fibrous tissue that separates the thoracic cavity from the abdomen.The dome curves upwards.tructure [edit]. The diaphragm is a dome-shaped structure of muscle and fibrous tissue that separates the thoracic cavity from the abdomen. The dome curves upwards. The superior surface of the dome forms the floor of the thoracic cavity, and the inferior surface the roof of the abdominal cavity."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What affect do hops have in brewing when they brew for a long time?", "pos": "The sweet wort collected from sparging is put into a kettle, or \"copper\" (so called because these vessels were traditionally made from copper), and boiled, usually for about one hour. During boiling, water in the wort evaporates, but the sugars and other components of the wort remain; this allows more efficient use of the starch sources in the beer. Boiling also destroys any remaining enzymes left over from the mashing stage. Hops are added during boiling as a source of bitterness, flavour and aroma. Hops may be added at more than one point during the boil. The longer the hops are boiled, the more bitterness they contribute, but the less hop flavour and aroma remains in the beer.", "neg": "Cask-conditioned ales (or cask ales) are unfiltered and unpasteurised beers. These beers are termed \"real ale\" by the CAMRA organisation. Typically, when a cask arrives in a pub, it is placed horizontally on a frame called a \"stillage\" which is designed to hold it steady and at the right angle, and then allowed to cool to cellar temperature (typically between 11–13 °C or 52–55 °F), before being tapped and vented—a tap is driven through a (usually rubber) bung at the bottom of one end, and a hard spile or other implement is used to open a hole in the side of the cask, which is now uppermost. The act of stillaging and then venting a beer in this manner typically disturbs all the sediment, so it must be left for a suitable period to \"drop\" (clear) again, as well as to fully condition—this period can take anywhere from several hours to several days. At this point the beer is ready to sell, either being pulled through a beer line with a hand pump, or simply being \"gravity-fed\" directly into the glass."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are the spongy muscles on each side of your knee cap", "pos": "BONES OF THE KNEE: The femur (thigh bone), tibia (shin bone), patella (knee cap), fibula (smaller bone next to shin bone). Muscles, tendons and ligaments connect the knee bones.The kneecap glides in a groove in the thighbone and adds leverage to the thigh muscles, which are used to extend the leg. The thigh bone and shine bone come together at the knee joint and move on one another when bending or straightening the leg.ONES OF THE KNEE: The femur (thigh bone), tibia (shin bone), patella (knee cap), fibula (smaller bone next to shin bone). Muscles, tendons and ligaments connect the knee bones.", "neg": "Used to bend the knee. TENDONS OF THE KNEE: Tendons join muscle to bone. The quadriceps tendon hooks quad muscles to the patella (kneecap); patella tendon connects the patella to the shinbone. The quadriceps tendon and patellar tendon actually connect to form one continuous tendon that covers the patella.ONES OF THE KNEE: The femur (thigh bone), tibia (shin bone), patella (knee cap), fibula (smaller bone next to shin bone). Muscles, tendons and ligaments connect the knee bones."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "If you were to design a spaceship what would it look like and why?", "pos": "If you were in space and got to design your spaceship, what would it look like? What technologies would it have?", "neg": "Can heat be used to propel spaceships?"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "In addition to the U.S. and Canada, what European country sees very few tuberculosis infections?", "pos": "It is the most widely used vaccine worldwide, with more than 90% of all children being vaccinated. The immunity it induces decreases after about ten years. As tuberculosis is uncommon in most of Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United States, BCG is administered only to those people at high risk. Part of the reasoning against the use of the vaccine is that it makes the tuberculin skin test falsely positive, reducing the test's use in screening. A number of new vaccines are currently in development.", "neg": "Diagnosing active tuberculosis based only on signs and symptoms is difficult, as is diagnosing the disease in those who are immunosuppressed. A diagnosis of TB should, however, be considered in those with signs of lung disease or constitutional symptoms lasting longer than two weeks. A chest X-ray and multiple sputum cultures for acid-fast bacilli are typically part of the initial evaluation. Interferon-γ release assays and tuberculin skin tests are of little use in the developing world. IGRA have similar limitations in those with HIV."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "do potatoes reduce bloating", "pos": "Starches are carbohydrates that are sometimes difficult for the stomach to digest and can cause bloating. Heavy starches such as bread, potatoes and pasta can cause water retention. Any food products made from flour, especially whole-wheat flour, form gas when broken down in the large intestine.", "neg": "So, how do you know if you are bloating because of foods that you are eating, or because you have a digestive problem? A person with a healthy digestive system will experience far less bloating, even with foods that commonly cause bloating. However, the list of foods below commonly causes bloating in many people. Raffinose - a sugar found in beans, cabbage, Brussels sprouts, broccoli, asparagus, other vegetables and whole grains. Eaten raw, these foods cause more bloating than when they are cooked. Lactose - a natural sugar found mainly in milk and milk products, such as cheese, cream, yoghurt and ice cream. Lactose levels are much higher in milk and non-fat milk than in cheese and yogurt."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Christopher Nolan directed Inception.", "pos": "Christopher Edward Nolan -LRB- -LSB- ˈnoʊlən -RSB- born 30 July 1970 -RRB- is an English-American film director , screenwriter and producer . He is one of the highest-grossing directors in history , and among the most successful and acclaimed filmmakers of the 21st century . Having made his directorial debut with Following -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , Nolan gained considerable attention for his second feature , Memento -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , for which he received a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay . The acclaim garnered by his independent films gave Nolan the opportunity to make the big-budget thriller Insomnia -LRB- 2002 -RRB- and the mystery drama The Prestige -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . He found further popular and critical success with The Dark Knight Trilogy -LRB- 2005 -- 2012 -RRB- ; Inception -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , for which he received a second Original Screenplay nomination and one for the Academy Award for Best Picture ; and Interstellar -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . His nine films have grossed over US$ 4.2 billion worldwide and garnered a total of 26 Oscar nominations and seven wins . Nolan has co-written several of his films with his younger brother , Jonathan , and runs the production company Syncopy Inc. with his wife , Emma Thomas . Nolan 's films are rooted in philosophical , sociological and ethical concepts , exploring human morality , the construction of time , and the malleable nature of memory and personal identity . His body of work is permeated by materialistic perspectives , labyrinthine plots , nonlinear storytelling , practical special effects , and analogous relationships between visual language and narrative elements . ", "neg": "TMNT is a 2007 computer-animated fantasy action film written and directed by Kevin Munroe . Based on the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles comic book series , the film stars Chris Evans , Sarah Michelle Gellar , Mako , Kevin Smith , Patrick Stewart and Zhang Ziyi . Mako died in July 2006 , making TMNT his final film role . It was the first Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles film made with computer-generated imagery -LRB- CGI -RRB- , created by Imagi Animation Studios , as well as the first feature film in the franchise in 14 years . The film sees the four Turtles -LRB- Raphael , Leonardo , Donatello , and Michelangelo -RRB- grow apart after their final defeat of the Shredder , when strange things are happening in New York City as ancient creatures threaten the world and the Turtles must reunite to save it . The film premiered theatrically on March 23 , 2007 to commercial success , grossing $ 95 million worldwide for a budget of $ 34 million , but received mixed reviews from film critics . Its release coincided with tie-in products including toys , comics and video games . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what county is newberry springs ca in", "pos": "detailed map of Newberry Springs and near places. Welcome to the Newberry Springs google satellite map! This place is situated in San Bernardino County, California, United States, its geographical coordinates are 34° 49' 38 North, 116° 41' 15. West and its original name (with diacritics) is Newberry Springs.", "neg": "Newberry Springs is located in the Great Mojave Desert covering around 244 sq miles of Silver Valley. (177 sq mi in the Community Services District and the other 124 sq mi is the area known as Harvard. It's all in the 257 prefix) It shares Silver Valley with Harvard, Yermo and Daggett to the east of Barstow."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "girl name laney meaning", "pos": "English Meaning: The name Laney is an English baby name. In English the meaning of the name Laney is: Path; roadway.Lane and Laine. American Meaning: The name Laney is an American baby name. In American the meaning of the name Laney is: Path; roadway.Lane and Laine. SoulUrge Number: 6. Expression Number: 3. People with this name have a deep inner desire for a stable, loving family or community, and a need to work with others and to be appreciated.", "neg": "(If you know more meanings of the name and you would like to contribute click here to submit another name meaning). The different meanings of the name Laney are: The meaning of the name “Laney” is different in several languages, countries and cultures and has more than one possibly same or different meanings available. .adslot_1 { width: 336px; height: 280px; } @media (max-width:350px) { .adslot_1 { width: 300px; height: 250px; } }."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Demi Moore did not gain recognition for acting in St. Elmo's Fire.", "pos": "Demi Gene Guynes -LRB- -LSB- dəˈmiː -RSB- ; born November 11 , 1962 -RRB- , professionally known as Demi Moore , is an American actress , former songwriter , and model . Moore dropped out of high school at age 16 to pursue an acting career and appeared in the men 's magazine Oui in 1981 . After making her film debut later that year , she appeared on the soap opera General Hospital and subsequently gained recognition for her work in Blame It on Rio -LRB- 1984 -RRB- and St. Elmo 's Fire -LRB- 1985 -RRB- . Her first film to become both a critical and commercial hit was About Last Night ... -LRB- 1986 -RRB- , which established her as a Hollywood star . In 1990 , Moore starred in Ghost , the highest-grossing film of that year , for which she received a Golden Globe nomination . She had a string of additional box-office successes in the early 1990s , including A Few Good Men -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , Indecent Proposal -LRB- 1993 -RRB- , and Disclosure -LRB- 1994 -RRB- . In 1996 , Moore became the highest-paid actress in film history when she was paid a then-unprecedented fee of $ 12.5 million to star in Striptease , a film that was a high-profile disappointment . Her next major role , G.I. Jane -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , for which she famously shaved her head , was followed by a lengthy break and significant downturn in Moore 's career , although she has remained a subject of substantial media interest during the years since . ", "neg": "I Am Sam -LRB- stylized i am sam -RRB- is a 2001 American drama film written and directed by Jessie Nelson , and starring Sean Penn as a father with a developmental disability , Dakota Fanning as his inquisitive daughter , and Michelle Pfeiffer as his lawyer . Dianne Wiest , Loretta Devine , Richard Schiff and Laura Dern appear in supporting roles . Jessie Nelson and Kristine Johnson , who co-wrote the screenplay , researched the issues facing adults with intellectual disabilities by visiting the non-profit organization L.A. GOAL -LRB- Greater Opportunities for the Advanced Living -RRB- . They subsequently cast two actors with disabilities , Brad Silverman and Joe Rosenberg , in key roles . For his role as Sam , Penn was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor at the 74th Academy Awards in 2002 . The film launched the career of child actress Dakota Fanning , who was then seven years old and had only acted in two small roles . She became the youngest actress to be nominated for a Screen Actors Guild Award . The movie 's title is derived from the opening lines `` I am Sam / Sam I am '' of the book Green Eggs and Ham , which is read in the movie . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how far apart leeks to be planted", "pos": "Prepare a permanent bed for the seedlings. Choose a spot in the sun that has well-draining soil. Work compost into the soil to a depth of at least 8 inches (20.3 cm). Dig a trench 6 inches (15.2 cm) deep. Leeks must be planted deep in the soil so that the base of the stem stays out of the sun and becomes blanched..The blanched part is the white, tender, edible part of the leek.repare a permanent bed for the seedlings. Choose a spot in the sun that has well-draining soil. Work compost into the soil to a depth of at least 8 inches (20.3 cm). Dig a trench 6 inches (15.2 cm) deep. Leeks must be planted deep in the soil so that the base of the stem stays out of the sun and becomes blanched..", "neg": "1 Continue planting seeds of radish, carrot, beets, and leafy greens. Plant garlic cloves now for a harvest next summer. Place a clove in the soil so that the pointed end is 1/2 inch below the surface and space cloves 6-8 inches apart."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Shouldn't the Earth's eliptical orbit have more of an effect on temperature than its axial tilt?", "pos": "> more of an effect than a slight tilt? Look at a [picture like this](_URL_0_). Notice that there are seven equally spaced rays coming from the sun, but only two of them fall on the northern hemisphere and five of them fall on the southern. Moreover, the ones falling on the southern hemisphere are at an angle nearly perpendicular (i.e. the sun seems to be overhead), whereas the ones in the northern hemisphere are at a very low angle. This means the rays have to travel through more atmosphere and are spread out over a wider area in the north, both of which means the amount of energy per square km is a lot less.", "neg": "Distance from the sun *does* have an impact, but not as much as axial tilt. Moving slightly closer to the sun doesn't make a big difference - can you even tell whether the sun's closer or not by looking? (don't look straight at the sun, by the way) Axial tilt, though, makes the number of hours of daylight in one hemisphere a lot more and in the other a lot less. Having an extra few hours of sunlight during the day makes the day warmer, and puts more heat into the ground, water, and atmosphere so that the next day is warmer, too!"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is sarking made from", "pos": "Sarking is a layer of flexible insulation typically installed under roof tiles when a home is being constructed.It consists of aluminum foil laminated onto paper or plastic backing with a flame retardant adhesive and fibreglass reinforcing mesh, and is manufactured in sheet form.Sarking performs a dual function, helping to keep your home insulated from the heat of summer whilst retaining warmth in the winter.t consists of aluminum foil laminated onto paper or plastic backing with a flame retardant adhesive and fibreglass reinforcing mesh, and is manufactured in sheet form. Sarking performs a dual function, helping to keep your home insulated from the heat of summer whilst retaining warmth in the winter.", "neg": "Our Oakum caulking is made with bentonite, an inorganic compound that expands over 10 times its volume when wet. It is clean from knots and yarns, is long stranded and has no lumps or ends of sacking.5 lb. box.Twisted jute packing.5 lbs.yields 30 lengths of 2-1/2 ft. each.ur Oakum caulking is made with bentonite, an inorganic compound that expands over 10 times its volume when wet. It is clean from knots and yarns, is long stranded and has no lumps or ends of sacking. 5 lb. box. Twisted jute packing. 5 lbs. yields 30 lengths of 2-1/2 ft. each."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Which group sees the world as illusion?", "pos": "Even though, both Kashmir Shaivism and Advaita Vedanta are non-dual philosophies which give primacy to Universal Consciousness (Chit or Brahman), in Kashmir Shavisim, as opposed to Advaita, all things are a manifestation of this Consciousness. This implies that from the point of view of Kashmir Shavisim, the phenomenal world (Śakti) is real, and it exists and has its being in Consciousness (Chit). Whereas, Advaita holds that Brahman is inactive (niṣkriya) and the phenomenal world is an illusion (māyā). The objective of human life, according to Kashmir Shaivism, is to merge in Shiva or Universal Consciousness, or to realize one's already existing identity with Shiva, by means of wisdom, yoga and grace.", "neg": "Some findings in the fields of cosmology, evolutionary biology and neuroscience are interpreted by atheists (including Lawrence M. Krauss and Sam Harris) as evidence that God is an imaginary entity only, with no basis in reality. A single, omniscient God who is imagined to have created the universe and is particularly attentive to the lives of humans has been imagined, embellished and promulgated in a trans-generational manner. Richard Dawkins interprets various findings not only as a lack of evidence for the material existence of such a God but extensive evidence to the contrary."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What is Iran's presumed 2nd largest ethnic group?", "pos": "As with the spoken languages, the ethnic group composition also remains a point of debate, mainly regarding the largest and second largest ethnic groups, the Persians and Azerbaijanis, due to the lack of Iranian state censuses based on ethnicity. The CIA's World Factbook has estimated that around 79% of the population of Iran are a diverse Indo-European ethno-linguistic group that comprise the speakers of Iranian languages, with Persians constituting 53% of the population, Gilaks and Mazanderanis 7%, Kurds 10%, Lurs 6%, and Balochs 2%. Peoples of the other ethnicities in Iran make up the remaining 22%, with Azerbaijanis constituting 16%, Arabs 2%, Turkmens and Turkic tribes 2%, and others 2% (such as Armenians, Talysh, Georgians, Circassians, Assyrians).", "neg": "Making up 16% of the population, Muslims constitute Israel's largest religious minority. About 2% of the population is Christian and 1.5% is Druze. The Christian population primarily comprises Arab Christians, but also includes post-Soviet immigrants, the foreign laborers of multinational origins, and followers of Messianic Judaism, considered by most Christians and Jews to be a form of Christianity. Members of many other religious groups, including Buddhists and Hindus, maintain a presence in Israel, albeit in small numbers. Out of more than one million immigrants from the former Soviet Union in Israel, about 300,000 are considered not Jewish by the Orthodox rabbinate."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how old must you be to enter a legal contract?", "pos": "Age at which a child can sign and enter into a legal contract. A child under 18 can enter into a contract (without the assistance of a parental or guardian) if the contract is about the child acquiring rights but no obligations. If assisted by a parent or guardian, a child under 18 can enter into a contract where he/she acquires both rights and obligations.", "neg": "A parent cannot collect a second time when payment has been made to a minor for a service such as an employment service when rendered. A minor may, however, repudiate a contract within a reasonable time after reaching majority. In the state of Alabama, the legal age for most purposes is the age of nineteen (19)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "rectal bleeding during period", "pos": "1 Rectal pain. 2  Pain during bowel movements. 3  Infertility may be the only sign that you have endometriosis. 4  Between 20% and 40% of women who are infertile have endometriosis. 5  Abnormal bleeding. 6  This can include: 7  Blood in the urine or stool. 8  Some vaginal bleeding before the start of the menstrual period.ther women have symptoms that range from mild to severe. Symptoms may include: 1  Pain, which can be: 2  Pelvic pain. 3  Severe menstrual cramps. 4  Low backache 1 or 2 days before the start of the menstrual period (or earlier). 5  Pain during sexual intercourse. 6  Rectal pain.", "neg": "Some women with endometriosis don't have symptoms. Other women have symptoms that range from mild to severe. Symptoms may include: 1  Pain, which can be: 2  Pelvic pain. 3  Severe menstrual cramps. 4  Low backache 1 or 2 days before the start of the menstrual period (or earlier). 5  Pain during sexual intercourse. 6  Rectal pain.ther women have symptoms that range from mild to severe. Symptoms may include: 1  Pain, which can be: 2  Pelvic pain. 3  Severe menstrual cramps. 4  Low backache 1 or 2 days before the start of the menstrual period (or earlier). 5  Pain during sexual intercourse. 6  Rectal pain."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "The protests in Rio--specifically what is causing the unrest and why citizens are protesting the 2014 Worl Cup", "pos": "They hiked taxes and bus fares, and then they had the nerve to spend a shit ton of money on the world cup when they couldn't afford it.", "neg": "Can we get some sources in this topic, instead of layman speculation?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does serotonin do", "pos": "Inhibitory Neurotransmitters. SEROTONIN is an inhibitory neurotransmitter – which means that it does not stimulate the brain. Adequate amounts of serotonin are necessary for a stable mood and to balance any excessive excitatory (stimulating) neurotransmitter firing in the brain.nhibitory Neurotransmitters. SEROTONIN is an inhibitory neurotransmitter – which means that it does not stimulate the brain. Adequate amounts of serotonin are necessary for a stable mood and to balance any excessive excitatory (stimulating) neurotransmitter firing in the brain.", "neg": "3. As a neurotransmitter, serotonin helps to relay messages from one area of the brain to another. Because of the widespread distribution of its cells, it is believed to influence a variety of psychological and other body functions.. Seroton in acts as a ne urotransmitter, a type of chemical that helps relay signals from one area of the brain to another. Although serotonin is manufactured in the brain, where it performs its primary functions, some 90% of our serotonin supply is found in the digestive tract and in blood platelets."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "can radish greens be eaten?", "pos": "Can You Eat Radish Greens? Can You Eat Radish Greens?in Foods & Ingredients /Share Pin Tweet Yum Stumble Email126Save I love to eat radishes – they are crunchy and great in salads! I eat the radishes plain with a little salt, I eat them dipped in the ranch dressing, I add them to salads, and I make radish salad. Everyone who likes radishes eats the actual red radish itself, but what about the radish leaves? Can you eat radish greens? Yes, you certainly can!For many years, I didn’t know that you can eat radish greens, so I was throwing the leaves out. Then I’ve read somewhere that radish greens are edible, so I gave them a try. Now I always use up all parts of radishes – the radish itself and its leaves. Before eating the radish greens, make sure you wash them really well in cold water – many times the radish leaves are very dirty. What do radish greens taste like? Kind of like radishes – bold and spicy!So how do you eat radish greens? Here are the 2 ways to eat radish greens:1. In A Salad Chop up the radish leaves and add them to the green salad. You can mix them with other salad greens for a unique lettuce mix.2. Sauteed Greens You can pan-fry the radish greens with some oil and minced garlic until they are wilted for a warm healthy side dish. Here is a picture of radish greens separated from radishes: Save And here’s the picture of chopped radish leaves!Save And for a great recipe for red radishes, see this excellent radish, tomato, cucumber and green onion salad – even people who are not big fans of radishes like this one!Save this for later on your social media: Share Pin Tweet Yum Stumble Email126Get Melanie's FREE Recipes In Your Inbox!6 Amazing NEW Recipes You Should Make This Week: Strawberry Banana Oatmeal Breakfast Bars (Vegan, Gluten-Free, Paleo)Cucumber Radish Salad Recipe Homemade Cajun Seasoning Spice Mix Recipe Baked Cinnamon Apple Chips Recipe Chopped Italian Caprese Salad Recipe Egg Roll In A Bowl (Low-Carb Inside Out Egg Rolls)Share Pin Tweet Yum Stumble Email126http://www.melaniecooks.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/radish1.jpg 549500 Melanie Mendelson http://www.melaniecooks.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/logo-new2.png Melanie Mendelson 2012-06-21 10:10:39 2012-06-20 14:24:15 Can You Eat Radish Greens? ", "neg": "When do radishes spoil? Food & Drink Other - Food & Drink When do radishes spoil?how long will they last if refridgerated Follow 5 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: about 1 week, if you trim them of the the greens and put them in a bucket of water they will stayf fresher longerfourplums · 1 decade ago0 0 Comment Remove radish or turnip leaves if they are still attached. Store the unwashed greens in a loosely wrapped plastic bag in the crisper bin of your refrigerator. Because of their high water content, turnips and radishes deteriorate quickly. Store them dry and unwashed in a plastic bag in the refrigerator. Young turnips and most radishes should keep for a week. Black radishes will keep slightly longer....jjthinstrips · 1 decade ago0 0 Comment About a week, after that they start to shrivel and go woody. They are best eaten fresh. Froggy · 1 decade ago0 0 Comment A few days; their perishable Fredrick A. Simpkins · 1 decade ago0 0 Commenta month or soooooamberharris20022000 · 1 decade ago0 0 Comment Maybe you would like to learn more about one of these? VPN options for your computer Need debt consolidation loans? Masters of marketing online Need a Home Security Safe? "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What two versions of the NES were released in the UK, Italy, and Australia?", "pos": "In the UK, Italy and Australia which share the PAL A region, two versions of the NES were released; the \"Mattel Version\" and \"NES Version\". When the NES was first released in those countries, it was distributed by Mattel and Nintendo decided to use a lockout chip specific to those countries, different from the chip used in other European countries. When Nintendo took over European distribution in 1990, they produced consoles that were then labelled \"NES Version\"; therefore, the only differences between the two are the text on the front flap and texture on the top/bottom of the casing.", "neg": "All versions of the SNES are predominantly gray, although the exact shade may differ. The original North American version, designed by Nintendo of America industrial designer Lance Barr (who previously redesigned the Famicom to become the NES), has a boxy design with purple sliding switches and a dark gray eject lever. The loading bay surface is curved, both to invite interaction and to prevent food or drinks from being placed on the console and spilling as had happened with the flat surfaced NES. The Japanese and European versions are more rounded, with darker gray accents and buttons. The North American SNS-101 model and the Japanese Super Famicom Jr. (the SHVC-101 model), all designed by Barr, are both smaller with a rounded contour; however, the SNS-101 buttons are purple where the Super Famicom Jr. buttons are gray. The European and American versions of the SNES controllers have much longer cables compared to the Japanese Super Famicom controllers."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Iron Man is based on the eponymous superhero, played by Robert Downey Jr. in the film.", "pos": "Iron Man is a 2008 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name , produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Paramount Pictures . It is the first film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe . The film was directed by Jon Favreau , with a screenplay by Mark Fergus & Hawk Ostby and Art Marcum & Matt Holloway . It stars Robert Downey Jr. , Terrence Howard , Jeff Bridges , Shaun Toub and Gwyneth Paltrow . In Iron Man , Tony Stark , an industrialist and master engineer , builds a powered exoskeleton and becomes the technologically advanced superhero Iron Man . The film had been in development since 1990 at Universal Pictures , 20th Century Fox , or New Line Cinema at various times , before Marvel Studios reacquired the rights in 2006 . Marvel put the project in production as its first self-financed film , with Paramount Pictures as its distributor . Favreau signed on as director , aiming for a naturalistic feel , and he chose to shoot the film primarily in California , rejecting the East Coast setting of the comics to differentiate the film from numerous superhero films set in New York City-esque environments . Filming began in March 2007 and concluded in June . During filming , the actors were free to create their own dialogue because pre-production was focused on the story and action . Rubber and metal versions of the armors , created by Stan Winston 's company , were mixed with computer-generated imagery to create the title character . Iron Man premiered in Sydney on April 14 , 2008 , and was released in theaters on May 2 , 2008 . The film was a critical and commercial success , grossing over $ 585 million and garnering widespread critical acclaim . Downey 's performance as Tony Stark was particularly praised . The American Film Institute selected the film as one of the ten best of the year . It was also nominated for two Academy Awards for the Best Sound Editing and the Best Visual Effects . Two sequels , Iron Man 2 and Iron Man 3 , were released on May 7 , 2010 , and May 3 , 2013 , respectively . ", "neg": "Shane Patrick Mahan -LRB- born September 22 , 1964 -RRB- is an American special effects creator and creature designer and puppeteer and producer known for his work in special effects , creature concept design and for creating the bodysuits and effects for the characters in Avengers , Iron Man in the 2008 film of the same name . and several other award winning and Oscar nominated movies including Pacific Rim and recently the live action version of Disney 's Jungle Book . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does float mean", "pos": "Familiarity information: FLOAT used as a noun is common. • FLOAT (verb) The verb FLOAT has 9 senses: 1. be in motion due to some air or water current 2. be afloat; stay on a liquid surface; not sink 3. set afloat 4. circulate or discuss tentatively; test the waters with 5. move lightly, as if suspended 6. put into the water 7. make the surface of level or smooth", "neg": "• FLOAT (noun) The noun FLOAT has 6 senses: 1. the time interval between the deposit of a check in a bank and its payment. 2. the number of shares outstanding and available for trading by the public. 3. a drink with ice cream floating in it. 4. an elaborate display mounted on a platform carried by a truck (or pulled by a truck) in a procession or parade."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "What is the name of the grain or potato based Scandinavian spirit flavoured with Caraway seeds?", "pos": "Akavit - definition of Akavit by The Free Dictionary Akavit - definition of Akavit by The Free Dictionary http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Akavit Also found in: Thesaurus , Wikipedia . Related to Akavit: akvavit  (ä′kwə-vēt′) n. A strong clear Scandinavian liquor distilled from potato or grain mash and flavored with caraway seed. [Swedish, Danish, and Norwegian akvavit, from Medieval Latin aqua vītae, highly distilled spirits : Latin aqua, water; see aqua + Latin vītae, genitive of vīta, life; see vital.] aquavit (ˈækwəˌvɪt) n (Brewing) a grain- or potato-based spirit from the Scandinavian countries, flavoured with aromatic seeds and spices, esp caraway. Also called: akvavit [from Scandinavian; see aqua vitae] aq•ua•vit", "neg": "Quiz for March 20th [Archive] - Shelled Warriors Forums This is a 'not so obvious' quiz. Things are not so easy as they first appear:evil::evil::evil: 1.From which country did French horns originate? Germany 2.What mineral is an Alaskan diamond? Quartz 3.The Portuguese Man o' War (a sea-dwelling jellyfish-like invertebrate) alludes to a warship design devised in which country? England 4.In the story of Cinderella (the French medieval version, which gave us the modern Western version) what were Cinderella's slippers made from? Squirrel Fur 5.What is the main ingredient of a mince pie? Fruit 6.From what type of creature is Bombay duck made? Fish 7.What colour is orange blossom? White 8.According to the Bible how many (of each) sheep, cows and goats were taken onto Noah's Ark? Seven or Fourteen 9.Where did Panama hats originate? Ecuador 10.What type of animal inspired the creation of Bugs Bunny, Brer Rabbit, and the Easter Bunny? Hare 11.Where did tulips come from originally - specifically what (past) capital city and country exported the first tulips? Istanbul , Turkey 12.What type of building is a picture palace? Cinema 13.What is the main fruit ingredient of the traditional (orange) Jaffa Cake biscuit?Apricot 14.What type of creature is a prairie dog?Rodent 15.What meat is hamburger made from? Beef 16.How many people were in the band The Thompson Twins? Three 17.What type of alcoholic drink is barley wine? Beer 18.What is lava bread? Seaweed 19.What is the main ingredient of the dish Welsh Rabbit? Cheese 20.What colour is the black box on a plane? Orange 1st Place EthelandEdna"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "Which is Scotland’s longest river?", "pos": "Did You Know? - Longest Rivers Did You Know? - Longest Rivers The longest river in Scotland is the Tay (120 miles long) followed by the Spey (\"only\" 110 miles of water supplying all those whisky stills!). Some people dispute Loch Tay's position as it is only called Tay after it emerges from Loch Tay and that the 25 miles of tidal waters of the Firth (estuary) of the Tay should be excluded, leaving the Spey as the longest river at 110 miles. On the other hand, the Tay is the largest river in the UK (exceeding the Thames and the Severn combined) by volume of discharge due to its catchment area of approximately 2000 square miles. The River Clyde (pictured above) which flows through Glasgow is 106 miles from its source until it goes \"Doon the watter\" in the Firth of Clyde. After these, the longest rivers are the Tweed (97 miles), Dee (85 miles), Don (82 miles) and the Forth (65 miles). Use the \"Back\" button on your browser or click here to return to the Index of \"Did You Know?\" Where else would you like to go in Scotland? Links Pages", "neg": "River Wye is a beautiful river with great fishing River Wye. River Wye The River Wye or [afon gwn for our Welsh members,] is the fifth longest river in the in UK, stretching some 215 kilometres 134 miles from source to sea. For much of its length the river forms part of the border between England and Wales. The Wye Valley is an Area of outstanding natural beauty . The Wye use to be considered one of the best Salmon rivers outside of Scotland, some of its tributaries include the river’s  Lugg, Elan,Dulas, Irfon. Marteg, Monnow, Trothy Ithon and Llynfi all of these rivers are worth a closer look at in the future by River Angler.     Wye The source of the River Wye is in the Welsh mountains at Plynlimon. [Hence it being in the Wales section] It flows through or past several towns and villages including Hay on wye through to Hereford, Ross on Wye, Symonds Yat, [a beautiful area for fishing] Monmouth, and along to the River Severn near Chepstow. The River Wye Has a run of salmon but in recent years these have been in decline so the Wye and Usk Foundation was set up to redress this issue and help to restore the spring salmon runs up the river , More recently with the surge in specialist fishing the river is noted for its Barbel fishing and we will take a closer look at the Game and Coarse fishing clubs along this truly beautiful river.  Monmouth and district Angling Society have water on the wye and offer yearbooks and day tickets   http://riverangler.co.uk/monmouth      They have fishing both banks from Monmouth bridge 1220 yards downstream to the mouth of the river Trothy also river Trothy fishing with fly and worm for the Trout.    Ross on Wye Angling Club has around 5 mile of fishing on the Wye for Salmon and coarse fish and offers yearly membership"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What type of racing is the Hyderabad Race Club popular for?", "pos": "During British rule, Secunderabad became a well-known sporting centre and many race courses, parade grounds and polo fields were built.:18 Many elite clubs formed by the Nizams and the British such as the Secunderabad Club, the Nizam Club and the Hyderabad Race Club, which is known for its horse racing especially the annual Deccan derby, still exist. In more recent times, motorsports has become popular with the Andhra Pradesh Motor Sports Club organising popular events such as the Deccan ¼ Mile Drag, TSD Rallies and 4x4 off-road rallying.", "neg": "Hyderabad is also home to a number of centres specialising in particular fields such as biomedical sciences, biotechnology and pharmaceuticals, such as the National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER) and National Institute of Nutrition (NIN). Hyderabad has five major medical schools—Osmania Medical College, Gandhi Medical College, Nizam's Institute of Medical Sciences, Deccan College of Medical Sciences and Shadan Institute of Medical Sciences—and many affiliated teaching hospitals. The Government Nizamia Tibbi College is a college of Unani medicine. Hyderabad is also the headquarters of the Indian Heart Association, a non-profit foundation for cardiovascular education."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "A law of what year prompted the existence of the \"lock-in\"?", "pos": "A \"lock-in\" is when a pub owner lets drinkers stay in the pub after the legal closing time, on the theory that once the doors are locked, it becomes a private party rather than a pub. Patrons may put money behind the bar before official closing time, and redeem their drinks during the lock-in so no drinks are technically sold after closing time. The origin of the British lock-in was a reaction to 1915 changes in the licensing laws in England and Wales, which curtailed opening hours to stop factory workers from turning up drunk and harming the war effort. Since 1915, the UK licensing laws had changed very little, with comparatively early closing times. The tradition of the lock-in therefore remained. Since the implementation of Licensing Act 2003, premises in England and Wales may apply to extend their opening hours beyond 11 pm, allowing round-the-clock drinking and removing much of the need for lock-ins. Since the smoking ban, some establishments operated a lock-in during which the remaining patrons could smoke without repercussions but, unlike drinking lock-ins, allowing smoking in a pub was still a prosecutable offence.", "neg": "The creation of a modern industrial economy took place. With the creation of a transportation and communication infrastructure, the corporation became the dominant form of business organization and a managerial revolution transformed business operations. In 1890, Congress passed the Sherman Antitrust Act—the source of all American anti-monopoly laws. The law forbade every contract, scheme, deal, or conspiracy to restrain trade, though the phrase \"restraint of trade\" remained subjective. By the beginning of the 20th century, per capita income and industrial production in the United States exceeded that of any other country except Britain. Long hours and hazardous working conditions led many workers to attempt to form labor unions despite strong opposition from industrialists and the courts. But the courts did protect the marketplace, declaring the Standard Oil group to be an \"unreasonable\" monopoly under the Sherman Antitrust Act in 1911. It ordered Standard to break up into 34 independent companies with different boards of directors."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What can reduce the negative effects of inbreeding?", "pos": "Incestuous matings by the purple-crowned fairy wren Malurus coronatus result in severe fitness costs due to inbreeding depression (greater than 30% reduction in hatchability of eggs). Females paired with related males may undertake extra pair matings (see Promiscuity#Other animals for 90% frequency in avian species) that can reduce the negative effects of inbreeding. However, there are ecological and demographic constraints on extra pair matings. Nevertheless, 43% of broods produced by incestuously paired females contained extra pair young.", "neg": "A 2010 study by Bray et al., using SNP microarray techniques and linkage analysis found that when assuming Druze and Palestinian Arab populations to represent the reference to world Jewry ancestor genome, between 35 to 55 percent of the modern Ashkenazi genome can possibly be of European origin, and that European \"admixture is considerably higher than previous estimates by studies that used the Y chromosome\" with this reference point. Assuming this reference point the linkage disequilibrium in the Ashkenazi Jewish population was interpreted as \"matches signs of interbreeding or 'admixture' between Middle Eastern and European populations\". On the Bray et al. tree, Ashkenazi Jews were found to be a genetically more divergent population than Russians, Orcadians, French, Basques, Italians, Sardinians and Tuscans. The study also observed that Ashkenazim are more diverse than their Middle Eastern relatives, which was counterintuitive because Ashkenazim are supposed to be a subset, not a superset, of their assumed geographical source population. Bray et al. therefore postulate that these results reflect not the population antiquity but a history of mixing between genetically distinct populations in Europe. However, it's possible that the relaxation of marriage prescription in the ancestors of Ashkenazim that drove their heterozygosity up, while the maintenance of the FBD rule in native Middle Easterners have been keeping their heterozygosity values in check. Ashkenazim distinctiveness as found in the Bray et al. study, therefore, may come from their ethnic endogamy (ethnic inbreeding), which allowed them to \"mine\" their ancestral gene pool in the context of relative reproductive isolation from European neighbors, and not from clan endogamy (clan inbreeding). Consequently, their higher diversity compared to Middle Easterners stems from the latter's marriage practices, not necessarily from the former's admixture with Europeans."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What was tossed at the torch trying to put it out?", "pos": "The outreach director of HRTR, Susan Prager, is also the communication director of \"Friends of Falun Gong\", a quasi-government non-profit funded by fmr. Congressman Tom Lanto's wife and Ambassador Mark Palmer of NED. A major setback to the event was caused by footballer Diego Maradona, scheduled to open the relay through Buenos Aires, pulling out in an attempt to avoid the Olympic controversy. Trying to avoid the scenes that marred the relay in the UK, France and the US, the city government designed a complex security operative to protect the torch relay, involving 1200 police officers and 3000 other people, including public employees and volunteers. Overall, the protests were peaceful in nature, although there were a few incidents such as the throwing of several water balloons in an attempt to extinguish the Olympic flame, and minor scuffles between Olympic protesters and supporters from Chinese immigrant communities.", "neg": "France: The torch relay leg in Paris, held on April 7, began on the first level of the Eiffel Tower and finished at the Stade Charléty. The relay was initially supposed to cover 28 km, but it was shortened at the demand of Chinese officials following widespread protests by pro-Tibet and human rights activists, who repeatedly attempted to disrupt, hinder or halt the procession. A scheduled ceremony at the town hall was cancelled at the request of the Chinese authorities, and, also at the request of Chinese authorities, the torch finished the relay by bus instead of being carried by athletes. Paris City officials had announced plans to greet the Olympic flame with peaceful protest when the torch was to reach the French capital. The city government attached a banner reading \"Paris defends human rights throughout the world\" to the City Hall, in an attempt to promote values \"of all humanity and of human rights.\" Members from Reporters Without Borders turned out in large numbers to protest. An estimated 3,000 French police protected the Olympic torch relay as it departed from the Eiffel Tower and criss-crossed Paris amid threat of protests. Widespread pro-Tibet protests, including an attempt by more than one demonstrator to extinguish the flame with water or fire extinguishers, prompted relay authorities to put out the flame five times (according to the police authorities in Paris) and load the torch onto a bus, at the demand of Chinese officials. This was later denied by the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs, despite video footage broadcast by French television network France 2 which showed Chinese flame attendants extinguishing the torch. Backup flames are with the relay at all times to relight the torch. French judoka and torchbearer David Douillet expressed his annoyance at the Chinese flame attendants who extinguished the torch which he was about to hand over to Teddy Riner: \"I understand they're afraid of everything, but this is just annoying. They extinguished the flame despite the fact that there was no risk, and they could see it and they knew it. I don't know why they did it.\""}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is business entity concept", "pos": ". Business Entity Concept In accounting we treat a business or an organization and its owners as two separately identifiable parties. This concept is called business entity concept. It means that personal transactions of owners are treated separately from those of the business. Businesses are organized either as a proprietorship, a partnership or a company. They differ on the level of control the ultimate owners exercise on the business, but in all forms the personal transactions of the owners are not mixed up with the transactions and accounts of the business. Examples A CPA has 3 rooms in a house he has rented for $3,000 per month. He has setup a single-member accounting practice and uses one room for the purpose. Under the business entity concept, only 1/3rd of the rent or $1,000 should be charged to business, because the other 2 rooms or $2,000 worth of rent is expended for personal purposes. The CPA received $900 bill for utilities. He paid the whole amount using his business account. $600 is to be considered a withdrawal because only $300 (1/3rd) related to business and the other $600 was for domestic purpose. Assuming each public accounting business is required to pay $100 to a local association of CPAs each month. If the CPA pays that amount from a personal bank account the amount shall be considered additional capital. Written by Obaidullah Jan, ACA, CFA hire me at ", "neg": ". Advertisement Lookup "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is the difference between mercedes-benz grills and emblems", "pos": "The difference between a factory emblem and a GMC Envoy billet grille emblem supplied by AutoAnything is the difference between a hot dog and a grilled steak for dinner. When you purchase a new Envoy grill logo from AutoAnything, you get an item made with solid billet aluminum.", "neg": "Grills, also called âgrillzâ or âfronts,â are decorative covers often made of gold, silver or jewel-encrusted precious metals that snap over one or more of their teeth. They generally are removable but some grill wearers have had their teeth altered with gold crowns to permanently resemble a grill."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is aphrodite", "pos": "Aphrodite (/æfrəˈdaɪti/ af-rə-DY-tee; Greek: αφροδίτη (Afrodíti)) is the Greek goddess of love, beauty, pleasure, and procreation. She is identified with the planet Venus, and her Roman equivalent is the goddess Venus. As with many ancient Greek deities, there is more than one story about her origins.", "neg": "Aphrodite (Greek ἀφροδίτη 'risen from sea-foam') is the goddess of love and beauty in Greek mythology, and one of the Twelve Olympians. Many artists chose to portray her as a naked woman, or with very little clothing. The major theory of Aphrodite's birth was that she was the daughter of Zeus and Dione."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Stranger Things is about the disappearance of a young boy.", "pos": "Stranger Things is an American science fiction-horror web television series created , written , directed and co-executive produced by the Duffer Brothers , as well as co-executive-produced by Shawn Levy and Dan Cohen . The first season stars Winona Ryder , David Harbour , Finn Wolfhard , Millie Bobby Brown , Gaten Matarazzo , Caleb McLaughlin , Natalia Dyer , Charlie Heaton , Cara Buono , and Matthew Modine , with Noah Schnapp and Joe Keery in recurring roles . The second season will see Schnapp and Keery promoted to series regulars , along with the addition of Sadie Sink and Dacre Montgomery . Set in the fictional town of Hawkins , Indiana in the 1980s , the first season focuses on the investigation into the disappearance of a young boy by his friends , older brother and traumatized mother and the local police chief , amid supernatural events occurring around the town including the appearance of a psychokinetic girl who helps the missing boy 's friends in their own search . The second season is set a year after the first , and deals with attempts of the characters to return to normal and consequences from that season . The Duffer Brothers developed the series as a mix of investigative drama alongside supernatural elements with childlike sensibilities , establishing its time frame in the 1980s and creating a homage #Noun to pop culture of that decade . Several themes and directorial aspects were inspired and aesthetically informed by the works of Steven Spielberg , John Carpenter , and Stephen King , among others . The series was released on Netflix on July 15 , 2016 . It received critical acclaim for its characterization , pacing , atmosphere , acting , soundtrack , directing , writing and homages to 1980s genre films . The series has received several industry nominations and awards , including winning the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series in 2016 . On August 31 , 2016 , Netflix renewed the series for a second season of nine episodes , which is set to be released on October 31 , 2017 . ", "neg": "Julie Surprenant -LRB- born March 31 , 1983 -RRB- is a missing woman who disappared in Terrebonne , Quebec , Canada on November 15 , 1999 . "}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why is adoption considered a taboo in Korea?", "pos": "Korean man married to an adopted Korean woman, removed from family as a result here. The way my father explained it to me, it has to do with the reason why someone would put up a child for adoption in the first place. Generally, poor families or unprotected premarital sex are reasons why someone would put up a child for adoption and as a result, the child becomes 'tainted' through that association.", "neg": "_URL_0_ I was going to try, but someone answered much better here."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "(A Versace show opened with razor-sharp bias-cut asymmetrical navy dresses, stern except for a frill at the hem and a swatch of black lace that masked eyes.", "pos": "A Versace show opened with blue dresses that were stern except for a frill and black lace that masked the eyes.", "neg": "A Versace show opened with blue dresses that were silly and fun except for a frill and black lace that masked the eyes."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how much for a clutch", "pos": "Having a clutch replaced can cost $400-$3,000 or more, depending on the make, model and type of vehicle; whether just the clutch disc needs replacing and the flywheel resurfacing, or if all new parts are needed; whether a hydraulic clutch needs new cylinders; and how difficult it is to access the clutch.", "neg": "If you want to know how the clutch works, what makes it so important and how you can adjust it yourself, simply read on. We will also cover the average clutch replacement cost in detail which can run from $200 if you do it yourself all the way to over $1,000 if a mechanics help is required."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Will Ferrell worked on an American late-night live television sketch comedy show in 1995.", "pos": "John William Ferrell -LRB- -LSB- ˈfɛrəl -RSB- born July 16 , 1967 -RRB- is an American actor , comedian , producer , and writer . He first established himself in the mid-1990s as a cast member on the NBC sketch comedy show Saturday Night Live , and has subsequently starred in comedy films such as Anchorman : The Legend of Ron Burgundy -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Talladega Nights -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , Step Brothers -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , The Other Guys -LRB- 2010 -RRB- and Anchorman 2 : The Legend Continues -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , all but one of which he co-wrote with his comedy partner Adam McKay . The two also founded the comedy website Funny or Die in 2007 . Other films roles include Elf , Old School -LRB- both 2003 -RRB- , Blades of Glory -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , and the animated films Megamind -LRB- 2010 -RRB- and The Lego Movie -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . Ferrell is considered a member of the `` Frat Pack '' , a generation of leading Hollywood comic actors who emerged in the late 1990s and the 2000s , including Jack Black , Ben Stiller , Steve Carell , Vince Vaughn , and brothers Owen and Luke Wilson . He received an Emmy Award nomination for his work on Saturday Night Live , and two Golden Globe Award nominations for The Producers -LRB- 2005 -RRB- and Stranger than Fiction -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . He was also named the best comedian of 2015 in the British GQ Men of the Year awards . Ferrell received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on March 26 , 2015 . ", "neg": "Nick Revell is a British stand-up comedian and writer for radio and television . Born John Revell , he studied at Lincoln College , Oxford . Revell started performing stand-up in 1980 at Comedy Store , where he later became a regular MC , between 1982 and 1992 . According to his website , he then gave up being a stand up comedian and started writing for radio and television until 2002 . At the Edinburgh Festival Fringe in 1987 he was nominated for the Perrier Award and won The Blackheath Award for Excellence . He has written several comedy radio shows including The Million Pound Radio Show -LRB- which he co-wrote and co-presented with Andy Hamilton -RRB- , The Sunday Format , The House of the Spirit Levels -LRB- also published as a novel -RRB- and two series of The Nick Revell Show . He has written material for other comedians including Jasper Carrott and Dave Allen . Television shows he has contributed to include Not the Nine O'Clock News , Naked Video , Three of a Kind and Drop the Dead Donkey . He has written two novels , The House of Spirit Levels -LRB- 1999 -RRB- and Night of the Toxic Ostrich -LRB- 2000 -RRB- . He has appeared in several radio shows , such as Old Harry 's Game -LRB- written by and starring Andy Hamilton -RRB- , The Million Pound Radio Show and The Nick Revell Show . During the 2005 UK general election campaign he presented a three-part comedy series about the election related news of the day . He co-wrote and co-starred in a 2006 Radio 4 sitcom Living with the Enemy with former Conservative MP Gyles Brandreth . Revell played alternative comedian turned alternative therapist Nick Reynolds , with Brandreth as Conservative MP turned media personality Gyles Brandon . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "definition liquidity", "pos": "Noun [edit]. liquidity ‎(countable and uncountable, plural liquidities). ( 1 uncountable) The state or property of being liquid. ( 2 economics, countable) An asset 's property of being able to be sold without affecting its value; the degree to which it can be easily converted into cash.", "neg": "The Definition of Liquidity in Finance. The amount of cash a company has on hand or can generate quickly reveals how healthy the company is financially. High levels of available cash indicate that the business can pay off debt easily when due dates occur. The types of assets a company has and the marketability of those assets are where a discussion of financial liquidity begins."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how much is ivig treatment", "pos": "In this cost-utility analysis in patients with CIDP, the incremental cost of IVIG treatment compared to corticosteroid treatment was estimated to incur $124,065 more costs and result in 0.177 more QALYs compared to the corticosteroid treatment arm over 5 years.", "neg": "A markov model was used to evaluate the costs and QALYs for IVIG and corticosteroids over 5 years of treatment for CIDP. Patients initially responding to IVIG could remain a responder or relapse every 12 week model cycle. Non-responding IVIG patients were assumed to be switched to corticosteroids."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Who controlled Indochina before the Japanese takeover?", "pos": "In September 1940, Japan decided to cut China's only land line to the outside world by seizing Indochina, which was controlled at the time by Vichy France. Japanese forces broke their agreement with the Vichy administration and fighting broke out, ending in a Japanese victory. On 27 September Japan signed a military alliance with Germany and Italy, becoming one of the three Axis Powers. In practice, there was little coordination between Japan and Germany until 1944, by which time the U.S. was deciphering their secret diplomatic correspondence.", "neg": "The dynasty lost control of peripheral territories bit by bit. In return for promises of support against the British and the French, the Russian Empire took large chunks of territory in the Northeast in 1860. The period of cooperation between the reformers and the European powers ended with the Tientsin Massacre of 1870, which was incited by the murder of French nuns set off by the belligerence of local French diplomats. Starting with the Cochinchina Campaign in 1858, France expanded control of Indochina. By 1883, France was in full control of the region and had reached the Chinese border. The Sino-French War began with a surprise attack by the French on the Chinese southern fleet at Fuzhou. After that the Chinese declared war on the French. A French invasion of Taiwan was halted and the French were defeated on land in Tonkin at the Battle of Bang Bo. However Japan threatened to enter the war against China due to the Gapsin Coup and China chose to end the war with negotiations. The war ended in 1885 with the Treaty of Tientsin (1885) and the Chinese recognition of the French protectorate in Vietnam."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does astilbe look like", "pos": "The Astilbe plant is a perennial with fern-like foliage and colourful, feathery blossoms. Astilbe vary in height, ranging anywhere from 6 inches to 5 feet (15 cm to 1.5 m), so it is important that you select a variety that suits the needs of your garden.. Choose a location. Astilbe plants thrive in partial to full shade; dry, hot soil in full sun is the worst possible condition for an Astilbe plant. Therefore, look for a spot in your garden that gets shade for at least part of the day, but don’t be afraid of an area that is in deep shade (such as under a tree canopy).", "neg": "Perennial. Perennial Astilbe is a great shade plant with rich, dense foliage and feathery, summer blooms for your shade garden. Also known as False Spirea and False Goat's Beard, Astilbe is native to Asia and North America.Astilbe plumes bloom in June-July.Colors include include pink, red, white, purple and peach.erennial. Perennial Astilbe is a great shade plant with rich, dense foliage and feathery, summer blooms for your shade garden. Also known as False Spirea and False Goat's Beard, Astilbe is native to Asia and North America. Astilbe plumes bloom in June-July. Colors include include pink, red, white, purple and peach."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "age to start breeding boer goat buck", "pos": "Full size dairy type goat does can be bred at about 8 months of age if they have made weight. They should weigh at least 80 pounds. I have heard of people who wait until a doe is 1 1/2 years old before breeding her.f you decide to retire your doe, do not expose her to bucks any longer. She will continue to go into heat for the rest of her life. Does that are retired from breeding around age 9 -10 live longer (16-20 years, and I just recently found a doe who was 24; she was retired from kidding at age 10).", "neg": "Determine your does age. I like to wait to breed my young does until they are at least 9 months old. Determine your doe's weight. For the full size goats, you can breed them when they are above 80#’s, or about 2/5th’s of their mature weight.For MiniNubians and other Mini-Dairy breeds 2/5th’s of their mature weight is about 40-50 lbs.If your doe is over 9 months and more than the minimum weight, you can put her with the buck.etermine your doe's weight. For the full size goats, you can breed them when they are above 80#’s, or about 2/5th’s of their mature weight. For MiniNubians and other Mini-Dairy breeds 2/5th’s of their mature weight is about 40-50 lbs."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Suriname has ended all ties with the Kingdom of the Netherlands.", "pos": "Suriname -LRB- -LSB- ˈsʊrᵻnæm -RSB- , -LSB- - nɑːm -RSB- or -LSB- - nəm -RSB- , also spelled Surinam -RRB- , officially known as the Republic of Suriname -LRB- Republiek Suriname -LSB- ˌreːpyˈblik ˌsyːriˈnaːmə -RSB- -RRB- , is a sovereign state on the northeastern Atlantic coast of South America . It is bordered by French Guiana to the east , Guyana to the west and Brazil to the south . At just under 165000 km2 , it is the smallest country in South America . Suriname has a population of approximately 566,000 , most of whom live on the country 's north coast , in and around the capital and largest city , Paramaribo . Long inhabited by numerous cultures of indigenous tribes , Suriname was explored and contested by European powers before coming under Dutch rule in the late 17th century . In 1954 , the country became one of the constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Netherlands . On 25 November 1975 , the country of Suriname left the Kingdom of the Netherlands to become an independent state , nonetheless maintaining close economic , diplomatic , and cultural ties to its former colonizer . Its indigenous peoples have been increasingly active in claiming land rights and working to preserve their traditional lands and habitats . Suriname is considered to be a culturally Caribbean country , and is a member of the Caribbean Community -LRB- CARICOM -RRB- . While Dutch is the official language of government , business , media , and education , Sranan , an English-based creole language , is a widely used lingua franca . Suriname is the only territory outside Europe where Dutch is spoken by a majority of the population . The people of Suriname are among the most diverse in the world , spanning a multitude of ethnic , religious , and linguistic groups . ", "neg": "White Surinamese or European Surinamese '' ' are Surinamese people whose ancestry lies within the continent of Europe . As of 2013 , people of solely European descent are a small minority in Suriname , accounting for only 1 % of the country 's population . The largest European ethnic groups in Suriname are the Dutch and the Portuguese . "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What is Cyprus home to of?", "pos": "The earliest known human activity on the island dates to around the 10th millennium BC. Archaeological remains from this period include the well-preserved Neolithic village of Khirokitia, and Cyprus is home to some of the oldest water wells in the world. Cyprus was settled by Mycenaean Greeks in two waves in the 2nd millennium BC. As a strategic location in the Middle East, it was subsequently occupied by several major powers, including the empires of the Assyrians, Egyptians and Persians, from whom the island was seized in 333 BC by Alexander the Great. Subsequent rule by Ptolemaic Egypt, the Classical and Eastern Roman Empire, Arab caliphates for a short period, the French Lusignan dynasty and the Venetians, was followed by over three centuries of Ottoman rule between 1571 and 1878 (de jure until 1914).", "neg": "Greeks from Cyprus have a similar history of emigration, usually to the English-speaking world because of the island's colonization by the British Empire. Waves of emigration followed the Turkish invasion of Cyprus in 1974, while the population decreased between mid-1974 and 1977 as a result of emigration, war losses, and a temporary decline in fertility. After the ethnic cleansing of a third of the Greek population of the island in 1974, there was also an increase in the number of Greek Cypriots leaving, especially for the Middle East, which contributed to a decrease in population that tapered off in the 1990s. Today more than two-thirds of the Greek population in Cyprus is urban."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "The Mariinsky Ballet was formerly known by which name?", "pos": "Mariinsky Ballet - The John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts Mariinsky Ballet Russia's world-renowned Mariinsky Ballet returns to perform Konstantin Sergeyev's 1952 version of the full-length staging of the beloved fairy tale ballet, The Sleeping Beauty. Price: This event has already closed. Please use the event calendar to search for current events. Apply About UPDATE AS OF 2/11:  Added Performance of The Sleeping Beauty:  Sun., Feb. 14 at 7:30 p.m.  Tickets are on sale now.  Please see below for casting details. Mariinsky Ballet Valery Gergiev, Artistic Director of the Mariinsky Theatre Yuri Fateev, Deputy Director of the Ballet Company of the Mariinsky Theatre   \"An Imperial Russian feast to slowly savor.\" --San Francisco Chronicle \"It is the combination of athleticism with lyricism and artistry that makes the company unique.\" --Time Magazine Choreography by Marius Petipa, revised version by Konstantin Sergeyev (1952) Music by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky The venerable Mariinsky Ballet returns to the Opera House for their eighth visit in a ten-year partnership with the Kennedy Center. One of the most influential companies in classical dance for the past 200 years, Mariinsky Ballet continues to set the standard in stage production. After struggling for survival under the Soviet regime, Mariinsky Ballet--formerly known by its Soviet name Kirov--has firmly established its place on the world stage and gone on to display its unmistakable style in appearances around the globe. Over seven performances at the Kennedy Center, the St. Petersburg–based company will present Konstantin Sergeyev's bravado-fueled 1952 version of The Sleeping Beauty, as part of the Center's Focus on Russia. Sergeyev's choreography follows from the Petipa original but packs more dance into every act, largely leaving behind pantomime and telling the story through big and beautiful movements. From an evil curse of 100 years' sleep to a romantic awakening with the help of good fairies, it's a story for all ages. And like any good fairy tale, The Sleeping Beauty is enchanting whether seeing it for the first time or the fiftieth.  Part of the Kennedy Center's Focus on Russia. Timing: Prologue - 27 min; Intermission - 15 min.; Act I - 29 min.; Intermission - 15 min;               Act II - 25 min.; Intermission - 15 min.; Act III - 35 min.", "neg": "MINKUS - \"DON QUIXOTE\" - BALLET ~ MISTY COPELAND - 15 - 1997 - VOB - YouTube MINKUS - \"DON QUIXOTE\" - BALLET ~ MISTY COPELAND - 15 - 1997 - VOB Want to watch this again later? Sign in to add this video to a playlist. Need to report the video? Sign in to report inappropriate content. Rating is available when the video has been rented. This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. Uploaded on Jun 12, 2010 LUDWIG MINKUS - a.k.a. Léon Fyodorovich Minkus (1826--1917) was an Austrian composer of ballet music, a violin virtuoso and teacher. Minkus is most noted for the music he composed while serving as Ballet Composer of the St. Petersburg Imperial Theatres in Russia, where he wrote for the original works and revivals of the renowned Ballet Masters Arthur Saint-Léon and Marius Petipa. Among the composer's most celebrated compositions for these Ballet Masters were La Source (1866; composed jointly with Léo Delibes), Don Quixote (1869); and La Bayadère (1877). During his career Minkus wrote a substantial amount of supplemental material for insertion into already existing ballets. Among these pieces, Minkus is most noted for the Grand Pas classique, Pas de trois and Mazurka des enfants written for Marius Petipa's 1881 revival of the ballet Paquita. Today, Minkus's ballet music is some of the most popular and performed in all of ballet, and is a most integral part of the traditional classical ballet repertory. MISTY COPELAND - BALLET DANCER - AT A DANCE COMPETITION 1997 --- HERE SHE IS DANCING AT AGE 15 AFTER STUDYING FOR ONLY 2 YEARS - BORN 1982.... THIS IS BEFORE SHE JOINED THE AMERICAN BALLET THEATER - (ABT).... --- UPDATE 12-12-12 - NATALIA MARAKOVA - 72 - WAS ON A NATIONAL TALK SHOW LAST NIGHT AND SAID THAT SHE STARTED AT 13, (LIKE MISTY) - SO IT'S NOT TOO LATE TO START AT THAT AGE - NATALIA WENT ON TO PROVE IT BY BECOMING THE BIGGEST NAME, AND THE MOST LEGENDARY BALLERINA IN THE LAST 40 YEARS. SHE IS FROM RUSSIA, BUT NOW TEACHES IN SAN FRANCISCO - I GOT TO SEE HER DO TCHAIKOVSKY'S \"SWAN LAKE\" AT THE KENNEDY CENTER IN THE 80's - YEAH !!! Category"}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Alpha Centauri is light years from the Sun.", "pos": "Alpha Centauri -LRB- α Centauri , abbreviated Alpha Cen , α Cen -RRB- is the closest star system to the Solar System , being 4.37 ly from the Sun . It consists of three stars : the double star Alpha Centauri A -LRB- also named Rigil Kentaurus -RRB- and Alpha Centauri B together with a small and faint red dwarf , Alpha Centauri C -LRB- also named Proxima Centauri -RRB- , that may be gravitationally bound to the other two . To the unaided eye , the two main components appear as a single point of light with an apparent visual magnitude of − 0.27 , forming the brightest star in the southern constellation of Centaurus and is the third-brightest star in the night sky , outshone only by Sirius and Canopus . Alpha Centauri A -LRB- α Cen A -RRB- has 1.1 times the mass and 1.519 times the luminosity of the Sun , while Alpha Centauri B -LRB- α Cen B -RRB- is smaller and cooler , at 0.907 times the Sun 's mass and 0.445 times its visual luminosity . During the pair 's 79.91-year orbit about a common centre , the distance between them varies from about that between Pluto and the Sun to that between Saturn and the Sun . Proxima Centauri -LRB- α Cen C -RRB- is at the slightly smaller distance of 1.30 pc from the Sun , making it the closest star to the Sun , even though it is not visible to the naked eye . The separation of Proxima from Alpha Centauri AB is about 15000 AU , equivalent to 500 times the size of Neptune 's orbit . Proxima Centauri b , an Earth-sized exoplanet in the habitable zone of Proxima Centauri , has been detected . ", "neg": "Alpha Cancri -LRB- α Cancri , abbreviated Alpha Cnc , α Cnc -RRB- , also named Acubens , is a star system in the constellation of Cancer . "}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Does a typical throwing disc generate lift?", "pos": "The disc lift depends on the angle of attack, when you throw a Frisbee on an upward angle it pushes air down lifting itself. Because you throw it up it also loses momentum to gravity, but because it is so light it can move super slow and still generate decent lift this is why it seems to hang before falling. The spinning does not generate lift but it gyroscopically stabilizes the Frisbee so it stays on its angle of attack and keeps generating lift. Tldr only the angle of attack and horizontal velocity generate lift, spin stabalizes.", "neg": "Yes, but not enough to make up for its weight."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "man is down definition", "pos": "Top Definition. Man down. The appropriate phrase to use in battle which means that a soldier in your group is lying on the ground. This has been twisted into Caribbean slang to signify the same thing in context but with literal meaning and sometimes physical.ike the time, when you were supposed to pick up the beer for the game, and instead you spent the morning at Bed Bath & Beyond with your fiancee, and when you got to your buddy's apartment for the game they had pizza but no beer, and everyone said, Dude, you really went man down on this one.", "neg": "Def Jam released Man Down on May 3, 2011, as the fifth single from the album. In the United States, the single reached number 59 on the Billboard Hot 100 and number 9 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart. It has been certified double platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).yrically, Rihanna is a fugitive after she shoots a man, an action she later regrets. Several critics singled out Man Down as Loud ‍ '​s highlight, while others commented on her prominent West Indian accent and vocal agility."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "What steps would it take to chop up a pea and reassemble it into a ball the size of the sun?", "pos": "It works because you can cut an abstract geometrical object into an infinite number of pieces. A physical object can't do that because it's made up of a finite number of pieces. Infinity is weird. You can cut an infinity \"in half\" and get two infinities. There's just as many even or odd integers as all the integers combined - they're both just infinite. With a real object, you get to a point where you have to stop dividing. You can't cut a carbon atom in half & expect to create two new carbon atoms with the pieces.", "neg": "You might be interested in these older questions: _URL_2_ _URL_1_ _URL_0_"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Which U.S. tabloid settled out of court with Schwarzenegger in 1999?", "pos": "In 1999, Schwarzenegger sued Dr. Willi Heepe, a German doctor who publicly predicted his early death on the basis of a link between his steroid use and his later heart problems. As the doctor had never examined him personally, Schwarzenegger collected a US$10,000 libel judgment against him in a German court. In 1999, Schwarzenegger also sued and settled with The Globe, a U.S. tabloid which had made similar predictions about the bodybuilder's future health.", "neg": "Schwarzenegger drew attention and boosted his profile in the bodybuilding film Pumping Iron (1977), elements of which were dramatized; in 1991, he purchased the rights to the film, its outtakes, and associated still photography. In 1977, he also appeared in an episode of the ABC situation comedy The San Pedro Beach Bums. Schwarzenegger auditioned for the title role of The Incredible Hulk, but did not win the role because of his height. Later, Lou Ferrigno got the part of Dr. David Banner's alter ego. Schwarzenegger appeared with Kirk Douglas and Ann-Margret in the 1979 comedy The Villain. In 1980, he starred in a biographical film of the 1950s actress Jayne Mansfield as Mansfield's husband, Mickey Hargitay."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how much do recruiters make", "pos": "For example the median expected annual pay for a typical Executive Recruiter in the United States is $87,392, so 50% of the people who perform the job of Executive Recruiter in the United States are expected to make less than $87,392. Source: HR Reported data as of October 2015. 1 Salary. 2 Salary + Bonus.", "neg": "1 56% - How much do you make at walmart on holidays as a cashier? 2 60% - How much do you make as cashier at walmart if your 16 in orlando? 3 61% - How much money do you make as a cashier at walmart at 16 in orlando? 16% - How much does a walmart overnight cashier malke? 2 58% - How much can a 16 yr old make as a cashier in walmart? 3 56% - How much do you make at walmart on holidays as a cashier? 4 60% - How much do you make as cashier at walmart if your 16 in orlando?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "After examining rules of professional responsibility in their states, attorneys in North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Washington, Oregon, and New Mexico have concluded that the rules would prohibit them from commencing representation of an alien client if they would be required to terminate representation upon the alien's temporary departure from the United States.", "pos": "Attorneys from New Mexico and Oregon think that their state rules would stop them representing an alien client if they had to later terminate representation of that alien should he or she leave the United States.", "neg": "Attorneys from North Carolina and other states did not look at their state rules for professional responsibility before making their conclusion."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "can i go swimming on my period without a tampon", "pos": "Insert a tampon or a menstrual cup before swimming. Though swimming can temporarily reduce your menstrual flow, it's not sanitary for you to go in the water with your friends without inserting a tampon or a menstrual cup first.If you're not comfortable with these items yet, you should try using them at home before you go swimming.hough some girls are nervous about swimming on their periods, you shouldn't let your menstrual cycle prevent you from enjoying a day at the beach or pool with your friends. In fact, getting some exercise while swimming with your period can help you reduce cramps and improve your mood.", "neg": "Swimming while on your period can help to ease cramps and provide a gentle and fun way to exercise. While most women use tampons to contain their menstrual flow while swimming, other women either dislike tampons or cannot use them. Just as you would with a reusable cup, insert the cup before swimming, and leave it in until you can change out of your swimsuit into your regular clothing and switch to another method of period protection."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "british school in cairo fees", "pos": "Maadi British International School (MBIS) Address: 4th District next to Wadi Degla Club Zahraa El Maadi, Cairo, Egypt Tel: (02) 2705 8671 Tuition Rates: £4,212 - 9,685 per year Maadi British International School was established in 1995. It offers nursery and primary grades for pupils from ages 2 to 11 years old.", "neg": "Maadi British International School (MBIS) Address: 4th District next to Wadi Degla Club Zahraa El Maadi, Cairo, Egypt Tel: (02) 2705 8671 Tuition Rates: £4,212 - 9,685 per year Maadi British International School was established in 1995."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is conventional hydrocarbons", "pos": "2. Geological characteristics of conventional hydrocarbon accumulation in a trap. Conventional hydrocarbon accumulation is the key to traditional petroleum geology and usually refers to an individual hydrocarbon accumulation in a single trap with a uniform pressure system and oil–water contact.f there is only oil (gas) in the trap, it is called an oil (gas) pool, whereas if there are both oil and gas, it is called a petroleum pool. A conventional hydrocarbon accumulation is a three-dimensional (3D) geological entity with clear boundaries.", "neg": "If there is only oil (gas) in the trap, it is called an oil (gas) pool, whereas if there are both oil and gas, it is called a petroleum pool. A conventional hydrocarbon accumulation is a three-dimensional (3D) geological entity with clear boundaries.The bulk of a pool can be described through defined parameters, e.g., seep point, altitude and area of entrapment.f there is only oil (gas) in the trap, it is called an oil (gas) pool, whereas if there are both oil and gas, it is called a petroleum pool. A conventional hydrocarbon accumulation is a three-dimensional (3D) geological entity with clear boundaries."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what county is booneville mississippi in?", "pos": "Booneville is the county seat of Prentiss County, Mississippi. Booneville was incorporated in 1861 and named after R.H. Boone, a relative of Daniel Boone. The population was 8,625 at the 2000 census. It is one of 21 certified Mississippi retirement cities.", "neg": "Burnsville, Mississippi. Burnsville is a town in Tishomingo County, Mississippi, United States. The population was 1,034 at the 2000 census."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "sudoriferous glands", "pos": "Sudoriferous gland: The sudoriferous (sweat) glands are small tubular structures situated within and under the skin (in the subcutaneous tissue). They discharge sweat by tiny openings in the surface of the skin. The sweat is a transparent colorless acidic fluid with a peculiar odor. It contains some fatty acids and mineral matter. It is also called perspiration.", "neg": "sudoriferous gland - any of the glands in the skin that secrete perspiration. sweat gland. cutis, skin, tegument - a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch; your skin is the largest organ of your body. duct gland, exocrine, exocrine gland - a gland that secretes externally through a duct."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is nick fury in avengers jr", "pos": "In a 2013 storyline as part of the Marvel NOW! branding, Nick Fury Jr., Coulson, and Maria Hill form the S.H.I.E.L.D. version of the Secret Avengers with Hawkeye and Black Widow. Fury Jr. is involved in the first mission that involved fighting a group of al-Qaeda terrorists.", "neg": "Nick Fury Jr. Nicholas Joseph Nick Fury Jr. (originally known as Marcus Johnson) is a fictional comic book character appearing in books published by Marvel Comics. He is one of an unknown number of sons of Nick Fury, a former Army hero, super-spy, and later director of the intelligence agency S.H.I.E.L.D."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is nucleic acids in lettuce", "pos": "Beans, peas, lentils, spinach, asparagus, cauliflower and mushrooms are all vegetable sources of nucleic acids, specifically purines. Rapidly growing foods like asparagus have the highest amount of nucleic acids of the vegetables. Lettuce, tomatoes and other green vegetables are not significant sources of nucleic acids.eats. All meats, including organ meats, and seafood contain high levels of nucleic acids. Meat extracts and gravies are also notably high. Of these foods, organ meats such as liver have the most nuclei, and are therefore highest in nucleic acids.", "neg": "Meats. All meats, including organ meats, and seafood contain high levels of nucleic acids. Meat extracts and gravies are also notably high. Of these foods, organ meats such as liver have the most nuclei, and are therefore highest in nucleic acids.eats. All meats, including organ meats, and seafood contain high levels of nucleic acids. Meat extracts and gravies are also notably high. Of these foods, organ meats such as liver have the most nuclei, and are therefore highest in nucleic acids."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Reddit raised 50 million dollars.", "pos": "Reddit -LRB- stylized as reddit , -LSB- ˈrɛdɪt -RSB- -RRB- is an American social news aggregation , web content rating , and discussion website . Reddit 's registered community members can submit content such as text posts or direct links . Registered users can then vote submissions up or down that determines their position on the page . Submissions with the most up-votes appear on the front page or the top of a category . Content entries are organized by areas of interest called `` subreddits '' . Subreddit topics include news , science , gaming , movies , music , books , fitness , food , image-sharing , and many others . The site prohibits harassment , and moderation requires substantial resources . As of 2017 , Reddit had 542 million monthly visitors -LRB- 234 million unique users -RRB- , ranking # 4 most visited web-site in US and # 9 in the world . Across 2015 , Reddit saw 82.54 billion pageviews , 73.15 million submissions , 725.85 million comments , and 6.89 billion upvotes from its users . Reddit was founded by University of Virginia roommates Steve Huffman and Alexis Ohanian in 2005 . Condé Nast Publications acquired the site in October 2006 . Reddit became a direct subsidiary of Condé Nast 's parent company , Advance Publications , in September 2011 . As of August 2012 , Reddit operates as an independent entity , although Advance is still its largest shareholder . Reddit is based in San Francisco , California . In October 2014 , Reddit raised $ 50 million in a funding round led by Sam Altman and including investors Marc Andreessen , Peter Thiel , Ron Conway , Snoop Dogg , and Jared Leto . Their investment saw the company valued at $ 500 million . ", "neg": "Spot.Us was a non-profit organization designed to bring citizens , journalists , and news publishers together in an online marketplace based on crowdsourcing and crowdfunding methods and principles . It was founded in 2008 by David Cohn , who received a $ 340,000 grant from the Knight Foundation to pursue his idea . In November 2011 it was bought by American Public Media . They hosted the site for a time , but were unable to maintain it . It was retired February 2015 . While providing a new option for funding journalism , it raised questions about activism and new sorts of conflict of interest . Spot.Us originally focused on projects in the San Francisco Bay area , where it is headquartered . It expanded to Los Angeles in 2009 . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is archeops good", "pos": "Unfortunately for Archeops its ability is what kills it and ultimately a Pokemon like Aerodactyl another Flying/Rock type has access to a Mega evolution and doesn't have awful abilities such as Defeatist which definitely doesn't help.his moveset and items are mostly for an offensive attack first, and attack hard kind of Archeops. (like someone said previously) The move Acrobatics is a good move to have for this guy.", "neg": "Archeops has been one of my favorite and most used Pokemon in the Black and White series of games. This moveset and items are mostly for an offensive attack first, and attack hard kind of Archeops.(like someone said previously) The move Acrobatics is a good move to have for this guy.his moveset and items are mostly for an offensive attack first, and attack hard kind of Archeops. (like someone said previously) The move Acrobatics is a good move to have for this guy."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "purine foods list", "pos": "Foods to limit (very high in purines): 1  Organ meats, such as liver, kidneys, sweetbreads, and brains. 2  Meats, including bacon, beef, pork, and lamb. 3  Game meats.  Any other meats in large 1  amounts. Anchovies, sardines, herring, mackerel, and scallops. 2  Gravy.  Beer.", "neg": "Foods to limit (very high in purines): Organ meats, such as liver, kidneys, sweetbreads, and brains. Meats, including bacon, beef, pork, and lamb. Game meats. Any other meats in large amounts. Anchovies, sardines, herring, mackerel, and scallops."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what can cause itching around ankles", "pos": "In case of rashes with itchy ankles it can be caused due to allergic reaction, heat rash, scabies, insect bite, eczema, Athlete’s foot, bed bugs, atopic dermatitis, infection from dust mites, Crohn’s disease and nummular eczema. There are varieties of simple home remedies by which you can manage itchy ankles.", "neg": "Some of the common causes of itchy ankles are dryness of the skin, injury or trauma to the ankles, underlying diseases like hypothyroidism, heart problem, kidney disease, peripheral neuropathy in case of diabetic patients, psoriasis or skin infection and use of cosmetic products that contains sulfates."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "origin of name ivan", "pos": "Origin of the name Ivan: A Russian name, Ivan is a cognate of John (God is gracious), which is from the Ecclesiastic Late Latin Joannes and the Ecclesiastic Greek Iōannes, derivatives of the Hebrew yōhānān, a contraction of yehōhānān, (Yahweh is gracious). From A World of Baby Names by Teresa Norman.icknames for Ivan: | Edit. Share what you know! Meanings and history of the name Ivan : | Edit. Share what you know! Famous real-life people named Ivan: | Edit. Throughout history, numerous Bulgarian and Russian Tsars were named Ivan, including Ivan the Great and Ivan the Terrible.", "neg": "Russian Meaning: The name Ivan is a Russian baby name. In Russian the meaning of the name Ivan is: The Russian form of John: Gracious gift from God. Ivanhoe is the medieval variant Sir Walter Scott used for the Saxon hero of 'Ivanhoe.Slavic Meaning: The name Ivan is a Slavic baby name.he name Ivan is an American baby name. In American the meaning of the name Ivan is: Gift from God. Spanish Meaning: The name Ivan is a Spanish baby name. In Spanish the meaning of the name Ivan is: Archer."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "is there a genetic component to racial intelligence disparity?", "pos": "Heavily debated (sometimes by less than reputable people) but the general consensus is no, it has more to do with the fact that the majority of black people and Arabs live in poor regions of the world with sub-par education which leads to lower average intelligence from a global point of view.", "neg": "ATTENTION! Please remember that this is /r/askscience; we ask that you refrain from speculation, anecdotes, and off-topic discussion. **Unless you are discussing empirical research related to this topic, please don't answer the question.** Thanks, have a wonderfully scientific day!"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "Which English author wrote The Kate Hannigan series, The Mallen novels and The Tilly Trotter trilogy?", "pos": "Order of Catherine Cookson Books - OrderOfBooks.com Home | Characters | Authors Order of Catherine Cookson Books Catherine Cookson (1906-1998) was an English author of historical fiction novels and the author of the Mary Ann Shaughnessy series. She grew up the illegitimate daughter of an impoverished woman named Kate, whom she was led to believe was her older sister. Catherine was known as a regional writer, writing specifically for readers from the North of England. Of all of her many accolades, undoubtedly the greatest of all of them is being named a Dame of the British Empire in 1993. Catherine Cookson became a published novelist in 1950 with the novel Kate Hannigan. She continued to write up until her death and her final work was published in 2002. Below is a list of Catherine Cookson’s books in order of when they were first released: Publication Order of Kate Hannigan Books Kate Hannigan", "neg": "DOROTHY SAYER VOL II. PREMIUM LORD WIMSEY COLLECTION 4 NOVELS + 18 SHORT STORIES + 11 MONTAGUE EGG SHORT STORIES. Murder Must Advertise, The Nine Tailors, ... Honeymoon (Timeless Wisdom Collection) - Kindle edition by DOROTHY SAYERS. Mystery, Thriller & Suspense Kindle eBooks @ Amazon.com. DOROTHY SAYER VOL II. PREMIUM LORD WIMSEY COLLECTION 4 NOVELS + 18 SHORT STORIES + 11 MONTAGUE EGG SHORT STORIES. Murder Must Advertise, The Nine Tailors, ... Honeymoon (Timeless Wisdom Collection) Assets: Attractive plots, enjoyable use of English according to the interwar period, social status of charachters, location,... Witty dialogues, and a bit more than a dash of irony about the culture of landed aristocracy of the times. Although somewhat improbable, Lord Peter Wimsey remains an appealing charachter to me. Finely crafted entertainment, written with skill and wit by an educated author who displays a fine command of her style."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What country's PC market was Dell reliant on?", "pos": "Despite plans of expanding into other global regions and product segments, Dell was heavily dependent on U.S. corporate PC market, as desktop PCs sold to both commercial and corporate customers accounted for 32 percent of its revenue, 85 percent of its revenue comes from businesses, and Sixty-four percent of its revenue comes from North and South America, according to its 2006 third-quarter results. U.S. shipments of desktop PCs were shrinking, and the corporate PC market which purchases PCs in upgrade cycles had largely decided to take a break from buying new systems. The last cycle started around 2002, three or so years after companies started buying PCs ahead of the perceived Y2K problems, and corporate clients were not expected to upgrade again until extensive testing of Microsoft's Windows Vista (expected in early 2007), putting the next upgrade cycle around 2008. Heavily depending on PCs, Dell had to slash prices to boost sales volumes, while demanding deep cuts from suppliers.", "neg": "In the early 1990s, Dell sold its products through Best Buy, Costco and Sam's Club stores in the United States. Dell stopped this practice in 1994, citing low profit-margins on the business, exclusively distributing through a direct-sales model for the next decade. In 2003, Dell briefly sold products in Sears stores in the U.S. In 2007, Dell started shipping its products to major retailers in the U.S. once again, starting with Sam's Club and Wal-Mart. Staples, the largest office-supply retailer in the U.S., and Best Buy, the largest electronics retailer in the U.S., became Dell retail partners later that same year."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What rights did the ACLU say the Patriot Act violated?", "pos": "Political interest groups have stated that these laws remove important restrictions on governmental authority, and are a dangerous encroachment on civil liberties, possible unconstitutional violations of the Fourth Amendment. On 30 July 2003, the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) filed the first legal challenge against Section 215 of the Patriot Act, claiming that it allows the FBI to violate a citizen's First Amendment rights, Fourth Amendment rights, and right to due process, by granting the government the right to search a person's business, bookstore, and library records in a terrorist investigation, without disclosing to the individual that records were being searched. Also, governing bodies in a number of communities have passed symbolic resolutions against the act.", "neg": "The USA PATRIOT Act of October 2001 dramatically reduces restrictions on law enforcement agencies' ability to search telephone, e-mail communications, medical, financial, and other records; eases restrictions on foreign intelligence gathering within the United States; expands the Secretary of the Treasury's authority to regulate financial transactions, particularly those involving foreign individuals and entities; and broadens the discretion of law enforcement and immigration authorities in detaining and deporting immigrants suspected of terrorism-related acts. The act also expanded the definition of terrorism to include domestic terrorism, thus enlarging the number of activities to which the USA PATRIOT Act's expanded law enforcement powers could be applied. A new Terrorist Finance Tracking Program monitored the movements of terrorists' financial resources (discontinued after being revealed by The New York Times). Global telecommunication usage, including those with no links to terrorism, is being collected and monitored through the NSA electronic surveillance program. The Patriot Act is still in effect."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "narcisa name pronunciation", "pos": "[ 3 syll. nar-ci-sa, na-rc-isa ] The baby girl name Narcisa is pronounced as N-erS IY-Saa- †. Narcisa is mainly used in the Italian, Portuguese, and Romanian languages. It is of Old Greek origin.Narcisa is a variant spelling of the English name Narcissa. Narcisa is a rare baby girl name.aby names that sound like Narcisa include Naiara (Basque and Spanish), Narcessa, Narcisah, Narcissa (English), Narcissah, Narcissus, Narcysa, Narcyssa, Naresha (Indian), Nariko (Japanese), Narisa (English), Narissa (English), Narkeasha, Narkissa, Naroa, Naryssa, Nearja, Neera, Neerja, and Neerjah.", "neg": "Forms of the name include Narcessa, Narcisah, Narcissah, Narcisse, Narcissus, Narcysa, Narcyssa, Nargis, Nargiss, Nargisse, Nargys, Nargysse, Narissa, Narkissa, Naryss, and Nergis. The spelling variant Narcisa (Italian, Portuguese, and Romanian) is a foreign form. Narcissa is not popular as a baby girl name.It is not in the top 1000 names. Baby names that sound like Narcissa include Naiara, Narcessa, Narcisa, Narcisah, Narcissah, Narcissus, Narcysa, Narcyssa, Naresha, Nariko, Narisa, Narissa, Narkeasha, Narkissa, Naroa, Naryssa, Nearja, Neera, Neerja, and Neerjah.arcissa's language of origin is Old Greek and it is predominantly used in English. It is derived from the word narke with the meaning 'numbness, sleep'. The generic name has been used in Greek mythology."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is messiah by handel an opera", "pos": "After his death, Handel's Italian operas fell into obscurity, except for selections such as the aria from Serse,  Ombra mai fu . Fù the oratorios continued to be performed but not long After'handel s death they were thought to need some, modernisation And mozart orchestrated A german version Of messiah and other. works", "neg": "Musicologist Winton Dean writes that his operas show that Handel was not only a great composer; he was a dramatic genius of the first order.. As Alexander's Feast (1736) was well received, Handel made a transition to English choral works. After his success with Messiah (1742) he never performed an Italian opera again. Almost blind, and having lived in England for nearly fifty years, he died in 1759, a respected and rich man."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "When was the Manchu Qing dynasty invasion?", "pos": "Elliot Sperling, a specialist of Indian studies and the director of the Tibetan Studies program at Indiana University’s Department of Central Eurasia Studies, writes that \"the idea that Tibet became part of China in the 13th century is a very recent construction.\" He writes that Chinese writers of the early 20th century were of the view that Tibet was not annexed by China until the Manchu Qing dynasty invasion during the 18th century. He also states that Chinese writers of the early 20th century described Tibet as a feudal dependency of China, not an integral part of it. Sperling states that this is because \"Tibet was ruled as such, within the empires of the Mongols and the Manchus\" and also that \"China's intervening Ming dynasty ... had no control over Tibet.\" He writes that the Ming relationship with Tibet is problematic for China’s insistence of its unbroken sovereignty over Tibet since the 13th century. As for the Tibetan view that Tibet was never subject to the rule of the Yuan or Qing emperors of China, Sperling also discounts this by stating that Tibet was \"subject to rules, laws and decisions made by the Yuan and Qing rulers\" and that even Tibetans described themselves as subjects of these emperors.", "neg": "Han Chinese farmers were resettled from north China by the Qing to the area along the Liao River in order to restore the land to cultivation. Wasteland was reclaimed by Han Chinese squatters in addition to other Han who rented land from Manchu landlords. Despite officially prohibiting Han Chinese settlement on the Manchu and Mongol lands, by the 18th century the Qing decided to settle Han refugees from northern China who were suffering from famine, floods, and drought into Manchuria and Inner Mongolia so that Han Chinese farmed 500,000 hectares in Manchuria and tens of thousands of hectares in Inner Mongolia by the 1780s. Qianlong allowed Han Chinese peasants suffering from drought to move into Manchuria despite him issuing edicts in favor of banning them from 1740–1776. Chinese tenant farmers rented or even claimed title to land from the \"imperial estates\" and Manchu Bannerlands in the area. Besides moving into the Liao area in southern Manchuria, the path linking Jinzhou, Fengtian, Tieling, Changchun, Hulun, and Ningguta was settled by Han Chinese during the Qianlong Emperor's rule, and Han Chinese were the majority in urban areas of Manchuria by 1800. To increase the Imperial Treasury's revenue, the Qing sold formerly Manchu only lands along the Sungari to Han Chinese at the beginning of the Daoguang Emperor's reign, and Han Chinese filled up most of Manchuria's towns by the 1840s according to Abbe Huc."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "to whom does odysseus reveal his identity?", "pos": "Odysseus reveals his true identity to Polyphemus because he is absorbed in the moment. He has just designed an ingenious escape and blinded a cyclops, and, caught up in thâ¦e glory of the moment doesn't think about the consequenses of his actions. Hubris (excessive pride) is one of his character flaws.", "neg": "Odysseus and the Cyclops (Greek, from The Odyssey, by Homer). : The clever Greek leader, Odysseus, and his men become trapped by a viscious one-eyed monster, who eats the men one by one. Odysseus devises a plan, blinds the monster, and escapes with his men.dysseus and the Cyclops (Greek, from The Odyssey, by Homer). : The clever Greek leader, Odysseus, and his men become trapped by a viscious one-eyed monster, who eats the men one by one. Odysseus devises a plan, blinds the monster, and escapes with his men."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are hip dips", "pos": "Details. The hip dips is a exercise that primarily targets the obliques and to a lesser degree also targets the lower back ... more. The hip dips is a exercise that primarily targets the obliques and to a lesser degree also targets the lower back.The only hip dips equipment that you really need is the following: exercise mat.ow to do the Hip Dips: 1  Step 1: Start with your knees and right elbow on the mat. 2  Step 2: Drop your right hip to the mat, stretching your oblique. 3  Step 3: Then lift your left hip up above using your obliques. 4  Primary. 5  Secondary.", "neg": "How to do the Hip Dip Exercise: In order to properly perform this exercise. Place your hand on the ground with your legs straight out. Your body will be perpendicular to the ground. Lower your obliques until they almost touch the ground.Then immediately raise them high up into the air. Repeat.ow to do the Hip Dip Exercise: In order to properly perform this exercise. Place your hand on the ground with your legs straight out. Your body will be perpendicular to the ground. Lower your obliques until they almost touch the ground. Then immediately raise them high up into the air. Repeat."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does goverance mean?", "pos": "governance. noun rule, government, authority, administration, sovereignty, dominion, polity A fundamental change in the governance of the country is the key to all other changes.overnance-the persons (or committees or departments etc.) who make up a body for the purpose of administering something; he claims that the present administration is corrupt; the governance of an association is responsible to its members; he quickly became recognized as a member of the establishment.", "neg": "Good governance is an indeterminate term used in international development literature to describe how public institutions conduct public affairs and manage public resources. Governance is the process of decision-making and the process by which decisions are implemented.ood governance is an indeterminate term used in international development literature to describe how public institutions conduct public affairs and manage public resources. Governance is the process of decision-making and the process by which decisions are implemented."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What month did Chopin's piano arrive?", "pos": "On 3 December, Chopin complained about his bad health and the incompetence of the doctors in Majorca: \"Three doctors have visited me ... The first said I was dead; the second said I was dying; and the third said I was about to die.\" He also had problems having his Pleyel piano sent to him. It finally arrived from Paris in December. Chopin wrote to Pleyel in January 1839: \"I am sending you my Preludes [(Op. 28)]. I finished them on your little piano, which arrived in the best possible condition in spite of the sea, the bad weather and the Palma customs.\" Chopin was also able to undertake work on his Ballade No. 2, Op. 38; two Polonaises, Op. 40; and the Scherzo No. 3, Op. 39.", "neg": "Although this period had been productive, the bad weather had such a detrimental effect on Chopin's health that Sand determined to leave the island. To avoid further customs duties, Sand sold the piano to a local French couple, the Canuts.[n 8] The group traveled first to Barcelona, then to Marseilles, where they stayed for a few months while Chopin convalesced. In May 1839 they headed for the summer to Sand's estate at Nohant, where they spent most summers until 1846. In autumn they returned to Paris, where Chopin's apartment at 5 rue Tronchet was close to Sand's rented accommodation at the rue Pigalle. He frequently visited Sand in the evenings, but both retained some independence. In 1842 he and Sand moved to the Square d'Orléans, living in adjacent buildings."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What kingdom forced the Indo-Greek kingdom to the east?", "pos": "After the death of Menander (c. 130 BC), the Kingdom appears to have fragmented, with several 'kings' attested contemporaneously in different regions. This inevitably weakened the Greek position, and territory seems to have been lost progressively. Around 70 BC, the western regions of Arachosia and Paropamisadae were lost to tribal invasions, presumably by those tribes responsible for the end of the Bactrian kingdom. The resulting Indo-Scythian kingdom seems to have gradually pushed the remaining Indo-Greek kingdom towards the east. The Indo-Greek kingdom appears to have lingered on in western Punjab until about 10 AD when finally ended by the Indo-Scythians.", "neg": "However, the 18th century saw the European empires gradually expand across the world, as European states developed economies built on maritime trade. The dynasty was confronted with newly developing concepts of the international system and state to state relations. European trading posts expanded into territorial control in nearby India and on the islands that are now Indonesia. The Qing response, successful for a time, was in 1756 to establish the Canton System, which restricted maritime trade to that city and gave monopoly trading rights to private Chinese merchants. The British East India Company and the Dutch East India Company had long before been granted similar monopoly rights by their governments."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What rank in danger does Philadelphia have in the U.S.?", "pos": "The number of shootings in the city has declined significantly in the last 10 years. Shooting incidents peaked in 2006 when 1,857 shootings were recorded. That number has dropped 44 percent to 1,047 shootings in 2014. Similarly, major crimes in the city has decreased gradually in the last ten years since its peak in 2006 when 85,498 major crimes were reported. In the past three years, the number of reported major crimes fell 11 percent to a total of 68,815. Violent crimes, which include homicide, rape, aggravated assault, and robbery, decreased 14 percent in the past three years with a reported 15,771 occurrences in 2014. Based on the rate of violent crimes per 1,000 residents in American cities with 25,000 people or more, Philadelphia was ranked as the 54th most dangerous city in 2015.", "neg": "Philadelphia once comprised six congressional districts. However, as a result of the city's declining population, it now has only four: the 1st district, represented by Bob Brady; the 2nd, represented by Chaka Fattah; the 8th, represented by Mike Fitzpatrick; and the 13th, represented by Brendan Boyle. All but Fitzpatrick are Democrats. Although they are usually swamped by Democrats in city, state and national elections, Republicans still have some support in the area, primarily in the northeast. A Republican represented a significant portion of Philadelphia in the House as late as 1983, and Sam Katz ran competitive mayoral races as the Republican nominee in both 1999 and 2003."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "What makes/ how does the earth spin?", "pos": "It spins still because of the initial rotational energy during the formation of earth. There is no process which is accelerating earth's rotation. In contrast, there are friction processes, which are slowing the rotation fown, but these effects are so small, that they don't have a significant impact in the short term.", "neg": "Gravity. It pulls evenly in all directions. That 'pull' means that at every minute of every day, everything on that planet is trying to be sucked into the middle. And what object, if you take the center and measure to the outside, is the same distance in all directions? A sphere. Bonus: It's a lot more complicated than that, and it has to do with what the planet is made out of. For example, [this asteroid names mathilda](_URL_0_), is about 30 miles across and is NOT round. Why? Gravity is not strong enough to overcome the stability of the rock to make it round. *So what if mathilda was made of something like a liquid?* It'd be a sphere."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What lake reulted from completion of Aswan High Dam?", "pos": "Egypt's economy depends mainly on agriculture, media, petroleum imports, natural gas, and tourism; there are also more than three million Egyptians working abroad, mainly in Saudi Arabia, the Persian Gulf and Europe. The completion of the Aswan High Dam in 1970 and the resultant Lake Nasser have altered the time-honored place of the Nile River in the agriculture and ecology of Egypt. A rapidly growing population, limited arable land, and dependence on the Nile all continue to overtax resources and stress the economy.", "neg": "The city is roughly bisected by the North Canadian River (recently renamed the Oklahoma River inside city limits). The North Canadian once had sufficient flow to flood every year, wreaking destruction on surrounding areas, including the central business district and the original Oklahoma City Zoo. In the 1940s, a dam was built on the river to manage the flood control and reduced its level. In the 1990s, as part of the citywide revitalization project known as MAPS, the city built a series of low-water dams, returning water to the portion of the river flowing near downtown. The city has three large lakes: Lake Hefner and Lake Overholser, in the northwestern quarter of the city; and the largest, Lake Stanley Draper, in the sparsely populated far southeast portion of the city."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "I would search myself online but there is just too much noise. What is the goal of freemasonry today?", "pos": "I actually know a Freemason! Essentially, Freemason lodges are gentleman's clubs, where old men get together, drink and complain about their wives. Aside from that, Freemason lodges are often very active in local charities, raising money for things like children's hospitals, homeless shelters and soup kitchens, though individual lodges decide on their own policies. That's about it, it's not really that big of a mystery. If you live in a big enough city you can find your local Mason lodge on google and go ask for yourself. Lots of Masonic lodges rent out their buildings for wedding receptions and charity events.", "neg": "Is this a homework or essay question? If so, please flag it as such."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is burundi near?", "pos": "Burundi Geography. The landlocked small country of Burundi, located on the northeastern shoreline of Lake Tanganyika, is a very mountainous country. The only land below 3,000 feet is a narrow strip of plain along the Ruzizi River in the west. Burundi's highest point is Mount Heha which rises 8,759 ft.", "neg": "Burundi (/bəˈrʊndi/ or /bəˈrʌndi/), officially the Republic of Burundi (Kirundi: Republika y'Uburundi, [buˈɾundi]; French: République du Burundi, [buʁundi] or [byʁyndi]), is a landlocked country in the African Great Lakes region of East Africa, bordered by Rwanda to the north, Tanzania to the east and south, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo ..."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is deferment", "pos": "Deferment ; Deferment What is deferment? Deferment is an agreement between a lender and a borrower to temporarily suspend debt payments. Young people with large student loan debts and low or no income are frequently granted loan deferments. Under a student loan deferment, interest is frozen and is not added to the balance. Forbearance is a similar suspension of debt payments, although interest continues to accrue on the principal balance.", "neg": "Student Loan Borrowers Assistance > Repayment > Postponing Repayment > Deferments. Student loan deferments allow you to postpone paying back your loans in certain circumstances. This is an extremely important strategy, particularly since interest does not accrue for subsidized loans during deferment periods. Interest does accrue on unsubsidized loans. This calculator will give you an estimate of the amount of interest that will accrue on your federal loans during a specific deferment period and how much the new loan balance will be at the end of the deferment."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what crops were grown on chinampas", "pos": "Chinampas were separated by channels wide enough for the a conoe. Chinampas weren’t the only type of farming that was used. There were crops on the mainland, as well as gardens, both small personal gardens and large experimental gardens. The gardens were a common feature in the homes of the ruling class. The people would also collect naturally growing food, such as algae in the water. Maize, beans, squash, chili peppers and tomatoes were the primary crops for chinampas, they were also used to grow flowers making the Aztec farming land an even more lush and colourful place..", "neg": "Aztec Farm crops. Chinampas weren't the only type of farming that was used. There were crops on the mainland, as well as gardens, both small personal gardens and large experimental gardens. The gardens were a common feature in the homes of the ruling class. The people would also collect naturally growing food, such as algae in the water."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is battery amp hours", "pos": "Amp Hours (AH) - The volume of electricity, capacity. A battery’s storage capacity is measured in amps or amp (ampere) hours. One amp equals one hour of use without recharging-or, in practical terms, how long you can use power on a dark, rainy day.he equation for finding how many watt hours are available in a battery when the amp hours are known is voltage x amp hours. For instance, a 12 volt 105 amp hour (AH) battery can supply 1260 watt hours (12 volts x 105 amp hours =1260 watt hours).", "neg": "ANSWER: The most common battery rating is the AMP-HOUR RATING. This is a unit of measurement for battery capacity, obtained by multiplying a current flow in amperes by the time in hours of discharge.(Example: A battery which delivers 5 amperes for 20 hours delivers 5 amperes times 20 hours, or 100 ampere-hours.).n the SERIES CONNECTION, batteries of like voltage and Amp-Hour capacity are connected to increase the Voltage of the bank. The positive terminal of the first battery is connected to the negative terminal of the second battery and so on, until the desired voltage is reached."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "Why can't I save a text file on my Android phone, even I have got 40MB free space storage?", "pos": "I have 35 MB free internal space storage on my Android phone. Why can't I just save a text file with a size of 2 KB?", "neg": "How can I use an SD card to increase the internal memory of my Android device?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "weather in orem ut", "pos": "0am:The Orem, UT forecast for Apr 12 is 47 degrees and Clear. There is 48 percentage chance of rain and 6 mph winds from the East-Southeast. 3am:The Orem, UT forecast for Apr 12 is 45 degrees and Clear. There is 49 percentage chance of rain and 6 mph winds from the East.", "neg": "Hourly Forecast Detailed. 1  0am:The Orem, UT forecast for Apr 12 is 47 degrees and Clear. There is 48 percentage chance of rain and 6 mph winds from the East-Southeast. 2  3am:The Orem, UT forecast for Apr 12 is 45 degrees and Clear. There is 49 percentage chance of rain and 6 mph winds from the East."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is drivers license number changed when applying for stolen license", "pos": "Can I change the number on my driver's license or identification card? If your driver's license or identification number has been compromised, the DDS will issue a new license to you with a different license number. Call (678) 413-8766.f your driver's license or identification number has been compromised, the DDS will issue a new license to you with a different license number. Call (678) 413-8766.", "neg": "DDS can change a driver's license or ID number under the following circumstances only: 1  The current license number is the applicant's social security number. 2  OR. 3  The applicant's driver's license and/or identification card has been stolen (the applicant must present to DDS a police report stating the license was stolen.).ou may replace a lost or stolen license or ID card, or permit at any Customer Service Center for $5.00. To obtain a replacement, you must bring either: 1  One ORIGINAL OR CERTIFIED DOCUMENT from Category A in the name as it appears on your license. 2  NO COPIES OR FAXES."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "How is Trump planning to get Mexico to pay for his supposed wall?", "pos": "How will Donald Trump make Mexico pay for the wall? Why does it make sense that Mexico will pay? Will Mexico do it?", "neg": "So, how's \"that Mexican thing\" working out for Trump?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is piercing your ear cartilage dangerous", "pos": "The entire ear can be destroyed in just a few days. This problem is devastating and fixing it requires some pretty complex surgery. Cartilage piercing is dangerous because it really doesn't take much at all to cause an infection. So my advice, buck the trends and don't get the cartilage pierced. Pierce the earlobe -- once, twice, or whatever your mother lets you do. But stay away from the upper ear.", "neg": "Some even lost part of their ears. Upper ear cartilage piercing was more likely to result in either confirmed or suspected infection than was lobe piercing, the authors wrote. Infections of the ear cartilage do not heal well because of a lack of blood circulation in the area compared to the earlobe, the report said."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what was the aim of the petition of right", "pos": "What did the Petition of Right aim to prevent the monarch from doing? Check all that apply. a restricting freedom of religion b negotiating with foreign powers c establishing marshal law in peacetime d imprisoning people without just cause e raising taxes without Parliament approval High School History 5 points What did the Petition of Right aim to prevent the monarch from doing? Check all that apply. a restricting freedom of religion b negotiating with foreign powers c establishing marshal law in peacetime d imprisoning people without just cause e raising taxes without Parliament approval Ask for details Follow Reportby Siallen 01/05/2017Only registered members have access to verified answers Join now Answers Pink Floyd Ambitious Thank you for posting your question here at brainly. I hope the answer will help you. Feel free to ask more questions. the Petition of Right aim to prevent the monarch from doing are the below:b negotiating with foreign powersd imprisoning people without just cause e raising taxes without Parliament approval Comments Report4.4 8 votes Thanks 17 ", "neg": ". An unexpected error has occurred We're really really sorry, something has gone wrong. We've been alerted about it and will fix it ASAP. "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "in what time zone is miami fl", "pos": "Time Zones in Florida. Florida is generally in the Eastern Time Zone, with its north west border region in the Central Time Zone. Cities in Eastern Standard Time Zone include Miami-dade, Quincy, Tallahasse, Crawfordville, Jacksonville, Lake City, Gainesville, Daytona Beach, Orlando, Tampa, Fort Myers and Key West. Cities in Central Standard Time Zone include Pensacola, Panama City, Marianna, Chipley, Defuniak Springs, Valparaiso, Fort Walton Beach and Crestview.", "neg": "The U.S. Postal abbreviation is FL. Tallahassee is the Florida state capital and Jacksonville , Miami , Tampa , Saint Petersburg , Hialeah , and Orlando are the largest cities. The Eastern part of Florida (which includes all the major towns and cities) fall in the Eastern Time Zone , which is 5 hours behind Greenwich Mean Time ( GMT-5 ). The Western part of the Florida panhandle falls in the Central Time Zone , which is 6 hours behind Greenwich Mean Time ( GMT-6 )."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what causes liquid on the brain", "pos": "Hydrocephalus is a condition in which there is an accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) within the brain. This typically causes increased pressure inside the skull. Older people may have headaches, double vision, poor balance, urinary incontinence, personality changes, or mental impairment.", "neg": "In infants with hydrocephalus, CSF builds up in the central nervous system, causing the fontanelle (soft spot) to bulge and the head to be larger than expected. 1  Early symptoms may also include: 2  Eyes that appear to gaze downward; 3  Irritability; 4  Seizures; 5  Separated sutures; 6  Sleepiness; 7  Vomiting."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is wnc", "pos": "Farmer-to-Farmer Training Farmer-to-Farmer Training WNC C ollaborative R egional A lliance for F armer T raining (CRAFT) is a farmer-led effort to bring established farmers, farm apprentices, and aspiring farmers together for a year long training in the art and science of sustainable agriculture, straight from the hearts, mouths, and fields of seasoned local farmers in Western North Carolina (WNC). Not from our region? Visit www.craftfarmer.org to connect with a CRAFT group near you, or learn how to start your own!What is CRAFT? Why Join CRAFT? Who is CRAFT for? The success of WNC CRAFT is simple—farmers learn best from other farmers. Farmer-driven and farmer-led, CRAFT cultivates successful farmers of all levels in Western NC. Benefits include the following: On-farm tours & potlucks Held monthly from April thru October that focus on a specific aspect of sustainable farming. Read about past WNC CRAFT farm tours on the OGS blog. CRAFT Farming Handbook Rich in farmer-generated, regionally specific information on all aspects of farming. Round-table discussions A place for farmers to come together to discuss advanced farming topics. Social network and supportive community Includes both farmers and farm workers and is built on a farmer-to-farmer exchange of ideas. ", "neg": ". This Account has been suspended. Contact your hosting provider for more information. "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how to measure a horse height", "pos": "A hand (or handbreadth) is a unit of length measurement, usually based on the breadth of a male human hand and thus around 4 inches long (about 10 cm). When used to measure height, it is abbreviated h (for hands) or hh (standing for hands high) Today it is primarily used to describe the height of horses, ponies, and other equines in a number of different countries, including the USA, Australia, and the UK. In this context, one hand equals four inches (10.16 cm), and the horse is measured from the ground to the top of the withers. So a horse that is 15 hands high (abbreviated 15 hh) is 60 inches (152 cm) from the ground to the top of the withers.", "neg": "For the handbreadth or handsbreadth, see Palm (length). The hand is a non-SI unit of measurement of length standardized to 4 inches (101.6 mm). It is used to measure the height of horses in some English-speaking countries, including Australia, Canada, the Republic of Ireland, the United Kingdom and the United States. It was originally based on the breadth of a human hand."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "how much to change closet door", "pos": "Cost to Install Closet Doors Cost to Install Closet Doors Updated: March 2018Closet Door Installation Calculator Zip Code Doors Item details Qty Low High Bypass Door Cost Non-discounted retail pricing for: 30\" x 80\" hollow core 6 panel slab interior door. Primed for paint.1 door $42 $64Bypass Door Labor, Basic Basic labor to install closet doors with favorable site conditions. Measure, trim and plane door to fit existing door jamb. Mark and mortise hinge locations. Install hinges. Fabricate holes, mortises for door handle set and jamb strike plate. Includes planning, equipment and material acquisition, area preparation and protection, setup and cleanup.3.0 h $94 $307Bypass Door Job Supplies Cost of related materials and supplies typically required to install closet doors including: fasteners, connectors, surface preparation and finishing materials.1 door $12 $14Bypass Door Equipment Allowance Job related costs of specialty equipment used for job quality and efficiency, including: Pneumatic finish nailer, 10\" miter saw, electric jigsaw, 3\" belt sander, 3 1/4\" electric planer. Daily rental. Consumables extra.1 job $54 $78Option: Frame Interior Door Opening Measure, cut and secure header, trimmer studs (2), king studs (2) and cripple studs. Trim bottom plate to opening.2.4 h $73 $238Totals - Cost To Install Closet Doors 1 door $203 $463Average Cost per Door $202.72 $463.14Customize & Print Job Estimates For a basic project in zip code 47474 with 1 door, the cost to Install Closet Doors starts at $203 - $463 per door. Actual costs will depend on job size, conditions, size options. To estimate costs for your project:1. Set Project Zip Code Enter the Zip Code for the location where labor is hired and materials purchased.2. Specify Project Size and Options Enter the number of \"doors\" required for the project.3. Re-calculate Click the \"Update\" button. ", "neg": ". Affordable, Reliable Web Hosting Solutions Web Hosting - courtesy of www.bluehost.com Error. Page cannot be displayed. Please contact your service provider for more details. (10) "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how much teaspoons in a tablespoon", "pos": "Google can do all kinds of unit conversions for you. In a Google search field, I just asked teaspoons in one tablespoon and got this: teaspoons in one tablespoon. There are 3 US teaspoons in one US tablespoon. (So, there are 1.5 teaspoons in half a US tablespoon. I have graduated measuring spoons that include half and quarter teaspoon measures.) Written Dec 28 • View Upvotes.", "neg": "There are 0.33333333333333 tablespoon in a teaspoon. 1 Teaspoon is equal to 0.33333333333333 Tablespoon. 1 tsp = 0.33333333333333 tbsp. A teaspoon as a volume measuring unit is widely used in cooking, pharmaceutical medicine, and some other areas. A teaspoon is a very convenient unit of volume used since the middle of the 17th century."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "In which country was the first portable audio player developed?", "pos": "In the second half of '90s, MP3 files began to spread on the Internet. The popularity of MP3s began to rise rapidly with the advent of Nullsoft's audio player Winamp, released in 1997. In 1998, the first portable solid state digital audio player MPMan, developed by SaeHan Information Systems which is headquartered in Seoul, South Korea, was released and the Rio PMP300 was sold afterwards in 1998, despite legal suppression efforts by the RIAA.", "neg": "The iPod is a line of portable media players and multi-purpose pocket computers designed and marketed by Apple Inc. The first line was released on October 23, 2001, about 8½ months after iTunes (Macintosh version) was released. The most recent iPod redesigns were announced on July 15, 2015. There are three current versions of the iPod: the ultra-compact iPod Shuffle, the compact iPod Nano and the touchscreen iPod Touch."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "who was betty parris", "pos": "Important Persons in the Salem Court Records Elizabeth Parris At nine years old, Elizabeth Parris, daughter of Salem Village minister Rev. Samuel Parris, played a key role in the beginnings of the witchcraft trials. Curious to know her future marital status , Elizabeth, together with her cousin Abigail Williams, cautiously experimented with fortune telling. Her behavior led to the first three accusations of witches. Trying to shield the involvement of his immediate family, the Rev. Samuel Parris, took Abigail from home and placed her in the home of Stephen Sewall in Salem, where she eventually recovered. She could not have predicted that these innocent attempts at predicting the future would lead to the largest and most deadly witch-hunt in American history. Full Essay + ", "neg": "Anticipated obituaries Anticipated obituaries Muhammad Ali's obituary. Tweeter A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P QR S T U V W X Y ZMuhammad Ali1942 - 2016Muhammad Ali is dead Muhammad Ali, born on January 17, 1942 in Louisville, was an American boxer. He died on June 3, 2016 in Scottsdale at the age of 74. Translations : Français Español Deutsch Italiano Português 中文 "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what county is belhaven nc", "pos": "Belhaven, NC. Sponsored Topics. Belhaven is a town in Beaufort County, North Carolina, United States. The population was 1,968 at the 2000 census. Belhaven is located in North Carolina's Inner Banks region. Belhaven is the hometown of singer Little Eva whose song The Loco-motion was a US #1 hit in 1962.", "neg": "Pre-Bid Conference Notice/Licensed Building Contractors The Town of Belhaven is having a Pre- Bid Conference on March 21, 2017 in the Old Town Hall at 215 Main Street in Belhaven, North Carolina 27810. Published: Wednesday, March 1st, 2017 @ 10:17 am By: Stan Deatherage. Search Terms: belhaven nc town hall beaufort county town of belhaven."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is trophozoite the vegetative form of protozoa", "pos": "1: The Life Cycle of Plasmodium). The vegetative, reproducing, feeding form of a protozoan is called a trophozoite (def). Under certain conditions, some protozoa produce a protective form called a cyst (def) that enable them to survive harsh environments.Cysts allow some pathogens to survive outside their host.rotozoa are unicellular eukaryotic microorganisms lacking a cell wall and belonging to the Kingdom Protista. Although there are nearly 20,000 species of protozoa, relatively few cause disease. Most inhabit soil and water.", "neg": "The vegetative, reproducing, feeding form of a protozoan is called a trophozoite. Under certain conditions, some protozoa produce a protective form called a cyst that enable them to survive harsh environments. Cysts allow some pathogens to survive outside their host.ome protozoa can also reproduce sexually. 3. Relatively few protozoa cause disease. 4. The vegetative, reproducing, feeding form of a protozoan is called a trophozoite. 5. Under certain conditions, some protozoa produce a protective form called a cyst. 6."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "How would sound sound in other dimension?", "pos": "What do you mean by other dimensions exactly? Do you mean in the string theory 10+ dimensions or do you mean in different medium such as an all helium atmosphere say rather than standard air?", "neg": "5th = is where the other sock goes to when it disappears from the dryer 6th = is where your golf ball actually goes when it goes out of bounds 7th = is where your keys go when you lose them 8th = is where your contact goes when it falls out of your eye 9th = is where the dog went to hide when he found out it was bath time All joking aside I found [this](_URL_1_) article helpful with understanding the other dimensions. - edit - formating"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What was the prevalent mentality and ideology called?", "pos": "The szlachta's prevalent mentality and ideology were manifested in \"Sarmatism\", a name derived from a myth of the szlachta's origin in the powerful ancient nation of Sarmatians. This belief system became an important part of szlachta culture and affected all aspects of their lives. It was popularized by poets who exalted traditional village life, peace and pacifism. It was also manifested in oriental-style apparel (the żupan, kontusz, sukmana, pas kontuszowy, delia); and made the scimitar-like szabla, too, a near-obligatory item of everyday szlachta apparel. Sarmatism served to integrate the multi-ethnic nobility as it created an almost nationalistic sense of unity and pride in the szlachta's \"Golden Liberty\" (złota wolność). Knowledge of Latin was widespread, and most szlachta freely mixed Polish and Latin vocabulary (the latter, \"macaronisms\"—from \"macaroni\") in everyday conversation.", "neg": "The answer to why there was so little assimilation of Jews in central and eastern Europe for so long would seem to lie in part in the probability that the alien surroundings in central and eastern Europe were not conducive, though contempt did not prevent some assimilation. Furthermore, Jews lived almost exclusively in shtetls, maintained a strong system of education for males, heeded rabbinic leadership, and scorned the life-style of their neighbors; and all of these tendencies increased with every outbreak of antisemitism."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "name meaning companion", "pos": "• COMPANION (noun). The noun COMPANION has 3 senses: 1. a person who is frequently in the company of another. 2. a traveler who accompanies you. 3. one paid to accompany or assist or live with another. Familiarity information: COMPANION used as a noun is uncommon.. a person who is frequently in the company of another. 2. a traveler who accompanies you. 3. one paid to accompany or assist or live with another. Familiarity information: COMPANION used as a noun is uncommon.", "neg": "Synonyms. 1  It is very well suited as a companion to a complete general textbook, especially the Robbins Pathologic Basis of Disease because of the page references. 2  This volume is a companion to a soon-to-be-aired Public Broadcasting System film of the same name. It is very well suited as a companion to a complete general textbook, especially the Robbins Pathologic Basis of Disease because of the page references. 2  This volume is a companion to a soon-to-be-aired Public Broadcasting System film of the same name."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "How much bar of pressure do you need to compress gas into a fluid? How much does temperate affect this?", "pos": "For many gases this is possible, but the exact behaviour depends on the gas you use. The characterisation of state vs. temperature and pressure is usually shown in so-called \"phase-diagrams\". This one: _URL_1_ is an example for CO_2. Not that above the critical point, you cannot differentiate between gas and liquid anymore, thus it's called supercritical fluid instead. e: also note the triple point in these diagrams. If you have your material in exactly the correct condition, solid, liquid and gaseous phases are present at the same time. As shown e.g. here: _URL_0_", "neg": "Antoine's equation is not empirical. Its based on thermodynamics and is the result of applying some key assumptions to the Clapyeron equation (let me know if I forgot any) 1. The gas phase is ideal. 2. The enthalpy is constant over the temperature range of interest. 3. The difference in molar volume between the gas phase and the dense phase is equal to the molar volume of the gas."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "In which state of the USA is the Badlands National Park?", "pos": "Badlands National Park - South Dakota - Monuments & Forests Badlands National Park Learn More Overview This striking South Dakota landscape boasts a maze of buttes, canyons, pinnacles and spires. Skeletons of three-toed horses and saber-toothed cats are among the many fossilized species found here. Wildlife abounds in the park’s 244,000 acres and can often be seen while hiking, camping and traveling the Badlands Loop Scenic Byway . Details Drive The Badlands Loop Pile in for an unforgettable scenic drive through Badlands National Park. Be prepared to break for multiple vacation photos. Explore trails and monuments that are millions of years in the making. Get up close to the painted landscape on hikes ranging from flat stretches across prairie to uphill climbs through the Badlands formations. While You're Here Walk the boardwalk and go back in time. Nighttime Stargazing Let the stars be the only light you see. Ben Reifel Visitor Center Visit this nearby Cold War national historic site. While You're Here Walk the boardwalk and go back in time. Nighttime Stargazing Let the stars be the only light you see. Ben Reifel Visitor Center Visit this nearby Cold War national historic site. A Rugged Divide The Wall formation stretches 60 miles, revealing sedimentary rock layers exposed by eons of erosion. A number of overlooks show off panoramic vistas where the surrounding grassland takes hold. Spy Pronghorn Antelope, Bighorn Sheep and Buffalo Take the Sage Creek Rim Road into vast grasslands to watch many kinds of prairie animals in their natural habitat beyond National Forests. Take The Next Exit Sip on free ice water at the world-famous Wall Drug Store in nearby Wall. Near hotels, explore this sprawling roadside attraction on your way to the Black Hills See what's happening at the Badlands Next Up: Crazy Horse Memorial", "neg": "Sardinia 66 Grunge music originated in which American city - MBA - 217 View Full Document Sardinia 66 Grunge music originated in which American city Seattle 67 The word bungalow comes from which language Hindi 68 What is the Japanese Shinkasen High speed Train 69 In what country are the Drakesberg mountains South Africa 70 Name the author who created Hannibal Lecter Thomas Harris 71 Dodie Smith wrote what book (later filmed by Disney) 101 Dalmatians 72 Venice stands on what river The Arno 73 Gary Boker Bobby Harrison Ray Rodger were in what pop group Procul Harem 74 What country launched its first space rocket January 1961 Italy 75 What have Jan Zajic and Quang Duc got in common Self Immolation 76 In 1962 - cost 20,000 - size of a small suitcase - what Portable computer 77 In France what is Framboise Raspberry 78 What held up a Cricket test Match between England Pakistan Mouse on pitch 79 What was banned from New York schools in 1962 Reading of Prayers 80 How to Handle a Woman came from which stage musical Camelot 81 James Drury starred in which TV western series The Virginian 82 Who had a hit with the song Loco-Motion Little Eva 83 Who won the Tour de France 4 times 1961 to 1964 Jacques Anquetil 84 What new domestic device was launched by Hoover in 1963 Steam Iron 85 What was the Soviet Vostok 3 space flight the first to do This is the end of the preview. Sign up to                   access the rest of the document. TERM 10000 general knowledge questions and answers www.cartiaz.ro No Questions Quiz 19 Ans 10000_questions 38"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "vitreous hemorrhage definition", "pos": "Vitreous hemorrhage. Vitreous hemorrhage is the extravasation, or leakage, of blood into the areas in and around the vitreous humor of the eye. The vitreous humor is the clear gel that fills the space between the lens and the retina of the eye.", "neg": "Vitreous hemorrhage. The vitreous is the clear jelly-like substance that fills the eye. When bleeding into the vitreous occurs, it is called a vitreous hemorrhage. Bleeding can occur as a result of a ruptured microaneurysm in diabetics, leakage from abnormal vessels in retinal vascular conditions, or from damage to the retina."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "faulty meaning", "pos": "Define faulty. faulty synonyms, faulty pronunciation, faulty translation, English dictionary definition of faulty. adj. fault·i·er , fault·i·est 1. Containing a fault or defect; imperfect or defective. 2. Obsolete Deserving of blame; guilty. fault′i·ly adv.", "neg": "messed up, mean, foul, anything that is negative. for example, if your girl cheats on you, she is faulty. esta palabra es de san diego, la mejor ciudad del mundo. damn, sean's girl slapped the shit out of him when he found her swackin another guy. she is one faulty ass trick. by highrida4rmgrapestreet BBK February 14, 2005 45 23"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what county is deerfield beach fl located in", "pos": "Deerfield Beach is located in southeast Florida. Deerfield Beach is part of Broward County. Deerfield Beach has 15.09 square miles of land area and 1.16 square miles of water area. As of 2010, the total Deerfield Beach population is 75,018, which has grown 16.16% since 2000. The population growth rate is lower than the state average rate of 17.64% and is much higher than the national average rate of 9.71%.", "neg": "The primary coordinate point for Deerfield Beach is located at latitude 26.3117 and longitude -80.1254 in Broward County. The formal boundaries for the City of Deerfield Beach (see map below) encompass a land area of 15.09 sq. miles and a water area of 1.15 sq. miles. Broward County is in the Eastern time zone (GMT -5). The elevation is 13 feet."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is social security an economic indicator", "pos": "No single indicator can capture the effectiveness of a social program. Therefore, SSA has developed a number of outcomes for the OASI, DI and SSI programs. Each outcome contains multiple data indicators that reflect the different bases and objectives of each program.These indicators measure how well the Agency's programs provide for the economic security of its beneficiary populations.he outcome indicators in this section show both the extent to which individuals have other sources of the income they need to ensure economic security and the comparative role that OASDI and other sources play in economic security.", "neg": "Since its inception, Social Security has been an important source of economic security and financial stability for the American people. The programs administered by the Social Security Administration (SSA) for nearly 70 years touch the lives of virtually every American.he outcome indicators in this section show both the extent to which individuals have other sources of the income they need to ensure economic security and the comparative role that OASDI and other sources play in economic security."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "Is there a high risk that President Hillary Clinton will initiate a war with Russia?", "pos": "Do you realize if Clinton wins we will go to war with Russia? She will be the cause of ww3?", "neg": "What is Hillary Clinton's policy for providing solution to the Ukrainian-Russian conflict?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is an ileal conduit", "pos": "An ileal conduit, also called a. urostomy, is a way to redirect urine. to drain through a small opening. in the abdomen called a “stoma”. During surgery, a short piece of. the small intestine (ileum) is. connected to the ureters.", "neg": "Urostomy Surgical Procedure. Ileal conduit. A urostomy is a surgical procedure which diverts the normal flow of urine from the kidneys and ureters into a specially created stoma. To create the stoma the surgeon will isolate a short piece of your small intestine from which he will fashion a tube or spout (known as an ileal conduit)."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Other than at \"Nanjing 1912\", where else are there a lot of bars?", "pos": "In the past 20 years, several commercial streets have been developed, hence the nightlife has become more diverse: there are shopping malls opening late in the Xinjiekou CBD and Hunan Road. The well-established \"Nanjing 1912\" district hosts a wide variety of recreational facilities ranging from traditional restaurants and western pubs to dance clubs. There are two major areas where bars are densely located; one is in 1912 block; the other is along Shanghai road and its neighbourhood. Both are popular with international residents of the city.", "neg": "Located in Yangtze River Delta area and the center of East China, Nanjing is home to one of the world's largest inland ports. Nanjing is also one of the fifteen sub-provincial cities in the People's Republic of China's administrative structure, enjoying jurisdictional and economic autonomy only slightly less than that of a province. Nanjing has been ranked seventh in the evaluation of \"Cities with Strongest Comprehensive Strength\" issued by the National Statistics Bureau, and second in the evaluation of cities with most sustainable development potential in the Yangtze River Delta. It has also been awarded the title of 2008 Habitat Scroll of Honour of China, Special UN Habitat Scroll of Honour Award and National Civilized City. Nanjing boasts many high-quality universities and research institutes, with the number of universities listed in 100 National Key Universities ranking third, including Nanjing University. The ratio of college students to total population ranks No.1 among large cities nationwide. Nanjing is one of the three Chinese top research centres according to Nature Index."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "toenail removed how long to heal", "pos": "It also takes 10-11 months for your toenail to grow back. If it's not healed yet, i would see your doctor. In brief: Should be healed. It should have healed by now as it is almost april 2014, unless you had a complication like a secondary infection or if you have medical conditions that delay healing. Remember also that the toe is the furthest from the heart with the main blood supply and takes longer to heal. It also takes 10-11 months for your toenail to grow back. If it's not healed yet, i would see your doctor. It should have healed by now as it is almost april 2014, unless you had a complication like a secondary infection or if you have medical conditions that delay healing.", "neg": "I had my right big toe nail removed two weeks ago. It looks a little better. But, this toe is taking forever to heal. My doctor said two to four weeks, but I've seen sometimes ten to twelve weeks. I like to work out and exercise and its really bugging me not being able to wear shoes and do my normal... show more I had my right big toe nail removed two weeks ago. It looks a little better. But, this toe is taking forever to heal. My doctor said two to four weeks, but I've seen sometimes ten to twelve weeks. I like to work out and exercise and its really bugging me not being able to wear shoes and do my normal activities."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a gsa sub k plan", "pos": "In accordance with Federal Acquisition Regulation(FAR) 19.702(a)(1) and General Services Administration Acquisition Manual (GSAM) 519.705-2(a), a small business subcontracting plan is required from a large business concern whose estimated dollar value of the proposed Schedule contract, including options, is expected to exceed $550,000.", "neg": "SMALL BUSINESS SUBCONTRACTING PLAN OUTLINE (MODEL) (For information purposes only. The following outline meets the minimum requirements of Section 8(d) and the. Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) Subpart 19.7. It is intended to be used as a guideline. It is not intended to. replace any existing corporate plan, which may be more extensive."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a normal birth weight for a baby", "pos": "Most babies born at 40 weeks gestation weigh an average of 7.63 pounds, according to BabyCenter.com. A baby who isn't born until 41 weeks gestation weighs an average of 7.93 pounds, and one who makes it to 42 weeks gestation weighs an average of 8.12 pounds. A baby born at 38 weeks, on the other hand, weighs an average of 6.8 pounds, BabyCenter.com notes. The averages are smaller for babies who are born prematurely.", "neg": "Babies delivered at the standard 40-week mark measure an average of 20.16 inches long, according to BabyCenter.com. A baby born at 41 weeks gestation measures an average of 20.35 inches. A baby delivered between 38 and 39 weeks measures an average of between 19.61 inches and 19.96 inches."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is actor madden's full name", "pos": "nan Date Of Birth1986Biography Richard Madden is a Scottish actor who has become a familiar face on TV in both the United Kingdom and the United States. He first appeared as Sebastian Simpkins on the television series Barmy Aunt Boomerang in 1999. He took a long break from acting on screen and then made his comeback in 2009 as part of the TV series Hope Springs as Dean Mc Kenzie. In 2011, he joined the cast of Sirens as Ashley Greenwick and the HBO series Game of Thrones as Robb Stark, his most famous role thus far. Place of Birth Elderslie, Renfrewshire, Scotland, UKBirth Name Richard Madden Gender Male Fun Facts None Awards None Filmography2012 Birdsong (TV series) 2011 Strays (short) 2011 Sirens (TV series) 2011-present Game of Thrones (TV series) 2010 Worried About the Boy (TV movie) 2010 Chatroom 2009 Hope Springs (TV series) 1999-2000 Barmy Aunt Boomerang (TV series) 2000 Complicity Nickname None Height NAQuotes None ", "neg": ". The website you were trying to reach is temporarily unavailable. "}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why is the grass wet in the early morning, even when there were no precipitations overnight?", "pos": "Dew. There was water in the air, it got cold overnight, the water condensed. It fell down and ended up on the grass. Called dew", "neg": "This is an appropriate question for r/askscience, but the same standards must apply to this question as others. AskScience requires answers to be based upon expertise and/or have sources. Using a computer does not make you an expert. Please keep this in mind when answering."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what causes tomato dry rot in tomatoes", "pos": "Tomato dry rot, also called blossom-end rot, is the sign of a calcium imbalance, according to Gardener's Supply Company. The condition frequently occurs when the plant starts out in wet soil that later becomes too dry, interfering with calcium absorption. Continue Reading.", "neg": "Have you noticed tomato fruit that looks rotten on the bottom? A common problem in the garden, especially when growing tomatoes, and a commonly asked about topic, blossom end rot is usually seen in half grown fruits or early on in the season. So what is tomato blossom end rot and what, if anything, can be done about it? Read on to learn more."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "side effects of radiesse", "pos": "What are the most common adverse events with RADIESSE ® or RADIESSE ® (+)? The most common adverse events seen in clinical studies of RADIESSE ® used in the hands include bruising, redness, swelling, pain, itching, nodules or bumps/lumps, difficulty performing activities, loss of sensation and other local side effects.", "neg": "Call your doctor or get medical help if any of these side effects or any other side effects bother you or do not go away: Irritation or swelling where the shot was given. Bruising. These are not all of the side effects that may occur. If you have questions about side effects, call your doctor. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088. You may also report side effects at http://www.fda.gov/medwatch. It is possible that some side effects of Radiesse may not have been reported."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is bed mobility", "pos": "Bed Mobility Tasks. Timed supine-to-sit task: Subjects rose from supine to sitting at the edge of bed, with use of both arms and legs, including grabbing the edge of the bed to facilitate rising (task 1). Two trials were performed and timing for the second trial was used for the data analysis.", "neg": "Bed mobility techniques. Roll-like a log w shoulders and knees at same time. -pt should roll into PTA scoot-same position, shift wt. from 1 side to other. bridging-lift bottom and move prone prop-on stomach, propped on elbows, shift elbows s/s."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how long until college football starts", "pos": "Season can't start soon enough. The calendar says there are only 10 days left until the start of June. But if we flip the pages, we count only 100 days until the start of the 2013 college football season. North Carolina and South Carolina kick off the season on Aug. 29. Fourteen weeks and one day until South Carolina and North Carolina kick off the season at Williams-Brice Stadium in Columbia, S.C.", "neg": "In: Sports › Football. College Football will begin around September 1, 2011, which is 83 days from today, Friday, June 10, 2011. ChaCha 4 Now! College Football will begin around September 1, 2011, which is 222 days from today, Saturday, January 22, 2011. ChaCha 4 Now!"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what county is uniontown oh", "pos": "Uniontown is a census-designated place (CDP) in Stark County, Ohio, United States. The population was 2,802 at the 2000 census. Uniontown was named #69 on CNN Money's Best Places to Live 2005 list. Uniontown is part of the Canton–Massillon Metropolitan Statistical Area. Uniontown is located at 40°58′35″N 81°24′26″W / 40.97639°N 81.40722°W / 40.97639; -81.40722, along the Tuscarawas River.", "neg": "Uniontown is located in northeast Ohio. Uniontown is between the Stark, Summit county. Uniontown has 2.49 square miles of land area and 0.02 square miles of water area. As of 2010-2014, the total Uniontown population is 3,469, which has grown 23.80% since 2000. The population growth rate is much higher than the state average rate of 1.83% and is much higher than the national average rate of 11.61%."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "when was fire and ice by robert frost written", "pos": "Is also great. And would suffice. âFire and Iceâ is one of Robert Frost's most popular poems, published in December 1920 in Harper's Magazine and in 1923 in his Pulitzer Prizeâwinning book New Hampshire. It discusses the end of the world, likening the elemental force of fire with the emotion of desire, and ice with hate.", "neg": "Robert Frost: Poems Summary and Analysis of Out, Out (1916) Buy Study Guide. A young man is cutting firewood with a buzz saw in New England. Near the end of the day, the boyâs sister announces that it is time for dinner and, out of excitement, the boy accidentally cuts his hand with the saw."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "This process may identify patients who have not yet developed severe dependence, thereby pre-venting the development of more intractable stages of alcoholism.", "pos": "This process can identify patients who haven't developed a severe dependence, preventing the development of more serious stages of alcoholism.", "neg": "This process cannot identify patients who haven't developed a severe dependence, which increases the development of more serious stages of alcoholism."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why do most phones still ship with straight MicroUSB cables and headphone plugs, when angled cables are more durable?", "pos": "Might be because then you wouldn't be buying new cables all the time ;)", "neg": "This question has been asked before a few times, so it got its [dedicated reply within the FAQ](_URL_0_) E:grammar and a duplicated link"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What Age's ideas allowed Estonian writings to gain significance?", "pos": "Writings in Estonian became significant only in the 19th century with the spread of the ideas of the Age of Enlightenment, during the Estophile Enlightenment Period (1750–1840). Although Baltic Germans at large regarded the future of Estonians as being a fusion with themselves, the Estophile educated class admired the ancient culture of the Estonians and their era of freedom before the conquests by Danes and Germans in the 13th century.", "neg": "Although the initial focus of the humanist scholars in the university was the discovery, exposition and insertion of ancient texts and languages into the university, and the ideas of those texts into society generally, their influence was ultimately quite progressive. The emergence of classical texts brought new ideas and led to a more creative university climate (as the notable list of scholars above attests to). A focus on knowledge coming from self, from the human, has a direct implication for new forms of scholarship and instruction, and was the foundation for what is commonly known as the humanities. This disposition toward knowledge manifested in not simply the translation and propagation of ancient texts, but also their adaptation and expansion. For instance, Vesalius was imperative for advocating the use of Galen, but he also invigorated this text with experimentation, disagreements and further research. The propagation of these texts, especially within the universities, was greatly aided by the emergence of the printing press and the beginning of the use of the vernacular, which allowed for the printing of relatively large texts at reasonable prices."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "These changes provide EPA with approximate targets so that each of the scenarios can be mapped into the AMIGA model.", "pos": "The changes that were made provide EPA with targets so that they can be mapped into the AMIGA model in each scenario.", "neg": "No changes were made, and the EPA does not map targets for the AMIGA."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Linkin Park is a group.", "pos": "Linkin Park is an American rock band from Agoura Hills , California . Formed in 1996 , the band rose to international fame with their debut album Hybrid Theory -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , which was certified diamond by the RIAA in 2005 and multi-platinum in several other countries . Their following studio album Meteora continued the band 's success , topping the Billboard 200 album chart in 2003 , and was followed by extensive touring and charity work around the world . In 2003 , MTV2 named Linkin Park the sixth-greatest band of the music video era and the third-best of the new millennium . Billboard ranked Linkin Park No. 19 on the Best Artists of the Decade chart . In 2012 , the band was voted as the greatest artist of the 2000s in a Bracket Madness poll on VH1 . In 2014 , the band was declared as the Biggest Rock Band in the World Right Now by Kerrang ! . Having adapted nu metal and rap metal to a radio-friendly yet densely layered style in Hybrid Theory and Meteora , the band explored other genres in their next studio album , Minutes to Midnight -LRB- 2007 -RRB- . The album topped the Billboard charts and had the third-best debut week of any album that year . The band continued to explore a wider variation of musical types in their fourth album , A Thousand Suns -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , layering their music with more electronic sounds and beats . Their fifth album , Living Things -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , combines musical elements from all of their previous records . Their sixth album , The Hunting Party -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , returned to a heavier rock sound . Their seventh album One More Light , a more electronic and pop-oriented record , was released on May 19 , 2017 . The band has collaborated with several other artists , including rapper Jay Z in their mashup EP Collision Course , and many others on the remix albums Reanimation and Recharged . Linkin Park has sold over 70 million albums worldwide and has won two Grammy Awards . ", "neg": "is a Japanese rock band , formed in March 2004 in Yokohama . It consists of vocalist and rhythm guitarist Takuro Sugawara , guitarist and backing vocalist Yoshimitsu Taki , bassist Kazuhiko Nakamura , and drummer Chihiro Kamijo , who came up with the band 's name . Piano pieces included in some songs are performed by Taki , while the characteristic shouts are provided by Nakamura . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "What are the effects of demonitization of 500 and 1000 rupees notes on real estate sector?", "pos": "How does the declaration that Rs 500 and Rs 1000 notes would not be accepted as valid transactions affect real estate in India?", "neg": "Why has real estate in the US become so expensive?"}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "what are the palace guards in England trained to do?", "pos": "They're active duty troops from several elite regiments (and sometimes commonwealth units), and a lot of them have extensive experience in Iraq and/or Afghanistan. They're regular army. So basically they are trained to kill you if necessary, and are damned good at it. Don't test them.", "neg": "This gets asked here fairly frequently. Not discouraging further answers, but [this section of our FAQ](_URL_0_) is a good place to start."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Were Christians afraid of the coming of the year 666 A.D.?", "pos": "Not to discourage other answers, but you might enjoy /u/shlin28's response in [this thread](_URL_0_)", "neg": "This is a common question we get. See the FAQ on this [here.](_URL_0_)"}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Gorillaz do not play alternative rock music.", "pos": "Gorillaz are an English virtual band created in 1998 by musician Damon Albarn and artist Jamie Hewlett . The band consists of four animated members : 2-D -LRB- lead vocals , keyboards -RRB- , Murdoc Niccals -LRB- bass guitar -RRB- , Noodle -LRB- guitar , keyboards -RRB- and Russel Hobbs -LRB- drums and percussion -RRB- . These members are fictional and are not personas of any `` real life '' musicians involved in the project . Their fictional universe is explored through the band 's website and music videos , as well as a number of other media , such as short cartoons . In reality , Albarn is the only permanent musical contributor , and the music is often a collaboration between various musicians . Writers and critics have described their music as alternative rock , Britpop , trip hop , hip hop , electronica , indie , dub , reggae and pop . The band 's 2001 debut album Gorillaz sold over seven million copies and earned them an entry in the Guinness Book of World Records as the Most Successful Virtual Band . It was nominated for the Mercury Prize in 2001 , but the nomination was later withdrawn at the band 's request . Their second studio album Demon Days -LRB- 2005 -RRB- went five times platinum in the UK and double platinum in the US . The band has won other awards , including one Grammy Award , two MTV Video Music Awards , an NME Award , three MTV Europe Music Awards , and have been nominated for nine Brit Awards . The band 's third studio album , Plastic Beach , was released in March 2010 . Their fourth studio album called The Fall was released in December 2010 as a free download for fan club members , then in April 2011 as a physical release . After a six-year hiatus , Gorillaz announced their fifth studio album Humanz , which was released on 28 April 2017 . ", "neg": "This is a comprehensive discography of official recordings by Vertical Horizon , an American alternative band originally from Washington , D.C. "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is bijan", "pos": "Pictures. Bijan is a female fragrance launched in 1986. It was created in the cooperation with Peter Bohm, and it opens in notes of ylang-ylang, narcissus, orange blossom, bergamot, neroli and pimeto. There is Persian jasmine, Bulgarian rose, lily-of-the-valley, carnation, honey, orrisroot and tuberose at the heart.ictures. Bijan is a female fragrance launched in 1986. It was created in the cooperation with Peter Bohm, and it opens in notes of ylang-ylang, narcissus, orange blossom, bergamot, neroli and pimeto. There is Persian jasmine, Bulgarian rose, lily-of-the-valley, carnation, honey, orrisroot and tuberose at the heart.", "neg": "Bijan Perfume by Bijan, Launched by the design house of bijan in 1987, bijan is classified as a refined, oriental, woody fragrance. This feminine scent possesses a blend of sandalwood, oakmoss, and orange flower.It is recommended for evening wear.All products are original, authentic name brands.ijan Perfume by Bijan, Launched by the design house of bijan in 1987, bijan is classified as a refined, oriental, woody fragrance. This feminine scent possesses a blend of sandalwood, oakmoss, and orange flower. It is recommended for evening wear. All products are original, authentic name brands."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what county is vineland, nj", "pos": "Home Health Aide / HHA - Cumberland County. 6 days ago. Interim HealthCare is now hiring qualified Certified Home Health Aides / CHHAs in Cumberland County, NJ! Immediate Needs: Vineland Millville Bridgeton Rosenhayn We can provide you with schedule flexibility, medical benefits, competitive salary, and just t...", "neg": "Home Health Aide / HHA - Cumberland County. Full-Time. Interim HealthCare is now hiring qualified Certified Home Health Aides / CHHAs in Cumberland County, NJ! Immediate Needs: Vineland Millville Bridgeton Rosenhayn We can provide you with schedule flexibility, medical benefits, competitive salary, and just t..."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Demi Moore was alive in 1997.", "pos": "Demi Gene Guynes -LRB- -LSB- dəˈmiː -RSB- ; born November 11 , 1962 -RRB- , professionally known as Demi Moore , is an American actress , former songwriter , and model . Moore dropped out of high school at age 16 to pursue an acting career and appeared in the men 's magazine Oui in 1981 . After making her film debut later that year , she appeared on the soap opera General Hospital and subsequently gained recognition for her work in Blame It on Rio -LRB- 1984 -RRB- and St. Elmo 's Fire -LRB- 1985 -RRB- . Her first film to become both a critical and commercial hit was About Last Night ... -LRB- 1986 -RRB- , which established her as a Hollywood star . In 1990 , Moore starred in Ghost , the highest-grossing film of that year , for which she received a Golden Globe nomination . She had a string of additional box-office successes in the early 1990s , including A Few Good Men -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , Indecent Proposal -LRB- 1993 -RRB- , and Disclosure -LRB- 1994 -RRB- . In 1996 , Moore became the highest-paid actress in film history when she was paid a then-unprecedented fee of $ 12.5 million to star in Striptease , a film that was a high-profile disappointment . Her next major role , G.I. Jane -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , for which she famously shaved her head , was followed by a lengthy break and significant downturn in Moore 's career , although she has remained a subject of substantial media interest during the years since . ", "neg": "Booker Thomas Moore -LRB- June 23 , 1959September 20 , 2009 -RRB- was an American football running back . Moore set six high school records in football while attending Flint Southwestern Academy in Flint , Michigan . As a member of the Penn State Nittany Lions , Moore rushed for 2,072 yards and 20 touchdowns from 1977 -- 80 , and played for a national championship in the 1979 Sugar Bowl versus Alabama . Moore was selected in the first round by the Buffalo Bills in the 1981 NFL Draft . He played four seasons for the Bills , appearing in 51 games from 1982 to 1985 . He was diagnosed with Guillain -- Barré syndrome shortly after being drafted . Upon retirement in 1986 , Moore became a Genesee County , Michigan sheriff 's deputy . He died of a heart attack at his home in Flint on September 20 , 2009 . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is  ms safety scan", "pos": "Microsoft Safety Scanner is another anti-virus tool from Microsoft that is similar to Windows Defender Offline in that it is a standalone virus and malware scanner. It’s basically an on-demand scanner that you can try to use as a last resort if the virus has disabled or interfering with your current antivirus program.", "neg": "The Microsoft Safety Scanner is a free downloadable security tool that provides on-demand scanning and helps remove viruses, spyware, and other malicious software. It works with your existing antivirus software. Note: The Microsoft Safety Scanner expires 10 days after being downloaded. To rerun a scan with the latest anti-malware definitions, download and run the Microsoft Safety Scanner again. The Microsoft Safety Scanner is not a replacement for using an antivirus software program that provides ongoing protection."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what do viruses do", "pos": "Anatomy of a Virus. Though most computer users have learned to fear viruses, few really know what they are. Viruses are programs that replicate themselves inside a computer. The malicious bug cannot do its damage when a user simply surfs the Web or opens a plain text message such as an e-mail. However, viruses are unleashed when they are hidden in attachments to e-mail messages and someone opens that attachment.", "neg": "The following description seeks to get to the bottom of just what viruses are, how to avoid infestation, how to determine if you've caught one, and what to do if you have. In the simplest of terms, a virus is a computer program that reproduces itself and attaches that copy to other computer programs. It does so in such a way that its instructions (viral code) are carried forward when the infected program is launched or when an infected disk is left in the disk drive and allowed to boot."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "If you want friendly treatment in the more expensive stores, you're ahead of the game when dressed appropriately.", "pos": "Dressing in an appropriate manner can be helpful if you would like to be treated in a friendly way inside the more expensive shops.", "neg": "Dress badly and inappropriately if you wish to be treated well by assistants in expensive stores."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "How important is aerodynamics in outer space?", "pos": "Aerodynamics is not important in outer space because there is no air.", "neg": "Please **search** before posting. This exact question was asked [not even 5 hours ago](_URL_0_)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "skype for international calls", "pos": "Learn more about mobile and landline rates. To dial an international number: 1  Sign into Skype and click the call phones icon. 2  The dial pad opens. 3  Skype automatically displays your current country and the relevant calling rates.4  Click the country name above the dial pad, then select the country you need to make a call to from the drop-down list.ou can also enter a country code manually. To dial a country code, for example +44, click and hold the 0 + button for two seconds on the Skype dial pad, then release; the + symbol appears in the Enter number box.", "neg": "You can also enter a country code manually. To dial a country code, for example +44, click and hold the 0 + button for two seconds on the Skype dial pad, then release; the + symbol appears in the Enter number box.1  Enter the number you want to call.2  Click the blue call button.ou can also enter a country code manually. To dial a country code, for example +44, click and hold the 0 + button for two seconds on the Skype dial pad, then release; the + symbol appears in the Enter number box."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "In September 1893, which country became the first in the world to give women the right to vote?", "pos": "New Zealand first in women’s vote - Sep 19, 1893 - HISTORY.com New Zealand first in women’s vote Share this: New Zealand first in women’s vote Author New Zealand first in women’s vote URL Publisher A+E Networks With the signing of the Electoral Bill by Governor Lord Glasgow, New Zealand becomes the first country in the world to grant national voting rights to women. The bill was the outcome of years of suffragette meetings in towns and cities across the country, with women often traveling considerable distances to hear lectures and speeches, pass resolutions, and sign petitions. New Zealand women first went to the polls in the national elections of November 1893. The United States granted women the right to vote in 1920, and Great Britain guaranteed full voting rights for women in 1928. Related Videos", "neg": "World's Easiest Quiz How long did the Hundred Years War last? 116 years Which country makes Panama hats? Ecuador From which animal do we get cat gut? Sheep and Horses In which month do Russians celebrate the October Revolution? November What is a camel's hair brush made of? Squirrel fur The Canary Islands are named after what animal? Dogs What was King George VI's first name? Albert What color is a purple finch? Crimson Where are Chinese gooseberries from? New Zealand"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are vinyl folders", "pos": "Vinyl Folders. Vinyl folders are an excellent alternative to paper stock folder when durability and protection are important or when a strong first impression is desired. They are ideal for a wide range of commercial, clerical and industrial applications such as work-in-process folders, sample kits, media kits and sales presentations.", "neg": "Flexible Vinyl Products. Vinyl folders are an excellent alternative to paper stock folder when durability and protection are important or when a strong first impression is desired. They are ideal for a wide range of commercial, clerical and industrial applications such as work-in-process folders, sample kits, media kits and sales presentations."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how to get rid od diarria virus", "pos": "1 You can also drink ginger tea two to three times a day to cure diarrhea. 2  Slice one small piece of ginger and add them to one cup of water. 3  Boil the water for a few minutes, strain it and add some honey before drinking it.4  If fresh ginger is not available, you can use powdered ginger from your spice rack. Avoid drinking water immediately after eating it. 2  You can also drink ginger tea two to three times a day to cure diarrhea. 3  Slice one small piece of ginger and add them to one cup of water. 4  Boil the water for a few minutes, strain it and add some honey before drinking it.", "neg": "Another effective home cure for diarrhea is apple cider vinegar. It acts as an effective agent against bacteria that cause diarrhea. 1  Add one teaspoon of apple cider vinegar to a glass of water. 2  Drink the solution once or twice a day until your diarrhea subsides. Avoid drinking water immediately after eating it. 2  You can also drink ginger tea two to three times a day to cure diarrhea. 3  Slice one small piece of ginger and add them to one cup of water. 4  Boil the water for a few minutes, strain it and add some honey before drinking it."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "average home cost per square foot ijamsville md", "pos": "Average price per square foot for Ijamsville MD was $201, a decrease of 2.4% compared to the same period last year.ompared to the same period one year ago, the median home sales price decreased 10.5%, or $45,500, and the number of home sales decreased 45.5%.", "neg": "The median sales price for homes in Ijamsville MD for Jul 15 to Sep 15 was $387,500 based on 12 home sales. Compared to the same period one year ago, the median home sales price decreased 10.5%, or $45,500, and the number of home sales decreased 45.5%.ompared to the same period one year ago, the median home sales price decreased 10.5%, or $45,500, and the number of home sales decreased 45.5%."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "Burr Point is the easternmost point of which country?", "pos": "【burr_point】什么意思_英语burr_point的翻译_音标_读音_用法_例句_在线翻译_有道词典 diamond point burr 金刚石尖点纹 Burr Point Burr Point (from Irish: Bior, meaning 'point') is the easternmost point of mainland Northern Ireland, and the easternmost point of mainland Ireland. It is located in the townland of Ballyhalbert on the Ards Peninsula in County Down, at longitude 5. Everyone knows how Mythical National Championships are the burr under my saddle, and I just can't let well enough alone, especially when I have a point to make. 每个人都知道如何神话般的全国锦标赛是毛刺根据我的马鞍，我只是不能让做得不够好，就有特别是当我有一个意见。", "neg": "Southernmost Point in Continental USA, Key West, Florida Southernmost marker, Key West, Florida. Southernmost Point in Continental USA Key West, Florida Whenever the winter chill sets records in much of the country, those in the know huddle around the pot-bellied stove-like monument marking the Southernmost Point in the United States. The marker, actually built to resemble a buoy, stands at furthest south tip of Key West. The monument notes that Cuba is only 90 miles away, and just to its right, a plaque commemorates the brave Cubans who have drowned trying to get to America, \"The Leader In Democracy.\" In the blocks around the Monument are numerous other \"Southernmosts\" -- hotel, house, restaurant, etc. On the top of the monument is painted the logo of The Conch Republic. In the 1970s Key West, seeking to enhance its reputation as a free-wheeling, fun-loving, party-without-consequence kind of town, seceded from the United States, declaring itself The Conch Republic (Every April, a ten-day party celebrates the event). But if that's the case, then the Southernmost Point in the U.S. is actually one key up, in Boca Chica. Update: Tipster Robert Burr clarifies for us that the Southernmost Point Marker is not at mile marker 0 on US 1. \"US 1 (Truman Avenue locally), ends one block west of Duval Street (the main drag) at Whitehead Street, at the courthouse. The sign reading, \"END US 1,\" with a green mile marker zero (often stolen), is at a four-way stop sign which few would consider the end of any road, but, in fact, it is the end of US 1, at least one mile from the southernmost marker.\" Remembering the brave of Cuba. And there are slightly further bits of land, though not celebrated with a concrete marker: \"Many points at Harry Truman Annex and Fort Zachary Taylor are located further south, but not accessible to traffic. The South Beach Motel, which includes a land fill, actually runs farther south than the marker, to be precise.\" Tipster Jacob further clarifies that Key West can only claim to be the southernmost point in the continental U.S. The big island of Hawaii is farther south. Southernmost Point in Continental USA Address:"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Who directed The Day of the Jackal?", "pos": "In the early 1950s, Universal set up its own distribution company in France, and in the late 1960s, the company also started a production company in Paris, Universal Productions France S.A., although sometimes credited by the name of the distribution company, Universal Pictures France. Except for the two first films it produced, Claude Chabrol's Le scandale (English title The Champagne Murders) and Romain Gary's Les oiseaux vont mourir au Pérou (English title Birds in Peru), it was only involved in French or other European co-productions, the most noticeable ones being Louis Malle's Lacombe, Lucien, Bertrand Blier's Les Valseuses (English title Going Places), and Fred Zinnemann's The Day of the Jackal. It was only involved in approximately 20 French film productions. In the early 1970s, the unit was incorporated into the French Cinema International Corporation arm.", "neg": "Based on the strength of his work, Universal signed Spielberg to do four TV films. The first was a Richard Matheson adaptation called Duel. The film is about a psychotic Peterbilt 281 tanker truck driver who chases the terrified driver (Dennis Weaver) of a small Plymouth Valiant and tries to run him off the road. Special praise of this film by the influential British critic Dilys Powell was highly significant to Spielberg's career. Another TV film (Something Evil) was made and released to capitalize on the popularity of The Exorcist, then a major best-selling book which had not yet been released as a film. He fulfilled his contract by directing the TV film-length pilot of a show called Savage, starring Martin Landau. Spielberg's debut full-length feature film was The Sugarland Express, about a married couple who are chased by police as the couple tries to regain custody of their baby. Spielberg's cinematography for the police chase was praised by reviewers, and The Hollywood Reporter stated that \"a major new director is on the horizon.\":223 However, the film fared poorly at the box office and received a limited release."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how much do restaurant assistant managers make hourly", "pos": "Those in Delaware earned the highest average salaries of $73,330 per year, according to May 2011 data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Restaurant managers earned the second highest annual salaries in the state of Washington at $73,330. And those working in Nevada averaged $68,490 annually.alary & Benefits. Restaurant managers earned an average salary of $52,620 per year, according to May 2011 data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. This equates to approximately $25.30 per hour.", "neg": "The top 10 percent of all restaurant managers earned salaries of more than $81,400 per year, according to a May 2011 Bureau of Labor Statistics' report. These managers may be more experienced on average and work in areas that typically pay higher salaries.alary & Benefits. Restaurant managers earned an average salary of $52,620 per year, according to May 2011 data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. This equates to approximately $25.30 per hour."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Killer whales can be in at least one type of environment.", "pos": "The killer whale or orca -LRB- Orcinus orca -RRB- is a toothed whale belonging to the oceanic dolphin family , of which it is the largest member . Killer whales have a diverse diet , although individual populations often specialize in particular types of prey . Some feed exclusively on fish , while others hunt marine mammals such as seals and dolphins . They have been known to attack baleen whale calves , and even adult whales . Killer whales are apex predators , as there is no animal that preys on them . Killer whales are considered a cosmopolitan species , and can be found in each of the world 's oceans in a variety of marine environments , from Arctic and Antarctic regions to tropical seas . Killer whales are highly social ; some populations are composed of matrilineal family groups -LRB- pods -RRB- which are the most stable of any animal species . Their sophisticated hunting techniques and vocal behaviours , which are often specific to a particular group and passed across generations , have been described as manifestations of animal culture . The International Union for Conservation of Nature currently assesses the orca 's conservation status as data deficient because of the likelihood that two or more killer whale types are separate species . Some local populations are considered threatened or endangered due to prey depletion , habitat loss , pollution -LRB- by PCBs -RRB- , capture for marine mammal parks , and conflicts with human fisheries . In late 2005 , the Southern Resident Killer Whales , the population that inhabits British Columbia and Washington state waters , were placed on the U.S. Endangered Species list . Wild killer whales are not considered a threat to humans , but there have been cases of captive orcas killing or injuring their handlers at marine theme parks . Killer whales feature strongly in the mythologies of indigenous cultures , with their reputation ranging from being the souls of humans to merciless killers . ", "neg": "Dr. Michael A. Bigg -LRB- 1939 -- 1990 -RRB- was a Canadian marine biologist who is recognized as the founder of modern research on killer whales . With his colleagues , he developed new techniques for studying killer whales and conducted the first population census of the animals . Bigg 's work in wildlife photo-identification enabled the longitudinal study of individual killer whales , their travel patterns , and their social relationships in the wild , and revolutionized the study of cetaceans . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "excess liability insurance how much do i need", "pos": "If you need legal defense for a covered claim, a personal excess liability policy could pay: 1  Legal fees and court costs, which could be substantial and not covered by your basic policies.  Lost wages of up to $100 per day, if you are asked to appear at a hearing or testify in court (maximum of $5,000.)", "neg": "You should carry bodily-injury coverage of at least $100,000 per person, and $300,000 per accident, and property-damage coverage of $50,000, or a minimum of $300,000 on a single-limit policy. Raising your limits isn't expensive: $300,000 in coverage costs 20% more than $100,000, on average."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Did the last sacrament ease von Neumann?", "pos": "He invited a Roman Catholic priest, Father Anselm Strittmatter, O.S.B., to visit him for consultation. Von Neumann reportedly said in explanation that Pascal had a point, referring to Pascal's Wager. Father Strittmatter administered the last sacraments to him. Some of von Neumann's friends (such as Abraham Pais and Oskar Morgenstern) said they had always believed him to be \"completely agnostic.\" \"Of this deathbed conversion, Morgenstern told Heims, \"He was of course completely agnostic all his life, and then he suddenly turned Catholic—it doesn't agree with anything whatsoever in his attitude, outlook and thinking when he was healthy.\" Father Strittmatter recalled that von Neumann did not receive much peace or comfort from it, as he still remained terrified of death.", "neg": "Von Neumann liked to eat and drink; his wife, Klara, said that he could count everything except calories. He enjoyed Yiddish and \"off-color\" humor (especially limericks). He was a non-smoker. At Princeton he received complaints for regularly playing extremely loud German march music on his gramophone, which distracted those in neighbouring offices, including Albert Einstein, from their work. Von Neumann did some of his best work blazingly fast in noisy, chaotic environments, and once admonished his wife for preparing a quiet study for him to work in. He never used it, preferring the couple's living room with its television playing loudly."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "misdeed definition", "pos": "A misdeed is a type of bad behavior, especially behavior that's immoral. If you get caught stealing someone’s lunch, you’ll be punished for your misdeed. A deed is an action, and a misdeed is a specific type of action. It’s one that's wicked, unethical, illegal, or just plain wrong. It’s the opposite of a good deed. Cheating on a test is a misdeed. So is cheating on your spouse. Stealing is a misdeed, as is any other crime.", "neg": "Wiktionary(0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: misdeed(Noun) That which was done that should not have been, ranging from any sin or moral offense to various degrees of crime. The petty misdeeds of his youth came back to haunt him when he ran for political office and his character was smeared. Origin: From misdede, from misdæd, from missa-, equivalent to ."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "What exactly is a paradox?", "pos": "A paradox is something that has sound reasoning and a sound premises, but nevertheless leads to a nonsense or impossible conclusion. Here's an example: if I were to travel back in time(let's assume it's the same timeline, not multiple timelines or dimensions) and kill my younger self, then that would create a paradox. How could I at age 20-some go back in time, kill my younger self at age 10, and still live to grow up to be 20-something and do the time travel hijinks? Nevertheless, if time travel were possible *this could happen* and the result would be a paradox we aren't yet able to unwind. Famously, from Catch-22, the main paradox is something like: only an insane man would go on military missions, and you can only get dismissed from the military if you're crazy, but you have to ask to be dismissed, and only a person who wasn't insane would ask to get out of the military.", "neg": "It's when you argue for a point that you don't agree with, because you want to explore the consequences of the debate."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Both DC and CO experienced earthquakes today. Are they related in any way?", "pos": "coincidence almost certainly. Stress transfer over such large distances is pretty negligible.", "neg": "While these aren't the same as your question, the following threads may be interesting: _URL_1_ _URL_0_"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What is the cephalic phase?", "pos": "In mammals, preparation for digestion begins with the cephalic phase in which saliva is produced in the mouth and digestive enzymes are produced in the stomach. Mechanical and chemical digestion begin in the mouth where food is chewed, and mixed with saliva to begin enzymatic processing of starches. The stomach continues to break food down mechanically and chemically through churning and mixing with both acids and enzymes. Absorption occurs in the stomach and gastrointestinal tract, and the process finishes with defecation.", "neg": "The SCN projects to a set of areas in the hypothalamus, brainstem, and midbrain that are involved in implementing sleep-wake cycles. An important component of the system is the reticular formation, a group of neuron-clusters scattered diffusely through the core of the lower brain. Reticular neurons send signals to the thalamus, which in turn sends activity-level-controlling signals to every part of the cortex. Damage to the reticular formation can produce a permanent state of coma."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Is there any evidence that crucifixions occurred during the time of Jesus?", "pos": "I know that crucifixions are attested after Sparticus's revolt in the 70's BC, and during Nero's reign in the 60's AD, which brackets the time. Maybe some people more knowledgeable about Rome can give more detailed information?", "neg": "This thread seems to be accumulating multiple below standard posts. Remember, if you can contribute nothing more than your skills at using Google to find an article, please don't post. Ask yourself these questions: * Do I have the expertise needed to answer this question? * Have I done research on this question? * Can I cite my sources? * Can I answer follow-up questions? If you answer \"Yes\" to all of these questions, then proceed. If you answer \"No\" to one or more of these questions, seriously reconsider what you're posting. For more clarification, see [our rules](_URL_1_)."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "In what language does the word \"architecture\" have its origins?", "pos": "Architecture (Latin architectura, from the Greek ἀρχιτέκτων arkhitekton \"architect\", from ἀρχι- \"chief\" and τέκτων \"builder\") is both the process and the product of planning, designing, and constructing buildings and other physical structures. Architectural works, in the material form of buildings, are often perceived as cultural symbols and as works of art. Historical civilizations are often identified with their surviving architectural achievements.", "neg": "According to Vitruvius, the architect should strive to fulfill each of these three attributes as well as possible. Leon Battista Alberti, who elaborates on the ideas of Vitruvius in his treatise, De Re Aedificatoria, saw beauty primarily as a matter of proportion, although ornament also played a part. For Alberti, the rules of proportion were those that governed the idealised human figure, the Golden mean. The most important aspect of beauty was therefore an inherent part of an object, rather than something applied superficially; and was based on universal, recognisable truths. The notion of style in the arts was not developed until the 16th century, with the writing of Vasari: by the 18th century, his Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects had been translated into Italian, French, Spanish and English."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "What is the capital of Barbados?", "pos": "Barbados Facts on Largest Cities, Populations, Symbols - Worldatlas.com Ethnicity: black 93%, white 3.2%, mixed 2.6%, East Indian 1%, other 0.2% GDP total: $7.091 billion (2012 est) GDP per capita: $25,500 (2012 est) Language: English (official), Bajan Largest Cities: (by population) Bridgetown, Speightstown, Oistins Name: The Portuguese coined the name and (legend has it) that Barbados means \"bearded one\" after either the bearded Caribs that first populated the island, or the island's indigenous bearded fig trees. National Day: November 30 Religion: Protestant 63.4% (Anglican 28.3%, Pentecostal 18.7%, Methodist 5.1%, other 11.3%), Roman Catholic 4.2%, Christian 7%, other 4.8%, none or unspecified 20.6%", "neg": "Capital of South Africa - 3 Capitals - Cape Town, Pretoria, Bloemfontein Capital of South Africa Pretoria, South Africa Unlike most other countries around the world, South Africa has not one but three capital cities. More precisely, the government branches are divided among three major South African cities: Pretoria, Cape Town, and Bloemfontein. This concept dates back to the creation of the Union of South Africa, where conflicting views on which city should hold the capital led to this compromise. Much like the very idea of the balance of powers, leaders of early South Africa decided that having all government centralized in one place could give that place too much power, so it divided the branches among three provinces. Pretoria, located in the Gauteng Province, is the administrative capital and the seat of the President of the Cabinet, that is the executive branch. Pretoria is often considered the de facto national capital, and was the capital of Apartheid South Africa. This city is the headquarters for many government departments, as well as foreign embassies. The city's name has been the source of controversy for several years, and may soon be changed back to the indigenous name Tshwane. Pretoria is located about 55 kilometers (34 miles) from Johannesburg in the northeast of the nation. Cape Town, South Africa is the legislative capital, and the seat of the nation's Parliament. South Africa's parliament consists of the National Assembly and the National Council of Provinces. After Johannesbug, Cape Town is the second largest city by population in South Africa. Finally, Bloemfontein serves as the judicial capital, as the seat of the Supreme Court of Appeal. Bloemfontein is also the capital of its province, the Free State, and is centrally located within South Africa. ACOD~20121214"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a pyramid of biomass", "pos": "An ecological pyramid (also trophic pyramid, energy pyramid, or sometimes food pyramid) is a graphical representation designed to show the biomass or bio productivity at each trophic level in a given ecosystem. Biomass is the amount of living or organic matter present in an organism.Biomass pyramids show how much biomass is present in the organisms at each trophic level, while productivity pyramids show the production or turnover in biomass.n energy pyramid is a presentation of the trophic levels in an ecosystem. Energy from the sun is transferred through the ecosystem by passing through various trophic levels. Roughly 10% of the energy is transferred from one trophic level to the next, thus preventing a large amounts of trophic levels.", "neg": "An energy pyramid is a presentation of the trophic levels in an ecosystem. Energy from the sun is transferred through the ecosystem by passing through various trophic levels. Roughly 10% of the energy is transferred from one trophic level to the next, thus preventing a large amounts of trophic levels.hen an ecosystem is healthy, this graph produces a standard ecological pyramid. This is because in order for the ecosystem to sustain itself, there must be more energy at lower trophic levels than there is at higher trophic levels."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What political philosophy did Nasser adopt?", "pos": "Following Bandung, Nasser officially adopted the \"positive neutralism\" of Yugoslavian president Josip Broz Tito and Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru as a principal theme of Egyptian foreign policy regarding the Cold War. Nasser was welcomed by large crowds of people lining the streets of Cairo on his return to Egypt on 2 May and was widely heralded in the press for his achievements and leadership in the conference. Consequently, Nasser's prestige was greatly boosted as was his self-confidence and image.", "neg": "In 1941, Nasser was posted to Khartoum, Sudan, which was part of Egypt at the time. Nasser returned to Sudan in September 1942 after a brief stay in Egypt, then secured a position as an instructor in the Cairo Royal Military Academy in May 1943. In 1942, the British Ambassador Miles Lampson marched into King Farouk's palace and ordered him to dismiss Prime Minister Hussein Sirri Pasha for having pro-Axis sympathies. Nasser saw the incident as a blatant violation of Egyptian sovereignty and wrote, \"I am ashamed that our army has not reacted against this attack\", and wished for \"calamity\" to overtake the British. Nasser was accepted into the General Staff College later that year. He began to form a group of young military officers with strong nationalist sentiments who supported some form of revolution. Nasser stayed in touch with the group's members primarily through Amer, who continued to seek out interested officers within the Egyptian Armed Force's various branches and presented Nasser with a complete file on each of them."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Where was Karadzic when he was finally arrested?", "pos": "Slobodan Milošević, as the former President of Serbia and of Yugoslavia, was the most senior political figure to stand trial at the ICTY. He died on 11 March 2006 during his trial where he was accused of genocide or complicity in genocide in territories within Bosnia and Herzegovina, so no verdict was returned. In 1995, the ICTY issued a warrant for the arrest of Bosnian Serbs Radovan Karadžić and Ratko Mladić on several charges including genocide. On 21 July 2008, Karadžić was arrested in Belgrade, and he is currently in The Hague on trial accused of genocide among other crimes. Ratko Mladić was arrested on 26 May 2011 by Serbian special police in Lazarevo, Serbia. Karadzic was convicted of ten of the eleven charges laid against him and sentenced to 40 years in prison on March 24 2016.", "neg": "From mid-May to September 1989, Ukrainian Greek-Catholic hunger strikers staged protests on Moscow's Arbat to call attention to the plight of their Church. They were especially active during the July session of the World Council of Churches held in Moscow. The protest ended with the arrests of the group on September 18. On May 27, 1989, the founding conference of the Lviv regional Memorial Society was held. On June 18, 1989, an estimated 100,000 faithful participated in public religious services in Ivano-Frankivsk in western Ukraine, responding to Cardinal Myroslav Lubachivsky's call for an international day of prayer."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "The current heat flow on Neptune might be explained by what?", "pos": "Neptune's more varied weather when compared to Uranus is due in part to its higher internal heating. Although Neptune lies over 50% further from the Sun than Uranus, and receives only 40% its amount of sunlight, the two planets' surface temperatures are roughly equal. The upper regions of Neptune's troposphere reach a low temperature of 51.8 K (−221.3 °C). At a depth where the atmospheric pressure equals 1 bar (100 kPa), the temperature is 72.00 K (−201.15 °C). Deeper inside the layers of gas, the temperature rises steadily. As with Uranus, the source of this heating is unknown, but the discrepancy is larger: Uranus only radiates 1.1 times as much energy as it receives from the Sun; whereas Neptune radiates about 2.61 times as much energy as it receives from the Sun. Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun, yet its internal energy is sufficient to drive the fastest planetary winds seen in the Solar System. Depending on the thermal properties of its interior, the heat left over from Neptune's formation may be sufficient to explain its current heat flow, though it is more difficult to simultaneously explain Uranus's lack of internal heat while preserving the apparent similarity between the two planets.", "neg": "Neptune's orbit has a profound impact on the region directly beyond it, known as the Kuiper belt. The Kuiper belt is a ring of small icy worlds, similar to the asteroid belt but far larger, extending from Neptune's orbit at 30 AU out to about 55 AU from the Sun. Much in the same way that Jupiter's gravity dominates the asteroid belt, shaping its structure, so Neptune's gravity dominates the Kuiper belt. Over the age of the Solar System, certain regions of the Kuiper belt became destabilised by Neptune's gravity, creating gaps in the Kuiper belt's structure. The region between 40 and 42 AU is an example."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does the word determined mean", "pos": "The adjective determined means devoted or dedicated to a cause or activity. (e.g. He was determined to succeed. / They were fighting a determined enemy.) The past tense determined (verb to determine) can mean: * discovered by experiment or analysis. (e.g. They determined the cause of the spill.)", "neg": "The adjective determined means devoted or dedicated to a cause or activity. (e.g. He was determined to succeed. / They were fighting a determined enemy.) The past tense determined (verb to determine) can mean: * discovered by experiment or analysis (e.g. They determined the cause of the spill.) * had been set, established, or fixed"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What material results from chemically breaking down wood?", "pos": "Wood unsuitable for construction in its native form may be broken down mechanically (into fibers or chips) or chemically (into cellulose) and used as a raw material for other building materials, such as engineered wood, as well as chipboard, hardboard, and medium-density fiberboard (MDF). Such wood derivatives are widely used: wood fibers are an important component of most paper, and cellulose is used as a component of some synthetic materials. Wood derivatives can also be used for kinds of flooring, for example laminate flooring.", "neg": "It has been used for thousands of years for both fuel and as a construction material. It is an organic material, a natural composite of cellulose fibers (which are strong in tension) embedded in a matrix of lignin which resists compression. Wood is sometimes defined as only the secondary xylem in the stems of trees, or it is defined more broadly to include the same type of tissue elsewhere such as in the roots of trees or shrubs.[citation needed] In a living tree it performs a support function, enabling woody plants to grow large or to stand up by themselves. It also conveys water and nutrients between the leaves, other growing tissues, and the roots. Wood may also refer to other plant materials with comparable properties, and to material engineered from wood, or wood chips or fiber."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "The ship was launched in April 1953, when Elizabeth II was in the first few months of her reign.", "pos": "When Elizabeth II was in the first few months of her reign in April 1953, the ship was launched.", "neg": "The ship was launched in April 1953, during the reign of Joe, King of Scotland."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a facial skin firming agent", "pos": "Aloe Vera. Aloe vera is best when it comes to firming and tightening loose skin. The malic acid in aloe vera gel helps improve the elasticity of your skin and get rid of sagging skin. Plus, it is a natural moisturizer for your skin. Extract the gel from an aloe vera leaf and smear it on your face and neck.", "neg": "Plus, it is a natural moisturizer for your skin. 1  Extract the gel from an aloe vera leaf and smear it on your face and neck. Leave it on for 15 to 20 minutes and then wash it off with lukewarm water. 2  Another option is to mix together one tablespoon of aloe vera gel and one teaspoon each of mayonnaise and honey."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how fast does a windmill turn", "pos": "The speed of the tips of the windmill blades should be about 5 times the speed of the wind. For a 10 m/s wind (about 20 mph, more or less), the tips move at 50 m/s. If the windmill has a large diameter, then 20 RPM is adequate, but if the diameter is small, a high RPM is required.he tip speed of the windmill blades is typically 5 times the wind speed. That is, in a ten-mph wind, the tip of the blades moves at 50 mph. (Think of the neighborhood kids getting into mischief.). 4. Ideally, you should have two or three blades.", "neg": "Confidence votes 23. The tip speed of the windmill blades is typically 5 times the wind speed. That is, in a ten-mph wind, the tip of the blades moves at 50 mph.elicopter blades can spin as fast as 500 rpm and as low as 179 rpm (RPM = revolutions per minute). 18 people found this useful. Edit. Share to: 1  Facts About Razor Blade Sharpeners Hair removal can be a painstaking part of one's beauty regimen. 2  Men and women alike often have to shave."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "how long does it take to heal from a dnc", "pos": "How long does the body take to recover after a D&C? Home » Frequently asked Questions on Health » How long does the body take to recover after a D&C? How long does the body take to recover after a D&C? Answered by: Dr B Shakuntala Baliga MD (AIIMS), FICOG | Professor and Senior Consultant Gynecologist & Colposcopist Mazumdar-Shaw Center for Cancer Research & Narayana Hrudayalaya Multispecialty Hospital, Bangalore Q: I had a D&C done in my 3rd month of pregnancy as the growth of the child was not proper. How long does it take for recovery? What is the time duration for taking rest? What food should I avoid eating? I have slight bleeding, only when I cough. Otherwise there is no continuous flow. How long will this bleeding continue? A: The body takes 6 weeks after a pregnancy or abortion to return to normal pre-pregnancy state. The period of rest advised depends upon any complication encountered during the D&C (e.g. excessive bleeding), or any other pre-existing medical condition you may be suffering from. Otherwise, 1 week of rest is usually adequate. You can take all food, which constitutes a healthy diet, or whatever suits you. Avoid spicy and greasy foodstuffs- usually these aggravate the indigestion that usually occurs with antibiotic intake. You can expect some bleeding up to 1 week. Any bleeding which is more than 2 fully soaked sanitary towels per day is abnormal and you need to report to your gynaecologist immediately. ", "neg": ". We're sorry. United Healthcare Online.com is temporarily unavailable. We are working quickly to resolve the issue. "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what country are considered mediterranean", "pos": "List of Mediterranean countries From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Map of the Mediterranean Sea The Mediterranean countries are those that surround the Mediterranean Sea. [1] Twenty sovereign countries in Southern Europe, the Levant and North Africa regions border the Mediterranean, in addition to two island nations completely located in it ( Malta and Cyprus ). Below is the list of the countries and territories bordering the Mediterranean: Southern European coast, from west to east Gibraltar [2] (a British Overseas Territory)Spain [2]France [2]Monaco [2]Italy [2]Malta [2] (island nation)Slovenia [2]Croatia [2]Bosnia and Herzegovina [2]Montenegro [2]Albania [2]Greece [2]Turkey [2]Levantine coast, from north to south Syria [2]Cyprus [2] (island nation; includes the British Overseas Territory of Akrotiri and Dhekelia, and Northern Cyprus)Lebanon [2]Israel [2]Palestine ( Gaza Strip)Northern African coast, from east to west Egypt [2]Libya [2]Tunisia [2]Algeria [2]Morocco [2]See also [ edit]Wikimedia Commons has media related to Mediterranean. Eastern Mediterranean References [ edit]^ The Countries bordering the Mediterranean^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v \"The Countries bordering the Mediterranean Sea\". mediterranean-yachting.com. Retrieved 24 March 2015.v t e Countries and territories of the Mediterranean Sea Sovereign states Albania Algeria Bosnia-Herzegovina Croatia Cyprus Egypt France Greece Israel Italy Lebanon Libya Malta Monaco Montenegro Morocco Slovenia Spain Syria Tunisia Turkey States with limited recognition Northern Cyprus Palestine Dependencies and other territories Akrotiri and Dhekelia ( UK) Gibraltar (UK)Categories: Geography of the Mediterranean Lists of countries by geography ", "neg": "dangerousroads Uncategorised Article Count: 6South America Article Count: 0Argentina Article Count: 107Bolivia Article Count: 60Brazil Article Count: 12Chile Article Count: 113Colombia Article Count: 15Ecuador Article Count: 15Paraguay Article Count: 5Peru Article Count: 191Venezuela Article Count: 6Asia Article Count: 0Afghanistan Article Count: 26Arabian Peninsula Article Count: 33Armenia Article Count: 22Azerbaijan Article Count: 16Bhutan Article Count: 11China Article Count: 145India Article Count: 103Indonesia Article Count: 4Iran Article Count: 16Israel Article Count: 4Japan Article Count: 11Kazakhstan Article Count: 12Kyrgyzstan Article Count: 52Mongolia Article Count: 16Nepal Article Count: 19Pakistan Article Count: 58Philippines Article Count: 12Sri Lanka Article Count: 3Taiwan Article Count: 3Tajikistan Article Count: 18Thailand Article Count: 3Turkmenistan Article Count: 3Uzbekistan Article Count: 4Vietnam Article Count: 9Europe Article Count: 0Andorra Article Count: 33Austria Article Count: 70Belgium Article Count: 4Cyprus Article Count: 2Denmark Article Count: 6England Article Count: 36Faroe Islands Article Count: 10Finland Article Count: 6France Article Count: 534Germany Article Count: 14Greece Article Count: 75Iceland Article Count: 19Ireland Article Count: 14Italy Article Count: 479Netherlands Article Count: 6Northern Ireland Article Count: 4Norway Article Count: 45Portugal Article Count: 10Scotland Article Count: 18Spain Article Count: 323Sweden Article Count: 6Switzerland Article Count: 146Turkey Article Count: 62Wales Article Count: 16Australia and Oceania Article Count: 0Australia Article Count: 92New Zealand Article Count: 62Papua New Guinea Article Count: 1Tasmania Article Count: 11North America Article Count: 0Antarctica Article Count: 1Canada Article Count: 83Mexico Article Count: 121Puerto Rico Article Count: 3USA Article Count: 1349Africa Article Count: 0Algeria Article Count: 4Angola Article Count: 4Cameroon Article Count: 5Cape Verde Article Count: 3Egypt Article Count: 3Eritrea Article Count: 1Ethiopia Article Count: 11Gabon Article Count: 1Kenya Article Count: 2Lesotho Article Count: 23Madagascar Article Count: 4Morocco Article Count: 45Mozambique Article Count: 3Namibia Article Count: 26South Africa Article Count: 77Somalia Article Count: 5Tanzania Article Count: 4Rankings Article Count: 2Rankings Article Count: 49Central America Article Count: 0Costa Rica Article Count: 8Cuba Article Count: 3Dominica Article Count: 2El Salvador Article Count: 3Honduras Article Count: 2Panama Article Count: 4Home Article Count: 1Eastern Europe Article Count: 0Albania Article Count: 39Bosnia and Herzegovina Article Count: 14Bulgaria Article Count: 20Croatia Article Count: 16Czech Republic Article Count: 6Estonia Article Count: 7FYR Macedonia Article Count: 19Georgia Article Count: 20Kosovo Article Count: 12Hungary Article Count: 2Latvia Article Count: 2Montenegro Article Count: 26Poland Article Count: 5Romania Article Count: 35Russia Article Count: 49Serbia Article Count: 6Slovenia Article Count: 13Slovakia Article Count: 4Ukraine Article Count: 10Continents Article Count: 8 "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Starting in what decade did immigration from outside the United States begin to have a significant influence on Miami's population?", "pos": "In 1960, non-Hispanic whites represented 80% of Miami-Dade county's population. In 1970, the Census Bureau reported Miami's population as 45.3% Hispanic, 32.9% non-Hispanic White, and 22.7% Black. Miami's explosive population growth has been driven by internal migration from other parts of the country, primarily up until the 1980s, as well as by immigration, primarily from the 1960s to the 1990s. Today, immigration to Miami has slowed significantly and Miami's growth today is attributed greatly to its fast urbanization and high-rise construction, which has increased its inner city neighborhood population densities, such as in Downtown, Brickell, and Edgewater, where one area in Downtown alone saw a 2,069% increase in population in the 2010 Census. Miami is regarded as more of a multicultural mosaic, than it is a melting pot, with residents still maintaining much of, or some of their cultural traits. The overall culture of Miami is heavily influenced by its large population of Hispanics and blacks mainly from the Caribbean islands.", "neg": "During the mid-2000s, the city witnessed its largest real estate boom since the Florida land boom of the 1920s. During this period, the city had well over a hundred approved high-rise construction projects in which 50 were actually built. In 2007, however, the housing market crashed causing lots of foreclosures on houses. This rapid high-rise construction, has led to fast population growth in the city's inner neighborhoods, primarily in Downtown, Brickell and Edgewater, with these neighborhoods becoming the fastest-growing areas in the city. The Miami area ranks 8th in the nation in foreclosures. In 2011, Forbes magazine named Miami the second-most miserable city in the United States due to its high foreclosure rate and past decade of corruption among public officials. In 2012, Forbes magazine named Miami the most miserable city in the United States because of a crippling housing crisis that has cost multitudes of residents their homes and jobs. The metro area has one of the highest violent crime rates in the country and workers face lengthy daily commutes."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a sweat drop", "pos": "Drops of sweat. Sweat is a liquid that is made by the skin when the body is hot. Sweat is made in sweat glands under the surface of the skin, and it comes out of tiny holes in the skin called pores. Sweat is mostly water, but it also contains some salts. The body makes sweat to cool itself down. The sweat takes the heat from the body when it evaporates (turns to gas).", "neg": "Perspiration, also known as sweating, is the production of fluids secreted by the sweat glands in the skin of mammals. Two types of sweat glands can be found in humans: eccrine glands and apocrine glands. The eccrine sweat glands are distributed over much of the body. In humans, sweating is primarily a means of thermoregulation, which is achieved by the water-rich secretion of the eccrine glands. Maximum sweat rates of an adult can be up to 2–4 liters per hour or 10–14 liters per day ..."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "What colour is the female blackbird?", "pos": "Red-winged Blackbird, Identification, All About Birds - Cornell Lab of Ornithology Song Sparrow Regional Differences There’s subtle variation in Red-winged Blackbirds across the country. The most obvious race is the “bicolored blackbird” of coastal California, which shows no yellow border on the red shoulders. Backyard Tips Red-winged Blackbirds may come to your yard for mixed grains and seeds, particularly during migration. Spread grain or seed on the ground as well, since this is where Red-winged Blackbirds prefer to feed. Find out more about what this bird likes to eat and what feeder is best by using the Project FeederWatch Common Feeder Birds bird list . Find This Bird You can find Red-winged Blackbirds in the breeding season by visiting cattail marshes and other wetlands, or simply by watching telephone wires on a drive through the country. Where there’s standing water and vegetation, Red-winged Blackbirds are likely to be one of the most common birds you see and hear. Listen for the male’s conk-la-lee! song. In winter, search through mixed-species blackbird flocks and be careful not to overlook the streaky, brown females, which can sometimes resemble a sparrow. Get Involved How Red-wings Elude Eavesdroppers Have you seen Red-winged Blackbirds? Learn how to monitor their nests and report your observations to NestWatch Visit eBird to explore maps and charts showing where Red-winged Blackbirds are throughout the year. Contribute your sightings! You Might Also Like", "neg": "Purple Finches, Purple Finch Pictures, Purple Finch Facts - National Geographic Map Audio This migratory rose red (not purple) finch is fairly common throughout much of the northeast, Canadian provinces, and much of the Pacific coast. Generally found in less disturbed habitats than house finch . Polytypic (2 ssp.). Length 6\" (15 cm). Identification A rather chunky Carpodacus finch with a shortish, strongly notched tail. Male: body mostly rose red, brightest on the head and rump. Back brownish with noticeable streaks and pinkish ground color. Head rather bright, with distinct paler pink eyebrow contrasting with a darker cheek. Two indistinct pinkish wing bars on each wing. Lower belly whitish with varying amounts of wide blurry streaks. Undertail coverts clean white. Bill rather large, conical, with a straight culmen. Female: underparts whitish with heavy dark brown streaking that does not extend to the white undertail coverts. Head boldly patterned with whitish eyebrow and submoustachial stripe that contrast with a dark brown cheek and malar stripe. Crown and back have pale streaks. Pacific birds buffier below overall with more diffuse streaking. Geographic Variation Range and plumage differences delineate 2 distinct subspecies. Nominate purpureus resides in the northeast and the boreal forests of southern Canada; the male has longer wings and is brighter overall, the female has a bolder head pattern and whiter underparts. The Pacific coast californicus male is less bright and has a brownish wash on its back and sides; the female is much buffier underneath with a less bold face pattern and more blurred back streaking. Similar Species Males and females most similar to Cassin’s finch , which do not overlap with each other in the east, but are more confusing in the west. Male Cassin’s is lighter pink, particularly on the underparts and eyebrow. Voice Call: a musical chur-lee, and a sharp pit given in flight. Song: a rich warbling; shorter than the Cassin’s and lower pitched and more strident than the house finch. Songs of nominate subspecies more complex. Status and Distribution Fairly common. Breeding: inhabits open coniferous forests and mixed woodland in the east and north, and montane coniferous forest and oak canyons in the west. Winter: eastern birds migrate south to lower latitudes, sometimes irrupting with major invasions south to the southern United States western birds move to lower elevations. Rare throughout much of the interior west."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is gelatin and collagen the same", "pos": "Gelatin. This is simply cooked collagen (the same which you would find in a homemade bone broth) which has been dried and turned into a powder. It will form a gel when mixed with water! If you are buying the Great Lakes brand of gelatin (one of my favorites), then it will be in the RED canister.", "neg": "Gelatin most often comes from cows, pigs, and occasionally fish, and is primarily made up of collagenous joints, tendons, and connective tissues, which are dried and ground into a powder. There are two main types of gelatin sold: Regular gelatin and hydrolyzed collagen gelatin. Regular contains whole proteins and turns into a gel when added to liquids; while hydrolyzed gelatin is broken down into individual amino acids, so it doesn't gel."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is herpes simplex pnuemonia", "pos": "Herpes simplex pneumonia (HSP), or tracheobronchial infection, occurs when the respiratory tract is infected with the herpes simplex virus (HSV).erpes Simplex Virus, Pneumonia. Image and content excerpted from the VisualDx clinical decision support system. VisualDx images show variation in age, skin color, and disease stage. VisualDx has 9 images of Herpes Simplex Virus, Pneumonia.", "neg": "Herpes simplex virus is spread by contact with active lesions or viral shed by asymptomatic excreters. While not a classic respiratory virus, herpes simplex virus can cause pneumonia in compromised hosts, with a mortality rate of 80%. Pneumonia may develop from primary infection or reactivation.lthough HSV has been shown to cause pneumonia in this patient population, it is relatively rare when compared with the other viral pathogens, with one study showing HSV to cause 5% of nonbacterial pneumonias in HSCT recipients, compared with 46% for CMV."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why do we use CMYK (Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, Black) for printing rather than primary Blue, Red, Yellow?", "pos": "The RYB primary color scheme everyone learns back in school is outdated and there are a few colors you can't form by using it. We really shouldn't be teaching it anymore. The primary benefit of CMY is that each color overlaps [two cone cells](_URL_0_) in your retina. Cyan activates your blue and green cells, Yellow activates the green and red, and Magenta activates red and blue. White would activate all cells and black would activate none. With these primary colors we can now begin subtracting lightwaves to create specific colors, for instance to create pure red you would mix yellow with magenta. The paint is now mostly absorbing both green and blue and only reflecting red back.", "neg": "_URL_0_ I don't think we know exactly why tbh. Needs more research."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "If he texted right after our 1st date to say he had fun and I said me too, why is he playing games now and hasn't contacted me 3 days since our date?", "pos": "If a man texted five minutes after the first date to say he had fun, why won't he text me the next day? How can he be trying to play it cool now?", "neg": "Why is it not advisable to talk to guys who text after 11 pm?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are condoms made of", "pos": "1 The condoms should be made of latex (rubber), or polyurethane condoms for people sensitive or allergic to latex. 2 Tests have shown that latex and polyurethane condoms (including the female condom) can prevent the passage of the HIV, hepatitis and herpes viruses. 3 But natural (lambskin) condoms may not do this.", "neg": "Hormonal contraceptives (the pill, the patch, and the vaginal ring) all contain a small amount of man-made estrogen and progestin hormones. These hormones work to inhibit the body's natural cyclical hormones to prevent pregnancy. Pregnancy is prevented by a combination of factors."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does msds definition", "pos": "WHMIS 1988 - Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDSs): General. What is a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)? A Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) is a document that contains information on the potential hazards (health, fire, reactivity and environmental) and how to work safely with the chemical product. It is an essential starting point for the development of a complete health and safety program.", "neg": "One way that consumers and workers are informed of the risks is by use of material safety data sheets. A material safety data sheet (or MSDS) is a document that provides workers with procedures for safely handling or working with a particular substance. It includes technical information like boiling points, toxicities, reactivities, and various numbers."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "Why do America Police officers shoot to kill instead of simply to defend themselves, they could shoot someone in the leg. Why is it necessary to kill?", "pos": "Can a police shoot someone in the leg as they try to run to get away if they are known to be guilty? Do they have to shoot to kill?", "neg": "Are police officers ever afraid of a suspect trying to get revenge on them?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "On the main road out of town to the south, only a few minutes' walk from the hotel is the imposing Nubian Museum.", "pos": "The imposing Nubian Museum sits on the main road to the south and is only a few minutes' walk from the hotel.", "neg": "Far away from any main roads, the plain Nubian Museum is a long walk from the hotel."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what war was the unknown soldier monument ment for", "pos": "The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier at Arlington National Cemetery stands atop a hill overlooking Washington, D.C. On March 4, 1921, Congress approved the burial of an unidentified American soldier from World War I in the plaza of the new Memorial Amphitheater.", "neg": "The Tomb was placed at the head of the grave of the World War I Unknown. West of this grave are the crypts of Unknowns from World War II (south) and Korea (north). Between the two lies a crypt that once contained an Unknown from Vietnam (middle)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "Are human beings naturally monogamous?", "pos": "Are human beings built to be monogamous or is it that we should only be monogamous when we reach a certain age?", "neg": "With the recent hype over gay marriage being legalised in America by its \"all love is love\" theory, do you forsee incestuous and polygamy relationships to become acceptable?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "The Youth Olympic Games (YOG) is international.", "pos": "The Youth Olympic Games -LRB- YOG -RRB- is an international multi-sport event organized by the International Olympic Committee . The games are held every four years in staggered summer and winter events consistent with the current Olympic Games format . The first summer version was held in Singapore from 14 to 26 August 2010 while the first winter version was held in Innsbruck , Austria from 13 to 22 January 2012 . The age limitation of the athletes is 14 to 18 . The idea of such an event was introduced by Johann Rosenzopf from Austria in 1998 . On 6 July 2007 , International Olympic Committee -LRB- IOC -RRB- members at the 119th IOC session in Guatemala City approved the creation of a youth version of the Olympic Games , with the intention of sharing the costs of hosting the event between the IOC and the host city , whereas the traveling costs of athletes and coaches were to be paid by the IOC . These Games will also feature cultural exchange programs and opportunities for participants to meet Olympic athletes . Several other Olympic events for youth , like the European Youth Olympic Festival held every other year with summer and winter versions , and the Australian Youth Olympic Festival , have proven successful . The Youth Games are modelled after these sporting events . The YOG are also a successor to the discontinued World Youth Games . The Summer Youth Olympic Games of Singapore in 2010 and Nanjing in 2014 each played host to 3600 athletes and lasted 13 days , whereas the Winter YOG of Innsbruck in 2012 had 1059 athletes and Lillehammer in 2016 had 1100 athletes and lasted 10 days . Even though this exceeded initial estimates , the YOG are still both smaller in size as well as shorter than their senior equivalents . The next Summer YOG to take place will be the 2018 Summer Youth Olympic Games of Buenos Aires . The next Winter YOG to take place will be the 2020 Winter Youth Olympic Games of Lausanne . ", "neg": "The girls ' javelin throw competition at the 2014 Summer Youth Olympics was held on 22 -- 25 August 2014 in Nanjing Olympic Sports Center . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Margot Kidder is an actress.", "pos": "Margaret Ruth `` Margot '' Kidder -LRB- born October 17 , 1948 -RRB- is a Canadian American actress and activist . She rose to fame in 1978 for her role as Lois Lane in the Superman film series , opposite Christopher Reeve . Kidder began her career in the 1960s appearing in low-budget Canadian films and television series , before landing a lead role in Quackser Fortune Has a Cousin in the Bronx -LRB- 1970 -RRB- . She then appeared playing Siamese twins in Brian De Palma 's cult thriller Sisters -LRB- 1973 -RRB- ; in the slasher film Black Christmas -LRB- 1974 -RRB- ; and the drama The Great Waldo Pepper -LRB- 1975 -RRB- , opposite Robert Redford . Her performance as Kathy Lutz in the blockbuster horror film The Amityville Horror -LRB- 1979 -RRB- gained her further mainstream exposure . After a highly publicized manic episode and nervous breakdown in 1996 , Kidder 's career began to slow . By the 2000s , however , she had maintained steady work in independent films as well as television , with guest-starring roles on Smallville , Brothers & Sisters , and The L Word . In 2015 , she won an Emmy Award for her performance on the children 's television series R.L. Stine 's The Haunting Hour . She has also acted in theatrical productions , most notably appearing on Broadway in a 2002 production of The Vagina Monologues . In 2005 , Kidder became a naturalized U.S. citizen . She is an outspoken political , environmental , and anti-war activist . She has also advocated the use of orthomolecular medicine , which she credits as having helped treat her bipolar disorder . ", "neg": "Maria Elizabeth Sheldon Bamford -LRB- born September 3 , 1970 -RRB- is an American stand-up comedian , actress , and voice actress . She is best known for her portrayal of her dysfunctional family and self-deprecating comedy involving jokes about depression and anxiety . A native of California , Bamford grew up in Minnesota before gaining admission to Bates College in Maine where she studied abroad and eventually transferred to the University of Edinburgh in Scotland . Her comedy aspirations formalized at Edinburgh as she joined the university 's improvised comedy group , The Improverts . After a year in Scotland , she transferred to the University of Minnesota , where she began doing stand up at Stevie Ray 's Comedy Cabaret . After her stint at the Comedy Club , she went on to release her first comedy album prompting her first comedy tour , The Burning Bridges Tour -LRB- 2003 -RRB- followed by her second album , How to WIN ! , and her third , Unwanted Thoughts Syndrome -LRB- 2009 -RRB- . She starred in her first feature film , Lucky Numbers -LRB- 2000 -RRB- before lending her voice to characters on CatDog , American Dad ! , Ugly Americans , Adventure Time , and BoJack Horseman . Bamford 's film work includes Stuart Little 2 -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , Charlotte 's Web 2 : Wilbur 's Great Adventure -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , Barnyard -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , Heckler -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , and her most recent film , Hell & Back -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . She transitioned into television early on in her career by starring in Louie -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , Arrested Development -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , and WordGirl -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . In 2014 , she won the American Comedy Award for Best Club Comic . Her life story is the subject the 2016 Netflix original series , Lady Dynamite , in which she plays the lead role . Her work has drawn critical acclaim as well as controversy as her subjects span from lighter to darker topics such as suicide and psychiatric conditions . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how oz is a gallons o", "pos": "How many ounces are in a gallon? There are 128 US Fluid Ounces in a US Gallon. There are 153.722 US Fluid Ounces in an Imperial Gallon. There are 160 Imperial Fluid Ounces in an Imperial Gallon. and there are 133.228 Imperial Fluid Ounces in a US Gallon. If you are asking about the mass measurement ounces, it depends on the density of the fluid. 602 Views · 2 Upvotes · 1 Upvote", "neg": "If the conversion is from U.S. fluid gallons to ounces then there are 128 ounces in a gallon. The commonly converted numbers and the results can be found in the conversion table at the end of the page but for anything else please use the converter below. Gallon is unit of volume in imperial and U.S. customary systems."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "hangers for plus size clothes", "pos": "Women's shirt and suit hangers in standard and plus sizes in sets of 3. Materials: Imported wood; finished with a walnut lacquer. 15.5. Standard Blouse Hanger: Standard/petite flat women's shirt hanger. Gives shoulder to shoulder support for regular and petite size clothing. Dimensions: 15.5 long.", "neg": "Women's shirt and suit hangers in standard and plus sizes in sets of 3. 1  Materials: Imported wood; finished with a walnut lacquer. 2  15.5. Standard Blouse Hanger: Standard/petite flat women's shirt hanger. 3  15.5. Standard Suit Hanger: Standard/petite flat women's suit hanger."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "The smallest blood vessels in your body are called", "pos": "It’s important to note that the flush caused by niacin is not harmful or dangerous. It is actually a sign of improved blood flow and circulation. Also niacin oxygenates the blood. When you get a niacin “flush” it is an indication that the niacin is causing small blood vessels in your body to expand in size.Many of your small blood vessels, called capillaries, are so small that blood cells can only go through them in single file or if they are flexible enough to fold over.t is actually a sign of improved blood flow and circulation. Also niacin oxygenates the blood. When you get a niacin “flush” it is an indication that the niacin is causing small blood vessels in your body to expand in size.", "neg": "An important characteristic of true niacin is that it causes a flush, which means it is opening up (dilating) all blood vessels throughout the body, including the smallest blood vessels, called capillaries, so more blood flows through them.t is actually a sign of improved blood flow and circulation. Also niacin oxygenates the blood. When you get a niacin “flush” it is an indication that the niacin is causing small blood vessels in your body to expand in size."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how to tell if a rock is from a meteor", "pos": "How to Identify a Meteorite. This is a series of eight pages. My presumption is that you have found a rock that you think is a meteorite. You want to identify that rock. The intent is that you start here and work your way sequentially through the pages.At the end you will have a better idea whether or not your rock is a meteorite--but there will be more to do.1  This is the starting place and the first question--you are here now.2  This page is for people who saw the meteorite fall--or thought they saw it fall. 3  On this page we look at the surface of the rock. 4  Here we look at meteorite shape. 5  Most ...ow to Identify a Meteorite. This is a series of eight pages. My presumption is that you have found a rock that you think is a meteorite. You want to identify that rock. The intent is that you start here and work your way sequentially through the pages.", "neg": "7. Look for holes or bubbles in the rock. If it has these, it's not a meteorite. It's probably a piece of industrial slag, or a volcanic rock. 8. Look for regmaglypts. Commonly known as Thumbprints, these are impressions on the outer surface of a meteor that look like the thumbprints you might make in a piece of clay.9. If it's long and skinny, angular, spherical, square, or rectangular, it's not a meteorite. 10. Try to scratch it with a knife blade.ook for regmaglypts. Commonly known as Thumbprints, these are impressions on the outer surface of a meteor that look like the thumbprints you might make in a piece of clay. 9. If it's long and skinny, angular, spherical, square, or rectangular, it's not a meteorite. 10. Try to scratch it with a knife blade."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "How could a flickering light affect a television signal?", "pos": "electricity arcing across a gap can produce radio waves, IIRC. Interference from that seems most likely.", "neg": "Here's a good article explaining this question. _URL_0_"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "How big was the crew of a bomber?", "pos": "The Luftwaffe's poor intelligence meant that their aircraft were not always able to locate their targets, and thus attacks on factories and airfields failed to achieve the desired results. British fighter aircraft production continued at a rate surpassing Germany's by 2 to 1. The British produced 10,000 aircraft in 1940, in comparison to Germany's 8,000. The replacement of pilots and aircrew was more difficult. Both the RAF and Luftwaffe struggled to replace manpower losses, though the Germans had larger reserves of trained aircrew. The circumstances affected the Germans more than the British. Operating over home territory, British flyers could fly again if they survived being shot down. German crews, even if they survived, faced capture. Moreover, bombers had four to five crewmen on board, representing a greater loss of manpower. On 7 September, the Germans shifted away from the destruction of the RAF's supporting structures. German intelligence suggested Fighter Command was weakening, and an attack on London would force it into a final battle of annihilation while compelling the British Government to surrender.", "neg": "Five nights later, Birmingham was hit by 369 bombers from KG 54, KG 26, and KG 55. By the end of November, 1,100 bombers were available for night raids. An average of 200 were able to strike per night. This weight of attack went on for two months, with the Luftwaffe dropping 13,900 short tons (12,600 t) of bombs. In November 1940, 6,000 sorties and 23 major attacks (more than 100 tons of bombs dropped) were flown. Two heavy (50 short tons (45 t) of bombs) attacks were also flown. In December, only 11 major and five heavy attacks were made."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "Does Hillary Clinton have Parkinson's Disease?", "pos": "How likely is it that Hillary Clinton has Parkinson's disease or other health issues as an explanation for her sometimes erratic movements?", "neg": "How is Hillary Clinton doing these days?"}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why do my muscles hurt more the 2nd day after I work out?", "pos": "Delayed onset muscle soreness. Its perfectly normal and means you're muscles are probably getting stronger.", "neg": "This question was just asked a few days ago _URL_0_"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is benzene a gas or liquid", "pos": "(C) The storage, transportation, distribution or sale of benzene or liquid mixtures containing more than 0.1 percent benzene in intact containers or in transportation pipelines while sealed in such a manner as to contain benzene vapors or liquid, except for the provisions of section 5194, Hazard Communication, as incorporated into this section and ...", "neg": "Benzene. A chemical with the empirical formula, C6H6, and Chemical Abstracts Service Registry No.71-43-2. For the purposes of this section, it includes both liquefied and gaseous forms of benzene; benzene contained in liquid mixtures; and the benzene vapors released from such mixtures. It does not include trace amounts of unreacted benzene in solid materials."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "labor cost to install tile shower", "pos": "As a contractor I pay my tile guy $500 labor for a basic tub or shower stall. This is for installing the basic tile on wall that are sound and clean and this is sub to contractor price.his labor charge usually runs about $2.00 per square foot (materials are additional). Grout installation is included in the tile installation labor charge. Installation of tile on walls in showers and kitchens is usually higher and usually requires a site visit prior to pricing.", "neg": "I'm pretty sure the tile cost about $2-3/square foot although they didn't break it down. Thats seems really excessive for the labor portion. I'm going to talk to my builder and the tile store b/c that is well over our budget. My builder had allocated $10-12 square foot for labor and $2-3/square foot for tile.For example: In our basement bath-the cost to tile a 3x5 tub surround(about 78 sqaure feet) came in at $1818. I've chosen basic plain white 6 x 6 porcelain tile which I was told is pretty cheap.That is $23/sqaure feet.'m going to talk to my builder and the tile store b/c that is well over our budget. My builder had allocated $10-12 square foot for labor and $2-3/square foot for tile. For example: In our basement bath-the cost to tile a 3x5 tub surround(about 78 sqaure feet) came in at $1818."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what artist created the starry night", "pos": "Van Gogh painted his iconic The Starry Night in 1889, while in an asylum in Saint-Remy. Rémy one of the most beautiful things by the painters of this, century he had written To theo In april, 1885 has been the painting Of darkness that is still.. (Color The museum Of Modern, Art New. york", "neg": "(Musee musée'D, Orsay). Paris Van gogh painted his Iconic The Starry night in, 1889 while in an asylum In-Saint. Remy rémy one of the most beautiful things by the painters of, this century he had Written to Theo in, april 1885 has been the Painting of darkness that is.. (Still Color the Museum Of, Modern Art. new york"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are meninges", "pos": "The Meninges. The meninges are three layers of protective tissue called the dura mater, arachnoid mater, and pia mater that surround the neuraxis. The meninges of the brain and spinal cord are continuous, being linked through the magnum foramen.Dura Mater The dura mater is the most superior of the meningeal layers.he meninges are three layers of protective tissue called the dura mater, arachnoid mater, and pia mater that surround the neuraxis. The meninges of the brain and spinal cord are continuous, being linked through the magnum foramen. Dura Mater.", "neg": "The meninges are three layers of protective tissue called the dura mater, arachnoid mater, and pia mater that surround the neuraxis.The meninges of the brain and spinal cord are continuous, being linked through the magnum foramen.Dura Mater The dura mater is the most superior of the meningeal layers.he meninges are three layers of protective tissue called the dura mater, arachnoid mater, and pia mater that surround the neuraxis. The meninges of the brain and spinal cord are continuous, being linked through the magnum foramen. Dura Mater."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "smtp error failed to connect", "pos": "‘SMTP connect() failed‘ is a commonly encountered error in WordPress, due to which emails fail to be send from your WordPress site. By Default, WordPress uses the PHP Mail function to send emails. But using PHP mail function is a less secure method and makes the server vulnerable to spamming.", "neg": "SMTP connect() failed error in WordPress. Also, if the settings for the SMTP server is not configured correctly, it will not send mails successfully from the server and give ‘SMTP connect() failed’ error. The error ‘SMTP connect() failed’ can be caused due to the many reasons, which we’ll discuss one by one."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are celtic harps", "pos": "Celtic Harps by Rick Stanley are custom-crafted by a harper who performs as well as he works the wood, so your original harp is exquisite in both tone and form. Each Celtic Harp is a one-of-a-kind instrument, made with your choice of woods, painting and ornamentation.eltic Harps by Rick Stanley are custom-crafted by a harper who performs as well as he works the wood, so your original harp is exquisite in both tone and form. Each Celtic Harp is a one-of-a-kind instrument, made with your choice of woods, painting and ornamentation.", "neg": "The Harp Connection offers Celtic harps in a huge range of sizes, from 26 to 38 strings, many different kinds of woods and soundboard and body ornamentation. Unlike our classic lever harps, which are all made of maple, Celtic harps can be made of walnut, cherry and more exotic woods like bubinga.ur web site includes short videos of all the Celtic lever harps made by Dusty Strings; you will find links to the videos on our individual harp pages. Our movies use the QuickTime movie format; you can get a free player for all computers directly from Apple's Quicktime Download Site."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what diffusion is some minerals", "pos": "Cherniak (2010b) reviews diffusion in the accessory minerals zircon, monazite, apatite, and xenotime, phases important in geochronologic studies. Diffusion in other minerals, including carbonates, sulfide minerals, fluorite and diamond, is reviewed by Cherniak (2010c).", "neg": "Diffusion kinetics in minerals: Principles and applications to tectono-metamorphic. processes. JIBAMITRA GANGULY. Bayerisches Geoinstitut, University of Bayreuth. D-95440, Bayreuth, Germany; Permanent address: Department of Geosciences, University of Arizona. Tucson, AZ 85721, USA;"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "mazda key replacement cost", "pos": "Other (slightly) below-average blippers include Mazda's 3 ($470) and Volkswagen's Golf ($450). The cost of the car isn't directly reflective of how much a replacement key will cost, though.Ford's Fiesta small-car averaged a whopping $575 from the dealers we phoned.To be fair, though, you do get two keys for that price.t the other end of the market, some of the more humble offerings, such as the cheap-and-cheerful Suzuki Alto, can still cost plenty for a new key. The Alto was one of the least expensive keys to replace yet was still far from cheap, with quoted prices of $250 and $278 including cutting and coding.", "neg": "Whether your car came with one or two keys from the factory can play a big part in replacing them. Drive contacted a number of metropolitan dealerships for prices for replacement keys for 16 different current-model vehicles, and found the average cost to replace a single unit was about $479.t the other end of the market, some of the more humble offerings, such as the cheap-and-cheerful Suzuki Alto, can still cost plenty for a new key. The Alto was one of the least expensive keys to replace yet was still far from cheap, with quoted prices of $250 and $278 including cutting and coding."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "The Greek Men's national volleyball team has won how many bronze medals?", "pos": "The Greek men's national volleyball team has won two bronze medals, one in the European Volleyball Championship and another one in the European Volleyball League, a 5th place in the Olympic Games and a 6th place in the FIVB Volleyball Men's World Championship. The Greek league, the A1 Ethniki, is considered one of the top volleyball leagues in Europe and the Greek clubs have made significant success in European competitions. Olympiacos is the most successful volleyball club in the country having won the most domestic titles and being the only Greek club to have won European titles; they have won two CEV Cups, they have been CEV Champions League runners-up twice and they have played in as many as 12 Final Fours in the European competitions, making them one of the most traditional volleyball clubs in Europe. Iraklis have also seen significant success in European competitions, having been three times runners-up of the CEV Champions League.", "neg": "Gymnastics is a sport involving the performance of exercises requiring strength, flexibility, balance and control. Internationally, all events are governed by the Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique (FIG). Each country has its own national governing body (BIW) affiliated to FIG. Competitive artistic gymnastics is the best known of the gymnastic events. It typically involves the women's events of vault, uneven bars, balance beam, and floor exercise. Men's events are floor exercise, pommel horse, still rings, vault, parallel bars, and the high bar. Gymnastics evolved from exercises used by the ancient Greeks that included skills for mounting and dismounting a horse, and from circus performance skills."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "gold standard for determining cancer", "pos": "The gold standard for cancer treatment. In the past, the best-known medical use of gold in the human body was probably limited to dental repairs, and even then considered by some to be a little ostentatious! But now, with the support of the EU, a multi-award-winning research project is demonstrating that gold can have unforeseen benefits in cancer treatment.", "neg": "The gold standard for cancer treatment. 1  In the past, the best-known medical use of gold in the human body was probably limited to dental repairs, and even then considered by some to be a little ostentatious! But now, with the support of the EU, a multi-award-winning research project is demonstrating that gold can have unforeseen benefits in cancer treatment."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "werder bremen fc", "pos": "Sportverein Werder Bremen von 1899 e. V., commonly known as Werder Bremen, is a German sports club located in Bremen in the northwest German federal state Free Hanseatic City of Bremen. The club was founded in 1899 and has grown to 40,400 members. It is best known for its association football team. Bremen's football club has been a mainstay in the Bundesliga, the top league of the German football league system. Bremen have won the Bundesliga championship four times and the DFB-Pokal six times. T", "neg": "Sportverein Werder Bremen von 1899 e. V. (German pronunciation: [ˈvɛʁdɐ ˈbʁeːmən]), commonly known as Werder Bremen, is a German sports club located in Bremen in the northwest German federal state Free Hanseatic City of Bremen. The club was founded in 1899 and has grown to 40,400 members."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what county is lodi, ca in?", "pos": "Lodi, California. Lodi /ˈloʊ.daɪ/ LOH-dy is a city located in San Joaquin County, California, in the northern portion of California's Central Valley. The population was 62,134 at the 2010 census. Its estimated population as of July 1, 2013 was 63,338.", "neg": "Key Zip or Address or click on the map. This page shows a Google Map with an overlay of Zip Codes for Lodi, San Joaquin County, California. Users can easily view the boundaries of each Zip Code. Lodi, San Joaquin County, California Zip Code Map Boundary Version 3.0 Copyright © 1996-2017 USNaviguide LLC. All rights reserved."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "how to store honey long term", "pos": "How to Store Honey 1 Choose the right container, if necessary. You can store honey in the container it originally came in. However, if your container is damaged or leaking, you can transfer your honey to another container in your kitchen. You can store honey in any of the following: [1]Plastic buckets or containers Glass jars Mason jars ", "neg": "How to Control Allergies With Local Honey Expert Reviewed How to Control Allergies With Local Honey Three Methods: Using Honey to Treat Allergies Understanding the Limitations and Risks Trying Bee Pollen as an Alternative Community Q&AEating raw honey has numerous benefits. It is a great antioxidant and has antibacterial, antifungal and anti-allergenic properties. Many seasonal allergy sufferers report finding a relief by consuming raw honey. Although science has yet to prove whether raw local honey helps diminish allergy symptoms, the practice of consuming local honey remains a popular natural remedy. Since bees collect pollen from the environment as they gather nectar from flowers, the idea is that honey from local sources will contain safe amounts of pollen that consumers can use to condition themselves to its presence. While studies have drawn contradictory conclusions about the validity of this idea, it is a largely harmless practice worth trying, although there are a few risks. "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a1c glucose", "pos": "Average blood glucose and the A1C test. The A1C test (also known as HbA1C or glycated hemoglobin) provides a good general indication of diabetes control. It is used to indicate a person’s average blood glucose level over the past few months.Unlike daily blood glucose test results, which are reported as mg/dL, A1C is reported as a percentage.verage blood glucose and the A1C test. The A1C test (also known as HbA1C or glycated hemoglobin) provides a good general indication of diabetes control. It is used to indicate a person’s average blood glucose level over the past few months.", "neg": "1 As blood glucose levels rise, so does the percentage of glycated hemoglobin, so A1C is used to measure diabetes control. 2  The test is used for both monitoring and diagnosing diabetes, and results come from a blood sample given at the doctor's clinic.ore detail and supporting information is in the body of this article. 1  A1C is an abbreviation for glycated hemoglobin, which forms when glucose attaches to a protein in red blood cells. 2  As blood glucose levels rise, so does the percentage of glycated hemoglobin, so A1C is used to measure diabetes control."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what blood pressure numbers are normal", "pos": "Hypertension/high blood pressure guide 06 April 2018Medicines | Conditions Boots Web MD home Hypertension/high blood pressure health centre Hypertension/high blood pressure guide Email a friend Hypertension/high blood pressure guide Overview & facts Symptoms & types Diagnosis & tests Treatment & care Living & managing Finding help Select a topic to explore more. ", "neg": "7 Steps to Tame Prehypertension 7 Steps to Tame Prehypertension By Winnie Yu From the Web MD Archives Is your blood pressure higher than it should be? Lower than the high blood pressure range, but still above normal? That's prehypertension, and it may be more serious than you think. Prehypertension is between 120-139 for the first number in your blood pressure reading, and/or 80-89 for the second number. Nearly 30% of American adults have prehypertension, according to the CDC. What's the risk? You're more likely to get high blood pressure ( hypertension ). Also, you may be more likely to have a stroke if your blood pressure is in the upper end of the prehypertension range and you're younger than 65, one study shows. Continue Reading Belowyou might like Even if your prehypertension isn't that high, it's still tough on your body. \"It's causing the heart muscle to beat against a higher pressure, so [the heart] is becoming thicker,\" says Richard Stein, MD, who directs the exercise, nutrition, and cardiovascular program at New York University's Center for Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease. Prehypertension and hypertension are on the rise. They've become more common as the U. S. has become more obese and inactive, Stein says. You're also more likely to get prehypertension if you have diabetes, high cholesterol, or a family history of high blood pressure, Stein says. Prehypertension is a particular problem among African-Americans. Researchers have reported that African-Americans with prehypertension develop high blood pressure a year sooner than Caucasians. The reasons for that aren't known. Do You Have Prehypertension? Prehypertension, like hypertension, doesn't show signs or symptoms. How do you know if you have it? The only way to know is to check your blood pressure, Stein says. You can take your blood pressure at your doctor's office, at home with a blood pressure monitor, or by using a blood pressure machine at your local pharmacy or grocery store. If you're healthy and your top or bottom blood pressure number is above normal, wait 2 or 3 days and check it again. If it's still higher than normal, tell your doctor so you can start getting it under control.1 2 View All "}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "41Throughout this report, we relied on data from The 2001 Annual Report of the Board of Trustees of the Federal Old-Age and Survivors Insurance and Disability Insurance Trust Funds, hereafter the 2001 OASDI Trustees' Report and The 2001 Annual Report of the Board of Trustees of the Federal Hospital Insurance Trust Fund, hereafter the 2001 HI Trustees' Report.", "pos": "Data from the 2001 Annual Report of the Board of Trustees of the Federal Old-Age and Survivors Insurance and Disability Insurance Trust Funds were crucial to this report.", "neg": "No previous reports contributed to this report."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "types of farming that are subsistence farming", "pos": "The most common type is intensive subsistence agriculture, which is often referred to as traditional subsistence agriculture. This type of agriculture is practiced in India, China, Vietnam, Cambodia, Mexico and Peru.The crops are grown on a small plot of land year after year using human and animal labor.lthough industrialized agriculture is necessary to feed the growing human population, there is another type of agriculture that is regularly practiced today. Subsistence agriculture is when a farmer lives on a small amount of land and produces enough food to feed his or her household and have a small cash crop.", "neg": "For this type of agriculture, the most common crops are rice and vegetables, which are grown in the same fields using the polyculture method. The second most common kind of subsistence agriculture is shifting cultivation, and this occurs in Brazil, Venezuela, Columbia, Nigeria, Senegal and Indonesia.lthough industrialized agriculture is necessary to feed the growing human population, there is another type of agriculture that is regularly practiced today. Subsistence agriculture is when a farmer lives on a small amount of land and produces enough food to feed his or her household and have a small cash crop."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "What is the difference between a Turtle and a Tortoise?", "pos": "•Turtles primarily live in water (fresh water and oceans) and so have webbed front feet or flipper-like fins to make swimming easier. •Tortoises live almost exclusively on land, so do not have flippers, but normal feet without webbing, often with sharp claws for digging. They only enter water to drink or wash themselves off, and can in fact drown in strong currents. They may be found in arid areas. •Turtles tend to have flatter shells than tortoises, while tortoises have a more domed shell. •Turtles can be omnivorous, eating both plants and insects; tortoises eat only plants and leaves and other vegetation, so they are herbivorous, especially preferring moisture-bearing vegtation. •Turtles can migrate from one place to another, swimming mighty oceans; tortoises tend to stay in one area.", "neg": "This looks like a question more suited for an ask science or ask biology sub. Better luck there."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What island was Waiarapa Polytechnic located on before it merged with UCOL?", "pos": "Since the 1990s, there has been consolidation in New Zealand's state-owned tertiary education system. In the polytechnic sector: Wellington Polytechnic amalgamated with Massey University. The Central Institute of Technology explored a merger with the Waikato Institute of Technology, which was abandoned, but later, after financial concerns, controversially amalgamated with Hutt Valley Polytechnic, which in turn became Wellington Institute of Technology. Some smaller polytechnics in the North Island, such as Waiarapa Polytechnic, amalgamated with UCOL. (The only other amalgamations have been in the colleges of education.)", "neg": "On September 15, 2007, Witon Barry (of the Tobolar Copra processing plant in the Marshall Islands capital of Majuro) said power authorities, private companies, and entrepreneurs had been experimenting with coconut oil as alternative to diesel fuel for vehicles, power generators, and ships. Coconut trees abound in the Pacific's tropical islands. Copra, the meat of the coconut, yields coconut oil (1 liter for every 6 to 10 coconuts). In 2009, a 57 kW solar power plant was installed, the largest in the Pacific at the time, including New Zealand. It is estimated that 330 kW of solar and 450 kW of wind power would be required to make the College of the Marshall Islands energy self-sufficient. Marshalls Energy Company (MEC), a government entity, provides the islands with electricity. In 2008, 420 solar home systems of 200 Wp each were installed on Ailinglaplap Atoll, sufficient for limited electricity use."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is alt on a blood test", "pos": "Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) At a Glance Why Get Tested? To detect liver damage and/or to help diagnose liver disease When To Get Tested? When a healthcare practitioner thinks that you have symptoms of a liver disorder, such as abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting, jaundice (yellow skin), or potential exposure to a hepatitis virus; as part of a comprehensive metabolic panel when you have a routine health exam Sample Required? A blood sample drawn from a vein in your arm Test Preparation Needed? None Looking for Test Results? Looking for Reference Ranges? What is being tested? Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) is an enzyme found in cells throughout the body but mostly in the heart and liver and, to a lesser extent, in the kidneys and muscles. In healthy individuals, levels of AST in the blood are low. When liver or muscle cells are injured, they release AST into the blood. This makes AST a useful test for detecting or monitoring liver damage. The liver is a vital organ located in the upper right-hand ... See More Common Questions How is it used? When is it ordered? What does the test result mean? Is there anything else I should know? What conditions other than liver problems can cause increased AST? See More Common Questions Related Content On This Site Tests: ALT ; ALP ; GGT ; Bilirubin ; Liver Panel ; Albumin , Total Protein ; Comprehensive Metabolic Panel Conditions: Liver Disease , Hepatitis , Jaundice , Cirrhosis , Alcoholism , Wilson Disease , Hemochromatosis Elsewhere On The Web Medline Plus Medical Encyclopedia: Liver Diseases Mayo Clinic.com: Liver disease American Liver Foundation Related Images View More View More View Sources See More ", "neg": "High AST When a blood test measures high AST, a wide range of possible causes exists. For that reason, it's necessary to conduct other diagnostic tests in order to narrow down the possible causes of the elevation in AST levels in the blood. High AST can be caused by liver diseases, myocardial infarction (heart attack), acute pancreatitis, acute hemolytic anemia, trauma (especially severe burns), acute kidney failure, diseases of the muscular and skeletal systems, and other causes. Sometimes the cause of the high AST result is obvious, e.g. if acute physical trauma is present. Many of the causes are asymptomatic, however, such as liver diseases. Unless the cause is obvious, more diagnostic work is called for. Liver Disease AST elevation can indicate liver disease, but because of the wide range of conditions that can cause the elevation it isn't a good specific marker for liver disease. When AST is elevated but ALT is normal, this shows that the AST elevation is almost certainly caused by something other than an affliction of the liver. When both the enzymes are elevated, a comparison of the two can provide information about the specific liver disease and its causes. When AST is elevated more than ALT, this commonly shows that the cause of the liver condition is alcohol- related. If ALT is elevated more than AST, this shows the presence of liver disease but suggests a non- alcoholic cause for the affliction. Alcohol abuse is the single most common cause of liver disease. Causes of liver disease other than alcohol abuse include obesity, type 2 diabetes, hereditary factors, side effects of medications, and viral and bacterial infections. Continued below.... "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "does the froghopper jump up", "pos": "Highest jump by an insect. The highest recorded jump by an insect is 70 cm (28 in) by the froghopper (Philaenus spumarius). When it jumps, the insect accelerates at 4,000 m (13,000 ft) per second and overcomes a G-force of more than 414 times its own body weight.", "neg": "Froghopper (Philaenus spumarius) What. The highest recorded jump by an insect is 70 cm (28 in) by the froghopper (Philaenus spumarius). When it jumps, the insect accelerates at 4,000 m (13,000 ft) per second and overcomes a G-force of more than 414 times its own body weight."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "Four decades after it exploded, tourism on the islands overheated, leaving in its ashes a forest of massive, block-booked hotels and beach-hugging villa communities with few discernible ties to Spain'places lined with German bier halls, English fish n' chips joints, and low-rent bars and discos.", "pos": "Because of the tourism boom, the islands are strewn with artifacts of foreign culture that bear little relation to Spain.", "neg": "For 40 years tourism has been in decline and local culture has come back strong."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is bovine gelatin kosher", "pos": "In e-mail correspondence, Miriam Wudowsky of the OK kosher certifying agency said, Kosher gelatin is made from kosher fish and/or agar agar. The OK never uses anything made from pig or other nonkosher animals.. The OU does certify as kosher the bovine gelatin derived from cattle slaughtered in kosher fashion.To the best of our knowledge, there are two companies that produce gelatin certifiable according to OU standards. One of them is Glatech Productions, a New Jersey-based company that produces Kolatin® brand kosher gelatin.n e-mail correspondence, Miriam Wudowsky of the OK kosher certifying agency said, Kosher gelatin is made from kosher fish and/or agar agar. The OK never uses anything made from pig or other nonkosher animals.. The OU does certify as kosher the bovine gelatin derived from cattle slaughtered in kosher fashion.", "neg": "Star-K said, Kosher gelatin is derived from kosher animal sources. Gelatin derived from pig would not be considered kosher. Kosher gelatin is derived from kosher slaughtered and processed bovine sources or from kosher species of fish.Gelatin derived from fish is permitted in yogurt or other dairy foods according to most opinions.. Star-K also told us their position on the use of gelatin (a meat product) in yogurt (a dairy product).n e-mail correspondence, Miriam Wudowsky of the OK kosher certifying agency said, Kosher gelatin is made from kosher fish and/or agar agar. The OK never uses anything made from pig or other nonkosher animals.. The OU does certify as kosher the bovine gelatin derived from cattle slaughtered in kosher fashion."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "Who was the host of the radio quiz show, Have a Go", "pos": "Have a Go - UKGameshows Have a Go At the piano: Jack Jordan (1946-7), Violet Carson (1947-53), Harry Hudson (1953-66), Eric James (1966-7). Broadcast Home Service North (as \"Have a Go, Joe!\"), 5 March to 9 August? 1946 BBC Manchester for Light Programme, 16 September 1946 to 1967 Synopsis Britain's very first broadcast quiz to give away money prizes, \"Have a Go\" was a hugely popular \"people show\" in which Wilfred Pickles (and his wife, Mabel) travelled around the country, turning up in village halls and asking ordinary folk up on stage to talk about their lives and memories. Who's next? Pickles (on the right) and a contestant. This done, the member of the public would then be invited to \"have a go\" at the quiz, which consisted of four questions worth increasing amounts between 2s 6d and one guinea. In 1953, the total prize was £1/18s/6d, though it may have varied over time. At the end of the show, a \"jackpot question\" was asked with a slightly bigger prize available. All the previous contestants would write their answer down and one of them (quite likely, the one judged by the producer to be the audience's favourite) would be awarded the money. There would also often be items of local produce awarded in addition to the money, hence the catchphrase \"What's on the table, Mabel?\" Is madam ready to order? A good time is had by all. Catchphrases \"How do, how are yer?\" \"Are yer courtin'?\" \"What's on the table, Mabel?\" \"Give 'im the money, Mabel!\" (or \"...Barney!\", when producer Barney Colehan handed out the cash) Theme music", "neg": "Kirsty Young is the surprise choice to present Desert Island Discs - Telegraph Kirsty Young is the surprise choice to present Desert Island Discs Kirsty Young: 'I can't wait to get started'  By Hugh Davies 12:01AM BST 28 Jun 2006 In an entirely unexpected move, the BBC has picked Kirsty Young, the presenter of Channel 5's Five News, to replace Sue Lawley on Radio 4's Desert Island Discs. Like her predecessor, Young comes from a solid news background, but was never publicly seen as a favourite for the plum job in British radio. The shortlist was thought to have been all male, with Jonathan Dimbleby and Nick Clarke, the World At One host who is recovering from cancer, regarded as the favourites. BBC officials said they wanted \"someone who can build a rapport with a guest inside 40 minutes, who can pursue a revelatory comment while keeping the chat informal and who understands a cross-section of music\". Mark Damazer, the controller of Radio 4, said yesterday that Young's \"warmth and curiosity\" would be \"the perfect combination\" for taking over the show in the autumn. He added: \"I have admired her work on radio and television for a number of years.\" Young, 37, while not known for her comedic talent, acquitted herself with acclaim as a guest presenter on four occasions of the television quiz show Have I Got News For You. She also appeared as a guest in Room 101, dumping her cowboy boots. She will continue to present Five News's 5.30pm and 7pm bulletins. Chris Shaw, the senior programme controller of news and current affairs at Five, said: \"We are delighted that Kirsty will be the new presenter. \"Everyone here is very pleased and I believe this will only enhance her reputation as a brilliant broadcaster and the face of Five.\" Young, who is currently on maternity leave, said: \"I've loved Desert Island Discs for as long as I've been listening to radio. \"Its enduring success is testament both to the brilliant format and consistently fascinating guests. There isn't a show on radio I'd rather present. I'm completely thrilled to be doing it and can't wait to get started.\" The presenter began her career on radio at BBC Scotland. She has also worked for BBC Television, ITV and ITN."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What product is produced that is exported?", "pos": "Agriculture is dominated by the cultivation and sale of food crops such as cassava, peanuts, maize, sorghum, millet, sesame, and plantain. The annual real GDP growth rate is just above 3%. The importance of food crops over exported cash crops is indicated by the fact that the total production of cassava, the staple food of most Central Africans, ranges between 200,000 and 300,000 tonnes a year, while the production of cotton, the principal exported cash crop, ranges from 25,000 to 45,000 tonnes a year. Food crops are not exported in large quantities, but still constitute the principal cash crops of the country, because Central Africans derive far more income from the periodic sale of surplus food crops than from exported cash crops such as cotton or coffee.[citation needed] Much of the country is self-sufficient in food crops; however, livestock development is hindered by the presence of the tsetse fly.[citation needed]", "neg": "The country currency is the Samoan tālā, issued and regulated by the Central Bank of Samoa. The economy of Samoa has traditionally been dependent on agriculture and fishing at the local level. In modern times, development aid, private family remittances from overseas, and agricultural exports have become key factors in the nation's economy. Agriculture employs two-thirds of the labour force, and furnishes 90% of exports, featuring coconut cream, coconut oil, noni (juice of the nonu fruit, as it is known in Samoan), and copra."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Which Jewish philosopher referred to Enlightenment as a process by which man was educated in the use of reason?", "pos": "Enlightenment historiography began in the period itself, from what Enlightenment figures said about their work. A dominant element was the intellectual angle they took. D'Alembert's Preliminary Discourse of l'Encyclopédie provides a history of the Enlightenment which comprises a chronological list of developments in the realm of knowledge – of which the Encyclopédie forms the pinnacle. In 1783, Jewish philosopher Moses Mendelssohn referred to Enlightenment as a process by which man was educated in the use of reason. Immanuel Kant called Enlightenment \"man's release from his self-incurred tutelage\", tutelage being \"man's inability to make use of his understanding without direction from another\". \"For Kant, Enlightenment was mankind's final coming of age, the emancipation of the human consciousness from an immature state of ignorance.\" The German scholar Ernst Cassirer called the Enlightenment \"a part and a special phase of that whole intellectual development through which modern philosophic thought gained its characteristic self-confidence and self-consciousness\". According to historian Roy Porter, the liberation of the human mind from a dogmatic state of ignorance is the epitome of what the Age of Enlightenment was trying to capture.", "neg": "Enlightenment scholars sought to curtail the political power of organized religion and thereby prevent another age of intolerant religious war. Spinoza determined to remove politics from contemporary and historical theology (e.g. disregarding Judaic law). Moses Mendelssohn advised affording no political weight to any organized religion, but instead recommended that each person follow what they found most convincing. A good religion based in instinctive morals and a belief in God should not theoretically need force to maintain order in its believers, and both Mendelssohn and Spinoza judged religion on its moral fruits, not the logic of its theology."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "For a recent summary of this empirical debate, see William Gale, The Impact of Pensions and 401(k) Plans on A Critical Assessment of the State of the Literature, paper presented at ERISA After 25 A Framework for Evaluating Pension Reform, Washington, D.C., September 17, 1999.", "pos": "For a recent summary of the empirical debate, the book William Gale, The Impact of Pensions, should be seen.", "neg": "For an outdated summary of the empirical debate, the book William Gale, The Impact of Pensions, should be seen."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what direction does the nile river run", "pos": "Or perhaps that's because so many other rivers in Oregon flow north: the Deschutes, the John Day, and the Hood. Even the Oregon portion of the Snake flows north. I do understand that in Cairo the word on the street is that, except for the Willamette, the Nile is the only river in the world that flows north.", "neg": "The only problem is that only the South Branch (sort of) flows north. The main course, if anything, heads south. I grew up in Eugene, OR, at the headwaters of the Willamette, which really does flow north. But I don't recall any of my high school chums telling me about the Willamette and the Nile."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is playmation", "pos": "Playmation in: Games, The Avengers, Star Wars, and 4 more Playmation Edit Comments (1) Share Playmation is an upcoming game from Disney Consumer Products and Hasbro . Description Playmation is the next step in the evolution of play, where digital gets physical and imagination becomes real. The groundbreaking system of toys and wearables uses smart technology to inspire kids to run around and use their imaginations, as they become the hero or heroine of stories from across The Walt Disney Company. [1] [2]Gallery References↑ Playmation Official Site↑ Disney's 'Playmation' designed to get kids moving Categories: Games The Avengers Star Wars Frozen Upcoming Marvel Comics Video games ", "neg": ". Unable to Find This Page It may be unavailable or the address may be incorrect. Select [Home] to continue browsing Play Station™Store.< Back|Home Version: 818858d4Services Play Station Store Play Station Video Play Station Music Play Station Now Account Manage Account My Media Customer Support Legal Terms of Service Open Source Licences Privacy Policy Health Warning Contact Us Ratings Play Station Network About Us Support Cookies are enabled on this site to give you the best browsing experience. You can modify your cookie settings to disable them. Tell me more. X "}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "O. J. Simpson started playing football in 1945.", "pos": "Orenthal James `` O. J. '' Simpson -LRB- born July 9 , 1947 -RRB- , nicknamed The Juice , is a former American football running back , broadcaster , actor , and convicted armed robber and kidnapper . Simpson attended the University of Southern California -LRB- USC -RRB- , where he played college football for the USC Trojans and won the Heisman Trophy in 1968 . He played professionally in the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- as a running back for 11 seasons , with the Buffalo Bills from 1969 to 1977 and with the San Francisco 49ers from 1978 to 1979 . In 1973 , he became the first NFL player to rush for more than 2,000 yards in a season ; holding the record for the single season yards-per-game average , which stands at 143.1 . He is the only player to ever rush for over 2,000 yards in the 14-game regular season NFL format . Simpson was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1983 and the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1985 . After retiring from football , he began new careers in acting and football broadcasting . In 1995 , Simpson was acquitted of the 1994 murders of his ex-wife Nicole Brown Simpson and her friend Ronald Goldman after a lengthy and internationally publicised trial . The families of the victims filed a civil suit against him , and in 1997 a civil court awarded a $ 33.5 million judgment against Simpson for the victims ' wrongful deaths . In 2007 , Simpson was arrested in Las Vegas , Nevada , and charged with felonies including armed robbery and kidnapping . In 2008 , he was convicted and sentenced to 33 years imprisonment , with a minimum of nine years without parole . He is serving his sentence at the Lovelock Correctional Center in Lovelock , Nevada . ", "neg": "William Karnet Willis -LRB- October 5 , 1921 -- November 27 , 2007 -RRB- was an American football defensive lineman who played eight seasons for the Cleveland Browns in the All-America Football Conference -LRB- AAFC -RRB- and the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- . Known for his quickness and strength despite his small stature , Willis was one of the dominant defensive football players of the 1940s and early 1950s . He was named an All-Pro in every season of his career and reached the NFL 's Pro Bowl in three of the four seasons he played in the league . His techniques and style of play were emulated by other teams , and his versatility as a pass-rusher and coverage man influenced the development of the modern-day linebacker position . When he retired , Cleveland coach Paul Brown called him `` one of the outstanding linemen in the history of professional football '' . Willis was also one of the first African Americans to play professional football in the modern era , signing with the Browns a year before Jackie Robinson broke the color barrier in Major League Baseball with the Brooklyn Dodgers . Born in Columbus , Ohio , Willis attended Ohio State University , where he joined the track and football teams . He was part of a Buckeyes football team that won the school 's first national championship in 1942 . After graduating in 1944 , Willis heard about a new AAFC club in Cleveland led by his old Ohio State coach , Paul Brown . He got a tryout and made the team . With Willis as a defensive anchor , the Browns won all four AAFC championships between 1946 and 1949 , when the league dissolved . The Browns were then absorbed by the NFL , where Willis continued to succeed . Cleveland won the NFL championship in 1950 . Willis retired in 1954 to focus on helping troubled youth , first as Cleveland 's assistant recreation commissioner and later as the chairman of the Ohio Youth Commission . He remained in that position until his death in 2007 . Willis was inducted into both the College Football Hall of Fame and Pro Football Hall of Fame in the 1970s . He married Odessa Porter and had three sons , William , Jr. , Clement and Dan . "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Who was the seventh President of the United States?", "pos": "The first six presidents of the United States did not make extensive use of the veto power: George Washington only vetoed two bills, James Monroe one, and John Adams, Thomas Jefferson and John Quincy Adams none. James Madison, a firm believer in a strong executive, vetoed seven bills. None of the first six Presidents, however, used the veto to direct national policy. It was Andrew Jackson, the seventh President, who was the first to use the veto as a political weapon. During his two terms in office, he vetoed twelve bills—more than all of his predecessors combined. Furthermore, he defied the Supreme Court in enforcing the policy of ethnically cleansing Native American tribes (\"Indian Removal\"); he stated (perhaps apocryphally), \"John Marshall has made his decision. Now let him enforce it!\"", "neg": "On November 4, 1979, a group of students seized the United States Embassy and took the embassy with 52 personnel and citizens hostage, after the United States refused to return Mohammad Reza Pahlavi to Iran to face trial in the court of the new regime. Attempts by the Jimmy Carter administration to negotiate for the release of the hostages, and a failed rescue attempt, helped force Carter out of office and brought Ronald Reagan to power. On Jimmy Carter's final day in office, the last hostages were finally set free as a result of the Algiers Accords."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a ploidy", "pos": "Ploidy is a term from genetics and cell biology. 1  It is used to indicate the number of chromosome sets in a cell. Most eukaryotes have either one set (called haploid) or two sets (called diploid). Some other organisms are polyploid, they have more than two sets of chromosomes. Some amphibians are triploid, with 3 sets.", "neg": "Ploidy is a term from genetics and cell biology. It is used to indicate the number of chromosome sets in a cell. Most eukaryotes have either one set (called haploid) or two sets (called diploid). Some other organisms are polyploid, they have more than two sets of chromosomes. Some amphibians are triploid, with 3 sets."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Nagarjuna said that sentient beings are empty of what?", "pos": "Mahayana Buddhism received significant theoretical grounding from Nagarjuna (perhaps c. 150–250 CE), arguably the most influential scholar within the Mahayana tradition. Nagarjuna's primary contribution to Buddhist philosophy was the systematic exposition of the concept of śūnyatā, or \"emptiness\", widely attested in the Prajñāpāramitā sutras that emerged in his era. The concept of emptiness brings together other key Buddhist doctrines, particularly anatta and dependent origination, to refute the metaphysics of Sarvastivada and Sautrantika (extinct non-Mahayana schools). For Nagarjuna, it is not merely sentient beings that are empty of ātman; all phenomena (dharmas) are without any svabhava (literally \"own-nature\" or \"self-nature\"), and thus without any underlying essence; they are \"empty\" of being independent; thus the heterodox theories of svabhava circulating at the time were refuted on the basis of the doctrines of early Buddhism. Nagarjuna's school of thought is known as the Mādhyamaka. Some of the writings attributed to Nagarjuna made explicit references to Mahayana texts, but his philosophy was argued within the parameters set out by the agamas. He may have arrived at his positions from a desire to achieve a consistent exegesis of the Buddha's doctrine as recorded in the Canon. In the eyes of Nagarjuna the Buddha was not merely a forerunner, but the very founder of the Mādhyamaka system.", "neg": "In its metaphysics, Nyāya school is closer to the Vaiśeṣika school than others. It holds that human suffering results from mistakes/defects produced by activity under wrong knowledge (notions and ignorance). Moksha (liberation), it states, is gained through right knowledge. This premise led Nyāya to concern itself with epistemology, that is the reliable means to gain correct knowledge and to remove wrong notions. False knowledge is not merely ignorance to Naiyayikas, it includes delusion. Correct knowledge is discovering and overcoming one's delusions, and understanding true nature of soul, self and reality. The Nyāya Sūtras begin:"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are thrips?", "pos": "An adult, egg, and two larvae of Cuban laurel thrips. Euseius predatory mite attacking thrips. Greenhouse thrips larvae (yellow) with black pupae and adult of the Thripobius parasitic wasp. Thrips, order Thysanoptera, are tiny, slender insects with fringed wings. They feed by puncturing the epidermal (outer) layer of host tissue and sucking out the cell contents, which results in stippling, discolored flecking, or silvering of the leaf surface.", "neg": "Thysanoptera, or thrips, are little slender insects that have fringed wings and feed on other insects by puncturing them and sucking out their insides. However, some of them also feed inside the buds and leaves of a plant. This causes distorted parts to the plant or black specks, which is actually the feces from the thrips."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are normal parathyroid hormone levels", "pos": "Parathyroid Hormone. Guide. A parathyroid hormone (PTH) blood test measures the level of parathyroid hormone in the blood. This test is used to help identify hyperparathyroidism, to find the cause of abnormal calcium levels, or to check the status of chronic kidney disease.PTH controls calcium and phosphorus levels in the blood.arathyroid Hormone. Guide. A parathyroid hormone (PTH) blood test measures the level of parathyroid hormone in the blood. This test is used to help identify hyperparathyroidism, to find the cause of abnormal calcium levels, or to check the status of chronic kidney disease.", "neg": "Results. A parathyroid hormone (PTH) blood test measures the level of parathyroid hormone in the blood. The test is used to help identify hyperparathyroidism, to find the cause of abnormal calcium levels, or to check the status of chronic kidney disease.ow PTH levels may be caused by: 1  Damage to the parathyroid gland, which can by caused by neck surgery or radiation treatments. 2  A rare disease, such as sarcoidosis or histiocytosis X. 3  An overdose of vitamin D or calcium. 4  Cancer, such as lymphoma or multiple myeloma."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "A Song of Ice and Fire is by a short story writer.", "pos": "A Song of Ice and Fire is a series of epic fantasy novels by the American novelist and screenwriter George R. R. Martin . He began the first volume of the series , A Game of Thrones , in 1991 and had it published in 1996 . Martin , who initially envisioned the series as a trilogy , has published five out of a planned seven volumes . The fifth and most recent volume of the series published in 2011 , A Dance with Dragons , took Martin five years to write . He is still writing the sixth novel , The Winds of Winter . A Song of Ice and Fire takes place on the fictional continents Westeros and Essos . The point of view of each chapter in the story is a limited perspective of a range of characters growing from nine , in the first novel , to thirty-one by the fifth . Three main stories interweave a dynastic war among several families for control of Westeros , the rising threat of the supernatural Others in the northernmost reaches of Westeros , and the ambition of Daenerys Targaryen , the deposed king 's exiled daughter , to assume the Iron Throne . Martin 's inspirations included the Wars of the Roses and the French historical novels The Accursed Kings by Maurice Druon . A Song of Ice and Fire received praise for its diverse portrayal of women and religion , as well as its realism . An assortment of disparate and subjective points of view confronts the reader , and the success or survival of point of view characters is never assured . Within the often morally ambiguous world of A Song of Ice and Fire , questions concerning loyalty , pride , human sexuality , piety , and the morality of violence frequently arise . As of April 2015 , the books have sold more than 60 million copies worldwide and , as of January 2017 , have been translated into 47 languages . The fourth and fifth volumes reached the top of The New York Times Best Seller lists upon their releases . Among the many derived works are several prequel novellas , a TV series , a comic book adaptation , and several card , board , and video games . ", "neg": "`` The Pit and the Pendulum '' is a short story written by Edgar Allan Poe and first published in 1842 in the literary annual The Gift : A Christmas and New Year 's Present for 1843 . The story is about the torments endured by a prisoner of the Spanish Inquisition , though Poe skews historical facts . The narrator of the story describes his experience of being tortured . The story is especially effective at inspiring fear in the reader because of its heavy focus on the senses , such as sound , emphasizing its reality , unlike many of Poe 's stories which are aided by the supernatural . The traditional elements established in popular horror tales at the time are followed , but critical reception has been mixed . The tale has been adapted to film several times . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a gangster", "pos": "Full Definition of GANGSTER. : a member of a gang of criminals: racketeer. — gang·ster·dom \\-dəm\\ noun. — gang·ster·ish \\-stə-rish\\ adjective. — gang·ster·ism \\-stə-ˌri-zəm\\ noun. See gangster defined for English-language learners. See gangster defined for kids.ull Definition of GANGSTER. : a member of a gang of criminals: racketeer. — gang·ster·dom \\-dəm\\ noun. — gang·ster·ish \\-stə-rish\\ adjective. — gang·ster·ism \\-stə-ˌri-zəm\\ noun. See gangster defined for English-language learners. See gangster defined for kids.", "neg": "gangster. n. 1. a member of an organized gang of criminals, esp one who resorts to violence. (ˈgaeŋ ˈgæŋ). stər noun. 1. gangster-a criminal who is a member of gang. mobster. gang, mob, pack, ring-an association of criminals; police tried to break up the gang; a pack of thieves."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What price was set for Football League television rights in 1986?", "pos": "Television money had also become much more important; the Football League received £6.3 million for a two-year agreement in 1986, but when that deal was renewed in 1988, the price rose to £44 million over four years. The 1988 negotiations were the first signs of a breakaway league; ten clubs threatened to leave and form a \"super league\", but were eventually persuaded to stay. As stadiums improved and match attendance and revenues rose, the country's top teams again considered leaving the Football League in order to capitalise on the growing influx of money being pumped into the sport.", "neg": "In the early years of coverage the BBC had exclusive radio coverage with a picture of the pitch marked in the Radio Times with numbered squares to help the listener follow the match on the radio. The first FA Cup Final on Radio was in 1926 between Bolton Wanderers and Manchester City but this was only broadcast in Manchester, the first national final on BBC Radio was between Arsenal and Cardiff in 1927. The first final on BBC Television was in 1937 in a match which featured Sunderland and Preston North End but this was not televised in full. The following season's final between Preston and Huddersfield was covered in full by the BBC. When ITV was formed in 1955 they shared final coverage with the BBC in one of the only club matches shown live on television, during the 1970s and 1980s coverage became more elaborate with BBC and ITV trying to steal viewers from the others by starting coverage earlier and earlier some starting as early as 9 a.m. which was six hours before kick off. Nowadays, this continues with Setanta and ESPN having all-day broadcasts from Wembley, but terrestrial TV coverage usually begins two hours before kick off. The sharing of rights between BBC and ITV continued from 1955 to 1988, when ITV lost coverage to the new Sports Channel which later became Sky Sports."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Bushi formed new associations in what century?", "pos": "Bushi interests were diverse, cutting across old power structures to form new associations in the tenth century. Mutual interests, family connections, and kinship were consolidated in military groups that became part of family administration. In time, large regional military families formed around members of the court aristocracy who had become prominent provincial figures. These military families gained prestige from connections to the imperial court and court-granted military titles and access to manpower. The Fujiwara family, Taira clan, and Minamoto clan were among the most prominent families supported by the new military class.", "neg": "Nevertheless, the ethno-geographic caste hierarchy favoring the Mongols and other ethnicities were accorded higher status than the Han Chinese majority. Although Han Chinese who were recruited as advisers were often actually more influential than high officials, their status was not as well defined. Kublai also abolished the imperial examinations of China's civil service legacy, which was not reinstated until Ayurbarwada Buyantu Khan's reign (1311–1320). Rossabi writes that Kublai recognized that in order to rule China, \"he had to employ Chinese advisors and officials, yet he could not rely totally on Chinese advisers because he had to maintain a delicate balancing act between ruling the sedentary civilization of China and preserving the cultural identity and values of the Mongols.\" And \"in governing China, he was concerned with the interests of his Chinese subjects, but also with exploiting the resources of the empire for his own aggrandizement. His motivations and objectives alternated from one to the other throughout his reign,\" according to Rossabi. Van Praag writes in The Status of Tibet that the Tibetans and Mongols, on the other hand, upheld a dual system of rule and an interdependent relationship that legitimated the succession of Mongol khans as universal Buddhist rulers, or chakravartin. Van Praag writes that \"Tibet remained a unique part of the Empire and was never fully integrated into it,\" citing examples such as a licensed border market that existed between China and Tibet during the Yuan."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "things you should do for your pitbull to keep them healthy", "pos": "Properly feeding your Pit Bull will not only keep them looking healthy but you will also help them avoid common health problems like joint problems. Pit Bulls are active dogs that need plenty of exercise.MPORTANT: Two things you should do before you start getting your dog in shape. First, take your dog to the vet and get a full check up to ensure they are in good health to start. Second, keep them on the same diet but increase their exercise. Some people make the mistake of reducing food and increasing exercise.", "neg": "How to Keep Your Pit Bull at the Right Weight. The proper weight for your dog is unique to your dog. In other words, while my dogs are 65 lbs and 68lbs in peak condition their proper walking around weight is a few lbs heavier.You learn this information through trial and error.IMPORTANT: Two things you should do before you start getting your dog in shape.First, take your dog to the vet and get a full check up to ensure they are in good health to start. Second, keep them on the same diet but increase their exercise. Some people make the mistake of reducing food and increasing exercise.MPORTANT: Two things you should do before you start getting your dog in shape. First, take your dog to the vet and get a full check up to ensure they are in good health to start. Second, keep them on the same diet but increase their exercise. Some people make the mistake of reducing food and increasing exercise."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how to self medicate antibiotics", "pos": "The type of drugs most frequently used for self-medication were antibiotics (31%), analgesics (23%), antipyretics (18%), antiulcerics (9%), cough suppressants (8%), multivitamins (6%), and anthelmintics (4%).ccording to the self-medication hypothesis (SMH), the individuals' choice of a particular drug is not accidental or coincidental, but instead, a result of the individuals' psychological condition, as the drug of choice provides relief to the user specific to his or her condition.", "neg": "For other uses, see Self-medication (disambiguation) . Self-medication is a human behavior in which an individual uses a substance or any exogenous influence to self-administer treatment for physical or psychological ailments. The most widely self-medicated substances are over-the-counter drugs and dietary supplements.ccording to the self-medication hypothesis (SMH), the individuals' choice of a particular drug is not accidental or coincidental, but instead, a result of the individuals' psychological condition, as the drug of choice provides relief to the user specific to his or her condition."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Where was Charlemagne's court based?", "pos": "Charlemagne's court in Aachen was the centre of the cultural revival sometimes referred to as the \"Carolingian Renaissance\". Literacy increased, as did development in the arts, architecture and jurisprudence, as well as liturgical and scriptural studies. The English monk Alcuin (d. 804) was invited to Aachen and brought the education available in the monasteries of Northumbria. Charlemagne's chancery—or writing office—made use of a new script today known as Carolingian minuscule,[M] allowing a common writing style that advanced communication across much of Europe. Charlemagne sponsored changes in church liturgy, imposing the Roman form of church service on his domains, as well as the Gregorian chant in liturgical music for the churches. An important activity for scholars during this period was the copying, correcting, and dissemination of basic works on religious and secular topics, with the aim of encouraging learning. New works on religious topics and schoolbooks were also produced. Grammarians of the period modified the Latin language, changing it from the Classical Latin of the Roman Empire into a more flexible form to fit the needs of the church and government. By the reign of Charlemagne, the language had so diverged from the classical that it was later called Medieval Latin.", "neg": "After dynastic quarrels however, there was a Christian reconquest in 1072. The family who returned the city to Christianity were called the Hautevilles, including Robert Guiscard and his army, who is regarded as a hero by the natives. It was under Roger II of Sicily that Norman holdings in Sicily and the southern part of the Italian Peninsula were promoted from the County of Sicily into the Kingdom of Sicily. The Kingdom's capital was Palermo, with the King's Court held at the Palazzo dei Normanni. Much construction was undertaken during this period, such as the building of Palermo Cathedral. The Kingdom of Sicily became one of the wealthiest states in Europe."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "average cost of braces for adults", "pos": "They are thus more convenient for eating as well as brushing and flossing. The price of braces depends on the type you choose. The typical cost ranges between $5,000 and $6,000. The average adult orthodontic patient wears braces for between one and two years, depending on both their age and the condition of their teeth.During this period, patients using any of the first three types of braces noted above make periodic visits to the orthodontist to have the braces tightened.he average adult orthodontic patient wears braces for between one and two years, depending on both their age and the condition of their teeth. During this period, patients using any of the first three types of braces noted above make periodic visits to the orthodontist to have the braces tightened.", "neg": "Braces can provide adults the same benefits children receive. However, treatment may take longer than it does for children. The average adult wears braces for 18 months to three years.As with children, adults may need to wear a retainer to maintain the results of treatment after braces are removed.The cost of braces depends on the type you select. On average, metal braces cost $5,000 to $6,000. Keep in mind that your out-of-pocket costs will likely be higher if you choose non-metal braces.Check your Evidence of Coverage, Summary Plan Description or Group Dental Service Contract to see if your dental plan covers orthodontic treatment for adults.races can provide adults the same benefits children receive. However, treatment may take longer than it does for children. The average adult wears braces for 18 months to three years."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Will someone that goes into a coma at the age of 10 retain the same mind(mental age) if they wake up 20 years later?", "pos": "Their brain would have matured, physically anyway. At the age of thirty the person would be able to learn much more complex things at a quicker rate as their brain has already developed. However, they would still have the knowledge that their ten year old selves had as nothing has been put into the brain for twenty years.", "neg": "Depends on what equivalent means in your context. Altered phasic state of function, without damage or deficiency? Yes, petite mal seizures and/or day dreaming fit that criteria. However, both of these states aren't completely understood in terms of benefits/reasons why they even occur. Muscle paralysis with cortical activity? No. Comparable benefits of REM versus a possible awake counterpart? No, while REM is thought to be mostly the state of sleep in which memories are \"transcribed\" into physical and chemical \"structures\"/neural networks, being awake and experiences + sensations are the other half of the coin. After all, if sleep is encoding what we've learned, hiw can we be conscious and learning if we aren't awake? I'm a neuroscience grad student, and ofc any question OR answer is going to be tiered based on everyone involved and their level of complexity. I can give you accurate answers if you could be as specific as possible in your questioning?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "But when the English revolutionaries beheaded Charles I in 1649, the Scots rallied round his son, Charles II.", "pos": "After Charles I was beheaded in England by revolutionaries, the Scots devoted themselves to his son Charles II.", "neg": "English revolutionaries made Charles I the head of their movement in 1649, so the Scots were forced to rally around his son Charles II in opposition."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What is Neptune's temperature in the thermosphere?", "pos": "For reasons that remain obscure, the planet's thermosphere is at an anomalously high temperature of about 750 K. The planet is too far from the Sun for this heat to be generated by ultraviolet radiation. One candidate for a heating mechanism is atmospheric interaction with ions in the planet's magnetic field. Other candidates are gravity waves from the interior that dissipate in the atmosphere. The thermosphere contains traces of carbon dioxide and water, which may have been deposited from external sources such as meteorites and dust.", "neg": "Neptune has a number of known trojan objects occupying both the Sun–Neptune L4 and L5 Lagrangian points—gravitationally stable regions leading and trailing Neptune in its orbit, respectively. Neptune trojans can be viewed as being in a 1:1 resonance with Neptune. Some Neptune trojans are remarkably stable in their orbits, and are likely to have formed alongside Neptune rather than being captured. The first and so far only object identified as associated with Neptune's trailing L5 Lagrangian point is 2008 LC18. Neptune also has a temporary quasi-satellite, (309239) 2007 RW10. The object has been a quasi-satellite of Neptune for about 12,500 years and it will remain in that dynamical state for another 12,500 years."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a perculator", "pos": "percolator. n. 1. (Cookery) a kind of coffeepot in which boiling water is forced up through a tube and filters down through the coffee grounds into a container.(ˈpɜr kəˌleɪ tər). n.oun. 1. percolator-a coffeepot in which boiling water ascends through a central tube and filters back down through a basket of ground coffee beans. coffeepot-tall pot in which coffee is brewed.", "neg": "Noun. 1. percolator-a coffeepot in which boiling water ascends through a central tube and filters back down through a basket of ground coffee beans. coffeepot-tall pot in which coffee is brewed.oun. 1. percolator-a coffeepot in which boiling water ascends through a central tube and filters back down through a basket of ground coffee beans. coffeepot-tall pot in which coffee is brewed."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "A presidential nominee is married to Cindy McCain.", "pos": "Cindy Lou Hensley McCain -LRB- born May 20 , 1954 -RRB- is an American businesswoman , philanthropist , and humanitarian , and the wife of long-time United States Senator and 2008 Republican presidential nominee John McCain of Arizona . She was born and raised in Phoenix , Arizona , as the daughter of wealthy beer distributor Jim Hensley . After receiving bachelor 's and master 's degrees from the University of Southern California , she became a special education teacher . She married John McCain in 1980 and the couple moved to Arizona in 1981 , where her husband would be elected to the United States Congress the following year and has been in office since then . The couple had three children together , in addition to adopting another . From 1988 to 1995 , she founded and operated a nonprofit organization , the American Voluntary Medical Team , which organized trips by medical personnel to disaster-stricken or war-torn third-world areas . During this time , she became addicted to painkillers for several years and resorted to having a physician write illegal prescriptions on her behalf . She reached an agreement with the government in which no charges were filed against her . Upon her father 's death in 2000 , she inherited majority control and became chair of Hensley & Co. , one of the largest Anheuser-Busch beer distributors in the United States . She participated in both of her husband 's presidential campaigns and , in 2008 , drew both positive and negative scrutiny for her appearance , demeanor , wealth , spending habits , and financial obligations . She continues to be an active philanthropist and serves on the boards of Operation Smile , Eastern Congo Initiative , CARE and HALO Trust , frequently making overseas trips in conjunction with their activities . During the 2010s she has become prominent in the fight against human trafficking . ", "neg": "Cindy Lynne Frich -LRB- born March 19 , 1960 in Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania -RRB- is an American politician and a Republican member of the West Virginia House of Delegates representing District 51 since January 12 , 2013 . Frich served non-consecutively from January 2003 until January 2007 in the District 44 seat . "}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "If plants grow berries to spread their seed via animals who eat them, why are some of them poisonous?", "pos": "'Berries' is pretty broad, and not all berries are necessarily 'to be eaten.' That being said, where poison berries are often dispersed by animals, it is because they are not poisonous to all animals. Instead, the poison may be 'selective,' discouraging browsing by animals who would destroy the seed or plant. As a non-lethal example, at least some plants with seed bearing bodies that we consider spicy are dispersed by birds, who don't destroy the seeds. The chemical responsible for us considering the pepper 'hot' has essentially no effect on birds, yet it can irritate mammals that might grind up the seeds or significantly damage the plant.", "neg": "Not strictly scientific, but a pretty basic answer to your question from NPR: [link](_URL_0_)"}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "I scored 153 in SSC CGL 2016 tier 1. How much should I score in tier 2 to get into the CSS?", "pos": "I got 155 in tier 1 in CGL 2016 what should be the good score in tier 2 for ending up with a good interview post like ASO in CSS?", "neg": "Can I get into IP university by scoring 232 marks in UPSEE UPTU exam? My rank will hopefully be around 30000 (not considering girl quota)?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is personal and family care mean", "pos": "Family Care is a Medicaid long-term care program for frail elders and adults with physical or intellectual disabilities. People in the program receive long-term care services to help them live in their own home whenever possible. To understand Family Care, it helps to know what âlong-term careâ is. Long-term care is any service or support that a person may need because of a disability, getting older, or having a chronic illness that limits their ability to do the things that are part of their daily routine.", "neg": "The AAFP recognizes the term primary care and that family physicians provide services commonly recognized as primary care. However, the terms, primary care and family medicine are not interchangeable. Primary care does not fully describe the activities of family physicians nor the practice of family medicine."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "most common day for weddings", "pos": "By Guy Antonelli Submitted On March 24, 2009. Saturday is by far the most common day of the week for a wedding, but it is obviously not the only possibility. You may not have considered choosing any other day for your wedding, however there can be some great reasons to have your wedding on a day besides Saturday.", "neg": "Most weddings draw guests from afar, so Saturday weddings are a courtesy to those who have to travel (and ostensibly don't work the weekends) -- Religion. Jews who observe the sabbath are unlikely to marry on a Saturday (though it's possible). I'm sure there are other religions which have similar restrictions."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Who was a great admirer of some of the methods of the Iroquois Confederacy?", "pos": "In the Ottoman Empire, these ideological reforms did not take place and these views did not integrate into common thought until much later. As well, there was no spread of this doctrine within the New World and the advanced civilizations of the Aztec, Maya, Inca, Mohican, Delaware, Huron and especially the Iroquois. The Iroquois philosophy in particular gave much to Christian thought of the time and in many cases actually inspired some of the institutions adopted in the United States: for example, Benjamin Franklin was a great admirer of some of the methods of the Iroquois Confederacy, and much of early American literature emphasized the political philosophy of the natives.", "neg": "The 19th-century Liberal Prime Minister William Ewart Gladstone considered Burke \"a magazine of wisdom on Ireland and America\" and in his diary recorded: \"Made many extracts from Burke—sometimes almost divine\". The Radical MP and anti-Corn Law activist Richard Cobden often praised Burke's Thoughts and Details on Scarcity. The Liberal historian Lord Acton considered Burke one of the three greatest Liberals, along with William Gladstone and Thomas Babington Macaulay. Lord Macaulay recorded in his diary: \"I have now finished reading again most of Burke's works. Admirable! The greatest man since Milton\". The Gladstonian Liberal MP John Morley published two books on Burke (including a biography) and was influenced by Burke, including his views on prejudice. The Cobdenite Radical Francis Hirst thought Burke deserved \"a place among English libertarians, even though of all lovers of liberty and of all reformers he was the most conservative, the least abstract, always anxious to preserve and renovate rather than to innovate. In politics he resembled the modern architect who would restore an old house instead of pulling it down to construct a new one on the site\". Burke's Reflections on the Revolution in France was controversial at the time of its publication, but after his death, it was to become his best known and most influential work, and a manifesto for Conservative thinking."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are the types of video signals", "pos": "A color analog video signal contains information about luminance (Y) and chrominance (C). When combined into one channel, it is called composite video. Composite, formerly the most common type of video signal in consumer-level video equipment, is typically delivered over a single cable with a yellow RCA-type connector.", "neg": "The most common component video signal separates the video signal into three components. For the analog output of many devices, the three components are the Red, Green, and Blue signals. On computers and display devices, RGB signals are most often carried on 15-pin VGA-type connectors. Component can also represent the video signal as one luminance signal (Y) and two color difference signals (often called Pb and Pr)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "The Martian is based on Andy Weir's book.", "pos": "The Martian is a 2015 American science fiction film directed by Ridley Scott , based on Andy Weir 's 2011 novel The Martian . Matt Damon stars as an astronaut who is mistakenly presumed dead and left behind on Mars . The film depicts his struggle to survive and others ' efforts to rescue him . The film 's ensemble cast also features Jessica Chastain , Kristen Wiig , Jeff Daniels , Michael Peña , Kate Mara , Sean Bean , Sebastian Stan , Donald Glover , Aksel Hennie and Chiwetel Ejiofor . Producer Simon Kinberg began developing the film after 20th Century Fox optioned the novel in March 2013 , which Drew Goddard adapted into a screenplay and was initially attached to direct , but the film did not move forward . Scott replaced Goddard , and with Damon in place as the main character , production was approved . Filming began in November 2014 and lasted approximately seventy days . Twenty sets were built on a sound stage in Budapest , Hungary , one of the largest in the world . Wadi Rum in Jordan was also used as a backdrop for filming . The film premiered at the 2015 Toronto International Film Festival on September 11 , 2015 , followed by the United States ' theatrical release on October 2 , 2015 , by 20th Century Fox . The film was released in 2D , 3D , IMAX 3D and 4DX . It received critical acclaim and has grossed over $ 630 million worldwide , becoming Scott 's highest-grossing film to date , as well as the tenth-highest-grossing film of 2015 . It received several accolades , including the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture -- Musical or Comedy , seven Academy Award nominations , including Best Picture and Best Adapted Screenplay for Goddard , and the 2016 long form Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation . Damon won the Golden Globe for Best Actor in a Musical or Comedy and was nominated for several awards including the Academy Award for Best Actor , the BAFTA for Best Actor , and the Critic 's Choice Award for Best Actor . ", "neg": "Mars Attacks ! is a 1996 American comic science fiction film directed by Tim Burton , who also co-produced it with Larry J. Franco . The screenplay , which was based on the cult trading card series of the same name , was written by Jonathan Gems . The film features an ensemble cast consisting of Jack Nicholson -LRB- in a dual role -RRB- , Glenn Close , Annette Bening , Pierce Brosnan , Danny DeVito , Martin Short , Sarah Jessica Parker , Michael J. Fox , Rod Steiger , Tom Jones , Lukas Haas , Natalie Portman , Jim Brown , Lisa Marie Smith , and Sylvia Sidney . The film is a parody of science fiction B movies overall and includes elements of black comedy and political satire . Alex Cox had tried to make a Mars Attacks ! film in the 1980s before Burton and Gems began development in 1993 . When Gems turned in his first draft in 1994 , Warner Bros. commissioned rewrites from Gems , Burton , Scott Alexander and Larry Karaszewski in an attempt to lower the budget to $ 60 million . The final production budget came to $ 80 million , while Warner Bros. spent another $ 20 million on the Mars Attacks ! marketing campaign . Filming took place from February to November 1996 . The film was shot in California , Nevada , Kansas , Arizona and Argentina . The soundtrack became famous for the Martians ' quirky speech pattern , which was created by reversing the sound of a duck 's quack . The filmmakers hired Industrial Light & Magic to create the Martians using computer animation after their previous plan to use stop motion , supervised by Barry Purves , fell through because of budget limitations . Mars Attacks ! was released theatrically by Warner Bros. . Pictures in the United States on December 13 , 1996 and received mixed reviews from critics . The film grossed approximately $ 101 million in box office totals , which was seen as a disappointment . Mars Attacks ! was nominated for the Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation and earned multiple nominations at the Saturn Awards . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is guava retrying belongs to google?", "pos": "Home » com.github.rholder » guava-retrying Guava Retrying This is a small extension to Google's Guava library to allow for the creation of configurable retrying strategies for an arbitrary function call, such as something that talks to a remote service with flaky uptime.", "neg": "This would be useful for me too, but so as not to make this a me, too post, here are a few links to others who have implemented this sort of thing, which can be used reference for a Guava version (which is what I'd prefer): https://github.com/rholder/guava-retrying - not Guava but built on top of Guava; hence the name"}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Could two genetically identical creatures be different species if they are not genetically linked? (Explanation in comments)", "pos": "If the two creatures are 100% genetically identical, then they would be, from a molecular biologist's point of view, the same species.", "neg": "Different, but not too different. That's the golden rule. That's why you aren't attracted to trees, for example."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What does the plan call for all rural Tibetan children to receive for free?", "pos": "From January 18–20, 2010 a national conference on Tibet and areas inhabited by Tibetans in Sichuan, Yunnan, Gansu and Qinghai was held in China and a substantial plan to improve development of the areas was announced. The conference was attended by General secretary Hu Jintao, Wu Bangguo, Wen Jiabao, Jia Qinglin, Li Changchun, Xi Jinping, Li Keqiang, He Guoqiang and Zhou Yongkang, all members of CPC Politburo Standing Committee signaling the commitment of senior Chinese leaders to development of Tibet and ethnic Tibetan areas. The plan calls for improvement of rural Tibetan income to national standards by 2020 and free education for all rural Tibetan children. China has invested 310 billion yuan (about 45.6 billion U.S. dollars) in Tibet since 2001. \"Tibet's GDP was expected to reach 43.7 billion yuan in 2009, up 170 percent from that in 2000 and posting an annual growth of 12.3 percent over the past nine years.\"", "neg": "After the Dalai Lama's government fled to Dharamsala, India, during the 1959 Tibetan Rebellion, it established a rival government-in-exile. Afterwards, the Central People's Government in Beijing renounced the agreement and began implementation of the halted social and political reforms. During the Great Leap Forward, between 200,000 and 1,000,000 Tibetans died, and approximately 6,000 monasteries were destroyed during the Cultural Revolution. In 1962 China and India fought a brief war over the disputed South Tibet and Aksai Chin regions. Although China won the war, Chinese troops withdrew north of the McMahon Line, effectively ceding South Tibet to India."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what contains in a cigarette", "pos": "Cigarette Ingredients. Cigarette smoke contains over 4,000 chemicals, including 43 known cancer-causing (carcinogenic) compounds and 400 other toxins. These cigarette ingredients include nicotine, tar, and carbon monoxide, as well as formaldehyde, ammonia, hydrogen cyanide, arsenic, and DDT.Nicotine is highly addictive.s a cigarette is smoked, the amount of tar inhaled into the lungs increases, and the last puff contains more than twice as much tar as the first puff. Carbon monoxide makes it harder for red blood cells to carry oxygen throughout the body.", "neg": "Cigarettes, including low-tar brands, contain dozens of cancer-causing chemicals. A cigarette may look harmless enough-tobacco l … eaves covered in classic white paper.But when it burns, it releases a dangerous cocktail of about 4,000 chemicals including: more than 70 cancer-causing chemicals hundreds of other poisons.igarettes, including low-tar brands, contain dozens of cancer-causing chemicals. A cigarette may look harmless enough-tobacco l … eaves covered in classic white paper."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "how many weeks are in every month", "pos": "How many weeks are in each month of the year? Flag How many weeks are in each month of the year? Answer by Joshua Rangoon Confidence votes 1.1KJanuary = 31 Days = 4 weeks February = 28 Days (leap years 29) = 4 weeks March = 31 Days = 5 weeks April = 30 Days = 4 weeks May = 31 Days = 5 weeks June = 30 Days = 4 weeks July = 31 Days = 5 weeks August = 31 Days = 4 weeks September = 30 Days = 4 weeks October = 31 Days = 5 weeks November = 30 Days = 4 weeks December = 31 Days = 5 weeks They all have 4 weeks, but February is the only one to have exactly 4 weeks (except in Leap years when it has 4 weeks and 1 day) April, June September and November each have 30 days = 4 weeks and 2 days The rest of the months each have 31 days = 4 weeks and 3 days17 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No ", "neg": "Page Not Found! JOIN OUR EMAIL LIST!Sign up to stay updated on our work, ongoing research, and more. E-MAIL NEWSLETTER SIGNUPSubmit (212)707-8799 "}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "What do you think of Mr. Modi's decision to discontinue Rs 500 and 1000 currencies as of midnight November 8th?", "pos": "What do you think about Modi's new policy on the ban of Rs 500 and Rs 1000 notes?", "neg": "What do you think about the 1-day ban on NDTV by Modi Govt.?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is crescent foundation a legit company", "pos": "Crescent Petroleum is a privately owned oil and gas company headquartered in the United Arab Emirates. It began operations in 1971 as the first independent and privately owned Middle Eastern petroleum company to engage in the acquisition, exploration and development of petroleum concessions.nternational Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Crescent Petroleum. Buttes Gas & Oil Co. was the holder of a Concession granted in 1969 by the Government of Sharjah. Following offshore seismic work in 1971, the Mubarek Field discovery wildcat was drilled in 1972.", "neg": "Crescent Petroleum traces its origins to Buttes Gas & Oil Co. International Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Crescent Petroleum and holder of a Concession granted in 1969 by the Sharjah Government, pursuant to which the Mubarek Field was discovered offshore Sharjah in the early 1970’s.rescent Petroleum traces its origins to Buttes Gas & Oil Co. International Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Crescent Petroleum and holder of a Concession granted in 1969 by the Sharjah Government, pursuant to which the Mubarek Field was discovered offshore Sharjah in the early 1970’s."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "Coursera: Is it possible to get an entry level Web Developer job for a CS graduate in silicon Valley, through MOOC's?", "pos": "Is it possible to get an entry level Web Developer job for a CS graduate in silicon Valley, through MOOC's?", "neg": "How do I become a full stack web developer step by step?"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Peter J. Wallison believes that the one of the roots of the financial crisis can be traced to affordable housing policies by which agency in the 1990s?", "pos": "In his dissent to the majority report of the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission, American Enterprise Institute fellow Peter J. Wallison stated his belief that the roots of the financial crisis can be traced directly and primarily to affordable housing policies initiated by HUD in the 1990s and to massive risky loan purchases by government-sponsored entities Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. Later, based upon information in the SEC's December 2011 securities fraud case against 6 ex-executives of Fannie and Freddie, Peter Wallison and Edward Pinto estimated that, in 2008, Fannie and Freddie held 13 million substandard loans totaling over $2 trillion.", "neg": "To other analysts the delay between CRA rule changes (in 1995) and the explosion of subprime lending is not surprising, and does not exonerate the CRA. They contend that there were two, connected causes to the crisis: the relaxation of underwriting standards in 1995 and the ultra-low interest rates initiated by the Federal Reserve after the terrorist attack on September 11, 2001. Both causes had to be in place before the crisis could take place. Critics also point out that publicly announced CRA loan commitments were massive, totaling $4.5 trillion in the years between 1994 and 2007. They also argue that the Federal Reserve’s classification of CRA loans as “prime” is based on the faulty and self-serving assumption that high-interest-rate loans (3 percentage points over average) equal “subprime” loans."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is the fundamental rule of psychoanalysis?", "pos": "BASIC RULE BASIC RULEBy Nugent, Pam M. S. - April 7, 2013n. in psychoanalysis, the fundamental rule of all which talks about spontaneity. In order to gather the most valid thoughts, feelings, and memories from a patient, the words must be spontaneous and unedited. As such, they tend to reveal one's innermost desires only. BASIC RULE: \"Trained to be objective, a psychoanalyst elicits only the most honest responses by applying the basic rule . \"Related Psychology Terms BASIC RULENARCOANALYSISBLANK SCREENLANGUAGE UNIVERSALTRANSFERENCEPRIMARY REPRESSIONCANONSTATE V MACKTRANSFORMATIONSCREEN DEFENSECite this page: Nugent, Pam M. S., \"BASIC RULE,\" in Psychology Dictionary.org, April 7, 2013, https://psychologydictionary.org/basic-rule/ (accessed April 8, 2018). SHAREtweet ", "neg": ". This Account has been suspended. Contact your hosting provider for more information. "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is called the dead sea", "pos": "The Dead Sea, also known as the Salt Sea, is a salt lake bordering Jordan to the east and Israel and the West Bank to the west.It’s a hypersaline lake that is truly one of Earth’s unique places.hotograph by David Shankbone. 2. The Dead Sea is 377 m (1,237 ft) deep, making it the deepest hypersaline lake in the world. A hypersaline lake is a landlocked body of water that contains significant concentrations of sodium chloride or other mineral salts, with saline levels surpassing that of ocean water.", "neg": "Photograph by David Shankbone. 2. The Dead Sea is 377 m (1,237 ft) deep, making it the deepest hypersaline lake in the world. A hypersaline lake is a landlocked body of water that contains significant concentrations of sodium chloride or other mineral salts, with saline levels surpassing that of ocean water.hotograph by David Shankbone. 2. The Dead Sea is 377 m (1,237 ft) deep, making it the deepest hypersaline lake in the world. A hypersaline lake is a landlocked body of water that contains significant concentrations of sodium chloride or other mineral salts, with saline levels surpassing that of ocean water."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "how much is a current postage stamp", "pos": ". Error. Page cannot be displayed. Please contact your service provider for more details. (16) ", "neg": ". Q4 Web Maintenance Message This site is currently under development and not yet available for public viewing. For more information on why this site is not available, please contact Q4www.q4inc.com "}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "How would Hillary Clinton keep USA's relationship with India if she becomes president?", "pos": "What differences will she make in the USA's relationship with India, if Hillary Clinton wins the 2016 Presidential election?", "neg": "Do you think Hillary Clinton will win?"}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "As a med student, I've heard many times that the world is short on penicillin and there's no way to revert this. Why so?", "pos": "There is relatively little demand for the drug, because many infections are resistant to it, or were never susceptible to it in the first place. It's been on the market for so long that it's not patentable (although some methods of manufacturing it are). As a result, only a few companies make it, and only a few manufacturing facilities are used in manufacture of penicillin, which means that a problem at any one manufacturing facility can lead to sudden shortages. In short: [fragile supply chain](_URL_0_).", "neg": "You've asked a great question and you deserve a good answer. Unfortunately, I'm absolutely swamped with work right now and can't give you the time you deserve. Can you ask again in another week or so? Hopefully things will have cooled off by then, and I can give you what you want."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what do cicadas do", "pos": "The Cicadoidea, cicadas (/sɪˈkɑːdə/ or /sɪˈkeɪdə/), are a superfamily of insects in the order Hemiptera, suborder Auchenorrhyncha (formerly part of the obsolete Homoptera), along with smaller jumping bugs such as leafhoppers and froghoppers.hen the eggs hatch, the newly hatched nymphs drop to the ground and burrow. Cicadas live underground as nymphs for most of their lives at depths down to about 2.5 metres (10 ft). Nymphs have strong front legs for digging and excavating chambers in close proximity to roots where they feed on xylem sap.", "neg": "Most cicadas are cryptic, singing at night to avoid predators. The periodic cicadas spend most of their lives as underground nymphs, only emerging after 13 or 17 years, most likely to reduce losses by satiating their predators.Cicadas have been featured in literature since the time of Homer's Iliad, and as motifs in art from the Chinese Shang dynasty.hen the eggs hatch, the newly hatched nymphs drop to the ground and burrow. Cicadas live underground as nymphs for most of their lives at depths down to about 2.5 metres (10 ft). Nymphs have strong front legs for digging and excavating chambers in close proximity to roots where they feed on xylem sap."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Venom is commonly associated with Spiderman.", "pos": "Venom , or the Venom Symbiote , is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics , commonly in association with Spider-Man . Venom made his first appearance in The Amazing Spider-Man # 300 -LRB- May 1988 -RRB- . Venom was originally conceived as a supervillain , but has since become more of an antihero . Venom is a Symbiote , a sentient alien , with a gooey , almost liquid-like form . As with real-world symbiotes , it requires a host , usually human , to bond with for its survival . After bonding , the Symbiote endows its enhanced powers upon the host . When the Venom Symbiote bonds with a human , that new dual-life form refers to itself as `` Venom '' . The Venom Symbiote 's first known host was Spider-Man , who eventually separated himself from the creature when he discovered its true nature . The Symbiote went on to merge with other hosts , most notably Eddie Brock , its second and most infamous host , with whom it first became Venom and one of Spider-Man 's archenemies . According to S.H.I.E.L.D. , it is considered one of the greatest threats to humanity , alongside Magneto , Doctor Doom , and Red Skull . Comics journalist and historian Mike Conroy writes of the character : `` What started out as a replacement costume for Spider-Man turned into one of the Marvel web-slinger 's greatest nightmares . '' Venom was ranked as the 22nd Greatest Comic Book Villain of All Time in IGN 's list of the top 100 comic villains . IGN also ranked Mac Gargan 's incarnation of Venom as # 17 in their list of `` The Top 50 Avengers '' , while the Flash Thompson incarnation was ranked as # 27 . The character was listed as # 33 on Empire Magazines 50 Greatest Comic Book Characters . ", "neg": "A superhero film , superhero movie or superhero motion picture is a film that is focused on the actions of one or more superheroes : individuals who usually possess superhuman abilities relative to a normal person and are dedicated to protecting the public . These films typically feature action , adventure , fantasy and/or science fiction elements , with the first film of a particular character often including a focus on the origin of his or her special powers and his or her first confrontation with his or her most famous supervillain or archenemy . Most superhero movies are based on superhero comics . By contrast , several films such as the RoboCop series , The Meteor Man , Unbreakable , The Incredibles , Hancock and They Call Me Jeeg are original for the screen , while The Green Hornet is based primarily on the original radio series and its 1960s television adaptation , and both Underdog and The Powerpuff Girls are based on animated television series . The most notable and successful superhero films of the present day are films set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe starting with Iron Man -LRB- 2008 -RRB- and Christopher Nolan 's Dark Knight Trilogy . "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Where were hospices established?", "pos": "The Alps have been crossed for war and commerce, and by pilgrims, students and tourists. Crossing routes by road, train or foot are known as passes, and usually consist of depressions in the mountains in which a valley leads from the plains and hilly pre-mountainous zones. In the medieval period hospices were established by religious orders at the summits of many of the main passes. The most important passes are the Col de l'Iseran (the highest), the Brenner Pass, the Mont-Cenis, the Great St. Bernard Pass, the Col de Tende, the Gotthard Pass, the Semmering Pass, and the Stelvio Pass.", "neg": "Christianity was established in the region by the Romans, and saw the establishment of monasteries and churches in the high regions. The Frankish expansion of the Carolingian Empire and the Bavarian expansion in the eastern Alps introduced feudalism and the building of castles to support the growing number of dukedoms and kingdoms. Castello del Buonconsiglio in Trento, Italy, still has intricate frescoes, excellent examples of Gothic art, in a tower room. In Switzerland, Château de Chillon is preserved as an example of medieval architecture."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "How compatible were DBX encoded recordings with prior technologies?", "pos": "The mid-1970s saw the introduction of dbx-encoded records, again for the audiophile niche market. These were completely incompatible with standard record playback preamplifiers, relying on the dbx compandor encoding/decoding scheme to greatly increase dynamic range (dbx encoded disks were recorded with the dynamic range compressed by a factor of two in dB: quiet sounds were meant to be played back at low gain and loud sounds were meant to be played back at high gain, via automatic gain control in the playback equipment; this reduced the effect of surface noise on quiet passages). A similar and very short-lived scheme involved using the CBS-developed \"CX\" noise reduction encoding/decoding scheme.", "neg": "LaserDisc was a composite video format: the luminance (black and white) and chrominance (color) information were transmitted in one signal, separated by the receiver. While good comb filters can do so adequately, these two signals cannot be completely separated. On DVDs, data is stored in the form of digital blocks which make up each independent frame. The signal produced is dependent on the equipment used to master the disc. Signals range from composite and split, to YUV and RGB. Depending upon which format is used, this can result in far higher fidelity, particularly at strong color borders or regions of high detail (especially if there is moderate movement in the picture) and low-contrast details like skin tones, where comb filters almost inevitably smudge some detail."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "On May 3/4 how many German bombers were lost?", "pos": "By April and May 1941, the Luftwaffe was still getting through to their targets, taking no more than one- to two-percent losses on any given mission. On 19/20 April 1941, in honour of Hitler's 52nd birthday, 712 bombers hit Plymouth with a record 1,000 tons of bombs. Losses were minimal. In the following month, 22 German bombers were lost with 13 confirmed to have been shot down by night fighters. On 3/4 May, nine were shot down in one night. On 10/11 May, London suffered severe damage, but 10 German bombers were downed. In May 1941, RAF night fighters shot down 38 German bombers.", "neg": "The Luftwaffe's poor intelligence meant that their aircraft were not always able to locate their targets, and thus attacks on factories and airfields failed to achieve the desired results. British fighter aircraft production continued at a rate surpassing Germany's by 2 to 1. The British produced 10,000 aircraft in 1940, in comparison to Germany's 8,000. The replacement of pilots and aircrew was more difficult. Both the RAF and Luftwaffe struggled to replace manpower losses, though the Germans had larger reserves of trained aircrew. The circumstances affected the Germans more than the British. Operating over home territory, British flyers could fly again if they survived being shot down. German crews, even if they survived, faced capture. Moreover, bombers had four to five crewmen on board, representing a greater loss of manpower. On 7 September, the Germans shifted away from the destruction of the RAF's supporting structures. German intelligence suggested Fighter Command was weakening, and an attack on London would force it into a final battle of annihilation while compelling the British Government to surrender."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "O. J. Simpson was on trial for the murder of Nicole Brown Simpson in 1976.", "pos": "Orenthal James `` O. J. '' Simpson -LRB- born July 9 , 1947 -RRB- , nicknamed The Juice , is a former American football running back , broadcaster , actor , and convicted armed robber and kidnapper . Simpson attended the University of Southern California -LRB- USC -RRB- , where he played college football for the USC Trojans and won the Heisman Trophy in 1968 . He played professionally in the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- as a running back for 11 seasons , with the Buffalo Bills from 1969 to 1977 and with the San Francisco 49ers from 1978 to 1979 . In 1973 , he became the first NFL player to rush for more than 2,000 yards in a season ; holding the record for the single season yards-per-game average , which stands at 143.1 . He is the only player to ever rush for over 2,000 yards in the 14-game regular season NFL format . Simpson was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1983 and the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1985 . After retiring from football , he began new careers in acting and football broadcasting . In 1995 , Simpson was acquitted of the 1994 murders of his ex-wife Nicole Brown Simpson and her friend Ronald Goldman after a lengthy and internationally publicised trial . The families of the victims filed a civil suit against him , and in 1997 a civil court awarded a $ 33.5 million judgment against Simpson for the victims ' wrongful deaths . In 2007 , Simpson was arrested in Las Vegas , Nevada , and charged with felonies including armed robbery and kidnapping . In 2008 , he was convicted and sentenced to 33 years imprisonment , with a minimum of nine years without parole . He is serving his sentence at the Lovelock Correctional Center in Lovelock , Nevada . ", "neg": "The murder of Jodi Jones , a 14-year-old girl , took place in Easthouses , Scotland on June 30 , 2003 . Her 15-year-old boyfriend , Luke Mitchell , came under suspicion , but it was several months before he was arrested . Mitchell was tried for the murder and after Scotland 's longest single-accused trial , Mitchell was convicted in January 2005 . He was sentenced to detention without limit of time with a minimum of 20 years . "}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "How much power does the computer need to fully emulate human's brain?", "pos": "since we don't have anywhere near enough knowledge of how the human brain works to be able to make a computer emulate one, the correct answer is: No one has a clue.", "neg": "This is a common question we get. See the FAQ on this [here.](_URL_0_)"}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Bali is located between two other islands.", "pos": "Bali -LRB- Balinese : -RRB- is an island and province of Indonesia . The province includes the island of Bali and a few smaller neighbouring islands , notably Nusa Penida , Nusa Lembongan , and Nusa Ceningan . It is located at the westernmost end of the Lesser Sunda Islands , between Java to the west and Lombok to the east . Its capital , Denpasar , is located in the southern part of the island . With a population of 3,890,757 in the 2010 census , and 4,225,000 as of January 2014 , the island is home to most of Indonesia 's Hindu minority . According to the 2010 Census , 83.5 % of Bali 's population adhered to Balinese Hinduism , followed by 13.4 % Muslim , Christianity at 2.5 % , and Buddhism 0.5 % . Bali is a popular tourist destination , which has seen a significant rise in tourists since the 1980s . Tourism-related business makes up 80 % of its economy . It is renowned for its highly developed arts , including traditional and modern dance , sculpture , painting , leather , metalworking , and music . The Indonesian International Film Festival is held every year in Bali . In March 2017 , TripAdvisor named the island the world 's top destination in its Traveler 's choice award . Bali is part of the Coral Triangle , the area with the highest biodiversity of marine species . In this area alone over 500 reef building coral species can be found . For comparison , this is about 7 times as many as in the entire Caribbean . Most recently , Bali was the host of the 2011 ASEAN Summit , 2013 APEC and Miss World 2013 . Bali is the home of the Subak Irrigation System , a UNESCO World Heritage Site . ", "neg": "The San Blas Islands of Panama is an archipelago comprising approximately 365 islands and cays , of which only 49 are inhabited . They lie off the north coast of the Isthmus of Panama , east of the Panama Canal . A part of the comarca -LRB- district -RRB- Guna Yala -LRB- also spelled Kuna Yala -RRB- along the Caribbean coast of Panama is home to the Kuna Indians . San Blas and its surrounding area is a haven for ecotourists because of its pristine environs . The area is also popular for sailing , as it is known for its beauty and lack of hurricanes . Notable locations in the Archipelago are the main capital El Porvenir , the densely crowded island village of Carti Sugtupu , and the two keyes , Cayos Limones , and Cayos Holandeses , both renowned for their clear waters . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "iron deficiency anemia symptoms", "pos": "Initially, iron deficiency anemia can be so mild that it goes unnoticed. But as the body becomes more deficient in iron and anemia worsens, the signs and symptoms intensify. Iron deficiency anemia signs and symptoms may include: Extreme fatigue. Weakness. Pale skin. Chest pain, fast heartbeat or shortness of breath. Headache, dizziness or lightheadedness. Cold hands and feet.", "neg": "Symptoms of iron-deficiency anemia are related to decreased oxygen delivery to the entire body and may include: 1  Being pale or having yellow sallow skin. 2  Unexplained fatigue or lack of energy. 3  Shortness of breath or chest pain, especially with activity.  Unexplained generalized 1  weakness. Rapid heartbeat.  Pounding or whooshing in the ears."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Who supposedly encouraged the usage of Karnataka Brahmin priests at Pashupatinath Temple?", "pos": "Believers in Pashupatinath (mainly Hindus) are allowed to enter the temple premises, but non-Hindu visitors are allowed to view the temple only from the across the Bagmati River. The priests who perform the services at this temple have been Brahmins from Karnataka, South India since the time of Malla king Yaksha Malla. This tradition is believed to have been started at the request of Adi Shankaracharya who sought to unify the states of Bharatam (Unified India) by encouraging cultural exchange. This procedure is followed in other temples around India, which were sanctified by Adi Shankaracharya.", "neg": "Eventually, the Licchavi ruler Gunakamadeva merged Koligram and Dakshin Koligram, founding the city of Kathmandu. The city was designed in the shape of Chandrahrasa, the sword of Manjushri. The city was surrounded by eight barracks guarded by Ajimas. One of these barracks is still in use at Bhadrakali (in front of Singha Durbar). The city served as an important transit point in the trade between India and Tibet, leading to tremendous growth in architecture. Descriptions of buildings such as Managriha, Kailaskut Bhawan, and Bhadradiwas Bhawan have been found in the surviving journals of travelers and monks who lived during this era. For example, the famous 7th-century Chinese traveller Xuanzang described Kailaskut Bhawan, the palace of the Licchavi king Amshuverma. The trade route also led to cultural exchange as well. The artistry of the Newar people—the indigenous inhabitants of the Kathmandu Valley—became highly sought after during this era, both within the Valley and throughout the greater Himalayas. Newar artists travelled extensively throughout Asia, creating religious art for their neighbors. For example, Araniko led a group of his compatriot artists through Tibet and China. Bhrikuti, the princess of Nepal who married Tibetan monarch Songtsän Gampo, was instrumental in introducing Buddhism to Tibet."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how long is a stud", "pos": "Pre-Cut Stud: 92 5/8”. This is probably the most common 2×4 you’ll see at places like Home Depot. Sometimes called a “pre-cut stud,” it’s a little shorter than a full 8′ board, which makes it perfect for building an 8′ wall (hmm?).", "neg": "Since the actual thickness of a 2 x 4 is 1.5 inches the length of a pre-cut 2 x 4 fwill be 8', 9', or 10' with 3 3/8 (4 1/2 for one bottom and two top plates - 1 for the ceiling drywall and - 1/8th inch for flooring) cut off. So a 8 foot pre-cut stud would be 92 5/8. Source(s): wikipedia.com & hometime.com."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "On the island of Borneo, the great natural attractions are Sarawak's caves at Niah and Mulu, river cruises with a visit to tribal longhouses, Sabah's national parks of Mount Kinabalu and the offshore islands, and the Sepilok wildlife sanctuary.", "pos": "Sarawak's caves at Niah and Mulu, Sabah's national parks of Mount Kinabulu and other attractions can be experienced on the island of Borneo.", "neg": "The great natural attractions on the island of Borneo include many things, but not river cruises with a visit to tribal longhouses."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is the white houses address dc", "pos": "The White House Address The White House Address The White House address is an easily remembered address, sometimes more often remembered than one's own address. White House Street Address The official White House address is:1600 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20500The NW indicates the Northwest side of the White House, where incoming mail arrives and departs. White House Mailing Address The White House address for mail is the same as the street address listed above. The only difference is you add the White House line, as below: The White House 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20500White House Email Addresses Besides the mailing address, you can also contact the White House electronically. The two main addresses are:president@whitehouse.govvice_president@whitehouse.gov Despite being two different addresses, the President and Vice President don’t actually get the email. Both the snail mail and electronic mail is screened and only a very small portion actually reaches the President or Vice President. Finding the White House on Web Maps If you are interested in pulling up a map of the area around the White House, then follow the directions below for the most popular mapping sites. Mapquest. In the \"Address or Intersection\" box, type 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW. In the \"Zip Code\" box, type 20500. Yahoo Maps. In the \"Address\" box type 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW 20500. For Google Maps type into the \"Search\" box, 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW 20500. For any other mapping site, make sure that you leave out punctuation and include \"NW\" in the address. This is how the post office lists the address and is what most mapping programs use to determine where your address is. Nearby Streets The circle drive that passes by the front of the white house is State PL NW. The two streets running perpendicular Pennsylvania Avenue are W Executive Ave NW and E Executive Ave NW. On the other side of Pennsylvania Avenue is Lafayette Square, which is surrounded by three other streets also: Jackson PL NW, Madison PL NW, and H Street NW. By Gregory M. Thompson ", "neg": "Behold: Here's The Recipe For White Halal Sauce Behold: Here's The Recipe For White Halal Sauceby Rebecca Fishbeinin Foodon Mar 16, 2013 12:50 pm Courtesy Chris Gold NY's flickr Before food trucks descended on New York and used their artisanal vegan stir-fry secrets to swallow hot dog carts whole, halal carts were arguably the best street food in the city. And it wasn't the chopped up pieces of chicken or yellow rice that created those long lines outside Halal Guys on 53rd and 6th—the real star of the show was (and still is!) the \"secret\" white sauce, kept in a nondescript bottle and drizzled everywhere with creamy, mind-in-gutter-inducing goodness. The magic behind the sauce has thus far eluded us, but thankfully the Internet contains a vast reservoir of spoilers knowledge, and the folks at food blog Endless Simmer have gone ahead and posted the recipe online. Contributor Katt Kasper's been working on perfecting the sauce for a while, and she says she's finally found the right recipe. Christened \"Valhalla Sauce,\" (or, as we prefer, \"Angel Jizz\") the concoction calls for simple ingredients like mayo, horseradish, lemon juice, vinegar, ranch dressing and Greek yogurt, and not the powdered heroin and the soft skin of a baby unicorn we were expecting: Katt’s Valhalla Sauce Ingredients:1 cup of mayo 2 Tbsp. of prepared horseradish ½ tsp. salt ½ tsp. cracked black pepper 1 Tbsp. lemon juice ¼ cup of white vinegar 1 cup of Ranch dressing 1/3 cup of plain Greek yogurt 1/3 cup of sour cream 2 Tbsp. white sugar 3 tsp. dry dill weed Katt suggests you use her recipe as a jumping-off point, then mix in your own add-ins. But take note: it'll still taste best after you've staggered 3 miles for it post some five or six unwise happy hour shots of Evan Williams. Just trust us on that one. Want more like this? Get the tastiest food news, restaurant openings and more every Friday with the Gothamist Weekly Digest. Subscribe Today!Contact the authorof this article or email tips@gothamist.comwith further questions, comments or tips.twitter facebook reddit printendless summer halal sauce midtown recipe "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how many prohibited personnel practices", "pos": "There are twelve Prohibited Personnel Practices that can be found in Section 2302 (b) of title 5, U.S.C. These practices are those actions that should never occur as they are the results or outcomes of poor management practices. However, Prohibited Personnel Practices can and often do occur unintentionally. They can happen when managers and supervisors make decisions without exploring all the possible avenues that can be used to solve a human resources-related problem or address a concern.", "neg": "OSHA issue protective requirements for personnel engaged in response operations. In March 1990, OSHA issued the final Rule - 29 CFR 1910.120 Hazardous Waste Operations and Emergency Response (HazWOPER). This standard applies to the following: ⢠cleanup operations required by any governmental body (federal, state or local) at any uncontrolled hazardous waste site; ⢠any corrective action involving a first time cleanup"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "What is the meaning of the christian name Cyril", "pos": "Cyril name meaning The name Cyril is a baby boy           name . Meaning English Meaning: The name Cyril is an English             baby name . In English the meaning of the name Cyril is: Master; lord. American Meaning: The name Cyril is an American             baby name . In American the meaning of the name Cyril is: Master; lord. Greek Meaning: The name Cyril is a Greek             baby name . In Greek the meaning of the name Cyril is: Lord, lordly. Famous bearer, the 9th-century missionary Saint Cyril, devised the Cyrillic alphabet used in Slavonic languages. Numerology SoulUrge Number: 9 People with this name have a deep inner desire to serve humanity and to give to others by sharing money, knowledge and experience, or creative and artistic ability. Expression Number: 4 People with this name tend to be orderly and dedicated to building their lives on a solid foundation of order and service. They value truth, justice, and discipline, and may be quick-tempered with those who do not. Their practical nature makes them good at managing and saving money, and at building things in the material world. Because of their focus on order and practicality, they may seem overly cautious and conservative at times. Rate this name:", "neg": "{\"status\":0,\"data\":\"\\u003Cdiv class=\\u0022view view-category-pages view-id-category_pages view-display-id-section_page view-dom-id-b2301367db5038e573a1abddac716f3e\\u0022\\u003E\\n      \\u003Cdiv class=\\u0022view-header\\u0022\\u003E\\n   \\u003Cstyle\\u003E\\n.view-filters { display: none; }\\n\\u003C\\/style\\u003E  \\u003C\\/div\\u003E\\n \\n   \\u003Cdiv class=\\u0022view-filters\\u0022\\u003E\\n   \\u003Cform action=\\u0022\\/section\\/tvholic\\u0022 method=\\u0022get\\u0022 id=\\u0022views-exposed-form-category-pages-section-page\\u0022 accept-charset=\\u0022UTF-8\\u0022\\u003E\\u003Cdiv\\u003E\\u003Cdiv class=\\u0022views-exposed-form\\u0022\\u003E\\n \\u003Cdiv class=\\u0022views-exposed-widgets clearfix\\u0022\\u003E\\n       \\u003Cdiv class=\\u0022views-exposed-widget views-widget-sort-by\\u0022\\u003E\\n     \\u003Clabel for=\\u0022edit-sort-by\\u0022\\u003ESort by \\u003C\\/label\\u003E\\n \\u003Cselect id=\\u0022edit-sort-by\\u0022 name=\\u0022sort_by\\u0022 class=\\u0022form-select\\u0022\\u003E\\u003Coption value=\\u0022field_published_date_value_1\\u0022 selected=\\u0022selected\\u0022\\u003EPublished Date\\u003C\\/option\\u003E\\u003C\\/select\\u003E\\n   \\u003C\\/div\\u003E\\n   \\u003Cdiv class=\\u0022views-exposed-widget views-widget-sort-order\\u0022\\u003E\\n     \\u003Clabel for=\\u0022edit-sort-order\\u0022\\u003EOrder \\u003C\\/label\\u003E\\n \\u003Cselect id=\\u0022edit-sort-order\\u0022 name=\\u0022sort_order\\u0022 class=\\u0022form-select\\u0022\\u003E\\u003Coption value=\\u0022ASC\\u0022\\u003EAsc\\u003C\\/option\\u003E\\u003Coption value=\\u0022DESC\\u0022 selected=\\u0022selected\\u0022\\u003EDesc\\u003C\\/option\\u003E\\u003C\\/select\\u003E\\n   \\u003C\\/div\\u003E\\n        \\u003Cdiv class=\\u0022views-exposed-widget views-submit-button\\u0022\\u003E\\n   \\u003Cinput type=\\u0022submit\\u0022 id=\\u0022edit-submit-category-pages\\u0022 name=\\u0022\\u0022 value=\\u0022Apply\\u0022 \\/\\u003E  \\u003C\\/div\\u003E\\n   \\u003C\\/div\\u003E\\n\\u003C\\/div\\u003E\\n\\u003C\\/div\\u003E\\u003C\\/form\\u003E  \\u003C\\/div\\u003E\\n \\n \\n   \\u003Cdiv class=\\u0022view-content\\u0022\\u003E\\n   \\n\\n\\n  \\u003Cdiv class=\\u0022views-row views-row-1 views-row-odd views-row-first clearfix\\u0022\\u003E\\n      \\n \\u003Cdiv\\u003E    \\u003Cdiv class=\\u0022thumb\\u0022\\u003E\\u003Ca href=\\u0022\\/article\\/29580\\/horrible-star-wars-holiday-special\\u0022\\u003E\\u003Cimg src=\\u0022http:\\/\\/images.mentalfloss.com\\/sites\\/default\\/files\\/styles\\/thumbnail-144x136\\/public\\/StarWars_2.jpg\\u0022 width=\\u0022144\\u0022 height=\\u0022136\\u0022 alt=\\u0022\\u0022 \\/\\u003E\\u003C\\/a\\u003E\\u003C\\/div\\u003E \\u003C\\/div\\u003E \\n \\u003Cdiv class=\\u0022views-field views-field-field-icon-image\\u0022\\u003E    \\u003Cdiv class=\\u0022field-content\\u0022\\u003E\\u003Cimg src=\\u0022http:\\/\\/images.mentalfloss.com\\/sites\\/default\\/files\\/balloons_0.png\\u0022 width=\\u002224\\u0022 height=\\u002224\\u0022 alt=\\u0022\\u0022 \\/\\u003E\\u003C\\/div\\u003E \\u003C\\/div\\u003E \\n \\u003Cdiv class=\\u0022views-field views-field-name\\u0022\\u003E    \\u003Cspan class=\\u0022field-content\\u0022\\u003E\\u003Cspan class=\\u0022story-type-Article\\u0022\\u003EFun\\u003C\\/span\\u003E\\u003C\\/span\\u003E \\u003C\\/div\\u003E \\n \\u003Cdiv class=\\u0022views-field views-field-field-rich-title\\u0022\\u003E    \\u003Cdiv class=\\u0022field-content\\u0022\\u003E\\u003Cheader\\u003E\\n  \\u003Chgroup\\u003E\\n    \\u003Ch1\\u003E\\u003Ca href=\\u0022\\/article\\/29580\\/horrible-star-wars-holiday-special\\u0022\\u003EThat Horrible Star Wars Holiday Special\\u003C\\/a\\u003E\\u003C\\/h1\\u003E\\n  \\u003C\\/hgroup\\u003E\\n\\u003C\\/header\\u003E\\u003C\\/div\\u003E \\u003C\\/div\\u003E \\n \\u003Cdiv class=\\u0022views-field views-field-field-short-teaser\\u0022\\u003E    \\u003Cdiv class=\\u0022field-content\\u0022\\u003E\\u003Ca href=\\u0022\\/article\\/29580\\/horrible-star-wars-holiday-special\\u0022 id=\\u0022teaser-link\\u0022\\u003E\\u003Cp class=\\u0022teaser\\u0022\\u003EMost Star Wars fans are at least peripherally aware of the Star Wars Holiday special, but almost no one has seen it because it was never released on home video. The special aired on November 17, 1978. Ever since"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is napa valley near san francisco", "pos": "How to Travel from San Francisco to Napa Valley. Napa Valley is a fertile land known for its wine production. Napa lies just 70 miles (110 km) outside of the city of San Francisco. A trip to Napa Valley is a popular San Francisco excursion for locals and visitors alike, because of its accessibility, hotels and gastronomic culture. You can travel to Napa Valley through a number of methods, by car, ferry, bus or shuttle tour.", "neg": "Visit Napa by Ferry and Slip away for the day. The Napa Valley Wine Train is easily accessible from San Francisco via our Ferry Connection. View the San Francisco skyline from a new perspective as you cross the Bay via Ferry. Relax and leave the navigating to us as you are transported to the Wine Train Station in time for any of our lunch offerings."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What two guns were propped up against a hillside to get the muzzles pointed up?", "pos": "All armies soon deployed AA guns often based on their smaller field pieces, notably the French 75 mm and Russian 76.2 mm, typically simply propped up on some sort of embankment to get the muzzle pointed skyward. The British Army adopted the 13-pounder quickly producing new mountings suitable for AA use, the 13-pdr QF 6 cwt Mk III was issued in 1915. It remained in service throughout the war but 18-pdr guns were lined down to take the 13-pdr shell with a larger cartridge producing the 13-pr QF 9 cwt and these proved much more satisfactory. However, in general, these ad-hoc solutions proved largely useless. With little experience in the role, no means of measuring target, range, height or speed the difficulty of observing their shell bursts relative to the target gunners proved unable to get their fuse setting correct and most rounds burst well below their targets. The exception to this rule was the guns protecting spotting balloons, in which case the altitude could be accurately measured from the length of the cable holding the balloon.", "neg": "A large Russian assault on the allied supply base to the southeast, at Balaclava was rebuffed on 25 October 1854.:521–527 The Battle of Balaclava is remembered in the UK for the actions of two British units. At the start of the battle, a large body of Russian cavalry charged the 93rd Highlanders, who were posted north of the village of Kadikoi. Commanding them was Sir Colin Campbell. Rather than 'form square', the traditional method of repelling cavalry, Campbell took the risky decision to have his Highlanders form a single line, two men deep. Campbell had seen the effectiveness of the new Minie rifles, with which his troops were armed, at the Battle of the Alma a month before, and was confident his men could beat back the Russians. His tactics succeeded. From up on the ridge to the west, Times correspondent William Howard Russell saw the Highlanders as a 'thin red streak topped with steel', a phrase which soon became the 'Thin Red Line.'"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What did Eisenhower blame for ruining the summit?", "pos": "The 1960 Four Power Paris Summit between President Dwight Eisenhower, Nikita Khrushchev, Harold Macmillan and Charles de Gaulle collapsed because of the incident. Eisenhower refused to accede to Khrushchev's demands that he apologize. Therefore, Khrushchev would not take part in the summit. Up until this event, Eisenhower felt he had been making progress towards better relations with the Soviet Union. Nuclear arms reduction and Berlin were to have been discussed at the summit. Eisenhower stated it had all been ruined because of that \"stupid U-2 business\".", "neg": "Eisenhower responded to the French defeat with the formation of the SEATO (Southeast Asia Treaty Organization) Alliance with the U.K., France, New Zealand and Australia in defense of Vietnam against communism. At that time the French and Chinese reconvened Geneva peace talks; Eisenhower agreed the U.S. would participate only as an observer. After France and the Communists agreed to a partition of Vietnam, Eisenhower rejected the agreement, offering military and economic aid to southern Vietnam. Ambrose argues that Eisenhower, by not participating in the Geneva agreement, had kept the U.S out of Vietnam; nevertheless, with the formation of SEATO, he had in the end put the U.S. back into the conflict."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Who created the Gateway Arch in St. Louis?", "pos": "Alumnus Eero Saarinen, Finnish-American architect of such notable structures as the Gateway Arch in St. Louis, Washington Dulles International Airport main terminal, Bell Labs Holmdel Complex and the CBS Building in Manhattan, designed Ingalls Rink at Yale and the newest residential colleges of Ezra Stiles and Morse. These latter were modelled after the medieval Italian hilltown of San Gimignano – a prototype chosen for the town's pedestrian-friendly milieu and fortress-like stone towers. These tower forms at Yale act in counterpoint to the college's many Gothic spires and Georgian cupolas.", "neg": "New Haven is a notable center for higher education. Yale University, at the heart of downtown, is one of the city's best known features and its largest employer. New Haven is also home to Southern Connecticut State University, part of the Connecticut State University System, and Albertus Magnus College, a private institution. Gateway Community College has a campus in downtown New Haven, formerly located in the Long Wharf district; Gateway consolidated into one campus downtown into a new state-of-the-art campus (on the site of the old Macy's building) and was open for the Fall 2012 semester."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "the maze scorch", "pos": "The Scorch is a prominent location in the Maze Runner Trilogy, mentioned in the first and last... The Scorch is a prominent location in the Maze Runner Trilogy, mentioned in the first and last books, and being the main setting of The Scorch Trials. The Scorch is a very dangerous place...", "neg": "The Scorch. The Scorch is a prominent location in the Maze Runner Trilogy, mentioned in the first and last books, and being the main setting of The Scorch Trials. The Scorch is a very dangerous place inhabited with Cranks, located between the two tropics, which is between the far north and the Aspen. Overview . The Scorch is the given name for what was originally Earth's equator. It is the area between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how long does it take antibiotics to kick in", "pos": "How long does it take for antibiotics to kick in. Antibiotics should take effect within 2 to 3 days. Sometimes you will see an improvement as quickly as within 12 hours depending on the type of infection and antibiotic used to treat it. ChaCha! [ Source: http://www.chacha.com/question/how-long-does-it-take-for-antibiotics-to-kick-in ]", "neg": "How long does it take for antibiotics to kick in. Health related question in topics Medicine Treatment .We found some answers as below for this question How long does it take for antibiotics to kick in,you can compare them. Antibiotics should take effect within 2 to 3 days. Sometimes you will see an improvement as quickly as within 12 hours depending on the type of infection and antibiotic used to treat it. ChaCha! [ Source: http://www.chacha.com/question/how-long-does-it-take-for-antibiotics-to-kick-in ]"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a mucinous neoplasm", "pos": "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm (IPMN) is a type of tumor (neoplasm) that grows within the pancreatic ducts (intraductal) and is characterized by the production of thick fluid by the tumor cells (mucinous).ust as colon polyps can develop into colon cancer if left untreated, so too do some intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms progress into an invasive pancreatic cancer.", "neg": "Classification of IPMN. Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasms are a type of neoplasm that is seen normally growing in the pancreatic ducts.It is illustrated with the production of a thick fluid by the mucinous or tumor cells.reatment for Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasms. A patient diagnosed with main duct type Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasms must undergo surgical procedure to remove the tumor that is developed in the pancreatic duct and the surgery must be carried out only by an experience pancreatic surgeon."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "population of milton ga", "pos": "The City of Milton had a population of 36,291 as of July 1, 2015. The primary coordinate point for Milton is located at latitude 34.1443 and longitude -84.3142 in Fulton County. The formal boundaries for the City of Milton (see map below) encompass a land area of 38.53 sq. miles and a water area of 0.62 sq. miles. Fulton County is in the Eastern time zone (GMT -5). The elevation is 971 feet.", "neg": "Milton is a city in Fulton County, Georgia, United States. Incorporated on December 1, 2006, it was created out of the entire unincorporated northwestern part of northern Fulton County. It is a highly affluent community with an average household income within the zip code 30004 of $99,412. According to the 2010 Census, Milton's population is 32,661. Milton is named in honor of the former Milton County, which was named after Revolutionary War Hero John Milton (Georgia politician) . The portion of North Fulton, generally north of the Chattahoochee River), comprises most of the territory of the former Milton County."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "The third noble truth is that the complete cessation of what is possible?", "pos": "The second truth is that the origin of dukkha can be known. Within the context of the four noble truths, the origin of dukkha is commonly explained as craving (Pali: tanha) conditioned by ignorance (Pali: avijja). On a deeper level, the root cause of dukkha is identified as ignorance (Pali: avijja) of the true nature of things. The third noble truth is that the complete cessation of dukkha is possible, and the fourth noble truth identifies a path to this cessation.[note 7]", "neg": "Maslow’s ‘‘Third Force Psychology Theory’’ even allows literary analysts to critically understand how characters reflect the culture and the history in which they are contextualized. It also allows analysts to understand the author’s intended message and to understand the author’s psychology. The theory suggests that human beings possess a nature within them that demonstrates their true “self” and it suggests that the fulfillment of this nature is the reason for living. It also suggests that neurological development hinders actualizing the nature because a person becomes estranged from his or her true self. Therefore, literary devices reflect a characters’s and an author’s natural self. In his ‘‘Third Force Psychology and the Study of Literature’’, Paris argues “D.H Lawrence’s “pristine unconscious” is a metaphor for the real self”. Thus Literature is a reputable tool that allows readers to develop and apply critical reasoning to the nature of emotions."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Natalie Wood acted in films.", "pos": "Natalie Wood -LRB- born Natalia Nikolaevna Zakharenko ; July 20 , 1938 -- November 28 or 29 , 1981 -RRB- was an American film and television actress . She was known for her screen roles in Miracle on 34th Street , Splendor in the Grass , Rebel Without a Cause , The Searchers , and West Side Story . She first worked in films as a child , then became a successful Hollywood star as a young adult , receiving three Academy Award nominations before she was 25 years old . Wood began acting in movies at the age of four and , at age eight , was given a co-starring role with Maureen O'Hara in the classic Christmas film Miracle on 34th Street . As a teenager , her performance in Rebel Without a Cause -LRB- 1955 -RRB- earned her a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress . She starred in the musical films West Side Story -LRB- 1961 -RRB- and Gypsy -LRB- 1962 -RRB- , and received Academy Award for Best Actress nominations for her performances in Splendor in the Grass -LRB- 1961 -RRB- and Love with the Proper Stranger -LRB- 1963 -RRB- . Her career continued with films such as Bob & Carol & Ted & Alice -LRB- 1969 -RRB- . After this , she took a break from acting and had two children with different husbands , appearing in only three theatrical films during the 1970s . She was married to actor Robert Wagner twice , and to producer Richard Gregson . She had one daughter with Gregson , actress Natasha Gregson Wagner . Wood gave birth to Courtney Wagner during her second marriage to Wagner . Her younger sister Lana Wood is also an actress . Wood starred in several television productions , including a remake of the film From Here to Eternity -LRB- 1979 -RRB- for which she won a Golden Globe Award . During her career , her films represented a `` coming of age '' for both her and Hollywood films in general . ", "neg": "The Prince of Tides is a 1991 American romantic drama film based on the 1986 novel of the same name by Pat Conroy ; the film stars Barbra Streisand and Nick Nolte . It tells the story of the narrator 's struggle to overcome the psychological damage inflicted by his dysfunctional childhood in South Carolina . Streisand directed and produced the film in addition to starring in it . Conroy and Becky Johnston adapted the screenplay . The film was nominated for seven Academy Awards including Best Picture , but lost the award to The Silence of the Lambs . "}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "How come animals can drink from any water source(excluding salt water obviously) while we can’t drink it unless we purify most of the contaminants?", "pos": "Animals can drink from any water sources. They can also die from doing so. We have stricter guidelines for humans because we don't want humans to die unnecessarily.", "neg": "It's a safety thing. You could go drink water out of a spring and probably be fine. Maybe. But you run the risk of the water containing harmful bacteria. It's the same reason we cook most foods but animals eat it raw. Now, if you had always drank from that pond, your body might have adapted to those bacteria and they would be rendered harmless by you. But since you mostly drink purified water, your body isn't ready for contaminated bacteria. My dog has always had tap water, so he sometimes gets sick if I let him drink of natural water sources because he's no more used to those bacteria than I am."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "does bi monthly mean every two weeks", "pos": "Here’s what you’ll find: Biweekly means once every two weeks or twice a week. Bimonthly means once every two months or twice a month. In addition, a biweekly publication is issued every two weeks and a bimonthly publication is issued every two months. Semiweekly means twice a week. Semimonthly means twice a month. To avoid confusion, you may want to substitute the actual time frame for these confusing terms.", "neg": "Bi-monthly means twice a month. Bi-weekly means twice a week. Semi when used in the words semi-monthly and semi-weekly can also mean partial, not necessarily half. Bi = twice, so - Bi (twice) monthly = twice a month, or - Bi (twice) weekly = twice a week. Bi weekly as in payroll is every second week."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Who was set up as Patriarch of Kiev and all Ukraine on the 18th of November?", "pos": "On November 18, 1990, the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church enthroned Mstyslav as Patriarch of Kiev and all Ukraine during ceremonies at Saint Sophia's Cathedral. Also on November 18, Canada announced that its consul-general to Kiev would be Ukrainian-Canadian Nestor Gayowsky. On November 19, the United States announced that its consul to Kiev would be Ukrainian-American John Stepanchuk. On November 19, the chairmen of the Ukrainian and Russian parliaments, respectively, Kravchuk and Yeltsin, signed a 10-year bilateral pact. In early December 1990 the Party of Democratic Rebirth of Ukraine was founded; on December 15, the Democratic Party of Ukraine was founded.", "neg": "On July 23, 1990, Leonid Kravchuk was elected to replace Ivashko as parliament chairman. On July 30, Parliament adopted a resolution on military service ordering Ukrainian soldiers \"in regions of national conflict such as Armenia and Azerbaijan\" to return to Ukrainian territory. On August 1, Parliament voted overwhelmingly to shut down the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant. On August 3, it adopted a law on the economic sovereignty of the Ukrainian republic. On August 19, the first Ukrainian Catholic liturgy in 44 years was celebrated at St. George Cathedral. On September 5–7, the International Symposium on the Great Famine of 1932–1933 was held in Kiev. On September 8, The first \"Youth for Christ\" rally since 1933 took place held in Lviv, with 40,000 participants. In September 28–30, the Green Party of Ukraine held its founding congress. On September 30, nearly 100,000 people marched in Kiev to protest against the new union treaty proposed by Gorbachev."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "In contrast, Mayor Bloomberg's budget plan called for a modest 3.8 percent in the Corporation Counsel's budget, leaving the office relatively untouched in comparison to most other mayoral agencies.", "pos": "In contrast, mayor Bloomberg's budget plan called for a modest 3.8 percent in one budget that exists.", "neg": "Mayor Bloomberg's Budget plan touched the office more than other mayoral agencies."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "He then annexed about 2,330 sq km (900 sq miles) of land due south of Calcutta to provide rents for the British settlement and to guarantee himself an income of ?£30,000 per year for life.", "pos": "Then he annexed 900 square miles of land south of Calcutta to provide rents for British settlements and to guarantee himself a large income.", "neg": "Then he fought the British reclaiming 900 square miles of land."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "How many contestants auditioned for the fourth season of American Idol?", "pos": "Season four premiered on January 18, 2005; this was the first season of the series to be aired in high definition, although the finale of season three was also aired in high definition. The number of those attending the auditions by now had increased to over 100,000 from the 10,000 of the first season. The age limit was raised to 28 in this season, and among those who benefited from this new rule were Constantine Maroulis and Bo Bice, the two rockers of the show.", "neg": "Contestants go through at least three sets of cuts. The first is a brief audition with a few other contestants in front of selectors which may include one of the show's producers. Although auditions can exceed 10,000 in each city, only a few hundred of these make it past the preliminary round of auditions. Successful contestants then sing in front of producers, where more may be cut. Only then can they proceed to audition in front of the judges, which is the only audition stage shown on television. Those selected by the judges are sent to Hollywood. Between 10–60 people in each city may make it to Hollywood[citation needed]."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What hurricane years later after Katrina did the organization provide support for?", "pos": "After Hurricane Katrina in 2005, Beyoncé and Rowland founded the Survivor Foundation to provide transitional housing for victims in the Houston area, to which Beyoncé contributed an initial $250,000. The foundation has since expanded to work with other charities in the city, and also provided relief following Hurricane Ike three years later.", "neg": "In August 2005, Houston became a shelter to more than 150,000 people from New Orleans who evacuated from Hurricane Katrina. One month later, approximately 2.5 million Houston area residents evacuated when Hurricane Rita approached the Gulf Coast, leaving little damage to the Houston area. This was the largest urban evacuation in the history of the United States. In September 2008, Houston was hit by Hurricane Ike. As many as forty percent refused to leave Galveston Island because they feared the traffic problems that happened after Hurricane Rita."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "when you have x^3, you can \"explode\" this out into x * x * x. What is happening when you take a root? Is there any way to \"explode\" that?", "pos": "Ish. You can view x*x*x as x^1 * x^1 * x^1. Since sqrt(x) is x^0.5, you can do the same thing, as long as all the powers sum to 0.5, like so: x^0.5 = x^0.25 * x^0.25, or x^0.5 = x^1 * x^-0.5", "neg": "There are a few concepts such as [this](_URL_0_)"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is evista a hormone", "pos": "Raloxifene (Evista®) Raloxifene is approved for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. It is in a class of drugs called estrogen agonists/antagonists that have been developed to provide the beneficial effects of estrogens without all of the potential disadvantages. It is neither an estrogen nor a hormone.", "neg": "Evista (raloxifene) affects the cycle of bone formation and breakdown in the body, and reduces loss of bone tissue. Evista is used to treat or prevent osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. It is also used to reduce the risk of invasive breast cancer in postmenopausal women who have osteoporosis or who are otherwise at risk of invasive breast cancer. Evista is not a cancer medication and will not treat breast cancer."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is enalapril dangerous for dogs to take", "pos": "Kidney Failure. One of the most serious potential side effects of Enalapril is kidney failure. In rare cases, this drug may inhibit blood flow to the kidneys, and your pet's organs may be damaged as a result. This typically occurs only in dogs with preexisting kidney conditions or in pets that are already medicated with diuretic drugs.", "neg": "Side Effects of Enalapril for Dogs. ... Canine blood pressure disease and heart problems can be treated or moderated by Enalapril for dogs. Enalapril is a prescription medicine that is effective at lowering elevated blood pressure and addressing other problems related to constricted arteries and blood vessels."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "What makes a bad joke bad and why is it viewed in distaste when there is a clear humor?", "pos": "Jokes, at their core, are about subversion. The set up is mundane, common, understood. The punchline, a surprise, unexpected. Theres a reason they're called dad jokes. Kids haven't heard them before, puns and play on words that they've only recently gotten comfortable with are novel and fun. As we get older, even jokes we haven't even heard before may become unfunny because though its still something we were unfamiliar with, it wasn't a surprise, it wasn't novel in conception. I haven't multiplied every number ever by 2. But if I've done it enough times, I can extrapolate what would happen. Multiplying yet another number by 2 will get a result that I can anticipate or something I'm familiar with. That's actually at the core of why most professional comedians refuse to apologize and tend to try to push the boundaries, they are always searching for subversion and a counter to expected thought.", "neg": "AskReddit thread with a bunch of answers to your question _URL_0_"}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "It was the main path of the Romans' invasion of Gaul, and the key to Lyon's commercial wealth in the Middle Ages.", "pos": "It was vital to Lyon's wealth in the Middle Ages, and the path of the Romans' invasion of Gaul.", "neg": "It wasn't used to invade Gaul or produce wealth."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "How many hospitals does the city have?", "pos": "Metrobus Transit is responsible for public transit in the region. Metrobus has a total of 19 routes, 53 buses and an annual ridership of 3,014,073. Destinations include the Avalon Mall, The Village Shopping Centre, Memorial University, Academy Canada, the College of the North Atlantic, the Marine Institute, the Confederation Building, downtown, Stavanger Drive Business Park, Kelsey Drive, Goulds, Kilbride, Shea Heights, the four hospitals in the city as well as other important areas in St. John's and Mount Pearl.", "neg": "Mexico City is home to some of the best private hospitals in the country; Hospital Ángeles, Hospital ABC and Médica Sur to name a few. The national public healthcare institution for private-sector employees, IMSS, has its largest facilities in Mexico City—including the National Medical Center and the La Raza Medical Center—and has an annual budget of over 6 billion pesos. The IMSS and other public health institutions, including the ISSSTE (Public Sector Employees' Social Security Institute) and the National Health Ministry (SSA) maintain large specialty facilities in the city. These include the National Institutes of Cardiology, Nutrition, Psychiatry, Oncology, Pediatrics, Rehabilitation, among others."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "what would the internet be classified as based on title ii?", "pos": "On 23 April 2014, the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) was reported to be considering a new rule that will permit ISPs to offer content providers a faster track to send content, thus reversing their earlier net neutrality position. A possible solution to net neutrality concerns may be municipal broadband, according to Professor Susan Crawford, a legal and technology expert at Harvard Law School. On 15 May 2014, the FCC decided to consider two options regarding Internet services: first, permit fast and slow broadband lanes, thereby compromising net neutrality; and second, reclassify broadband as a telecommunication service, thereby preserving net neutrality. On 10 November 2014, President Barack Obama recommended that the FCC reclassify broadband Internet service as a telecommunications service in order to preserve net neutrality. On 16 January 2015, Republicans presented legislation, in the form of a U.S. Congress H.R. discussion draft bill, that makes concessions to net neutrality but prohibits the FCC from accomplishing the goal or enacting any further regulation affecting Internet service providers. On 31 January 2015, AP News reported that the FCC will present the notion of applying (\"with some caveats\") Title II (common carrier) of the Communications Act of 1934 to the internet in a vote expected on 26 February 2015. Adoption of this notion would reclassify internet service from one of information to one of the telecommunications and, according to Tom Wheeler, chairman of the FCC, ensure net neutrality. The FCC is expected to enforce net neutrality in its vote, according to the New York Times.", "neg": "Technicolor (formerly called Thomson Consumer Electronics) claims to control MP3 licensing of the Layer 3 patents in many countries, including the United States, Japan, Canada and EU countries. Technicolor has been actively enforcing these patents."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Who favored mathematics?", "pos": "At the beginning of the 13th century, there were reasonably accurate Latin translations of the main works of almost all the intellectually crucial ancient authors, allowing a sound transfer of scientific ideas via both the universities and the monasteries. By then, the natural philosophy contained in these texts began to be extended by notable scholastics such as Robert Grosseteste, Roger Bacon, Albertus Magnus and Duns Scotus. Precursors of the modern scientific method, influenced by earlier contributions of the Islamic world, can be seen already in Grosseteste's emphasis on mathematics as a way to understand nature, and in the empirical approach admired by Bacon, particularly in his Opus Majus. Pierre Duhem's provocative thesis of the Catholic Church's Condemnation of 1277 led to the study of medieval science as a serious discipline, \"but no one in the field any longer endorses his view that modern science started in 1277\". However, many scholars agree with Duhem's view that the Middle Ages were a period of important scientific developments.", "neg": "One of the Han's greatest mathematical advancements was the world's first use of negative numbers. Negative numbers first appeared in the Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art as black counting rods, where positive numbers were represented by red counting rods. Negative numbers are used in the Bakhshali manuscript of ancient India, but its exact date of compilation is unknown. Negative numbers were also used by the Greek mathematician Diophantus in about 275 AD, but were not widely accepted in Europe until the 16th century AD."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "Who is your favourite F.R.I.E.N.D.S character and why?", "pos": "Which of the six F.R.I.E.N.D.S character is your favourite and why? Choose just one?", "neg": "Who is your favourite cartoon character?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "The St. Clair River is in Ontario.", "pos": "Ontario -LRB- -LSB- ɒnˈtɛərioʊ -RSB- -LSB- ɔ̃taʁjo -RSB- -RRB- , one of the 13 provinces and territories of Canada , is located in east-central Canada . It is Canada 's most populous province by a large margin , accounting for nearly 40 percent of all Canadians , and is the second-largest province in total area . Ontario is fourth-largest in total area when the territories of the Northwest Territories and Nunavut are included . It is home to the nation 's capital city , Ottawa , and the nation 's most populous city , Toronto . Ontario is bordered by the province of Manitoba to the west , Hudson Bay and James Bay to the north , and Quebec to the east and northeast , and to the south by the U.S. states of -LRB- from west to east -RRB- Minnesota , Michigan , Ohio , Pennsylvania and New York . Almost all of Ontario 's 2700 km border with the United States follows inland waterways : from the west at Lake of the Woods , eastward along the major rivers and lakes of the Great Lakes/Saint Lawrence River drainage system . These are the Rainy River , the Pigeon River , Lake Superior , the St. Marys River , Lake Huron , the St. Clair River , Lake St. Clair , the Detroit River , Lake Erie , the Niagara River , Lake Ontario and along the St. Lawrence River from Kingston , Ontario , to the Quebec boundary just east of Cornwall , Ontario . There is only about 1 km of land border made up of portages including Height of Land Portage on the Minnesota border . Ontario is sometimes conceptually divided into two regions , Northern Ontario and Southern Ontario . The great majority of Ontario 's population and arable land is located in the south . In contrast , the larger , northern part of Ontario is sparsely populated with cold winters and is heavily forested . ", "neg": "The Nith River is a river in Brant , Oxford and Perth Counties and the Regional Municipality of Waterloo in Southwestern Ontario , Canada . The Nith River empties into the Grand River at the town of Paris , and is named after the River Nith in Scotland . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what impact did industrialization have on society", "pos": "The rise of industrialization brought many significant changes to the American Economy and society during the 1900s. Some of these changes included urbanization, the rise of big businesses, and the rise of laissez faire capitalism. Industrialization had both a positive and negative effect on the U.S. economy and society. It allowed the United States to surpass many of its leading competitors including Germany and Great Britain but it also led to sharper Economic and class divisions among the rich, middle class, and the poor.", "neg": "The Effects of Industrialization on U.S. Economy and Society. The rise of industrialization during the 1900s brought many changes to the American economy and society. Urbanization (mainly due to immigration), new technologies, the rise of big business through industrial trusts, and the rise of laissez-faire capitalism are among the most significant of these changes."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "A little boy wearing a red shirt is squatted down next to some rocks spread out in a circle on a white cloth with a pot in the middle.", "pos": "A little boy wearing a red shirt bending down next to some rocks in a circle on top of a white cloth with a pot in the middle outside.", "neg": "A little boy wearing pink jumping up and down as rain begins to fall."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how to code trigger point injection", "pos": "Trigger Point Injections (20552 and 20553) Always read the full description of a CPT code. For example, 20552 is reported for 1 or 2 muscle groups injected and 20553 is reported for 3 or more muscle groups injected. Example: The patient presented with trigger points in the upper right shoulder and neck region. Injections of lidocaine 2% were injected into three areas of the neck and two areas of the right shoulder into the previously located trigger points. The patient tolerated the procedure well.", "neg": "No, the trigger point codes are based on the number of muscles injected. Each code gives a descriptor of how many muscles are allowable to be billed. CPT code 20552 is for an injection, single or multiple trigger points, 1 or 2 muscles, and the CPT code 20553- single or multiple trigger points, 3 or more muscles. So, this simple means that if you injected 3 or more muscles, you can only bill CPT 20553 as 1 unit for the procedure."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how many play on a college lacrosse team at a time", "pos": "THE PLAYERS MLL teams are allowed to dress 19 players per game, while 10 players are permitted to be on the field at a time. The positional breakdown of those 10 players includes one goalie, three defensemen, three midfielders and three attackmen. The goalie’s job is to defend his team’s goal against shots by the opposing team’s offense.", "neg": "The crease is circular, with a radius of 9 feet. Players on the defensive team may enter the crease, but only if they do not have possession of the ball at the time of entry. No player may enter the crease with possession of the ball. Because MLL uses a 60-second shot clock, there is no “restraining box” such as in college lacrosse. The shot clock is reset after a goal is scored, a shot hits the post, is saved by the goalie or there is a change of possession."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "When did the Cubs announce a move of their top class A affiliate from Daytona to Myrtle Beach?", "pos": "Before signing a developmental agreement with the Kane County Cougars in 2012, the Cubs had a Class A minor league affiliation on two occasions with the Peoria Chiefs (1985–1995 and 2004–2012). Ryne Sandberg managed the Chiefs from 2006 to 2010. In the period between those associations with the Chiefs the club had affiliations with the Dayton Dragons and Lansing Lugnuts. The Lugnuts were often affectionately referred to by Chip Caray as \"Steve Stone's favorite team.\" The 2007 developmental contract with the Tennessee Smokies was preceded by Double A affiliations with the Orlando Cubs and West Tenn Diamond Jaxx. On September 16, 2014 the Cubs announced a move of their top Class A affiliate from Daytona in the Florida State League to Myrtle Beach in the Carolina League for the 2015 season. Two days later, on the 18th, the Cubs signed a 4-year player development contract with the South Bend Silver Hawks of the Midwest League, ending their brief relationship with the Kane County Cougars and shortly thereafter renaming the Silver Hawks the South Bend Cubs.", "neg": "The Tucson Padres played at Kino Veterans Memorial Stadium from 2011 to 2013. They served as the AAA affiliate of the San Diego Padres. The team, formerly known as the Portland Beavers, was temporarily relocated to Tucson from Portland while awaiting the building of a new stadium in Escondido. Legal issues derailed the plans to build the Escondido stadium, so they moved to El Paso, Texas for the 2014 season. Previously, the Tucson Sidewinders, a triple-A affiliate of the Arizona Diamondbacks, won the Pacific Coast League championship and unofficial AAA championship in 2006. The Sidewinders played in Tucson Electric Park and were in the Pacific Conference South of the PCL. The Sidewinders were sold in 2007 and moved to Reno, Nevada after the 2008 season. They now compete as the Reno Aces."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Maggie Gyllenhaal appeared in a film Susanna White directed.", "pos": "Margalit Ruth `` Maggie '' Gyllenhaal -LRB- -LSB- ˈdʒɪlənhɑːl -RSB- born November 16 , 1977 in New York City -RRB- is an American actress . Part of the Gyllenhaal family , she is the daughter of filmmakers Stephen Gyllenhaal and Naomi Achs and the older sister of actor Jake Gyllenhaal . She began her film career as a teenager with roles in her father 's films and appeared alongside her brother in the psychological horror film Donnie Darko -LRB- 2001 -RRB- . She garnered critical praise for starring as Lee Holloway in Secretary -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , for which she was nominated for a Golden Globe Award . For her performance in Sherrybaby -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , she was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture -- Drama . She also received recognition for starring as Rachel Dawes in The Dark Knight -LRB- 2008 -RRB- . For her performance in the musical-drama Crazy Heart -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress . She subsequently starred in Nanny McPhee and the Big Bang -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , Wo n't Back Down -LRB- 2012 -RRB- and Frank -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , for which she was nominated for a BIFA Award . In 2014 , she made her Broadway debut in a revival of The Real Thing , and also starred in the television BBC miniseries The Honourable Woman . For her performance in the latter she won a Golden Globe Award and was nominated for an Emmy Award . ", "neg": "The Darkness is a 2016 American supernatural horror film , directed by Greg McLean and co-written by McLean , Shayne Armstrong , and Shane Krause . The film stars Kevin Bacon , Radha Mitchell , David Mazouz , Lucy Fry , Matt Walsh , Jennifer Morrison , Ming-Na Wen and Parker Mack . The film is based on what are said to be actual events , about a family who visits the Grand Canyon and brings home a supernatural force that feeds off their fears and takes over their lives . Filming began in April 2014 in Los Angeles and ended in May the same year . Blumhouse Productions and Chapter One Films produced the film , and released it on May 13 , 2016 . It received negative reviews from critics , but was a box office success , grossing $ 10.9 million against $ 4 million budget . "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What is the average amount of time men serve as missionaries?", "pos": "Students attending BYU are required to follow an honor code, which mandates behavior in line with LDS teachings such as academic honesty, adherence to dress and grooming standards, and abstinence from extramarital sex and from the consumption of drugs and alcohol. Many students (88 percent of men, 33 percent of women) either delay enrollment or take a hiatus from their studies to serve as Mormon missionaries. (Men typically serve for two-years, while women serve for 18 months.) An education at BYU is also less expensive than at similar private universities, since \"a significant portion\" of the cost of operating the university is subsidized by the church's tithing funds.", "neg": "Mission work in Samoa had begun in late 1830 by John Williams, of the London Missionary Society arriving in Sapapali'i from The Cook Islands and Tahiti. According to Barbara A. West, \"The Samoans were also known to engage in ‘headhunting', a ritual of war in which a warrior took the head of his slain opponent to give to his leader, thus proving his bravery.\" However, Robert Louis Stevenson, who lived in Samoa from 1889 until his death in 1894, wrote in A Footnote to History: Eight Years of Trouble in Samoa, \"… the Samoans are gentle people.\""}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a cable choker", "pos": "Home / Products / Cable Hose Chokers. Cable Hose Chokers. The CABLE CHOKER has a specially designed nylon spool which allows the cable to tighten down on the hose during a failure. Unlike the WHIP CHECK or the steel Hobble Clamp, the CABLE CHOKER will continue tightening down sometimes even choking off the air for a more controlled release.", "neg": "A choke, with two 20 mH windings and rated to handle 2 A. In electronics, a choke is an inductor used to block higher-frequency alternating current (AC) in an electrical circuit, while passing lower-frequency or direct current (DC). A choke usually consists of a coil of insulated wire often wound on a magnetic core, although some consist of a doughnut-shaped bead of ferrite material strung on a wire."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is starch an aldehyde or ketone", "pos": "Monosaccharides are the simplest carbohydrates in that they cannot be hydrolyzed to smaller carbohydrates. They are aldehydes or ketones with two or more hydroxyl groups. The general chemical formula of an unmodified monosaccharide is (C•H 2 O) n, literally a carbon hydrate..n food science and in many informal contexts, the term carbohydrate often means any food that is particularly rich in the complex carbohydrate starch (such as cereals, bread and pasta) or simple carbohydrates, such as sugar (found in candy, jams, and desserts).", "neg": "The most important carbohydrate is glucose. In general, monosaccharides have one carbonyl group (aldehyde, ketone, or acid), and the remaining carbons each bear one hydroxyl group. Monosaccharides can be linked together via ether and/or acetal bonds to form very large polymers called polysaccharides.f the carbonyl group is a ketone, the monosaccharide is referred to as a ketose. However, if the carbonyl is an aldehyde, the monosaccharide is called a aldose. There are more possible configurations of the aldose form than ketose due to the presence of more chiral carbons found in aldoses."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "The only remaining solution, apparently, was to raise a scaffolding over the whole planet to the sky, and send up mandrakes to weld back the broken pieces.", "pos": "They had to raise a scaffolding over the whole planet and send up mandrakes to weld the broken pieces back.", "neg": "It was an easy fix that could be done from the ground."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What common drug can reduce antibiotic effectiveness?", "pos": "Interactions between alcohol and certain antibiotics may occur and may cause side-effects and decreased effectiveness of antibiotic therapy. While moderate alcohol consumption is unlikely to interfere with many common antibiotics, there are specific types of antibiotics with which alcohol consumption may cause serious side-effects. Therefore, potential risks of side-effects and effectiveness depend on the type of antibiotic administered. Despite the lack of a categorical counterindication, the belief that alcohol and antibiotics should never be mixed is widespread.", "neg": "The emergence of resistance of bacteria to antibiotics is a common phenomenon. Emergence of resistance often reflects evolutionary processes that take place during antibiotic therapy. The antibiotic treatment may select for bacterial strains with physiologically or genetically enhanced capacity to survive high doses of antibiotics. Under certain conditions, it may result in preferential growth of resistant bacteria, while growth of susceptible bacteria is inhibited by the drug. For example, antibacterial selection for strains having previously acquired antibacterial-resistance genes was demonstrated in 1943 by the Luria–Delbrück experiment. Antibiotics such as penicillin and erythromycin, which used to have a high efficacy against many bacterial species and strains, have become less effective, due to the increased resistance of many bacterial strains."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "For a two-earner couple making $150,000 split evenly, Alterman claims a staggering marriage penalty of $7,700.", "pos": "Alterman says there will be a marriage penalty of $7,700 for married couples making $150,000 split evenly.", "neg": "Alterman says there will be no marriage penalty."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why do you need consent with one or both parties to record a phone conversation, yet you are free to video record almost anything?", "pos": "This law is not applicable everywhere, and the justification for it may vary. Also, these laws aren't necessarily made at the same time, or even any time close to one another, and it is entirely possible one is made without any consultation on any other law you might consider relevant. Also also, many locations restrict video recordings. Also also also what may be relevant here is that a person in public could have less of an expectation of privacy, than an individual calling another individual.", "neg": "This has been removed because the question is based on fundamentally flawed premises. Please conduct some background research and revise if your question if you wish to resubmit. Some of the most commonly seen mistakes are listed in the [FAQ.](_URL_0_) under respective fields."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What are two things that a computer always has?", "pos": "Conventionally, a computer consists of at least one processing element, typically a central processing unit (CPU), and some form of memory. The processing element carries out arithmetic and logic operations, and a sequencing and control unit can change the order of operations in response to stored information. Peripheral devices allow information to be retrieved from an external source, and the result of operations saved and retrieved.", "neg": "RAM can be read and written to anytime the CPU commands it, but ROM is preloaded with data and software that never changes, therefore the CPU can only read from it. ROM is typically used to store the computer's initial start-up instructions. In general, the contents of RAM are erased when the power to the computer is turned off, but ROM retains its data indefinitely. In a PC, the ROM contains a specialized program called the BIOS that orchestrates loading the computer's operating system from the hard disk drive into RAM whenever the computer is turned on or reset. In embedded computers, which frequently do not have disk drives, all of the required software may be stored in ROM. Software stored in ROM is often called firmware, because it is notionally more like hardware than software. Flash memory blurs the distinction between ROM and RAM, as it retains its data when turned off but is also rewritable. It is typically much slower than conventional ROM and RAM however, so its use is restricted to applications where high speed is unnecessary."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What is poaching?", "pos": "Hunting is the practice of killing or trapping any animal, or pursuing or tracking it with the intent of doing so. Hunting wildlife or feral animals is most commonly done by humans for food, recreation, to remove predators which are dangerous to humans or domestic animals, or for trade. In the 2010s, lawful hunting is distinguished from poaching, which is the illegal killing, trapping or capture of the hunted species. The species that are hunted are referred to as game or prey and are usually mammals and birds.", "neg": "Varmint hunting is an American phrase for the selective killing of non-game animals seen as pests. While not always an efficient form of pest control, varmint hunting achieves selective control of pests while providing recreation and is much less regulated. Varmint species are often responsible for detrimental effects on crops, livestock, landscaping, infrastructure, and pets. Some animals, such as wild rabbits or squirrels, may be utilised for fur or meat, but often no use is made of the carcass. Which species are varmints depends on the circumstance and area. Common varmints may include various rodents, coyotes, crows, foxes, feral cats, and feral hogs. Some animals once considered varmints are now protected, such as wolves. In the US state of Louisiana, a non-native rodent known as a nutria has become so destructive to the local ecosystem that the state has initiated a bounty program to help control the population."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is congaplex", "pos": "Congaplex is an immune booster. It contains all natural ingredients such as calcium lactate, magnesium citrate, vitamins C, A, B-complex and thymus extract. When taken as directed (4 capsules the first dose then 2 every hour for the first 24 hours, then 3, three times a day) just as the symptoms appear it too will abort the cold or flu process.", "neg": "How do the ingredients in Congaplex support the immune system? Congaplex contains vitamins A and C, calcium, and magnesium to support immune system function.* Vitamin A plays an important role in a healthy immune system by facilitating the development of type 1 and type 2 helper T cells as well as contributing to the function of both T cells and B cells."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "and uh essentially the cafeteria plans are programs where the company makes available a a different uh uh different packages of benefits you you know you can pick the kind of insurance you want and the kind of dental coverage and the kind of vacation policy you want an and all of these different things and you pick the ones that you want as long as the total cost to the company essentially the total cost to the company fits you know within their guidelines so every employee gets the same dollar amount of benefits but they can pick them from different whatever is most important to them", "pos": "The company has something called 'cafeteria plans,' where you are given a selection of different benefit packages including insurance, dental, and vacation plans and you can choose any combination between them as long as it comes out to the same total cost to the company for every employee.", "neg": "The company has a standard package for all their employees, pre-picked by executives so each employee receives the exact same combination of benefits in order to keep things simple."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why do American cigarettes taste so much more like cigars than Canadian ones?", "pos": "Typically American cigarettes blend several types of Tobacco, whereas Canadian cigarettes usually use less of a blend and more of just a single strain. There could also be a difference in chemicals and curing process of the leaves that could lead to a cigar-like flavor.", "neg": "Fantastic question. I hope it gets some answers, because I'm curious as well."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is the normal ferritin level", "pos": "For men, the normal range for ferritin is 24 to 336 nanograms per milliliter, and for women, the normal range for ferritin is 11 to 307 nanograms per milliliter, explains Mayo Clinic. These are measured in standard units. Continue Reading.", "neg": "Serum ferritin measures the amount of iron in containment (storage). TS% is normally 25-35%; serum ferritin range varies by age and gender, but as a rule 25-75ng/mL is an acceptable range for most."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "What river travels through the capitals of four different countries?", "pos": "Countries of the Danube River Basin | ICPDR - International Commission for the Protection of the Danube River Countries of the Danube River Basin Countries of the Danube River Basin 19 countries share the Danube River Basin, which makes it the world’s most international river basin. More than 81 million people of different cultures and languages call the Danube Basin their home, for centuries they have been interconnected through the widely ramified water system of the Danube. All countries sharing over 2,000 km² of the Danube River Basin and the European Union are contracting parties of the ICPDR. Below, you find a table with some general information on all countries that have a share in the Danube River Basin. You can also find more detailed information for those countries which are contracting parties of the ICPDR on dedicated pages: Germany - Austria - Czech Republic - Slovakia - Hungary - Slovenia - Croatia - Bosnia and Herzegovina - Serbia - Montenegro - Romania - Bulgaria - Moldova - Ukraine . Basic information on the countries in the Danube River Basin Country", "neg": "Europe Jeopardy Template Which of the contiguous forty-eight states has the largest land area? 100 What is Columbia. What is the city, located on the Conagree river, that is the capital of South Carolina? 100 What is the Arctic Ocean. The northern part of Russia borders what ocean? 100 In what mountain range is the country of Switzerland found? 100 What is the Northern hemisphere and the Eastern hemisphere. In what hemispheres is Russia located? 200 What is the Ural Mountains. What mountains divide the European part of Russia from the Asian part? 200 Vienna is the capital of what European Country? 200 What is the North Sea. What sea touches the shores of England, Scotland, Netherlands, Denmark, and Norway? 200 In what direction are you traveling when driving from Budapest to Warsaw? 200 Which country is farther south: Portugal or Spain? 300 What is the name of the long mountain range located on the Italian peninsula? 300 Does the Prime Meridian pass through the North or South Pole? 300 Which U.S. city is farthest north: Los Angeles, San Diego, or San Francisco? 300 What country has a land border with Denmark? 300 What is the United Kingdom. The island of Bermuda is a colony of what nation? 400 What is the Caucasus Mountains. What mountain range separates Europe and Western Asia between the Black and Caspian Seas? 400 What is the Vatican City and Monaco. Name the two smallest countries in the world, both located in Europe, and both less than one square mile in size. 400 What is Asia, Europe, and North America. What three continents does the Arctic Circle pass through? 400 Madrid is to Spain as what is to France? 400 What is Ankara, Turkey. What is the capital of the only country that borders both the Mediterranean Sea and the Black Sea? 500 What is Sweden, Finland, Russia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Germany, and Denmark. What countries border the Baltic Sea? 500 Who owns the Azores Islands? 500 Is most of Turkey located in Europe or Asia? 500"}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Mike Pence died before the invention of the radio.", "pos": "Michael Richard Pence -LRB- born June 7 , 1959 -RRB- is an American politician , lawyer , and the 48th and current Vice President of the United States . He previously served as the 50th Governor of Indiana from 2013 to 2017 . Born and raised in Columbus , Indiana , Pence graduated from Hanover College and earned a law degree from the Indiana University Robert H. McKinney School of Law before entering private practice . After losing two bids for a U.S. congressional seat in 1988 and 1990 , he became a conservative radio and television talk show host from 1994 to 1999 . Pence was elected to the United States Congress in 2000 and represented and in the United States House of Representatives from 2001 to 2013 . He served as the chairman of the House Republican Conference from 2009 to 2011 . Pence positioned himself as a principled ideologue and supporter of the Tea Party movement , noting he was `` a Christian , a conservative , and a Republican , in that order . '' Upon becoming Governor of Indiana in January 2013 , Pence initiated the largest tax cut in Indiana 's history , pushed for more funding for education initiatives , and continued to increase the state 's budget surplus . Pence signed bills intended to restrict abortions , including one that prohibited abortions if the reason for the procedure was the fetus 's race , gender , or disability . Pence stirred several high-profile controversies , including with his signature of the Religious Freedom Restoration Act , for which he encountered fierce resistance from moderate members of his party , the business community , and LGBT advocates . He later signed an additional bill acting as an amendment intended to protect LGBT people . On November 8 , 2016 , Pence was elected as Vice President , after he dropped out of his gubernatorial re-election campaign in July to become the vice presidential running mate for Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump , who went on to win the presidential election . ", "neg": "Andrew Alford -LRB- 5 August 1904 -- 25 January 1992 -RRB- was an American electrical engineer and inventor . Born in Samara , Russia , Alford invented and developed antennas for radio navigation systems , now used for VHF omnidirectional range and instrument landing systems . Alford graduated from the University of California in 1924 . He received an honorary doctorate from Ohio University in 1975 . California Institute of Technology , 1927 -- 28 ; Fox Film Corporation , 1929 -- 31 ; Mackay Radio and Telegraph Company , 1934 -- 41 ; Air Navigation Lab , International Telegraph Development Corporation , 1938 -- 41 ; Harvard University Radio Research Lab from 1943 to 1945 ; Direction Finder and Antenna Division , ITT , from 1943 to 1945 ; Founded the Alford Manufacturing Company . He invented a balanced square antenna named the Alford Loop . In 1965 , the first Master FM Antenna system in the world designed to allow individual FM stations to broadcast simultaneously from one source was erected on the Empire State Building . The original system was co-invented by Alford and Frank Kear . In 1983 Alford was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame for his invention of the Localizer Antenna System which guides aircraft during landings . "}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "What is the Holy See? And why is it in the UN?", "pos": "It is essentially the leadership of the Catholic Church, and is responsible for the governance of the church worldwide. It's regarded as a sovereign entity, akin to a nation state. For most of history the Catholic Church has controlled territory, however between 1870 and 1929 it had no territory but nonetheless continued to have diplomatic relations with other nations. In 1929 it was granted the small territory of Vatican City, however diplomatic relations continue to be with the Holy See. The territory of the Vatican City is considered subordinate to the organisation of the Holy See. EDIT: Also, the Holy See is not a full UN member, it's an observer. It gets involved but it doesn't get to vote.", "neg": "The church specifically or nations doing this in the name of the church?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a non buffer latch", "pos": "Non-buffer latches. Non-buffer latches are designed to protect and guarantee any physical memory structure other than pages stored in the buffer pool. SQL Server will use LATCH_XX wait types to report when a process is waiting for on a SQL Server buffer latch to be released. Non-buffer latches are not often encountered during, and thus those are the least documented, but here are some use cases that can lead to SQL Server contention with non-buffer latches: Excessive parallelism – In a situation when a high level of parallelism is used on servers with 12+ logical processors, most if not all, queries can qualify to use parallel execution plans. In such a situation, non-buffered latches (LATCH_XX) will be acquired in memory to ensure the synchronization of ...", "neg": "IO Latches Buffer Latches (BUF) Non-Buffer Latches (Non-BUF) IO Latches & Buffer Latches (BUF) SQL Server uses buffer latches to protect pages in the buffer pool and I/O latches to protect pages not yet loaded into the buffer pool. Whenever data is written to or read from a page in the SQL Server buffer pool a worker thread must first acquire a buffer latch for the page. There are various buffer latch types available for accessing pages in the buffer pool including exclusive latch (PAGELATCH_EX) and shared latch (PAGELATCH_SH). Non-Buffer latches-"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a rife machine used for", "pos": "The Rife machine and other types of similar machines produce low energy waves. There is no evidence that the electrical energy the Rife machine produces can destroy cancer cells. A search on the internet brings up different prices for the machine from a few hundred pounds to a couple of thousand pounds.Supporters say there aren’t any side effects.laims about the Rife machine. There are several websites claiming that the Rife machine can be used to treat a number of different conditions including cancer. Most of the claims on these websites are personal accounts. They don’t have any scientific research to back them up.", "neg": "So, there is really no cut and dried definition of what a Rife machine is. But there are a few things that we must be sure a Rife machine is not. By our definition, a Rife machine is something that does the user a lot of good, and that is scientifically sound in its design, and empirically safe for home use.A Rife machine is not supposed to be dangerous, or harmful during normal use.nswer: Model A output is twice what Rife used. It covers the entire therapeutic spectrum, and is custom programmed using our $10,000 machine. Although the Model A costs a bit more than a zapper, it is hundreds of times more effective."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What was received before the quake occurred?", "pos": "In a press conference held by the State Council Information Office the day after the earthquake, geologist Zhang Xiaodong, deputy director of CEA's Seismic Monitoring Network Center, restated that earthquake prediction was a global issue, in the sense that no proven methods exist, and that no prediction notification was received before the earthquake. Seismologist Gary Gibson of Monash University in Australia told Deutsche Presse-Agentur that he also did not see anything that could be regarded as having 'predicted' the earthquake's occurrence.", "neg": "The earthquake was the worst to strike the Sichuan area in over 30 years. Following the quake, experts and the general public sought information on whether or not the earthquake could have been predicted in advance, and whether or not studying statistics related to the quake could result in better prediction of earthquakes in the future. Earthquake prediction is not yet established science; there was no consensus within the scientific community that earthquake \"prediction\" is possible."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "As indicated in the previous section on quantification of premature mortality benefits, we assume for this analysis that some of the incidences of premature mortality related to PM exposures occur in a distributed fashion over the five years following exposure.", "pos": "In this analysis, we expect that some instances of premature mortality will happen in a distributed fashion during the five years after exposure.", "neg": "For the purposes of this analysis, we think that there will be no cases of premature mortality within five years of PM exposure."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a deed to secure debt", "pos": "Security Deed. A security deed is a conveyance of land to secure a debt. A security deed, as opposed to a mere mortgage, passes legal title to the land while reserving unto the debtor the equitable title to use and enjoy the conveyed land subject to compliance with debt obligations. Security deeds must be recorded in the county where the land is located. Although there is no specific time within which such deeds must be filed, the failure to timely record the deed to secure debt may affect priority and therefore the ability to enforce the debt against the subject property.", "neg": "deed to secure debt. in GA the voluntary specific lien or a mortgage is called the security deed or deed to secure debt. It pledges the real property as collateral for the repayment of the loan specified in the promissory note. the lender is the grantee and the borrower is the grantor."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "where are the ventricles of the brain located", "pos": "Overview. The ventricles of the brain are a communicating network of cavities filled with cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and located within the brain parenchyma. The ventricular system is composed of 2 lateral ventricles, the third ventricle, the cerebral aqueduct, and the fourth ventricle (see the following images).he rest of the CSF production is the result of transependymal flow from the brain to the ventricles. CSF flows from the lateral ventricles, through the interventricular foramens, and into the third ventricle, cerebral aqueduct, and the fourth ventricle.", "neg": "Ventricular System of the Brain. The ventricular system is a series of connecting hollow spaces called ventricles in the brain that are filled with cerebrospinal fluid. The ventricular system consists of two lateral ventricles, the third ventricle, and the fourth ventricle. The cerebral ventricles are connected by small pores called foramina, as well as by larger channels. The interventricular foramina or foramina of Monro connect the lateral ventricles to the third ventricle. 1 The third ventricle is connected to the fourth ventricle by a canal called the Aqueduct of Sylvius or cerebral aqueduct."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is tipper and al gore still married", "pos": "So the world was shocked with Al Gore and his wife Tipper split in June 2010 - just a year after their daughter announced a divorce. But Kristin Gore, 34, claims although she was ‘really rattled’ by what happened, the former vice president and his wife are still in love. Enlarge. Paul Cusack, Kristin Gore, Tipper Gore and Al Gore are pictured together.", "neg": "Former Vice President Al Gore and his wife, Tipper, who separated in 2010 but still have not filed for divorce, have both found love again. “They’re each dating,” a friend of the former couple tells PEOPLE. Al, 64, has paired up with Democratic and environmental activist Elizabeth Keadle, 53."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "Why is that the sky is so blue?", "pos": "Why does the sky appear blue? Why is the colour of the sky at the horizon different during sunrise and sunset?", "neg": "Why does the sun shine so brightly?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is cox tuberculosis", "pos": "Hello; welcome to HealthcareMagic. Tuberculosis is caused by a bacteria called Mycobacterium tuberculosis .The scientific or medical name for tuberculosis is KOCH'S and it has been named after the scientist Robert Koch's.So it is called Koch's disease.COX is a spelling mistake.Thanks.ello; welcome to HealthcareMagic. Tuberculosis is caused by a bacteria called Mycobacterium tuberculosis .The scientific or medical name for tuberculosis is KOCH'S and it has been named after the scientist Robert Koch's.So it is called Koch's disease.COX is a spelling mistake.", "neg": "Tuberculosis, MTB, or TB (short for tubercle bacillus), in the past also called phthisis, phthisis pulmonalis, or consumption, is a widespread, infectious disease caused by various strains of mycobacteria, usually Mycobacterium tuberculosis.f a tuberculosis infection does become active, it most commonly involves the lungs (in about 90% of cases). Symptoms may include chest pain and a prolonged cough producing sputum. About 25% of people may not have any symptoms (i.e. they remain asymptomatic)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how many books has john steinbeck written", "pos": "John Steinbeck, Literary Legend. John Steinbeck (February 27, 1902  December 20, 1968) was one of the best-known and most widely read American writers of the 20th century. Over his writing career, Steinbeck wrote nearly 30 books, including several novels, non-fiction books and short story collections. But he wasn't always a working writer.", "neg": "The Number of the Different Works of the Writer of John Steinbeck. John Steinbeck is an author who is from the country of the United States of America, he was born on February 27, 1902 and he died on December 20 1968. He is one of the most popular and one of the most important American writers in the XX."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Bradley Cooper isn't an American.", "pos": "Bradley Charles Cooper -LRB- born January 5 , 1975 -RRB- is an American actor and producer . He was one of the world 's highest-paid actors for three years , and has been nominated for various accolades , including four Academy Awards , two BAFTA Awards and two Golden Globe Awards . Cooper appeared in Forbes Celebrity 100 on two occasions and Time list of 100 most influential people in the world in 2015 . Cooper enrolled in the MFA program at the Actors Studio , New York City in 2000 . His career began with a guest role in the television series Sex and the City in 1999 and his film debut came two years later in Wet Hot American Summer . He first gained recognition as Will Tippin in the spy-action television show Alias -LRB- 2001 -- 2006 -RRB- , and achieved minor success with a supporting part in the comedy film Wedding Crashers -LRB- 2005 -RRB- . His breakthrough role came in 2009 with The Hangover , a commercially successful comedy which spawned two sequels in 2011 and 2013 . Cooper 's portrayal of a struggling writer in the thriller Limitless -LRB- 2011 -RRB- and a rookie police officer in the crime drama The Place Beyond the Pines -LRB- 2012 -RRB- drew praise from critics . He found greater success with the romantic comedy-drama Silver Linings Playbook -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , the black comedy crime film American Hustle -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , and the biopic American Sniper -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . For his work in these films , Cooper was nominated for Academy Awards -- two Best Actor , one Best Supporting Actor , and one Best Picture . Cooper became the tenth actor to receive an Academy Award nomination in three consecutive years . In 2014 , he portrayed Joseph Merrick in a Broadway revival of The Elephant Man , garnering a nomination for the Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play . ", "neg": "Brett Cooper may refer to : Brett Cooper -LRB- footballer -RRB- -LRB- born 1959 -RRB- , Australian rules footballer Brett Cooper -LRB- fighter -RRB- -LRB- born 1987 -RRB- , American mixed martial artist "}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "A man with salt and pepper hair, in a quasi crew cut style, wearing a black tank top is just ahead of a group of people behind him on a sidewalk or street.", "pos": "A man in a crew cut, wearing a black tank top is just ahead of a group of people on a sidewalk or street.", "neg": "A woman with salt and pepper hair, wearing a black tank top is just behind of a group of people on a sidewalk or street."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Who was Prefect Nicholas Frochot under?", "pos": "After a tentative creation of several smaller suburban cemeteries, the Prefect Nicholas Frochot under Napoleon Bonaparte provided a more definitive solution in the creation of three massive Parisian cemeteries outside the city limits. Open from 1804, these were the cemeteries of Père Lachaise, Montmartre, Montparnasse, and later Passy; these cemeteries became inner-city once again when Paris annexed all neighbouring communes to the inside of its much larger ring of suburban fortifications in 1860. New suburban cemeteries were created in the early 20th century: The largest of these are the Cimetière parisien de Saint-Ouen, the Cimetière parisien de Pantin (also known as Cimetière parisien de Pantin-Bobigny, the Cimetière parisien d'Ivry, and the Cimetière parisien de Bagneux).[citation needed] Some of the most famous people in the world are buried in Parisian cemeteries.", "neg": "On July 5, 1779, 2,600 loyalists and British regulars under General William Tryon, governor of New York, landed in New Haven Harbor and raided the 3,500-person town. A militia of Yale students had been prepping for battle, and former Yale president and Yale Divinity School professor Naphtali Daggett rode out to confront the Redcoats. Yale president Ezra Stiles recounted in his diary that while he moved furniture in anticipation of battle, he still couldn't quite believe the revolution had begun. New Haven was not torched as the invaders did with Danbury in 1777, or Fairfield and Norwalk a week after the New Haven raid, so many of the town's colonial features were preserved."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What is the current percentage of obese adults in the United States?", "pos": "The relatively recent increased consumption of sugar has been linked to the rise of some afflictions such as diabetes, obesity, and more recently heart disease. Increased consumption of sugar has been tied to these three, among others. Obesity levels have more than doubled in the last 30 years among adults, going from 15% to 35% in the United States. Obesity and diet also happen to be high risk factors for diabetes. In the same time span that obesity doubled, diabetes numbers quadrupled in America. Increased weight, especially in the form of belly fat, and high sugar intake are also high risk factors for heart disease. Both sugar intake and fatty tissue increase the probability of elevated LDL cholesterol in the bloodstream. Elevated amounts of Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, is the primary factor in heart disease. In order to avoid all the dangers of sugar, moderate consumption is paramount.", "neg": "The prevalence of HIV-infection among the adult population is 1.8%. Only 20% of infected pregnant women receive anti retroviral coverage to prevent transmission to newborns."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what day is lotto played", "pos": "Lotto is an Illinois-only multi-million dollar jackpot game. Play Extra Shot for only $1 and get six more chances to win Lotto non-jackpot prizes! With jackpots starting at $2 million and drawings three times a week, it’s no surprise that Lotto is a player favorite! Lotto drawings are held on Mondays, Thursdays and Saturdays at 9:22 p.m.", "neg": "Better Prizes, Bigger Jackpots and Still Only $1! Lucky Day Lotto is an Illinois-only jackpot game with two daily draws—any day could be your lucky day! Play EZmatch™ for $1 more for a chance to win up to $5,000 instantly! With a $100,000 starting jackpot and the best odds of any jackpot game, you won’t want to miss this lucky-day-making player favorite."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "Neglect, conquest, and isolation, however, had taken their toll, and at first independent Ireland was characterized by a parochial and narrow-minded approach to affairs, and Dublin was content to let its Georgian heritage decay.", "pos": "Several things had taken a toll on a once independent Ireland and Dublin was content to allow its Georgian heritage to be destroyed.", "neg": "Ireland was doing better than ever and Dublin was doing a great job keeping Ireland's heritage alive."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does stamped concrete cost?", "pos": "Cost per sq.ft. 1  Basic: Stamped concrete installation with one simple pattern (ex: herringbone or ashlar) and one color. Cost: $8-$12 per sq.ft. 2  Mid-range: Customize stamped concrete plus borders, or a second pattern or color. Cost: $12-$18 per sq.ft. 3  High-end: Highly detailed stamped concrete including multiple patterns and colors.", "neg": "Cost per sq.ft. 1  Basic: Stamped concrete installation with one simple pattern (ex: herringbone or ashlar) and one color. 2  Mid-range: Customize stamped concrete plus borders, or a second pattern or color. 3  High-end: Highly detailed stamped concrete including multiple patterns and colors. Can include specialty patterns and hand-coloring made to mimic natural stone color variations. Cost: $18+ per sq.ft. Total: $5,184+ for 16’ x 18’ (288 sq. ft.)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "George Cukor directed the 1932 dramatic film A Bill of Divorcement.", "pos": "George Dewey Cukor -LRB- -LSB- ˈkjuːkər -RSB- July 7 , 1899 -- January 24 , 1983 -RRB- was an American film director . He mainly concentrated on comedies and literary adaptations . His career flourished at RKO when David O. Selznick , the studio 's Head of Production , assigned Cukor to direct several of RKO 's major films , including What Price Hollywood ? -LRB- 1932 -RRB- , A Bill of Divorcement -LRB- 1932 -RRB- , Our Betters -LRB- 1933 -RRB- , and Little Women -LRB- 1933 -RRB- . When Selznick moved to MGM in 1933 , Cukor followed and directed Dinner at Eight -LRB- 1933 -RRB- and David Copperfield -LRB- 1935 -RRB- for Selznick and Romeo and Juliet -LRB- 1936 -RRB- and Camille -LRB- 1936 -RRB- for Irving Thalberg . He was replaced as the director of Gone with the Wind -LRB- 1939 -RRB- , but he went on to direct The Philadelphia Story -LRB- 1940 -RRB- , Gaslight -LRB- 1944 -RRB- , Adam 's Rib -LRB- 1949 -RRB- , Born Yesterday -LRB- 1950 -RRB- , A Star Is Born -LRB- 1954 -RRB- , Bhowani Junction -LRB- 1956 -RRB- , and My Fair Lady -LRB- 1964 -RRB- . He continued to work into the 1980s . ", "neg": "His Wife 's Husband is a 1922 British silent crime film directed by George A. Cooper and starring Madge Stuart , Olaf Hytten and M.A. Wetherell . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is brie cheese", "pos": "Brie (/briː/ ; [bʁi]) is a soft cow's milk cheese named after Brie, the French region from which it originated (roughly corresponding to the modern departement département Of-seine-Et). Marne it is pale in color with a slight grayish tinge under a rind of white. moldhe curd is obtained by adding rennet to raw milk and warming it to a maximum temperature of 37 °C (99 °F). The cheese is then cast into molds, sometimes with a traditional perforated ladle called a pelle a à. Brie the 20 (cm 8) in mold is filled with several thin layers of cheese and drained for approximately 18. hours", "neg": "Brie (/briː/ ; [bʁi]) is a soft cow's milk cheese named after Brie, the French region from which it originated (roughly corresponding to the modern departement département Of-seine-Et). marnehe curd is obtained by adding rennet to raw milk and warming it to a maximum temperature of 37 °C (99 °F). The cheese is then cast into molds, sometimes with a traditional perforated ladle called a pelle a à. Brie the 20 (cm 8) in mold is filled with several thin layers of cheese and drained for approximately 18. hours"}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "Now that Trump has won, will he prosecute HIllary Clinton (try to \"lock her up\") for the email and/or Clinton Foundation problems?", "pos": "Now that Trump has won, will the Justice Department continue to pursue and prosecute Hillary Clinton? Will she end up in jail?", "neg": "Based on evidence FBI currently has, will they push charge against Hillary if she is just a normal government agent and not a presidential candidate?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is the percentage of women living in el salvador", "pos": "El Salvador - Population Population El Salvador - Population Subscribe to our free email alert service‹ Egypt - Population Equatorial Guinea - Population ›POPULATION El Salvador 2016Population of El Salvador goes up El Salvador ended 2016 with a population of 6,344,722 people, which represents an increasea of 32,244 people compared to 2015. El Salvador ranks No. 107 among195 countries which published this information in countryeconomy.com. The female population is greater, with 3,362,501 women, representing 53% of the total, compared to 2,982,221 or 47% men. El Salvador has a high population density, with 302 people per square km and it was in position 167th in our ranking of density population in 2016. In this page we show you the progression of the population in El Salvador. You can see the population in other countries in population and see all the information about El Salvador in Salvadoran economy. El Salvador - Population Date Density Male Female Population2016 302 2,982,221 3,362,501 6,344,7222015 300 2,969,971 3,342,507 6,312,4782014 299 2,958,409 3,322,780 6,281,1892013 297 2,947,472 3,303,305 6,250,7772012 296 2,937,189 3,284,057 6,221,2462011 294 2,927,559 3,265,001 6,192,5602010 293 2,918,538 3,246,088 6,164,6262009 292 2,910,034 3,227,242 6,137,2762008 290 2,901,916 3,208,385 6,110,3012007 289 2,894,056 3,189,419 6,080,0002006 288 2,886,273 3,170,205 6,060,0002005 287 2,878,350 3,150,611 6,030,0002004 285 2,870,221 3,130,554 6,000,0002003 284 2,861,636 3,109,899 5,970,0002002 282 2,852,064 3,088,239 5,940,0002001 281 2,840,835 3,065,127 5,910,0002000 279 2,827,447 3,040,179 5,870,0001999 277 2,811,807 3,013,380 5,830,0001998 275 2,793,943 2,984,763 5,780,0001997 272 2,773,589 2,954,166 5,730,0001996 269 2,750,515 2,921,410 5,670,0001995 267 2,724,641 2,886,474 5,610,0001994 263 2,695,772 2,849,173 5,540,0001993 260 2,664,201 2,809,799 5,470,0001992 257 2,630,996 2,769,335 5,400,0001991 253 2,597,542 2,729,115 5,330,0001990 250 2,564,895 2,690,089 5,250,0001989 245 2,533,358 2,652,585 5,160,0001988 241 2,502,705 2,616,330 5,080,0001987 238 2,472,781 2,580,933 5,010,0001986 235 2,443,210 2,545,733 4,950,0001985 233 2,413,647 2,510,213 4,900,0001984 231 2,384,164 2,474,368 4,861,0001983 230 2,354,709 2,438,194 4,831,0001982 228 2,324,583 2,401,137 4,802,0001981 226 2,292,885 2,362,479 4,765,0001980 224 2,258,970 2,321,734 4,711,0001979 214 2,222,600 2,278,716 4,501,3161978 210 2,183,928 2,233,588 4,417,5161977 206 2,143,206 2,186,758 4,329,9641976 202 2,100,881 2,138,794 4,239,6751975 197 2,057,336 2,090,189 4,147,5251974 193 2,012,645 2,041,068 4,053,7131973 188 1,966,845 1,991,478 3,958,3231972 184 1,920,146 1,941,785 3,861,9311971 179 1,872,761 1,892,405 3,765,1661970 174 1,824,934 1,843,661 3,668,5951969 170 1,776,888 1,795,819 3,572,7071968 165 1,728,792 1,748,950 3,477,7421967 161 1,680,759 1,702,942 3,383,7011966 156 1,632,895 1,657,516 3,290,4111965 152 1,585,308 1,612,555 3,197,8631964 148 1,538,124 1,568,062 3,106,1861963 143 1,491,611 1,524,276 3,015,8871962 139 1,446,302 1,481,555 2,927,8571961 135 1,402,853 1,440,387 2,843,2401960 1,361,749 1,401,150 2,762,899El Salvador - Population El Salvador - Population El Salvador‹ Egypt - Population Equatorial Guinea - Population ›Español ", "neg": ". Error. Page cannot be displayed. Please contact your service provider for more details. (19) "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is eet", "pos": "eet. Eastern European Time (EET) is one of the names of UTC+2 time zone, 2 hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time. It is used in some European, North African, and Middle Eastern countries.Most of them also use Eastern European Summer Time (UTC+3) as a summer daylight saving time.One second ago i was in CET zone and now im in EET zone, WOH!t is used in some European, North African, and Middle Eastern countries. Most of them also use Eastern European Summer Time (UTC+3) as a summer daylight saving time. One second ago i was in CET zone and now im in EET zone, WOH!", "neg": "Eastern European Summer Time (EEST) is 3 hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) . This time zone is a DST (daylight saving time) time zone and is used in: Europe, Asia.his time zone is a daylight saving/summer time zone, in the winter some places will switch to the corresponding standard time zone: EET (Eastern European Time) ."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "average cost for a wood wheelchair ramp", "pos": "Depending on the type of wood and other specifications, a permanent wheelchair ramp used to reach a height of 30 inches (30 feet long) can cost between $3,500 and $8,000, or between $100 and $250 per linear foot.epending on the type of wood and other specifications, a permanent wheelchair ramp used to reach a height of 30 inches (30 feet long) can cost between $3,500 and $8,000, or between $100 and $250 per linear foot.", "neg": "Paying for a wheelchair ramp. Wheelchair ramps are not low cost, so paying for the ramp becomes another issue. They cost anywhere from $80 to $120 per foot of ramp. Furthermore, the lumber yard usually wants payment for materials before the ramp is built.heelchair ramps are not low cost, so paying for the ramp becomes another issue. They cost anywhere from $80 to $120 per foot of ramp. Furthermore, the lumber yard usually wants payment for materials before the ramp is built."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What does Islamic philosophy more clearly explain than Aristotelianism?", "pos": "Early Islamic philosophy and Islamic metaphysics, imbued as it is with Islamic theology, distinguishes more clearly than Aristotelianism between essence and existence. Whereas existence is the domain of the contingent and the accidental, essence endures within a being beyond the accidental. The philosophy of Ibn Sīnā, particularly that part relating to metaphysics, owes much to al-Farabi. The search for a definitive Islamic philosophy separate from Occasionalism can be seen in what is left of his work.", "neg": "In the medieval Middle Eastern world, the physicist and Islamic scholar, Al-Farabi (Alpharabius, 872–950), conducted a small experiment concerning the existence of vacuum, in which he investigated handheld plungers in water.[unreliable source?] He concluded that air's volume can expand to fill available space, and he suggested that the concept of perfect vacuum was incoherent. However, according to Nader El-Bizri, the physicist Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen, 965–1039) and the Mu'tazili theologians disagreed with Aristotle and Al-Farabi, and they supported the existence of a void. Using geometry, Ibn al-Haytham mathematically demonstrated that place (al-makan) is the imagined three-dimensional void between the inner surfaces of a containing body. According to Ahmad Dallal, Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī also states that \"there is no observable evidence that rules out the possibility of vacuum\". The suction pump later appeared in Europe from the 15th century."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What geographical portion of Libya is Fezzan located in?", "pos": "Gaddafi's earliest education was of a religious nature, imparted by a local Islamic teacher. Subsequently moving to nearby Sirte to attend elementary school, he progressed through six grades in four years. Education in Libya was not free, but his father thought it would greatly benefit his son despite the financial strain. During the week Gaddafi slept in a mosque, and at weekends walked 20 miles to visit his parents. Bullied for being a Bedouin, he was proud of his identity and encouraged pride in other Bedouin children. From Sirte, he and his family moved to the market town of Sabha in Fezzan, south-central Libya, where his father worked as a caretaker for a tribal leader while Muammar attended secondary school, something neither parent had done. Gaddafi was popular at school; some friends made there received significant jobs in his later administration, most notably his best friend Abdul Salam Jalloud.", "neg": "From childhood, Gaddafi was aware of the involvement of European colonialists in Libya; his nation was occupied by Italy, and during the North African Campaign of World War II it witnessed conflict between Italian and British troops. According to later claims, Gaddafi's paternal grandfather, Abdessalam Bouminyar, was killed by the Italian Army during the Italian invasion of 1911. At World War II's end in 1945, Libya was occupied by British and French forces. Although Britain and France intended on dividing the nation between their empires, the General Assembly of the United Nations (UN) declared that the country be granted political independence. In 1951, the UN created the United Kingdom of Libya, a federal state under the leadership of a pro-western monarch, Idris, who banned political parties and established an absolute monarchy."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what app to use for qr code scanning", "pos": "Well, it’s actually pretty easy…but you have to have the right tools. To use QR codes conveniently you must have a smartphone equipped with a camera and a QR code reader/scanner application feature. Luckily, the newer smartphones models available today often have an app pre-installed on them.", "neg": "Input the QR code. Some programs will allow you to drag QR image files into the program, or to drag an overlay over your open web browser to highlight a QR code on a website. You may be able to scan QR codes with a webcam as well. Use a QR barcode scanner."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Vitamin B-12 interacts with the functions of the brain and nervous system.", "pos": "Vitamin B12 , also called cobalamin , is a water-soluble vitamin that has a key role in the normal functioning of the brain and nervous system , and the formation of red blood cells . It is one of eight B vitamins . It is involved in the metabolism of every cell of the human body , especially affecting DNA synthesis , fatty acid and amino acid metabolism . No fungi , plants , or animals -LRB- including humans -RRB- are capable of producing vitamin B12 . Only bacteria and archaea have the enzymes needed for its synthesis . Some substantial sources of B12 include animal products -LRB- shellfish , meat -RRB- , fortified food products , and dietary supplements . B12 is the largest and most structurally complicated vitamin and can be produced industrially only through bacterial fermentation synthesis , typically used to manufacture B12 for fortified foods and supplements . Vitamin B12 consists of a class of chemically related compounds -LRB- vitamers -RRB- , all of which show pharmacological activity . It contains the biochemically rare element cobalt -LRB- chemical symbol Co -RRB- positioned in the center of a planar tetra-pyrrole ring called a corrin ring . The vitamer is produced by bacteria as hydroxocobalamin , but conversion between different forms of the vitamin occurs in the body after consumption . Vitamin B12 was discovered as a result of its relationship to the disease pernicious anemia , an autoimmune disease in which parietal cells of the stomach responsible for secreting intrinsic factor are destroyed ; these cells are also responsible for secreting acid in the stomach . Because intrinsic factor is crucial for the normal absorption of B12 , its lack in the presence of pernicious anemia causes a vitamin B12 deficiency . Many other subtler kinds of vitamin B12 deficiency and their biochemical effects have since been elucidated . Due to impairment of vitamin B12 absorption during aging , people over age 60 are at risk of deficiency . ", "neg": "Gliotransmitters are chemicals released from glial cells that facilitate neuronal communication between neurons and other glial cells and are usually induced from Ca2 + signaling , although recent research has questioned the role of Ca2 + in gliotransmitters and may require a revision of the relevance of gliotransmitters in neuronal signalling in general . While gliotransmitters can be released from any glial cell , including oligodendrocytes , astrocytes , and microglia , they are primarily released from astrocytes . Astrocytes rely on gap junctions for coupling , and are star-like in shape , which allows them to come into contact with many other synapses in various regions of the brain . Their structure also makes them capable of bidirectional signaling . It is estimated that astrocytes can make contact with over 100,000 synapses , allowing them to play an essential role in synaptic transmission . While gliotransmission primarily occurs between astrocytes and neurons , gliotransmission is not limited to these two cell types . Besides the central nervous system , gliotransmission also occurs among motor nerve terminals and Schwann cells in the peripheral nervous system . Another occurrence of gliotransmission takes place between glial cells in the retina , called Müller cells , and retinal neurons . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how are justices chosen and approved on the supreme court", "pos": "The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest judicial body in the United States. Its membership consists of the Chief Justice of the United States and eight associate justices. The justices are nominated by the President of the United States and appointed after confirmation by the United States Senate.Justices of the Supreme Court have life tenure and receive a salary which is set at $255,500 per year for the chief justice and at $244,400 per year for each associate justice as of 2014.On August 7, 2010, Justice Elena Kagan became the 112th justice to serve on the Court.he Supreme Court was created in 1789 by Article III of the United States Constitution, which stipulates that the judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one supreme Court together with any lower courts Congress may establish.", "neg": "The Supreme Court Justices. The Supreme Court is the highest court in the land. It has a chief justice, or head judge, and eight associate justices. The justices are appointed by the president and approved by a vote of the Senate.The justices serve for life unless they choose to retire. Their job is to interpret laws passed by Congress. Since our government was established, more than one hundred justices have served on the Court, and until recently, all were men.he justices are appointed by the president and approved by a vote of the Senate. The justices serve for life unless they choose to retire. Their job is to interpret laws passed by Congress. Since our government was established, more than one hundred justices have served on the Court, and until recently, all were men."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Does light that's pulled into a black hole increase that black hole's mass?", "pos": "Yes. It's a bit tricky, however, to see by how much the mass increases, because light will also change the black hole's linear momentum, and by an amount exactly equal to the energy of the light, so this kick cannot be ignored as one often does for massive things. However, once you do the calculation, it turns out that to first order it doesn't matter. Very sketchily: let's assume no gravitational waves. Then the total 4-momentum must be conserved. Imagine a photon of energy E and so momentum E directed towards a black hole of mass M and momentum 0. We must therefore get a black hole of 4-momentum (M+E,0,0,E). Then the final mass is computed from the square of the 4-momentum as in (M')^2 = - p^2, which is M' = sqrt ( M^2 + 2 M E ) to first order in E/M this is indeed M + E.", "neg": "It definitely isn't infinite mass. It's infinite density, which is a critical difference. The rest I'll leave to others who are more educated to comment."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Who wrote the book entitled India: A History?", "pos": "The first mention of the name \"Rajasthan\" appears in James Tod's 1829 publication Annals and Antiquities of Rajast'han or the Central and Western Rajpoot States of India, while the earliest known record of \"Rajputana\" as a name for the region is in George Thomas's 1800 memoir Military Memories. John Keay, in his book India: A History, stated that \"Rajputana\" was coined by the British in 1829, John Briggs, translating Ferishta's history of early Islamic India, used the phrase \"Rajpoot (Rajput) princes\" rather than \"Indian princes\".", "neg": "Orientalist scholars of the 18th century like Sir William Jones marked a wave of enthusiasm for Indian culture and for Sanskrit. According to Thomas Trautmann, after this period of \"Indomania\", a certain hostility to Sanskrit and to Indian culture in general began to assert itself in early 19th century Britain, manifested by a neglect of Sanskrit in British academia. This was the beginning of a general push in favor of the idea that India should be culturally, religiously and linguistically assimilated to Britain as far as possible. Trautmann considers two separate and logically opposite sources for the growing hostility: one was \"British Indophobia\", which he calls essentially a developmentalist, progressivist, liberal, and non-racial-essentialist critique of Hindu civilisation as an aid for the improvement of India along European lines; the other was scientific racism, a theory of the English \"common-sense view\" that Indians constituted a \"separate, inferior and unimprovable race\"."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What statistic did the average Imperial graduate rank the highest in for 2014?", "pos": "Furthermore, in terms of job prospects, as of 2014 the average starting salary of an Imperial graduate was the highest of any UK university. In terms of specific course salaries, the Sunday Times ranked Computing graduates from Imperial as earning the second highest average starting salary in the UK after graduation, over all universities and courses. In 2012, the New York Times ranked Imperial College as one of the top 10 most-welcomed universities by the global job market. In May 2014, the university was voted highest in the UK for Job Prospects by students voting in the Whatuni Student Choice Awards Imperial is jointly ranked as the 3rd best university in the UK for the quality of graduates according to recruiters from the UK's major companies.", "neg": "In the financial year ended 31 July 2013, Imperial had a total net income of £822.0 million (2011/12 – £765.2 million) and total expenditure of £754.9 million (2011/12 – £702.0 million). Key sources of income included £329.5 million from research grants and contracts (2011/12 – £313.9 million), £186.3 million from academic fees and support grants (2011/12 – £163.1 million), £168.9 million from Funding Council grants (2011/12 – £172.4 million) and £12.5 million from endowment and investment income (2011/12 – £8.1 million). During the 2012/13 financial year Imperial had a capital expenditure of £124 million (2011/12 – £152 million)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Sacha Pfeiffer was a role played by Rachel McAdams.", "pos": "Rachel Anne McAdams -LRB- born November 17 , 1978 -RRB- is a Canadian actress . After graduating from a four-year theatre program at York University in 2001 , she initially worked in Canadian television and film productions such as the drama film Perfect Pie -LRB- 2002 -RRB- -LRB- for which she received a Genie Award nomination -RRB- , the comedy film My Name Is Tanino -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , and the comedy series Slings and Arrows -LRB- for which she won a Gemini Award -RRB- . In 2002 , she made her Hollywood film debut in the comedy The Hot Chick . McAdams rose to fame in 2004 with her roles in the comedy Mean Girls and the romantic drama The Notebook . In 2005 , she starred in the romantic comedy Wedding Crashers , the psychological thriller Red Eye , and the family comedy-drama The Family Stone . She was hailed by the media as Hollywood 's new `` it girl '' , and received a BAFTA nomination for Best Rising Star . After a two-year career break , McAdams starred in two limited release films in 2008 ; the film noir Married Life and the road trip comedy-drama The Lucky Ones . She returned to prominence in 2009 by appearing in the political-thriller State of Play , the science-fiction romantic drama The Time Traveler 's Wife and the mystery action-adventure film Sherlock Holmes . In 2010 , McAdams appeared in her first star vehicle , the comedy Morning Glory . In 2015 , her highest profile roles were in the second season of the HBO crime drama True Detective , and as journalist Sacha Pfeiffer in the drama Spotlight . For her performance in Spotlight , she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress . ", "neg": "Personal Effects is a 2008 drama film directed by David Hollander and starring Michelle Pfeiffer , Ashton Kutcher and Kathy Bates . It is based on Rick Moody 's story Mansion on the Hill -LRB- from his book Demonology -RRB- . This movie was premiered in Iowa City , Iowa on December 12 , 2008 as part of a fundraiser for Iowa Flood Relief . The DVD was released universally on May 12 , 2009 . The movie was filmed in the Vancouver , British Columbia area . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what county is boscobel, wi in", "pos": "Boscobel, Wisconsin City Map. The city of Boscobel is located in Grant County in southwest Wisconsin. Boscobel is located at the intersection of US Hwy 61 and WI State Hwy 133. The Wisconsin River flows along the north side of the city. County: Grant. County Size: 1,144 sq. mi.", "neg": "Boscobel, Wisconsin City Map The city of Boscobel is located in Grant County in southwest Wisconsin. Boscobel is located at the intersection of US Hwy 61 and WI State Hwy 133. The Wisconsin River flows along the north side of the city. County: Grant County Size: 1,144 sq. mi. Region: Southwestern Wisconsin, bordering Iowa & Illinois. Distance in Driving Time: Chicago, IL: 4 hours Dubuque, IA: 1 hour Madison, WI: 1 hour 30 minutes La Crosse, WI: 1 hour 15 minutes Milwaukee, WI: 3 hours"}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "[F]rom the moment Cecilia Bartoli's vibrant Idamante arrives on stage, the performance takes wing, her luscious, tight vibrato perfectly capturing the adolescent trauma of the young prince, says the Independent 's Mark Pappenheim.", "pos": "Mark Pappenheim, of the Independent, lauded the performance, saying that the moment Idamante arrives on stage is when the performance begins magnificent.", "neg": "Mark Pappenheim of the Independent panned the performance, and advised skipping it entirely."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "define gene imprinting", "pos": "Genomic imprinting is the epigenetic phenomenon by which certain genes are expressed in a parent-of-origin-specific manner. If the allele inherited from the father is imprinted, it is thereby silenced, and only the allele from the mother is expressed.f the allele from the mother is imprinted, then only the allele from the father is expressed. Forms of genomic imprinting have been demonstrated in fungi, plants and animals.", "neg": "Genomic imprinting is an epigenetic mechanism of inheritance which allows genes to be expressed differently depending on which parent they come from. This means it is modification of the genome, or changes what the genome produces, without changing the nucleotide (DNA) sequence.enomic imprinting is an epigenetic mechanism of inheritance which allows genes to be expressed differently depending on which parent they come from. This means it is modification of the genome, or changes what the genome produces, without changing the nucleotide (DNA) sequence."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "highest maximum speed", "pos": "The first maximum speed limit was the 10 mph (16 km/h) limit introduced in the United Kingdom in 1861. The highest posted speed limit in the world is 140 km/h (87 mph), which applies to some motorways in Poland and Bulgaria; similarly Texas posts 85 mph (137 km/h) on one 40-mile (64 km) long toll road. However, some roads have no speed limit for certain classes of vehicles.", "neg": "Road speed limits are used in most countries to set the maximum speed at which road vehicles may legally travel on particular stretches of road. Speed limits may be variable and in some places speed is unlimited. Speed limits are normally indicated on a traffic sign. Speed limits are commonly set by the legislative bodies of nations or provincial governments and enforced by national or regional police or judicial bodies. The first maximum speed limit was the 10 mph limit introduced in the United"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "How much of Ireland's Russian speakers are Latvian citizens?", "pos": "Significant Russian-speaking groups also exist in Western Europe. These have been fed by several waves of immigrants since the beginning of the 20th century, each with its own flavor of language. The United Kingdom, Spain, Portugal, France, Italy, Belgium, Greece, Brazil, Norway, and Austria have significant Russian-speaking communities. According to the 2011 Census of Ireland, there were 21,639 people in the nation who use Russian as a home language. However, of this only 13% were Russian nationals. 20% held Irish citizenship, while 27% and 14% were holding the passports of Latvia and Lithuania respectively.", "neg": "Ethnic Russians constitute 25.5% of the country's current population and 58.6% of the native Estonian population is also able to speak Russian. In all, 67.8% of Estonia's population can speak Russian. Command of Russian language, however, is rapidly decreasing among younger Estonians (primarily being replaced by the command of English). For example, if 53% of ethnic Estonians between 15 and 19 claim to speak some Russian, then among the 10- to 14-year-old group, command of Russian has fallen to 19% (which is about one-third the percentage of those who claim to have command of English in the same age group)."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What feature of a bird facilitate flight?", "pos": "Feathers are a feature characteristic of birds (though also present in some dinosaurs not currently considered to be true birds). They facilitate flight, provide insulation that aids in thermoregulation, and are used in display, camouflage, and signaling. There are several types of feathers, each serving its own set of purposes. Feathers are epidermal growths attached to the skin and arise only in specific tracts of skin called pterylae. The distribution pattern of these feather tracts (pterylosis) is used in taxonomy and systematics. The arrangement and appearance of feathers on the body, called plumage, may vary within species by age, social status, and sex.", "neg": "The high metabolic rates of birds during the active part of the day is supplemented by rest at other times. Sleeping birds often use a type of sleep known as vigilant sleep, where periods of rest are interspersed with quick eye-opening \"peeks\", allowing them to be sensitive to disturbances and enable rapid escape from threats. Swifts are believed to be able to sleep in flight and radar observations suggest that they orient themselves to face the wind in their roosting flight. It has been suggested that there may be certain kinds of sleep which are possible even when in flight. Some birds have also demonstrated the capacity to fall into slow-wave sleep one hemisphere of the brain at a time. The birds tend to exercise this ability depending upon its position relative to the outside of the flock. This may allow the eye opposite the sleeping hemisphere to remain vigilant for predators by viewing the outer margins of the flock. This adaptation is also known from marine mammals. Communal roosting is common because it lowers the loss of body heat and decreases the risks associated with predators. Roosting sites are often chosen with regard to thermoregulation and safety."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is the annual pay for a psychologist", "pos": "Psychologist - M.A. Salaries COMPANALYST DRIVES ENTERPRISE SUCCESSLearn how best-in-class companies use Comp Analyst to create new,personalized talent management experiences for their employees. Explore Comp Analyst Salary Salary + Bonus Benefitsview as table50% (Median)$84,48610%$63,51625%$73,50975%$95,53990%$105,601Related Content9 Things Not to Say For a Raise8 Jobs That Pay $50K11 Odd Jobs With High Salaries This is NATIONAL SALARY DATAGet more specific data by entering your city, state or zip code here. Get Data Purchase Full Report Refine by: Change Search Criteria GET CUSTOMIZED SOLUTIONS FOR YOUR BUSINESSGrow your business with detailed skills and competenciesreports, job and employee pricing, and other powerfulcompensation tools. View Custom Solutions ", "neg": "Psychology Salaries Are you paid fairly? Get a free, personalized salary estimate based on today's market Get Your Estimate Open Psychology Jobs See All Jobs >Salaries by Company Sort : Popular| Most Reports | Salary Filter by Location City or Metro Area Search Search for Specific Employer Employer name Search Company Average Base Salaries in (USD)Low High Psychology - Hourly Intern Mount Sinai Health System1 employee salary or estimate About$13 - $14 hourly$13 $14Psychology - Intern Mount Sinai Health System1 employee salary or estimate About$27K - $29K$27K $29KPsychology UMPhysicians1 employee salary or estimate About$47K - $51K$47K $51KPsychology - Intern Educational Leadership1 employee salary or estimate About$46K - $50K$46K $50KPsychology Mary Free Bed Rehabilitation Hospital1 employee salary or estimate About$47K - $51K$47K $51KPsychology NC Department of Corrections1 employee salary or estimate About$50K - $54K$50K $54KPsychology - Hourly Servicenet Solutions LLC1 employee salary or estimate About$32 - $34 hourly$32 $34Is this helpful? The community relies on everyone sharing – Add Anonymous Salary Barbara Mayers, Ph DPsychology - Hourly Barbara Mayers, Ph D1 employee salary or estimate About$32 - $35 hourly$32 $35Assistant Professor, Psychology Notre Dame7 salaries$79,885$73K $92KPsychology Technician US Department of Veterans Affairs6 salaries$45,787$41K $53KAssistant Professor, Psychology Wichita State University4 salaries$62,156$59K $66KAssistant Professor - Psychology Grand Valley State University4 salaries$61,508$61K $62KPsychology Fellow Cambridge Health Alliance4 salaries$35,015$31K $37KAssistant Professor, Psychology University of La Verne4 salaries$64,868$64K $65KAssistant Professor, Psychology University of North Carolina3 salaries$59,505$55K $68KAssistant Professor, Psychology Syracuse University3 salaries$67,860$66K $71KAssistant Professor, Psychology Fordham University3 salaries$82,566$80K $85KAssistant Professor, Psychology Oakland University3 salaries$59,908$58K $61KAssistant Professor, Psychology New School3 salaries$96,285$86K $117KAssistant Professor, Psychology James Madison University3 salaries$61,144$55K $73K1 2 3 4 5Salaries > Psychology View Data as Table< / > Embed Don't Miss Out On a Job You Love Upload a resumeto easily apply to jobs from anywhere. It's simple to set up. "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "powder coating what is", "pos": "Powder coating is a type of coating that is applied as a free-flowing, dry powder.The main difference between a conventional liquid paint and a powder coating is that the powder coating does not require a solvent to keep the binder and filler parts in a liquid suspension form.he powder may be a thermoplastic or a thermoset polymer. It is usually used to create a hard finish that is tougher than conventional paint. Powder coating is mainly used for coating of metals, such as household appliances, aluminium extrusions, drum hardware, and automobile and bicycle parts.", "neg": "Powder coated bicycle frames and parts. Powder coating is a type of coating that is applied as a free-flowing, dry powder. The main difference between a conventional liquid paint and a powder coating is that the powder coating does not require a solvent to keep the binder and filler parts in a liquid suspension form.he powder may be a thermoplastic or a thermoset polymer. It is usually used to create a hard finish that is tougher than conventional paint. Powder coating is mainly used for coating of metals, such as household appliances, aluminium extrusions, drum hardware, and automobile and bicycle parts."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "What are the safety precautions on handling shotguns proposed by the NRA in Montana?", "pos": "What are the safety precautions on handling shotguns proposed by the NRA in the entire U.S. including it’s territories and possessions? 3", "neg": "What are the best gun safes?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what causes head sweating while sleeping", "pos": "Some of the known conditions that can cause night sweats are: 1  Menopause. The hot flashes that accompany menopause can occur at night and cause sweating. 2  Idiopathic hyperhidrosis. Idiopathic hyperhidrosis is a condition in which the body chronically produces too much sweat without any identifiable medical cause. 3  Infections.", "neg": "Night sweats are a common symptom that can be related to many different causes. The menopausal transition in women is a common cause of night sweats. Less common causes of night sweats include infections and cancers. Hot flashes, night sweats, and other symptoms of approaching menopause can precede menopause by many years. Treatment of night sweats is directed at the underlying cause. Certain medications, hormone disorders, neurologic problems, and hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) are other possible causes of night sweats."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "cfc syndrome causes", "pos": "Understanding Cardio-Facio-Cutaneous Syndrome: A Guide for Parents, Providers, and Educators www.cfcsyndrome.org 2 3 CFC Syndrome and the RASopathies CFC syndrome is one of several conditions that are caused by changes in genes in a metabolic pathway, called the Ras pathway. Two other", "neg": "Understanding Cardio-Facio-Cutaneous Syndrome: A Guide for Parents, Providers, and Educators www.cfcsyndrome.org 4 5 Diagnosis of CFC Syndrome How is someone diagnosed with CFC? In the past, the diagnosis of CFC was based on the clinical features of the child. This means that a doctor recognizes several signs of CFC syndrome"}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "If Voyager 1 is travelling at a speed of 38,000mph, and if just a small piece of space debris collides with it, wouldn't the probe break or have a major alteration in its course because of the immense speed?", "pos": "The interstellar medium has a very low density, ~10^-4 ions/cm^3, this (roughly) equates to 1cm^3 of matter per cube of space, with a side length of 10,000 km. And most of that material will be individual ions. The chance of hitting anything out there is very remote.", "neg": "There are [multiple questions](_URL_0_) in the FAQ about this."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "traditional mozzarella is made from the milk of what animal", "pos": "What is mozzarella made from? True mozzarella cheese is made from water buffalo milk. Answer: Mozzarella cheese is a sliceable curd cheese originating in Italy. Traditional mozzarella is made from water buffalo (not North American buffalo or bison as many mistakenly think) milk, and its flavor is highly prized. Water buffalo milk is three times more expensive than cow's milk and is costly to ship, so expect a corresponding high price tag on imported buffalo mozzarella.", "neg": "In Italy, there is a type of mozzrella called mozzeralla de buffalo but the typical mozzarella is just made from cow's milk. True Italian Mozzarella is made from Buffalo milk, however most U.S. mozzarella is made using skim cow’s milk. In reality you can use any type of milk, although the taste and texture will vary. http://www.geocities.com/Heartland/Cotta... HISTORICAL ORIGINS."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what age does a puppy get obedience training", "pos": "Some training can begin as soon as the puppy can open its eyes and walk. Young puppies have short attention spans but you can expect them to begin to learn simple obedience commands such as “sit,” “down,” and “stay,” as young as 7 to 8 weeks of age.Formal dog training has traditionally been delayed until 6 months of age. Actually, this juvenile stage is a very poor time to start.The dog is learning from every experience and delaying training means missed opportunities for the dog to learn how you would like him to behave.ormal dog training has traditionally been delayed until 6 months of age. Actually, this juvenile stage is a very poor time to start. The dog is learning from every experience and delaying training means missed opportunities for the dog to learn how you would like him to behave.", "neg": "Formal obedience training – puppy training in a class situation – can start anywhere from 9 to 12 weeks of age.Most schools like to see the pup receive a series of 2 vaccinations given before starting in a class – for the pup’s protection, as well as the protection of all other pups in the class.RAINING of your puppy – the stuff you teach them at home – should start the DAY you bring your puppy home! This does not mean training needs to be intensive right away. Training at this stage should be done in many little lessons, in short spans of time (5-10 minutes per session)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "best cut of pork for roasting", "pos": "1 Identifying the best cuts of meat for roasting is integral to a successful roasting. 2  Roasts that have connective tissue or little marbling don't generally roast well. 3  Look for cuts of beef that come from the rib, short loin or sirloin section of the steer.hoose the cut of beef. 1  Identifying the best cuts of meat for roasting is integral to a successful roasting. 2  Roasts that have connective tissue or little marbling don't generally roast well.", "neg": "Choose the cut of beef. 1  Identifying the best cuts of meat for roasting is integral to a successful roasting. 2  Rib, top sirloin, tri-tip roasts and the tenderloin all make excellent roast choices.hoose the cut of beef. 1  Identifying the best cuts of meat for roasting is integral to a successful roasting. 2  Roasts that have connective tissue or little marbling don't generally roast well."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are coilovers", "pos": "A coilover is an automobile suspension device. Coilover is short for coil spring over shock. It consists of a shock absorber with a coil spring encircling it. The shock absorber and spring are assembled as a unit prior to installation, and are replaced as a unit when the shock absorber has leaked. This provides damping without torsional loads.", "neg": "While lowering springs are designed simply to replace your factory springs and play nice with the rest of your existing components, coilovers are an entirely different animal. The term “coilover” is short for “coil spring over strut,” and while they may look somewhat similar to a typical strut & spring, they aren’t. With coilovers, your vehicle’s entire shock/strut and spring combination are replaced with matched performance dampers and springs. Unlike lowering springs, coilovers offer a much greater range of adjustability including ride height, spring pre-load, shock damping and rebound."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "How is the total energy of the universe zero? Why?", "pos": "If the total energy in the universe is zero, does that mean that there is a way to \"make\" matter/energy by also making some kind of counterpart?", "neg": "How can the zero point energy equation be calculated?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what cholesterol level is severe", "pos": "Practice Essentials. Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is an autosomal dominant disorder that causes severe elevations in total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDLc).Xanthomas are noted commonly on the Achilles tendons and metacarpal phalangeal extensor tendons of the hands of patients with untreated FH.ackground. Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is an autosomal dominant disorder that causes severe elevations in total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDLc).", "neg": "Background. Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is an autosomal dominant disorder that causes severe elevations in total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDLc).Xanthomas are noted commonly on the Achilles tendons and metacarpal phalangeal extensor tendons of the hands of patients with untreated FH.ackground. Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is an autosomal dominant disorder that causes severe elevations in total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDLc)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "klaas name meaning", "pos": "Look up Klaas in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Klaas is a Dutch male given and surname. It is the Dutch short form of Nicholas, a Greek name ultimately meaning victory of the people. Its female variants is Klaas(s)ien(a).As a surname is mainly exists as Klaasen, and Klaas, both meaning  Son of Klaas .t is the Dutch short form of Nicholas, a Greek name ultimately meaning victory of the people. Its female variants is Klaas(s)ien(a).", "neg": "Klaas /klaas/ [1 syll.] as a name for boys is of Greek derivation, and the meaning of the name Klaas is people of victory.Klaas is an alternate spelling of Klaus: transcription of Claus. Klaas is also a form of Nicholas (Greek). Kreatif forms: Klaascee, Klaassi.hese boy names were at the peak of their popularity during the years 1900-1909 (usage of 0.3933%) and are somewhat less popular today (usage 0.3143%, down 20.1%). Displayed below is a comparison of the usage of the boy name Klaas and related names. (Top 1000 Birth Names Records, 2014)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is faast", "pos": "FAAST: The Organization of Hope and Opportunity. The Florida Alliance for Assistive Services and Technology (FAAST) is the state of Florida's Assistive Technology Program. We provide CORE services to our customers, Floridians with disabilities, from our State Headquarters in Tallahassee, Regional Demonstration Centers (RDCs), and Regional ReUse Centers (RRCs).", "neg": "CORE Services provided by the FAAST State Headquarters: 1  Information and assistance activities are primarily offered through our toll-free number at 1-844-FL-FAAST (353-2278). 2  A state financing program (New Horizon Loan Program) that provides low-interest financial loans to purchase or lease Assistive Technology."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how long does strep last on surfaces", "pos": "I&#39;m a mother of twins. If one of the children get strep I&#39;m always concerned how long it can live on enviromental surfaces. I know that once on antibiotics for 24 to 48 hrs they are no longer contagious. But how long does it live on surfaces. Hard to keep up with babies.", "neg": "When and for how long is a person able to spread the disease? If left untreated, people can spread strep for 10 to 21 days, and, in some cases, they may spread the illness for. weeks or months. If treated, the ability to spread the illness to others usually ends after 24 hours. How is a person diagnosed? Usually, a rapid strep test is done by swabbing the back of the throat."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "What's so important about Mars having flowing water on it?", "pos": "Its the only confirmed planet aside from earth that has liquid water close to the surface. It is believed some other planetary objects have water deep in their core.", "neg": "I'm sorry to have removed this question, but this falls under a poll-type question and is prohibited according to our rules. The problem with questions like these is that they invite speculative answers and the risk is that the thread is going to end up more like an /r/AskReddit thread than a thread we want here."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a phoenix", "pos": "The phoenix is a mythical bird which turns to ashes on dying and is reborn from the ashes. This ability of the phoenix to rise again from its ashes implies its immortality. In some legends the new phoenix is believed to be the offspring of the dead phoenix. Some stories depict the phoenix as having the magical ability to transform into human beings.", "neg": "Main Image: The phoenix is a mythical bird which turns to ashes on dying and is born again from the ashes. This ability of the phoenix to rise again from its ashes implies its immortality. In some legends the new phoenix is believed to be the offspring of the dead phoenix. Some stories depict the phoenix as having the magical ability to transform into human beings. The phoenix is a mythical bird which turns to ashes on dying and is born again from the ashes."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "the survey project manager, noted, After an attorney's first year of public interest employment, we have no idea about who continues in the field, who leaves and why.", "pos": "After an attorney's first year, we are unsure who stays in the field and who leaves and for what reasons.", "neg": "The survey manager noted after a cashiers first year of employment, we are able to track who continues to work in the field."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are the symptoms of mono in adults", "pos": "Infectious mononucleosis (IM), also known as mono, kissing disease, or glandular fever, is an infection commonly caused by the Epstein–Barr virus (EBV). Most people are infected by the virus as children, when the disease produces little or no symptoms. In young adults, the disease often results in fever, sore throat, enlarged lymph nodes in the neck, and tiredness. Most people get better in two to four weeks; however, feeling tired may last for months.", "neg": "Infectious mononucleosis, or mono, refers to a group of symptoms usually caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). It typically occurs in teenagers, but you can get it at any age. The virus is spread through saliva, which is why some people call it “the kissing disease.”."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "leasing meaning", "pos": "Freebase (0.00 / 0 votes) Rate this definition: Leasing. Leasing is a process by which a firm can obtain the use of a certain fixed assets for which it must pay a series of contractual, periodic, tax deductible payments. The lessee is the receiver of the services or the assets under the lease contract and the lessor is the owner of the assets. The relationship between the tenant and the landlord is called a tenancy, and can be for a fixed or an indefinite period of time. The consideration for the lease is called rent.", "neg": "Freebase(0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: Leasing. Leasing is a process by which a firm can obtain the use of a certain fixed assets for which it must pay a series of contractual, periodic, tax deductible payments. The lessee is the receiver of the services or the assets under the lease contract and the lessor is the owner of the assets."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "hoard definition", "pos": "Wiktionary(4.00 / 1 vote)Rate this definition: 1  hoard(Noun) A hidden, secret supply or fund. 2  hoard(Noun) A cache of valuable objects or artefacts; a trove. 3  hoard(Verb) To amass, usually for one's personal collection.", "neg": "Webster Dictionary(0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: Hoard(noun) see Hoarding, 2. Hoard(noun) a store, stock, or quantity of anything accumulated or laid up; a hidden supply; a treasure; as, a hoard of provisions; a hoard of money."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is alka seltzer made out of", "pos": "Alka-Seltzer is made of aspirin, citric acid, and sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3). When sodium bicarbonate dissolves in water, it splits up to make sodium (Na+) and bicarbonate (HCO3−) ions. NaHCO3 (Sodium bicarbonate) → Na+(Sodium ion) + HCO3− (Bicarbonate Ion)", "neg": "Alka-Seltzer Science. Alka-Seltzer is made of aspirin, citric acid, and sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3). When sodium bicarbonate dissolves in water, it splits up to make sodium (Na+) and bicarbonate (HCO3−) ions. The Carbon dioxide is a gas that makes the bubbles you see when you drop the tablets in water."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "What is overhydration, and what are the consequences?", "pos": "So, what happens is that an excess of water in your system dilutes your bloodstream. Because of this, your cells suddenly have a higher concentration of dissolved \"stuff\" than your blood stream, and water rushes into them to correct the imbalance (osmosis). This causes your cells to swell, and if there's enough water, to burst. The swelling is really bad in the brain because it can cut off blood flow, leading to brain damage and ultimately death.", "neg": "It allows your heart rate and breathing rate to gradually slow down and also for your body temperature to reduce, while decreasing the lactic acid content in your muscles. Overall, it helps to prevent fainting and helps your muscles to relax."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What types of elevators occassionaly do not use a traditional elevator shaft, machine room or hoistway?", "pos": "Some types of residential elevators do not use a traditional elevator shaft, machine room, and elevator hoistway. This allows an elevator to be installed where a traditional elevator may not fit, and simplifies installation. The ASME board first approved machine-room-less systems in a revision of the ASME A17.1 in 2007. Machine-room-less elevators have been available commercially since the mid 1990s, however cost and overall size prevented their adoption to the residential elevator market until around 2010.", "neg": "Past problems with hydraulic elevators include underground electrolytic destruction of the cylinder and bulkhead, pipe failures, and control failures. Single bulkhead cylinders, typically built prior to a 1972 ASME A17.1 Elevator Safety Code change requiring a second dished bulkhead, were subject to possible catastrophic failure. The code previously permitted only single-bottom hydraulic cylinders. In the event of a cylinder breach, the fluid loss results in uncontrolled down movement of the elevator. This creates two significant hazards: being subject to an impact at the bottom when the elevator stops suddenly and being in the entrance for a potential shear if the rider is partly in the elevator. Because it is impossible to verify the system at all times, the code requires periodic testing of the pressure capability. Another solution to protect against a cylinder blowout is to install a plunger gripping device. One commercially available is known by the marketing name \"LifeJacket\". This is a device which, in the event of an uncontrolled downward acceleration, nondestructively grips the plunger and stops the car. A device known as an overspeed or rupture valve is attached to the hydraulic inlet/outlet of the cylinder and is adjusted for a maximum flow rate. If a pipe or hose were to break (rupture), the flow rate of the rupture valve will surpass a set limit and mechanically stop the outlet flow of hydraulic fluid, thus stopping the plunger and the car in the down direction."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Who was the biggest shareholder of Carrefour?", "pos": "China: In China, the torch was first welcomed by Politburo Standing Committee member Zhou Yongkang and State Councilor Liu Yandong. It was subsequently passed onto CPC General Secretary Hu Jintao. A call to boycott French hypermart Carrefour from May 1 began spreading through mobile text messaging and online chat rooms amongst the Chinese over the weekend from April 12, accusing the company's major shareholder, the LVMH Group, of donating funds to the Dalai Lama. There were also calls to extend the boycott to include French luxury goods and cosmetic products. According to the Washington Times on April 15, however, the Chinese government was attempting to \"calm the situation\" through censorship: \"All comments posted on popular Internet forum Sohu.com relating to a boycott of Carrefour have been deleted.\" Chinese protesters organized boycotts of the French-owned retail chain Carrefour in major Chinese cities including Kunming, Hefei and Wuhan, accusing the French nation of pro-secessionist conspiracy and anti-Chinese racism. Some burned French flags, some added Nazism's Swastika to the French flag, and spread short online messages calling for large protests in front of French consulates and embassy. The Carrefour boycott was met with anti-boycott demonstrators who insisted on entering one of the Carrefour stores in Kunming, only to be blocked by boycotters wielding large Chinese flags and hit by water bottles. The BBC reported that hundreds of people demonstrated in Beijing, Wuhan, Hefei, Kunming and Qingdao.", "neg": "Shell sold 9.5% of its 23.1% stake in Woodside Petroleum in June 2014 and advised that it had reached an agreement for Woodside to buy back 9.5% of its shares at a later stage. Shell became a major shareholder in Woodside after a 2001 takeover attempt was blocked by then federal Treasurer Peter Costello and the corporation has been open about its intention to sell its stake in Woodside as part of its target to shed assets. At a general body meeting, held on 1 August 2014, 72 percent of shareholders voted to approve the buy-back, short of the 75 percent vote that was required for approval. A statement from Shell read: \"Royal Dutch Shell acknowledges the outcome of Woodside Petroleum Limited's shareholders' negative vote on the selective buy-back proposal. Shell is reviewing its options in relation to its remaining 13.6 percent holding.\""}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "Which of the moons of Uranus is named after the queen of the fairies in 'A Midsummer Night's Dream'?", "pos": "Moons of Uranus – Names & Size of Planet Uranus Moons – PlanetFacts.org The Moon Moons of Uranus Uranus has 27 confirmed natural satellites in its orbit. Unlike most moons named after Greek mythological characters, the moons of Uranus are named after the people in William Shakespeare and Alexander Pope’s literary works. Uranus has 5 major moons: Titania – named after the queen of the fairies in Shakespeare’s “A Midsummer Night’s Dream”. It was discovered in 1787 by William Herschel. Titania is composed of rock and ice and its surface is dark and mildly red. It is the largest of the moons of Uranus with an estimated 1600 km diameter. Oberon – Second only to Titania in mass and size. It is also named after a character in “A Midsummer Night’s Dream”- the king of fairies. It was discovered in the same year as Titania William Herschel. It has an equatorial radius of 761.4 km. Umbriel – It was discovered by William Lassell on October 24, 1851. It was named after a character in “The Rape of the Lock” by Alexander Pope. Umbriel is mostly made of ice with few portions of rock. It has a mean radius of 584.7 km. Ariel – The brightest of the moons of Uranus. Aside from craters, canyons are all over Ariel’s surface much like Mars. It was discovered along Umbriel in 1851 by William Lassell. Ariel is the name of a character in “The Tempest” (Shakespeare) and “The Rape of the Lock” (Pope). It has a 472 km diameter. Miranda – It has a diameter of 470 km. Among the moons in the solar system, Miranda has a very unique feature. Its surface seems like it has been put together in a random fashion. Astronomers believe that Miranda has shattered numerous times before and has been reassembled. However, there is no conclusive proof for this theory. The minor moons of Uranus are: Cordelia, Ophelia, Bianca, Cressida, Desdemona, Juliet, Portia, Rosalind, Mab, Belinda, Perdita, Puck, Cupid, Francisco, Caliban, Stephano, Trinculo, Sycorax, Margaret, Prospero, Setebos, Ferdinand I’m doing a project over Uranus Bickstar this planet is awsome abby planets are really cool io think that the wed is the best and more people will like it too 😀 OpTiMuS pRiMe", "neg": "BBC - Solar System - Titania (pictures, video, facts & news) Titania Titania Uranus's largest moon Titania was photographed by Voyager 2 in 1986. Images taken by the probe showed scientists that the surface has impact craters and a large fault. Density measurements suggest Titania is composed mainly of water ice and rock. Titania was discovered in 1787 by Uranus's discoverer, William Herschel . Photo: Titania taken by the Voyager 2 probe (NASA/JPL)   About Titania Titania is the largest of the moons of Uranus and the eighth largest moon in the Solar System at a diameter of 1,578 kilometres (981 mi). Discovered by William Herschel in 1787, Titania is named after the queen of the fairies in Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream. Its orbit lies inside Uranus's magnetosphere. Titania consists of approximately equal amounts of ice and rock, and is probably differentiated into a rocky core and an icy mantle. A layer of liquid water may be present at the core–mantle boundary. The surface of Titania, which is relatively dark and slightly red in color, appears to have been shaped by both impacts and endogenic processes. It is covered with numerous impact craters reaching up to 326 kilometres (203 mi) in diameter, but is less heavily cratered than Oberon, outermost of the five large moons of Uranus. Titania probably underwent an early endogenic resurfacing event which obliterated its older, heavily cratered surface. Titania's surface is cut by a system of enormous canyons and scarps, the result of the expansion of its interior during the later stages of its evolution. Like all major moons of Uranus, Titania probably formed from an accretion disk which surrounded the planet just after its formation. Infrared spectroscopy conducted from 2001 to 2005 revealed the presence of water ice as well as frozen carbon dioxide on the surface of Titania, which in turn suggested that the moon may have a tenuous carbon dioxide atmosphere with a surface pressure of about 10 nanopascals (10−13 bar). Measurements during Titania's occultation of a star put an upper limit on the surface pressure of any possible atmosphere at 1–2 mPa (10–20 nbar). The Uranian system has been studied up close only once, by the spacecraft Voyager 2 in January 1986. It took several images of Titania, which allowed mapping of about 40% of its surface."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What political ideology did Nasser implement?", "pos": "Many teachers at Sabha were Egyptian, and for the first time Gaddafi had access to pan-Arab newspapers and radio broadcasts, most notably the Cairo-based Voice of the Arabs. Growing up, Gaddafi witnessed significant events rock the Arab world, including the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, the Egyptian Revolution of 1952, the Suez Crisis of 1956, and the short-lived existence of the United Arab Republic between 1958 and 1961. Gaddafi admired the political changes implemented in the Arab Republic of Egypt under his hero, President Gamal Abdel Nasser. Nasser argued for Arab nationalism; the rejection of Western colonialism, neo-colonialism, and Zionism; and a transition from capitalism to socialism. Nasser's book, Philosophy of the Revolution, was a key influence on Gaddafi; outlining how to initiate a coup, it has been described as \"the inspiration and blueprint of [Gaddafi's] revolution.\"", "neg": "By 1957, pan-Arabism was the dominant ideology of the Arab world, and the average Arab citizen considered Nasser his undisputed leader. Historian Adeed Dawisha credited Nasser's status to his \"charisma, bolstered by his perceived victory in the Suez Crisis\". The Cairo-based Voice of the Arabs radio station spread Nasser's ideas of united Arab action throughout the Arabic-speaking world and historian Eugene Rogan wrote, \"Nasser conquered the Arab world by radio.\" Lebanese sympathizers of Nasser and the Egyptian embassy in Beirut—the press center of the Arab world—bought out Lebanese media outlets to further disseminate Nasser's ideals. Nasser also enjoyed the support of Arab nationalist organizations, both civilian and paramilitary, throughout the region. His followers were numerous and well-funded, but lacked any permanent structure and organization. They called themselves \"Nasserites\", despite Nasser's objection to the label (he preferred the term \"Arab nationalists\")."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are the ingredients of nasal gel", "pos": "The active ingredients in this formula consist of a unique mix of plant-based homeopathic ingredients, delivered in our patented gel formula. Zicam ® Cold Remedy Nasal Swabs do not contain zinc. Zicam ® Cold Remedy Nasal Swabs are the only nasal swabs available to shorten colds and reduce symptom severity when taken at the onset of a cold.", "neg": "New Zicam® Cold Remedy Nasal Swabs are a brand new cold shortening nasal swab that also provide multi-symptom relief. The active ingredients in this new formula consist of a unique mix of plant-based homeopathic ingredients, delivered in our patented gel formula. New Zicam® Cold Remedy Nasal Swabs do not contain zinc."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is fexofenadine", "pos": "Fexofenadine is an antihistamine used to relieve allergy symptoms such as watery eyes, runny nose, itching eyes /nose, sneezing, hives, and itching. It works by blocking a certain natural substance (histamine) that your body makes during an allergic reaction.", "neg": "It is also used to relieve symptoms of urticaria (hives; red, itchy raised areas of the skin), including itching and rash in adults and children 6 months of age and older. Fexofenadine is in a class of medications called antihistamines."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how long is flight to sri lanka from california", "pos": "More trip calculations. find a flight to Colombo, Sri Lanka. Flying time from Los Angeles, CA to Colombo, Sri Lanka. The total flight duration from Los Angeles, CA to Colombo, Sri Lanka is 19 hours, 15 minutes. This assumes an average flight speed for a commercial airliner of 500 mph, which is equivalent to 805 km/h or 434 knots. It also adds an extra 30 minutes for take-off and landing.", "neg": "Save this Post. 1. Re: Flight time from sri lanka to maldives Approx. Nov 01, 2007, 10:37 AM. Hi. According to Sri Lankan airways website the flight time is appoximately 1.5 hours. The big chunk is from U.K to Male/Colombo. Nice combination though, bit of pampering in Maldives and then culture in Sri Lanka."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "location on a mckinney", "pos": "McKinney redirects here. For other uses, see McKinney (disambiguation). McKinney is a city in and the county seat of Collin County, Texas, and the second in population to Plano. It is part of the Dallas-Fort Worth metroplex, and is located about 37 miles (60 km) north of Dallas.", "neg": "McKinney, TX. Sponsored Topics. McKinney, Texas, earned the No. 2 spot on Money Magazine’s 2012 list of “Best Places to Live in America” – and this city of 141,000 is one of the nation’s best getaways, too. Located north of Dallas, McKinney calls itself “unique by nature.” One visit reveals many of the reasons this is true."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Americans with African ancestry have always been classified as what race?", "pos": "Americans with Sub-Saharan African ancestry for historical reasons: slavery, partus sequitur ventrem, one-eighth law, the one-drop rule of 20th-century legislation, have frequently been classified as black (historically) or African American, even if they have significant European American or Native American ancestry. As slavery became a racial caste, those who were enslaved and others of any African ancestry were classified by what is termed \"hypodescent\" according to the lower status ethnic group. Many of majority European ancestry and appearance \"married white\" and assimilated into white society for its social and economic advantages, such as generations of families identified as Melungeons, now generally classified as white but demonstrated genetically to be of European and sub-Saharan African ancestry.", "neg": "In 1790, the first federal population census was taken in the United States. Enumerators were instructed to classify free residents as white or \"other.\" Only the heads of households were identified by name in the federal census until 1850. Native Americans were included among \"Other;\" in later censuses, they were included as \"Free people of color\" if they were not living on Indian reservations. Slaves were counted separately from free persons in all the censuses until the Civil War and end of slavery. In later censuses, people of African descent were classified by appearance as mulatto (which recognized visible European ancestry in addition to African) or black."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what bible do the amish use", "pos": "One practice that the Amish share with many mainstream Protestant denominations is their use of the King James Bible. While Pennsylvania German (also known as Pennsylvania Dutch) is widely spoken in Amish communities, most Amish read and write in English, and the King James Bible is used in Amish worship services.Amish services typically include two sermons. Most of the time, they are spoken extemporaneously.hile Pennsylvania German (also known as Pennsylvania Dutch) is widely spoken in Amish communities, most Amish read and write in English, and the King James Bible is used in Amish worship services.", "neg": "For an English version, they typically use the King James translation, though some Amish may use the New International Version (NIV). The language the Amish speak, Pennsylvania German, is generally not a written tongue, though there have been attempts made to create a Bible in the Pennsylvania German language.Amish songbook. Amish also use a special songbook known as the Ausbund. The Ausbund is the longest-lived songbook in continuous use.he other is a bilingual bible with each verse of the Old Testament and the New Testament displayed three ways. First the verse is displayed as it appears in English in the 1886 King James Bible. The next line shows the verse as it appears in the the 1912 German translation of Luther’s Bible."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "In what year did Rogers Cable begin to include TCM?", "pos": "Turner Classic Movies is available in many other countries around the world. In Canada, TCM began to be carried on Shaw Cable and satellite provider Shaw Direct in 2005. Rogers Cable started offering TCM in December 2006 as a free preview for subscribers of its digital cable tier, and was added to its analogue tier in February 2007. While the schedule for the Canadian feed is generally the same as that of the U.S. network, some films are replaced for broadcast in Canada due to rights issues and other reasons. Other versions of TCM are available in Australia, France, Middle East, South Africa, Cyprus, Spain, Asia, Latin America, Scandinavia, the United Kingdom, Ireland and Malta. The UK version operates two channels, including a spinoff called TCM 2.", "neg": "In 2000, TCM started the annual Young Composers Film Competition, inviting aspiring composers to participate in a judged competition that offers the winner of each year's competition the opportunity to score a restored, feature-length silent film as a grand prize, mentored by a well-known composer, with the new work subsequently premiering on the network. As of 2006, films that have been rescored include the 1921 Rudolph Valentino film Camille, two Lon Chaney films: 1921's The Ace of Hearts and 1928's Laugh, Clown, Laugh, and Greta Garbo's 1926 film The Temptress."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are angola's cultural traits", "pos": "However, the Angolan culture is mostly native Bantu which was mixed with Portuguese culture. The diverse ethnic communities with their own cultural traits, traditions and native languages or dialects include the Ovimbundu, Ambundu, Bakongo, Chokwe, and other peoples.he three dominant ethnic groups are the Ovimbundu, Mbundu (better called Ambundu, speaking Kimbundu) and the Bakongo. There are also small numbers of Mestico (mixed African and European descent) and ethnic white Europeans as well.", "neg": "There are over 100 distinct ethnic groups and languages/dialects in Angola. Although Portuguese is the official language, for many black Angolans it is a second or even third language.The three dominant ethnic groups are the Ovimbundu, Mbundu (better called Ambundu, speaking Kimbundu) and the Bakongo.There are also small numbers of Mestico (mixed African and European descent) and ethnic white Europeans as well.he three dominant ethnic groups are the Ovimbundu, Mbundu (better called Ambundu, speaking Kimbundu) and the Bakongo. There are also small numbers of Mestico (mixed African and European descent) and ethnic white Europeans as well."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "the average weight of a female cheetah", "pos": "Its total head and body length is from 110 to 150 cm. The tail alone can measure 60 to 84 cm in length. Cheetahs are 66 to 94 cm tal … l at the shoulder.Males tend to be slightly larger than females and have slightly bigger heads, but there is not a great variation in cheetah sizes and it is difficult to tell males and females apart by appearance alone. The average weight of a cheetah is 80 - 170 pounds.ts total head and body length is from 110 to 150 cm. The tail alone can measure 60 to 84 cm in length. Cheetahs are 66 to 94 cm tal … l at the shoulder.", "neg": "The Cheetah weighs an average of 83-145 lbs., making them about the same weight as that of a leopard. The length of a Cheetah is approximately 70″-86″ from the tip of the nose to the end of the tail.Being an extremely tall cat the Cheetah stands at an average of 32″ tall. Newborn cubs weigh an average of 5.25-10.5 oz.he Cheetah weighs an average of 83-145 lbs., making them about the same weight as that of a leopard. The length of a Cheetah is approximately 70″-86″ from the tip of the nose to the end of the tail."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Paul Pierce has not played with Kevin Garnett.", "pos": "Paul Anthony Pierce -LRB- born October 13 , 1977 -RRB- is an American former professional basketball player who played 19 seasons in the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- . Pierce was a high school McDonald 's All-American and earned All-America first team honors in his junior year at Kansas . Pierce spent the first fifteen years of his career with the Boston Celtics , who drafted him with the 10th overall pick in the 1998 NBA draft . He became a bone fide star as captain of the Celtics , earning ten All-Star nods and becoming a four-time All-NBA team member . After nine seasons of leading the Celtics as their sole star player , Pierce combined with Kevin Garnett and Ray Allen in 2007 to form a `` Big Three '' that together led Boston to the NBA Finals in 2008 and 2010 , winning the 2008 NBA Championship . Pierce was instrumental to the Celtics ' 2008 championship run , as he was awarded the Finals MVP after averaging 22 points per game . Pierce is one of only three players , alongside Larry Bird and John Havlicek , to score over 20,000 points in their career with the Celtics alone . He holds the Celtics ' record for most three-point field goals made and also ranks third in team history in games played , second in points scored , seventh in total rebounds , fifth in total assists , and first in total steals . He has also made the fourth most three-point field goals in NBA history , behind only Jason Terry , Reggie Miller and Ray Allen . His nickname , `` The Truth '' , was given to him by Shaquille O'Neal in March 2001 . In July 2013 , Pierce was included in a deal that sent him to the Brooklyn Nets , along with teammates Kevin Garnett and Jason Terry . He signed with the Washington Wizards the following offseason , but after just one season with the Wizards , he moved back home to Los Angeles and reunited with his former Celtics coach Doc Rivers at the Clippers . He spent two seasons with the Clippers before retiring following the 2016 -- 17 season . ", "neg": "The Summer Pro League -LRB- SPL -RRB- , formerly known as the Southern California Summer Pro League , is a basketball league held every summer in Long Beach , California . The SPL moved to the Walter Pyramid on the campus of Long Beach State in 1995 . Before then , it was held at various sites in the Los Angeles Metropolitan Area , including UCLA , Loyola Marymount University , and Pepperdine University . While not run by the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- , the league previously hosted NBA teams with their first and second round draft picks , undrafted players , and free agents . Due to the NBA lockout in 1998 , no NBA teams were entered into the league that year . Due to the rising popularity of the Las Vegas Summer League , the NBA stopped sending teams to the SPL from 2007 onwards . Kobe Bryant played for the Los Angeles Lakers team during the 1996 Summer Pro League . He scored 27 points in 26 minutes in a 123 -- 113 loss to the Detroit Pistons prompting Pistons coach Alvin Gentry to say , `` I do n't want to compare anyone to Michael Jordan . But I 'll call -LSB- Bryant -RSB- Jordanesque . I have never a better player his age at his position . '' Bryant went on to average 25 points in the Summer Pro League . He returned to the league in 1997 . The 1998 Summer Pro League was not well attended due to the ongoing NBA lockout . As a result it was not a sanctioned NBA event and players feared reprisals if they competed . Magic Johnson fielded a team during the 2001 Summer Pro League that played one game against a team called the `` Young Guns '' , which featured football players Terrell Owens and Tony Gonzalez . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Ethan Hawke co-starred with an actress.", "pos": "Ethan Green Hawke -LRB- born November 6 , 1970 -RRB- is an American actor , writer , and director . He has been nominated for four Academy Awards and a Tony Award . Hawke has directed two feature films , three Off-Broadway plays , and a documentary , and written the novels The Hottest State -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , Ash Wednesday -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , and Rules for a Knight -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . He made his film debut in 1985 with the science fiction feature Explorers , before making a breakthrough appearance in the 1989 drama Dead Poets Society . He then appeared in numerous films before taking a role in the 1994 Generation X drama Reality Bites , for which he received critical praise . In 1995 , Hawke first appeared in Richard Linklater 's romance trilogy , co-starring opposite Julie Delpy in Before Sunrise , and later in its sequels Before Sunset -LRB- 2004 -RRB- and Before Midnight -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , all of which met with critical acclaim . Hawke has been twice nominated for both the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay and the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor ; his writing contributions to Before Sunset and Before Midnight were recognized , as were his performances in Training Day -LRB- 2001 -RRB- and Boyhood -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . Hawke was further honored with SAG Award nominations for both films , along with BAFTA Award and Golden Globe Award nominations for the latter . His other films include the science fiction drama Gattaca -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , the contemporary adaptation of Hamlet -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , the action thriller Assault on Precinct 13 -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , the crime drama Before the Devil Knows You 're Dead -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , and the horror film Sinister -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . ", "neg": "Jessica Elise De Gouw -LRB- born 15 February 1988 -RRB- , sometimes credited as Jess De Gouw , is an Australian actress . She is known for her role as Helena Bertinelli/The Huntress in the television series Arrow , as Mina Murray in the NBC TV series , Dracula and as Elizabeth Hawkes in the WGN series , Underground . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what did americans do to try to help one another during the depression", "pos": "Many books and reports have been written about The Great Depression yet there is very little known about African-American life during the depression. Our intent is to gather information on the historical, economic, and social impact of the Great Depression on the African-American community.any books and reports have been written about The Great Depression yet there is very little known about African-American life during the depression. Our intent is to gather information on the historical, economic, and social impact of the Great Depression on the African-American community.", "neg": "Life During the Great Depression. Life during the Great Depression The Voices of Children. For most, it is difficult to imagine life during the Great Depression. While the Depression began at the end of the 1920s, the entire nation suffered most dramatically during the period 1929 1933.ife during the Great Depression The Heart of the Matter. Most characteristic of life during the Great Depression was the widening gap between the haves and have-nots. Unemployment rose from a shocking 5 million in 1930 to an almost unbelievable 13 million by the end of 1932."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "If dark/vacuum energy is created with expansion and it has no limit, could infinite energy be created then?", "pos": "If dark/vacuum energy is created with expansion and it has no limit, can infinite energy be created then?", "neg": "What are dark matter and dark energy and do they make the empty space?"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Who developed pragmatism?", "pos": "In the late 19th and early 20th century several forms of pragmatic philosophy arose. The ideas of pragmatism, in its various forms, developed mainly from discussions between Charles Sanders Peirce and William James when both men were at Harvard in the 1870s. James popularized the term \"pragmatism\", giving Peirce full credit for its patrimony, but Peirce later demurred from the tangents that the movement was taking, and redubbed what he regarded as the original idea with the name of \"pragmaticism\". Along with its pragmatic theory of truth, this perspective integrates the basic insights of empirical (experience-based) and rational (concept-based) thinking.", "neg": "One philosophical school which has historically had a close relationship with process philosophy is American pragmatism. Whitehead himself thought highly of William James and John Dewey, and acknowledged his indebtedness to them in the preface to Process and Reality. Charles Hartshorne (along with Paul Weiss) edited the collected papers of Charles Sanders Peirce, one of the founders of pragmatism. Noted neopragmatist Richard Rorty was in turn a student of Hartshorne. Today, Nicholas Rescher is one example of a philosopher who advocates both process philosophy and pragmatism."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how does nerve innervation work", "pos": "Nerves. Nerves are bundles of axons in the peripheral nervous system (PNS) that act as information highways to carry signals between the brain and spinal cord and the rest of the body. Each axon is wrapped in a connective tissue sheath called the endoneurium. Afferent, Efferent, and Mixed Nerves. 2  Some of the nerves in the body are specialized for carrying information in only one direction, similar to a one-way street. 3  Nerves that carry information from sensory receptors to the central nervous system only are called afferent nerves.", "neg": "The nervous system consists of the brain, spinal cord, sensory organs, and all of the nerves that connect these organs with the rest of the body. Together, these organs are responsible for the control of the body and communication among its parts. Afferent, Efferent, and Mixed Nerves. 2  Some of the nerves in the body are specialized for carrying information in only one direction, similar to a one-way street. 3  Nerves that carry information from sensory receptors to the central nervous system only are called afferent nerves."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "in writing what is the purpose of an introduction", "pos": "The main purpose of the INTRODUCTION is to give a description of the problem that will be addressed. In this section the researcher might discuss the nature of the research, the purpose of the research, the significance of the research problem, and the research question(s) to be addressed. Three essential parts of a good introduction are: RATIONALE.", "neg": "Purpose of the report introduction. 1  The best way to learn about writing introductions is to study good examples. The document, Human Rights, Health and Poverty Reduction Strategies, provides such an example: 2  Human Rights, Health and Poverty Reduction Strategies. 3  An introduction is a contract between you, the writer, and your readers."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "What is the Sahara, and how do the average temperatures there compare to the ones in the Taklamakan Desert?", "pos": "What is the Sahara, and how do the average temperatures there compare to the ones in the Patagonian Desert?", "neg": "What went wrong with Sahara group?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "The Offspring formed in 2001.", "pos": "The Offspring is an American punk rock band from Huntington Beach , California , formed in 1984 . Originally formed under the name Manic Subsidal , the band consists of lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist Dexter Holland , bassist Greg K. , lead guitarist Kevin `` Noodles '' Wasserman and drummer Pete Parada . The Offspring went through several lineup changes over the years , and Holland and Greg K. have been the only constant members . The band is often credited -- alongside fellow California punk bands Green Day , Bad Religion , NOFX , Pennywise and Rancid -- for reviving mainstream interest in punk rock in the 1990s . They have sold over 40 million records worldwide , being considered one of the best-selling punk rock bands of all time . To date , the Offspring has released nine studio albums . Their first three albums for the independent record labels Nemesis and Epitaph earned them a cult following . The band 's third studio album , Smash -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , became their first commercial success , and has sold over eleven million copies worldwide , setting a record for most albums sold on an independent label and becoming the first album on Epitaph to obtain gold and platinum status . After signing to Columbia Records in 1996 , the Offspring continued their commercial success with its next four studio albums -- Ixnay on the Hombre -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , Americana -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , Conspiracy of One -LRB- 2000 -RRB- and Splinter -LRB- 2003 -RRB- -- reaching platinum , multi-platinum , platinum and gold status respectively . Splinter was followed five years later by Rise and Fall , Rage and Grace -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , and then four years later by Days Go By -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . The Offspring is currently in production of their tenth studio album , which is due for release in 2018 . ", "neg": "In November 2007 , FAIR -LRB- Family , Action , Information , Resource -RRB- , Britain 's main `` anti-cult '' group , re-established itself as The Family Survival Trust -LRB- TFST -RRB- . "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "In April 1993, the World Health Organisation declared which disease ‘A global health emergency’?", "pos": "WHO Calls Tuberculosis a Global Emergency - latimes WHO Calls Tuberculosis a Global Emergency April 24, 1993 |Reuters LONDON — The World Health Organization on Friday declared tuberculosis a global emergency, saying the disease will claim more than 30 million lives in the next decade unless action is taken now. \"Tuberculosis today is humanity's greatest killer, and it is out of control in many parts of the world,\" said Arati Kochi, manager of WHO's tuberculosis program, at a news conference announcing a plan to combat what has been dubbed the \"forgotten epidemic.\" \"The disease, preventable and treatable, has been grossly neglected and no country is immune to it.\" Once believed to be under control, TB, as tuberculosis is often called, is spreading worldwide because of the emergence of drug-resistant strains, changing research priorities and a link between TB and AIDS. MORE:", "neg": "Rio Rio You're Reading a Free Preview Pages 3 to 24 are not shown in this preview. This action might not be possible to undo. Are you sure you want to continue? CANCEL We've moved you to where you read on your other device. Get the full title to continue Get the full title to continue reading from where you left off, or restart the preview. Restart preview"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "does bailey's irish cream have chocolate in it", "pos": "Top with whipped cream or marshmellows and a cherry. 1 oz Bailey's® Irish cream. fill with Nestle® hot chocolate. 1% (2 proof). Serve in: Coffee Mug. Irish Mint recipe. Pour the milk first and then the irish cream-the parts are only guesses, I tend to go by color.our the Bailey's irish cream, Kahlua coffee liqueur and butterscotch schnapps into a cocktail shaker half-filled with ice cubes. Shake quickly, and strain into a highball glass. Top with milk, stir well and serve. 1 oz Bailey's® Irish cream.", "neg": "Bottle & Glass of Baileys Irish Cream. The alcohol and cream, together with some Irish whiskey from various distilleries, are homogenized to form an emulsion with the aid of an emulsifier containing refined vegetable oil. This process prevents separation of the alcohol and cream during storage.he alcohol and cream, together with some Irish whiskey from various distilleries, are homogenized to form an emulsion with the aid of an emulsifier containing refined vegetable oil. This process prevents separation of the alcohol and cream during storage."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what type of sediment is formed in chemicals", "pos": "Chemical Sedimentary Rocks Chemical Sedimentary Rocks Chemical sedimentary rocks form by precipitation of minerals from water. Precipitation is when dissolved materials come out of water. For example: Take a glass of water and pour some salt (halite) into it. The salt will dissolve into the water. If you set the water in a hot and dry place (like Arizona) the water, but not the salt, will evaporate away. As the water evaporates, the concentration of salt gets higher and the water will eventually become saturated and will not be able to dissolve any more salt. At this point, as the water continues to evaporate, the salt will come out of solution and will be precipitated in the glass. This is a common way for chemical sedimentary rocks to form and the rocks are commonly called evaporites. They are typically made up of the minerals halite (calcium chloride, or rock salt) and gypsum (calcium sulfate). Another way to precipitate minerals out of water is to change the temperature (or the acidity) of the water rather than evaporate the water. This is how rocks such as limestones form. Limestones commonly form in oceans, which do not evaporate away. For example, when cold sea water heats up, it can no longer hold as much calcium carbonate (calcite, the mineral that limestones are made out of) in solution. When this happens, the calcium carbonate is precipitated out of the water as calcite, forming limestone. Limestones can also form from the shells of different sea critters that settle out on the bottom of the ocean. So, when we find a limestone, we know that there was a large lake or ocean present at that location in the past. When we find evaporites, we can tell that we were probably in a hot and dry environment such as a desert playa. Halite, Gypsum Selenite, Limestone, and Limestone with sea creatures Previous Item: Clastic Sedimentary Rocks Go Up: Learn About Rocks Next Item: Metamorphic Rocks ", "neg": ". Login to Press Ganey Improvement Portal Existing Press Ganey Online users who have never logged into Improvement Portal, login here. Email Password Reset Password System Requirements Need Further Assistance? "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what color is neptune the planet", "pos": "In Roman mythology Neptune was the god of the Sea. He is known as Poseidon in Greek mythology. The planet was probably named after the sea gods because of its deep blue color. This is the symbol for Neptune: Neptune is the eighth planet from the Sun and the fourth largest (by size) of the nine planets. Neptune is smaller in size but it's heavier than Uranus.", "neg": "Upper atmosphere. Neptune, the eight and last planet in the Solar System is named after the Roman god of the sea. This green-bluish giant is quite similar to Uranus in size and composition, but is much farther from the Sun. It takes about 164 years to orbit the Sun. Like other gaseous planets Neptune turns fast on its axis, making the day only about 16 hours long."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "What do you think of Mr. Modi's decision to discontinue Rs 500 and 1000 currencies as of midnight November 8th?", "pos": "What are your views on the decision of Narendra Modi to discontinue the use of 500 and 1000 currency notes?", "neg": "Can people change Rs 500 and Rs1000 notes in Bitcoin?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "p type currents definition", "pos": "The specific properties of a semiconductor depend on the impurities, or dopants, added to it. An N-type semiconductor carries current mainly in the form of negatively-charged electrons, in a manner similar to the conduction of current in a wire.A P-type semiconductor carries current predominantly as electron deficiencies called holes.A hole has a positive electric charge, equal and opposite to the charge on an electron. In a semiconductor material, the flow of holes occurs in a direction opposite to the flow of electrons.art of the Electronics glossary: A semiconductor is a substance, usually a solid chemical element or compound, that can conduct electricity under some conditions but not others, making it a good medium for the control of electrical current.", "neg": "Part of the Electronics glossary: A semiconductor is a substance, usually a solid chemical element or compound, that can conduct electricity under some conditions but not others, making it a good medium for the control of electrical current.art of the Electronics glossary: A semiconductor is a substance, usually a solid chemical element or compound, that can conduct electricity under some conditions but not others, making it a good medium for the control of electrical current."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What is the name of the cathedral in Sicily that first displayed the use of the pointed arch?", "pos": "It was principally the widespread introduction of a single feature, the pointed arch, which was to bring about the change that separates Gothic from Romanesque. The technological change permitted a stylistic change which broke the tradition of massive masonry and solid walls penetrated by small openings, replacing it with a style where light appears to triumph over substance. With its use came the development of many other architectural devices, previously put to the test in scattered buildings and then called into service to meet the structural, aesthetic and ideological needs of the new style. These include the flying buttresses, pinnacles and traceried windows which typify Gothic ecclesiastical architecture. But while pointed arch is so strongly associated with the Gothic style, it was first used in Western architecture in buildings that were in other ways clearly Romanesque, notably Durham Cathedral in the north of England, Monreale Cathedral and Cathedral of Cefalù in Sicily, Autun Cathedral in France.", "neg": "While many secular buildings exist from the Late Middle Ages, it is in the buildings of cathedrals and great churches that Gothic architecture displays its pertinent structures and characteristics to the fullest advantage. A Gothic cathedral or abbey was, prior to the 20th century, generally the landmark building in its town, rising high above all the domestic structures and often surmounted by one or more towers and pinnacles and perhaps tall spires. These cathedrals were the skyscrapers of that day and would have been the largest buildings by far that Europeans would ever have seen. It is in the architecture of these Gothic churches that a unique combination of existing technologies established the emergence of a new building style. Those technologies were the ogival or pointed arch, the ribbed vault, and the buttress."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is shell document", "pos": ". ABOUT US PRODUCTS PRICES / ORDERS DOWNLOADS SUPPORT ANNOUNCEMENTS ", "neg": ". This Account has been suspended. Contact your hosting provider for more information. "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what county is mountain view ar in", "pos": "Stone County is a county located in the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2010 census, the population was 12,394. The county seat is Mountain View. The county was formed on April 21, 1873, and named for the natural stone formations in the area. It is a dry county, meaning that the sale of alcoholic beverages in any form is prohibited.", "neg": "Stone County was created April 21, 1873, from parts of Izard, Independence, Searcy and Van Buren counties and was named for the abundant rock formations of the area. The county seat is Mountain View. The landscape of the county is rugged Ozark Mountains. Stone County is known for two major assets: its mountainous beauty and the culture of its mountain folks. The economic base is poultry, livestock, wood products, and light manufacturing along with tourism."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "Which supermarket chain has its headquarters in Bradford?", "pos": "Wm. Morrison Supermarkets Plc - Grocery.com Shopping Wm. Morrison Supermarkets Plc Wm. Morrison Supermarkets Plc. is U.K.’s fourth largest supermarket chain. The company’s headquarters is in West Yorkshire, England. History Morrisons was founded in 1899 by founder William Morrison. The business started out originally as a butter and egg stall that was located in Bradford’s Rawson Market. It was originally named Wm. Morrison Limited. In 1958, Morrisons opened a small store in the city’s centre. That store was Bradford’s first self-service grocery stop. This store had three checkouts and had prices indicated on the products. In 1961, Morrisons opened ‘Victoria’ in Bradford’s Girlington District. This store was Morrisons’ first supermarket. In 1967, Morrisons became listed as a Public Limited Company (Plc) on the London Stock Exchange. In 1971, Morrisons’ new headquarters in Bradford was completed. The facility also had a factory complex and a warehouse. Five years after, a produce pack house named Cutler Heights, opened in Bradford. In 1978, Morrisons was able to acquire Whelan stores, which allowed the company to extend its operations in Lancashire. Two years later, Morrisons started to enter the fresh food products area through its wholly owned subsidiary Farmers Boy. In 1988, the company’s first distribution centre was completed and started operations. In 1997, a second distribution center, located in Cheshire, was completed. A year later in 1998, Morrisons opened its first store in Erith, which is located South of England. In 2000, Morrisons opened its first store in Wales. In 2004, Morrisons was able to acquire grocery chain Safeway, bringing Morrisons’ number of stores to 455 all over the United Kingdom. It was also in this year that Morrisons opened its first store in Scotland, at Kilmarnock. In 2005, Morrisons was able to acquire three of Rathbones’ factories. In the same year, the company acquired the abattoir Kepak Buchan. In 2006, Morrisons’ new head office in the area of Thornbury, Bradford was completed. In September of that year, Morrisons was recognized as the year’s Seafood Retailer because of its dedication, as well as professional service, to its in-store fishmongers. Morrisons was also consistent with providing excellent quality seafood. In March of 2008, Morrisons was named the year’s Retailer for consistently showing its strength in operational practice and marketing. Currently, Morrisons’ ranks fourth as the U.K.largest supermarkets. Headquarters: Bradford,West Yorkshire", "neg": "international supermarket news by isn magazine - issuu issuu Issuu on Google+ I\\e\\n\u0017pfli\u0017gXjkX\u0017jXlZ\\\u0017ZXk\\^fip\u0018 \u0017 Pfl\u0017_Xm\\\u0017Z\\ikX`ecp\u0017efk\\[\u0017k_\\\u0017`eZi\\Xj\\[\u0017Zfejldgk`fe\u0017f]\u0017\\k_e`Z\u0017]ff[\u0017`e\u0017k_\\\u0017 jkfi\\j\u0017n_\\i\\\u0017k_\\\u0017@kXc`Xe\u0017]ff[\u0017`j\u0017fe\\\u0017f]\u0017k_\\\u0017dfjk\u0017gi\\]\\ii\\[\u0017Yp\u0017Zfejld\\ij%\u0017Pfl\u0017Zflc[\u0017j\\\\\u0017Xcjf\u0017 k_\\\u0017Yffjk\u0017f]\u0017Zfem\\e`\\ek\u0017&\u0017i\\X[p\u0017kf\u0017lj\\\u0017gif[lZkj\u0017[l\\\u0017kf\u0017c\\jj\u0017k`d\\\u0017jg\\ek\u0017`e\u0017 Zffb`e^\u0017\\jg\\Z`Xccp\u0017[li`e^\u0017k_\\\u0017n\\\\b%\u0017@]\u0017pfl\u0017ZfdY`e\\\u0017k_`j\u0017n`k_\u0017k_\\\u0017 Y`^^\\i\u0017Xkk\\ek`fe\u0017f]\u0017Zfejld\\ij\u0017kf\u0017_\\Xck_p\u0017]ff[\u0017k_`j\u0017gif[lZk\u0017`j\u0017[\\]`e`k\\cp\u0017 n_Xk\u0017pfl\u0017e\\\\[\u0018 \u0017 ;if^_\\i`X\u0017 \u00178c`d\\ekXi`#\u0017@kXc`Xe\u0017c\\X[`e^\u0017jg`Z\\j\u0017Xe[\u0017XifdXk`Z\u0017_\\iYj\u0017ZfdgXep\u0017n`k_\u0017X\u0017 cfe^\u0017\\og\\i`\\eZ\\\u0017`e\u0017k_\\\u0017nfic[\u0017f]\u0017]cXmflij#\u0017_Xj\u0017dX[\\\u0017k_\\j\\\u0017kXjk\\]lc\u0017gXjkX\u0017jXlZ\\j\u0017n_`Z_\u0017Xi\\\u0017X\u0017 j\\c\\Zk`fe\u0017f]\u0017k_\\\u0017dfjk\u0017`ek\\ieXk`feXccp\u0017]Xdflj\u0017@kXc`Xe\u0017jXlZ\\j\u0017 c`b\\\u0017Z_\\\\j\\#\u0017g\\jkf#\u0017kfdXkf\u0017Xe[\u0017gfiZ`e`\u0017dlj_iffdj#\u0017hl`Zb\u0017Xe[\u0017\\Xjp\u0017kf\u0017gi\\gXi\\\u0017 Yp\u0017j`dgcp\u0017X[[`e^\u0017d`cb\u0017fi\u0017nXk\\i\u0017Xe[\u0017Ylkk\\i\u0017fi\u0017m\\^\\kXYc\\\u0017f`c#\u0017b\\\\g`e^\u0017 Xcc\u0017k_\\\u0017`e^i\\[`\\ekj\u0017eXkliXc\u0017n_`c\\\u0017dXep\u0017]Xdflj\u0017Zfdg\\k`kfij\u0017lj\\\u0017cfkj\u0017f]\u0017 Z_\\d`ZXcj#\u0017]cXmfli\u0017\\e_XeZ\\ij\u0017c`b\\\u0017DJ>#\u0017Z_\\Zb\u0017k_\\`i\u0017`e^i\\[`\\ek\u0017c`jk\u0018 \u0017 K_\\\u0017gXZbX^`e^\u0017`j\u0017Zfejld\\i\u0017j\\c]\u0017\\ogcXeXkfip\u0017\\`k_\\i\u0017`e\u0017k_\\\u0017 c`hl`[#\u0017[ip\u0017jXlZ\\j\u0017fi\u0017gXjkX\u0017j_\\cm\\j\u0017Xe[\u0017n`k_\u0017k_\\\u0017_\\cg\u0017f]\u0017Xe\u0017 `ekl`k`m\\\u0017g`Zkli\\\u0017[i`m\\e\u0017lj\\\u0017[`i\\Zk`fej\u0017Yfk_\u0017]fi ZcXjj`Z\u0017fi\u0017d`ZifnXm\\\u0017gi\\gXiXk`fe% K_\\\u0017;\\c`^_kj\u0017_Xm\\ )\u0017p\\Xij\u0017f]\u0017j_\\c]\u0017c`]\\\u0017Xk\u0017iffd ;\\c`^_kj\u0017X\u0017m\\ip\u0017 lj\\]lc\u0017kffc\u0017`e\u0017\\m\\ip\u0017 df[\\ie\u0017b`kZ_\\e @K8C \u0017\u0017@E › D8;< P ›\u0017D8;< P K_\\\u0017*\u0017jl^^\\jk`fej\u0017ni`kk\\e\u0017 `e\u0017k_\\\u0017YXZb\u0017f]\u0017k_\\\u0017Yfo\u0017]ifd\u0017 fli\u0017Z_\\]\u0017fe\u0017_fn\u0017kf\u0017j`dgcp\u0017 df[`]p\u0017k_\\\u0017fi`^`eXc\u0017gi\\gXiXk`fe\u0017 kf\u0017_Xm\\\u0017\\m\\ip\u0017k`d\\\u0017X\u0017[`]]\\i\\ek\u0017 kXjk\\\u0017dXb\\j\u0017k_\\ @K8C \u0017\u0017@E $%,)'(43 k\\dg\\iXkli\\\u0017Xe[\u0017Xi\\\u0017XmX`cXYc\\\u0017 \\`k_\\i\u0017`e\u0017b`k\u0017n`k_\u0017gXjkX#\u0017m\\ip\u0017 Zfem\\e`\\ek\u0017e\\m\\i\u0017nXjk`e^\u0017 gif[lZk#\u0017fi\u0017aljk\u0017n`k_\u0017k_\\\u0017jXlZ\\j% 130%6$5 \"11307&%\u0001#: 5)&\u0001*5\"-*\"/\u0001$)&' '&%&3\"5*0/ %$ 2/6 !00 #(%& &%$%2!4)/. ;IF>?<I@8\u0017 \u00178C@D<EK8I@\u0017J%i%c%\u0017›\u0017M`Xc\\\u0017E`c[\\\u0017@fkk`\u0017)*&),\u0017\u0017,''*.\u0017J%G`\\if\u0017X\u0017J`\\m\\\u0017$\u0017=`i\\eq\\\u0017$\u0017@K8CP\u0017\u0017k\\c\u0017\u0017\"*0\u0017',,\u0017/+*),(\u0017\u0017]Xo\"*0\u0017',,\u0017/+*),00 dXib\\k`e^7[if^_\\i`X%Zfd\u0017\u0017\u0017\u0017\u0017nnn%[if^_\\i`X%Zfd :fdgXep\u0017Z\\ik`]`ZXk`fej1\u0017M@J@FE\u0017)'''#\u0017?8::G#\u0017BFJ?<I#\u0017@=J#\u00179I:#\u0017J8\u0017/''' April Issue Contents News India still resists foreign retail investment Tesco appoints ex-Sainsburys executive as clothing boss  Asda launches 100 day returns policy to fight ‘throwaway’ fashion culture   New Personnel Director at Waitrose Advent equity house considers selling profitable Poundland Fresh Produce p 36 p 41 p 42 p 58 Bangladeshi potato price drops below cost as cold storage overwhelmed p 32 Genetically Modified Rice on Sale in China p 34 Scientists develop robotic harvesting technology p 29 Frozen vegetables can be healthier than fresh produce Features Food - Some questions of demand and supply  Interview: Brian Sharoff, President of the Privte Label Manufacturers Association (PLMA) M-Commerce: the next generation of digital marketing Healthy food: Why it’s good for your business, too p 33 p 35 p 6-7 p 24 p 52-54 p 66 - 68 Editorial: Chloe Pitts, Margaret Plumtree, Riad Beladi, Professor John Moverley, Diane Snowden, Debbie Fraser Advertising: Olivia Tirelli, Tim Barnett, Lucien Denisse, Michelle Jacklin, Andy Quayle. International: Denis Martin, Bilkiss Atchia. Administrator: Jane Tatley . Managing Director: R. Beladi International Supermarket News is published by International Supermarket News Ltd, Unit 2a Station Approach, Gainsborough, Lincolnshire DN21 2AN Tel: 00 44 1427 811 825 Editorial: editorial@internationalsupermarketnews.com Website: www.internationalsupermarketnews.com www.internationalsupermarketnews.com I t has been a political month in the supermarket business, even more so than usual, with questions of morality being bandied about the press almost every day.  There are those who believe that big business is corrupting the proper order of things, with supermarkets cited as ominous harbingers of a decaying society. These include the cheap alcohol protesters, the small town not-onour-doorstep campaigners, and the unfair pricing claimers. These serried ranks have been supplied with more than adequate grist for their mills this month with the SNP apparently dropping plans for a so-called ‘Tesco law’ after protest from the lega"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "in the term necrosis the root necr means", "pos": "A Word Root is the Main Foundation of the Word. Some examples: In the term excision, the root cis means to cut. The process of cutting out is called excision. In the term epidemic, the root dem means people. In the term malignant, the root malign means bad kind. In the term necrosis, the root necr means death.In the term antipyretic, the root pyret means fever. In the term macroscopic, the root scop means to examine. In the term prophylactic, the root prophylact means guarding. A combining form is a word root to which a vowel has been added.n the term excision, the root cis means to cut. The process of cutting out is called excision. In the term epidemic, the root dem means people. In the term malignant, the root malign means bad kind. In the term necrosis, the root necr means death. In the term antipyretic, the root pyret means fever.", "neg": "Root Words. Root words provide the basic meanings for medical terms. They can be used alone or can be joined with a prefix, a suffix, or both. Example 1: (A root word with no prefix or suffix.) The root word plasma means a semi-liquid form found in cells.These pages include full terms, prefixes, suffixes, and root words. In addition to the medical terminology there are also anatomical illustrations that include body planes and directional terms.hey can be used alone or can be joined with a prefix, a suffix, or both. Example 1: (A root word with no prefix or suffix.) The root word plasma means a semi-liquid form found in cells."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "can you mountain bike the pacific crest trail", "pos": "Thread: Pacific Crest Trail. Pacific Crest Trail Was reading the page to see if they allow mountain bikes, they do NOT. But their reasons for not allowing them was the same lies I've seen for years, even stating that horses cause less damage than bikes. They even show a photo of a small groove in mud as perminant trail damage, which it's not.", "neg": "October 13, 2012 By Keith Foskett 2 Comments. There’s been a lot of chatter on the web this week about the possibility of bikes being allowed on the Pacific Crest Trail. As it stands, the trail is for the use of hikers and equestrians only. Apparently the US Forestry Service has been approached asking to review its regulation of not allowing bikes on the trail."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "How many rounds did this cannon fire per second?", "pos": "After World War I the US Army started developing a dual-role (AA/ground) automatic 37 mm cannon, designed by John M. Browning. It was standardised in 1927 as the T9 AA cannon, but trials quickly revealed that it was worthless in the ground role. However, while the shell was a bit light (well under 2 lbs) it had a good effective ceiling and fired 125 rounds per minute; an AA carriage was developed and it entered service in 1939. The Browning 37mm proved prone to jamming, and was eventually replaced in AA units by the Bofors 40 mm. The Bofors had attracted attention from the US Navy, but none were acquired before 1939. Also, in 1931 the US Army worked on a mobile anti-aircraft machine mount on the back of a heavy truck having four .30 caliber water-cooled machine guns and an optical director. It proved unsuccessful and was abandoned.", "neg": "After the Dambusters raid in 1943 an entirely new system was developed that was required to knock down any low-flying aircraft with a single hit. The first attempt to produce such a system used a 50 mm gun, but this proved inaccurate and a new 55 mm gun replaced it. The system used a centralised control system including both search and targeting radar, which calculated the aim point for the guns after considering windage and ballistics, and then sent electrical commands to the guns, which used hydraulics to point themselves at high speeds. Operators simply fed the guns and selected the targets. This system, modern even by today's standards, was in late development when the war ended."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is called slapstick humour", "pos": "Slapstick vs. Farce. Difference Between Slapstick And Farce. A type of physical humor called slapstick is comedy characterized by rough, noisy horseplay. Slapstick has a long history.It is found in the comedies of ancient Greek and Roman playwrights.lapstick was also used in the Middle Ages, when short skits called interludes were often presented between the acts of a play. In one such skit, The Flood, Noah’s wife would lean out of a window in the Ark and hit Noah over the head with a rolling pin because of something he said.", "neg": "Slapstick is essentially physical Comedic Sociopathy —people who aren't you getting hurt in obscene ways (e.g. falling into open sewers and dying); that's comedy. The defining feature of slapstick is its highly exaggerated nature, combined with a lack of serious physical consequences. The oldest surviving slapstick film is The Curtain Pole (1909), in which Mack Sennett's character attempts to obtain and bring back a very long curtain pole. 2  A curtain pole that is way too long to fit inside the carriage he's riding, thus sticking out both sides."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "How exactly does going vegetarian/vegan help the environment?", "pos": "If farmland is used to grow animal feed, that land could be used to grow people food instead. Mushrooms are good source of protein. Nuts are naturally high in fats/calories.", "neg": "I think this was one of the first questions on this sub. _URL_0_"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "types intestinal parasites in humans", "pos": "A parasite is an organism that lives on or in a host organism and gets its food from or at the expense of its host. There are three main classes of parasites that can cause disease in humans: protozoa, helminths, and ectoparasites.rotozoa that live in the blood or tissue of humans are transmitted to other humans by an arthropod vector (for example, through the bite of a mosquito or sand fly). Entamoeba histolytica is a protozoan. A microscope is necessary to view this parasite.", "neg": "A parasite is an organism that depends on another organism -- a host -- to live. While your mind may wander to a relative who always needs a favor (or a loan), we're talking about the non-human kind. Worms, amoebas and the like.There are a few types of parasites that cause disease in humans. Some make a home inside you, such as trichinella spiralis, the roundworm normally contracted from eating raw or undercooked pork that causes trichinosis infections. Others are exterior pests, such as a flea sucking your blood. parasite is an organism that depends on another organism -- a host -- to live. While your mind may wander to a relative who always needs a favor (or a loan), we're talking about the non-human kind. Worms, amoebas and the like."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "There are no IPA symbols for what?", "pos": "There are no dedicated IPA symbols for degrees of aspiration and typically only two degrees are marked: unaspirated ⟨k⟩ and aspirated ⟨kʰ⟩. An old symbol for light aspiration was ⟨ʻ⟩, but this is now obsolete. The aspiration modifier letter may be doubled to indicate especially strong or long aspiration. Hence, the two degrees of aspiration in Korean stops are sometimes transcribed ⟨kʰ kʰʰ⟩ or ⟨kʻ⟩ and ⟨kʰ⟩, but they are usually transcribed [k] and [kʰ], with the details of voice-onset time given numerically.", "neg": "As briefly discussed in Unicode Technical Note #26, \"In terms of implementation issues, any attempt at a unification of Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic would wreak havoc [and] make casing operations an unholy mess, in effect making all casing operations context sensitive […]\". In other words, while the shapes of letters like A, B, E, H, K, M, O, P, T, X, Y and so on are shared between the Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic alphabets (and small differences in their canonical forms may be considered to be of a merely typographical nature), it would still be problematic for a multilingual character set or a font to provide only a single codepoint for, say, uppercase letter B, as this would make it quite difficult for a wordprocessor to change that single uppercase letter to one of the three different choices for the lower-case letter, b (Latin), β (Greek), or в (Cyrillic). Without letter case, a \"unified European alphabet\" – such as ABБCГDΔΕZЄЗFΦGHIИJ…Z, with an appropriate subset for each language – is feasible; but considering letter case, it becomes very clear that these alphabets are rather distinct sets of symbols."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "When did Apple begin to favor aluminum in their design?", "pos": "Starting in 2006, Apple's industrial design shifted to favor aluminum, which was used in the construction of the first MacBook Pro. Glass was added in 2008 with the introduction of the unibody MacBook Pro. These materials are billed as environmentally friendly. The iMac, MacBook Pro, MacBook Air, and Mac Mini lines currently all use aluminum enclosures, and are now made of a single unibody. Chief designer Jonathan Ive continues to guide products towards a minimalist and simple feel, including eliminating of replaceable batteries in notebooks. Multi-touch gestures from the iPhone's interface have been applied to the Mac line in the form of touch pads on notebooks and the Magic Mouse and Magic Trackpad for desktops.", "neg": "The current Mac product family uses Intel x86-64 processors. Apple introduced an emulator during the transition from PowerPC chips (called Rosetta), much as it did during the transition from Motorola 68000 architecture a decade earlier. The Macintosh is the only mainstream computer platform to have successfully transitioned to a new CPU architecture, and has done so twice. All current Mac models ship with at least 8 GB of RAM as standard other than the 1.4 GHz Mac Mini, MacBook Pro (without Retina Display), and MacBook Air. Current Mac computers use ATI Radeon or nVidia GeForce graphics cards as well as Intel graphics built into the main CPU. All current Macs (except for the MacBook Pro without Retina Display) do not ship with an optical media drive that includes a dual-function DVD/CD burner. Apple refers to this as a SuperDrive. Current Macs include two standard data transfer ports: USB and Thunderbolt (except for the MacBook (2015 version), which only has a USB-C port and headphone port). MacBook Pro, iMac, MacBook Air, and Mac Mini computers now also feature the \"Thunderbolt\" port, which Apple says can transfer data at speeds up to 10 gigabits per second. USB was introduced in the 1998 iMac G3 and is ubiquitous today, while FireWire is mainly reserved for high-performance devices such as hard drives or video cameras. Starting with the then-new iMac G5, released in October 2005, Apple started to include built-in iSight cameras on appropriate models, and a media center interface called Front Row that can be operated by an Apple Remote or keyboard for accessing media stored on the computer. Front Row has been discontinued as of 2011, however, and the Apple Remote is no longer bundled with new Macs."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "In 1867 Byron was the first person to be honoured by which memorial?", "pos": "Elizabeth David becomes first cooking writer to receive a blue plaque Elizabeth David becomes first cooking writer to receive a blue plaque Elizabeth David Credit: PA Sophie Jamieson 18 May 2016 • 12:44am Elizabeth David is to become the first cook to receive blue plaque, with judges hailing her for convincing Britons that “olive oil was good for more than curing ear aches\". David, who died at the age of 1992 aged 78, is credited with introducing Mediterranean food to the plates of post-war British households. The commemorative English Heritage plaque will be unveiled on Wednesday at the house in Halsey Street, Chelsea where she lived for 45 years, until her death. The commemorative English Heritage plaque will be unveiled on Wednesday Credit: PA David wrote, cooked and entertained in the property’s kitchen, which had previously been the dining room, with its large pine table, butler’s sink, gas stove and a chaise longue. The author of A Book of Mediterranean Food (1950), Italian Food (1954) and French Provincial Cooking (1960), she is the first cookery writer to be honoured with a blue plaque in the schemes 150-year history. She travelled extensively, living abroad in Paris, Munich, Egypt and Malta, taking in the sights of the world with her lover, the married actor Charles Gibson Cowan. During the Second World War she served with the Admiralty and the Ministry of Information. \"Elizabeth David persuaded the British public that olive oil was good for more than curing ear aches!” Rosemary Hill, English Heritage", "neg": "The Albert Memorial       - Kensington Gardens      - The Royal Parks The Albert Memorial The Albert Memorial The Albert Memorial in Kensington Gardens is one of London's most ornate monuments. It commemorates the death of Prince Albert in 1861 of typhoid. The Albert Memorial is located in Kensington Gardens on Albert Memorial Road opposite the Royal Albert Hall. It is one of London's most ornate monuments, designed by George Gilbert Scott. Unveiled in 1872, The Albert Memorial commemorates the death of Prince Albert, Queen Victoria's husband, who died of typhoid fever at the age of 42. Influenced by the series of 13th Century Eleanor Crosses (Charing Cross perhaps being the most famous) and other statues in Edinburgh and Manchester, the Albert Memorial in Kensington Gardens is one of the grandest high-Victorian gothic extravaganzas anywhere. Officially titled the Prince Consort National Memorial, it celebrates Victorian achievement and Prince Albert's passions and interests. The memorial shows Prince Albert holding the catalogue of the Great Exhibition, held in Hyde Park in 1851, which he inspired and helped to organise. Marble figures representing Europe, Asia, Africa and America stand at each corner of the memorial, and higher up are further figures representing manufacture, commerce, agriculture and engineering. Yet further up, near the top, are gilded bronze statues of the angels and virtues. All around the base of the memorial the Parnassus frieze depicts celebrated painters, poets sculptors, musicians and architects, reflecting Albert's enthusiasm for the arts. There are 187 exquisitely carved figures in the frieze."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "the cost of illegal immigration", "pos": "Immigration: A center-left think tank has hailed new findings showing that illegal immigrants contribute $11.6 billion in state and local taxes nationwide. But Immigration: A center-left think tank has hailed new findings showing that illegal immigrants contribute $11.6 billion in state and local taxes nationwide. But that report really shows how little they pay compared to the rest of us.", "neg": "Illegal immigrants in fact absorb far more in benefits than they contribute. The Heritage Foundation in 2013 found that illegals contribute an average of $10,000 in total taxes (federal and payroll as well as local taxes) but use almost $24,000 in welfare and services, creating a net $14,000 per capita gain per illegal worker."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "hours worked per day as a lawyer", "pos": "The working hours of lawyers in the US vary depending on the kind of work they are doing and their position in their law firm. Junior associates in large firms may work 15 or more hours per day. Senior partners may put in 6-8 hours, or more or less, depending on age, stamina, and interest. would doubt that any lawyer only works 40 hours a week and some may work around the clock or 80 hours a week. But there's no set time frame that's standard for lawyers.", "neg": "Here you will probably actually work just 40 hours a week. These jobs rarely require excessive unpaid overtime and extraneous obligations. But the salaries are lower. Federal government law jobs may pay you closer to $54,000, and state attorneys may make only $30,000 per year.f you work at a large firm, you are more likely to end up working those 66 hour + weeks (remember, since that was an average, that means a lot of people work more than 66 hours per week). If you work at a medium sized firm on the other hand, you will probably work closer to 42-54 hours per week."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what causes bad acne in females", "pos": "Acne myths.  1 Acne is caused by a poor diet.  2 Acne is caused by having dirty skin and poor hygiene.  3 Squeezing blackheads, whiteheads and spots is the best way to get rid of acne.  4 Sexual activity can influence acne.  5 Sunbathing, sunbeds and sunlamps help improve the symptoms of acne.  6 Acne is infectious.", "neg": "Acne is a skin condition that occurs when your hair follicles become plugged with oil and dead skin cells. It often causes whiteheads, blackheads or pimples, and usually appears on the face, forehead, chest, upper back and shoulders. Acne is most common among teenagers, though it affects people of all ages."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is routing number for first financial bank texas", "pos": "FIRST FINANCIAL BANK, N.A. ROUTING NUMBER & INFORMATION FIRST FINANCIAL BANK, N. A. ROUTING NUMBER & INFORMATIONBank records last updated 0000-00-00 00:00:00. First Financial Bank, N.a. ABA Routing Number Routing Number:113116920First Financial Bank, N.a. SUITE 410ABILENE, TX 79604First Financial Bank, N.a. 's routing number (the leftmost number on the bottom of a check) is 113116920. Sometimes, banks have multiple routing numbers for different branches or uses. Please make sure this is the correct routing number for your branch!CONTACT FIRST FINANCIAL BANKThe main phone number for First Financial Bank, N.a. is 325-627-7134. The assigned Federal Reserve Office for First Financial Bank, N.a. is Fed 111000038. WHAT IS A BANK ROUTING NUMBER? A bank's Routing Transit Number (RTN) is a 9-digit code used to identify your bank on checks, direct deposit, bill pay, and in other transactions. You need to know your routing number to connect online accounts to your bank account, set up direct deposit with your employer, and in many other financial situations. Learn more. BANK ROUTING NUMBER LOOKUPNot looking for the First Financial Bank, N.a. routing number? Try searching for your bank's ABA routing number by bank name, location, or phone number.• FROST BANK-CENTRAL PARK GUARANTY BANK & TRUST, N. A. COMMUNITY NATIONAL BANK ", "neg": ". The website you were trying to reach is temporarily unavailable. "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What more local councils were set up?", "pos": "The first step toward Indian self-rule was the appointment of councillors to advise the British viceroy in 1861 and the first Indian was appointed in 1909. Provincial Councils with Indian members were also set up. The councillors' participation was subsequently widened into legislative councils. The British built a large British Indian Army, with the senior officers all British and many of the troops from small minority groups such as Gurkhas from Nepal and Sikhs. The civil service was increasingly filled with natives at the lower levels, with the British holding the more senior positions.", "neg": "By 1975 the majority of local authorities in England and Wales had abandoned the 11-plus examination and moved to a comprehensive system. Over that 10-year period many secondary modern schools and grammar schools were amalgamated to form large neighbourhood comprehensives, whilst a number of new schools were built to accommodate a growing school population. By the mid-1970s the system had been almost fully implemented, with virtually no secondary modern schools remaining. Many grammar schools were either closed or changed to comprehensive status. Some local authorities, including Sandwell and Dudley in the West Midlands, changed all of its state secondary schools to comprehensive schools during the 1970s."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Who are both LDS and Non-LDS students required to provide an endorsement from upon submitting their application?", "pos": "BYU mandates that its students who are members of the LDS Church be religiously active. Both LDS and Non-LDS students are required to provide an endorsement from an ecclesiastic leader with their application for admittance. Over 900 rooms on BYU campus are used for the purposes of LDS Church congregations. More than 150 congregations meet on BYU campus each Sunday. \"BYU's campus becomes one of the busiest and largest centers of worship in the world\" with about 24,000 persons attending church services on campus.", "neg": "Notre Dame is known for its competitive admissions, with the incoming class enrolling in fall 2015 admitting 3,577 from a pool of 18,156 (19.7%). The academic profile of the enrolled class continues to rate among the top 10 to 15 in the nation for national research universities. The university practices a non-restrictive early action policy that allows admitted students to consider admission to Notre Dame as well as any other colleges to which they were accepted. 1,400 of the 3,577 (39.1%) were admitted under the early action plan. Admitted students came from 1,311 high schools and the average student traveled more than 750 miles to Notre Dame, making it arguably the most representative university in the United States. While all entering students begin in the College of the First Year of Studies, 25% have indicated they plan to study in the liberal arts or social sciences, 24% in engineering, 24% in business, 24% in science, and 3% in architecture."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "When was free agency scheduled to begin after the delay?", "pos": "Because of the sudden loss of the New Orleans franchise, the league announced in October that the beginning of the free agency period would be delayed in order to accommodate a dispersal draft. Dates were eventually announced as December 2 for the dispersal draft and December 4 for free agency, but shortly before the draft the league issued a press release announcing the draft had been postponed one day to December 3. Shortly thereafter, another press release announced that the draft would be held on December 9 and free agency would commence on December 11. However, the draft still never took place, and instead another press release was issued stating that both the draft and free agency had been postponed indefinitely. Rumors began circulating that the league was in trouble and on the verge of folding, but owners denied those claims. It was soon revealed the players' union had agreed to cut the salary cap for the 2009 season to prevent a total cessation of operations. However, the announced Platinum Equity investment never materialized.", "neg": "The NFL Network ceased airing Arena Football League games partway through the 2012 season as a result of ongoing labor problems within the league. Briefly, the games were broadcast on a tape delay to prevent the embarrassment that would result should the players stage a work stoppage immediately prior to a scheduled broadcast. (In at least once incidence this actually happened, resulting in a non-competitive game being played with replacement players, and further such incidents were threatened.) Once the labor issues were resolved, the NFL Network resumed the practice of broadcasting a live Friday night game. NFL Network dropped the league at the end of the 2012 season."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does curing meat mean", "pos": "Curing is any of various food preservation and flavoring processes of foods such as meat, fish and vegetables, by the addition of combinations of salt, nitrates, nitrites, or sugar, with the aim of drawing moisture out of the food by the process of osmosis. Many curing processes also involve smoking, spicing, or cooking.", "neg": "Curing is the addition to meats of some combination of salt, sugar, nitrite and/or nitrate for the purposes of preservation, flavor and color. Some publications distinguish the use of salt alone as salting, corning or salt curingand reserve the word curing for the use of salt with nitrates/nitrites."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "primitiveness definition", "pos": "Definitions for primitiveness. Here are all the possible meanings and translations of the word primitiveness. Princeton's WordNet(0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: crudeness, crudity, primitiveness, primitivism, rudeness(noun) a wild or unrefined state.", "neg": "Definition of primitive for English Language Learners. : 1  of, belonging to, or seeming to come from an early time in the very ancient past. : 2  not having a written language, advanced technology, etc. : 3  very simple and basic : made or done in a way that is not modern and that does not show much skill."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "Running form the lower back down through the leg, which is the longest nerve in the human body?", "pos": "Sciatic Nerve Anatomy Video Video Transcript The sciatic nerve is the longest and largest nerve in the human body, running from the lower back through the back of the leg, and down to the toes. The sciatic nerve starts as a collection of nerve fibers in the lower spine. These nerve fibers, or roots, exit the spinal canal through a number of openings in the bones at each level of the lower spine called foramen. These lumbar nerve roots then combine to form one large nerve. The sciatic nerve is about as thick as a man's thumb at its largest point. The sciatic nerve travels through an opening in the pelvis called the greater sciatic foramen, and typically runs below the piriformis muscle. This is why piriformis muscle problems or spasm can lead to leg pain sciatica symptoms. The sciatic nerve then travels down the back of the upper thigh. Above the back of the knee, the sciatic nerve divides into two nerves, the tibial and the common peroneal nerve, both of which serve the lower leg and foot. Certain conditions in the lower back can irritate the sciatic nerve, causing pain to radiate along the nerve. These symptoms are called sciatica , or lumbar radiculopathy. The complex anatomy of the sciatic nerve means that symptoms of sciatica vary depending on where this irritation occurs. Editor's Top Picks", "neg": "Silvergate Prep Jeopardy Template 100 Princess Peach In video gaming, what is the name of the princess whom Mario repeatedly stops Bowser from kidnapping? 100 What does Woody from Toy Story have in his boot? 100 We just set a goal, talkin' matchin' Lambos 100 what is the hottest planet 100 Who was the second president of the United States? 200 What Nintendo system was released after the N64 and before the Wii 200 What animals portray surfer dudes in Finding Nemo? 200 Chains Nick jonas I gave all my heart but she won't heal my soul She tasted a break and I can't get more 200 All land-dwelling living things depend upon what source of energy 200 Who wrote the Declaration of Independence? 300 What color is the ring of death on an Xbox that signifies a hardware failure? 300 Which Princess is in the Disney classic Aladdin? 300 Drake best i ever had Cause she hold me down every time I hit her up When I get right I promise that we gone live it up 300 The only planet that has a day longer than its year is ... 300 What did \"prohibition\" outlaw in the early 1900s? 400 In Mortal Kombat, what phrase is heard when scorpion uses his spear. 400 Which film does Eddie Murphy do the voice-over for a red Chinese dragon? 400 Beyonce irreplaceable Because you was untrue Rollin' her around in the car that I bought you Baby drop them keys Hurry up before your taxi leaves 400 Who was the first American to Orbit the Earth 400 Who allied with America during the Revolutionary war 500 The legend of Zelda Which 1986 Nintendo game is set in the fantasy land of Hyrule, and centres on a boy named Link? 500 Name the rock on which Simba will stand as King in Lion King 500 I want it that way Backstreet Boys Tell me why Ain't nothin' but a heartache Tell me why Ain't nothin' but a mistake Tell me why"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Where was the port where most of the Black Sea fleet was located?", "pos": "In June, the fleets transported the Allied expeditionary forces to Varna, in support of the Ottoman operations on the Danube; in September they again transported the armies, this time to the Crimea. The Russian fleet during this time declined to engage the allies, preferring to maintain a \"fleet in being\"; this strategy failed when Sevastopol, the main port and where most of the Black Sea fleet was based, came under siege. The Russians were reduced to scuttling their warships as blockships, after stripping them of their guns and men to reinforce batteries on shore. During the siege, the Russians lost four 110- or 120-gun, three-decker ships of the line, twelve 84-gun two-deckers and four 60-gun frigates in the Black Sea, plus a large number of smaller vessels. During the rest of the campaign the allied fleets remained in control of the Black Sea, ensuring the various fronts were kept supplied.", "neg": "Due to the Ottoman slave trade that had flourished in the Balkans, the coastal town of Ulcinj in Montenegro had its own black community. As a consequence of the slave trade and privateer activity, it is told how until 1878 in Ulcinj 100 black people lived. The Ottoman Army also deployed an estimated 30,000 Black African troops and cavalrymen to its expedition in Hungary during the Austro-Turkish War of 1716–18."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "How is XML used in enterprise database management?", "pos": "XML databases are a type of structured document-oriented database that allows querying based on XML document attributes. XML databases are mostly used in enterprise database management, where XML is being used as the machine-to-machine data interoperability standard. XML database management systems include commercial software MarkLogic and Oracle Berkeley DB XML, and a free use software Clusterpoint Distributed XML/JSON Database. All are enterprise software database platforms and support industry standard ACID-compliant transaction processing with strong database consistency characteristics and high level of database security.", "neg": "IBM also had their own DBMS in 1966, known as Information Management System (IMS). IMS was a development of software written for the Apollo program on the System/360. IMS was generally similar in concept to CODASYL, but used a strict hierarchy for its model of data navigation instead of CODASYL's network model. Both concepts later became known as navigational databases due to the way data was accessed, and Bachman's 1973 Turing Award presentation was The Programmer as Navigator. IMS is classified[by whom?] as a hierarchical database. IDMS and Cincom Systems' TOTAL database are classified as network databases. IMS remains in use as of 2014[update]."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "Madeira's colorful stamps, as well as coins, bank notes, and other items like postcards are of interest to many collectors.", "pos": "Collectors would love to visit Madeira because of the large allotment of stamps, bank notes, postcards, and many more items they can peruse.", "neg": "People interested in starting new collections should exit Madeira and travel north, where they're likely to find good shops."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what food don't contain preservatives", "pos": "Nuts and Seeds. Raw, fresh nuts, such as almonds, pecans, walnuts, cashews and Brazil nuts are loaded with beneficial nutrients. The same goes for raw seeds, including sunflower seeds, pumpkin seeds, sesame seeds and flax seeds. These foods also don’t tend to include colorings and preservatives.However, always read ingredient labels, because some of these foods do contain such additives and preservatives.uts and Seeds. Raw, fresh nuts, such as almonds, pecans, walnuts, cashews and Brazil nuts are loaded with beneficial nutrients. The same goes for raw seeds, including sunflower seeds, pumpkin seeds, sesame seeds and flax seeds. These foods also don’t tend to include colorings and preservatives.", "neg": "Fresh fruits and vegetables are not only high in vitamins, minerals and other nutrients, but they are not as likely as other foods are to contain colorings and preservatives. Read ingredient labels on canned and frozen fruits and vegetables, because some of these packaged foods contain colorings and preservatives.uts and Seeds. Raw, fresh nuts, such as almonds, pecans, walnuts, cashews and Brazil nuts are loaded with beneficial nutrients. The same goes for raw seeds, including sunflower seeds, pumpkin seeds, sesame seeds and flax seeds. These foods also don’t tend to include colorings and preservatives."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What is the main way that peticides perform their function?", "pos": "Pesticides can be classified based upon their biological mechanism function or application method. Most pesticides work by poisoning pests. A systemic pesticide moves inside a plant following absorption by the plant. With insecticides and most fungicides, this movement is usually upward (through the xylem) and outward. Increased efficiency may be a result. Systemic insecticides, which poison pollen and nectar in the flowers[citation needed], may kill bees and other needed pollinators[citation needed].", "neg": "Chemical communications in animals rely on a variety of aspects including taste and smell. Chemoreception is the physiological response of a sense organ (i.e. taste or smell) to a chemical stimulus where the chemicals act as signals to regulate the state or activity of a cell. A semiochemical is a message-carrying chemical that is meant to attract, repel, and convey information. Types of semiochemicals include pheromones and kairomones. One example is the butterfly Phengaris arion which uses chemical signals as a form of mimicry to aid in predation."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does each nucleotide in a strand of dna consist of", "pos": "The two DNA strands are known as polynucleotides since they are composed of simpler units called nucleotides. Each nucleotide is composed of a nitrogen-containing nucleobase —either cytosine (C), guanine (G), adenine (A), or thymine (T)—as well as a monosaccharide sugar called deoxyribose and a phosphate group.he two DNA strands are known as polynucleotides since they are composed of simpler units called nucleotides. Each nucleotide is composed of a nitrogen-containing nucleobase —either cytosine (C), guanine (G), adenine (A), or thymine (T)—as well as a monosaccharide sugar called deoxyribose and a phosphate group.", "neg": "Best Answer: DNA or known as Deoxyribonucleic Acid consists of two chains, strands composed of a large number of chemical compounds, called nucleotides, linked together to form a chain. These chains are arranged like a ladder that has been twisted into the shape of a winding staircase, called a double helix.eport Abuse. DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) consists of a phosphate deoxyribose backbone structure with 1 of 4 nucleotides attached to it. The nucleotides are Adenine and Thymine (always pair together) and Cytosine and Guanine (also always pairing together)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is document mode in ie", "pos": "The Document Mode menu is what developers use to determine the best rendering mode for their site in an IE8 and IE9 browser. As we’ve mentioned before, we want sites to run well in the latest standards document mode – IE9’s standards mode in IE9 and IE8’s standards mode in IE8.", "neg": "This means that sites cannot choose a Browser Mode. Instead site developers choose a Document Mode for their site, which overrides IE’s defaults and declares how a website is rendered. If a site does not specify a document mode then IE assumes the default document mode, which is IE9’s standards mode in IE9."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why didn't Portugal try to expand into the Caribbean in the 16th and 17th centuries?", "pos": "They signed a treaty with (the kingdom that would become) Spain called the Treaty of Tordesillas that defined the extent to which Portugal was allowed to colonise westwards, in exchange for limiting Spanish expansion in Africa and Asia. It gave Spain basically the entire Americas except for what is today the very eastern tip of Brazil. It was signed with papal approval. Eventually it was expanded to add another \"line\" to define how far into Asia Spain was allowed to colonise from the west. The limits and lines were in either case not very well defined and both Spain and Portugal ended up breaking them (plus neither France nor Britain nor any other colonial power was bound by them, apart from Spain and Portugal) pretty blatantly. But it did mean that the Carribean was off-limits to Portugal for as long as it was taken at least somewhat seriously.", "neg": "I answered this question some time ago [in a previous thread](_URL_0_)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a clogged pore called", "pos": "Pores clogging: basics. Clogged pores (also called blocked pores) are the types of acne called comedones or comedonal acne. There are two types of comedones: blackheads and whiteheads. These skin conditions appear when hair follicle on our skin becomes blocked by dead cells and the oil gland continues to produce sebum. In this case sebum doesn’t come out from the gland to the skin surface because the follicle is blocked.", "neg": "How to Get Rid of Clogged Pores. Clogged pores are a problem for many skin types. They are very common in oily and acne prone skin, though anyone can get them. Pores can be clogged with skin oil called sebum, dead skin cells, or with residue from skin care products. This condition can lead to acne and enlarged pores. They often form blackheads on the nose, cheeks, forehead and chin."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "USA Today and the New York Times certified her as the newest celebrity in sports but worried that she'll end up warped or burned out like other recent teen prodigies in gymnastics, skating, and tennis.", "pos": "Recent teen stars in gymnastics, skating, and tennis have burned out, and popular newspapers worried that she would end up this way as well even as they declared her to be the newest celebrity in sports.", "neg": "All of the major news outlets were covering her swift downward spiral as a sports celebrity."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is dismantled", "pos": "Dismantled is the product of an experiment that began in late 2000 by Gary Zon, who was attempting to create something similar to Front Line Assembly's sound. After overwhelming positive feedback from online listeners, Gary began further sonic construction by drawing influences from television, movies, and music as well as adding vocals into the mix.", "neg": "After the success of the critically acclaimed album, Post Nuclear, Dismantled remained busy in the studio preparing their next album, Standard Issue, which was released in 2006. As a preview of the album, Dismantled presented the Breed To Death EP. Described by Gary Zon himself as having a predictable, club-oriented sound that is a reaction to the social grid surrounding me at the present time, Breed to Death is designed for the clubs."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "meaning of spurgeon name", "pos": "Spurgeon is a... The meaning of the name Spurgeon is Little Twig. The origin of the name Spurgeon is Scandinavian. This is the culture in which the name originated, or in the case of a word, the language. Nordic, originally an English surname from the Nordic name Sprigin.", "neg": "Last name: Spurgeon. Recorded in a number of spellings including Spurden, Spurdens, Spurgin, Spurgeon, and possibly others, this is an English surname. It has to be said that its original meaning is 'Not proven' but it is believed to be of pre 7th century Old Scandinavian origin. If so it is probably a form of the Norse personal name Sprigin."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is arthrogram injection", "pos": "An arthrogram is an x-ray of a joint. Dye is injected to help caregivers see your joint clearly. Tell caregivers if you are allergic to iodine or shellfish. You may also be allergic to the dye. Arthrograms are done to help find the cause of joint pain and to see if surgery is needed.", "neg": "An MRI arthrogram is when an MRI is performed right after the injection of contrast material into a joint to provide a high-resolution image using a large magnet, radio waves and a computer. It is particularly useful for evaluating tears in the supporting ligaments, tendons, cartilage and other soft tissue."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Who was the family member that Emperor Shao escaped with?", "pos": "General-in-Chief He Jin (d. 189 AD), half-brother to Empress He (d. 189 AD), plotted with Yuan Shao (d. 202 AD) to overthrow the eunuchs by having several generals march to the outskirts of the capital. There, in a written petition to Empress He, they demanded the eunuchs' execution. After a period of hesitation, Empress He consented. When the eunuchs discovered this, however, they had her brother He Miao (何苗) rescind the order. The eunuchs assassinated He Jin on September 22, 189 AD. Yuan Shao then besieged Luoyang's Northern Palace while his brother Yuan Shu (d. 199 AD) besieged the Southern Palace. On September 25 both palaces were breached and approximately two thousand eunuchs were killed. Zhang Rang had previously fled with Emperor Shao (r. 189 AD) and his brother Liu Xie—the future Emperor Xian of Han (r. 189–220 AD). While being pursued by the Yuan brothers, Zhang committed suicide by jumping into the Yellow River.", "neg": "Under threat from the conservative forces, Governor Terrazas was deposed, and the state legislature proclaimed martial law in the state in April 1864 and established Jesús José Casavantes as the new governor. In response, José María Patoni decided to march to Chihuahua with presidential support. Meanwhile, Maximilian von Habsburg, a younger brother of the Emperor of Austria, was proclaimed Emperor Maximilian I of Mexico on April 10, 1864 with the backing of Napoleon III and a group of Mexican conservatives. Before President Benito Juárez was forced to flee, Congress granted him an emergency extension of his presidency, which would go into effect in 1865 when his term expired, and last until 1867. At the same time, the state liberals and conservatives compromised to allow the popular Ángel Trías take the governorship; by this time the French forces had taken control over the central portions of the country and were making preparations to invade the northern states."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does a homestead do for your home", "pos": "In California the homestead exemption is automatic â you donât have to file a homestead declaration in order to claim the homestead exemption in bankruptcy. However, you may file a homestead declaration to protect your homestead exemption from judicial liens and to protect the proceeds of a voluntary sale of your home for six months.", "neg": "Homestead is a city within Miami-Dade County in the U.S. state of Florida, nestled between Biscayne National Park to the east and Everglades National Park to the west. Homestead is primarily a Miami suburb and a major agricultural area. Homestead was incorporated in 1913 and is the second oldest city in Miami-Dade County next to the city of Miami. It is located approximately 35 miles (56 km) southwest of Miami, and 25 miles (40 km) northwest of Key Largo."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Before coming to New York, at what theater had Perfect Harmony previously been successful?", "pos": "The a cappella musical Perfect Harmony, a comedy about two high school a cappella groups vying to win the National championship, made its Off Broadway debut at Theatre Row’s Acorn Theatre on 42nd Street in New York City in October, 2010 after a successful out-of-town run at the Stoneham Theatre, in Stoneham, Massachusetts. Perfect Harmony features the hit music of The Jackson 5, Pat Benatar, Billy Idol, Marvin Gaye, Scandal, Tiffany, The Romantics, The Pretenders, The Temptations, The Contours, The Commodores, Tommy James & the Shondells and The Partridge Family, and has been compared to a cross between Altar Boyz and The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee.", "neg": "The end for the Laemmles came with a lavish version of Show Boat (1936), a remake of its earlier 1929 part-talkie production, and produced as a high-quality, big-budget film rather than as a B-picture. The new film featured several stars from the Broadway stage version, which began production in late 1935, and unlike the 1929 film was based on the Broadway musical rather than the novel. Carl, Jr.'s spending habits alarmed company stockholders. They would not allow production to start on Show Boat unless the Laemmles obtained a loan. Universal was forced to seek a $750,000 production loan from the Standard Capital Corporation, pledging the Laemmle family's controlling interest in Universal as collateral. It was the first time Universal had borrowed money for a production in its 26-year history. The production went $300,000 over budget; Standard called in the loan, cash-strapped Universal could not pay, Standard foreclosed and seized control of the studio on April 2, 1936."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "can ex wife tell who their child can and cant be around", "pos": "I have through this same thing with my boyfriend's ex-wife. We actually got a restraining order against her and they exchanged the children through her mother durring his time with the kids. She was not allowed to call our home at all ...not even when the kids were there.nd now this. I know by law that she can stop the child from staying the night at our home because we are not married if the judge decides that-but I am wondering if she can have the court rule that I can not be around the child at all if that what ex-wife wants.", "neg": "If the judge presiding over your separation or divorce determined that you or your ex-spouse was entitled to reasonable visitation, this generally means that it is left to the parents of the child (you and your ex-spouse) to come up with a plan of parental visitation time.f your ex-spouse has a history of abuse, especially towards your child or children, you can point this out to the court when the court is deciding parental visitation rights."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how to explain alzheimer's disease to family members", "pos": "1 Be sure to explain that Alzheimer's disease is a medical condition and not a psychological or emotional disorder or contagious virus. 2  Use this as an opportunity to educate them about dementia. 3  Offer information about the disease and its symptoms. Be sure to explain that Alzheimer's disease is a medical condition and not a psychological or emotional disorder or contagious virus. 2  Use this as an opportunity to educate them about dementia. 3  Offer information about the disease and its symptoms.", "neg": "1 You'll probably feel relieved after discussing it with family members and close friends. 2  Be sure to explain that Alzheimer's disease is a medical condition and not a psychological or emotional disorder or contagious virus.3  Use this as an opportunity to educate them about dementia. Be sure to explain that Alzheimer's disease is a medical condition and not a psychological or emotional disorder or contagious virus. 2  Use this as an opportunity to educate them about dementia. 3  Offer information about the disease and its symptoms."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how many gallons per acre foot", "pos": "One of the most widely used measures of water is the acre-foot (AF), i.e., enough water to cover one acre (0.4ha) on foot (30cm) deep. An acre-foot contains 325,851 gallons (1,234 m^3) of water. That's a lot of water. So much, in fact, that water managers, reporters, et al.", "neg": "= cubic feet of water per second. g.p.m. = gallons of water per minute. A.F. = acre feet of water. (An acre foot covers one acre of land one foot deep) One acre-foot is approximately enough water to supply two families of four for one year -- this equates to thirteen tank railcars."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "How have multiple cultures (seemingly independently) all come up with the idea of dragons?", "pos": "The different idea of dragons are pretty dissimilar. An English dragon is very different from a Chinese Dragon. They're simply grouped under the 'headline' dragon due to some basic similarities (large and scaley, mainly) which are present on a number of living species around the globe. So it doesn't strike me as odd that multiple cultures would come up with concepts of large versions of animals similar to those that are known. The fantastic characteristics, flying, wisdom, dragon breath, etc, vary widely.", "neg": "Good answers in this thread from a few months ago: _URL_0_"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Where did John march from?", "pos": "In September 1216 John began a fresh, vigorous attack. He marched from the Cotswolds, feigned an offensive to relieve the besieged Windsor Castle, and attacked eastwards around London to Cambridge to separate the rebel-held areas of Lincolnshire and East Anglia. From there he travelled north to relieve the rebel siege at Lincoln and back east to King's Lynn, probably to order further supplies from the continent.[nb 17] In King's Lynn, John contracted dysentery, which would ultimately prove fatal. Meanwhile, Alexander II invaded northern England again, taking Carlisle in August and then marching south to give homage to Prince Louis for his English possessions; John narrowly missed intercepting Alexander along the way. Tensions between Louis and the English barons began to increase, prompting a wave of desertions, including William Marshal's son William and William Longespée, who both returned to John's faction.", "neg": "John's illness grew worse and by the time he reached Newark Castle he was unable to travel any farther; John died on the night of 18 October. Numerous – probably fictitious – accounts circulated soon after his death that he had been killed by poisoned ale, poisoned plums or a \"surfeit of peaches\". His body was escorted south by a company of mercenaries and he was buried in Worcester Cathedral in front of the altar of St Wulfstan. A new sarcophagus with an effigy was made for him in 1232, in which his remains now rest."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Anne was born in the 16th century.", "pos": "Anne -LRB- 6 February 1665 -- 1 August 1714 -RRB- became Queen of England , Scotland and Ireland on 8 March 1702 . On 1 May 1707 , under the Acts of Union , two of her realms , the kingdoms of England and Scotland , united as a single sovereign state known as Great Britain . She continued to reign as Queen of Great Britain and Ireland until her death . Anne was born in the reign of her uncle Charles II , who had no legitimate children . Her father , James , was first in line to the throne . His suspected Roman Catholicism was unpopular in England , and on Charles 's instructions Anne was raised as an Anglican . Three years after he succeeded Charles , James was deposed in the `` Glorious Revolution '' of 1688 . Anne 's Dutch Protestant brother-in-law and cousin William III became joint monarch with his wife , Anne 's elder sister Mary II . Although the sisters had been close , disagreements over Anne 's finances , status and choice of acquaintances arose shortly after Mary 's accession and they became estranged . William and Mary had no children . After Mary 's death in 1694 , William continued as sole monarch until he was succeeded by Anne upon his death in 1702 . As queen , Anne favoured moderate Tory politicians , who were more likely to share her Anglican religious views than their opponents , the Whigs . The Whigs grew more powerful during the course of the War of the Spanish Succession , until in 1710 Anne dismissed many of them from office . Her close friendship with Sarah Churchill , Duchess of Marlborough , turned sour as the result of political differences . Anne was plagued by ill health throughout her life . From her thirties onwards , she grew increasingly lame and obese . Despite seventeen pregnancies by her husband , Prince George of Denmark , she died without any surviving children and was the last monarch of the House of Stuart . Under the terms of the Act of Settlement 1701 , she was succeeded by her second cousin George I of the House of Hanover , who was a descendant of the Stuarts through his maternal grandmother , Elizabeth , a daughter of James VI and I. ", "neg": "Duchess Anne may refer to : Anne-Louise-Bénédicte de Bourbon-Condé , duchesse du Maine -LRB- 1676 -- 1753 -RRB- , daughter of the Prince de Condé and a Bavarian Princess Anne Marie Louise , Duchess of Montpensier , duchesse de Montpensier -LRB- 1627 -- 1693 -RRB- , French princess by birth known as Mademosielle Anne Hamilton , 3rd Duchess of Hamilton , Anne Hamilton , 3rd Duchess of Hamilton -LRB- 1631 -- 1716 -RRB- Scottish noblewoman Anne Innes-Ker , Duchess of Roxburghe -LRB- 1854 -- 1923 -RRB- , born Anne Emily Spencer-Churchill , daughter of the seventh Duke of Marlborough Anne Murray , Duchess of Atholl -LRB- 1814 -- 1897 -RRB- Anne Scott , 1st Duchess of Buccleuch -LRB- 1651 -- 1732 -RRB- Anne Sutherland-Leveson-Gower , Duchess of Sutherland -LRB- 1829 -- 1888 -RRB- Henrietta Anne Stuart -LRB- 1644 -- 1670 -RRB- , Henrietta Anne , Duchess of Orléans Anne of Brittany -LRB- 1477 -- 1514 -RRB- , Duchess of Brittany "}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "Why has the Modi Government banned the 500 and 1000 rupee notes?", "pos": "If the Indian government has decided to demonetise 500 and 1000 rupee notes, why are they bringing back new 500 and 2000 Rs notes?", "neg": "Yesterday IT department seized new notes worth rs 4 crore, when limit is just 2500 rs per day, how can this happen? Where is the failure happening?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is intent to fifa", "pos": "F. I. F. A. (Fieri Facias) is a directive from the Court to the Sheriff, Marshal, or other authorized officer, requiring him to seize sufficient property of the defendant to satisfy the amount due on the judgment. A FiFa is an order issued on behalf of the plaintiff (you) against the defendant. Upon requesting a FiFa from the clerk of Civil and Magistrate Court, inform the clerk to forward your FiFa to the Marshal’s Office. A deputy will be assigned to assist you in the levying process.", "neg": "What Is A FIFA (writ of fieri facias) and How Can I Get Rid Of It in Bankruptcy? A writ of FI FA (writ of fieri facias) is a document that is issued by your local county clerk’s office for the purpose of recording a lien on your house after a creditor obtains a judgment against you. In addition to putting a lien on your house, a Fi Fa can be used to seize your personal assets."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "visa application sevis fee", "pos": "F, M and J visa principal applicants: Check with your U.S. school to make sure your information has been entered into SEVIS. You will need to pay a separate SEVIS fee in addition to the visa application fee. For nonimmigrant students with Form I-20, the SEVIS fee is US$200.For most exchange visitors with Form DS-2019, the SEVIS fee is US$180. Proof of payment is required before your student or exchange visitor visa will be issued.ou will need to pay a separate SEVIS fee in addition to the visa application fee. For nonimmigrant students with Form I-20, the SEVIS fee is US$200.", "neg": "The fee is a one-time fee for persons applying for F, J or M visas and covers the costs of administering SEVIS (the Student and Exchange Visitor Information System). This fee is charged in addition to the applicable visa application fee. The SEVIS fee has been set at $200 for most applicants.Certain short-term exchange visitors (au pairs, summer work/travel and camp counselors) will pay a reduced fee of $35. Persons sponsored by the U.S. Government are exempt from the fee.owever, persons with I-20/DS-2019 forms issued before that date are not subject to the SEVIS fee regardless of when they apply for their visa. Applicants with F-1, F-3, J-1, M-1 and M-3 visas) will have to pay the SEVIS fee."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how to find percent composition of oxygen in KCLO3", "pos": "3 The theoretical value of the % oxygen in potassium chlorate is calculated from the formula KClO 3 with a molar mass = 122.6 g/mol. Frequently it is interesting – and instructive-to determine the percent error of an experimental. determination.ou will calculate the theoretical value from the chemical formula and compare your experimental value to the theoretical value. Background: When potassium chlorate (KClO. 3) is heated, it undergoes chemical decomposition. Oxygen gas (O 2) is given off and potassium chloride (KCl) remains as the residue.", "neg": "The experimental percentage of oxygen in the sample of KClO3 is calculated by using this equation. Experimental % oxygen = Mass of oxygen lost x 100. Mass of KClO3. The theoretical value of the % oxygen in potassium chlorate is calculated from the formula KClO3 with a molar mass = 122.6 g/mol.ou will calculate the theoretical value from the chemical formula and compare your experimental value to the theoretical value. Background: When potassium chlorate (KClO3) is heated, it undergoes chemical decomposition. Oxygen gas (O2) is given off and potassium chloride (KCl) remains as the residue."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Who ruled Egypt in 1952?", "pos": "In 1951, the Conservative Party returned to power in Britain, under the leadership of Winston Churchill. Churchill and the Conservatives believed that Britain's position as a world power relied on the continued existence of the empire, with the base at the Suez Canal allowing Britain to maintain its pre-eminent position in the Middle East in spite of the loss of India. However, Churchill could not ignore Gamal Abdul Nasser's new revolutionary government of Egypt that had taken power in 1952, and the following year it was agreed that British troops would withdraw from the Suez Canal zone and that Sudan would be granted self-determination by 1955, with independence to follow. Sudan was granted independence on 1 January 1956.", "neg": "Gamal Abdel Nasser Hussein (Arabic: جمال عبد الناصر حسين‎, IPA: [ɡæˈmæːl ʕæbdenˈnɑːsˤeɾ ħeˈseːn]; 15 January 1918 – 28 September 1970) was the second President of Egypt, serving from 1956 until his death. Nasser led the 1952 overthrow of the monarchy and introduced far-reaching land reforms the following year. Following a 1954 attempt on his life by a Muslim Brotherhood member acting on his own, he cracked down on the organization, put President Muhammad Naguib under house arrest, and assumed executive office, officially becoming president in June 1956."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "weight loss control registry", "pos": "The National Weight Control Registry provides information about the strategies used by successful weight loss maintainers to achieve and maintain long-term weight loss. National Weight Control Registry members have lost an average of 33 kg and maintained the loss for more than 5 y. To maintain their weight loss, members report engaging in high levels of physical activity (≈1 h/d), eating a low-calorie, low-fat diet, eating breakfast regularly, self-monitoring weight, and maintaining a consistent eating pattern across weekdays and weekends.", "neg": "The National Weight Control Registry (NWCR) consists of over 4800 individuals who have been successfu in longl - term weight los maintenances Th. e purpose of establishing the NWCR wa tos identify the common characteristic of s those who succee ind long-term weight loss maintenance. We found very little similarit iny how these individuals lost"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "origin of the name harold", "pos": "Origin of the name Harold: Derived from the obsolete Old English Hereweald, a compound name composed of the elements here (army) and weald (ruler, power, control).Alternatively, the Scandinavians introduced the cognate Harald, which is composed of the Germanic elements harja (army) and wald (rule).he name was borne by King Harald I (d. 1040), also known as Harald Harefoot, and Harald II (1022 - 66), who was killed in the Battle of Hastings. The name died out in the early Middle Ages but was reintroduced in the 19th century with other Old English names.", "neg": "Harold is a Christian name derived from the Old English name Hereweald, derived from the Germanic elements here army and weald power, leader, ruler.The Old Norse cognate, Haraldr, was also common among settlers in the Danelaw.arold is a Christian name derived from the Old English name Hereweald, derived from the Germanic elements here army and weald power, leader, ruler."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "I haven't smoked in over 3 years, will I get high by licking a weed nugget one time?", "pos": "If I haven't smoked weed in over 3 years, will ingesting a few tiny pieces of weed affect me at all?", "neg": "I smoked weed last night for the first time in 8 months, about how long will it be in my urine?"}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why Has There Been An Influx Of Insurance Ads In The Last 10 Years?", "pos": "GEICO! FFS they have an add on TV or radio every 25 seconds. Hell, they have 3 different campaigns (that I know of) running at the same time. The gecko, that stack of money, and the \"you can save 15%\" game show guy. Can you imagine how much cheaper my monthly payments would be if they didn't advertise every second of the day?", "neg": "Its a mix of getting the attention of those few people that may actually be interested in buying their products, as well as advertising to those who would consider working for their companies (engineers, scientists, sometimes business majors or economists)."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "When did the Chinese and US military have their first confrontation in Korea?", "pos": "After secretly crossing the Yalu River on 19 October, the PVA 13th Army Group launched the First Phase Offensive on 25 October, attacking the advancing UN forces near the Sino-Korean border. This military decision made solely by China changed the attitude of the Soviet Union. Twelve days after Chinese troops entered the war, Stalin allowed the Soviet Air Force to provide air cover, and supported more aid to China. After decimating the ROK II Corps at the Battle of Onjong, the first confrontation between Chinese and U.S. military occurred on 1 November 1950; deep in North Korea, thousands of soldiers from the PVA 39th Army encircled and attacked the U.S. 8th Cavalry Regiment with three-prong assaults—from the north, northwest, and west—and overran the defensive position flanks in the Battle of Unsan. The surprise assault resulted in the UN forces retreating back to the Ch'ongch'on River, while the Chinese unexpectedly disappeared into mountain hideouts following victory. It is unclear why the Chinese did not press the attack and follow up their victory.", "neg": "In 1884, pro-Japanese Koreans in Seoul led the Gapsin Coup. Tensions between China and Japan rose after China intervened to suppress the uprising. Japanese Prime Minister Itō Hirobumi and Li Hongzhang signed the Convention of Tientsin, an agreement to withdraw troops simultaneously, but the First Sino-Japanese War of 1895 was a military humiliation. The Treaty of Shimonoseki recognized Korean independence and ceded Taiwan and the Pescadores to Japan. The terms might have been harsher, but when Japanese citizen attacked and wounded Li Hongzhang, an international outcry shamed the Japanese into revising them. The original agreement stipulated the cession of Liaodong Peninsula to Japan, but Russia, with its own designs on the territory, along with Germany and France, in what was known as the Triple Intervention, successfully put pressure on the Japanese to abandon the peninsula."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a platform bed?", "pos": "Posted on July 29, 2010 by Kim. A platform bed is a bed frame, often with head and foot board, with many wood slats running from side to side, which are preferably no more than 3 apart in order to provide proper support for your mattress. A traditional bed can also have wood slats, but typically has only 1-3 to help support a foundation or box spring. The difference between a traditional bed and a platform bed, is that you can place a mattress directly on a platform bed without a box spring or foundation. With a traditional bed, you would place a box spring or foundation upon the bed frame and then your mattress would be placed on top.", "neg": "In addition to aesthetic improvements, platform beds also improve functionality by (usually) creating storage space underneath where a box spring would normally go. Even if you use a box spring with a platform bed, the support surface is usually raised off the ground creating space underneath. Most consumers who purchase a platform bed enjoy the streamlined look, however, and won't bother with the added expense or hassle of an unnecessary box spring."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "lymhoid cells in lymph vs bone marrow", "pos": "Bone Marrow. The bone marrow gives rise to all of the cells engaged in the defense mechanisms of the body (with minor exceptions). In babies it is found in all the bones, but moving through puberty it is replaced in the long bones by fat so that in adults it is found only in the central bones, such as the ischium.The key cells in bone marrow are the hematopoietic stem cells, which give rise to the lymphoid stem cells and the myeloid stem cells.But we put off red blood cells until the spring.). 1  Lymphocytes. 2  Lymphocytes are the only cells capable of adaptively (specifically) making the molecules (antibodies and T cell receptors) that specifically recognize antigens, which are molecules foreign to the body.", "neg": "The bone marrow is a soft tissue that is inside some of the larger bones. It contains stem cells which develop into the three different types of blood cell: red blood cells white blood cells, and platelets.We can think of the bone marrow as a nursery for all blood cells.Since normal cells are present in the marrow, it's not unusual or unexpected that lymphoma cells will also present in this organ. The involvement in the marrow is determined and measured by a biopsy-a sample of the cells in the region.e can think of the bone marrow as a nursery for all blood cells. Since normal cells are present in the marrow, it's not unusual or unexpected that lymphoma cells will also present in this organ. The involvement in the marrow is determined and measured by a biopsy-a sample of the cells in the region."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "are family genus and species capitalized", "pos": "Italicize family, genus, species, and variety or subspecies. Begin family and genus with a capital letter. Kingdom, phylum, class, order, and suborder begin with a capital letter but are not italicized. If a generic plural for an organism exists (see Dorland’s), it is neither capitalized nor italicized.talicize species, genus, and family of a virus when used in a taxonomic sense. Note however, that it is fine to not mention taxonomy of a virus, especially one like dengue or polio that is well known.", "neg": "Scientific names come in two parts (thus, binomial), the first part the genus (plural, genera), the second part the species (plural, species). The genus names is always capitalized, and the species name is never capitalized (even if it is a proper noun!).The genus and species names are always italicized or underlined.Recent changes in the nomenclatural code also requires family names to be italicized, but this practice is not universally adopted (they should always be capitalized, however). Following the species name, one sometimes finds additional words.cientific names come in two parts (thus, binomial), the first part the genus (plural, genera), the second part the species (plural, species). The genus names is always capitalized, and the species name is never capitalized (even if it is a proper noun!)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Las Vegas is the most populous city in its state.", "pos": "Las Vegas -LRB- -LSB- lɑːs_ˈveɪɡəs -RSB- , Spanish for `` The Meadows '' -RRB- , officially the City of Las Vegas and often known simply as Vegas , is the 28th-most populated city in the United States , the most populated city in the state of Nevada , and the county seat of Clark County . The city anchors the Las Vegas Valley metropolitan area and is the largest city within the greater Mojave Desert . Las Vegas is an internationally renowned major resort city known primarily for its gambling , shopping , fine dining , entertainment , and nightlife . It is the leading financial , commercial , and cultural center for Nevada . The city bills itself as The Entertainment Capital of the World , and is famous for its mega casino -- hotels and associated activities . It is a top three destination in the United States for business conventions and a global leader in the hospitality industry , claiming more AAA Five Diamond hotels than any city in the world . Today , Las Vegas annually ranks as one of the world 's most visited tourist destinations . The city 's tolerance for numerous forms of adult entertainment earned it the title of Sin City , and has made Las Vegas a popular setting for literature , films , television programs , and music videos . Las Vegas was settled in 1905 and officially incorporated in 1911 . At the close of the 20th century , it was the most populated American city founded within that century -LRB- a similar distinction earned by Chicago in the 1800s -RRB- . Population growth has accelerated since the 1960s , and between 1990 and 2000 the population nearly doubled , increasing by 85.2 % . Rapid growth has continued into the 21st century , and according to a 2013 estimate , the population is 603,488 with a regional population of 2,027,828 . `` Las Vegas '' is often used to describe areas beyond official city limits -- especially the areas on and near the Las Vegas Strip , which is actually located within the unincorporated communities of Paradise , Winchester , and Enterprise . ", "neg": "Clark County is a county in the U.S. state of Nevada . As of the 2010 census , the population was 1,951,269 , with an estimated population of 2,114,801 in 2015 . It is by far the most populous county in Nevada , accounting more than two-thirds of its residents . Las Vegas , Nevada 's most populous city , has been the county seat since the county was established . The county was formed by the Nevada Legislature by splitting off a portion of Lincoln County on February 5 , 1909 , and came into existence on July 1 , 1909 . The Las Vegas Valley , a 600 sqmi basin , includes Las Vegas as well as the other primary population center , the unincorporated community of Paradise . Much of the county was part of Pah-Ute County , Arizona Territory before Nevada became a state . The county was named for William Andrews Clark , a Montana copper magnate and U.S. Senator . Clark was largely responsible for the construction of the Los Angeles and Salt Lake Railroad through the area , a factor heavily contributing to the region 's early development . Clark County is a major tourist destination , with 150,000 hotel rooms . The Las Vegas Strip , home to most of the hotel-casinos known to many around the world , is not within the City of Las Vegas city limits , but in unincorporated Paradise . It is , however , in the Las Vegas Valley . Clark County is coextensive with the Las Vegas -- Paradise , NV Metropolitan Statistical Area , a metropolitan statistical area designated by the Office of Management and Budget and used by the United States Census Bureau and other agencies for statistical purposes . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "--The sale of a direct loan is a modification according to the Federal Credit Reform Act of 1990 regardless of whether the loan being sold was obligated after FY 1991 or before FY 1992.", "pos": "According to the Federal Credit Reform act of 1990, the sale of a direct loan is a modification regardless of certain conditions.", "neg": "According to the Federal Credit Reform act of 1996, the sale of a direct loan is not a modification."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does the a-band do during muscle contraction", "pos": "The M-band proteins myomesin as well as C-protein crosslink the thick filament system (myosins) and the M-band part of titin (the elastic filaments). The interaction between actin and myosin filaments in the A-band of the sarcomere is responsible for the muscle contraction (sliding filament model). [edit] Contraction Main article: Muscle contraction Upon muscle contraction, the A-bands do not change their length (1.85 micrometer in mammalian skeletal muscle) whereas the I-bands and the H-zone shorten. The protein tropomyosin covers the myosin binding sites of the actin molecules in the muscle cell.", "neg": "During contraction, the myosin thick filaments grab on to the actin thin filaments by forming crossbridges. The thick filaments pull the thin filaments past them, making the sarcomere shorter. In a muscle fiber, the signal for contraction is synchronized over the entire fiber so that all of the myofibrils that make up the sarcomere shorten simultaneously. There are two structures in the grooves of each thin filament that enable the thin filaments to slide along the thick ones: a long, rod-like protein called tropomyosin and a shorter, bead-like protein complex called troponin."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how to keep watermelon", "pos": "Here’s the kicker: Researchers have found that whole watermelons stored outside the fridge in a cool, dark place (around 55 or 60 degrees) last much longer than watermelons stored in the fridge (around 41 degrees). So, if you’ve already got a whole watermelon in the fridge, you should keep it there. But if you’re storing it outside the fridge, put it in the fridge about three hours before you plan to eat it in order to cool it down to just the right temperature.", "neg": "Uncut watermelons will last 7-10 days on the counter and 2-3 weeks in the fridge, cut watermelon are also listed in our table. The shelf life of watermelon depends when the watermelon was picked and how it is stored. A watermelon, actually a vegetable but normally considered a fruit, is completely edible including the rind and seeds. There is rarely a picnic that does not include a watermelon. Its sweet, juicy red flesh has plenty of Vitamins A & C and the anti-oxident lycopene which is good for heart and bone health."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how much sugar do americans consume", "pos": "Americans eat about 20 teaspoons of sugar a day according to a report from the 2005–10 NHANES (National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey) database. Teens and men consume the most added sugars. Average daily consumption for men: 335 calories, women: 230 calories, boys: 362 calories, girls: 282 calories.", "neg": "In draft guidelines proposed this week, WHO is encouraging people to consume less than 5% of their total daily calories from sugars. The organization's current guidelines, published in 2002, recommend eating less than 10% of your total daily calories from sugars. Most Americans still consume much more. Our sweet tooth increased 39% between 1950 and 2000, according to the USDA. The average American now consumes about three pounds of sugar each week."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how long do you grill corn on the cob not in husk", "pos": "Place the corn on the grill, close the cover and grill for 15 to 20 minutes, turning every 5 minutes, or until kernels are tender when pierced with a paring knife.Remove the husks and eat on the cob or remove the kernels. Serve with the BBQ Butter and/or Herb Butter.ull the outer husks down the ear to the base. Strip away the silk from each ear of corn by hand. Fold husks back into place, and place the ears of corn in a large bowl of cold water with 1 tablespoon of salt for 10 minutes. Remove corn from water and shake off excess.", "neg": "Pull the outer husks down the ear to the base. Strip away the silk from each ear of corn by hand. Fold husks back into place, and place the ears of corn in a large bowl of cold water with 1 tablespoon of salt for 10 minutes. Remove corn from water and shake off excess.Place the corn on the grill, close the cover and grill for 15 to 20 minutes, turning every 5 minutes, or until kernels are tender when pierced with a paring knife. Remove the husks and eat on the cob or remove the kernels. Serve with the BBQ Butter and/or Herb Butter.ull the outer husks down the ear to the base. Strip away the silk from each ear of corn by hand. Fold husks back into place, and place the ears of corn in a large bowl of cold water with 1 tablespoon of salt for 10 minutes. Remove corn from water and shake off excess."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how much does forklift weigh", "pos": "Internal combustion engine, counterweight type forklifts typically weigh twice their rated capacity. A weight of 9800 pounds or more is very likely. The data plate(if present) should tell the weight. If you have the model and serial #, your local Nissan lift dealer should be able to find the information. 7,800 pounds is closer to the weight of a 3,000 or 4,000 pound capacity truck.", "neg": "Internal combustion engine, counterweight type forklifts typically weigh twice their rated capacity. A weight of 9800 pounds or more is very likely. Roughly, sorta...but the overall length of the forklift will effect weight also...since the longer it is, the less counterbalance weight that is needed for rated capacity."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a turbo", "pos": "Turbo (film) Turbo is a 2013 American 3D computer-animated comedy sports film produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by 20th Century Fox. It is based on an original idea by David Soren, who also directed the film in his feature debut. Set in Los Angeles, the film features an ordinary garden snail whose dream of becoming the world's fastest snail comes true. The film was released on July 17, 2013. The film stars the voices of Ryan Reynolds, Paul Giamatti, Michael Peña, Snoop Dogg, Maya Rudolph ...", "neg": "The Mazdaspeed3 has the turbo engine in it, if you’re interested. For some cars, it’s just a way to have a smaller engine and still have good MPG and power., for others, it’s for performance. I own a turbo car and the maintenance is a little more expensive, but you pay to play."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Tequila is made from a plant called the blue agave.", "pos": "Tequila -LRB- Spanish -RRB- is a regionally specific name for a distilled beverage made from the blue agave plant , primarily in the area surrounding the city of Tequila , 65 km northwest of Guadalajara , and in the highlands -LRB- Los Altos -RRB- of the central western Mexican state of Jalisco . Although tequila is similar to mezcal , modern tequila differs somewhat in the method of its production , in the use of only blue agave plants , as well as in its regional specificity . Tequila is commonly served neat in Mexico and as a shot with salt and lime across the rest of the world . The red volcanic soil in the surrounding region is particularly well suited to the growing of the blue agave , and more than 300 million of the plants are harvested there each year . Agave grows differently depending on the region . Blue agaves grown in the highlands Los Altos region are larger in size and sweeter in aroma and taste . Agaves harvested in the lowlands , on the other hand , have a more herbaceous fragrance and flavor . Mexican laws state that tequila can only be produced in the state of Jalisco and limited municipalities in the states of Guanajuato , Michoacán , Nayarit , and Tamaulipas . Tequila is recognized as a Mexican designation of origin product in more than 40 countries . It is protected through NAFTA in Canada and the United States , through bilateral agreements with individual countries such as Japan and Israel , and has been a protected designation of origin product in the constituent countries of the European Union since 1997 . Tequila is most often made at a 38 % alcohol content -LRB- 76 U.S. proof -RRB- for domestic consumption , but can be produced between 31 and 55 % alcohol content -LRB- 62 and 110 U.S. proof -RRB- . Per U.S law , tequila must contain at least 40 % alcohol -LRB- 80 U.S. proof -RRB- to be sold in the United States . ", "neg": "Arette is a brand of Tequila produced by Tequila ARETTE de Jalisco founded in the 1900s by the Orendain family and run by Eduardo and Jaime Orendain since 1976 . The name of the brand comes from ARETE which was the name of the horse that under Humberto Mariles won 1 bronze and 2 Gold Olympic medals in Jumping . The brand was introduced in 1986 to commemorate this event , which so far are the only Gold medals for Mexico in this discipline The masters distillers Eduardo and Jaime Orendain , grandsons of Don Eduardo , represent the fifth generation producing tequila . Eduardo is also a former Mayor of the town of Tequila and is the current president of the National Chamber for the Tequila Industry -LRB- CNIT -RRB- . Arette 's El Llano distillery operates in the original building where the Orendain family history of Tequila production began in the early 1900s . El Llano was rebuilt in 1978 and today 's Arette Tequila was created in 1986 . It is located in the Tequila city center and is a focal point of its history . Arette Tequila is only made from 100 % Estate Agave . The Orendain brothers have always prioritized quality over quantity -- they follow their grandfather 's footsteps by preserving the original artisanal practices and continue the family legacy of the highest quality Tequila . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Will Ferrell was in an American musical comedy film.", "pos": "John William Ferrell -LRB- -LSB- ˈfɛrəl -RSB- born July 16 , 1967 -RRB- is an American actor , comedian , producer , and writer . He first established himself in the mid-1990s as a cast member on the NBC sketch comedy show Saturday Night Live , and has subsequently starred in comedy films such as Anchorman : The Legend of Ron Burgundy -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Talladega Nights -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , Step Brothers -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , The Other Guys -LRB- 2010 -RRB- and Anchorman 2 : The Legend Continues -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , all but one of which he co-wrote with his comedy partner Adam McKay . The two also founded the comedy website Funny or Die in 2007 . Other films roles include Elf , Old School -LRB- both 2003 -RRB- , Blades of Glory -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , and the animated films Megamind -LRB- 2010 -RRB- and The Lego Movie -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . Ferrell is considered a member of the `` Frat Pack '' , a generation of leading Hollywood comic actors who emerged in the late 1990s and the 2000s , including Jack Black , Ben Stiller , Steve Carell , Vince Vaughn , and brothers Owen and Luke Wilson . He received an Emmy Award nomination for his work on Saturday Night Live , and two Golden Globe Award nominations for The Producers -LRB- 2005 -RRB- and Stranger than Fiction -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . He was also named the best comedian of 2015 in the British GQ Men of the Year awards . Ferrell received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on March 26 , 2015 . ", "neg": "Bachelor Party is a 1984 American comedy film directed by Neal Israel , written by Israel and Pat Proft , and starring Tom Hanks , Adrian Zmed , William Tepper and Tawny Kitaen . The film chronicles a bachelor party being thrown by a group of friends for their friend Rick Gassko -LRB- Hanks -RRB- on the eve of his wedding and whether or not he can resist the temptation of being unfaithful to his fiancée Debbie -LRB- Kitaen -RRB- . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Gone with the Wind is a screenplay.", "pos": "Gone with the Wind is a novel by American writer Margaret Mitchell , first published in 1936 . The story is set in Clayton County and Atlanta , both in Georgia , during the American Civil War and Reconstruction Era . It depicts the struggles of young Scarlett O'Hara , the spoiled daughter of a well-to-do plantation owner , who must use every means at her disposal to claw her way out of poverty following Sherman 's destructive `` March to the Sea '' . This historical novel features a Bildungsroman or coming-of-age story , with the title taken from a poem written by Ernest Dowson . Gone with the Wind was popular with American readers from the outset and was the top American fiction bestseller in the year it was published and in 1937 . As of 2014 , a Harris poll found it to be the second favorite book of American readers , just behind the Bible . More than 30 million copies have been printed worldwide . Written from the perspective of the slaveholder , Gone with the Wind is Southern plantation fiction . Its portrayal of slavery and African Americans has been considered controversial , especially by succeeding generations , as well as its use of a racial epithet and ethnic slurs common to the period . However , the novel has become a reference point for subsequent writers about the South , both black and white . Scholars at American universities refer to it in their writings , interpret and study it . The novel has been absorbed into American popular culture . Mitchell received the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction for the book in 1937 . It was adapted into a 1939 American film . Gone with the Wind is the only novel by Mitchell published during her lifetime . Mitchell used color symbolism , especially the colors red and green , which frequently are associated with Scarlett O'Hara . Mitchell identified the primary theme as survival . She left the ending speculative for the reader , however . She was often asked what became of her lovers , Rhett and Scarlett . She replied , `` For all I know , Rhett may have found someone else who was less difficult . '' Two sequels authorized by Mitchell 's estate were published more than a half century later . A parody was also produced . ", "neg": "A Walk in the Clouds is a 1995 American romantic drama directed by Alfonso Arau and starring Keanu Reeves , Aitana Sánchez-Gijón , Giancarlo Giannini , and Anthony Quinn . Written by Robert Mark Kamen , Mark Miller , and Harvey Weitzman , it is about a young soldier returning home from World War II who is looking to settle down and start a family with the woman he impulsively married just before enlisting . After learning she is not what he imagined her to be , he heads north alone to Sacramento in search of work . Along the way he meets a beautiful young woman who is heading home from college to her family vineyard to help with the grape harvest . When he learns she is pregnant and was abandoned by her boyfriend , he offers to stand in as her husband so she can face her Old World domineering father . During his stay at the vineyard , they fall in love and face the angry rejection of her father together . The film is based on the 1942 Italian film Four Steps in the Clouds , written by Piero Tellini , Cesare Zavattini , and Vittorio de Benedetti . "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "What was the title of Susan Boyle's hit record at the end of 2009?", "pos": "Susan Boyle - I Dreamed A Dream. - YouTube Susan Boyle - I Dreamed A Dream. Want to watch this again later? Sign in to add this video to a playlist. Need to report the video? Sign in to report inappropriate content. Rating is available when the video has been rented. This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. Uploaded on Apr 11, 2009 The full version of Susan Boyle. A fairy tale in the making. Susan Dreaming Her Dream on Britain's Got Talent... Britain's Got Talent 2009 Started on April 11 and finished May 30 2009, Susan's dream continues today... Please, . Cheers, RohFlowz, for the ascii art...... Category", "neg": "Their Greatest Hits: The Record - Bee Gees | Songs, Reviews, Credits | AllMusic Their Greatest Hits: The Record AllMusic Rating google+ AllMusic Review               by Jose F. Promis Their Greatest Hits: The Record stands as the best Bee Gees hits package available, assembling both vital European and American hits from their early-'60s period all the way through to 2001. Disc one includes their major '60s and early-'70s hits, up to \"You Should Be Dancing.\" Included are their major American hits, such as \"New York Mining Disaster 1941,\" \"Massachusetts,\" \"To Love Somebody,\" \"Lonely Days,\" \"How Can You Mend a Broken Heart,\" \"Jive Talkin',\" \"Nights on Broadway,\" and \"Words,\" as well as major European hits, such as \"World\" and the gorgeous \"Don't Forget to Remember.\" Also included on disc one is the former B-side \"If I Can't Have You\" (popularized, of course, by Yvonne Elliman). Disc two continues the formula, beginning with the cultural phenomenon that was \"Stayin' Alive\" and continuing with \"How Deep Is Your Love,\" \"Night Fever,\" \"Too Much Heaven,\" \"Tragedy,\" and \"Love You Inside and Out.\" Disc two also includes Barry Gibb's hit duet with Barbra Streisand, \"Guilty,\" as well as major European hits such as \"You Win Again\" and \"For Whom the Bell Tolls,\" and later American hits such as \"One,\" \"Alone,\" and their superb 2001 single \"This Is Where I Came In.\" As a bonus treat, the album includes four newly recorded versions of Bee Gees songs which became hits for other artists. These include \"Emotion,\" which was popularized by Samantha Sang and later Destiny's Child; \"Heartbreaker,\" which was a comeback smash for Dionne Warwick; the chart-topping \"Islands in the Stream,\" which was a hit for Kenny Rogers and Dolly Parton; and \"Immortality,\" a European hit for Celine Dion. A wonderful, stellar collection through and through from one of the rock era's biggest, brightest, most influential, and most exciting acts. As a final note, the European version of this collection includes two songs which were annoyingly left off the American version: \"Jumbo\" and \"My World.\" Track Listing                           - Disc 1"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does aurally challenged mean", "pos": "In this context, challenge means disability. Because of some problem that they have with their minds, members of a mentally challenged group face a greater than usual challeng ⦠e in performing the normal mental tasks of living.", "neg": "The debate challenge was intended to end and demolish INCâs oppression against Bro Eli Soriano and the church through the rational propitious instrumentality of a decent debate wherein propriety would expose INCâs repugnant nature, simply by being subverted and inferior in terms of true religion."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What agreement gave Germany many regions of Russia in the first world war?", "pos": "The outcome of the First World War was disastrous for both the German Reich and the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. During the war, the Bolsheviks struggled for survival, and Vladimir Lenin recognised the independence of Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland. Moreover, facing a German military advance, Lenin and Trotsky were forced to enter into the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, which ceded massive western Russian territories to the German Empire. After Germany's collapse, a multinational Allied-led army intervened in the Russian Civil War (1917–22).", "neg": "Germany and the Soviet Union entered an intricate trade pact on February 11, 1940, that was over four times larger than the one the two countries had signed in August 1939. The trade pact helped Germany to surmount a British blockade of Germany. In the first year, Germany received one million tons of cereals, half a million tons of wheat, 900,000 tons of oil, 100,000 tons of cotton, 500,000 tons of phosphates and considerable amounts of other vital raw materials, along with the transit of one million tons of soybeans from Manchuria.[citation needed] These and other supplies were being transported through Soviet and occupied Polish territories. The Soviets were to receive a naval cruiser, the plans to the battleship Bismarck, heavy naval guns, other naval gear and thirty of Germany's latest warplanes, including the Me-109 and Me-110 fighters and Ju-88 bomber. The Soviets would also receive oil and electric equipment, locomotives, turbines, generators, diesel engines, ships, machine tools and samples of German artillery, tanks, explosives, chemical-warfare equipment and other items."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "can skin tags fall off by themselves", "pos": "They occur commonly starting in middle age, and may be associated with pregnancy, obesity, diabetes, and other health conditions. Sometimes they may actually be cancerous skin lesions, which should be checked by a dermatologist. Most of the time, skin tags will turn into a scab and fall off on their own. However, some people prefer to have them removed, either for cosmetic reasons or because the tags may rub against clothing or otherwise be bothersome.", "neg": "People who are overweight, have diabetes, or are pregnant get skin tags more often. They can show up whether you’re a man or woman. Children don’t usually get them, though. A skin tag is normally harmless and painless. You might want to have it removed if it gets in your way."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "meaning of veni vidi vici", "pos": "Definitions for Veni, vidi, vici Here are all the possible meanings and translations of the word Veni, vidi, vici. Freebase (0.00 / 0 votes) Rate this definition: Veni, vidi, vici Veni, vidi, vici is a Latin phrase popularly attributed to Julius Caesar, who supposedly used the phrase in a letter to the Roman Senate around 46 BC after he had achieved a quick victory in his short war against Pharnaces II of Pontus at the Battle of Zela.", "neg": "Veni, vidi, vici. Veni, vidi, vici is a Latin phrase popularly attributed to Julius Caesar, who supposedly used the phrase in a letter to the Roman Senate around 46 BC after he had achieved a quick victory in his short war against Pharnaces II of Pontus at the Battle of Zela. The phrase is used to refer to a swift, conclusive victory. Veni, vidi, and vici are first person perfect forms of the Latin verbs venire, videre, and vincere, which mean to come, to see, and to conquer, respectively. The sentence's form is classed as a tricolon and a hendiatris."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What residence was the Paul VI staying in on the day of his death?", "pos": "From his bed he participated in Sunday Mass at 18:00. After communion, the pope suffered a massive heart attack, after which he continued to live for three hours. On 6 August 1978 at 21:41 Paul VI died in Castel Gandolfo. According to his will, he was buried in the grottos of the Vatican not in an ornate tomb, but in a grave in the ground. He is buried beneath the floor of Saint Peter's Basilica with other popes. In his will, he requested to be buried in the \"true earth\" and therefore, he does not have an ornate sarcophagus but an in-ground grave.", "neg": "Pope John XXIII did not live to see the Vatican Council to completion. He died of stomach cancer on 3 June 1963, four and a half years after his election and two months after the completion of his final and famed encyclical, Pacem in terris. He was buried in the Vatican grottoes beneath Saint Peter's Basilica on 6 June 1963 and his cause for canonization was opened on 18 November 1965 by his successor, Pope Paul VI, who declared him a Servant of God. In addition to being named Venerable on 20 December 1999, he was beatified on 3 September 2000 by Pope John Paul II alongside Pope Pius IX and three others. Following his beatification, his body was moved on 3 June 2001 from its original place to the altar of Saint Jerome where it could be seen by the faithful. On 5 July 2013, Pope Francis – bypassing the traditionally required second miracle – declared John XXIII a saint, after unanimous agreement by a consistory, or meeting, of the College of Cardinals, based on the fact that he was considered to have lived a virtuous, model lifestyle, and because of the good for the Church which had come from his having opened the Second Vatican Council. He was canonised alongside Pope Saint John Paul II on 27 April 2014. John XXIII today is affectionately known as the \"Good Pope\" and in Italian, \"il Papa buono\"."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are grits in america", "pos": "Grits is a food made by boiling ground maize (also known as corn), and usually served with other flavorings as a breakfast dish, usually savory.raditionally, the hominy for grits was ground on a stone mill. The ground hominy is then passed through screens, the finer sifted material used as grit meal, and the coarser as grits.", "neg": "Grits is a type of maize porridge. Commonly served in the Southern parts of the USA and southern Manchuria (where it is named gezi). Grits or hominy grits are made from corn, which are traditionally done by a stone mill.Grits coarse whitish grains come from hominy.rits are normally served at breakfast time, but can also be served at any meal. Grits are similar to farina and polenta. In the US polenta is referred to as cornmeal mush and is sold precooked and then chilled in stick form to be sliced and fried for breakfast."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Syd Barrett is a founding member of the band Pink Floyd.", "pos": "Roger Keith `` Syd '' Barrett -LRB- 6 January 1946 -- 7 July 2006 -RRB- was a British musician , composer , singer-songwriter , and painter . Best known as a founder member of the band Pink Floyd , Barrett was the lead singer , guitarist and principal songwriter in its early years and is credited with naming the band . Barrett was excluded from Pink Floyd in April 1968 after David Gilmour took over as their new guitarist , and was briefly hospitalised amid speculation of mental illness . Barrett was musically active for less than ten years . With Pink Floyd , he recorded four singles , their debut album -LRB- and contributed to the second one -RRB- , and several unreleased songs . Barrett began his solo career in 1969 with the single `` Octopus '' from his first solo album , The Madcap Laughs -LRB- 1970 -RRB- . The album was recorded over the course of a year with five different producers -LRB- Peter Jenner , Malcolm Jones , David Gilmour , Roger Waters and Barrett himself -RRB- . Nearly two months after Madcap was released , Barrett began working on his second and final album , Barrett -LRB- 1970 -RRB- , produced by Gilmour and featuring contributions from Richard Wright . Two years later , he left the music industry , retired from public life and strictly guarded his own privacy until his death in 2006 . In 1988 , an album of unreleased tracks and outtakes , Opel , was released by EMI with Barrett 's approval . Barrett 's innovative guitar work and exploration of experimental techniques such as dissonance , distortion and feedback influenced many musicians . His recordings are also noted for their strongly English-accented vocal delivery . After leaving music , Barrett continued with painting and dedicated himself to gardening . Pink Floyd wrote and recorded several tributes to him , most notably the 1975 album Wish You Were Here , which included `` Shine On You Crazy Diamond '' , as homage to Barrett . ", "neg": "Ride are a British rock band that formed in 1988 in Oxford , England , consisting of Andy Bell , Mark Gardener , Laurence `` Loz '' Colbert , and Steve Queralt . The band were initially part of the `` shoegazing '' scene that emerged in England during the early 1990s . Following the break-up of the band in 1996 , members moved on to various other projects , most notably Bell who became the bassist for Oasis . In 2001 , the band briefly reunited for a one-off performance for a television show . Ride announced their second reunion in November 2014 . Their debut album Nowhere has been named one of the greatest albums of the shoegazing genre . "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "Which Roman emperor is said to have made his horse Incitatus a senator ?", "pos": "Did Caligula really make his horse a consul? - Ask History Ask History June 21, 2016 By Elizabeth Nix Share this: Did Caligula really make his horse a consul? Author Did Caligula really make his horse a consul? URL Google According to the ancient historian Suetonius, the Roman emperor known as Caligula loved one of his horses, Incitatus, so much that he gave the steed a marble stall, an ivory manger, a jeweled collar and even a house. Another chronicler, Cassius Dio, later wrote that servants fed the animal oats mixed with gold flakes. Famous for his madness and brutality, Caligula allegedly committed incest with his sisters, fed prisoners to wild beasts and had conversations with the moon—so coddling a beloved horse might seem among the lesser of his various evils. But did he really plan to make Incitatus a consul and only fail to do so because his assassination happened first, as Suetonius would have us believe? Like much of what we think we know about Caligula, the story of Incitatus’ consulship comes from a writer who lived decades after the maligned emperor’s four-year reign. Historians think that Suetonius and Dio based their scathing accounts of his life on rumors and legends—or simply fabricated sensational tales that turned a not-so-great ruler into an epic villain. Many scholars reject the notion that Caligula terrorized Rome with his unbridled madness, arguing that his fellow lawmakers would likely have whisked him out of power for such conduct. So while Caligula might have had an unusual fondness for his horse, it’s unlikely the emperor went so far as to appoint the stallion. But what if Caligula actually did plot to create Rome’s first equine official? According to historian Aloys Winterling, author of “Caligula: A Biography” (2011), insanity isn’t the only logical explanation for such behavior. In his book, Winterling makes the case that many of the emperor’s wackier stunts, including his treatment of Incitatus, were designed to insult and humiliate senators and other elites. By bestowing a high public office on his horse, then, Caligula aimed to show his underlings that their work was so meaningless an animal could do it. Tags", "neg": "About Roman Emperors Roman emperors were the rulers of the Roman Empire. The first Roman emperor, Augustus, refused to be called an emperor instead choosing the title 'princeps', which means the first or leading citizen. Augustus avoided the term emperor or king as the people of Rome weren't too keen on monarchs after the previous one. Roman emperors would declare the opening and closure of Senate meetings, they would declare the Senate's agenda and would impose rules and regulations which the Senate had to follow. Roman emperors had multiple roles and power within the Senate. For example; when Augustus became emperor he granted himself the role of 'Pontifex Maximus', this made him the chief administrator of religious affairs, which gave him control of the Roman calendar and the power to appoint the vestal virgins. Augustus Ruled between: 27BC - 14AD Augustus became the first emperor of Rome, after replacing the Roman Republic with the Empire. Augustus was born on the 23rd of September in 63BC, and was named Octavian. However, in 27BC when his reign began the Senate awarded him the name Augustus. Augustus was reluctant to call himself a dictator or a king and instead founded the principate. This allowed him to hold power for life under the name of 'leading-citizen'. Even though this title gave him no power, he was awarded multiple positions of great influence within the senate. His reign lasted for forty-one years, and Augustus is viewed as one of the most important figures in Roman history. He died on the 19th of August 14AD and installed Tiberius, his step-son as his successor. Constantine the Great Ruled between: 307AD - 337AD Constantine was the first Christian Roman emperor, and made it the official religion of the Empire. He also created a new capital for the Empire, Constantinople. In the new city he also installed a second senate. Caligula Ruled between 37AD - 41AD Caligula, more properly Gaius Julius Caesar Germanicus was the third emperor of Rome and had succeeded Tiberius. From the age of 2 to 4 he lived with his father in the Roman legions; whilst there he was given the nickname Caligula, which can be translated as 'little boots'. Gaius disliked the senate and tried to humiliate them whenever possible. It is stated that he attempted to make his horse consul of Rome!"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how much does it cost to patent a board game", "pos": "The cost of the board game Trouble depends on the seller. Amazon is selling it for $18.52, though some used ones are selling from $12.21. However, Target is currently selling ⦠it for $14.89.Suzanne (Zanbabe) Benner.oughly $150 to $350 a month. If you board your horse in a stall with or without turnout, you can expect to pay somewhere around $300-$1200 (or more) a month. 1 person found this useful. 1 A Selection of German Board Games German-style games are very unique and are often quite entertaining.", "neg": "Games for NES systems vary based on popularity. Some games can be purchased for $2-$7; other games such as Super Mario Bros games or Donkey Kong games can cost $10-$50 per game cartridge. Some highly sought games can sell for thousands of dollars ."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why does the USA have such poor competition in ISPs compared to places like the UK.", "pos": "Because the ISP companies in the USA have done everything to discourage any competition. In the USA, there are mostly only two ISP options: the dsl one and the cable one. Both of these options are of very poor quality. Neither the dsl company nor the cable company care about the quality of service -- they only want to make a profit. Thus, greed is the main motivator here. When a company comes on the scene, trying to break the dsl/cable company control, they use every dirty trick to block the new competitor. Google Fiber offers some people hope, as Google is using the latest technology (fiber optics). However, it's only available at the moment in three cities in the USA. The City of Seattle is trying to break the dsl/cable stranglehold, but it has not been easy due to the dirty tricks of the industry. The City of Seattle wants to install fiber in the city.", "neg": "People have asked that question for over 50 years. No satisfactory answer seems forthcoming."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What was the leading cause of death for the native population after European contact?", "pos": "The European colonization of the Americas forever changed the lives and cultures of the peoples of the continents. Although the exact pre-contact population of the Americas is unknown, scholars estimate that Native American populations diminished by between 80 and 90% within the first centuries of contact with Europeans. The leading cause was disease. The continent was ravaged by epidemics of diseases such as smallpox, measles, and cholera, which were brought from Europe by the early explorers and spread quickly into new areas even before later explorers and colonists reached them. Native Americans suffered high mortality rates due to their lack of prior exposure to these diseases. The loss of lives was exacerbated by conflict between colonists and indigenous people. Colonists also frequently perpetrated massacres on the indigenous groups and enslaved them. According to the U.S. Bureau of the Census (1894), the North American Indian Wars of the 19th century cost the lives of about 19,000 whites and 30,000 Native Americans.", "neg": "The data indicate that the individual was from a population directly ancestral to present South American and Central American Native American populations, and closely related to present North American Native American populations. The implication is that there was an early divergence between North American and Central American plus South American populations. Hypotheses which posit that invasions subsequent to the Clovis culture overwhelmed or assimilated previous migrants into the Americas were ruled out."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does it mean in order to enter the kingdom of heaven one must be born again", "pos": "Paul responded by saying, ‘ Believe in the Lord Jesus and you and your family will be saved’ . BE BORN AGAIN OF THE WATER AND THE SPIRIT. Jesus said that unless a man is born again of the water and the Spirit he will not enter the Kingdom of heaven.a. Born of the Water. It is clear from John 3:14-21 that a man is born again by believing in Jesus.ust because a person is born into a Christian family, or has been baptized (as an infant or adult), or goes to Church and prays regularly, or is active in the Church, it does not mean that he is born into a relationship with God or will enter into theKingdom ofGod. He needs to be born again.", "neg": "Jesus answered: Most assuredly, I say to you, unless one is born of water and the Spirit, he cannot enter the kingdom of God. That which is born of the flesh is flesh, and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit.1) The new birth allows us to see (verse 3), or enter (verse 5), the kingdom of God. In verse three, Jesus states that being born again allows one to see God's kingdom. That thought is explained, in verse five, when Jesus says that it is through the birth of water and the Spirit that one enters God's kingdom."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "In which hemisphere does bird migration primarily happen?", "pos": "Bird migration is primarily, but not entirely, a Northern Hemisphere phenomenon. This is because land birds in high northern latitudes, where food becomes scarce in winter, leave for areas further south (including the Southern Hemisphere) to overwinter, and because the continental landmass is much larger in the Northern Hemisphere. In contrast, among (pelagic) seabirds, species of the Southern Hemisphere are more likely to migrate. This is because there is a large area of ocean in the Southern Hemisphere, and more islands suitable for seabirds to nest.", "neg": "The timing of migration seems to be controlled primarily by changes in day length. Migrating birds navigate using celestial cues from the sun and stars, the earth's magnetic field, and probably also mental maps."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what cases do superior courts hear", "pos": ". About Court Information by County Calendars NC Superior Court Districts Map Superior Court All felony criminal cases, civil cases involving more than $25,000 and misdemeanor and infraction appeals from District Court are tried in Superior Court. A jury of 12 hears the criminal cases. In the civil cases,juries are often waived. Superior Court is divided into eight divisions and 50 districts across the state. Every six months, Superior Court judges rotate among the districts within their division. The rotation system helps avoid favoritism that might result from having a permanent judge in one district. ", "neg": ". Don’t see your question answered here? Fill in the form and we’ll answer your questions as soon as we can and it may even end up on our frequently asked questions page!Name Phone Email Address Estimated Due Date0 of 30 max characters Message CAPTCHAI'm not a robotre CAPTCHAPrivacy - Terms "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is bacillus megaterium gram negative", "pos": "Bacillus megaterium. Bacillus megaterium is a rod-like, Gram-positive, mainly aerobic spore forming bacterium found in widely diverse habitats. With a cell length of up to 4 µm and a diameter of 1.5 µm, B. megaterium is amongst the biggest known bacteria. The cells often occur in pairs and chains, where the cells are joined together by polysaccharides on the cell walls.", "neg": "Bacillus megaterium synthesizes a capsule composed of both polypeptide and polysaccharide. The polypeptide is located laterally along the axis of the cell and the polysaccharide is located at the poles and at the equator of the cell. The capsule of B. anthracis is composed of a poly-D-glutamic acid."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is homo erectus", "pos": "Homo erectus (meaning upright man, from the Latin Ärigere, to put up, set upright) is an extinct species of hominid that lived throughout most of the Pleistocene geological epoch. Its earliest fossil evidence dates to 1.9 million years ago and the most recent to 70,000 years ago.", "neg": "To distinguish Java Man from other Homo erectus populations, some scientists began to regard it as a subspecies, Homo erectus erectus, in the 1970s."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "When was the North lost to the Jurchen Jin dynasty?", "pos": "The Song dynasty reëstablished unity around 960. Under the Song, the prosperity of South China began to overtake that of North China. After the north was lost to the Jurchen Jin dynasty in 1127 following the Jingkang Incident, Hangzhou became the capital of the Southern Song under the name Lin'an. Renowned for its prosperity and beauty, it may have been the largest city in the world at the time. From then on, north Zhejiang and neighboring south Jiangsu have been synonymous with luxury and opulence in Chinese culture. The Mongol conquest and the establishment of the Yuan dynasty in 1279 ended Hangzhou's political clout, but its economy continued to prosper. Marco Polo visited the city, which he called \"Kinsay\" (after the Chinese Jingshi, meaning \"Capital City\") claiming it was \"the finest and noblest city in the world\".", "neg": "The Gurkhas, a martial tribe, came to power in Nepal in the year 1768. They consolidated their military power and began to expand their territory. Gradually, the Gorkhas annexed Sirmour and Shimla. With the leadership of Amar Singh Thapa, Gorkhas laid siege to Kangra. They managed to defeat Sansar Chand Katoch, the ruler of Kangra, in 1806 with the help of many provincial chiefs. However, Gurkhas could not capture Kangra fort which came under Maharaja Ranjeet Singh in 1809. After the defeat, the Gurkhas began to expand towards the south of the state. However, Raja Ram Singh, Raja of Siba State managed to capture the fort of Siba from the remnants of Lahore Darbar in Samvat 1846, during the First Anglo-Sikh War. They came into direct conflict with the British along the tarai belt after which the British expelled them from the provinces of the Satluj. The British gradually emerged as the paramount power. In the revolt of 1857, or first Indian war of independence, arising from a number of grievances against the British, the people of the hill states were not as politically active as were those in other parts of the country. They and their rulers, with the exception of Bushahr, remained more or less inactive. Some, including the rulers of Chamba, Bilaspur, Bhagal and Dhami, rendered help to the British government during the revolt."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "The new emperor called himself Jahangir (World Seizer) but once in power he left affairs of state to his wife Nur Jahan, as he was more interested in writing poetry, drinking a great deal of wine, and taking summer excursions up to Kashmir.", "pos": "The new emperor referred to himself as Jahangir and left the affairs of the state to his wife as he was more interested in the finer things of life.", "neg": "The new emperor referred to himself as Jahangir and dutifully ran the affairs of the state."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "effects of lactose intolerance", "pos": "What Is Lactose Intolerance? Lactose intolerance is a common problem. It happens when your body does not have enough lactase, which is an enzyme produced in the small intestine. Lactase is necessary to digest lactose—the natural sugar found in milk and other dairy products. In the intestines, undigested lactose leads to the buildup of gas. Within 30 minutes to 2 hours after eating dairy products containing lactose, people with lactose intolerance start to develop stomach cramps and diarrhea. These two symptoms must be present for a person to be diagnosed with lactose intolerance. Lactose intolerance is a common condition that is more likely to occur in adulthood, with a higher incidence in older adults.", "neg": "GI problems: Lactose intolerance is the inability to digest lactose due to a deficiency in the enzyme lactase. Common symptoms of this condition include abdominal bloating, abdominal cramps, diarrhea, gas, and nausea. These symptoms tend to occur soon after the ingestion of milk products."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Adam Sandler founded a production company known for its comedy films.", "pos": "Adam Richard Sandler -LRB- born September 9 , 1966 -RRB- is an American actor , comedian , screenwriter , film producer , and musician . After becoming a Saturday Night Live cast member , Sandler went on to star in many Hollywood feature films that combined have grossed over $ 2 billion at the box office . He is best known for his comedic roles , such as in the films Billy Madison -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , the sports comedies Happy Gilmore -LRB- 1996 -RRB- and The Waterboy -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , the romantic comedy The Wedding Singer -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , Big Daddy -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , and Mr. Deeds -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , and voicing Dracula in Hotel Transylvania -LRB- 2012 -RRB- and Hotel Transylvania 2 -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . Several of his movies , most notably the widely panned Jack and Jill , have gained harsh criticism , culminating in a shared second place in the number of Raspberry Awards -LRB- 3 -RRB- and Raspberry Award Nominations -LRB- 11 -RRB- , in both cases second only to Sylvester Stallone . He has ventured into more dramatic territory with his roles in Punch-Drunk Love -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , Spanglish -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Reign Over Me -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Funny People -LRB- 2009 -RRB- and The Meyerowitz Stories -LRB- 2017 -RRB- . Sandler has released five comedy albums in his career . They 're All Gon na Laugh at You ! -LRB- 1993 -RRB- and What the Hell Happened to Me ? -LRB- 1996 -RRB- are both certified double-platinum . In 1999 , Sandler founded Happy Madison Productions . ", "neg": "Snoopadelic Films -LRB- formerly known as Doggfather Ent . -RRB- is an American film production company , founded by rapper Snoop Dogg in 2005 , and distributed through MCA . Its primary profile is endorsing and releasing DVDs related to Snoop Dogg . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "What is your opinion on PM Narendra Modi's decision to ban INR 500 and INR 1000 notes?", "pos": "What do you think is the reason for PM Modi’s instant decision to ban ₹500 and ₹1000 notes?", "neg": "What does Balaji Vishwanathan think about currency announcement made by Modi?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a hectare", "pos": "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The hectare (/ˈhɛktɛər/ or /ˈhɛktɑr/ ; symbol ha) is an SI accepted metric system unit of area equal to 100 ares (10,000 m 2) and primarily used in the measurement of land. An acre is about 0.4047 hectare and one hectare contains about 2.47 acres.In 1795, when the metric system was introduced, the are was defined as 100 square metres and the hectare ( hecto-  + are) was thus 100 ares or 1⁄100 km 2.When the metric system was further rationalised in 1960, resulting in the International System of Units (SI), the are was not included as a recognised unit.n 1795, when the metric system was introduced, the are was defined as 100 square metres and the hectare ( hecto-  + are) was thus 100 ares or 1⁄100 km 2. When the metric system was further rationalised in 1960, resulting in the International System of Units (SI), the are was not included as a recognised unit.", "neg": "A hectare (symbol ha) is a metric unit of surface area, equal to 100 ares (the name is a contraction of the SI prefix hecto + are). It is a non-SI unit currently accepted (although discouraged) for use with the SI. hectare (symbol ha) is a metric unit of surface area, equal to 100 ares (the name is a contraction of the SI prefix hecto + are). It is a non-SI unit currently accepted (although discouraged) for use with the SI."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is kindergarten private school tax deductible", "pos": "Having a child is expensive, and most of the costs are not tax deductible. Paying for pre-K can qualify for a tax break, but paying for private kindergarten or a private elementary school never does. If you qualify, you get your tax break not as a deduction, but rather as a child-care tax credit.", "neg": "Preschool and pre-kindergarten programs may qualify for a tax credit for children who are too young to attend school. These programs double as a child care service, making the cost eligible for the Child and Dependent Care Credit. Kindergarten costs are generally not eligible for any tax credits or deductions. The IRS does not offer tax breaks for the education expenses incurred for students in kindergarten through high school. However, certain costs for your kindergarten child may be deductible."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what diabetics eat", "pos": "Being diagnosed with diabetes is a live changing moment. You are filled with questions about your health and long term prognosis. Eating a diabetic diet is one important step in changing your health for the better. Eating poorly could be a leading factor in getting diabetes, and eating well can help manage it. Here are 15 amazing health foods that can help manage your Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes. Blueberries are an awesome choice for diabetics. They are packed with dietary fiber, vitamin C, and flavonoids. Flavonoids are phytonutrients and help to boost your immune system and fight off infection.", "neg": "It's time to stop worrying! Living with diabetes doesn't have to mean feeling deprived. We'll help you learn to balance your meals and make the healthiest food choices. Once you get the hang of eating a healthy diet, you can relax and dig in to a wide variety of delicious meals and snacks."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "Why does cos (120°) = -1/2? How does one work it out without a calculator?", "pos": "Why does cos (-120°) = -1/2? How does one work it out without a calculator?", "neg": "Why cos (-150) is equal to +cos(150) and not equal to -cos(150)?"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "Who described a cauliflower as a cabbage with a college education", "pos": "Cauliflower is nothing but cabbage with a college education. - Mark Twain - BrainyQuote Cauliflower is nothing but cabbage with a college education. Find on Amazon: Mark Twain Cite this Page: Citation", "neg": "Green Eggs and Ham - Dr. Seuss - Google Books Green Eggs and Ham 4136 Reviews https://books.google.com/books/about/Green_Eggs_and_Ham.html?id=VTolm6HG2EgC “Do you like green eggs and ham?” asks Sam-I-am in this Beginner Book by Dr. Seuss. In a house or with a mouse? In a boat or with a goat? On a train or in a tree? Sam keeps asking persistently. With unmistakable characters and signature rhymes, Dr. Seuss's beloved favorite has cemented its place as a children's classic. In this most famous of cumulative tales, the list of places to enjoy green eggs and ham, and friends to enjoy them with, gets longer and longer. Follow Sam-I-am as he insists that this unusual treat is indeed a delectable snack to be savored everywhere and in every way. Originally created by Dr. Seuss, Beginner Books encourage children to read all by themselves, with simple words and illustrations that give clues to their meaning. From inside the book What people are saying -  Write a review User ratings All Book Search results &raquo; About the author (1960) THEODOR SEUSS GEISEL--aka Dr. Seuss--is one of the most beloved children's book authors of all time. From The Cat in the Hat to Oh, the Places You'll Go!, his iconic characters, stories, and art style have been a lasting influence on generations of children and adults. The books he wrote and illustrated under the name Dr. Seuss (and others that he wrote but did not illustrate, including some under the pseudonyms Theo. LeSieg and Rosetta Stone) have been translated into thirty languages. Hundreds of millions of copies have found their way into homes and hearts around the world. Dr. Seuss's long list of awards includes Caldecott Honors for McElligot's Pool, If I Ran the Zoo, and Bartholomew and the Oobleck, the Pulitzer Prize, and eight honorary doctorates. Works based on his original stories have won three Oscars, three Emmys, three Grammys, and a Peabody."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "When did Emperor Huan's reign begin?", "pos": "In addition to tributary relations with the Kushans, the Han Empire received gifts from the Parthian Empire, from a king in modern Burma, from a ruler in Japan, and initiated an unsuccessful mission to Daqin (Rome) in AD 97 with Gan Ying as emissary. A Roman embassy of Emperor Marcus Aurelius (r. 161–180 AD) is recorded in the Hou Hanshu to have reached the court of Emperor Huan of Han (r. AD 146–168) in AD 166, yet Rafe de Crespigny asserts that this was most likely a group of Roman merchants. Other travelers to Eastern-Han China included Buddhist monks who translated works into Chinese, such as An Shigao of Parthia, and Lokaksema from Kushan-era Gandhara, India.", "neg": "China's first imperial dynasty was the Qin dynasty (221–206 BC). The Qin unified the Chinese Warring States by conquest, but their empire became unstable after the death of the first emperor Qin Shi Huangdi. Within four years, the dynasty's authority had collapsed in the face of rebellion. Two former rebel leaders, Xiang Yu (d. 202 BC) of Chu and Liu Bang (d. 195 BC) of Han, engaged in a war to decide who would become hegemon of China, which had fissured into 18 kingdoms, each claiming allegiance to either Xiang Yu or Liu Bang. Although Xiang Yu proved to be a capable commander, Liu Bang defeated him at Battle of Gaixia (202 BC), in modern-day Anhui. Liu Bang assumed the title \"emperor\" (huangdi) at the urging of his followers and is known posthumously as Emperor Gaozu (r. 202–195 BC). Chang'an was chosen as the new capital of the reunified empire under Han."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "More important than a precise cost estimate of the transition, however, is the recognition that there will be short-term transition costs and that these costs need to be made transparent.", "pos": "The recognition that there will be transparent short-term transition costs is more important than a precise cost estimate of the transition.", "neg": "The recognition that there will be transparent short-term transition costs is way less important than a precise cost estimate of the transition."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "We've collected all of Harry's O.J. Dispatches into one gargantuan Microsoft Word (and Adobe Acrobat) document that will you can dowload by clicking here.", "pos": "We've compiled Harry's O.J. dispatches into one massive Microsoft Word and Adobe Acrobat document that you can download here.", "neg": "We haven't collected any of Harry's O.J dispatches so you can just go ahead and ask him for them."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "The narrative sculpture panels cover an entire cliff-face, in which a natural split in the rock has been assimilated as the Ganga river as it descends through the hair of Shiva.", "pos": "The story takes up an entire face of a cliff and a natural groove in the rock is used to represent the Ganga River.", "neg": "The story takes place over an entire cliff face and a split in the rock is used to represent the lake that is filled from the hair of Shiva."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "August 15th, 1969 saw the opening of 3 day music festival on Max Yasgurs farm that became known as Woodstock. In what state did the festival take place?", "pos": "1000+ images about Woodstock 1969 on Pinterest | Woodstock, Woodstock festival and Woodstock music Pinterest • The world’s catalog of ideas Woodstock 1969 Various photos from Bethel, New York, from August 15 to 18, 1969 309 Pins394 Followers", "neg": "World's Easiest Quiz How long did the Hundred Years War last? 116 years Which country makes Panama hats? Ecuador From which animal do we get cat gut? Sheep and Horses In which month do Russians celebrate the October Revolution? November What is a camel's hair brush made of? Squirrel fur The Canary Islands are named after what animal? Dogs What was King George VI's first name? Albert What color is a purple finch? Crimson Where are Chinese gooseberries from? New Zealand"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are lu", "pos": "Part of the Network software glossary: In IBM's Systems Network Architecture (SNA), a logical unit (LU) identifies an end user in an SNA network. By end user, IBM means either a human being that is interacting with the network or an application program that is indirectly representing such an end user.", "neg": "Typically, a logical unit is a unique connection to an application program. A physical unit is usually a hardware device, such as a terminal control unit. IBM's Virtual Telecommunication Access Method (VTAM) is used by an application program to manage session and communication requests on behalf of logical units. In SNA, LU 6.2 is a type of logical unit used to represent end users in a distributed processing environment."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Jackie Robinson was the recipient of the inaugural MLB Rookie of the Year Award.", "pos": "Jack Roosevelt Robinson -LRB- January 31 , 1919 -- October 24 , 1972 -RRB- was an American professional baseball second baseman who became the first African American to play in Major League Baseball -LRB- MLB -RRB- in the modern era . Robinson broke the baseball color line when the Brooklyn Dodgers started him at first base on April 15 , 1947 . The Dodgers , by signing Robinson , heralded the end of racial segregation in professional baseball that had relegated black players to the Negro leagues since the 1880s . Robinson was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1962 . Robinson had an exceptional 10-year baseball career . He was the recipient of the inaugural MLB Rookie of the Year Award in 1947 , was an All-Star for six consecutive seasons from 1949 through 1954 , and won the National League Most Valuable Player Award in 1949 -- the first black player so honored . Robinson played in six World Series and contributed to the Dodgers ' 1955 World Series championship . In 1997 , MLB `` universally '' retired his uniform number , 42 , across all major league teams ; he was the first pro athlete in any sport to be so honored . MLB also adopted a new annual tradition , `` Jackie Robinson Day '' , for the first time on April 15 , 2004 , on which every player on every team wears No. 42 . Robinson 's character , his use of nonviolence , and his unquestionable talent challenged the traditional basis of segregation which then marked many other aspects of American life . He influenced the culture of and contributed significantly to the Civil Rights Movement . Robinson also was the first black television analyst in MLB , and the first black vice president of a major American corporation , Chock full o'Nuts . In the 1960s , he helped establish the Freedom National Bank , an African-American-owned financial institution based in Harlem , New York . After his death in 1972 , in recognition of his achievements on and off the field , Robinson was posthumously awarded the Congressional Gold Medal and Presidential Medal of Freedom . ", "neg": "Alvin Glenn Davis -LRB- born September 9 , 1960 in Riverside , California -RRB- , nicknamed `` Mr. Mariner '' , is a former Major League Baseball first baseman and designated hitter . Davis played his career primarily for the Seattle Mariners . He won the American League Rookie of the Year Award in 1984 . "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What nonstandard feature does Southern Russian use?", "pos": "Until the 20th century, the language's spoken form was the language of only the upper noble classes and urban population, as Russian peasants from the countryside continued to speak in their own dialects. By the mid-20th century, such dialects were forced out with the introduction of the compulsory education system that was established by the Soviet government. Despite the formalization of Standard Russian, some nonstandard dialectal features (such as fricative [ɣ] in Southern Russian dialects) are still observed in colloquial speech.", "neg": "A nonstandard dialect, like a standard dialect, has a complete vocabulary, grammar, and syntax, but is usually not the beneficiary of institutional support. Examples of a nonstandard English dialect are Southern American English, Western Australian English, Scouse and Tyke. The Dialect Test was designed by Joseph Wright to compare different English dialects with each other."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "My uncle stays with his mother (my grandma) he is 30 years old and she pays his phone bill and he walks around slamming doors because he is broke?", "pos": "My uncle stays with his mother he is 31 years old and she pays his phone bill and he walks around slamming doors because he is broke? What's wrong?", "neg": "My step dad got mad at my mom because of her trying to correct my step brothers behavior. He walked out and said he was going to a hotel for the weekend. Should I be worried?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is good for coughs", "pos": "Thyme is an officially approved German treatment for coughs, upper respiratory infections, bronchitis, and whooping cough, with good reason: Those tiny leaves are packed with cough-relieving compounds.Thyme flavonoids relax tracheal and ileal muscles, which are involved in coughing, and also reduce inflammation.hyme is an officially approved German treatment for coughs, upper respiratory infections, bronchitis, and whooping cough, with good reason: Those tiny leaves are packed with cough-relieving compounds.", "neg": "The use of raw onion is valuable in a cough. This vegetable should be chopped fine and the juice extracted from it. One teaspoon of the juice should then be mixed with one teaspoon of honey and kept for four or five hours-it will make an excellent cough syrup and should be taken twice daily.oughing is not really a condition in itself, but is simply a natural reflex to keep the throat and airways clear. When caused by some condition, then coughing is simply one of the many possible symptoms of that condition."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what foods have salicylates", "pos": "Some foods with low salicylates such as soy or rice milk may have extra added ingredients which may have salicylates, so please read the labels on all foods. Foods that are very low in salicylates include: 1  Fresh meats. 2  Poultry. 3  Fish. 4  Eggs. 5  Dairy products except for blue vein cheese. 6  Tofu. 7  Soy Products (read the labels). 8  Soy milk. 9  Rice Milk.", "neg": "We had the impression that those fruits low in salicylate often have a less piq'Jant flavor, e.g., mangos, pawpaws, and pears, compared with pineapples, oranges, and the berry fruits. Vegetables Within the vegetable group, salicylate content varied widely among the raw foods. It ranged from negiigible in bamboo shoots, dried beans, green cabbage, celery, lentils, lettuce, dried peas, and swedes to a high of 6.1 mg/l00 gm in gherkins."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "personal chef cost per hour", "pos": "On average it takes a personal chef 2 hours to cook three meals for a family of four. Charging Per Hour. In the USA a personal chef earns an average of $15 to $30 per hour. In your area the going hourly rate may be higher or lower. This is why it's important to learn what your local market is willing to pay.", "neg": "Consider this: The average personal chef client reclaims 10 to 12 hours of free time a week. How much is your time worth? You may enjoy personal chef-prepared meals for as low as $25 per person, per meal depending on the size of your family and food preferences. Proper nutrition and adequate rest are considered critical components of cognitive development in children and a healthy immune system in adults."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is quinoa protein", "pos": "Quinoa (/ˈkiːnoʊ.ə/ , from Quechua kinwa or kinuwa) is a species of the goosefoot genus (Chenopodium quinoa), a grain crop grown primarily for its edible seeds.It is a pseudocereal, similar in some respects to buckwheat, rather than a true cereal, as it is not a member of the true grass family.t is high in protein, and is tolerant of dry soil. The Food and Agricultural Organisation of the United Nations (FAO), declared 2013 to be the International Year of Quinoa.", "neg": "Photo Credit nata_vkusidey/iStock/Getty Images. Quinoa is a high-protein, gluten-free vegan treasure that cooks in less than 20 minutes and complements any diet. Often considered a grain, it's actually a seed.Quinoa is one of the most protein-rich plant foods around, and it also contains fiber and numerous vitamins and minerals.hoto Credit nata_vkusidey/iStock/Getty Images. Quinoa is a high-protein, gluten-free vegan treasure that cooks in less than 20 minutes and complements any diet. Often considered a grain, it's actually a seed."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "can tea tree oil get rid of moles on face", "pos": "Report Abuse. Tea Tree oil cannot remove a mole. A mole isn't like a wart, it doesn't have a root, because it's not a fungus. Most moles are just moles, and won't harm you, but if you spend too long in the sun they could get bigger. They are actually abnormal growths of pigment cells.", "neg": "Mole or no mole, tree tea oil should be a part of your skin care regimen. It has a number of skin benefits. And if you want to get rid of an ugly looking mole, just use this natural wonder! Now that you know how to remove moles with tea tree oil, let us know if you’ll give it a try."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what do you do if you have a broken toe?", "pos": "X-ray are not always necessary to make the diagnosis of a broken toe, especially if the break is in one of the smaller toes. Do I need to see a doctor for a broken toe? A broken toe may or may not require prolonged medical care. Home remedies to care for a broken toe at home include elevation, ice, and rest (see home remedy section).", "neg": "Once you have been diagnosed with a broken toe by a doctor, there are home remedies to care for the broken toe that can help decrease pain and swelling, including elevating the injured foot, icing the injured toe, and rest (avoid walking on the injured foot). Use crutches of needed. Broken toes usually take about six weeks to heal."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is buspirone hcl", "pos": "1 Buspirone is used to treat anxiety. 2  It is an azapirone, and sometimes known as a tranquilliser. 3  It is used to relieve anxiety. 4  In general this drug is used for the short-term relief of severe anxiety with or without depression. 5  Benefits of being on this drug are that it calms and relaxes patients, and prevents anxiety.", "neg": "Descriptions. Buspirone is used to treat certain anxiety disorders or to relieve the symptoms of anxiety. However, buspirone usually is not used for anxiety or tension caused by the stress of everyday life. It is not known exactly how buspirone works to relieve the symptoms of anxiety. Buspirone is thought to work by decreasing the amount and actions of a chemical known as serotonin in certain parts of the brain. This medicine is available only with your doctor's prescription."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what county is lavina mt in", "pos": "Lavina, MT. Lavina is a town in Golden Valley County, Montana, United States. The population was 209 at the 2000 census. The town is situated on the north bank of the Musselshell River. Lavina is located at 46°17′42″N 108°56′23″W / 46.295°N 108.93972°W / 46.295; -108.93972 (46.295130, -108.939684).", "neg": "There are currently 6 for sale listings in Golden Valley County MT zip codes, including condos, bank owned homes, short sales, townhomes, duplexes, land and luxury listings. If you're looking to rent in Lavina MT, check out our extensive list of luxury apartments and townhomes. We make it easy to find your dream home by filtering home types, price and size. Filtering with keyword search is also possible, like waterfront homes in Lavina."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is gunpla", "pos": "So what is Gunpla? Gunpla is Gundam + plastic model, it is from the Japanese word ガンプラ Ganpura, and it is manufactured by Bandai! Basically it is a plastic model depicting various mobile suit designs from different Gundam anime series that is built from the parts in the runners (the frame like things inside the box).", "neg": "Gunpla is Gundam + plastic model, it is from the Japanese word ガンプラ Ganpura, and it is manufactured by Bandai! You can find a photo image information about Gunpla and its size comparisons here: http://bandai-hobby.net/site/whats_english.html."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "His work at Cornell helped contribute to his what?", "pos": "After the war, Feynman declined an offer from the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey, despite the presence there of such distinguished faculty members as Albert Einstein, Kurt Gödel and John von Neumann. Feynman followed Hans Bethe, instead, to Cornell University, where Feynman taught theoretical physics from 1945 to 1950. During a temporary depression following the destruction of Hiroshima by the bomb produced by the Manhattan Project, he focused on complex physics problems, not for utility, but for self-satisfaction. One of these was analyzing the physics of a twirling, nutating dish as it is moving through the air. His work during this period, which used equations of rotation to express various spinning speeds, proved important to his Nobel Prize–winning work, yet because he felt burned out and had turned his attention to less immediately practical problems, he was surprised by the offers of professorships from other renowned universities.", "neg": "At the University of Vienna, Hayek earned doctorates in law and political science in 1921 and 1923 respectively; and he also studied philosophy, psychology, and economics. For a short time, when the University of Vienna closed, Hayek studied in Constantin von Monakow's Institute of Brain Anatomy, where Hayek spent much of his time staining brain cells. Hayek's time in Monakow's lab, and his deep interest in the work of Ernst Mach, inspired Hayek's first intellectual project, eventually published as The Sensory Order (1952). It located connective learning at the physical and neurological levels, rejecting the \"sense data\" associationism of the empiricists and logical positivists. Hayek presented his work to the private seminar he had created with Herbert Furth called the Geistkreis."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what county is marin general hospital located in", "pos": "Marin General Hospital. Hospital Facility Details & References. Overview - the basics. This hospital lies in Marin County and its core market crosses into 0 other counties. Its average reimbursement rate for all payers is 21.2% cents on the dollar. (more...) This government controlled facility serves the surrounding urban area with inpatient and outpatient services.", "neg": "Marin General Hospital. On behalf of the residents of Marin County, Marin Healthcare District (MHD) owns Marin General Hospital (MGH). Located in Greenbrae, Marin General Hospital is the only full-service, acute care hospital in the county. Marin General Hospital has been meeting our community’s health care needs since 1952."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "In what century did the European average annual temperature decrease?", "pos": "The first years of the 14th century were marked by famines, culminating in the Great Famine of 1315–17. The causes of the Great Famine included the slow transition from the Medieval Warm Period to the Little Ice Age, which left the population vulnerable when bad weather caused crop failures. The years 1313–14 and 1317–21 were excessively rainy throughout Europe, resulting in widespread crop failures. The climate change—which resulted in a declining average annual temperature for Europe during the 14th century—was accompanied by an economic downturn.", "neg": "Paris has a typical Western European oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification: Cfb ) which is affected by the North Atlantic Current. The overall climate throughout the year is mild and moderately wet. Summer days are usually warm and pleasant with average temperatures hovering between 15 and 25 °C (59 and 77 °F), and a fair amount of sunshine. Each year, however, there are a few days where the temperature rises above 32 °C (90 °F). Some years have even witnessed long periods of harsh summer weather, such as the heat wave of 2003 when temperatures exceeded 30 °C (86 °F) for weeks, surged up to 40 °C (104 °F) on some days and seldom cooled down at night. More recently, the average temperature for July 2011 was 17.6 °C (63.7 °F), with an average minimum temperature of 12.9 °C (55.2 °F) and an average maximum temperature of 23.7 °C (74.7 °F)."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Correct honorific for a US President with a PhD?", "pos": "Its Mr., according to [the good blue book.](_URL_1_) President trumps everything. All the Wilson letters I'm finding online are using Mr. to address him as well, [like this one.](_URL_0_) We have a few Wilson letters in the archives actually (I'm at work) that are pre-presidential, when he was working at Princeton, and it looks like he was addressed as \"Dear President Wilson\" not \"Dear Doctor Wilson,\" at least by our president. He addressed our president back as \"dear president\" too, so there's that. We don't have any post-presidential letters unfortunately, and now I'm curious if he went to Dr. in professional life after being president. Dr. for non-medical doctors ~~is~~ was? \"incorrect\" in social usage (like wedding invites) though, so he probably got addressed with Mr. most of the time.", "neg": "This has been asked dozens upon dozens times in the last few weeks. Use the search feature."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is it 30 or 90 days for traveling privliges working with Delta", "pos": "If mileage credit for a qualifying Delta or Delta Connection® flight or qualifying partner activity is not recorded on your statement within 90 days (30 days for Delta/Delta Connection), please follow these procedures: For Delta and Delta Connection you can request mileage credit online.elta reserves the right to terminate your membership in the SkyMiles program at any time if you violate the SkyMiles Membership Guide and Program Rules, any term or condition of Delta's contract of carriage, Delta's fare rules, or any other Delta rule and regulation that apply to your travel.", "neg": "Bonus miles will be posted to your Delta SkyMiles account 8 to 12 weeks after the end of each month. To be eligible to receive bonus miles, Card Member's account must be active and not in default at time of bonus fulfillment.arn 2 Miles on Delta Purchases. For each dollar charged on an eligible purchase in each billing period on your Card from American Express, you earn 1 mile. You earn 1 additional mile (for a total of 2 miles) on each dollar of eligible purchases made directly with Delta (Delta purchases)."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Until 342 when did the Church of Rome think the vernal equinox fell?", "pos": "Because the spring equinox was tied to the date of Easter, the Roman Catholic Church considered the seasonal drift in the date of Easter undesirable. The Church of Alexandria celebrated Easter on the Sunday after the 14th day of the moon (computed using the Metonic cycle) that falls on or after the vernal equinox, which they placed on 21 March. However, the Church of Rome still regarded 25 March as the equinox (until 342) and used a different cycle to compute the day of the moon. In the Alexandrian system, since the 14th day of the Easter moon could fall at earliest on 21 March its first day could fall no earlier than 8 March and no later than 5 April. This meant that Easter varied between 22 March and 25 April. In Rome, Easter was not allowed to fall later than 21 April, that being the day of the Parilia or birthday of Rome and a pagan festival.The first day of the Easter moon could fall no earlier than 5 March and no later than 2 April.", "neg": "The Council of Trent approved a plan in 1563 for correcting the calendrical errors, requiring that the date of the vernal equinox be restored to that which it held at the time of the First Council of Nicaea in 325 and that an alteration to the calendar be designed to prevent future drift. This would allow for a more consistent and accurate scheduling of the feast of Easter. In 1577, a Compendium was sent to expert mathematicians outside the reform commission for comments. Some of these experts, including Giambattista Benedetti and Giuseppe Moleto, believed Easter should be computed from the true motions of the sun and moon, rather than using a tabular method, but these recommendations were not adopted. The reform adopted was a modification of a proposal made by the Calabrian doctor Aloysius Lilius (or Lilio)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "The TPC at the Canyons is home to the Las Vegas Senior Classic, a top draw for golf's big names held every spring.", "pos": "The Las Vegas Senior Classic is held at the TPC at the Canyons and hosts big names every spring.", "neg": "The Canyons recently decided to stop hosting the Las Vegas Senior Classic, much to the dismay of many golf fans."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What provides refuge by preserving the authentic teachings of the Buddha?", "pos": "According to the scriptures, Gautama Buddha presented himself as a model. The Dharma offers a refuge by providing guidelines for the alleviation of suffering and the attainment of Nirvana. The Sangha is considered to provide a refuge by preserving the authentic teachings of the Buddha and providing further examples that the truth of the Buddha's teachings is attainable.", "neg": "Formal membership varies between communities, but basic lay adherence is often defined in terms of a traditional formula in which the practitioner takes refuge in The Three Jewels: the Buddha, the Dharma (the teachings of the Buddha), and the Sangha (the Buddhist community). At the present time, the teachings of all three branches of Buddhism have spread throughout the world, and Buddhist texts are increasingly translated into local languages. While in the West Buddhism is often seen as exotic and progressive, in the East it is regarded as familiar and traditional. Buddhists in Asia are frequently well organized and well funded. In countries such as Cambodia and Bhutan, it is recognized as the state religion and receives government support. Modern influences increasingly lead to new forms of Buddhism that significantly depart from traditional beliefs and practices."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Where does all the rubber from my tires go?", "pos": "That is actually an engineering mystery. I am a third year ME student. We know that there isn't a layer of rubber on the road, and yes, some of the micro particles are motivated into the environment by wind and water (which result in some of the petrochemical polution we see in our world). But there really isn't a model that can account for the thousands of tons of rubber that disappears. Here is a non-scientific article; _URL_0_", "neg": "Rubber deposits wash away in the rain or when swept up by street cleaners. Also, the rubber you lose on a tire is very small, spread out over very large tracts of road, so while there may be a lot of rubber lost, it is spread out over a very large area."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "How does leverage not defy conservation of energy?", "pos": "You, a human being, most likely cannot move 1,000 pounds of dirt all at once. However, you can probably move five pounds of dirt two hundred times. You therefore could move 1,000 pounds of dirt (but not all at once) because you spread the work over a longer period by moving five pounds of dirt at a time. That's all that a lever does. It allows you to do less work at any one given time to accomplish the same goal over a longer time frame/distance.", "neg": "As you rightly noticed, this formulation of power only works when you experience a counter force to what you're applying. For example, consider a box that experiences friction being pushed at a constant velocity. As you push the box, you're definitely exerting a force, but the box isn't picking up speed because it's experiencing a frictional counter-force. Therefore, you're exerting a certain amount of energy per unit time to keep the box going at its speed: power."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What caused the agreement to fail?", "pos": "On 8 February 1963, a military coup in Iraq led by a Ba'athist–Nasserist alliance toppled Qasim, who was subsequently shot dead. Abdel Salam Aref, a Nasserist, was chosen to be the new president. A similar alliance toppled the Syrian government on 8 March. On 14 March, the new Iraqi and Syrian governments sent Nasser delegations to push for a new Arab union. At the meeting, Nasser lambasted the Ba'athists for \"facilitating\" Syria's split from the UAR, and asserted that he was the \"leader of the Arabs\". A transitional unity agreement stipulating a federal system was signed by the parties on 17 April and the new union was set to be established in May 1965. However, the agreement fell apart weeks later when Syria's Ba'athists purged Nasser's supporters from the officers corps. A failed counter-coup by a Nasserist colonel followed, after which Nasser condemned the Ba'athists as \"fascists\".", "neg": "The early and mid-1980s saw economic trouble for Libya; from 1982 to 1986, the country's annual oil revenues dropped from $21 billion to $5.4 billion. Focusing on irrigation projects, 1983 saw construction start on \"Gaddafi's Pet Project\", the Great Man-Made River; although designed to be finished by the end of the decade, it remained incomplete at the start of the 21st century. Military spending increased, while other administrative budgets were cut back. Libya had long supported the FROLINAT militia in neighbouring Chad, and in December 1980, re-invaded Chad at the request of the Frolinat-controlled GUNT government to aid in the civil war; in January 1981, Gaddafi suggested a political merger. The Organisation of African Unity (OAU) rejected this, and called for a Libyan withdrawal, which came about in November 1981. The civil war resumed, and so Libya sent troops back in, clashing with French forces who supported the southern Chadian forces. Many African nations had tired of Libya's policies of interference in foreign affairs; by 1980, nine African states had cut off diplomatic relations with Libya, while in 1982 the OAU cancelled its scheduled conference in Tripoli in order to prevent Gaddafi gaining chairmanship. Proposing political unity with Morocco, in August 1984, Gaddafi and Moroccan monarch Hassan II signed the Oujda Treaty, forming the Arab-African Union; such a union was considered surprising due to the strong political differences and longstanding enmity that existed between the two governments. Relations remained strained, particularly due to Morocco's friendly relations with the U.S. and Israel; in August 1986, Hassan abolished the union. Domestic threats continued to plague Gaddafi; in May 1984, his Bab al-Azizia home was unsuccessfully attacked by a joint NFSL–Muslim Brotherhood militia, and in the aftermath 5000 dissidents were arrested."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What can be considered one of the causes that led to the downfall of the Roman Republic?", "pos": "The internal unrest reached its most serious state, however, in the two civil wars that were caused by the clash between generals Gaius Marius and Lucius Cornelius Sulla starting from 88 BC. In the Battle of the Colline Gate at the very door of the city of Rome, a Roman army under Sulla bested an army of the Marius supporters and entered the city. Sulla's actions marked a watershed in the willingness of Roman troops to wage war against one another that was to pave the way for the wars which ultimately overthrew the Republic, and caused the founding of the Roman Empire.", "neg": "As with most ancient civilizations, Rome's military served the triple purposes of securing its borders, exploiting peripheral areas through measures such as imposing tribute on conquered peoples, and maintaining internal order. From the outset, Rome's military typified this pattern and the majority of Rome's wars were characterized by one of two types. The first is the foreign war, normally begun as a counter-offensive or defense of an ally. The second is the civil war, which plagued the Roman Republic in its final century. Roman armies were not invincible, despite their formidable reputation and host of victories. Over the centuries the Romans \"produced their share of incompetents\" who led Roman armies into catastrophic defeats. Nevertheless, it was generally the fate of the greatest of Rome's enemies, such as Pyrrhus and Hannibal, to win early battles but lose the war. The history of Rome's campaigning is, if nothing else, a history of obstinate persistence overcoming appalling losses."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What game accessory was similar to the NES Advantage?", "pos": "Throughout the course of its life, a number of peripherals were released which added to the functionality of the SNES. Many of these devices were modeled after earlier add-ons for the NES: the Super Scope is a light gun functionally similar to the NES Zapper (though the Super Scope features wireless capabilities) and the Super Advantage is an arcade-style joystick with adjustable turbo settings akin to the NES Advantage. Nintendo also released the SNES Mouse in conjunction with its Mario Paint title. Hudson Soft, under license from Nintendo, released the Super Multitap, a multiplayer adapter for use with its popular series of Bomberman games. Some of the more unusual controllers include the BatterUP baseball bat, the Life Fitness Entertainment System (an exercise bike controller with built-in monitoring software), and the TeeV Golf golf club.", "neg": "The NES dropped the hardwired controllers, instead featuring two custom 7-pin ports on the front of the console. Also in contrast to the Famicom, the controllers included with the NES were identical to each other—the second controller lacked the microphone that was present on the Famicom model and possessed the same START and SELECT buttons as the primary controller. Some NES localizations of games, such as The Legend of Zelda, which required the use of the Famicom microphone in order to kill certain enemies, suffered from the lack of hardware to do so."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does dasani mean", "pos": "(March 2012). Dasani /dəˈsaːni/ is a brand of bottled water from The Coca-Cola Company, launched in 1999, after the success of Aquafina (produced by Coca-Cola-rival PepsiCo). It is one of many brands of Coca-Cola bottled water sold around the world.he brand was made available in Quebec shortly afterwards, in April 2001. There are five common Dasani bottle sizes sold in Canada: 330 mL, 500mL, 591 mL, 1 L, and 1.5 L. Bottles are sold individually and in packs of 6, 12, and 24. The first source of Dasani water in Canada was Calgary, Alberta.", "neg": "Dasani /dəˈsaːni/ is a brand of bottled water from The Coca-Cola Company, launched in 1999, after the success of Aquafina (produced by Coca-Cola-rival PepsiCo).It is one of many brands of Coca-Cola bottled water sold around the world.he brand was made available in Quebec shortly afterwards, in April 2001. There are five common Dasani bottle sizes sold in Canada: 330 mL, 500mL, 591 mL, 1 L, and 1.5 L. Bottles are sold individually and in packs of 6, 12, and 24. The first source of Dasani water in Canada was Calgary, Alberta."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a ranger", "pos": "A wanderer; a rover. 2. A member of an armed troop employed in patrolling a specific region. 3. Ranger A member of a group of US soldiers specially trained for making raids either on foot, in ground vehicles, or by airlift. 4. a. A warden employed to maintain and protect a natural area, such as a forest or park.", "neg": "2. (Professions) chiefly US a person employed to patrol a State or national park or forest. Brit equivalent: warden. 3. (Professions) US one of a body of armed troops employed to police a State or district: a Texas Ranger. 4. (Military) (in the US and certain other armies) a commando specially trained in making raids. 5. a person who wanders about large areas of country; a rover."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Thor: The Dark World is the sequel to Thor.", "pos": "Thor : The Dark World is a 2013 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Thor , produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures . It is the sequel to 2011 's Thor and the eighth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe . The film was directed by Alan Taylor , with a screenplay by Christopher Yost and Christopher Markus & Stephen McFeely . It stars Chris Hemsworth , Natalie Portman , Tom Hiddleston , Anthony Hopkins , Stellan Skarsgård , Idris Elba , Christopher Eccleston , Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje , Kat Dennings , Ray Stevenson , Zachary Levi , Tadanobu Asano , Jaimie Alexander , and Rene Russo . In Thor : The Dark World , Thor teams up with Loki to save the Nine Realms from the Dark Elves led by the vengeful Malekith , who intends to plunge the universe into darkness . Development of Thor : The Dark World began in April 2011 , when producer Kevin Feige announced plans for a sequel to follow the crossover film The Avengers . In July 2011 , Kenneth Branagh , the director of Thor , withdrew from the project . Brian Kirk and Patty Jenkins were considered to direct the film before Taylor was hired in January 2012 . The supporting cast filled out in August 2012 , with the hiring of Eccleston , Dennings , and Akinnuoye-Agbaje . Principal photography began in September 2012 in Surrey , England with filming continuing in Iceland and London , before wrapping up in December 2012 . Thor : The Dark World was converted to 3D in post-production . Thor : The Dark World premiered at the Odeon Leicester Square in London on October 22 , 2013 . It was released internationally on October 30 , 2013 , and on November 8 , 2013 , in the United States . The film received mixed reviews , but was a commercial success , grossing over $ 644 million worldwide . A third film , Thor : Ragnarok , is set for release on November 3 , 2017 . ", "neg": "Thor : The Dark World -LRB- Original Motion Picture Soundtrack -RRB- is the film score for the Marvel Studios film , Thor : The Dark World by Brian Tyler , which was released digitally by Hollywood Records in Europe on October 28 , 2013 . The album was released digitally in the United States on November 5 , followed by a CD release on November 12 , 2013 . It is the first soundtrack in the Marvel Cinematic Universe to feature the `` Marvel Studios Fanfare '' . All music was performed by the Philharmonia Orchestra of London and the London Philharmonic Orchestra . Vocals were performed by Azam Ali . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Denzel Washington won an award for Best Actor for playing the lead in Glory.", "pos": "Denzel Hayes Washington Jr. -LRB- born December 28 , 1954 -RRB- is an American actor , director , and producer . He has received three Golden Globe awards , a Tony Award , and two Academy Awards : Best Supporting Actor for the historical war drama film Glory -LRB- 1989 -RRB- and Best Actor for his role as a corrupt cop in the crime thriller Training Day -LRB- 2001 -RRB- . Washington has received much critical acclaim for his film work since the 1980s , including his portrayals of real-life figures such as South African anti-apartheid activist Steve Biko in Cry Freedom -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , Muslim minister and human rights activist Malcolm X in Malcolm X -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , boxer Rubin `` Hurricane '' Carter in The Hurricane -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , football coach Herman Boone in Remember the Titans -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , poet and educator Melvin B. Tolson in The Great Debaters -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , and drug kingpin Frank Lucas in American Gangster -LRB- 2007 -RRB- . He has been a featured actor in the films produced by Jerry Bruckheimer and has been a frequent collaborator of directors Spike Lee , Antoine Fuqua and Tony Scott . In 2016 , Washington was selected as the recipient for the Cecil B. DeMille Lifetime Achievement Award at the 73rd Golden Globe Awards . In 2002 , Washington made his directorial debut with biographical film Antwone Fisher . His second directorial effort was The Great Debaters , released in 2007 . Washington 's third directorial effort , Fences , starring himself and Viola Davis , was released on December 16 , 2016 . ", "neg": "Trapped in Paradise -LRB- stylised onscreen as Trapped in PARADISE -RRB- is a 1994 American Christmas-themed crime comedy film written and directed by George Gallo , and starring Nicolas Cage , Jon Lovitz , and Dana Carvey . "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What league enters in the third round?", "pos": "The first six rounds are the Qualifying Competition, from which 32 teams progress to the first round of the Competition Proper, meeting the first of the 92 professional teams. The last entrants are the Premier League and Championship clubs, into the draw for the Third Round Proper. In the modern era, non-league teams have never reached the quarter finals, and teams below Level 2 have never reached the final.[note 1] As a result, as well as who wins, significant focus is given to those \"minnows\" (smaller teams) who progress furthest, especially if they achieve an unlikely \"giant-killing\" victory.", "neg": "The governing bodies in each country operate league systems in a domestic season, normally comprising several divisions, in which the teams gain points throughout the season depending on results. Teams are placed into tables, placing them in order according to points accrued. Most commonly, each team plays every other team in its league at home and away in each season, in a round-robin tournament. At the end of a season, the top team is declared the champion. The top few teams may be promoted to a higher division, and one or more of the teams finishing at the bottom are relegated to a lower division."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what do color copies cost at staples", "pos": "Single Copy 11 ”14 17 staple [hand staple] $2.00 $0.15 staple. Full Serve (Hand Placed*) $0.18 $0.20 $0.31 machine staple none $0.10 staple. Self Serve $0.10 $0.12 $0.20 saddle stich $5.00 $0.20 book. Full Serve Color (Hand Placed*) $0.55 $0.65 $0.99 Color Printing* 1-sided 2-sided heavy duty staple $2.00 $0.25 staple. Self Serve Color $0.39 $0.39 $0.69 250 Flyers 8.5” x 11” 80# gloss $93.75 $175.00 cut [per 200 sheets] $2.00 $0.50 cut.", "neg": "Black and white copies are $0.08 per side so a 300 page B&W copy on standard 28# white bond paper would be $24.00 plus tax. Double sided would be twice that. Color copies are $0.89 per side so 300 pages single sided on #28 white paper would be $267.00 plus tax. Double sided would be $534.00. Personally, I would advise against color copies."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is the sales tax rate for foosland, il", "pos": "Foosland, IL Sales Tax Rate Foosland, IL Sales Tax Rate The current total local sales tax rate in Foosland, IL is 7.500% . The December 2017 total local sales tax rate was also 7.500% . Sales Tax Breakdown District Rate Illinois State 6.250%Champaign County 1.250%Foosland 0.000%Total 7.500%Foosland Details Foosland, IL is in Champaign County . Foosland is in the following zip codes: 61845 . ", "neg": ". Credio Find The Company Health Grove Inside Gov Moose Roots Pet Breeds Software Insider Start Class© 2017 Graphiq LLC All Rights Reserved. Terms Privacy Ad Choices and Cookie Policy "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "show me how to dress for formal", "pos": "There are bright formal dresses as well as sophisticated evening gowns. We have many strapless formal dress options with v-neck or sweetheart necklines. You can even choose from our one shoulder and cap sleeve formal gowns. And, a corset back can add a touch of elegance to your simple look for your formal occasion.", "neg": "There are high-low dresses and long elegant evening dresses with sexy asymmetrical hemlines in solid colors and gorgeous prints. For a sexy evening dress that will make you stand out from the crowd, select a sequin or beaded evening dress. formal_dance. 3058. /dresses/dress_by_event/formal_dance."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "LeBron James was the host of SNL.", "pos": "LeBron Raymone James -LRB- -LSB- ləˈbrɒn -RSB- born December 30 , 1984 -RRB- is an American professional basketball player for the Cleveland Cavaliers of the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- . James has won three NBA championships , four NBA Most Valuable Player Awards , three NBA Finals MVP Awards , two Olympic gold medals , an NBA scoring title , and the NBA Rookie of the Year Award . He has also been selected to 13 NBA All-Star teams , 13 All-NBA teams , and six All-Defensive teams , and is the Cavaliers ' all-time leading scorer . James played high school basketball at St. Vincent -- St. Mary High School in his hometown of Akron , Ohio , where he was highly promoted in the national media as a future NBA superstar . After graduating , he was selected by his home team , the Cleveland Cavaliers , as the first overall pick of the 2003 NBA draft . James led Cleveland to the franchise 's first Finals appearance in 2007 , ultimately losing to the San Antonio Spurs . In 2010 , he left the Cavaliers for the Miami Heat in a highly publicized ESPN special titled The Decision . James spent four seasons with the Heat , reaching the Finals all four years and winning back-to-back championships in 2012 and 2013 . In 2013 , he led Miami on a 27-game winning streak , the third longest in league history . Following his final season with the Heat , James opted out of his contract and returned to the Cavaliers . Behind his leadership , Cleveland immediately advanced to two consecutive Finals against the Golden State Warriors , winning the championship in 2016 to end Cleveland 's fifty-two year professional sports title drought . Off the court , James has accumulated considerable wealth and fame from numerous endorsement contracts . His public life has been the subject of much scrutiny , and he has been ranked as one of America 's most influential and popular athletes . He has been featured in books , documentaries , and television commercials . He also hosted the ESPY Awards , Saturday Night Live , and appeared in the 2015 film Trainwreck . ", "neg": "James `` Jimmy '' Malone -LRB- born 1954 in Cleveland , Ohio -RRB- is a radio personality and stand-up comedian currently hosting the Nolan , Malone , and Kullik Show on WMJI in Cleveland . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Will Ferrell worked on NBC.", "pos": "John William Ferrell -LRB- -LSB- ˈfɛrəl -RSB- born July 16 , 1967 -RRB- is an American actor , comedian , producer , and writer . He first established himself in the mid-1990s as a cast member on the NBC sketch comedy show Saturday Night Live , and has subsequently starred in comedy films such as Anchorman : The Legend of Ron Burgundy -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Talladega Nights -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , Step Brothers -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , The Other Guys -LRB- 2010 -RRB- and Anchorman 2 : The Legend Continues -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , all but one of which he co-wrote with his comedy partner Adam McKay . The two also founded the comedy website Funny or Die in 2007 . Other films roles include Elf , Old School -LRB- both 2003 -RRB- , Blades of Glory -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , and the animated films Megamind -LRB- 2010 -RRB- and The Lego Movie -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . Ferrell is considered a member of the `` Frat Pack '' , a generation of leading Hollywood comic actors who emerged in the late 1990s and the 2000s , including Jack Black , Ben Stiller , Steve Carell , Vince Vaughn , and brothers Owen and Luke Wilson . He received an Emmy Award nomination for his work on Saturday Night Live , and two Golden Globe Award nominations for The Producers -LRB- 2005 -RRB- and Stranger than Fiction -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . He was also named the best comedian of 2015 in the British GQ Men of the Year awards . Ferrell received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on March 26 , 2015 . ", "neg": "Deborah Mary Turness -LRB- born 1967 -RRB- is a British journalist who was the president of NBC News , since August 2013 , until she was replaced by Noah Oppenheim on 14 February 2017 . She was also a former editor of ITV News -LRB- 2004 -- 2013 -RRB- , which made her the UK 's first female editor of the network news . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "mt. kilimanjaro definition geography", "pos": "Mount Kilimanjaro /ˌkɪlɪmənˈdʒɑːroʊ/ , with its three volcanic cones, Kibo, Mawenzi, and Shira, is a dormant volcanic mountain in Tanzania. It is the highest mountain in Africa, and rises approximately 4,877 metres (16,001 ft) from its base to 5,895 metres (19,341 ft) above sea level. The first recorded ascent to the summit of the mountain was by Hans Meyer and Ludwig Purtscheller in 1889.", "neg": "Tanzania’s Mount Kilimanjaro, at 19,340 ft (5,895 m) above sea level, is Africa’s highest elevation point. Kilimanjaro rises from 2,297 ft (700 m) above sea level to its highest peak in a relatively confined space, which stretches from east to west about 53 mi (85 km) and from north to south about 50 mi (80 km)."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What country supplied troops to North Korea during the Korean War?", "pos": "The Korean War was a conflict between the United States and its United Nations allies and the communist powers under influence of the Soviet Union (also a UN member nation) and the People's Republic of China (which later also gained UN membership). The principal combatants were North and South Korea. Principal allies of South Korea included the United States, Canada, Australia, the United Kingdom, although many other nations sent troops under the aegis of the United Nations. Allies of North Korea included the People's Republic of China, which supplied military forces, and the Soviet Union, which supplied combat advisors and aircraft pilots, as well as arms, for the Chinese and North Korean troops.", "neg": "In April 1950, Stalin gave Kim permission to invade the South under the condition that Mao would agree to send reinforcements if they became needed. Stalin made it clear that Soviet forces would not openly engage in combat, to avoid a direct war with the Americans. Kim met with Mao in May 1950. Mao was concerned that the Americans would intervene but agreed to support the North Korean invasion. China desperately needed the economic and military aid promised by the Soviets. At that time, the Chinese were in the process of demobilizing half of the PLA's 5.6 million soldiers. However, Mao sent more ethnic Korean PLA veterans to Korea and promised to move an army closer to the Korean border. Once Mao's commitment was secured, preparations for war accelerated."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Christina Applegate turned down every film role she received.", "pos": "Christina Applegate -LRB- born November 25 , 1971 -RRB- is an American actress and dancer who as an adolescent actress started playing the role of Kelly Bundy on the Fox sitcom Married ... with Children -LRB- 1987 -- 97 -RRB- . In her adult years , Applegate established a film and television career , winning an Emmy and earning Tony and Golden Globe nominations . She is also known for doing the voice of Brittany in the Alvin and the Chipmunks film series . She has had major roles in several films , including Do n't Tell Mom the Babysitter 's Dead -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , The Big Hit -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , Prince Charming -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , The Sweetest Thing -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , Grand Theft Parsons -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , Anchorman : The Legend of Ron Burgundy -LRB- 2004 -RRB- and its sequel , Anchorman 2 : The Legend Continues -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , Farce of the Penguins -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Hall Pass -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , Vacation -LRB- 2015 -RRB- and Bad Moms -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . She has also starred in numerous Broadway theatre productions such as the 2005 revival of the musical Sweet Charity . She played the lead role in the television sitcoms Jesse -LRB- 1998 -- 2000 -RRB- and Samantha Who ? -LRB- 2007 -- 09 -RRB- and starred in the NBC comedy Up All Night -LRB- 2011 -- 12 -RRB- . ", "neg": "Parting Shots is a 1999 film starring Chris Rea , Felicity Kendal , Oliver Reed , Bob Hoskins , Diana Rigg , Ben Kingsley , John Cleese and Joanna Lumley . It was the last film directed by Michael Winner . Upon release in the UK , the film gained controversy over its plot , and was widely criticised in the national press . It has since been evaluated as one of the worst films ever made . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does the term bar none mean", "pos": "Confidence votes 2.8K. Bar none means excepting nothing or no one, as in He is the best looking man I have ever seen--bar none--even actors and male models!. <i>Bar none</i> means excepting nothing or no one, as in He is the best looking man I have ever seen--bar none--even actors and male models!. Minor edit? Save Cancel.", "neg": "Select month... Bar none basically means without exception. The phrase is used to emphasize that a statement is completely true and often is used at the end of a phrase or sentence -- nearly always set off with a comma or commas. We have the best stadium, bar none, in college football. This is, bar none, the best ice cream I've ever had."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "Time 's culture-heavy lineup includes Tiger Woods, Rosie O'Donnell, Babyface Edmonds, Don Imus, Trent Reznor, and Dilbert (of the comic strip).", "pos": "Time features Tiger Woods, Rosie O'Donnell, Babyface Edmonds, Don Imus, Trent Reznor, and Dilbert.", "neg": "Time features ordinary people that you would not be interested in."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is iran's currency called", "pos": "Welcome to the USD IRR history summary. This is the US Dollar (USD) to Iran Rial (IRR) exchange rate history summary page, detailing 180 days of USD IRR historical data from Tuesday 25/10/2016 to Tuesday 18/04/2017. Highest: 32460.0287 IRR on 12 Apr 2017. Average: 31412.4186 IRR over this period. Lowest: 30019.9018 IRR on 16 Dec 2016.", "neg": "Prices were last updated 43 minutes ago. 1  Last update (Tehran time): 11:31pm 1396/1/27. 2  All values are in Iranian Rials. 3  Note: Official currency exchange rates announced by the Central bank of Islamic Republic of Iran are available here. These rates are only available to government bodies in Iran."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is alphabet a noun", "pos": "Alphabet is a common noun. Common nouns are nouns that refer to types of people, places, and objects, such as firemen, valleys, and pencils. Proper nouns are names for specifi … c people, places, events, and objects, such as Secretariat, Yellowstone, Hurricane Bruce, Chinese New Year, and Super Bowl XXXII. Alphabet is a common noun because it refers to a category of thing.", "neg": "Alphabet is a common noun. Common nouns are nouns that refer to types of people, places, and objects, such as firemen, valleys, and pencils. Proper nouns are names for specifi…c people, places, events, and objects, such as Secretariat, Yellowstone, Hurricane Bruce, Chinese New Year, and Super Bowl XXXII. Alphabet is a common noun because it refers to a category of thing."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does psychological withdrawal mean?", "pos": "withdrawal Psychology A retreat from interpersonal contact, which may be a normal reaction–eg, to uncomfortable social situations or unemployment, or a sign of mental disorders–eg, schizophrenia, depression, bipolar disorder Substance abuse A specific constellation of signs and Sx due to the abrupt cessation of, or reduction in, regularly administered opioids; opioid withdrawal is characterized by 3 or more of the following Sx that develop within hrs to several days after abrupt ...", "neg": "Psychology Glossary. Withdrawal. When an organism (does not have to be a human; can be another type of animal) becomes addicted to a substance, and then they are prevented from having that substance for an extended period of time, they go through a period of withdrawal. This period of withdrawal involves feelings of discomfort and distress. For example, a person addicted to cocaine may experience long periods of nausea, vomiting, cold sweats, headaches, mood swings, and other very uncomfortable feelings. Both physiological and psychological aspects are involved in withdrawal."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what causes a person's ankles to swell", "pos": "In patients with swollen ankles high blood pressure is often seen as a causative agent. Steroids and Antidepressants are also seen as causes of Swollen Ankles. These medicines widen the small blood vessels resulting in leakage of fluids from vessels to the tissues. The fluid gets collected around the ankles and cause inflammation. It is also a major cause of swollen ankles.", "neg": "There are a number of medical conditions with can cause swollen feet and ankles. a) Heart Problems: Problems such as congestive heart failure and hypertensive heart disease can cause swollen feet and ankles. If heart function decreases, it can’t pump the blood around the body as effectively and pressure builds up in the blood vessels causing fluid to leak into the surrounding tissues."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what concept was belief in divine right used to.support", "pos": ". Question and answer Q: What concept was the belief in \"divine right\" used to support? options: 1) absolute rule 2) freedom of religion 3) separation of church and state 4) waging war for religious purposes A: The belief in divine right used to support absolute rule. Get an answer Search for an answer or ask Weegy (Free)What concept was the belief in \"divine right\" used to support? options: 1) absolute rule 2) freedom of religion 3) separation of church and state 4) waging war for religious purposes ", "neg": "Log into Squarespace Log into Squarespace Log In Create an Account Recover Account "}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Bradley Cooper was nominated for four Academy Awards.", "pos": "Bradley Charles Cooper -LRB- born January 5 , 1975 -RRB- is an American actor and producer . He was one of the world 's highest-paid actors for three years , and has been nominated for various accolades , including four Academy Awards , two BAFTA Awards and two Golden Globe Awards . Cooper appeared in Forbes Celebrity 100 on two occasions and Time list of 100 most influential people in the world in 2015 . Cooper enrolled in the MFA program at the Actors Studio , New York City in 2000 . His career began with a guest role in the television series Sex and the City in 1999 and his film debut came two years later in Wet Hot American Summer . He first gained recognition as Will Tippin in the spy-action television show Alias -LRB- 2001 -- 2006 -RRB- , and achieved minor success with a supporting part in the comedy film Wedding Crashers -LRB- 2005 -RRB- . His breakthrough role came in 2009 with The Hangover , a commercially successful comedy which spawned two sequels in 2011 and 2013 . Cooper 's portrayal of a struggling writer in the thriller Limitless -LRB- 2011 -RRB- and a rookie police officer in the crime drama The Place Beyond the Pines -LRB- 2012 -RRB- drew praise from critics . He found greater success with the romantic comedy-drama Silver Linings Playbook -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , the black comedy crime film American Hustle -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , and the biopic American Sniper -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . For his work in these films , Cooper was nominated for Academy Awards -- two Best Actor , one Best Supporting Actor , and one Best Picture . Cooper became the tenth actor to receive an Academy Award nomination in three consecutive years . In 2014 , he portrayed Joseph Merrick in a Broadway revival of The Elephant Man , garnering a nomination for the Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play . ", "neg": "RoboCop is a 1987 American cyberpunk action film directed by Paul Verhoeven and written by Edward Neumeier and Michael Miner . The film stars Peter Weller , Nancy Allen , Dan O'Herlihy , Kurtwood Smith , Miguel Ferrer , and Ronny Cox . Set in a crime-ridden Detroit , Michigan , in the near future , RoboCop centers on police officer Alex Murphy -LRB- Weller -RRB- who is brutally murdered by a gang of criminals and subsequently revived by the megacorporation Omni Consumer Products -LRB- OCP -RRB- as a superhuman cyborg law enforcer known as `` RoboCop '' . Themes that make up the basis of RoboCop include media influence , gentrification , corruption , authoritarianism , greed , privatization , capitalism , identity , dystopia , and human nature . It received positive reviews and was cited as one of the best films of 1987 , spawning a franchise that included merchandise , two sequels , a television series , a remake , two animated TV series , a television mini-series , video games , and a number of comic book adaptations/crossovers . The film was produced for a relatively modest $ 13 million . Honors for the film include five Saturn Awards , two BAFTA Award nominations and the Academy Award for Best Sound Editing , along with nominations for Best Film Editing and Best Sound Mixing . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what c-peptide medicare requirement", "pos": "C peptide test and Medicare. To qualify for a pump under medicare. The test is designed to disqualify T2. Glucose must be 225 or more, c-peptide 110% or less of the minimum normal at your lab, simultaneous. -Lloyd. Actually, I believe that medicare requires that CMS has determined that fasting C-peptide levels will only be considered valid when a concurrently obtained fasting glucose is < 225 mg/dL.", "neg": "On August 26, 1999, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) issued the first decision. memorandum (DM) for continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion pumps (CSII) that utilized a C-peptide. testing requirement for Medicare coverage of CSII pump therapy. On May 11, 2001, CMS issued a second. DM for insulin pump: “C-Peptide Levels as a Criterion for Use,” and on January 1, 2002, CMS revised the. laboratory value for the C-peptide testing requirement for Medicare coverage of CSII pump therapy."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "symptoms with a tender belly button", "pos": "Symptoms will generally only occur when there is a complication. The most common symptom is immense upper abdominal pain, though it may radiate down to the belly button. This pain will occur periodically, occurring every few days, months, or even years. Other symptoms include nausea, vomiting, fever, bloating, belching, and jaundice.", "neg": "It will be around the belly button region, with the exact spot difficult to pinpoint. Pain will move to the lower right side of the abdominal region as the condition progresses. This pain will be exacerbated when you walk or cough. Other symptoms include chills, constipation, appetite loss, nausea, fever, and vomiting."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what happened during the maccabean revolt", "pos": "In the narrative of I Maccabees, after Antiochus issued his decrees forbidding Jewish religious practice, a rural Jewish priest from Modiin, Mattathias the Hasmonean, sparked the revolt against the Seleucid Empire by refusing to worship the Greek gods.udea had been under Ptolemaic rule, but fell to the Seleucids around 200 BCE. Judea at that time had been affected by the Hellenization begun by Alexander. Some Jews, mainly those of the urban upper class, notably the Tobiad family, wished to dispense with Jewish law and to adopt a Greek lifestyle.", "neg": "Freebase (0.00 / 0 votes) Rate this definition: Pharisees. In Judaism, Pharisees were at various times a political party, a social movement, and a school of thought among Jews during the Second Temple period beginning under the Hasmonean dynasty in the wake of the Maccabean Revolt."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "All modern birds lie within which crown group?", "pos": "All modern birds lie within the crown group Aves (alternately Neornithes), which has two subdivisions: the Palaeognathae, which includes the flightless ratites (such as the ostriches) and the weak-flying tinamous, and the extremely diverse Neognathae, containing all other birds. These two subdivisions are often given the rank of superorder, although Livezey and Zusi assigned them \"cohort\" rank. Depending on the taxonomic viewpoint, the number of known living bird species varies anywhere from 9,800 to 10,050.", "neg": "In an influential 1988 paper, Timothy Rowe defined Mammalia phylogenetically as the crown group mammals, the clade consisting of the most recent common ancestor of living monotremes (echidnas and platypuses) and therian mammals (marsupials and placentals) and all descendants of that ancestor. Since this ancestor lived in the Jurassic period, Rowe's definition excludes all animals from the earlier Triassic, despite the fact that Triassic fossils in the Haramiyida have been referred to the Mammalia since the mid-19th century."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is filmoplast", "pos": "Vilene's H54 Filmoplast is a self-adhesive stabiliser that provides huge scope for machine embroidery. Vilene have also introduced a lightweight, iron-on volume fleece, ideal for quilting as well as other crafting projects. H54 Filmoplast is a self-adhesive stabiliser that provides huge scope for machine embroidery.", "neg": "Chloroplasts are organelles found in plant cells and other eukaryotic organisms that conduct photosynthesis. The word chloroplast is derived from the Greek words chloros, which means green, and plast, which means form or entity. Chloroplasts are members of a class of organelles known as plastids."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what was the name of the ancient egyptian soil", "pos": "Egypt is a country in North Africa, on the Mediterranean Sea, and is among the oldest civilizations on earth. The name 'Egypt' comes from the Greek Aegyptos which was the Greek pronunciation of the Egyptian name 'Hwt-Ka-Ptah' (which means House of the Spirit of Ptah, who was a very early God of the Ancient Egyptians).n the early Old Kingdom, Egypt was simply known as 'Kemet' which means 'Black Land' so named for the rich, dark soil along the Nile River where the first settlements began. Later, the country was known simply as Misr which means 'country', a name still in use by Egyptians for their nation in the present day.", "neg": "Ancient Egyptian Farming,Ancient Egypt Agriculture:Seasons,Techniques,Animals,Crops Ancient Egyptian Farming,Ancient Egypt Agriculture:Seasons,Techniques,Animals,Crops The people of ancient Egypt were, to a great extent self-sufficient. The proximity to the Nile river and its frequent flooding were advantageous to farming. Egyptian Farming was one of the principal reasons for their prosperity."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Could we eradicate the common cold if everyone who currently has the cold quarantined themselves and didn't give it to anyone?", "pos": "This has been adressed by Randall Munroe in his What If book. His answer is in theory yes, although it would be extremely difficult to pull off. Also we might eventually acquire something similar again from animals.", "neg": "With current technology? No. Theoretically? Yes check out _URL_0_ for some of the issues."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "How can I make sense of academic papers/journals?", "pos": "For the first year you read journals in a field, you will understand almost nothing. During the second year bits and pieces will start to make sense; you'll read a paper and maybe one section will make you go \"oh, I get that!\" Year 3 is when you start reading papers and actually understanding them in their entirety. A good way to speed things up I've found is to keep a vocabulary journal. Any time I see a word I don't know, I look up its meaning and write it down. Keep in mind that hardly anyone reads every paper from beginning to end. Typically you read the title, and if it looks relevant you read the abstract. If the abstract still seems relevant, you skim the paper until you find the section you're interested in; if you're trying to figure out how they ran their experiment, you want the \"materials and methods\" section and don't need to spend any time in the discussion. Likewise, if you are trying to understand the results, the materials and methods may not be of any relevance to you.", "neg": "I couldn't summarize this if I tried, so I apologize for not doing that. Anyway, one of my old professors wrote this book, which is almost precisely what you're looking for. _URL_0_"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What year did Newell show up at Sony's EC3 press conference to take back what he said about PS3?", "pos": "Developers also found the machine difficult to program for. In 2007, Gabe Newell of Valve said \"The PS3 is a total disaster on so many levels, I think it's really clear that Sony lost track of what customers and what developers wanted\". He continued \"I'd say, even at this late date, they should just cancel it and do a do over. Just say, 'This was a horrible disaster and we're sorry and we're going to stop selling this and stop trying to convince people to develop for it'\". Doug Lombardi VP of Marketing for Valve has since stated that they are interested in developing for the console and are looking to hire talented PS3 programmers for future projects. He later restated Valve's position, \"Until we have the ability to get a PS3 team together, until we find the people who want to come to Valve or who are at Valve who want to work on that, I don't really see us moving to that platform\". At Sony's E3 2010 press conference, Newell made a live appearance to recant his previous statements, citing Sony's move to make the system more developer friendly, and to announce that Valve would be developing Portal 2 for the system. He also claimed that the inclusion of Steamworks (Valve's system to automatically update their software independently) would help to make the PS3 version of Portal 2 the best console version on the market.", "neg": "PlayStation Network is the unified online multiplayer gaming and digital media delivery service provided by Sony Computer Entertainment for PlayStation 3 and PlayStation Portable, announced during the 2006 PlayStation Business Briefing meeting in Tokyo. The service is always connected, free, and includes multiplayer support. The network enables online gaming, the PlayStation Store, PlayStation Home and other services. PlayStation Network uses real currency and PlayStation Network Cards as seen with the PlayStation Store and PlayStation Home."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "who is shirley temple", "pos": "Shirley Temple, a Hollywood superstar as a child, dies at 85. Shirley Temple, the movie and television actress and former child star, has died at her home in California, her family said in a statement. She was 85. SUBSCRIBE NOW to get home delivery", "neg": "Shirley Mae Jones (born March 31, 1934) is an American singer and actress of stage, film and television. In her six decades of show business, she has starred as wholesome characters in a number of well-known musical films, such as Oklahoma! (1955), Carousel (1956), and The Music Man (1962)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "Sohail Mohammed, a Clifton, N.J., solo practitioner, has been scrambling to get information on the number of them locked up in New Jersey after the attacks.", "pos": "A solo practitioner in Clifton, Sohail Mohammed, has been trying to get information on the number of them that were locked up in New Jersey after the attacks.", "neg": "No solo practitioners have been trying to gain information about the amount of people locked up in New Jersey after the attacks."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "WHat did the commonwealth increase before it declined.", "pos": "The origins of the szlachta are shrouded in obscurity and mystery and have been the subject of a variety of theories.:207 Traditionally, its members were owners of landed property, often in the form of \"manor farms\" or so-called folwarks. The nobility negotiated substantial and increasing political and legal privileges for itself throughout its entire history until the decline of the Polish Commonwealth in the late 18th century.", "neg": "Through Victoria's reign, the gradual establishment of a modern constitutional monarchy in Britain continued. Reforms of the voting system increased the power of the House of Commons at the expense of the House of Lords and the monarch. In 1867, Walter Bagehot wrote that the monarch only retained \"the right to be consulted, the right to encourage, and the right to warn\". As Victoria's monarchy became more symbolic than political, it placed a strong emphasis on morality and family values, in contrast to the sexual, financial and personal scandals that had been associated with previous members of the House of Hanover and which had discredited the monarchy. The concept of the \"family monarchy\", with which the burgeoning middle classes could identify, was solidified."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "average time it takes to buy and sell a house", "pos": "Once you have staged your home, priced it properly and put it on the market, the next step in the process is accepting offers. Accepting an offer does not mean that your home has sold. The actual sale takes place at the closing. The average time to sell a home between the offer and the closing is 30 to 45 days.During this time the lender will finalize all aspects of the loan.If the loan is denied, then the contract between the buyer and seller is void and the seller can accept other offers.he average time to sell a home between the offer and the closing is 30 to 45 days. During this time the lender will finalize all aspects of the loan.", "neg": "According to ClearCapital, the average time to sell a home for soft markets such as Miami, Las Vegas or Detroit could be 10 to 12 months, whereas in a healthier market such as Washington D.C. or Houston, it can take as little as one to two months.his is largely due to the unemployment rate and credit crunch, which are limiting the number of first time home buyers entering the market, as well as the increasing number of short and foreclosure sales. According to the Accredited Seller Agent Council, the average time to sell a home in the U.S. is 10 months."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is urea a protein", "pos": "Feed-grade urea can be an effective source of protein in beef cattle diets. The high cost of feed grains and many high-protein grains may make the use of urea as a protein source very cost-effective in many cattle diets.Several issues must be considered, though, to make its use most effective.Urea is a non-protein nitrogen compound. That is, the nitrogen portion of urea is used as the building block for the production of protein by rumen microbes. Most urea contains about 45% nitrogen, and protein contains 16% nitrogen.Therefore, when urea is converted to protein, the crude protein equivalent value of urea is about 281%. It must be recalled that urea contains no other useful feed components such as energy, minerals, or vitamins.everal issues must be considered, though, to make its use most effective. Urea is a non-protein nitrogen compound. That is, the nitrogen portion of urea is used as the building block for the production of protein by rumen microbes. Most urea contains about 45% nitrogen, and protein contains 16% nitrogen.", "neg": "Urea. A by-product of protein metabolism that is formed in the liver. Because urea contains ammonia, which is toxic to the body, it must be quickly filtered from the blood by the kidneys and excreted in the urine.Mentioned in: Blood Urea Nitrogen Test, Escherichia Coli, Kidney Function Tests.. the chief nitrogenous endproduct of protein metabolism, formed in the liver from amino acids and from ammonia compounds; found in urine, blood, and lymph. 2. a pharmaceutical preparation of urea used to lower intracranial or intraocular pressure, to induce abortion, and as a topical skin moisturizer.ure´al."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What can scale factor band 21 be shortened to?", "pos": "There is no scale factor band 21 (sfb21) for frequencies above approx 16 kHz, forcing the encoder to choose between less accurate representation in band 21 or less efficient storage in all bands below band 21, the latter resulting in wasted bitrate in VBR encoding.", "neg": "The Faraday constant F is the charge of one mole of electrons, equal to the Avogadro constant NA multiplied by the elementary charge e. It can be determined by careful electrolysis experiments, measuring the amount of silver dissolved from an electrode in a given time and for a given electric current. In practice, it is measured in conventional electrical units, and so given the symbol F90. Substituting the definitions of NA and e, and converting from conventional electrical units to SI units, gives the relation to the Planck constant."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what county is genoa city wi", "pos": "Genoa City, WI. Online Offers. Genoa City is a village located in Kenosha, and Walworth Counties in the U.S. state of Wisconsin, 43 miles south-southwest of Milwaukee. The population was 1,949 at the 2000 census. The CBS soap opera The Young and the Restless takes place in a fictional setting also called Genoa City, Wisconsin, which is otherwise unlike and unrelated to the actual village. Genoa City is located at 42°30′13″N 88°19′34″W / 42.50361°N 88.32611°W / 42.50361; -88.32611 (42.503612, -88.326063).", "neg": "Genoa City, Wisconsin. Genoa City is a village located in Kenosha and Walworth Counties in the U.S. state of Wisconsin, 43 mi (69 km) south-southwest of Milwaukee. The population was 3,042 at the 2010 census. Of this, 3,036 were in Walworth County, and only 6 were in Kenosha County. It was named after Genoa, New York."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "The brown bear has faced local extinctions.", "pos": "The brown bear -LRB- Ursus arctos -RRB- is a large bear with the widest distribution of any living ursid . The species is distributed across much of northern Eurasia and North America . It is one of the two largest terrestrial carnivorans alive today , rivaled in body size only by its close cousin , the polar bear -LRB- Ursus maritimus -RRB- , which is much less variable in size and averages larger due to this . There are several recognized subspecies , many of which are quite well-known within their native ranges , found in the brown bear species . The brown bear 's principal range includes parts of Russia , Central Asia , China , Canada , the United States -LRB- mostly Alaska -RRB- , Scandinavia and the Carpathian region -LRB- especially Romania -RRB- , Anatolia , and Caucasus . The brown bear is recognized as a national and state animal in several European countries . While the brown bear 's range has shrunk and it has faced local extinctions , it remains listed as a least concern species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature -LRB- IUCN -RRB- with a total population of approximately 200,000 . As of 2012 , this and the American black bear are the only bear species not classified as threatened by the IUCN . However , the Californian , North African -LRB- Atlas bear -RRB- , and Mexican subspecies were hunted to extinction in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries , and many of the southern Asian subspecies are highly endangered . One of the smaller-bodied subspecies , the Himalayan brown bear , is critically endangered , occupying only 2 % of its former range and threatened by uncontrolled poaching for its parts . The Marsican brown bear , one of several currently isolated populations of the main Eurasian brown bear race , in central Italy is believed to have a population of just 30 to 40 bears . ", "neg": "The northern Rocky Mountain wolf -LRB- Canis lupus irremotus -RRB- is a subspecies of gray wolf native to the northern Rocky Mountains and the high adjoining plains , from northwestern Wyoming northward through western Montana and eastern Idaho at least to Lethbridge in southern Alberta . It is a light-colored , medium to large-sized subspecies with a narrow , flattened frontal bone . The subspecies was initially listed as Endangered on March 9 , 1978 , but had the classification removed in the year 2000 due to the effects of the Northern Rocky Mountain Wolf Recovery Plan . On August 6 , 2010 , the northern Rocky Mountain wolf was ordered to be returned under Endangered Species Act protections by U.S. District Judge Donald Molloy in a decision overturning a previous ruling by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service . They were later removed on August 31 , 2012 from the list because of Idaho , Montana , and Wyoming meeting the population quotas for the species to be considered stable . , it is considered a valid subspecies by MSW3 , though it is classed as a synonym of C. l. nubilus by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "normal body temperature fahrenheit armpit", "pos": "The normal core body temperature of a healthy, resting adult human being is stated to be at 98.6 degrees fahrenheit or 37.0 degrees celsius.his is the accepted standard temperature for the normal core body temperature. Axillary temperatures are an external measurement taken in the armpit or between two folds of skin on the body. This is the longest and most inaccurate way of measuring body temperature, the normal temperature falls at 97.6 °F or 36.4 °C.", "neg": "Normal body temperature is typically said to be 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit or 37 degrees celsius. Slight variations are also normal, and the reading can change based on the locat … ion where the temperature was taken (mouth, armpit, etc.).1 person found this useful.ormal body temperature is typically said to be 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit or 37 degrees celsius. Slight variations are also normal, and the reading can change based on the locat … ion where the temperature was taken (mouth, armpit, etc.). 1 person found this useful."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a mythology", "pos": "Mythology is a collection of myths, especially one belonging to a particular religious or cultural tradition of a group of people–their collection of stories they tell to explain nature, history, and customs –or the study of such myths. As a collection of such stories, mythology is a vital feature of every culture.oseph Campbell believed there were two different orders of mythology: myths that are metaphorical of spiritual potentiality in the human being, and myths that have to do with specific societies. His major work is The Masks of God I-IV.", "neg": "The word mythology, exposition of myths, comes from Middle French mythologie, from Late Latin mythologia, from Greek μυθολογία mythologia legendary lore, a telling of mythic legends; a legend, story, tale, from μῦθος mythos myth and -λογία -logia study..oseph Campbell believed there were two different orders of mythology: myths that are metaphorical of spiritual potentiality in the human being, and myths that have to do with specific societies. His major work is The Masks of God I-IV."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a favicon image", "pos": "Favicon stands for Favorites Icon. It's the little icon beside your site's name in the favorites list, before the URL in the address bar and bookmarks folder and as a bookmarked website on the desktop in some operating systems.avicon stands for Favorites Icon. It's the little icon beside your site's name in the favorites list, before the URL in the address bar and bookmarks folder and as a bookmarked website on the desktop in some operating systems.", "neg": "Favicon is a shortened term for ‘favorite icon’, a custom icon (which is oftentimes a logo) that is associated with a website, appearing on the immediate left of the URL address in the address bar of your browser.It also appears on tabs in tabbed browsing, and is visible on the left side of bookmarked pages.avicon is a shortened term for ‘favorite icon’, a custom icon (which is oftentimes a logo) that is associated with a website, appearing on the immediate left of the URL address in the address bar of your browser. It also appears on tabs in tabbed browsing, and is visible on the left side of bookmarked pages."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "who approved a mesaure to tigheten regulations concerning airplane maintenance prodecures?", "pos": "On July 22, 2008, in the aftermath of the Southwest Airlines inspection scandal, a bill was unanimously approved in the House to tighten regulations concerning airplane maintenance procedures, including the establishment of a whistleblower office and a two-year \"cooling off\" period that FAA inspectors or supervisors of inspectors must wait before they can work for those they regulated. The bill also required rotation of principal maintenance inspectors and stipulated that the word \"customer\" properly applies to the flying public, not those entities regulated by the FAA. The bill died in a Senate committee that year.", "neg": "In 1967, a new U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) combined major federal responsibilities for air and surface transport. The Federal Aviation Agency's name changed to the Federal Aviation Administration as it became one of several agencies (e.g., Federal Highway Administration, Federal Railroad Administration, the Coast Guard, and the Saint Lawrence Seaway Commission) within DOT (albeit the largest). The FAA administrator would no longer report directly to the president but would instead report to the Secretary of Transportation. New programs and budget requests would have to be approved by DOT, which would then include these requests in the overall budget and submit it to the president."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are attractions in london for families", "pos": "Their big advantage is that they allow 2 for 1 entry to several top attractions in London: The Tower of London, Madame Tussauds, river cruises, and the ZSL Zoo. (Full list of qualifying attractions here .). The best thing to do is to get Oyster cards for the adults and 1 day Travelcards for the kids aged 11 to 15.", "neg": "We have a week in London and have a 13 year old girl who would like to spend a good part of it at the British Museum and a 12 year old boy that would like to go the London Transport Museum (as well as the British). Adults would like to visit the National Portrait Gallery and the National Gallery."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Who received broadcasting rights to the Premier League in 1992?", "pos": "Television has played a major role in the history of the Premier League. The League's decision to assign broadcasting rights to BSkyB in 1992 was at the time a radical decision, but one that has paid off. At the time pay television was an almost untested proposition in the UK market, as was charging fans to watch live televised football. However, a combination of Sky's strategy, the quality of Premier League football and the public's appetite for the game has seen the value of the Premier League's TV rights soar.", "neg": "In the early years of coverage the BBC had exclusive radio coverage with a picture of the pitch marked in the Radio Times with numbered squares to help the listener follow the match on the radio. The first FA Cup Final on Radio was in 1926 between Bolton Wanderers and Manchester City but this was only broadcast in Manchester, the first national final on BBC Radio was between Arsenal and Cardiff in 1927. The first final on BBC Television was in 1937 in a match which featured Sunderland and Preston North End but this was not televised in full. The following season's final between Preston and Huddersfield was covered in full by the BBC. When ITV was formed in 1955 they shared final coverage with the BBC in one of the only club matches shown live on television, during the 1970s and 1980s coverage became more elaborate with BBC and ITV trying to steal viewers from the others by starting coverage earlier and earlier some starting as early as 9 a.m. which was six hours before kick off. Nowadays, this continues with Setanta and ESPN having all-day broadcasts from Wembley, but terrestrial TV coverage usually begins two hours before kick off. The sharing of rights between BBC and ITV continued from 1955 to 1988, when ITV lost coverage to the new Sports Channel which later became Sky Sports."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "difference between rheumatoid arthritis and lupus", "pos": "Rheumatoid arthritis is commonly known as RA, and lupus is commonly known as SLE. RA is frequently associated with bones especially the joints in the fingers and hands. There are numerous diverse forms of lupus.The most common type of lupus is SLE or systemic lupus erythematosus.he manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus as well include inflammation of the kidneys, loss of appetite, fatigue, and hair loss. Likewise, the origin of rheumatoid arthritis is still not known.", "neg": "The majority of people have overlooked to recognize the difference between lupus and rheumatoid arthritis. These two conditions are considered autoimmune diseases. This type of disease is caused by the attacks of the immune system on healthy tissues which causes injuries to them.he manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus as well include inflammation of the kidneys, loss of appetite, fatigue, and hair loss. Likewise, the origin of rheumatoid arthritis is still not known."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "how do we know the laws of physics are constant through out the observable universe?", "pos": "We essentially don't - we just guess But it's a VERY educated guess. Physicists over the years have conducted thousands and thousands of experiments that have shown that the laws of physics remain constant. In the absence of any evidence or any (provable) theory to say otherwise physics is able to proceed under the assumption that the laws of physics are constant. It's a very solid assumption, but it's still an assumption. If anybody was ever able to prove conclusively otherwise they would permanently alter the study of physics", "neg": "* _URL_4_ * _URL_0_ * _URL_3_ * _URL_1_ * _URL_2_ * _URL_5_ aaaaaand so on"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how do we need religion", "pos": "Religion is necessary for our society because it is beneficial to a lot of people. Even for those who don't believe in it, they can't deny the fact that many religious teach people values as well as help out needy people in the community. It also provides comfort for many people in times of need.es there should be. Yes we should have religion,even though some religions have been involved in murders and genocide. People should have the choice to worship a God of their choosing. It is a free world and we can do whatever we can and believe in whatever we want to believe in.", "neg": "Yes we do. Its important for people to have something to believe in and to have a purpose in life rather than doing something without knowing the reason. Religion brings people together and keep the peace and harmony in a society.es there should be. Yes we should have religion,even though some religions have been involved in murders and genocide. People should have the choice to worship a God of their choosing. It is a free world and we can do whatever we can and believe in whatever we want to believe in."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "why can you see little white dots in an older photo when you scan it in? You can’t notice them on the original, just the scan.", "pos": "The scanner shines a bright light at the photo in order to scan it properly. This light may show otherwise invisible imperfections.", "neg": "It's either the [screen refresh as Countsfromzero says](_URL_0_) or [a Moiré pattern because of the pixel grid](_URL_1_) (basically the pixels of the screen don't line up with the pixels on the camera, so it creates these repeating lines where the overlap changes). Do you have an example picture? Here's [an example of Moiré](_URL_2_) and [here's one of a scanline](_URL_3_)."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "What is the point of the machine (clapperboard) that starts a film?", "pos": "It’s used by movie editors/producers to synchronize the audio and video. In the old days, it would have the scene/take numbers on it, too. You could synchronize your video to your audio by listening to and looking at the clap.", "neg": "[This](_URL_0_) question has already been asked and answered."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a quadruped", "pos": "A quadruped is an animal that normally walks or runs on four legs. The word comes from the Latin words quad (four) and ped (foot).A quadruped is a land mammal that walks on four feet.The term quadruped has its root in Latin language - quad meaning four, and ped meaning feet - so the term literally means four feet..umans, for instance, have four limbs, but only two of those limbs are used for walking, therefore humans fall into the category of a biped-an animal that uses two legs to travel. Notably, birds are also considered bipedal. The word quadruped is from the Latin words quad (four) and ped (foot).", "neg": "The root of the word quadruped is ped, which is the latin root word for foot. Edit. Share to: Don Dfoofnik. 1,118,893 Contributions. There are three kinds of answers: ones that are mostly right, ones that are mostly wrong, and those that once were right but now are wrong.umans, for instance, have four limbs, but only two of those limbs are used for walking, therefore humans fall into the category of a biped-an animal that uses two legs to travel. Notably, birds are also considered bipedal. The word quadruped is from the Latin words quad (four) and ped (foot)."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What was critical in the night battles over Britain?", "pos": "Nevertheless, it was radar that proved to be critical weapon in the night battles over Britain from this point onward. Dowding had introduced the concept of airborne radar and encouraged its usage. Eventually it would become a success. On the night of 22/23 July 1940, Flying Officer Cyril Ashfield (pilot), Pilot Officer Geoffrey Morris (Observer) and Flight Sergeant Reginald Leyland (Air Intercept radar operator) of the Fighter Interception Unit became the first pilot and crew to intercept and destroy an enemy aircraft using onboard radar to guide them to a visual interception, when their AI night fighter brought down a Do 17 off Sussex. On 19 November 1940 the famous RAF night fighter ace John Cunningham shot down a Ju 88 bomber using airborne radar, just as Dowding had predicted.", "neg": "Luftwaffe policy at this point was primarily to continue progressive attacks on London, chiefly by night attack; second, to interfere with production in the vast industrial arms factories of the West Midlands, again chiefly by night attack; and third to disrupt plants and factories during the day by means of fighter-bombers. Kesselring, commanding Luftflotte 2, was ordered to send 50 sorties per night against London and attack eastern harbours in daylight. Sperrle, commanding Luftflotte 3, was ordered to dispatch 250 sorties per night including 100 against the West Midlands. Seeschlange would be carried out by Fliegerkorps X (10th Air Corps) which concentrated on mining operations against shipping. It also took part in the bombing over Britain. By 19/20 April 1941, it had dropped 3,984 mines, ⅓ of the total dropped. The mines' ability to destroy entire streets earned them respect in Britain, but several fell unexploded into British hands allowing counter-measures to be developed which damaged the German anti-shipping campaign."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "does heavy weightlifting damage the spine", "pos": "Damage may occur to the spine itself, to the back muscles, to the connective tissues or to other structures in the body, such as the internal organs. In some cases, significant trauma, like hernias or intervertebral disc damage, may occur during weight lifting.sing heavy weights, or lifting when your muscles are overtired, are very common causes of weight lifting back pain. Most injuries caused by weight training are muscular. It is relatively easy to sprain a back muscle or ligament.", "neg": "Spinal Injury. Though the arms suffer the most obvious strains while lifting, a significant amount of stress is put on the back as well. Attempting to lift a weight that is too heavy increases this stress, sometimes beyond what the muscles of the back can bear.If this occurs, pinched nerves, herniated disks and other spinal injuries can occur. If back problems are already present, heavy lifting can make them worse.njuries to the fingers, wrists, elbows and shoulders can occur, as can injuries to the hips, knees and ankles if you are lifting standing up. If you drop the weight you are lifting, more severe injuries can occur as well."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "Who does a pediatric doctor specialise in treating?", "pos": "Choosing an Asthma Specialist: Allergist, Pulmonologist, and More Types Read the How to Understand Your Child's Asthma Action Plan article > > Internist. An internist is a doctor who specializes in internal medicine -- the study of diseases in adults, particularly those related to internal organs -- and who has completed three years of training after medical school. Pediatrician. A pediatrician is a doctor who has three years of special training after medical school in the care of children from birth though college. A pediatrician can diagnose and treat childhood asthma . Pulmonologist. A pulmonologist has taken two or three additional years of training following residency in internal medicine or pediatrics to qualify as a specialist in respiratory diseases. Some pulmonologists may get additional board certification in critical-care medicine. Pulmonary Rehabilitation Therapist. While not a physician, this nurse or respiratory therapist is trained in pulmonary rehabilitation techniques and can provide asthma support and information on exercise and asthma , lung function, and stress and asthma . The pulmonary rehabilitation therapist can help educate you on how to care for your symptoms of asthma . Questions to Ask When Choosing an Asthma Specialist Once you determine the type of asthma specialist you want to see, consider the following questions to help make the best choice: Is the doctor board certified? This means that the doctor passed a standard exam given by the governing board in his or her specialty. Where did the doctor go to medical school? Your local medical society can provide this information. Is the doctor involved in any academic pursuits, such as teaching, writing, or research? Such a doctor may be more up-to-date in the latest developments in the treatment of asthma . Where does the doctor have hospital privileges and where are these hospitals located? Some doctors may not admit patients to certain hospitals, and this is an important consideration for anyone with a chronic health problem. Does the doctor accept your particular type of health insurance , or is the doctor a member of the medical panel associated with your HMO? Changes in medical coverage may mean that the doctor you now see will not be the one you see in a year or two. This makes it even more important to understand your asthma diagnosis fully, stay abreast of treatment methods, and follow your asthma action plan . WebMD Medical Reference", "neg": "An opthalmologist treats disorders of what part of the body? An opthalmologist treats disorders of what part of the body? +2 votes posted Jun 28 by Nikhil Pandey Share this question   Your comment on this question: Email me at this address if a comment is added after mine:Email me if a comment is added after mine Privacy: Your email address will only be used for sending these notifications. Anti-spam verification: To avoid this verification in future, please log in or register . 2 Answers Ophthalmology specialist doctor deal with patient having eye problems. They also can perform operations on eyes. answer Jun 28 by Madhu Bala Your comment on this answer: Email me at this address if a comment is added after mine:Email me if a comment is added after mine Privacy: Your email address will only be used for sending these notifications. Anti-spam verification: To avoid this verification in future, please log in or register . 0 votes answer Jun 28 by Smriti Your comment on this answer: Email me at this address if a comment is added after mine:Email me if a comment is added after mine Privacy: Your email address will only be used for sending these notifications. Anti-spam verification:"}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why is one of the FCC regulations: \"A device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation\"", "pos": "Best explanation I've found came from here [_URL_0_](_URL_1_) Basically the device must be able to handle interference from other devices, even if the interference is strong enough to cause it to start malfunctioning, without causing any serious/dangerous failures. For example, small interference (which probably happens everywhere) will have no effect on your TV due to the case, interior shielding, etc. Stronger interference might cause the picture to start screwing up. It shouldn't blow up though...", "neg": "This question has been asked before a few times, so it got its [dedicated reply within the FAQ](_URL_0_) E:grammar and a duplicated link"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "How many township-level divisions of Zhejiang are there?", "pos": "The eleven prefecture-level divisions of Zhejiang are subdivided into 90 county-level divisions (36 districts, 20 county-level cities, 33 counties, and one autonomous county). Those are in turn divided into 1,570 township-level divisions (761 towns, 505 townships, 14 ethnic townships, and 290 subdistricts). Hengdian belongs to Jinhua, which is the largest base of shooting films and TV dramas in China. Hengdian is called \"China's Hollywood\".", "neg": "In mid-2015 the government of Zhejiang recognised folk religion as \"civil religion\" beginning the registration of more than twenty thousand folk religious associations. Buddhism has an important presence since its arrival in Zhejiang 1,800 years ago."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What was a major Pipil settlement in western El Salvador?", "pos": "Much of El Salvador was home to the Pipil, the Lenca, Xinca, and Kakawira. The Pipil lived in western El Salvador, spoke Nawat, and had many settlements there, most noticeably Cuzcatlan. The Pipil had no precious mineral resources, but they did have rich and fertile land that was good for farming. The Spaniards were disappointed not to find gold or jewels in El Salvador as they had in other lands like Guatemala or Mexico, but upon learning of the fertile land in El Salvador, they attempted to conquer it. Noted Meso-American indigenous warriors to rise militarily against the Spanish included Princes Atonal and Atlacatl of the Pipil people in central El Salvador and Princess Antu Silan Ulap of the Lenca people in eastern El Salvador, who saw the Spanish not as gods but as barbaric invaders. After fierce battles, the Pipil successfully fought off the Spanish army led by Pedro de Alvarado along with their Mexican Indian allies (the Tlaxcalas), sending them back to Guatemala. After many other attacks with an army reinforced with Guatemalan Indian allies, the Spanish were able to conquer Cuzcatlan. After further attacks, the Spanish also conquered the Lenca people. Eventually, the Spaniards intermarried with Pipil and Lenca women, resulting in the Mestizo population which would become the majority of the Salvadoran people. Today many Pipil and other indigenous populations live in the many small towns of El Salvador like Izalco, Panchimalco, Sacacoyo, and Nahuizalco.", "neg": "The Americo-Liberian settlers did not identify with the indigenous peoples they encountered, especially those in communities of the more isolated \"bush.\" They knew nothing of their cultures, languages or animist religion. Encounters with tribal Africans in the bush often developed as violent confrontations. The colonial settlements were raided by the Kru and Grebo people from their inland chiefdoms. Because of feeling set apart and superior by their culture and education to the indigenous peoples, the Americo-Liberians developed as a small elite that held on to political power. It excluded the indigenous tribesmen from birthright citizenship in their own lands until 1904, in a repetition of the United States' treatment of Native Americans. Because of the cultural gap between the groups and assumption of superiority of western culture, the Americo-Liberians envisioned creating a western-style state to which the tribesmen should assimilate. They encouraged religious organizations to set up missions and schools to educate the indigenous peoples."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "What are the legal/tax differences between civil unions and marriage?", "pos": "Some states have civil unions that are marriages in all but name; others have differences that vary by state, and still others have limited domestic partner benefits/protections. The main constant is that - because of DOMA - all federal taxes (income, estate, etc.) are assessed as a non-married couple. You can live in a state (IIRC like Illinois) where your civil union gives you state taxes like any married couple, but the federal government still treats you like two unaffiliated individuals.", "neg": "A detailed discussion to answer your queries: _URL_0_"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are the dimensions of us full size bed", "pos": "King beds offer even more space. A full-size bed is about 54 inches wide and about 75 inches long. Queen beds are about 60 inches wide and 80 inches long. Because couples in queen beds only get about 30 inches of space each, a single sleeper in a full-size bed gets about 24 inches more of space.", "neg": "If you are staying in the bed by yourself and are shorter than than 5 feet 6 inches, then a full-size bed should be able to accommodate you for a restful night's sleep. On the other hand, if you are taller than 5 feet 6 inches, you might be more comfortable on a queen-size bed."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "deridder explosion", "pos": "DERIDDER-- An explosion killed three people Wednesday and injured at least seven others at Packaging Corporation of America (PCA) on U.S. 190 West, between DeRidder and Merryville. Beauregard Parish Sheriff's Office Chief Deputy Joe Toler told the West Central News Center that the call came in at 11:10 a.m. Wednesday.", "neg": "Victims identified in deadly PCA explosion in DeRidder. DERIDDER -- An explosion killed three people Wednesday and injured at least seven others at Packaging Corporation of America (PCA) on U.S. 190 West, between DeRidder and Merryville. Beauregard Parish Sheriff's Office Chief Deputy Joe Toler told the West Central News Center that the call came in at 11:10 a.m. Wednesday."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "location of iguazu falls", "pos": "Vacation packages to Iguazu Falls. Geographic Location. The Iguazu Falls are located within the Iguazu National Park, located in the extreme northeast of Argentina in the province of Misiones and belongs to the department of Puerto Iguaz.The city of Puerto Iguazu is located at 17km from the Falls, on the border between Argentina, Brazil and Paraguay.ore than 80% of their limits are international, bordering the north and east by the Republic of Brazil, and west by the Republic of Paraguay. Posadas is the capital of the province of Misiones, it is 300 kilometers from the falls and 1,350 kilometers north of Buenos Aires, capital of Argentina.", "neg": "Geographical Location. Iguazu Iguazú falls are located within The Iguazu Iguazú, national park a protected area 67,720 over (67720.hectares 167) 34 acres On the northern border Of the Province, Of misiones Republic. of argentinarom Argentina: at Cataratas International Airport, 7 kilometers (4 miles) away from the Cataratas Area and 20 kilometers (12 miles) from Puerto Iguazu, iguazú there are regional flights from and To Buenos, Aires, Rosario cordoba Córdoba. And Salta aeropuerto. argentina 2000"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "return loss definition", "pos": "In telecommunications, return loss is the loss of power in the signal returned/reflected by a discontinuity in a transmission line or optical fiber. This discontinuity can be a mismatch with the terminating load or with a device inserted in the line.eturn loss is the negative of the magnitude of the reflection coefficient in dB. Since power is proportional to the square of the voltage, return loss is given by, where the vertical bars indicate magnitude.", "neg": "By definition, Return Loss refers to that portion of a signal that cannot be absorbed by the end of line termination, or cannot cross an impedance change at some point in the transmission system.n example of this condition occurs when there is a nearby lightning strike strong enough to burn out or change the value of terminating resistors. This can decrease the Return Loss enough in that cable section to induce data errors into the system."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does your sympathetic nervous system do in a crisis?", "pos": "In a crisis, the sympathetic division of your autonomic nervous system (ANS) mobilizes your body for action, directing your adrenal glands to release the stress hormone epinephrine (adrenaline) and norepinephrine (noradrenaline). To provide energy, your liver pours extra sugar into your bloodstream.", "neg": "Unformatted text preview: In a crisis, your autonomic nervous system mobilizes the body for action and calms it when danger passes. The bodies response to danger is coordinated and adaptive – preparing you to fight or flee The sympathetic division of your ANS directs adrenal glans to release the stress hormones epinephrine and norepinephrine."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "most breweries per capita", "pos": "Vermont leads the nation with 8.6 Breweries Per Capita. Mississippi comes in last place at 0.3. Breweries Per Capita are per 100,000 21+ adults. You should also check out our map of the 50 largest craft breweries in America as well as our interactive visualization of the world's biggest beer exporters. Data via the Brewers Association.", "neg": "What U.S. city has the most breweries per capita of any in the country? It is the most populous city in its state, but it is NOT the state capital. 6 thoughts on “What U.S. city has the most breweries per capita of any in the country?”. There’s 14 Breweries and 100,000 people (as of September 2013)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "most and least painful place for tattoo", "pos": "The most and the least painful places to get a tattoo. Shoulder. The shoulder is the least painful tattooing site for two main reasons. First, because in this area there is a greater amount of muscle and second – nerves are not so much sensitive as in other nooks of the body. This area is often the most used and first timers tend to opt for them.", "neg": "In general any place thats close to bone or nerve endings hurt the most( ribs, spine, feet) along with places that dont have too much fat to buffer the needle. Also any spots where your skin is much more sensitive will incur more pain such as the inside of your forearms and thighs, neck, head. Id imagine the butt and boob to be the least painful areas to get a tattoo since theres plenty of fat to cushion the needle. But it really depends on the individuals threshold for pain. Ive known someone who told me that it felt like a massage when they were getting their spine done."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Edge of Tomorrow was released as a tie-in for Tom Cruise's social media app.", "pos": "Edge of Tomorrow -LRB- alternatively known by its tagline Live . Die . Repeat . and marketed as such on home release -RRB- is a 2014 American military science fiction film starring Tom Cruise and Emily Blunt . Doug Liman directed the film based on a screenplay adapted from the 2004 Japanese light novel All You Need Is Kill by Hiroshi Sakurazaka . The film begins with a flashback to the year 2015 , when a horde of aliens called the Mimics arrived in Germany on a meteorite . By the year 2020 , in which the film 's action takes place , the horde has spread over most of continental Europe and killed all humans in its way . Cruise plays William Cage , a public relations officer with no combat experience , who is ordered by his superior to film the first wave of a crucial landing operation against the aliens . Upon being killed in combat , Cage finds himself in a time loop that sends him back to the day preceding the battle every time he dies . Cage teams up with Special Forces warrior Rita Vrataski -LRB- Blunt -RRB- in seeking a way to defeat the extraterrestrials . In late 2009 , Productions purchased the rights to the novel and sold a spec script to the American studio Warner Bros. . The studio produced the film with the involvement of , the novel 's publisher Viz Media , and Australian production company Village Roadshow . Filming began in late 2012 , taking place in England at Leavesden Studios outside London , and other locations such as Trafalgar Square and Saunton Sands . Nine companies handled the visual effects . The film was released in cinemas on the weekend of , 2014 in 28 territories , including the United Kingdom , Brazil , Germany , Spain , and Indonesia . On the weekend of , 2014 it was released in 36 additional territories , including North America -LRB- United States and Canada -RRB- , Australia , China , and Russia . The film grossed over in theaters worldwide and received positive reviews from critics . A sequel , titled Live Die Repeat and Repeat , is currently in development . ", "neg": "On the Edge is a 2001 Irish film directed by John Carney and starring Cillian Murphy , Tricia Vessey , Jonathan Jackson and Stephen Rea . The dramedy tells the story of a suicidal young man and his stay in a Dublin psychiatric hospital where he meets new friends who greatly impact his life . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are haricot verts", "pos": "Haricots verts is French for green string bean and refers to a type of long, thin, green bean.Here the beans are combined with pine nuts, basil and sundried tomatoes for a savory vegetable salad. 5.aricots verts is French for green string bean and refers to a type of long, thin, green bean.", "neg": "French for green beans, Haricots Verts refers to a longer, thinner type of green bean than the typical American green bean. Garlic, olive oil, salt and pepper is all you need to bring out the best flavor in this dish. 5.rench for green beans, Haricots Verts refers to a longer, thinner type of green bean than the typical American green bean. Garlic, olive oil, salt and pepper is all you need to bring out the best flavor in this dish. 5."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Who argued that regulations led to excessive lending to risky governments?", "pos": "European regulators introduced Basel III regulations for banks. It increased capital ratios, limits on leverage, narrow definition of capital (to exclude subordinated debt), limit counter-party risk, and new liquidity requirements. Critics argue that Basel III doesn’t address the problem of faulty risk-weightings. Major banks suffered losses from AAA-rated created by financial engineering (which creates apparently risk-free assets out of high risk collateral) that required less capital according to Basel II. Lending to AA-rated sovereigns has a risk-weight of zero, thus increasing lending to governments and leading to the next crisis. Johan Norberg argues that regulations (Basel III among others) have indeed led to excessive lending to risky governments (see European sovereign-debt crisis) and the ECB pursues even more lending as the solution.", "neg": "In a June 2008 speech, President and CEO of the New York Federal Reserve Bank Timothy Geithner—who in 2009 became Secretary of the United States Treasury—placed significant blame for the freezing of credit markets on a \"run\" on the entities in the \"parallel\" banking system, also called the shadow banking system. These entities became critical to the credit markets underpinning the financial system, but were not subject to the same regulatory controls. Further, these entities were vulnerable because of maturity mismatch, meaning that they borrowed short-term in liquid markets to purchase long-term, illiquid and risky assets. This meant that disruptions in credit markets would make them subject to rapid deleveraging, selling their long-term assets at depressed prices. He described the significance of these entities:"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is borehole", "pos": "A water borehole is an excellent way to access pure and natural underground water. A borehole is a small open, narrow shaft that is drilled vertically or horizontally into the ground to provide access to the water table below.Home | 62 Water Solutions | Importance of Water | Water Filtration/Coolers | Water Delivery | Water Quality Assurance | Contact Us | Testimonials | Articles SEO by Intoweb. borehole is a small open, narrow shaft that is drilled vertically or horizontally into the ground to provide access to the water table below. Home | 62 Water Solutions | Importance of Water | Water Filtration/Coolers | Water Delivery | Water Quality Assurance | Contact Us | Testimonials | Articles SEO by Intoweb.", "neg": "A borehole is a long, narrow well drilled to access underground water. The borehole is covered with a hand-pump to prevent contamination and to ease access.Before a borehole can be built, technicians and community leaders must work together to find the optimal location and drill a test borehole to assure the quality of the water.Construction of a borehole in Agyementi. After the construction, the borehole still requires maintenance.efore a borehole can be built, technicians and community leaders must work together to find the optimal location and drill a test borehole to assure the quality of the water. Construction of a borehole in Agyementi. After the construction, the borehole still requires maintenance."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "garnishes for deviled eggs", "pos": "To easily remove shells from hard-cooked eggs, crack shell by tapping gently all over. Roll egg between hands to loosen shell, then peel, starting at large end. Hold egg under cold running water to help ease off shell. To garnish deviled eggs, use fresh herbs such as parsley, cilantro or chives. Cut baby carrots into thin strips with crinkle cutter. Score small cucumber or zucchini with Zester/Scorer; slice and cut into quarters. Cut grape tomatoes, radishes, olives and pickles into thin slices with Paring Knife.", "neg": "How to Garnish Deviled Eggs. Knowing how to garnish deviled eggs can really liven up the platter or the buffet table. Most everyone loves deviled eggs and would eat them without any garnish at all - but there are times when you want them to look as good as they taste. Below are some ideas for garnish. Paprika is the most used garnish on deviled eggs. It gives them some colour contrast as well as a bit of spice. Crumbled cooked bacon sprinkled on top gives you a bacon and egg taste and a colourful garnish. You can get really fancy and dollop a teaspoon of caviar on top of simple deviled eggs."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "uses for avacado oil", "pos": "Avocado Oil for Skin. As the name implies, avocado oil comes from the avocado fruit. Avocado oil is a hidden treasure. Unlike the well-known tea tree oil, olive oil and lavender oil, avocado oil has yet to be discovered by many people for its great variety of health benefits.Among other things, avocado oil can be used as a beneficial skin care product, for special scalp treatments, medicinal purposes, and in healthy cooking.. External Use. Prior to using avocado oil topically, you should make sure you aren’t allergic to it. To do so, place a few drops of avocado oil on your arm and rub it gently into the skin. Monitor your skin for a day or so.", "neg": "The seeds, leaves, and bark are used for dysentery and diarrhea. Avocado oil is applied directly to the skin to soothe and heal skin and to treat thickening (sclerosis) of the skin, gum infections (pyorrhea), and arthritis.Avocado oil is used in combination with vitamin B12 for a skin condition called psoriasis.The fruit pulp is used topically to promote hair growth and speed wound healing. The seeds, leaves, and bark are used to relieve toothache.he seeds, leaves, and bark are used for dysentery and diarrhea. Avocado oil is applied directly to the skin to soothe and heal skin and to treat thickening (sclerosis) of the skin, gum infections (pyorrhea), and arthritis."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "can you speak the language called bangla", "pos": "First of all Bengali is not a language it is the name of Our culture . Bangla is the language used by us . I cant tell about urdu because i am not familiar with it , But in case of hindi i think most of young generation in bangladesh understand hindi very well . It will be no problem for a Bengali to communicate in Hindi staying in India .", "neg": "Bangla – Bengali. The vast majority of the people of Bangladesh speak Bangla (Bengali). Bangla is an Indo-Aryan language and evolved from Sanskrit. English is also used as a second language among the middle and upper classes and is also widely used in higher education and the legal system. Bangla – Bengali. The vast majority of the people of Bangladesh speak Bangla (Bengali). Bangla is an Indo-Aryan language and evolved from Sanskrit."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how many times should you turn your eggs in the incubator", "pos": "6. Record the day and how many eggs you've incubated on a calendar. You should be able to estimate your hatch date based on average incubation times for the bird species you want to hatch. For example, chicken eggs typically take 21 days to hatch, whereas many duck varieties and peafowl may take 28 days.7. Turn the eggs at least three times daily. Consider how many eggs you want to incubate. 2  Note that it is very rare for all of the incubated eggs to hatch and that certain species have higher viability than others. 3  You should expect about 50-75% of the fertile eggs will hatch, although it possible that this could be higher.", "neg": "The incubation period for chicken eggs is 21 days. You should turn your eggs at least twice a day for the first 18 days, and stop turning after the 18th day. This allows the peep time to orient itself inside the egg before pipping.After day 18, KEEP THE INCUBATOR CLOSED except to add water.This will help bring the humidity up to help the peeps hatch.ou should turn your eggs at least twice a day for the first 18 days, and stop turning after the 18th day. This allows the peep time to orient itself inside the egg before pipping. After day 18, KEEP THE INCUBATOR CLOSED except to add water."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "how to adjust backpack", "pos": ". nan", "neg": ". Settings "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What BBC radio station operates in Plymouth?", "pos": "Plymouth is the regional television centre of BBC South West. A team of journalists are headquartered at Plymouth for the ITV West Country regional station, after a merger with ITV West forced ITV Westcountry to close on 16 February 2009. The main local newspapers serving Plymouth are The Herald and Western Morning News with Radio Plymouth , BBC Radio Devon, Heart South West , and Pirate FM being the main local radio stations.", "neg": "Plymouth is home to Plymouth Argyle F.C., who play in the fourth tier of English football league known as Football League Two. The team's home ground is called Home Park and is located in Central Park. It links itself with the group of English non-conformists that left Plymouth for the New World in 1620: its nickname is \"The Pilgrims\". The city also has four Non-League football clubs; Plymouth Parkway F.C. who play at Bolitho Park, Elburton Villa F.C. who play at Haye Road, Vospers Oak Villa F.C. who play at Weston Mill and Plymstock United F.C. who play at Deans Cross. All four clubs play in the South West Peninsula League."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "average temperature st lucia", "pos": "St Lucia: Annual Weather Averages. November is the hottest month in St Lucia with an average temperature of 29°C (83°F) and the coldest is January at 26°C (79°F) with the most daily sunshine hours at 10 in March.The wettest month is September with an average of 193mm of rain.t Lucia: Annual Weather Averages. November is the hottest month in St Lucia with an average temperature of 29°C (83°F) and the coldest is January at 26°C (79°F) with the most daily sunshine hours at 10 in March.", "neg": "The average temperature on St. Lucia ranges from 70 degrees Fahrenheit to the upper 90s. Humidity on the island averages between 70 and 90 percent throughout the year.December through January are generally the coolest months with the temperatures being in the mid 70s to mid 80s in degrees Fahrenheit.The summer months of June through August are the hottest on St. Lucia where temperatures in the mid to upper 90s Fahrenheit are not uncommon.umidity on the island averages between 70 and 90 percent throughout the year. December through January are generally the coolest months with the temperatures being in the mid 70s to mid 80s in degrees Fahrenheit."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is flu communicable disease", "pos": "Influenza, commonly called the flu, is a contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses. Symptoms include fever, headache, extreme tiredness, dry cough, sore throat, runny or stuffy nose, and muscle aches.In the United States, influenza is associated with approximately 200,000 hospitalizations each year.owever, there are many other respiratory viruses, such as parainfluenza, RSV, adenovirus, enterovirus, and human metapneumovirus that can cause the same symptoms as influenza (fever, cough, sore throat). Furthermore, many use the term stomach flu or GI flu to describe vomiting, nausea, or diarrhea.", "neg": "Flu (Influenza). The flu is a common infectious disease caused by influenza (flu) viruses. The flu usually affects a person's breathing system. Seasonal flu generally occurs in the fall and winter and is caused by human influenza viruses.1  Flu Frequently Asked Questions.[ 2  English ] [ Spanish ] [ Chinese ].he usual signs and symptoms of the flu are cough, sore throat, runny or stuffy nose, body aches, headache, chills, and feeling very tired. Most people also have a fever. Others may throw-up and have diarrhea."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why do kids that come from poor back grounds have kids earlier in life on average?", "pos": "Ain't nobody got time for kids when starting a career. Poor people tend to have jobs instead of careers. That and we like to fuck a lot.", "neg": "If you're talking about on a large timescale, as countries become more developed, then there are many reasons for this to occur which I shall briefly mention some of. With a less developed society, the death rates of children and babies are much higher, so people will have more children and larger families to compensate. Also, agricultural work is a primary source of income and/or resources, so as many children to help work your land as possible is beneficial. Having children to look after you in older age is also more valuable in less developed societies without an infrastructure to help with this. Amazonian tribes don't have old people's homes. In less developed countries there is less availability of contraception and less education about contraception and family planning, and the fact that children are actually very expensive to raise in an economically developed society also contribute. Really there are a myriad of factors in play here."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what determines the way an element reacts with other substances?'", "pos": "Each element is unique in terms of reactivity. Most elements react readily in high temperatures, but some react quicker in the cold. The same tendency is observed in respect to pressure, with most elements reacting as pressure increases. However, some others react as pressure decreases. In terms of internal factors, a higher surface area correlates with greater reactivity because reagents have a greater chance of making contact with the substance.", "neg": "The tendency of an element to react is closely related to (1 point)its atomic mass. attractions between its atoms. the number of valence electrons in atoms of the element. the ratio of protons to neutrons in atoms of the element. 2. Among the alkali metals, the tendency to react with other substances ... show more 1. The tendency of an element to react is closely related to (1 point)its atomic mass. attractions between its atoms. the number of valence electrons in atoms of the element. the ratio of protons to neutrons in atoms of the element. 2. Among the alkali metals, the tendency to react with other substances (1 point)does not vary among the members of the group. increases from top to bottom within the group."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Christian Bale acted in Christopher Nolan's Batman films.", "pos": "Christian Charles Philip Bale -LRB- born 30 January 1974 -RRB- is an English actor . He has starred both in blockbuster films and smaller projects from independent producers and art houses . Bale first caught the public eye at the age of 13 , when he was cast in the starring role of Steven Spielberg 's Empire of the Sun -LRB- 1987 -RRB- . Based on the original story by J. G. Ballard , Bale played an English boy who is separated from his parents and subsequently finds himself lost in a Japanese internment camp during World War II . In 2000 , he garnered critical acclaim for his portrayal of serial killer Patrick Bateman in American Psycho . He is known for going to great lengths to portray characters in films , notably for the psychological thriller The Machinist -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , where he lost 63 pounds -LRB- 28.5 kg -RRB- to play the role of Trevor Reznik . Bale went on to receive greater commercial recognition for his starring role as Batman in Christopher Nolan 's Batman Begins -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , The Dark Knight -LRB- 2008 -RRB- and The Dark Knight Rises -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . His portrayal of Dicky Eklund in the David O. Russell-directed biographical film The Fighter -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , earned him critical acclaim and a number of awards , including the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor . He has since gained further acclaim as well as subsequent Academy Award , Screen Actors Guild Award and Golden Globe nominations for his roles in Russell 's American Hustle -LRB- 2013 -RRB- and Adam McKay 's The Big Short -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . ", "neg": "Batman : Year One is a 2011 animated superhero film , based on the four-issue story arc of the same name printed in 1987 . It premiered at Comic-Con on July 22 and was officially released October 18 , 2011 . The film was directed by Lauren Montgomery and Sam Liu . It is the 12th film released under the DC Universe Animated Original Movies banner , and was released on DVD , Blu-ray , and Digital copy . "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "How did the Bovington sign course director think of Gaddafi?", "pos": "The Bovington signal course's director reported that Gaddafi successfully overcame problems learning English, displaying a firm command of voice procedure. Noting that Gaddafi's favourite hobbies were reading and playing football, he thought him an \"amusing officer, always cheerful, hard-working, and conscientious.\" Gaddafi disliked England, claiming British Army officers racially insulted him and finding it difficult adjusting to the country's culture; asserting his Arab identity in London, he walked around Piccadilly wearing traditional Libyan robes. He later related that while he travelled to England believing it more advanced than Libya, he returned home \"more confident and proud of our values, ideals and social character.\"", "neg": "Gaddafi briefly studied History at the University of Libya in Benghazi, before dropping out to join the military. Despite his police record, in 1963 he began training at the Royal Military Academy, Benghazi, alongside several like-minded friends from Misrata. The armed forces offered the only opportunity for upward social mobility for underprivileged Libyans, and Gaddafi recognised it as a potential instrument of political change. Under Idris, Libya's armed forces were trained by the British military; this angered Gaddafi, who viewed the British as imperialists, and accordingly he refused to learn English and was rude to the British officers, ultimately failing his exams. British trainers reported him for insubordination and abusive behaviour, stating their suspicion that he was involved in the assassination of the military academy's commander in 1963. Such reports were ignored and Gaddafi quickly progressed through the course."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What term collectively describes \"Firmicutes\" and \"Bacteroidetes\" among others?", "pos": "Animal intestines contain a large population of gut flora. In humans, the four dominant phyla are Firmicutes, Bacteroidetes, Actinobacteria, and Proteobacteria. They are essential to digestion and are also affected by food that is consumed. Bacteria in the gut perform many important functions for humans, including breaking down and aiding in the absorption of otherwise indigestible food; stimulating cell growth; repressing the growth of harmful bacteria, training the immune system to respond only to pathogens; producing vitamin B12; and defending against some infectious diseases.", "neg": "Even more complex morphological changes are sometimes possible. For example, when starved of amino acids, Myxobacteria detect surrounding cells in a process known as quorum sensing, migrate toward each other, and aggregate to form fruiting bodies up to 500 micrometres long and containing approximately 100,000 bacterial cells. In these fruiting bodies, the bacteria perform separate tasks; this type of cooperation is a simple type of multicellular organisation. For example, about one in 10 cells migrate to the top of these fruiting bodies and differentiate into a specialised dormant state called myxospores, which are more resistant to drying and other adverse environmental conditions than are ordinary cells."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "How did Popper characterize the wide applicability and immunity to criticism of psychoanalytic theory?", "pos": "This led Popper to conclude that what were regarded[by whom?] as the remarkable strengths of psychoanalytical theories were actually their weaknesses. Psychoanalytical theories were crafted in a way that made them able to refute any criticism and to give an explanation for every possible form of human behaviour. The nature of such theories made it impossible for any criticism or experiment - even in principle - to show them to be false. This realisation had an important consequence when Popper later tackled the problem of demarcation in the philosophy of science, as it led him to posit that the strength of a scientific theory lies in its both being susceptible to falsification, and not actually being falsified by criticism made of it. He considered that if a theory cannot, in principle, be falsified by criticism, it is not a scientific theory.", "neg": "Gray does not, however, give any indication of what available evidence these theories were at odds with, and his appeal to \"crucial support\" illustrates the very inductivist approach to science that Popper sought to show was logically illegitimate. For, according to Popper, Einstein's theory was at least equally as well corroborated as Newton's upon its initial conception; they both equally well accounted for all the hitherto available evidence. Moreover, since Einstein also explained the empirical refutations of Newton's theory, general relativity was immediately deemed suitable for tentative acceptance on the Popperian account. Indeed, Popper wrote, several decades before Gray's criticism, in reply to a critical essay by Imre Lakatos:"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a trust deed reconveyance", "pos": "Deed Of Reconveyance. What is a 'Deed Of Reconveyance'. A deed or reconveyance is a document issued by a mortgage holder indicating that the borrower is released from the mortgage debt and transfers the property title from the lender, also called the beneficiary, to the borrower, also called the trustor.", "neg": "A reconveyance deed is an official document from a mortgage holder releasing the debtor from the mortgage. It is evidence that the mortgage has been paid in full. The mortgage note is marked paid, the original mortgage is returned and a deed of reconveyance is issued to the homeowner showing the mortgage has been paid off."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "yeah i read the book before so i knew the story line going in but they changed some things in the movie wasn't the same i thought the book was better than the movie but i thought the movie was really good as well", "pos": "The movie was almost as good as the book it was adapted from and I knew what was going to happen it.", "neg": "I never read the book, so I never knew what was coming in the film based on it."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "who was the the triple alliance", "pos": "The Triple Alliance was a military alliance among Germany, AustriaâHungary, and Italy. It lasted from 20 May 1882 until World War I in 1914. Each member promised mutual support in the event of an attack by any other great power, or, in the case of Germany and Italy, an attack by France alone.", "neg": "August 31st, 1907. Nifty map of the divisions of alliances before World War 1. (Source: Causes of the War) The Triple Entente, consisting of the Russian Empire, the United Kingdom, and the French Republic, was an understanding of sorts that was made official after the signing of the Anglo-Russian Entente. It was done at the behest of France who had more than enough historical reason to want the alliance."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Where does time not exist?", "pos": "> is there a place where time doesn't exist outside of where the universe hasn't expanded to The big bang involved all of space, so there's no place that hasn't been undergoing expansion for roughly 13.8 billion years. With that said, the only (spacetime) place where time isn't defined is the very moment of the big bang itself, it is an aspect of the universe we are woefully ignorant of. This isn't to say that t=0 does or doesn't make sense, of it t < 0 does or doesn't make sense, but at this time we can't really give a solid answer even though we know a lot about times *really* close to zero.", "neg": "Yes, even if you experience no net gravitational force you are still in an area of high gravitational potential. Everything has some degree of gravitational potential. A clock somewhere between two galaxies would probably tick the fastest. The event horizon of a black hole can be said have infinite gravitational potential. The closer to a black hole you get the slower you will appear to move from an outside perspective and you will never appear to enter, just move slower and slower."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what county is ucla campus in in ca", "pos": "UCLA, Ucla, and U.C.L.A. redirect here. For other uses, see UCLA (disambiguation). The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public research university in the Westwood district of Los Angeles, California, United States. It became the Southern Branch of the University of California in 1919, making it the second-oldest undergraduate campus of the ten-campus University of California system.", "neg": "301 Westwood Plaza, Los Angeles, CA 90095. Pauley Pavilion is regarded as one of the finest all-around collegiate facilities in the nation and has been the site of numerous illustrious events. It is also the primary facility for UCLA men's and women's basketball, men's and women's volleyball, and women's gymnastics."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "immersive telepresence definition", "pos": "Immersive Telepresence If telepresence systems are set up in a concept to provide a high degree of immersion those solutions are called immersive telepresence. The degree of immersion defines how much the users feel like the remote site is actually sitting at the other end of the table in their room even though they might be continents apart.", "neg": "And even though it is not really related to video conferencing entirely this also include the robotic telepresence or telerobotics. Immersive Telepresence. If telepresence systems are set up in a concept to provide a high degree of immersion those solutions are called immersive telepresence."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "merchant fees definition", "pos": "Definition: A merchant account is a type of bank account that allows businesses to accept payments by debit or credit cards. So a merchant account is an agreement between a retailer, a merchant bank and payment processor for the settlement of credit card and/or debit card transactions.f you already have a merchant account, you'll probably notice that another difference between the two is the fees; typically, the Internet merchant account fees are higher because of the assumed higher risks of online payment (as opposed to a face-to-face credit card or debit card transaction).", "neg": "A merchant account is a type of bank account that allows businesses to accept payments by debit or credit cards.So a merchant account is an agreement between a retailer, a merchant bank and payment processor for the settlement of credit card and/or debit card transactions.f you already have a merchant account, you'll probably notice that another difference between the two is the fees; typically, the Internet merchant account fees are higher because of the assumed higher risks of online payment (as opposed to a face-to-face credit card or debit card transaction)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "dx code for subconjunctival hemorrhage of left eye", "pos": "| ICD-10 from 2011 - 2016. H11.32 is a billable ICD code used to specify a diagnosis of conjunctival hemorrhage, left eye. A 'billable code' is detailed enough to be used to specify a medical diagnosis. Subconjunctival hemorrhage, also known as subconjunctival haemorrhage and hyposphagma, is bleeding underneath the conjunctiva.", "neg": "Conjunctival hemorrhage, left eye. H11.32 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. This is the American ICD-10-CM version of H11.32. Other international versions of ICD-10 H11.32 may differ."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are scheduler logs", "pos": "ALL_SCHEDULER_JOB_LOG. ALL_SCHEDULER_JOB_LOG displays log information for the Scheduler jobs accessible to the current user. Related Views. DBA_SCHEDULER_JOB_LOG displays log information for all Scheduler jobs in the database.USER_SCHEDULER_JOB_LOG displays log information for the Scheduler jobs owned by the current user.elated Views. DBA_SCHEDULER_JOB_LOG displays log information for all Scheduler jobs in the database. USER_SCHEDULER_JOB_LOG displays log information for the Scheduler jobs owned by the current user.", "neg": "By Kamran Agayev Agamehdi. The dba_scheduler_job_log view can be used to view log entries for previously executed jobs. This view displays log information for all dbms_scheduler jobs in the database.ne of the main columns in dba_scheduler_job_log is the STATUS column. This column gives us the status of the operation. Possible values for this column are dependent on the value in the OPERATION column. In most cases, STATUS will be."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "The main characters of which play by Henrik Ibsen are Dr. Thomas Stockmann, his wife and three children, and Peter Stockmann, the Mayor, who is his elder brother?", "pos": "SparkNotes: An Enemy of the People: Characters An Enemy of the People Henrik Ibsen Summary Act I Doctor Thomas Stockmann  -  A practicing medical doctor, the medical officer of the town baths, and the brother of the mayor, who got him the job at the baths. Stockmann is idealistic and excitable. For much of his life he was destitute and lived in the countryside; now he is happy to be fairly prosperous and living in a bustling town. Mrs. Katherine Stockmann  -  Dr. Stockmann's wife. She is loyal and practical and often encourages her husband to think of his family when he is being rash. Morten Kiil is her adoptive father, or grandfather, depending on translation. Petra Stockmann -  The daughter of Thomas and Katherine, Petra is as idealistic as her father. She is a hard-working teacher, and she is frustrated that the law requires her to teach things she doesn't believe in. Peter Stockmann  -  Peter is Dr. Stockmann's brother. He is also chairman of the baths committee. He is a cautious but sometimes ruthless politician. Hovstad -  Hovstad is editor of The People's Herald, the town's leftist newspaper. Although slightly corrupt, he is at heart a political radical. Aslaksen -  Aslaksen is the newspaper's printer. Because he lets the paper print on credit, he has a degree of editorial control. He is also the chairman of the homeowners association, which represents the town's small business class, the majority of voters. He also has great influence with the Temperance Society, and he is a lover of moderation. Billing -  An assistant at the newspaper, he is a radical, like Hovstad, but he is also ambitious and plans to run for office. He is in some way courting Petra. Captain Horster -  A ship captain who has little interest in local politics, Horster provides the hall for Doctor Stockmann's speech, but he is fired from his ship as a result. Morten Kiil -  A rich old man, Kiil owns several of the tanneries that Dr. Stockmann implicates in his water pollution report. He is the adoptive father or grandfather (depending on the translation) of Mrs. Stockmann, and his will assigns a good deal of wealth to her and her children. More Help", "neg": "gebze 101 Jeopardy Template Which creature was a threat to holiday makers in Jaws? 100 How many legs has a spider got? 100 Who painted the Mona Lisa? 100 In which city is Hollywood? 100 What is Turkish delight Invented by Haci Bekir Effendi at his Istanbul shop in 1777 what is the globally consumed 'lokum' more famously called? 200 what famous rapper appeared in the movie 8 mile? 200 which animal lays the biggest eggs 200 Who wrote Julius Caesar, Macbeth and Hamlet? 200 What's the name of the famous big clock in London? 200 What falling fruit supposedly inspired Isaac Newton to write the laws of gravity? 300 Which Tom played spy Ethan Hunt in Mission: Impossible? 300 What is the alternative common name for a Black Leopard? 300 What is Hula Hoop One of the most popular toys of all time is a plastic ring with a Hawaiian name. What is it? 300"}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "The next test launch of the Orion space capsule isn't scheduled until 2017. Why so long until the next test launch?", "pos": "_URL_1_ The next mission (2018) is using a new rocket, the SLS Block I. The launch today was using the old Delta V rocket. _URL_0_ These rockets just started construction last month, so it's not unusual for a few years to construct the rockets and test them before using them to launch a payload into space.", "neg": "Hi, could you edit your comment to remove the \"bonus\" question? This subreddit has a 20-year rule against discussing current affairs, and further, does not permit speculation. Thanks!"}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Bradley Cooper refuses to work as an actor.", "pos": "Bradley Charles Cooper -LRB- born January 5 , 1975 -RRB- is an American actor and producer . He was one of the world 's highest-paid actors for three years , and has been nominated for various accolades , including four Academy Awards , two BAFTA Awards and two Golden Globe Awards . Cooper appeared in Forbes Celebrity 100 on two occasions and Time list of 100 most influential people in the world in 2015 . Cooper enrolled in the MFA program at the Actors Studio , New York City in 2000 . His career began with a guest role in the television series Sex and the City in 1999 and his film debut came two years later in Wet Hot American Summer . He first gained recognition as Will Tippin in the spy-action television show Alias -LRB- 2001 -- 2006 -RRB- , and achieved minor success with a supporting part in the comedy film Wedding Crashers -LRB- 2005 -RRB- . His breakthrough role came in 2009 with The Hangover , a commercially successful comedy which spawned two sequels in 2011 and 2013 . Cooper 's portrayal of a struggling writer in the thriller Limitless -LRB- 2011 -RRB- and a rookie police officer in the crime drama The Place Beyond the Pines -LRB- 2012 -RRB- drew praise from critics . He found greater success with the romantic comedy-drama Silver Linings Playbook -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , the black comedy crime film American Hustle -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , and the biopic American Sniper -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . For his work in these films , Cooper was nominated for Academy Awards -- two Best Actor , one Best Supporting Actor , and one Best Picture . Cooper became the tenth actor to receive an Academy Award nomination in three consecutive years . In 2014 , he portrayed Joseph Merrick in a Broadway revival of The Elephant Man , garnering a nomination for the Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play . ", "neg": "Wesley Cook `` Wes '' Bentley -LRB- born September 4 , 1978 -RRB- is an American actor known for blockbusters and independent films . Bentley is best known for his roles as Ricky Fitts in American Beauty -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , which earned him a nomination for a BAFTA Award for Supporting Actor , Blackheart in Ghost Rider -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Thomas in P2 -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Seneca Crane in The Hunger Games -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , and Doyle in Interstellar -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . He was one of four subjects in the documentary My Big Break -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , which covered his fame after American Beauty and struggles with substance abuse . Rebuilding his career , he starred in the premiere of Venus in Fur by David Ives in the off-Broadway production in 2010 . His other film roles include The Claim -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , The Four Feathers -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , The Game of Their Lives -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , Weirdsville -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , There Be Dragons -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , The Time Being -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , Pioneer -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , After the Fall -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , We Are Your Friends -LRB- 2015 -RRB- and Pete 's Dragon -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . He began appearing in the FX anthology series American Horror Story in 2014 , playing Edward Mordrake in Freak Show . In 2015 , he starred as Detective John Lowe in Hotel , for which he received a Critics ' Choice Television Award nomination . The following year , he played Dylan -LRB- the actor who plays Ambrose White in My Roanoke Nightmare -RRB- in the series ' sixth cycle , subtitled Roanoke . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "The Silence of the Lambs was a film directed by Christopher Nolan.", "pos": "The Silence of the Lambs is a 1991 American horror-thriller film directed by Jonathan Demme and starring Jodie Foster , Anthony Hopkins , and Scott Glenn . Adapted by Ted Tally from the 1988 novel of the same name by Thomas Harris , his second to feature the character of Dr. Hannibal Lecter ; a brilliant psychiatrist and cannibalistic serial killer , the film was the second adaptation of a Harris novel featuring Lecter , preceded by the Michael Mann-directed Manhunter in 1986 . In the film , Clarice Starling , a young U.S. FBI trainee , seeks the advice of the imprisoned Dr. Lecter to apprehend another serial killer , known only as `` Buffalo Bill '' . The Silence of the Lambs was released on February 14 , 1991 , and grossed $ 272.7 million worldwide against its $ 19 million budget . It was only the third film , the other two being It Happened One Night and One Flew Over the Cuckoo 's Nest , to win Academy Awards in all the top five categories : Best Picture , Best Actor , Best Actress , Best Director , and Adapted Screenplay . It is also the first -LRB- and so far only -RRB- Best Picture winner widely considered to be a horror film , and only the third such film to be nominated in the category , after The Exorcist in 1973 and Jaws in 1975 . The film is considered `` culturally , historically or aesthetically '' significant by the U.S. Library of Congress and was selected to be preserved in the National Film Registry in 2011 . A sequel titled Hannibal was released in 2001 with Hopkins reprising his role , followed by two prequels : Red Dragon -LRB- 2002 -RRB- and Hannibal Rising -LRB- 2007 -RRB- . ", "neg": "The Lamb , the Woman , the Wolf is a 1914 silent drama film directed by Allan Dwan and featuring Murdock MacQuarrie , Pauline Bush , and Lon Chaney . The film is now considered lost . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "radico share price", "pos": "RADICO KHAITAN Share Price Today: RADICO KHAITAN last traded price was down 2.4% to Rs 327.9 on the BSE. On the NSE, RADICO KHAITAN last traded price was down 2.9% to Rs 327.0. The total volume of shares traded was 1.4 m. Overall, the benchmark S&P BSE SENSEX was at 33,703.6 (down 0.2%). Over the last 30 days, the RADICO KHAITAN share price is down 15.9%. And over the last one year, RADICO KHAITAN share price is up 144.9%.", "neg": "Radico Khaitan Limited share price today (on 1 February 2018). We Provide Best stock tips for Radico Khaitan Limited. A1 Intraday Tips is accurate share tips Provider Company in India in Nse market. A1 Intraday Tips, also provide Daily Charts with Nse Share Market current price of Radico Khaitan Limited with today performance in nse market. Contact Us for Jackpot Stock tips. Get Free Stock Tips for Radico Khaitan Limited Live Chart Radico Khaitan Ltd"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What percent of the Bronx population has a university degree, as of 2000?", "pos": "Educational attainment: In 2000, according to the U.S. Census, out of the nearly 800,000 people in the Bronx who were then at least 25 years old, 62.3% had graduated from high school and 14.6% held a bachelor's or higher college degree. These percentages were lower than those for New York's other boroughs, which ranged from 68.8% (Brooklyn) to 82.6% (Staten Island) for high school graduates over 24, and from 21.8% (Brooklyn) to 49.4% (Manhattan) for college graduates. (The respective state and national percentages were [NY] 79.1% & 27.4% and [US] 80.4% & 24.4%.)", "neg": "According to the 2009 American Community Survey, White Americans of both Hispanic and non-Hispanic origin represented over one-fifth (22.9%) of the Bronx's population. However, non-Hispanic whites formed under one-eighth (12.1%) of the population, down from 34.4% in 1980. Out of all five boroughs, the Bronx has the lowest number and percentage of white residents. 320,640 whites called the Bronx home, of which 168,570 were non-Hispanic whites. The majority of the non-Hispanic European American population is of Italian and Irish descent. People of Italian descent numbered over 55,000 individuals and made up 3.9% of the population. People of Irish descent numbered over 43,500 individuals and made up 3.1% of the population. German Americans and Polish Americans made up 1.4% and 0.8% of the population respectively."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "meaning of nunc pro tunc order", "pos": "What is nunc pro tunc? Nunc pro tunc is a phrase meaning “now for then.” An order or judgment entered nunc pro tunc has retroactive effect from the date the order is actually entered on the court record. Dabbondanza v. Hansley, 791 S.E.2d 116, 120 (2016", "neg": "Nunc Pro Tunc. The Latin term nunc pro tunc translates literally to “now for then.” This term is commonly used in the U.S. legal system to signify that a court ruling or order applies retroactively to a ruling made at an earlier date. The most common use of nunc pro tunc is to correct clerical errors, or accidental omissions made by the court in a written order or ruling. To explore this concept, consider the following nunc pro tunc definition."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "population in irvine", "pos": "The 2014 Irvine, California, population is 213,880. There are 3,235 people per square mile (population density). The median age is 33.6. The US median is 37.2. 52.54% of people in Irvine, California, are married. 7.57% are divorced. The average household size is 2.63 people. 41.63% of people are married, with children. 9.75% have children, but are single.", "neg": "Irvine, CA Population and Races. As of 2010-2014, the total population of Irvine is 229,850, which is 60.65% more than it was in 2000. The population growth rate is much higher than the state average rate of 12.39% and is much higher than the national average rate of 11.61%."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how long to smother a wart with tape", "pos": "Tape occlusion is an inexpensive method of wart removal that involves covering the wart with tape. It is often called the duct tape method. Cut a piece of duct tape as close to the size of the wart as possible. Leave the tape in place for 6 days. If the tape falls off, put on a new piece. After 6 days, remove the tape and soak the area in water. Then gently rub the wart surface down with an emery board or pumice stone. Leave the tape off overnight. Repeat this process until the wart is gone, but not longer than 2 months. While covering a wart with tape may help it go away, research studies don't show clear proof that using duct tape helps to clear up warts more quickly than they would if left alone. 1. Using duct tape for warts is probably safe. But if your skin is very thin or fragile, be very careful when removing the tape.", "neg": "A few studies have examined duct tape for warts, but the results have been conflicting. Nonetheless, this approach is inexpensive and doesn’t hurt. Others who would like to try this should cut a piece of duct tape the same size as the wart. Place the duct tape on the wart and leave it in place for a week. Then remove the tape, soak the wart in warm water and file it down with an emery board. The next day, put a fresh piece of duct tape on the wart. Repeat the procedure for up to two months."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "gross salary per annum meaning", "pos": "Total amount of income earned annually. Gross annual income represents the amount of money a person earns in one year from all sources before taxes.When preparing an income tax return, the gross annual income figure is the base figure with which to start.otal amount of income earned annually. Gross annual income represents the amount of money a person earns in one year from all sources before taxes.", "neg": "Definition. Total amount of income earned annually. Gross annual income represents the amount of money a person earns in one year from all sources before taxes. When preparing an income tax return, the gross annual income figure is the base figure with which to start.otal amount of income earned annually. Gross annual income represents the amount of money a person earns in one year from all sources before taxes."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "nantucket average temperature september", "pos": "n/a. The highest average temperature in Nantucket is August at 70.9 degrees. The coldest average temperature in Nantucket is January at 29.7 degrees. The most monthly precipitation in Nantucket occurs in January with 0 inches.The Nantucket weather information is based on the average of the previous 3-7 years of data.he Nantucket, MA air quality index is a median value which considers the most hazardous air pollutants. The Nantucket, MA air quality index is 18.4% less than the Massachusetts average and 33.6% less than the national average.", "neg": "Temperature. The warmest month in Nantucket Mem, Nantucket, Massachusetts is July with an average high temperature of 75.5°F. The hottest day on record was June 21 2012 when the temperature hit 91.9°F.ain. The wettest month by average rainfall in Nantucket, MA is October with an average of 2.6 inches of rain falling on 4 to 5 days.Although in December it typically rains on more days with 2.3 inches falling in 6 to 7 days."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "how many awards did george lopez win", "pos": "Is Jennifer Lopez on George Lopez? Johnny Fuentes Bruno III 9 Contributions Answered In George Lopez Is Jennifer Lopez on George Lopez? No they just have the same last name. If she was she would be in the opening credits . Also the last name \"Lopez\" is a common last name for Latinos or anyone from Spanish (S …Michaelfarver 43 Contributions Answered In Uncategorized What awards did George Westinghouse win? IEEE Edison Medal Answered In George W. Bush Did George W. Bush win an award? I am not sure, but i think he may have won the Purple Heart Award...... I would search it, just to check, since I could not find the answer to this question anywhere! Not even …Answered In Zoologists Did georges cuvier win any awards?yes Answered In Oscars Did Lopez win an Academy Award for her role in Selena? No. She did not win the 1998 Academy Award for her performance in the movie. She wasn't even nominated. But she was nominated for a Golden Globe. ", "neg": "Log into Squarespace Log into Squarespace Log In Create an Account Recover Account Log in with Facebook Google Twitter "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "How many sorties a night was Luftflotte 3 doing?", "pos": "Luftwaffe policy at this point was primarily to continue progressive attacks on London, chiefly by night attack; second, to interfere with production in the vast industrial arms factories of the West Midlands, again chiefly by night attack; and third to disrupt plants and factories during the day by means of fighter-bombers. Kesselring, commanding Luftflotte 2, was ordered to send 50 sorties per night against London and attack eastern harbours in daylight. Sperrle, commanding Luftflotte 3, was ordered to dispatch 250 sorties per night including 100 against the West Midlands. Seeschlange would be carried out by Fliegerkorps X (10th Air Corps) which concentrated on mining operations against shipping. It also took part in the bombing over Britain. By 19/20 April 1941, it had dropped 3,984 mines, ⅓ of the total dropped. The mines' ability to destroy entire streets earned them respect in Britain, but several fell unexploded into British hands allowing counter-measures to be developed which damaged the German anti-shipping campaign.", "neg": "It was decided to focus on bombing Britain's industrial cities in daylight to begin with. The main focus of the bombing operations was against the city of London. The first major raid in this regard took place on 7 September. On 15 September, on a date known as the Battle of Britain Day, a large-scale raid was launched in daylight, but suffered significant loss for no lasting gain. Although there were a few large air battles fought in daylight later in the month and into October, the Luftwaffe switched its main effort to night attacks in order to reduce losses. This became official policy on 7 October. The air campaign soon got underway against London and other British cities. However, the Luftwaffe faced limitations. Its aircraft—Dornier Do 17, Junkers Ju 88, and Heinkel He 111s—were capable of carrying out strategic missions, but were incapable of doing greater damage because of bomb-load limitations. The Luftwaffe's decision in the interwar period to concentrate on medium bombers can be attributed to several reasons: Hitler did not intend or foresee a war with Britain in 1939; the OKL believed a medium bomber could carry out strategic missions just as well as a heavy bomber force; and Germany did not possess the resources or technical ability to produce four-engined bombers before the war."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "how many miles to jupiter", "pos": "What is the distance between earth and Jupiter? Csanders0 222,356 Contributions What is the distance between earth and Jupiter? 365 million miles 390,682,810 miles. If the Earth and Jupiter are not in a line with the sun with the sun in the middle, however, this answer will be incorrect. Lord Arador 75,261 Contributions How many miles are in between Jupiter and Mars in miles? About 333 to 353 million miles, depending on its place in its orbit. Dan Crimmins 14,829 Contributions Mensan, woodworker, building electronics projects since age 12, taught electronics, am in ham radio, very good at biology/astronomy/physics. How many miles is it between the earth and the sun? An average of 93 million miles How many miles is earth away from jupiter? About 500 million miles away. What are differences between earth and Jupiter?you cant live on Jupiter Michael Cleveland 831 Contributions Similarity between Jupiter and earth? Jupiter and earth are both in the same family of planets and both have the same sun. Plus both have at least 1 moon and intense storms They both have atmospheres and both rot …Fwmh 132,350 Contributions How many miles are between the earth and the moon? Our moons average distance from the Earth is 238,854 miles (384,399 km). However the Moon's orbit is elliptical and the distance therefore varies during its orbit though, fr …Nathanmswan 225 Contributions What are similarities between Jupiter and earth? They are both planets There are similarities between most things if you want to look hard enough. They are both round, more or less, they both have rotation, they both circle …Dcherry76 345 Contributions How many miles is it between earth and mars? At its closest point, Mars is 35 million miles (56 million km) from Earth. How far is it to Jupiter from earth in miles? It is 12 billion miles from earth, or 12,000,000,000 miles. The Wikidictionary 65 Contributions How many miles is planet Earth from planet Jupiter? About 5,2 times that average distance from the Earth to the Sun (or 5,2 AU)Al Cohen 126,337 Contributions Senior Fellow in Electrical Engineering How many miles are between the earth to the sun? The distance changes slightly through the year. The average over the course of a year is 93 million miles. ", "neg": ". Nearby Directions Help "}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Tupac Shakur died on September 7, 1996.", "pos": "Tupac Amaru Shakur -LRB- -LSB- ˈtuːpɑːk_ʃəˈkʊər -RSB- ; born Lesane Parish Crooks ; June 16 , 1971September 13 , 1996 -RRB- , also known by his stage names 2Pac , Makaveli , and Pac , was an American rapper , record producer , actor , and poet . As of 2007 , Shakur has sold over 75 million records worldwide . His double disc albums All Eyez on Me and his Greatest Hits are among the best-selling albums in the United States . He has been listed and ranked as one of the greatest artists of all time by many publications , including Rolling Stone , which ranked him 86th on its list of The 100 Greatest Artists of All Time . He is consistently ranked as one of the greatest and most influential rappers of all time . On April 7 , 2017 , Shakur was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame . Shakur began his career as a roadie , backup dancer , and MC for the alternative hip hop group Digital Underground , eventually branching off as a solo artist . Most of the themes in Shakur 's songs revolved around the violence and hardship in inner cities , racism , and other social problems . Both of his parents and several other people in his family were members of the Black Panther Party , whose ideals were reflected in his songs . During the latter part of his career , Shakur was a vocal participant during the East Coast -- West Coast hip hop rivalry , becoming involved in conflicts with other rappers , producers , and record-label staff members , most notably The Notorious B.I.G. and the label Bad Boy Records . On September 7 , 1996 , Shakur was fatally shot in a drive-by shooting at the intersection of Flamingo Road and Koval Lane in Las Vegas , Nevada . He was taken to the University Medical Center of Southern Nevada , where he died six days later . ", "neg": "Donny Edward Hathaway -LRB- October 1 , 1945 -- January 13 , 1979 -RRB- was an American jazz , blues , soul and gospel singer , songwriter , arranger and pianist . Hathaway signed with Atlantic Records in 1969 and with his first single for the Atco label , `` The Ghetto '' , in early 1970 , Rolling Stone magazine `` marked him as a major new force in soul music . '' His enduring songs include `` The Ghetto '' , `` This Christmas '' , `` Someday We 'll All Be Free '' , `` Little Ghetto Boy '' , `` I Love You More Than You 'll Ever Know '' , signature versions of `` A Song for You '' and `` For All We Know '' , and `` Where Is the Love '' and `` The Closer I Get to You '' , two of many collaborations with Roberta Flack . `` Where Is the Love '' won the Grammy Award for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals in 1973 . At the height of his career Hathaway was diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia and was known to not take his prescribed medication regularly enough to properly control his symptoms . On January 13 , 1979 , Hathaway 's body was found outside the luxury hotel Essex House in New York City ; his death was ruled a suicide . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is cardiovascular perfusion", "pos": "A perfusionist, also known as a clinical perfusionist or a cardiovascular perfusionist, is a specialized healthcare professional who uses the heart-lung machine during cardiac surgery and other surgeries that require cardiopulmonary bypass to manage the patient's physiological status.he perfusionist is responsible for the management of circulatory and respiratory functions of the patient which has a great effect on the patient systemic condition and allows the cardiac surgeon to focus on the actual surgical procedure and less on the immediate needs of the patient.", "neg": "Wednesday, September 01, 2004 - Perfusion.com Inc. A perfusionist is a skilled, allied health professional, trained and educated specifically as a member of an open-heart, surgical team responsible for the selection, setup, and operation of a mechanical device commonly referred to as the heart-lung machine. perfusionist is a skilled, allied health professional, trained and educated specifically as a member of an open-heart, surgical team responsible for the selection, setup, and operation of a mechanical device commonly referred to as the heart-lung machine."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does ahi stand for", "pos": "AHI, or the apnea-hypopnea index, is a numerical measure that accounts for the number of pauses in your breathing per hour of sleep. 1  These breathing disturbances are typically associated with either a brief arousal or awakening from sleep or a 3 to 4 percent drop in the blood oxygen levels, called a desaturation.", "neg": "Apnea Hypopnea Index (AHI) The AHI is the number of apneas or hypopneas recorded during the study per hour of sleep. It is generally expressed as the number of events per hour. Based on the AHI, the severity of OSA is classified as follows: None/Minimal: AHI < 5 per hour. Mild: AHI ≥ 5, but < 15 per hour."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how old is bj novak", "pos": "Sometimes it works better the second time around. At least that must be what exes Mindy Kaling and BJ Novak must be thinking. The former lovebirds. who are both 35-years-old, were spotted leaving Katsuya in Hollywood in the same car on Sunday evening, according to TMZ. This comes after the funny girl gushed about her former costar, saying she would have loved to have been Mrs. Novak.", "neg": "Scroll down for video. Together again: Minday Kaling and BJ Novak were seen leaving Katsuya in Hollywood on Sunday. A long history: The 35-year-old stars, pictured in May 2013, dated 10 years ago before he called it off. The actor was seen behind the wheel of a grey sedan as she sat in the passenger's seat."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is the entire world made originally from water?", "pos": "Early Earth ‘was covered in water’. Earth was once a ‘waterworld’ much like the one depicted by Hollywood, scientists believe. A new model of the early Earth suggests that until around 2.5 billion years ago oceans covered almost the whole of the planet. Just 2% to 3% of the Earth’s surface would have been dry land, compared with 28% today.", "neg": "by which the world at that time was deluged with water and destroyed. Through these things the world existing at that time was destroyed when it was deluged with water. by which means the world that then was, being overflowed with water, perished. By which the world which then was, lay in water and was destroyed."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "How do you view the Indian government's decision to fight \"black money\" by scrapping 500 rupee and 1000 rupee notes?", "pos": "What do you think of the decision by the Indian Government to demonetize 500 and 1000 rupee notes?", "neg": "How Kejariwal is expected to react to ban on 500/1000 currency notes?"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What did Napoleon use as the initial means of breaking down enemy defenses, rather than the traditional reliance on infantry?", "pos": "His opponents learned from Napoleon's innovations. The increased importance of artillery after 1807 stemmed from his creation of a highly mobile artillery force, the growth in artillery numbers, and changes in artillery practices. As a result of these factors, Napoleon, rather than relying on infantry to wear away the enemy's defenses, now could use massed artillery as a spearhead to pound a break in the enemy's line that was then exploited by supporting infantry and cavalry. McConachy rejects the alternative theory that growing reliance on artillery by the French army beginning in 1807 was an outgrowth of the declining quality of the French infantry and, later, France's inferiority in cavalry numbers. Weapons and other kinds of military technology remained largely static through the Revolutionary and Napoleonic eras, but 18th-century operational mobility underwent significant change.", "neg": "Napoleon was born in Corsica to a relatively modest family of noble Tuscan ancestry. Napoleon supported the French Revolution from the outset in 1789 while serving in the French army, and he tried to spread its ideals to Corsica but was banished from the island in 1793. Two years later, he saved the French government from collapse by firing on the Parisian mobs with cannons. The Directory rewarded Napoleon by giving him command of the Army of Italy at age 26, when he began his first military campaign against the Austrians and their Italian allies, scoring a series of decisive victories that made him famous all across Europe. He followed the defeat of the Allies in Europe by commanding a military expedition to Egypt in 1798, invading and occupying the Ottoman province after defeating the Mamelukes and launching modern Egyptology through the discoveries made by his army."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Love Yourself was recorded by Justin Bieber.", "pos": "Justin Drew Bieber -LRB- -LSB- ˈbiːbər -RSB- born March 1 , 1994 -RRB- is a Canadian singer and songwriter . After a talent manager discovered him through his YouTube videos covering songs in 2008 and signed to RBMG , Bieber released his debut EP , My World , in late 2009 . It was certified Platinum in the U.S. . He became the first artist to have seven songs from a debut record chart on the Billboard Hot 100 . Bieber released his first full-length studio album , My World 2.0 , in 2010 . It debuted at or near number one in several countries , was certified triple Platinum in the U.S. , and contained his single `` Baby '' . Following his debut album , he had his first headlining tour , the My World Tour , released the remix albums My Worlds Acoustic and Never Say Never -- The Remixes -- and the 3D biopic-concert film Justin Bieber : Never Say Never . He released his second studio album , Under the Mistletoe , in November 2011 , when it debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 . Bieber released his third studio album , Believe , in 2012 . His fourth studio album Purpose was released in November 2015 , spawning three number one singles : `` What Do You Mean ? '' , `` Sorry '' , and `` Love Yourself '' . His U.S. album and singles sales total 44.7 million . He has sold an estimated 100 million records , making him one of the world 's best-selling music artists . Bieber has won numerous awards , including the American Music Award for Artist of the Year in 2010 and 2012 . In his career , he has won one Grammy Award for Best Dance Recording for the song `` Where Are Ü Now '' at the 2016 ceremony . He has been listed four times by Forbes magazine among the top ten most powerful celebrities in the world in 2011 , 2012 , and 2013 . Bieber also became the first artist to surpass 10 billion total video views on Vevo . ", "neg": "Bleta `` Bebe '' Rexha -LRB- -LSB- ˌbiːbi_ˈrɛksə -RSB- -LSB- ˌblɛta ɾɛd͡ʒa -RSB- ; born August 30 , 1989 -RRB- is an American singer , songwriter and record producer . She is best known as a featured guest vocalist on several Billboard Hot 100 charting songs , such as G-Eazy 's `` Me , Myself & I '' , David Guetta 's `` Hey Mama '' , Martin Garrix 's `` In the Name of Love '' . She also co-wrote the chart-topping Eminem and Rihanna single `` The Monster '' , among others . In March 2016 , she released the single , `` No Broken Hearts '' featuring Nicki Minaj . `` I Got You '' was released as the lead single from her EP All Your Fault : Pt . 1 . The EP was released on February 17 , 2017 . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what chromosome is prader willi syndrome missing", "pos": "Prader-Willi syndrome is a disease that is present from birth (congenital). It affects many parts of the body. People with this condition feel hungry all the time and become obese. They also have poor muscle tone, reduced mental ability, and underdeveloped sex organs. Causes Prader-Willi syndrome is caused by a missing gene on chromosome 15. Normally, parents each pass down a copy of this chromosome. The defect can occur in a couple of ways: The father's genes are missing on chromosome 15 There are defects or problems with the father’s genes on chromosome 15 There are two copies of the mother's chromosome 15 and none from the father; These genetic changes occur randomly. Persons who have this syndrome usually do not have a family history of the condition. Symptoms Signs of Prader-Willi syndrome may be seen at birth.", "neg": "Prader-Willi syndrome is caused by a missing gene on chromosome 15. Normally, parents each pass down a copy of this chromosome. The defect can occur in a couple of ways: The father's genes are missing on chromosome 15; There are defects or problems with the father’s genes on chromosome 15"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "are dumplings binding", "pos": "Free Zip Pouch Tutorial. Ok, are you ready to make dumplings??? These cute little pouches don't take long to make, and the construction is pretty basic. But keep in mind the zipper is attached to a steep curve, so these are a sewing project for those with intermediate sewing skills. The tutorial assumes you know how to sew zippers, attach binding, etc. There are pattern pieces for two sizes are right here: Download Dumplings.", "neg": "Dumplings are so versatile. You can serve them as a meal, snack, appetizer or party food. There are many variations, depending on what you choose to add to the filling. You can steam, boil, fry and pan-fry dumplings and eat them alone or add to soups or salads. On big Korean holidays like New Year's Day, families would gather together and make dumplings while catching up with each other. Today many Koreans buy pre-made dumplings and there are some decent options."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "who plays fish mooney", "pos": "Played to perfection by actress Jada Pinkett Smith, Fish Mooney is a big part of the Gotham underworld. Sheâs a nightclub owner and mob leader positioned under crime boss Carmine Falcone, who occasionally offers assistance to Detective Bullock.", "neg": "Michael Fishman. Michael Aaron Fishman (born October 22, 1981 in Los Angeles, California) is an American actor best known for playing D.J. Conner on the long-running series Roseanne. 1 Personal life."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Do we know enough about the Martian environment to send a plant there that could live or even thrive?", "pos": "I'd guess no such plant exists. Its usually sub zero temperatures and there's no proper soil for a start.", "neg": "I don't agree with the premise of the question. We *don't* know that there's no life on Mars. Consider the facts: 1. While [much of the water on Mars may have lost to space](_URL_1_), a lot of the water that made up [the oceans on Mars](_URL_0_) is still there, in various forms. 2. One form may be liquid water underground, as regular [flows demonstrate](_URL_4_). 3. Life on *Earth* likely began about [4 billion years ago](_URL_3_), or only 500 million years after its formation. This strongly implies that life takes hold very easily, and so simple lifeforms are probably ubiquitous on planets with liquid water. 4. [Extremophile organisms](_URL_2_) show us that life can also survive and even thrive in extremely hostile conditions, indicating that the barren state of Mars today may not actually preclude the survival of life. The summation of these facts indicates that it is way too premature to rule out the possibility not only that there was life on Mars, but that there *may still be*."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how many weeks is the usually conception of giving birth", "pos": "When measured from conception it is about 38 weeks. An embryo is the developing offspring during the first eight weeks following conception, after which, the term fetus is used until birth. Symptoms of early pregnancy may include missed periods, tender breasts, nausea and vomiting, hunger, and frequent urination. Pregnancy may be confirmed with a pregnancy test.", "neg": "Babies delivered at the standard 40-week mark measure an average of 20.16 inches long, according to BabyCenter.com. A baby born at 41 weeks gestation measures an average of 20.35 inches.A baby delivered between 38 and 39 weeks measures an average of between 19.61 inches and 19.96 inches.Of course, babies who are born prematurely tend to be smaller in length than babies who are born full-term.Being shorter or longer than the average length doesn't necessarily indicate a problem. baby delivered between 38 and 39 weeks measures an average of between 19.61 inches and 19.96 inches. Of course, babies who are born prematurely tend to be smaller in length than babies who are born full-term. Being shorter or longer than the average length doesn't necessarily indicate a problem."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "Why do Democrats not care that Hillary Clinton was not indicted although the director of the FBI said she did have classified emails on her server?", "pos": "Why do democrats not care that Hillary Clinton wasnt indicted although the director of the FBI said she did have classified emails on her server?", "neg": "When will hillary be indicted?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "at what age are crib bumpers safe", "pos": "The use, and subsequent removal, of crib bumpers is solely up to you. If you feel crib bumpers are safe, they can be used when your baby is 6 months old and beyond. However, when he's able to pull himself up to stand, the bumpers must be removed, as he can use the bumper as an aid in trying to climb out of the crib.", "neg": "They look pretty in the crib, and they help both parents and children to feel safe. However, the use of crib bumpers in a 6-month-old baby's crib might not necessarily the best thing for your baby. Some argue that crib bumpers shouldn't be used at 6 months old or at any other age. At 6 months old, your baby is becoming far more mobile than ever before."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does government policies mean", "pos": "1. A plan or course of action, as of a government, political party, or business, intended to influence and determine decisions, actions, and other matters: American foreign policy; the company's personnel policy.2.a.. pl. pol·i·cies. 1. A plan or course of action, as of a government, political party, or business, intended to influence and determine decisions, actions, and other matters: American foreign policy; the company's personnel policy. 2.", "neg": "n. pl. pol·i·cies. 1. A plan or course of action, as of a government, political party, or business, intended to influence and determine decisions, actions, and other matters: American foreign policy; the company's personnel policy. 2.a.. pl. pol·i·cies. 1. A plan or course of action, as of a government, political party, or business, intended to influence and determine decisions, actions, and other matters: American foreign policy; the company's personnel policy. 2."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "Who wrote the poem ‘Funeral Blues’ (Stop All the Clocks)?", "pos": "W. H. Auden, \"Stop all the clocks . . .\" Stop all the clocks, cut off the telephone W. H. Auden Stop all the clocks, cut off the telephone, Prevent the dog from barking with a juicy bone, Silence the pianos and with muffled drum Bring out the coffin, let the mourners come. Let aeroplanes circle moaning overhead Scribbling on the sky the message He Is Dead, Put crepe bows round the white necks of the public doves, Let the traffic policemen wear black cotton gloves. He was my North, my South, my East and West, My working week and my Sunday rest, My noon, my midnight, my talk, my song; I thought that love would last for ever: I was wrong. The stars are not wanted now: put out every one; Pack up the moon and dismantle the sun; Pour away the ocean and sweep up the wood. For nothing now can ever come to any good.", "neg": "John Keats (1795 - 1821) - Find A Grave Memorial Citt� Metropolitana di Roma Capitale Lazio, Italy Poet. One of the best loved and most admired of all English poets, his odes, sonnets, and narrative poems frequently find a place in modern anthologies of English poetry, and continue to be popular. Keats died in Rome at the age of 25, from the great killer of the time, tuberculosis, which he had probably contracted from his younger brother Tom, whom he had helped nurse, and who had died of the same disease three years before. He had moved to Rome in the hope that the warmer and gentler climate would help him find a cure, and taken lodgings with the artist Joseph Severn at No. 26, Piazza di Spagna (the famous \"Spanish Steps\"). Severn proved the best of friends, nursing Keats through his last illness, looking after his affairs, and protecting him from the sordid attentions of the grasping landlady. He helped Keats in every desire he had, except the laudanum overdose by which to end it all. Keats' final days and hours are touchingly preserved in Severn's letters. Nine days before he died, Keats requested that his gravestone should bear the simple words, \"Here lies one whose name is writ in water\". So little had contemporary reaction caused him to suppose his poetry would live on. Severn almost carried out this request, but one of Keats' executors, Charles Brown, a literary friend of Keats who had felt very bitter about Keats' treatment by the critics, suggested the fuller form which it now has, \"This Grave contains all the was Mortal, of a YOUNG ENGLISH POET Who, on his Death Bed, in the Bitterness of his Heart, at the Malicious Power of his Enemies, Desired these Words to be engraven on his Tomb Stone - Here lies One Whose Name was writ in Water, Feb 24th 1821\". Above the inscription is the carving of a lyre, with half its strings missing. This was designed by Severn. It is more than significant that Shelley, who drowned with a copy of Keats' 1820 publication in his pocket, and Severn himself, who died long after in 1879, are buried nearby. (Bio by Martin Porter)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Jimmy Wales is Spanish.", "pos": "Jimmy Donal `` Jimbo '' Wales -LRB- -LSB- 'd ʒɪmi_ˈdoʊnəl_ˈweɪlz -RSB- born August 7 , 1966 in Huntsville , Alabama -RRB- is an American Internet entrepreneur . He is the co-founder of Wikipedia , the online non-profit encyclopedia , and the for-profit web hosting company Wikia . Wales was born in Huntsville , Alabama , where he attended Randolph School , a university-preparatory school . Later , he earned bachelor 's and master 's degrees in Finance from Auburn University and the University of Alabama , respectively . While in graduate school , Wales taught at two universities ; however , he departed before completing a PhD to take a job in finance , and later worked as the Research Director of a Chicago , Illinois , futures and options firm . In 1996 , he and two partners founded Bomis , an adult web portal featuring entertainment and adult content . The company would provide the initial funding for the peer-reviewed free encyclopedia , Nupedia -LRB- 2000 -- 03 -RRB- , and its successor , Wikipedia . On January 15 , 2001 , with Larry Sanger and others , Wales launched Wikipedia -- a free , open content encyclopedia that enjoyed rapid growth and popularity ; as Wikipedia 's public profile grew , he became the project 's promoter and spokesman . He is historically cited as a co-founder of Wikipedia , though he has disputed the `` co - '' designation , declaring himself the sole founder . Wales serves on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees , the non-profit charitable organization that he helped establish to operate Wikipedia , holding its board-appointed `` community founder '' seat . In 2004 , he co-founded Wikia , a for-profit wiki hosting service . His role in creating Wikipedia , which has become the world 's largest encyclopedia , prompted Time Magazine to name him in their 2006 list of `` The 100 Most Influential People in the World '' . ", "neg": "James Thomas Patrick `` Jimmy '' Walsh -LRB- born 20 November 1954 in Paddington , England -RRB- is an English former footballer . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "cnn number of viewers", "pos": "Fox News has now finished No. 1 in primetime for 10 out of the last 11 weeks, averaging 2.14 million viewers for the week of August 15-21. MSNBC averaged 1.06 million primetime viewers and CNN averaged 746,000. CNN continues to disappoint in August after a tremendous July, finishing the week No. 18 during primetime compared to No. 7 for MSNBC. CNN had beat MSNBC for all of July.", "neg": "In total viewers for primetime, Fox News Channel (1.829 million, up 3% vs. last year) again outdrew its rivals combined. CNN, which spiked 38% vs. last year, finished second with 730,000 viewers — leapfrogging MSNBC, whose 596,000 viewers was down 1% year over year. On a total-day basis, Fox News Channel led with 209,000 viewers in the adults 25-54 demo, down 3% from last year. CNN grew by 19% to 151,000, and was followed by another riser, HLN (122,000, up 15%). MSNBC fell to just 91,000 viewers in the demo, a decline of 17% vs. last year."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What term is used interchangeably with daylight saving time?", "pos": "Daylight saving time (DST) or summer time is the practice of advancing clocks during summer months by one hour so that in the evening daylight is experienced an hour longer, while sacrificing normal sunrise times. Typically, regions with summer time adjust clocks forward one hour close to the start of spring and adjust them backward in the autumn to standard time.", "neg": "Broadly speaking, Daylight Saving Time was abandoned in the years after the war (with some notable exceptions including Canada, the UK, France, and Ireland for example). However, it was brought back for periods of time in many different places during the following decades, and commonly during the Second World War. It became widely adopted, particularly in North America and Europe starting in the 1970s as a result of the 1970s energy crisis."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "name two distinct groups of prokaryotes", "pos": "The word prokaryote comes from the Greek πρό- (pro -) before and καρυόν (karyon)  nut or kernel . Prokaryotes can be divided into two domains, Archaea and Bacteria, with the remainder of species, called eukaryotes, in the third domain Eukaryota.owever, two organelles found in many eukaryotic cells, mitochondria and chloroplasts, contain ribosomes similar in size and makeup to those found in prokaryotes. This is one of many pieces of evidence that mitochondria and chloroplasts are themselves descended from free-living bacteria.", "neg": "In 1977, Carl Woese proposed dividing prokaryotes into the Bacteria and Archaea (originally Eubacteria and Archaebacteria) because of the major differences in the structure and genetics between the two groups of organisms.owever, two organelles found in many eukaryotic cells, mitochondria and chloroplasts, contain ribosomes similar in size and makeup to those found in prokaryotes. This is one of many pieces of evidence that mitochondria and chloroplasts are themselves descended from free-living bacteria."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what county is modesto, ca", "pos": "Modesto /məˈdɛstoʊ/ (Spanish for modest), officially the City of Modesto, is the county seat and largest city of Stanislaus County, California, United States. With a population of approximately 201,165 at the 2010 census, it is the 18th largest city in the state of California and forms part of the Modesto-Merced combined Statistical Area.", "neg": "Stanislaus County, California. Stanislaus County (/ˈstænᵻslɔːs/ or /ˈstænᵻslɔː/) is a county located in the Central Valley of the U.S. state of California. As of the 2010 census, the population was 514,453. The county seat is Modesto. Stanislaus County comprises the Modesto Metropolitan Statistical Area."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "A Song of Ice and Fire is by someone born in 1914.", "pos": "A Song of Ice and Fire is a series of epic fantasy novels by the American novelist and screenwriter George R. R. Martin . He began the first volume of the series , A Game of Thrones , in 1991 and had it published in 1996 . Martin , who initially envisioned the series as a trilogy , has published five out of a planned seven volumes . The fifth and most recent volume of the series published in 2011 , A Dance with Dragons , took Martin five years to write . He is still writing the sixth novel , The Winds of Winter . A Song of Ice and Fire takes place on the fictional continents Westeros and Essos . The point of view of each chapter in the story is a limited perspective of a range of characters growing from nine , in the first novel , to thirty-one by the fifth . Three main stories interweave a dynastic war among several families for control of Westeros , the rising threat of the supernatural Others in the northernmost reaches of Westeros , and the ambition of Daenerys Targaryen , the deposed king 's exiled daughter , to assume the Iron Throne . Martin 's inspirations included the Wars of the Roses and the French historical novels The Accursed Kings by Maurice Druon . A Song of Ice and Fire received praise for its diverse portrayal of women and religion , as well as its realism . An assortment of disparate and subjective points of view confronts the reader , and the success or survival of point of view characters is never assured . Within the often morally ambiguous world of A Song of Ice and Fire , questions concerning loyalty , pride , human sexuality , piety , and the morality of violence frequently arise . As of April 2015 , the books have sold more than 60 million copies worldwide and , as of January 2017 , have been translated into 47 languages . The fourth and fifth volumes reached the top of The New York Times Best Seller lists upon their releases . Among the many derived works are several prequel novellas , a TV series , a comic book adaptation , and several card , board , and video games . ", "neg": "Iceland 's Bell is a historical novel by Nobel prize-winning Icelandic author Halldór Kiljan Laxness . It was published in three parts : Iceland 's Bell -LRB- 1943 -RRB- , The Bright Jewel or The Fair Maiden -LRB- 1944 -RRB- and Fire in Copenhagen -LRB- 1946 -RRB- . The novel takes place in the 18th century , mostly in Iceland and Denmark . Like many of Laxness 's works , the story paints a tragic and ironic picture of the terrible state of the Icelandic populace in the 18th century . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "should i seal my granite countertop", "pos": "Sealing Granite Countertops. Although most granite countertops don't need to be sealed, it does help the stone resist dirt and spills, which can cause etching and staining [source: Marble Institute of America ].By its nature, granite is moisture-resistant -- however, it's also porous. Sealants block liquids from seeping into the granite.lthough most granite countertops don't need to be sealed, it does help the stone resist dirt and spills, which can cause etching and staining [source: Marble Institute of America ].", "neg": "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: Most granite should be sealed to make it less prone to staining, and to reduce water absorption. On our granite countertops I noticed that water would create temporary dark spots on the granite if left on the surface.After I sealed the granite, water beaded up.This Old House general contractor Tom Silva has had granite countertops in his kitchen for years, and says they really don't take a lot of care.aybe it will help someone. I found a website that helped my granite a lot. Over at http://www.myinstalledcountertops.com/ they have a section about how to seal your granite countertop."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what county is holbrook, az in?", "pos": "Holbrook is a city in Navajo County, Arizona, United States. According to the 2010 census, the population of the city was 5,053. The city is the county seat of Navajo County. Holbrook was founded in 1881 or 1882, when the railroad was built, and named to honor the first chief engineer of the Atlantic and Pacific Railroad.", "neg": "Holbrook, Arizona. Holbrook (Navajo: Tʼiisyaakin) is a city in Navajo County, Arizona, United States. According to the 2010 census, the population of the city was 5,053.[3] The city is the county seat of Navajo County.[5]"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does zayn malik zap tattoo mean", "pos": "Zayn Malik Arm Tattoo. Zayn’s has a tattoo of a yin yang symbol located on his left wrist. The yin yang is a Chinese symbol representing balance between the two forces in life. Zayn’s also has crossed fingers on his right forearm that is supposed to mean good luck. There is a small jigsaw puzzle on Zayn’s right elbow.", "neg": "Best Answer: Zayn has 22 tattoos. 1. A ying yang on his wrist. 2. Crossed fingers on his forearm. To him, the tattoo means good luck. 3. Walter in Arabic text on his chest which was his grandfathers name. 4. A playing card with his initals. 5. A heart symbol which was a coverup tattoo over his tattoo that said born lucky in chinese. 6. A feather on his neck."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "When did Everton FC launch their new crest?", "pos": "In May 2013, the club launched a new crest to improve the reproducibility of the design in print and broadcast media, particularly on a small scale. Critics[who?] suggested that it was external pressure from sports manufacturers Nike, Inc. that evoked the redesign as the number of colours has been reduced and the radial effect have been removed, making the kit more cost efficient to reproduce.[citation needed] The redesign was poorly received by supporters, with a poll on an Everton fan site registering a 91% negative response to the crest. A protest petition reached over 22,000 signatures before the club offered an apology and announced a new crest would be created for the 2014–15 season with an emphasis on fan consultation. Shortly afterwards, the Head of Marketing left the club.", "neg": "Everton also have links with Chilean team Everton de Viña del Mar who were named after the English club. On 4 August 2010, the two Evertons played each other in a friendly named the Copa Hermandad at Goodison Park to mark the centenary of the Chilean team, an occasion organised by The Ruleteros Society, a society founded to promote connections between the two clubs. Other Evertons exist in Rosario in Colonia Department, Uruguay, La Plata, and Río Cuarto in Argentina, Elk Grove, California in the United States, and in Cork, Ireland."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "does the skin hurt on the outside of your leg with blood clots?", "pos": "Osteomyelitis (bone infection) Osteomyelitis is an infection of a bone that causes pain, swelling, and redness. Blood clot in the legs Blood clots in the leg can become very dangerous, symptoms include swelling, redness, tenderness in the leg. Contact dermatitis Contact dermatitis is a rash on the skin that can be itchy, painful, tender swollen and even blistered.", "neg": "Blood clots can present as red tender lines on the legs or they can develop silently and grow extensively in the deep veins of the leg before being discovered. They are suspected by the physician when there is swelling or pain in just one leg that is not explainable by any other cause such as an injury or other event."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what county is soda springs idaho in", "pos": "Soda Springs District Court. Soda Springs District Court is commonly known as the district court of Caribou county. Located in the same building is the magistrate court of Caribou county and both courts are in the Sixth judicial district of Idaho. Running through Caribou county, US 30 and SR 34 meet in Soda Springs. About the area With its formation in the Winter of 1919, Caribou county became the last county in Idaho to be established.", "neg": "Caribou County Fire Department, Soda Springs, ID. 174 likes · 4 talking about this · 37 were here. Caribou County Fire Department English (US) · Español · Português (Brasil) · Français (France) · Deutsch Privacy · Terms · Advertising · Ad Choices · Cookies ·"}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "What is your opinion on PM Narendra Modi's decision to ban INR 500 and INR 1000 notes?", "pos": "What do you think will be the effect of Modi Government's decision of invalidating the RS 500 and RS 1000 notes?", "neg": "How would Balaji Vishwanathan offer a critique of Modi government?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "does lunch meat contain gluten", "pos": "Some sausage and lunch meats contain gluten and/or casein. Be sure that the brands you buy are safe for the diet. The brands on the gluten free food list that I have shown are available at WalMart Super Centers. This gluten free food list also works for other grocery stores, many of whom also carry these brands. Remember the Shopping Page is the hub for all the food lists. You can use the items in the table below when you write your own gluten free shopping list. You can reach the hub page for the list at the bottom of this page.", "neg": "The typical deli meal is laden with undercover gluten. This sticky protein can be found in lunchmeat, hot dogs, blue cheese, soups, mustard, pickles, and chips. Tip: Look for lunchmeat labeled gluten free from companies such as Applegate Farm, and pair with a side of Michael Season’s Reduced Fat Potato Chips."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is trich the most common std", "pos": "Trichomoniasis, sometimes called trich (pronounced trick), is a common sexually transmitted infection (STI) that affects both females and males, but symptoms are more common in females. Trichomoniasis is caused by the single-celled protozoan parasite, Trichomonas vaginalis. The vagina is the most common site of infection in girls and women, and the urethra (urine canal) is the most common site of infection in boys and men. The parasite is sexually transmitted throughsex (penis-to-vagina or vulva-to-vulva contact) with an infected partner.", "neg": "Trichomoniasis (TRIK-uh-muh-NEYE-uh-suhss) is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by a parasite. It is sometimes called trich.. Trichomoniasis is the most common curable STI found in young, sexually active women. The parasite is spread through sexual contact. Women can get it by having penis-to-vagina intercourse with an infected man or vulva-to-vulva contact with an infected woman. Men usually get it only from infected women."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "Which educational movement was initiated by Robert Raikes in 1780?", "pos": "Robert Raikes Robert Raikes Robert Raikes Robert Raikes was born in Gloucester on 14th September, 1735. His father was the owner of the Gloucester Journal and on his death in 1757, Robert took over the running of the newspaper. Raikes held liberal views and used his newspaper to campaign for prison reform and working class education. In July 1780 Raikes and a local curate, Thomas Stock, decided to start a Sunday School at St. Mary le Crypt Church in Gloucester . It is claimed that Raikes got the idea when a group of rowdy children were making so much noise outside his office he could not concentrate on his work. Every Sunday the two men gave lessons in reading and writing. Raikes was not the first person to organize a school in a church but by giving it maximum publicity in the Gloucester Journal, he was able to spread his ideas to others. The bishops of Chester and Salisbury gave support to Raikes and in 1875 a London Society for the Establishment of Sunday Schools was established. In July 1784 John Wesley recorded in his journal that Sunday Schools were \"springing up everywhere\". Two years later it was claimed by Samuel Glasse that there were over 200,000 children in England attending Sunday schools. Robert Raikes retired from the Gloucester Journal in 1802. He died on 5th April 1811 and was buried in the church of St. Mary le Crypt.", "neg": "George Fox | Quaker Heritage | George Fox University About George Fox Our Namesake George Fox was a leader in a 17th-century Christian awakening from which came the Quaker movement (now known as the Society of Friends or the Friends Church). During civil strife between royalist and parliamentary forces, the movement spread rapidly across England and in American colonies, in spite of harassment under Commonwealth and Restoration governments that brought property loss, imprisonment, and sometimes death. By the end of the century, there were 100,000 Quakers, an American colony (Pennsylvania), and a strong public witness to Christian holiness, peace, religious freedom, participatory worship, business integrity and social justice. Many early adherents were drawn from Seeker communities of Northern England. These Christians, disillusioned with monopolistic state religion, whether Catholic, Anglican, Presbyterian, or Independent, had been meeting informally for Bible study and prayer. George Fox forcefully articulated their criticism of the institutional church for its secondhand faith, sin-excusing doctrine, hireling ministry, and compromise with political powers. People responded eagerly to his proclamation of a new Day of the Lord in which the true church is being recovered and kingdom righteousness effected through Christ's presence and power. After the Toleration Act of 1689 granted limited freedom to Quakers, the movement took shape as a denomination, as did other groups arising within Puritan England. Currently approximately 350,000 people worldwide identify themselves as Friends (Quakers). They are most numerous in Africa and the Americas with fewer adherents in Europe/Middle East and Asia/West Pacific. Within such multicultural pluralism, patterns of worship and ministry vary, but certain distinctive beliefs persist: that Christ revealed outwardly in history is the Light within each person, that women as well as men may minister, and that believers are called to personal holiness and to public righteousness. By Arthur O. Roberts, PhD, Professor at Large, George Fox University"}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "The brown bear has faced extinctions on a local level.", "pos": "The brown bear -LRB- Ursus arctos -RRB- is a large bear with the widest distribution of any living ursid . The species is distributed across much of northern Eurasia and North America . It is one of the two largest terrestrial carnivorans alive today , rivaled in body size only by its close cousin , the polar bear -LRB- Ursus maritimus -RRB- , which is much less variable in size and averages larger due to this . There are several recognized subspecies , many of which are quite well-known within their native ranges , found in the brown bear species . The brown bear 's principal range includes parts of Russia , Central Asia , China , Canada , the United States -LRB- mostly Alaska -RRB- , Scandinavia and the Carpathian region -LRB- especially Romania -RRB- , Anatolia , and Caucasus . The brown bear is recognized as a national and state animal in several European countries . While the brown bear 's range has shrunk and it has faced local extinctions , it remains listed as a least concern species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature -LRB- IUCN -RRB- with a total population of approximately 200,000 . As of 2012 , this and the American black bear are the only bear species not classified as threatened by the IUCN . However , the Californian , North African -LRB- Atlas bear -RRB- , and Mexican subspecies were hunted to extinction in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries , and many of the southern Asian subspecies are highly endangered . One of the smaller-bodied subspecies , the Himalayan brown bear , is critically endangered , occupying only 2 % of its former range and threatened by uncontrolled poaching for its parts . The Marsican brown bear , one of several currently isolated populations of the main Eurasian brown bear race , in central Italy is believed to have a population of just 30 to 40 bears . ", "neg": "Pine Island -LRB- April 19 , 2003 -- November 4 , 2006 -RRB- , was an American Thoroughbred Racehorse whose career and life were cut short by an injury suffered during the running of the 2006 Breeders ' Cup Distaff . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is tension headache", "pos": "Tension headache Tension headache A tension headache is the most common type of headache. It is pain or discomfort in the head, scalp, or neck, and is often associated with muscle tightness in these areas. Causes Tension headaches occur when neck and scalp muscles become tense, or contract. The muscle contractions can be a response to stress, depression, head injury, or anxiety. They may occur at any age, but are most common in adults and older teens. Any activity that causes the head to be held in 1 position for a long time without moving can cause a headache. Activities may include typing or other computer work, fine work with the hands, and using a microscope. Sleeping in a cold room or sleeping with the neck in an abnormal position may also trigger a tension headache. Other triggers of tension headaches include: Physical or emotional stress Alcohol use Caffeine (too much or withdrawal)Colds, the flu, or a sinus infection Dental problems such as jaw clenching or teeth grinding Eye strain Excessive smoking Fatigue or overexertion Tension headaches can occur when you also have a migraine. Tension headaches are not associated with brain diseases. Click to Keep Reading Headache Read more NIH Medline Plus Magazine Read more Health Topics A-ZRead more ", "neg": ". The website you were trying to reach is temporarily unavailable. "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are the two sections of the small intestine in a frog", "pos": "The small intestine or small bowel is the part of the gastrointestinal tract between the stomach and the large intestine, and is where much of the digestion and absorption of food takes place.he jejunum is the midsection of the small intestine, connecting the duodenum to the ileum. It is about 2.5 m long, and contains the plicae circulares, and villi that increase its surface area.", "neg": "The first section of the small intestine is the Duodenum. It is the  place where small tubes pour the digestive juices from the pancreas  and the bile from the liver into th … e small intestine.12 people found this useful. The Small Intestine and IBS The gastrointestinal tract is in charge of the entire digestive process within the human body. 2  A large part of the gastrointestinal tract is the small intestine."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "How do you log in to Facebook if you forgot your password?", "pos": "How am I supposed to get back into my Facebook if I forgot my email & password? I just want it deleted?", "neg": "How can I contact Facebook via email?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is carfax advantage dealer", "pos": "CENTREVILLE, Va. , April 4, 2011 /PRNewswire/ -- Carfax is giving dealers a powerful new way to attract customers using the Carfax brand. The Carfax Advantage™ Dealer Program distinguishes Carfax-subscribing dealers that are committed to transparency.Through the program, participating dealers can set themselves apart from their competition. Used car shoppers know they can buy with greater confidence when shopping at any Carfax Advantage dealership. April 4, 2011 /PRNewswire/ -- Carfax is giving dealers a powerful new way to attract customers using the Carfax brand. The Carfax Advantage™ Dealer Program distinguishes Carfax-subscribing dealers that are committed to transparency.", "neg": "They know immediately that a Carfax Advantage dealer will show them the Carfax. As a result, participating dealers enhance their reputation and sell more cars faster.. About Carfax (www.carfax.com). Carfax is the vehicle history expert for used car buyers, sellers and the automotive industry.Carfax created the Vehicle History Report in 1986 and is trusted by dealerships across North America to help acquire, advertise and retail used cars. April 4, 2011 /PRNewswire/ -- Carfax is giving dealers a powerful new way to attract customers using the Carfax brand. The Carfax Advantage™ Dealer Program distinguishes Carfax-subscribing dealers that are committed to transparency."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Alicia Vikander was a singer.", "pos": "Alicia Amanda Vikander -LRB- -LSB- aˈliːsɪa vɪˈkandɛr -RSB- ; born 3 October 1988 -RRB- is a Swedish actress and former dancer . Born and raised in Gothenburg , she began acting as a child in minor stage productions at The Göteborg Opera and trained as a ballet dancer at the Royal Swedish Ballet School in Stockholm and the School of American Ballet in New York . She began her professional acting career by appearing in Swedish short films and television series and first gained recognition in Northern Europe for her role as Josefin Björn-Tegebrandt in the TV drama Andra Avenyn -LRB- 2008 -- 10 -RRB- . Vikander made her feature film debut in Pure -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , for which she won the Guldbagge Award for Best Actress . She attracted widespread recognition in 2012 for portraying Princess Ekaterina `` Kitty '' Alexandrovna Shcherbatskaya in Joe Wright 's film adaptation of Anna Karenina and Queen Caroline Mathilde in the acclaimed Danish film A Royal Affair , receiving a BAFTA Rising Star Award nomination . She went on to star in the 2013 Swedish drama film Hotell and appeared in the Julian Assange-biopic The Fifth Estate that same year . In 2014 and 2015 , Vikander achieved global recognition and acclaim for her roles as activist Vera Brittain in Testament of Youth , a humanoid robot in Ex Machina -LRB- for which she was nominated for the Golden Globe and BAFTA Award for Best Supporting Actress -RRB- and painter Gerda Wegener in The Danish Girl , for which she received the Academy Award and the Screen Actors Guild Award for Best Supporting Actress , among other awards . ", "neg": "Alison Helene Becker -LRB- born -RRB- is an American actress , comedian , television personality and television writer . She is the previous host of VH1 's Top 20 Video Countdown and formerly the co-host/sidekick on the FuelTV panel talk-show The Daily Habit . "}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "How does putting a magnet next to a non magnetic object make said object magnetic as well?", "pos": "[This video by Veritasium](_URL_0_) does a great job of explaining it, the relevant bit is around 4:40 in. Basically if the material can be magnetic, but isnt, it's because it's not all alligned the same way inside, when you introduce a magnetic field, you can allign everything in such a way that it becomes magnetic. You can't do this to anything, it has to be a material with the potential to be magnetic though. So steel, bits of iron that weren't alredy magetic and so on.", "neg": "Size, weight, and metallic composition. Watch this video for a cool demo: _URL_0_"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are the odds of getting a royal flush in video poker", "pos": "The odds of getting a royal flush playing video poker are 649,740 to 1. But what would the odds be to hit 2 royal flushes in the same day, same casino but different machines.yes i was lucky enough to do it.Follow.he odds of 649,740 to 1 only apply to the deal...not the draw. Given perfect video poker play, here are the probabilities of hitting a royal flush on 3 popular versions of the game: http://wizardofodds.com/videopoker/analy...", "neg": "The odds of hitting a royal flush in Jack or Better video poker are about 1:40,000. That means you will get one royal flush every 40,000 hands. In full pay Jack or Better video poker the expected return is 99.5%. That is if you play a proper Jacks or Better strategy.The key here is that to get that 99.5% return you would have to play 40,000 different hands!hat means you will get one royal flush every 40,000 hands. In full pay Jack or Better video poker the expected return is 99.5%. That is if you play a proper Jacks or Better strategy. The key here is that to get that 99.5% return you would have to play 40,000 different hands!"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is hepatitis a bloodborne pathogen?", "pos": "Bloodborne pathogens are infectious microorganisms present in blood that can. cause disease in humans. These pathogens include, but are not limited to, hepatitis B. virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), the. virus that causes AIDS. Workers exposed to bloodborne pathogens are at risk for.", "neg": "Bloodborne Infectious Diseases: HIV/AIDS, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C. Exposures to blood and other body fluids occur across a wide variety of occupations. Health care workers, emergency response and public safety personnel, and other workers can be exposed to blood through needlestick and other sharps injuries, mucous membrane, and skin exposures. The pathogens of primary concern are the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), and hepatitis C virus (HCV). Workers and employers are urged to take advantage of available engineering controls and work practices to prevent exposure to blood and other body fluids."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Calories burned in heat vs cold", "pos": "Being cold. When you're hot, your body doesn't want to expend energy so it will try to cool itself down in the least taxing way possible. In the cold your body needs to generate heat. Heat = energy, to get this heat you burn way more calories shivering and letting your teeth chatter/etc. If you're physically active though you'll burn more calories doing the activity in the heat than you would in the cold.", "neg": "Our body is always producing heat. If we're in an environment that is as hot as or hotter than us, the driving force for our body heat to move into the environment disappears and we're left with chemically-produced heat that has nowhere to go. Then we have to find ways to maximize our heat loss (e.g. through production of sweat). 70-75 degrees F is nice and comfy because all the heat from our exothermic body reactions is able to dissipate, but not to the extent that our internal temperature is compromised."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Descending letters tend to have a part which falls where relative to the average height of a letter?", "pos": "Typographically, the basic difference between the majuscules and minuscules is not that the majuscules are big and minuscules small, but that the majuscules generally have the same height. The height of the minuscules varies, as some of them have parts higher or lower than the average, i.e. ascenders and descenders. In Times New Roman, for instance, b, d, f, h, k, l, t are the letters with ascenders, and g, j, p, q, y are the ones with descenders. Further to this, with old-style numerals still used by some traditional or classical fonts—although most do have a set of alternative Lining Figures— 6 and 8 make up the ascender set, and 3, 4, 5, 7 and 9 the descender set.", "neg": "The language possesses five vowels (or six, under the St. Petersburg Phonological School), which are written with different letters depending on whether or not the preceding consonant is palatalized. The consonants typically come in plain vs. palatalized pairs, which are traditionally called hard and soft. (The hard consonants are often velarized, especially before front vowels, as in Irish). The standard language, based on the Moscow dialect, possesses heavy stress and moderate variation in pitch. Stressed vowels are somewhat lengthened, while unstressed vowels tend to be reduced to near-close vowels or an unclear schwa. (See also: vowel reduction in Russian.)"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What was the name of the first single that Fantasia released after winning American Idol?", "pos": "The performance of \"Summertime\" by Barrino, later known simply as \"Fantasia\", at Top 8 was widely praised, and Simon Cowell considered it as his favorite Idol moment in the nine seasons he was on the show. Fantasia and Diana DeGarmo were the last two finalists, and Fantasia was crowned as the winner. Fantasia released as her coronation single \"I Believe\", a song co-written by season one finalist Tamyra Gray, and DeGarmo released \"Dreams\". Fantasia went on to gain some successes as a recording artist, while Hudson, who placed seventh, became the only Idol contestant so far to win both an Academy Award and a Grammy.", "neg": "The final two contestants were Lee DeWyze and Bowersox. DeWyze was declared the winner during the May 26 finale. No new song was used as coronation song this year; instead, the two finalists each released a cover song – DeWyze chose U2's \"Beautiful Day\", and Bowersox chose Patty Griffin's \"Up to the Mountain\". This is the first season where neither finalist achieved significant album sales."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "good sources of magnesium in food", "pos": "Print. The sources of magnesium include food, water, and supplements. While clearly a “good” source of magnesium is one that is readily available and easily absorbed, most experts recommend a combination of sources, taking advantage of both dietary magnesium and absorbable magnesium supplements.raditionally, foods highest in magnesium content are green vegetables, whole grain cereals, nuts and beans, and seafood. According to USDA food charts (see a complete chart of magnesium rich foods), the five foods with the highest magnesium per typical serving are: 1  Halibut. 2  Mackeral. 3  Boiled spinach.", "neg": "While there are few food sources that are strikingly high in magnesium content, a large number of foods contain relevant amounts of this important mineral. In fact, almost half of our World's Healthiest Foods are rated as good, very good, or excellent sources of magnesium.nly three of our WHFoods qualify as an excellent source of magnesium—spinach, Swiss chard, and beet greens. Joining them as very good sources are three additional foods (pumpkin seeds, turnip greens, and summer squash)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "why wolves are in the canine group facts", "pos": "Domestic dogs and wolves are part of a large taxonomic family called Canidae, which also includes coyotes, foxes and jackals, according to the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).Members of this family are called canids.omestic dogs and wolves are part of a large taxonomic family called Canidae, which also includes coyotes, foxes and jackals, according to the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).", "neg": "Wolves and dogs differ by about one percent; using the wolf-coyote time scale, this suggests that they parted company about 135,000 years ago -- a lot earlier than the date implied by the first distinctly non-wolflike dog fossil."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "The Balts were gradually converted into which religion?", "pos": "East Prussia enclosed the bulk of the ancestral lands of the Baltic Old Prussians. During the 13th century, the native Prussians were conquered by the crusading Teutonic Knights. The indigenous Balts who survived the conquest were gradually converted to Christianity. Because of Germanization and colonisation over the following centuries, Germans became the dominant ethnic group, while Poles and Lithuanians formed minorities. From the 13th century, East Prussia was part of the monastic state of the Teutonic Knights. After the Second Peace of Thorn in 1466 it became a fief of the Kingdom of Poland. In 1525, with the Prussian Homage, the province became the Duchy of Prussia. The Old Prussian language had become extinct by the 17th or early 18th century.", "neg": "Prior to the Reformation, the Polish nobility were mostly either Roman Catholic or Orthodox with a small group of Muslims. Many families, however, soon adopted the Reformed faiths. After the Counter-Reformation, when the Roman Catholic Church regained power in Poland, the nobility became almost exclusively Catholic, despite the fact that Roman Catholicism was not the majority religion in Commonwealth (the Catholic and Orthodox churches each accounted for some 40% of all citizens population, with the remaining 20% being Jews or members of Protestant denominations). In the 18th century, many followers of Jacob Frank joined the ranks of Jewish-descended Polish gentry. Although Jewish religion wasn't usually a pretext to block or deprive of noble status, some laws favoured religious conversion from Judaism to Christianity (see: Neophyte) by rewarding it with ennoblement."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "What was the significance of the battle of Somme, and how did this battle compare and contrast to the Battle of Rostov?", "pos": "What was the significance of the battle of Somme, and how did this battle compare and contrast to the Battle of Nanshan?", "neg": "What battles, prior to World War One, did most to affect the course of human history?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is there a way to get photos from phone to computer", "pos": "You should be able to plug a USB cable into your computer and into the charging port on the phone and get the photos that way. You can also just attach them to an email and send it to yourself, go to the computer, open your email, and download them to your computer and open in Photoshop.e: is there a way to transfer photos from an lg extravert to computer photoshop software. I understand how important it is to transfer your pictures harbormaster.I apologize for the problems you've had, once you have the USB cable, follow these steps http://vz.to/1sT1VE5 and select Mass Storage.", "neg": "I'd like to know if there's any possible way to get the pictures from my phone onto my computer using the USB cable that came with the phone (that plugs into the bottom of the phone and the charger).i, I have an LG enV TOUCH phone, and I took a few pictures with them that I'd like to move to my computer. My computer does not have the necessary hardware to do this via bluetooth, and I didn't get any software CD when I ordered the phone."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is subutex used for", "pos": "A: Suboxone (buprenorphine/naloxone) is used to treat opiate addiction. Buprenorphine is an opioid medication that is similar to other opioids, but produces less of a euphoric effect. Naloxone blocks the effects of opioids. Suboxone may alter the menstrual cycle of females who use this medication.", "neg": "Subutex withdrawls? Details: this is my third day off subutex i still feel bad. i was on opiates for years and my doc gave me a month supply of subutex and how long will these withdrawls last from subutex, i feel like i have the flu i have no energy, cant sleep, all i want to do is lay in bed plus i have horrible anxiety."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what animals are found in the grasslands", "pos": "Animals. Tropical grassland animals (which do not all occur in the same area) include giraffes, zebras, buffaloes, kangaroos, mice, moles, gophers, ground squirrels, snakes, worms, termites, beetles, lions, leopards, hyenas, and elephants.nimals. Tropical grassland animals (which do not all occur in the same area) include giraffes, zebras, buffaloes, kangaroos, mice, moles, gophers, ground squirrels, snakes, worms, termites, beetles, lions, leopards, hyenas, and elephants.", "neg": "Animals. Temperate grasslands have a low diversity of wildlife, but a high abundance of wildlife. In North America the dominant grazing animals are bison and pronghorn. Rodents include pocket gophers and prairie dogs. Carnivores include wolves, coyotes, swift foxes, badgers and black-footed ferrets.emperate grasslands have a low diversity of wildlife, but a high abundance of wildlife. In North America the dominant grazing animals are bison and pronghorn."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "Which US state is known as the Keystone State?", "pos": "The State of Pennsylvania - An Introduction the Keystone State from NETSTATE.COM Independence Hall, Philadelphia The Keystone State A keystone is a central wedge in an arch that locks all other pieces of an arch in place. It is the part of an arch that all other parts depend upon. Pennsylvania's popular nickname, \"The Keystone State,\" refers to this necessary element. Like most nicknames, it is not known, for certain, where this name originated, but there are a few interesting thoughts about how this nickname came to be. They are all based on the theme of the necessity of a keystone in a supporting structure. In the vote for independence, nine delegates to the Continental Congress were from the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. It's said that the Pennsylvania delegation was split; four for independence and four against. The deciding vote fell to John Morton.... who voted for independence. Pennsylvania's vote for independence was noted as the keystone vote; the supporting vote for a new government. When the government was moved to Washington, D.C., a bridge was built over Rock Creek to Georgetown. This bridge was the Pennsylvania Avenue Bridge. Pennsylvania's initials were carved into the \"keystone\" of the arch supporting the bridge. Another explanation has it that Pennsylvania's geographic location, among the original thirteen colonies, was the basis for this nickname. Though the nickname's origin is unknown, it's certain that it was in use around, or shortly after, 1800. It's reported that Pennsylvania was toasted as \"...the keystone of the federal union\" at a Republican presidential victory rally for Thomas Jefferson in 1802. Regardless of its origin, the nickname has come to represent Pennsylvania's geographic, economic, social and political impact on development of the United States. The Quaker State Pennsylvania is sometimes called \"The Quaker State\" in reference to the religion of William Penn and the Quakers who settled in the state. The Oil State This nickname represented one of Pennsylvania's three greatest industries. Today, Quaker State oil is a well-known brand. The Coal State Coal mining, one of Pennsylvania's greatest industries, was the reason for this nickname. The Steel State", "neg": "The Bluegrass State | State Symbols USA The Bluegrass State Kentucky bluegrass country (Woodford County); photo by David Cornwell on Flickr (noncommercial use permitted with attribution / no derivative works). The Bluegrass State Kentucky's nickname is The Bluegrass State, based on the fact that bluegrass is found in many of the lawns and pastures throughout the state (particularly in the northern part of Kentucky - including the metropolitan areas of Lexington and Louisville). \"Bluegrass\" is the common name for grass of the genus Poa, which is a favored lawn and pasture grass in the eastern United States from Tennessee northward. Bluegrass is actually green - but in the spring bluegrass produces bluish-purple buds that give a rich blue cast to the grass when seen in large fields. Early pioneers found bluegrass growing on Kentucky's rich limestone soil and traders began asking for the seed of the \"blue grass from Kentucky.\" The Bluegrass Region, which extends into southern Ohio, is characterized by underlying fossiliferous limestone, dolostone, and shale of the Ordovician geological age. Hills are generally rolling, and the soil is highly fertile for growing pasture. The Bluegrass Region is famous for its horse farms and of course the Kentucky Derby (the thoroughbred is the official state horse of Kentucky. However, the area is becoming increasingly developed with residential and commercial properties, particularly around Lexington. Farms are losing ground to this development and are slowly disappearing. This has led the World Monuments Fund  to include the Bluegrass Region on its global list of 100 most endangered sites. Kentucky"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "concupiscence definition", "pos": "Theologians call this tendency to sin “concupiscence.” The word concupiscence is defined as a strong desire, a tendency or attraction, usually arising from lust or sensual desires. It is, morally speaking, the tendency to go off course. Concupiscence is understood as an effect of original sin that remains after baptism.", "neg": "CONCUPISCENCE Insubordination of man's desires to the dictates of reason, and the propensity of human nature to sin as a result of original sin. More commonly, it refers to the spontaneous movement of the sensitive appetites toward whatever the imagination portrays as pleasant and away from whatever it portrays as painful."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "relegate definition", "pos": "relegate verb [T]. › to put someone or something into a ​lower or less ​important ​rank or ​position: She ​resigned when she was relegated to a ​desk ​job. The ​story was relegated to the ​middle ​pages of the ​paper. to put something or someone into a ​lower or less ​important ​rank or ​position: In the past when ​African-American men ​worked as ​sailors ​aboard ​ships, they were often relegated to ​jobs as ​cooks and ​stewards.", "neg": "relegate. verb rel·e·gate \\ˈre-lə-ˌgāt\\. Tweet. : to put (someone or something) in a lower or less important position, rank, etc. : to give (something, such as a job or responsibility) to another person or group.: to move (a sports team) to a lower position in a league.rel·e·gat·ed rel·e·gat·ing. to put (someone or something) in a lower or less important position, rank, etc. : to give (something, such as a job or responsibility) to another person or group. : to move (a sports team) to a lower position in a league. rel·e·gat·ed rel·e·gat·ing."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how often should i feed my baby ball python", "pos": "Offer your ball python food every 10 to 14 days until it is interested in eating again, as the snake will eventually resume feeding normally. Feed adult ball pythons every 1 to 2 weeks and younger ball pythons weekly as they need this energy to grow.Do not be alarmed if a well-started ball python goes off feed during the cooler, drier times of the year, as this is common in captivity.all python hatchlings are approximately 10 inches in length. Adult female ball pythons average 3 to 5 feet long, and adult male ball pythons average 2 to 3 feet in size. This is a species in which mature females are typically much larger than the males.", "neg": "There are extenuating circumstances where live feeding is necessary, but should only be used as a last resort. How often should I feed my ball python? The Rule of Thumb is to feed your juvenile ball python every 5-7 days, and your adult ball pythons every 10-14 days.I tend to feed my ball pythons more often than the above outdated Rule of Thumb.all pythons eat rodents, namely rats and mice. Some feed baby chicks, gerbils, hamsters, guinea pigs and rabbits. I would not recommend feeding anything but mice or rats, as ball pythons have been known to become hooked on other items and will eat nothing but those items."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "The great temple complex can only be entered by Hindus, but views of a huge gilded Nandi (a bull five times life size) and massive embossed silver doors can be had from just outside the front gate.", "pos": "Only Hindus can enter the the great temple complex, but you can see a huge gilded Nandi and massive embossed silver doors from outside the gates.", "neg": "The temple is open to everyone who wishes to enter."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why do some people have an otherwise normal body except for having one tiny little arm or a tiny hand? Why does this happen? How disabled is the affected limb?", "pos": "congenital birth defects called '[limb reduction](_URL_0_)' are thought to occur because of -alcohol and drug abuse while pregnant -bad luck involving the genetic dice roll -exposure to medication whose side effects are [catastrophic](_URL_1_) on the fetus Whether or not the limb can function depends on you as the writer. It's up to you to decide the severity of the symptoms and if the arm has any strength, nerve endings, enough muscle mass to even move, etc.", "neg": "Typically this is a result of compression on the nerves/circulation leading to the affected area, which compromises the signals those nerves send to your brain. As in, you fell asleep on your arm. Barring other cause, the primary danger is pins and needles or, if the legs are affected, falling down."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is icmp port", "pos": "Definition: ICMP is a network protocol useful in Internet Protocol (IP) network management and administration. ICMP is a required element of IP implementations.ICMP is a control protocol, meaning that it does not carry application data, but rather information about the status of the network itself.ICMP can be used to report:CMP is a required element of IP implementations. ICMP is a control protocol, meaning that it does not carry application data, but rather information about the status of the network itself.", "neg": "The Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) is one of the main protocols of the Internet Protocol Suite.It is used by network devices, like routers, to send error messages indicating, for example, that a requested service is not available or that a host or router could not be reached.ICMP can also be used to relay query messages. It is assigned protocol number 1.t is used by network devices, like routers, to send error messages indicating, for example, that a requested service is not available or that a host or router could not be reached. ICMP can also be used to relay query messages. It is assigned protocol number 1."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What individuals subscribe to a doctrine that baptism should be performed only for professing believers?", "pos": "Baptists are individuals who comprise a group of Christian denominations and churches that subscribe to a doctrine that baptism should be performed only for professing believers (believer's baptism, as opposed to infant baptism), and that it must be done by complete immersion (as opposed to affusion or sprinkling). Other tenets of Baptist churches include soul competency (liberty), salvation through faith alone, Scripture alone as the rule of faith and practice, and the autonomy of the local congregation. Baptists recognize two ministerial offices, elders and deacons. Baptist churches are widely considered to be Protestant churches, though some Baptists disavow this identity.", "neg": "Another milestone in the early development of Baptist doctrine was in 1638 with John Spilsbury, a Calvinistic minister who helped to promote the strict practice of believer's baptism by immersion. According to Tom Nettles, professor of historical theology at Southern Baptist Theological Seminary, \"Spilsbury's cogent arguments for a gathered, disciplined congregation of believers baptized by immersion as constituting the New Testament church gave expression to and built on insights that had emerged within separatism, advanced in the life of John Smyth and the suffering congregation of Thomas Helwys, and matured in Particular Baptists.\""}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Speed of light - is the constant for speed of light always the sum of all vectors?", "pos": "You're on the right track using vectors, but the missing element is that you can't just consider s^(vector) = (x, y, z), you have to consider s^(vector) = ( ct, x, y ,z). In this way and using the correct vector transformations (Lorentz transformations), you find that light always maintains the same speed no matter the relative motion of different frames, but also that space and time bend and warp to keep it the same for everyone.", "neg": "This is a common question we get. See the FAQ on this [here.](_URL_0_)"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "weather in cagliari italy", "pos": "Cagliari: Annual Weather Averages. July is the hottest month in Cagliari with an average temperature of 25°C (77°F) and the coldest is January at 10°C (50°F) with the most daily sunshine hours at 10.8 in July. The wettest month is February with an average of 57mm of rain.", "neg": "» View Full Yearly Averages. Looking at the weather in Cagliari, Italy over the next 7 days, the maximum temperature will be 23℃ (or 74℉) on Saturday 22nd April at around 1 pm. In the same week the minimum temperature will be 4℃ (or 40℉) on Saturday 22nd April at around 4 am."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What type of feeling is pain?", "pos": "Pain is a distressing feeling often caused by intense or damaging stimuli, such as stubbing a toe, burning a finger, putting alcohol on a cut, and bumping the \"funny bone\". Because it is a complex, subjective phenomenon, defining pain has been a challenge. The International Association for the Study of Pain's widely used definition states: \"Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage, or described in terms of such damage.\" In medical diagnosis, pain is a symptom.", "neg": "Nociceptive pain may also be divided into \"visceral\", \"deep somatic\" and \"superficial somatic\" pain. Visceral structures are highly sensitive to stretch, ischemia and inflammation, but relatively insensitive to other stimuli that normally evoke pain in other structures, such as burning and cutting. Visceral pain is diffuse, difficult to locate and often referred to a distant, usually superficial, structure. It may be accompanied by nausea and vomiting and may be described as sickening, deep, squeezing, and dull. Deep somatic pain is initiated by stimulation of nociceptors in ligaments, tendons, bones, blood vessels, fasciae and muscles, and is dull, aching, poorly-localized pain. Examples include sprains and broken bones. Superficial pain is initiated by activation of nociceptors in the skin or other superficial tissue, and is sharp, well-defined and clearly located. Examples of injuries that produce superficial somatic pain include minor wounds and minor (first degree) burns."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "What are some recommended books for cs executive December 2016 for all subjects?", "pos": "I will be appearing for CS Executive on December 16. I'm planning to do self-study. Which books can I study?", "neg": "Profile Evaluation: Which universities should I apply for MS in CS for Spring 2017?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what year was the bill of rights passed", "pos": "Bill of Rights passes Congress General Interest1789Bill of Rights passes Congress Share this:facebook twitter google+Print Cite The first Congress of the United States approves 12 amendments to the U. S. Constitution, and sends them to the states for ratification. The amendments, known as the Bill of Rights, were designed to protect the basic rights of U. S. citizens, guaranteeing the freedom of speech, press, assembly, and exercise of religion; the right to fair legal procedure and to bear arms; and that powers not delegated to the federal government were reserved for the states and the people. Influenced by the English Bill of Rights of 1689, the Bill of Rights was also drawn from Virginia’s Declaration of Rights, drafted by George Mason in 1776. Mason, a native Virginian, was a lifelong champion of individual liberties, and in 1787 he attended the Constitutional Convention and criticized the final document for lacking constitutional protection of basic political rights. In the ratification process that followed, Mason and other critics agreed to approve the Constitution in exchange for the assurance that amendments would immediately be adopted. In December 1791, Virginia became the 10th of 14 states to approve 10 of the 12 amendments, thus giving the Bill of Rights the two-thirds majority of state ratification necessary to make it legal. Of the two amendments not ratified, the first concerned the population system of representation, while the second prohibited laws varying the payment of congressional members from taking effect until an election intervened. The first of these two amendments was never ratified, while the second was finally ratified more than 200 years later, in 1992. ", "neg": ". This site requires Cookies to be enabled to function. Please ensure Cookies are turned on and then re-visit the desired page. "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "How do Emus migrate long distances during droughts?", "pos": "Bird migration is not limited to birds that can fly. Most species of penguin (Spheniscidae) migrate by swimming. These routes can cover over 1,000 km (620 mi). Dusky grouse Dendragapus obscurus perform altitudinal migration mostly by walking. Emus Dromaius novaehollandiae in Australia have been observed to undertake long-distance movements on foot during droughts.", "neg": "Many bird populations migrate long distances along a flyway. The most common pattern involves flying north in the spring to breed in the temperate or Arctic summer and returning in the autumn to wintering grounds in warmer regions to the south. Of course, in the southern hemisphere the directions are reversed, but there is less land area in the far south to support long-distance migration."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "What is the Sahara, and how do the average temperatures there compare to the ones in the Gobi Desert?", "pos": "What is the Sahara, and how do the average temperatures there compare to the ones in the Great Victoria Desert?", "neg": "Why is south africa different to the rest of Africa?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "manyara name meaning", "pos": "Show similar names Show variant names. Name Manyara generally means You Have Been Humbled, is of African origin, Name Manyara is a Feminine (or Girl) name.ame Manyara generally means You Have Been Humbled, is of African origin, Name Manyara is a Feminine (or Girl) name.", "neg": "Manyara is generally used as a girl's name. It consists of 7 letters and 3 syllables and is pronounced Ma-nya-ra. In the U.S. in 2014 less than 5 girls were given the name. Less than 5 boys were given the name.raditional African names often reflect the order, time, or season of the child's birth. For example born on a given day or at a certain time, first born or second born. The name may also represent circumstances, for example, born while father was away."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "can you get a false positive pregnancy test if you are taking fertility drugs?", "pos": ". Fertility Drugs: There is not much that interferes with a pregnancy test kit, so that's good news. Most prescription and OTC drugs do not affect test results, nor will birth control pills. However, some fertility drugs do contain hCG and can cause a false positive pregnancy test.Clomid, among the most popular ovulation-induction fertility medications, does not contain hCG, so no worries there. Fertility Drugs: There is not much that interferes with a pregnancy test kit, so that's good news. Most prescription and OTC drugs do not affect test results, nor will birth control pills. However, some fertility drugs do contain hCG and can cause a false positive pregnancy test.", "neg": "1 Medications-Some drugs like Methadone, chlordiazepoxide, or promethazine can give a false positive pregnancy test.  2  Phantom-hCG 3  . The most important though very rare false positive blood test is a woman who has a low positive blood pregnancy test, the urine test is negative, and she is not pregnant. Medications-Some drugs like Methadone, chlordiazepoxide, or promethazine can give a false positive pregnancy test.  2  Phantom-hCG 3  . The most important though very rare false positive blood test is a woman who has a low positive blood pregnancy test, the urine test is negative, and she is not pregnant."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Mike Pence did not support the Tea Party movement.", "pos": "Michael Richard Pence -LRB- born June 7 , 1959 -RRB- is an American politician , lawyer , and the 48th and current Vice President of the United States . He previously served as the 50th Governor of Indiana from 2013 to 2017 . Born and raised in Columbus , Indiana , Pence graduated from Hanover College and earned a law degree from the Indiana University Robert H. McKinney School of Law before entering private practice . After losing two bids for a U.S. congressional seat in 1988 and 1990 , he became a conservative radio and television talk show host from 1994 to 1999 . Pence was elected to the United States Congress in 2000 and represented and in the United States House of Representatives from 2001 to 2013 . He served as the chairman of the House Republican Conference from 2009 to 2011 . Pence positioned himself as a principled ideologue and supporter of the Tea Party movement , noting he was `` a Christian , a conservative , and a Republican , in that order . '' Upon becoming Governor of Indiana in January 2013 , Pence initiated the largest tax cut in Indiana 's history , pushed for more funding for education initiatives , and continued to increase the state 's budget surplus . Pence signed bills intended to restrict abortions , including one that prohibited abortions if the reason for the procedure was the fetus 's race , gender , or disability . Pence stirred several high-profile controversies , including with his signature of the Religious Freedom Restoration Act , for which he encountered fierce resistance from moderate members of his party , the business community , and LGBT advocates . He later signed an additional bill acting as an amendment intended to protect LGBT people . On November 8 , 2016 , Pence was elected as Vice President , after he dropped out of his gubernatorial re-election campaign in July to become the vice presidential running mate for Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump , who went on to win the presidential election . ", "neg": "John R. Gregg -LRB- born September 6 , 1954 -RRB- is an American attorney , author , and politician from Indiana . He was a state representative in the Indiana House of Representatives from 1986 to 2003 . He served as Majority Leader from 1990 to 1994 , Minority Leader for a term , and as the 85th and longest serving Democratic Speaker of the Indiana House from 1996 to 2003 . In 2012 , John Gregg was the Democratic nominee for Governor of Indiana but lost to then-Congressman Mike Pence in the closest gubernatorial election in 50 years . On April 30 , 2015 , John Gregg announced he was again seeking the Democratic Party 's nomination for governor in 2016 , and successfully secured the nomination . He was critical of Governor Pence 's emphasis on social issues , such as his signing of the controversial Religious Freedom Restoration Act , and his policies on public education and Hoosier workers . Pence withdrew from the election when picked by Donald Trump as his vice-presidential choice . The state Republican party then picked Lt. Governor Eric Holcomb as its candidate to replace Pence . Gregg was defeated again by a margin of 51.4 % to 45.4 % , to become the next Governor of Indiana . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Alicia Vikander is a Swedish actress.", "pos": "Alicia Amanda Vikander -LRB- -LSB- aˈliːsɪa vɪˈkandɛr -RSB- ; born 3 October 1988 -RRB- is a Swedish actress and former dancer . Born and raised in Gothenburg , she began acting as a child in minor stage productions at The Göteborg Opera and trained as a ballet dancer at the Royal Swedish Ballet School in Stockholm and the School of American Ballet in New York . She began her professional acting career by appearing in Swedish short films and television series and first gained recognition in Northern Europe for her role as Josefin Björn-Tegebrandt in the TV drama Andra Avenyn -LRB- 2008 -- 10 -RRB- . Vikander made her feature film debut in Pure -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , for which she won the Guldbagge Award for Best Actress . She attracted widespread recognition in 2012 for portraying Princess Ekaterina `` Kitty '' Alexandrovna Shcherbatskaya in Joe Wright 's film adaptation of Anna Karenina and Queen Caroline Mathilde in the acclaimed Danish film A Royal Affair , receiving a BAFTA Rising Star Award nomination . She went on to star in the 2013 Swedish drama film Hotell and appeared in the Julian Assange-biopic The Fifth Estate that same year . In 2014 and 2015 , Vikander achieved global recognition and acclaim for her roles as activist Vera Brittain in Testament of Youth , a humanoid robot in Ex Machina -LRB- for which she was nominated for the Golden Globe and BAFTA Award for Best Supporting Actress -RRB- and painter Gerda Wegener in The Danish Girl , for which she received the Academy Award and the Screen Actors Guild Award for Best Supporting Actress , among other awards . ", "neg": "Jonas Grimås -LRB- born 7 August 1958 -RRB- is a Swedish film and television director , based in London since 1988 . He was educated at the Dramatiska Institutet in Stockholm , and then the Royal College of Art in London . In 1988 he won the BAFTA Film Award for best short film with Artisten . He was also nominated in 1995 for best short film with Marooned . In 2011 he was named `` Cultural Personality of the Year '' by the StockholmsKultur Foundation . Grimås started out working on Swedish soap-operas , but has made a name for himself making British crime dramas . He was a regular contributor to ITV 's Heartbeat , having directed 30 episodes . He has also directed episodes of Hamish Macbeth , Silent Witness , and Second Sight : Kingdom of the Blind starring Clive Owen . While based in London he has also taken on Swedish projects , directing two episodes of the TV series Wallander , and the adaptations of two Camilla Läckberg novels Predikanten -LRB- `` The Preacher '' -RRB- and Isprinsessan -LRB- `` The Ice Princess '' -RRB- . Grimås is at present working on a motion picture about the The von Sydow Murders -LRB- The von Sydow Murder Mystery -RRB- . "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Who would prefix Dame, to their forenames?", "pos": "Knights Grand Cross and Knights Commander prefix Sir, and Dames Grand Cross and Dames Commander prefix Dame, to their forenames.[b] Wives of Knights may prefix Lady to their surnames, but no equivalent privilege exists for husbands of Knights or spouses of Dames. Such forms are not used by peers and princes, except when the names of the former are written out in their fullest forms. Clergy of the Church of England or the Church of Scotland do not use the title Sir or Dame as they do not receive the accolade (i.e., they are not dubbed \"knight\" with a sword), although they do append the post-nominal letters.", "neg": "A \"grand\", sometimes shortened to simply \"G\", is a common term for the amount of $1,000. The suffix \"K\" or \"k\" (from \"kilo-\") is also commonly used to denote this amount (such as \"$10k\" to mean $10,000). However, the $1,000 note is no longer in general use. A \"large\" or \"stack\", it is usually a reference to a multiple of $1,000 (such as \"fifty large\" meaning $50,000). The $100 note is nicknamed \"Benjamin\", \"Benji\", \"Ben\", or \"Franklin\" (after Benjamin Franklin), \"C-note\" (C being the Roman numeral for 100), \"Century note\" or \"bill\" (e.g. \"two bills\" being $200). The $50 note is occasionally called a \"yardstick\" or a \"grant\" (after President Ulysses S. Grant, pictured on the obverse). The $20 note is referred to as a \"double sawbuck\", \"Jackson\" (after Andrew Jackson), or \"double eagle\". The $10 note is referred to as a \"sawbuck\", \"ten-spot\" or \"Hamilton\" (after Alexander Hamilton). The $5 note as \"Lincoln\", \"fin\", \"fiver\" or \"five-spot\". The infrequently-used $2 note is sometimes called \"deuce\", \"Tom\", or \"Jefferson\" (after Thomas Jefferson). The $1 note as a \"single\" or \"buck\". The dollar has also been, referred to as a \"bone\" and \"bones\" in plural (e.g. \"twenty bones\" is equal to $20). The newer designs, with portraits displayed in the main body of the obverse rather than in cameo insets upon paper color-coded by denomination, are sometimes referred to as \"bigface\" notes or \"Monopoly money\"."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how much do eggheads earn", "pos": "The Eggheads average salary is $58,240, median salary is $58,240 with a salary range from $58,240 to $58,240.The Eggheads salaries are collected from government agencies and companies. Each salary is associated with a real job position. The Eggheads salary statistics is not exclusive and is for reference only.They are presented as is and updated regularly.he Eggheads salary is full-time annual starting salary. Intern, contractor and hourly pay scale vary from regular exempt employee. Compensation depends on work experience, job location, bonus, benefits and other factors.", "neg": "The Eggheads Salary. The Eggheads average salary is $58,240, median salary is $58,240 with a salary range from $58,240 to $58,240. The Eggheads salaries are collected from government agencies and companies.Each salary is associated with a real job position. The Eggheads salary statistics is not exclusive and is for reference only.They are presented as is and updated regularly.he Eggheads salary is full-time annual starting salary. Intern, contractor and hourly pay scale vary from regular exempt employee. Compensation depends on work experience, job location, bonus, benefits and other factors."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "interest rates the last 30 days", "pos": "The big news for mortgage interest rates last 30 days came during the second half of May as rates continued to tumble to new lows, falling first to 4.29 percent, then to 4.21 percent and finally closing out with Freddie Mac reporting rates of 4.12 percent for a 30-year fixed rate as of May 29.ong-term mortgage rates are still likely to creep up to around the 6 percent mark as 2015 draws to a close, but don’t expect that to shake the housing market or the economy in general.", "neg": "Today’s rates are still significantly higher than May 2013 when the 30-year rate dropped all the way down to 3.35 percent. Continued low rates spell good news for homebuyers, and consequently continued strengthening of the housing market.ong-term mortgage rates are still likely to creep up to around the 6 percent mark as 2015 draws to a close, but don’t expect that to shake the housing market or the economy in general."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "Why do so many people believe that the earth isn't flat?", "pos": "Why can so many people believe, without question, that the Earth is round but not that it might indeed be flat?", "neg": "If the Earth is round and we live on the surface of the Earth, are the people on the Equator standing horizontally and people at the South Pole actually standing upside down?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "What is the oldest age a child should be allowed into a locker room with their parent of the opposite sex?", "pos": "What is the oldest age of a child to be allowed in restroom/fitting room opposite sex at a public place?", "neg": "What is the ideal age to have sex for the first time?"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Where does Svetlana Broz live?", "pos": "Tito's notable grandchildren include Aleksandra Broz, a prominent theatre director in Croatia; Svetlana Broz, a cardiologist and writer in Bosnia-Herzegovina; and Josip \"Joška\" Broz, Edvard Broz and Natali Klasevski, an artisan of Bosnia-Herzegovina.", "neg": "Josip Broz was born to a Croat father and Slovene mother in the village of Kumrovec, Croatia. Drafted into military service, he distinguished himself, becoming the youngest Sergeant Major in the Austro-Hungarian Army of that time. After being seriously wounded and captured by the Imperial Russians during World War I, Josip was sent to a work camp in the Ural Mountains. He participated in the October Revolution, and later joined a Red Guard unit in Omsk. Upon his return home, Broz found himself in the newly established Kingdom of Yugoslavia, where he joined the Communist Party of Yugoslavia (KPJ)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Sherlock is a TV show.", "pos": "Sherlock is a crime drama television series based on Sir Arthur Conan Doyle 's Sherlock Holmes detective stories . Created by Steven Moffat and Mark Gatiss , it stars Benedict Cumberbatch as Sherlock Holmes and Martin Freeman as Doctor John Watson . Thirteen episodes have been produced , with three-part series airing from 2010 -- 2017 , and a special episode airing on 1 January 2016 . The series is set in the present day , while the one-off special features a Victorian period fantasy resembling the original Holmes stories . Sherlock is a co-production of the British network BBC and the American station WGBH Boston for its Masterpiece anthology series on PBS , along with Hartswood Films , with Moffat , Gatiss , Sue Vertue and Rebecca Eaton serving as executive producers . The series is primarily filmed in Cardiff , Wales , with North Gower Street in London used for exterior shots of Holmes and Watson 's 221B Baker Street residence . Critical reception has been highly positive , with many reviews praising the quality of the writing , performances , and direction . Sherlock has been nominated for numerous awards including BAFTAs , Emmys , and a Golden Globe , winning several awards across a variety of categories . The show won in three categories at the 66th Primetime Emmy Awards including Outstanding Writing for a Miniseries , Movie or a Dramatic Special for Moffat , Outstanding Lead Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie for Cumberbatch , and Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie for Freeman . Two years later , it won Outstanding Television Movie . In addition , the show was also honoured with a Peabody Award in 2011 . The third series has become the UK 's most watched drama series since 2001 while interest in the fourth series appeared to slip by approximately twenty percent . Sherlock has been sold to 180 territories . All of the series have been released on DVD and Blu-ray , alongside tie-in editions of selected original Conan Doyle stories and original soundtrack composed by David Arnold and Michael Price . In January 2014 , the show launched its official mobile app called Sherlock : The Network . ", "neg": "Sherlock Holmes Faces Death is the sixth film in the Basil Rathbone/Nigel Bruce series of Sherlock Holmes films . Made in 1943 , it is a loose adaptation of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle 's Holmes story `` The Adventure of the Musgrave Ritual . '' Its three immediate predecessors in the film series were World War II spy adventures with Holmes and Watson as characters , but this one marks a return to the pure mystery form . Though several characters are military men and there are frequent mentions of the war , it is not the focus of the story . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what age are men most likely to have a heart attack?", "pos": "While most heart attack victims are middle-aged or olderthe average age for a first attack is 66 for men and 70 for womenpeople in their 20s and 30s suffer attacks too. The risk of a heart attack climbs for men after age 45 and for women after age 55. When do heart attacks strike? Heart attacks occur roughly every 35 seconds in the United States, and most occur in the morning, a time when the platelets in the blood are especially sticky and prone to form clots.", "neg": "The majority of people who die of coronary heart disease are 65 or older. At older ages, women who have heart attacks are more likely than men are to die from them within a few weeks. Male Sex (Gender) Men have a greater risk of heart attack than women do, and they have attacks earlier in life."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is asparagine triprotic", "pos": "Serine (abbreviated as Ser or S) is an amino acid with the formula H O 2 C CH(N H 2)CH 2 OH. It is one of the proteinogenic amino acids. Its codons in the genetic code are UCU, UCC, UCA, UCG, AGU and AGC.By virtue of the hydroxyl group, serine is classified as a polar amino acid.erine (abbreviated as Ser or S) is an amino acid with the formula H O 2 C CH(N H 2)CH 2 OH. It is one of the proteinogenic amino acids. Its codons in the genetic code are UCU, UCC, UCA, UCG, AGU and AGC. By virtue of the hydroxyl group, serine is classified as a polar amino acid.", "neg": "Amino acids are molecules which contain both a carboxylic acid and an amine group. In amino acid, the carboxyl group is more acidic than the carboxylic acid. 2-amino acids, also known as alpha-amino acids, are a specific type of amino acid that makes up proteins.tructure Tryptophan is an amino acid of aromatic group of an indole group bonded to a methylene group as the side chain, which is of two aromatic rings of nitrogen and hydrogen group and is hydrophilic. One of the side chains is 5-membered while the other is 6, and 2 carbons are shared by both aromatic rings."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "salary of professor at u wash", "pos": "University of Washington Professor Salary. University of Washington Professor average salary is $189,156, median salary is $134,100 with a salary range from $50,112 to $475,004.University of Washington Professor salaries are collected from government agencies and companies. Each salary is associated with a real job position.niversity of Washington Professor average salary is $189,156, median salary is $134,100 with a salary range from $50,112 to $475,004.", "neg": "Professor average salary is $110,375, median salary is $97,555 with a salary range from $20,111 to $1,337,149. Professor salaries are collected from government agencies and companies.Each salary is associated with a real job position. Professor salary statistics is not exclusive and is for reference only.rofessor average salary is $110,375, median salary is $97,555 with a salary range from $20,111 to $1,337,149. Professor salaries are collected from government agencies and companies. Each salary is associated with a real job position."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "how much does first command pay employees", "pos": ". Salary84 39 11average salary is $-, median salary is $- with a salary range from $- to $-. salaries are collected from government agencies and companies. Each salary is associated with a real job position. salary statistics is not exclusive and is for reference only. They are presented \"as is\" and updated regularly. Low-Average-Median-High- Jobs Total 0 Salaries. Sorted by Date, page 1 Ranked By: Job Title Salaries City Year More info Related Salary Robert Bosch Tool Salary Aa Software And Networking Salary Liberty Home Care Ii Salary Florida Power And Light Salary Good Samaritan Hospital Salary Plattform Advertising Salary Kiska Construction Salary Mclaren Regional Medical Center Salary New York Blood Center Salary General Dynamics Information Technology Salary Independent Project Analysis Salary Espirito Santo Bank Salary Marietta Health Care Physicians Salary Leader Bank, Na Salary Calculate how much you could earn It's FREE. Based on your input and our analysis. How we do it? All fields are required for calculation accuracy. Employer Job Title City Experience Email We will send you an email to access your personalized report. Send Me Now We won’t share your email addresssalary is full-time annual starting salary. Intern, contractor and hourly pay scale vary from regular exempt employee. Compensation depends on work experience, job location, bonus, benefits and other factors. ", "neg": "E1 - Recruit - Basic Training (Army) Salaries COMPANALYST DRIVES ENTERPRISE SUCCESSLearn how best-in-class companies use Comp Analyst to create new,personalized talent management experiences for their employees. Explore Comp Analyst Salary Salary + Bonus Benefitsview as table50% (Median)$17,19810%$17,19825%$17,19875%$17,19890%$17,198Related Content9 Things Not to Say For a Raise8 Jobs That Pay $50K11 Odd Jobs With High Salaries This is NATIONAL SALARY DATAGet more specific data by entering your city, state or zip code here. Get Data Purchase Full Report Refine by: Change Search Criteria GET CUSTOMIZED SOLUTIONS FOR YOUR BUSINESSGrow your business with detailed skills and competenciesreports, job and employee pricing, and other powerfulcompensation tools. View Custom Solutions "}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Doctor Who has a writer named Mark Gatiss.", "pos": "The tenth series of the British science fiction television programme Doctor Who premiered on 15 April 2017 and is set to consist of twelve episodes , after it was released in July 2015 that BBC Worldwide had invested in a tenth series of the programme in its annual review . The series is led by head writer and executive producer Steven Moffat , alongside executive producer Brian Minchin . It is the third and final series overseen by the two as executive producers , as well as Moffat 's sixth and final series as head writer . This series is the tenth to air following the programme 's revival in 2005 , and is the thirty-sixth season overall . Preceded by a Christmas special in December 2016 , `` The Return of Doctor Mysterio '' , the series is the third and final series starring Peter Capaldi as the Twelfth Doctor , an incarnation of the Doctor , an alien Time Lord who travels through time and space in his TARDIS , which appears to be a British police box on the outside ; Capaldi announced in January 2017 that he would be stepping down from the role after the tenth series . The series introduces Pearl Mackie as Bill Potts , the Doctor 's newest travelling companion , and also features Matt Lucas as Nardole , who appeared in the 2015 and 2016 Christmas specials . Steven Moffat wrote four episodes for the series . Other returning writers who have worked on this series and previous ones include Frank Cottrell-Boyce , Sarah Dollard , Jamie Mathieson , Peter Harness , Toby Whithouse and Mark Gatiss , as well as two new writers for the revived era of the programme , Mike Bartlett and Rona Munro , the latter of whom wrote Survival , the final serial of the original classic era . Directors of the series included three who have previously worked on the show , and three brand new ones . Filming began on 20 June 2016 and lasted just over nine months , ending on 7 April 2017 . ", "neg": "Beltempest is an original novel written by Jim Mortimore and based on the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who . It features the Eighth Doctor and Sam . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "copacetic meaning", "pos": "shares. 1  Copacetic is an adjective that means “fine,” “OK,” or “satisfactory.”. 2  It is pronounced [koh-puh-seh-tik]. 3  Copasetic is the most commonly used alternative spelling for copacetic, but copesetic is also cited by some sources as an alternative.", "neg": "What Does Copacetic Mean? Copacetic is an adjective that means “in good order.” Some speakers of American and Canadian English consider it a slang word, best suited for informal use. Copacetic is a real word nonetheless, and it can be used instead of “fine,” “OK,” and many other words of a similar meaning. There’s an air of mystery around copacetic because no one can say for sure how the word came to be."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how do you make homemade pizza dough", "pos": "Preheat oven to 450 degrees F (230 degrees C). In a medium bowl, dissolve yeast and sugar in warm water. Let stand until creamy, about 10 minutes. Stir in flour, salt and oil. Beat until smooth. Let rest for 5 minutes. Turn dough out onto a lightly floured surface and pat or roll into a round. Transfer crust to a lightly greased pizza pan or baker's peel dusted with cornmeal. Spread with desired toppings and bake in preheated oven for 15 to 20 minutes, or until golden brown. Let baked pizza cool for 5 minutes before serving.", "neg": "Transfer the round of dough to a floured baking peel, the back of a sheet pan, or a piece of parchment paper. Top with about 1/4 cup of sauce, some cheese and any other toppings. Bake the pizza for 5 to 10 minutes: Slide the pizza into the oven on top of the baking stone or upside-down sheet pan."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how do you cure uti in a day", "pos": "So, to cure UTI in 24 hours without taking harmful antibiotics, you can follow the home remedies given here: 1  Eat plenty of probiotic This will increase the percentage of good bacteria which will fight the infection-causing bacteria in the bladder. Take Khombucha drinks or milk kefir which is a natural probiotic drink.", "neg": "So, to cure UTI in 24 hours without taking harmful antibiotics, you can follow the home remedies given here: 1  Eat plenty of probiotic This will increase the percentage of good bacteria which will fight the infection-causing bacteria in the bladder. 2  Take cod liver oil This is known to increase the immunity."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why is it a good idea to warm up my car for a few minutes before I start driving?", "pos": "It's a common misconception that it reduces engine wear, from a time long ago when engines were built with far greater clearances than they are now. Tolerances in engines now are much tighter (due both to better manufacturing processes and the need for cleaner emissions) so idling the engine until it warms up is no longer needed. Basically once the engine has oil pressure it is ready to drive provided you don't subject it to heavy loads until the engine is up to it's ideal operating temperature. The theory is the engine will sustain more wear in the cold idle time than it would have if you just drove it and got it up to temp quicker. In fact if you read almost any modern car owners manual the manufacturer recommends you don't idle the engine for extended periods of time in any instance, not just at start up.", "neg": "This was asked a few months ago and got some pretty good explanations. _URL_0_"}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Transformers: Age of Extinction had its release in 2014", "pos": "Transformers : Age of Extinction is a 2014 American science fiction action film based on the Transformers franchise . It is the fourth installment of the live-action Transformers film series and a stand-alone sequel to 2011 's Transformers : Dark of the Moon , taking place five years after its events . Like its predecessors , it was directed by Michael Bay and written by Ehren Kruger , with Steven Spielberg and Bay as executive producers . It stars Mark Wahlberg , with Peter Cullen reprising his role as the voice of Optimus Prime , as the lead roles . It is the first film in the series to not feature the original human characters from the first three films , but features a new cast of human characters and many new Transformers including : the Dinobots , Lockdown , Stinger , Junkheap , Hound , Crosshairs and Drift . Returning Transformers include : Optimus Prime , Bumblebee , Ratchet , Leadfoot , Brains and Megatron -LRB- now known as Galvatron -RRB- . The film was released on June 27 , 2014 , in IMAX and 3D . Transformers : Age of Extinction was panned by critics , many of whom considered it poorly directed , badly acted , and terribly written . According to Rotten Tomatoes , it is the worst reviewed film in the series , holding an 18 % approval rating . It also received seven nominations at the 35th Golden Raspberry Awards , including Worst Picture and Worst Prequel , Remake , Rip-off or Sequel , with Bay and Kelsey Grammer winning the awards for Worst Director and Worst Supporting Actor respectively . The film grossed over $ 1.104 billion worldwide , making it the highest-grossing film of 2014 , the second highest-grossing film in the Transformers series , the 19th film to gross over $ 1 billion , and the 16th highest-grossing film of all time . It was the only film to gross over $ 1 billion in 2014 . A sequel , Transformers : The Last Knight , is set to be released on June 21 , 2017 , with Cullen , Tucci , and Wahlberg returning , and Bay directing . ", "neg": "is a Japanese mecha anime television series produced by P.A.Works , directed by Tensai Okamura and written by Ryō Higaki , with character designs by Yuriko Ishii and music by Hiroaki Tsutsumi . The series was produced to celebrate P.A. Works ' 15th anniversary . The series premiered on April 7 , 2016 on Japanese TV channel AT-X while Netflix acquired exclusive rights for streaming worldwide . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does ngc stand for in astronomy?", "pos": "Answer   The 'New General Catalogue' was an update to Sir John Herschel's 'General Catalogue,' hence the name 'NGC'. Henry Dreyer and Annie Jump Cannon compiled the NGC i … n the late 19th and early 20th century. This catalog, like its predecessor the GC, focused on cataloging the non-stellar deep sky objects found in astro-photographic plates.", "neg": "NGC. The acronym NGC stands for  New General Catalog ue and usually precedes a number in the catalogue, like NGC 4258 for example. The catalogue refers to objects which are extended and distinctly non-star like in nature. NGC 6872 and IC 4970. This image is a three-colour composite, this time reproduced from one blue (B), one green-yellow (V) and one red (R) exposure, obtained with FORS1 at ANTU in the morning of March 29, 1999."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why are poll results in Iowa and New Hampshire referenced so frequently?", "pos": "Iowa and New Hampshire host the earliest presidential primaries. Winning Iowa and/or New Hampshire means starting off the race for the party nomination with plenty of momentum and validation of your campaign. Plus, in the lead-up to the election, political pundits need something to talk about, and the kick-off of primary season is represented best by Iowa and New Hampshire.", "neg": "Where are you getting that from? Some context would be helpful."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "How do you view the Indian government's decision to fight \"black money\" by scrapping 500 rupee and 1000 rupee notes?", "pos": "What do you think of the decision by the Indian government to demonetize 500 and 1000 rupee notes?", "neg": "How Kejariwal is expected to react to ban on 500/1000 currency notes?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "population of broadway, va", "pos": "Broadway, VA Population and Races. As of 2010-2014, the total population of Broadway is 3,748, which is 70.99% more than it was in 2000. The population growth rate is much higher than the state average rate of 15.63% and is much higher than the national average rate of 11.61%.", "neg": "Broadway, VA is home to a population of 3,765 people, from which 93.5% are citizens. The ethnic composition of the population of Broadway, VA is composed of 3,244 White residents (86.2%), 236 Black residents (6.27%), 196 Hispanic residents (5.21%), 50 Asian residents (1.33%), and 39 Two+ residents (1.04%)."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "How does a fax machine work and why on earth do we STILL use them?", "pos": "Fax machines use the regular telephone line to send pictures. The way they do it is actually pretty simple. A fax machine is a scanner and a telephone. It calls the other machine and then it looks at your picture a little at a time. It codes what it sees in the sound it sends over the telephone line. The code could be as simple as high pitch for light low pitched for dark. Its more complicated than that but you can get and idea. We use faxes because there are some ways they are more secure than email. The fax is never stored anywhere but on the pieces of paper. there are certainly ways yo hack or copy faxes but it's harder. Also people have been using them for decades and change is hard", "neg": "They still have their use. A lot of time they're necessary for legal paperwork that must be signed. The ability to email someone a document replaced fax fairly quickly. In an office environment there would be a shared fax for a group of people. So if you got a fax, you had to be near the fax machine when it was sent, otherwise it might get misplaced or lost. Email was better, send it, let the other person get it when they need it."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Emilie du Chatelet's translation of what Newton work was published after her death in 1756?", "pos": "The first significant work that expressed scientific theory and knowledge expressly for the laity, in the vernacular, and with the entertainment of readers in mind, was Bernard de Fontenelle's Conversations on the Plurality of Worlds (1686). The book was produced specifically for women with an interest in scientific writing and inspired a variety of similar works. These popular works were written in a discursive style, which was laid out much more clearly for the reader than the complicated articles, treatises, and books published by the academies and scientists. Charles Leadbetter's Astronomy (1727) was advertised as \"a Work entirely New\" that would include \"short and easie [sic] Rules and Astronomical Tables.\" The first French introduction to Newtonianism and the Principia was Eléments de la philosophie de Newton, published by Voltaire in 1738. Émilie du Châtelet's translation of the Principia, published after her death in 1756, also helped to spread Newton's theories beyond scientific academies and the university. Francesco Algarotti, writing for a growing female audience, published Il Newtonianism per le dame, which was a tremendously popular work and was translated from Italian into English by Elizabeth Carter. A similar introduction to Newtonianism for women was produced by Henry Pembarton. His A View of Sir Isaac Newton's Philosophy was published by subscription. Extant records of subscribers show that women from a wide range of social standings purchased the book, indicating the growing number of scientifically inclined female readers among the middling class. During the Enlightenment, women also began producing popular scientific works themselves. Sarah Trimmer wrote a successful natural history textbook for children titled The Easy Introduction to the Knowledge of Nature (1782), which was published for many years after in eleven editions.", "neg": "The most influential publication of the Enlightenment was the Encyclopédie, compiled by Denis Diderot and (until 1759) by Jean le Rond d'Alembert and a team of 150 scientists and philosophers. It was published between 1751 and 1772 in thirty-five volumes, and spread the ideas of the Enlightenment across Europe and beyond. Other landmark publications were the Dictionnaire philosophique (Philosophical Dictionary, 1764) and Letters on the English (1733) written by Voltaire; Rousseau's Discourse on Inequality (1754) and The Social Contract (1762); and Montesquieu's Spirit of the Laws (1748). The ideas of the Enlightenment played a major role in inspiring the French Revolution, which began in 1789. After the Revolution, the Enlightenment was followed by an opposing intellectual movement known as Romanticism."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how many times do you milk a cow a day", "pos": "1 It would take you 1 hour to milk six cows by hand. 2  However, with a milking machine, you could milk 100 cows in the same time. 3  It takes each cow about 4 to 5 minutes to milk.he farmer has some flexibility when making a schedule of cow milking times. Usually, cows are milked in the early morning and again in the late afternoon. It is possible to milk a cow by hand. However, milking a whole herd of cows twice a day in this manner would take a great deal of time and energy.", "neg": "Most farmers milk twice a day, 365 days a year. If a farmer were to skip a milking, the cow's udder would be sore and swollen from being full of milk. So you have an idea of what a rigorous and full time job a dairy farmer has.he farmer has some flexibility when making a schedule of cow milking times. Usually, cows are milked in the early morning and again in the late afternoon. It is possible to milk a cow by hand. However, milking a whole herd of cows twice a day in this manner would take a great deal of time and energy."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "lidocaine brand name", "pos": "The display and use of drug information on this site is subject to express terms of use. By continuing to view the drug information, you agree to abide by such terms of use. GENERIC NAME: LIDOCAINE - TOPICAL (LYE-doe-kane) BRAND NAME(S): Lidamantle, Xylocaine.", "neg": "Injections will have the active ingredient of lidocaine hydrocholoride. This is the name of the generic version of this drug, while the brand names include Xylocaine and Duocaine. For topical options, lidocaine brand names include Xylocaine and Anestacon. Both of these are available in generic forms by the name of lidocaine hydrochloride. Your doctor will administer these forms. Over-the-counter lidocaine is available through various brands, such as Solarcaine."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Who resided at the School of Salerno in Regimen sanitatis Salernitanum?", "pos": "One mustn't overlook the doctrines of Galen: In use from his life in the 1st century AD until the 17th century, it was heresy to disagree with him for 1500 years. Galen was physician to gladiators in Pergamon, and in Rome, physician to Marcus Aurelius and the three emperors who succeeded him. Most of Galen's teachings were gathered and enhanced in the late 11th century by Benedictine monks at the School of Salerno in Regimen sanitatis Salernitanum, which still had users in the 17th century. Galen believed in the bodily humours of Hippocrates, and he taught that pneuma is the source of life. Four elements (earth, air, fire and water) combine into \"complexion\", which combines into states (the four temperaments: sanguine, phlegmatic, choleric, and melancholic). The states are made up of pairs of attributes (hot and moist, cold and moist, hot and dry, and cold and dry), which are made of four humours: blood, phlegm, green (or yellow) bile, and black bile (the bodily form of the elements). Galen thought that for a person to have gout, kidney stones, or arthritis was scandalous, which Gratzer likens to Samuel Butler's Erehwon (1872) where sickness is a crime.", "neg": "According to the commentators, Virgil received his first education when he was five years old and he later went to Cremona, Milan, and finally Rome to study rhetoric, medicine, and astronomy, which he soon abandoned for philosophy. From Virgil's admiring references to the neoteric writers Pollio and Cinna, it has been inferred that he was, for a time, associated with Catullus' neoteric circle. However schoolmates considered Virgil extremely shy and reserved, according to Servius, and he was nicknamed \"Parthenias\" or \"maiden\" because of his social aloofness. Virgil seems to have suffered bad health throughout his life and in some ways lived the life of an invalid. According to the Catalepton, while in the Epicurean school of Siro the Epicurean at Naples, he began to write poetry. A group of small works attributed to the youthful Virgil by the commentators survive collected under the title Appendix Vergiliana, but are largely considered spurious by scholars. One, the Catalepton, consists of fourteen short poems, some of which may be Virgil's, and another, a short narrative poem titled the Culex (\"The Gnat\"), was attributed to Virgil as early as the 1st century AD."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does a suppression capacitor do", "pos": "1 There are two major types of interference-suppression / AC line filter safety capacitors; namely, type X and type Y. The purpose of these capacitors is to reduce radio frequency interference and to ensure safety from shock and fire. In AC/DC (radios that do not use power transformers) radios where a line filter capacitor is connected between the hot and ground side of the power line, that capacitor is known as an across-the-line capacitor. 2  Across the line capacitors serve to keep RF noise disturbances from affecting the receiver.", "neg": "Types of Safety Capacitors: 1  There are two major types of interference-suppression / AC line filter safety capacitors; namely, type X and type Y. The purpose of these capacitors is to reduce radio frequency interference and to ensure safety from shock and fire. In AC/DC (radios that do not use power transformers) radios where a line filter capacitor is connected between the hot and ground side of the power line, that capacitor is known as an across-the-line capacitor. 2  Across the line capacitors serve to keep RF noise disturbances from affecting the receiver."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why did humans evolve so rapidly and become so advanced while other animals, like the tapirs or crocodiles, evolved so little over a period of tens of millions of years?", "pos": "Okay. Imagine a mounteneer who wants to climp the highest mountain. He is blind and is simply walking uphill where ever he is. If he is on top of a small hill next to a big mountain he will stay there because he is blind and cant see the big mountain. He just walks uphill and since there is no uphill anymore he stays where he is. If that same guy is at the beginning of the himalayas he wont stop for a long time. Genetic combinations can be seen as coordinates in a landscape full of hills. The more fit a combination of genes is the higher we put that point. Our adventurer is a species which tries to evolve into a more fit species. And every step he takes is a generation. We as humans are still climbing our mountain wheres the crocodile already reached the top of their hill. Every gen combination wich goes away from their parents is less fit. Also we as humans live in an genetic landscape which changes very quickly. The mountains we try to climb are shifting very fast.", "neg": "Walking on two feet with a striding gait is an extremely human thing. So morphologically our feet and pelvis are very unique among animals. Also our increased brain power, not just tool use (lots of other species use tools), but our ability to put forethought into crafting tools for a particular use or use in the future. Our ability to complete abstract thought processes is pretty human too, but they've taught chimpanzees how to do math, so maybe that isn't as unique as we think it is. But our use of language...that is our ability to communicate ideas with one another in a patterned way that has consistent meanings is incredible."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what neurological disorders cause paralysis", "pos": "Causes of paralysis Living with Paralysis > Health > Causes of paralysis Causes of paralysis There are many conditions that can lead to paralysis. Learn more about the causes of paralysis, including symptoms, research and resources.> Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ALS, also called Lou Gehrig's disease, is a progressive neurological disease.> Arteriovenous malformations Defects of the circulatory system that are believed to arise during fetal development.> Brachial plexus injury Brachial plexus injuries are caused by trauma to a network of nerves.> Brain injury Brain injury can impact critical functions like thought, comprehension, and speech.> Cerebral palsy CP is caused by abnormal development or damage to the parts of the brain.> Friedreich’s ataxia An inherited disease that leads to damage to the nervous system.> Guillain-Barré syndrome Occurs when the body's immune system attacks the peripheral nervous system.> Leukodystrophies Progressive, hereditary disorders that affect the brain, spinal cord, and nerves.> Lyme disease A bacterial infection transmitted by the bite of certain ticks.> Multiple sclerosis MS is a chronic and often disabling disease of the central nervous system.> Muscular dystrophy MD is characterized by the degeneration of skeletal muscles.> Neurofibromatosis Progressive disorder of the nervous system that causes tumors on the nerves.> Post-polio syndrome Polio is caused by a virus that attacks the nerves which control motor function.> Spina bifida A neural tube defect that causes incomplete closure in the spinal column.> Spinal cord injury Involves damage to the nerves within the bony protection of the spinal canal.> Spinal muscular atrophy Neuromuscular disease that affects nerve cells and control voluntary muscles.> Spinal tumors Tumors are abnormal tissue growth that can impair function.> Stroke Blood supply to the brain is blocked or a blood vessel in the brain bursts.> Syringomyelia and tethered cord Syringomyelia and tethered cord can occur months to many decades after SCI.> Transverse myelitis Interrupts communication between the nerves in the spinal cord and the rest of the body. This project was supported, in part by grant number 90PR3002, from the U. S. Administration for Community Living, Department of Health and Human Services, Washington, D. C. 20201. Grantees undertaking projects under government sponsorship are encouraged to express freely their findings and conclusions. Points of view or opinions do not, therefore, necessarily represent official Administration for Community Living policy. ", "neg": "Medical Definition of Neuron Neuron: A nerve cell that receives and sends electrical signals over long distances within the body. A neuron receives electrical input signals from sensory cells (called sensory neurons) and from other neurons. The neuron sends electrical output signals to muscle neurons (called motoneurons or motor neurons) and to other neurons. A neuron that simply signals another neuron is called an interneuron. Dementia Slideshow Pictures Take the ADHD Quiz Brain Foods Slideshow Quick Guide Dementia, Alzheimer's Disease, and Aging Brains From Tips to Better Manage Your Migraine Start Now Subscribe to Medicine Net's General Health Newsletter By clicking Submit, I agree to the Medicine Net's Terms & Conditions & Privacy Policy and understand that I may opt out of Medicine Net's subscriptions at any time. From Brain and Nervous System Resources How to Spot MS Attack MS and Depression: How Are They Linked? Featured Centers How Could You Live Better With Migraine? Not Being Defined by Your Cancer Track Cold & Flu in Your Area Health Solutions From Our Sponsors Frequent Constipation? Greater Food Accessibility Last Editorial Review: 5/13/2016Popular Collections Beware of Deadly Bug Bites & Stings Recognize These Common Eye Conditions Natural Cold & Flu Remedies Managing Blood Sugar Swings Cholesterol: What the Numbers Mean Omega-3 Foods for a Stronger Heart Low-T and Erectile Dysfunction Joint Friendly Exercises The Most Effective Birth Control Lung Cancer Stages & Treatments Migraine Triggers You Can Avoid Why Heart Attacks Happen Foods to Help You Concentrate Your Cancer Questions Answered Stop Wrecking Your Teeth The Dangers of Blood Clots Learn More About Eating Disorders Surgery or Medication for Crohn's? "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "normal cea level", "pos": "Usually, for adult nonsmokers, the normal CEA levels range from 0 to 2.5 mcg/l. For adult smokers, the levels are slightly higher, and normal levels range from 0 to 5.0 mcg/l. This difference in normal values is because smokers usually produce more CEA than nonsmokers.", "neg": "The CEA normal levels are different for smokers and nonsmokers. Usually, for adult nonsmokers, the normal CEA levels range from 0 to 2.5 mcg/l. For adult smokers, the levels are slightly higher, and normal levels range from 0 to 5.0 mcg/l."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "grand cayman average boat cost", "pos": "CI$143 ($174) is the average daily price for traveling in Grand Cayman. The average price of food for one day is CI$26 ($32). The average price of a hotel for a couple is CI$199 ($243). Additional pricing is in the table below. These average travel prices have been collected from other travelers to help you plan your own travel budget.", "neg": "Most shopping is in George Town and Seven Mile Beach on Grand Cayman. Caymanite is the Cayman Islands' own semi-precious stone. Black Coral is often used in jewellery here. Rum cake from Tortuga Rum Company is very popular with visitors to Grand Cayman. There are many tourist shops where you can buy t-shirts, hats, postcards, and much more."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "How cheaply could an older LaserDisc player be purchased in the 1990s?", "pos": "Another significant issue unique to LaserDisc is one involving the inconsistency of playback quality between different makers and models of player. On most televisions, a given DVD player will produce a picture that is visually indistinguishable from other units. Differences in image quality between players only becomes easily apparent on large televisions and substantial leaps in image quality are generally only obtained with expensive, high-end players that allow for post-processing of the MPEG-2 stream during playback. In contrast, LaserDisc playback quality is highly dependent on hardware quality. Major variances in picture quality appear between different makers and models of LD players, even when tested on a low to mid-range television. The obvious benefits of using high quality equipment has helped keep demand for some players high, thus also keeping pricing for those units comparably high. In the 1990s, notable players sold for anywhere from US$200 to well over $1,000, while older and less desirable players could be purchased in working condition for as little as $25.", "neg": "Although the LaserDisc format was supplanted by DVD by the late 1990s, many LD titles are still highly coveted by movie enthusiasts (for example, Disney's Song of the South which is unavailable in the US in any format, but was issued in Japan on LD). This is largely because there are many films that are still only available on LD and many other LD releases contain supplemental material not available on subsequent DVD versions of those films. Until the end of 2001, many titles were released on VHS, LD, and DVD in Japan."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "symptoms of a scratched cornea", "pos": "The symptoms of a scratched cornea include eye watering, pain and redness in the eye, spasms in the eyelid, sensitivity to light, blurry vision or the feeling that there is something in your eye. Fortunately, there a number of steps you can take to help your scratched cornea heal. scratched cornea, or a corneal abrasion, can have a number of causes, including wearing contacts for an extended length of time or wearing cracked or chipped contact lenses, getting hit/poked in your eye, having a foreign object (such as an eyelash or sand) trapped in your eye or getting fluid in your eye.", "neg": "A scratched cornea often feels as if there were something in the eye. Symptoms may include: 1  Eye Pain. 2  Tearing. 3  Redness (due to inflamed blood vessels on the surface of the eye). 4  Swelling of the eye and eyelid.5  Blurred vision. 6  Light sensitivity (photophobia). 7  Headache. scratched cornea often feels as if there were something in the eye. Symptoms may include: 1  Eye Pain. 2  Tearing. 3  Redness (due to inflamed blood vessels on the surface of the eye). 4  Swelling of the eye and eyelid."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "If we travel through a worm hole arrive at another part of the universe and look back at the milky way galaxy will could we see the Earth as it was millions or even billions of years ago?", "pos": "We can answer this question without having to travel through a (hypothetical) worm hole... since we do this every day. When you look at the sun... that light is 8 minutes and 20 seconds old. When we train our telescopes at an object 10 million light years away, we are seeing that object as it was 10 million years ago (not as it is currently today). So the answer to your question would be yes... you would be seeing light from earth that was produced years before (based on your distance from the earth).", "neg": "Assuming such a high resolution telescope exists, yes."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What was the governing councel called?", "pos": "Qing dynasty rule in Tibet began with their 1720 expedition to the country when they expelled the invading Dzungars. Amdo came under Qing control in 1724, and eastern Kham was incorporated into neighbouring Chinese provinces in 1728. Meanwhile, the Qing government sent resident commissioners called Ambans to Lhasa. In 1750 the Ambans and the majority of the Han Chinese and Manchus living in Lhasa were killed in a riot, and Qing troops arrived quickly and suppressed the rebels in the next year. Like the preceding Yuan dynasty, the Manchus of the Qing dynasty exerted military and administrative control of the region, while granting it a degree of political autonomy. The Qing commander publicly executed a number of supporters of the rebels and, as in 1723 and 1728, made changes in the political structure and drew up a formal organization plan. The Qing now restored the Dalai Lama as ruler, leading the governing council called Kashag, but elevated the role of Ambans to include more direct involvement in Tibetan internal affairs. At the same time the Qing took steps to counterbalance the power of the aristocracy by adding officials recruited from the clergy to key posts.", "neg": "Concerning the early Polish tribes, geography contributed to long-standing traditions. The Polish tribes were internalized and organized around a unifying religious cult, governed by the wiec, an assembly of free tribesmen. Later, when safety required power to be consolidated, an elected prince was chosen to govern. The election privilege was usually limited to elites."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "What is the impact of young children using computers to stimulate imagination vs. physical toys?", "pos": "Eyesight. Playing with a screen forces eyes to stay at a fixed focal distance. Even if virtual workspace is drawn as perspectived 3d. The backlit screen also adversely stimulates the eyesight. Also nowadays computer games and especially apps are written towards short term instant satisfaction. Grinding the plains in Final Fantasy 7 doesn't happen with games now.", "neg": "This question gets asked here fairly often. This section of the FAQ may be of interest to you; _URL_0_"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what was the federal reserve act designed to prevent", "pos": "Did Woodrow Wilson REGRET Handing AMERICA to the BANKSTERS? Did Woodrow Wilson REGRET Handing AMERICA to the BANKSTERS? Unconventional Finance Subscribe 5.2KAdd to Share More41,013 views32417Published on Sep 6, 2012While most would say the Federal Reserve was designed to stabilize the economy and prevent bank failures, more investigation shows that the Fed is a private banking cartel designed to work against the best interests of the American people. Woodrow Wilson was the president that signed the Federal Reserve legislation. Did he regret handing the power to create money to this cartel of banks? Some say he did, for Wilson has been quoted in saying: \"I am a most unhappy man. I have unwittingly ruined my country. A great industrial nation is now controlled by its system of credit. We are no longer a government by free opinion, no longer a government by conviction and the vote of the majority, but a government by the opinion and duress of a small group of dominant men.\" ~ Woodrow Wilson 1919. Is this quote of regret authentic? Join me as I uncover the mystery of this obscure, but critical quote. Find Unconventional Finance on the web: http://www. Unconventional FIN.com/ Subscribe to Unconventional Finance on youtube: http://www.youtube.com/user/Unconvent... Like Unconventional Finance on facebook: http://www.facebook.com/Unconventiona... Links shared in the video: The website for \"Freedom To Fascism\" by Aaron Russo: http://Freedom To Fascism.com Information about \"Taxpayers' Message to Congress: Repeal the Federal Reserve Banks: Pandora's Box of Criminal Acts\" by Casmir Frank Gierut: http://books.google.com/books/about/T... Woodrow Wilson Presidential Library & Museum: http://Woodrow Wilson.org \"The New Freedom\" by Woodrow Wilson: http://www.gutenberg.org/files/14811/... Show more Loading... ", "neg": "This page doesn't exist Error 404This page doesn't exist At least not in this universe. Back to homepage Past Week Most Read Articles "}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "Is there any chance I can find a girlfriend when I have Asperger's syndrome, the worst disorder of humankind?", "pos": "Is there any hope to find a girlfriend if I'm shy, have Asperger's syndrome, and I am serious?", "neg": "I am 23. I am shy and unable to talk to any girl because i get nervous and freaked out around them. What is the solution?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what eportfolio is used for", "pos": "Electronic Portfolios at SLCC Electronic Portfolios at SLCCStarting August 2016, all students creating e Portfolios for the first time are required to build with SLCC's official platform, Digication. Students who built their e Portfolios on a different platform prior to this may continue to use the e Portfolio they built. When creating your e Portfolio, please DO NOT use the e Portfolio tool on Canvas. It is a requirement in all General Education courses for students to create an e Portfolio that contains their significant assignments and reflections about those assignments. The e Portfolio also allows students to document their goals and extra-curricular activities as well as to post their resume. Salt Lake Community College's e Portfolio initiative is a great way for students to make sense of General Education and share their learning experiences with friends, family, and scholarship committees. Faculty are also going to want to see your e Portfolio before they write a letter of recommendation for you. Salt Lake Community College e Portfolio Lab Services and Tour Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:00 / 2:34e Portfolio Support Sites!The following support sites have all the information you need to get started with e Portfolios and make the most of them. Get started on your e Portfolio! Find tutorials on our website or find a lab near you! - Student Support Site For faculty help and resources - Faculty Support Site Need to log into Digication? - Digicatione Portfolio Overview Video Watch the video below to get an overview of how to make the most of SLCC's General Education e Portfolio requirement. Note that this is not a video that shows you how to get started. For those, click on the Student Support Site above.... Or read the Video Transcript. ", "neg": "2 pints equals how many cups? Food & Drink Cooking & Recipes2 pints equals how many cups? Follow 2 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: 2 PINTS EQUALS 4 CUPS A CUP IS 8 oz A pint is 16 oz 2 pints is 32oz and is therefore 4 8 oz cups Stephen L · 8 years ago1 1 Comment2 Cups Equals How Many Pints Source (s):https://shrinks.im/a8h WFfegley · 1 year ago0 0 Comment2 Pints Equals Source (s):https://shorte.im/bbsx Nhocking · 1 year ago0 0 Comment This Site Might Help You. RE: 2 pints equals how many cups? Source (s):2 pints equals cups: https://shortly.im/WZVS4Joanna · 3 years ago0 1 Comment1 pint =WAYNE DAVIS · 4 years ago0 0 Comment4 cups Anonymous · 8 years ago0 0 Comment Maybe you would like to learn more about one of these? What's the best chocolate? Need a Home Security Safe? Create Custom Candy Diabetic Meals Delivered "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "can you freeze fresh made waffles", "pos": "Tips. 1  Refrigerate within two hours of cooking; cover waffles with foil or plastic wrap or place in plastic bag to prevent drying out. 2  To freeze, place a sheet of wax paper between each waffle, then wrap waffles tightly in aluminum foil or place in heavy-duty freezer bag.", "neg": "Refrigerate within two hours of cooking; cover waffles with foil or plastic wrap or place in plastic bag to prevent drying out. To freeze, place a sheet of wax paper between each waffle, then wrap waffles tightly in aluminum foil or place in heavy-duty freezer bag. Freezer time shown is for best quality only — foods kept constantly frozen at 0° F will keep safe indefinitely."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "where to donate used items to salvation army?", "pos": "Donate Furniture OR Clothing. All donations of clothing, furniture and other resalable items are handled through The Salvation Army Adult Rehabilitation Centers. To request a pickup or find a drop off location nearest you, please call 1-800-SA-TRUCK (1-800-728-7825) or 1-888-574-2587.", "neg": "Online pick-ups and donations are not available for the zip code 00544 you searched. Please call 1-800-SA-TRUCK (1-800-728-7825) to find or schedule your donation. Online pick-ups and donations are not available for the zip code you searched. Please call 1-800-SA-TRUCK (1-800-728-7825) to find or schedule your donation. Please fill in and submit this form. A Salvation Army representative will contact you to schedule your donation pickup. First Name *. Last Name *. Please enter your first name. Please enter your last name."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what movement tried to end racial segregation", "pos": "To understand blackâwhite relations in the present, we must deal with the watershed. events of the recent past: the end of de jure segregation, the triumph (and limitations) of. the civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s, the urban riots and Black Power move-.", "neg": "The Continuing Struggle for Civil Rights. The civil rights movement in the. American South was one of the most significant and successful social movements in the modern world. Black Georgians formed part of this southern movement for full civil rights and the wider national struggle for racial equality.he 1940s marked a major change in Georgia's civil rights struggle. The New Deal and World War II precipitated major economic changes in the state, hastening urbanization, industrialization, and the decline of the power of the planter elite."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "How will the ban of Rs 500 and Rs 1000 notes affect Indian economy?", "pos": "How does the introduction of new 500 and 2000 denomination currency and stopping old 500 & 1000 denomination currency help/ affect India's economy?", "neg": "How does the American economy affects Indian economy?"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "Which is the longest and widest nerve in the human body?", "pos": "Sciatic Nerve Anatomy, Location & Diagram | Body Maps Your message has been sent. OK We're sorry, an error occurred. We are unable to collect your feedback at this time. However, your feedback is important to us. Please try again later. Close Sciatic nerve The sciatic nerve is the dominant nerve that innervates the lower back and the lower extremities. It travels from the lower spine, through the pelvis, and down each leg. It is the longest and widest nerve in the human body. The sciatic nerve primarily supplies the muscles of the lower leg, including the calf, ankle, and the back portion of the knee. It also supplies sensation to the sole of the foot, the ankle, the entire lower leg, and the back of the thigh. The sciatic nerve branches into different parts of the body along its path, hence its ability to supply such a large area of the body. It is a mixed-function nerve, meaning that it contains both sensory neurons and motor neurons. This means that it simultaneously enables muscles to feel and to move. Damage to the sciatic nerve can result in numerous symptoms, including lower back pain, muscle weakness and reflex abnormalities. Although it can be damaged anywhere, symptoms are usually present in the lower leg, such as an inability to bend the knee, shooting pain from the buttocks to the lower leg, or difficulty in rotating and bending the foot.", "neg": "the importance of being earnest.pdf the importance of being earnest.pdf You're Reading a Free Preview Pages 5 to 27 are not shown in this preview. You're Reading a Free Preview Pages 32 to 83 are not shown in this preview. This action might not be possible to undo. Are you sure you want to continue? CANCEL We've moved you to where you read on your other device. Get the full title to continue Get the full title to continue reading from where you left off, or restart the preview. Restart preview"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "milla name meaning", "pos": "Czechoslovakian Meaning: The name Mila is a Czechoslovakian baby name. In Czechoslovakian the meaning of the name Mila is: Industrious. Russian Meaning: The name Mila is a Russian baby name.In Russian the meaning of the name Mila is: People's love.SoulUrge Number: 1. Expression Number: 8. People with this name have a deep inner desire to use their abilities in leadership, and to have personal independence.n Czechoslovakian the meaning of the name Mila is: Industrious. Russian Meaning: The name Mila is a Russian baby name. In Russian the meaning of the name Mila is: People's love.", "neg": "Slavonic origin, Czech and Slavic use: It is derived literally from the word mila which is of the meaning 'pleasant, dear'. It represents the transferred use of the vocabulary word as a given name. In addition, Mila is a contracted form (African, Czech, English, Polish, Russian, Slavic, Spanish, and Swahili) of Emilia.lavonic origin, Czech and Slavic use: It is derived literally from the word mila which is of the meaning 'pleasant, dear'. It represents the transferred use of the vocabulary word as a given name. In addition, Mila is a contracted form (African, Czech, English, Polish, Russian, Slavic, Spanish, and Swahili) of Emilia."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "causes of carcinoid tumors", "pos": "The mutations that cause carcinoid tumors often affect the MEN1 gene, the same gene responsible for most familial neuroendocrine tumors and neuroendocrine cancers. But not much is known about exactly what causes these gene changes. Doctors do know that carcinoid tumors start out very small and grow slowly. When patients have parts of their stomach or small intestine removed to treat other diseases, taking a close look under the microscope often shows small groups of neuroendocrine cells that look like tiny carcinoids.", "neg": "Carcinoid tumors are rare, slow-growing cancers. They usually start in the lining of the digestive tract or in the lungs. They grow slowly and don't produce symptoms in the early stages. As a result, the average age of people diagnosed with digestive or lung carcinoids is about 60."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What type of idealism was Thomas Davidson's philosophy?", "pos": "Thomas Davidson taught a philosophy called \"apeirotheism\", a \"form of pluralistic idealism...coupled with a stern ethical rigorism\" which he defined as \"a theory of Gods infinite in number.\" The theory was indebted to Aristotle's pluralism and his concepts of Soul, the rational, living aspect of a living substance which cannot exist apart from the body because it is not a substance but an essence, and nous, rational thought, reflection and understanding. Although a perennial source of controversy, Aristotle arguably views the latter as both eternal and immaterial in nature, as exemplified in his theology of unmoved movers. Identifying Aristotle's God with rational thought, Davidson argued, contrary to Aristotle, that just as the soul cannot exist apart from the body, God cannot exist apart from the world.", "neg": "A number of novel ideas about religion developed with the Enlightenment, including Deism and talk of atheism. Deism, according to Thomas Paine, is the simple belief in God the Creator, with no reference to the Bible or any other miraculous source. Instead, the Deist relies solely on personal reason to guide his creed, which was eminently agreeable to many thinkers of the time. Atheism was much discussed, but there were few proponents. Wilson and Reill note that, \"In fact, very few enlightened intellectuals, even when they were vocal critics of Christianity, were true atheists. Rather, they were critics of orthodox belief, wedded rather to skepticism, deism, vitalism, or perhaps pantheism.\" Some followed Pierre Bayle and argued that atheists could indeed be moral men. Many others like Voltaire held that without belief in a God who punishes evil, the moral order of society was undermined. That is, since atheists gave themselves to no Supreme Authority and no law, and had no fear of eternal consequences, they were far more likely to disrupt society. Bayle (1647–1706) observed that in his day, \"prudent persons will always maintain an appearance of [religion].\". He believed that even atheists could hold concepts of honor and go beyond their own self-interest to create and interact in society. Locke said that if there were no God and no divine law, the result would be moral anarchy: every individual \"could have no law but his own will, no end but himself. He would be a god to himself, and the satisfaction of his own will the sole measure and end of all his actions\"."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "Rhode Island Red is a breed of which bird?", "pos": "Rhode Island Rhode Island Rated #8 in Chicken Breeds Pros: Pros: Curious, Loving, Good Eggs, Caring for other chicks. Cons: None! I have 3 RIRs in my flock, and they are the best. They always swarm me when I go into the coop in the morning. They even eat straight out of my hand, unlike the other birds in the flock. They will peck out my leg hairs, and peck at my freckles. They are the nicest birds I know. They even kind of guard this young Guinea Hen I have from the others. Plus, they have great nice size eggs; and lay an egg a day.", "neg": "Account Suspended Account Suspended This Account has been suspended. Contact your hosting provider for more information."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "insect in greek meaning", "pos": "Insects (from Latin insectum, a calque of Greek ἔντομον [éntomon], cut into sections) are a class (Insecta) of hexapod invertebrates within the arthropod phylum that have a chitinous exoskeleton, a three-part body (head, thorax and abdomen), three pairs of jointed legs, compound eyes and one pair of antennae.", "neg": "Here are all the possible meanings and translations of the word insect. Princeton's WordNet(0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: Wiktionary(0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: insect(Noun) An arthropod in the class Insecta, characterized by six legs, up to four wings, and a chitinous exoskeleton."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "life expectancy differences can be described as", "pos": "By Dr Ananya Mandal, MD. Life expectancy refers to the number of years a person is expected to live based on the statistical average. Life expectancy varies by geographical area and by era. In the Bronze age, for example, life expectancy was 26 years, while in 2010, it was 67 years.In mathematical terms, life expectancy refers to the expected number of years remaining for an individual at any given age.ife expectancy varies by geographical area and by era. In the Bronze age, for example, life expectancy was 26 years, while in 2010, it was 67 years. In mathematical terms, life expectancy refers to the expected number of years remaining for an individual at any given age.", "neg": "This is referred to as the “maximum life span,” which is the maximum number of years that any human is known to have lived for. The life expectancy in Swaziland is 49.4 years, while in Japan it is 82.6 years. However, the figure for Japan may be slightly increased due to many infant deaths being counted as stillbirths.ife expectancy varies by geographical area and by era. In the Bronze age, for example, life expectancy was 26 years, while in 2010, it was 67 years. In mathematical terms, life expectancy refers to the expected number of years remaining for an individual at any given age."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Who helped finish the Aeneid?", "pos": "Sometime after the publication of the Eclogues (probably before 37 BC), Virgil became part of the circle of Maecenas, Octavian's capable agent d'affaires who sought to counter sympathy for Antony among the leading families by rallying Roman literary figures to Octavian's side. Virgil came to know many of the other leading literary figures of the time, including Horace, in whose poetry he is often mentioned, and Varius Rufus, who later helped finish the Aeneid.", "neg": "The works of Virgil almost from the moment of their publication revolutionized Latin poetry. The Eclogues, Georgics, and above all the Aeneid became standard texts in school curricula with which all educated Romans were familiar. Poets following Virgil often refer intertextually to his works to generate meaning in their own poetry. The Augustan poet Ovid parodies the opening lines of the Aeneid in Amores 1.1.1–2, and his summary of the Aeneas story in Book 14 of the Metamorphoses, the so-called \"mini-Aeneid\", has been viewed as a particularly important example of post-Virgilian response to the epic genre. Lucan's epic, the Bellum Civile has been considered an anti-Virgilian epic, disposing with the divine mechanism, treating historical events, and diverging drastically from Virgilian epic practice. The Flavian poet Statius in his 12-book epic Thebaid engages closely with the poetry of Virgil; in his epilogue he advises his poem not to \"rival the divine Aeneid, but follow afar and ever venerate its footsteps.\" In Silius Italicus, Virgil finds one of his most ardent admirers. With almost every line of his epic Punica Silius references Virgil. Indeed, Silius is known to have bought Virgil's tomb and worshipped the poet. Partially as a result of his so-called \"Messianic\" Fourth Eclogue—widely interpreted later to have predicted the birth of Jesus Christ—Virgil was in later antiquity imputed to have the magical abilities of a seer; the Sortes Vergilianae, the process of using Virgil's poetry as a tool of divination, is found in the time of Hadrian, and continued into the Middle Ages. In a similar vein Macrobius in the Saturnalia credits the work of Virgil as the embodiment of human knowledge and experience, mirroring the Greek conception of Homer. Virgil also found commentators in antiquity. Servius, a commentator of the 4th century AD, based his work on the commentary of Donatus. Servius' commentary provides us with a great deal of information about Virgil's life, sources, and references; however, many modern scholars find the variable quality of his work and the often simplistic interpretations frustrating."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Who did Eden recommend that Elizabeth consult about appointing a new Prime Minister?", "pos": "The absence of a formal mechanism within the Conservative Party for choosing a leader meant that, following Eden's resignation, it fell to the Queen to decide whom to commission to form a government. Eden recommended that she consult Lord Salisbury, the Lord President of the Council. Lord Salisbury and Lord Kilmuir, the Lord Chancellor, consulted the British Cabinet, Winston Churchill, and the Chairman of the backbench 1922 Committee, resulting in the Queen appointing their recommended candidate: Harold Macmillan.", "neg": "Palmerston died in 1865, and after a brief ministry led by Russell, Derby returned to power. In 1866, Victoria attended the State Opening of Parliament for the first time since Albert's death. The following year she supported the passing of the Reform Act 1867 which doubled the electorate by extending the franchise to many urban working men, though she was not in favour of votes for women. Derby resigned in 1868, to be replaced by Benjamin Disraeli, who charmed Victoria. \"Everyone likes flattery,\" he said, \"and when you come to royalty you should lay it on with a trowel.\" With the phrase \"we authors, Ma'am\", he complimented her. Disraeli's ministry only lasted a matter of months, and at the end of the year his Liberal rival, William Ewart Gladstone, was appointed prime minister. Victoria found Gladstone's demeanour far less appealing; he spoke to her, she is thought to have complained, as though she were \"a public meeting rather than a woman\"."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "For what reason do modern Christians continue to oppose the use of instruments?", "pos": "Those who subscribe to this interpretation believe that since the Christian scriptures never counter instrumental language with any negative judgment on instruments, opposition to instruments instead comes from an interpretation of history. There is no written opposition to musical instruments in any setting in the first century and a half of Christian churches (33 AD to 180AD). The use of instruments for Christian worship during this period is also undocumented. Toward the end of the 2nd century, Christians began condemning the instruments themselves. Those who oppose instruments today believe these Church Fathers had a better understanding of God's desire for the church,[citation needed] but there are significant differences between the teachings of these Church Fathers and Christian opposition to instruments today.", "neg": "The music of the indigenous peoples of Central Mexico and Central America was often pentatonic. Before the arrival of the Spaniards and other Europeans, music was inseparable from religious festivities and included a large variety of percussion and wind instruments such as drums, flutes, sea snail shells (used as a trumpet) and \"rain\" tubes. No remnants of pre-Columbian stringed instruments were found until archaeologists discovered a jar in Guatemala, attributed to the Maya of the Late Classic Era (600–900 CE), which depicts a stringed musical instrument which has since been reproduced. This instrument is one of the very few stringed instruments known in the Americas prior to the introduction of European musical instruments; when played it produces a sound virtually identical to a jaguar's growl."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "weather in bethel, connecticut fahrenheit", "pos": "Connecticut Weather > Bethel Weather. Bethel, CT climate is warm during summer when temperatures tend to be in the 70's and very cold during winter when temperatures tend to be in the 20's. The warmest month of the year is July with an average maximum temperature of 83.90 degrees Fahrenheit, while the coldest month of the year is January with an average minimum temperature of 17.60 degrees Fahrenheit.", "neg": "Bethel CT Weather. Bethel, CT current conditions with daily summary and 5 Day forecast. Local information is offered on humidity, precipitation, barometric pressure, heat index, wind chill, hourly forecast, sunrise, sunset, wind speed with direction, along with high and low temperatures presented in Fahrenheit and Celsius."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "how deep is lake minneola", "pos": "Lake Minneola Lake Minneola USA / Florida / Minneola /lake It is bean shaped and reaches a depth of 26 feet near the Clermont shore. lakewatch.ifas.ufl.edu/Revised Maps05/Lake Maps/Minneola L... 96 feet above sea level. Nearby cities: Orlando, Florida, Lakeland, Florida, Tampa, Florida Coordinates: 28°34'26\"N 81°46'12\"WAdd your comment in english ", "neg": ". You'll need an HTML5 capable browser to see this content. Play Replay with sound Play with sound00:0000:00 "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "The sponge central cavity is called the...", "pos": "1 Asconoids have the simplest, see the drawing above. 2  These sponges are small and tube-shaped. 3  The water enters through tiny ostia into one large internal cavity called a spongocoel, and is expelled through one large osculum.he sponges are an ancient group with a fossil record back as far as the Precambrian. There are about 10,000 known species of marine sponges, and about 150 freshwater sponges. They are relatively abundant in all marine waters at all depths. They vary in size from a few millimetres to over two metres across.", "neg": "1 The water enters through tiny ostia into one large internal cavity called a spongocoel, and is expelled through one large osculum. 2  This type of canal system is found in the Calcarea Class (see below). 3  Synconoids, like asconiods, have a single, large osculum, but their body is thicker.he sponges are an ancient group with a fossil record back as far as the Precambrian. There are about 10,000 known species of marine sponges, and about 150 freshwater sponges. They are relatively abundant in all marine waters at all depths. They vary in size from a few millimetres to over two metres across."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "Name the fashion designer murdered outside his Miami Beach home in 1997.", "pos": "Gianni Versace Biography (Fashion Designer) Died: 15 July 1997 (shot to death) Birthplace: Reggio Calabria, Italy Best known as: The superstar Italian fashion designer who was killed in Miami Beach Years of designing for the theater earned him a respectable reputation in the fashion industry, but it was his collaborations with American photographer Richard Avedon that helped Gianni Versace become one of the world's elite designers. His 1982 collection introduced metallic garments that would become his trademark, and his elaborate stage costumes for Elton John in the late '80s helped cement his reputation as one of the beautiful people. At the time of his murder in 1997, Versace had an extensive empire that included boutiques, fragrances and household products. He was shot to death outside his Miami Beach home, the last victim in the killing spree of fugitive Andrew Cunanan. Versace's sister Donatella succeeded him as head of the fashion house. Copyright © 1998-2017  by Who2?, LLC. All rights reserved.", "neg": "Reviews and expert advice from Which? MSA statement Which? works for you © Which? 2017 Cookies at Which? We use cookies to help improve our sites. If you continue, we'll assume that you're happy to accept our cookies. Find out more about cookies OK"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "define daily care", "pos": "Activities of daily living. This article is about the basic activities of a typical human life as defined in most medical contexts. For the activities of living model, see Roper-Logan-Tierney model of nursing. Activities of daily living (ADLs or ADL) is a term used in healthcare to refer to people's daily self care activities.", "neg": "By Leslie Kernisan, M.D., Caring.com senior medical editor, and Paula Spencer Scott, Caring.com senior editor. Activities of daily living (ADLs) are basic self-care tasks, akin to the kinds of skills that people usually learn in early childhood. They include feeding, toileting, selecting proper attire, grooming, maintaining continence, putting on clothes, Bathing, walking and transferring (such as moving from bed to wheelchair)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "By the 1820s and '30s, most states were allowing all white men to vote (before that, they had to own land), and President Andrew Jackson was leading his famous war on the national bank.", "pos": "If you were a white man, then you were allowed to vote in most of the states by the 1830's.", "neg": "All women were allowed to vote in 1830."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "How many divisions did the Premier League start with after the split?", "pos": "In 1992, the First Division clubs resigned from the Football League en masse and on 27 May 1992 the FA Premier League was formed as a limited company working out of an office at the Football Association's then headquarters in Lancaster Gate. This meant a break-up of the 104-year-old Football League that had operated until then with four divisions; the Premier League would operate with a single division and the Football League with three. There was no change in competition format; the same number of teams competed in the top flight, and promotion and relegation between the Premier League and the new First Division remained the same as the old First and Second Divisions with three teams relegated from the league and three promoted.", "neg": "The Premier League sells its television rights on a collective basis. This is in contrast to some other European Leagues, including La Liga, in which each club sells its rights individually, leading to a much higher share of the total income going to the top few clubs. The money is divided into three parts: half is divided equally between the clubs; one quarter is awarded on a merit basis based on final league position, the top club getting twenty times as much as the bottom club, and equal steps all the way down the table; the final quarter is paid out as facilities fees for games that are shown on television, with the top clubs generally receiving the largest shares of this. The income from overseas rights is divided equally between the twenty clubs."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "was the roman empire in the first century", "pos": "1st century. AD 1, map of Eurasia with the Roman Empire (red), Parthian Empire (brown), Chinese Han dynasty (yellow) and other states/areas with smaller states (white) Eastern Hemisphere in AD 50, in the middle of the first century. Eastern Hemisphere in AD 100, at the end of the first century.", "neg": "Two thousand years ago, the world was ruled by Rome. From England to Africa and from Syria to Spain, one in every four people on earth lived and died under Roman law. The Roman Empire in the first century AD mixed sophistication with brutality and could suddenly lurch from civilization, strength and power to terror, tyranny and greed. Leader of the pack."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how long should the battery last in an ipad", "pos": "1 Always charge your device before leaving home, especially on long trips. 2  Bring the charger with you if you are going away overnight, or for an extended period of time. 3  While the iPad battery is slated to last up to 10 hours, frequent use will shorten this time dramatically.ow to Extend the Battery Life of an iPad. Just as with an iPhone or iPod Touch, the battery life of your iPad will be shorter during heavy use. However, there are some measures you can take to keep your device on and active for hours of enjoyment, and this article explains what you can do to lengthen the battery life.", "neg": "Tips. 1  Always charge your device before leaving home, especially on long trips. 2  Bring the charger with you if you are going away overnight, or for an extended period of time. 3  While the iPad battery is slated to last up to 10 hours, frequent use will shorten this time dramatically.ow to Extend the Battery Life of an iPad. Just as with an iPhone or iPod Touch, the battery life of your iPad will be shorter during heavy use. However, there are some measures you can take to keep your device on and active for hours of enjoyment, and this article explains what you can do to lengthen the battery life."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is blanket stitch", "pos": "Blanket stitch From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search A merrow blanket stitch The blanket stitch is a stitch used to reinforce the edge of thick materials. Depending on circumstances, it may also be called a \" cable stitch\" or a \" crochet stitch\". It is defined as \"A decorative stitch used to finish an unhemmed blanket. The stitch can be seen on both sides of the blanket.\" [1]History [ edit]A merrow industrial crochet machine This stitch has long been both an application by hand and as a machine sewn stitch. When done by hand, it is sometimes considered a crochet stitch, used to join pieces together to make a blanket or other larger item. It is used in sewing leather pieces together, as traditionally done by indigenous American cultures, [2] and even for weaving basket rims. The whipstitch is also a type of surgical suturing stitch. [3]When done by machine, it may be called a whip stitch or, sometimes, a Merrow Crochet Stitch, after the first sewing machine that was used to sew a blanket stitch. This machine was produced and patented by the Merrow Machine Company in 1877. The defining characteristic of the crochet machine is its ability to sew with yarn and stitch thick goods with a consistent overlock edge. From 1877-1925 the machine evolved dramatically, and consequently so did the capacity of manufacturers to produce goods with the whip stitch. Style [ edit]The blanket stitch is commonly used as a decorative stitch on an array of garments. Besides blankets, it is used on sweaters, outerwear, swimsuits, home furnishings, pillows, and much more. There are many styles of production blanket stitching, including rolled, narrow, with elastic, and traditional (see photos below). Additionally, the term \"blanket stitch\" has become a verb, describing the application of the stitch. Rolled Narrow Traditional Whipstitch References [ edit]^ cite: Apparel Glossary of Terms| http://www.thepopshop.com/apparel-glossary.pdf^ Cox, Patty (2008). Native American Leather & Bead Crafting. Sterling Publishing Company. p. 87. ISBN 9781402735196.^ Miller, Mark D. & Brian J. Cole (2004). Textbook of Arthroscopy, Volume 355. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 661. ISBN 9780721600130. [ show]v t e Embroidery [ show]v t e Sewing Categories: Embroidery stitches Sewing stitches ", "neg": "Blending Look up blending in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Blending may refer to:the process of mixing Blending (alcohol production), a technique to produce alcoholic beverages by mixing different brews Blending (linguistics), the process of forming a word from two or more letters that represent the sounds of a word Blending (music), a technique used in instrument playing Blending (vocal technique), a technique used in vocal warm up Blending curves, in mathematics Blending inheritance, a hypothetical model prior to the discovery of genetics Alpha blending, a technique in image producing Conceptual blending, a general theory of cognition Gas blending, the filling of diving cylinders with non-air breathing gases such as nitrox, trimix and heliox Tea blending, the process of blending different teas to produce a final product The Blending (novel series), a fantasy series by Sharon Green Travel blending, a technique, developed in Australia, for encouraging people to make more efficient and environmentally sound transportation choices See also [ edit]Blend (disambiguation)This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Blending. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. "}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "A curly-haired man in a blue t-shirt is fixing his red bicycle, which is upside down on the sidewalk, with a friend wearing a black watch.", "pos": "A man in blue who does not have a buzz cut is fixing an inverted red vehicle with someone who wears something on his wrist.", "neg": "A bare-chested man fixes his brother's bike as the child watches from afar."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "tomato bisque calories", "pos": "Calories per serving of Tomato Basil Bisque 98 calories of Half and Half Cream, (0.31 cup) 45 calories of Olive Oil, (0.38 tbsp) 30 calories of Granulated Sugar, (0.04 cup) 28 calories of Del Monte Petite Cut Diced Tomatoes, (0.56 cup) 4 calories of Onions, raw, (0.06 cup, chopped) 2 calories of Balsamic Vinegar, (0.25 tbsp)", "neg": "Here are the foods from our food nutrition database that were used for the nutrition calculations of this recipe. Calories per serving of Tomato Basil Bisque. 98 calories of Half and Half Cream, (0.31 cup) 45 calories of Olive Oil, (0.38 tbsp) 30 calories of Granulated Sugar, (0.04 cup)"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What author had a great impact in Rome?", "pos": "The words of the comic playwright P. Terentius Afer reverberated across the Roman world of the mid-2nd century BCE and beyond. Terence, an African and a former slave, was well placed to preach the message of universalism, of the essential unity of the human race, that had come down in philosophical form from the Greeks, but needed the pragmatic muscles of Rome in order to become a practical reality. The influence of Terence's felicitous phrase on Roman thinking about human rights can hardly be overestimated. Two hundred years later Seneca ended his seminal exposition of the unity of humankind with a clarion-call:", "neg": "The Aeneid is widely considered Virgil's finest work and one of the most important poems in the history of western literature. Virgil worked on the Aeneid during the last eleven years of his life (29–19 BC), commissioned, according to Propertius, by Augustus. The epic poem consists of 12 books in dactylic hexameter verse which describe the journey of Aeneas, a warrior fleeing the sack of Troy, to Italy, his battle with the Italian prince Turnus, and the foundation of a city from which Rome would emerge. The Aeneid's first six books describe the journey of Aeneas from Troy to Rome. Virgil made use of several models in the composition of his epic; Homer, the preeminent author of classical epic, is everywhere present, but Virgil also makes special use of the Latin poet Ennius and the Hellenistic poet Apollonius of Rhodes among the various other writers to which he alludes. Although the Aeneid casts itself firmly into the epic mode, it often seeks to expand the genre by including elements of other genres such as tragedy and aetiological poetry. Ancient commentators noted that Virgil seems to divide the Aeneid into two sections based on the poetry of Homer; the first six books were viewed as employing the Odyssey as a model while the last six were connected to the Iliad."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What is Ireland Act 1914?", "pos": "The United Kingdom has traditionally been governed as a unitary state by the Westminster Parliament in London. Instead of adopting a federal model, the UK has relied on gradual devolution to decentralise political power. Devolution in the UK began with the Government of Ireland Act 1914 which granted home rule to Ireland as a constituent country of the former United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Following the partition of Ireland in 1921 which saw the creation of the sovereign Irish Free State (which eventually evolved into the modern day Republic of Ireland), Northern Ireland retained its devolved government through the Parliament of Northern Ireland, the only part of the UK to have such a body at this time. This body was suspended in 1972 and Northern Ireland was governed by direct rule during the period of conflict known as The Troubles.", "neg": "The restrictions were tightened by the Defence of the Realm Act of August 1914, which, along with the introduction of rationing and the censorship of the press for wartime purposes, restricted pubs' opening hours to 12 noon–2:30 pm and 6:30 pm–9:30 pm. Opening for the full licensed hours was compulsory, and closing time was equally firmly enforced by the police; a landlord might lose his licence for infractions. Pubs were closed under the Act and compensation paid, for example in Pembrokeshire."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how tall is manute bol's son", "pos": "Manute Bol's 6-foot-10-inch son, Bol Bol, has some major skills. And, oh yeah, he's only 15 years old. It appears the Bol basketball legacy could live on beyond Manute. Manute Bol's 6-foot-10 son has some major skills. And, oh yeah, he's only 15 years old. Bleacher Report has put together a mini documentary on Bol Bol, the son of the late Manute, who once towered at 7-foot-7 while sustaining an 11-year NBA career.", "neg": "Manute Bol's son is 6-foot-11 at 15 years old and has handles. Manute Bol's son is 6-foot-11 at 15 years old and has handles. NBA. Manute Bol's son is 6-foot-11 at 15 years old and has handles. This is the son of the late Manute Bol, 15-year-old Bol Bol, who looks really, really good at basketball. The kid can dribble, he’s got a weird 3-point shot that he can get off because he’s a foot taller than everyone else, and he doesn’t look afraid to go to the hoop. Get excited, hoop fans. Bol Bol is coming."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "calculation for salinity", "pos": "Salinity is a measure of total dissolved salts in sea water. Formally, it is calculated by weight as the amount of salt (in grams) dissolved in 1,000 grams (1 kilogram) of seawater, though there are other methods of practical determination of salinity, such as by volume, as in this calculator.f there is already some salinity to the water, test it and fill in the appropriate value in the appropriate designation from your tester. Enter your desired salinity, for whatever your purpose. Click on Calculate and all values determined will be displayed to 5 decimal place accuracy.", "neg": "There are many different dissolved salts that contribute to the salinity of water. The major ions in seawater (with a practical salinity of 35) are: chloride, sodium, magnesium, sulfate, calcium, potassium, bicarbonate and bromine 25.he units used to measure salinity fluctuate based on application and reporting procedure. Parts per thousand or grams/kilogram (1 ppt = 1 g/kg) used to be the standard 22. In some freshwater sources, this is reported in mg/L 4, 37."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "name of website for mychart ssm health", "pos": "mychart.ssmhc.com: MyChart - SSM Health. Page load speed analysis. We analyzed Mychart.ssmhc.com page load time and found that the first response time was 142 ms and then it took 1.4 sec to load all DOM resources and completely render a web page. This is quite a good result, as only 25% of websites can load faster.", "neg": "220.0 kB. In fact, the total size of Mychart.ssmhc.com main page is 1.6 MB. This result falls beyond the top 1M of websites and identifies a large and not optimized web page that may take ages to load. 35% of websites need less resources to load. Images take 993.2 kB which makes up the majority of the site volume."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "how thick does concrete need to be on overlay", "pos": "How to Select the Proper Thickness for Your Concrete Floor How to Select the Proper Thickness for Your Concrete Floor Concrete Network Subscribe 40KAdd to Share More25,233 views Published on Jul 22, 2008Visit http://www.concretenetwork.com for more concrete floor videos. The required thickness of a concrete overlayment varies by type and manufacturer. Overlays vary in thickness from 1/8 to 3/4 of an inch. Find out how thick your overlayment should be applied and what factors you need to consider. Show more Comments are disabled for this video. ", "neg": "THE PAGE YOU TRIED TO VIEW WAS NOT FOUND. THE PAGE YOU TRIED TO VIEW WAS NOT FOUND. You may have used an outdated link or there might have been a typo in the page address (URL)Please feel free to try the home page of the site, or use the search box in the upper right corner of the page to find the information you were looking for. We are very sorry for any inconvenience. You can also browse the site map or one of the following areas to find your information: Find A Product Find A Project Or browse by audience: For Homeowners For Professionals For Industrial For Automotive "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is lay anchor", "pos": "to lay anchor definition, to lay anchor meaning | English dictionary Search Synonyms Conjugate Speak Suggest new translation/definitionanchorn1 any of several devices, usually of steel, attached to a vessel by a cable and dropped overboard so as to grip the bottom and restrict the vessel's movement2 an object used to hold something else firmly in placethe rock provided an anchor for the rope3 a source of stability or securityreligion was his anchor4a a metal cramp, bolt, or similar fitting, esp. one used to make a connection to masonryb (as modifier)anchor bolt, anchor plate5a the rear person in a tug-of-war teamb short for → anchorman → anchorwoman6 ♦ at anchor (of a vessel) anchored7 ♦ cast, come to, or drop anchor to anchor a vessel8 ♦ drag anchor See → drag → 139 ♦ ride at anchor to be anchored10 ♦ weigh anchor to raise a vessel's anchor or (of a vessel) to have its anchor raised in preparation for departurevb11 to use an anchor to hold (a vessel) in one place12 to fasten or be fastened securely; fix or become fixed firmly13 tr (Radio, television) to act as an anchorman on, (See also) → anchors (Old English ancor, from Latin ancora, from Greek ankura; related to Greek ankos bend; compare Latin uncus bent, hooked)anchor ringn a ring made from an iron bar of circular cross-sectioncrown and anchorn a game played with dice marked with crowns and anchorsdrift anchorn another term for → sea anchorsea anchorn (Nautical) any device, such as a bucket or canvas funnel, dragged in the water to keep a vessel heading into the wind or reduce driftingsheet anchorn1 (Nautical) a large strong anchor for use in emergency2 a person or thing to be relied upon in an emergency (C17: from earlier shute anker, from shoot (obsolete) the sheet of a sail)up-anchorvb intr (Nautical) to weigh anchor English Collins Dictionary - English Definition & Thesaurus See also:at anchor, anchor ring, drift anchor, drag anchor Collaborative Dictionary English Definitionlay back exp. adopt a detached attitude; relax ", "neg": ". The website you were trying to reach is temporarily unavailable. "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "cost to replace ac coil", "pos": "1 The price for replacing air conditioner coils depends on the particular unit of the air conditioner. 2  The central AC unit size is basically the biggest determinant for the coil replacement’s price. 3  The price for 1.5 ton will differ from higher unit sizes such as 2.5, 4 and 5 ton coils. HeatingAndCoolingWarehouse.com gives the price for the coil of each unit size. 2  Two-ton coil, for example is priced around $239 while a 2.5-ton coil costs $259. 3  As expected the price goes higher as the unit size increases. 4  In fact, a 5-ton coil costs $499. 5  But again, these prices do not include the installations costs.", "neg": "1 The central AC unit size is basically the biggest determinant for the coil replacement’s price. 2  The price for 1.5 ton will differ from higher unit sizes such as 2.5, 4 and 5 ton coils. 3  Coils from HVAC companies are usually priced from $150 to $400 according to CentralAirconditionerPrice.com. HeatingAndCoolingWarehouse.com gives the price for the coil of each unit size. 2  Two-ton coil, for example is priced around $239 while a 2.5-ton coil costs $259. 3  As expected the price goes higher as the unit size increases. 4  In fact, a 5-ton coil costs $499. 5  But again, these prices do not include the installations costs."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "There is a website called Youtube.", "pos": "YouTube is an American video-sharing website headquartered in San Bruno , California . The service was created by three former PayPal employees -- Chad Hurley , Steve Chen , and Jawed Karim -- in February 2005 . Google bought the site in November 2006 for US$ 1.65 billion ; YouTube now operates as one of Google 's subsidiaries . The site allows users to upload , view , rate , share , add to favorites , report and comment on videos , subscribe to other users , and it makes use of WebM , H. 264/MPEG -4 AVC , and Adobe Flash Video technology to display a wide variety of user-generated and corporate media videos . Available content includes video clips , TV show clips , music videos , short and documentary films , audio recordings , movie trailers and other content such as video blogging , short original videos , and educational videos . Most of the content on YouTube has been uploaded by individuals , but media corporations including CBS , the BBC , Vevo , and Hulu offer some of their material via YouTube as part of the YouTube partnership program . Unregistered users can only watch videos on the site , while registered users are permitted to upload an unlimited number of videos and add comments to videos . Videos deemed potentially offensive are available only to registered users affirming themselves to be at least 18 years old . YouTube earns advertising revenue from Google AdSense , a program which targets ads according to site content and audience . The vast majority of its videos are free to view , but there are exceptions , including subscription-based premium channels , film rentals , as well as YouTube Red , a subscription service offering ad-free access to the website and access to exclusive content made in partnership with existing users . , there are more than 400 hours of content uploaded to YouTube each minute , and one billion hours of content is watched on YouTube every day . , the website is ranked as the second most popular site in the world by Alexa Internet , a web traffic analysis company . ", "neg": "The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Google : Google -- American multinational technology company specializing in Internet-related services and products that include online advertising technologies , search , cloud computing , software , and hardware . It is a subsidiary of Alphabet Inc. . . "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Animal phyla that are recognized for their lack of bilateral symmetry are thought to have come from where?", "pos": "Several animal phyla are recognized for their lack of bilateral symmetry, and are thought to have diverged from other animals early in evolution. Among these, the sponges (Porifera) were long thought to have diverged first, representing the oldest animal phylum. They lack the complex organization found in most other phyla. Their cells are differentiated, but in most cases not organized into distinct tissues. Sponges typically feed by drawing in water through pores. However, a series of phylogenomic studies from 2008-2015 have found support for Ctenophora, or comb jellies, as the basal lineage of animals. This result has been controversial, since it would imply that that sponges may not be so primitive, but may instead be secondarily simplified. Other researchers have argued that the placement of Ctenophora as the earliest-diverging animal phylum is a statistical anomaly caused by the high rate of evolution in ctenophore genomes.", "neg": "The remaining animals form a monophyletic group called the Bilateria. For the most part, they are bilaterally symmetric, and often have a specialized head with feeding and sensory organs. The body is triploblastic, i.e. all three germ layers are well-developed, and tissues form distinct organs. The digestive chamber has two openings, a mouth and an anus, and there is also an internal body cavity called a coelom or pseudocoelom. There are exceptions to each of these characteristics, however — for instance adult echinoderms are radially symmetric, and certain parasitic worms have extremely simplified body structures."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "What country is composed of 26 cantons?", "pos": "Switzerland:   Maps, History, Geography, Government, Culture, Facts, Guide & Travel/Holidays/Cities Switzerland has First-Ever Female Majority in Cabinet Geography Switzerland, in central Europe, is the land of the Alps. Its tallest   peak is the Dufourspitze at 15,203 ft (4,634 m) on the Swiss side of the   Italian border, one of 10 summits of the Monte Rosa massif. The tallest   peak in all of the Alps, Mont Blanc (15,771 ft; 4,807 m), is actually in   France. Most of Switzerland is composed of a mountainous plateau bordered   by the great bulk of the Alps on the south and by the Jura Mountains on   the northwest. The country's largest lakes—Geneva, Constance (Bodensee),   and Maggiore—straddle the French, German-Austrian, and Italian borders,   respectively. The Rhine, navigable from Basel to the North Sea, is the   principal inland waterway. Government Federal republic. History Called Helvetia in ancient times, Switzerland in 1291 was a league of   cantons in the Holy Roman Empire. Fashioned around the nucleus of three   German forest districts of Schwyz, Uri, and Unterwalden, the Swiss   Confederation slowly added new cantons. In 1648 the Treaty of Westphalia   gave Switzerland its independence from the Holy Roman Empire. French revolutionary troops occupied the country in 1798 and named it   the Helvetic Republic, but Napoléon in 1803 restored its federal   government. By 1815, the French- and Italian-speaking peoples of   Switzerland had been granted political equality. In 1815, the Congress of Vienna guaranteed the neutrality and   recognized the independence of Switzerland. In the revolutionary period of   1847, the Catholic cantons seceded and organized a separate union called   the Sonderbund , but they were defeated and rejoined the   federation.", "neg": "Montreal, 1976 Olympics Montreal, 1976 Olympic Games The 1976 Olympic Games were held in Montreal, Canada. 26 African countries boycotted the Games in response to New Zealand's inclusion. Earlier that year a New Zealand team had undertaken a three-month rugby tour of the racially segregated South Africa, but the IOC refused to ban them. The Soviet Union lead the medal count, followed by the U.S. and East Germany. See the 1976 Medal Count . Trivia The original estimated cost of the Montreal Games had been $310 million, but labor problems, financial mismanagement, the addition of an extravagant stadium, and other expenses - plus increased security, clearly needed after the events of Munich - increased the price tag past $1.5 billion. Canada barred the Republic of China (Taiwan) team from the country, then allowed them to enter if they agreed not to compete as \"the Republic of China\". The Taiwanese considered this unacceptable and withdraw. Athletes Five American boxers won gold medals, including three future world boxing champs: Ray Leonard, Michael Spinks, and Leon Spinks. No gymnast had ever achieved a perfect score of 10, until 14 year old Romanian gymnast Nadia Comaneci scored perfect 10's seven times at the 1976-Montreal games, also bagging three gold medals, plus a silver and a bronze on the way. The only female competitor not to have to submit to a sex test at the 1976 Summer Olympics was Princess Anne of the UK, who was competing as a member of the UK equestrian team. As the daughter Queen Elizabeth II, such a test was seen as inappropriate. Share:"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are jiggers in africa", "pos": "Jigger (sand flea) infested foot. Tunga penetrans (chigoe flea or jigger) is a parasitic insect found in most tropical and sub-tropical climates. It is native to Central and South America, and has been inadvertently introduced by humans to sub-Saharan Africa. Synonyms for Tunga penetrans include Sarcopsylla penetrans, Pulex penetrates, and many others. In its parasitic phase it has significant impact on its host, which include humans and certain other mammalian species. A parasitical infestation of T. penetrans is called tungiasis.", "neg": "Tunga penetrans is the smallest flea in the world, measuring 1 mm across. It is also known in Latin America as the nigua and bicho de pie (Spanish) or bicho de pé (Portuguese), literally foot bug. Tunga penetrans is a member of the genus Tunga, which comprises 13 species."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "convert newtons to pounds formula", "pos": "1 Newton: 1 Newton in Earth gravity is the equivalent weight of 1/9.80665 kg on Earth. This is derived using Newton's second law f=ma and assuming Earth gravity of 9.80665 m/s 2. 1 N (Earth) = 0.101971621297793 kg. 1 Pound (avoirdupois):", "neg": "We assume you are converting between newton and pound. You can view more details on each measurement unit: newton or pound. The SI base unit for mass is the kilogram. 1 kilogram is equal to 9.80665002864 newton, or 2.20462262185 pound. Note that rounding errors may occur, so always check the results. Use this page to learn how to convert between newtons and pounds."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "She says Newsweek 's Eleanor Clift has gone beyond the call of duty to earn [her] presidential kneepads.", "pos": "Newsweek's Eleanor Clift has gone beyond the call of duty to earn [her] presidential kneepads, she says.", "neg": "She says Newsweek's Eleanor Clift has not gone beyond the call of duty."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "meaning of the word fray", "pos": "Definition of fray. 1  transitive verb. 2  1a : to wear (as an edge of cloth) by or as if by rubbing : fretb : to separate the threads at the edge of. 3  2 : strain, irritate tempers became a bit frayed.  intransitive 1  verb. 1 : to wear out or into shreds.  2 : to show signs of strain fraying nerves.", "neg": "Definition of fray. transitive verb. 1a : to wear (as an edge of cloth) by or as if by rubbing : fretb : to separate the threads at the edge of. 2 : strain, irritate tempers became a bit frayed. intransitive verb. 1 : to wear out or into shreds."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is kinesthetic learning", "pos": "Kinesthetic learning is a learning style often associated with learning by doing and learning through physical motion. The basic idea is that some people are very physical, or kinetic, which means they tend to learn most effectively when learning about things that involve physical motion or body movements.", "neg": "Haptic or kinesthetic communication recreates the sense of touch by applying forces, vibrations, or motions to the user.[1] This mechanical stimulation can be used to assist in the creation of virtual objects in a computer simulation, to control such virtual objects, and to enhance the remote control of machines and devices (telerobotics)."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Were would one find the sheets where Ottoman's created illuminated decorations?", "pos": "Ottoman illumination covers non-figurative painted or drawn decorative art in books or on sheets in muraqqa or albums, as opposed to the figurative images of the Ottoman miniature. It was a part of the Ottoman Book Arts together with the Ottoman miniature (taswir), calligraphy (hat), Islamic calligraphy, bookbinding (cilt) and paper marbling (ebru). In the Ottoman Empire, illuminated and illustrated manuscripts were commissioned by the Sultan or the administrators of the court. In Topkapi Palace, these manuscripts were created by the artists working in Nakkashane, the atelier of the miniature and illumination artists. Both religious and non-religious books could be illuminated. Also sheets for albums levha consisted of illuminated calligraphy (hat) of tughra, religious texts, verses from poems or proverbs, and purely decorative drawings.", "neg": "The art of carpet weaving was particularly significant in the Ottoman Empire, carpets having an immense importance both as decorative furnishings, rich in religious and other symbolism, and as a practical consideration, as it was customary to remove one's shoes in living quarters. The weaving of such carpets originated in the nomadic cultures of central Asia (carpets being an easily transportable form of furnishing), and was eventually spread to the settled societies of Anatolia. Turks used carpets, rugs and kilims not just on the floors of a room, but also as a hanging on walls and doorways, where they provided additional insulation. They were also commonly donated to mosques, which often amassed large collections of them."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is a self healing fiskars cutting mat", "pos": "Cutting Mat (12\" x 18\") Crafting & Sewing Cutting Mats & Rulers Cutting Mat (12\" x 18\")Cutting Mat (12\" x 18\")Read reviews ( 1) Item #: 12-83707097J$19.99$15.99Product details Compact cutting mat is perfect when space is at a premium. This compact Cutting Mat is the ideal size for easy transport, convenient storage or cutting fabric in a small workspace. It features a self-healing mat with measuring grids on both sides to outlast other cutting mats. Included bias lines make shape cutting and cutting at angles a breeze. Features12\" x 18\" mat is easy to transport, easy to store and perfect for anyone who has limited fabric-cutting space Self-healing mat provides a cutting surface that lasts longer than others Easy-to-read measuring grid on both sides means you can turn the mat over for double the usage30-, 45- and 60-degree bias lines make creating triangle and star shapes easy Store flat away from sunlight, heat and cold Clean with warm water and mild soap Lifetime warranty FAQs Reviews Suggested products for you ", "neg": "Business Envelopes Business Envelopes Check envelopes are a real time saver! If you’re tired of the taste of envelope glue, try our self-seal software compatible check envelopes. We also have envelopes that match wallet size checks, software compatible invoices and statements, as well as one-write pegboard system checks. At our national low price guarantee, you won’t find a better deal!View Our Prices Compared to the Competition Envelope Pricing & Quantities Software Compatible Envelopes Fits Business/Wallet Checks 100% Software Compatible Protective Security Screen Available Self-seal & Gum Seal Formats$20.00 AND UPOrder Now One-Write Envelopes Mc Bee® & Safeguard® Compatible Protective Security Screen Gum Seal$24.00 AND UPOrder Now "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is va insurance minimum essential coverage", "pos": "If you are enrolled in the VA Health Care system, then you should have the minimum essential health care coverage required by the Affordable Care Act.Eligible health care plans include the Veteran’s Health Care Program, Civilian Health and Medical Program (CHAMPVA), and the Spina Bifida health care program.he health care law does not change VA health benefits or out-of-pocket expenses. For many veterans, that means they will have limited health care coverage through the VA, and may have to pay out of pocket expenses for care they receive through the VA.", "neg": "VA is committed to ensuring Veterans are aware of the opportunities to meet the health care reform law’s minimum essential standards for coverage either through enrollment with VA or through the purchase of insurance offered by the Health Insurance Marketplace.ince VA care meets the standard for health care coverage, you wouldn’t be eligible for assistance to lower your cost of health insurance premiums if you chose to purchase additional health care coverage outside of VA."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "When and why did \"always wash your hands after going to the bathroom\" become common practice?", "pos": "For the why, my guess would be widespread knowledge of germ theory.", "neg": "I suggest you examine the List of Popular Questions. Here's a link! _URL_0_"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "wahkiakum county population", "pos": "(Source: U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts) Wahkiakum’s population is much older than the state and nation. In 2016: 18 percent of the county was below the age of 20, versus 25 percent statewide. 15 percent was aged 20 to 39, versus 27 percent statewide. 24 percent was aged 40 to 59, almost the same as the state’s 26 percent.", "neg": "Wahkiakum’s population is much older than the state and nation. 1  In 2016: 2  18 percent of the county was below the age of 20, versus 26 percent statewide. 3  15 percent was aged 20 to 39, versus 28 percent statewide. 4  25 percent was aged 40 to 59, almost the same as the state’s 27 percent."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how to find out how much visceral fat you have", "pos": "By obtaining this figure, one can estimate the amount of visceral fat that is present. Generally, a value greater than 1.0 for men and 0.85 for women indicates a fair amount of visceral fat in the body. You should take consideration to lose visceral fat if the value of your measurement looks rather gloomy.irst off, since the texture of visceral fat is extremely hard, it’s important to take a reference measurement. All you need to do is to measure the comparison between the positions while you are standing up and again while you are lying down. Do not hold your tummy.", "neg": "This won't all be visceral fat though some of that will be subcutaneous fat that is underneath the skin (though you likely want to be rid of this too). To see how much of that fat is visceral, now measure your stomach once when standing up and once when lying down.his is because visceral fat is the fat that is located inside the abdominal cavity packed between organs rather than underneath the skin (subcutaneous fat) and this fat will release acids that are metabolized by the liver and which can cause insulin resistance in the liver."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is gallery plus", "pos": "On the eBay auction Web site, the Gallery picture is a small thumbnail picture (at a standard size of 96 pixels) of the listed item that appears next to the item in eBay search results. Gallery is included automatically for listings that provide a picture. Gallery Plus is also an optional eBay listing feature that shows a small picture of your item in search results, however when a user mouse-overs the thumbnail it is enlarged to 400 x 400 pixels. Upgrading to Gallery Plus will incur a fee of 35 cents to $1, depending on the type of listing.", "neg": "When you select a Gallery Plus, an Enlarge icon will be displayed right below your Gallery image on search results pages. A buyer can click on the Enlarge icon or move his mouse over the Gallery Image and a larger version of the picture will appear (up to 400x400 pixels, depending on the original size of the picture)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "What was the significance of the battle of Somme, and how did this battle compare and contrast to the Battle of The Yellow Sea?", "pos": "What was the significance of the battle of Somme, and how did this battle compare and contrast to the Battle of Smilevo?", "neg": "What is the historical importance of the Battle of the Bulge?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "9th amendment definition", "pos": "The Bill of Rights in the National Archives. The Ninth Amendment (Amendment IX) to the United States Constitution, which is part of the Bill of Rights, addresses rights, retained by the people, that are not specifically enumerated in the Constitution.ome jurists have asserted that the Ninth Amendment is relevant to interpretation of the Fourteenth Amendment. Justice Arthur Goldberg (joined by Chief Justice Earl Warren and Justice William Brennan) expressed this view in a concurring opinion in the case of Griswold v. Connecticut (1965):", "neg": "A Guide to the Ninth Amendment. The Ninth Amendment, or Amendment IX of the United States Constitution is the section of the Bill of Rights that states that there are other rights that may exist aside from the ones explicitly mentioned, and even though they are not listed, it does not mean they can be violated.ometimes, courts try to use the Ninth Amendment as a way to provide and enforce rights that are not actually talked about in the Constitution. Facts about the Ninth Amendment. · The Ninth Amendment a part of the Bill of Rights, which were introduced by James Madison."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "weather in vegas nv monthly", "pos": "Las Vegas: Annual Weather Averages. July is the hottest month in Las Vegas with an average temperature of 34°C (92°F) and the coldest is December at 8°C (46°F) with the most daily sunshine hours at 13 in August. The wettest month is August with an average of 14mm of rain.", "neg": "Las Vegas: Annual Weather Averages July is the hottest month in Las Vegas with an average temperature of 92 °F (34 °C) and the coldest is December at 46 °F (8 °C) with the most daily sunshine hours at 13 in August. The wettest month is August with an average of 14mm of rain."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "range of motion definition", "pos": "Range of Motion is the measurement of movement around a specific joint or body part. Let's say a soccer player named Jane has torn a ligament in her knee and is working with a physical therapist to try and regain her range of motion.here are three primary types of exercises specific to range of motion. Passive range of motion is typically practiced on a joint that is inactive. The physical therapist may use this exercise on a client who is paralyzed or unable to mobilize a specific joint.", "neg": "Range of motion is the measurement of movement around a joint. Passive range of motion requires full assistance for an individual to move their joint. Active-assistive requires partial assistance, and active range of motion is when the client is able to move their joint independently.here are three primary types of exercises specific to range of motion. Passive range of motion is typically practiced on a joint that is inactive. The physical therapist may use this exercise on a client who is paralyzed or unable to mobilize a specific joint."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "How long could a conscripted soldier expect to be in training for?", "pos": "At the beginning of the Han dynasty, every male commoner aged twenty-three was liable for conscription into the military. The minimum age for the military draft was reduced to twenty after Emperor Zhao's (r. 87–74 BC) reign. Conscripted soldiers underwent one year of training and one year of service as non-professional soldiers. The year of training was served in one of three branches of the armed forces: infantry, cavalry or navy. The year of active service was served either on the frontier, in a king's court or under the Minister of the Guards in the capital. A small professional (paid) standing army was stationed near the capital.", "neg": "From 1920, Eisenhower served under a succession of talented generals – Fox Conner, John J. Pershing, Douglas MacArthur and George Marshall. He first became executive officer to General Conner in the Panama Canal Zone, where, joined by Mamie, he served until 1924. Under Conner's tutelage, he studied military history and theory (including Carl von Clausewitz's On War), and later cited Conner's enormous influence on his military thinking, saying in 1962 that \"Fox Conner was the ablest man I ever knew.\" Conner's comment on Eisenhower was, \"[He] is one of the most capable, efficient and loyal officers I have ever met.\" On Conner's recommendation, in 1925–26 he attended the Command and General Staff College at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, where he graduated first in a class of 245 officers. He then served as a battalion commander at Fort Benning, Georgia, until 1927."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "does friction lead to entropy?", "pos": "In a tiny way sure, just like everything does to some degree. Friction causes heat, heat radiates out to somewhere else, which then transfers a little bit beyond that next medium. And so ad infinitum", "neg": "It doesn't. [There are a couple of superfluids](_URL_0_)."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What term did critics of the Vietnam War use to describe it?", "pos": "Memories and lessons from the war are still a major factor in American politics. One side views the war as a necessary part of the Containment policy, which allowed the enemy to choose the time and place of warfare. Others note the U.S. made major strategic gains as the Communists were defeated in Indonesia, and by 1972 both Moscow and Beijing were competing for American support, at the expense of their allies in Hanoi. Critics see the conflict as a \"quagmire\"—an endless waste of American blood and treasure in a conflict that did not concern US interests. Fears of another quagmire have been major factors in foreign policy debates ever since. The draft became extremely unpopular, and President Nixon ended it in 1973, forcing the military (the Army especially) to rely entirely upon volunteers. That raised the issue of how well the professional military reflected overall American society and values; the soldiers typically took the position that their service represented the highest and best American values.", "neg": "Criticism of the War on Terror addresses the issues, morality, efficiency, economics, and other questions surrounding the War on Terror and made against the phrase itself, calling it a misnomer. The notion of a \"war\" against \"terrorism\" has proven highly contentious, with critics charging that it has been exploited by participating governments to pursue long-standing policy/military objectives, reduce civil liberties, and infringe upon human rights. It is argued that the term war is not appropriate in this context (as in War on Drugs), since there is no identifiable enemy, and that it is unlikely international terrorism can be brought to an end by military means."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Why are birds' arteries composed of thick elastic muscles?", "pos": "Birds have a very efficient system for diffusing oxygen into the blood; birds have a ten times greater surface area to gas exchange volume than mammals. As a result, birds have more blood in their capillaries per unit of volume of lung than a mammal. The arteries are composed of thick elastic muscles to withstand the pressure of the ventricular constriction, and become more rigid as they move away from the heart. Blood moves through the arteries, which undergo vasoconstriction, and into arterioles which act as a transportation system to distribute primarily oxygen as well as nutrients to all tissues of the body. As the arterioles move away from the heart and into individual organs and tissues they are further divided to increase surface area and slow blood flow. Travelling through the arterioles blood moves into the capillaries where gas exchange can occur. Capillaries are organized into capillary beds in tissues, it is here that blood exchanges oxygen for carbon dioxide waste. In the capillary beds blood flow is slowed to allow maximum diffusion of oxygen into the tissues. Once the blood has become deoxygenated it travels through venules then veins and back to the heart. Veins, unlike arteries, are thin and rigid as they do not need to withstand extreme pressure. As blood travels through the venules to the veins a funneling occurs called vasodilation bringing blood back to the heart. Once the blood reaches the heart it moves first into the right atrium, then the right ventricle to be pumped through the lungs for further gas exchange of carbon dioxide waste for oxygen. Oxygenated blood then flows from the lungs through the left atrium to the left ventricle where it is pumped out to the body.", "neg": "The insect outer skeleton, the cuticle, is made up of two layers: the epicuticle, which is a thin and waxy water resistant outer layer and contains no chitin, and a lower layer called the procuticle. The procuticle is chitinous and much thicker than the epicuticle and has two layers: an outer layer known as the exocuticle and an inner layer known as the endocuticle. The tough and flexible endocuticle is built from numerous layers of fibrous chitin and proteins, criss-crossing each other in a sandwich pattern, while the exocuticle is rigid and hardened.:22–24 The exocuticle is greatly reduced in many soft-bodied insects (e.g., caterpillars), especially during their larval stages."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "garage cost to build", "pos": "Provide a few details about your project and receive competitive quotes from local pros. The average national cost to build a garage is $23,573, with most homeowners spending between $14,621 and $32,525.When it comes to building a garage, a lot of factors come into play, which mimic other large-scale building projects.rovide a few details about your project and receive competitive quotes from local pros. The average national cost to build a garage is $23,573, with most homeowners spending between $14,621 and $32,525.", "neg": "How much does it cost to build a garage? Cost to build a new 2 car garage will vary from $30 to $41 per square foot for standard construction including labor cost and materials prices.he city or village will define the cost of the permit, but on average the price will vary from $190 to $270. Permits for building a garage can be easily obtained by a homeowner. If a contractor will get the permit the cost will be included in the final estimate."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "In what style is the door of the Apostles?", "pos": "In the 15th century the dome was added and the naves extended back of the choir, uniting the building to the tower and forming a main entrance. Archbishop Luis Alfonso de los Cameros began the building of the main chapel in 1674; the walls were decorated with marbles and bronzes in the Baroque style of that period. At the beginning of the 18th century the German Conrad Rudolphus built the façade of the main entrance. The other two doors lead into the transept; one, that of the Apostles in pure pointed Gothic, dates from the 14th century, the other is that of the Paláu. The additions made to the back of the cathedral detract from its height. The 18th-century restoration rounded the pointed arches, covered the Gothic columns with Corinthian pillars, and redecorated the walls. The dome has no lantern, its plain ceiling being pierced by two large side windows. There are four chapels on either side, besides that at the end and those that open into the choir, the transept, and the sanctuary. It contains many paintings by eminent artists. A silver reredos, which was behind the altar, was carried away in the war of 1808, and converted into coin to meet the expenses of the campaign. There are two paintings by Francisco Goya in the San Francesco chapel. Behind the Chapel of the Blessed Sacrament is a small Renaissance chapel built by Calixtus III. Beside the cathedral is the chapel dedicated to the Our Lady of the Forsaken (Virgen de los desamparados or Mare de Déu dels Desamparats).", "neg": "The most important early Islamic mosaic work is the decoration of the Umayyad Mosque in Damascus, then capital of the Arab Caliphate. The mosque was built between 706 and 715. The caliph obtained 200 skilled workers from the Byzantine Emperor to decorate the building. This is evidenced by the partly Byzantine style of the decoration. The mosaics of the inner courtyard depict Paradise with beautiful trees, flowers and small hill towns and villages in the background. The mosaics include no human figures, which makes them different from the otherwise similar contemporary Byzantine works. The biggest continuous section survives under the western arcade of the courtyard, called the \"Barada Panel\" after the river Barada. It is thought that the mosque used to have the largest gold mosaic in the world, at over 4 m2. In 1893 a fire damaged the mosque extensively, and many mosaics were lost, although some have been restored since."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "weather in tel aviv in march", "pos": "Israel is a geographically diverse country and the weather varies greatly by locale. In March, even the coldest areas of the country, like the Golan Heights and Mount Hermon in the north, begin to warm up and experience a high number of sunny but crisp days. Tel Aviv is pleasant, with temperatures averaging between 60 and 75 degrees F, and Jerusalem is just a few degrees cooler. Southern Israel and the Red Sea coast are sunny and warm both day and night during March.", "neg": "Feb 11, 2008, 3:48 PM. My family will be in Tel Aviv, Jerusalem and Northern Israel the last two weeks of March. Any advice on what kind of weather we can expect? My research online suggests anything from the 30s to the 80s, fahrenheit. That makes it pretty difficult to pack!"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "In which year did Poland join NATO?", "pos": "On 12 March 1999, the Czech Republic, Hungary, and Poland joined NATO; Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, and Slovakia joined in March 2004; Albania joined on 1 April 2009.", "neg": "Meanwhile, Andreas Papandreou founded the Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK) in response to Karamanlis's conservative New Democracy party, with the two political formations alternating in government ever since. Greece rejoined NATO in 1980. Greece became the tenth member of the European Communities (subsequently subsumed by the European Union) on 1 January 1981, ushering in a period of sustained growth. Widespread investments in industrial enterprises and heavy infrastructure, as well as funds from the European Union and growing revenues from tourism, shipping and a fast-growing service sector raised the country's standard of living to unprecedented levels. Traditionally strained relations with neighbouring Turkey improved when successive earthquakes hit both nations in 1999, leading to the lifting of the Greek veto against Turkey's bid for EU membership."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "At the center of the square is the Royal Palace, founded in the 15th century and better known as the Palace of 55 Windows.", "pos": "The Palace of 55 Windows was founded in the 15th century and is at the center of the square.", "neg": "At the center of the square is the Palace of 97 windows, founded in the 20th century."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is an m.a", "pos": "A Master of Arts (Latin: Magister Artii; abbreviated M.A. or MA; also Latin: Artium Magister, abbreviated A.M. or AM) is a person who was admitted to a type of master's degree awarded by universities in many countries, and the degree is also named Master of Arts in colloquial speech.", "neg": "Master of Arts. A Master of Arts (Latin: Magister Artium; abbreviated M.A. or MA; also Latin: Artium Magister, abbreviated A.M. or AM) is a person who was admitted to a type of master's degree awarded by universities in many countries, and the degree is also named Master of Arts in colloquial speech."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Her is a romantic non-fiction drama.", "pos": "Her is a 2013 American romantic science-fiction drama film written , directed , and produced by Spike Jonze . It marks Jonze 's solo screenwriting debut . The film follows Theodore Twombly -LRB- Joaquin Phoenix -RRB- , a man who develops a relationship with Samantha -LRB- Scarlett Johansson -RRB- , an intelligent computer operating system personified through a female voice . The film also stars Amy Adams , Rooney Mara , and Olivia Wilde . Jonze conceived the idea in the early 2000s after reading an article about a website that allowed for instant messaging with an artificial intelligence program . After making I 'm Here -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , a short film sharing similar themes , Jonze returned to the idea . He wrote the first draft of the script in five months . Principal photography took place in Los Angeles and Shanghai in mid-2012 . The role of Samantha was recast in post-production , with Samantha Morton being replaced with Johansson . Additional scenes were filmed in August 2013 following the casting change . Her premiered at the 2013 New York Film Festival on October 12 , 2013 . Warner Bros. initially provided a limited release for Her at six theaters on December 18 . It was later given a wide release at over 1,700 theaters in the United States and Canada on January 10 , 2014 . Her received widespread critical acclaim upon its release , and grossed over $ 47 million worldwide on a production budget of $ 23 million . The film received numerous awards and nominations , primarily for Jonze 's screenplay . At the 86th Academy Awards , Her received five nominations , including Best Picture , and won the award for Best Original Screenplay . Jonze also won awards for his screenplay at the 71st Golden Globe Awards , the 66th Writers Guild of America Awards , the 19th Critics ' Choice Awards , and the 40th Saturn Awards . ", "neg": "is a 2007 Japanese youth romantic drama film directed by Hideyuki Hirayama . "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Which effect causes increases in sea storms like cyclones?", "pos": "Tuvalu experiences the effects of El Niño and La Niña caused by changes in ocean temperatures in the equatorial and central Pacific. El Niño effects increase the chances of tropical storms and cyclones, while La Niña effects increase the chances of drought. Typically the islands of Tuvalu receive between 200 to 400 mm (8 to 16 in) of rainfall per month. However, in 2011 a weak La Niña effect caused a drought by cooling the surface of the sea around Tuvalu. A state of emergency was declared on 28 September 2011; with rationing of fresh-water on the islands of Funafuti and Nukulaelae. Households on Funafuti and Nukulaelae were restricted to two buckets of fresh water per day (40 litres).", "neg": "The Scooter is another storm, a white cloud group farther south than the Great Dark Spot. This nickname first arose during the months leading up to the Voyager 2 encounter in 1989, when they were observed moving at speeds faster than the Great Dark Spot (and images acquired later would subsequently reveal the presence of clouds moving even faster than those that had initially been detected by Voyager 2). The Small Dark Spot is a southern cyclonic storm, the second-most-intense storm observed during the 1989 encounter. It was initially completely dark, but as Voyager 2 approached the planet, a bright core developed and can be seen in most of the highest-resolution images."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "The Weeknd is a citizen of Canada.", "pos": "The Weeknd -LRB- born Abel Makkonen Tesfaye ; February 16 , 1990 -RRB- is a Canadian singer , songwriter , and record producer . The Weeknd initially gained recognition after anonymously uploading several songs to YouTube in late 2010 . This allowed him to release of his debut mixtape , House of Balloons , in early 2011 . He released two further independent projects later that year , Thursday and Echoes of Silence , before signing to Republic Records in September 2012 . The three mixtapes received widespread critical acclaim upon release , and proceeded the release of the compilation album Trilogy . In 2013 , he released his debut studio album Kiss Land , which debuted at number two on the Billboard 200 . It was later confirmed to have sold over 273,000 copies in the United States . The Weeknd released his second album , Beauty Behind the Madness , in 2015 , breaking chart records in the process . It saw him become the first ever artist to have simultaneously held the top three spots on the Billboard Hot R&B Songs chart , with `` Earned It '' , `` The Hills '' , and `` Ca n't Feel My Face '' . It also became his first number one album on the US Billboard 200 , and saw triple platinum certification by the Recording Industry Association of America -LRB- RIAA -RRB- . The album additionally oversaw his first Grammy Award win for Best Urban Contemporary Album , as well as `` Earned It '' winning Best R&B Performance . He won both awards at the 58th Annual Grammy Awards ceremony in 2016 . He released his third studio album , Starboy , in 2016 to generally positive critical reception . The album 's title track topped the chart in several countries , including the U.S. , the UK and Canada , and became The Weeknd 's third number-one single . It gave him his second consecutive number one album , which also later saw platinum certification . Alongside his Grammy Award wins , The Weeknd has won nine Juno Awards and two American Music Awards . He has also founded the record label XO , and is a producer under both his given and stage names . ", "neg": "`` Crew Love '' is a song by Canadian rapper Drake from his second studio album Take Care . The song features guest vocals from fellow Canadian singer The Weeknd . Production was provided by The Weeknd , Noah `` 40 '' Shebib and Illangelo . `` Crew Love '' was released as the album 's seventh single in the United Kingdom on July 30 , 2012 . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a anole lizard", "pos": "Anolis, or anoles, is a genus of iguanian lizards belonging to the family Dactyloidae. With 391 species, Anolis represents the world's most species-rich amniote tetrapod genus. Previously, it was classified under the invalid family Polychrotidae that contained all the anoles including Polychrus, but recent studies place it under Dactyloidae.", "neg": "Anolis, or anoles (US: / ə ˈ n oʊ. l i z / ( listen)), is a genus of iguanian (anole) lizards belonging to the family Dactyloidae. With 391 species, Anolis represents the world's most species-rich amniote tetrapod genus."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "foremost phone number", "pos": "It's easy to do business with Foremost Express. All you need to do business with Foremost Express is our phone number and your exclusive Foremost Express number. Don't have your Foremost Express number yet? Just call us and we'll get you set up. To contact Foremost Express Insurance Agency, call 1-800-527-3905, Monday - Friday from 9 a.m. to 8 p.m. EST. Note: Please keep in mind that you do not have binding authority for any of the programs offered through Foremost Express.", "neg": "While 800-237-2060 is Foremost Insurance Company's best toll-free number, there are 2 total ways to get in touch with them. The next best way to talk to their customer support team, according to other Foremost Insurance Company customers, is by calling their 888-888-0080 phone number for their Customer Service department. Besides calling, the next favorite option for customers looking for help is via 888-888-0080 for Customer Service."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "If we had a good first date and he tried to kiss me and texted me right after to say he had fun, why is he not contacting me at all for 3 days now?", "pos": "After our 1st date that lasted only 90 mins for dinner, he tried to kiss me and texted saying he had a lot of fun. Is he interested or being nice?", "neg": "Should I message him again and ask how he feels? This happened last week and shouldn't I get a straight up answer even if it's a rejection?"}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Can someone explain this madness?", "pos": "Solvent in the eraser dissolved the plastic in the pen.", "neg": "It's supposed to confuse you. You're supposed to wonder if Patrick Bateman really committed those murders or if he hallucinated it all."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what county is wrightstown in", "pos": "Wrightstown is a borough in Burlington County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 802 reflecting an increase of 54 (+7.2%) from the 748 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn declined by 3,095 (-80.5%) from the 3,843 counted in the 1990 Census.", "neg": "Wrightstown is a Borough in Burlington County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough population was 802. Wrightstown was incorporated as a borough by an Act of the New Jersey Legislature on March 4, 1918, from portions of New Hanover Township and North Hanover Township, based on the results of a referendum held on March 26, 1918."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is humulus lupulus", "pos": "Translations for humulus lupulus Princeton's Word Net (0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition:common hop, common hops, bine, European hop, Humulus lupulus (noun)European twining plant whose flowers are used chiefly to flavor malt liquors; cultivated in America Freebase (0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: Humulus lupulus Humulus lupulus is a species of flowering plant in the Cannabaceae family, native to Europe, western Asia and North America. It is a dioecious, perennial, herbaceous climbing plant which sends up new shoots in early spring and dies back to a cold-hardy rhizome in autumn. Strictly speaking it is a bine rather than a vine, using its own shoots to act as supports for new growth. The species is a main ingredient of many beers, and as such is widely cultivated for use by the brewing industry. The fragrant flower cones impart bitterness and flavor, and also have preservative qualities. The extract is antimicrobial, which makes it useful for making natural deodorant. Hops also contain the potent phytoestrogen, 8-prenylnaringenin, that may have a relative binding affinity to estrogen receptors. Hop also contains myrcene, humulene, xanthohumol, myrcenol, linalool, tannins, and resin. Numerology Chaldean Numerology The numerical value of humulus lupulus in Chaldean Numerology is: 5Pythagorean Numerology The numerical value of humulus lupulus in Pythagorean Numerology is: 3Images & Illustrations of humulus lupulus Translations for humulus lupulus From our Multilingual Translation Dictionary Humulus Lupulus Latin Humulus lupulus Norwegian Humulus lupulus Thai Get even more translations for humulus lupulus »Translation Find a translation for the humulus lupulus definition in other languages: Select another language: Discuss these humulus lupulus definitions with the community: Word of the Day Would you like us to send you a FREE new word definition delivered to your inbox daily? Please enter your email address: Subscribe Citation Use the citation below to add this definition to your bibliography: Style: MLA Chicago APA\"humulus lupulus.\" Definitions.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2018. Web. 28 Mar. 2018. < https://www.definitions.net/definition/humulus lupulus >. Are we missing a good definition for humulus lupulus? Don't keep it to yourself... Submit Definition ", "neg": ". Contact Site Map Email802-886-1917Our Work Learn About Timber Our Story Blog Info "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how long does marijuana stay in the human body after consumption?", "pos": "The amount of time marijuana can be detected in urine depends on the amount and frequency of its consumption. Marijuana can stay in the urine for up to two months in cases of very frequent, prolonged use. Basically, the more you use marijuana, the longer it will remain in your urine. If you have just tried marijuana, for example, and that was your only use, it will probably be out of your urine within a week.", "neg": "31 Jul 2009. As a rough guide: if you smoke the occasional joint, weed will stay in your system for up to 10 days. If you smoke regularly, up to 45 days and if you smoke constantly, 90 days. As for being detectable in a drug test, well this depends on the type of drug test."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a cupcake slang", "pos": "A cupcake is a person who... ...from outward appearance you would assume they are tough, but on the inside they are soft. ...can be very sweet. ...is the perfect size, just the right amount of everything. ...is also cute yet delicious. ...people are always in the mood to hang out with them, just like people are always in the mood to have cupcakes.", "neg": "A cupcake is a person who... ...from outward appearance you would assume they are tough, but on the inside they are soft. ...can be very sweet. ...is the perfect size, just the right amount of everything. ...is also cute yet delicious. ...people are always in the mood to hang out with them, just like people are always in the mood to have cupcakes."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Who was given the grandiose title?", "pos": "Sonam Gyatso, after being granted the grandiose title by Altan Khan, departed for Tibet. Before he left, he sent a letter and gifts to the Ming Chinese official Zhang Juzheng (1525–1582), which arrived on March 12, 1579. Sometime in August or September of that year, Sonam Gyatso's representative stationed with Altan Khan received a return letter and gift from the Wanli Emperor (r. 1572–1620), who also conferred upon Sonam Gyatso a title; this was the first official contact between a Dalai Lama and a government of China. However, Laird states that when Wanli invited him to Beijing, the Dalai Lama declined the offer due to a prior commitment, even though he was only 400 km (250 mi) from Beijing. Laird adds that \"the power of the Ming emperor did not reach very far at the time.\" Although not recorded in any official Chinese records, Sonam Gyatso's biography states that Wanli again conferred titles on Sonam Gyatso in 1588, and invited him to Beijing for a second time, but Sonam Gyatso was unable to visit China as he died the same year in Mongolia working with Altan Khan's son to further the spread of Buddhism.", "neg": "The English sailor and adventurer William Adams (1564–1620) was the first Westerner to receive the dignity of samurai. The Shogun Tokugawa Ieyasu presented him with two swords representing the authority of a samurai, and decreed that William Adams the sailor was dead and that Anjin Miura (三浦按針), a samurai, was born. Adams also received the title of hatamoto (bannerman), a high-prestige position as a direct retainer in the Shogun's court. He was provided with generous revenues: \"For the services that I have done and do daily, being employed in the Emperor's service, the Emperor has given me a living\" (Letters). He was granted a fief in Hemi (逸見) within the boundaries of present-day Yokosuka City, \"with eighty or ninety husbandmen, that be my slaves or servants\" (Letters). His estate was valued at 250 koku. He finally wrote \"God hath provided for me after my great misery\", (Letters) by which he meant the disaster-ridden voyage that initially brought him to Japan."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "new tesla plant square footage", "pos": "A newbie user captured HD footage of the new Tesla Gigafactory in Storey County, Nevada, where Tesla plans to roll out enough batteries per year to power 500,000 cars.The video shows the staggering size of the factory, which will span 10 million square feet once complete.hen finished, the factory will employ an estimated 6,500 people and, Musk says, the new batteries should reduce the cost of the Tesla Model 3 by up to $3,000. Related: Tesla’s Powerwall home battery is already sold out through 2016. Emory Peterson, a Nevada local, shot the video, which was his first-ever drone footage.", "neg": "Electric car maker Tesla Motors said Wednesday it's considering sites in Nevada, Arizona, New Mexico and Texas for a massive battery factory that would employ around 6,500 people.The company didn't immediately name the locations it's considering in those states.he new factory will provide enough batteries to supply 500,000 vehicles by 2020, Tesla said. Tesla expects to produce 35,000 vehicles this year. Test Drive: Tesla Model S P85. Tesla currently sells just one vehicle, the Model S sedan, which starts around $70,000."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "are milk cows always pregnant", "pos": "There's not much point in a mammal producing milk while its pregnant. Dairy cows do though. Dairy farmers aim for a cow giving birth every 365 days. After she has a calf, most farmers allow her one ovulation and try and impregnate her on the second or third ovulation, 6 - 9 weeks after giving birth. She lactates while pregnant for seven months, producing on average around 8,000 litres of milk.", "neg": "Like a human, she only makes milk to feed her child. Female cows are made to be pregnant about once a year to keep them producing milk for humans. On factory farms, calves are usually taken from their mothers within a day or two of being born and aren't even allowed to enjoy their own mother's milk. The mother cow is then typically milked by a machine."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why is to the power of 0.5 the same as square root?", "pos": "It comes from properties of exponents. You can easily show that: x^a * x^b = x^(a+b) This gives you... x^0.5 * x^0.5 = x^1 or... (x^(0.5))^2 = x Which can be simplified to give you: x^0.5 = √x And, with a little more work, you can show that x^(1/y) is the y^th root of x (eg - x^1/3 = cube root of x)", "neg": "I answered this question recently. Refer to this post: _URL_0_"}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "How many marks are you getting in KVPY 2016 SA stream? (According to the answer key)", "pos": "What is your score in KVPY SA 2016 (aptitude test)? What is the expected cutoff?", "neg": "Which topics are coming in Kvpy 2016?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "geoduck price per pound", "pos": "Harvesters, including Alaska Ice, International Shellfish and Global Pacific Seafood, bid from $8.09 to $8.79 per pound. The state adds a fee of $4.50 for each pound harvested bringing the cost to between $12.59 and $13.29.The harvest cost itself is estimated at $2 per pound, jumping the total cost to $14.86 per pound. The harvest cost may seem high, but retail prices more than make up for it.Downes said portions of top quality geoduck can bring $100 to $150 a pound in the international marketplace.Geoducks are considered a delicacy in China.arvesters, including Alaska Ice, International Shellfish and Global Pacific Seafood, bid from $8.09 to $8.79 per pound. The state adds a fee of $4.50 for each pound harvested bringing the cost to between $12.59 and $13.29.", "neg": "“When you're harvesting geoducks, it's like picking up $20 bills,” says Bob Sizemore, lead research scientist for the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife. Rising demand, especially among China’s growing middle class, has sent geoduck retail prices in Asia to as high as $150 per pound.Those soaring prices have created an incentive for poachers back in Puget Sound, giving rise to an international black market.n deeper areas, scuba divers spray high-pressure hoses into the sea floor to unearth them. Wholesale geoduck prices at Puget Sound docks have more than doubled from $4 per pound in 2006 to as much as $15 per pound today."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "Which 1946 film was an adaptation of Raymond Chandler's crime novel of the same name?", "pos": "\\ The Big Sleep (1946) Directed by Howard Hawks and starring Humphrey Bogart and Lauren Bacall, the 1946 adaptation of Chandler’s 1939 novel of the same name might stand as the most iconic and well-known of all the Chandler adaptations. And as if the combination of Bogie and Bacall wasn’t enough, William Faulkner, Jules Furthman, and Leigh Brackett co-wrote the screenplay. An interesting piece of trivia: Brackett also helped write The Empire Strikes Back, making her the link between Marlowe and Darth Vader.", "neg": "Richard Chamberlain - IMDb IMDb 17 January 2017 4:34 PM, UTC NEWS Actor | Soundtrack | Producer Richard Chamberlain became THE leading heartthrob of early 1960s TV. As the impeccably handsome Dr. Kildare, the slim, butter-haired hunk with the near-perfect Ivy-League charm and smooth, intelligent demeanor, had the distaff fans fawning unwavering over him throughout the series' run. While this would appear to be a dream situation for any new ... See full bio » Born: a list of 30 people created 12 Jun 2011 a list of 47 people created 21 Aug 2012 a list of 53 people created 04 Feb 2013 a list of 21 people created 04 Sep 2014 a list of 22 people created 7 months ago Do you have a demo reel? Add it to your IMDbPage How much of Richard Chamberlain's work have you seen? User Polls Won     3     Golden Globes. Another    10 wins & 10 nominations. See more awards  » Known For Dr. Kildare Dr. James Kildare (1961-1966)  2005 Will & Grace (TV Series) Clyde  1997 The Lost Daughter (TV Movie) Andrew McCracken  1986 Dream West (TV Mini-Series) John Charles Fremont  1975 The Christmas Messenger (TV Short) Christmas Messenger  1961 Whispering Smith (TV Series) Chris Harrington  1961 The Deputy (TV Series) Jerry Kirk - Chicota Landing (1960) ... Lt. Dave Winslow  1960 Thriller (TV Series) - The Watcher (1960) ... Larry Carter  1960 Gunsmoke (TV Series)  1960 Mr. Lucky (TV Series) Alec  1960 Bourbon Street Beat (TV Series) Dale Wellington  1959 Alfred Hitchcock Presents (TV Series) Clay Pine - Road Hog (1959) ... Clay Pine Hide   2011 Krueger: A Tale from Elm Street (Short) (performer: \"All I Do Is Dream of You\")  1981 The 35th Annual Tony Awards (TV Special) (performer: \"There Is Nothing Like a Dame\", \"Jeanie with the Light Brown Hair\", \"Together (Wherever We Go)\")  1979 Musical Comedy Tonight (TV Movie documentary) (performer: \"Barcelona\")  1976 The Slipper and the Rose: The Story of Cinderella (performer: \"Why Can't I Be Two People?\", \"What A Comforting Thing To Know\", \"A Bride Finding Ball\", \"Secret Kingdom\", \"He Danced With Me/She Danced With Me\", \"Secret Kingdom\" (reprise))"}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "In what ways is intellectual history different from the history of ideas?", "pos": "Thank you so much for taking the time to reply! Really interesting to get your take on the matter, and this has definitely helped me get my head around both applying and understanding the use of such concepts :)", "neg": "[A similar question](_URL_0_) was asked about a week ago. It had some good responses and may help answer your question."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what causes a decrease of circulating red blood cells in the body quizlet", "pos": "The term  anemia  is a general term that refers to a decrease in red blood cells. Anemia can occur from either a decrease in the number of red blood cells, a decrease in the hemoglobin content, or both. Red blood cells live for approximately four months in the bloodstream.he RBC is a count of the number of red blood cells per cubic millimeter of blood. In response to hypoxia, the hormone erthyropoietin, secreted by the kidneys, stimulates the bone marrow to produce red blood cells. The formation of red blood cells is known as erthyropoiesis.", "neg": "The term anemia is a general term that refers to a decrease in red blood cells. Anemia can occur from either a decrease in the number of red blood cells, a decrease in the hemoglobin content, or both. Red blood cells live for approximately four months in the bloodstream.he RBC is a count of the number of red blood cells per cubic millimeter of blood. In response to hypoxia, the hormone erthyropoietin, secreted by the kidneys, stimulates the bone marrow to produce red blood cells. The formation of red blood cells is known as erthyropoiesis."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a corundum", "pos": "Corundum is a crystalline form of aluminium oxide (Al. 2O. 3) typically containing traces of iron, titanium, vanadium and chromium. It is a rock-forming mineral. It is a naturally transparent material, but can have different colors when impurities are present.", "neg": "Because of corundum's hardness (pure corundum is defined to have 9.0 Mohs), it can scratch almost every other mineral. It is commonly used as an abrasive on everything from sandpaper to large machines used in machining metals, plastics, and wood.orundum is a crystalline form of aluminium oxide (Al 2O 3) typically containing traces of iron, titanium, vanadium and chromium."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "How many passengers came through Brasilia's airport in 2007?", "pos": "This makes for a large number of takeoffs and landings and it is not unusual for flights to be delayed in the holding pattern before landing. Following the airport's master plan, Infraero built a second runway, which was finished in 2006. In 2007, the airport handled 11,119,872 passengers. The main building's third floor, with 12 thousand square meters, has a panoramic deck, a food court, shops, four movie theatres with total capacity of 500 people, and space for exhibitions. Brasília Airport has 136 vendor spaces. The airport is located about 11 km (6.8 mi) from the central area of Brasília, outside the metro system. The area outside the airport's main gate is lined with taxis as well as several bus line services which connect the airport to Brasília's central district. The parking lot accommodates 1,200 cars. The airport is serviced by domestic and regional airlines (TAM, GOL, Azul, WebJET, Trip and Avianca), in addition to a number of international carriers. In 2012, Brasília's International Airport was won by the InfrAmerica consortium, formed by the Brazilian engineering company ENGEVIX and the Argentine Corporacion America holding company, with a 50% stake each. During the 25-year concession, the airport may be expanded to up to 40 million passengers a year.", "neg": "Indira Gandhi International Airport, situated to the southwest of Delhi, is the main gateway for the city's domestic and international civilian air traffic. In 2012-13, the airport was used by more than 35 million passengers, making it one of the busiest airports in South Asia. Terminal 3, which cost ₹96.8 billion (US$1.4 billion) to construct between 2007 and 2010, handles an additional 37 million passengers annually."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "If carbon was placed in the LHC, would carbon dating show that it was older?", "pos": "The kind of thing you're talking about happens with muons all the time. They are created in the upper atmosphere and rain down onto the Earth, but they last a lot longer (from our perspective) before decaying because they move so fast.", "neg": "This is an appropriate question for r/askscience, but the same standards must apply to this question as others. AskScience requires answers to be based upon expertise and/or have sources. Using a computer does not make you an expert. Please keep this in mind when answering."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is diastasis", "pos": "DEFINITION. The word diastasis means separation. So a diastasis recti is a separation of the rectus abdominis or the outermost abdominal muscles. When the muscles separate, the connective tissue that joins them, stretches sideways. The more it stretches sideways the thinner and weaker it becomes.ith the tummy tuck, even in the situation where the diastasis is successfully stitched surgically, absolutley nothing has been done to change the strength, tone or function of the muscles forming the stomach and back.", "neg": "Metastasis means learning to be kinder to myself because fighting this disease, fighting the cancer battle - it's just too exhausting. I hate what it does to me every single day.. and I am so appreciative that I am able to be alive to hate what it is doing to me."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is shay mitchell worth", "pos": "Shay Mitchell Net Worth Shay Mitchell Net Worth How much is Shay Mitchell Worth?in Richest Celebrities › Actors Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Random Celebrity Shay Mitchell net worth:$2 Million Shay Mitchell net worth: Shay Mitchell is a Canadian actress who has a net worth of $2 million dollars. Shay Mitchell was born in Mississauga, Ontario, Canada and began taking dance lessons when she was in kindergarten. She danced competitively throughout her school years, and after her family relocated to Vancouver, British Columbia, she began her modeling career. Throughout her late teens, she traveled around the world modeling, and then shifted her focus to acting. She began her professional acting career in 2009, with a guest starring role on \"Degrassi: The Next Generation\". From there, she went on to guest starring roles on \"Aaron Stone\" and \"Rookie Blue\". She has appeared on \"Punk'd\" and \"Glee\". She is most widely recognized for her work as Emily Fields on the hit show, \"Pretty Little Liars\". The series is currently shooting its fifth season. In addition to her acting work, she is also the spokesperson for the Pantene Nature Fusion line. Shay Mitchell Actor Date of Birth Apr 10, 1987 (30 years old)Profession Actor, Model Nationality Canada Height5 ft 8 in (1.73 m)Share on Facebook All net worths are calculated by applying a proprietary algorithm. The results are then fact checked and confirmed by a team of editors. We scan all publicly available data and resources and work diligently to ensure that our numbers are the most accurate and up to date net worth data you will find anywhere on the internet. Did we make a mistake? Submit a correction suggestion and help us fix it!Submit a Correction Discussion ", "neg": ". This Domain Name Has Expired - Renewal Instructions. "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "The visible, ultraviolet and X-ray spectra are all above what spectrum?", "pos": "Heat is energy in transit that flows due to temperature difference. Unlike heat transmitted by thermal conduction or thermal convection, thermal radiation can propagate through a vacuum. Thermal radiation is characterized by a particular spectrum of many wavelengths that is associated with emission from an object, due to the vibration of its molecules at a given temperature. Thermal radiation can be emitted from objects at any wavelength, and at very high temperatures such radiations are associated with spectra far above the infrared, extending into visible, ultraviolet, and even X-ray regions (i.e., the solar corona). Thus, the popular association of infrared radiation with thermal radiation is only a coincidence based on typical (comparatively low) temperatures often found near the surface of planet Earth.", "neg": "With nitrides containing aluminium, most often AlGaN and AlGaInN, even shorter wavelengths are achievable. Ultraviolet LEDs in a range of wavelengths are becoming available on the market. Near-UV emitters at wavelengths around 375–395 nm are already cheap and often encountered, for example, as black light lamp replacements for inspection of anti-counterfeiting UV watermarks in some documents and paper currencies. Shorter-wavelength diodes, while substantially more expensive, are commercially available for wavelengths down to 240 nm. As the photosensitivity of microorganisms approximately matches the absorption spectrum of DNA, with a peak at about 260 nm, UV LED emitting at 250–270 nm are to be expected in prospective disinfection and sterilization devices. Recent research has shown that commercially available UVA LEDs (365 nm) are already effective disinfection and sterilization devices. UV-C wavelengths were obtained in laboratories using aluminium nitride (210 nm), boron nitride (215 nm) and diamond (235 nm)."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "If the moon can eclipse the sun why can we see stars every night?", "pos": "The moon can block out the sun because it's massively closer than any planets. Sometimes that one really bright star you might see in the night sky is actually Venus. It's just a tiny point of light and it's the closest planet to the earth. Other planets in our own solar system will be even less visible than that. Planets outside of our own solar system are entirely invisible to the naked eye.", "neg": "The moon doesn't revolve around earth on the same plane as the earth revolves around the sun, so the moon will not end up exactly between the sun and earth (thus causing an eclipse) on each revolution. [This picture may help explain it.](_URL_0_)"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "How much bigger is Mexico City's GDP's than Costa Rica's?", "pos": "The Greater Mexico City has a gross domestic product (GDP) of US$411 billion in 2011, making Mexico City urban agglomeration one of the economically largest metropolitan areas in the world. The city was responsible for generating 15.8% of Mexico's Gross Domestic Product and the metropolitan area accounted for about 22% of total national GDP. As a stand-alone country, in 2013, Mexico City would be the fifth-largest economy in Latin America—five times as large as Costa Rica's and about the same size as Peru's.", "neg": "The Houston–The Woodlands–Sugar Land MSA's gross domestic product (GDP) in 2012 was $489 billion, making it the fourth-largest of any metropolitan area in the United States and larger than Austria's, Venezuela's, or South Africa's GDP. Only 26 countries other than the United States have a gross domestic product exceeding Houston's regional gross area product (GAP). In 2010, mining (which consists almost entirely of exploration and production of oil and gas in Houston) accounted for 26.3% of Houston's GAP up sharply in response to high energy prices and a decreased worldwide surplus of oil production capacity, followed by engineering services, health services, and manufacturing."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What did Greece's unemployment rate soar to in 2013?", "pos": "IMF's forecast said that Greece's unemployment rate would hit the highest 14.8 percent in 2012 and decrease to 14.1 in 2014. But in fact, the Greek economy suffered a prolonged high unemployemnt. The unemployment figure was between 9 per cent and 11 per cent in 2009, and it soared to 28 per cent in 2013. In 2015, Greece's jobless rate is around 24 per cent. It is thought that Greece's potential output has been eroded by this prolonged massive unemployment due to the associated hysteresis effects.", "neg": "Greece has tended to lag behind its European Union partners in terms of Internet use, with the gap closing rapidly in recent years. The percentage of households with access to the Internet more than doubled between 2006 and 2013, from 23% to 56% respectively (compared with an EU average of 49% and 79%). At the same time, there has been a massive increase in the proportion of households with a broadband connection, from 4% in 2006 to 55% in 2013 (compared with an EU average of 30% and 76%). However, Greece also has the EU's third highest percentage of people who have never used the Internet: 36% in 2013, down from 65% in 2006 (compared with an EU average of 21% and 42%)."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What do most see raising the debt celing as doing?", "pos": "There is also a widespread view[vague][who?] that giving much more financial support to continuously cover the debt crisis or allow even higher budget deficits or debt levels would discourage the crisis states to implement necessary reforms to regain their competitiveness.[citation needed] There has also been a reluctance[citation needed] of financially stable eurozone states like Germany[citation needed] to further circumvent the no-bailout clause in the EU contracts and to generally take on the burden of financing or guaranteeing the debts of financially unstable or defaulting eurozone countries.[citation needed]", "neg": "This credit freeze brought the global financial system to the brink of collapse. The response of the Federal Reserve, the European Central Bank, the Bank of England and other central banks was immediate and dramatic. During the last quarter of 2008, these central banks purchased US$2.5 trillion of government debt and troubled private assets from banks. This was the largest liquidity injection into the credit market, and the largest monetary policy action, in world history. Following a model initiated by the United Kingdom bank rescue package, the governments of European nations and the USA guaranteed the debt issued by their banks and raised the capital of their national banking systems, ultimately purchasing $1.5 trillion newly issued preferred stock in their major banks. In October 2010, Nobel laureate Joseph Stiglitz explained how the U.S. Federal Reserve was implementing another monetary policy —creating currency— as a method to combat the liquidity trap. By creating $600 billion and inserting[clarification needed] this directly into banks, the Federal Reserve intended to spur banks to finance more domestic loans and refinance mortgages. However, banks instead were spending the money in more profitable areas by investing internationally in emerging markets. Banks were also investing in foreign currencies, which Stiglitz and others point out may lead to currency wars while China redirects its currency holdings away from the United States."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are the streams that contribute to a river system called", "pos": "Every river is part of a larger system-a watershed, which is the land drained by a river and its tributaries. Rivers are large natural streams of water flowing in channels and emptying into larger bodies of water. This diagram shows some common characteristics of a river system.he. river mouth. is the place where a river flows into a larger body of water, such as another river, a lake, or an ocean. Upstream. is in the direction of or nearer to the source of a river.", "neg": "A stream is any body of running water that occupies a channel: it can even be underground in a cave or underneath a glacier. A river is a large surface stream, but other than that there isn't a clear boundary between a stream and a river.Streams smaller than rivers, roughly in order of size, may be called branches or forks, creeks, brooks, runnels and rivulets. The very smallest kind of stream, just a trickle, is a rill. river that meets the sea or a large lake may form a delta at its mouth: a triangle-shaped area of sediment with distributaries flowing across it. The area of water around a river mouth where seawater mixes with freshwater is called an estuary. The land around a stream is a valley."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how did chipotle growth happen", "pos": "In the years since their split, Chipotle’s rapid growth and consistently astonishing financial results have made it a darling of investors. Its commitment to fresh, high-quality ingredients at only slightly higher prices has helped to define a new wave of “fast casual” dining.hen we brought Chipotle into the Portland DC in 2004, there was one common product that could either be delivered to a Chipotle or a McDonald’s restaurant: a five-gallon bag of Coca-Cola — the syrup. That’s it.", "neg": "“Slow food, fast,” the company boasts. It doesn’t hurt that the average tab runs upwards of $9 — more than a Big Mac and fries. Chipotle’s margins, along with its rate of growth and its decision not to franchise, accounts for its generous market capitalization relative to other fast-food chains.Slow food, fast,” the company boasts. It doesn’t hurt that the average tab runs upwards of $9 — more than a Big Mac and fries. Chipotle’s margins, along with its rate of growth and its decision not to franchise, accounts for its generous market capitalization relative to other fast-food chains."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Where did Picassos work until 1912?", "pos": "There was a distinct difference between Kahnweiler’s Cubists and the Salon Cubists. Prior to 1914, Picasso, Braque, Gris and Léger (to a lesser extent) gained the support of a single committed art dealer in Paris, Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler, who guaranteed them an annual income for the exclusive right to buy their works. Kahnweiler sold only to a small circle of connoisseurs. His support gave his artists the freedom to experiment in relative privacy. Picasso worked in Montmartre until 1912, while Braque and Gris remained there until after the First World War. Léger was based in Montparnasse.", "neg": "The Cubist contribution to the 1912 Salon d'Automne created scandal regarding the use of government owned buildings, such as the Grand Palais, to exhibit such artwork. The indignation of the politician Jean Pierre Philippe Lampué made the front page of Le Journal, 5 October 1912. The controversy spread to the Municipal Council of Paris, leading to a debate in the Chambre des Députés about the use of public funds to provide the venue for such art. The Cubists were defended by the Socialist deputy, Marcel Sembat."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a paba ester", "pos": "PABA and PABA esters, the most common active ingredients in sunscreens, only protect against UVB light. Skin cancer prevention is an everyday effort Note: Beta carotene plus vitamins C, E, PABA and Pantothenic Acid can make you more resistant to sunburn.", "neg": "Ester C. Ester-C is a patented form of Calcium Ascorbate. The manufacturing process involves buffering of Ascorbic acid with Calcium. The form of vitamin C is having higher bioavailability. The system can efficiently utilize a higher percentage of the given dose when compared to regular ascorbic acid."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "The Hongguang Emperor's reign was thought of as the first reign of what dynasty?", "pos": "Over two centuries after the removal of the capital to Beijing, Nanjing was destined to become the capital of a Ming emperor one more time. After the fall of Beijing to Li Zicheng's rebel forces and then to the Manchu-led Qing dynasty in the spring of 1644, the Ming prince Zhu Yousong was enthroned in Nanjing in June 1644 as the Hongguang Emperor. His short reign was described by later historians as the first reign of the so-called Southern Ming dynasty.", "neg": "The first emperor of the Ming dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang (the Hongwu Emperor), who overthrew the Yuan dynasty, renamed the city Yingtian, rebuilt it, and made it the dynastic capital in 1368. He constructed a 48 km (30 mi) long city wall around Yingtian, as well as a new Ming Palace complex, and government halls. It took 200,000 laborers 21 years to finish the project. The present-day City Wall of Nanjing was mainly built during that time and today it remains in good condition and has been well preserved. It is among the longest surviving city walls in China. The Jianwen Emperor ruled from 1398 to 1402."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is reshiram a legendary pokemon?", "pos": "When Reshiram's tail flares, the heat energy moves the atmosphere and changes the world's weather. This legendary Pokémon can scorch the world with fire. It helps those who want to build a world of truth. Alpha Sapphire. When Reshiram's tail flares, the heat energy moves the atmosphere and changes the world's weather.", "neg": "Pokemon Reshiram 21/99 Mint Condition Card. EX FULL ART Pokemon RESHIRAM Card BLACK and WHITE Set 113/114 Ultra Rare Holo BW. For Sale:Is a hard to find Full ArtPokemon Card:Full Art Reshiram from theBlack and White se t. You will receive:The card similarly pictured (stock photo):Full Art Reshiram - #113/114."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What notable feature of the Red Lion reflects its parliamentary connection?", "pos": "The Red Lion in Parliament Square is close to the Palace of Westminster and is consequently used by political journalists and members of parliament. The pub is equipped with a Division bell that summons MPs back to the chamber when they are required to take part in a vote. The Punch Bowl, Mayfair was at one time jointly owned by Madonna and Guy Ritchie. The Coleherne public house in Earls Court was a well-known gay pub from the 1950s. It attracted many well-known patrons, such as Freddie Mercury, Kenny Everett and Rudolph Nureyev. It was used by the serial-killer Colin Ireland to pick up victims.", "neg": "Other subjects that lent themselves to visual depiction included the name of battles (e.g. Trafalgar), explorers, local notables, discoveries, sporting heroes and members of the royal family. Some pub signs are in the form of a pictorial pun or rebus. For example, a pub in Crowborough, East Sussex called The Crow and Gate has an image of a crow with gates as wings."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "When did Bell put in his prior patent?", "pos": "The question of priority for the variable resistance feature of the telephone was raised by the examiner before he approved Bell's patent application. He told Bell that his claim for the variable resistance feature was also described in Gray's caveat. Bell pointed to a variable resistance device in Bell's previous application in which Bell described a cup of mercury, not water. Bell had filed the mercury application at the patent office a year earlier on February 25, 1875, long before Elisha Gray described the water device. In addition, Gray abandoned his caveat, and because he did not contest Bell's priority, the examiner approved Bell's patent on March 3, 1876. Gray had reinvented the variable resistance telephone, but Bell was the first to write down the idea and the first to test it in a telephone.", "neg": "After setting up his workshop, Bell continued experiments based on Helmholtz's work with electricity and sound. He also modified a melodeon (a type of pump organ) so that it could transmit its music electrically over a distance. Once the family was settled in, both Bell and his father made plans to establish a teaching practice and in 1871, he accompanied his father to Montreal, where Melville was offered a position to teach his System of Visible Speech."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Stranger Things is a poem.", "pos": "Stranger Things is an American science fiction-horror web television series created , written , directed and co-executive produced by the Duffer Brothers , as well as co-executive-produced by Shawn Levy and Dan Cohen . The first season stars Winona Ryder , David Harbour , Finn Wolfhard , Millie Bobby Brown , Gaten Matarazzo , Caleb McLaughlin , Natalia Dyer , Charlie Heaton , Cara Buono , and Matthew Modine , with Noah Schnapp and Joe Keery in recurring roles . The second season will see Schnapp and Keery promoted to series regulars , along with the addition of Sadie Sink and Dacre Montgomery . Set in the fictional town of Hawkins , Indiana in the 1980s , the first season focuses on the investigation into the disappearance of a young boy by his friends , older brother and traumatized mother and the local police chief , amid supernatural events occurring around the town including the appearance of a psychokinetic girl who helps the missing boy 's friends in their own search . The second season is set a year after the first , and deals with attempts of the characters to return to normal and consequences from that season . The Duffer Brothers developed the series as a mix of investigative drama alongside supernatural elements with childlike sensibilities , establishing its time frame in the 1980s and creating a homage #Noun to pop culture of that decade . Several themes and directorial aspects were inspired and aesthetically informed by the works of Steven Spielberg , John Carpenter , and Stephen King , among others . The series was released on Netflix on July 15 , 2016 . It received critical acclaim for its characterization , pacing , atmosphere , acting , soundtrack , directing , writing and homages to 1980s genre films . The series has received several industry nominations and awards , including winning the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series in 2016 . On August 31 , 2016 , Netflix renewed the series for a second season of nine episodes , which is set to be released on October 31 , 2017 . ", "neg": "Strange Days is the second studio album by the American rock band The Doors . Released in September 1967 , it was a commercial success , reaching No. 3 on the Billboard 200 album chart and eventually earning a RIAA platinum certification . The album also yielded the Top 30 hit singles `` People Are Strange '' and `` Love Me Two Times '' . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "are movado watches made in Switzerland", "pos": "Movado watches are made from a variety of gold, unblemished sapphire crystal, tungsten carbide and select watches come with diamond bezels and cases. Movado, founded in 1881 by 19 year old businessman Achille Ditesheim, grew into one of the largest Swiss manufactures in the world.", "neg": "Movado, founded in 1881 by 19 year old businessman Achille Ditesheim, grew into one of the largest Swiss manufactures in the world. Famous for their originality, Movado holds over 100 patents and received 200 international awards. Each Movado watch reflects the masterful and precise craftsmanship of the Swiss."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how long is an optimal time to have a sprinkler system to run", "pos": "To achieve this goal most spray head zones (sprinklers that do not rotate) need to run approximately 15 minutes and rotor zones (sprinklers that do rotate) need to run approximately 45 minutes. If you have much slope on your lawn areas you may need to run 2 cycles but with shorter run times on the zones.", "neg": "A. Some lawn sprinkler system owners have found that a short cool down cycle starting at 1:00 or 2:00 PM has some benefits. Running the spray heads for approximately 5 minutes per zone and the rotors 15 minutes per zone cools the lawn and can help in resistance to lawn diseases. Q. How long should I run each zone on the sprinkler system? A. A reasonable goal is to apply 1/4 of water as uniformly as possible during each regular cycle."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "mulshi what breed of dog is this", "pos": "All About Mal-Shis. Welcome to All About Mal-Shis. This site is dedicated to the hybrid cross between a Maltese and Shih Tzu. Other references to this designer dog breed include: 1  Mal-Shi.2  Malti Tzu. 3  Shih-Tese. 4  Shihtese.ll About Mal-Shis. Welcome to All About Mal-Shis. This site is dedicated to the hybrid cross between a Maltese and Shih Tzu. Other references to this designer dog breed include: 1  Mal-Shi.", "neg": "As with any hybrid dog mix, the Mal-Shi takes on the personality traits of both the Maltese and Shih Tzu breeds. The Maltese side of a Mal-Shi is very sweet-natured, highly intelligent with an energetic personality. The Shih Tzu side is very loyal, tranquil and relatively quiet.ll About Mal-Shis. Welcome to All About Mal-Shis. This site is dedicated to the hybrid cross between a Maltese and Shih Tzu. Other references to this designer dog breed include: 1  Mal-Shi."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "The Himalayas has some of the world's highest peaks.", "pos": "The Himalayas , or Himalaya , -LRB- -LSB- ˌhɪməˈleɪ.ə -RSB- or -LSB- hɪˈmɑːləjə -RSB- -RRB- form a mountain range in Asia separating the plains of the Indian subcontinent from the Tibetan Plateau . The Himalayan range has many of the Earth 's highest peaks , including the highest , Mount Everest . The Himalayas include over fifty mountains exceeding 7200 m in elevation , including ten of the fourteen 8000m peaks . By contrast , the highest peak outside Asia -- Aconcagua , in the Andes -- is 6961 m tall . The Himalayan range is bordered on the northwest by the Karakoram and Hindu Kush ranges , on the north by the Tibetan Plateau , and on the south by the Indo-Gangetic Plain . The Himalayas are distinct from the other great ranges of central Asia , although sometimes the term Himalaya is loosely used to include the Karakoram and some of the other ranges . The Himalayas are spread across five countries : Nepal , India , Bhutan , China and Pakistan , with the first three countries having sovereignty over most of the range . Some of the world 's major rivers , the Indus , the Ganges , and the Tsangpo-Brahmaputra , rise in the Himalayas , and their combined drainage basin is home to roughly 600 million people . The Himalayas have profoundly shaped the cultures of South Asia ; many Himalayan peaks are sacred in Hinduism and Buddhism . Lifted by the subduction of the Indian tectonic plate under the Eurasian Plate , the Himalayan Mountain range runs , west-northwest to east-southeast , in an arc 2400 km long . Its western anchor , Nanga Parbat , lies just south of the northernmost bend of Indus river . Its eastern anchor , Namcha Barwa , is just west of the great bend of the Tsangpo river . The range varies in width from 400 km in the west to 150 km in the east . ", "neg": "Manaslu -LRB- Nepali : मनास्लु , also known as Kutang -RRB- is the eighth highest mountain in the world at 8163 m above sea level . It is located in the Mansiri Himal , part of the Nepalese Himalayas , in the west-central part of Nepal . Its name , which means `` mountain of the spirit '' , comes from the Sanskrit word manasa , meaning `` intellect '' or `` soul '' . Manaslu was first climbed on May 9 , 1956 by Toshio Imanishi and Gyalzen Norbu , members of a Japanese expedition . It is said that `` just as the British consider Everest their mountain , Manaslu has always been a Japanese mountain '' . Manaslu is the highest peak in the Gorkha District and is located about 64 km east of Annapurna . The mountain 's long ridges and valley glaciers offer feasible approaches from all directions , and culminate in a peak that towers steeply above its surrounding landscape , and is a dominant feature when viewed from afar . The Manaslu region offers a variety of trekking options . The popular Manaslu trekking route of 177 km , skirts the Manaslu massif over the pass down to Annapurna . The Nepalese Government only permitted trekking of this circuit in 1991 . The trekking trail follows an ancient salt-trading route along the Burhi Gandak River . En route , 10 peaks over 6500 m are visible , including a few over 7000 m . The highest point reached along the trek route is the Larkya La at an elevation of 5106 m . As of May 2008 , the mountain has been climbed 297 times with 53 fatalities . The Manaslu Conservation Area has been established with the primary objective of achieving conservation and sustainable management of the delimited area , which includes Manaslu . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does fda look for in safe medication", "pos": "No medicine can be sold unless it has first been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The manufacturers of the medication perform tests on all new medicines and send the results to the FDA. The FDA allows new medicines to be used only if they work and if they are safe enough. When a medicine's benefits outweigh its known risks, the FDA usually approves the sale of the drug. The FDA can withdraw a medication from the market at any time if it later is found to cause harmful side effects.", "neg": "No matter what type of medicine your doctor prescribes, it's always important to be safe and follow some basic rules: 1  If you feel worse after taking a medicine, tell your doctor right away. 2  Double-check that you have the right medicine. 3  Read the label and follow directions. 4  Take medicines exactly as prescribed."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are the step to help an unresponsive choking victim", "pos": "Give CPR to any victim who is not breathing or. not breathing normally. CPR is also used for an. unresponsive choking victim because the chest. compressions can expel a foreign object from. the victim’s airway. The specific steps for CPR. are the same for adults, children, and infants.", "neg": "How to Treat an Unconscious Choking Adult or Child. If food or an object becomes stuck in the throat and blocks the flow of air, the flow of oxygen is cut off to the brain, and the person will eventually lose consciousness. It's always helpful to be prepared to treat an unconscious person who isn’t breathing with cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "cast of longmire", "pos": "(Photo : Stephen Lovekin/Getty Images) Netflix's crime drama series Longmire Season 5 has added a new name in its cast list, the Unforgettable actor Dylan Walsh. According to the Hollywood Reporter, Walsh will play the role of Shane Muldoon, the criminal boss of one Eddie Heffernan. Currently, the actor for the role of Eddie Heffernan has not yet been finalized. Advertisement.", "neg": "‘Longmire Season 5’ Spoilers, Cast, Premiere Date: Netflix Casts Dylan Walsh. NEW YORK, NY - DECEMBER 07: Dylan Walsh attends the 'Exodus: Gods And Kings' New York premiere at the Brooklyn Museum on December 7, 2014 in New York City. Netflix's crime drama series Longmire Season 5 has added a new name in its cast list, the Unforgettable actor Dylan Walsh."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is cooling by a radiant floor?", "pos": "Radiant Cooling. Radiant cooling cools a floor or ceiling by absorbing the heat radiated from the rest of the room. When the floor is cooled, it is often referred to as radiant floor cooling; cooling the ceiling is usually done in homes with radiant panels. Although potentially suitable for arid climates, radiant cooling is problematic for homes in more humid climates.", "neg": "Radiant Floor Cooling. Although radiant floor cooling has a limited scope of applications where it is viable, in specific applications, radiant floor cooling is an effective means of providing cooling comfort to occupants. Typical complaints, such as increased condensation and cold floors, are outweighed by the comfort it provides to occupants via sensible cooling."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what county is fifield in?", "pos": "Homefacts City Report. Fifield is located in Price County, WI. The population is NR. There are 0 public schools in Fifield with an average Homefacts rating of NA. The total crime rate for Fifield is very low, and there are 3 registered sex offenders residing in the city. Unemployment in Fifield is moderate and the median home sales price is $0.", "neg": "Fifield, Price County, Wisconsin Land for Sale. Looking for rural homes and land for sale in Fifield, Price County, Wisconsin? LandWatch.com has thousands of rural properties in Fifield, Price County, Wisconsin, including hunting & fishing properties, cabins, Land for sale and land auctions. Choose from small acreage lots to massive 500+ acre estates."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "meaning of jurgen", "pos": "Meaning of Jurgen. German name. In German, the name Jurgen means-german form of george.The name Jurgen originated as an German name. The name Jurgen is most often used as a boy name or male name.German Name Meaning-german form of george. Origin-Germany.eaning of Jurgen. German name. In German, the name Jurgen means-german form of george.The name Jurgen originated as an German name. The name Jurgen is most often used as a boy name or male name. German Name Meaning-german form of george.", "neg": "Jurgen /ju-r-gen/ [2 sylls.] as a boys' name is of Scandinavian and Greek origin, and the meaning of Jurgen is father.Variant of George. Popular in Germany. Photographer Jurgen Teller; actor Jurgen Prochnow.urgen is an uncommon given name for men but a somewhat popular surname for all people (#149328 out of 150436, Top 99%)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "The Royal architects Edwin Lutyens and Herbert Baker created a monumental New Delhi with triumphal arches, palaces, gigantic government buildings, and sweeping avenues radiating from circles (for easy riot control) the stuff of an empire meant to last forever.", "pos": "Edwin Lutyens and Herbert Baker were the architects responsible for creating triumphal arches, palaces, and gigantic government buildings in New Delhi.", "neg": "The Royal architects created New Dehli because they wanted to be part of an empire that would last forever."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "how long can primary succession take to be completed", "pos": ". Question and answer Q: How long can primary succession take to be completed? A: 500 Years Primary succession is one of two types of biological and ecological succession of plant life, occurring in an environment in which new substrate devoid of vegetation and usually lacking soil, [ such as a lava flow or area left from retreated glacier, [ is deposited. In other words, it is the gradual growth of an ecosystem over a longer period of time. In contrast, secondarysuccession occurs on substrate that previously supported vegetation before an ecological disturbance such as forest fire, tsunami, flood, destroyed the plant life. ] ]Get an answer Search for an answer or ask Weegy (Free)How long can primary succession take to be completed? Original conversation User: How long can primary succession take to be completed? Weegy: 500 Years Primary succession is one of two types of biological and ecological succession of plant life, occurring in an environment in which new substrate devoid of vegetation and usually lacking soil, [ such as a lava flow or area left from retreated glacier, [ is deposited. In other words, it is the gradual growth of an ecosystem over a longer period of time. In contrast, secondary succession occurs on substrate that previously supported vegetation before an ecological disturbance such as forest fire, tsunami, flood, destroyed the plant life. ] ] Expert answered|ANGEEELICA|Points 2594|User: What makes an area a biodiversity hot spot? Weegy: A biodiversity hotspot is a biogeographic region that is both a significant reservoir of biodiversity and is threatened with destruction. Expert answered|ANGEEELICA|Points 2594|Log in for more information. Question Asked 4/19/2011 9:18:47 AMUpdated 7/14/2011 11:29:03 AM1 Answer/Comment New answers Rating0lsantiago777primary succession can take hundreds to ten thousands of years Log in for more information. Added 7/14/2011 11:29:03 AMComments There are no comments. Add an answer or comment Log in or sign up first. ", "neg": "We couldn't find that page (404) We couldn't find that page (404)Sorry, we couldn't find the page that you were looking for. Maybe it's moved, or maybe the URL is incorrect. Things to try: Check that the URL you entered is correct Try Searching our site for the topic you were looking for Return to our homepage and use the navigation menu to find what you need. Contact us and we'll see if we can point you in the right direction. "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a pogrom russia", "pos": "Pogrom is a Russian word that refers to violent riots and attacks targeting a minority group, in this case, Jews. Throughout the 19th Century, and the beginning of the 20th century pogroms occurred repeatedly in Odessa, and the city of Kishinev. In the 19th century, these pogroms were usually motivated by economic and political tensions.", "neg": "Written By: Pogrom, (Russian: “devastation,” or “riot”), a mob attack, either approved or condoned by authorities, against the persons and property of a religious, racial, or national minority. The term is usually applied to attacks on Jews in the Russian Empire in the late 19th and early 20th centuries."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does bilirubin total mean", "pos": "A bilirubin test measures the amount of bilirubin in a blood sample. Bilirubin is a brownish yellow substance found in bile. It is produced when the liver breaks down old red blood cells.Bilirubin is then removed from the body through the stool (feces) and gives stool its normal color.he bilirubin test is used to: 1  Check liver function and watch for signs of liver disease, such as hepatitis or cirrhosis, or the effects of medicines that can damage the liver. 2  Find out if something is blocking the bile ducts. 3  This may occur if gallstones, tumors of the pancreas, or other conditions are present.", "neg": "Bilirubin testing checks for levels of bilirubin in your blood. Bilirubin (bil-ih-ROO-bin) is an orange-yellow substance made during the normal breakdown of red blood cells. Bilirubin passes through the liver and is eventually excreted out of the body.Higher than normal levels of bilirubin may indicate different types of liver problems. Occasionally, higher bilirubin levels may indicate an increased rate of destruction of red blood cells (hemolysis).1  Why it's done.igher than normal levels of bilirubin may indicate different types of liver problems. Occasionally, higher bilirubin levels may indicate an increased rate of destruction of red blood cells (hemolysis)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "the driver should wait at the limit line", "pos": "The Violation is Vehicle Code: 22450. (a) The driver of any vehicle approaching a stop sign at the entrance to, or within, an intersection, or railroad grade crossing shall stop at a limit line, if marked, otherwise before entering the crosswalk on the near side of the intersection.e stated that I failed to stop at the limit line and that is what he wrote on the ticket. When I went to court they stated that I failed to stop at a stop sign which I believe is a big difference, however I'm aware that to the law it may not. Any information would be helpful, as I go to court in a few weeks.", "neg": "By law, you should wait at the stop line. In practice, if you know  what you are doing, this practice will actually allow you to get  through the intersection sooner than if … you wait in the  intersection in most cases due to the fact that acceleration  requires time.y law, you should wait at the stop line. In practice, if you know  what you are doing, this practice will actually allow you to get  through the intersection sooner than if … you wait in the  intersection in most cases due to the fact that acceleration  requires time."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Cougar Town ran for 102 episodes.", "pos": "Cougar Town was an American television sitcom that ran for 102 episodes over six seasons , from September 23 , 2009 until March 31 , 2015 . The first three seasons aired on ABC , with the series moving to TBS for the final three seasons . Set in the fictional town of Gulfhaven , Florida , nicknamed `` Cougar Town '' since its high school teams are the Cougars , the series focuses on a recently divorced woman in her 40s facing the often humorous challenges , pitfalls , and rewards of life 's next chapter , along with her teenage son , her ex-husband , and her wine-loving friends who together make up her dysfunctional , but supportive and caring , extended family . The pilot episode was broadcast after Modern Family . ABC officially gave the series a full season pickup on October 8 , 2009 . The show was created by Bill Lawrence and Kevin Biegel and was produced by Doozer and Coquette Productions in association with ABC Studios . Filming took place at Culver Studios in Culver City , California . The pilot episode achieved 11.28 million viewers . Season 2 premiered on September 22 , 2010 , with 8.35 million viewers . Season 3 , consisting of 15 episodes , was originally slated to premiere in November 2011 but , because of ABC 's promotion of the ill-fated Man Up ! , it premiered on February 14 , 2012 . Following the Season 3 finale , it was announced that TBS had purchased the rights to the series for an additional 15-episode season , to air in 2013 , with options for additional seasons . On March 25 , 2013 , TBS renewed the series for a fifth season of 13 episodes , which premiered on January 7 , 2014 . On May 10 , 2014 , TBS renewed Cougar Town for a sixth and final season . Season six premiered on January 6 , 2015 , and the series concluded on March 31 , 2015 . ", "neg": "is a manga series written by Hiromu Shinozuka and serialized in Ciao magazine from July 2001 through December 2005 . It was also published in twelve collected volumes by Shogakukan . The manga series was awarded in the 2003 Kodansha Manga Award and in the 2004 Shogakukan Manga Award for children 's manga . The series was licensed for an English language release in North America by Viz Media . Four months later , the show aired in Japan for the first time . An anime series named by Studio Hibari was adapted from the manga . It premiered in Japan on TV Tokyo on April 6 , 2002 , and ran for 172 episodes until September 27 , 2005 . The anime series is also licensed by Viz Media for an English language release in North America , and by ShoPro Entertainment , as Mirmo ! . "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "How many All-Ireland Senior Football Championship titles have been won by Cork?", "pos": "Hurling and football are the most popular spectator sports in the city. Hurling has a strong identity with city and county – with Cork winning 30 All-Ireland Championships. Gaelic football is also popular, and Cork has won 7 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship titles. There are many Gaelic Athletic Association clubs in Cork City, including Blackrock National Hurling Club, St. Finbarr's, Glen Rovers, Na Piarsaigh and Nemo Rangers. The main public venues are Páirc Uí Chaoimh and Páirc Uí Rinn (named after the noted Glen Rovers player Christy Ring). Camogie (hurling for ladies) and women's gaelic football are increasing in popularity.", "neg": "There are a variety of watersports in Cork, including rowing and sailing. There are five rowing clubs training on the river Lee, including Shandon BC, UCC RC, Pres RC, Lee RC, and Cork BC. Naomhóga Chorcaí is a rowing club whose members row traditional naomhóga on the Lee in occasional competitions. The \"Ocean to City\" race has been held annually since 2005, and attracts teams and boats from local and visiting clubs who row the 24 kilometres (15 mi) from Crosshaven into Cork city centre. The decision to move the National Rowing Center to Inniscarra has boosted numbers involved in the sport.[citation needed] Cork's maritime sailing heritage is maintained through its sailing clubs. The Royal Cork Yacht Club located in Crosshaven (outside the city) is the world's oldest yacht club, and \"Cork Week\" is a notable sailing event."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how long do eggplants last", "pos": "Eggplants do not store well for long periods of time. Without refrigeration, eggplants can be stored in a cool, dry place for 1 or 2 days. If you don’t intend to eat the eggplant within 2 days, it should be refrigerated.ggplant can be baked, roasted in the oven, or steamed. If baking it whole, pierce the eggplant several times with a fork to make small holes for the steam to escape. Bake at 350 degrees Fahrenheit (about 177 degrees Celsius) for 15 to 25 minutes, depending upon size.", "neg": "Eggplant is a member of the nightshade or potato family, which also includes tomatoes and hot peppers. Many useful medicines are derived from this family. Eggplants can be purple, green, white or striped, pear-shaped or cylindrical and the size of a golf ball to a football. They are often used as a meat substitute.Eggplant is fat free, cholesterol free, sodium free, low in calories, and a good source of dietary fiber.ggplant can be baked, roasted in the oven, or steamed. If baking it whole, pierce the eggplant several times with a fork to make small holes for the steam to escape. Bake at 350 degrees Fahrenheit (about 177 degrees Celsius) for 15 to 25 minutes, depending upon size."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Madonna known Mercy since going to adopt which child in Malawi?", "pos": "Controversy erupted when Madonna decided to adopt from Malawi again. Chifundo \"Mercy\" James was finally adopted in June 2009. Madonna had known Mercy from the time she went to adopt David. Mercy's grandmother had initially protested the adoption, but later gave in, saying \"At first I didn't want her to go but as a family we had to sit down and reach an agreement and we agreed that Mercy should go. The men insisted that Mercy be adopted and I won't resist anymore. I still love Mercy. She is my dearest.\" Mercy's father was still adamant saying that he could not support the adoption since he was alive.", "neg": "Madonna Louise Ciccone (/tʃɪˈkoʊni/; Italian: [tʃikˈkoːne]; born August 16, 1958) is an American singer, songwriter, actress, and businesswoman. She achieved popularity by pushing the boundaries of lyrical content in mainstream popular music and imagery in her music videos, which became a fixture on MTV. Madonna is known for reinventing both her music and image, and for maintaining her autonomy within the recording industry. Music critics have acclaimed her musical productions, which have generated some controversy. Often referred to as the \"Queen of Pop\", she is often cited as an influence by other artists."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "When was the Cork South Link dual carriageway built?", "pos": "The Cork area has seen improvements in road infrastructure in recent years. For example, the Cork South Link dual carriageway was built in the early 1980s, to link the Kinsale Road roundabout with the city centre. Shortly afterwards, the first sections of the South Ring dual carriageway were opened. Work continued through the 1990s on extending the N25 South Ring Road, with the opening of the Jack Lynch Tunnel under the River Lee being a significant addition. The Kinsale Road flyover opened in August 2006 to remove a bottleneck for traffic heading to Cork Airport or Killarney. Other projects completed at this time include the N20 Blackpool bypass and the N20 Cork to Mallow road projects. The N22 Ballincollig dual carriageway bypass, which links to the Western end of the Cork Southern Ring road was opened in September 2004. City Centre road improvements include the Patrick Street project - which reconstructed the street with a pedestrian focus. The M8 motorway links Cork with Dublin.", "neg": "The Cork Suburban Rail system also departs from Kent Station and provides connections to parts of Metropolitan Cork. Stations include Little Island, Mallow, Midleton, Fota and Cobh. In July 2009 the Glounthaune to Midleton line was reopened, with new stations at Carrigtwohill and Midleton (with future stations planned for Kilbarry, Monard, Carrigtwohill West and Blarney). Little Island Railway Station serves Cork's Eastern Suburbs, while Kilbarry Railway Station is planned to serve the Northern Suburbs."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "cost to pour concrete sidewalk", "pos": "1 Hiring a contractor to pour a concrete sidewalk runs around $5-$9 a square foot, or $1,500-$2,250 for a sidewalk 5 feet wide and 50 feet long.2  Depending on the type of finish used, costs can be as high as $10-$18 or more a square foot, or $2,500-$4,500 for a 5-by-50-foot sidewalk. Depending on the type of finish used, costs can be as high as $10-$18 or more a square foot, or $2,500-$4,500 for a 5-by-50-foot sidewalk. 2  Materials and rental tools for a do-it-yourself project run about $3-$4 a square foot, or $750-$1,000 for a 5-by-50-foot sidewalk.", "neg": "Typical costs: 1  Hiring a contractor to pour a concrete sidewalk runs around $5-$9 a square foot, or $1,500-$2,250 for a sidewalk 5 feet wide and 50 feet long. Depending on the type of finish used, costs can be as high as $10-$18 or more a square foot, or $2,500-$4,500 for a 5-by-50-foot sidewalk. 2  Materials and rental tools for a do-it-yourself project run about $3-$4 a square foot, or $750-$1,000 for a 5-by-50-foot sidewalk."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "dopamine affects what brain function?", "pos": "Dopamine is also a catecholamine and the building block of other catecholamines, norepinephrine and epinephrine. Some of the key functions of dopamine in the brain include recognizing pleasure, enjoying rewards, regulating memory and learning and accommodating fluent body movements. People who have low levels of the dopamine neurotransmitter often experience symptoms like depression, chronic fatigue and feelings of defeat and hopelessness.", "neg": "Dopamine is a chemical naturally produced in the body. In the brain, dopamine functions as a neurotransmitter, activating dopamine receptors. Dopamine can be supplied as a medication that acts on the sympathetic nervous system, producing effects such as increased heart rate and blood pressure. Note: The above text is excerpted from the Wikipedia article Dopamine, which has been released under the GNU Free Documentation License."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "A Song of Ice and Fire was written by an American author name George R. R. Martin.", "pos": "A Song of Ice and Fire is a series of epic fantasy novels by the American novelist and screenwriter George R. R. Martin . He began the first volume of the series , A Game of Thrones , in 1991 and had it published in 1996 . Martin , who initially envisioned the series as a trilogy , has published five out of a planned seven volumes . The fifth and most recent volume of the series published in 2011 , A Dance with Dragons , took Martin five years to write . He is still writing the sixth novel , The Winds of Winter . A Song of Ice and Fire takes place on the fictional continents Westeros and Essos . The point of view of each chapter in the story is a limited perspective of a range of characters growing from nine , in the first novel , to thirty-one by the fifth . Three main stories interweave a dynastic war among several families for control of Westeros , the rising threat of the supernatural Others in the northernmost reaches of Westeros , and the ambition of Daenerys Targaryen , the deposed king 's exiled daughter , to assume the Iron Throne . Martin 's inspirations included the Wars of the Roses and the French historical novels The Accursed Kings by Maurice Druon . A Song of Ice and Fire received praise for its diverse portrayal of women and religion , as well as its realism . An assortment of disparate and subjective points of view confronts the reader , and the success or survival of point of view characters is never assured . Within the often morally ambiguous world of A Song of Ice and Fire , questions concerning loyalty , pride , human sexuality , piety , and the morality of violence frequently arise . As of April 2015 , the books have sold more than 60 million copies worldwide and , as of January 2017 , have been translated into 47 languages . The fourth and fifth volumes reached the top of The New York Times Best Seller lists upon their releases . Among the many derived works are several prequel novellas , a TV series , a comic book adaptation , and several card , board , and video games . ", "neg": "Icebound is a novel written by best-selling author Dean Koontz . The book was originally published in 1976 under the title Prison of Ice under Koontz 's pseudonym David Axton , and was revised and re-released as Icebound in 1995 . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does the baby name joe mean", "pos": "The name Joe is an English baby name. In English the meaning of the name Joe is: Abbreviation of Joseph. American Meaning: The name Joe is an American baby name. In American the meaning of the name Joe is: Abbreviation of Joseph. Hebrew Meaning: The name Joe is a Hebrew baby name. In Hebrew the meaning of the name Joe is: May Jehovah add/give increase. SoulUrge Number: 11. Expression Number: 3. People with this name have a deep inner desire to inspire others in a higher cause, and to share their own strongly held views on spiritual matters.", "neg": "The name Joseph is a Biblical baby name. In Biblical the meaning of the name Joseph is: Increase; addition. American Meaning: The name Joseph is an American baby name. In American the meaning of the name Joseph is: Increase; addition. Hebrew Meaning: The name Joseph is a Hebrew baby name. In Hebrew the meaning of the name Joseph is: May Jehovah add/give increase. St Joseph of Arimathea undertook the burial of Jesus (in Holy Grail lore)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "common side effects of tizanidine", "pos": "In Summary. Commonly reported side effects of tizanidine include: bradycardia, dizziness, drowsiness, hypotension, asthenia, fatigue, and xerostomia. Other side effects include: constipation, and increased liver enzymes. See below for a comprehensive list of adverse effects. For the Consumer.", "neg": "Side Effect Zanaflex (tizanidine): The main Side Effects include the following: drowsiness or dizziness; feeling anxious or nervous; numbness or tingling; stomach pain, diarrhea, constipation, vomiting; fever;dry mouth; muscle weakness, back pain;increased muscle tone or spasms ...Read more."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Paul McCartney is incapable of having children.", "pos": "Sir James Paul McCartney , -LRB- born 18 June 1942 -RRB- is an English singer-songwriter , multi-instrumentalist , and composer . He gained worldwide fame as the bass guitarist and singer for the rock band the Beatles , widely considered the most popular and influential group in the history of pop music . His songwriting partnership with John Lennon is the most celebrated of the post-war era . After the band 's break-up , he pursued a solo career and formed the band Wings with his first wife , Linda , and Denny Laine . McCartney has been recognised as one of the most successful composers and performers of all time . More than 2,200 artists have covered his Beatles song `` Yesterday '' , making it one of the most covered songs in popular music history . Wings ' 1977 release `` Mull of Kintyre '' is one of the all-time best-selling singles in the UK . A two-time inductee into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame -LRB- as a member of the Beatles in 1988 , and as a solo artist in 1999 -RRB- , and a 21-time Grammy Award winner , McCartney has written , or co-written , 32 songs that have reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100 , and he has 25.5 million RIAA-certified units in the United States . McCartney , Lennon , Harrison and Starr all received The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire -LRB- MBE -RRB- in 1965 , and in 1997 , McCartney was knighted for services to music . McCartney has released an extensive catalogue of songs as a solo artist and has composed classical and electronic music . He has taken part in projects to promote international charities related to such subjects as animal rights , seal hunting , land mines , vegetarianism , poverty , and music education . He has married three times and is the father of five children . ", "neg": "`` Sing the Changes '' is a song written by Paul McCartney from the 2008 album Electric Arguments by The Fireman , an experimental music duo comprising McCartney and Youth . The song was released as a single , with an accompanying video , in December 2008 . The song also appears as a Downloadable Content song in the videogame Rock Band 2 . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what crops can ethanol be sourced from", "pos": "9.2 billion gallons of ethanol produced (approximately 10 billion gallon capacity). Ethanol can be fermented from many sources of starch, including corn, wheat, grain sorghum, barley, and potatoes, and from sugar crops such as sugar cane and sweet sorghum.Because there has been has been an abundant supply of corn, most of the ethanol made in the United States is from corn.thanol is a grain alcohol that can be blended with gasoline and used in motor vehicles. Many gasoline stations provide a blended fuel, which typically is 10 percent ethanol and 90 percent gasoline.", "neg": "Most ethanol in the United States is produced from starch-based crops by dry-or wet-mill processing. More than 80% of ethanol plants are dry mills due to lower capital costs. Dry-milling is a process that grinds corn into flour and ferments it into ethanol with co-products of distillers grains and carbon dioxide.thanol Production and Distribution. Ethanol is a domestically produced alternative fuel most commonly made from corn. It can also be made from cellulosic feedstocks, such as crop residues and wood—though this is not yet common."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Myles Kennedy sang vocals.", "pos": "Myles Richard Kennedy -LRB- born Myles Richard Bass ; November 27 , 1969 -RRB- is an American musician , singer , and songwriter , best known as the lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist of the rock band Alter Bridge , and as the lead vocalist in guitarist Slash 's backing band , known as Myles Kennedy and the Conspirators . A former guitar instructor from Spokane , Washington , he has worked as a session musician and songwriter , making both studio and live appearances with several artists , and has been involved with several projects throughout his career . Born in Boston , Massachusetts , and raised in Northern Idaho and Spokane , Kennedy attended Spokane Falls Community College to study music theory . He began his music career in 1990 as the lead guitarist of the instrumental jazz ensemble Cosmic Dust , with which he released one studio album . His second band , Citizen Swing , released two studio albums before disbanding in 1996 . With fellow Citizen Swing member Craig Johnson , Kennedy founded the rock band The Mayfield Four , for which he provided lead vocals and guitar . The band released two studio albums and broke up in 2002 . After declining an offer to audition as the lead vocalist of Velvet Revolver , he was asked to join Alter Bridge by Mark Tremonti in late 2003 , formally joining in 2004 , and he has been with the band ever since . He has released five studio albums with Alter Bridge . While Alter Bridge was on tour in 2008 , Kennedy collaborated with former members of Led Zeppelin on an undisclosed project , though the band never fully materialized and the songs he wrote with Jimmy Page , John Paul Jones , and Jason Bonham remain unreleased . He then started working with Slash , featuring on the guitarist 's 2010 eponymous solo album on two tracks and later serving as Slash 's vocalist on tour . With Slash , Myles Kennedy and the Conspirators have recorded two studio albums . He has also been at work on a solo project of his own off and on since 2009 . ", "neg": "Kenneth John ` Kenny ' Hyslop -LRB- born 14 February 1951 in Helensburgh , Scotland -RRB- is a Scottish drummer . He joined the band Salvation with Midge Ure , which later became Slik and , after Ure 's departure , some of the remaining members formed the Zones . He also went on to play with The Skids . In 1981 he joined Simple Minds , replacing Brian McGee . He contributed by recording `` Promised You A Miracle '' and appeared in the videos of `` Sweat in Bullet '' and `` Love Song '' , from the Sons And Fascination album -LRB- which he did not appear on , but helped to promote . Following his departure from Simple Minds in 1982 , Hyslop formed Set the Tone with bass player Bobby Paterson . Following the demise of Set the Tone , Hyslop formed the One O'Clock Gang which released an album on Arista Records . He went on to write songs for Les McKeown and also be credited on a number of singles and albums , including some by Midge Ure . Hyslop became an alternative DJ until leaving the UK for Canada with the blues band , Big George and The Business . After returning to the UK , Hyslop started teaching drumming at Carlton Studios in Glasgow as well as producing new music published through Myspace . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what engine does the hsv gen", "pos": "With the exception of the HSV Gen-F GTS, all of the models will be powered by the LS3 V8 making between 424 and 455 horsepower (thanks to different tuning), while the GTS cradles the supercharged 6.2L V8 LSA engine good for 430kW (576 hp) of power and 740Nm (545 lb.-ft.) of torque.", "neg": "The Gen-F series, which is based on the VF Commodore series went on sale in August 2013. The HSV GTS became the most powerful production car ever produced in Australia, with 430 kW (585 PS; 577 hp) and 740 N·m (546 lb·ft) of torque."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why does getting something as meaningless as karma make us feel so good?", "pos": "I think it probably has to do with the fact that because humans are such social creatures we constantly seek the approval of others subconsciously. When you get upvoted it makes you feel like you are right about something, and add value to a conversation and maybe even that you're smart. I see it as being similar to making somebody laugh, even tho making somebody laugh doesn't have any tangible value, the fact that you said something that added to a conversation, and that somebody else enjoyed and approved of makes you feel good.", "neg": "This question was just asked a few days ago _URL_0_"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What organization is a leading example of a federal union?", "pos": "Until recently, in the absence of prior agreement on a clear and precise definition, the concept was thought to mean (as a shorthand) 'a division of sovereignty between two levels of government'. New research, however, argues that this cannot be correct, as dividing sovereignty - when this concept is properly understood in its core meaning of the final and absolute source of political authority in a political community - is not possible. The descent of the United States into Civil War in the mid-nineteenth century, over disputes about unallocated competences concerning slavery and ultimately the right of secession, showed this. One or other level of government could be sovereign to decide such matters, but not both simultaneously. Therefore, it is now suggested that federalism is more appropriately conceived as 'a division of the powers flowing from sovereignty between two levels of government'. What differentiates the concept from other multi-level political forms is the characteristic of equality of standing between the two levels of government established. This clarified definition opens the way to identifying two distinct federal forms, where before only one was known, based upon whether sovereignty resides in the whole (in one people) or in the parts (in many peoples): the federal state (or federation) and the federal union of states (or federal union), respectively. Leading examples of the federal state include the United States, Germany, Canada, Switzerland, Australia and India. The leading example of the federal union of states is the European Union.", "neg": "Federalism in the United States is the evolving relationship between state governments and the federal government of the United States. American government has evolved from a system of dual federalism to one of associative federalism. In \"Federalist No. 46,\" James Madison asserted that the states and national government \"are in fact but different agents and trustees of the people, constituted with different powers.\" Alexander Hamilton, writing in \"Federalist No. 28,\" suggested that both levels of government would exercise authority to the citizens' benefit: \"If their [the peoples'] rights are invaded by either, they can make use of the other as the instrument of redress.\" (1)"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "calories in canned pineapple tidbits", "pos": "Ingredient Specific Calorie Information From Our Recipes: 1  Calories In Cole Slaw w pineapple tidbits Calories: 62, Fat: 4g, Carbs: 7g, Protein: 0g, Fiber: 1g. 2  Calories In Jello with Pineapple tidbits Calories: 227, Fat: 0g, Carbs: 53g, Protein: 3g, Fiber: 1g.", "neg": "Pineapple Tidbits results. 1  IGA. IGA pineapple tidbits Per 1 cup, 113 g - Calories: 90 kcals. 2  Polar. Polar tidbit pineapple Per 1/2 cup - Calories: 55 kcals. 3  Empress. Empress tidbits pineapple Per 1/2 cup - Calories: 100 kcals. 4  Dole. Dole pineapple tidbits 8oz Per 4 oz - Calories: 70 kcals. 5  Hy-Vee."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a level 3 mobile phone number", "pos": "Best Answer: Level 3 Communications is a company that provides communications networks. It's probably providing some backbone connectivity to the service provider for your phone. http://www.level3.com/.est Answer: Level 3 Communications is a company that provides communications networks. It's probably providing some backbone connectivity to the service provider for your phone. http://www.level3.com/.", "neg": "Level 3 Communications is a provider of telecommunications services. Level 3 provides phone service just like AT&T, Verizon, and so on. The company calling you to sell you automotive warranties is simply using the Level 3 network. believe what Rainmaker did here was used the web to find out that Level 3 Communications owns the calling phone number's area code and prefix. Without a doubt, 479-202 is a area code/prefix owned by Level 3."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "can you put chocolate in hand luggage", "pos": "Report Abuse. If you have it in your hand luggage, it should be fine as long as it is a solid and not a gel or liquid. It's not like the flight attendants will look at everything people bring after security, they don't have time and it takes long enough to board the plane as it is.an I take chocolate tablets in my hand luggage on the plane? I want to take some chocolate (maybe 5 tablets or so) with me on the plane, not sure if they will allow me at security point.", "neg": "Can I take chocolate tablets in my hand luggage on the plane? I want to take some chocolate (maybe 5 tablets or so) with me on the plane, not sure if they will allow me at security point.an I take chocolate tablets in my hand luggage on the plane? I want to take some chocolate (maybe 5 tablets or so) with me on the plane, not sure if they will allow me at security point."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "How many individuals does PLASA represent?", "pos": "The Professional Lighting And Sound Association (PLASA) is a UK-based trade organisation representing the 500+ individual and corporate members drawn from the technical services sector. Its members include manufacturers and distributors of stage and entertainment lighting, sound, rigging and similar products and services, and affiliated professionals in the area. They lobby for and represent the interests of the industry at various levels, interacting with government and regulating bodies and presenting the case for the entertainment industry. Example subjects of this representation include the ongoing review of radio frequencies (which may or may not affect the radio bands in which wireless microphones and other devices use) and engaging with the issues surrounding the introduction of the RoHS (Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive) regulations.", "neg": "The Vestals embody the profound connection between domestic cult and the religious life of the community. Any householder could rekindle their own household fire from Vesta's flame. The Vestals cared for the Lares and Penates of the state that were the equivalent of those enshrined in each home. Besides their own festival of Vestalia, they participated directly in the rites of Parilia, Parentalia and Fordicidia. Indirectly, they played a role in every official sacrifice; among their duties was the preparation of the mola salsa, the salted flour that was sprinkled on every sacrificial victim as part of its immolation."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why does a mixture of ethanol and water appear to decrease in volume?", "pos": "The reason is that for the ethanol-water mixture, the partial molar volume (the additional increase in volume upon addition of a mole of a substance) is always less than partial molar volume for either pure component. In other words, for any molar fraction of ethanol adding a given volume of water will result in a smaller increase in the volume than if the initial solution were pure water (and vice versa). This can be quantified by the excess volume (the change in volume upon addition of one mole of one component minus the total volume of the initial solutions), which as you can see [plotted here](_URL_0_) is always negative for the water-ethanol system. The microscopic origin of this effect is that water-ethanol interactions are different from water-water and ethanol-ethanol interactions (the solution is not ideal), which results in a tighter packing of the mixed liquid than would be calculated from taking the weighted average of the densities of the two pure liquids.", "neg": "Looks like this has been asked before: _URL_1_"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is hedgehogs classified as", "pos": "These hedgehogs are sometimes referred to as champagne or apricot hedgehogs. If one has a mask on its face, as many hedgehogs do, it is called a fawn hedgehog. The mocha hedgehog, as you might expect, has coffee or chocolate and cream colored quills. Mocha hedgehogs almost always have a dark mask.", "neg": "What is a hedgehog? A hedgehog is a small, nocturnal, insectivorous (sometimes almost omnivorous) mammal of the family Erinaceidae, with 17 species in 5 genera. The hedgehog is a smaller mammal…, walking very close to the ground on four long and thin legs. They commonly have a tear drop shape when viewed from the top and sides."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "How much does it cost a month to have a horse", "pos": "A horse is assigned a stall and you're given access to trails, a pasture or arena. The cost of boarding averages $400 to $500 per month but can go as high as $1,200 to $2,500 in metropolitan areas.Services such as mucking out stalls, feeding and turning out your horse to pasture may not be included in the price. horse is assigned a stall and you're given access to trails, a pasture or arena. The cost of boarding averages $400 to $500 per month but can go as high as $1,200 to $2,500 in metropolitan areas. Services such as mucking out stalls, feeding and turning out your horse to pasture may not be included in the price.", "neg": "Boarding. Boarding a horse can cost anywhere from $100 per month for pasture board, with no inside stabling to close to $1000 per month in barns with stalls, individual turn-out, arenas and other amenities close to urban areas.inimum cost per day to keep one horse is $5.01 per day or $1828.65 per year. The costs quickly increase with: 1  feeding more expensive concentrates or supplements. 2  you have unexpected veterinarian bills."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is an sql database", "pos": "SQL (pronounced ess-que-el) stands for Structured Query Language. SQL is used to communicate with a database. According to ANSI (American National Standards Institute), it is the standard language for relational database management systems. SQL statements are used to perform tasks such as update data on a database, or retrieve data from a database. Some common relational database management systems that use SQL are: Oracle, Sybase, Microsoft SQL Server, Access, Ingres, etc.", "neg": "Structured Query Language (SQL) is a specialized language for updating, deleting, and requesting information from databases. SQL is an ANSI and ISO standard, and is the de facto standard database query language. A variety of established database products support SQL, including products from Oracle and Microsoft SQL Server. It is widely used in both industry and academia, often for enormous, complex databases."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Did the proponents of \"scientific racism\" think Spaniards/Portuguese were inferior people? If so, why?", "pos": "You may be interested in the so-called \"Black Legend,\" a narrative pushed by European rivals that singled out Spain's colonialism and Catholic fervor as particular barbaric. It's not *directly* related to the concept of \"scientific racism,\" but it sets the precedent for prejudice against Spaniards. Here's some posts to get a good understanding of it: * /u/legendarytubahero describes the concept and its nuances [here](_URL_0_) * /u/drylaw histroically situates the Legend [here](_URL_2_) * I present a couple examples [here](_URL_1_)", "neg": "This is a common question we get. See the FAQ on this [here.](_URL_0_)"}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "If 90% of CFCs are produced in the Northern hemisphere, is inter-hemisphere transport the mechanism by the southern hemisphere contains similar concentrations of CFCs?", "pos": "Read your own source carefully again, it has the answer for you. There are a few steps: * CFC's Emitted mostly in northern hemisphere. * Thorough mixing occurs in lower atmosphere over a period of years (CFC's are mostly non-reactive and insoluble) * A portion of well-mixed tropical air rises from the lower atmosphere into the stratosphere * Prevailing winds direct this air towards the poles * At the south pole, the geography of the region encourages the formation a stronger polar vortex than at the north pole, and this creates conditions favorable to ozone-depletion by CFC's", "neg": "We had a great discussion about this yesterday! [Check it out](_URL_0_)"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how many sharks killing humans year", "pos": "Joe Chernov and Robin Richards have created an infographic that illustrates the staggering number of sharks killed by humans every year. According to the infographic, sharks killed 12 people last year, but humans kill that many sharks every four seconds, adding up to an estimated total of 100 million sharks annually. Many sharks are killed by 'finning,' a process in which a shark's fins are cut off to be sold for shark fin soup.", "neg": "Joe Chernov and Robin Richards have created an infographic that illustrates the staggering number of sharks killed by humans every year. According to the infographic, sharks killed 12 people last year, but humans kill that many sharks every four seconds, adding up to an estimated total of 100 million sharks annually. Many sharks are killed by “finning,” a process in which a shark’s fins are cut off to be sold for shark fin soup."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is burning feet a symptom of", "pos": "– January 10, 2005. What you describe sounds like a common condition called peripheral neuropathy, which stems from damage to the peripheral nerves that branch out through the arms, legs, fingers and toes. The symptoms include weakness, numbness, tingling and burning or painful sensation. Peripheral neuropathy is often due to diabetes but can occur as a result of toxic trauma (such as chemotherapy) or mechanical injury, such as carpal tunnel syndrome.", "neg": "Peripheral neuropathy is damage to the nerves, in this case, the nerves to your feet. Burning is one symptom of peripheral neuropathy, but it can also be a pins and needles sensation, numbness, tickling or tingling. Diabetes is one of the most common causes of peripheral neuropathy. If you are experiencing burning feet and haven't had a medical checkup in a while, it is a good idea to stop putting it off and to discuss it with your doctor. Diabetes can come on at any age and it pays to begin addressing it immediately."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What is the duration of a New York City councilperson's term?", "pos": "The Mayor and council members are elected to four-year terms. The City Council is a unicameral body consisting of 51 council members whose districts are defined by geographic population boundaries. Each term for the mayor and council members lasts four years and has a three consecutive-term limit, but can resume after a four-year break. The New York City Administrative Code, the New York City Rules, and the City Record are the code of local laws, compilation of regulations, and official journal, respectively.", "neg": "While local government in Ireland has limited powers in comparison with other countries, the council has responsibility for planning, roads, sanitation, libraries, street lighting, parks, and a number of other important functions. Cork City Council has 31 elected members representing six electoral wards. The members are affiliated to the following political parties: Fine Gael (5 members), Fianna Fáil (10 members), Sinn Féin (8 members), Anti-Austerity Alliance (3 members), Workers' Party (1 member), Independents (4 members). Certain councillors are co-opted to represent the city at the South-West Regional Authority. A new Lord Mayor of Cork is chosen in a vote by the elected members of the council under a D'Hondt system count."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is exfiltration", "pos": "Exfiltration Exfiltration Definition - What does Exfiltrationmean? Exfiltration is the gradual leakage of fluid through any industrial equipment, a membrane or a wall because of small opening. Exfiltration occurs when a small opening allows fluid to drain from within an assembly. The gradual deposition of leaking fluid can cause corrosion in metal structures such as boilers, heat exchangers, storage tanks and other types of equipment and machinery. Exfiltration is also known as weep. Corrosionpedia explains Exfiltration Sometimes manufacturers provide small openings for exfiltration so that accumulated moisture can be drained off either via condensation or seepage. However, when a liquid accumulates at the storage points under the machinery, it can cause slow and gradual corrosion to the machine's outer structure. For example, the gaskets on heat exchanger plates have several small openings that cause the fluid to spill on the ground rather than going undetected inside the unit. These openings or weeps are in locations that do not see any flow unless a problem occurs. Exfiltration points are generally located at the bottom of the machinery to allow for drainage. The weep hole must be large enough to overcome surface tension. The draining fluid should be cleaned regularly to avoid any damage to the equipment. ", "neg": ". EPi Server Name Password Remember me When you log in, cookies will be used. "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "largest lake in wisconsin", "pos": "As the only Great Lake nestled completely within the boundaries of the United States, Lake Michigan is the pride and joy of Wisconsin, Illinois, Indiana, and Michigan. The lake boasts a huge area of 22,400 square miles, making it the largest freshwater lake (by surface area) in the world to be contained ... (Ontario, Canada / Great Lakes / Illinois, USA / Indiana, USA / Michigan, USA / Wisconsin, USA)", "neg": "(Ontario, Canada / Great Lakes / Michigan, USA / Minnesota, USA / Wisconsin, USA) Skipping over state and country borders, Lake Superior, the largest, deepest, coldest, cleanest, least developed, and most pristine of the Great Lakes, reigns as the largest freshwater lake in the world by surface area. By volume, this 31,820 square mile colossus ranks fourth - a whopping 2,900 cubic ..."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "who is paul jones", "pos": "John Paul Jones British Musician Married John Paul Jones British Musician8 4edit Age72years old Zodiac Capricorn Relationships3total Children3 children Who is he dating right now? Maureen Jones and John Paul Jones are married. view relationship Relationships John Paul Jones has had encounters with Maxine Entwistle (2006) and Morgana Welch (1971). About John Paul Jones is a 72 year old British Musician. Born John Baldwin on 3rd January, 1946 in Sidcup, London, UK, he is famous for Multi-instrumentalist, songwriter, composer, arranger and record producer. His zodiac sign is Capricorn. John Paul Jones is a member of the following lists: 20th-century multi-instrumentalists, 21st-century bass guitarists and 20th-century bass guitarists. More about John Paul Jones ", "neg": ". © 2014 Paul Joseph Weinberg. All rights reserved. Paul Joseph Weinberg Law Offices Irvine, CA 949.553.0500 office@pjwmediation.com "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "How many freshwater fish species can be found in Portugal?", "pos": "There are more than 100 freshwater fish species, varying from the giant European catfish (in the Tagus International Natural Park) to some small and endemic species that live only in small lakes (along the western portion of country, for example). Some of these rare and specific species are highly endangered because of habitat loss, pollution and drought. Up-welling along the west coast of Portugal makes the sea extremely rich in nutrients and diverse species of marine fish; the Portuguese marine waters are one of the richest in the world. Marine fish species are more common, and include thousands of species, such as the sardine (Sardina pilchardus), tuna and Atlantic mackerel. Bioluminescent species are also well represented (including species in different colour spectrum and forms), like the glowing plankton that are possible to observe in some beaches.", "neg": "Traditionally a sea-power, Portugal has had a strong tradition in the Portuguese fishing sector and is one of the countries with the highest fish consumption per capita. The main landing sites in Portugal (including Azores and Madeira), according to total landings in weight by year, are the harbours of Matosinhos, Peniche, Olhão, Sesimbra, Figueira da Foz, Sines, Portimão and Madeira. Portuguese processed fish products are exported through several companies, under a number of different brands and registered trademarks, such as Ramirez (the world’s oldest active canned fish producer), Bom Petisco, Nero, Combate, Comur, General, Líder, Manná, Murtosa, Pescador, Pitéu, Tenório, Torreira and Vasco da Gama.[citation needed]"}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Resident Evil's protagonist was created using CGI.", "pos": "Resident Evil is a science fiction action-horror hexalogy film series loosely based on the Japanese video game franchise of the same name by Capcom . German studio Constantin Film bought the rights to the first film in January 1997 with Alan B. McElroy and George A. Romero as potential writers . In 2001 , Sony Entertainment acquired distribution rights and hired Paul W. S. Anderson as writer and director for Resident Evil -LRB- 2002 -RRB- . Anderson continued on as writer and producer for the sequels , Resident Evil : Apocalypse -LRB- 2004 -RRB- and Resident Evil : Extinction -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , and returned as the director for Resident Evil : Afterlife -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , Resident Evil : Retribution -LRB- 2012 -RRB- and Resident Evil : The Final Chapter -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . The fictional Umbrella Corporation , which acts as the main antagonist in the series , is a bioengineering pharmaceutical company that creates bioweapons . Umbrella was responsible for the zombie apocalypse , which occurred after the corporation 's T-virus infected the Earth 's population . The films follow protagonist Alice , an original character created for the films portrayed by Milla Jovovich . Alice , who was once a security operative working for Umbrella , becomes an enemy of the corporation . Characters from the video game series also appeared in the film series , including Jill Valentine , Carlos Olivera , Claire Redfield , Albert Wesker , Chris Redfield , Barry Burton , Leon S. Kennedy and Ada Wong . Despite consistent negative reviews , with six films released , the Resident Evil film series is the highest-grossing film series to be based on video games of all time , having grossed over $ 1.233 billion worldwide . ", "neg": "is a fictional character in the Soul series of video games . Created by Namco 's Project Soul division , he first appeared in Soul Edge and its subsequent sequels , later appearing in various merchandise related to the series . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how to remove upper arm hyperpigmentation keratosis", "pos": "Keratosis pilaris causes small bumps to appear on the upper arms, legs or buttocks. They usually don't hurt or itch. Keratosis pilaris (ker-uh-TOE-sis pih-LAIR-is) is a common, harmless skin condition that causes dry, rough patches and tiny bumps, usually on the upper arms, thighs, cheeks or buttocks. The bumps generally don't hurt or itch. Keratosis pilaris is often considered a variant of normal skin. It can't be cured or prevented. But you can treat it with moisturizers and prescription creams to help improve the appearance of the skin. The condition usually disappears by age 30.", "neg": "Keratosis pilaris (KP) (also follicular keratosis, lichen pilaris, or colloquially chicken skin) is a common, autosomal dominant, genetic follicular condition characterized by the appearance of rough, slightly red bumps on light skin and brown bumps on darker skin."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "How much more bandwith was required from early HDTV commercial experiments than an SD broadcast?", "pos": "Early HDTV commercial experiments, such as NHK's MUSE, required over four times the bandwidth of a standard-definition broadcast. Despite efforts made to reduce analog HDTV to about twice the bandwidth of SDTV, these television formats were still distributable only by satellite.", "neg": "Several systems were proposed as the new standard for the US, including the Japanese MUSE system, but all were rejected by the FCC because of their higher bandwidth requirements. At this time, the number of television channels was growing rapidly and bandwidth was already a problem. A new standard had to be more efficient, needing less bandwidth for HDTV than the existing NTSC."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "In 2002 what two words were added to the name of Battersea Dogs Home?", "pos": "Battersea Dogs and Cats Home [2 photos] in TQ2877 :: Geograph Britain and Ireland Find nearby images mentioning the words [ Battersea Dogs and Cats Home ] | ( in ther Browser ) These Shared Descriptions are common to multiple images. For example, you can create a generic description for an object shown in a photo, and reuse the description on all photos of the object. All descriptions are public and shared between contributors, i.e. you can reuse a description created by others, just as they can use yours. Created: Tue, 5 Oct 2010, Updated: Tue, 5 Oct 2010 The 'Shared Description' text on this page is Copyright 2010 N Chadwick , however it is specifically licensed so that contributors can reuse it on their own images without restriction.", "neg": "Mr John Major, former MP, Huntingdon - TheyWorkForYou TheyWorkForYou See full list of topics voted on Consistently voted against removing hereditary peers from the House of Lords Show votes We have lots more plain English analysis of Mr John Major’s voting record on issues like health, welfare, taxation and more. Visit Mr John Major’s full vote analysis page for more. Recent appearances Budget Resolutions and Economic Situation 12 Mar 2001 \"Education, education, education\" was originally a cry from Lenin, who did not mean it. I suspect that the Secretary of State, who has just left, does mean it. He is sincere and, in his unavoidable absence, I should like to congratulate him on graciously adopting some of the: proposals of my hon. Friend the Member for Maidenhead (Mrs. May), who is shadow Secretary of State. That behaviour is... Budget Resolutions and Economic Situation 12 Mar 2001 If it is nonsense, it is Red Book nonsense. Those figures come from the Red Book. Before the hon. Gentleman mutters into his non-existent beard, he should read the Red Book and check. It is possible that the Chancellor has given us more duff facts; we are used to that. However, if they are duff, that is his responsibility, not mine. There are 2 million more taxpayers and 700,000 more... Budget Resolutions and Economic Situation 12 Mar 2001 The hon. Gentleman ought to know that his Chancellor changed the way in which the figures are quoted in the Red Book, and the actual equivalent of what he has done is an extra 10p on tax The hon. Gentleman may care to examine that matter. [Interruption.] If it is nonsense, it is the Government's nonsense in the Government's own figures. Those are the figures that I am using. I am glad to hear..."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What is the rate of fire for a radar-controlled Gatling gun of 20 and 30 millimeter?", "pos": "Air defence in naval tactics, especially within a carrier group, is often built around a system of concentric layers with the aircraft carrier at the centre. The outer layer will usually be provided by the carrier's aircraft, specifically its AEW&C aircraft combined with the CAP. If an attacker is able to penetrate this layer, then the next layers would come from the surface-to-air missiles carried by the carrier's escorts; the area-defence missiles, such as the RIM-67 Standard, with a range of up to 100 nmi, and the point-defence missiles, like the RIM-162 ESSM, with a range of up to 30 nmi. Finally, virtually every modern warship will be fitted with small-calibre guns, including a CIWS, which is usually a radar-controlled Gatling gun of between 20mm and 30mm calibre capable of firing several thousand rounds per minute.", "neg": "Unlike the heavier guns, these smaller weapons are in widespread use due to their low cost and ability to quickly follow the target. Classic examples of autocannons and large caliber guns are the 40 mm autocannon and the 8.8 cm FlaK 18, 36 gun, both designed by Bofors of Sweden. Artillery weapons of this sort have for the most part been superseded by the effective surface-to-air missile systems that were introduced in the 1950s, although they were still retained by many nations. The development of surface-to-air missiles began in Nazi Germany during the late World War II with missiles such as the Wasserfall, though no working system was deployed before the war's end, and represented new attempts to increase effectiveness of the anti-aircraft systems faced with growing threat from [bomber]s. Land-based SAMs can be deployed from fixed installations or mobile launchers, either wheeled or tracked. The tracked vehicles are usually armoured vehicles specifically designed to carry SAMs."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is gavilyte-g used for", "pos": "GaviLyte-G (PEG-3350, sodium sulfate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium chloride and potassium chloride) is a combination of an osmotic laxative and electrolytes indicated for bowel cleansing prior to colonoscopy and barium enema X-ray examination. GaviLyte-G is the generic of GoLytely. Common side effects of GaviLyte-G include: nausea, abdominal fullness, bloating, abdominal cramps, vomiting, and ; anal irritation. The recommended oral adult dose is 4 liters of GaviLyte-G solution prior to gastrointestinal examination. No solid food should be consumed 3-4 hours before drinking the solution.", "neg": "See Section what are the possible side effects of GaviLyte-G? for more information about side effects. What is GaviLyte-G? GaviLyte-G is a prescription medicine used by adults to clean the colon before a colonoscopy or barium enema X-ray examination. GaviLyte-G cleans your colon by causing you to have diarrhea. Cleaning your colon helps"}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Elementary is a creative work.", "pos": "Elementary is an American procedural drama series that presents a contemporary update of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle 's character Sherlock Holmes . The series was created by Robert Doherty and stars Jonny Lee Miller as Sherlock Holmes and Lucy Liu as Dr. Joan Watson . The series premiered on CBS on September 27 , 2012 . The series is set and filmed primarily in New York City . The show follows Holmes , a recovering drug addict and former consultant to Scotland Yard , as he assists the New York City Police Department in solving crimes . His indifference to police procedure often leads to conflict with Captain Thomas Gregson -LRB- Aidan Quinn -RRB- , although the two still remain mutually respectful of one another . He is accompanied by Dr. Joan Watson -LRB- Lucy Liu -RRB- , who initially acts as his sober companion . She is a former surgeon and was hired by Sherlock 's father to help him in his rehabilitation . They eventually begin to work together on his cases , and she becomes Holmes ' apprentice . The series also features Holmes ' ongoing conflict with his nemesis Jamie Moriarty -LRB- Natalie Dormer -RRB- . Other supporting roles include Jon Michael Hill as Detective Marcus Bell , Rhys Ifans as Sherlock 's brother , Mycroft Holmes , and John Noble as Sherlock 's father , Morland Holmes . Before the series premiered , it was met with some criticism given it followed closely on the heels of the BBC 's modern adaptation Sherlock . After the premiere , it was picked up for a full season and later an extra two episodes . The season two premiere was partly filmed on location in London . The series has since been well received by critics , who have praised the performances , writing , and novel approach to the source material . On March 25 , 2016 , CBS renewed the series for a fifth season , which premiered on October 2 , 2016 . On May 13 , 2017 , CBS renewed the series for a sixth season . ", "neg": "is a Japanese manga series by Barasui about the adventures of four elementary school girls and their older sister-figure . It began serialization in ASCII Media Works ' manga magazine Dengeki Daioh in 2002 . In 2005 , the series was adapted into an anime series and a PlayStation 2 video game . Three original video animation -LRB- OVA -RRB- episodes were later released from February to April 2007 . Another two-episode OVA project titled Strawberry Marshmallow Encore was released in 2009 . There is an unrelated manga titled . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "paralegal salary vedder price", "pos": "Browse Vedder Price Salaries by Job Title →. Vedder Price Corporate Paralegals earn $46,000 annually, or $22 per hour, which is 26% lower than the national average for all Corporate Paralegals at $60,000 annually and 28% lower than the national salary average for ​all working Americans.", "neg": "1 Vedder Price Corporate Paralegal Salaries. Vedder Price Corporate Paralegals earn $46,000 annually, or $22 per hour, which is 26% lower than the national average for all Corporate Paralegals at $60,000 annually and 28% lower than the national salary average for ​all working Americans."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what age was hailee when she wrote her first song", "pos": "Hailee Steinfeld's Solo 'Flashlight' Video for 'Pitch Perfect 2' - Watch Now! As if we weren’t absolutely obsessed with Hailee Steinfeld already, she’s just given us a new reason to love her. The 18-year-old Pitch Perfect 2 star just released her first song, “Flashlight” with a video on Twitter. The song is prominently featured in the new film and it is an original track written by her character. This new acoustic version is amazing! PHOTOS: Check out the latest pics of Hailee Steinfeld", "neg": "Steinfeld said she had been experimenting with music since about age 12. She got an opportunity to play some of her songs for a representative from Republic Records at an event in New York City, and the label signed her in 2015. In May, Republic Records announced the record deal and that Steinfeld was working on her first release; a label executive said she has the vision, natural talent and dedication to compete at the highest level. Also in May, Steinfeld released a full-length cover version of the Jessie J song Flashlight, which she sang for Pitch Perfect 2."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "In 2010, what country had more Protestants than both the UK and Germany together?", "pos": "Changes in worldwide Protestantism over the last century have been significant. Since 1900, Protestantism has spread rapidly in Africa, Asia, Oceania and Latin America. That caused Protestantism to be called a primarily non-Western religion. Much of the growth has occurred after World War II, when decolonization of Africa and abolition of various restrictions against Protestants in Latin American countries occurred. According to one source, Protestants constituted respectively 2.5%, 2%, 0.5% of Latin Americans, Africans and Asians. In 2000, percentage of Protestants on mentioned continents was 17%, more than 27% and 5.5%, respectively. According to Mark A. Noll, 79% of Anglicans lived in the United Kingdom in 1910, while most of the remainder was found in the United States and across the British Commonwealth. By 2010, 59% of Anglicans were found in Africa. In 2010, more Protestants lived in India than in the UK or Germany, while Protestants in Brazil accounted for as many people as Protestants in the UK and Germany combined. Almost as many lived in each of Nigeria and China as in all of Europe. China is home to world's largest Protestant minority.[af]", "neg": "According to Johnson and Grim (2013), Buddhism has grown from a total of 138 million adherents in 1910, of which 137 million were in Asia, to 495 million in 2010, of which 487 million are in Asia. According to them, there was a fast annual growth of Buddhism in Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Lebanon and several Western European countries (1910–2010). More recently (2000–2010), the countries with highest growth rates are Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, Iran and some African countries."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Where is the primary mission of the European Central Bank listed?", "pos": "The primary objective of the European Central Bank, as laid down in Article 127(1) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, is to maintain price stability within the Eurozone. The Governing Council in October 1998 defined price stability as inflation of under 2%, “a year-on-year increase in the Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) for the euro area of below 2%” and added that price stability ”was to be maintained over the medium term”. (Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices) Unlike for example the United States Federal Reserve Bank, the ECB has only one primary objective but this objective has never been defined in statutory law, and the HICP target can be termed ad-hoc.", "neg": "Rescue operations involving sovereign debt have included temporarily moving bad or weak assets off the balance sheets of the weak member banks into the balance sheets of the European Central Bank. Such action is viewed as monetisation and can be seen as an inflationary threat, whereby the strong member countries of the ECB shoulder the burden of monetary expansion (and potential inflation) to save the weak member countries. Most central banks prefer to move weak assets off their balance sheets with some kind of agreement as to how the debt will continue to be serviced. This preference has typically led the ECB to argue that the weaker member countries must:"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "typical resting values for breathing frequency", "pos": "The typical respiratory rate for a healthy adult at rest is 12–20 breaths per minute. Average resting respiratory rates by age are: 1  birth to 6 weeks: 30–60 breaths per minute. 2  6 months: 25–40 breaths per minute.uman respiration rate is measured when a person is at rest and involves counting the number of breaths for one minute by counting how many times the chest rises.", "neg": "Normal Respiratory Rate — Respiration-Breathing Frequency. Respiratory rate (respiration rate, breathing frequency, breathing rate, ventilation rate, pulmonary ventilation rate, and respiratory frequency) is the number of breaths that a person takes during one minute.edical textbooks suggest that the normal respiratory rate for adults at rest is only 10-12 breaths per minute. Older physiology textbooks often provide even smaller values (e.g., 8-10 breaths per minute), while more recent textbooks can give up to 15-18 breaths per minute."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Nina Simone is a person.", "pos": "Nina Simone -LRB- -LSB- ˈniːnə_sᵻˈmoʊn -RSB- born Eunice Kathleen Waymon ; February 21 , 1933 -- April 21 , 2003 -RRB- was an American singer , songwriter , pianist , arranger , and activist in the Civil Rights Movement . Simone employed a broad range of musical styles including classical , jazz , blues , folk , R&B , gospel , and pop . Born in North Carolina , the sixth child of a preacher , Waymon aspired to be a concert pianist . With the help of a few supporters in her hometown of Tryon , North Carolina , she enrolled in the Juilliard School of Music in New York . Waymon then applied for a scholarship to study at the prestigious Curtis Institute of Music in Philadelphia , where she was denied despite a well-received audition . Waymon became fully convinced this rejection had been entirely due to her race , a statement that has been a matter of controversy . Years later , two days before her death , the Curtis Institute of Music bestowed on her an honorary degree . To make a living , Eunice Waymon changed her name to `` Nina Simone '' . The change related to her need to disguise herself from family members , having chosen to play `` the devil 's music '' or `` cocktail piano '' at a nightclub in Atlantic City . She was told in the nightclub that she would have to sing to her own accompaniment , and this effectively launched her career as a jazz vocalist . Simone recorded more than 40 albums , mostly between 1958 , when she made her debut with Little Girl Blue , and 1974 . She had a hit in the United States in 1958 with `` I Loves You , Porgy '' . Simone 's musical style fused gospel and pop with classical music , in particular Johann Sebastian Bach , and accompanied expressive , jazz-like singing in her contralto voice . ", "neg": "Nina Saeedyokota -LRB- born -RRB- was a Japanese group rhythmic gymnast . She represented her nation at international competitions . She participated at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London . She also competed at world championships , including at the 2010 World Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships , 2011 World Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships and 2013 World Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is thoracentesis", "pos": "Thoracentesis: What to Expect Thoracentesis: What to Expect In this Article Why Do I Need a Thoracentesis? How Should I Prepare? What Happens During a Thoracentesis? What Happens Afterwards? What Can Go Wrong? What Do the Results Mean? Just as bakers use teaspoons to measure cinnamon and sugar, doctors use them to measure the fluid between your lungs and chest wall. There are normally 4 teaspoons of fluid in this area, known as the “pleural space.” A variety of things can cause that amount to go up. When this happens, it’s called pleural effusion. It puts extra pressure on your lungs, making it hard to breathe. To remove the excess fluid and find out what's causing it, doctors use a procedure called thoracentesis. When doing a thoracentesis, a doctor uses imaging guidance to put a needle through your chest wall and into the pleural space. Depending on the severity of your condition, it can be a short, outpatient procedure. Why Do I Need a Thoracentesis? During the thoracentesis, your doctor removes fluid from the pleural space. This eases your shortness of breath, chest pain, and pressure on your lungs. Continue Reading Belowyou might like That fluid is then tested to figure out the reason behind the build-up. The most common cause is congestive heart failure, which is when your heart doesn’t properly pump out blood to your body. Some of the other conditions that might cause fluid build-up include: An area of pus in the pleural space (called an “empyema”)Blood clot in the lung Cancer High blood pressure in the lung blood vessels (“ pulmonary hypertension ”)Liver failure Pneumonia Reactions to medicine Tuberculosis Viral, fungal, or bacterial infections How Should I Prepare? In addition to your doctor's directions, keep the following in mind: You may have a blood test before the procedure. This can show how your kidneys are doing and let your doctor know whether your blood clots normally. Make a list of all medications and supplements you’re taking and allergies you have, including those to anesthesia (a type of medical treatment that stops you from feeling pain during surgery). Let your doctor know if you think you may be pregnant. Schedule someone to drive you home because you’ll likely be groggy from medicine you’ll be given to numb pain during the procedure.1 2 View All ", "neg": ". Please confirm that you would like to log out of Medscape. If you log out, you will be required to enter your username and password the next time you visit. Log out Cancel "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how long is halftime in football", "pos": "In American football, half-time is 12 minutes in professional football & 20 minutes in college football.In Association football, half-time is 15 minutes. In Australian football, half-time is 12 minutes.In Gaelic football, half-time is 12 minutes.Source: Wikipedia. Categories 1  : Football.n American football, half-time is 12 minutes in professional football & 20 minutes in college football. In Association football, half-time is 15 minutes. In Australian football, half-time is 12 minutes. In Gaelic football, half-time is 12 minutes. Source: Wikipedia. Categories 1  : Football.", "neg": "American Football: 12 mins. Games are divided into four 15-minute quarters, separated by a 12-minute break at halftime. There are also 2-minute breaks at the end of the first and third quarters as teams change ends of the field after every 15 minutes of play.Soccer: 15 mins.ames are divided into four 15-minute quarters, separated by a 12-minute break at halftime."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Where did Chopin create the majority of his compositions?", "pos": "In his native Poland, in France, where he composed most of his works, and beyond, Chopin's music, his status as one of music's earliest superstars, his association (if only indirect) with political insurrection, his love life and his early death have made him, in the public consciousness, a leading symbol of the Romantic era. His works remain popular, and he has been the subject of numerous films and biographies of varying degrees of historical accuracy.", "neg": "At the age of 21 he settled in Paris. Thereafter, during the last 18 years of his life, he gave only some 30 public performances, preferring the more intimate atmosphere of the salon. He supported himself by selling his compositions and teaching piano, for which he was in high demand. Chopin formed a friendship with Franz Liszt and was admired by many of his musical contemporaries, including Robert Schumann. In 1835 he obtained French citizenship. After a failed engagement to Maria Wodzińska, from 1837 to 1847 he maintained an often troubled relationship with the French writer George Sand. A brief and unhappy visit to Majorca with Sand in 1838–39 was one of his most productive periods of composition. In his last years, he was financially supported by his admirer Jane Stirling, who also arranged for him to visit Scotland in 1848. Through most of his life, Chopin suffered from poor health. He died in Paris in 1849, probably of tuberculosis."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how to cook salmon oven no oil", "pos": "Preheat the oven to 450 degrees F. Season salmon with salt and pepper. Place salmon, skin side down, on a non-stick baking sheet or in a non-stick pan with an oven-proof handle. Bake until salmon is cooked through, about 12 to 15 minutes.Serve with the Toasted Almond Parsley Salad and squash, if desired.Mince the shallot and add to a small bowl.lace salmon, skin side down, on a non-stick baking sheet or in a non-stick pan with an oven-proof handle. Bake until salmon is cooked through, about 12 to 15 minutes. Serve with the Toasted Almond Parsley Salad and squash, if desired. Mince the shallot and add to a small bowl.", "neg": "1 Preheat oven to 450°F. 2  Rinse and pat dry salmon. 3  Lightly oil the salmon with the olive oil. 4  Season with salt and pepper. 5  Place salmon on a non-stick baking pan or non-stick, oven-safe skillet or baking dish (if salmon has skin on, place skin side down). 6  Bake for 12-15 minutes or until cooked through.irections: 1  Preheat oven to 450°F. 2  Rinse and pat dry salmon. 3  Lightly oil the salmon with the olive oil. 4  Season with salt and pepper. 5  Place salmon on a non-stick baking pan or non-stick, oven-safe skillet or baking dish (if salmon has skin on, place skin side down)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "O. J. Simpson spent his whole football career as a linebacker.", "pos": "Orenthal James `` O. J. '' Simpson -LRB- born July 9 , 1947 -RRB- , nicknamed The Juice , is a former American football running back , broadcaster , actor , and convicted armed robber and kidnapper . Simpson attended the University of Southern California -LRB- USC -RRB- , where he played college football for the USC Trojans and won the Heisman Trophy in 1968 . He played professionally in the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- as a running back for 11 seasons , with the Buffalo Bills from 1969 to 1977 and with the San Francisco 49ers from 1978 to 1979 . In 1973 , he became the first NFL player to rush for more than 2,000 yards in a season ; holding the record for the single season yards-per-game average , which stands at 143.1 . He is the only player to ever rush for over 2,000 yards in the 14-game regular season NFL format . Simpson was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1983 and the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1985 . After retiring from football , he began new careers in acting and football broadcasting . In 1995 , Simpson was acquitted of the 1994 murders of his ex-wife Nicole Brown Simpson and her friend Ronald Goldman after a lengthy and internationally publicised trial . The families of the victims filed a civil suit against him , and in 1997 a civil court awarded a $ 33.5 million judgment against Simpson for the victims ' wrongful deaths . In 2007 , Simpson was arrested in Las Vegas , Nevada , and charged with felonies including armed robbery and kidnapping . In 2008 , he was convicted and sentenced to 33 years imprisonment , with a minimum of nine years without parole . He is serving his sentence at the Lovelock Correctional Center in Lovelock , Nevada . ", "neg": "Cecil Johnson -LRB- born August 19 , 1955 in Miami , Florida -RRB- is a former professional American football player who played linebacker for nine seasons for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers . Cecil was the brother of Robert Johnson , a drummer for KC and the Sunshine Band . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Justin Bieber released at least four studio albums.", "pos": "Justin Drew Bieber -LRB- -LSB- ˈbiːbər -RSB- born March 1 , 1994 -RRB- is a Canadian singer and songwriter . After a talent manager discovered him through his YouTube videos covering songs in 2008 and signed to RBMG , Bieber released his debut EP , My World , in late 2009 . It was certified Platinum in the U.S. . He became the first artist to have seven songs from a debut record chart on the Billboard Hot 100 . Bieber released his first full-length studio album , My World 2.0 , in 2010 . It debuted at or near number one in several countries , was certified triple Platinum in the U.S. , and contained his single `` Baby '' . Following his debut album , he had his first headlining tour , the My World Tour , released the remix albums My Worlds Acoustic and Never Say Never -- The Remixes -- and the 3D biopic-concert film Justin Bieber : Never Say Never . He released his second studio album , Under the Mistletoe , in November 2011 , when it debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 . Bieber released his third studio album , Believe , in 2012 . His fourth studio album Purpose was released in November 2015 , spawning three number one singles : `` What Do You Mean ? '' , `` Sorry '' , and `` Love Yourself '' . His U.S. album and singles sales total 44.7 million . He has sold an estimated 100 million records , making him one of the world 's best-selling music artists . Bieber has won numerous awards , including the American Music Award for Artist of the Year in 2010 and 2012 . In his career , he has won one Grammy Award for Best Dance Recording for the song `` Where Are Ü Now '' at the 2016 ceremony . He has been listed four times by Forbes magazine among the top ten most powerful celebrities in the world in 2011 , 2012 , and 2013 . Bieber also became the first artist to surpass 10 billion total video views on Vevo . ", "neg": "The discography of King Crimson consists of 13 studio albums , 15 live albums , 13 compilation albums , 3 extended plays , 14 singles and 6 video albums . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "fastest car in production in the world", "pos": "A Bugatti Veyron 16.4 Super Sport, the world's fastest road legal production car with a top speed of 431 km/h (268 mph). Top speed (mph) by year. This is a list of the world's record-breaking top speeds achieved by a street-legal production car (as opposed to concept cars or modified cars).", "neg": "Production car speed record. A Bugatti Veyron 16.4 Super Sport, the world's fastest road legal production car with a top speed of 431 km/h (268 mph). This is a list of the world's record-breaking top speeds achieved by a street-legal production car (as opposed to concept cars or modified cars)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how hot is normal for an attic", "pos": "* Note excessive heat. If it's 90 degrees outside, the attic temperatures shouldn't exceed 110, according to home inspector Jamison Brown of AmeriSpec Home Inspection Services in Poquoson. However, more often than not, around here I find attic temperatures to be in excess of 125 on a 90-degree day, he says.", "neg": "In an ideal world, the attic temperature would be the same as the outside temperature. In reality, however, variables get in the way. ⢠Snow acts as an insulator. As snow accumulates, it alters the temperature profile of an attic and roof surface."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "does federal withholding include fica", "pos": "FICA taxes are somewhat unique in that there is required withholding from an employee's wages as well as an employer's portion of the taxes that must be paid. The Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA) is the federal law that requires you to withhold three separate taxes from the wages you pay your employees. 1  FICA is comprised of: 2  a 6.2 percent Social Security tax; 3  a 1.45 percent Medicare tax (the “regular” Medicare tax); and.", "neg": "FICA taxes are somewhat unique in that there is required withholding from an employee's wages as well as an employer's portion of the taxes that must be paid. The Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA) is the federal law that requires you to withhold three separate taxes from the wages you pay your employees. FICA is comprised of: 1  a 6.2 percent Social Security tax; 2  a 1.45 percent Medicare tax (the “regular” Medicare tax); and. 3  beginning in 2013, a 0.9 percent Medicare surtax when the employee earns over $200,000."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "largest float in mardi gras", "pos": "All Hail Endymion, the largest parade and party in Mardi Gras. See the floats with brand new LED lighting. Plus the world's largest float, featuring 9 sections and 260 riders, it's Pontchartrain Beach, Then and Now! The Endymion Coronation Ball is one heck of a party, it introduces the Queen and her court to the members, a King is picked from amongst the members, and the party goes all night.", "neg": "It's their 49th year rolling through the streets of New Orleans for Mardi Gras, but Endymion Krewe members say peop... Errol Laborde: Endymion – The triumph of bling Ed Muniz was pointing to some of the subtle fine points on the Endymion King’s float, a parade not known for its..."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "Which group does Bruce Dickenson front?", "pos": "Bruce Dickinson: Iron Maiden front man is battling cancer | The Independent Bruce Dickinson: Iron Maiden front man is battling cancer The 56-year-old singer has undergone chemotherapy for a cancerous lump found at the back of his tongue Thursday 19 February 2015 13:10 BST Click to follow Bruce Dickinson, Iron Maiden’s frontman, rocks the crowd Darko Tomas/Rex Bruce Dickinson of English heavy-metal band Iron Maiden is undergoing treatment for cancer. The band announced in a statement today that front man Dickinson, 56, has a tumour at the back of his tongue. It was discovered during a routine check-up and it is expected that Dickinson will make a recovery by the end of May. The band is due to go on a tour of Europe from 27 May, but the band have urged fans to be patient.   Hundreds of upset Iron Maiden fans took to Twitter to wish him well. Dickinson is known and loved for his on-stage charisma and his wide vocal range. Last year he said he'd boycotted Glastonbury for being too bourgeois. “Personally I have no interest in going to Glastonbury,” he said. “In the days when Glasto was an alternative festival it was quite interesting, but anywhere Gwyneth Paltrow goes and you can live in an air-conditioned yurt is not for me.” Read the full statement below: \"Just before Christmas, Maiden vocalist Bruce Dickinson visited his doctor for a routine check-up. This led to tests and biopsies which revealed a small cancerous tumour at the back of his tongue. A seven week course of chemotherapy and radiology treatment was completed yesterday. \"As the tumour was caught in the early stages, the prognosis thankfully is extremely good. Bruce’s medical team fully expect him to make a complete recovery with the all clear envisaged by late May. It will then take a further few months for Bruce to get back to full fitness. \"In the meantime we would ask for your patience, understanding and respect for Bruce and his family’s privacy until we update everyone by the end of May. Bruce is doing very well considering the circumstances and the whole team are very positive.\"", "neg": "All the Year Round A Weekly Journal Conducted by Charles Dickens 1859-64 - London - Chapman and Hall 9.5\" by 6\"; various paginations   | Scarce and decorative antiquarian books and first editions on all subjects | Rare Books | Rooke Books DETAILS An uncommon uniiformly bound set of the Victorian periodical All the Year Round. All the Year Round was a British weekly literary magazine founded and owned by Charles Dickens, published between 1859 and 1895 throughout the United Kingdom. Edited by Dickens, it was the direct successor to his previous publication Household Words, abandoned due to differences with his former publisher. All the Year Round contained the same mixture of fiction and non-fiction as Household Words but with a greater emphasis on literary matters and less on journalism. Nearly 11 per cent of the non-fiction articles in All the Year Round dealt with some aspect of international affairs or cultures. Old tales of crime (especially with a French or Italian setting), new developments in science (including the theories of Charles Darwin), lives and struggles of inventors, tales of exploration and adventure in distant parts, and examples of self-help among humble folk, are among the topics which found a ready welcome from Dickens. These 9 volumes are from the \"First Series\", which spanned from Vol. 1 (30 April 1859) to Vol. 20 (28 November 1868). Each volume was 26 numbers, or half a year, long. Each volume features serialisations of works of fiction, with Dicken's A Tale of Two Cities being in volumes I and II, his Great Expectations in volume IV with the second half absent, as stated below. Other serialisations include Wilkie Collin's The Woman in White and Bulwer-Lytton's A Strange Story. Each even numbered volume also the contains the extra Christmas number to the rear. 9 volumes of 10 with the fifth volume (V) absent. All volumes are first edition. CONDITION Uniformly bound in contemporary half calf over marbled boards. Externally, rather rubbed to boards with some light wear to spines and other extremities. Corners bumped. Some loss to backstrip of volume II. Front hinge of volume II strained. Internally, firmly bound. Pages clean and bright throughout with only the very occasional spot or handling mark. Neat ink inscription to front pastedown of each volume. Overall: GOOD with VERY GOOD INDEED interiors. ADD TO BASKET"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does 12 space 24 circuit mean", "pos": "#1. 12 space 24 circuit means that it can accept up to 12 breakers all of which can be single or tandem. It can also accept multipole breakers, of course, with each pole taking up one space.A tandem breaker takes up the same space as a single but has two handles and two terminals.2 space 12 circuit means that you can't put tandem breakers in it. The breaker you linked to appears to be an ordinary three-pole breaker that will occupy three spaces. countryguy said: ↑. Hi gang-Just bought an RPC 3 phase setup and then went and bought a load panel 3-phase from HomeDeport.", "neg": "Wisconsin. 12 space 24 circuit means that it can accept up to 12 breakers all of which can be single or tandem. It can also accept multipole breakers, of course, with each pole taking up one space. A tandem breaker takes up the same space as a single but has two handles and two terminals.2 space 12 circuit means that you can't put tandem breakers in it. The breaker you linked to appears to be an ordinary three-pole breaker that will occupy three spaces. countryguy said: ↑. Hi gang-Just bought an RPC 3 phase setup and then went and bought a load panel 3-phase from HomeDeport."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Justin Bieber did not record Love Yourself.", "pos": "Justin Drew Bieber -LRB- -LSB- ˈbiːbər -RSB- born March 1 , 1994 -RRB- is a Canadian singer and songwriter . After a talent manager discovered him through his YouTube videos covering songs in 2008 and signed to RBMG , Bieber released his debut EP , My World , in late 2009 . It was certified Platinum in the U.S. . He became the first artist to have seven songs from a debut record chart on the Billboard Hot 100 . Bieber released his first full-length studio album , My World 2.0 , in 2010 . It debuted at or near number one in several countries , was certified triple Platinum in the U.S. , and contained his single `` Baby '' . Following his debut album , he had his first headlining tour , the My World Tour , released the remix albums My Worlds Acoustic and Never Say Never -- The Remixes -- and the 3D biopic-concert film Justin Bieber : Never Say Never . He released his second studio album , Under the Mistletoe , in November 2011 , when it debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 . Bieber released his third studio album , Believe , in 2012 . His fourth studio album Purpose was released in November 2015 , spawning three number one singles : `` What Do You Mean ? '' , `` Sorry '' , and `` Love Yourself '' . His U.S. album and singles sales total 44.7 million . He has sold an estimated 100 million records , making him one of the world 's best-selling music artists . Bieber has won numerous awards , including the American Music Award for Artist of the Year in 2010 and 2012 . In his career , he has won one Grammy Award for Best Dance Recording for the song `` Where Are Ü Now '' at the 2016 ceremony . He has been listed four times by Forbes magazine among the top ten most powerful celebrities in the world in 2011 , 2012 , and 2013 . Bieber also became the first artist to surpass 10 billion total video views on Vevo . ", "neg": "12 '' Masters -- The Essential Mixes -LRB- commonly referred to as simply Essential Mixes -RRB- is a remix album by American singer and songwriter Justin Timberlake . It was released on September 17 , 2010 , by Sony Music Entertainment and Jive Records . The album contains remixes of tracks from his first two studio albums : Justified -LRB- 2002 -RRB- and FutureSex/LoveSounds -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "The OTG device with the B-plug inserted is called what?", "pos": "The OTG device with the A-plug inserted is called the A-device and is responsible for powering the USB interface when required and by default assumes the role of host. The OTG device with the B-plug inserted is called the B-device and by default assumes the role of peripheral. An OTG device with no plug inserted defaults to acting as a B-device. If an application on the B-device requires the role of host, then the Host Negotiation Protocol (HNP) is used to temporarily transfer the host role to the B-device.", "neg": "USB was designed to standardize the connection of computer peripherals (including keyboards, pointing devices, digital cameras, printers, portable media players, disk drives and network adapters) to personal computers, both to communicate and to supply electric power. It has become commonplace on other devices, such as smartphones, PDAs and video game consoles. USB has effectively replaced a variety of earlier interfaces, such as serial and parallel ports, as well as separate power chargers for portable devices."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does the deed mean", "pos": "Princeton's WordNet(0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: deed, deed of conveyance, title(noun) a legal document signed and sealed and delivered to effect a transfer of property and to show the legal right to possess it. he signed the deed; he kept the title to his car in the glove compartment. act, deed, human action, human activity(noun) something that people do or cause to happen. deed(Noun) An action or act; something that is done.", "neg": "Nouns denoting communicative processes and contents. Hypernyms (title deed is a kind of...): deed; deed of conveyance; title (a legal document signed and sealed and delivered to effect a transfer of property and to show the legal right to possess it) Domain category: jurisprudence; law (the collection of rules imposed by authority)"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Why did the Latin Americas Upper class support coup o'etats?", "pos": "In Latin America in the 1970s, leftists acquired a significant political influence which prompted the right-wing, ecclesiastical authorities and a large portion of the individual country's upper class to support coup d'états to avoid what they perceived as a communist threat. This was further fueled by Cuban and United States intervention which led to a political polarization. Most South American countries were in some periods ruled by military dictatorships that were supported by the United States of America. In the 1970s, the regimes of the Southern Cone collaborated in Operation Condor killing many leftist dissidents, including some urban guerrillas. However, by the early 1990s all countries had restored their democracies.", "neg": "The implication has historical basis and dates to the breakup of British America during the American Revolution. The colonies that had confederated to form the United States invaded Canada (at the time a term referring specifically to the modern-day provinces of Quebec and Ontario, which had only been in British hands since 1763) at least twice, neither time succeeding in taking control of the territory. The first invasion was during the Revolution, under the assumption that French-speaking Canadians' presumed hostility towards British colonial rule combined with the Franco-American alliance would make them natural allies to the American cause; the Continental Army successfully recruited two Canadian regiments for the invasion. That invasion's failure forced the members of those regiments into exile, and they settled mostly in upstate New York. The Articles of Confederation, written during the Revolution, included a provision for Canada to join the United States, should they ever decide to do so, without needing to seek U.S. permission as other states would. The United States again invaded Canada during the War of 1812, but this effort was made more difficult due to the large number of Loyalist Americans that had fled to what is now Ontario and still resisted joining the republic. The Hunter Patriots in the 1830s and the Fenian raids after the American Civil War were private attacks on Canada from the U.S. Several U.S. politicians in the 19th century also spoke in favour of annexing Canada."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what causes ringworm rash", "pos": "Ringworm is not caused by a worm. It is caused by a fungus. The kinds of fungi (plural of fungus) that cause ringworm live and spread on the top layer of the skin and on the hair. They grow best in warm, moist areas, such as locker rooms and swimming pools, and in skin folds. Ringworm is contagious.", "neg": "Ringworm isn't caused by worms. The skin infection, also known as tinea, is caused by fungi called dermatophytes. Fungi are microscopic organisms that can live off the dead tissues of your skin, hair, and nails, much like a mushroom can grow on the bark of a tree. Ringworm is caused by a fungus that grows on the skin."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "should you store champagne on its side", "pos": "Sure, you’ve heard that wine should always be stored on its side. But grocery stores and even many wine shops display their bottles upright.rong. Storing wine in the vertical position, especially if you’re trying to age it, is a big mistake that can ruin your wine. Here’s why: your wine shares a fickle friendship with oxygen. Oxygen reacts with the chemicals in your wine to change its flavor compounds. In other words, without oxygen, wine could not age.", "neg": "Wrong. Storing wine in the vertical position, especially if you’re trying to age it, is a big mistake that can ruin your wine. Here’s why: your wine shares a fickle friendship with oxygen. Oxygen reacts with the chemicals in your wine to change its flavor compounds. In other words, without oxygen, wine could not age.rong. Storing wine in the vertical position, especially if you’re trying to age it, is a big mistake that can ruin your wine. Here’s why: your wine shares a fickle friendship with oxygen. Oxygen reacts with the chemicals in your wine to change its flavor compounds. In other words, without oxygen, wine could not age."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is an example of a biodiversity hotspot", "pos": "Biodiversity Information A biodiversity hotspot is a biogeographic region with a significant reservoir of biodiversity that is threatened with destruction The concept of biodiversity hotspots was originated by Dr. Norman Myers. The hotspots idea was also promoted by Russell Mittermeier in the popular book “Hotspots Revisited” (2004)To qualify as a biodiversity hotspot on Myers 2000 edition of the hotspot-map, a region must meet two strict criteria: it must contain at least 0.5% or 1,500 species of vascular plants as endemics, and it has to have lost at least 70% of its primary vegetation Around the world, at least 25 areas qualify under this definition, with nine others possible candidates. These sites support nearly 60% of the world's plant, bird, mammal, reptile, and amphibian species, with a very high share of endemic species ", "neg": "Log into Squarespace Log into Squarespace Log In Create an Account Recover Account "}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Joe Hart was on loan.", "pos": "Charles Joseph John `` Joe '' Hart -LRB- born 19 April 1987 -RRB- is an English professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Serie A club Torino , on loan from Premier League club Manchester City , and the England national team . With over 100 Premier League clean sheets , Hart holds the record for the most Premier League Golden Glove awards -LRB- four -RRB- and has amassed 70 international caps since his debut in 2008 . He began his career at his hometown club Shrewsbury Town in the Football Conference and League Two . In 2006 , he moved to top-flight Manchester City , having attracted the attention of several Premier League teams . He spent time on loan at Tranmere Rovers and Blackpool in his first season , before spending the 2009 -- 10 season at Birmingham City . Hart was nominated for the PFA Young Player of the Year and was voted as the Premier League goalkeeper of the 2009 -- 10 season in recognition of his performances at Birmingham . He returned to Manchester City for the 2010 -- 11 season and won the Golden Glove for keeping the most clean sheets throughout the Premier League season . Hart replicated this feat in the 2011 -- 12 season and was a key player during City 's title-winning campaign . He won the Golden Glove for the third year in a row in the following season , and earned a second Premier League title in 2014 . In 2015 , Hart once again won the Golden Glove award for the fourth time in five years . In 2015 , Hart was praised by Gianluigi Buffon who described him as the best goalkeeper in the world . A former regular for England at Under-21 level , Hart made his senior international debut in June 2008 , and has been recognised as England 's first-choice goalkeeper since 2010 . He has gained 70 caps and was selected in England 's squads for two FIFA World Cups and as many UEFA European Championships . ", "neg": "Joe Parker -LRB- born 11 March 1995 -RRB- is an English professional footballer who plays as a striker for Gloucester City . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "What is the Sahara, and how do the average temperatures there compare to the ones in the Kalahari Desert?", "pos": "What is the Sahara, and how do the average temperatures there compare to the ones in the Patagonian Desert?", "neg": "What is it like to live in Africa?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "name different types of sedimentary rocks", "pos": "Sedimentary rocks are formed by the accumulation of sediments. There are three basic types of sedimentary rocks. Clastic sedimentary rocks such as breccia, conglomerate, sandstone, siltstone, and shale are formed from mechanical weathering debris.rganic sedimentary rocks such as coal, some dolomites, and some limestones, form from the accumulation of plant or animal debris. Photos and brief descriptions of some common sedimentary rock types are shown on this page.", "neg": "A sedimentary rock is an accumulation of fragments of pre-existing rocks (sediments). There are three types of sedimentary rocks; Clastic (detrital), Chemical, and Biochemical (organic) rocks. sedimentary rock is an accumulation of fragments of pre-existing rocks (sediments). There are three types of sedimentary rocks; Clastic (detrital), Chemical, and Biochemical (organic) rocks."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "How many yards are in a UK mile?", "pos": "Miles to Yards - How many yards in a mile? Miles to Yards Conversion How many yards in a mile? Length units mile to yard conversion factor is 1760. To find out how many yards in miles, multiply by the factor or instead, use the converter below. 1 Mile = 1760 Yards Mile is an imperial and U.S. customary unit and equals to 5280 feet. It is mostly used in united states and uk to measure the distance between two geographical locations. The abbreviation is \"mi\". Yard is an imperial, U.S. customary unit. It equals to 3 feet or 36 inches. The abbreviation is \"yd\". For yard to mile converter, please go to yards to miles For other length unit conversions, please go to Length Conversion Converter", "neg": "Glossary of Nautical Measures - Lengths - Hemyock Castle Glossary of Nautical Measures - Lengths The definition, meaning and origin of nautical length measurements. Page Contents: Useful Reference Books . Lengths - Nautical: Due to the very nature of nautical life and its sometimes harsh conditions, measurements tended to be practical rather than theoretical. Definitions varied in different countries and in different reference books. The \"Cable\" causes much confusion, partly due to the method of cable construction and by its use as a measure of distance. The heaviest UK RN cable-laid anchor cables were constructed by twisting together 3 hawser-laid ropes (clockwise); each hawser-laid rope was constructed by twisting together 3 ropes (anti-clockwise). This repeated twisting produced very strong water-laid cables which absorbed little water. Each stage of twisting reduced the length of the cable. Manufacture of a 100 fathom cable would require 3 x 120 fathom hawsers. Each hawser would require 3 x 150 fathom ropes. In 1830, the UK Admiralty defined the following: Cable's Length (distance): Tenth of a nautical mile (approx 101 fathoms). Cable-laid cable: 100 to 115 fathoms. Cablet: 120 fathoms. Hawser-laid cable: 130 fathoms. Fathom: 6 feet. Man's arm span, finger tip to finger tip. Also used as a verb: To measure the depth of; to get to the bottom of, to understand. Shackle of cable (UK RN, old): 12½ fathoms. Length of a section of (anchor) chain. (Used until 1949). Shot or shackle of cable: 15 fathoms. Length of a section of (anchor) chain between joining shackles or swivels. Scope of cable: The length of (anchor) cable paid-out. Measured by counting shackles. Approx 5 times depth of water, depending on conditions. Cable (UK RN and Germany): 0.1 nautical mile. Approx 101 fathoms. Metric Cable (France and Spain): 200 metres. Approx. 109 fathoms. Cable (USA):"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "percent of living expenses", "pos": "But we eat well, own some nice things, and have plenty of fun—mostly free or cheap outdoor activities. And our living expenses run about 25% above the national average for our age. This past year we moved to our ideal retirement location. So we've had to spend a bit more than usual due to the relocation.", "neg": "Average American Family. In 2007, the average American family spent 34.1 percent of its income on housing, 12.4 percent on food, 5.7 percent on health care, 10.7 percent on pension and insurance expenses, 5.4 percent on entertainment, 17.6 percent on transportation, 3.8 percent on apparel and services, and 10.3 percent on miscellaneous expenses."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "How many Air Fleet 3 attacked that night?", "pos": "Initially the change in strategy caught the RAF off-guard, and caused extensive damage and civilian casualties. Some 107,400 long tons (109,100 t) of shipping was damaged in the Thames Estuary and 1,600 civilians were casualties. Of this total around 400 were killed. The fighting in the air was more intense in daylight. Overall Loge had cost the Luftwaffe 41 aircraft; 14 bombers, 16 Messerschmitt Bf 109s, seven Messerschmitt Bf 110s and four reconnaissance aircraft. Fighter Command lost 23 fighters, with six pilots killed and another seven wounded. Another 247 bombers from Sperrle's Luftflotte 3 (Air Fleet 3) attacked that night. On 8 September, the Luftwaffe returned. This time 412 people were killed and 747 severely wounded.", "neg": "A Japanese force was sent north to attack the Aleutian Islands. The next stage of the plan called for the capture of Midway, which would give him an opportunity to destroy Nimitz's remaining carriers. In May, Allied codebreakers discovered his intentions. Nagumo was again in tactical command but was focused on the invasion of Midway; Yamamoto's complex plan had no provision for intervention by Nimitz before the Japanese expected him. Planned surveillance of the U.S. fleet by long range seaplane did not happen (as a result of an abortive identical operation in March), so Fletcher's carriers were able to proceed to a flanking position without being detected. Nagumo had 272 planes operating from his four carriers, the U.S. 348 (115 land-based)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Christian Bale has only ever won races.", "pos": "Christian Charles Philip Bale -LRB- born 30 January 1974 -RRB- is an English actor . He has starred both in blockbuster films and smaller projects from independent producers and art houses . Bale first caught the public eye at the age of 13 , when he was cast in the starring role of Steven Spielberg 's Empire of the Sun -LRB- 1987 -RRB- . Based on the original story by J. G. Ballard , Bale played an English boy who is separated from his parents and subsequently finds himself lost in a Japanese internment camp during World War II . In 2000 , he garnered critical acclaim for his portrayal of serial killer Patrick Bateman in American Psycho . He is known for going to great lengths to portray characters in films , notably for the psychological thriller The Machinist -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , where he lost 63 pounds -LRB- 28.5 kg -RRB- to play the role of Trevor Reznik . Bale went on to receive greater commercial recognition for his starring role as Batman in Christopher Nolan 's Batman Begins -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , The Dark Knight -LRB- 2008 -RRB- and The Dark Knight Rises -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . His portrayal of Dicky Eklund in the David O. Russell-directed biographical film The Fighter -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , earned him critical acclaim and a number of awards , including the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor . He has since gained further acclaim as well as subsequent Academy Award , Screen Actors Guild Award and Golden Globe nominations for his roles in Russell 's American Hustle -LRB- 2013 -RRB- and Adam McKay 's The Big Short -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . ", "neg": "Robert William Bale -LRB- born 19 July 1990 -RRB- is an English swimmer who represented Great Britain at the 2012 Summer Olympics . Bale was born in Manchester , and raised in Lancaster , Lancashire . He attended Ripley St Thomas School and first swam with the Carnforth and District Swimming Club -LRB- Carnforth Otters -RRB- . He made his first world championship team for the 2009 FINA World Championships in Rome , competing in the 4x200-metre freestyle relay final as Great Britain finished seventh . At the 2012 Summer Olympics in London , he was a member of the British men 's team that finished sixth in the 4 × 200-metre freestyle relay . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "name meanings lorena", "pos": "Meaning of Lorena. Latin-American name. In Latin-American, the name Lorena means-crowned with laurel. Other origins for the name Lorena include-Latin-American, English.The name Lorena is most often used as a girl name or female name.Latin-American Name Meaning-crowned with laurel.Origin-Latin-America.eaning of Lorena. Latin-American name. In Latin-American, the name Lorena means-crowned with laurel. Other origins for the name Lorena include-Latin-American, English.The name Lorena is most often used as a girl name or female name. Latin-American Name Meaning-crowned with laurel. Origin-Latin-America.", "neg": "English Meaning: The name Lorena is an English baby name. In English the meaning of the name Lorena is: or Lora referring to the laurel tree or sweet bay tree symbolic of honor and victory. American Meaning: The name Lorena is an American baby name.In American the meaning of the name Lorena is: or Lora referring to the laurel tree or sweet bay tree symbolic of honor and victory. Latin Meaning: The name Lorena is a Latin baby name.In Latin the meaning of the name Lorena is: Laurel. The laurel tree or sweet bay tree symbolic of honor and victory.atin Meaning: The name Lorena is a Latin baby name. In Latin the meaning of the name Lorena is: Laurel. The laurel tree or sweet bay tree symbolic of honor and victory."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "when does memorial day fall every year", "pos": "Memorial Day Memorial Day Take a look at the holiday marking the official beginning of summer and America's most solemn occasion. ", "neg": ". Please confirm that you would like to log out of Medscape. If you log out, you will be required to enter your username and password the next time you visit. Log out Cancel "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What was public opinion in Paris strongly opposed to?", "pos": "Although public opinion in Paris was strongly against any form of surrender or concession to the Prussians, the Government realised that it could not hold the city for much longer, and that Gambetta's provincial armies would probably never break through to relieve Paris. President Trochu resigned on 25 January and was replaced by Favre, who signed the surrender two days later at Versailles, with the armistice coming into effect at midnight. Several sources claim that in his carriage on the way back to Paris, Favre broke into tears, and collapsed into his daughter's arms as the guns around Paris fell silent at midnight. At Tours, Gambetta received word from Paris on 30 January that the Government had surrendered. Furious, he refused to surrender and launched an immediate attack on German forces at Orleans which, predictably, failed. A delegation of Parisian diplomats arrived in Tours by train on 5 February to negotiate with Gambetta, and the following day Gambetta stepped down and surrendered control of the provincial armies to the Government of National Defence, which promptly ordered a cease-fire across France.", "neg": "France: The torch relay leg in Paris, held on April 7, began on the first level of the Eiffel Tower and finished at the Stade Charléty. The relay was initially supposed to cover 28 km, but it was shortened at the demand of Chinese officials following widespread protests by pro-Tibet and human rights activists, who repeatedly attempted to disrupt, hinder or halt the procession. A scheduled ceremony at the town hall was cancelled at the request of the Chinese authorities, and, also at the request of Chinese authorities, the torch finished the relay by bus instead of being carried by athletes. Paris City officials had announced plans to greet the Olympic flame with peaceful protest when the torch was to reach the French capital. The city government attached a banner reading \"Paris defends human rights throughout the world\" to the City Hall, in an attempt to promote values \"of all humanity and of human rights.\" Members from Reporters Without Borders turned out in large numbers to protest. An estimated 3,000 French police protected the Olympic torch relay as it departed from the Eiffel Tower and criss-crossed Paris amid threat of protests. Widespread pro-Tibet protests, including an attempt by more than one demonstrator to extinguish the flame with water or fire extinguishers, prompted relay authorities to put out the flame five times (according to the police authorities in Paris) and load the torch onto a bus, at the demand of Chinese officials. This was later denied by the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs, despite video footage broadcast by French television network France 2 which showed Chinese flame attendants extinguishing the torch. Backup flames are with the relay at all times to relight the torch. French judoka and torchbearer David Douillet expressed his annoyance at the Chinese flame attendants who extinguished the torch which he was about to hand over to Teddy Riner: \"I understand they're afraid of everything, but this is just annoying. They extinguished the flame despite the fact that there was no risk, and they could see it and they knew it. I don't know why they did it.\""}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "salary for paraprofessional in chicago", "pos": "Average Paraprofessional Salaries. The average salary for paraprofessional jobs in Chicago, IL is $37,000. Average paraprofessional salaries can vary greatly due to company, location, industry, experience and benefits.This salary was calculated using the average salary for all jobs with the term paraprofessional anywhere in the job listing.he paraprofessional salary comparisons feature allows job seekers to get the information required to make important career decisions and negotiate salary ranges. For additional paraprofessional salary information, we recommend visiting Payscale.com.", "neg": "Average Paraprofessional salaries for job postings in Chicago, IL are 20% higher than average Paraprofessional salaries for job postings nationwide.verage Paraprofessional salaries for job postings in Chicago, IL are 20% higher than average Paraprofessional salaries for job postings nationwide."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is google xml sitemaps?", "pos": "Take a look at the example sitemap below (from sitemaps.org), this is the format all sitemaps should be in. Google XML Sitemaps. As the name suggests, Google XML Sitemaps is an extremely focused product. It has one simple goal: creating a sitemap for your website. Because of this, it offers a lot more sitemap-generating options in comparison. The plugin has been downloaded over 17 million times.", "neg": "Generating a XML sitemap for you website is a simple process, and there are many websites that can help you do so. Google recommends using http://xml-sitemaps.com Start by visiting the link above in your web browser. On the home page of the website you can follow the 4 easy steps they have listed there."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What is zinc chemically close to?", "pos": "Zinc is a chemical element with symbol Zn and atomic number 30. It is the first element of group 12 of the periodic table. In some respects zinc is chemically similar to magnesium: its ion is of similar size and its only common oxidation state is +2. Zinc is the 24th most abundant element in Earth's crust and has five stable isotopes. The most common zinc ore is sphalerite (zinc blende), a zinc sulfide mineral. The largest mineable amounts are found in Australia, Asia, and the United States. Zinc production includes froth flotation of the ore, roasting, and final extraction using electricity (electrowinning).", "neg": "64Zn, the most abundant isotope of zinc, is very susceptible to neutron activation, being transmuted into the highly radioactive 65Zn, which has a half-life of 244 days and produces intense gamma radiation. Because of this, Zinc Oxide used in nuclear reactors as an anti-corrosion agent is depleted of 64Zn before use, this is called depleted zinc oxide. For the same reason, zinc has been proposed as a salting material for nuclear weapons (cobalt is another, better-known salting material). A jacket of isotopically enriched 64Zn would be irradiated by the intense high-energy neutron flux from an exploding thermonuclear weapon, forming a large amount of 65Zn significantly increasing the radioactivity of the weapon's fallout. Such a weapon is not known to have ever been built, tested, or used. 65Zn is also used as a tracer to study how alloys that contain zinc wear out, or the path and the role of zinc in organisms."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how to transition from formula to milk", "pos": "It is easier to make the transition from formula or breast milk to whole milk by slowly adding the milk to the formula/breast milk. For example, offer your baby a sippy cup or a bottle with 3/4 formula/breast milk and 1/4 milk.Offer this mix for about 1 week and then offer 1/2 formula/breast milk and 1/2 milk for another week. At or around “week 3″ you should be at a 3/4 milk and 1/4 formula/breast milk mix. have also found it easier to make the transition by using a “special” cup. Purchase a new and colorful cup and make a big fuss over it; but do not make a fuss about the milk, just fuss over the cup. If your little one is still on a bottle, buy him a special bottle.", "neg": "Here’s my tip for the easiest transition from formula to whole milk: At or after her first birthday, start mixing formula with whole milk. For instance if she is taking a 6 ounce bottle of formula, mix 5 ounces of formula with 1 ounce of whole milk. This will be her “milk” for that day.The next day, mix 4 ounces of formula with 2 ounces of milk. Each day continue increasing the amount of whole milk by one ounce and decrease the amount of formula by one ounce.Continue on in this way until she is completely on whole milk.his will be her “milk” for that day. The next day, mix 4 ounces of formula with 2 ounces of milk. Each day continue increasing the amount of whole milk by one ounce and decrease the amount of formula by one ounce."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how to listen to my voicemail from another phone", "pos": "Use any landline or cell phone to dial your mobile or landline number. 1  Dial the full number. Make sure someone doesn't actually answer the phone you are calling when it rings, though. 2  Make sure you dial the area code with the number. Follow instructions on how to listen to your voicemail. 2  It's usually to push a certain number (like 1). 3  That's all there is to it. 4  You should be able to hear your voicemail messages now.", "neg": "Yet you still need to check your voicemail. Years ago, cell phone carriers did not allow you to check voicemail from another phone because they wanted you to use your phone minutes to do so. Today, most carriers have simply procedures that allow people to tap into their voicemail when using a different phone. Follow instructions on how to listen to your voicemail. 2  It's usually to push a certain number (like 1). 3  That's all there is to it. 4  You should be able to hear your voicemail messages now."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Naloxone can be used to lessen the effects of heroin overdose.", "pos": "Heroin , also known as diamorphine among other names , is an opiate most commonly used as a recreational drug for its euphoric effects . Medically it is occasionally used to relieve pain and in opioid replacement therapy . Heroin is typically injected , usually into a vein ; however , it can also be smoked , snorted or inhaled . Onset of effects is usually rapid and lasts for a few hours . Common side effects include respiratory depression -LRB- decreased breathing -RRB- and about a quarter of those who use heroin become physically dependent . Other side effects can include abscesses , infected heart valves , blood borne infections , constipation , and pneumonia . After a history of long-term use , withdrawal symptoms can begin within hours of last use . When given by injection into a vein , heroin has two to three times the effect as a similar dose of morphine . It typically comes as a white or brown powder . Treatment of heroin addiction often includes behavioral therapy and medications . Medications used may include methadone or naltrexone . A heroin overdose may be treated with naloxone . An estimated 17 million people as of 2015 use opiates such as heroin , which together with opioids resulted in 122,000 deaths . The total number of opiate users has increased from 1998 to 2007 after which it has remained more or less stable . In the United States about 1.6 percent of people have used heroin at some point in time . When people die from overdosing on a drug , the drug is usually an opioid . Heroin was first made by C. R. Alder Wright in 1874 from morphine , a natural product of the opium poppy . Internationally , heroin is controlled under Schedules I and IV of the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs . It is generally illegal to make , possess , or sell heroin without a license . In 2015 Afghanistan produced about 66 % of the world 's opium . Often heroin , which is illegally sold , is mixed with other substances such as sugar or strychnine . ", "neg": "Etazocine -LRB- NIH-7856 -RRB- is an opioid analgesic of the benzomorphan family which was never marketed . It acts as a partial agonist of the opioid receptors , with mixed agonist and antagonist effects . In animal studies , it was shown to induce analgesia , dependency , and respiratory depression , with overall effects similar to those of morphine , but with substantially reduced potency in comparison . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is cheakamus river classified fishing", "pos": "The most popular fishing areas on the Squamish are just up and downstream of the Cheakamus outlet, and what has come to be known as the 24 mile section (26 to 32 kilometers above Cheakamus bridge). This portion of the scenic upper Squamish has several gravel bars where anglers can camp along the river on weekends.here are resident and sea running Dolly Varden, cutthroat trout and a few rainbow trout. The Squamish has four main tributaries: the Elaho, the Ashlu, the Cheakamus and the Mamquam. Each has its own unique eco-system. There are also many creeks feeding the Squamish River.", "neg": "Access to the lower Squamish and mouth of the Cheakamus River is off a rough little road near the power station at Brackendale. Turn left on a gravel road before the power station then right over the railway tracks. Follow the muddy narrow road to the end.here are resident and sea running Dolly Varden, cutthroat trout and a few rainbow trout. The Squamish has four main tributaries: the Elaho, the Ashlu, the Cheakamus and the Mamquam. Each has its own unique eco-system. There are also many creeks feeding the Squamish River."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "How does demonetization of the 500 and 1000 notes bring down the real estate price?", "pos": "How will real estate prices be affected in India after banning of 500 and 1000 rupees notes?", "neg": "What is the current status of real estate in mumbai?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what degree do you need to be a nicu nurse", "pos": "To become a neonatal nurse practitioner (NNP), you will also need a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) degree.Many nursing schools offer this degree through a two-year Advanced Practice Neonatal Nursing (APNN) program. A neonatal nurse must be a registered nurse (RN) with a four-year bachelor of science in nursing degree (BSN). 2  Try to maintain a grade point average above a 3.0 in college to set yourself up for desirable nursing programs.", "neg": "5. To become a neonatal nurse practitioner (NNP), you will also need a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) degree. Many nursing schools offer this degree through a two-year Advanced Practice Neonatal Nursing (APNN) program. A neonatal nurse must be a registered nurse (RN) with a four-year bachelor of science in nursing degree (BSN). 2  Try to maintain a grade point average above a 3.0 in college to set yourself up for desirable nursing programs."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "types of joints for structures", "pos": "A synovial joint, also known as diarthrosis, is the most common and most movable type of joint in the body of a mammal. As with most other joints, synovial joints achieve movement at the point of contact of the articulating bones.Structural and functional differences distinguish synovial joints from cartilaginous joints (synchondroses and symphyses) and fibrous joints (sutures, gomphoses, and syndesmoses).s with most other joints, synovial joints achieve movement at the point of contact of the articulating bones. Structural and functional differences distinguish synovial joints from cartilaginous joints (synchondroses and symphyses) and fibrous joints (sutures, gomphoses, and syndesmoses).", "neg": "Structure of a synovial joint. The bones of synovial joints are held together by ligaments that form a fibrous capsule. The synovial membrane lining the capsule secretes a lubricating fluid, and articular cartilage on the bone ends provides a smooth surface for movement.ypes of joint. Illustrated here are six examples of synovial joints, each of a different type, and one fixed and one semi-movable joint. Synovial joints are classified according to how their articular surfaces (where bones meet) fit together and the movements each permits."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how was the canadian shield formed", "pos": "Split and merge into it. Answer by Diana Christian. Confidence votes 92. Canadian Shield was formed when 2 tectonics plates collided, when they collided, folding occurred. The plate that was forced down, melted and rose back to the surface to cool down over time.These rocks (that were cooled down) eventually came to be known as the Canadian Shield.plit and merge into it. Answer by Diana Christian. Confidence votes 92. Canadian Shield was formed when 2 tectonics plates collided, when they collided, folding occurred. The plate that was forced down, melted and rose back to the surface to cool down over time.", "neg": "The Canadian Shield region of Canada is a big region. It is the largest sub-region in the northern region of the country. It is 4.8-billon square km in area. It is located in … northeast Alberta, northern Saskatchewan, northern Manitoba, southern N.W.T, Ontario (except for the peninsula), Quebec and Labrador.plit and merge into it. Answer by Diana Christian. Confidence votes 92. Canadian Shield was formed when 2 tectonics plates collided, when they collided, folding occurred. The plate that was forced down, melted and rose back to the surface to cool down over time."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Where does the Tely 10 Mile Road Race end?", "pos": "Bannerman Park is a Victorian-style park located near the downtown. The park was officially opened in 1891 by Sir Alexander Bannerman, Governor of the Colony of Newfoundland who donated the land to create the park. Today the park contains a public swimming pool, playground, a baseball diamond and many large open grassy areas. Bannerman Park plays host to many festivals and sporting events, most notably the Newfoundland and Labrador Folk Festival and St. John's Peace-a-chord. The park is also the finishing location for the annual Tely 10 Mile Road Race.", "neg": "The Santa Monica Freeway (Interstate 10) begins in Santa Monica near the Pacific Ocean and heads east. The Santa Monica Freeway between Santa Monica and downtown Los Angeles has the distinction of being one of the busiest highways in all of North America. After traversing Los Angeles County, I-10 crosses seven more states, terminating at Jacksonville, Florida. In Santa Monica, there is a road sign designating this route as the Christopher Columbus Transcontinental Highway. State Route 2 (Santa Monica Boulevard) begins in Santa Monica, barely grazing State Route 1 at Lincoln Boulevard, and continues northeast across Los Angeles County, through the Angeles National Forest, crossing the San Gabriel Mountains as the Angeles Crest Highway, ending in Wrightwood. Santa Monica is also the western (Pacific) terminus of historic U.S. Route 66. Close to the eastern boundary of Santa Monica, Sepulveda Boulevard reaches from Long Beach at the south, to the northern end of the San Fernando Valley. Just east of Santa Monica is Interstate 405, the \"San Diego Freeway\", a major north-south route in Los Angeles County and Orange County, California."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why can our eyes sometimes see heat coming from air vents, and other sources of heat?", "pos": "It's not actually the heat you see, but the effect of the hot air. Hot air expands and becomes less dense than the cool air around it. When light travels between objects with different density, it gets refracted (the direction it moves in is changed). You might remember images of a laser pointer shot into a fish tank. It's kinda like that. What you see above the heat source is the light being messed with as it passes through the air.", "neg": "Check out the answer in the sciencefaqs _URL_0_"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a diffraction grating", "pos": "In optics, a diffraction grating is an optical component with a periodic structure, which splits and diffracts light into several beams travelling in different directions. The emerging coloration is a form of structural coloration.his technique is called blazing. The incident angle and wavelength for which the diffraction is most efficient are often called blazing angle and blazing wavelength. The efficiency of a grating may also depend on the polarization of the incident light.", "neg": "Top 10 amazing movie makeup transformations. A diffraction grating is a optical material or device that is usually designed to break up white light into the various colors of the visible spectrum.op 10 amazing movie makeup transformations. A diffraction grating is a optical material or device that is usually designed to break up white light into the various colors of the visible spectrum."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "When did Heine die?", "pos": "The Bronx has also become home to a peculiar poetic tribute, in the form of the Heinrich Heine Memorial, better known as the Lorelei Fountain from one of Heine's best-known works (1838). After Heine's German birthplace of Düsseldorf had rejected, allegedly for anti-Semitic motives, a centennial monument to the radical German-Jewish poet (1797–1856), his incensed German-American admirers, including Carl Schurz, started a movement to place one instead in Midtown Manhattan, at Fifth Avenue and 59th Street. However, this intention was thwarted by a combination of ethnic antagonism, aesthetic controversy and political struggles over the institutional control of public art.", "neg": "Popper died of \"complications of cancer, pneumonia and kidney failure\" in Kenley at the age of 92 on 17 September 1994. He had been working continuously on his philosophy until two weeks before, when he suddenly fell terminally ill. After cremation, his ashes were taken to Vienna and buried at Lainzer cemetery adjacent to the ORF Centre, where his wife Josefine Anna Popper (called ‘Hennie’) had already been buried. Popper's estate is managed by his secretary and personal assistant Melitta Mew and her husband Raymond. Popper's manuscripts went to the Hoover Institution at Stanford University, partly during his lifetime and partly as supplementary material after his death. Klagenfurt University possesses Popper's library, including his precious bibliophilia, as well as hard copies of the original Hoover material and microfilms of the supplementary material. The remaining parts of the estate were mostly transferred to The Karl Popper Charitable Trust. In October 2008 Klagenfurt University acquired the copyrights from the estate."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Do dead insects give off chemicals which attract more of their kind?", "pos": "Many types of bees and ants release oleic acid when they die. Other members of the colony will recognize this scent and actually remove the dead individual from the nest. In fact, the effect is so strong that living members sprayed with this acid will still be removed, despite showing all signs of being alive. The \"dead\" bee/ant will try to return to the nest, but will be taken back out continously until the acid dissipates.", "neg": "This very question was asked two days ago on /r/askscience _URL_0_"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what can georgia ebt be used", "pos": "The Georgia EBT card is an electronic benefit transfer card given to all Supplemental Nutritional Assistance Program (SNAP) beneficiaries who receive food stamp credits in the state. It is important for food stamps beneficiaries to understand what an EBT card is in Georgia, how to use Georgia EBT cards and how to monitor their food stamp accounts. Below, review information about Georgia EBT cards in the following topics: What the Georgia EBT Card Is and How It Works; How an EBT Card in Georgia Is Credited", "neg": "The only major difference is that the EBT card can only be used on foods, and they must be foods that are approved under the SNAP program. Also, the card can only be used in places where Georgia EBT cards are accepted. How an EBT Card in Georgia Is Credited Once the food stamps beneficiary receives the EBT card in Georgia mail, it will be credited with the appropriate amount of benefits each month."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "Known as 'The Rochdale Cowboy', who wrote 'Napoleon's Retreat From Wigan'?", "pos": "AllGates Wigan Junction AllGates Wigan Junction Also known as AllGates Napoleon�s Retreat Commercial description Originally named Napoleon�s Retreat after Mike Harding�s (the �Rochdale Cowboy�) poem but renamed in 2015 this chestnut ale is brewed in the traditional NW style. It is an easy drinking full flavoured bitter, but well-rounded with some residual sweetness, with tastes of fruit and vanilla balanced with a resinous hop character. A very popular beer that deserves to be savoured! Proceed to the aliased beer... AllGates Napoleon�s Retreat The brewer markets this same or near-same product by more than one names. This can be the result of a brewer distributing this beer under different names in different countries, or the brewer simply changing the name, but not the recipe at different points in time. About", "neg": "MIDNIGHT COWBOY by James Leo Herlihy - First Edition - 1965 - from Idler Fine Books and Biblio.com Fiction & Literature > Modern Fiction Book summary In some ways, it was unfortunate for author James Leo Herlihy that his novel Midnight Cowboy was adapted into the landmark film of the same name starring Dustin Hoffman and Jon Voight. Although the film, which won several Oscars including Best Picture, certainly brought the rising author a new level of regard and notice, its almost legendary status in the history of American filmmaking has somewhat overshadowed its literary progenitor. This is especially unfortunate since Herlihy's work is considered by many to be one of the best American novels published since World War II. The novel's protagonist is Joe Buck, a naive young Texan who decides to leave his dead-end job and find a grander, more glamorous life in New York City. The city, of course, turns out to be a much harder place to conquer than Joe expected, and he soon finds his dream compromised. Buck's fall from innocence and his relationship with the crippled street hustler Ratso Rizzo form the novel's emotional nucleus, and the unlikely pair is one of the most sensitively-drawn and complex portraits of friendship in recent literature.The focus on male friendship is in fact a longstanding motif in American literature: Twain's Huck and Jim, Melville's Ishmael and Queequeg, Fitzgerald's Nick Carraway and Jay Gatsby, and Kerouac's Sal Paradise and Dean Moriarity are some of the notable examples. Herlihy's Joe Buck and Ratso Rizzo continue this venerable tradition in their unique, starkly-drawn fashion. Midnight Cowboy also takes a well-deserved place among a group of distinguished American novels that write-often with unnerving candor-about people living on the \"margins\" of society: Nathaniel West's Miss Lonleyhearts, John Fante's Ask the Dust, Kerouac's On the Road, and William Burroughs' Junky, to name a few. Midnight Cowboy, written by Herlihy with a unique mixture of severe realism and sensitivity, may well prove to be the best and most durable of these accomplished works of fiction. Reviews Review this book (Want a chance to win $50 ? Log-in or create an account first!) (You'll be automatically entered for a chance to win $50!)"}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "If a perfect ball of glass with no imperfections existed, and there was an explosion from the centre of the ball, how would the glass shatter?", "pos": "At what temperature do you intend to pull off this explosion in your thought experiment? This is pure speculation, but my thought is that if the temperature is high enough, the atoms might be jiggling around so much that it would introduce enough randomness that the shattering will not be perfectly symmetrical. However, I'm not sure what a ball of glass with no imperfections would be. Glass is an amorphous solid made of networks of silicon dioxide. If this SiO2 were perfectly crystalline, it would be like a perfect quartz crystal. And even then, you would need to cool this down to 0 K for it all the atoms to be perfectly aligned and such. Now, the explosion is presumably set off by some exothermic reaction, so it will generate heat, which will be absorbed by the atoms closest to the explosion front. I think this would introduce some randomness into the lattice. So at random points a weak spot will develop and allow a crack to propagate outwards.", "neg": "Please check /r/sciencefaqs first before posting. You will find [this thread](_URL_0_)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how to use a constant in excel", "pos": "Using the Name tool, you can define a constant, such as a tax rate, that you frequently use in Excel formulas. Go to Insert | Name | Define and type a nameTaxRate, for example. In the Refers to area, type the constant value and click on OK. For a 7 percent tax rate, you would enter 0.07. Now you can write a formula like =SalePrice*TaxRate and Excel will use the constant value you defined for TaxRate.", "neg": "Use a constant in a formula. Now that you're familiar with array constants, here's a working example. In any blank cell, enter (or copy and paste) this formula, and then press Ctrl+Shift+Enter: =SUM(A1:E1*{1,2,3,4,5}). The value 85 appears in cell A3."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how many cups is in half a pint", "pos": "In US measure, 1 pint = 2 cups And 1 cup = 0.5 pint. There are 16 US fluid ounces, 2 cups in 1 US pint (473.2 ml). Although there are 20 Imperial fluid ounces in ⦠1 Imperial pint (568.3 ml), the Imperial system does not have cups, so it is best to use half pints. + 3 others found this useful.", "neg": "A pint is made up of 2 cups of water, milk, juice, or whatever fluid measured in these metric terms. So, if we are talking about one quart that would be 4 pints in all. That adds up to 64 ounces if judged from cups only. (2) pints = (1) Quart."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why do animals such as cats and dogs like being petted?", "pos": "They like it for the same reason you like getting head rubs and back rubs from people you like. They just usually care less about who is doing it. Also, not all cats and dogs like to be pet by everyone or in every situation.", "neg": "This very question was asked two days ago on /r/askscience _URL_0_"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is estj mean", "pos": "This article is about the Myers-Briggs personality type. For the Socionics ESTj, see Logical Sensory Extrovert. ESTJ (Extraversion, Sensing, Thinking, Judgment) is an abbreviation used in the publications of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) to refer to one of sixteen personality types.The MBTI assessment was developed from the work of prominent psychiatrist Carl G. Jung in his book Psychological Types.he MBTI preferences indicate the differences in people based on the following: 1  How they focus their attention or get their energy (extraversion or introversion). 2  How they perceive or take in information (sensing or intuition).", "neg": "ESTJ is an abbreviation used in the publications of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator to refer to one of sixteen personality types.The MBTI assessment was developed from the work of prominent psychiatrist Carl G. Jung in his book Psychological Types.STJ is an abbreviation used in the publications of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator to refer to one of sixteen personality types."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what climate does the victor hugo rose grow", "pos": "Blooming from June through September, Victor Hugo will remain evergreen in protected conditions. Victor Hugo is a dependable clematis; needs to be pruned lightly above the new leaf buds in early spring and any dead or weak stems should be removed. Producing a profusion of gorgeous flowers from mid-summer to autumn, Victor Hugo is an ideal plant for growing with climbing roses.", "neg": "Clematis Victor Hugo, Clematis 'Victor Hugo', is free flowering clematis that is covered with 3 violet flowers that have dark violet tipped anthers. Victor Hugo has a very vigorous non-clinging habit, making it an ideal ground cover. (Named after Victor Hugo, who wrote Les Miserables among other things.). This clematis can also be used in the front of the border; this unusual clematis with it’s somewhat old world charm, blends perfectly with old style cottage garden plants too."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is global intermediary identification number", "pos": "The GIIN may be used by an FI to identify itself to withholding agents and tax administrations for FATCA reporting. A GIIN will be issued to only those FIs that are not Limited FFIs, Limited Branches, or U.S. branches of an FFI, and will be issued after an FI’s FATCA Registration is submitted and approved.Format: XXXXXX.XXXXX.XX.XXX The GIIN is a 19-character identification number that is a composite of several other identifiers.he FATCA ID is not the same as the GIIN. • The Financial Institution Type can be Single, Lead of an Expanded Affiliated Group, Member (not Lead) of an Expanded Affiliated Group, or Sponsoring Entity. The Financial Institution type is provided by the Financial Institution when creating its FATCA account.", "neg": "GIIN Composition GIIN means a Global Intermediary Identification Number assigned to a PFFI or Registered Deemed Compliant FFI. A separate GIIN will be issued to the FI to identify each jurisdiction, including the FI’s jurisdiction of residence, in which the FI maintains a branch that is not treated as a Limited Branch.It is anticipated that the IRS FFI list will be updated on a monthly basis to add or remove FIs (or their branches).he FATCA ID is not the same as the GIIN. • The Financial Institution Type can be Single, Lead of an Expanded Affiliated Group, Member (not Lead) of an Expanded Affiliated Group, or Sponsoring Entity. The Financial Institution type is provided by the Financial Institution when creating its FATCA account."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why do our bodies produce phlegm when we run/exert ourselves? How did making it harder to breathe help our ancestors?", "pos": "Well, remember that we aren't so much 'producing' phlegm as we are expelling unwanted things from our body through the medium of phlegm. Vomiting, for example, isn't intrinsically useful or pleasant, but it's a mechanism to remove harmful things from our body.", "neg": "[Here are several previous posts on this topic.](_URL_0_) Do they help?"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Orthodox Jewish groups reject what precedent?", "pos": "Orthodox Judaism collectively considers itself the only true heir to the Jewish tradition. The Orthodox Jewish movements consider all non-Orthodox Jewish movements to be unacceptable deviations from authentic Judaism; both because of other denominations' doubt concerning the verbal revelation of Written and Oral Torah, and because of their rejection of Halakhic precedent as binding. As such, Orthodox Jewish groups characterize non-Orthodox forms of Judaism as heretical; see the article on Relationships between Jewish religious movements.", "neg": "Orthodox Judaism holds that the words of the Torah, including both the Written Law (Pentateuch) and those parts of the Oral Law which are \"halacha leMoshe m'Sinai\", were dictated by God to Moses essentially as they exist today. The laws contained in the Written Torah were given along with detailed explanations as how to apply and interpret them, the Oral Law. Although Orthodox Jews believe that many elements of current religious law were decreed or added as \"fences\" around the law by the rabbis, all Orthodox Jews believe that there is an underlying core of Sinaitic law and that this core of the religious laws Orthodox Jews know today is thus directly derived from Sinai and directly reflects the Divine will. As such, Orthodox Jews believe that one must be extremely careful in interpreting Jewish law. Orthodox Judaism holds that, given Jewish law's Divine origin, no underlying principle may be compromised in accounting for changing political, social or economic conditions; in this sense, \"creativity\" and development in Jewish law is limited."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Nina Simone received an honorary degree from a conservatory.", "pos": "Nina Simone -LRB- -LSB- ˈniːnə_sᵻˈmoʊn -RSB- born Eunice Kathleen Waymon ; February 21 , 1933 -- April 21 , 2003 -RRB- was an American singer , songwriter , pianist , arranger , and activist in the Civil Rights Movement . Simone employed a broad range of musical styles including classical , jazz , blues , folk , R&B , gospel , and pop . Born in North Carolina , the sixth child of a preacher , Waymon aspired to be a concert pianist . With the help of a few supporters in her hometown of Tryon , North Carolina , she enrolled in the Juilliard School of Music in New York . Waymon then applied for a scholarship to study at the prestigious Curtis Institute of Music in Philadelphia , where she was denied despite a well-received audition . Waymon became fully convinced this rejection had been entirely due to her race , a statement that has been a matter of controversy . Years later , two days before her death , the Curtis Institute of Music bestowed on her an honorary degree . To make a living , Eunice Waymon changed her name to `` Nina Simone '' . The change related to her need to disguise herself from family members , having chosen to play `` the devil 's music '' or `` cocktail piano '' at a nightclub in Atlantic City . She was told in the nightclub that she would have to sing to her own accompaniment , and this effectively launched her career as a jazz vocalist . Simone recorded more than 40 albums , mostly between 1958 , when she made her debut with Little Girl Blue , and 1974 . She had a hit in the United States in 1958 with `` I Loves You , Porgy '' . Simone 's musical style fused gospel and pop with classical music , in particular Johann Sebastian Bach , and accompanied expressive , jazz-like singing in her contralto voice . ", "neg": "The Amazing Nina Simone is a 2015 American documentary film by director Jeff L. Lieberman . The film details the life , legacy and musical accomplishments of singer , musician , pianist , songwriter and Civil Rights activist , Nina Simone . Through interviews with over 50 of the subject 's friends , family , band members , lovers and fellow activists , the film pays tribute to Nina Simone 's bold statements , iconic style , courageous protests and lasting songs . The award-winning film has been called the best of the three Nina Simone films by The New Yorker Magazine , and `` The Nina Simone film we should all be watching '' by Blavity . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "For something more high-tech, Eilat offers 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea aboard the Jules Verne mobile underwater observatory boat.", "pos": "The Jules Verne themed 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea program takes place aboard an observatory boat.", "neg": "20,000 Leagues Under the Sea is a pretty low-tech event."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how much does an air force chaplain make", "pos": "Average Chaplain Salaries. Average salaries for chaplains were $46,000 a year as of 2014, according to the Indeed job site. Location plays a big part in how much they earn.For example, Indeed reports that chaplains in Kentucky averaged $40,000 a year, while those in Washington, D.C. averaged $58,000.rmy Salaries. The typical starting pay and allowances for army chaplains was $56,900 in 2014, according to Ministryjobs.com. This is based on First Lieutenant pay.", "neg": "(United States). The average pay for a Chaplain is $45,848 per year. Pay for this job does not change much by experience, with the most experienced earning only a bit more than the least.United States). The average pay for a Chaplain is $45,848 per year. Pay for this job does not change much by experience, with the most experienced earning only a bit more than the least."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is invasive mammary carcinoma", "pos": "Invasive Mammary Carcinoma (IMC). Invasive mammary carcinoma, also known as infiltrating mammary carcinoma, is a mixture of invasive ductal and lobular carcinomas; meaning the cancer grows at the junction of the duct and the lobule.nvasive mammary carcinoma is treated with a lumpectomy or mastectomy, depending on the size and location of the tumor. Your oncology team also may recommend chemotherapy and/or radiation, hormonal therapy or biologic targeted therapy. Sometimes an MRI is done to help determine the diameter of the tumor.", "neg": "Invasive mammary carcinoma, (IMC) also called infiltrating mammary carcinoma, is a mixture of invasive ductal and lobular carcinomas. That means the cancer grows where the breast lobe, or gland that produces milk, meets the breast duct, which is the tube that carries the milk to the nipple.ost often (80% of the time) breast cancer begins in the milk ducts of the breast. If the abnormal cells have not broken through the duct into the surrounding breast tissue, it is called ductal carcinoma In situ (DCIS). This means it has no ability to spread, as the abnormal cells are still confined to the duct."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "May 25th is the anniversary of the release of the epic space opera, Star Wars. In what year was it released?", "pos": "May 25th Is 'Star Wars' Day! May 25th Is 'Star Wars' Day! 2.97K Star Wars This image was lost some time after publication. It's hard to believe, but May 25th marks the 30th anniversary of the release of the first installment in George Lucas's career-defining, not-at-all-silly epic space opera, making it as good an excuse as any to push through some civic legislation designating it Star Wars Day in Los Angeles. Our friends at Curbed LA snagged a copy of the resolution : RESOLVE to DECLARE May 25, 2007 as Star Wars Day in the City of Los Angeles and also recognize George Lucas' 1977 film Star Wars for its tremendous impact on the citizenry of Los Angeles, the film industry and the world, and for continuing to inspire after thirty years millions of people to explore movies, fantasy, literature, and science as means of achieving their goals and dreams, Presented by: [signed] Jan Perry Councilwoman Ninth District The citywide festivites are timed to coincide with the Celebration IV international fan gathering, where, among a mindboggling array of Star Wars-themed activities, the \"largest Slave Leia photo shoot ever\" will be mounted around an actual-size replica of their fearsome mafioso mollusk keeper, Jabba the Hutt. Mark you calendars: It will surely be a joyous time to have landed on the Paved Planet of Hollywood, as our finer dining establishments and social clubs are inifiltrated by Princess Padmes and Admiral Akbars from around the globe, and local year-round zealot, Head-Butting Chewbacca , will receive an official pardon from Mayor Villaraigosa at a planned clemency ceremony outside the Chinese Theater.", "neg": "\"Masterminds\" - Manchester Evening News, December 26, 2015 | Online Research Library: Questia Read preview Article excerpt 1. What has been the highest selling album of 2015? 2. Who won this year's Strictly Come Dancing? 3. Ford claimed to launch the first 'e-(What?)' at the 2015 Mobile World Congress Show: Pram; bike; dishwasher; or trousers? 4. A 2015 intensive listening study discovered that giraffes actually: Hum; whistle; laugh; or scream? 5. Name the last US president to meet the leader of Cuba before Barack Obama did this year: Clinton; Reagan; Eisenhower; or Washington? 6. Jay Z and Beyonce launched a music streaming service called: Bridal; Tidal; Widal; or Piddle? 7. At auction, $1.2m was paid for Don McLean's original handrwitten lyrics for which 1971 big hit song? 8. The Save the Children charity said it mistakenly awarded which controversial politician a Global Legacy award? 9. An official investigation as to proof of the US moon landings was demanded in 2015 by: Russia; China; NASA; or Donald Trump? 10. The 2015 Epsom Derby was won by Golden: Eye; Horn; Egg; or Handshake? 11. Who became Labour leader in September? 12. Philae, the spaceprobe thought lost until it recommunicated with controllers in 2015 is on: Mars; The Moon; or Comet 67P? 13. Which vast tech corporation opened its first 'Nest' branded intelligent home store in Palo Alto California in 2015? 14. In 2015 Japan lowered its voting age from what to what: 21-19; 20-18; 18-16; 23-20; or 17-15? 15. The abbreviation MERS, significantly impacting South Korea 2015, is otherwise known as: The Asian financial crash; Typhoon Mandy; Seoul Earthquake; or Camel Flu? 16. Christian is the lead character in the film 2015 adaptation of what extraordinarily successful book? 17. Who stepped down as chief of 21st Century Fox: Rupert Murdoch; Clint Eastwood; Donald Trump; or Warren Buffett? 18. An internet picture of a dress baffled people in early 2015, being which two of these colour combinations: Red/pink; green/orange; white/gold; yellow/copper; or blue/black? … Subscribe to Questia and enjoy: Full access to this article and over 10 million more from academic journals, magazines, and newspapers Over 83,000 books Access to powerful writing and research tools Article details"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What group conquered southern France from Muslim forces?", "pos": "The Islamic conquests reached their peak in the mid-8th century. The defeat of Muslim forces at the Battle of Poitiers in 732 led to the reconquest of southern France by the Franks, but the main reason for the halt of Islamic growth in Europe was the overthrow of the Umayyad dynasty and its replacement by the Abbasid dynasty. The Abbasids moved their capital to Baghdad and were more concerned with the Middle East than Europe, losing control of sections of the Muslim lands. Umayyad descendants took over the Iberian Peninsula, the Aghlabids controlled North Africa, and the Tulunids became rulers of Egypt. By the middle of the 8th century, new trading patterns were emerging in the Mediterranean; trade between the Franks and the Arabs replaced the old Roman patterns of trade. Franks traded timber, furs, swords and slaves in return for silks and other fabrics, spices, and precious metals from the Arabs.", "neg": "The conflict in northern Mali began in January 2012 with radical Islamists (affiliated to al-Qaeda) advancing into northern Mali. The Malian government had a hard time maintaining full control over their country. The fledgling government requested support from the international community on combating the Islamic militants. In January 2013, France intervened on behalf of the Malian government's request and deployed troops into the region. They launched Operation Serval on 11 January 2013, with the hopes of dislodging the al-Qaeda affiliated groups from northern Mali."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Boston University's campus is completely rural.", "pos": "Boston University -LRB- commonly referred to as BU -RRB- is a private research university located in Boston , Massachusetts . The university is nonsectarian , and is historically affiliated with the United Methodist Church . The university has more than 3,900 faculty members and nearly 33,000 students , and is one of Boston 's largest employers . It offers bachelor 's degrees , master 's degrees , and doctorates , and medical , dental , business , and law degrees through 17 schools and colleges on two urban campuses . The main campus is situated along the Charles River in Boston 's Fenway-Kenmore and Allston neighborhoods , while the Boston University Medical Campus is in Boston 's South End neighborhood . BU is categorized as an R1 : Doctoral University -LRB- very high research activity -RRB- in the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education . BU is a member of the Boston Consortium for Higher Education and the Association of American Universities . The University was ranked 39th among undergraduate programs at national universities , and 32nd among global universities by U.S. News & World Report in its 2017 rankings . Among its alumni and current or past faculty , the university counts eight Nobel Laureates , 23 Pulitzer Prize winners , 10 Rhodes Scholars , six Marshall Scholars , 48 Sloan Fellows , nine Academy Award winners , and several Emmy and Tony Award winners . BU also has MacArthur , Fulbright , Truman and Guggenheim Fellowship holders as well as American Academy of Arts and Sciences and National Academy of Sciences members among its past and present graduates and faculty . In 1876 , BU professor Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in a BU lab . American Civil Rights Movement leader and 1964 Nobel Peace Prize winner Dr. Martin Luther King , Jr. received his PhD in Theology from BU in 1955 . The Boston University Terriers compete in the NCAA 's Division I. BU athletic teams compete in the Patriot League , and Hockey East conferences , and their mascot is Rhett the Boston Terrier . Boston University is well known for men 's hockey , in which it has won five national championships , most recently in 2009 . ", "neg": "Boston University School of Theology -LRB- BUSTH -RRB- is the oldest theological seminary of American Methodism and the founding school of Boston University , the largest private research university in New England . It is one of thirteen theological schools maintained by the United Methodist Church . BUSTH is a member of the Boston Theological Institute consortium . "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "What was the name of the British Lieutenant Colonel accused by a part-time American Major of mistreatment of Iraqi prisoners of war?", "pos": "Colonel's accuser is traffic policeman | The Independent Colonel's accuser is traffic policeman Sunday 25 May 2003 23:00 BST Click to follow Indy Politics The American soldier who accused a British Army colonel of war crimes in Iraq was named yesterday as Major Re Baistre, a reservist in the US Marines. Major Baistre, 37, is a part-time traffic policeman and school counsellor, whose unit, the 402nd Civil Affairs Battalion, was assigned to the British 16th Air Assault Brigade. The Ministry of Defence has opened an investigation after Colonel Tim Collins, of the Royal Irish Regiment, was accused of pistol-whipping a prisoner, staging a mock execution and denying food to prisoners. But reports yesterday suggested the MoD was ready to throw out the allegations. Major Baistre is also said to have accused the British Army of displaying open hostility towards US forces. His sworn statement said British officers questioned the need for the war, said the British public did not support military action and portrayed President George Bush as a \"cowboy\" and Tony Blair as his \"puppet\". He admits he did not see mistreatment of Iraqi prisoners first hand. Supporters of Colonel Collins, 43,say the allegations are motivated by revenge after Major Baistre was given a dressing-down by Colonel Collins for handing lollipops to Iraqi children. \"He screamed at me, 'What the f*** do you think you are doing',\" Major Baistre claimed. \"I asked him who he was. He screamed as loud as he could he was Lieutenant-Colonel Collins of the Royal Irish.\" Col Collins is said to have been concerned for the safety of the children and is vigorously defending his innocence over the war crimes allegations. Major Baistre's commander, Major Stan Coerr, does not support him. He said: \"This guy has an axe to grind because Colonel Tim embarrassed him in front of his troops.\" Ministry of Defence sources have been quoted as saying Col Collins will be \"completely exonorated\". But an MoD spokeswoman could not confirm or deny these claims. \"The investigation is continuing,\" she said. ¿ British troops have disbanded Basra's city council, because the local leader, Sheikh Muzahem al-Tamimi, is accused by many Iraqis of having close links to Saddam Hussein. More about:", "neg": "BBC - History - Lord Horatio Kitchener z Lord Kitchener, depicted in the famous recruitment poster    © Kitchener was a British military leader and statesman who, as secretary of state for war in the first years of World War One, organised armies on an unprecedented scale. He was also depicted on the most famous British army recruitment poster ever produced. Horatio Kitchener was born on 24 June 1850 in County Kerry, Ireland. He was educated in Switzerland and at the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich. In 1871, he joined in the Royal Engineers. He took part in the unsuccessful operation to relieve General Charles Gordon at Khartoum in 1884-1885, and in 1886 was appointed governor general of eastern Sudan. Six years later served he became commander in chief of the Egyptian army. In 1896, he began the reconquest of Sudan from the forces of al-Mahdi, culminating in the Battle of Omdurman and the reoccupation of Khartoum in 1898. Kitchener was then made governor of Sudan, having become a national hero. In 1900, Kitchener was appointed chief of staff to Lord Roberts, British commander in the Boer War. When Roberts returned to England, Kitchener was left to deal with continuing Boer resistance. His ruthless measures - including the use of camps to imprison civilians (the origin of the term 'concentration camp') - were much criticised. On returning to England in 1902, he was created Viscount Kitchener (he was made an earl in 1914) and was appointed commander in chief in India. In 1911, he became the proconsul of Egypt, serving there and in the Sudan until 1914. When war broke out, Kitchener reluctantly accepted the appointment of secretary of state for war. Unlike many in government and the military, he foresaw a war lasting for years, and planned accordingly. He rapidly enlisted and trained huge numbers of volunteers for a succession of entirely new 'Kitchener armies'. But his cabinet colleagues did not share the public worship of Kitchener and he was gradually relieved of his responsibilities. His support for the disastrous Dardanelles operation, combined with the 'shell crisis' of 1915, eroded his reputation further. Sent on a mission to Russia in June 1916, he drowned on 5 June when his ship, HMS Hampshire was sunk by a German mine off the Orkneys."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "causes of cholinergic crisis", "pos": "Cholinergic crisis is a medical condition characterized by excess stimulation of the neuromuscular junction. The neuromuscular junction is between the axon of a motor neuron and a muscle fiber. This phenomenon occurs due to excess activity of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine (Ach).", "neg": "Cholinergic crisis is also referred to as cholinergic syndrome and cholinergic toxidrome. The neuromuscular junction is a chemical synapse formed by the contact of a motor neuron and a muscle fiber. The motor neuron transmits a chemical signal to the muscle fiber causing it to contract."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is thyroid autoimmune", "pos": "Hashimoto’s disease damages your thyroid function. It is also called chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis or just chronic thyroiditis. Hashimoto’s is the most common cause of hypothyroidism, an underactive thyroid. The thyroid releases hormones that regulate your metabolism, body temperature, and muscle strength. Hashimoto’s disease is an autoimmune disorder. The antibodies in your body attack the cells of the thyroid. Doctors do not know why this happens. Some scientists think genetic factors may be involved. The cause of Hashimoto’s disease is not known. However, several risk factors have been identified for the disease.", "neg": "Chronic thyroiditis (Hashimoto disease) Chronic thyroiditis is caused by a reaction of the immune system against the thyroid gland. It often results in reduced thyroid function (hypothyroidism). The disorder is also called Hashimoto disease. The thyroid gland is located in the neck, just above where your collarbones meet in the middle."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Kim Basinger is British.", "pos": "Kimila Ann Basinger -LRB- -LSB- ˈbeɪsɪŋər -RSB- ; born December 8 , 1953 -RRB- is an American actress , singer and former fashion model . Following a successful modeling career in New York during the 1970s , Basinger moved to Los Angeles where she began her acting career on television in 1976 . She starred in several made-for-TV films , including a remake of From Here to Eternity -LRB- 1979 -RRB- , before making her feature debut in the 1981 drama Hard Country . She won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her performance as Lynn Bracken in the 1997 film L.A. Confidential . Basinger came to prominence playing Bond girl Domino Petachi in the 1983 film Never Say Never Again , opposite Sean Connery , and went on to receive a Golden Globe nomination for her role as Memo Paris in The Natural -LRB- 1984 -RRB- . She starred as Elizabeth in the controversial erotic romantic drama 9 1/2 Weeks -LRB- 1986 -RRB- with Mickey Rourke , and as Vicki Vale in Tim Burton 's blockbuster Batman -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , which remains the highest-grossing film of her career . For her role in L.A. Confidential , she also won the Golden Globe for Best Supporting Actress and the SAG Award for Best Supporting Actress . Her other films include I Dreamed of Africa -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , 8 Mile -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , The Door in the Floor -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Cellular -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , The Nice Guys -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , and Fifty Shades Darker -LRB- 2017 -RRB- . ", "neg": "Kim Winser , OBE is a businesswoman born in Helensburgh , Scotland and educated at Purbrook Grammar School , Hampshire , England . In her childhood , she was a highly talented tennis player , and considered moving to America to pursue the sport before switching over to business where she joined Marks & Spencer -LRB- M&S -RRB- in 1977 and became the retailer 's youngest appointed divisional director and first female in the commercial field . Winser 's turnarounds of Pringle of Scotland and Aquascutum were featured by the BBC in two separate programmes . In early 2009 , she was brought on by 3i to advise them on its retail and consumer investments and to chair one of their portfolio 's brands -- Agent Provocateur . During her time with 3i she repositioned the chain as a luxury brand , led its global expansion into new markets and almost tripled the company 's underlying profits . During this same period she was also an advisor to Net a Porter . During 2012 Kim Winser decided to develop her own business using a new business model , direct supply via ecommerce and no middle men allowing luxury quality , a fast reactive and responsive service at affordable prices . The eponymous online fashion venture ; Winser London , is fronted by supermodel Yasmin Le Bon . The first collection ; ` simply designed , beautifully cut and excellent quality . ' was launched on Friday 15 February 2013 . Kim Winser has since opened a concession pop up at Harvey Nichols in the Knightsbridge flagship shop of the upmarket department store chain . The latest collection is also available to buy online from Harvey Nichols ' newly re-launched e-commerce site . Winser London has since opened boutique stores in Gerrards Cross and Marlow , with the collection also being available at Rossiters in Bath , Flats in California and in six branches of John Lewis . Recognised as one of the UK 's most internationally renowned business women , Kim was awarded an honorary doctorate by Heriot Watt University in 2002 . In 2013 , Kim was awarded an ` Inspirational Achievement ' award . The winners were announced and presented their awards at Cadogan Hall on 2 October 2013 . In addition , Kim Winser selectively serves as a special advisor to a number of companies , private equity and family funds . In February this year , Prime Minister David Cameron appointed Ms Winser as a trustee of the Natural History Museum . Ms Winser was awarded an Order of the British Empire -LRB- OBE -RRB- by the Queen in 2006 for services to the fashion industry . Kim became a contributor for Forbes in 2013 . Recent articles include ` Why Do Luxury Brands Need High Profile Creative Directors ? ' and ' What Is Power in Modern Retailing . ' , ` Why Looking Great Is As Seductive In A Boardroom As It Is In The Bedroom ' , ` Why Do We Use Sex To Sell Clothes ? ' and ` Why Do So Many Fledgling Fashion Businesses Fail ? ' . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what cause bipolar disorder manic depression", "pos": "There may be no single cause of bipolar disorder (aka manic depression). Instead, research indicates the causes of bipolar disorder are probably a combination of biochemical, genetic and environmental factors that may trigger and perpetuate the chemical imbalances in the brain.here may be no single cause of bipolar disorder (aka manic depression). Instead, research indicates the causes of bipolar disorder are probably a combination of biochemical, genetic and environmental factors that may trigger and perpetuate the chemical imbalances in the brain.", "neg": "The exact cause is not known. But it occurs more often in relatives of people with bipolar disorder. In most people with bipolar disorder, there is no clear cause for the periods (episodes) of extreme happiness and high activity or energy (mania) or depression and low activity or energy (depression).The following may trigger a manic episode: Childbirth.Medicines such as antidepressants or steroids.he exact cause is not known. But it occurs more often in relatives of people with bipolar disorder. In most people with bipolar disorder, there is no clear cause for the periods (episodes) of extreme happiness and high activity or energy (mania) or depression and low activity or energy (depression)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are pvc pipes used for", "pos": "Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) pipe is made from a plastic and vinyl combination material. The pipes are durable, hard to damage, and long lasting. They do not rust, rot, or wear over time.For that reason, PVC piping is most commonly used in water systems, underground wiring, and sewer lines.q33: PVC is made using chlorine gases and is usually pretty stable after production. Pipe that is manufactured for the purpose of waste water transfer should not be used to hold drinking water, or allow the polymer to break down through sanding or heat being applied.", "neg": "Pipes which are commonly used in water supply system are given below. 1 Cast Iron (CI) Pipes. 2 Steel Pipes. 3 Galvanized Iron (GI) Pipes. 4 Copper Pipes. 5 Plastic or Polythene or PVC pipes. 6 Asbestos Cement (AC) Pipes. 7 Concrete Pipes."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Along with the smaller diameter of the upper trunk, what factor leads to thinner sapwood higher up a tree?", "pos": "No definite relation exists between the annual rings of growth and the amount of sapwood. Within the same species the cross-sectional area of the sapwood is very roughly proportional to the size of the crown of the tree. If the rings are narrow, more of them are required than where they are wide. As the tree gets larger, the sapwood must necessarily become thinner or increase materially in volume. Sapwood is thicker in the upper portion of the trunk of a tree than near the base, because the age and the diameter of the upper sections are less.", "neg": "In ring-porous species, such as ash, black locust, catalpa, chestnut, elm, hickory, mulberry, and oak, the larger vessels or pores (as cross sections of vessels are called) are localised in the part of the growth ring formed in spring, thus forming a region of more or less open and porous tissue. The rest of the ring, produced in summer, is made up of smaller vessels and a much greater proportion of wood fibers. These fibers are the elements which give strength and toughness to wood, while the vessels are a source of weakness.[citation needed]"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "When was Pearl Harbor bombed?", "pos": "In 1939, the Bureau began compiling a custodial detention list with the names of those who would be taken into custody in the event of war with Axis nations. The majority of the names on the list belonged to Issei community leaders, as the FBI investigation built on an existing Naval Intelligence index that had focused on Japanese Americans in Hawaii and the West Coast, but many German and Italian nationals also found their way onto the secret list. Robert Shivers, head of the Honolulu office, obtained permission from Hoover to start detaining those on the list on December 7, 1941, while bombs were still falling over Pearl Harbor. Mass arrests and searches of homes (in most cases conducted without warrants) began a few hours after the attack, and over the next several weeks more than 5,500 Issei men were taken into FBI custody. On February 19, 1942, President Franklin Roosevelt issued Executive Order 9066, authorizing the removal of Japanese Americans from the West Coast. FBI Director Hoover opposed the subsequent mass removal and confinement of Japanese Americans authorized under Executive Order 9066, but Roosevelt prevailed. The vast majority went along with the subsequent exclusion orders, but in a handful of cases where Japanese Americans refused to obey the new military regulations, FBI agents handled their arrests. The Bureau continued surveillance on Japanese Americans throughout the war, conducting background checks on applicants for resettlement outside camp, and entering the camps (usually without the permission of War Relocation Authority officials) and grooming informants in order to monitor dissidents and \"troublemakers.\" After the war, the FBI was assigned to protect returning Japanese Americans from attacks by hostile white communities.", "neg": "In the early hours of 7 December (Hawaiian time), Japan launched a major surprise carrier-based air strike on Pearl Harbor without explicit warning, which crippled the U.S. Pacific Fleet, leaving eight American battleships out of action, 188 American aircraft destroyed, and 2,403 American citizens dead. At the time of the attack, the U.S. was not officially at war anywhere in the world, which means that the people killed or property destroyed at Pearl Harbor by the Japanese attack had a non-combatant status.[nb 11] The Japanese had gambled that the United States, when faced with such a sudden and massive blow, would agree to a negotiated settlement and allow Japan free rein in Asia. This gamble did not pay off. American losses were less serious than initially thought: The American aircraft carriers, which would prove to be more important than battleships, were at sea, and vital naval infrastructure (fuel oil tanks, shipyard facilities, and a power station), submarine base, and signals intelligence units were unscathed. Japan's fallback strategy, relying on a war of attrition to make the U.S. come to terms, was beyond the IJN's capabilities."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what happens when you get leg cramps", "pos": "Leg cramps are a common and usually harmless condition where the muscles in your leg suddenly become tight and painful. It usually occurs in the calf muscles, although it can affect any part of your leg, including your feet and thighs. After the cramping has passed, you may have pain and tenderness in your leg for several hours.", "neg": "Leg cramps. Most people get the occasional leg cramp. Mainly they are harmless and the cause isn’t known. It’s basically a pain in your leg when muscles contract, tighten and harden. Leg cramps usually affect the calf but can happen in the thigh or feet. The cramp can be fleeting lasting a few seconds or a few minutes."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Spider-Man: Homecoming is put into production by Marvel Studios and Columbia Pictures.", "pos": "Spider-Man : Homecoming is an upcoming American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Spider-Man . Co-produced by Columbia Pictures and Marvel Studios , and distributed by Sony Pictures Releasing , it is intended to be the second reboot of the Spider-Man film franchise and the sixteenth film of the Marvel Cinematic Universe -LRB- MCU -RRB- . The film is directed by Jon Watts , with a screenplay by Jonathan Goldstein & John Francis Daley and Watts & Christopher Ford and Chris McKenna & Erik Sommers , and stars Tom Holland , Michael Keaton , Jon Favreau , Zendaya , Donald Glover , Tyne Daly , Marisa Tomei , and Robert Downey Jr. . In Spider-Man : Homecoming , Peter Parker tries to balance high school life with being the hero Spider-Man as he faces the Vulture . In February 2015 , Marvel Studios and Sony reached a deal to share the character rights of Spider-Man , integrating the character into the established MCU . The following June , Holland was cast as the title character , while Watts was hired to direct , followed shortly after by the casting of Tomei and the hiring of Daley and Goldstein to write the script . In April 2016 , the film 's title was revealed , along with additional castings including Downey . Principal photography began in June 2016 at Pinewood Atlanta Studios in Fayette County , Georgia and continued in New York City before concluding in Berlin the following October . During filming , Watts , Christopher Ford , Chris McKenna , and Erik Sommers were revealed as additional screenwriters , and more cast members were confirmed . Spider-Man : Homecoming is scheduled to have its premiere in New York City on June 28 , 2017 , and be released on July 7 , 2017 , in the United States in 3D , IMAX , and IMAX 3D . A sequel is scheduled to be released on July 5 , 2019 . ", "neg": "Spider-Men is a five-issue , 2012 superhero comic book miniseries published by Marvel Comics , featuring Peter Parker , the original Spider-Man , and Miles Morales , the second and current Ultimate Marvel version of Spider-Man , who appear together in a crossover storyline that involves the two alternate universes from which they each originate . The series is written by Brian Michael Bendis and illustrated by Sara Pichelli . It marks the first time that characters from the original Marvel Universe and the Ultimate Universe have crossed over since the latter debuted in 2000 . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "Crowning a hilltop about 3 km (2 miles) west of the city center, the 2,000-year-old Buddhist shrine of Swayambhunath can be seen from all over the valley.", "pos": "The 2,000-year-old Buddhist shrine of Swayambhunath can be seen for miles atop the mountain.", "neg": "There is a greek amphitheater on the mountain top."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Why has Cyprus been sought out by offshore businesses?", "pos": "According to the latest International Monetary Fund estimates, its per capita GDP (adjusted for purchasing power) at $30,769 is just above the average of the European Union.[citation needed] Cyprus has been sought as a base for several offshore businesses for its low tax rates. Tourism, financial services and shipping are significant parts of the economy. Economic policy of the Cyprus government has focused on meeting the criteria for admission to the European Union. The Cypriot government adopted the euro as the national currency on 1 January 2008.", "neg": "International investment and the wealth generated by wealthy tourists explain the high standard of living on the island. St. Barthélemy is considered a playground of the rich and famous,[citation needed] especially as a winter haven, and is known for its beaches, gourmet dining and high-end designers. Most of the food is imported by airplane or boat from the US or France. Tourism attracts about 200,000 visitors every year. As a result, there is a boom in house building activity catering to the tourists and also to the permanent residents of the island, with prices as high as €61,200,000 for a beachfront villa."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a great pyredane", "pos": "The Great Pyredane is a mix between a Great Dane and a Great Pyrenees purebreds. They are called hybrid dogs due to their origination from two different pure breeds. The Great Pyredane is a large dog breed that stands up to 32 inches and weigh around 120 pounds. They are found in different colours.", "neg": "They are alert and gentle to their family. They are also playful with children and behave very gently with them. These dogs are wary of strangers. COLOR. The Great Pyredane is found in a variety of colours like black, black and tan, brown, blue, gray, red and white or a mix of these colours. They can have a short and thick coat of a Great Dane or a long and straight coat of a Great Pyrenees or a mix of these two coat types."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "salary range it manager", "pos": "Salary data courtesy of Robert Half: Job Title: Information Technology Manager. 2010 average salary range: $85,750  $124,250. The 2010 salary range is a decrease of 2.4% under this jobs 2009 salary range, which was $88,750  $126,500. The 2009 salary range is an increase of 3.1% over this jobs 2008 salary range, which was $86,750  $122,000.Also see: List of 2010 IT salary levels.T manager salary levels have suffered in this economic downturn just like salaries for many other positions. Most IT managers salaries have been flat to modestly down, as shown by the IT salary data below.", "neg": "The average salary for an Information Technology (IT) Manager is $80,207 per year. Total Pay combines base annual salary or hourly wage, bonuses, profit sharing, tips, commissions, overtime pay and other forms of cash earnings, as applicable for this job. It does not include equity (stock) compensation, cash value of retirement benefits, or the value of other non-cash benefits (e.g. healthcare)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are kneading movements", "pos": "Kneading is one of the most important techniques that a therapist can use due to its ability to produce effects in the body. It is performed on the body in a manner similar to the way a baker kneads bread.This technique can either be done superficially or deep. There are several ways that kneading can be done.t should take about 4-6 more fist kneading movements to get to the areas above the iliac crest of the clients left side. From there the movements of the fist take another 90 degree turn to right so that the therapist can massage the descending colon.", "neg": "Kneading. This section is about Massage Movements (Techniques) . Links to pages about other techniques are listed on the left. Kneading is a massage technique in the category of petrissage movements.In general, petrissage movements involve compressing soft tissues (such as skin and muscle tissue) against each other and/or against the underlying bone or bones.neading is a circular technique by which the skin and its underlying structures are moved in a circular rotating motion on the underlying structures (e.g. of muscles, tendons, ligaments, bones)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is the study of ecclesiology", "pos": "These three subjects fall under the theological category termed ecclesiology. The word comes from the Greek root: Ekklesia meaning âthe called-out onesâ or âthe Church.â The term ecclesiology is defined as the study of the doctrine, purpose, and function of the Church as Jesus intended it to be.", "neg": "To study the interior of the sun, scientists study sound waves vibrating inside of it. The p ⦠hotosphere, chromosphere, and corona, are all observed using special telescopes to detect the corresponding rays coming from each section. Eccles-Jordan Trigger Circuit."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Mother Teresa is a person.", "pos": "Mother Teresa , known in the Catholic Church as Saint Teresa of Calcutta -LRB- born Anjezë Gonxhe Bojaxhiu ; -LSB- aˈɲɛzə ˈɡɔndʒɛ bɔjaˈdʒiu -RSB- ; 26 August 1910 -- 5 September 1997 -RRB- , was an Albanian-Indian Roman Catholic nun and missionary . She was born in Skopje -LRB- now the capital of the Republic of Macedonia -RRB- , then part of the Kosovo Vilayet of the Ottoman Empire . After living in Macedonia for eighteen years she moved to Ireland and then to India , where she lived for most of her life . In 1950 Teresa founded the Missionaries of Charity , a Roman Catholic religious congregation which had over 4,500 sisters and was active in 133 countries in 2012 . The congregation manages homes for people dying of HIV/AIDS , leprosy and tuberculosis ; soup kitchens ; dispensaries and mobile clinics ; children 's - and family-counselling programmes ; orphanages , and schools . Members , who take vows of chastity , poverty , and obedience , also profess a fourth vow : to give `` wholehearted free service to the poorest of the poor '' . Teresa received a number of honours , including the 1962 Ramon Magsaysay Peace Prize and 1979 Nobel Peace Prize . She was canonised -LRB- recognised by the church as a saint -RRB- on 4 September 2016 , and the anniversary of her death -LRB- 5 September -RRB- is her feast day . A controversial figure during her life and after her death , Teresa was admired by many for her charitable work . She was praised and criticised for her opposition to abortion , and criticised for poor conditions in her houses for the dying . Her authorised biography was written by Navin Chawla and published in 1992 , and she has been the subject of films and other books . ", "neg": "Saint Thérèse of Lisieux -LRB- Sainte-Thérèse de Lisieux -RRB- , born Marie Françoise-Thérèse Martin -LRB- 2 January 1873 -- 30 September 1897 -RRB- , also known as Saint Thérèse of the Child Jesus and the Holy Face , O.C.D. , was a Roman Catholic French Discalced Carmelite nun who is widely venerated in modern times . She is popularly known as `` The Little Flower of Jesus '' or simply `` The Little Flower '' . Thérèse has been a highly influential model of sanctity for Catholics and for others because of the `` simplicity and practicality of her approach to the spiritual life '' . Together with Saint Francis of Assisi , she is one of the most popular saints in the history of the church . Pope Pius X called her `` the greatest saint of modern times '' . Thérèse felt an early call to religious life , and overcoming various obstacles , in 1888 at the early age of 15 , she became a nun and joined two of her elder sisters in the cloistered Carmelite community of Lisieux , Normandy . After nine years as a Carmelite religious , having fulfilled various offices such as sacristan and assistant to the novice mistress , and having spent her last eighteen months in Carmel in a night of faith , she died at aged 24 , following a slow and painful fight against tuberculosis . Her feast day is 1 October -LRB- 3 October in the extraordinary form -RRB- . Thérèse is well known throughout the world , with the Basilica of Lisieux being the second-largest place of pilgrimage in France after Lourdes . "}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "How does supermarket sandwiches has 10days expiration date when homemade sandwiches spoils the next day?", "pos": "Believe it or not they are usually packed in a low oxygen environment.", "neg": "[PhDComics has a great, ELI5 answer with pictures!](_URL_0_)"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is bacillus aryabhattai", "pos": "The Bacillus aryabhattai species was first identified from cryotubes used to collect air samples at altitudes between 27 and 41 km by Shivaji (Shivaji et al., 2009).p to now, no B. aryabhattai strain from deep sea has been reported. In the present study, we isolated the B. aryabhattai GZ03 from deep-sea of the South China Sea (1810 m depth, E118°01′, N21°21′) by bagasse medium (2% bagasse powder, sea water, natural pH) at 25 °C.", "neg": "Abstract. Bacillus aryabhattai GZ03 was isolated from deep sea water of the South China Sea, which can produce glucose and fructose by degrading bagasse at 25 °C.Here we report the draft genome sequence of Bacillus aryabhattai GZ03.p to now, no B. aryabhattai strain from deep sea has been reported. In the present study, we isolated the B. aryabhattai GZ03 from deep-sea of the South China Sea (1810 m depth, E118°01′, N21°21′) by bagasse medium (2% bagasse powder, sea water, natural pH) at 25 °C."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what determines how much social security get", "pos": "PIA determines the monthly Social Security benefit that will be received in the first year of benefits by a worker who starts benefits at full (or normal) retirement age. Full retirement age is 66 for individuals born between 1943 and 1954; it increases by two months each year for those born after 1954 and becomes 67 for those born in 1960 and thereafter.", "neg": "For example, if you start taking benefits at age 67, you would receive 108% of however much your PIA came out to. If you wait until age 68, you’ll get 116% and so on. Don’t worry about the math. You can easily find your SSA monthly benefit without having to do the math yourself."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What is androphilia used to describe?", "pos": "These categories are aspects of the more nuanced nature of sexual identity and terminology. For example, people may use other labels, such as pansexual or polysexual, or none at all. According to the American Psychological Association, sexual orientation \"also refers to a person's sense of identity based on those attractions, related behaviors, and membership in a community of others who share those attractions\". Androphilia and gynephilia are terms used in behavioral science to describe sexual orientation as an alternative to a gender binary conceptualization. Androphilia describes sexual attraction to masculinity; gynephilia describes the sexual attraction to femininity. The term sexual preference largely overlaps with sexual orientation, but is generally distinguished in psychological research. A person who identifies as bisexual, for example, may sexually prefer one sex over the other. Sexual preference may also suggest a degree of voluntary choice, whereas the scientific consensus is that sexual orientation is not a choice.", "neg": "These studies suggest that men and women are different in terms of sexual arousal patterns and that this is also reflected in how their genitals react to sexual stimuli of both genders or even to non-human stimuli. Sexual orientation has many dimensions (attractions, behavior, identity), of which sexual arousal is the only product of sexual attractions which can be measured at present with some degree of physical precision. Thus, the fact that women are aroused by seeing non-human primates having sex does not mean that women's sexual orientation includes this type of sexual interest. Some researchers argue that women's sexual orientation depends less on their patterns of sexual arousal than men's and that other components of sexual orientation (like emotional attachment) must be taken into account when describing women's sexual orientations. In contrast, men's sexual orientations tend to be primarily focused on the physical component of attractions and, thus, their sexual feelings are more exclusively oriented according to sex."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is mtconnect", "pos": "Product Overview Product Overview The MTConnect Client driver for KEPServer EX is a communications interface to MTConnect-compliant agent applications. MTConnect is an open standard for linking shop floor technologies that further the automation industry's goal of seamless manufacturing operation. The MTConnect Standard XML and Internet Protocol technologies provide managers with the factory's real-time data. This insight enables more efficient operations with improved production optimization and increased productivity. Resources Performance Protocols Supported Devices Available Languages Application Support Documents Release Notes Featured Suites Performance Automatic Device Demotion Automatic Device/Agent Discovery Automatic Tag Generation Event and Condition Current: Current value of a data item MTConnect Data Item Sets Support for 100 Unique Communication Channels Support for 256 MTConnect Agents per Channel Probe: Utilized for Automatic Tag Generation Additional schemas can be imported into the server's root DriversMTConnect Client folder What Is a Driver? KEPServer EX is more than an OPC server —it's a connectivity platform for industrial automation and Io T. Simply download KEPServer EX, and then select from Kepware's library of more than 150 device drivers, client drivers, and advanced plug-ins to fit the communication requirements unique to your industrial control system. A driver is a software component that enables KEPServer EX to meet the connectivity requirements of a specific device, system, or other data source. The driver handles all proprietary communications to the data source for KEPServer EX; the client interfaces handle all supported OPC, proprietary, and open standards connectivity to applications that monitor or control the devices. Drivers may be licensed individually or in suites. Additional drivers can be licensed on demand as connectivity needs evolve. ", "neg": "MX Player Pro v1.7.40 Apk The most ideal approach to make the most of your films. MX Player Pro Equipment Increasing speed Equipment quickening can be connected to more features with the assistance of new HW+ decoder. MULTI-Center Deciphering MX Player is the first Android feature player which bolsters multi-center disentangling. Test outcome demonstrated that double center gadget’s execution is up to 70% superior to anything single-center gadgets. Squeeze TO ZOOM, ZOOM AND Container Effectively zoom in and out by squeezing and swiping over the screen. Zoom and Skillet is additionally accessible by alternative. SUBTITLE Motions Look forward/in reverse to move to next/past content, Up/down to move content here and there, Zoom in/out to change content size. Children LOCK Keep your children entertained without needing to stress that they can make calls or touch different applications. (plugin needed)Subtitle positions:– DVD, DVB, SSA/ASS Subtitle tracks. – Sub Station Alpha (.ssa/.ass) with full styling. – SAMI (.smi) with ruby label support. – Sub Rip (.srt) – Micro DVD (.sub) – Vob Sub (.sub/.idx) – Sub Viewer2.0 (.sub) – MPL2 (.mpl) – Power Div X (.psb) – TMPlayer (.txt) – Teletext – PJS (.pjs) – Web VTT (.vtt)About “Draw over different applications” authorization: This consent is obliged to square framework catches when info blocking is initiated on the playback screen. About “Control vibration”, “Keep telephone from resting” authorizations: These consents are needed for media playback on a few gadgets. What’s New Included a possibility for selecting activity on headset separated under Settings > Sound. Requires Android 2.1 and up APK 12.5 MBGoogle Play Links For Info Related Posts: Camera FV-5 v2.75 Apk Root Explorer v3.3.5 Apk3C Toolbox Pro v1.4.2 Apk DU Battery Saver PRO & Widgets v3.9.8. Pro Apk RAM Manager Pro v7.4.3 Apk Smart Launcher Pro 3 v3.07.2 Apk "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What nationality's music magazines had an influential part of post-punk culture?", "pos": "As the initial punk movement dwindled, vibrant new scenes began to coalesce out of a variety of bands pursuing experimental sounds and wider conceptual territory in their work. Many of these artists drew on backgrounds in art and viewed their music as invested in particular political or aesthetic agendas. British music publications such as the NME and Sounds developed an influential part in this nascent post-punk culture, with writers like Jon Savage, Paul Morley and Ian Penman developing a dense (and often playful) style of criticism that drew on critical theory, radical politics and an eclectic variety of other sources.", "neg": "Post-punk was an eclectic genre which resulted in a wide variety of musical innovations and helped merge white and black musical styles. Out of the post-punk milieu came the beginnings of various subsequent genres, including new wave, dance-rock, New Pop, industrial music, synthpop, post-hardcore, neo-psychedelia alternative rock and house music. Bands such as Joy Division, Siouxsie and the Banshees, Bauhaus and the Cure played in a darker, more morose style of post-punk that lead to the development of the gothic rock genre."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "meaning of thoracic", "pos": "The thoracic spine is unique for several reasons. First, the 12 vertebrae of the thoracic spine (T1 to T12) connect directly to the ribs, meaning that they help the rib cage protect major organs like the heart, lungs and liver. Because they are anchored to the rib cage, the thoracic vertebrae do not have the same range of motion as vertebrae in the neck or lower back and therefore are not at the same risk of developing a degenerative spine condition.", "neg": "Thoracic Spine Definition. The thoracic spine is comprised of twelve vertebral bodies (T1-T12) that make up the mid-region of the spine. This section of the spine has a kyphotic curve (C-shape). The firm attachment to the rib cage at each level of the thoracic spine provides stability and structural support and allows very little motion, which means that thoracic disc injuries are rare. However, irritation of the large back and shoulder muscles or joint dysfunction in the upper back can be very painful."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What has the research that has been done already show about sexual orientation show?", "pos": "Scientists do not know the exact cause of sexual orientation, but they believe that it is caused by a complex interplay of genetic, hormonal, and environmental influences. They favor biologically-based theories, which point to genetic factors, the early uterine environment, both, or the inclusion of genetic and social factors. There is no substantive evidence which suggests parenting or early childhood experiences play a role when it comes to sexual orientation. Research over several decades has demonstrated that sexual orientation ranges along a continuum, from exclusive attraction to the opposite sex to exclusive attraction to the same sex.", "neg": "These studies suggest that men and women are different in terms of sexual arousal patterns and that this is also reflected in how their genitals react to sexual stimuli of both genders or even to non-human stimuli. Sexual orientation has many dimensions (attractions, behavior, identity), of which sexual arousal is the only product of sexual attractions which can be measured at present with some degree of physical precision. Thus, the fact that women are aroused by seeing non-human primates having sex does not mean that women's sexual orientation includes this type of sexual interest. Some researchers argue that women's sexual orientation depends less on their patterns of sexual arousal than men's and that other components of sexual orientation (like emotional attachment) must be taken into account when describing women's sexual orientations. In contrast, men's sexual orientations tend to be primarily focused on the physical component of attractions and, thus, their sexual feelings are more exclusively oriented according to sex."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is artemis", "pos": "Artemis was the goddess of chastity, virginity, the hunt, the moon, and the natural environment.She was the daughter of Zeus and Leto, twin sister of Apollo. She was born on the island of Ortygia (Delos), where Leto had found shelter after being hunted by the lawful wife of Zeus, Hera.rtemis was the goddess of chastity, virginity, the hunt, the moon, and the natural environment. She was the daughter of Zeus and Leto, twin sister of Apollo. She was born on the island of Ortygia (Delos), where Leto had found shelter after being hunted by the lawful wife of Zeus, Hera.", "neg": "by Ron Leadbetter. The daughter of Leto and Zeus, and the twin of Apollo. Artemis is the goddess of the wilderness, the hunt and wild animals, and fertility (she became a goddess of fertility and childbirth mainly in cities).rtemis with her twin brother, Apollo, put to death the children of Niobe. The reason being that Niobe, a mere mortal, had boasted to Leto, the mother of the divine twins, that she had bore more children, which must make her superior to Leto."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are considered us government birth certificates", "pos": "A certified birth certificate copy is required for getting a US passport and when applying for Social Security benefits. A birth certificate is considered valid proof of US citizenship by federal, state and local government agencies. A birth certificate may be required when applying for some jobs and may, in the future, be required when getting or renewing a driver's license.", "neg": "Before USCIS may change the List of Acceptable Documents for Form I-9, USCIS would need to make changes to the regulations following the proper rulemaking procedures. Currently, the Certificate of Birth Report (DS-1350) and Certification of Birth Abroad (FS-545) remain acceptable for Form I-9 purposes."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is derek jeter's father a doctor", "pos": "Derek Jeter was born in 1974 in Pequannock, New Jersey. His father was Dr. Sanderson Charles Jeter and a substance abuse counselor by profession, and an African American. His mother Dorothy was a Caucasian, from an Irish/German descent. Dorothy and Charles met while they were serving in U S Army, in Germany.", "neg": "Derek Jeter, one of the greatest baseball players, was born in the year 1974 in the city of Pequannock, New Jersey. His father, Dr. Sanderson Charles Jeter, was a substance abuse counselor by profession, and was an African American. His mother, Dorothy, was Caucasian, from Irish/German origin."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What was the beginning date of the aerial raids on Great Britain?", "pos": "Between 7 September 1940 and 21 May 1941, 16 British cities suffered aerial raids with at least 100 long tons of high explosives. Over a period of 267 days, London was attacked 71 times, Birmingham, Liverpool and Plymouth eight times, Bristol six, Glasgow five, Southampton four, Portsmouth and Hull three and a minimum of one large raid on eight other cities. This was a result of a rapid escalation starting on 24 August 1940, when night bombers aiming for RAF airfields drifted off course and accidentally destroyed several London homes, killing civilians, combined with the UK Prime Minister Winston Churchill's retaliatory bombing of Berlin on the following night.[clarification needed]", "neg": "By April and May 1941, the Luftwaffe was still getting through to their targets, taking no more than one- to two-percent losses on any given mission. On 19/20 April 1941, in honour of Hitler's 52nd birthday, 712 bombers hit Plymouth with a record 1,000 tons of bombs. Losses were minimal. In the following month, 22 German bombers were lost with 13 confirmed to have been shot down by night fighters. On 3/4 May, nine were shot down in one night. On 10/11 May, London suffered severe damage, but 10 German bombers were downed. In May 1941, RAF night fighters shot down 38 German bombers."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how to clear history on andriod internet", "pos": "To clear your browsing history in Firefox, touch the menu button (three dots in a vertical bar) in the upper-right corner of the browser window. Then, touch “Settings.”. On the “Settings” screen, touch “Privacy.”. Touch “Clear private data” on the “Privacy” screen.", "neg": "Firefox. To clear your browsing history in Firefox, touch the menu button (three dots in a vertical bar) in the upper-right corner of the browser window. Then, touch “Settings.”. On the “Settings” screen, touch “Privacy.”. Touch “Clear private data” on the “Privacy” screen."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Are there galaxies without a black hole in the center?", "pos": "The smaller the galaxy the more the chance it doesnt. The Magellenic Clouds, irregular dwarf galaxies that are our neighbours do not have black holes at the centre. Some however do... _URL_0_ I think all normal sized galaxies would have one though.", "neg": "Sure there is! if you consider a Ideal non existing point source. This is basically maxwells equation for a perfectly spherical wave. But again, each component of this (in the far field) can be described as a planar wave. Check out feynman's Maxwell's equation chapter. Section 20-4 this is where my brain had a really tough time but I atleast got the concept! _URL_1_ Also, while you're there check out the section directly before it in 20-3 called \"Scientific Imagination\" it may blow your mind like it did mine. Seriously, even if nobody here needs maxwell's equation go read that section! It's completely non technical."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why did slave owners/ traders feel it was necessary to convert slaves to Christianity? If slaves were considered nothing more than property why was their salvation important?", "pos": "* they wanted to prevent them practicing their native religions, which they considered devil worship * there are benefits to having slaves believe in a religion that condones slavery * there are passages in the Bible that were taken to mean that blacks were specifically supposed to be slaves * religion in general has been a tool the powerful use to control those under them", "neg": "I answered a similar question some time ago [here](_URL_0_) but I’ll repeat it below."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What patterns of heterogeneity falsify any descriptions of population?", "pos": "In 1964, the biologists Paul Ehrlich and Holm pointed out cases where two or more clines are distributed discordantly—for example, melanin is distributed in a decreasing pattern from the equator north and south; frequencies for the haplotype for beta-S hemoglobin, on the other hand, radiate out of specific geographical points in Africa. As the anthropologists Leonard Lieberman and Fatimah Linda Jackson observed, \"Discordant patterns of heterogeneity falsify any description of a population as if it were genotypically or even phenotypically homogeneous\".", "neg": "On the other hand, changes through the Phanerozoic correlate much better with the hyperbolic model (widely used in population biology, demography and macrosociology, as well as fossil biodiversity) than with exponential and logistic models. The latter models imply that changes in diversity are guided by a first-order positive feedback (more ancestors, more descendants) and/or a negative feedback arising from resource limitation. Hyperbolic model implies a second-order positive feedback. The hyperbolic pattern of the world population growth arises from a second-order positive feedback between the population size and the rate of technological growth. The hyperbolic character of biodiversity growth can be similarly accounted for by a feedback between diversity and community structure complexity. The similarity between the curves of biodiversity and human population probably comes from the fact that both are derived from the interference of the hyperbolic trend with cyclical and stochastic dynamics."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "What should I take from it when a beautiful girl looks at me a number of times during class and smiles?", "pos": "What should I take from it when a beautiful girl looks at me a number of times and smiles during classes?", "neg": "How can I impress a girl who is not interested in me?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what does the pertussis toxin do", "pos": "Register My Research Who should register? If you are an investigator at the NCI at Frederick or Frederick National Laboratory who conducts research with any of the following material, you are required to register your research with the Institutional Biosafety Committee (IBC):r DNA/RNASynthetic nucleic acid molecules RNAi Pathogens Oncogenes Biological Toxins Human Material Other Potentially Infectious Material (OPIM)Genetically engineered animals Nanomaterial Material with Dual Use potential How do I register? Login to the IBC online registration system and complete each step indicated. An initial review is then conducted by the IBC Administrator / Biological Safety Officer (BSO) for completeness and biological safety concerns. Your Registration is then sent to IBC lead reviewers. Their questions are sent to you, allowing you ~ 1 week to respond. Upon receipt, any updates are redistributed to the lead reviewers. Additional questions may be asked if needed. IBC reviews and determines if the registry should be approved, conditionally approved or deferred. You are contacted regarding your status after the IBC meeting. Upon approval, you will receive and electronic approval memo from the IBC Administrator with the final registration. ", "neg": "Human digestive system Human digestive system From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Human gastrointestinal tract)navigation search The gastrointestinal system is the body system that eats and digests food; it is also called a digestive system. By breaking down food into simple chemicals that can be absorbed by other parts of the body so the chemicals can be used for energy and building the body, it also gets rid of waste after digestion. The gastrointestinal system starts at the lips and ends at the anus. Animals like worms, insects, mammals, birds, fish, and people all have digestive systems. The gastrointestinal tract is the gut and other organs that help us digest food. Parts of the gut The gut is the round tubes that food goes through and is digested. The parts of the human, and some other animals, gut system are: Mouth Pharynx Oesophagus Stomach Intestines Small intestine Duodenum Jejunum Ileum Large intestine Cecum Colon Rectum Anus Other organs that are part of the gastrointestinal system but are not part of the gut are: Liver and gallbladder Pancreas Salivary glands, lips, teeth, tongue, epiglottis, thyroid, and parathyroids Food does not go through these organs. But they help the gut digest the food. They also have other work. For example, the pancreas, thyroid, liver, and parathyroids are also endocrine glands that make hormones like insulin. There are many diseases that affect the gastrointestinal system. Doctors who study the gastrointestinal tract are called gastroenterologists. Gastrointestinal system Mouth • Tongue • Salivary gland • Pharynx • Esophagus • Stomach • Pancreas • Gallbladder • Liver • Intestines: Small intestine ( Duodenum • Jejunum • Ileum) • Large intestine ( Cecum • Colon • Rectum) Anus Category: Digestive system "}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "Surrounded by a pretty forest of cork oaks and sweet-smelling eucalyptus, the gulf surrounding Porto-Vecchio boasts an ever-expanding series of luxury resorts, the best being out on the fine sandy beaches of Cala Rossa.", "pos": "The best luxury resort on the gulf surrounding Porto-Vecchio can be found out on the beaches of Cala Rossa.", "neg": "The beaches of Cala Rossa near Porto-Vecchio does not have any notable resorts."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a common adjective", "pos": "Definition of COMMON ADJECTIVE. : a descriptive adjective that is not a proper adjective.ADVERTISEMENT. This word doesn't usually appear in our free dictionary, but the definition from our premium Unabridged Dictionary is offered here on a limited basis. Note that some information is displayed differently in the Unabridged. a descriptive adjective that is not a proper adjective. ADVERTISEMENT. This word doesn't usually appear in our free dictionary, but the definition from our premium Unabridged Dictionary is offered here on a limited basis. Note that some information is displayed differently in the Unabridged.", "neg": "Definition of “common” - Learner’s Dictionary. USUAL B1 happening often or existing in large numbers: Injuries are common in sports such as hockey.efinition of “common” - Learner’s Dictionary. USUAL B1 happening often or existing in large numbers: Injuries are common in sports such as hockey."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "In the song, Heartbreak Hotel is on which street?", "pos": "Heartbreak Hotel Lyrics - Elvis Presley Well, since my baby left me Well, I found a new place to dwell Well, it's down at the end of Lonely Street At Heartbreak Hotel Where I'll be--where I get so lonely, baby Well, I'm so lonely I get so lonely, I could die Although it's always crowded You still can find some room For broken-hearted lovers To cry there in the gloom And be so, where they'll be so lonely, baby Well, they're so lonely They'll be so lonely, they could die Well, the bellhop's tears keep flowin' And the desk clerk's dressed in black Well, they've been so long on Lonely Street Well, they'll never, they'll never get back And they'll be so, where they'll be so lonely, baby Well, they're so lonely They'll be so lonely, they could die Well now, if your baby leaves you And you have a sad tale to tell Just take a walk down Lonely Street To Heartbreak Hotel And you will be, you will be, you will be lonely, baby You'll be so lonely You'll be so lonely, you could die Well, though it's always crowded You still can find some room For broken-hearted lovers To cry there in the gloom And they'll be so, they'll be so lonely, baby They'll be so lonely", "neg": "U2 > Discography > Albums > Where The Streets Have No Name Twitter The single appeared on The Joshua Tree album and Best of 1980-1990/B-sides compilation. Originally the song Red Hill Mining Town was to be the third single off the album but U2 decided to release Streets instead. The single version has a shorter intro and ending than on the album. The rarest format is the 12\" version which includes a lyric sheet to the b-side Silver and Gold. The single peaked at No. 4 on the UK singles chart and came second in the 1987 Rolling Stone Magazine Readers Picks for Best Single. Prior to the start of The Joshua Tree tour, U2 filmed a video for the single on top of the Republic Liquor store located at 7th and Main in Los Angeles, California. A live version of Streets performed on July 18, 1997 at the Rotterdam PopMart concert appeared on the EP PopHeart Live. Fredrich Wallin has covered the song live on a Swedish television show Sikta Mot Stjarnorna in 1997. Signal Hill also covered the song on their 1999 album Genuine. Fallout performed the song live in concert in a style similar to the way U2 played it on the PopMart tour. The track was covered live by the Pet Shop Boys, who released a hit single cover version which included lyrics from Franki Valli's I Can't Take My Eyes Off You during the chorus. According to liner notes for their album Discography, the Pet Shop Boys wanted to turn 'a mythic rock song into a stomping disco record.' The following artists are among those who recorded the song: Silverbeam with Ann Louise on We Will Follow: A Tribute To U2; Studio 99 on The Best Of U2-A Tribute; The Section on Strung Out On U2; Tom Nordahl on Zoovenir-A Tribute To U2; and The Joshua Trio on their Fly single. Streets is also featured in the movie Fearless and is sampled by Harmonix on Landslide. Producer Daniel Lanois and Brian Eno"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Based on Roper v. Simmons, what is now the minimum age to be executed in the United States?", "pos": "Sixteen was held to be the minimum permissible age in the 1988 Supreme Court decision of Thompson v. Oklahoma. The Court, considering the case Roper v. Simmons in March 2005, found the execution of juvenile offenders unconstitutional by a 5–4 margin, effectively raising the minimum permissible age to 18. State laws have not been updated to conform with this decision. In the American legal system, unconstitutional laws do not need to be repealed; instead, they are held to be unenforceable. (See also List of juvenile offenders executed in the United States)", "neg": "As of November 2008, there is only one person on death row facing capital punishment who has not been convicted of murder. Demarcus Sears remains under a death sentence in Georgia for the crime of \"kidnapping with bodily injury.\" Sears was convicted in 1986 for the kidnapping and bodily injury of victim Gloria Ann Wilbur. Wilbur was kidnapped and beaten in Georgia, raped in Tennessee, and murdered in Kentucky. Sears was never charged with the murder of Wilbur in Kentucky, but was sentenced to death by a jury in Georgia for \"kidnapping with bodily injury.\""}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "how far is it from somerset kentucky to lexington ky", "pos": "The driving distance from Somerset, Kentucky to Lexington-Fayette, Kentucky is: The driving distance from Somerset, Kentucky to Lexington-Fayette, Kentucky is:78 miles /126 km City: Check-in: Check-out: Rooms: Travelers: Get: Get: From: To: Map of driving directions from Somerset, KY to Lexington-Fayette, KYClick here to show map Drag the line on the map to calculate the driving distance for a different route. If you want to verify these driving directions or look for another possible route, you can try Google Maps , Bing Maps, or Map Quest. More trip calculationsdriving time from Somerset, KY to Lexington-Fayette, KYcost of driving from Somerset, KY to Lexington-Fayette, KYreverse drive distance from Lexington-Fayette, KY to Somerset, KYhalfway between Somerset, KY and Lexington-Fayette, KYstopping points from Somerset, KY to Lexington-Fayette, KYhotels near Lexington-Fayette, KYflight distance from Somerset, KY to Lexington-Fayette, KYflight time from Somerset, KY to Lexington-Fayette, KYfly or drive from Somerset, KY to Lexington-Fayette, KYairports near Lexington-Fayette, KYairlines flying to Lexington-Fayette, KYnonstop flights from Somerset, KY to Lexington-Fayette, KYtime difference between Somerset, KY and Lexington-Fayette, KY ", "neg": "28th Annual Spring Golf Tournament (803) 359-6113Login Visitor Guide Videos The Chamber Visit Lexington In The News About Us Contactfacebook twitter instagram youtube28th Annual Spring Golf Tournament May 21 @ Country Club of Lexington Register Team Get Details Click Here to See Full Video Upcoming Chamber Events April 11, 2018New Member Orientation - April 2018April 12, 2018CANCELED! Business After Hours: Baker Collision April 19, 2018Ribbon Cutting - Clean Juice Lexington Square View All Community Events Join Our Community of Nearly 900 Businesses!Platinum Partner Platinum Partner To promote prosperity and a thriving community. That’s why The Greater Lexington Chamber exists. Our large network of businesses feels more like a small group of close friends. With businesses in a spread of industries like high-tech manufacturing, agriculture, retail, and more, this community of professionals inspires business between each other and boosts Lexington’s economy. Learn more. Visit Lexington Today!Whether you come to Lexington for a weekend of fishing at Lake Murray, a University of South Carolina Gamecocks football game or a getaway with girlfriends, we have everything here to make your stay uniquely Southern: first-class hotels and inns, gourmet and casual dining to make your taste buds sing, recreational activities to please everyone in the family, and shopping galore – all within a quick drive to everywhere you want to go. So take some time to eat, stay and play in the place we call home. After you take in everything that our community has to offer, you and your family won’t want to leave. Plan your visit.2017 Community & Business Resource Guide Whether you’re moving from a nearby town or county or you’ve made your way across the country to call Lexington your home, this guide will give you everything you need to get settled plus more. New to the area? Visitor Guide Our Elite Partners Quick Links Member Directory Chamber Partners Membership Packages Join The Chamber Chamber Events Visit Lexington Lexington Events In The Newsfacebook twitter instagram youtube© 2018 Greater Lexington Chamber and Visitor Center. All Rights Reserved. Sitemap. Privacy Policy . Website designed by: Greater Lexington Chamber and Visitors Center311 West Main Street Lexington, SC 29072Phone: (803) 359-6113Fax: (803) 359-0634Hours: Monday - Thursday 9:00 - 5:00 pm Friday 9:00 - 4:00 pm "}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Can anyone explain how this optical illusion works?", "pos": "This is called the Pinna illusion. I will just direct you to this link because any explanation I give will not be anywhere near complete. _URL_0_", "neg": "They're called diffraction spikes, and they're caused by the structure of the telescope that took the photo. There's a mirror in the middle of the top of the telescope, and that's held in place with struts. As light passes the struts, it diffracts and produces that pattern. Different arrangements of struts produce different patterns of spikes. [This video](_URL_0_) has more examples and explanation."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "In the United States, what are the possible solutions to gerrymandering?", "pos": "Some states have instituted nonpartisan/bipartisan organizations to draw district lines. While it is hard to ensure that works perfectly, it is better than allowing the party currently in power to draw the lines however they'd like.", "neg": "This is on the list of [popularly asked questions](_URL_0_)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is db2 database", "pos": "DB2 DB2 is a family of relational database management system ( RDBMS) products from IBM that serve a number of different operating system platforms. According to IBM, DB2 leads in terms of database market share and performance. Although DB2 products are offered for UNIX -based systems and personal computer operating systems, DB2 trails Oracle 's database products in UNIX-based systems and Microsoft's Access in Windows systems. Download this free guide Download: Data center terminology that will get you hired When it comes to data center job interviews, rattling off common Dev Ops and automation terms won’t get you far – you must establish your knowledge of IT infrastructure scalability and resiliency, as well as culture and business to really impress. Download this COMPLIMENTARY Data Center Terminology guide to learn how to ace your next interview. Corporate E-mail Address: By submitting your personal information, you agree that Tech Target and its partners may contact you regarding relevant content, products and special offers. You also agree that your personal information may be transferred and processed in the United States, and that you have read and agree to the Terms of Use and the Privacy Policy. In addition to its offerings for the mainframe OS/390 and VM operating systems and its mid-range AS/400 systems, IBM offers DB2 products for a cross- platform spectrum that includes UNIX-based Linux, HP-UX, Sun Solaris, and SCO Unix Ware; and for its personal computer OS/2 operating system as well as for Microsoft's Windows 2000 and earlier systems. DB2 databases can be accessed from any application program by using Microsoft's Open Database Connectivity ( ODBC) interface, the Java Database Connectivity ( JDBC) interface, or a CORBA interface broker. ", "neg": ". Sorry about that... An extension caused this webpage to stop working. Please disable any extensions that might block ads to continue. ERROR_19847 "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "home remedies for cleansing", "pos": "Home Remedies for Colon Cleansing a) Juice Diet: b) Fiber-Rich Foods [2]: c) Garlic: d) Fruits and Vegetables: e) Flax Seeds: f) Aloe Vera Juice: g) Tea: h) Rhubarb: i) Fennel: j) Routine Exercise: k) Water: l) Coffee:", "neg": "Making Vegetable and Fruit Based Cleanses. 1  1. Pick the right ingredients. For natural, food based cleanses, you need to pick the right foods. 2  2. Prepare the ingredients. The best ways to use fresh produce for a colon cleanse is to use a juicer or to make them as smoothies in a blender. 3  3. Try a green cleanse."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "The Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn was focused on the study of the occult.", "pos": "The Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn -LRB- Ordo Hermeticus Aurorae Aureae or , more commonly , The Golden Dawn -LRB- Aurora Aurea -RRB- -RRB- was an organization devoted to the study and practice of the occult , metaphysics , and paranormal activities during the late 19th and early 20th centuries . Known as a magical order , the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn was active in Great Britain and focused its practices on theurgy and spiritual development . Many present-day concepts of ritual and magic that are at the centre of contemporary traditions , such as Wicca and Thelema , were inspired by the Golden Dawn , which became one of the largest single influences on 20th-century Western occultism . The three founders , William Robert Woodman , William Wynn Westcott , and Samuel Liddell MacGregor Mathers , were Freemasons and members of Societas Rosicruciana in Anglia -LRB- S.R.I.A. -RRB- . Westcott appears to have been the initial driving force behind the establishment of the Golden Dawn . The Golden Dawn system was based on hierarchy and initiation like the Masonic Lodges ; however women were admitted on an equal basis with men . The `` Golden Dawn '' was the first of three Orders , although all three are often collectively referred to as the `` Golden Dawn '' . The First Order taught esoteric philosophy based on the Hermetic Qabalah and personal development through study and awareness of the four Classical Elements as well as the basics of astrology , tarot divination , and geomancy . The Second or `` Inner '' Order , the Rosae Rubeae et Aureae Crucis -LRB- the Ruby Rose and Cross of Gold -RRB- , taught magic , including scrying , astral travel , and alchemy . The Third Order was that of the `` Secret Chiefs '' , who were said to be highly skilled ; they supposedly directed the activities of the lower two orders by spirit communication with the Chiefs of the Second Order . ", "neg": "is a traditional Japanese esoteric cosmology , a mixture of natural science and occultism . It is based on the Chinese philosophies of Wu Xing -LRB- five elements -RRB- and yin and yang , introduced into Japan at the beginning of the 6th century . It was accepted as a practical system of divination . These practices were influenced further by Taoism , Buddhism and Shintoism , and evolved into the system of onmyōdō around the late 7th century . Onmyōdō was under the control of the imperial government , and later its courtiers , the Tsuchimikado family until the middle of the 19th century , at which point it became prohibited as superstition . "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "What is the capital of the Turks and Caicos Islands?", "pos": "Where is The Turks And Caicos Islands? / Where is The Turks And Caicos Islands Located in The World? / The Turks And Caicos Islands Map - WorldAtlas.com Where is The Turks And Caicos Islands? Location of The Turks And Caicos Islands on a map. What is the capital of The Turks And Caicos Islands? Located in the continent of the Caribbean , Turks and Caicos covers 948 square kilometers of land, making it the 190th largest nation in terms of land area. The Turks And Caicos Islands is a dependant territory of The United Kingdom. The population of The Turks And Caicos Islands is 46,335 (2012) and the nation has a density of 49 people per square kilometer. The currency of The Turks And Caicos Islands is the US Dollar (USD). As well, the people of The Turks And Caicos Islands are refered to as none. The dialing code for the country is 1 and the top level internet domain for none sites is .tc. The Turks And Caicos Islands does not share land borders with any countries. To learn more, visit our detailed Turks and Caicos section. Quick facts", "neg": "What is the Capital of Venezuela? - Capital-of.com Dates of religious and Civil holidays around the world. www.when-is.com Capital of Venezuela The Capital City of Venezuela (officially named Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela) is the city of Caracas. The population of Caracas in the year 2001 was 2,762,759. Venezuela is a Spanish speaking country on the coasts of the Caribbean Sea. Additional Information"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a true pangram", "pos": "Pangram checker. From Rosetta Code. Write a function or method to check a sentence to see if it is a pangram or not and show its use. A pangram is a sentence that contains all the letters of the English alphabet at least once, for example: The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.", "neg": "Given. Roy wanted to increase his typing speed for programming contests. So, his friend advised him to type the sentence The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog repeatedly, because it is a pangram. (Pangrams are sentences constructed by using every letter of the alphabet at least once.) After typing the sentence several times, Roy became bored with it. So he started to look for other pangrams. Given a sentence s, tell Roy if it is a pangram or not."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is the y in enjoy a consonant", "pos": "Y as a Vowel. 1 comment. It is more common to find the letter “y” as a vowel than as a consonant. Typically, the letter “y” is a consonant when it is at the beginning of a word, e.g., yes, you, yard and young. If the letter “y” is located in the middle or end of the word, it is often treated as a vowel. As always, there are exceptions, e.g., lawyer, canyon & beyond. Y as a Vowel – Long E. When the letter y is found at the end of a word, it sometimes makes the long e sound as noted in the table below.", "neg": "The vowels are A, E, I, O, and U. Numerology considers all other letters to be consonants, except the letter Y. When determining if the Y is a vowel or a consonant in a numerology chart, the basic rule is this: When the letter serves as a vowel, and in fact sounds like one, it is a vowel. The same is true when the Y serves as the only vowel in the syllable."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "What were the major effects of the cambodia earthquake, and how do these effects compare to the Cascadia earthquake in 1700?", "pos": "What were the major effects of the cambodia earthquake, and how do these effects compare to the Valparaiso earthquake in 1822?", "neg": "Which instrument is used to measure the earthquake?"}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Studying for my alternative religions class, and I was curious about something. Was Dorthy Clutterbuck stretching the truth about witchcraft being as old as she claimed?", "pos": "> The idea of the pagan Witch-Cult has been disproved and dismissed by historians specialising in the Early Modern witch trials since Murray's death in 1963, with works by academics like Elliot Rose, Norman Cohn, Carlo Ginzburg and Keith Thomas instead showing the real nature of the witch trials as a combination of social, economic and religious factors. It is for this reason that the historian Ronald Hutton (1999) dismissed any possibility of the New Forest coven being the continuation of the Witch-Cult. _URL_0_", "neg": "While I don't want to discourage any new answers to this question, this answer from a few weeks ago might be helpful: _URL_0_"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is pink impression a perennial tulip?", "pos": "Tulip Pink Impression. close video. VIDEO. Tulip Pink Impression. The rich pink blooms of this hybrid are bound to make an impression, whether used in the landscape or as a cut flower. Robust stems and giant blooms characterise the range, and this hybrid is no exception. ‘Pink Impression’ will continue to impress thanks to the perennial potential of this range.", "neg": "Tulip Pink Impression. The lustrous petals are a deep, rich rose at the center, shading to a delicate pale pink at the edge, while doing amazing things in between that include shades of both melon and sunset. Tall, strong, long-lasting and reliable, like most Darwin hybrids. An absolutely first-class Tulip."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "If a simple pendulum is suspended in a train which then starts moving with constant acceleration then what will be the effect on its time period?", "pos": "If a simple pendulum is suspended in a train which then starts moving with constant velocity then what will be the effect on its time period?", "neg": "How do you explain the equation to calculate the period of a pendulum?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "does magnetic flux produce a current", "pos": "When an emf is generated by a change in magnetic flux according to Faraday's Law, the polarity of the induced emf is such that it produces a current whose magnetic field opposes the change which produces it. The induced magnetic field inside any loop of wire always acts to keep the magnetic flux in the loop constant.araday's Law. Any change in the magnetic environment of a coil of wire will cause a voltage (emf) to be induced in the coil. No matter how the change is produced, the voltage will be generated.", "neg": "The polarity of the induced emf is such that it produces a current whose magnetic field opposes the change that produces it. The induced magnetic field inside any loop of wire always acts to keep the magnetic flux in the loop constant.This inherent behavior of generated magnetic fields is summarized in Lenz's Law.araday's Law. Any change in the magnetic environment of a coil of wire will cause a voltage (emf) to be induced in the coil. No matter how the change is produced, the voltage will be generated."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "If Alaska is the biggest state in America, what is second biggest?", "pos": "10 Largest States In The United States - 10 Most Today 10 Largest States In The United States Lists Of Countries The following list contains the 10 largest states in the USA, by area 1. Alaska – 1,723,337 km2 (665,384 mi2) – Alaska is by far the largest state in the USA. It’s also the largest state by land area and by water area Alaska – the largest state in the USA 2. Texas – 695,662 km2 (268,596 mi2) – The Lone Star State is the second largest state, but it’s less than half the size of Alaska Texas – second largest state in the USA   3. California – 423,967 km2 (163,694 mi2) – The Golden State is the third largest state in the United States The Golden State is the third largest state in the United States   4. Montana – 380,831 km2 (147,039 mi2) – Montana, nicknamed The Treasure State, is the fourth largest state Largest States In The United States: Montana is fourth largest 5. New Mexico – 314,917 km2 (121,590 mi2) New Mexico: 5th largest state   6. Arizona – 295,234 km2 (113,990 mi2) – The Copper State, home to the Grand Canyon, is the 6th largest state Arizona: 6th largest state   7. Nevada – 286,380 km2 (110,571 mi2) – The Silver State, home to Las Vegas, is the 7th largest state Nevada: 7th largest state in the United States   8. Colorado – 269,601 km2 (104,093 mi2) Largest States In The United States: 8th place: Colorado   9. Oregon – 254,799 km2 (98,378 mi2) – The Beaver State is less than 1/6 of Alaska Largest States In The United States: 9th place: Oregon 10. Wyoming – 253,335 km2 (97,813 mi2) – The Equality State closes our list with almost the same area as Oregon 10th largest state in the United States: Wyoming", "neg": "Milestones: 1866–1898 - Office of the Historian Milestones: 1866–1898 Purchase of Alaska, 1867 The purchase of Alaska in 1867 marked the end of Russian           efforts to expand trade and settlements to the Pacific coast of North America,           and became an important step in the United States rise as a great power in the           Asia-Pacific region. Beginning in 1725, when Russian Czar Peter the             Great dispatched Vitus Bering to explore the Alaskan coast,           Russia had a keen interest in this region, which was rich in natural resources           and lightly inhabited. As the United States expanded westward in the early           1800s, Americans soon found themselves in competition with Russian explorers and           traders. St. Petersburg, however, lacked the financial resources to support           major settlements or a military presence along the Pacific coast of North           America and permanent Russian settlers in Alaska never numbered more than four           hundred. Defeat in the Crimean War further reduced Russian interest in this           region. Signing of the Alaska Treaty, 1867 Russia offered to sell Alaska to the United States in 1859, believing the United           States would off-set the designs of Russia’s greatest rival in the Pacific,           Great Britain. The looming U.S. Civil War delayed the sale, but after the war,           Secretary of State William Seward quickly took up a renewed Russian offer and on March           30, 1867, agreed to a proposal from Russian Minister in Washington, Edouard de           Stoeckl, to purchase Alaska for $7.2 million. The Senate approved the treaty of           purchase on April 9; President Andrew Johnson signed the treaty on May 28, and           Alaska was formally transferred to the United States on October 18, 1867. This           purchase ended Russia’s presence in North America and ensured U.S. access to the           Pacific northern rim. For three decades after its purchase the United States paid little attention to           Alaska, which was governed under military, naval, or Treasury rule or, at times,           no visible rule at all. Seeking a way to impose U.S. mining laws, the United           States constituted a civil government in 1884. Skeptics had dubbed the purchase           of Alaska “Seward’s Folly,” but the former Secretary of State was vindicated           when a major gold deposit was discovered in the Yukon in 1896, and Alaska became           the gateway to the Klondike gold fields. The strategic importance of Alaska was           finally recognized in World War II. Alaska became a state on January 3, 1959."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "On what date did Eisenhower leave active duty in the military?", "pos": "The trustees of Columbia University refused to accept Eisenhower's resignation in December 1950, when he took an extended leave from the university to become the Supreme Commander of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), and he was given operational command of NATO forces in Europe. Eisenhower retired from active service as an Army general on May 31, 1952, and he resumed his presidency of Columbia. He held this position until January 20, 1953, when he became the President of the United States.", "neg": "After the Soviet Union launched the world's first artificial satellite in 1957, Eisenhower authorized the establishment of NASA, which led to the space race. During the Suez Crisis of 1956, Eisenhower condemned the Israeli, British and French invasion of Egypt, and forced them to withdraw. He also condemned the Soviet invasion during the Hungarian Revolution of 1956 but took no action. In 1958, Eisenhower sent 15,000 U.S. troops to Lebanon to prevent the pro-Western government from falling to a Nasser-inspired revolution. Near the end of his term, his efforts to set up a summit meeting with the Soviets collapsed because of the U-2 incident. In his January 17, 1961 farewell address to the nation, Eisenhower expressed his concerns about the dangers of massive military spending, particularly deficit spending and government contracts to private military manufacturers, and coined the term \"military–industrial complex\"."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "In which years did Time rate Beyonce in the 100 most influential people in the world?", "pos": "A self-described \"modern-day feminist\", Beyoncé creates songs that are often characterized by themes of love, relationships, and monogamy, as well as female sexuality and empowerment. On stage, her dynamic, highly choreographed performances have led to critics hailing her as one of the best entertainers in contemporary popular music. Throughout a career spanning 19 years, she has sold over 118 million records as a solo artist, and a further 60 million with Destiny's Child, making her one of the best-selling music artists of all time. She has won 20 Grammy Awards and is the most nominated woman in the award's history. The Recording Industry Association of America recognized her as the Top Certified Artist in America during the 2000s decade. In 2009, Billboard named her the Top Radio Songs Artist of the Decade, the Top Female Artist of the 2000s and their Artist of the Millennium in 2011. Time listed her among the 100 most influential people in the world in 2013 and 2014. Forbes magazine also listed her as the most powerful female musician of 2015.", "neg": "Beyoncé has received numerous awards. As a solo artist she has sold over 15 million albums in the US, and over 118 million records worldwide (a further 60 million additionally with Destiny's Child), making her one of the best-selling music artists of all time. The Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) listed Beyoncé as the top certified artist of the 2000s, with a total of 64 certifications. Her songs \"Crazy in Love\", \"Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)\", \"Halo\", and \"Irreplaceable\" are some of the best-selling singles of all time worldwide. In 2009, The Observer named her the Artist of the Decade and Billboard named her the Top Female Artist and Top Radio Songs Artist of the Decade. In 2010, Billboard named her in their \"Top 50 R&B/Hip-Hop Artists of the Past 25 Years\" list at number 15. In 2012 VH1 ranked her third on their list of the \"100 Greatest Women in Music\". Beyoncé was the first female artist to be honored with the International Artist Award at the American Music Awards. She has also received the Legend Award at the 2008 World Music Awards and the Billboard Millennium Award at the 2011 Billboard Music Awards."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is bizfarm", "pos": "Bizfarm is a privately funded Business incubation centre in Glenwood, Durban. We provide office space and support to SMME's. We let out virtual office and residential office space. These are equipped with internet, secretial support and business mentoring. Website. http://www.bizfarm.co.za. Headquarters. Durban, Kwa-Zulu Natal. Year Founded. 2005. Company Type", "neg": "Bizfarm is a private incubator which grows entrepreneurs. It aims to develop an entrepreneurial ecosystem by assisting SMMEs, Corporate and Government to play their role. Contact us to see how we can partner: Visit: www.bizfarm.co.za or email admin@bizfarm.co.za or call 031 201 7444 or visit 357, Che Guevara Road, Glenwood, Durban 4001. At Smart Procurement World Expo, please contact Atul Padalkar on 0828713277."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how to cook boneless chicken breasts on the grill", "pos": "Directions. 1  Brush chicken breast with olive oil on both sides. 2  season with garlic powder, seasoned salt and pepper. 3  Preheat grill on medium heat. 4  Place seasoned breasts on the grill, close the lid and set a timer for 4 minutes. Preheat grill on medium heat. 2  Place seasoned breasts on the grill, close the lid and set a timer for 4 minutes. 3  After 4 minutes, flip the chicken breast, close the lid again and set timer for another 4 minutes.", "neg": "1 season with garlic powder, seasoned salt and pepper. 2  Preheat grill on medium heat. 3  Place seasoned breasts on the grill, close the lid and set a timer for 4 minutes. 4  After 4 minutes, flip the chicken breast, close the lid again and set timer for another 4 minutes. Preheat grill on medium heat. 2  Place seasoned breasts on the grill, close the lid and set a timer for 4 minutes. 3  After 4 minutes, flip the chicken breast, close the lid again and set timer for another 4 minutes."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "fastest nasa plane", "pos": "NASA X-43A is an unmanned experimental hypersonic aircraft designed by NASA. It is the fastest aircraft ever built, currently holding the fastest flight speed record. NASA has been officially recognized by the Guinness World Records in 2005 for setting the highest speed record for a jet-powered aircraft, when X-43A reached the speed of 10,461 km/h (7,000 miles per hour) or 8.4 times faster than the speed of sound.", "neg": "Land vehiclesEdit. 1  ThrustSSC, which has held the land speed record since 15 October 1997. 2  Sunswift IV, the world's fastest solar-powered land vehicle, during its world record run. 3  VeloX3, the former world's fastest human-powered vehicle, is prepared for a run during the 2013 World Human Powered Speed Challenge."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is 'iving will dnr legal in bc", "pos": "Common Questions. Living will is a term that originated from the United States and is not a legal document in B.C. The term ‘living will’ has been used to describe a person’s written wishes for their health care treatments, and particularly treatments they do not want in an end-of-life situation.here are legal personal planning options available in BC to address health care wishes for “end of life” situations, and to plan for the future. 1) Representation Agreement-a way for you to give legal authority on health care and personal care to someone you trust.", "neg": "2) Advance Directive – new as of September 1, 2011, a legal document in BC which allows you to provide written instructions about what health care you do or do not want in the future, if you become incapable and a health care decision needs to be made.here are legal personal planning options available in BC to address health care wishes for “end of life” situations, and to plan for the future. 1) Representation Agreement-a way for you to give legal authority on health care and personal care to someone you trust."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Suppose dwarfs began to mate exclusively with other dwarfs- would they eventually be considered their own species?", "pos": "Defining a new species is challenging and depends on who you ask, but a basic definition is that creatures are members of the same species if they can mate and produce fertile offspring. Short-stature people with their associated genetics would (presumably) still be able to mate with taller people and produce fertile offspring, therefore they would still be the same species.", "neg": "Please **search** before posting. This exact question was asked [not even 5 hours ago](_URL_0_)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what decisions were made at the yalta conference", "pos": "Yalta Conference In February 1945, Roosevelt had met with Churchill and Stalin at the Soviet city of Yalta on the Black Sea. At this Yalta Conference, the three leaders made a number of important decisions about the future.They agreed to move ahead in creating a new international peacemaking body, the UN, based on the principles of Atlantic charter. Stalin promised to enter the war against Japan after the surrender of Germany.t this Yalta Conference, the three leaders made a number of important decisions about the future. They agreed to move ahead in creating a new international peacemaking body, the UN, based on the principles of Atlantic charter.", "neg": "Yalta Conference In February 1945, Roosevelt had met with Churchill and Stalin at the Soviet city of Yalta on the Black Sea.At this Yalta Conference, the three leaders made a … number of important decisions about the future.he Yalta Conference was the World War II meeting of President Franklin D. Roosevelt, Prime Mini … ster Winston Churchill and Premier Joseph Stalin to discuss Europe's post-war reorganization."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "describe how scientists can directly measure the movement of tectonic plates", "pos": "Hydrothermal Vents. Measurement of tectonic plate movements. The amount of tectonic plate movement is measured using Global Positioning System (GPS) satellites and a network of GPS receivers. This technology allows scientists to measure plate movements as small as a few millimeters per year.click here to plot REAL-TIME data and visualize tectonic plate movement.he amount of tectonic plate movement is measured using Global Positioning System (GPS) satellites and a network of GPS receivers. This technology allows scientists to measure plate movements as small as a few millimeters per year. click here to plot REAL-TIME data and visualize tectonic plate movement.", "neg": "Today, much of the evidence concerning plate tectonics is acquired with satellite technology. Through use of the global positioning system (GPS) and other satellite-based data collection techniques, scientists can directly measure the velocity (or speed and direction of movement) of plates on Earth’s surface.oday, much of the evidence concerning plate tectonics is acquired with satellite technology. Through use of the global positioning system (GPS) and other satellite-based data collection techniques, scientists can directly measure the velocity (or speed and direction of movement) of plates on Earth’s surface."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "To where was 'Captain Tobias Wilcock' flying on 'Coconut Airways flight 372' in a 1975 number one?", "pos": "Typically tropical - Barbados 1975 - YouTube Typically tropical - Barbados 1975 Want to watch this again later? Sign in to add this video to a playlist. Need to report the video? Sign in to report inappropriate content. Rating is available when the video has been rented. This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. Uploaded on Jun 30, 2009 Typically tropical - Barbados 1975 this is Captain Tobias Willcock Welcoming you aboard Coconut Airways Flight 372 to Bridgetown Barbados. We will be flying at a height 32.000 feet and at an air speed of approximately 600 miles per hour. Refreshments will be served after take-off. Kindly fasten you safety belts and refrain From smoking until the aircraft is airborne. Woh back to the palm trees. Woh I'm going to see my girl friend Woh in the sunny Caribean sea. I don't want to be a bus driver all my life. I've seen too much of Brixton town in the night. Fly away on Coconut Airways fly me high I look up the sky and I see the clouds. I look down at the ground and I see the rain go down the drain. Fly away on Coconut Airways fly me high", "neg": "Surrey LondonA3 takes a trip down the A3 road from London, England, to Portsmouth. The road starts north of London Bridge and ends at Portsmouth Point. It is a road with dozens of interesting stopping points, a road that has been travelled by many fascinating characters. The route, about 75 miles long, connects two of the most important stretches of water in England: the Pool of London and Portsmouth Harbour. It has a key role in the history of London, London docks, commercial shipping and the Royal Navy. It is expected by 2012, to run between two iconic pieces of twenty-first century architecture, the Shard and the Spinnaker, via Hindhead Tunnel, the longest non-estuarial road tunnel in the United Kingdom. The route starts at Bank, runs down King William Street and over London Bridge to Borough High Street. It exits the city via Elephant & Castle, Wandsworth, Putney and Wimbledon, down beside Cobham, over the M25, then past Guildford and Godalming. It then travels west of Haslemere over, but soon to be under, Hindhead, and on past Liss, Liphook and Petersfield. It splits off as the A3(M) motorway north of Havant, while the old A3 takes traffic through Waterlooville, and the Portsmouth districts of Cosham, North End, Landport, Southsea, Old Portsmouth, ending at Portsmouth Point. The A3(M) meanwhile joins the A27 (the south coast road to Brighton) and the M275 to carry traffic into Old Portsmouth via Landport. Scores of interesting characters have travelled the route: Samuel Pepys, William Cobbett, Daniel Defoe, Lord Nelson, Jane Austen, HG Wells, Sir Josiah Child, heroes and villains, and both at once (Harry Redknapp). And many more. Just off the road, with varying degrees of just-offness, there are dozens of interesting places and sites, such as Winchester, Fareham, Alton, Chichester, Isle of Wight, Hayling Island, Ripley, Farnham, etc. This site will look at people and places entirely according to the whim, eccentricity, prejudice and leisure of the LondonA3 editor and anyone else who chooses to contribute, correct errors, or write in. (The editor�s decision on publishing such matters will be as generous as possible, inevitably arbitrary, probably unfair, always undemocratic, and final.)"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "What was the brand name of the 'Cross your Heart' bra?", "pos": "Playtex Cross Your Heart Wirefree Bra | 15140 | OneHanesPlace What Others Are Saying Playtex Cross Your Heart Lightly Lined Wirefree Bra is rated 3.9907 out of 5 by 108. Rated 1 out of 5 by vickicain from Not satisfied I bought this for my sister and her is not fit. She needs 46C- had 44C. She may have to get 46C. Date published: 2017-01-02 Rated 5 out of 5 by Terricd1 from Excellent Bra I recently purchased this Cross Your Heart bra and was pleasantly surprised. I am writing this review as I am wearing my new bra. As a male bra wearer is it hard a size 40B. The strap adjusters are in the front which do not show on the back. This bra is true to size (both band and cup). This bra is very comfortable to wear. The cross your heart cups accentuate the breast size for us smaller breasted people. I highly recommend this bra and I plan to buy more in the future. Thanks Playtex. Date published: 2016-12-22 Rated 5 out of 5 by Di6666 from Great bra I have been wearing this style bra for over 50 years and continue to get it. I am so thankful that they still make it. Date published: 2016-12-13 Rated 1 out of 5 by Souper from Cheap materials, very ,very poor fit. ! Worst bra I have ever put worn. Very uncomfortable !!! Don't buy this bra ! Date published: 2016-12-13 Rated 5 out of 5 by Shaun001 from Cross your heart bras are the boom!!! I cant stand the 18 hour bra. I love the cross your heart bras. I love the support Date published: 2016-11-16 Rated 1 out of 5 by Jneerg from Sizing is off I bought 3 which I need to return. I wear jms and used that size to order....they went even close in the cup size ... Date published: 2016-11-06 Rated 5 out of 5 by opie dee from good value I have trouble finding my daughters size in a bra that covers as well as lifts. This one is great . I am so happy to find it in the size she needs. Date published: 2016-11-02 Rated 5 out of 5 by Teh chick from I've worn this style for years and it has never let me down. A wonderful design! Date published: 2016-11-02", "neg": "\"Masterminds\" - Manchester Evening News, December 26, 2015 | Online Research Library: Questia Read preview Article excerpt 1. What has been the highest selling album of 2015? 2. Who won this year's Strictly Come Dancing? 3. Ford claimed to launch the first 'e-(What?)' at the 2015 Mobile World Congress Show: Pram; bike; dishwasher; or trousers? 4. A 2015 intensive listening study discovered that giraffes actually: Hum; whistle; laugh; or scream? 5. Name the last US president to meet the leader of Cuba before Barack Obama did this year: Clinton; Reagan; Eisenhower; or Washington? 6. Jay Z and Beyonce launched a music streaming service called: Bridal; Tidal; Widal; or Piddle? 7. At auction, $1.2m was paid for Don McLean's original handrwitten lyrics for which 1971 big hit song? 8. The Save the Children charity said it mistakenly awarded which controversial politician a Global Legacy award? 9. An official investigation as to proof of the US moon landings was demanded in 2015 by: Russia; China; NASA; or Donald Trump? 10. The 2015 Epsom Derby was won by Golden: Eye; Horn; Egg; or Handshake? 11. Who became Labour leader in September? 12. Philae, the spaceprobe thought lost until it recommunicated with controllers in 2015 is on: Mars; The Moon; or Comet 67P? 13. Which vast tech corporation opened its first 'Nest' branded intelligent home store in Palo Alto California in 2015? 14. In 2015 Japan lowered its voting age from what to what: 21-19; 20-18; 18-16; 23-20; or 17-15? 15. The abbreviation MERS, significantly impacting South Korea 2015, is otherwise known as: The Asian financial crash; Typhoon Mandy; Seoul Earthquake; or Camel Flu? 16. Christian is the lead character in the film 2015 adaptation of what extraordinarily successful book? 17. Who stepped down as chief of 21st Century Fox: Rupert Murdoch; Clint Eastwood; Donald Trump; or Warren Buffett? 18. An internet picture of a dress baffled people in early 2015, being which two of these colour combinations: Red/pink; green/orange; white/gold; yellow/copper; or blue/black? … Subscribe to Questia and enjoy: Full access to this article and over 10 million more from academic journals, magazines, and newspapers Over 83,000 books Access to powerful writing and research tools Article details"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "types of mill cutters", "pos": "End Mills: An endmill is a type of milling cutter, a cutting tool used in industrial milling applications. It is distinguished from the drill bit in its application, geometry, and manufacture. While a drill bit can only cut in the axial direction, a milling bit can generally cut in all directions, though some cannot cut axially.", "neg": "The words end mill are generally used to refer to flat bottomed cutters, but also include rounded cutters (referred to as ball nosed) and radiused cutters (referred to as bull nose, or torus). They are usually made from high speed steel(HSS) or carbide, and have one or more flutes."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how long is the narrows hike zion", "pos": "The hike of The Narrows is one of the premier hikes on the Colorado Plateau. The term The Narrows refers to both the through-hike of The Narrows, and to The Narrows themselves, especially the 3.6 miles (5.8 km) long section of canyon between the end of the Riverside Walk Trail and Big Spring. The Narrows lies north of, and upstream of, the main Zion Canyon.", "neg": "The Zion Narrows Riverside Walk is a 1.9 mile heavily trafficked out and back trail located near Springdale, Utah that features a waterfall and is good for all skill levels. The trail is primarily used for hiking, walking, and nature trips and is best used from March until October. 1.9 miles 344 feet Out & Back."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Along with New Jersey, what state commuted all life sentences when bills to repeal the death penalty were passed?", "pos": "In New Jersey and Illinois, all death row inmates had their sentences commuted to life in prison without parole when the death penalty repeal bills were signed into law. In Maryland, Governor Martin O'Malley commuted the state's four remaining death sentences to life in prison without parole in January 2015. While the bill repealing capital punishment in Connecticut was not retroactive, the Connecticut Supreme Court ruled in 2015 in State v. Santiago that the legislature's decision to prospectively abolish capital punishment rendered it an offense to \"evolving standards of decency,\" thus commuting the sentences of the 11 men remaining on death row to life in prison without parole. New Mexico may yet execute two condemned inmates sentenced prior to abolition, and Nebraska has ten death row inmates who may still be executed despite abolition.", "neg": "James Liebman, a professor of law at Columbia Law School, stated in 1996 that his study found that when habeas corpus petitions in death penalty cases were traced from conviction to completion of the case that there was \"a 40 percent success rate in all capital cases from 1978 to 1995.\" Similarly, a study by Ronald Tabak in a law review article puts the success rate in habeas corpus cases involving death row inmates even higher, finding that between \"1976 and 1991, approximately 47 percent of the habeas petitions filed by death row inmates were granted.\" The different numbers are largely definitional, rather than substantive. Freedam's statistics looks at the percentage of all death penalty cases reversed, while the others look only at cases not reversed prior to habeas corpus review."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Transformers: Age of Extinction cast Peter Cullen as the character Optimus Prime.", "pos": "Transformers : Age of Extinction is a 2014 American science fiction action film based on the Transformers franchise . It is the fourth installment of the live-action Transformers film series and a stand-alone sequel to 2011 's Transformers : Dark of the Moon , taking place five years after its events . Like its predecessors , it was directed by Michael Bay and written by Ehren Kruger , with Steven Spielberg and Bay as executive producers . It stars Mark Wahlberg , with Peter Cullen reprising his role as the voice of Optimus Prime , as the lead roles . It is the first film in the series to not feature the original human characters from the first three films , but features a new cast of human characters and many new Transformers including : the Dinobots , Lockdown , Stinger , Junkheap , Hound , Crosshairs and Drift . Returning Transformers include : Optimus Prime , Bumblebee , Ratchet , Leadfoot , Brains and Megatron -LRB- now known as Galvatron -RRB- . The film was released on June 27 , 2014 , in IMAX and 3D . Transformers : Age of Extinction was panned by critics , many of whom considered it poorly directed , badly acted , and terribly written . According to Rotten Tomatoes , it is the worst reviewed film in the series , holding an 18 % approval rating . It also received seven nominations at the 35th Golden Raspberry Awards , including Worst Picture and Worst Prequel , Remake , Rip-off or Sequel , with Bay and Kelsey Grammer winning the awards for Worst Director and Worst Supporting Actor respectively . The film grossed over $ 1.104 billion worldwide , making it the highest-grossing film of 2014 , the second highest-grossing film in the Transformers series , the 19th film to gross over $ 1 billion , and the 16th highest-grossing film of all time . It was the only film to gross over $ 1 billion in 2014 . A sequel , Transformers : The Last Knight , is set to be released on June 21 , 2017 , with Cullen , Tucci , and Wahlberg returning , and Bay directing . ", "neg": "Repugnus is the name of three fictional characters from the Transformers series . The original Repugnus is an Autobot counter-intelligence expert who turns into a monster bug . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Nina Simone went to school some time after 1356.", "pos": "Nina Simone -LRB- -LSB- ˈniːnə_sᵻˈmoʊn -RSB- born Eunice Kathleen Waymon ; February 21 , 1933 -- April 21 , 2003 -RRB- was an American singer , songwriter , pianist , arranger , and activist in the Civil Rights Movement . Simone employed a broad range of musical styles including classical , jazz , blues , folk , R&B , gospel , and pop . Born in North Carolina , the sixth child of a preacher , Waymon aspired to be a concert pianist . With the help of a few supporters in her hometown of Tryon , North Carolina , she enrolled in the Juilliard School of Music in New York . Waymon then applied for a scholarship to study at the prestigious Curtis Institute of Music in Philadelphia , where she was denied despite a well-received audition . Waymon became fully convinced this rejection had been entirely due to her race , a statement that has been a matter of controversy . Years later , two days before her death , the Curtis Institute of Music bestowed on her an honorary degree . To make a living , Eunice Waymon changed her name to `` Nina Simone '' . The change related to her need to disguise herself from family members , having chosen to play `` the devil 's music '' or `` cocktail piano '' at a nightclub in Atlantic City . She was told in the nightclub that she would have to sing to her own accompaniment , and this effectively launched her career as a jazz vocalist . Simone recorded more than 40 albums , mostly between 1958 , when she made her debut with Little Girl Blue , and 1974 . She had a hit in the United States in 1958 with `` I Loves You , Porgy '' . Simone 's musical style fused gospel and pop with classical music , in particular Johann Sebastian Bach , and accompanied expressive , jazz-like singing in her contralto voice . ", "neg": "Fabrice Simon -LRB- January 29 , 1951 in Port-au-Prince , Haiti -- July 29 , 1998 in New York City -RRB- was an award-winning artist and fashion designer , best known for his handmade beaded dresses . He emigrated to America in 1964 , and subsequently attended the Fashion Institute of Technology . He won a special Coty Award in 1981 . His clientele included many celebrities , among them Cornelia Guest . He died from AIDS . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a dilata pill", "pos": "Dilata is the street name for the medication, Dilaudid. Dilaudid is the brand name for hydromorphone. Dilaudid is a pain relieving narcotic, an opiate. It works on the central nervous system (causing drowsiness, slowed reaction, pupil constriction, etc.). The effects are somewhat similar to the effects of alcohol.", "neg": "Dilata is the street name for the medication, Dilaudid. Dilaudid is the brand name for hydromorphone. Dilaudid is a pain relieving narcotic, an opiate. It works on the central… nervous system (causing drowsiness, slowed reaction, pupil constriction, etc.). The effects are somewhat similar to the effects of alcohol."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how do you convert from cm squared to mm squared", "pos": "1 Sq. Millimeter = 0.01 Sq. Centimeter. Square centimeters and square millimeters metric area units conversion factors are below. To find out how many square millimeters in sq. centimeters, multiply by the right factor or simply use the converter below.1 Sq. Centimeter = 100 Sq. Millimeters. Sq. centimeter (centimetre) and square millimeter (millimetre) are metric system area measurement units. The abbreviations are cm 2  and mm 2 .o find out how many square millimeters in sq. centimeters, multiply by the right factor or simply use the converter below. 1 Sq. Centimeter = 100 Sq. Millimeters. Sq. centimeter (centimetre) and square millimeter (millimetre) are metric system area measurement units.", "neg": "The answer is 0.01. We assume you are converting between square centimetre and square millimetre. You can view more details on each measurement unit: cm squared or mm squared. The SI derived unit for area is the square meter. 1 square meter is equal to 10000 cm squared, or 1000000 mm squared.Note that rounding errors may occur, so always check the results. Use this page to learn how to convert between square centimeters and square millimeters.he SI derived unit for area is the square meter. 1 square meter is equal to 10000 cm squared, or 1000000 mm squared. Note that rounding errors may occur, so always check the results."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "the pericardium is a _____.", "pos": "The pericardium is a tough, layered sac that wraps around the heart. When the heart beats, it slides easily within the sac. Normally, only 2 to 3 tablespoons of clear-yellow pericardial fluid are present between two layers, which lubricates the heart's movements within the sac.", "neg": "The heart is enclosed in a fibroserous sac termed the pericardium (figs. 23-1 and 23-2), which occupies the middle mediastinum (see fig. 20-8). The pericardium and its fluid lubricate the moving surfaces of the heart."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is area code for burlington vt", "pos": "Tv Sat Africa Cccam Tv Sat Africa Cccam Site officiel de TVSAT AFRICA. ... SELECTION TV - SAT. Notre selection pour votre soirée. 2012-00166, 2016-05780, 2014-01525. Reporters - AB3 AB 3 · Bleach Africa Cccam, Africa Cccam Suppliers and Manufacturers at Alibaba ... Africa cccam newcam set top box HD DVB S2-8901 satellite receiver with FTA CAS .... internet tv receiver hd cccam satellite dongle for africa sks Globo HD405. www.alibaba.com Tvsat 16e Cccam Available - Satellite TV Technology - Nigeria Tvsat 16e Cccam Available by aroseyi (m): 12:58pm On Jul 29, 2016. Tvsat 16e Cccam available. XXL Tf1 ... Trace africa. Gospel rti1 rti2. Ait Silverbird Rave www.nairaland.com Packages | Hero CCcam Jan 7, 2017 ... CCCAM PREMIUM SATELLITE CHANNELS ... ORDER YOUR IPTV & CCCAM ACCOUNT RIGHT NOW AND .... Africa Cable TV ( Mali ) AF herocccam.com Eurosat 9°east Cccam Now Available - Satellite TV… Read more »news16.org info tv sat africa cccam ", "neg": "Carlsbad, CA Carlsbad, CA Would you like to add this location to your favourites? Yes, Save it No Thanks+Clear16°CFeels like16Sun Overnight Clear14 °CFeels like 14Mon Morning Sunny16 °CFeels like 16Mon Afternoon Sunny24 °CFeels like 23Mon Evening Clear21 °CFeels like 20Mon Overnight Partly cloudy15 °CFeels like 15Tue Morning A mix of sun and clouds18 °CFeels like 18Hourly 36 Hours Weekend 7 Days 14 Days GRAPH TABLE10 °C15 °C20 °C25 °CDaily forecast high temperature Daily forecast low temperature Historic Average Temperatures over 30 years Day Night POPRain Snow Mon Apr924 °C15 °C0%--Tue Apr1024 °C15 °C20%--Wed Apr1119 °C13 °C20%--Thu Apr1216 °C11 °C40%<1 mm-Fri Apr1319 °C11 °C0%--Sat Apr1421 °C13 °C0%--Sun Apr1518 °C13 °C20%--Mon Apr1618 °C11 °C10%--Tue Apr1717 °C11 °C0%--Wed Apr1818 °C12 °C10%1-3 mm-Thu Apr1918 °C12 °C10%--Fri Apr2019 °C12 °C0%--Sat Apr2119 °C13 °C0%--Sun Apr2219 °C13 °C10%--Latest Weather News'Zombie' raccoons terrorize Ohio neighborhood Company hopes to open luxury hotel in space Live webcam captures eagles reacting to L. A. earthquake Flood controls blamed for floods in Mississsippi, Louisiana See All News Videos See All Videos Maps More Maps Full Screen Open Map "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What percentage of the Estonia language includes Low Saxon words?", "pos": "Although the Estonian and Germanic languages are of very different origins, one can identify many similar words in Estonian and German, for example. This is primarily because the Estonian language has borrowed nearly one third of its vocabulary from Germanic languages, mainly from Low Saxon (Middle Low German) during the period of German rule, and High German (including standard German). The percentage of Low Saxon and High German loanwords can be estimated at 22–25 percent, with Low Saxon making up about 15 percent.", "neg": "The Estonian literature refers to literature written in the Estonian language (ca. 1 million speakers). The domination of Estonia after the Northern Crusades, from the 13th century to 1918 by Germany, Sweden, and Russia resulted in few early written literary works in the Estonian language. The oldest records of written Estonian date from the 13th century. Originates Livoniae in Chronicle of Henry of Livonia contains Estonian place names, words and fragments of sentences. The Liber Census Daniae (1241) contains Estonian place and family names."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "When did Demetrius take control of Athens?", "pos": "Antigonus then sent his son Demetrius to regain control of Greece. In 307 he took Athens, expelling Demetrius of Phaleron, Cassander's governor, and proclaiming the city free again. Demetrius now turned his attention to Ptolemy, defeating his fleet at the Battle of Salamis and taking control of Cyprus. In the aftermath of this victory, Antigonus took the title of king (basileus) and bestowed it on his son Demetrius Poliorcetes, the rest of the Diadochi soon followed suit. Demetrius continued his campaigns by laying siege to Rhodes and conquering most of Greece in 302, creating a league against Cassander's Macedon.", "neg": "The Attalid dynasty of Pergamum lasted little longer; a Roman ally until the end, its final king Attalus III died in 133 BC without an heir, and taking the alliance to its natural conclusion, willed Pergamum to the Roman Republic. The final Greek resistance came in 88 BC, when King Mithridates of Pontus rebelled against Rome, captured Roman held Anatolia, and massacred up to 100,000 Romans and Roman allies across Asia Minor. Many Greek cities, including Athens, overthrew their Roman puppet rulers and joined him in the Mithridatic wars. When he was driven out of Greece by the Roman general Lucius Cornelius Sulla, who laid siege to Athens and razed the city. Mithridates was finally defeated by Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus (Pompey the Great) in 65 BC. Further ruin was brought to Greece by the Roman civil wars, which were partly fought in Greece. Finally, in 27 BC, Augustus directly annexed Greece to the new Roman Empire as the province of Achaea. The struggles with Rome had left Greece depopulated and demoralised. Nevertheless, Roman rule at least brought an end to warfare, and cities such as Athens, Corinth, Thessaloniki and Patras soon recovered their prosperity."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what county is tampa bay fl", "pos": "Tampa /ˈtæmpə/ is a city in and the county seat of Hillsborough County, Florida, United States. It is located on the west coast of Florida on Tampa Bay, near the Gulf of Mexico, and is part of the Tampa Bay Metropolitan Area. The city had a population of 346,037 in 2011.", "neg": "Today, Tampa is part of the metropolitan area most commonly referred to as the Tampa Bay Area. For U.S. Census purposes, Tampa is part of the Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area. The four-county area is composed of roughly 2.9 million residents, making it the second largest metropolitan statistical area (MSA) in the state, and the fourth largest in the Southeastern United States, behind Miami, Washington, D.C. and Atlanta."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is edam cheese made from", "pos": "Edam Cheese vs Gouda Cheese comparison. Edam and Gouda are both originally Dutch cheeses which melt well making them good for sauces, soups and toppings. Edam (Edamer in Dutch) is a sweet-curd cheese made from part skimmed milk, originally form the Edam area of North Amsterdam, usually packaged... Edam and Gouda are both originally Dutch cheeses which melt well making them good for sauces, soups and toppings. Edam (Edamer in Dutch) is a sweet-curd cheese made from part skimmed milk, originally form the Edam area of North Amsterdam, usually packaged in a waxy red or black skin. Gouda is also a sweet-curd cheese from Holland but from the Southwest region of Amsterdam and usually sold with a thinner yellow skin.", "neg": "Edam cheese is a semi-soft cow’s milk cheese usually made according to a Dutch recipe that dates back to for centuries, to the 1300s at least. It is named for the town of Edam on the northern coast of Holland, now known as the Netherlands, where this particular variation is believed to have originated."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how old is emily vancamp", "pos": "When is Emily VanCamp's birthday? Emily VanCamp was born on the 12th of May 1986, which was a Monday. Emily VanCamp will be turning 32 in only 123 days from today. How old is Emily VanCamp? Emily VanCamp is 31 years old. To be more precise, the current age as of right now is 11565 days, 5 hours, 7 minutes and 11 seconds. What is Emily VanCamp's zodiac sign? Emily VanCamp's zodiac sign is Taurus. Where was Emily VanCamp born? Emily VanCamp was born in Ontario, Port Perry. What is Emily VanCamp's birth name? Emily VanCamp's birth name is Emily Irene VanCamp.", "neg": "Emily VanCamp Biography. TV Show: Marvel 75 Years: From Pulp to Pop! Emily Irene VanCamp was born in May 12 1986. VanCamp is a Canadian actress who is working in Canadian film industry from the year 2000 and she is now 29 years old in her age. Van Camp was born in Port Perry, Ontario of Canada and she is known with her movies land series like, Everwood that came in the year 2002 till 2006 as well as Brother and Sisters which was an ABC series that came in the year 2007 till the year 2010. Emily is the 3rd child out of the children of her parents and her father was an animal nutritionist. She was belonging with 4 daughters of her father and mother and during the very early time she used to work with her father."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "warrior female name meaning", "pos": "Roman girl names meaning warrior. 1  Bellona is a Roman name derived from the Latin word bellum (to fight). In mythology, Bellona was a goddess of war. 2  Camilla is a feminine form of Roman Latin Camillus, possibly meaning attendant (for a temple).. In mythology, Camilla was a warrior maiden and queen of the Volsci.", "neg": "Roman girl names meaning warrior. 1  Bellona is a Roman name derived from the Latin word bellum (to fight). 2  Camilla is a feminine form of Roman Latin Camillus, possibly meaning attendant (for a temple).. 3  Enyo is the Greek counterpart of Roman Latin Bellona, meaning warlike.."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Ridley Scott is the director of the 1991 film Thelma & Louise.", "pos": "Sir Ridley Scott -LRB- born 30 November 1937 -RRB- is an English film director and producer . Following his commercial breakthrough with the science-fiction horror film Alien -LRB- 1979 -RRB- , his best known works are the neo-noir dystopian science fiction film Blade Runner -LRB- 1982 -RRB- , crime drama Thelma & Louise -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , historical drama and Best Picture Oscar winner Gladiator -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , war film Black Hawk Down -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , crime thriller Hannibal -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , biographical film American Gangster -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , and science fiction films Prometheus -LRB- 2012 -RRB- and The Martian -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . Scott is known for his atmospheric , highly concentrated visual style . Though his films range widely in setting and period , they frequently showcase memorable imagery of urban environments , whether 2nd century Rome -LRB- Gladiator -RRB- , 12th century Jerusalem -LRB- Kingdom of Heaven -RRB- , Medieval England -LRB- Robin Hood -RRB- , contemporary Mogadishu -LRB- Black Hawk Down -RRB- , or the future cityscapes of Blade Runner . His films are also known for their strong female characters . Scott has been nominated for three Academy Awards for Directing -LRB- for Thelma & Louise , Gladiator and Black Hawk Down -RRB- . In 1995 , both Ridley and his brother Tony received a BAFTA for Outstanding British Contribution To Cinema . In 2003 , Scott was knighted for his `` services to the British film industry '' . In a 2004 BBC poll Scott was named the tenth most influential person in British culture . In 2015 he received an honorary doctorate from the Royal College of Art in London . ", "neg": "Jay Cronley -LRB- November 9 , 1943 -- February 26 , 2017 -RRB- was an American newspaper columnist for the Tulsa World and the author of many works of humorous fiction , including Fall Guy , Good Vibes , Quick Change , and Funny Farm . Most of Cronley 's work is out of print . Cronley became a member of the Oklahoma Writers Hall of Fame in 2002 . Many of Cronley 's novels have been made into feature films . Good Vibes was made into the 1989 comedy Let It Ride , which starred Richard Dreyfuss , David Johansen , Richard Edson , and Teri Garr . Quick Change was the source of two film adaptations , in 1985 and in 1990 . The 1985 version , Hold-Up , was directed by Alexandre Arcady and was set in Montreal . The 1990 version starred Bill Murray , Geena Davis , and Randy Quaid ; like the novel , it was set in New York City . George Roy Hill directed the 1988 adaptation of Funny Farm . The 2004 French film Nos Amis Les Flics , directed by Bob Swaim , is based on Cheap Shot . He wrote about horse racing for ESPN . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what genre of painting is kandinsky", "pos": "Genre: abstract. The creator of the first modern abstract paintings, Wassily Kandinsky was an influential Russian painter and art theorist. In his youth, he studied law and economics at the University of Moscow, and was later hired as a professor of Roman law at the University of Dorpat in Estonia.n 1914, after the beginning of World War I, Kandinsky returned to Moscow, where he did not find much inspiration in the art world.", "neg": "The creator of the first modern abstract paintings, Wassily Kandinsky was an influential Russian painter and art theorist.In his youth, he studied law and economics at the University of Moscow, and was later hired as a professor of Roman law at the University of Dorpat in Estonia.n 1914, after the beginning of World War I, Kandinsky returned to Moscow, where he did not find much inspiration in the art world."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What are chromatophores used for?", "pos": "Some bacteria produce intracellular nutrient storage granules for later use, such as glycogen, polyphosphate, sulfur or polyhydroxyalkanoates. Certain bacterial species, such as the photosynthetic Cyanobacteria, produce internal gas vesicles, which they use to regulate their buoyancy – allowing them to move up or down into water layers with different light intensities and nutrient levels. Intracellular membranes called chromatophores are also found in membranes of phototrophic bacteria. Used primarily for photosynthesis, they contain bacteriochlorophyll pigments and carotenoids. An early idea was that bacteria might contain membrane folds termed mesosomes, but these were later shown to be artifacts produced by the chemicals used to prepare the cells for electron microscopy. Inclusions are considered to be nonliving components of the cell that do not possess metabolic activity and are not bounded by membranes. The most common inclusions are glycogen, lipid droplets, crystals, and pigments. Volutin granules are cytoplasmic inclusions of complexed inorganic polyphosphate. These granules are called metachromatic granules due to their displaying the metachromatic effect; they appear red or blue when stained with the blue dyes methylene blue or toluidine blue. Gas vacuoles, which are freely permeable to gas, are membrane-bound vesicles present in some species of Cyanobacteria. They allow the bacteria to control their buoyancy. Microcompartments are widespread, membrane-bound organelles that are made of a protein shell that surrounds and encloses various enzymes. Carboxysomes are bacterial microcompartments that contain enzymes involved in carbon fixation. Magnetosomes are bacterial microcompartments, present in magnetotactic bacteria, that contain magnetic crystals.", "neg": "Plants and various other groups of photosynthetic eukaryotes collectively known as \"algae\" have unique organelles known as chloroplasts. Chloroplasts are thought to be descended from cyanobacteria that formed endosymbiotic relationships with ancient plant and algal ancestors. Chloroplasts and cyanobacteria contain the blue-green pigment chlorophyll a. Chlorophyll a (as well as its plant and green algal-specific cousin chlorophyll b)[a] absorbs light in the blue-violet and orange/red parts of the spectrum while reflecting and transmitting the green light that we see as the characteristic colour of these organisms. The energy in the red and blue light that these pigments absorb is used by chloroplasts to make energy-rich carbon compounds from carbon dioxide and water by oxygenic photosynthesis, a process that generates molecular oxygen (O2) as a by-product."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "When was GMT adopted by British Railways?", "pos": "Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) is an older standard, adopted starting with British railways in 1847. Using telescopes instead of atomic clocks, GMT was calibrated to the mean solar time at the Royal Observatory, Greenwich in the UK. Universal Time (UT) is the modern term for the international telescope-based system, adopted to replace \"Greenwich Mean Time\" in 1928 by the International Astronomical Union. Observations at the Greenwich Observatory itself ceased in 1954, though the location is still used as the basis for the coordinate system. Because the rotational period of Earth is not perfectly constant, the duration of a second would vary if calibrated to a telescope-based standard like GMT or UT—in which a second was defined as a fraction of a day or year. The terms \"GMT\" and \"Greenwich Mean Time\" are sometimes used informally to refer to UT or UTC.", "neg": "Besides increased efficiency of power plants, there was an increase in efficiency (between 1950 and 1973) of the railway utilization of this electricity with energy-intensity dropping from 218 to 124 kwh/10,000 gross tonne-km (of both passenger and freight trains) or a 43% drop. Since energy-intensity is the inverse of energy-efficiency it drops as efficiency goes up. But most of this 43% decrease in energy-intensity also benefited diesel traction. The conversion of wheel bearings from plain to roller, increase of train weight, converting single track lines to double track (or partially double track), and the elimination of obsolete 2-axle freight cars increased the energy-efficiency of all types of traction: electric, diesel, and steam. However, there remained a 12–15% reduction of energy-intensity that only benefited electric traction (and not diesel). This was due to improvements in locomotives, more widespread use of regenerative braking (which in 1989 recycled 2.65% of the electric energy used for traction,) remote control of substations, better handling of the locomotive by the locomotive crew, and improvements in automation. Thus the overall efficiency of electric traction as compared to diesel more than doubled between 1950 and the mid-1970s in the Soviet Union. But after 1974 (thru 1980) there was no improvement in energy-intensity (wh/tonne-km) in part due to increasing speeds of passenger and freight trains."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how long can a whale hold breath", "pos": "In fact whales are able to take in much more usable oxygen than land animals and humans. One estimate states that a whale may be able to store and use up to 90% of the oxygen they inhale. Whales are also able to shut down non essential functions in order to maximize the efficiency of their oxygen usage. Depending on the whales species whales have been known to hold their breath anywhere from 5 minutes up all the way up to 90 minutes during deep dives. Due to their consistent conscious effort to control their breathing whales are referred to as conscious breathers.", "neg": "Whales even have eyes that can see in monochrome, which is especially valuable deep beneath the surface where sunlight is at a premium. But one of the whales' more fascinating adaptations is their enviable ability to hold their breath underwater for up to an hour at a time. Scientists know it has something to do with their myoglobin, a molecule in the blood that helps the body's muscles retain oxygen."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What is the dating of the Kuru kingdom?", "pos": "The Kuru kingdom was the first state-level society of the Vedic period, corresponding to the beginning of the Iron Age in northwestern India, around 1200 – 800 BCE, as well as with the composition of the Atharvaveda (the first Indian text to mention iron, as śyāma ayas, literally \"black metal\"). The Kuru state organized the Vedic hymns into collections, and developed the orthodox srauta ritual to uphold the social order. When the Kuru kingdom declined, the center of Vedic culture shifted to their eastern neighbours, the Panchala kingdom. The archaeological Painted Grey Ware culture, which flourished in the Haryana and western Uttar Pradesh regions of northern India from about 1100 to 600 BCE, is believed to correspond to the Kuru and Panchala kingdoms.", "neg": "Throughout its prehistory and early history, the region and its vicinity in the Yangtze region was the cradle of unique local civilizations which can be dated back to at least the 15th century BC and coinciding with the later years of the Shang and Zhou dynasties in North China. Sichuan was referred to in ancient Chinese sources as Ba-Shu (巴蜀), an abbreviation of the kingdoms of Ba and Shu which existed within the Sichuan Basin. Ba included Chongqing and the land in eastern Sichuan along the Yangtze and some tributary streams, while Shu included today's Chengdu, its surrounding plain and adjacent territories in western Sichuan."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how much is Welding school", "pos": "The price for welding school varies depending on the location and reputation of the school. The length of the course can also have an effect on how much the admission fee for the school will be. 1  On average, to complete a full welding school course will cost anywhere from $5,000 to as much as $15,000.he length of the course can also have an effect on how much the admission fee for the school will be. 1  On average, to complete a full welding school course will cost anywhere from $5,000 to as much as $15,000.", "neg": "1 Another factor that can affect the price of welding school is the city and state where the school is located. 2  I’m Higher is a site that shows information regarding different schools in the United States that offer welding courses. 3  The cost of the tuition and fees range from $12,000 to $14,000.he length of the course can also have an effect on how much the admission fee for the school will be. 1  On average, to complete a full welding school course will cost anywhere from $5,000 to as much as $15,000."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how much is a satoshi", "pos": "Small amounts of bitcoin used as alternative units are millibitcoin (mBTC), microbitcoin (µBTC), and satoshi. Named in homage to bitcoin's creator, a satoshi is the smallest amount within bitcoin representing 0.00000001 bitcoin, one hundred millionth of a bitcoin. A millibitcoin equals to 0.001 bitcoin, which is one thousandth of bitcoin. One microbitcoin equals to 0.000001 bitcoin, which is one millionth of bitcoin.", "neg": "A Satoshi is 0.00000001 BTC and currently the smallest transaction unit. If a Satoshi was equivalent to one penny, a microBTC would be equivalent to one dollar, and one BTC would be equivalent to 1,000,000 dollars. With one BTC on the order of $1,000 USD, a Satoshi is equivalent to .001 penny. share | improve this answer. answered Jan 21 '14 at 23:09."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is the forearm brachial", "pos": "Brachial artery. The brachial artery is the major blood vessel of the (upper) arm. It is the continuation of the axillary artery beyond the lower margin of teres major muscle. It continues down the ventral surface of the arm until it reaches the cubital fossa at the elbow. It then divides into the radial and ulnar arteries which run down the forearm.", "neg": "The brachialis muscle is located in the upper arm. It lies underneath the biceps muscle. It acts as a structural bridge between the humerus, which is the bone of the upper arm, and the ulna, which is one of the forearm bones. The muscle is innervated by both the musculoskeletal nerve and the radial nerve. In some people, the muscle may appear doubled."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Beside the public universities, what other type of institutions provide education in Seattle?", "pos": "Seattle is home to the University of Washington, as well as the institution's professional and continuing education unit, the University of Washington Educational Outreach. A study by Newsweek International in 2006 cited the University of Washington as the twenty-second best university in the world. Seattle also has a number of smaller private universities including Seattle University and Seattle Pacific University, the former a Jesuit Catholic institution, the latter Free Methodist; universities aimed at the working adult, like City University and Antioch University; colleges within the Seattle Colleges District system, comprising North, Central, and South; seminaries, including Western Seminary and a number of arts colleges, such as Cornish College of the Arts, Pratt Fine Arts Center, and The Art Institute of Seattle. In 2001, Time magazine selected Seattle Central Community College as community college of the year, stating the school \"pushes diverse students to work together in small teams\".", "neg": "In addition to school sixth forms at St Anne's and King Edward's there are two sixth form colleges: Itchen College and Richard Taunton Sixth Form College. A number of Southampton pupils will travel outside the city, for example to Barton Peveril College. Southampton City College is a further education college serving the city. The college offers a range of vocational courses for school leavers, as well as ESOL programmes and Access courses for adult learners."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "How long has Switzerland hosted the United Nations Human Rights Council?", "pos": "A large number of international institutions have their seats in Switzerland, in part because of its policy of neutrality. Geneva is the birthplace of the Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement and the Geneva Conventions and, since 2006, hosts the United Nations Human Rights Council. Even though Switzerland is one of the most recent countries to have joined the United Nations, the Palace of Nations in Geneva is the second biggest centre for the United Nations after New York, and Switzerland was a founding member and home to the League of Nations.", "neg": "On November 13, 1988, approximately 10,000 people attended an officially sanctioned meeting organized by the cultural heritage organization Spadschyna, the Kyiv University student club Hromada, and the environmental groups Zelenyi Svit (\"Green World\") and Noosfera, to focus on ecological issues. From November 14–18, 15 Ukrainian activists were among the 100 human-, national- and religious-rights advocates invited to discuss human rights with Soviet officials and a visiting delegation of the U.S. Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe (also known as the Helsinki Commission). On December 10, hundreds gathered in Kiev to observe International Human Rights Day at a rally organized by the Democratic Union. The unauthorized gathering resulted in the detention of local activists."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What type of work is the word novel generally geared towards?", "pos": "Book-length comics take different forms in different cultures. European comics albums are most commonly printed in A4-size colour volumes. In English-speaking countries, bound volumes of comics are called graphic novels and are available in various formats. Despite incorporating the term \"novel\"—a term normally associated with fiction—\"graphic novel\" also refers to non-fiction and collections of short works. Japanese comics are collected in volumes called tankōbon following magazine serialization.", "neg": "The movement to translate English and European texts transformed the Arabic and Ottoman Turkish languages, and new words, simplified syntax, and directness came to be valued over the previous convolutions. Educated Arabs and Turks in the new professions and the modernized civil service expressed skepticism, writes Christopher de Bellaigue, \"with a freedom that is rarely witnessed today.... No longer was legitimate knowledge defined by texts in the religious schools, interpreted for the most part with stultifying literalness. It had come to include virtually any intellectual production anywhere in the world.\" One of the neologisms that, in a way, came to characterize the infusion of new ideas via translation was \"darwiniya\", or \"Darwinism\"."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "dog seizures causes", "pos": "The most common extracranial causes of canine seizures are: 1  Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar level). 2  Liver disease (also termed hepatic encephalopathy). 3  Kidney disease.  Hypocalcemia (low blood calcium 1  level). Hypothyroidism (disease of the thyroid gland that causes abnormally low thyroid hormone production).", "neg": "Common intracranial causes of canine seizures that cause structural changes in the brain include: Nutritional imbalances such as thiamine deficiency. Infectious diseases such as canine distemper virus infection (CDV), rabies and other viral, bacterial, fungal, protozoal or rickettsial infections."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "The contractile, or functional, unit of a muscle fiber is", "pos": "Muscle fibers are in turn composed of myofibrils. The myofibrils are composed of actin and myosin filaments, repeated in units called sarcomeres, the basic functional units of the muscle fiber.The sarcomere is responsible for the striated appearance of skeletal muscle, and forms the basic machinery necessary for muscle contraction.n addition to the actin and myosin components that constitute the sarcomere, skeletal muscle fibers also contain two other important regulatory proteins, troponin and tropomyosin, that are necessary for muscle contraction to occur.", "neg": "Each muscle fiber contains myofibrils, which are very long chains of sarcomeres, the contractile units of the cell. A cell from the biceps brachii muscle may contain 100,000 sarcomeres. The myofibrils of smooth muscle cells are not arranged into sarcomeres. The sarcomeres are composed of thin and thick filaments.ach muscle fiber contains myofibrils, which are very long chains of sarcomeres, the contractile units of the cell. A cell from the biceps brachii muscle may contain 100,000 sarcomeres. The myofibrils of smooth muscle cells are not arranged into sarcomeres. The sarcomeres are composed of thin and thick filaments."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is direct hire employment", "pos": "Direct Hire. Direct hire positions are permanent, usually full time positions with benefits. A direct hire position is one in which the client company utilizes the staffing company to find the talent, then hires them directly. A candidate offered a direct hire position is not an employee of the staffing company, but goes directly on the client company payroll.", "neg": "• Direct Hire: when hiring managers make job offers to applicants without having to go through the full application process. Direct hire authority can be used for permanent, nonpermanent or group positions for grade GS-1 through GS-15. • Career Transition Assistance Plan (CTAP): a program intended for federal employees who are being laid off and have been given special preference to find another position in a different part of their agency."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "foods that benefit your blood type", "pos": "Meat, Poultry and Seafood. D'Adamo recommends that people with type A blood eat plenty of fish, including salmon, sea or rainbow trout, red snapper, cod and mackerel. Chicken and poultry can be eaten up to two times a week, but D'Adamo says to avoid all beef, pork, game meats and shellfish.", "neg": "Type A blood: A meat-free diet based on fruits and vegetables, beans and legumes, and whole grains -- ideally, organic and fresh, because D'Adamo says people with type A blood have a sensitive immune system. Type B blood: Avoid corn, wheat, buckwheat, lentils, tomatoes, peanuts, and sesame seeds."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why do I need electrolytes? What do they do? Why would I spend extra on special water?", "pos": "you need electrolytes to balance the ph of your blood. you lose electrolytes when you sweat. so if you sweat a lot, yes it's a good idea to replenish them. it's not necessary to buy special water. just eat some salt or a banana and it does the same thing.", "neg": "Both are soluble in water and get absorbed more or less completely by our digestive system. This results in an increase in solutes in our blood and extracellular fluid, which is bad news for our cells as water will be drained from them through osmosis. Sugars will be converted to burned by our cells, converted to glycogen and fat relatively quickly, but the salt has to be removed by the kidneys which means it has to be expelled through urine. As the kidneys can only concentrate urine to a certain point, it will need more water to channel the salts into, luckily we have osmoreceptors near our brain that initiate water seeking behavior when our body fluids are too salty."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Gorillaz is a British city.", "pos": "Gorillaz are an English virtual band created in 1998 by musician Damon Albarn and artist Jamie Hewlett . The band consists of four animated members : 2-D -LRB- lead vocals , keyboards -RRB- , Murdoc Niccals -LRB- bass guitar -RRB- , Noodle -LRB- guitar , keyboards -RRB- and Russel Hobbs -LRB- drums and percussion -RRB- . These members are fictional and are not personas of any `` real life '' musicians involved in the project . Their fictional universe is explored through the band 's website and music videos , as well as a number of other media , such as short cartoons . In reality , Albarn is the only permanent musical contributor , and the music is often a collaboration between various musicians . Writers and critics have described their music as alternative rock , Britpop , trip hop , hip hop , electronica , indie , dub , reggae and pop . The band 's 2001 debut album Gorillaz sold over seven million copies and earned them an entry in the Guinness Book of World Records as the Most Successful Virtual Band . It was nominated for the Mercury Prize in 2001 , but the nomination was later withdrawn at the band 's request . Their second studio album Demon Days -LRB- 2005 -RRB- went five times platinum in the UK and double platinum in the US . The band has won other awards , including one Grammy Award , two MTV Video Music Awards , an NME Award , three MTV Europe Music Awards , and have been nominated for nine Brit Awards . The band 's third studio album , Plastic Beach , was released in March 2010 . Their fourth studio album called The Fall was released in December 2010 as a free download for fan club members , then in April 2011 as a physical release . After a six-year hiatus , Gorillaz announced their fifth studio album Humanz , which was released on 28 April 2017 . ", "neg": "`` Go All Night '' is a song by English electronic music production duo Gorgon City . It features the vocals from American singer Jennifer Hudson . It was released on 14 December 2014 as a single from their debut studio album Sirens . The song was written by Kye Gibbon , Matthew Robson-Scott and Kiesza , and produced by Gorgon City . It has peaked at number 14 on the UK Singles Chart . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "current ratio is a measure of", "pos": "What is the 'Current Ratio'. The current ratio is a liquidity ratio that measures a company's ability to pay short-term and long-term obligations. To gauge this ability, the current ratio considers the current total assets of a company (both liquid and illiquid) relative to that company’s current total liabilities.", "neg": "The current ratio is a liquidity and efficiency ratio that measures a firm's ability to pay off its short-term liabilities with its current assets. The current ratio is an important measure of liquidity because short-term liabilities are due within the next year. This means that a company has a limited amount of time in order to raise the funds to pay for these liabilities."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "Originally a 16th-century cavalry barracks, the Archaeological Museum (Museo Archeologico Nazionale) is in no way a dry bundle of old bones and stones, but sheer pleasure for anyone even remotely interested in southern Italy's Greek, Etruscan, and Roman past.", "pos": "The Archaeological Museum is perfect for people who are interested in Italian, Greek, and Etruscan history.", "neg": "Historians and history buffs would find nothing of interest in the Archaeological Museum."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "number of degrees in masons", "pos": "George Bush Sr. aren't you a 33rd degree mason, and wouldn't you have benefited from Reagan's death? Were not your policies radically different from Reagan's. Didn't you ride his coat tails into office. You would have NEVER have been President if it wasn't for Reagan. The Pentagon in D.C. is a symbol of the 33 degrees of masonry.", "neg": "Freemasonry is alleged to have a total of ninety degrees when you combine both the Rites of Memphis, and Misraim. The first 33 degrees are those of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite, in which the degrees of one, two and three are earned in the Blue Lodge. They consist of the Entered Apprentice, Fellow-Craft, and Master Mason."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "definition of a drink", "pos": "5.Drink, imbibe, sip refer to swallowing liquids. Drink is the general word: to drink coffee. Imbibe is formal in reference to actual drinking; it is used more often in the sense to absorb: to imbibe culture. Sip implies drinking little by little: to sip a cup of broth.", "neg": "A man about to take a drink of water. The definition of a drink is a liquid made for swallowing. An example of a drink is chocolate milk. Drink is defined as to bring into the mouth and swallow or to absorb. An example of to drink is to take a sip of ice cold lemonade. drink."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does aphakia mean", "pos": "[edit on Wikidata] Aphakia is the absence of the lens of the eye, due to surgical removal, a perforating wound or ulcer, or congenital anomaly. It causes a loss of accommodation, far sightedness (hyperopia), and a deep anterior chamber. Complications include detachment of the vitreous or retina, and glaucoma.", "neg": "Most people with aphakia require some type of vision correction, although people who were very near-sighted before they became aphakic sometimes require no correction for distance or near vision. Learn about this condition and how it affects eyesight. The absence of the lens of the eye is known as aphakia. The lens is a nearly transparent structure that sits behind the iris, which is the colored part of the eye that expands and contracts depending on the amount of light that reaches it."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "What is the difference between python scripting and python coding explain the difference with simple program?", "pos": "What is the difference between scripts and programs? For example, what is the difference between Python scripting and Python code programs?", "neg": "What is the difference between a plot, story and a script?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "does angostura bitters contain alcohol", "pos": "Angostura bitters is a concentrated bitters, or botanically infused alcoholic mixture, made of water, 44.7% alcohol, herbs and spices, by House of Angostura in Trinidad and Tobago.It is typically used for flavouring beverages or (less often) food.The bitters were first produced in the town of Angostura (Ciudad Bolivar, Bolívar) (venezuela hence the), name and do not contain angostura. Bark the bottle is easily recognisable by its distinctive-over sized. labelhe bitters were first produced in the town of Angostura (Ciudad Bolivar, Bolívar) (venezuela hence the), name and do not contain angostura. Bark the bottle is easily recognisable by its distinctive-over sized. label", "neg": "Unlike many other bitters, Angostura isn't a citrus blend, but rather contains water, vegetable flavoring extracts, and a bitter root called gentian. It is also 44.7 percent alcohol by volume, and, contrary to belief, doesn't contain Angostura bark.More than 180 years later, little has changed, except for the fact that the House of Angostura is now based on the island of Trinidad and Tobago.his name brand of bitters is said to contain over 40 ingredients — although few can know for sure, since the recipe, which was developed as medicine by a German doctor in Venezuela in 1824, is a closely guarded secret."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is rogue one part of the star wars series", "pos": "The first in a series of upcoming stand-alone Stars Wars films will be titled Rogue One, Disney chairman Bob Iger announced at a shareholders meeting on Thursday. Iger confirmed it will star Oscar nominee Felicity Jones (The Theory of Everything, Like Crazy), who was reportedly in talks for the role last month. Rogue One will shoot in London this summer and open Dec. 16, 2016.", "neg": "Watch Next. The plot of the new movie Rogue One has been revealed at the Star Wars Celebration in California. The film is set to be the first in a series of exciting action-packed adventures following on from the Star Wars saga. The blockbuster will tell the story of the die-hard mission by a group of dedicated resistance fighters to steal plans to the notorious Death Star. Felicity Jones will play the lead."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Venom appears in American picture books.", "pos": "Venom , or the Venom Symbiote , is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics , commonly in association with Spider-Man . Venom made his first appearance in The Amazing Spider-Man # 300 -LRB- May 1988 -RRB- . Venom was originally conceived as a supervillain , but has since become more of an antihero . Venom is a Symbiote , a sentient alien , with a gooey , almost liquid-like form . As with real-world symbiotes , it requires a host , usually human , to bond with for its survival . After bonding , the Symbiote endows its enhanced powers upon the host . When the Venom Symbiote bonds with a human , that new dual-life form refers to itself as `` Venom '' . The Venom Symbiote 's first known host was Spider-Man , who eventually separated himself from the creature when he discovered its true nature . The Symbiote went on to merge with other hosts , most notably Eddie Brock , its second and most infamous host , with whom it first became Venom and one of Spider-Man 's archenemies . According to S.H.I.E.L.D. , it is considered one of the greatest threats to humanity , alongside Magneto , Doctor Doom , and Red Skull . Comics journalist and historian Mike Conroy writes of the character : `` What started out as a replacement costume for Spider-Man turned into one of the Marvel web-slinger 's greatest nightmares . '' Venom was ranked as the 22nd Greatest Comic Book Villain of All Time in IGN 's list of the top 100 comic villains . IGN also ranked Mac Gargan 's incarnation of Venom as # 17 in their list of `` The Top 50 Avengers '' , while the Flash Thompson incarnation was ranked as # 27 . The character was listed as # 33 on Empire Magazines 50 Greatest Comic Book Characters . ", "neg": "She-Venom -LRB- also known as The Bride of Venom -RRB- is the name of two fictional characters in Marvel comics . The first She-Venom , Ann Weying , was the ex-wife of Eddie Brock . The second was Communications Specialist Patricia Robertson , the host of the Venom-clone . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "difference between cpt and hcpcs", "pos": "HCPCS are codes generated by the federal government to describe procedures that have special significance to either the Medicaid or Medicare programs. There is some overlap between CPT codes and HCPCS. This is because level 1 HCPCS codes are, in fact, CPT codes. Level 2 HCPCS codes are unique codes that, for us, begin with a 'V' or a 'W'. There also exists a level 3 series of codes that I will address below.", "neg": "HCPCS has its own coding guidelines and works hand in hand with CPT. HCPCS includes three separate levels of codes: Level I codes consist of the AMA’s CPT codes and is numeric. Level II codes are the HCPCS alphanumeric code set and primarily include non-physician products, supplies, and procedures not included in CPT."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "are bull snakes and gopher snakes the same", "pos": "Difference Between Gopher Snakes & Bull Snakes. Bull snake, pine snake and gopher snake are different names for a single species (Pituophis melanoleucus or Pituophis catenifer). In the western United States, the species is frequently called the gopher snake; in eastern states, bull snake is more common.", "neg": "NA/PhotoObjects.net/Getty Images. Bull snake, pine snake and gopher snake are different names for a single species (Pituophis melanoleucus or Pituophis catenifer). In the western United States, the species is frequently called the gopher snake; in eastern states, bull snake is more common."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Which canton is Berne the capital?", "pos": "The city of Bern or Berne (German: Bern, pronounced [bɛrn] ( listen); French: Berne [bɛʁn]; Italian: Berna [ˈbɛrna]; Romansh: Berna [ˈbɛrnɐ] (help·info); Bernese German: Bärn [b̥æːrn]) is the de facto capital of Switzerland, referred to by the Swiss as their (e.g. in German) Bundesstadt, or \"federal city\".[note 1] With a population of 140,634 (November 2015), Bern is the fifth most populous city in Switzerland. The Bern agglomeration, which includes 36 municipalities, had a population of 406,900 in 2014. The metropolitan area had a population of 660,000 in 2000. Bern is also the capital of the Canton of Bern, the second most populous of Switzerland's cantons.", "neg": "The structure of Bern's city centre is largely medieval and has been recognised by UNESCO as a Cultural World Heritage Site. Perhaps its most famous sight is the Zytglogge (Bernese German for \"Time Bell\"), an elaborate medieval clock tower with moving puppets. It also has an impressive 15th century Gothic cathedral, the Münster, and a 15th-century town hall. Thanks to 6 kilometres (4 miles) of arcades, the old town boasts one of the longest covered shopping promenades in Europe."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "How dirty *were* people in the Medieval period on average?", "pos": "So this is earlier than Medieval, but you might find it interesting: Really common items in Viking finds are ear spoons (for earwax), combs, tweezers...it seems they primped a lot. If the word \"metrosexual\" existed back then, that's how Anglo-Saxons would've described them. There are complaints about those pretty-boy Vikings with their notions of combed hair and weekly baths stealing all the ladies. Apparently they'd ditch their husbands for one of those Viking guys. See: _URL_0_ On the flip side, when Muslims, who have it as part of their religion that they wash up before each of their 5 daily prayers, met the Vikings, their impression was that they were horribly, disgustingly dirty. I mean, they only bathe once a week! > They are the filthiest of all Allah’s creatures: they do not purify themselves after excreting or urinating or wash themselves when in a state of ritual impurity after coitus and do not even wash their hands after food. (from Arab writer Ahmad ibn Fadlan)", "neg": "I answered a very similar question yesterday. Rather than repeat myself here, please check this link. _URL_0_"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What was one of the major differences between the Bosniaks, Croats and Serbs?", "pos": "South Slavic dialects historically formed a continuum. The turbulent history of the area, particularly due to expansion of the Ottoman Empire, resulted in a patchwork of dialectal and religious differences. Due to population migrations, Shtokavian became the most widespread in the western Balkans, intruding westwards into the area previously occupied by Chakavian and Kajkavian (which further blend into Slovenian in the northwest). Bosniaks, Croats and Serbs differ in religion and were historically often part of different cultural circles, although a large part of the nations have lived side by side under foreign overlords. During that period, the language was referred to under a variety of names, such as \"Slavic\", \"Illyrian\", or according to region, \"Bosnian\", \"Serbian\" and \"Croatian\", the latter often in combination with \"Slavonian\" or \"Dalmatian\".", "neg": "Note: Besides ethnic groups, Slavs often identify themselves with the local geographical region in which they live. Some of the major regional South Slavic groups include: Zagorci in northern Croatia, Istrijani in westernmost Croatia, Dalmatinci in southern Croatia, Boduli in Adriatic islands, Vlaji in hinterland of Dalmatia, Slavonci in eastern Croatia, Bosanci in Bosnia, Hercegovci in Herzegovina, Krajišnici in western Bosnia, but is more commonly used to refer to the Serbs of Croatia, most of whom are descendants of the Grenzers, and continued to live in the area which made up the Military Frontier until the Croatian war of independence, Semberci in northeast Bosnia, Srbijanci in Serbia proper, Šumadinci in central Serbia, Vojvođani in northern Serbia, Sremci in Syrmia, Bačvani in northwest Vojvodina, Banaćani in Banat, Sandžaklije (Muslims in Serbia/Montenegro border), Kosovci in Kosovo, Bokelji in southwest Montenegro, Trakiytsi in Upper Thracian Lowlands, Dobrudzhantsi in north-east Bulgarian region, Balkandzhii in Central Balkan Mountains, Miziytsi in north Bulgarian region, Warmiaks and Masurians in north-east Polish regions Warmia and Mazuria, Pirintsi in Blagoevgrad Province, Ruptsi in the Rhodopes etc."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "mediterranean food what is it", "pos": "What is Mediterranean food's secret to better health? The Mediterranean diet is rich in lean proteins, like chicken, fish and legumes; fresh fruits and vegetables; whole, unprocessed grains; seeds and nuts; healthy fats like olive oil; and a limited intake of dairy and red meats.f you are still wondering what is Mediterranean food, and you haven't tried Pita Jungle yet, it's time to find a location near you and discover “The Art of Eating Healthy®”!", "neg": "9 healthy foods you should try from the Mediterranean Diet. Key ingredients of Mediterranean cuisine include olive oil, fresh fruits and vegetables, protein-rich legumes, fish and whole grains with moderate amounts of wine and red meat.ey ingredients of Mediterranean cuisine include olive oil, fresh fruits and vegetables, protein-rich legumes, fish and whole grains with moderate amounts of wine and red meat."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "EPA projections estimate that it would be cost effective for 32,000 MWe of FGD retrofits to be installed under the Clear Skies Act by 2005 even though the first phase of the SO2 cap is not in effect until 2010.", "pos": "In fact, the EPA believe that many retrofits will be carried out by 2005 because it is cost effective.", "neg": "The EPA projects that no FGD retrofits will occur by 2005 because FGD retrofits are prohibitively expensive."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "csun phone number admissions", "pos": "Contact Number of Csun Admissions and Records The contact number of Csun Admissions and Records is +1 818-677-1200. Email Address of Csun Admissions and Records The email address of Csun Admissions and Records is . Website of Csun Admissions and Records The Website of Csun Admissions and Records is www.csun.edu. Sponsered Ads", "neg": "The address of Csun Admissions and Records is 18111 Nordhoff St Northridge, CA 91330, United States. Contact Number of Csun Admissions and Records The contact number of Csun Admissions and Records is +1 818-677-1200. Email Address of Csun Admissions and Records The email address of Csun Admissions and Records is . Website of Csun Admissions and Records Contact Phone Number is : +1 818-677-1200 and Address is 18111 Nordhoff St Northridge, CA 91330, United States California State University, Northridge is a private college based in Nordhoff St Northridge, California, USA. California State University, Northridge was established in 1958."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What percentage of all Israelis are thought to be of Ashkenazi descent?", "pos": "People of Ashkenazi descent constitute around 47.5% of Israeli Jews (and therefore 35–36% of Israelis). They have played a prominent role in the economy, media, and politics of Israel since its founding. During the first decades of Israel as a state, strong cultural conflict occurred between Sephardic and Ashkenazi Jews (mainly east European Ashkenazim). The roots of this conflict, which still exists to a much smaller extent in present-day Israeli society, are chiefly attributed to the concept of the \"melting pot\". That is to say, all Jewish immigrants who arrived in Israel were strongly encouraged to \"melt down\" their own particular exilic identities within the general social \"pot\" in order to become Israeli.", "neg": "In 2013, however, a study of Ashkenazi mitochondrial DNA by a team led by Martin B. Richards of the University of Huddersfield in England reached different conclusions, again corroborating the pre-2006 origin hypothesis. Testing was performed on the full 16,600 DNA units composing mitochondrial DNA (the 2006 Behar study had only tested 1,000 units) in all their subjects, and the study found that the four main female Ashkenazi founders had descent lines that were established in Europe 10,000 to 20,000 years in the past while most of the remaining minor founders also have a deep European ancestry. The study states that the great majority of Ashkenazi maternal lineages were not brought from the Near East (i.e., they were non-Israelite), nor were they recruited in the Caucasus (i.e., they were non-Khazar), but instead they were assimilated within Europe, primarily of Italian and Old French origins. Richards summarized the findings on the female line as such: \"[N]one [of the mtDNA] came from the North Caucasus, located along the border between Europe and Asia between the Black and Caspian seas. All of our presently available studies including my own, should thoroughly debunk one of the most questionable, but still tenacious, hypotheses: that most Ashkenazi Jews can trace their roots to the mysterious Khazar Kingdom that flourished during the ninth century in the region between the Byzantine Empire and the Persian Empire.\" The 2013 study estimated that 80 percent of Ashkenazi maternal ancestry comes from women indigenous to Europe, and only 8 percent from the Near East, while the origin of the remainder is undetermined. According to the study these findings \"point to a significant role for the conversion of women in the formation of Ashkenazi communities.\""}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "longest run in the world", "pos": "Self-Transcendence 3100 Mile Race. The Self-Transcendence 3100 mile race is the world's longest certified footrace. In 1996 Sri Chinmoy created this event as a 2,700-mile (4,345 km) race. At the award ceremony that year he declared that the 1997 edition would be extended to 3,100 miles (4,989 km).", "neg": "Longest ever running race. Share. The longest race ever staged was the 1929 trans-continental race from New York City to Los Angeles, California, USA of 5,850 km (3,635 miles). The Finnish-born Johnny Salo (1893-1931) was the winner in 1929 in 79 days, from 31 March to 17 June."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does the scapula do", "pos": "The scapula is commonly referred to as the shoulder blade. It connects the humerus bone of the arm to the collarbone. There are only three muscles that are responsible for enabling the movement of the shoulder blade.The trapezius muscle implants into the collarbone. small tendon attaches the levator to the upper area of the shoulder blade. This muscle is responsible for pulling up the scapula, which allows for the shrugging movement of the shoulders.", "neg": "Scapula. The scapula is commonly referred to as the shoulder blade. It connects the humerus bone of the arm to the collarbone. There are only three muscles that are responsible for enabling the movement of the shoulder blade. The trapezius muscle implants into the collarbone. small tendon attaches the levator to the upper area of the shoulder blade. This muscle is responsible for pulling up the scapula, which allows for the shrugging movement of the shoulders."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "can you insurance a beach house", "pos": "You can afford higher insurance premiums. Oceanfront property is one of the most difficult types to insure properly. Your new beach house will face risks from flood, hurricane, erosion, and mudslides, depending on where you buy.ou can get a better price on a beach property if you have cash in hand, because sellers like the certainty and speed of a cash sale, according to Coastal Living.", "neg": "Generally you can find a reasonable solution to Beach homeowner’s insurance problems, but usually it requires some compromises. The Truth is that insuring a Beach home usually involves a difficult Risk/Reward decision (a Cost vs. Quality decision).Quality Homeowners and Excess Flood insurance is available for Beach homes, but the quality protection is simply more expensive. am setting up a blog on “Insuring Beach Homes” at our website theelsgroup.com. So anyone interested can keep up on insurance issues for beach homes (it is hard to believe but I actually find this stuff fun and interesting). Feel free to call me if you need some advice or have any questions."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does corn beef come from", "pos": "Corned beef comes from the brisket and silverside (just under the topside) of the cow. Both of these are tough cuts requiring either long, slow cooking, or pickling in brine, or both — hence their use in corned beef.See this article for lots more background on corned beef, including the oldest historical info.hat part of the cow does corned beef come from. March 16, 2006 Diane Duane 1 Comment. We’ve had about (EDITED, 17 Mar 2011) twenty three hundred queries about this today. We always get these this time of year, and more of them every year that goes by.", "neg": "Both of these are tough cuts requiring either long, slow cooking, or pickling in brine, or both -- hence their use in corned beef. See this article for lots more background on corned beef, including the oldest historical info.There are rumors that corned beef comes from -- let's put this delicately -- the lady parts of a cow. These are untrue.Corned beef is a muscle meat, not an organ meat, and anybody who tells you otherwise is just trying to gross you out.oth of these are tough cuts requiring either long, slow cooking, or pickling in brine, or both -- hence their use in corned beef. See this article for lots more background on corned beef, including the oldest historical info."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what color is prolensa", "pos": "Bromfenac sodium is a yellow to orange crystalline powder. The molecular weight of bromfenac sodium is 383.17. PROLENSA ophthalmic solution is supplied as a sterile aqueous 0.07% solution, with a pH of 7.8.The osmolality of PROLENSA ophthalmic solution is approximately 300 mOsmol/kg.he USAN name for bromfenac sodium sesquihydrate is bromfenac sodium. Bromfenac sodium is designated chemically as sodium [2-amino-3-(4-bromobenzoyl) phenyl] acetate sesquihydrate, with an empirical formula of C 15 H 11 BrNNaO 3 • 1½H 2 O. The chemical structure for bromfenac sodium sesquihydrate is:", "neg": "PROLENSA (bromfenac ophthalmic solution) 0.07% is a sterile, topical, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) for ophthalmic use. Each mL of PROLENSA contains 0.805 mg bromfenac sodium sesquihydrate (equivalent to 0.7 mg bromfenac free acid).he USAN name for bromfenac sodium sesquihydrate is bromfenac sodium. Bromfenac sodium is designated chemically as sodium [2-amino-3-(4-bromobenzoyl) phenyl] acetate sesquihydrate, with an empirical formula of C 15 H 11 BrNNaO 3 • 1½H 2 O. The chemical structure for bromfenac sodium sesquihydrate is:"}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "How does condensation work on a molecular level?", "pos": "The water in your glass isn't going through the glass. What is happening is water in the air around the glass is coming out of the gaseous phase and settling on the glass in a liquid phase.", "neg": "Hydrogen bonding. The positive polarity of the hydrogen atoms likes the negative polarity of the oxygen atoms on adjacent molecules. This has two effects: the stronger intermolecular bonding leads to an increased melting point, and the hydrogen bonding leads to a [crystal structure](_URL_0_) that has a lot of empty space, giving it a low density in solid form."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is the population of jordan valley or", "pos": "People People Download .xls PEOPLE OVERVIEWThe 2016 Jordan Valley, Oregon, population is 174. There are 84 people per square mile (population density). Family in Jordan Valley, Oregon The median age is 55.9. The US median is 37.4. 68.92% of people in Jordan Valley, Oregon, are married. 5.41% are divorced. The average household size is 1.98 people. 23.64% of people are married, with children. 3.64% have children, but are single. Race in Jordan Valley, Oregon96.84% of people are white, 0.00% are black, 0.00% are asian, 0.00% are native american, and 0.00% claim 'Other'.3.17% of the people in Jordan Valley, Oregon, claim hispanic ethnicity (meaning 96.84% are non-hispanic). Percent ESTIMATED TOTAL POPULATION BY AGE0 % 0 %3.2 % 3.2 %3.2 % 3.2 %5.1 % 5.1 %3.8 % 3.8 %0 % 0 %2.5 % 2.5 %3.8 % 3.8 %19 % 19 %19 % 19 %6.3 % 6.3 %19.6 % 19.6 %12.7 % 12.7 %1.9 % 1.9 %7.2 % 7.2 %6.8 % 6.8 %7.7 % 7.7 %4.4 % 4.4 %4 % 4 %5.2 % 5.2 %12.5 % 12.5 %11.8 % 11.8 %12.9 % 12.9 %5.8 % 5.8 %6 % 6 %8.9 % 8.9 %4.7 % 4.7 %2.1 % 2.1 %5.9 % 5.9 %6.1 % 6.1 %6.2 % 6.2 %3.8 % 3.8 %4 % 4 %5.3 % 5.3 %13.6 % 13.6 %13 % 13 %13.4 % 13.4 %7 % 7 %6.6 % 6.6 %8.5 % 8.5 %4.4 % 4.4 %2.1 % 2.1 %6.4 % 6.4 %6.5 % 6.5 %6.6 % 6.6 %4 % 4 %4.3 % 4.3 %5.6 % 5.6 %13.5 % 13.5 %13 % 13 %14.1 % 14.1 %6.6 % 6.6 %5.7 % 5.7 %7.6 % 7.6 %4.3 % 4.3 %1.9 % 1.9 %Jordan Valley Ontario Metro Oregon State United States0 to 4 5 to 9 10 to 14 15 to 17 18 to 20 21 to 24 25 to 34 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 59 60 to 64 65 to 74 75 to 84 85 and over PEOPLE Jordan Valley, Oregon United States Population 174 321,418,820Population - 2010239 285,036,114Population - 1990-52.20% 27.57%Pop. 2000 to Now -27.20% 12.76%Pop. Density41.77% 50.81% ", "neg": ". Credio Find The Company Health Grove Inside Gov Moose Roots Pet Breeds Software Insider Start Class© 2017 Graphiq LLC All Rights Reserved. Terms Privacy Ad Choices and Cookie Policy "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what did frank sinatra son die from", "pos": "Frank Sinatra Jr. Dies at 72. Frank Sinatra Jr., son of the legendary singer, died of a heart attack Wednesday while on tour in Daytona Beach, Florida. He was 72. His death was confirmed by the Associated Press, which received a statement from Sinatra’s family citing cardiac arrest as the cause of death.", "neg": "Frank Sinatra Jr., son to his famous father, has died. Frank Sinatra Jr., who lived in his father's considerable shadow yet who also sought to honor the Sinatra legacy, died Wednesday, March 16 of cardiac arrest while on tour in Daytona Beach, Florida, according to the Associated Press. He was 72."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "eggnog how long does it keep alcoholic opened", "pos": "Unopened, shelf-stable bottled eggnog that contains alcohol can last up to 18 months without refrigeration. Once opened, the alcoholic beverage may last several weeks in the fridge. Homemade eggnog usually lasts for around three days if refrigerated; if at least 5 percent alcohol is added, it may last a few weeks. Eggnog requires consistent refrigeration, so if you leave it out in temperatures of 40 to 90 F for more than two hours, you'll need to discard it.", "neg": "Deck the Halls With Cups of Eggnog. Most eggnog that's kept in your grocery store's refrigerated section will last for around one week if kept at 40 degrees Fahrenheit or below. Once opened, it will last for about five days. For eggnog with a longer shelf life, purchase canned eggnog, which doesn't require refrigeration and lasts for up to five months, unopened, in a cool pantry. When you open your canned eggnog, refrigerate it, and it will last for about five days."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "The Snake River runs through Hells Canyon on the border of which two US states?", "pos": "Hells Canyon Facts | USA Today Hells Canyon Facts Unusual Landforms in Idaho Hell’s Canyon is an important geological site in the northwestern United States that was carved out by the Snake River. People from across America visit the area for the scenic views and to enjoy Hell’s Canyon National Recreation Area. It is not only an ideal place for tourists, but also an area rich in history with numerous archaeological finds. Geography Hell’s Canyon is located on the border of Oregon and Idaho. The Snake River, which runs through it, heads into Oregon, while the Seven Devils Mountain range in Idaho stretches nearby to the east. Size This is the single deepest river gorge in the United States. It has a maximum depth of 7,993 feet and encompasses and area of 215,000 acres, including nearby wilderness. Recreation The Hell’s Canyon National Recreation Area offers more than 900 miles of hiking trails, most of which run through the canyon. Camping and kayaking are two other activities in the area. Artifacts Archaeologists continue to discover prehistoric and Native American artifacts in the canyon. Authentic artifacts from 18th-century travelers and settlers also can be found. Dams There are three hydroelectric dams in the canyon: Hell’s Canyon Dam, Brownlee Dam and Oxbow Dam. Together, they create about 1,150 watts of power. References", "neg": "Which river forms part of the border between Mexico and the United States?  A.  the Columbia  B.  the Colorado  C.  the Rio Grande  D.  the Mississippi You have new items in your feed. Click to view. Question and answer Which river forms part of the border between Mexico and the United States?  A.  the Columbia  B.  the Colorado  C.  the Rio Grande  D.  the Mississippi The Rio Grande river forms part of the border between Mexico and the United States. Which river forms part of the border between Mexico and the United States? A. the Columbia B. the Colorado C. the Rio Grande D. the Mississippi New answers This answer has been confirmed as correct, not copied, and helpful. Confirmed by selymi [1/27/2015 6:43:03 AM] Comments Log in or sign up first. Questions asked by the same visitor The St. Lawrence River makes up part of the US-Canadian border. Added 1/1/2016 4:51:53 AM This answer has been confirmed as correct, not copied, and helpful. Confirmed by Andrew. [1/1/2016 8:31:08 AM] The highest peak in Canada is __________.  A.  Mt. Baker  B.  Mt. Logan  C.  Mt. Meager  D.  Mt. McKinley Weegy: Mount McKinley or Denali (Koyukon Athabaskan for \"The High One\", Dghelaayce?e in Ahtna) is the highest mountain peak in the United States and in North America, with a summit elevation of 20,320 feet (6,194 m) above sea level. [ At some 18,000 feet (5,486 m), the base to peak rise is considered the largest of any mountain situated entirely above sea level.[3] Measured by topographic prominence, it is the third most prominent peak after Mount Everest and Aconcagua. Located in the Alaska Range in the interior of US state of Alaska, it is the centerpiece of Denali National Park and Preserve. The first European to document sighting the mountain was George Vancouver in 1794. In 1903, James Wickersham recorded the first attempt at climbing McKinley which was unsuccessful. In 1906, Frederick Cook claimed the first ascent which was later proven to be false. The first verifiable ascent to McKinley's summit was achieved on June 7, 1913 by climbers Hudson Stuck, Harry Karstens, Walter Harper, and Robert Tatum. In 1951, Bradford Washburn pioneered the West Buttress route considered to be the safest and easiest route and therefore the most popular currently in use.  ] (More) Question"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what are link seal", "pos": "LINK-SEAL LINK-SEALThe key area in which William Johnston & Company Limited has established its reputation is as the main suppliers of rubber gaskets and fasteners to the water and gas utilities and the pipeline industry in the UK. Always at the forefront of supplying innovative solutions to the industries we serve, Link-Seal, as a product which combines rubber and fasteners falls perfectly into our established product range and customer base.5 Bar Up to 6M 1.5 Bar Standard sizes 1.5 Bar Up to 3M All plastic or steel Various skid heights WRAS approved Huge range of Nominal Bore Flange standards 0.5 Bar Fully customisable Ideal against vibration Rubber steel off set gasket Unrivalled range of Casing end seals 3 Bar Fire rated William Johnston & Company Limited is committed to reducing leakage and actively promotes the Link-Seal system approach. Invite us along to show how we can reduce installation & overall project costs whist increasing integrity within your application. Downloads LINK-SEAL PICTORIAL OVERVIEW >1A_Link-Seal Pocket Sizing Guide >1_linkseal WJ >1A_link-seal_fire_rated_bund_wall_seal >2_linkseal wj instal >3_Compakt-Seals WJ >4_Compakt Seals Special_wj >4A_COMPAKT SEALS CABLE 2014 WJ >5_Fixed Loose Flange_wj >6_Stopaq2100_wj >7_WPSeal VDW_GB_wj >8_Sealing Plugs_GB_wj.pdf >9_Wallcollars_GB_wj >10_Wall Sleeves_GB_wj >11_ rubber steel flange gaskets WRAS WJ157 >12_RS Seals adjustable_GB_wj >16_Permasert_GB_wj >17_Corrosion Tapes_GB_wj >18_Fibertec_GB_wj >19_Insulators_GB_wj >20_Pipe Bundling_GB_wj >21_Steel Roller Rings_GB_wj >22_Casing End Seals_GB_wj >23_Signcap_GB_wj >24_Pigs_GB_wj >25_cell_cast_disks_wj >26_cc_install discs_wj >27_sleeves_century_line_WJ >27A_cl_install sleeves_wj >28_link-seal system overview_sizing_wj >00 Link-seal Technical overview and sizing wj0216 > ", "neg": ". The website you were trying to reach is temporarily unavailable. "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are mandalorians", "pos": "Mandalorians are a group of warriors from several species in the Star Wars universe. They commonly act as mercenaries or bounty hunters. According to Star Wars Expanded Universe material, they are the cultural descendants of an extinct species called the Taung.The leader of the Mandalorians typically takes on the title of Mand'alor, the name of their first leader, whose planet was named after him in honor.ccording to Star Wars Expanded Universe material, they are the cultural descendants of an extinct species called the Taung. The leader of the Mandalorians typically takes on the title of Mand'alor, the name of their first leader, whose planet was named after him in honor.", "neg": "The Mandalorians (called Mando'ade in Mando'a, meaning children of Mandalore) were a warlike, nomadic group of clan-based people consisting of members from multiple species.Often, they served as mercenaries and bounty hunters.he Mandalorians (called Mando'ade in Mando'a, meaning children of Mandalore) were a warlike, nomadic group of clan-based people consisting of members from multiple species."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "in what county is sterling va", "pos": "Sterling is located in northeast Virginia. Sterling is part of Loudoun County. Sterling has 5.48 square miles of land area and 0.03 square miles of water area. As of 2010, the total Sterling population is 27,822. Sterling median household income is $86,743 in 2008-2012. Sterling median house value is $297,300 in 2008-2012.", "neg": "The Sterling Census Designated Place had a population of 28,561 as of July 1, 2015. Sterling ranks in the upper quartile for Population Density and Diversity Index when compared to the other cities, towns and Census Designated Places (CDPs) in Virginia. See peer rankings below. The primary coordinate point for Sterling is located at latitude 39.0047 and longitude -77.4054 in Loudoun County."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how to deter fraud", "pos": "Below are several ways to deter and detect fraud in your business: Employee Tips and Reporting. An often overlooked, but excellent way to prevent fraud is to develop an anonymous way for employees to report suspected fraud and work practices that lead to fraud.", "neg": "Check On Fraud :-. The chances of fraud reduces due to the verification. It saves the business from embezzlement. Due to this management is not allowed to misuse the assets foe their personal benefit.It is the also a moral pressure on employee."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "wevo distributor", "pos": "We test everything we sell in historic racing, so you can trust our parts to work. The TwinSpark Racing Porsche 911 3.0 RSR is the 2011 Dutch Historic GT Champion: that’s how good our equipment is. TwinSpark Racing is the exclusive European distributor for WEVO Porsche parts. We supply EB Motorsport lightweight parts and their bespoke Porsche slide and high-butterfly throttles.", "neg": "WEVO Appoints TwinSpark Racing as Exclusive European Distributor. Welcome to Windrush Evolutions Inc. We are based in California USA and specialize in design, testing, development and implementation of automotive components. Our most visible line of work is the WEVO range of products for Porsche cars. We have over 100 products in the WEVO range all designed and developed at Windrush specifically for Porsche model series from 1965 to 2008. Our products are available through this website and a network of Porsche specialists around the globe."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Super Metroid was developed by Microsoft.", "pos": "Super Metroid is a 2D side-scrolling action-adventure video game developed and published by Nintendo and released for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System in 1994 . It is a third game in the Metroid series . The story takes place after the events of the 1991 Game Boy game , Metroid II : Return of Samus . The player takes on the role of an intergalactic bounty hunter Samus Aran as she travels to planet Zebes in an attempt to retrieve an infant Metroid stolen by the Space Pirate leader Ridley . Super Metroid was directed and written by Yoshio Sakamoto , and produced by Makoto Kano , with Gunpei Yokoi serving as general manager . It was developed over the course of two years , with a year prior to gain approval for the inital idea , as the developers wanted to make a good action game , and to set the stage for Samus 's reappearance . The gameplay focuses on exploration , with the player searching for power-ups that are used to reach previously inaccessible areas . It features new concepts to the series , such as the inventory screen , an automapping facility , and the ability to fire in all directions . Super Metroid received acclaim from critics , who praised its atmosphere , gameplay , music and graphics . It is often described as one of the best video games of all time . While the game did not sell well in Japan , it fared better in North America , and had shipped 1.42 million copies worldwide by late 2003 . Super Metroid became popular among players for speedrunning , and its gameplay and design influenced other games . The game , along with Konami 's Castlevania : Symphony of the Night , also popularized the Metroidvania genre . The game was followed by the 2002 release of Metroid Fusion and Metroid Prime , ending the series ' eight-year hiatus . Since 2007 , Super Metroid has been released for the Virtual Console service on the Wii , the Wii U , and the New Nintendo 3DS . ", "neg": "is a beat 'em up arcade game by Sega . It was later ported to the Sega Mega Drive/Genesis and Sega Master System . The Sega Mega Drive version was also released on Wii 's Virtual Console in 2007 . The game appeared in Sega Mega Drive Ultimate Collection for Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3 . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "meaning of the parable of goats and sheep", "pos": "Jesus separating people at the Last Judgement, by Fra Angelico, 1432-1435. The Sheep and the Goats or the Judgment of the Nations is a pronouncement of Jesus recorded in chapter 25 of Matthew's Gospel in the New Testament. It is sometimes characterised as a parable, although unlike most parables it does not purport to relate a story of events happening to other characters.", "neg": "The separation of the sheep and the goats. The sheep are accepted, but the goats are cast into everlasting fire. Mat 25:33 And he shall set the sheep on his right hand, but the goats on the left. 1. Parable of the 10 virgins. Half are prepared with the right amount of oil (representing the holy spirit) and half are unprepared. Only the ones prepared are admitted to the wedding feast, and the other half were rejected."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "I was able to convince my parents that it was OK to listen to them because it was sort of classical.", "pos": "My parents were able to see that it was a bit classical and I convinced them it was fine to listen to.", "neg": "My parents were convinced that it wasn't okay to listen to them."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "cubic meter to cubic kilometer", "pos": "The answer is 1.0E-9. We assume you are converting between cubic kilometre and cubic metre. You can view more details on each measurement unit: cubic kilometre or cubic meters. The SI derived unit for volume is the cubic meter. 1 cubic kilometre is equal to 1000000000 cubic meter.Note that rounding errors may occur, so always check the results. Use this page to learn how to convert between cubic kilometers and cubic meters. cubic kilometre is equal to 1000000000 cubic meter. Note that rounding errors may occur, so always check the results. Use this page to learn how to convert between cubic kilometers and cubic meters.", "neg": "The answer is 1000000000. We assume you are converting between cubic metre and cubic kilometre. You can view more details on each measurement unit: cubic meter or cubic kilometre. The SI derived unit for volume is the cubic meter. 1 cubic meter is equal to 1.0E-9 cubic kilometre.Note that rounding errors may occur, so always check the results. Use this page to learn how to convert between cubic meters and cubic kilometers.ubic meter or cubic kilometre. The SI derived unit for volume is the cubic meter. 1 cubic meter is equal to 1.0E-9 cubic kilometre. Note that rounding errors may occur, so always check the results."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Along with Mili, Maloelap and Jaluit, what parts of the Marshall Islands were not occupied in the first three months of the American campaign?", "pos": "In World War II, the United States, during the Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign, invaded and occupied the islands in 1944, destroying or isolating the Japanese garrisons. In just one month in 1944, Americans captured Kwajalein Atoll, Majuro and Enewetak, and, in the next two months, the rest of the Marshall Islands, except for Wotje, Mili, Maloelap and Jaluit.", "neg": "Although the Spanish Empire had a residual claim on the Marshalls in 1874, when she began asserting her sovereignty over the Carolines, she made no effort to prevent the German Empire from gaining a foothold there. Britain also raised no objection to a German protectorate over the Marshalls in exchange for German recognition of Britain's rights in the Gilbert and Ellice Islands. On October 13, 1885, SMS Nautilus under Captain Rötger brought German emissaries to Jaluit. They signed a treaty with Kabua, whom the Germans had earlier recognized as \"King of the Ralik Islands,\" on October 15."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "How can I use USB OTG on a Samsung Grand Prime?", "pos": "I have a Samsung Galaxy Grand Prime and it does not support OTG. How can I get OTG support on it?", "neg": "Does Samsung S3 neo support otg?"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What did Czech historians emphasize about their countrymen?", "pos": "The Czech people gained widespread national pride during the mid-eighteenth century, inspired by the Age of Enlightenment a half-century earlier. Czech historians began to emphasize their people's accomplishments from the fifteenth through the seventeenth centuries, rebelling against the Counter-Reformation (which had denigrated Czech and other non-Latin languages). Czech philologists studied sixteenth-century texts, advocating the return of the language to high culture. This period is known as the Czech National Revival (or Renascence).", "neg": "In addition to a spoken standard and a closely related written standard, Czech has several regional dialects primarily used in rural areas by speakers less proficient in other dialects or standard Czech. During the second half of the twentieth century, Czech dialect use began to weaken. By the early 1990s dialect use was stigmatized, associated with the shrinking lower class and used in literature or other media for comedic effect. Increased travel and media availability to dialect-speaking populations has encouraged them to shift to (or add to their own dialect) standard Czech. Although Czech has received considerable scholarly interest for a Slavic language, this interest has focused primarily on modern standard Czech and ancient texts rather than dialects. Standard Czech is still the norm for politicians, businesspeople and other Czechs in formal situations, but Common Czech is gaining ground in journalism and the mass media."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "How much of the UK's troops are provided by the TA?", "pos": "In October 2009, the MoD was heavily criticized for withdrawing the bi-annual non-operational training £20m budget for the volunteer Territorial Army (TA), ending all non-operational training for 6 months until April 2010. The government eventually backed down and restored the funding. The TA provides a small percentage of the UK's operational troops. Its members train on weekly evenings and monthly weekends, as well as two-week exercises generally annually and occasionally bi-annually for troops doing other courses. The cuts would have meant a significant loss of personnel and would have had adverse effects on recruitment.", "neg": "The United States Army is made up of three components: the active component, the Regular Army; and two reserve components, the Army National Guard and the Army Reserve. Both reserve components are primarily composed of part-time soldiers who train once a month, known as battle assemblies or unit training assemblies (UTAs), and conduct two to three weeks of annual training each year. Both the Regular Army and the Army Reserve are organized under Title 10 of the United States Code, while the National Guard is organized under Title 32. While the Army National Guard is organized, trained and equipped as a component of the U.S. Army, when it is not in federal service it is under the command of individual state and territorial governors; the District of Columbia National Guard, however, reports to the U.S. President, not the district's mayor, even when not federalized. Any or all of the National Guard can be federalized by presidential order and against the governor's wishes."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "An 18th Century dandy and a type of pasta share which name?", "pos": "macaroni - Dictionary Definition : Vocabulary.com Random Word macaroni Macaroni is a short, skinny, tube-shaped pasta. Many kids — and adults — would name \"macaroni and cheese\" as one of their favorite foods. At some Italian restaurants, you can order macaroni as a side dish, and it's easy to cook at home with tomato sauce or butter and cheese. Macaroni and cheese can be cooked on the stove or baked in the oven with a crunchy breadcrumb topping. Macaroni began to have the second meaning of \"fop\" or \"dandy\" around 1780, named for the well-traveled youths who ate what was considered fancy and exotic at the time — macaroni.", "neg": "Rio Rio You're Reading a Free Preview Pages 3 to 24 are not shown in this preview. This action might not be possible to undo. Are you sure you want to continue? CANCEL We've moved you to where you read on your other device. Get the full title to continue Get the full title to continue reading from where you left off, or restart the preview. Restart preview"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does the name tyler mean", "pos": "English Meaning: The name Tyler is an English baby name. In English the meaning of the name Tyler is: Tile layer, or a. An English surname frequently used as a given name.American Meaning: The name Tyler is an American baby name. In American the meaning of the name Tyler is: Tile layer, or a. An English surname frequently used as a given name.n English the meaning of the name Tyler is: Tile layer, or a. An English surname frequently used as a given name. American Meaning: The name Tyler is an American baby name. In American the meaning of the name Tyler is: Tile layer, or a.", "neg": "Tyler is an English (old English) word which means door keeper of an inn.It is also thought to be a derived occupational name derived from “tiler”, one who makes tiles. It is used both as a surname, and as given name for any gender.Among the earliest recorded use of the surname is from the 14th century; Wat Tyler of Kent, South East England.t is used both as a surname, and as given name for any gender. Among the earliest recorded use of the surname is from the 14th century; Wat Tyler of Kent, South East England."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "largest rattlesnake in north carolina", "pos": "3) This snake is unlikely to be 24 feet long. It is a lot closer to the camera than the back-hoe so our perception of size is skewed. My guess is the snake is 10-12 feet long. Still a big snake. 4) Bladen County, North Carolina isn't exactly ground-zero for giant rattlesnakes. The world's largest species of rattlesnake (up to about eight feet long), the Eastern Diamond-back Rattlesnake (Crotalus adamanteus), is known from North Carolina (see range map); historically they occurred in the coastal regions.", "neg": "The reportedly 5.5 foot long, 25 pound rattlesnake. 1  This morning I was made aware of a large Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake that had been captured on Hilton Head Island in South Carolina. This in itself isn't too surprising, the species can range up to North Carolina and are often found on barrier islands."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "What were the major effects of the cambodia earthquake, and how do these effects compare to the Somatra earthquakes in 2007?", "pos": "What were the major effects of the cambodia earthquake, and how do these effects compare to the Iquique earthquake in 1877?", "neg": "Is there any relationship between earthquake & rain?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "A bit of good Ohio's poverty population decreased significantly in the 1990s, said Mauricio Vivero, vice president of Legal Services Corp.", "pos": "The vice president of Legal Services Corp stated that the people living in poverty in Ohio dropped steeply in the 1990s.", "neg": "The population of those living in poverty in Ohio during the 1990s rose substantially."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how long should a fast be", "pos": "one day fast or 24-hour fast. This is the recommendation for beginners. But don't discount even shorter fasts if you've never fasted before. Sixteen hour fasts can be helpful, as can adhering to the natural nightly fast of 10-12 hours.ou would take half the number of days of the fast for each transition period, essentially doubling the number of days between start and finish. So a 10 day fast would then require 20 days of attention and commitment from you.", "neg": "For a three day fast, you'll want to allot at least a day before and a day after. One day fasts can be begun with a light dinner the night before. Although, keep in mind that the longer you spend acclimating your body beforehand, the easier (more comfortable) your fast will be.ou would take half the number of days of the fast for each transition period, essentially doubling the number of days between start and finish. So a 10 day fast would then require 20 days of attention and commitment from you."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "salary of a criminologist in california", "pos": "In California, as a criminologist, you can expect to earn a salary of anywhere from less than $54,821 per year to more than $102,235 per year. But the median salary for criminologists earn $75,179 per year, in California.here are 9 criminology schools in California if you are interested in pursuing credentials in the field of criminology. Yearly tuition at criminology schools in California for a degree in criminology is $17,399 per year.", "neg": "California Criminologist Salary Information. The average yearly salary for Criminologist in California is $49,831. If you are just beginning to work a new job as a Criminologist in California, you could earn a starting pay rate of $41,038 annually.s is true for most jobs and careers, you can expect your hourly pay rate or salary to increase as you gain experience and the longer you are employed with the same employer. In California you could potentially make an average income of around $58,625 after several years on the job with increased wages."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "What is the oldest music we can perform accurately today?", "pos": "The oldest complete musical composition that that currently exists seems to be the [Song of Siekolos](_URL_0_). _URL_1_ I am not a historian, so I can't really offer any insight other than what I turned up in a quick search. The consensus on this piece is that we know roughly how it was meant to sound, so I think you could say we have some \"confidence\" about how it was meant to be played. There are actually earlier examples of music notation in the classical world, but from the sounds of it this is the first one that has been completely preserved. I know there is an expert is music history floating around this subreddit somewhere so hopefully they'll see this and they can be of much more use to you than I was! I find this topic really interesting as well and would love to hear more about it.", "neg": "Medical music therapist here, just commenting so I remember to answer in the morning. Edit: I delivered in a stand alone reply"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are retroperitoneal organs", "pos": "Organs are described as retroperitoneal if they are located behind the parietal peritoneum. Retroperitoneal organs include: the kidneys, adrenal glands, ureters, urinary bladder, part of the oesophagus, rectum, ovaries, uterus, aorta and caudal Vena Cava.", "neg": "The peritoneum /ˌpɛrᵻtəˈniːəm/ is the serous membrane that forms the lining of the abdominal cavity or coelom in amniotes and some invertebrates, such as annelids. It covers most of the intra-abdominal (or coelomic) organs, and is composed of a layer of mesothelium supported by a thin layer of connective tissue. The peritoneum supports the abdominal organs and serves as a conduit for their blood vessels, lymph vessels, and nerves."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is ip range cidr", "pos": "Subnet Calculator Subnet Calculator IP Address or Subnet: ABOUT SUBNET CALCULATORThe subnet calculator lets you enter a subnet range (CIDR) and see IP address information about that range. It also lists each IP address in the range and automatically does a Reverse IP Lookup for you. You can type your range directly in CIDR notation, or use the optional Mask pull-down:74.125.227.0/2974.125.227.0 255.255.255.24874.125.227.0, then select Optional Mask from dropdown This is a useful feature for service providers and network operator who frequently allocate and work with subnets. CIDR stands for Classless Inter-Domain Routing, and refers to the standard of dividing the entire IP address space into smaller networks of variable size. ", "neg": ". Error. Page cannot be displayed. Please contact your service provider for more details. (19) "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "trientine medication", "pos": "Trientine is used to treat Wilson's disease in people who cannot take penicillamine (Cuprimine, Depen). Wilson's disease is a genetic metabolic defect that causes excess copper to build up in the body. Trientine may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.", "neg": "Trientine is a chelating (KEE-late-ing) agent. A chelating agent works by removing a heavy metal (such as lead, mercury, or copper) from the blood. Wilson's disease is a genetic metabolic defect that causes excess copper to build up in the body. Trientine is used to treat this inherited condition in people who cannot take penicillamine. Trientine may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is considered good carbohydrates", "pos": "Carbohydrates provide your body with glucose it needs to function properly. Two types of carbohydrates exist: complex carbohydrates and simple carbohydrates. Complex carbohydrates take time to break down into glucose. Foods rich in complex carbohydrates and fiber are called good carbohydrates.Simple carbohydrates include sugars found in foods such as fruits and milk products and sugars added during food processing. Foods rich in white flour and added sugars are called bad carbohydrates.Whole-grain products such as brown rice, whole-grain pasta, beans, whole wheat bread, whole oats, buckwheat, millet, whole rye, whole-grain barley and whole-grain corn are considered good carbohydrates.These foods are rich in fiber, vitamins, minerals and phytonutrients that are beneficial to your health.omplex carbohydrates take time to break down into glucose. Foods rich in complex carbohydrates and fiber are called good carbohydrates. Simple carbohydrates include sugars found in foods such as fruits and milk products and sugars added during food processing.", "neg": "Despite what you may have heard, not all carbs are bad for you. In fact, natural carbohydrates are an extremely important part of a healthy diet. Carbs give you energy and provide many of the vitamins, minerals, enzymes, antioxidants, and phytonutrients necessary for good health.o sum it up, the following food types are generally considered to be good carbs and should make up most or all of your carb intake: 1  whole vegetables. 2  whole fruits. 3  beans. 4  legumes. 5  nuts."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "In 1973, which historian objected to comparisons between Napoleon and Hitler?", "pos": "Napoleon institutionalised plunder of conquered territories: French museums contain art stolen by Napoleon's forces from across Europe. Artefacts were brought to the Musée du Louvre for a grand central museum; his example would later serve as inspiration for more notorious imitators. He was compared to Adolf Hitler most famously by the historian Pieter Geyl in 1947 and Claude Ribbe in 2005. David G. Chandler, a foremost historian of Napoleonic warfare, wrote in 1973 that, \"Nothing could be more degrading to the former [Napoleon] and more flattering to the latter [Hitler]. The comparison is odious. On the whole Napoleon was inspired by a noble dream, wholly dissimilar from Hitler's... Napoleon left great and lasting testimonies to his genius—in codes of law and national identities which survive to the present day. Adolf Hitler left nothing but destruction.\"", "neg": "Sporadic use of the term for some of the subject matter occurred subsequently, such as the use by Étienne Serres in 1838 to describe the natural history, or paleontology, of man, based on comparative anatomy, and the creation of a chair in anthropology and ethnography in 1850 at the National Museum of Natural History (France) by Jean Louis Armand de Quatrefages de Bréau. Various short-lived organizations of anthropologists had already been formed. The Société Ethnologique de Paris, the first to use Ethnology, was formed in 1839. Its members were primarily anti-slavery activists. When slavery was abolished in France in 1848 the Société was abandoned."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "nhtsa definition of intoxication", "pos": "BAC is most conveniently measured as a simple percent of alcohol in the blood by weight. It does not depend on any units of measurement. Since 2002 a blood alcohol test measures the amount of alcohol (ethanol) in your body. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) recommends that all states set the legal definition of intoxication as the point when the blood alcohol concentration (BAC) exceeds 0.08 millimoles per liter (mmol/L) or 80 milligrams per deciliter. Oregon recognizes the NHTSA amount and has classified 0.08 BAC as the legal limit.", "neg": "BAC is most conveniently measured as a simple percent of alcohol in the blood by weight. It does not depend on any units of measurement. Since 2002 a blood alcohol test measures the amount of alcohol (ethanol) in your body. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) recommends that all states set the legal definition […]"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a.timpani mallet", "pos": "A type of drum, they consist of a skin called a head stretched over a large bowl traditionally made of copper. They are played by striking the head with a specialized drum stick called a timpani stick or timpani mallet. Timpani evolved from military drums to become a staple of the classical orchestra by the last third of the 18th century.", "neg": "Timpani are typically struck with a special type of drum stick fittingly called a timpani stick or timpani mallet. Timpani sticks are used in pairs. They have two components: a shaft and a head. The shaft is typically made from hardwood or bamboo but may also be made from aluminum or carbon fiber."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What imagery is suggested in the Chinese characters of the dynasties new name?", "pos": "Nurhaci declared himself the \"Bright Khan\" of the Later Jin (lit. \"gold\") state in honor both of the 12–13th century Jurchen Jin dynasty and of his Aisin Gioro clan (Aisin being Manchu for the Chinese 金 (jīn, \"gold\")). His son Hong Taiji renamed the dynasty Great Qing in 1636. There are competing explanations on the meaning of Qīng (lit. \"clear\" or \"pure\"). The name may have been selected in reaction to the name of the Ming dynasty (明), which consists of the Chinese characters for \"sun\" (日) and \"moon\" (月), both associated with the fire element of the Chinese zodiacal system. The character Qīng (清) is composed of \"water\" (氵) and \"azure\" (青), both associated with the water element. This association would justify the Qing conquest as defeat of fire by water. The water imagery of the new name may also have had Buddhist overtones of perspicacity and enlightenment and connections with the Bodhisattva Manjusri. The Manchu name daicing, which sounds like a phonetic rendering of Dà Qīng or Dai Ching, may in fact have been derived from a Mongolian word that means \"warrior\". Daicing gurun may therefore have meant \"warrior state\", a pun that was only intelligible to Manchu and Mongol people. In the later part of the dynasty, however, even the Manchus themselves had forgotten this possible meaning.", "neg": "Of the third Dalai Lama, China Daily states that the \"Ming dynasty showed him special favor by allowing him to pay tribute.\" China Daily then says that Sonam Gyatso was granted the title Dorjichang or Vajradhara Dalai Lama in 1587 [sic!], but China Daily does not mention who granted him the title. Without mentioning the role of the Mongols, China Daily states that it was the successive Qing dynasty which established the title of Dalai Lama and his power in Tibet: \"In 1653, the Qing emperor granted an honorific title to the fifth Dalai Lama and then did the same for the fifth Panchen Lama in 1713, officially establishing the titles of the Dalai Lama and the Panchen Erdeni, and their political and religious status in Tibet.\""}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "symptoms for cholera", "pos": "Review the available symptom checkers for these symptoms of Cholera: 1  Vomiting -- Symptom Checker. 2  Muscle cramps -- Symptom Checker. 3  Dehydration -- Symptom Checker. 4  Cold skin -- Symptom Checker. 5  Sunken eyes -- Symptom Checker. 6  Thirst -- Symptom Checker. 7  Weak pulse -- Symptom Checker.", "neg": "Symptoms of Cholera. The list of signs and symptoms mentioned in various sources for Cholera includes the 31 symptoms listed below: 1  Stage 1: diarrheal stage. 2  Watery diarrhea-usually severe but painless. 3  Vomiting. 4  Rice-water stools. 5  Muscle cramps. 6  Stage 2: dehydration stage. 7  Dehydration. 8  Cold skin."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "average game warden salary salary expert", "pos": "As of 2011, the average hourly pay for a fish and game warden in the United States was $26.77 an hour, and the average annual income was $55,670 a year. The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that the middle-earning 50 percent of the 7,180 U.S. fish and game wardens made between $18.44 and $29.65 an hour and between $38,360 and $61,680 per year.", "neg": "The BLS reports that fish and game wardens earned an average annual salary of $54,970 as of 2015.1 The top 10% earned an average annual salary of $6,510.1 There were approximately 5,630 fish and game wardens working in the US in 2015, with the majority (5,100) employed in state government.1."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "Are Cengage books good for JEE Advanced?", "pos": "Are Cengage's published books for the JEE Advanced enough to crack it with a good rank for all 3 subjects?", "neg": "Are the JEE Trainers series by Ativeer Publication good?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what class drug is zoloft", "pos": "Zoloft Lawsuit Claims. A class action Zoloft lawsuit case in California is accusing the company of promoting ineffective medication. Some experts say the medication is equally effective as placebo or no treatment at all.fizer is being sued in a consumer class action Zoloft lawsuit. This Zoloft lawsuit was filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California. The class action Zoloft lawsuit alleges that patients experienced no benefit from use of the antidepressant medication.", "neg": "Pfizer is being sued in a consumer class action Zoloft lawsuit. This Zoloft lawsuit was filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California. The class action Zoloft lawsuit alleges that patients experienced no benefit from use of the antidepressant medication.fizer is being sued in a consumer class action Zoloft lawsuit. This Zoloft lawsuit was filed in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California. The class action Zoloft lawsuit alleges that patients experienced no benefit from use of the antidepressant medication."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "normal hba1c range", "pos": "For people without diabetes, the normal range for the hemoglobin A1c test is between 4% and 5.6%.Hemoglobin A1c levels between 5.7% and 6.4% indicate increased risk of diabetes, and levels of 6.5% or higher indicate diabetes.emoglobin A1c levels between 5.7% and 6.4% indicate increased risk of diabetes, and levels of 6.5% or higher indicate diabetes.", "neg": "The normal range for the A1c test is between 4 percent and 6 percent for people without diabetes. The ideal range for people with diabetes is generally less than 7 percent.For diagnostic purposes, two separate A1c tests at 6.5 percent are positive for diabetes.he normal range for the A1c test is between 4 percent and 6 percent for people without diabetes. The ideal range for people with diabetes is generally less than 7 percent."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how much will it cost for a small tattoo", "pos": "Rest depends up to your research. * If you are thinking to have a small tattoo on your wrist then the cost of tattoo would be probably $50-$100, this is an average price for a wrist tattoo.If you are looking forward to get a tattoo design such as love sign or a flower then the cost of that tattoo would be around $70.o it can cost you around $30 to $50 depending on design. * Reputation of the Tattoo Artistalso decides the cost of tattoo. If you are going to a reputed tattoo parlor then expect to pay more cost for a simple tattoo.", "neg": "1 If you are unhappy with your tattoo, having it altered or tattooed over might cost hundreds of dollars and removal is even more expensive-up to $10,000 in some cases. 2  Your tattoo will fade over time, so you probably will have to get it touched up in the future. Some tattooists charge 10 percent to 25 percent extra for work on a part of the body that is more difficult, such as the lower back. 2  And some artists will charge extra for custom designs, but it is more common to ask for a deposit of about $50."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Reddit had a funding round led by Sam Altman.", "pos": "Reddit -LRB- stylized as reddit , -LSB- ˈrɛdɪt -RSB- -RRB- is an American social news aggregation , web content rating , and discussion website . Reddit 's registered community members can submit content such as text posts or direct links . Registered users can then vote submissions up or down that determines their position on the page . Submissions with the most up-votes appear on the front page or the top of a category . Content entries are organized by areas of interest called `` subreddits '' . Subreddit topics include news , science , gaming , movies , music , books , fitness , food , image-sharing , and many others . The site prohibits harassment , and moderation requires substantial resources . As of 2017 , Reddit had 542 million monthly visitors -LRB- 234 million unique users -RRB- , ranking # 4 most visited web-site in US and # 9 in the world . Across 2015 , Reddit saw 82.54 billion pageviews , 73.15 million submissions , 725.85 million comments , and 6.89 billion upvotes from its users . Reddit was founded by University of Virginia roommates Steve Huffman and Alexis Ohanian in 2005 . Condé Nast Publications acquired the site in October 2006 . Reddit became a direct subsidiary of Condé Nast 's parent company , Advance Publications , in September 2011 . As of August 2012 , Reddit operates as an independent entity , although Advance is still its largest shareholder . Reddit is based in San Francisco , California . In October 2014 , Reddit raised $ 50 million in a funding round led by Sam Altman and including investors Marc Andreessen , Peter Thiel , Ron Conway , Snoop Dogg , and Jared Leto . Their investment saw the company valued at $ 500 million . ", "neg": "The Alabama Trust Fund -LRB- ATF -RRB- is the wealth fund of the U.S. state of Alabama and was established in 1985 in response to a major offshore natural gas discovery in 1978 . The fund is funded by royalty payments that are received each month from oil and gas companies and its assets total around $ 2.5 billion . The fund is invested in both fixed income and equities and is under the jurisdiction of the treasury of the State of Alabama . The fund is managed by external managers chosen by the board of trustees . The ATF 's nine-member board is chaired by Governor Robert Bentley . There has been split opinions at the ATF recently over whether the fund should contribute a substantial sum to aid the operation of state government ; a proposed constitutional amendment would take $ 145.8 million a year for three years from the trust fund 's principal to help balance the state General Fund budget and the board are so far not in full agreement on whether this should go ahead . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "the abo blood types are controlled by", "pos": "Blood groups are inherited from both parents. The ABO blood type is controlled by a single gene (the ABO gene) with three types of alleles inferred from classical genetics: i, IA, and IB. The gene encodes a glycosyltransferase —that is, an enzyme that modifies the carbohydrate content of the red blood cell antigens.he ABO blood group system is widely credited to have been discovered by the Austrian scientist Karl Landsteiner, who identified the O, A, and B blood types in 1900. Landsteiner originally described the O blood type as type C, and in parts of Europe it is rendered as 0 (zero), signifying the lack of A or B antigen.", "neg": "The basis of ABO blood types is the kinds of antigens present on red blood cells determining the blood type.  *   Genetically, the A type is caused by a dominant allele … IA; the B type by another dominant, IB; the AB type by codominance (genotype IAIB), and the O type by a recessive allele (i).ype A blood contains the A antigen, and type B blood contains the B antigen. You react the blood to anti A and anti B. If the blood reacts to Anti A, it is type A. If the blo … d reacts to anti, it is type B. If it reacts to both anti A and anti B, it is type AB."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "does the world need the united nations", "pos": "The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization to promote international co-operation. A replacement for the ineffective League of Nations, the organization was established on 24 October 1945 after World War II in order to prevent another such conflict.he text of the Declaration by United Nations was drafted by President Franklin Roosevelt, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, and Roosevelt aide Harry Hopkins, while meeting at the White House, 29 December 1941.", "neg": "Definition: The United Nations, or UN, is an international organization of 193 member-states. It was founded in 1945 to prevent another world war.Its headquarter is in New York.he UN Security Council is the most powerful UN unit. Its mandate is to keep the peace. The five permanent members are China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The General Assembly elects ten non-permanent members that hold two-year terms."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "weather in beijing in june", "pos": "Beijing Weather in June. Weather: June is the beginning of summer season. The summer rains begin, with occasional thunderstorms. Temperatures range from 18 to 30 °C (64 to 86 °F) on average. It is a perfect combination month of good weather and less tourists.ragon Boat Festival usually takes place during June (otherwise it's in late May; the festival falls on the 5th day of the 5th month according to the Chinese lunar calendar). There are various celebrations in the city.", "neg": "Check the Beijing, China weather in June before you book your next holiday. This gives the best indication of the weather in June and includes figures for temperature, sunshine and rainfall.1  30°C max day temperature.heck the Beijing, China weather in June before you book your next holiday. This gives the best indication of the weather in June and includes figures for temperature, sunshine and rainfall."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is curl browser", "pos": "1 Answer 1. cURL is not part of Firefox or Firebug, i.e. it cannot be executed there. cURL is a command line tool for transferring data with URL syntax. Firebug's Copy As cURL command recreates the HTTP request (including HTTP headers and query string parameters) and copies it as a cURL command string to the clipboard. The string can be pasted into a terminal window to execute the same request or for example pasted to a client that supports cURL.", "neg": "The manual page for the curl command has the following description: curl is a tool to transfer data from or to a server, using one of the supported protocols (DICT, FILE, FTP, FTPS, GOPHER, HTTP, HTTPS, IMAP, IMAPS, LDAP, LDAPS, POP3, POP3S, RTMP, RTSP, SCP, SFTP, SMB, SMBS, SMTP, SMTPS, TELNET and TFTP). The command is designed to work without user interaction."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What is the legal status of nobilitas?", "pos": "The Polish term \"szlachta\" designated the formalized, hereditary noble class of Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. In official Latin documents of the old Commonwealth, hereditary szlachta are referred to as \"nobilitas\" and are indeed the equivalent in legal status of the English nobility.", "neg": "Another theory describes its derivation from a non-Slavic warrior class,:42, 64–66 forming a distinct element known as the Lechici/Lekhi (Lechitów):430 :482 within the ancient Polonic tribal groupings (Indo-European caste systems). This hypothesis states this upper class was not of Slavonic extraction:482 and was of a different origin than the Slavonic peasants (kmiecie; Latin: cmethones):430 :118 over which they ruled.:482 The Szlachta were differentiated from the rural population. The nobleman's sense of distinction led to practices that in later periods would be characterized as racism.:233 The Szlachta were noble in the Aryan sense -- \"noble\" in contrast to the people over whom they ruled after coming into contact with them.:482 The szlachta traced their descent from Lech/Lekh, who probably founded the Polish kingdom in about the fifth century.:482 Lechia was the name of Poland in antiquity, and the szlachta's own name for themselves was Lechici/Lekhi.:482 An exact counterpart of Szlachta society was the Meerassee system of tenure of southern India—an aristocracy of equality—settled as conquerors among a separate race.:484 The Polish state paralleled the Roman Empire in that full rights of citizenship were limited to the szlachta. The szlachta were a caste, a military caste, as in Hindu society."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what county is la habra in", "pos": "La Habra, California. La Habra is a city in the northwestern corner of Orange County, California, United States. In the 2010 census, the city had a population of 60,239. Its related city, La Habra Heights, is located to the north of La Habra, and is in Los Angeles County. Contents.", "neg": "La Habra, CA. Sponsored Topics. La Habra is a city in the northwestern corner of Orange County, California. In the 2010 census, the city had a population of 60,239. Its related city, La Habra Heights is located to the north of La Habra, and is in Los Angeles County."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What do older computers have to have in order for USB mice and keyboards to be used?", "pos": "USB mice and keyboards can usually be used with older computers that have PS/2 connectors with the aid of a small USB-to-PS/2 adapter. For mice and keyboards with dual-protocol support, an adaptor that contains no logic circuitry may be used: the hardware in the USB keyboard or mouse is designed to detect whether it is connected to a USB or PS/2 port, and communicate using the appropriate protocol. Converters also exist that connect PS/2 keyboards and mice (usually one of each) to a USB port. These devices present two HID endpoints to the system and use a microcontroller to perform bidirectional data translation between the two standards.", "neg": "A common cause of software failure (real or perceived) is a lack of its compatibility with other application software, operating systems (or operating system versions, old or new), or target environments that differ greatly from the original (such as a terminal or GUI application intended to be run on the desktop now being required to become a web application, which must render in a web browser). For example, in the case of a lack of backward compatibility, this can occur because the programmers develop and test software only on the latest version of the target environment, which not all users may be running. This results in the unintended consequence that the latest work may not function on earlier versions of the target environment, or on older hardware that earlier versions of the target environment was capable of using. Sometimes such issues can be fixed by proactively abstracting operating system functionality into a separate program module or library."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is an emboli", "pos": "Emboli, embolus. Plural of embolus. An embolus is something that blocks the blood flow in a blood vessel. It may be a gas bubble, a blood clot, a fat globule, a mass of bacteria, or other foreign body. It usually forms somewhere else and travels through the circulatory system until it gets stuck.", "neg": "An embolus is a particle that moves about in our blood vessels, either in the veins or arteries. Most emboli are composed of clotted blood cells. A blood clot is called a thrombus and a moving blood clot is called a thromboembolus. As an embolus moves through the body's blood vessels, it's likely to come to a passage it can't fit through. It lodges there, backing up blood behind it. The cells that normally get their blood supply via this passage are starved of oxygen (ischemia) and die. This condition is called an embolism."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does a cook a do", "pos": "What Cooks Do. Cooks prepare, season, and cook a wide range of foods, which may include soups, salads, entrees, and desserts. Work Environment. Cooks work in restaurants, schools, hospitals, private households, and other places where food is prepared and served. They often work early mornings, late evenings, holidays, and weekends. How to Become a Cook", "neg": "Cooks prepare, season, and cook a wide range of foods, which may include soups, salads, entrees, and desserts. Duties. Cooks typically do the following: Ensure the freshness of food and ingredients; Weigh, measure, and mix ingredients according to recipes; Bake, grill, or fry meats, fish, vegetables, and other foods"}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why is the 'QWERTY' keyboard not arranged in alphabetical order?", "pos": "The QWERTY layout originated with typewriters. They had mechanical arms which would swing up to place ink on the page. If two adjacent arms were hit in quick succession, there was a chance they would catch on each other and jam. So the layout was made to reduce the frequency of two adjacent arms being required while typing.", "neg": "[Use the search function please](_URL_0_) Edit: Before downvoting (which I don't really understand), remember the subreddit rules: > •Search first. Use the handy search bar to see if your question has already been answered satisfactorily."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what causes necrotizing fasciitis", "pos": "Necrotizing Fasciitis Causes. Necrotizing fasciitis is caused by bacteria in the vast majority of cases, though fungi can also rarely lead to this condition as well.Many cases of necrotizing fasciitis are caused by group A beta-hemolytic streptococci (Streptococcus pyogenes), either individually or along with other bacterial pathogens.Group A streptococcus is the same bacteria responsible for  strep throat , impetigo (skin infection), and rheumatic fever.n many cases of necrotizing fasciitis, there is a history of prior trauma, such as a cut, scrape, insect bite, burn, or needle puncture wound. These lesions may initially appear trivial or minor. Surgical incision sites and various surgical procedures may also serve as a source of infection.", "neg": "Causes of Necrotizing Fasciitis. Necrotizing fasciitis is commonly caused by group A Streptococcus (GAS) bacteria. That's the same type of bacteria that causes strep throat.However, several types of bacteria, such as staphylococcus and others, have also been associated with the disease.Necrotizing fasciitis occurs when such bacteria infect the superficial fascia, a layer of connective tissue below the skin.owever, several types of bacteria, such as staphylococcus and others, have also been associated with the disease. Necrotizing fasciitis occurs when such bacteria infect the superficial fascia, a layer of connective tissue below the skin."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "cost of craftsman homes", "pos": "Most Casey-Shattuck homes were built between 1905 and 1940 in the Craftsman style, with low-pitched gabled roofs and wide overhanging eaves. The Prices Craftsman homes range from just under $300,000 for a two-bedroom fixer-upper to nearly $400,000 for a larger model in good shape.", "neg": "Most Casey-Shattuck homes were built between 1905 and 1940 in the Craftsman style, with low-pitched gabled roofs and wide overhanging eaves. Craftsman homes range from just under $300,000 for a two-bedroom fixer-upper to nearly $400,000 for a larger model in good shape."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a quail habitat like", "pos": "California Quail. The California Quail is a handsome, round soccer ball of a bird with a rich gray breast, intricately scaled underparts, and a curious, forward-drooping head plume. Its stiffly accented Chi-ca-go call is a common sound of the chaparral and other brushy areas of California and the Northwest.", "neg": "IUCN Conservation Status: Least Concern. The California Quail is a handsome, round soccer ball of a bird with a rich gray breast, intricately scaled underparts, and a curious, forward-drooping head plume. Its stiffly accented Chi-ca-go call is a common sound of the chaparral and other brushy areas of California and the Northwest."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "pediatrician visits cost", "pos": "The cost of a pediatrician office visit will vary by region and by the individual doctor. On average, expect to pay $75 to $200 for a standard visit.nswer by Rose (6804). For a well visit you can expect the charge to be as much as $200. 00, however for a sick visit the cost on average will run you $100. 00.", "neg": "but for us (mediocre insurance) our well visits are $10, and sick visits are at least $60. Without insurance they'll probably run you $150 or so with shots etc. Most newborns will go to the pediatrician regularly at 2 weeks, 1 mo, 2 mo, 4 mo, 6 mo, 12 mo, 15 mo, 18 mo, 2 years, and then once a year after that.or a visit without vaccines it should cost about $200 (again can be negotiated down to about $70) Health insurance can cost about $800 a month for a family of 4 with a high deductible."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is the scientific unit of measurement for mass?", "pos": "What is a unit of mass? falkowskiphd | Certified Educator Mass is \"the amount of stuff\" in an object. That is, the amount of atoms and molecules present. Mass in science, is measured in the metric system using units such as kilogram (about 2.2 pounds)nwhich are a thousand grams, grams, centigrams (hundredths of grams), and milligrams (thousandths of grams). Mass is different from weight, Weight is a force. It depends on gravity pulling us toward the center of our planet (or another planet if we ever get there or the moon). If we weighed ourselves on our bathroom scale and noted our weight and then took our scale with us to the moon, we would find that our weight was only one sixth as much there because the force of gravity is much smaller. However, because when we find mass, we use a procedure that compares our object with known mass, our mass would not change regardless of the amount of pull of gravity. This explains why astronauts did not change their size when they were on the moon even though their weight decreased considerably. Well, OK, that's not exactly true. Their size changed just a little. They were temporarily a tiny bit taller because gravity was not pulling them down, compressing their spines a little bit. But that has nothing to do with the definition of mass.list Cite link Link ", "neg": "How Sweet It Is! Measuring Glucose in Your Food Recommended Project Supplies Get the right supplies — selected and tested to work with this project. View Kit Difficulty Time Required Average (6-10 days)Prerequisites None Material Availability A Sugar Metabolism Kit containing most of the specialty supplies needed for this project is available from our partner Home Science Tools . Cost Average ($40 - $80)Safety No issues Abstract You know that sugar makes food sweet, but did you know that there are different kinds of sugar? Sucrose is the granulated sugar that you usually use for baking. Another kind of sugar, which is found in honey and in many fruits, is glucose. In this science project, you will measure the concentration of glucose in a variety of foods. You will use special test strips that change color in response to glucose to measure the glucose concentration in different foods. Objective To measure the concentration of glucose in a variety of common fruits and juices. Share your story with Science Buddies!Yes, I Did This Project! Please log in (or create a free account) to let us know how things went. Credits David Whyte, Ph D, Science Buddies Cite This Page MLA Style Science Buddies Staff. \"How Sweet It Is! Measuring Glucose in Your Food\" Science Buddies . Science Buddies, 16 Oct. 2017. Web. 20 Mar. 2018 <https://www.sciencebuddies.org/science-fair-projects/project-ideas/Food Sci_p049/cooking-food-science/measuring-glucose-in-food>APA Style Science Buddies Staff. (2017, October 16). How Sweet It Is! Measuring Glucose in Your Food. Retrieved March 20, 2018 from https://www.sciencebuddies.org/science-fair-projects/project-ideas/Food Sci_p049/cooking-food-science/measuring-glucose-in-food Last edit date: 2017-10-16 "}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Joseph Barbera died on December 31.", "pos": "Joseph Roland `` Joe '' Barbera -LRB- -LSB- bɑrˈbɛrə -RSB- or -LSB- ˈbɑrbərə -RSB- ; -LSB- barˈbɛːra -RSB- ; March 24 , 1911 -- December 18 , 2006 -RRB- was an American animator , director , producer , storyboard artist , and cartoon artist , whose film and television cartoon characters entertained millions of fans worldwide for much of the 20th century . Through his young adult years , Barbera lived , attended college , and began his career in New York City . After working odd jobs and as a banker , Barbera joined Van Beuren Studios in 1932 and subsequently Terrytoons in 1936 . In 1937 , he moved to California and while working at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer -LRB- MGM -RRB- , Barbera met William Hanna . The two men began a collaboration that was at first best known for producing Tom and Jerry and live action/animated hybrid films . In 1957 , after MGM dissolved their animation department , they co-founded Hanna-Barbera , which became the most successful television animation studio in the business , producing programs such as The Flintstones , Yogi Bear , Scooby-Doo , Top Cat , The Smurfs , Huckleberry Hound and The Jetsons . In 1967 , Hanna-Barbera was sold to Taft Broadcasting for $ 12 million , but Hanna and Barbera remained heads of the company until 1991 . At that time , the studio was sold to Turner Broadcasting System , which in turn was merged with Time Warner , owners of Warner Bros. , in 1996 ; Hanna and Barbera stayed on as advisors . Hanna and Barbera won seven Academy Awards and eight Emmy Awards . Their cartoon shows have become cultural icons , and their cartoon characters have appeared in other media such as films , books , and toys . Hanna-Barbera 's shows had a worldwide audience of over 300 million people in the 1960s and have been translated into more than 20 languages . ", "neg": "Robert Huffard Porterfield -LRB- December 21 , 1905 -- October 28 , 1971 -RRB- was an actor and director who was best known for founding the Barter Theatre in Abingdon , Virginia . The theatre was founded in 1933 during the Great Depression . In 1946 , it was designated as the state theatre of Virginia . He served as artistic director of the year-round repertory theatre until his death . His most prominent , credited film role was in the 1941 film Sergeant York in which he portrayed Zeb Andrews , a local rival of the title character . "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "At what battle was Seleucus killed ?", "pos": "After Cassander's death in 298 BCE, however, Demetrius, who still maintained a sizable loyal army and fleet, invaded Macedon, seized the Macedonian throne (294) and conquered Thessaly and most of central Greece (293-291). He was defeated in 288 BC when Lysimachus of Thrace and Pyrrhus of Epirus invaded Macedon on two fronts, and quickly carved up the kingdom for themselves. Demetrius fled to central Greece with his mercenaries and began to build support there and in the northern Peloponnese. He once again laid siege to Athens after they turned on him, but then struck a treaty with the Athenians and Ptolemy, which allowed him to cross over to Asia minor and wage war on Lysimachus' holdings in Ionia, leaving his son Antigonus Gonatas in Greece. After initial successes, he was forced to surrender to Seleucus in 285 and later died in captivity. Lysimachus, who had seized Macedon and Thessaly for himself, was forced into war when Seleucus invaded his territories in Asia minor and was defeated and killed in 281 BCE at the Battle of Corupedium, near Sardis. Seleucus then attempted to conquer Lysimachus' European territories in Thrace and Macedon, but he was assassinated by Ptolemy Ceraunus (\"the thunderbolt\"), who had taken refuge at the Seleucid court and then had himself acclaimed as king of Macedon. Ptolemy was killed when Macedon was invaded by Gauls in 279, his head stuck on a spear and the country fell into anarchy. Antigonus II Gonatas invaded Thrace in the summer of 277 and defeated a large force of 18,000 Gauls. He was quickly hailed as king of Macedon and went on to rule for 35 years.", "neg": "Between 301 and 219 BCE the Ptolemies ruled Judea in relative peace, and Jews often found themselves working in the Ptolemaic administration and army, which led to the rise of a Hellenized Jewish elite class (e.g. the Tobiads). The wars of Antiochus III brought the region into the Seleucid empire; Jerusalem fell to his control in 198 and the Temple was repaired and provided with money and tribute. Antiochus IV Epiphanes sacked Jerusalem and looted the Temple in 169 BCE after disturbances in Judea during his abortive invasion of Egypt. Antiochus then banned key Jewish religious rites and traditions in Judea. He may have been attempting to Hellenize the region and unify his empire and the Jewish resistance to this eventually led to an escalation of violence. Whatever the case, tensions between pro and anti-Seleucid Jewish factions led to the 174–135 BCE Maccabean Revolt of Judas Maccabeus (whose victory is celebrated in the Jewish festival of Hanukkah)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is hooke's law? does it apply to elastic materials or to inelastic materials?", "pos": "Hooke's law. When studying springs and elasticity, the 17ᵗʰ century physicist Robert Hooke noticed that the stress vs strain curve for many materials has a linear region. Within certain limits, the force required to stretch an elastic object such as a metal spring is directly proportional to the extension of the spring.", "neg": "Slide 4 of 14. Notes: Generally speaking, Hookes Law is an approximation to the way all elastic forces behave when strains are very small. This slide talks about elastic limit for tensile strains in a wire, but the same principle works for any kind of stress. A paper clip, for example, springs back into its original shape unless it is bent beyond an elastic limit where the stain becomes permanent."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Will Ferrell worked on a show created by Lorne Michaels.", "pos": "John William Ferrell -LRB- -LSB- ˈfɛrəl -RSB- born July 16 , 1967 -RRB- is an American actor , comedian , producer , and writer . He first established himself in the mid-1990s as a cast member on the NBC sketch comedy show Saturday Night Live , and has subsequently starred in comedy films such as Anchorman : The Legend of Ron Burgundy -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Talladega Nights -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , Step Brothers -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , The Other Guys -LRB- 2010 -RRB- and Anchorman 2 : The Legend Continues -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , all but one of which he co-wrote with his comedy partner Adam McKay . The two also founded the comedy website Funny or Die in 2007 . Other films roles include Elf , Old School -LRB- both 2003 -RRB- , Blades of Glory -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , and the animated films Megamind -LRB- 2010 -RRB- and The Lego Movie -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . Ferrell is considered a member of the `` Frat Pack '' , a generation of leading Hollywood comic actors who emerged in the late 1990s and the 2000s , including Jack Black , Ben Stiller , Steve Carell , Vince Vaughn , and brothers Owen and Luke Wilson . He received an Emmy Award nomination for his work on Saturday Night Live , and two Golden Globe Award nominations for The Producers -LRB- 2005 -RRB- and Stranger than Fiction -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . He was also named the best comedian of 2015 in the British GQ Men of the Year awards . Ferrell received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on March 26 , 2015 . ", "neg": "Merrill M. Heatter -LRB- born December 16 , 1926 -RRB- is a retired American screenwriter and producer . He was best known for his collaboration with writer Bob Quigley for over 20 years and the formation of their production company Heatter-Quigley Productions in 1960 . The company was responsible for the game shows Hollywood Squares and Gambit and the animated television series Wacky Races . He also formed Merrill Heatter Productions in 1980 which is responsible for the Gambit-based show Catch 21 . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what county is butte montana", "pos": "Butte, Montana. Butte /ˈbjuːt/ is a city in, and the county seat of Silver Bow County, Montana, United States. In 1977, the city and county governments consolidated to form the sole entity of Butte-Silver Bow. As of the 2010 census, Butte's population was approximately 34,200. Butte is Montana's fifth largest city.", "neg": "Butte is so rich in its history that people come here just to see where their ancestors lived so long ago. Prior to 1881, Butte was part of Deer Lodge County. For that reason, Butte records before that time are housed in the Powell County Courthouse in Deer Lodge. In 1977, the city of Butte and Silver Bow County combined governments to form Butte-Silver Bow. In 1980, under the guidance of the Butte Historical Society, Butte-Silver Bow established the Butte-Silver Bow Public Archives. All existing records of both bodies have been gathered and are preserved in the Archives."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "foods high in carbohydrates healthy", "pos": "Whole-grain products such as brown rice, whole-grain pasta, beans, whole wheat bread, whole oats, buckwheat, millet, whole rye, whole-grain barley and whole-grain corn are considered good carbohydrates. These foods are rich in fiber, vitamins, minerals and phytonutrients that are beneficial to your health.wo types of carbohydrates exist: complex carbohydrates and simple carbohydrates. Complex carbohydrates take time to break down into glucose. Foods rich in complex carbohydrates and fiber are called good carbohydrates.", "neg": "Your best good carbs sources are from this healthy carbohydrates list: 1  Raw and lightly steamed vegetables, 2  Legumes, beans, nuts and seeds, 3  High fiber 100% whole grains,4  Raw, whole, fresh fruits, 5  Most low fat dairy.ad carbs are high glycemic foods that cause rapid sugar absorption, creating high and low blood sugar swings. But low glycemic healthy carbohydrates absorb slowly and help stabilize blood sugar."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "age of empires crusades", "pos": "Beta testing will start summer 2008! Probably the most ambitious Age of Empires III mod ever, Age of Crusades adds six brand new nations, divided into two new cultures. This includes the Kingdom of Jerusalem, Templars, Hospitallers, Fatimids, Saracens and Seljuk Turks. The subcivs haven't been neglected and with the Cilician Armenians, Almoravides, Mameluks and Mongols there are four subcivs to ally with.", "neg": "The Age of Crusades is a total conversion of Age of Empires III, it adds 7 new civilizations to the game (. ) the mod also adds 4 sub civics (Cilician Armenians, Almoravides, Mameluks and Mongols). The mod was the creation, idea, and design of Argalius, who did all of the work up to the alpha stage."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "iczm definition geography", "pos": "(April 2015). Integrated coastal zone management (ICZM) or Integrated coastal management (ICM) is a process for the management of the coast using an integrated approach, regarding all aspects of the coastal zone, including geographical and political boundaries, in an attempt to achieve sustainability.o further understand the idea of ICZM several aspects can be defined and further explained. The coastal zone, the concept of sustainability and the term integration all within a coastal management context can be individually defined, while the expectations and framework of ICZM can be further explained.", "neg": "Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) is a process for the management of the coast using an integrated approach, regarding all aspects of the coastal zone, including geographical and political boundaries, in an attempt to achieve sustainability.he European Commission defines ICZM as “a dynamic, multidisciplinary and iterative process to promote sustainable management of coastal zones. It covers the full cycle of information collection, planning (in its broadest sense), decision making, management and monitoring of implementation."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "When I found that the more efforts I made to clear him, the more efforts he made to get himself arrested.", "pos": "When I discovered that the harder I tried to exonerate him, the harder he tried to bring about his own arrest.", "neg": "I realised that the more work I put into having him arrested, the more work he put into exonerating himself."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does logos do", "pos": "What Does A Logo Do. Just what does a logo do for your website? It gives visitors the first impression of your website. Ideally, your logo will represent the essence of your site, whether it's classy, serious, business-like, or off-beat. A website logo also helps contribute a consistent look and feel throughout all the pages of a website. An important consideration when building your website is the design of your logo.", "neg": "What can a great logo do for your business? A good logo can do more than make a business card look good. Great logos are game changers. Here’s how they do it: In the world of logo design, you hear a lot of promises about what a logo will do for you and your business. Stuff like: a logo will make you look more professional"}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why does ticket scalping exist on the scale that it does?", "pos": "Because the high prices would piss off fans. For whatever reason there are a lot of people who won't pay huge amounts of money directly to an artist to see them, but they will pay the same money to a scalper. The artists and venues care about this because there are a lot of other ways for them to make money, things like merchandise and food at the event, or simply building fan loyalty. The New York Times did an article on this a few years ago if you're looking for a long read. _URL_1_ NPR \"Planet Money\" did a podcast inspired by the NYT article if you're more of a fan of that format _URL_0_", "neg": "Think of it this way, little 5-year-old Billy/Sally: you have a really cool toy. All your friends look at that toy and want it. But you hold on to it, because it's special to you. Over the years, far into the future when you grow old, people still look at your toy and wish it was theirs, and think it looks really cool. After you pass away, people write songs about the toy and movies are written and watched with your toy in it. Suddenly, more and more people like your toy and want it. Some people are willing to pay a lot of money for your toy, but it's in a museum instead where everybody can see it. They can't touch it or play with it, but they can look at it. So people keep trying to buy it for more and more money, and this makes it cost a lot. Now stop chewing on the couch cushions and go clean your room."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why we still need SIM Cards?", "pos": "The main reason for SIM cards is freedom... You don't need to go back to your provider to SWAP phones.. However nearly all US / Canadian providers sell subsidies and therefor LOCKED phones. You still have the option to swap for a weekend phone on the same carrier or walk into a store and swap phones on the spot with the SIM. You can also purchase prepaid SIMs when traveling with an unlocked phone and simply swap in a local SIM for phone service. No SIM phone are actually a BAD thing for freedom of the user.", "neg": "[I asked this exact question two weeks ago](_URL_0_)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "peyton name meaning", "pos": "Meaning of Peyton. English name. In English, the name Peyton means-village.The name Peyton originated as an English name. The name Peyton is a unisex name and can be used for a boy or girl name (male or female).English Name Meaning-village.Origin-England.nglish name. In English, the name Peyton means-village.The name Peyton originated as an English name. The name Peyton is a unisex name and can be used for a boy or girl name (male or female). English Name Meaning-village.", "neg": "Baby names meanings search results: The name Peyton is a baby boy name. The name Peyton comes from the English origin. In English The meaning of the name Peyton is: An English place name, meaning Paega's town.Similar Names: 1  Eyton (English).he name Peyton is a baby boy name. The name Peyton comes from the English origin. In English The meaning of the name Peyton is: An English place name, meaning Paega's town. Similar Names: 1  Eyton (English)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what temp is beef done", "pos": "Never cut the Corned Beef fresh from the Slow Cooker. When the internal temperature of the brisket reaches 160 F remove it from the cooker and allow it to rest an hour. Use this time to finish off the meal with some cabbage and carrots. Just make sure to turn the temperature up to finish the cooking.", "neg": "What Temp To Bake Chicken. What Temperature To Bake Chicken. It comes out dry because you cooked it too long. A lot of people do this thinking they must make sure the chicken is done. You can make sure it is done by using a thermometer and cooking it until it reaches 17degrees."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "How can different fruits and vegetables grown at the same time in the same soil contain vastly different nutritional value?", "pos": "Well the soil is important for plants(in general) to get proper nutrients. It doesn't change how much a certain plant can create and store. It's all in them genes!", "neg": "This was asked yesterday, and somebody posted [this](_URL_0_) as an answer."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "How long do GRE scores realistically take to appear in the My GRE account? I already know that ETS states 10-15 days. How long did it take for you?", "pos": "How much time does ETS take to post GRE scores online? Do they do it in less than 10-15 days?", "neg": "How do I increase my GRE score from 315 to 330 in 28 days ?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "define protective advance", "pos": "“Protective Advances” means any costs or expenses Lender and/or Servicer advance or incur in accordance with the terms of the Loan Documents to maintain, manage, secure, remediate or otherwise protect the Mortgaged Property or the priority of the Lien granted by the Indenture and the other Security Documents, including, any costs or expenses ...", "neg": "jump to other results. 1  1 [uncountable] protection (for/of somebody/something) (against/from something) the act of protecting somebody/something; the state of being protected Wear clothes that provide adequate protection against the wind and rain. He asked to be put under police protection. the conservation and protection of the environment data protection laws."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "When did the Satellaview begin operation?", "pos": "Japan saw the release of the Satellaview, a modem which attached to the Super Famicom's expansion port and connected to the St.GIGA satellite radio station. Users of the Satellaview could download gaming news and specially designed games, which were frequently either remakes of or sequels to older Famicom titles, released in installments. Satellaview signals were broadcast from April 23, 1995 through June 30, 2000. In the United States, the similar but relatively short-lived XBAND allowed users to connect to a network via a dial-up modem to compete against other players around the country.", "neg": "In 2015, the system began its transition towards global coverage with the first launch of a new-generation of satellites, and the 17th one within the new system."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what happens when oxygen present", "pos": "In the absence of oxygen, the pyruvates are fermented into lactate, which recycles NADH into its oxidizing form, NAD+. If oxygen is present, the cell can reap much more energy through the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate and the citric acid cycle. Pyruvate at the Crossroads A cell can use the product of glycolysis, pyruvate, in several metabolic pathways besides decarboxylation.", "neg": "The presence of oxygen allows the cell to convert pyruvate into acetyl CoA, a coenzyme that can yield additional energy in the citric acid cycle. Pyruvate decarboxylation also converts two NAD+ molecules into two NADH and creates carbon dioxide as a byproduct."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "What is happening when scientists go \"below absolute zero\"?", "pos": "When particles are below absolute zero that just means that when they add energy they become more organized rather than less organized.", "neg": "This is an interesting question. If you don't get a response, I'd take it over to /r/askscience."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a xanax bar used for?", "pos": "Xanax is the brand name for a drug called alprazolam. Xanax is a type of medication called a benzodiazepine, which is a central nervous system depressant that decreases abnormal excitement in the brain. Doctors most frequently prescribe Xanax as a tablet, but it can also come in a liquid concentration as well.", "neg": "Alprazolam, available under the trade name Xanax, is a potent, short-acting anxiolytic of the benzodiazepine class. It is commonly used for the treatment of anxiety disorders, especially of panic disorder, but also in the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) or social anxiety disorder. It was the 12th most prescribed medicine in the United States in 2010."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What did Henri Poincaré introduce when he established algebraic topology?", "pos": "Groups are also applied in many other mathematical areas. Mathematical objects are often examined by associating groups to them and studying the properties of the corresponding groups. For example, Henri Poincaré founded what is now called algebraic topology by introducing the fundamental group. By means of this connection, topological properties such as proximity and continuity translate into properties of groups.i[›] For example, elements of the fundamental group are represented by loops. The second image at the right shows some loops in a plane minus a point. The blue loop is considered null-homotopic (and thus irrelevant), because it can be continuously shrunk to a point. The presence of the hole prevents the orange loop from being shrunk to a point. The fundamental group of the plane with a point deleted turns out to be infinite cyclic, generated by the orange loop (or any other loop winding once around the hole). This way, the fundamental group detects the hole.", "neg": "The armillary sphere, a three-dimensional representation of the movements in the celestial sphere, was invented in Han China by the 1st century BC. Using a water clock, waterwheel and a series of gears, the Court Astronomer Zhang Heng (78–139 AD) was able to mechanically rotate his metal-ringed armillary sphere. To address the problem of slowed timekeeping in the pressure head of the inflow water clock, Zhang was the first in China to install an additional tank between the reservoir and inflow vessel. Zhang also invented a seismometer (Houfeng didong yi 候风地动仪) in 132 AD to detect the exact cardinal or ordinal direction of earthquakes from hundreds of kilometers away. This employed an inverted pendulum that, when disturbed by ground tremors, would trigger a set of gears that dropped a metal ball from one of eight dragon mouths (representing all eight directions) into a metal toad's mouth."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "How did ancient homo-sapiens deal with teeth?", "pos": "Well, they ate better than us. What decays our teeth now is actually a lac of bacteria that protects us. When we are no longer eating plants that animals have rubbed their backs on, we lose bacteria that would help us fight off decay. [Here](_URL_0_)is a study regarding your question.", "neg": "I think this was one of the first questions on this sub. _URL_0_"}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Jimmy Wales is an entrepreneur.", "pos": "Jimmy Donal `` Jimbo '' Wales -LRB- -LSB- 'd ʒɪmi_ˈdoʊnəl_ˈweɪlz -RSB- born August 7 , 1966 in Huntsville , Alabama -RRB- is an American Internet entrepreneur . He is the co-founder of Wikipedia , the online non-profit encyclopedia , and the for-profit web hosting company Wikia . Wales was born in Huntsville , Alabama , where he attended Randolph School , a university-preparatory school . Later , he earned bachelor 's and master 's degrees in Finance from Auburn University and the University of Alabama , respectively . While in graduate school , Wales taught at two universities ; however , he departed before completing a PhD to take a job in finance , and later worked as the Research Director of a Chicago , Illinois , futures and options firm . In 1996 , he and two partners founded Bomis , an adult web portal featuring entertainment and adult content . The company would provide the initial funding for the peer-reviewed free encyclopedia , Nupedia -LRB- 2000 -- 03 -RRB- , and its successor , Wikipedia . On January 15 , 2001 , with Larry Sanger and others , Wales launched Wikipedia -- a free , open content encyclopedia that enjoyed rapid growth and popularity ; as Wikipedia 's public profile grew , he became the project 's promoter and spokesman . He is historically cited as a co-founder of Wikipedia , though he has disputed the `` co - '' designation , declaring himself the sole founder . Wales serves on the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees , the non-profit charitable organization that he helped establish to operate Wikipedia , holding its board-appointed `` community founder '' seat . In 2004 , he co-founded Wikia , a for-profit wiki hosting service . His role in creating Wikipedia , which has become the world 's largest encyclopedia , prompted Time Magazine to name him in their 2006 list of `` The 100 Most Influential People in the World '' . ", "neg": "The Welsh Football League Division One , known as the Nathanielcars.co.uk Welsh League First Division for sponsorship reasons , is a football league in South Wales . It forms the top division of the Welsh Football League and the second level of the Welsh football league system . If the team which finishes top of the Division has good enough ground facilities , it is promoted to the Welsh Premier League and is replaced by one of the two teams finishing bottom of the Premiership . If the Division champions ' ground does n't meet Premiership standards , then the team which finished second may be promoted . The team finishing in bottom position is relegated to the Welsh Football League Division Two . Since its inception in 1904 it has always been the top flight of the Welsh League , or the Rhymney Valley League and Glamorgan League as it was known until 1912 . This division has changed its name on numerous occasions , which includes Premier Division and National Division . In 1992 it became level two of the Welsh Football Pyramid following the creation of the Welsh Premier League . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "does fabian get expelled house of anubis", "pos": "Fabian was happy when Mara didn't get expelled. In Season 3 Nina doesn't come back and Jerome cheats on Mara meaning they're both single. In Season 3, the episode, House of Ammut / House of Heroes, Mara and Fabian get closer.abian (Ma /ra and Fa/ bian) is the romantic pairing of Mara Jaffray and Fabian Rutter.", "neg": "Mabian (Ma /ra and Fa/ bian) is the romantic pairing of Mara Jaffray and Fabian Rutter.Fabian is a friend of Mara's, but they don't really talk much throughout the show.abian (Ma /ra and Fa/ bian) is the romantic pairing of Mara Jaffray and Fabian Rutter."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "'Someone like You is a 2011 song on whose 2nd studio album?", "pos": "Someone like you | Adele Cover Piano - YouTube Someone like you | Adele Cover Piano Want to watch this again later? Sign in to add this video to a playlist. Need to report the video? Sign in to report inappropriate content. Rating is available when the video has been rented. This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. Uploaded on May 5, 2011 Und weiter geht's! Dieses Mal für euch, auf Wunsch, ein Cover von Someone like you von Adele. Viel Spaß ! Someone like you wurde am 15. Februar 2011 als zweite Single aus ihrem zweiten Album 21 veröffentlicht. Das Lied wurde von Adele und Dan Wilson geschrieben. Someone Like You erreichte am 20. Februar 2011 Platz 1 des UK Singles Chart und wurde damit Adeles erster Nummer-eins-Hit in den britischen Charts. Someone Like You ist eine Piano-Ballade und handelt von der Trennung einer langen Beziehung. Der Titel wird durch Adeles kräftigen und gefühlvollen Gesang bestimmt, welcher im Lied mehrere Höhepunkte erreicht. Dieses Video ist keine Parodie des Originals, respektiert die Arbeit des eigentlichen Künstlers und dient lediglich der Unterhaltung. Bitte beachten: Der Originaltitel \"Someone like you\" stammt von Adele (©2011 XL Records, All rights reserved) Please note: The Original Track \" Someone like you\" is performed by Adele (©2011 XL Records, All rights reserved) Song on request ! Someone like you by Adele from her Album \"21\". Enjoy The Song was written by Adele and Dan Wilson and was released on her 2nd studio album \"21\". The track is a piano ballad and lyrically the song talks of coming to terms with a broken relationship. ©2011 AlexPianoMedia", "neg": "OK Computer | TimePieces.nl - Greatest Albums of All Time In Charts OK Computer is the third studio album by the English alternative rock band Radiohead, released on 16 June 1997 on Parlophone in the United Kingdom and 1 July 1997 by Capitol Records in the United States. It marks a deliberate attempt by the band to move away from the introspective guitar-oriented sound of their previous album The Bends. Its layered sound and wide range of influences set it apart from many of the Britpop and alternative rock bands popular at the time and laid the groundwork for Radiohead's later, more experimental work. OK Computer was the first self-produced Radiohead album, with assistance from Nigel Godrich. Radiohead recorded the album in Oxfordshire and Bath between 1996 and early 1997, with most of the recording completed in the historic mansion St. Catherine's Court. On delivery to Capitol, the label lowered its sales estimates due to the album's unconventional, unmarketable sound. Nevertheless, OK Computer reached number one on the UK Albums Chart and became Radiohead's highest album entry on the American charts at the time, debuting at number 21 on the Billboard 200. Three singles—\"Paranoid Android\", \"Karma Police\" and \"No Surprises\"—were released in"}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "What are your thoughts on Apple's iPhone 7 and other new products announced on September 7, 2016?", "pos": "What are your thoughts about the newly released Apple iPhone 7, iPhone 7 Plus, Watch 2 and AirPods?", "neg": "I have a new iPhone 4s. Should I update it to iOS 8.1.3?"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Tommy Shaw sang and played the mandolin in which Styx song?", "pos": "The mandolin has been used occasionally in rock music, first appearing in the psychedelic era of the late 1960s. Levon Helm of The Band occasionally moved from his drum kit to play mandolin, most notably on Rag Mama Rag, Rockin' Chair, and Evangeline. Ian Anderson of Jethro Tull played mandolin on Fat Man, from their second album, Stand Up, and also occasionally on later releases. Rod Stewart's 1971 No. 1 hit Maggie May features a significant mandolin riff. David Grisman played mandolin on two Grateful Dead songs on the American Beauty album, Friend of the Devil and Ripple, which became instant favorites among amateur pickers at jam sessions and campground gatherings. John Paul Jones and Jimmy Page both played mandolin on Led Zeppelin songs. The popular alt rock group Imagine Dragons feature the mandolin on a few of their songs, most prominently being It's Time. Dash Crofts of the soft rock duo Seals and Crofts extensively used mandolin in their repertoire during the 1970s. Styx released the song Boat on the River in 1980, which featured Tommy Shaw on vocals and mandolin. The song didn't chart in the United States but was popular in much of Europe and the Philippines.", "neg": "A mandolin (Italian: mandolino pronounced [mandoˈliːno]; literally \"small mandola\") is a musical instrument in the lute family and is usually plucked with a plectrum or \"pick\". It commonly has four courses of doubled metal strings tuned in unison (8 strings), although five (10 strings) and six (12 strings) course versions also exist. The courses are normally tuned in a succession of perfect fifths. It is the soprano member of a family that includes the mandola, octave mandolin, mandocello and mandobass."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what does atomic mass means", "pos": "Definitions &Translations Vocabulary What does atomic mass mean? Definitions for atomic mass Here are all the possible meanings and translations of the word atomic mass. Princeton's Word Net (0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition:atomic mass, atomic weight, relative atomic mass (noun) (chemistry) the mass of an atom of a chemical element expressed in atomic mass units Wiktionary (0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition:atomic mass (Noun)The mass of an atom.atomic mass (Noun)atomic weight; the average mass of atoms of an element. Numerology Chaldean Numerology The numerical value of atomic mass in Chaldean Numerology is: 4Pythagorean Numerology The numerical value of atomic mass in Pythagorean Numerology is: 5Images & Illustrations of atomic mass Translations for atomic mass From our Multilingual Translation Dictionarymassa atòmica Catalan, Valencian Atommasse Germanatomomaso Esperantomasa atómica Spanishatomimassa Finnishmasse atomique Frenchmais adamhach Irish原子量 Japanesegiraniya atomê Kurdishatoommassa Dutchатомная масса Russianatommassa Swedishbağıl atom kütlesi Turkish Get even more translations for atomic mass »Translation Find a translation for the atomic mass definition in other languages: Select another language: Discuss these atomic mass definitions with the community: Word of the Day Would you like us to send you a FREE new word definition delivered to your inbox daily? Please enter your email address: Subscribe Citation Use the citation below to add this definition to your bibliography: Style: MLA Chicago APA\"atomic mass.\" Definitions.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2018. Web. 24 Mar. 2018. < https://www.definitions.net/definition/atomic mass >. Are we missing a good definition for atomic mass? Don't keep it to yourself... Submit Definition ", "neg": "New .COMs just $11.99 *Reg. $14.99Search Welcome todallastxappliancerepair.com Learn how you can get this domain »|See more domains like this »This Web page is parked FREE, courtesy of Go Daddy. Award-winning, 24/7 support We're here to help, day or night. Call (480) 505-8877. "}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "If I put a lot of food (think like 30 hamburgers) in a car compressor (or a similar device) and ate the cube that came out, what would happen to me?", "pos": "Well, for one, you'd be attempting to eat a brick, in terms of density. So, it would be abnormally hard and heavy. It would also expand through the mechanical process of chewing and soaking in your stomach. You'd get full rather quickly, as a result. Otherwise, it would be very similar to eating those 30 hamburgers. Probably profound intestinal discomfort.", "neg": "Check out the answer in the sciencefaqs _URL_0_"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Which standard does not include a specification for an MP3 encoder?", "pos": "The MPEG-1 standard does not include a precise specification for an MP3 encoder, but does provide example psychoacoustic models, rate loop, and the like in the non-normative part of the original standard. At present, these suggested implementations are quite dated. Implementers of the standard were supposed to devise their own algorithms suitable for removing parts of the information from the audio input. As a result, there are many different MP3 encoders available, each producing files of differing quality. Comparisons are widely available, so it is easy for a prospective user of an encoder to research the best choice. An encoder that is proficient at encoding at higher bit rates (such as LAME) is not necessarily as good at lower bit rates.", "neg": "However, several de facto standards for tag formats exist. As of 2010, the most widespread are ID3v1 and ID3v2, and the more recently introduced APEv2. These tags are normally embedded at the beginning or end of MP3 files, separate from the actual MP3 frame data. MP3 decoders either extract information from the tags, or just treat them as ignorable, non-MP3 junk data."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Oakland, California is a large West Coast city.", "pos": "Oakland -LSB- ˈoʊklənd -RSB- is the largest city and the county seat of Alameda County , California , United States . A major West Coast port city , Oakland is the largest city in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area , the third largest city overall in the San Francisco Bay Area , the eighth largest city in California , and the 45th largest city in the United States , with a population of 419,267 . It serves as a trade center for the San Francisco Bay Area ; its Port of Oakland is the busiest port in the San Francisco Bay , the entirety of Northern California , and the fifth busiest in the United States . The city was incorporated in 1852 . Oakland 's territory covers what was once a mosaic of California coastal terrace prairie , oak woodland , and north coastal scrub . Its land served as a rich resource when its hillside oak and redwood timber were logged to build San Francisco , and Oakland 's fertile flatland soils helped it become a prolific agricultural region . In the late 1860s , Oakland was selected as the western terminal of the Transcontinental Railroad . Following the 1906 San Francisco earthquake , many San Francisco citizens moved to Oakland , enlarging the city 's population , increasing its housing stock and improving its infrastructure . It continued to grow in the 20th century with its busy port , shipyards , and a thriving automobile manufacturing industry . Oakland is known for its sustainability practices , including a top-ranking for usage of electricity from renewable resources . Oakland is also known for its history of political activism , as well as its professional sports franchises -LRB- such as the Oakland Raiders , Oakland Athletics and the Golden State Warriors -RRB- and major corporations , which include health care , dot-com companies , and manufacturers of household products . In addition , due to a steady influx of immigrants during the 20th century , along with thousands of African-American war-industry workers who relocated from the Deep South during the 1940s , Oakland is the most ethnically diverse major city in the country . ", "neg": "The California Hotel is an historic Oakland , California , hotel which opened in the early days of the Great Depression and became an important cultural center for the African-American community of San Francisco 's East Bay during the 1940s , 50s and 60s . On June 30 , 1988 the hotel was placed on the National Register of Historic Places . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "common symptoms to have before miscarriage", "pos": "What are the symptoms and signs of a miscarriage? The symptoms of a miscarriage can vary from woman to woman (and even be completely different if one woman experiences multiple miscarriages over time). But the most common signs include: Cramping or pain in the lower back or abdomen; Heavy bleeding (possibly with clots or tissue) similar to a period", "neg": "The symptoms of a miscarriage can vary from woman to woman (and even be completely different if one woman experiences multiple miscarriages over time). But the most common signs include: Cramping or pain in the lower back or abdomen. Heavy bleeding (possibly with clots or tissue) similar to a period."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "If I am dying of thirst and all I have is a stick of gum, would it be safer to chew the gum than not to, and just hope for rain? Would it help at all?", "pos": "The gum would make it worse, your body would start the digestive process and reroute fluids to your stomach and mouth when they are needed in other vital places", "neg": "I don't have an answer, I just want to comment to say that I appreciate the tag on this question."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "can hiccoughs be stress related", "pos": "Most of the time, it's just one or 2 hiccups at a time. Sometimes it will be 5 or 6 at the most. When I looked up causes of hiccups it said that anxiety and stress could cause them. Well, I would say my anxiety level has been about the same recently.", "neg": "A hiccup is an involuntary spasmodic contraction of the muscle at the base of the lungs (diaphragm) followed by the rapid closure of the vocal cords. Usually, hiccups last for a few hours or, occasionally, a day or two. However, chronic hiccups are ones that continue for an extended period of time."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what causes carpenter ants?", "pos": "Carpenter ant damage. As is the case with termites, carpenter ant infestations often go unnoticed until it is a costly situation to correct. The damage caused by carpenter ants is distinct although it is often confused with termite damage.", "neg": "Last year we were suddenly infested with carpenter ants in our den. These black, half inch long devils made a beeline for our birds' large gym and began feasting in the bird food dishes and on the food which had been dropped on the gym floor, a 2 foot by 5 foot area."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Who then succeeded George?", "pos": "The Arians no longer presented an unbroken front to their orthodox opponents. The Emperor Constantius, who had been the cause of so much trouble, died 4 November, 361 and was succeeded by Julian. The proclamation of the new prince's accession was the signal for a pagan outbreak against the still dominant Arian faction in Alexandria. George, the usurping Bishop, was flung into prison and murdered. An obscure presbyter of the name of Pistus was immediately chosen by the Arians to succeed him, when fresh news arrived that filled the orthodox party with hope. An edict had been put forth by Julian permitting the exiled bishops of the \"Galileans\" to return to their \"towns and provinces\". Athanasius received a summons from his own flock, and he accordingly re-entered his episcopal capitol on 22 February, 362.", "neg": "Although the Tories were dismissed from office for half a century, for most of this period (at first under the leadership of Sir William Wyndham), the Tories retained party cohesion, with occasional hopes of regaining office, particularly at the accession of George II (1727) and the downfall of the ministry of Sir Robert Walpole in 1742. They acted as a united, though unavailing, opposition to Whig corruption and scandals. At times they cooperated with the \"Opposition Whigs\", Whigs who were in opposition to the Whig government; however, the ideological gap between the Tories and the Opposition Whigs prevented them from coalescing as a single party. They finally regained power with the accession of George III in 1760 under Lord Bute."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is the spacing for can lights", "pos": "Spacing: The distance between recessed lighting cans. Spacing Criterion: This is a number used for calculating the light from two light sources such that the light where the two light sources meet is equally as bright as the light directly under one source.", "neg": "Tampa, FL. Posts. 44. Electrical Receptacle Spacing At a construction progress framing inspection I reported Electrical receptacles in the dining room and study are spaced 8 feet apart. Spacing between receptacles should be no greater than 6 feet (NEC 210.52 (a)(1))."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what days are powerball drawing", "pos": "Where to Watch. Powerball drawing days are Wednesday and Saturday, and the cut-off time for purchase of a Powerball ticket is 9:59 p.m. on those days. Watch for Powerball Lottery results on your local TV station: Erie: WJET Ch. 24 Lottery Results at 11:20 p.m. Harrisburg/Lancaster/York: WGAL Ch. 8 Lottery Results at 11:20 p.m.", "neg": "Drawings take place every Wednesday and Saturday at approximately 11:00 p.m. EST. On those days, sales for the draw will end at 10:00 PM. Winning numbers information is available from retailers, the Ohio Lottery toll free winning numbers hotline at 1-800-589-6446, on this web site, or at www.powerball.com."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "most fuel efficient mazda", "pos": "Change Car. Mazda is the most fuel-efficient automaker in the U.S., says the EPA. In its latest “Light Duty Fuel Economy Trends” report, the EPA said Mazda was tops when it came to fuel-efficiency, with a fleet-wide adjusted fuel economy average of 27.1 mpg, and CO2 emissions of 328 grams per mile (g/mi) for the 2012 model year.", "neg": "3. Dealer Selection. Mazda is the most fuel-efficient automaker in the U.S., says the EPA. In its latest “Light Duty Fuel Economy Trends” report, the EPA said Mazda was tops when it came to fuel-efficiency, with a fleet-wide adjusted fuel economy average of 27.1 mpg, and CO2 emissions of 328 grams per mile (g/mi) for the 2012 model year."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is celery a good source of vitamin k", "pos": "Celery is an excellent source of vitamin K and molybdenum. It is a very good source of folate, potassium, dietary fiber, manganese, and pantothenic acid. Celery is also a good source of vitamin B2, copper, vitamin C, vitamin B6, calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, and vitamin A (in the form of carotenoids).", "neg": "It is a very good source of folate, potassium, dietary fiber, manganese, and pantothenic acid. Celery is also a good source of vitamin B2, copper, vitamin C, vitamin B6, calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, and vitamin A (in the form of carotenoids)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "The West's belief in peaceful democracy endures, in part, because it celebrates us, because we think that the spread of democracy will usher in a period of peace that will allow us to concentrate on our own needs and ignore those of others.", "pos": "The West's belief in peaceful democracy endures because we believe it will allow us to focus on our own needs.", "neg": "The West's belief in peaceful democracy endures because of our fear of autocratic forms of government."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Sibley and Ahlquist' Phylogeny and Classification of Birds is a landmark work on the classification of what animals?", "pos": "The classification of birds is a contentious issue. Sibley and Ahlquist's Phylogeny and Classification of Birds (1990) is a landmark work on the classification of birds, although it is frequently debated and constantly revised. Most evidence seems to suggest the assignment of orders is accurate, but scientists disagree about the relationships between the orders themselves; evidence from modern bird anatomy, fossils and DNA have all been brought to bear on the problem, but no strong consensus has emerged. More recently, new fossil and molecular evidence is providing an increasingly clear picture of the evolution of modern bird orders. The most recent effort is drawn above and is based on whole genome sequencing of 48 representative species.", "neg": "Domesticated birds raised for meat and eggs, called poultry, are the largest source of animal protein eaten by humans; in 2003, 76 million tons of poultry and 61 million tons of eggs were produced worldwide. Chickens account for much of human poultry consumption, though domesticated turkeys, ducks, and geese are also relatively common. Many species of birds are also hunted for meat. Bird hunting is primarily a recreational activity except in extremely undeveloped areas. The most important birds hunted in North and South America are waterfowl; other widely hunted birds include pheasants, wild turkeys, quail, doves, partridge, grouse, snipe, and woodcock. Muttonbirding is also popular in Australia and New Zealand. Though some hunting, such as that of muttonbirds, may be sustainable, hunting has led to the extinction or endangerment of dozens of species."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a blood?", "pos": "Blood is the red fluid that circulates in our blood vessels, i.e.veins and arteries. The main function of blood is to act as the body’s transport system, but it also has a major role in the body’s defense against infection. There is no substitute for blood. It cannot be made or manufactured.", "neg": "Blood is transfused either as whole blood (with all its parts) or, more often, as individual parts. The type of blood transfusion you need depends on your situation. For example, if you have an illness that stops your body from properly making a part of your blood, you may need only that part to treat the illness. Red Blood Cell Transfusions"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Bad Company's self titled debut album was released in what year?", "pos": "Emerging British acts included Free, who released their signature song \"All Right Now\" (1970), which has received extensive radio airplay in both the UK and US. After the breakup of the band in 1973, vocalist Paul Rodgers joined supergroup Bad Company, whose eponymous first album (1974) was an international hit. The mixture of hard rock and progressive rock, evident in the works of Deep Purple, was pursued more directly by bands like Uriah Heep and Argent. Scottish band Nazareth released their self-titled début album in 1971, producing a blend of hard rock and pop that would culminate in their best selling, Hair of the Dog (1975), which contained the proto-power ballad \"Love Hurts\". Having enjoyed some national success in the early 1970s, Queen, after the release of Sheer Heart Attack (1974) and A Night at the Opera (1975), gained international recognition with a sound that used layered vocals and guitars and mixed hard rock with heavy metal, progressive rock, and even opera. The latter featured the single \"Bohemian Rhapsody\", which stayed at number one in the UK charts for nine weeks.", "neg": "Beyoncé Giselle Knowles-Carter (/biːˈjɒnseɪ/ bee-YON-say) (born September 4, 1981) is an American singer, songwriter, record producer and actress. Born and raised in Houston, Texas, she performed in various singing and dancing competitions as a child, and rose to fame in the late 1990s as lead singer of R&B girl-group Destiny's Child. Managed by her father, Mathew Knowles, the group became one of the world's best-selling girl groups of all time. Their hiatus saw the release of Beyoncé's debut album, Dangerously in Love (2003), which established her as a solo artist worldwide, earned five Grammy Awards and featured the Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles \"Crazy in Love\" and \"Baby Boy\"."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "What is the capital of the islands of Madeira?", "pos": "Madeira Islands 2017: Best of Madeira Islands, Portugal Tourism - TripAdvisor Things to Do More An archipelago some 360 miles off the coast of north Africa (just north of the Canary Islands), the Madeira Islands are many in number. But only two, Madeira and Porto Santo, are inhabited. The former is the center of cultural and civic life (and home to Funchal, the capital), while the latter has a beautiful six-mile-long beach that draws sun-loving tourists. Though the islands were probably discovered much earlier, 15th-century Portuguese explorers were the first to put them firmly on the map. Read more Read less", "neg": "Visit Azores | Azores Holidays - Discover the Azores Islands in your Vacations | Visit Azores Eastern Group Geography All the nine islands of the Azores Archipelago are  volcanic origin and are located in the North Atlantic, scattered along a 600 km stretch of ocean from Santa Maria to Corvo, approximately between 37° and 40° north latitude and 25° and 31° west longitude. According to 2011 data, 246,772 people live in this island territory that covers 2,325 sq.km, distancing 1,600 km from mainland Europe (Portugal) and 2,454 km from the North American continent (Canada). The islands of the archipelago are divided in three geographical groups: the Eastern Group, comprising Santa Maria and São Miguel, the Central Group, including Terceira, Graciosa, São Jorge, Pico and Faial, and the Western Group, composed by Corvo and Flores. The Azores, along with the archipelagos of Madeira, Canary Islands and Cape Verde, constitute the biogeographic region of Macaronesia, a name which means \"fortunate islands\" for those who live there and visit them."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "why did the japanese government object to efforts", "pos": "Q: In the early 20th century, why did the Japanese government object to efforts to segregate Japanese school children in San Francisco and to end Japanese immigration to the United States? A. the Japanese government felt that Chinese students should also be segregated B. such efforts demonstrated that many Americans considered the Japanese a second-class race C. it was Japanese official policy to encourage wide-spread immigration to the United States D. all of the above High School History 6 points Q: In the early 20th century, why did the Japanese government object to efforts to segregate Japanese school children in San Francisco and to end Japanese immigration to the United States? A. the Japanese government felt that Chinese students should also be segregated B. such efforts demonstrated that many Americans considered the Japanese a second-class race C. it was Japanese official policy to encourage wide-spread immigration to the United States D. all of the above Ask for details Follow Reportby Lilmomasyarb 11/11/2016 ", "neg": "Oops! You Encountered the Following Error: Oops! You Encountered the Following Error: The Page you're looking is currently down. We apologize for this inconvenience. Please try again shortly. Until then please check out our Lit Note and Study Guide content! Thank you for your patience. "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "How many people were wounded in the cases where FBI shooting was not justified?", "pos": "During the period from 1993 to 2011, FBI agents fired their weapons on 289 occasions; FBI internal reviews found the shots justified in all but 5 cases, in none of the 5 cases were people wounded. Samuel Walker, a professor of criminal justice at the University of Nebraska Omaha said the number of shots found to be unjustified was \"suspiciously low.\" In the same time period, the FBI wounded 150 people, 70 of whom died; the FBI found all 150 shootings to be justified. Likewise, during the period from 2011 to the present, all shootings by FBI agents have been found to be justified by internal investigation. In a 2002 case in Maryland, an innocent man was shot, and later paid $1.3 million by the FBI after agents mistook him for a bank robber; the internal investigation found that the shooting was justified, based on the man's actions.", "neg": "Scholar Patrick Chura, who suggests Emmett Till was a model for Tom Robinson, enumerates the injustices endured by the fictional Tom that Till also faced. Chura notes the icon of the black rapist causing harm to the representation of the \"mythologized vulnerable and sacred Southern womanhood\". Any transgressions by black males that merely hinted at sexual contact with white females during the time the novel was set often resulted in a punishment of death for the accused. Tom Robinson's trial was juried by poor white farmers who convicted him despite overwhelming evidence of his innocence, as more educated and moderate white townspeople supported the jury's decision. Furthermore, the victim of racial injustice in To Kill a Mockingbird was physically impaired, which made him unable to commit the act he was accused of, but also crippled him in other ways. Roslyn Siegel includes Tom Robinson as an example of the recurring motif among white Southern writers of the black man as \"stupid, pathetic, defenseless, and dependent upon the fair dealing of the whites, rather than his own intelligence to save him\". Although Tom is spared from being lynched, he is killed with excessive violence during an attempted escape from prison, shot seventeen times."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are foods to help you unclog your arteries", "pos": "Sesame seeds are extremely cardio-protective, unclogging your arteries and preventing the formation of lesions. 8. Oats. via EatDrinkPaleo. Unlike white bread and other refined flours, whole grains like oats bind to the cholesterol in your food and drag it out of your body. 9. Coconut oil. via Coconut-Merchant", "neg": "Take a tablespoon of cinnamon a day and you will reduce the cholesterol levels, and receive a healthy dose of antioxidants. The delicious vegan cinnamon rolls will warm your heart, making it healthier and happier. 6. Apples. Apples are rich in pectin which can lower the cholesterol and slow the progression of artery clogging. A group of researchers from the Ohio State University found that just an apple a day can help you reduce the hardening of the arteries by 40%."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "explanation of benefits form", "pos": "Explanation of benefits. An explanation of benefits (commonly referred to as an EOB form) is a statement sent by a health insurance company to covered individuals explaining what medical treatments and/or services were paid for on their behalf. The EOB is commonly attached to a check or statement of electronic payment. An EOB typically describes:", "neg": "Explanation of Benefits. Most of us have seen an explanation of benefits or EOB, but what does it mean? After you've visited a doctor, clinic, or hospital, an EOB from the insurance administrator tells you and your provider what portion of the provider's charges are eligible for benefits under your insurance plan. The EOB is the result of the claims process."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "how long does it take to pan fry pork chops", "pos": "Pan Grilled Pork Chops Community Pick Pan Grilled Pork Chops (111)Recipe by Pan Nan“These chops are so easy and very tender. It's based on a recipe in the Mama Dip's ... More115people discussing Join In Now Top Review byjewlmaker Made these twice now. Once as written and then deglazed with 1/4 cup white wine, 1 cup chicken broth, a little butter, and lemon juice...just okay. The second time we used Montreal steak seasoning (as a few others suggested), deglazed with maybe 1/8 cup ... More See all reviews Upload Tweak Ask11Save recipe READY IN:46mins SERVES:4UNITS: USIngredients Nutrition4 pork chops, 1/2 to 1 inch thick1 teaspoon salt1 teaspoon dried thyme1 ⁄ 2 teaspoon fresh ground pepper1 -2 tablespoon oil Directions Sprinkle the salt, thyme and pepper on the pork chops. Let sit on counter top for 30 minutes. Place oil in large cast iron skillet (or heavy stainless steel skillet) and heat until medium hot. Place chops in the pan, placing them so they don't touch each other. Cook each side slowly (lower heat if necessary) until nice and golden brown on each side. This will take about 4 minutes per side. Cover the pan with a tight fitting lid. Turn off the heat, and let the chops sit for about 8- 10 minutes, depending on thickness of chops. After removing chops, you can de-glaze the pan with a little water, wine or broth and a touch of butter and serve as a sauce. Submit a Correction Advertisement Watch more Join the Conversationallreviewstweaksq & a SORT BY: ", "neg": ". Simple Grilled Pork Chops Grilling Recipes don't need to be fancy to satisfy the family. When all is said and done, that's what matters right? I love when my 4 year old thanks me for dinner. Now that I have a new born, grilling recipes tend to be very stripped down. It's kind of hard to think ahead for dinner on a few hour's sleep, not to mention a little risky mixing up a marinade with a baby in your arms (think about it, blah...). So keeping with the \" grilling recipes don't have to be hard\" theme, we'll focus on technique this week while producing some delicious grilled pork chops for dinner. Like chicken breasts, pork chops are a favorite freezer dweller for me. Thin and lean pork chops thaw out relatively quickly, making them perfect to keep on hand for last minute dinner grilling. Rub on a little fresh ground black pepper, some garlic power and kosher salt and boy-oh-boy, you've got the potential for a great dinner of grilled pork chops...as long as you don't screw them up on the grill! Let's get to grilling these pork chops. "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is caspio", "pos": "Caspio, Inc. is a global cloud platform for creating custom business applications without coding.Headquartered in Santa Clara, California, USA.aspio was founded in 2000 by Frank Zamani, the President and CEO. The company released the first version of Caspio Bridge in 2001and had followed up with frequent regular updates and enhancements since then. Caspio is a privately held corporation.", "neg": "Product [edit]. Caspio is a cloud platform for creating business database applications without requiring development skills. Tech-savvy business users can create web forms, publish data or create complete custom applications such as a customer relationship management (CRM) without coding.aspio was founded in 2000 by Frank Zamani, the President and CEO. The company released the first version of Caspio Bridge in 2001and had followed up with frequent regular updates and enhancements since then. Caspio is a privately held corporation."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "types of self harm", "pos": "Other kinds of self harm are: burning, picking at skin, biting, pulling hair out (Trichotillomania), hitting/punching yourself, scratching, small overdoses, poisoning, excessive nail biting, sticking things into your body, swallowing inappropriate objects, banging your heads or throwing your body into something hard.", "neg": "The most common form of self-harm is using a sharp object to cut one's skin, but self-harm also covers a wide range of behaviors including burning, scratching, banging or hitting body parts, interfering with wound healing (dermatillomania), hair-pulling (trichotillomania) and the ingestion of toxic substances or objects."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Where is the Papalote Children's Museum located?", "pos": "The Papalote children's museum, which houses the world's largest dome screen, is located in the wooded park of Chapultepec, near the Museo Tecnológico, and La Feria amusement park. The theme park Six Flags México (the largest amusement park in Latin America) is located in the Ajusco neighborhood, in Tlalpan borough, southern Mexico City. During the winter, the main square of the Zócalo is transformed into a gigantic ice skating rink, which is said to be the largest in the world behind that of Moscow's Red Square.", "neg": "During this battle, on September 13, the 4th Division, under John A. Quitman, spearheaded the attack against Chapultepec and carried the castle. Future Confederate generals George E. Pickett and James Longstreet participated in the attack. Serving in the Mexican defense were the cadets later immortalized as Los Niños Héroes (the \"Boy Heroes\"). The Mexican forces fell back from Chapultepec and retreated within the city. Attacks on the Belén and San Cosme Gates came afterwards. The treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo was signed in what is now the far north of the city."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "how much do jobs at piper aircraft pay", "pos": ". Piper Aircraft Salary77 77 78Piper Aircraft average salary is $59,830, median salary is $55,000 with a salary range from $54,075 to $87,000. Piper Aircraft salaries are collected from government agencies and companies. Each salary is associated with a real job position. Piper Aircraft salary statistics is not exclusive and is for reference only. They are presented \"as is\" and updated regularly. Low54,075Average59,830Median55,000High87,000 Piper Aircraft Jobs Total 5 Piper Aircraft Salaries. Sorted by Date, page 1 Ranked By: Job Title Salaries City Year More info Program Analyst63,250-63,250Ann Arbor, MI, 48103 2012 Piper Aircraft Program Analyst Salaries (1) Piper Aircraft Ann Arbor, MI Salaries Computer Programmer Analyst54,075-54,075Ann Arbor, MI, 48103 2011 Piper Aircraft Computer Programmer Analyst Salaries (3) Piper Aircraft Ann Arbor, MI Salaries Programmer Analyst55,000-55,000Ann Arbor, MI, 48103 2011 Piper Aircraft Programmer Analyst Salaries (3) Piper Aircraft Ann Arbor, MI Salaries Programmer Analyst56,160-56,160Charleroi, PA, 15022 2010 Piper Aircraft Programmer Analyst Salaries (3) Piper Aircraft Charleroi, PA Salaries Senior Software Engineer87,000-87,000Ann Arbor, MI, 48103 2010 Piper Aircraft Senior Software Engineer Salaries (1) Piper Aircraft Ann Arbor, MI Salaries1Related Piper Aircraft Salary Actavis Elizabeth Salary Qs Pharma Salary Universidad Del Turabo Salary Iona College Salary Gravitas Technology Services Salary Cozent Salary Rapiscan Systems Salary Comtek International Salary Anchor Qea Salary Servicemax Salary Hdk Enterprises Salary Columbus Asia Market Salary Fenwal Salary Object Information Services Salary Calculate how much you could earn It's FREE. Based on your input and our analysis. How we do it? All fields are required for calculation accuracy. Employer Job Title City Experience Email We will send you an email to access your personalized report. Send Me Now We won’t share your email address Piper Aircraft salary is full-time annual starting salary. Intern, contractor and hourly pay scale vary from regular exempt employee. Compensation depends on work experience, job location, bonus, benefits and other factors. ", "neg": ". Hotels Cars Flights Vacation Packages City Guides Groups Oops, we’re a little lost. We can’t find this page, but we can find great deals!Go back topriceline.com. All material herein © 1998–2018 priceline.com LLC, all rights reserved. "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how many people live in the pacific islands", "pos": "There are around 25,000 islands in the pacific Islands   Only about 6,000-10,000 are inhabited, the rest are either temporary inhabited (for scientists, military, or touris … m), too small to be conventionally inhabited, and alot of them are underwater reefs and not actually inhabited except for fish.", "neg": "Choosing a Holiday in the South Pacific Islands. Whilst there are numerous South Pacific islands to visit, only a handful of them offer mainstream tourism. Tuvalu, for example, has tourist arrivals numbering less than one hundred people a year.! Even the Solomon Islands, one of the larger group of islands in the South Pacific, has less than 10,000 tourist arrivals each year, and the majority of these are either business travellers or hard-core scuba diving enthusiasts."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What type of food is Armenian food most similair to?", "pos": "Armenian cuisine is as ancient as the history of Armenia, a combination of different tastes and aromas. The food often has quite a distinct aroma. Closely related to eastern and Mediterranean cuisine, various spices, vegetables, fish, and fruits combine to present unique dishes. The main characteristics of Armenian cuisine are a reliance on the quality of the ingredients rather than heavily spicing food, the use of herbs, the use of wheat in a variety of forms, of legumes, nuts, and fruit (as a main ingredient as well as to sour food), and the stuffing of a wide variety of leaves.", "neg": "In addition to the classical restaurants, Paris has several other kinds of traditional eating places. The café arrived in Paris in the 17th century, when the beverage was first brought from Turkey, and by the 18th century Parisian cafés were centres of the city's political and cultural life. The Cafe Procope on the Left Bank dates from this period. In the 20th century, the cafés of the Left Bank, especially Café de la Rotonde and Le Dôme Café in Montparnasse and Café de Flore and Les Deux Magots on Boulevard Saint Germain, all still in business, were important meeting places for painters, writers and philosophers. A bistro is a type of eating place loosely defined as a neighbourhood restaurant with a modest decor and prices and a regular clientele and a congenial atmosphere. Its name is said to have come in 1814 from the Russian soldiers who occupied the city; \"bistro\" means \"quickly\" in Russian, and they wanted their meals served rapidly so they could get back their encampment. Real bistros are increasingly rare in Paris, due to rising costs, competition from cheaper ethnic restaurants, and different eating habits of Parisian diners. A brasserie originally was a tavern located next to a brewery, which served beer and food at any hour. Beginning with the Paris Exposition of 1867; it became a popular kind of restaurant which featured beer and other beverages served by young women in the national costume associated with the beverage, particular German costumes for beer. Now brasseries, like cafés, serve food and drinks throughout the day."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Do athletes use apparatuses in the international AGG competitions?", "pos": "Aesthetic Group Gymnastics (AGG) was developed from the Finnish \"naisvoimistelu\". It differs from Rhythmic Gymnastics in that body movement is large and continuous and teams are larger' Athletes do not use apparatus in international AGG competitions compared to Rhythmic Gymnastics where ball, ribbon, hoop and clubs are used on the floor area. The sport requires physical qualities such as flexibility, balance, speed, strength, coordination and sense of rhythm where movements of the body are emphasized through the flow, expression and aesthetic appeal. A good performance is characterized by uniformity and simultaneity. The competition program consists of versatile and varied body movements, such as body waves, swings, balances, pivots, jumps and leaps, dance steps, and lifts. The International Federation of Aesthetic Group Gymnastics (IFAGG) was established in 2003.", "neg": "The Federation of International Gymnastics (FIG) was founded in Liege in 1881. By the end of the nineteenth century, men's gymnastics competition was popular enough to be included in the first \"modern\" Olympic Games in 1896. From then on until the early 1950s, both national and international competitions involved a changing variety of exercises gathered under the rubric, gymnastics, that would seem strange to today's audiences and that included for example, synchronized team floor calisthenics, rope climbing, high jumping, running, and horizontal ladder. During the 1920s, women organized and participated in gymnastics events. The first women's Olympic competition was primitive, only involving synchronized calisthenics and track and field. These games were held in 1928, in Amsterdam."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Life Is Peachy is the first studio album by Korn.", "pos": "Life Is Peachy is the second studio album by the American nu metal band Korn , released on October 15 , 1996 through both Immortal Records and Epic Records . After the release of Korn 's 1994 self-titled debut album , the band asked Ross Robinson to produce and went back to Indigo Ranch to record . Life Is Peachy has fourteen tracks , excluding the hidden track after `` Kill You '' . Korn released three singles from Life Is Peachy : `` No Place to Hide '' , `` A.D.I.D.A.S. '' , and `` Good God '' . All three singles went on the UK Singles Chart . Life Is Peachy features such themes as drugs , social encounters , sex , and revenge . The album 's cover art was designed by Martin Riedl and its name is credited to Korn 's bassist Reginald `` Fieldy '' Arvizu . Life Is Peachy was certified gold on January 8 , 1997 and was later certified platinum on December 9 , 1997 . Following the success of Korn 's 1994 self-titled debut album , Life Is Peachy was certified double platinum on November 10 , 1999 . Life Is Peachy debuted and peaked at number three on the Billboard 200 and peaked at number one in New Zealand . In its first week of being released , the album sold 106,000 copies . Critical reception for Life Is Peachy was mainly mixed , with critics praising the album 's songwriting and sound quality . Before the release of Life Is Peachy , Korn toured with many bands . Initially , Korn joined the Sick of It All Tour . Following the Sick of It All Tour , Korn joined the Danzig 4 Tour . Korn also toured with Megadeth , Fear Factory , and Flotsam and Jetsam . After the release of Life Is Peachy , Korn toured solo , and headlined and often sold out shows . Korn also toured in the Lollapalooza summer tour . ", "neg": "Life Is Calling My Name is the first studio album by Canadian country music artist Shane Yellowbird . The album was released by 306 Records on October 24 , 2006 . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "population of watertown, sd", "pos": "Population of Watertown, SD. Last official estimated population of Watertown city (Codington County**, South Dakota state) was 22,057 (year 2014) [1]. This was 0.007% of total US population and 2.57% of total South Dakota state population. Area of Watertown city is 25.8 mi² (=66.8 km²) [6], in this year population density was 855.12 p/mi². If population growth rate would be same as in period 2010-2014 (+0.66%/yr), Watertown city population in 2018 would be 22,647*.", "neg": "Population of Watertown, SD Last official estimated population of Watertown city (Codington County**, South Dakota state) was 22,057 (year 2014) [1]. This was 0.007% of total US population and 2.57% of total South Dakota state population. Area of Watertown city is 25.8 mi² (=66.8 km²) [6], in this year population density was 855.12 p/mi². If population growth rate would be same as in period 2010-2014 (+0.66%/yr), Watertown city population in 2018 would be 22,647*."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "In 1925 the first meeting of this group occurred.", "pos": "IBM's employee management practices can be traced back to its roots. In 1914, CEO Thomas J. Watson boosted company spirit by creating employee sports teams, hosting family outings, and furnishing a company band. IBM sports teams still continue in the present day; the IBM Big Blue continue to exist as semi-professional company rugby and American football teams. In 1924 the Quarter Century Club, which recognizes employees with 25 years of service, was organized and the first issue of Business Machines, IBM's internal publication, was published. In 1925, the first meeting of the Hundred Percent Club, composed of IBM salesmen who meet their quotas, convened in Atlantic City, New Jersey.", "neg": "In 1927, the Kuomintang (KMT; Nationalist Party) under Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek again established Nanjing as the capital of the Republic of China, and this became internationally recognized once KMT forces took Beijing in 1928. The following decade is known as the Nanking decade."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how much should it cost to add an prefab walk in shower", "pos": "Shower enclosures can be constructed of tile, stone, glass or other water resistant material. Prefabricated fiberglass enclosures allow installation of the new shower stall in a single step. At publication, the average cost to install a basic prefabricated shower will run $495.nstalling a new bathroom shower may require the help of an architect or professional designer. Technical issues like tying into the existing plumbing infrastructure and adhering to local building codes should be addressed in advance. If working with a contractor, the cost of plans should be included in their quote.", "neg": "1 For tile shower installation, you’re probably looking at a minimum cost of at least $1,500, although intricate, labor-heavy designs and add-ons (such as new faucets and a tub) could easy bring the price up to $5,000 or more.ew Shower Costs. The actual cost of a new shower depends on your location, the materials used, the complexity of the installation, and other factors. 1  A basic shower enclosure may cost as little as $400 to $600, while a combination bath/shower unit or a top-of-the-line surround could cost $1,500 to $3,000 or more."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "How can I start preparing for ias exam? I have 4 yrs.", "pos": "I am about to graduate and I am thinking of giving IAS exam. How should I start preparing from now itself?", "neg": "How should I start my preparation for Civil Services Exam 2017 if I don't want to join any coaching classes? What study method should I adopt?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is highest carbon dioxide recorded", "pos": "This past April, carbon dioxide levels rose to above 400 ppm (parts per million). This did not only happen once in that month; in fact, every day had a CO2 level of at least 400 ppm, with levels averaging for the entire month at 401.33 ppm.With this month, carbon dioxide levels have now reached as higher than they have in recorded history, which dates back 800,000 years.wo of the main nutrients affected by higher levels of carbon dioxide are zinc and iron, nutrients for which about 2 billion people on Earth are already deficient (that comes out to almost 30% of the global population).", "neg": "CBS News. The amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has steadily risen from 317 parts per million in 1958, when measurements began, to 400. Scientists believe the last time CO2 levels were this high was 2 to 4 million years ago. Sea levels during that period were up to 131 feet higher.ost scientists believe the burning of coal, oil, and natural gas is helping cause the rapid rise in carbon dioxide levels."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what doctor handles prostate", "pos": "It seems that gentle massage of the prostate, by a urologist, may (although unproven scientifically) be beneficial by: helping to drain painfully sequestered secretions in a chronically inflamed prostate gland or seminal vesicles (although most men with CP/CPPS have small, firm, tender prostates); or.", "neg": "It seems that gentle massage of the prostate, by a urologist, may (although unproven scientifically) be beneficial by: 1  helping to drain painfully sequestered secretions in a chronically inflamed prostate gland or seminal vesicles (although most men with CP/CPPS have small, firm, tender prostates); or."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is tealium", "pos": ". Oops! There was a problem!There was an unexpected issue while trying to process your request. Please refresh the page and try again. If the problem persists, please contact support. Refresh ", "neg": "Don't have an account? Partner Sign In Sign In Forgot your password? Don't have an account? Create new partner account Helpful links Find a partner Contact us Terms and conditions "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a .trc file", "pos": "Debug support file (Power CTrace). TRC is a file extension for a debug file used by Oracle database software. TRC stands for TRaCe. TRC files contain an event log describing what transactions have occurred within the database.TRC files are typically used when diagnosing errors or for debugging the database.TRC files can be opened by most text editors.ebug support file (Power CTrace). TRC is a file extension for a debug file used by Oracle database software. TRC stands for TRaCe. TRC files contain an event log describing what transactions have occurred within the database.", "neg": "The ORC file extension used by CSound for âorchestraâ data info, was first used by the Orchestra-80/85/95/2000 Music Language and program/hardware originally used for the Radio Shack TRS-80 Models 1, 3, 4, 4P (with a hardware attachment of 2 8-bit DACs via their expansion ports for stereo output using software additive synthesis of up to 5 voices, ..."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why the bottom of the ocean isn't frozen ?", "pos": "its because of pressure. while the bottom of the ocean is close to freezing, there is a unimaginable amount of pressure down there. and as everyone knows, when water freezes it expands. as the pressure increases in the water, the freezing point becomes lower and lower because the forces expanding the water to become ice aren't as strong as the pressure acting on the molecules.", "neg": "There are other forms of ice which take up less volume than the ice we're most familiar with. These occur at high pressures. _URL_0_"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What is a condition that can cause symptoms of astham in children?", "pos": "Many other conditions can cause symptoms similar to those of asthma. In children, other upper airway diseases such as allergic rhinitis and sinusitis should be considered as well as other causes of airway obstruction including: foreign body aspiration, tracheal stenosis or laryngotracheomalacia, vascular rings, enlarged lymph nodes or neck masses. Bronchiolitis and other viral infections may also produce wheezing. In adults, COPD, congestive heart failure, airway masses, as well as drug-induced coughing due to ACE inhibitors should be considered. In both populations vocal cord dysfunction may present similarly.", "neg": "Asthma as a result of (or worsened by) workplace exposures, is a commonly reported occupational disease. Many cases however are not reported or recognized as such. It is estimated that 5–25% of asthma cases in adults are work–related. A few hundred different agents have been implicated with the most common being: isocyanates, grain and wood dust, colophony, soldering flux, latex, animals, and aldehydes. The employment associated with the highest risk of problems include: those who spray paint, bakers and those who process food, nurses, chemical workers, those who work with animals, welders, hairdressers and timber workers."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what year was thomas jefferson elected", "pos": ". Aaron Burr, Jefferson's running mate Thomas Jefferson Won the Election and the Presidency February 17, 1801When Thomas Jefferson ran for president, he beat his opponent, John Adams, but he tied with his running mate, Aaron Burr. So, who was to be the president and who was to be the vice president? It was up to the House of Representatives to decide, and most of the congressmen did not like the idea of voting for Jefferson. He wasn't even a member of the same political party as they were. Jefferson and Burr campaigned against each other for six days. Finally, Thomas Jefferson won the support of Congress and became the third president of the United States. Burr, as a result, became vice president. Congress decided to establish a process so they wouldn't have to make that decision again.page 2 of 3 ", "neg": ". NEW RELEASE BEST SELLING BOOKS BLOG HOLLEYSTUDIES & MORE FRIENDS & PARTNERS CONTACT SUBSCRIBE "}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Paul McCartney has written or co-written 32 songs.", "pos": "Sir James Paul McCartney , -LRB- born 18 June 1942 -RRB- is an English singer-songwriter , multi-instrumentalist , and composer . He gained worldwide fame as the bass guitarist and singer for the rock band the Beatles , widely considered the most popular and influential group in the history of pop music . His songwriting partnership with John Lennon is the most celebrated of the post-war era . After the band 's break-up , he pursued a solo career and formed the band Wings with his first wife , Linda , and Denny Laine . McCartney has been recognised as one of the most successful composers and performers of all time . More than 2,200 artists have covered his Beatles song `` Yesterday '' , making it one of the most covered songs in popular music history . Wings ' 1977 release `` Mull of Kintyre '' is one of the all-time best-selling singles in the UK . A two-time inductee into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame -LRB- as a member of the Beatles in 1988 , and as a solo artist in 1999 -RRB- , and a 21-time Grammy Award winner , McCartney has written , or co-written , 32 songs that have reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100 , and he has 25.5 million RIAA-certified units in the United States . McCartney , Lennon , Harrison and Starr all received The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire -LRB- MBE -RRB- in 1965 , and in 1997 , McCartney was knighted for services to music . McCartney has released an extensive catalogue of songs as a solo artist and has composed classical and electronic music . He has taken part in projects to promote international charities related to such subjects as animal rights , seal hunting , land mines , vegetarianism , poverty , and music education . He has married three times and is the father of five children . ", "neg": "`` Yesterday '' is a song by the English rock band the Beatles , written by Paul McCartney -LRB- credited to Lennon -- McCartney -RRB- , and first released on the album Help ! in the United Kingdom in August 1965 . `` Yesterday '' , with the B-side `` Act Naturally '' , was released as a single in the United States in September 1965 . While it topped the American chart in October the song also hit the British top 10 in a cover version by Matt Monro . The song also appeared on the UK EP `` Yesterday '' in March 1966 and the Beatles ' US album Yesterday and Today , released in June 1966 . McCartney 's vocal and acoustic guitar , together with a string quartet , essentially made for the first solo performance of the band . It remains popular today with more than 2,200 cover versions and is one of the most covered songs in the history of recorded music . `` Yesterday '' was voted the best song of the 20th century in a 1999 BBC Radio 2 poll of music experts and listeners and was also voted the No. 1 pop song of all time by MTV and Rolling Stone magazine the following year . In 1997 , the song was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame . Broadcast Music Incorporated -LRB- BMI -RRB- asserts that it was performed over seven million times in the 20th century . `` Yesterday '' is a melancholy ballad about the break-up of a relationship . The singer laments for yesterday when he and his love were together , before she left because of something he said . McCartney is the only member of the Beatles to appear on the recording . The final recording was so different from other works by the Beatles that the band members vetoed the release of the song as a single in the United Kingdom , although other artists were quick to do so . It was issued as a single in the US in September 1965 and later released as a single in the UK in 1976 . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is oman a country", "pos": "Nevertheless, in 2010 the UNDP ranked Oman as the most improved nation in the world in terms of development during the preceding 40 years. Oman is categorized as a high-income economy and ranks as the 59th most peaceful country in the world according to the Global Peace Index.evertheless, in 2010 the UNDP ranked Oman as the most improved nation in the world in terms of development during the preceding 40 years. Oman is categorized as a high-income economy and ranks as the 59th most peaceful country in the world according to the Global Peace Index.", "neg": "The oldest independent state in the Arab world, Oman is one of the more traditional countries in the Gulf region and was, until the 1970s, one of the most isolated.Occupying the south-east corner of the Arabian peninsula, it has a strategically important position at the mouth of the Gulf.fter deposing his father in 1970, Sultan Qaboos Bin Said opened up the country, embarked on economic reforms and boosted spending on health, education and welfare. As with other Gulf nations, oil is the mainstay of the economy, providing a large chunk of GDP, but compared to its neighbours Oman is a modest producer."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "What is the art of decorating materials with marks resulting from the controlled application of a heated object?", "pos": "��\u0011ࡱ\u001a�\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000>\u0000\u0003\u0000�� 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is Pyrography? Pyrography is the art of decorating wood or other materials with burn marks resulting from the controlled application of a heated object such as a poker. It is also known as �pokerwork� or �wood burning�. Pyrography means \"writing with fire\" and is the traditional art of using a heated tip or wire to burn or scorch designs onto natural materials such as wood or leather. Burning can be done by means of a modern solid-point tool similar to a soldering iron. Various tip shapes can be used for \"branding\" the wood or leather. Another tool, the �Hot Wire Tool� allows the artist to shape the wire into a variety of configurations, to achieve broad marks or fine lines. Two more basic methods include using a metal implement heated in a fire, or even sunlight concentrated with a magnifying lens. A great range of natural tones and shades can be achieved - beautiful subtle effects can create a picture in sepia tones, or strong dark strokes can make a bold, dramatic design. Varying the type of tip used, the temperature, or the way the iron is applied to the material all create different effects.  \u0001 Pyrography is time-consuming, done entirely by hand, with each line of a complex design drawn individually. After the design is burned in, wooden objects are often colored, sometimes boldly or more delicately tinted. Light-colored hardwoods such as sycamore, beech and birch are most commonly used, as their fine grain is not obtrusive. This means the grain is not bold enough that it detracts from the design", "neg": "Account Suspended Account Suspended This Account has been suspended. Contact your hosting provider for more information."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what company owns snapchat", "pos": "Snapchat CEO Evan Spiegel did the right thing. (Jae C. Hong/Associated Press) Snapchat’s 23-year-old co-founder Evan Spiegel recently turned down a $3 billion offer from Facebook to buy his popular photo- and video-sharing app. Snapchat has no revenue, but Spiegel made the right move.", "neg": "Snapchat CEO Evan Spiegel did the right thing. Snapchat’s 23-year-old co-founder Evan Spiegel recently turned down a $3 billion offer from Facebook to buy his popular photo- and video-sharing app. Snapchat has no revenue, but Spiegel made the right move. 1. Facebook is a terrible fit for Snapchat."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is vertebral arch", "pos": "vertebral arch vertebral arch Also found in: Thesaurus, Medical, Legal, Financial, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia. Related to vertebral arch: Vertebral notch, Transverse costal facet, intervertebral foramenvertebral archn. See neural arch. American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. Thesaurus Antonyms Related Words Synonyms Legend: Switch to new thesaurus Noun 1. vertebral arch - a structure arising dorsally from a vertebral centrumand enclosing the spinal cordneural archcentrum - the main body of a vertebraarch - a curved bony structure supporting or enclosing organs (especially the innersides of the feet)Based on Word Net 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc. Want to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, or visit the webmaster's page for free fun content . Link to this page: Facebook Twitter ", "neg": ". Please confirm that you would like to log out of Medscape. If you log out, you will be required to enter your username and password the next time you visit. Log out Cancel "}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Lauren Bacall won multiple awards.", "pos": "Lauren Bacall -LRB- -LSB- ˌlɔːrən_bəˈkɔːl -RSB- , born Betty Joan Perske ; September 16 , 1924 -- August 12 , 2014 -RRB- was an American actress and singer known for her distinctive voice and sultry looks . She was named the 20th greatest female star of Classic Hollywood cinema by the American Film Institute , and received an Academy Honorary Award from the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences in 2009 , `` in recognition of her central place in the Golden Age of motion pictures . '' Bacall began her career as a model , before making her debut as a leading lady with Humphrey Bogart in the film To Have and Have Not in 1944 . She continued in the film noir genre with appearances with Bogart in The Big Sleep -LRB- 1946 -RRB- , Dark Passage -LRB- 1947 -RRB- , and Key Largo -LRB- 1948 -RRB- , and starred in the romantic comedies How to Marry a Millionaire -LRB- 1953 -RRB- with Marilyn Monroe and Designing Woman -LRB- 1957 -RRB- with Gregory Peck . She co-starred with John Wayne in his final film , The Shootist -LRB- 1976 -RRB- . Bacall also worked on Broadway in musicals , earning Tony Awards for Applause -LRB- 1970 -RRB- and Woman of the Year -LRB- 1981 -RRB- . Her performance in The Mirror Has Two Faces -LRB- 1996 -RRB- earned her a Golden Globe Award and an Academy Award nomination . A month before her 90th birthday , Bacall died in New York City after a stroke . ", "neg": "Anna Theodora Chancellor -LRB- born 27 April 1965 -RRB- is an English actress of film , television and theatre . She has received nominations for BAFTA and Olivier Awards . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "The Red Army invasion of Georgia is also referred to as the Soviet -- Georgian War.", "pos": "The Red Army invasion of Georgia -LRB- 15 February -- 17 March 1921 -RRB- , also known as the Soviet -- Georgian War or the Soviet invasion of Georgia , was a military campaign by the Soviet Russian -LRB- RSFSR -RRB- Red Army aimed at overthrowing the Social-Democratic -LRB- Menshevik -RRB- government of the Democratic Republic of Georgia -LRB- DRG -RRB- and installing a Bolshevik regime in the country . The conflict was a result of expansionist policy by the Soviets , who aimed to control as much as possible of the lands which had been part of the former Russian Empire until the turbulent events of the First World War , as well as the revolutionary efforts of mostly Russian-based Georgian Bolsheviks , who did not have sufficient support in their native country to seize power without external intervention . The independence of Georgia had been recognized by Soviet Russia in the Treaty of Moscow , signed on 7 May 1920 , and the subsequent invasion of the country was not universally agreed upon in Moscow . It was largely engineered by two influential Georgian-born Soviet Russian officials , Stalin -LRB- Dzhugashvili -RRB- and Sergo -LRB- Ordzhonikidze -RRB- , who on 14 February 1921 got the consent of Soviet leader Vladimir Lenin to advance into Georgia , on the pretext of supporting `` peasants and workers rebellion '' in the country . Soviet forces took the Georgian capital Tbilisi -LRB- then known as Tiflis to most non-Georgian speakers -RRB- after heavy fighting and declared the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic on 25 February 1921 . The rest of the country was overrun within three weeks , but it was not until September 1924 that Soviet rule was firmly established . Almost simultaneous occupation of a large portion of southwest Georgia by Turkey -LRB- February -- March 1921 -RRB- threatened to develop into a crisis between Moscow and Ankara , and led to significant territorial concessions by the Soviets to the Turkish National Government in the Treaty of Kars . ", "neg": "After the Soviet Russian Red Army invaded Georgia and the Bolsheviks took over the country early in 1921 , the Parliament of the Democratic Republic of Georgia -LRB- DRG -RRB- decided the Government went to exile and continued to function as the National Government of Georgia , NGG . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Myles Kennedy has only ever sung background vocals.", "pos": "Myles Richard Kennedy -LRB- born Myles Richard Bass ; November 27 , 1969 -RRB- is an American musician , singer , and songwriter , best known as the lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist of the rock band Alter Bridge , and as the lead vocalist in guitarist Slash 's backing band , known as Myles Kennedy and the Conspirators . A former guitar instructor from Spokane , Washington , he has worked as a session musician and songwriter , making both studio and live appearances with several artists , and has been involved with several projects throughout his career . Born in Boston , Massachusetts , and raised in Northern Idaho and Spokane , Kennedy attended Spokane Falls Community College to study music theory . He began his music career in 1990 as the lead guitarist of the instrumental jazz ensemble Cosmic Dust , with which he released one studio album . His second band , Citizen Swing , released two studio albums before disbanding in 1996 . With fellow Citizen Swing member Craig Johnson , Kennedy founded the rock band The Mayfield Four , for which he provided lead vocals and guitar . The band released two studio albums and broke up in 2002 . After declining an offer to audition as the lead vocalist of Velvet Revolver , he was asked to join Alter Bridge by Mark Tremonti in late 2003 , formally joining in 2004 , and he has been with the band ever since . He has released five studio albums with Alter Bridge . While Alter Bridge was on tour in 2008 , Kennedy collaborated with former members of Led Zeppelin on an undisclosed project , though the band never fully materialized and the songs he wrote with Jimmy Page , John Paul Jones , and Jason Bonham remain unreleased . He then started working with Slash , featuring on the guitarist 's 2010 eponymous solo album on two tracks and later serving as Slash 's vocalist on tour . With Slash , Myles Kennedy and the Conspirators have recorded two studio albums . He has also been at work on a solo project of his own off and on since 2009 . ", "neg": "The Little Willies is an American alternative country supergroup formed in 2003 . It features Norah Jones on piano and vocals , Richard Julian on vocals , Jim Campilongo on guitar , Lee Alexander on bass , and Dan Rieser on drums . The group formed around a love of country classics . Between members ' regular gigs , they first played at New York City 's Living Room . The show led to a series of events , including a benefit concert for public radio station WFUV . The `` loose-knit collective '' found itself with a growing following . The Little Willies ' self-titled debut album has added to their popularity . Their first album features covers of tracks by Fred Rose -LRB- `` Roly Poly '' -RRB- , Hank Williams -LRB- `` I 'll Never Get Out of This World Alive '' -RRB- , Willie Nelson -LRB- `` Got ta Get Drunk '' and `` Nightlife '' -RRB- , Townes Van Zandt -LRB- `` No Place to Fall '' -RRB- and Kris Kristofferson -LRB- `` Best of All Possible Worlds '' -RRB- . Fusing cover material with a few of their own original compositions , the band delivers what a review by John Metzger describes as `` an affable set that occasionally strikes pure gold . '' Their second album was released in January , 2012 and `` features covers from a variety of down-home legends , including Johnny Cash , Kris Kristofferson , Dolly Parton , Loretta Lynn , and many more . '' "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does geometry mean", "pos": "The word Geometry is derived from the Greek words gaia (geo) and metria (meter) and means earth measures. Geometry has been widely used in the field of science, engineering, computers, and art.Its origin was during the ancient civilization in Egypt, where geometry was used in their arts, astronomy, and architecture.n any case there is some sort of geometry to all chemical compounds in a sub-microscopic sort of way, and these geometric differences can often make considerable differences in the physical and chemical properties of otherwise similar or nearly identical substances.", "neg": "Nouns denoting cognitive processes and contents. Hypernyms (geometry is a kind of...): pure mathematics (the branches of mathematics that study and develop the principles of mathematics for their own sake rather than for their immediate usefulness).ypernyms (geometry is a kind of...): pure mathematics (the branches of mathematics that study and develop the principles of mathematics for their own sake rather than for their immediate usefulness)."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What color shift indicates that space objects date from the early days of the universe?", "pos": "Infrared radiation is used in industrial, scientific, and medical applications. Night-vision devices using active near-infrared illumination allow people or animals to be observed without the observer being detected. Infrared astronomy uses sensor-equipped telescopes to penetrate dusty regions of space, such as molecular clouds; detect objects such as planets, and to view highly red-shifted objects from the early days of the universe. Infrared thermal-imaging cameras are used to detect heat loss in insulated systems, to observe changing blood flow in the skin, and to detect overheating of electrical apparatus.", "neg": "To put it another way, a thing or person is often seen as having a \"defining essence\" or a \"core identity\" that is unchanging, and describes what the thing or person really is. In this way of thinking, things and people are seen as fundamentally the same through time, with any changes being qualitative and secondary to their core identity (e.g. \"Mark's hair has turned gray as he has gotten older, but he is still the same person\"). But in Whitehead's cosmology, the only fundamentally existent things are discrete \"occasions of experience\" that overlap one another in time and space, and jointly make up the enduring person or thing. On the other hand, what ordinary thinking often regards as \"the essence of a thing\" or \"the identity/core of a person\" is an abstract generalization of what is regarded as that person or thing's most important or salient features across time. Identities do not define people, people define identities. Everything changes from moment to moment, and to think of anything as having an \"enduring essence\" misses the fact that \"all things flow\", though it is often a useful way of speaking."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Libraries that are established for other presidents are operated by private foundations, historical societies, and what government entities?", "pos": "Libraries and museums have been established for other presidents, but they are not part of the NARA presidential library system, and are operated by private foundations, historical societies, or state governments, including the Abraham Lincoln, Rutherford B. Hayes, William McKinley, Woodrow Wilson and Calvin Coolidge libraries. For example, the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum is owned and operated by the state of Illinois.", "neg": "In addition, Federal Records Centers exist in each region that house materials owned by Federal agencies. Federal Records Centers are not open for public research. For example, the FRC in Lenexa, Kansas holds items from the treatment of John F. Kennedy after his fatal shooting in 1963."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "on average how long does it take to build a residential house", "pos": "Houses built on owner’s land take longer – about 8 months if built by a contractor and more than 11 months if they are owner-built (i.e., where the owner of the land serves as a general contractor). Single-family homes built for rent take, on average, between 8 and 9 months from permits to completion.…] Source: http://rismedia.com/2013-10-21/how-long-does-it-take-to-build-a-house/2/ . To view the original post on the NAHB blog, Eye on Housing, click here.", "neg": "[…] Read the entire article here: http://eyeonhousing.org/2013/10/21/how-long-does-it-take-to-build-a-house/ […]. Reply. View 7 months ago. […] to 2012 Survey of Construction from the Census Bureau, the average single family home takes seven months to build, from permit to […].Reply.…] Source: http://rismedia.com/2013-10-21/how-long-does-it-take-to-build-a-house/2/ . To view the original post on the NAHB blog, Eye on Housing, click here."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Fergie put out the debut solo album The Dutchess.", "pos": "Fergie Duhamel -LRB- -LSB- ˈfɜːrɡi_dəˈmɛl -RSB- -RRB- -LRB- born Stacy Ann Ferguson ; March 27 , 1975 -RRB- is an American singer , songwriter and actress . She was the female vocalist for the hip hop group The Black Eyed Peas from 2002 until 2017 , with whom she had achieved chart success worldwide . Her debut solo album The Dutchess -LRB- 2006 -RRB- was a major commercial success on the charts and spawned three Billboard Hot 100 number one singles ; `` London Bridge '' , `` Glamorous '' and `` Big Girls Do n't Cry '' . Ferguson was a member of the children 's television series Kids Incorporated and the girl group Wild Orchid . In 2001 , she left the group and in the subsequent year began to team up with The Black Eyed Peas . With The Black Eyed Peas , she enjoyed a series of hits and albums before she released her solo debut album in September 2006 to success . The Black Eyed Peas enjoyed further success with the release of their third album with Ferguson , The E.N.D. -LRB- 2009 -RRB- ; they attained their first string of Billboard Hot 100 number one songs . She began touring in 2009/2010 with her group and she launched her debut fragrance , Outspoken , under Avon in May 2010 and has since released three more fragrances . She continued success with The Black Eyed Peas and they released the album The Beginning -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , which featured three singles , including two number one songs . As Ferguson 's five solo singles and six singles with The Black Eyed Peas have reached two million downloads in the United States , Ferguson was the artist with the most two-million sellers by the beginning of 2011 . ", "neg": "Alexandra Imelda Cecelia Ewen Burke -LRB- born 25 August 1988 -RRB- is a British singer-songwriter and voice actor . Burke rose to fame after winning the fifth series of British television series The X Factor in 2008 , becoming one of the most successful winners of the series . She has been signed to Epic Records , RCA Records and Syco Music . After winning The X Factor , Burke released the winner 's single `` Hallelujah '' , which became the European record holder for single sales over a period of 24 hours , selling 105,000 in one day , and became the top-selling single of 2008 in the UK and the UK 's Christmas 2008 number one . By January 2009 , the single had sold over 1 million copies in the UK alone , a first for a British female soloist . In 2009 , Burke released her debut album , Overcome , which debuted at number one on the UK Albums Chart and spawned four number-one singles on the UK Singles Chart and the Irish Singles Chart -- `` Hallelujah '' , `` Bad Boys '' , `` All Night Long '' and `` Start Without You '' -- and the album became one of the most successful albums of that year in the UK . The singles released from the album earned her three BRIT Award nominations . The album saw the release of UK top 10 hit , `` Broken Heels '' and `` The Silence '' . `` Elephant '' was released as Burke 's comeback single in February 2012 , and `` Let It Go '' served as the second single and Burke 's second album , Heartbreak on Hold , was released in June 2012 . In June 2014 , Burke replaced Beverley Knight in the lead role of Rachel Marron in the West End musical The Bodyguard , at the Adelphi Theatre , touring with the production in 2015 and 2016 . In 2016 , Burke commenced a 12-month residency in Sister Act The Musical , leading the cast as Deloris Van Cartier . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "sunbeam company what is", "pos": "Sunbeam Products. Sunbeam Products is an American brand that has produced electric home appliances since 1910. Its products have included the Mixmaster mixer, the Sunbeam CG waffle iron, Coffeemaster (1938–1964) and the fully automatic T20 toaster. Sunbeam was owned by Jarden Consumer Solutions after Jarden's acquisition in 2004.", "neg": "Sunbeam Products is an American brand that has produced electric home appliances since 1910. Its products have included the Mixmaster mixer, the Sunbeam CG waffle iron, Coffeemaster (1938–1964)[2] and the fully automatic T20 toaster. Sunbeam was owned by Jarden Consumer Solutions after Jarden's acquisition in 2004."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "How often is Politics & Policy published?", "pos": "Politics & Policy was founded at Northwestern and is dedicated to the analysis of current events and public policy. Begun in 2010 by students in the Weinberg College of Arts and Sciences, School of Communication, and Medill School of Journalism, the organization reaches students on more than 250 college campuses around the world. Run entirely by undergraduates, Politics & Policy publishes several times a week with material ranging from short summaries of events to extended research pieces. The organization is funded in part by the Buffett Center.", "neg": "The Northwestern University Law Review is a scholarly legal publication and student organization at Northwestern University School of Law. The Law Review's primary purpose is to publish a journal of broad legal scholarship. The Law Review publishes four issues each year. Student editors make the editorial and organizational decisions and select articles submitted by professors, judges, and practitioners, as well as student pieces. The Law Review recently extended its presence onto the web, and now publishes scholarly pieces weekly on the Colloquy. The Northwestern Journal of Technology and Intellectual Property is a law review published by an independent student organization at Northwestern University School of Law. Its Bluebook abbreviation is Nw. J. Tech. & Intell. Prop. The current editor-in-chief is Aisha Lavinier."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "I'm really insecure about my height. I'm 13 and only 5'1, and I'm worried because both my parents are short. Will l be tall?", "pos": "I'm really insecure about my height. I'm 13 and only 5'1, and I'm worried because both my parents are short. Will I still be tall?", "neg": "I am 5 feet 2 inches tall and 14 years 9 months old boy. What will my predicted height be?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "muscle spasms in fingers is caused by", "pos": "Causes. Cramps or spasms in the muscles often have no clear cause. Possible causes of hand or foot spasms include: 1  Abnormal levels of electrolytes or minerals in the body. 2  Brain disorders, such as Parkinson disease, multiple sclerosis, dystonia, and Huntington disease.3  Chronic kidney disease and dialysis.auses. Cramps or spasms in the muscles often have no clear cause. Possible causes of hand or foot spasms include: 1  Abnormal levels of electrolytes or minerals in the body. 2  Brain disorders, such as Parkinson disease, multiple sclerosis, dystonia, and Huntington disease. 3  Chronic kidney disease and dialysis.", "neg": "Causes. Cramps or spasms in the muscles often have no clear cause. Possible causes of hand or foot spasms include: 1  Abnormal levels of electrolytes or minerals in the body. 2  Brain disorders, such as. , , 3  dystonia, and.4  Parkinson disease. 5  multiple sclerosis. 6  Huntington disease.auses. Cramps or spasms in the muscles often have no clear cause. Possible causes of hand or foot spasms include: 1  Abnormal levels of electrolytes or minerals in the body. 2  Brain disorders, such as. , , 3  dystonia, and."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is the egg yolk an embryo", "pos": "description. Egg yolk forms about 30% of an egg. It is the part of an egg which feeds the embryo, hence it is a major source of fat, protein, vitamin and minerals. Egg yolk mainly consists of protein and lipids, The lipid part is almost fully bound to proteins, as lipoproteins. This is why egg yolk is a good emulsifier.", "neg": "Egg yolk forms\\nabout 30% of an egg. It is the part of an egg which feeds the embryo, hence it is a major\\nsource of fat, protein, vitamin and minerals. Egg yolk mainly consists of protein and lipids, The\\nlipid part is almost fully bound to proteins, as lipoproteins. This is why egg\\nyolk is a good emulsifier."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is ryu?", "pos": "Ryu Ryu may refer to: Ryu Pronunciation R-yu Language (s) Japanese Origin Word/name Japan Meaning dragon Region of origin Japan Ryū ( 龍, 竜, 隆, りゅう, リュウ Ryū) listen ( help · info) is a Japanese origin name (which can be both a masculine given name or a family name) meaning dragon and can also refer to: Ryū, the word for a Japanese dragon Ryū (school), a school of thought or discipline (for example a fighting school)Dragon: the Old Potter's Tale ( 龍 Ryū), a 1919 book by Ryūnosuke Akutagawa Ryū (manga), a 1986 series by Masao Yajima and Akira Oze Monthly Comic Ryū, a manga magazine in Japan People [ edit]Chishū Ryū (笠 智衆 Ryū Chishū, born May 13, 1904 – died March 16, 1993) was a Japanese actor Ryu Shionoya (born 1950), Japanese politician Ryu Matsumoto (born 1951), Japanese politician Hirofumi Ryu (笠 浩史 Ryū Hirofumi, born 1965), Japanese politician Ryu Fujisaki (born 1971), Japanese manga artist Ryu☆, a Japanese musician and DJ working for Konami Ryu (Korean name), a common Korean family name Hyun-jin Ryu (born 1987), South Korean Major League Baseball player Ryu, the stage name of Ryan Patrick Maginn from Styles of Beyond Characters [ edit]Kairyu, Dragonite (\"Pokemon\" species) in Japanese Version Ryu Hayabusa, the protagonist in the Ninja Gaiden series Ryu ( Street Fighter), a leading character in the Street Fighter video game series Ryu Nakanishi, Science Ninja Team member G-5Ryu Jose, a character from Mobile Suit Gundam Ryu Kumon, a minor character in Ranma 1/2\"Wooden Sword\" Ryu, a Shaman King character Ryū, Raoh's son from Fist of the North Star Ryu ( Breath of Fire), the protagonist in the Breath of Fire series Ryuuwon, creator of the Jaryuu in Go Go Sentai Boukenger Ryu Tendoh, a character from Choujin Sentai Jetman Ryu Higashi, a character from J. A. K. Q. Dengekitai This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Ryu. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. ", "neg": ". Pay Bill Working For Republic Contact Us Customer Service Find Services Home Business Planet "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does advisory fee", "pos": "DEFINITION of 'Advisor Fee'. The fee that is paid to a financial advisor for recommending a load mutual fund based on the needs and time-frame of an investor.Fees differ according to the class of mutual fund shares, and are paid to the advisor for recommending a fund that suits an investor's time and goals.Depending on the share class, advisor's can either receive a one-time fee up-front or an annual fee as long as the investor holds the asset. Next Up.ees differ according to the class of mutual fund shares, and are paid to the advisor for recommending a fund that suits an investor's time and goals. Depending on the share class, advisor's can either receive a one-time fee up-front or an annual fee as long as the investor holds the asset. Next Up.", "neg": "BREAKING DOWN 'Advisor Fee'. The fee that an investor pays on A shares is upfront, starting at around 4-5% and decreases as more is invested. An investor with a large amount to invest over the long-term would be best suited with A shares.An investor with the same time-frame, but less to invest might do better in B shares.ees differ according to the class of mutual fund shares, and are paid to the advisor for recommending a fund that suits an investor's time and goals. Depending on the share class, advisor's can either receive a one-time fee up-front or an annual fee as long as the investor holds the asset. Next Up."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is duloxetine dr used for", "pos": "Duloxetine is also used to treat ongoing bone or muscle pain such as lower back pain or osteoarthritis (joint pain or stiffness that may worsen over time). Duloxetine is in a class of medications called selective serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs).", "neg": "Duloxetine is also used to treat fibromyalgia (a chronic pain disorder), or chronic muscle or joint pain (such as low back pain and osteoarthritis pain). Duloxetine is also used to treat pain caused by nerve damage in people with diabetes (diabetic neuropathy)."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What percentage of voters preferred statehood?", "pos": "In November 2012, a referendum resulted in 54 percent of respondents voting to reject the current status under the territorial clause of the U.S. Constitution, while a second question resulted in 61 percent of voters identifying statehood as the preferred alternative to the current territorial status. The 2012 referendum was by far the most successful referendum for statehood advocates and support for statehood has risen in each successive popular referendum. However, more than one in four voters abstained from answering the question on the preferred alternative status. Statehood opponents have argued that the statehood option garnered only 45 percent of the votes if abstentions are included. If abstentions are considered, the result of the referendum is much closer to 44 percent for statehood, a number that falls under the 50 percent majority mark.", "neg": "On 18 January 2014, the interim government instituted a new constitution following a referendum in which 98.1% of voters were supportive. Participation was low with only 38.6% of registered voters participating although this was higher than the 33% who voted in a referendum during Morsi's tenure. On 26 March 2014 Abdel Fattah el-Sisi the head of the Egyptian Armed Forces, who at this time was in control of the country, resigned from the military, announcing he would stand as a candidate in the 2014 presidential election. The poll, held between 26 and 28 May 2014, resulted in a landslide victory for el-Sisi. Sisi was sworn into office as President of Egypt on 8 June 2014. The Muslim Brotherhood and some liberal and secular activist groups boycotted the vote. Even though the military-backed authorities extended voting to a third day, the 46% turnout was lower than the 52% turnout in the 2012 election."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Seth Rogen moved to the United States.", "pos": "Seth Aaron Rogen -LRB- -LSB- ˈroʊɡən -RSB- born April 15 , 1982 -RRB- is a Canadian-American actor , filmmaker , and comedian . He began his career performing stand-up comedy during his teenage years , winning the Vancouver Amateur Comedy Contest in 1998 . While still living in his native Vancouver , he landed a supporting role in the series Freaks and Geeks . Shortly after he moved to Portland , Oregon for his role , Freaks and Geeks was officially cancelled after one season due to low viewership . Rogen later got a part on sitcom Undeclared , which also hired him as a staff writer . After landing his job as a staff writer on the final season of Da Ali G Show , for which he and the other writers received an Emmy Award nomination , he was guided by Judd Apatow toward a film career . Rogen made his first movie appearance in Donnie Darko with a minor role as a rebellious student in Donnie 's high school classes in 2001 . Rogen was cast in a major supporting role and credited as a co-producer in Apatow 's directorial debut , The 40-Year-Old Virgin . After Rogen received critical praise for his performance , Universal Pictures agreed to cast him as the lead in Apatow 's films Knocked Up and Funny People . Rogen co-starred as Steve Wozniak in Universal 's Steve Jobs biopic in 2015 . In 2016 , he developed the AMC television series Preacher with his writing partner Evan Goldberg and Sam Catlin . He also serves as a writer and executive producer , and directed the first two episodes of the series with Goldberg . Rogen and Goldberg co-wrote the films Superbad , Pineapple Express , The Green Hornet , This Is the End , and directed both This Is the End and The Interview ; all of which Rogen starred in . He has also done voice work for the films Horton Hears a Who ! , the Kung Fu Panda film series , The Spiderwick Chronicles , Monsters vs. Aliens , Paul , and Sausage Party . ", "neg": "Steven Bo Keeley , born in February 1949 , is an American adventurer , naturalist , holistic healer , veterinarian , professional athlete , commodities market consultant , garage publisher , and executive tour guide , who in 2000 left civilization for a desert burrow in southern California , then , in 2009 , became a world-traveling expatriate . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what causes ear to feel stuffed", "pos": "Several factors cause plugged ears: wax buildup, air flow blockage to the Eustachian tubes, pressure differences in the middle ear, colds and sinus illnessâall can cause your hearing to become muffled.", "neg": "The popping may be your e-tubes trying to equalize middle ear pressure. Sinus infections can be chronic - lasting a long time if not properly treated. This can certainly cause the head pressure. The term foggy head is really a bit vague for me to really comment."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Pre \"On the Origin of Species\", were there atheists, or did all scientists believe in creation?", "pos": "There have always been a large nubmer of belief systems other than Abrahamic creationism, and there continue to be also. From a purely scientific standpoint prior to proof of evolution there was no accepted idea of how we came to be, it was an open question. Today there are still many things science is simply silent about because it's as of yet to see any well substantiated theory.", "neg": "There is a thread on this from earlier: _URL_0_"}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "And yet another reason to doubt the 1997 Apparently, the IBM/MCI program recorded no 500-footers from 1988 to 1996.", "pos": "It turns out there were no 500-footers in the IBM/MCI program between 1988 and 1996.", "neg": "The IBM/MCI program recorded hundreds of 500-footer in 1991."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how to grow pumpkins in small space", "pos": "For planting seeds directly into the garden, you should plant 4 or 5 seeds in a small hill of soil. Considering how much space pumpkin plants take, keep your hills at least 10 feet apart. They should be planted in a sunny area away from anything that will shade them.The vines can grow up to 30 feet long, so plan your garden space with lots of room to spare.n loose soil, plant pumpkin seeds in small pots about an inch below the surface. Keep the soil moist and the seeds should sprout in between 7 to 14 days. They will need lots of sun while they are growing.", "neg": "Pumpkin seeds can be planted in hills four to six feet apart. Sow four to six seeds per hill, thinning to two to three. Or, plant in rows six inches apart, thinning to 1 to 3 feet apart, depending upon how much space you have.Plant miniatures closer, and Giants farther apart. Pumpkin plants are big feeders. They need a very rich soil, with lots of compost and manure (if you can get it).arieties of Pumpkins: There are literally hundreds of varieties of pumpkins, from the small miniatures which only weigh a couple of ounces, to the giant varieties that routinely show up at fall weighoffs at over 2,000 pounds and more! See the world record giant pumpkin. Pumpkins belong to the Curcurbita family."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is an hsa plan", "pos": "health savings account (HSA) DEFINITION: A health savings account (HSA) is a tax-advantaged account where money can be set aside to pay for future medical expenses. HSAs can be offered as an employment benefit (money can be contributed by the employee and/or the employer) or they can be set up by someone who purchases individual health insurance. In order to contribute to an HSA, the account owner has to have an HSA-qualified high-deductible health plan in place. The IRS sets limits on the minimum and maximum out-of-pocket levels for the HDHP and also has contribution limits for HSAs.", "neg": "The HSA is paired with a high deductible health benefits and insurance plan, and you can use this account to pay for qualified medical expenses that you’d otherwise be paying out of pocket. Your employer may or may not contribute to your HSA, but you can always contribute to it yourself – tax free."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Aside from barley, what is a another product founded beer that might contain gluten?", "pos": "Nearly all beer includes barley malt as the majority of the starch. This is because its fibrous hull remains attached to the grain during threshing. After malting, barley is milled, which finally removes the hull, breaking it into large pieces. These pieces remain with the grain during the mash, and act as a filter bed during lautering, when sweet wort is separated from insoluble grain material. Other malted and unmalted grains (including wheat, rice, oats, and rye, and less frequently, corn and sorghum) may be used. Some brewers have produced gluten-free beer, made with sorghum with no barley malt, for those who cannot consume gluten-containing grains like wheat, barley, and rye.", "neg": "The first historical mention of the use of hops in beer was from 822 AD in monastery rules written by Adalhard the Elder, also known as Adalard of Corbie, though the date normally given for widespread cultivation of hops for use in beer is the thirteenth century. Before the thirteenth century, and until the sixteenth century, during which hops took over as the dominant flavouring, beer was flavoured with other plants; for instance, grains of paradise or alehoof. Combinations of various aromatic herbs, berries, and even ingredients like wormwood would be combined into a mixture known as gruit and used as hops are now used. Some beers today, such as Fraoch' by the Scottish Heather Ales company and Cervoise Lancelot by the French Brasserie-Lancelot company, use plants other than hops for flavouring."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is alec baldwin dead", "pos": "Alec Baldwin is dead. Alec Baldwin, born on April 3, 1958 in Massapequa, was an American actor, director and producer. He died on October 12, 2015 at the age of 57. Alec Baldwin is the brother of Daniel Baldwin, Adam Baldwin, William Baldwin and Stephen Baldwin. He has been married to Kim Basinger.", "neg": "Daniel Baldwin. 1960 - 2015. Daniel Baldwin is dead. Daniel Baldwin, born on October 5, 1960 in Massapequa, was an American actor, producer and director. He died on October 8, 2015 at the age of 55. Daniel Baldwin is the brother of Alec Baldwin, Adam Baldwin, William Baldwin and Stephen Baldwin. 1  Translations :"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "hoover dam the grand canyon distance", "pos": "Distance, Gas Consumption and Emission Notes. Distance from Hoover Dam, NV to Grand Canyon Skywalk, Mohave, AZ is 96Miles or 154 Km. You can get this distance about 1 hour 47 mins. If you want to planning travel with plane for 52 Miles or 84 Km, You can get this distance about 36 mins .", "neg": "36 mins. Distance from Hoover Dam, NV to Grand Canyon Skywalk, Mohave, AZ is 96Miles or 154 Km. You can get this distance about 1 hour 47 mins. If you want to planning travel with plane for 52 Miles or 84 Km, You can get this distance about 36 mins ."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What is the modern name for the West Saxon dialect of Alfred's time?", "pos": "Each of these four dialects was associated with an independent kingdom on the island. Of these, Northumbria south of the Tyne, and most of Mercia, were overrun by the Vikings during the 9th century. The portion of Mercia that was successfully defended, and all of Kent, were then integrated into Wessex under Alfred the Great. From that time on, the West Saxon dialect (then in the form now known as Early West Saxon) became standardised as the language of government, and as the basis for the many works of literature and religious materials produced or translated from Latin in that period.", "neg": "The four main dialectal forms of Old English were Mercian, Northumbrian, Kentish, and West Saxon. Mercian and Northumbrian are together referred to as Anglian. In terms of geography the Northumbrian region lay north of the Humber River; the Mercian lay north of the Thames and South of the Humber River; West Saxon lay south and southwest of the Thames; and the smallest, Kentish region lay southeast of the Thames, a small corner of England. The Kentish region, settled by the Jutes from Jutland, has the scantiest literary remains."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What language family does Estonian belong to?", "pos": "Estonian (eesti keel [ˈeːsti ˈkeːl] ( listen)) is the official language of Estonia, spoken natively by about 1.1 million people in Estonia and tens of thousands in various migrant communities. It belongs to the Finnic branch of the Uralic language family.", "neg": "Like Finnish and Hungarian, Estonian is a somewhat agglutinative language, but unlike them, it has lost vowel harmony, the front vowels occurring exclusively on the first or stressed syllable, although in older texts the vowel harmony can still be recognized. Furthermore, the apocope of word-final sounds is extensive and has contributed to a shift from a purely agglutinative to a fusional language.[citation needed] The basic word order is subject–verb–object."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is cardamom restaurant open?", "pos": "The restaurant still is hiring servers, according to its Facebook page. (Visit the website for contact information). Cardamom Restaurant will be open from 11 a.m. to 10 p.m. Sunday through Thursday, and 11 a.m. to 10:30 p.m. on Friday and Saturday. The interior of the new Cardamom Restaurant in Ann Arbor. Photo by Peter Smith. Lizzy Alfs is a business reporter for AnnArbor.com.", "neg": "Cardamom Restaurant is set to open Friday at 1739 Plymouth Road in Ann Arbor. Photo by Peter Smith. Cardamom Restaurant, located at 1739 Plymouth Road in The Courtyard Shops, is set to open at 11 a.m. on April 26. The 1,700-square-foot restaurant replaces Famous Hamburger."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "how long was phuture's \"acid tracks\"?", "pos": "Acid house arose from Chicago artists' experiments with the squelchy Roland TB-303 bass synthesizer, and the style's origins on vinyl is generally cited as Phuture's \"Acid Tracks\" (1987). Phuture, a group founded by Nathan \"DJ Pierre\" Jones, Earl \"Spanky\" Smith Jr., and Herbert \"Herb J\" Jackson, is credited with having been the first to use the TB-303 in the house music context. The group's 12-minute \"Acid Tracks\" was recorded to tape and was played by DJ Ron Hardy at the Music Box, where Hardy was resident DJ. Hardy once played it four times over the course of an evening until the crowd responded favorably. The track also utilized a Roland TR-707 drum machine.", "neg": "Towards the center, at the end of the groove, there is another wide-pitched section known as the lead-out. At the very end of this section the groove joins itself to form a complete circle, called the lock groove; when the stylus reaches this point, it circles repeatedly until lifted from the record. On some recordings (for example Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band by The Beatles, Super Trouper by Abba and Atom Heart Mother by Pink Floyd), the sound continues on the lock groove, which gives a strange repeating effect. Automatic turntables rely on the position or angular velocity of the arm, as it reaches the wider spacing in the groove, to trigger a mechanism that lifts the arm off the record. Precisely because of this mechanism, most automatic turntables are incapable of playing any audio in the lock groove, since they will lift the arm before it reaches that groove."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Tyra Banks was born in California.", "pos": "Tyra Lynne Banks -LRB- born December 4 , 1973 -RRB- is an American television personality , producer , businesswoman , actress , author , former model and occasional singer . Born in Inglewood , California , she began her career as a model at age 15 , and was the first African American woman to be featured on the covers of GQ and the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue , on which she appeared twice . She was a Victoria 's Secret Angel from 1997 to 2005 . By the early 2000s , Banks was one of the world 's top-earning models . Banks began acting on television in 1993 on The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air , and made her film debut in Higher Learning in 1995 . She had major roles such as Eve in Disney Channel 's Life-Size and Zoe in the box office hit Coyote Ugly . She had small roles in the romantic film Love & Basketball and horror film Halloween : Resurrection , and appeared in television series Gossip Girl and Glee . In 2003 , Banks created and began presenting the long-running reality television series America 's Next Top Model , which she executive produced and presented for the first twenty-two seasons until the series ' cancellation in October 2015 . She remained executive producer for the revival of the series , and enlisted Rita Ora as host for the twenty-third cycle before reassuming the duties herself for the upcoming twenty-fourth cycle . Banks was the co-creator of True Beauty , and had her own talk show , The Tyra Banks Show , which aired on The CW for five seasons and won two Daytime Emmy awards for Outstanding Talk Show Informative . She co-hosted the talk show FABLife for two months . In 2017 , Banks will replace Nick Cannon as host of America 's Got Talent for its 12th season . In 2010 , she published a young adult novel titled Modelland , based on her life as a model which topped The New York Times Best Seller list in 2011 . Banks is one of four African Americans and seven women to have repeatedly ranked among the world 's most influential people by TIME magazine . ", "neg": "Reina -LRB- born in the Bronx , New York City , New York -RRB- is a female Dance-pop singer-songwriter . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how much does a motel manager earn", "pos": "In moderate to luxury hotels, managers generally make from $40,000 to $60,000 per year, department heads $50,000 to $70,000, executive committee members from $60,000 to $100,000 and general managers from $75,000 to as much as $250,000 for a very large upscale hotel.n moderate to luxury hotels, managers generally make from $40,000 to $60,000 per year, department heads $50,000 to $70,000, executive committee members from $60,000 to $100,000 and general managers from $75,000 to as much as $250,000 for a very large upscale hotel.", "neg": "The average hotel manager will make 50,000 dollars per year. This can fluctuate depending on how big of a hotel chain you work for and if you manage more than 1.aturally, pay levels vary by specialty, experience, industry, etc. According to the U.S. Department of Labor, median annual earnings of computer and information systems manag … ers in 2002 were $85,240. The middle 50 percent earned between $64,150 and $109,950."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What type of axioms were used by von Neumann in his lattice work?", "pos": "Additionally, \"[I]n the general case, von Neumann proved the following basic representation theorem. Any complemented modular lattice L having a \"basis\" of n≥4 pairwise perspective elements, is isomorphic with the lattice ℛ(R) of all principal right-ideals of a suitable regular ring R. This conclusion is the culmination of 140 pages of brilliant and incisive algebra involving entirely novel axioms. Anyone wishing to get an unforgettable impression of the razor edge of von Neumann's mind, need merely try to pursue this chain of exact reasoning for himself—realizing that often five pages of it were written down before breakfast, seated at a living room writing-table in a bathrobe.\"", "neg": "John von Neumann (/vɒn ˈnɔɪmən/; Hungarian: Neumann János Lajos, pronounced [ˈnɒjmɒn ˈjaːnoʃ ˈlɒjoʃ]; December 28, 1903 – February 8, 1957) was a Hungarian-American pure and applied mathematician, physicist, inventor, computer scientist, and polymath. He made major contributions to a number of fields, including mathematics (foundations of mathematics, functional analysis, ergodic theory, geometry, topology, and numerical analysis), physics (quantum mechanics, hydrodynamics, fluid dynamics and quantum statistical mechanics), economics (game theory), computing (Von Neumann architecture, linear programming, self-replicating machines, stochastic computing), and statistics."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "How many servicemen and women were educated as a result of the GI Bill?", "pos": "Following the end of World War II the educational gap between White and Black Americans was widened by Dwight D. Eisenhower's GI Bill. This piece of legislation paved the way for white GIs to attend college. Despite their veteran status returning black servicemen were not afforded loans at the same rate as whites. Furthermore, at the time of its introduction, segregation was still the law of the land barring blacks from the best institutions. Overall, \"Nearly 8 million servicemen and servicewomen were educated under the provisions of the GI Bill after World War II. But for blacks, higher educational opportunities were so few that the promise of the GI Bill went largely unfulfilled.\"", "neg": "The CIA established its first training facility, the Office of Training and Education, in 1950. Following the end of the Cold War, the CIA's training budget was slashed, which had a negative effect on employee retention. In response, Director of Central Intelligence George Tenet established CIA University in 2002. CIA University holds between 200 and 300 courses each year, training both new hires and experienced intelligence officers, as well as CIA support staff. The facility works in partnership with the National Intelligence University, and includes the Sherman Kent School for Intelligence Analysis, the Directorate of Analysis' component of the university."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is the difference between a by-law and a policy", "pos": "The Difference Between Bylaws & Policy When a company incorporates, there are two main parts of the incorporation paperwork: the articles of incorporation and the bylaws. When a board of directors or top management of a company or organization meets to make decisions, they set policy. Function of Bylaws Bylaws define the governing and operational rules of the corporation under which the board of directors and management must operate on behalf of the shareholders. They specify when the board meets, when the shareholder meeting takes place annually, the term of office for board members, who appoints management and other governance matters. Function of Policies Policies are set by the board and management to define the operations of the company, such as hiring and firing of employees, sales procedures, customer relations, product return policies, charitable giving policies, employee conduct and other operational matters. Significance Bylaws only can be changed, in most cases, by a vote of the shareholders. Policies can be changed by board or management decisions. Misconceptions Boards or management sometimes ignore provisions of the bylaws thinking they don't matter. This is a serious legal mistake, and shareholders can force a recall of the board and sue for mismanagement in such cases. Considerations The board of directors may adopt board policies that stipulate certain board procedures, but those policies are voted on by the board and can be changed by the board without a vote of the shareholders. Related Searches References Management Help.org: Corporate Bylaws Austin City College: Is There a Difference Between Policy and Bylaws? Promoted By Zergnet Comments You May Also Like What Is the Difference Between a Policy & a Procedure? The Definition of a Procedures Manual Non Profit Corporation Bylaws By-Laws vs. Articles of Incorporation Difference Between Bylaws & Standing Rules What Is the Difference Between Charter & Bylaws? Townhouse Insurance Policies Traditional single-family dwellings need standard homeowners insurance to protect against losses like fire and theft; condominiums need a special condo insurance policy... What is the Format for Writing Bylaws? Difference Between Amended & Restated Bylaws ", "neg": "What is the Cajun word for friend? Belizaire 13 Contributions What is the Cajun word for friend? The Cajun French word is the same as the France french word. l'ami (e) (the -e is if the friend is feminine. )Ken Richard 16 Contributions What is the Cajun for baby? Bebe or l'enfant. What is the Cajun word for diarrhea? The Cajun word for diarrhea is \"fois\". It is pronounced like 'fu-wa'. Used in a sentence: Mais, me I love apple juice, but if I drink too much I get da fois. Mycroft414 12,993 Contributions What is a 'Cajun'? When the French settled in Canada, they chose two distinct regions; the province of Quebec, and the Maritime Provinces of Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick and Nova Scotia, …Damiandaigle 1 Contribution What is the Cajun words for good time?laissez les bon temps rouler That's the proper translation. Rpl1289 29 Contributions What is the cajun french word for alligator?we have two words for alligator depending on where you are from. caimen and cocodril (pronounced cocodree) the second one is the most common. What is cajun for shiver? Frisson. Pr. (Frees-on). Slang that translates to Shivers- \"It was so cold I got the Frissons\" Can also mean Goosebumps. \"When she sang she gave me the Frissons! \"What are some insults in cajun french that arent curse words? Couillon - fool, idiot What is the Cajun French word for blood?sang Is Arceneaux a Cajun name? Yeah it is Where is Cajun smoked sausage sold? Here in the South, most grocery stores will carry it. What are some characteristics of a cajun? Cajuns live all in the south parts of Louisiana and they love seafood. there are lots of swamps and lakes in the bayous of Louisiana. Cajuns aren't very fancy or lady like. so … "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What do some non-theists view God as?", "pos": "Even non-theist views about gods vary. Some non-theists avoid the concept of God, whilst accepting that it is significant to many; other non-theists understand God as a symbol of human values and aspirations. The nineteenth-century English atheist Charles Bradlaugh declared that he refused to say \"There is no God\", because \"the word 'God' is to me a sound conveying no clear or distinct affirmation\"; he said more specifically that he disbelieved in the Christian god. Stephen Jay Gould proposed an approach dividing the world of philosophy into what he called \"non-overlapping magisteria\" (NOMA). In this view, questions of the supernatural, such as those relating to the existence and nature of God, are non-empirical and are the proper domain of theology. The methods of science should then be used to answer any empirical question about the natural world, and theology should be used to answer questions about ultimate meaning and moral value. In this view, the perceived lack of any empirical footprint from the magisterium of the supernatural onto natural events makes science the sole player in the natural world.", "neg": "Monotheists hold that there is only one god, and may claim that the one true god is worshiped in different religions under different names. The view that all theists actually worship the same god, whether they know it or not, is especially emphasized in Hinduism and Sikhism. In Christianity, the doctrine of the Trinity describes God as one God in three persons. The Trinity comprises God the Father, God the Son (Jesus), and God the Holy Spirit. Islam's most fundamental concept is tawhid (meaning \"oneness\" or \"uniqueness\"). God is described in the Quran as: \"Say: He is Allah, the One and Only; Allah, the Eternal, Absolute; He begetteth not, nor is He begotten; And there is none like unto Him.\" Muslims repudiate the Christian doctrine of the Trinity and divinity of Jesus, comparing it to polytheism. In Islam, God is beyond all comprehension or equal and does not resemble any of his creations in any way. Thus, Muslims are not iconodules, and are not expected to visualize God."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are mayocoba beans", "pos": "Print. An oval-shaped dried bean common in Latin American cooking. Medium in size and ivory-yellow in color, the Mayocoba Bean is similar to a pinto bean in appearance and flavor.Mild flavored with a buttery taste and texture, this bean is used as an ingredient in soups, salads and refried bean dishes.rint. An oval-shaped dried bean common in Latin American cooking. Medium in size and ivory-yellow in color, the Mayocoba Bean is similar to a pinto bean in appearance and flavor.", "neg": "While shopping for groceries this past weekend, I came across a new to me bean called Mayocoba. I have never seen this name or the bean before yesterday, so of course I had to buy it and check it out. According to several websites I checked out, the Mayocoba bean is a Peruvian bean with a ivory yellow color.I don't know that I would call it ivory yellow as many of the beans have a greenish tint to it in my opinion, but we'll go with ivory yellow for now.egume Lover-Michigan. I also was unfamiliar with the Mayocoba Bean and experimented the other day. I sauteed some onions, and added (to taste) some Spicy Curry Powder, garlic powder,salt and pepper (I am on a curry kick) with a teaspoon of grapeseed oil and it was wonderful."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "average size of an adult coyote", "pos": "The coyote is the largest wild canid inhabiting the Adirondack Park. (The gray, or timber wolf (Canis lupus Linnaeus) was present in the Adirondacks until the late 1800’s, when it was extirpated). Averaged-sized adult coyotes are about 122 cm (48 in) in total length, and weigh 10.9-17.7 kg (24-39 lb). Males are heavier than females. There are a few records of Adirondack coyotes weighing 22.7-25 kg (50-55 lb). A 33.9 kg (74.8 lb) coyote, taken in the state of Wyoming, represents the maximum weight. Coydog and brush wolf are colloquial names for the coyote in the Northeast. Much confusion and controversy exist about the taxonomy of the coyote.", "neg": "Best Answer: The coyote is the largest wild canid inhabiting the Adirondack Park. (The gray, or timber wolf (Canis lupus Linnaeus) was present in the Adirondacks until the late 1800’s, when it was extirpated). Averaged-sized adult coyotes are about 122 cm (48 in) in total length, and weigh 10.9-17.7 kg (24-39 lb). Males are heavier than females. There are a few records of Adirondack coyotes weighing 22.7-25 kg (50-55 lb). A 33.9 kg (74.8 lb) coyote, taken in the state of Wyoming, represents the maximum weight."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is bmw chattel mortgage", "pos": "Essentially a chattel mortgage is a finance loan. Your lender holds a mortgage over your financed asset for the duration of the contract. Meanwhile your business instantly enjoys low loan interest rates and a host of other benefits.When considering a chattel mortgage be sure to keep the following points front of mind:oint 1 – Knowledge is power. Get fully informed about what a chattel mortgage is and how it works. This way you can make a truly informed decision about whether this finance tool is right for your goals and circumstances. Chattel mortgages are a popular small business tool for essential asset acquisition.", "neg": "A chattel mortgage is appropriate to finance goods for more than 50% business use. You (the customer) take ownership of the goods upon delivery. Meanwhile Natloans secures the loan by registering a charge over the goods.oint 1 – Knowledge is power. Get fully informed about what a chattel mortgage is and how it works. This way you can make a truly informed decision about whether this finance tool is right for your goals and circumstances. Chattel mortgages are a popular small business tool for essential asset acquisition."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why was Mehmed II so obsessed with rome and conquering Italy ?", "pos": "Follow-up question: why did the Eastern Romans keep tabs on where Ayyub, Muhammad's standard bearer, was buried well enough for the Ottomans to find once they took the city of Constantinople?", "neg": "While you wait for more answers, [this section of our FAQ](_URL_0_) may be of some interest to you."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is latent tuberculosis contagious", "pos": "These people have no symptoms because the healthy immune system is able to prevent the bacteria from growing and multiplying. In these cases, tuberculosis is called latent. People with latent tuberculosis are not contagious and cannot spread the disease to others. However, anything that stresses the immune system, such as malnutrition or a chronic disease, can lower the body’s resistance and allow the bacteria to become active and multiply in the body.", "neg": "Latent tuberculosis is not contagious from person to person. While latent tuberculosis is not an active infection, the bacteria may start to multiply and spread. Latent tuberculosis is considered infectious but is not transmitted from person to person. Generally, a disease like this is caused by an infectious agent and not spread between people. Latent tuberculosis, although infectious, is not a genetic disease. It is not caused by a defective or abnormal gene."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "At the far end of the hall you will be able to examine a miniature recreation of the palace of Knosses, completed according to early hypotheses on its design.", "pos": "There's a miniature replica of the palace of Knosses that can be examined at the far end of the hall.", "neg": "You won't be able to examine the miniature replication of the palace of Knosses."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "where is nickel creek from", "pos": "Vista, San Diego County, California, United States (1989 â present) Nickel Creek is an American progressive acoustic music trio formed in 1989 and consisting of Chris Thile (mandolin), Sara Watkins (fiddle) and Sean Watkins (guitar).", "neg": "NICKEL MINES, Pa. â A milk-truck driver carrying three guns and a childhood grudge stormed a one-room Amish schoolhouse Monday, sent the boys and adults outside, barricaded the doors with two-by-fours, and then opened fire on a dozen girls, killing three people before committing suicide."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a converged nic", "pos": "converged network adapter (CNA) A converged network adapter (CNA) is a single network interface card (NIC) that contains both a Fibre Channel (FC) host bus adapter (HBA) and a TCP/IP Ethernet NIC. It connects servers to FC-based storage area networks (SANs) and Ethernet-based local area networks (LANs). Download this free guide.", "neg": "What is a Converged Network Adapter (CNA)? In large enterprise companies, main servers have (at least) two adapters – FC HBA (FIber Channel Host Bus Adapter) & Ethernet NIC (Ethernet Network Interface Card) to connect to the storage network (Fiber Channel) and computer network (Ethernet)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "How should I start my preparation for the IAS exam?", "pos": "How do I start preparation for cracking the IAS exam? What are some good books and ideas as I am from a middle class family?", "neg": "How do I become IAS?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "average amount of skin on a person", "pos": "More facts about skin: By the age of 70, the average person will have shed around 105 pounds (about 47 kg) of skin over the course of his or her lifetime. To put it in perspective, that is the approximate weight of an average 11-year-old child. Humans go through almost 1,000 skins in a lifetime.", "neg": "More facts about skin: 1  By the age of 70, the average person will have shed around 105 pounds (about 47 kg) of skin over the course of his or her lifetime. 2  Humans go through almost 1,000 skins in a lifetime. 3  The human skin contains about 45 miles of nerves, and around 200 sweat glands in every square inch (2.5 square cm) of skin."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What color was predominantly used?", "pos": "Though still predominantly green, post-2004 series incorporate other colors to better distinguish different denominations. As a result of a 2008 decision in an accessibility lawsuit filed by the American Council of the Blind, the Bureau of Engraving and Printing is planning to implement a raised tactile feature in the next redesign of each note, except the $1 and the version of the $100 bill already in process. It also plans larger, higher-contrast numerals, more color differences, and distribution of currency readers to assist the visually impaired during the transition period.", "neg": "The new interiors sought to recreate an authentically Roman and genuinely interior vocabulary. Techniques employed in the style included flatter, lighter motifs, sculpted in low frieze-like relief or painted in monotones en camaïeu (\"like cameos\"), isolated medallions or vases or busts or bucrania or other motifs, suspended on swags of laurel or ribbon, with slender arabesques against backgrounds, perhaps, of \"Pompeiian red\" or pale tints, or stone colours. The style in France was initially a Parisian style, the Goût grec (\"Greek style\"), not a court style; when Louis XVI acceded to the throne in 1774, Marie Antoinette, his fashion-loving Queen, brought the \"Louis XVI\" style to court."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "does a blood transfusion affect an mmr titer", "pos": "An MMR Titer is a blood test to check immunity for Measles, Mumps, and Rubella. Infection with any of the 3 diseases may have serious implications to a person’s health. Titers are blood tests that check your immune status to vaccinations or diseases you may have received in the past. 2  If you’re titers results are positive, it means that you have adequate immunity to a particular infectious disease. 3  Therefore, you do not need to get that particular vaccine.", "neg": "MMR Titer. An MMR Titer is a blood test to check immunity for Measles, Mumps, and Rubella. Infection with any of the 3 diseases may have serious implications to a person’s health. The vaccine for MMR has been given routinely in the United States since 1971. Titers are blood tests that check your immune status to vaccinations or diseases you may have received in the past. 2  If you’re titers results are positive, it means that you have adequate immunity to a particular infectious disease. 3  Therefore, you do not need to get that particular vaccine."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "temperature in cashmere wa", "pos": "Most / Least Educated Cities in WA. The average temperature of Cashmere is 48.98°F, which is lower than the Washington average temperature of 50.47°F and is much lower than the national average temperature of 54.45°F. Topics: Heating Cost Index Cooling Cost Index Historical Temperature Historical Precipitation Historical Snow Historical Humidity Historical Wind Speed Historical Weather", "neg": "Cashmere, WA - Weather forecast from Theweather.com. Weather conditions with updates on temperature, humidity, wind speed, snow, pressure, etc. for Cashmere, Washington Today: Cloudy skies with moderate rain, with a maximum temperature of 46° and a minimum temperature of 30°. Strong southwest wind with maximum gusts of 42 mph. Weather"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "symptoms of roseola in babies", "pos": "Symptoms of Roseola. 1  Most children get Roseola between 6 months and 3 years of age. 2  Rash: Pink, small, flat spots on the chest and stomach. Rash is the same on both sides of the body. 3  Classic feature: 2 or 3 days of high fever without a rash or other symptoms.  The rash starts 12 to 24 hours after the fever goes 1  away. The rash lasts 1 to 3 days.", "neg": "Symptoms of Roseola. 1  Most children get Roseola between 6 months and 3 years of age. 2  Rash: Pink, small, flat spots on the chest and stomach. 3  Classic feature: 2 or 3 days of high fever without a rash or other symptoms.  The rash starts 12 to 24 hours after the fever goes 1  away. The rash lasts 1 to 3 days."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "can I freeze clotted cream", "pos": "Success depends on butterfat content. Clotted,double and whipping cream will all freeze successfully. Clotted cream can be frozen for up to one year.Double and whipping cream can be frozen for three months.All types can be frozen in original container but ensure that there is room for expansion.uccess depends on butterfat content. Clotted,double and whipping cream will all freeze successfully. Clotted cream can be frozen for up to one year.Double and whipping cream can be frozen for three months.", "neg": "Although creams in their natural state are often unsuitable for freezing, clotted cream can be frozen and kept in the freezer for a month, much like lightly whipped double cream or whipping cream.BBC...lotted cream can be frozen to make it last longer. As long as it stays unopened, the cream can also be stored in a cool place for a short period of time. To use it after it has been frozen, you need to defrost it first then stir it thoroughly before serving. Source: ask.com."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what hormone stimulates glycogenesis?", "pos": "Confidence votes 4.3K. The hormone that stimulates glycogenesis is Insulin, in response to high levels of glucose in the blood. Glycogenesis is the process in which excess glucose molecules are added to glycogen chains so that they can be stored ready for use at a later date.", "neg": "gluconeogenesis. the synthesis of glucose from noncarbohydrate sources, such as amino acids, propionate and glycerol. It occurs primarily in the liver and kidneys whenever the supply of carbohydrates is insufficient to meet the body's metabolic demands or in the rumen by the action of bacteria in well-fed ruminants. Gluconeogenesis is stimulated by cortisol and other glucocorticoids and by glucagon."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how much does a backyard waterfall cost", "pos": "A garden waterfall can be as small and simple or as large and elaborate as you’d like. Not surprisingly, size and complexity drive the price. You could spend as little as $300 or upwards of $20,000. 1  A freestanding waterfall that requires no installation, aside from simply putting it in place, might cost $300-$2,000, depending on the size of the waterfall and the materials used to construct it.", "neg": "What does a pondless waterfall cost? It depends on a lot of factors: the size, the type and quality of components, your site, the availability of stone, and so on. Figure that your equipment and plumbing alone will run $2,000-4,000 depending on on the above factors. All told, as a DIY project you might squeak in at $3,000-5,000, a good bit more than that as a turnkey install. Streambeds, special boulders, all sorts of things add to the cost too."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "yeah yeah well that that's HMO's are designed that way i mean they are going to they're gonna they're gonna get the most bang for their buck", "pos": "HMOs are made in such a way that the HMOs are going to get the most bang for their buck.", "neg": "HMOs are designed to greatly benefit the consumer and the HMO doesn't care how much money it receives."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Oakland, California is the third smallest city in the San Francisco Bay Area.", "pos": "Oakland -LSB- ˈoʊklənd -RSB- is the largest city and the county seat of Alameda County , California , United States . A major West Coast port city , Oakland is the largest city in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area , the third largest city overall in the San Francisco Bay Area , the eighth largest city in California , and the 45th largest city in the United States , with a population of 419,267 . It serves as a trade center for the San Francisco Bay Area ; its Port of Oakland is the busiest port in the San Francisco Bay , the entirety of Northern California , and the fifth busiest in the United States . The city was incorporated in 1852 . Oakland 's territory covers what was once a mosaic of California coastal terrace prairie , oak woodland , and north coastal scrub . Its land served as a rich resource when its hillside oak and redwood timber were logged to build San Francisco , and Oakland 's fertile flatland soils helped it become a prolific agricultural region . In the late 1860s , Oakland was selected as the western terminal of the Transcontinental Railroad . Following the 1906 San Francisco earthquake , many San Francisco citizens moved to Oakland , enlarging the city 's population , increasing its housing stock and improving its infrastructure . It continued to grow in the 20th century with its busy port , shipyards , and a thriving automobile manufacturing industry . Oakland is known for its sustainability practices , including a top-ranking for usage of electricity from renewable resources . Oakland is also known for its history of political activism , as well as its professional sports franchises -LRB- such as the Oakland Raiders , Oakland Athletics and the Golden State Warriors -RRB- and major corporations , which include health care , dot-com companies , and manufacturers of household products . In addition , due to a steady influx of immigrants during the 20th century , along with thousands of African-American war-industry workers who relocated from the Deep South during the 1940s , Oakland is the most ethnically diverse major city in the country . ", "neg": "Woodland is the county seat of Yolo County , California , located approximately 15 mi northwest of Sacramento , and is a part of the Sacramento - Arden-Arcade - Roseville Metropolitan Statistical Area . The population was 55,468 at the 2010 census . Woodland 's origins trace back to 1850 when California gained its statehood and Yolo County was established . Since the town started growing in population and resources , it has not stopped . The area was well irrigated due to the efforts of James Moore , and this drew people out to try their hand at farming . The endeavor was successful as people found the soil in the area very fertile . The city gained a federal post office and the next year the county seat was moved from Washington -LRB- present day West Sacramento , California -RRB- to Woodland after Washington was flooded . The addition of a railroad line , the close proximity to Sacramento , and the more recent addition of Interstate 5 , helped create a thriving city . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what time is in in ohio", "pos": "1 5202PM Local Time in Monroe, OH1:52:02 PM, Thursday 05, April 2018 EDT 24 hours Offset to GMT/UTCStandard time zone: UTC/GMT -5 hours (Eastern Standard Time)Daylight saving time: +1 hour Current time zone offset: UTC/GMT -4:00 hours (Eastern Daylight Time)Time zone abbreviation: EDTDaylight saving Time Change Dates 2018DST started on Sunday 11 March 2018, 02:00 local standard time (EST) DST ends on Sunday 04 November 2018, 02:00 local daylight time (EDT)Monroe time zone EST - Eastern Standard Time EDT - Eastern Daylight Time when daylight saving time is being observed (from mid-March to early November)Monroe - Geographical Location Latitude: 39° 26′ 25″ North Longitude: 84° 21′ 44″ West Monroe online map View time at locations near Monroe : Oneida, Huntsville, Le Sourdsville, Mayfield, Bethany Get Free Website Html Clock for Monroe Online Html clock provided by 24Time Zones.com is really nice and fancy website widget! This analog html clock is adjusted for Daylight Saving Time changes and always displays correct current local time for Monroe, Ohio. You can adjust color and size of your Monroe clock or choose clock for any city in the US here!Your clock will look like this: Monroe Configure your own clock using the form below and then click \"Get HTML code\" button:* Color* Size I agree to place the code provided by 24timezones.com on my web pages without making any changes to the text and links. I understand that 24timezones.com may terminate the service in case the code is changed. Get HTML code!New version of Analog Website Clocks! Install it on your website or blog now!Special offer for webmasters: now you can put the full version of Digital Website Clock on your own site!Get a FREE html clock widgets displaying local time at major capitals around the world for your website or blog! ", "neg": ". Earth Sky Updates on your cosmos and world menuclose Tonight Space Earth Human World Videos Stargaze Store Today’s Image Image Submissions Donate Subscribe Contact Us* "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "should i let my iphone battery run down before charging", "pos": "1 Do not fully charge or fully discharge your device’s battery — charge it to around 50%. 2  If you store a device when its battery is fully discharged, the battery could fall into a deep discharge state, which renders it incapable of holding a charge. Do not fully charge or fully discharge your device’s battery — charge it to around 50%. 2  If you store a device when its battery is fully discharged, the battery could fall into a deep discharge state, which renders it incapable of holding a charge.", "neg": "Answers. Relevance. Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: With new phones you should charge it fully and then let it fully drain the first time before fully charging it again. I don't recommend keeping your phone on the charger unless it's a lower battery.But after that first time you don't have to wait until it dies completely.nswers. Relevance. Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: With new phones you should charge it fully and then let it fully drain the first time before fully charging it again. I don't recommend keeping your phone on the charger unless it's a lower battery."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "glipizide function", "pos": "What Is Glipizide and How Does It Work? Glipizide is used with a proper diet and exercise program to control high blood sugar in people with type 2 diabetes. It may also be used with other diabetes medications. Controlling high blood sugar helps prevent kidney damage, blindness, nerve problems, loss of limbs, and sexual function problems. Proper control of diabetes may also lessen your risk of a heart attack or stroke. Glipizide belongs to the class of drugs known as sulfonylureas. It lowers blood sugar by causing the release of your body's natural insulin. Glipizide is available under the following different brand names: Glucotrol, Glucotrol XL, and Minodiab. Dosages of Glipizide : Dosage Forms and Strengths. Tablet. 5 mg; 10 mg; Tablet, extended-release. 2.5 mg; 5 mg; 10 mg", "neg": "Specific Glipizide Warnings and Precautions Warnings and precautions to be aware of prior to taking glipizide include the following: One study has shown that oral medications that lower blood sugar may increase the risk of death due to heart-related causes (such as a heart attack), compared to treatment with insulin or treatment with diet and exercise."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Into the Woods received four Academy Award nominations.", "pos": "Into the Woods is a 2014 American musical fantasy film directed by Rob Marshall , and adapted to the screen by James Lapine from his and Stephen Sondheim 's Broadway musical of the same name . A Walt Disney Pictures production , it features an ensemble cast that includes Meryl Streep , Emily Blunt , James Corden , Anna Kendrick , Chris Pine , Tracey Ullman , Christine Baranski , Lilla Crawford , Daniel Huttlestone , MacKenzie Mauzy , Billy Magnussen , and Johnny Depp . Inspired by the Grimm Brothers ' fairy tales of `` Little Red Riding Hood '' , `` Cinderella '' , `` Jack and the Beanstalk '' , and `` Rapunzel '' , the film is a fantasy genre centered on a childless couple , who set out to end a curse placed on them by a vengeful witch . Ultimately , the characters are forced to rectify the consequences of their actions . After several unsuccessful attempts by other studios and producers to adapt the musical to film , Disney announced in 2012 that it was producing an adaptation , with Marshall directing and John DeLuca serving as producer . Principal photography commenced in September 2013 , and took place entirely in the United Kingdom , including at Shepperton Studios in London . Into the Woods held its world premiere at the Ziegfeld Theatre in New York City on December 8 , 2014 , and was released theatrically in the United States on December 25 , 2014 . The film was commercially successful and received generally positive reviews , receiving praise for its acting performances and production merits , but was criticized for its lighter tone compared to the source material and the changes made for the translation . It grossed $ 213 million worldwide . Into the Woods received three Academy Award nominations at the 87th Academy Awards , including a Best Supporting Actress nomination for Streep , as well as three Golden Globe Award nominations , including Best Motion Picture -- Musical or Comedy . ", "neg": "Hacksaw Ridge is a 2016 biographical war drama film about the World War II experiences of Desmond Doss , an American pacifist combat medic who was a Seventh-day Adventist Christian , refusing to carry or use a firearm or weapons of any kind . Doss became the first conscientious objector to be awarded the Medal of Honor , for service above and beyond the call of duty during the Battle of Okinawa . The film was directed by Mel Gibson and written by Andrew Knight and Robert Schenkkan , based on a 2004 documentary about Doss , and stars Andrew Garfield as Doss , with Sam Worthington , Luke Bracey , Teresa Palmer , Hugo Weaving , Rachel Griffiths and Vince Vaughn in supporting roles . It was released in the United States on November 4 , 2016 , received positive reviews and grossed $ 175.3 million worldwide . Hacksaw Ridge was chosen by the American Film Institute as one of its top ten Movies of the Year , and has received numerous awards and nominations . The film received six Oscar nominations at the 89th Academy Awards , including Best Picture , Best Director , Best Actor for Garfield and Best Sound Editing , winning the awards for Best Sound Mixing and Best Film Editing . It also received Golden Globe nominations for Best Picture , Best Director and Best Actor , and 12 AACTA Awards nominations , winning the majority , including Best Film , Best Direction , Best Original Screenplay , Best Actor for Garfield , and Best Supporting Actor for Weaving . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is ekw generator versus kw", "pos": "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: KW (kilowatts) is a measure of energy and eKW is used to distinguish between electrical and tKW thermal (heat) energy in power plants. Usually you get much less eKW ou of a thermal power plant than the available heatt energy due to efficiency limits. Source(s): http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watt#Watts_...", "neg": "1 A whole current meter is where the electricity supply passes through the meter itself, while a current transformer (in simple terms an electro-magnetic ring around the wire) or CT meter is where current transformers are used.ote: A whole current meter measure current (Amps) and not energy (KwH) but a kWh meter may conceivably use either whole current or current transformer measurement methods. share | improve this answer."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What types of stimuli were found to arouse women?", "pos": "Another study on men and women's patterns of sexual arousal confirmed that men and women have different patterns of arousal, independent of their sexual orientations. The study found that women's genitals become aroused to both human and nonhuman stimuli from movies showing humans of both genders having sex (heterosexual and homosexual) and from videos showing non-human primates (bonobos) having sex. Men did not show any sexual arousal to non-human visual stimuli, their arousal patterns being in line with their specific sexual interest (women for heterosexual men and men for homosexual men).", "neg": "More recently, scientists have started to focus on measuring changes in brain activity related to sexual arousal, by using brain-scanning techniques. A study on how heterosexual and homosexual men's brains react to seeing pictures of naked men and women has found that both hetero- and homosexual men react positively to seeing their preferred sex, using the same brain regions. The only significant group difference between these orientations was found in the amygdala, a brain region known to be involved in regulating fear."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Mother Teresa lived in Ireland.", "pos": "Mother Teresa , known in the Catholic Church as Saint Teresa of Calcutta -LRB- born Anjezë Gonxhe Bojaxhiu ; -LSB- aˈɲɛzə ˈɡɔndʒɛ bɔjaˈdʒiu -RSB- ; 26 August 1910 -- 5 September 1997 -RRB- , was an Albanian-Indian Roman Catholic nun and missionary . She was born in Skopje -LRB- now the capital of the Republic of Macedonia -RRB- , then part of the Kosovo Vilayet of the Ottoman Empire . After living in Macedonia for eighteen years she moved to Ireland and then to India , where she lived for most of her life . In 1950 Teresa founded the Missionaries of Charity , a Roman Catholic religious congregation which had over 4,500 sisters and was active in 133 countries in 2012 . The congregation manages homes for people dying of HIV/AIDS , leprosy and tuberculosis ; soup kitchens ; dispensaries and mobile clinics ; children 's - and family-counselling programmes ; orphanages , and schools . Members , who take vows of chastity , poverty , and obedience , also profess a fourth vow : to give `` wholehearted free service to the poorest of the poor '' . Teresa received a number of honours , including the 1962 Ramon Magsaysay Peace Prize and 1979 Nobel Peace Prize . She was canonised -LRB- recognised by the church as a saint -RRB- on 4 September 2016 , and the anniversary of her death -LRB- 5 September -RRB- is her feast day . A controversial figure during her life and after her death , Teresa was admired by many for her charitable work . She was praised and criticised for her opposition to abortion , and criticised for poor conditions in her houses for the dying . Her authorised biography was written by Navin Chawla and published in 1992 , and she has been the subject of films and other books . ", "neg": "Tinure is a small village and townland in the parish of Monasterboice , County Louth , Ireland . The official spelling of the village 's name is Tinure -LRB- which is derived from Tigh an Iúir -RRB- however it is sometimes mistakenly referred to locally as `` Tenure '' . Tinure is predominantly rural in character , although there has been some new housing constructed in recent years . It falls within the scope of Drogheda Town , to its south , and Dunleer Town , to its north , which provide employment for many of the village 's residents . There is a small business park located on the northern edge of the village , with a number of services firms on site . The growth of the village in recent years can be largely attributed to its proximity to the M1 motorway , which has improved transport linkages to the locality . Tinure is noted for its Roman Catholic Church , The Church of Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception , which was constructed in 1894 . It is located on the main junction of the five roads that intersect the village . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does freight on board mean", "pos": "FOB (Free On Board) is a term in United States and international commercial law specifying at what point the seller transfers ownership of the goods to the buyer.nternational shipments typically use FOB as defined by the Incoterms standards, where it always stands for free on board. Domestic shipments within the United States or Canada often use a different meaning, specific to North America, which is inconsistent with the Incoterms standards.", "neg": "Definition: Free On Board (FOB) indicates that the supplier pays the shipping costs that usually also include the insurance costs from the point of production to a specified destination, at which point the buyer takes responsibility.Description: The FOB is an important part in a purchase contract.efinition: Free On Board (FOB) indicates that the supplier pays the shipping costs that usually also include the insurance costs from the point of production to a specified destination, at which point the buyer takes responsibility. Description: The FOB is an important part in a purchase contract."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What are held together for a knuckle-space month count?", "pos": "A language-independent alternative used in many countries is to hold up one's two fists with the index knuckle of the left hand against the index knuckle of the right hand. Then, starting with January from the little knuckle of the left hand, count knuckle, space, knuckle, space through the months. A knuckle represents a month of 31 days, and a space represents a short month (a 28- or 29-day February or any 30-day month). The junction between the hands is not counted, so the two index knuckles represent July and August.", "neg": "The placing of the nails in the hands, or the wrists is also uncertain. Some theories suggest that the Greek word cheir (χειρ) for hand includes the wrist and that the Romans were generally trained to place nails through Destot's space (between the capitate and lunate bones) without fracturing any bones. Another theory suggests that the Greek word for hand also includes the forearm and that the nails were placed near the radius and ulna of the forearm. Ropes may have also been used to fasten the hands in addition to the use of nails."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "average price of a room to rent in london", "pos": "According to tenant referencing company HomeLet, London is not only the most expensive city to rent in for total cost, but also has the highest rent to income ratio. The cost of renting in London (£1,413) is 49 per cent of the average income in the city, compared to 47 per cent for Edinburgh (£700) and Birmingham £550).or Greater London, which has the highest average rental prices in the country, the rate of change was going backwards at -3.8 per cent.", "neg": "The average monthly rent in London soared by 11.2 per cent to £1,412 in June compared to the same time last year – more than twice the rest of the UK, where, excluding the capital, rents average £694 per month, according to the latest HomeLet Rental index.iew. comments. The cost of renting a home in London is now double that in the rest of the UK, a new survey has found, pushing the capital ‘beyond the boundary’ of what is affordable as wages struggle to keep up with rent rises."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "In a search engine, given partial data on what the user has typed, how would you predict the user’s eventual search query?", "pos": "In a search engine, given partial data on what the user has typed, how would you predict the user's eventual search query?", "neg": "Which keyword research tool is most important for search engine optimization?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is dicyclomine an opiate", "pos": "BRAND NAME: Bentyl. DRUG CLASS AND MECHANISM: Dicyclomine is a drug that is used for treating irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Dicyclomine is in a class of drugs called anticholinergics. Anticholinergic drugs block the effects of acetylcholine, the chemical transmitter that nerves release in order to cause muscles to contract.", "neg": "No. Bentyl (dicyclomine) is not a narcotic. Bentyl is an antispasmodic and anticholinergic (antimuscarinic) agent. It is used to treat irritable bowel syndrome. See: https://www.drugs.com/pro/dicyclomine.html. Votes: +0."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are platypus feet called", "pos": "A platypus is often called a queer animal because of its  appearance. The platypus looks a little like an otter with the bill  of a duck and webbed feet, so it's a mixture o … f different animals  traits, seemingly. platypus is often called a queer animal because of its  appearance. The platypus looks a little like an otter with the bill  of a duck and webbed feet, so it's a mixture o … f different animals  traits, seemingly.", "neg": "The platypus is among nature's most unlikely animals. In fact, the first scientists to examine a specimen believed they were the victims of a hoax. The animal is best described as a hodgepodge of more familiar species: the duck (bill and webbed feet), beaver (tail), and otter (body and fur).Males are also venomous.he platypus is among nature's most unlikely animals. In fact, the first scientists to examine a specimen believed they were the victims of a hoax. The animal is best described as a hodgepodge of more familiar species: the duck (bill and webbed feet), beaver (tail), and otter (body and fur)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "does celebrex affect blood clotting", "pos": "It is also known by its drug name, Celecoxib. Celebrex is used to treat pain, stiffness and discomfort caused by lupus in joints and other tissues. Unlike other drugs in its class, Celebrex does not interfere with blood clotting. Celebrex should not be used by people who are allergic to nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as Aspirin or Ibuprofen.", "neg": "What is Celebrex? The prescription medicine Celebrex (celecoxib) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) commonly used in the treatment of certain inflammatory conditions. It is classified as a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) and works by inhibiting a specific enzyme that triggers inflammation and pain."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is dodecyl", "pos": "Thermo Scientific Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate (Lauryl) is standard-grade SDS detergent for use in protein polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE). This lauryl-grade sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) is a popular anionic detergent for routine protein electrophoresis and cell lysis methods.", "neg": "Thermo Scientific Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate (Lauryl) is standard-grade SDS detergent for use in protein polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE). Features of Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate (Lauryl): • Popular anionic detergent for a variety of protein methods. • Especially useful for denaturing polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE)"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "average temperature of the amazon rainforest", "pos": "Precipitation and TemperatureThere is season in the Amazon Rainforest.The average temperature ranges between 2 degrees to 27 degrees. It is not really hot there, it rarely reaches over 33 degrees.The average rainfall in the Amazon Rainforest is 60 to 180 inches.recipitation and TemperatureThere is season in the Amazon Rainforest.The average temperature ranges between 2 degrees to 27 degrees. It is not really hot there, it rarely reaches over 33 degrees.", "neg": "Amazon Rainforest The climate is typically tropical on the Amazon rainforest, which is also called equatorial climate, reaching about 12 degrees north and south of the line of Ecuador. Like all tropical climate is characterized by hot and humid all year round. The average annual temperature in the 27 C (80.7 F).ainforest Weather. The rainforest weather is mostly hot and humid. The average temperature is 25 degrees Celsius and 77 degrees F. the Rainforest do not have the tendency to dip below 0 degrees Celsius (32 degrees F)."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Woyciechowski left Chopin to enlist in what?", "pos": "Chopin's successes as a composer and performer opened the door to western Europe for him, and on 2 November 1830, he set out, in the words of Zdzisław Jachimecki, \"into the wide world, with no very clearly defined aim, forever.\" With Woyciechowski, he headed for Austria, intending to go on to Italy. Later that month, in Warsaw, the November 1830 Uprising broke out, and Woyciechowski returned to Poland to enlist. Chopin, now alone in Vienna, was nostalgic for his homeland, and wrote to a friend, \"I curse the moment of my departure.\" When in September 1831 he learned, while travelling from Vienna to Paris, that the uprising had been crushed, he expressed his anguish in the pages of his private journal: \"Oh God! ... You are there, and yet you do not take vengeance!\" Jachimecki ascribes to these events the composer's maturing \"into an inspired national bard who intuited the past, present and future of his native Poland.\"", "neg": "At the age of 21 he settled in Paris. Thereafter, during the last 18 years of his life, he gave only some 30 public performances, preferring the more intimate atmosphere of the salon. He supported himself by selling his compositions and teaching piano, for which he was in high demand. Chopin formed a friendship with Franz Liszt and was admired by many of his musical contemporaries, including Robert Schumann. In 1835 he obtained French citizenship. After a failed engagement to Maria Wodzińska, from 1837 to 1847 he maintained an often troubled relationship with the French writer George Sand. A brief and unhappy visit to Majorca with Sand in 1838–39 was one of his most productive periods of composition. In his last years, he was financially supported by his admirer Jane Stirling, who also arranged for him to visit Scotland in 1848. Through most of his life, Chopin suffered from poor health. He died in Paris in 1849, probably of tuberculosis."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Are there academic programs in Yale's residential colleges?", "pos": "Yale's residential college system was established in 1933 by Edward S. Harkness, who admired the social intimacy of Oxford and Cambridge and donated significant funds to found similar colleges at Yale and Harvard. Though Yale's colleges resemble their English precursors organizationally and architecturally, they are dependent entities of Yale College and have limited autonomy. The colleges are led by a master and an academic dean, who reside in the college, and university faculty and affiliates comprise each college's fellowship. Colleges offer their own seminars, social events, and speaking engagements known as \"Master's Teas,\" but do not contain programs of study or academic departments. Instead, all undergraduate courses are taught by the Faculty of Arts and Sciences and are open to members of any college.", "neg": "Yale expanded gradually, establishing the Yale School of Medicine (1810), Yale Divinity School (1822), Yale Law School (1843), Yale Graduate School of Arts and Sciences (1847), the Sheffield Scientific School (1847), and the Yale School of Fine Arts (1869). In 1887, as the college continued to grow under the presidency of Timothy Dwight V, Yale College was renamed Yale University. The university would later add the Yale School of Music (1894), the Yale School of Forestry & Environmental Studies (founded by Gifford Pinchot in 1900), the Yale School of Public Health (1915), the Yale School of Nursing (1923), the Yale School of Drama (1955), the Yale Physician Associate Program (1973), and the Yale School of Management (1976). It would also reorganize its relationship with the Sheffield Scientific School."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "meaning of the name nadja", "pos": "The name Nadja is a German baby name. In German the meaning of the name Nadja is: Hope. SoulUrge Number: 2. Expression Number: 3. People with this name have a deep inner desire for love and companionship, and want to work with others to achieve peace and harmony.People with this name tend to be creative and excellent at expressing themselves.xpression Number: 3. People with this name have a deep inner desire for love and companionship, and want to work with others to achieve peace and harmony. People with this name tend to be creative and excellent at expressing themselves.", "neg": "Nadja /nad-ja/ [2 sylls.] as a name for girls is of Russian derivation, and the meaning of the name Nadja is hope. Nadja is an alternate spelling of Nadia (Russian): a popular name in Russia.Naji is a common surname.Kreatif forms: Nadda, Nedja, Nidja.adia (#288 in 2014) is the only prominent varying form of Nadja (not ranked) listed in the Top 1000. Adoption of this girl name reached its apex in the year 2005 (usage of 0.822%) and is now much lower (usage 0.712%, 13.4% less)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is wollemi a town", "pos": "INTRODUCTION: Wollemi National Park is one of the largest in New South Wales, taking in about 500 000 hectares of wilderness country. Located in the park at a secret location are a number of sites where the rare Wollemi Pine grows.This tree was first discovered in 1994.unns Swamp is found on the Cudgegong River, about 25km north of Rylstone, in the Wollemi National Park. The swamp area is caused by the Kandos Weir. The area is known for its pagoda rock formations.", "neg": "World Heritage-listed Wollemi National Park offers a dramatic setting for scenic walks, swimming, canoeing and camping, just a couple of hours north-west of Sydney. Read more about Wollemi National Park.n the northwest of the park, Ganguddy (Dunns swamp) offers a tranquil escape dotted with remarkable pagoda rock formations and plenty of opportunities for easy walks, swimming and canoeing."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "Which is the longest mountain range in the world?", "pos": "The Longest Mountain Range What is the longest mountain range in the world? The Answer: The Andes     Mountains , which stretch more than 5000 miles through seven South American     countries , form the longest mountain range in the     world. —The Editors", "neg": "\"Masterminds\" - Manchester Evening News, November 7, 2015 | Online Research Library: Questia Read preview Article excerpt 1. Playboy Russia covergirl Maria Kozhevnikova, boxer Nikolai Valuyev, and tennis player Marat Safin shared which honour in December 2011? 2. What William S Burroughs 1961 book popularised the rock music term 'heavy metal', and provided the names for at least two rock bands of the 1970s? 3. What main religion celebrates festivals including Nuakhai, Yatra (or Zatra/Jatra), Pongal, Holi and Shigmo? 4. Which country experienced the Velvet Revolution in Nov-Dec 1989? 5. According to the UK General Teaching Council how many of the 28,000 newly qualified teachers in 2010 had a computerrelated degree: 3; 30; 300 or 3,000? 6. Spell the word: Remanisence; Reminissense; Remeniscence; or Reminiscence? 7. What ancient Sanskrit word loosely meaning 'region' commonly now refers to people (and culture, products, etc) of Indian sub-continent origins? 8. Whom did Forbes Magazine list as the most powerful woman in the Southern Hemisphere in 2011? 9. Unrelated, what is a set of slats and a museum? 10. What ship, whose name means thunderbolt, was Nelson's flagship 1799-1801, and later a training ship for boys? 26 11. The Showa period of Japan coincided with what Emperor's reign? 12. Michael Morpurgo, author of the children's book War Horse, on In state Luther which the 2012 Spielberg film (of the same name) is based, held what UK position from 2003-5? 13. What fashionable Mediterranean resort hosted the G20 international economics conference at the height of the Greek Euro membership crisis? 27 14. How many cubic metres is the space in a room four metres square and three metres high? 15. Which politician bowled faster than Dennis Lillee and Andy Roberts? 16. What element is also known as hydrargyrum? David shows around 17. Whose father wrote and sang the popular Secret Lemonade Drinker song in the award-winning British 1970s-80s R Whites Lemonade TV advert ? … Subscribe to Questia and enjoy: Full access to this article and over 10 million more from academic journals, magazines, and newspapers Over 83,000 books Access to powerful writing and research tools Article details Newspapers Encyclopedia Subscribe to Questia and enjoy: Full access to this article and over 10 million more from academic journals, magazines, and newspapers Over 83,000 books Access to powerful writing and research tools Article details"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "name food carbs", "pos": "Carbohydrates provide your body with glucose it needs to function properly. Two types of carbohydrates exist: complex carbohydrates and simple carbohydrates. Complex carbohydrates take time to break down into glucose. Foods rich in complex carbohydrates and fiber are called good carbohydrates.Simple carbohydrates include sugars found in foods such as fruits and milk products and sugars added during food processing. Foods rich in white flour and added sugars are called bad carbohydrates.hole-grain products such as brown rice, whole-grain pasta, beans, whole wheat bread, whole oats, buckwheat, millet, whole rye, whole-grain barley and whole-grain corn are considered good carbohydrates. These foods are rich in fiber, vitamins, minerals and phytonutrients that are beneficial to your health.", "neg": "Whole-grain products such as brown rice, whole-grain pasta, beans, whole wheat bread, whole oats, buckwheat, millet, whole rye, whole-grain barley and whole-grain corn are considered good carbohydrates. These foods are rich in fiber, vitamins, minerals and phytonutrients that are beneficial to your health.hole-grain products such as brown rice, whole-grain pasta, beans, whole wheat bread, whole oats, buckwheat, millet, whole rye, whole-grain barley and whole-grain corn are considered good carbohydrates. These foods are rich in fiber, vitamins, minerals and phytonutrients that are beneficial to your health."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is another name for 2a", "pos": "What are the names of the elements in Group 2 of the periodic table? Chongyx 54,832 Contributions What are the names of the elements in Group 2 of the periodic table? Group 2 of the periodic table contains Alkaline Earth metals such as Beryllium, Magnesium, Calcium, Strontium, Barium and Radium. Fish Skeleton 554 Contributions What is the name of the elements in Group 2 of the periodic table? The elements in Group 2 of the Periodic Table (alkaline earth metals) are beryllium (Be), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), strontium (Sr), barium (Ba), and radium (Ra). What is the family name for group 7 elements? When studying the Periodic Table of Elements it is important to know the group number and family names. Group 7 is known as the Manganese family. Dieqo0 1,321 Contributions A family is another name for a group on the table of elements?periodic Tiernn 13 Contributions What is the name of the elements in group 2 of the periodic table called? The group 2 elements are called Alkaline Earth metals. They are as follows: Beryllium Magnesium Calcium Strontium Barium Radium http://en.wikipedi …Norvellwisdom 12,735 Contributions What is the name for group 2 elements? Alkaline earth metals. What is another name for group 2 elements? Alkaline earth metals. Rnp 279 212,567 Contributions What is the family name of group 2 on periodic table?alkaline earth metals What is the family name of the elements found in group IA?coinage Danny 85 4 Contributions What is the name of the elements in group 2 if the periodic table called? Alkaline earth metals Beryllium, magnesium, calsium, strontium, barium, radium Norvellwisdom 12,735 Contributions What is the common name for group 2 elements? Alkaline earth metals. What is the family name for the elements in group 2?alkaline earth meatal ", "neg": "Log into Squarespace Log into Squarespace Log In Create an Account Recover Account "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what causes ocean water to circulate", "pos": "Melting Arctic Sea Ice and Ocean Circulation Seawater moves through the Atlantic as part of the thermohaline circulation (also called the Global Ocean Conveyor), the regular pattern by which seawater travels the world’s oceans. The water in the Global Ocean Conveyor circulates because of differences in water density, which are caused by differences in temperature and salinity. Colder water is denser than warmer water, while saltier water is denser than less salty water or fresh water. Water heated near the Equator travels at the surface of the ocean north into cold high latitudes where it becomes cooler. As it cools, it becomes denser and sinks to the deep ocean.", "neg": "Recall from Lesson 3 that water density increases with increasing salinity and decreasing temperature. Water density varies throughout the ocean and the water at the bottom of the ocean is densest, of course. Ocean-atmosphere interactions have important implications for global ocean currents. For example, think about what would happen if a large scale surface current continually lost heat. The colder it got the denser the water would be, and eventually that water would become dense enough to sink, and become deep water."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a semipermeable membrane made of", "pos": "Luckily there are three types of membranes to help her. A membrane is a material or tissue that acts as a barrier or divider between two regions. A permeable membrane allows all substances to flow freely across the membrane. A semi-permeable membrane allows some substances to cross the membrane, but not others. An impermeable membrane blocks the movement of all substances. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member.", "neg": "A permeable membrane lets everything through, similar to how you let everyone into your home for the block party. An example of a permeable membrane in nature is the cell wall in plant cells. Cell walls provide support and protection for plant cells. They are fully permeable to water, molecules and proteins. This allows water and nutrients to be freely exchanged between the plant cells."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "When was the Cork County Cricket Club established?", "pos": "The most notable cricket club in Cork is Cork County Cricket Club, which was formed in 1874. Although located within the Munster jurisdiction, the club plays in the Leinster Senior League. The club plays at the Mardyke, a ground which has hosted three first-class matches in 1947, 1961 and 1973. All three involved Ireland playing Scotland. The Cork Cricket Academy operates within the city, with the stated aim of introducing the sport to schools in the city and county. Cork's other main cricket club, Harlequins Cricket Club, play close to Cork Airport.", "neg": "There are a variety of watersports in Cork, including rowing and sailing. There are five rowing clubs training on the river Lee, including Shandon BC, UCC RC, Pres RC, Lee RC, and Cork BC. Naomhóga Chorcaí is a rowing club whose members row traditional naomhóga on the Lee in occasional competitions. The \"Ocean to City\" race has been held annually since 2005, and attracts teams and boats from local and visiting clubs who row the 24 kilometres (15 mi) from Crosshaven into Cork city centre. The decision to move the National Rowing Center to Inniscarra has boosted numbers involved in the sport.[citation needed] Cork's maritime sailing heritage is maintained through its sailing clubs. The Royal Cork Yacht Club located in Crosshaven (outside the city) is the world's oldest yacht club, and \"Cork Week\" is a notable sailing event."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why don't American public bathrooms have floor to ceiling stalls like European ones do?", "pos": "The answer to your question is really VERY simple. It is cheaper to build bathrooms without floor to ceiling stalls.", "neg": "This was asked 2 days ago — [see the response here](_URL_0_)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Machu Picchu was built with walls.", "pos": "Machu Picchu -LRB- -LSB- ˈmatʃu ˈpitʃu -RSB- -RRB- -LRB- Machu Pikchu -LSB- ˈmɑtʃu ˈpixtʃu -RSB- -RRB- is a 15th-century Inca citadel situated on a mountain ridge 2430 m above sea level . It is located in the Cusco Region , Urubamba Province , Machupicchu District in Peru , above the Sacred Valley , which is 80 km northwest of Cuzco and through which the Urubamba River flows . Most archaeologists believe that Machu Picchu was built as an estate for the Inca emperor Pachacuti -LRB- 1438 -- 1472 -RRB- . Often mistakenly referred to as the `` Lost City of the Incas '' -LRB- a title more accurately applied to Vilcabamba -RRB- , it is the most familiar icon of Inca civilization . The Incas built the estate around 1450 but abandoned it a century later at the time of the Spanish Conquest . Although known locally , it was not known to the Spanish during the colonial period and remained unknown to the outside world until American historian Hiram Bingham brought it to international attention in 1911 . Machu Picchu was built in the classical Inca style , with polished dry-stone walls . Its three primary structures are the Inti Watana , the Temple of the Sun , and the Room of the Three Windows . Most of the outlying buildings have been reconstructed in order to give tourists a better idea of how they originally appeared . By 1976 , thirty percent of Machu Picchu had been restored and restoration continues . Machu Picchu was declared a Peruvian Historic Sanctuary in 1981 and a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983 . In 2007 , Machu Picchu was voted one of the New Seven Wonders of the World in a worldwide Internet poll . ", "neg": "A wall is a solid structure that provides a barrier or enclosure . Wall , WALL , or The Wall may also refer to : "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "amount of caffeine in diet pepsi", "pos": "Pepsi Zero Sugar contains 69 milligrams of caffeine per 355ml (12 fl oz). Diet Pepsi contains 36 milligrams of caffeine per 355ml (12 fl oz). Diet Pepsi Max was introduced in the United States on June 1, 2007 and in Canada in March, 2008. Diet was dropped from the name in early 2009.", "neg": "Pepsi deserves credit for voluntarily putting caffeine contents on labels. Plain old Pepsi-Cola lists 25 milligrams of caffeine per 8-ounce serving, so a 20-ounce bottle would have 62.5 mg. Diet Pepsi has 24 mg of caffeine per 8 ounces; Pepsi One and Mountain Dew have more with 36 mg per 8 ounces. Brewed coffee varies, but a 16-ounce cup at Starbucks has around 260 mg, though the company doesn't make that number easy to find."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "why is ADH also known as vasopressin", "pos": "Antidiuretic hormone, ADH or vasopressin. The antidiuretic hormone, ADH, also called vasopressin and arginine-vasopressin, is a nanopeptide (nine amino acids) synthesized in the hypothalamus, transported to and stored in the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland which releases it into the blood circulation.It has antidiuretic and vasopressor actions.ntidiuretic hormone, ADH or vasopressin. The antidiuretic hormone, ADH, also called vasopressin and arginine-vasopressin, is a nanopeptide (nine amino acids) synthesized in the hypothalamus, transported to and stored in the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland which releases it into the blood circulation.", "neg": "Be the first to review this Drug. Vasopressin is a man-made form of a hormone called anti-diuretic hormone that is normally secreted by the pituitary gland. Vasopressin acts on the kidneys and blood vessels.asopressin also raises blood pressure by narrowing blood vessels. Vasopressin is used to treat diabetes insipidus, which is caused by a lack of this naturally occurring pituitary hormone in the body. Vasopressin is also used to treat or prevent certain conditions of the stomach after surgery or during abdominal x-rays."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "lowbrow definition", "pos": "Wiktionary(0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: 1  lowbrow(Noun) Someone or something of low education or culture. 2  lowbrow(Adjective) Unsophisticated, not intended for an audience of intelligence, education or culture. The Three Stooges are known for their lowbrow slapstick humor consisting of foolish action for the masses.", "neg": "Definition of 'lowbrow'. Word Frequency. lowbrow (loʊbraʊ ) also low-brow. adjective. If you say that something is lowbrow, you mean that it is easy to understand or appreciate rather than intellectual and is therefore perhaps inferior. His choice of subject matter has been regarded as lowbrow. ...low-brow novels."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "As defined by worldview what is scientism", "pos": "Scientism is a scientific worldview that encompasses natural explanations for all phenomena, eschews supernatural and paranormal speculations, and embraces empiricism and reason as the twin pillars of a philosophy of life appropriate for an Age of Science (Shermer 2002).cientism is a scientific worldview that encompasses natural explanations for all phenomena, eschews supernatural and paranormal speculations, and embraces empiricism and reason as the twin pillars of a philosophy of life appropriate for an Age of Science (Shermer 2002).", "neg": "Pinker then goes further. Scientism, in its broadest sense, is a worldview. The facts of science, by exposing the absence of purpose in the laws governing the universe, force us to take responsibility for the welfare of ourselves, our species, and our planet, Pinker writes.inker then goes further. Scientism, in its broadest sense, is a worldview. The facts of science, by exposing the absence of purpose in the laws governing the universe, force us to take responsibility for the welfare of ourselves, our species, and our planet, Pinker writes."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Carole King creates art.", "pos": "Carole King -LRB- born Carol Joan Klein , February 9 , 1942 -RRB- is an American composer and singer-songwriter . She is the most successful female songwriter of the latter half of the 20th century , having written or co-written 118 pop hits on the Billboard Hot 100 between 1955 and 1999 . King also wrote 61 hits that charted in the UK , making her the most successful female songwriter on the UK singles charts between 1952 and 2005 . King 's career began in the 1960s when she , along with her then husband Gerry Goffin , wrote more than two dozen chart hits for numerous artists , many of which have become standards . She has continued writing for other artists since then . King 's success as a performer in her own right did not come until the 1970s , when she sang her own songs , accompanying herself on the piano , in a series of albums and concerts . After experiencing commercial disappointment with her debut album Writer , King scored her breakthrough with the album Tapestry , which topped the U.S. album chart for 15 weeks in 1971 and remained on the charts for more than six years . King has made 25 solo albums , the most successful being Tapestry , which held the record for most weeks at No. 1 by a female artist for more than 20 years . Her most recent non-compilation album was Live at the Troubadour in 2010 , a collaboration with James Taylor that reached number 4 on the charts in its first week and has sold over 600,000 copies . Her records sales were estimated at more than 75 million copies worldwide . She has won four Grammy Awards and was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame for her songwriting . She is the recipient of the 2013 Library of Congress Gershwin Prize for Popular Song , the first woman to be so honored . She is also a 2015 Kennedy Center Honoree . ", "neg": "Tom King is an American author , comic book writer , and ex-CIA officer . He is best known for his 2012 superhero novel A Once Crowded Sky , and for writing the comic book series Batman for DC Comics , and The Vision for Marvel Comics , and The Sheriff of Babylon for the DC imprint Vertigo . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "most spoken language in india", "pos": "Popular Indian Language. Hindi is the mother tongue of about 20% people in India and the most poular of all the languages spoken in India. It was declared to be the official (national) Indian language by the Constitution of India. English is the additional official language of India. Hindi and English are spoken and understood in most of the regions in India. Apart from Hindi and English, there are 18 regional languages of India.", "neg": "1. Hindi. Hindi is not only the national language of India, but also the most widely spoken one here. It is spoken in almost all the states of the country, including Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Uttrakhand, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Himachal Pradesh and Delhi. The language is spoken by more than 366 million people."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What weather phrase has become part of local popular culture in Melbourne and concerns the city's rapid change in weather?", "pos": "Melbourne is also prone to isolated convective showers forming when a cold pool crosses the state, especially if there is considerable daytime heating. These showers are often heavy and can contain hail and squalls and significant drops in temperature, but they pass through very quickly at times with a rapid clearing trend to sunny and relatively calm weather and the temperature rising back to what it was before the shower. This often occurs in the space of minutes and can be repeated many times in a day, giving Melbourne a reputation for having \"four seasons in one day\", a phrase that is part of local popular culture and familiar to many visitors to the city. The lowest temperature on record is −2.8 °C (27.0 °F), on 21 July 1869. The highest temperature recorded in Melbourne city was 46.4 °C (115.5 °F), on 7 February 2009. While snow is occasionally seen at higher elevations in the outskirts of the city, it has not been recorded in the Central Business District since 1986.", "neg": "Other popular names for the format include \"Warm\", \"Sunny\", \"Bee\" (or \"B\") and (particularly in Canada) \"EZ Rock\". The format can be seen as a more contemporary successor to and combination of the middle of the road (MOR), beautiful music, easy listening and soft rock formats. Many stations in the soft AC format capitalize on its appeal to office workers (many of them females aged 25–54, a key advertiser demographic), and brand themselves as stations \"everyone at work can agree on\" (KOST originated that phrase as a primary tagline, and other soft AC stations have followed suit)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what causes extreme flatulence", "pos": "Extreme flatulence can even interfere with a person's ability to work and socialize comfortably with other people. Most cases of flatulence are related to factors that can be controlled. This is because intestinal gas usually comes from two sources — swallowed air or the work of intestinal bacteria on undigested food. Swallowing air is one cause of flatulence. Although much of this swallowed air is belched upward through the mouth, a small amount passes into the intestines and out through the rectum.", "neg": "Flatulence (Farting): Causes, Symptoms and Remedies. Flatulence, also known as farting or passing wind, is the passing of gas from the digestive system out of the back passage. Flatus is the medical word for gas generated in the intestinal tract. Medical literature describes flatulence as flatus expelled through the anus. Flatulence is commonly a source of laughter or embarrassment. Excessive flatulence can cause enormous discomfort and distress, mainly when there are other people around. A bout of flatulence can strike at the most undesirable moments - during a meeting, or even worse in a crowded elevator."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "how many calories in jameson", "pos": "Jameson and Gingerale Foods Brand List Jameson Jameson and Gingerale Food database and calorie counter Source: Member Jameson Jameson and Gingerale Nutrition Facts Serving Size: 1 (4oz)Amount Per Serving Calories from Fat 0Calories 100% Daily Values*Total Fat 0g 0 %Saturated Fat -Cholesterol -Sodium 6mg 0 %Total Carbohydrate 8.1g 3 %Dietary Fiber -Sugars 8.1g Protein 0g Vitamin A - Vitamin C -Calcium - Iron -* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2000 calorie diet. Your daily values may be higher or lower depending on your calorie needs. Is this information inaccurate or incomplete? Click here to edit.5% of RDI* (100 calories)Calorie Breakdown: Carbohydrate (100%) Fat (0%) Protein (0%)* Based on a RDI of 2000 calories What is my Recommended Daily Intake (RDI)? Photos+Submit Photo Nutrition summary: Calories100Fat0g Carbs8.1g Protein0g There are 100 calories in a 1 serving of Jameson Jameson and Gingerale. Calorie breakdown: 0% fat, 100% carbs, 0% protein. Related Products from Jameson: Irish Whiskeyview more results Food Search Add this item to my food diarydate:meal:name:amount: Save Cancel Please note that some foods may not be suitable for some people and you are urged to seek the advice of a physician before beginning any weight loss effort or diet regimen. Although the information provided on this site is presented in good faith and believed to be correct, Fat Secret makes no representations or warranties as to its completeness or accuracy and all information, including nutritional values, is used by you at your own risk. All trademarks, copyright and other forms of intellectual property are property of their respective owners. ", "neg": ". Web Hosting - courtesy of www.hostmonster.com Home Hosting Features Help Center Contact Us About Us Domain Check Affiliates Terms© 2005-2012 Hostmonster.com. All rights reserved. "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Who calculated the Global Value Development Index?", "pos": "In a factor analysis of the latest wave of World Values Survey data, Arno Tausch (Corvinus University of Budapest) found that Protestantism emerges to be very close to combining religion and the traditions of liberalism. The Global Value Development Index, calculated by Tausch, relies on the World Values Survey dimensions such as trust in the state of law, no support for shadow economy, postmaterial activism, support for democracy, a non-acceptance of violence, xenophobia and racism, trust in transnational capital and Universities, confidence in the market economy, supporting gender justice, and engaging in environmental activism, etc.", "neg": "The 2010 Human Development Report was the first to calculate an Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI), which factors in inequalities in the three basic dimensions of human development (income, life expectancy, and education). Below is a list of countries in the top quartile by IHDI:"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "tallest tree in oregon", "pos": "A Ponderosa Pine (Wikimedia Commons) Oregon is home to the world’s tallest pine tree, according to a story in today’s Mail Tribune. The following is an excerpt from the story about two men who discovered the tallest pine (268.35 feet) in the Rogue River-Siskiyou National Forest:", "neg": "Discovery of 4 new world's tallest pines and 12 new tallest among Ponderosa Pine. In Southern Oregon at the Rogue River-Siskiyou National Forest. The height of the tallest pine, according to the laser measurement in January, reached 268.35' The tallest one is called Phalanx. Eight of the 12 pines became new height records for this species."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is guayaki yerba mate", "pos": "Seven Health Benefits of Guayaki Yerba Mate. Guayaki yerba mate is a South American tea made from the leaves and stems of the yerba mate plant. It's one of the world's most popular stimulants, along with similar beverages like coffee and tea. Unlike other stimulant beverages, guayaki yerba mate contains vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, polyphenols and amino acids as well as caffeine.", "neg": "The leaves and twigs of the yerba mate plant are dried, typically over a fire, and steeped in hot water to make an herbal tea. This beverage, commonly known simply as mate, is popular in parts of South America. Like black tea, yerba mate contains caffeine, which is a stimulant. In the U.S., yerba mate is widely available in health food stores and online. Proponents of yerba mate say that it can relieve fatigue, promote weight loss, ease depression, and help treat headaches and various other conditions. There's no definitive evidence that these claims are valid."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "The Hardknott Castle Roman Fort, called Mediobogdum by its builders, sits on a shelf near the summit of the pass.", "pos": "The Mediobogdum, also known as the Hardknott Castle Roman Fort, is near the peak of the pass.", "neg": "The Mediobogdum is situated in the bottom of the mountain."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "vinegar foot soak benefits", "pos": "Take 1 cup of vinegar, 2 tablespoons of salt and warm water to make foot soaking recipe. Put your feet in this solution and let them soak for 30 minutes. This is very good foot soaking remedy to heal athlete’s feet even when their feet get stinky, sore, swelled, tired and have any of infection problems.", "neg": "Tired feet can be relaxed using vinegar foot soak treatment. For this, you can prepare foot soak recipe by combining 1 cup of vinegar, 1 cup of sea salt, 1 cup of Epsom salt and few pinches of dried lavender. Add all these combined ingredients in warm water and let your feet soak in this mixture for 30 minutes."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how many grams of fat are in french fries", "pos": "Fat in French Fries. The favorite choice for the term French Fries is 1 medium fast food order of Deep Fried Potato French Fries (from Frozen) which has about 23 grams of fat. The total fat, saturated fat and other fats for a variety of types and serving sizes of French Fries is shown below. Popular Sizes of French Fries.", "neg": "To find out, we compared calories, fat grams, bad fat grams, percentage of calories from fat, and sodium levels for the small or regular serving of french fries at 14 major fast-food chains. The serving sizes for these fries ranged from 75 grams to 125 grams, so this is also a case where size matters."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what county is algonac in?", "pos": "Homefacts City Report. Algonac is located in St. Clair County, MI. The population is 4,127, making Algonac the 5th largest city in St. Clair County. There are 2 public schools in Algonac with an average Homefacts rating of B+. The total crime rate for Algonac is moderate, and there are 13 registered sex offenders residing in the city.", "neg": "Algonac, Michigan. Algonac is a city in St. Clair County of the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 4,110 at the 2010 census. Algonac is located at the southern end of the St. Clair River, just before it splits into a large delta region known as the St. Clair Flats."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "mitochondrial theory definition", "pos": "Mitochondrial theory of aging, a variant of free radical theory of aging, proposes that accumulation of damage to mitochondria and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) leads to aging of humans and animals.itochondrial theory of aging matures--roles of mtDNA mutation and oxidative stress in human aging. Wei YH(1), Ma YS, Lee HC, Lee CF, Lu CY. Author information: (1)Department of Biochemistry, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C. joeman@ym.edu.tw.", "neg": "The mitochondrial theory of aging ties in closely with ideas about the role of free radicals in aging. In the mid-1950s, Denham Harman proposed that aging results from accumulated damage inflicted by free radicals – atoms or molecules possessed of a sole unpaired electron in their outer shells.o better understand the mitochondrial theory of aging, a little more background on mitochondria may be helpful. Mitochondria are rod-shaped, double-membraned cellular organelles around 0.5-10mM in length."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "having to do with the central government of the united states", "pos": "The central government is the political authority that governs an entire nation. The United States is a federal system of government in which power is shared between the central (sometimes referred to as national or federal) government and state governments.In the U.S., power is given to the central government, located in Washington, D.C., by the United States Constitution.s you can see, the role of the central government in our lives is significant. As public opinion changes and lawmakers respond, the roles of central government can expand and contract as necessary to meet the needs of the citizens of the United States.", "neg": "A central government is the government of a nation-state and is a characteristic of a unitary state. This is the same thing as a federal government which may have distinct powers at various levels authorized or delegated to it by its member states, though the adjective 'central' is sometimes used to describe it.The structure of central governments varies.any countries have created autonomous regions by delegating powers from the central government to governments at a subnational level, such as a regional, state or local level."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Humans and countless other species use mouths to both eat and make sounds. Are there animals out there that produce sounds from a part of their body that isn't where they also consume?", "pos": "Many fit this description! The ones that come to mind most easily are types of arthropods. Crickets, for example, \"chirp\" or stridulate by rubbing two specially textured legs against one another. _URL_2_ Some cicadas loudly buzz by creating individual clicks so quickly in succession that they blend together. They have membranes on their abdominal exoskeleton which click each time they are bent or straightened, so they simply flex and relax their abdomen very very rapidly. Other types of cicadas make sound by hitting wings against their abdomen. _URL_1_ EDIT: Just also thought of the rattles on the tails of rattlesnakes. That's another example! _URL_0_", "neg": "Animals like dogs & cats have 'directional' ears, so if a sound is uncomfortably loud they can turn their ears away from the sound to help. They will also have ears that can 'adapt' to the ambient sound level better than ours."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what county is radnor lake park tn", "pos": "Radnor Lake State Natural Area. Uniquely located in sprawling Metropolitan Nashville-Davidson County, Radnor Lake State Natural Area is an 1,100-acre park designed to include only foot trails for passive recreation and educational purposes. In the midst of Nashville's fast-paced development, this site remains an island of serenity and beauty.", "neg": "Radnor Lake State Natural Area. Radnor Lake State Natural Area, also known as, Radnor Lake State Park, is a popular state natural area and state park in Oak Hill, Tennessee within Nashville. The 1,332 acres (5.39 km2) nature preserve lies just outside Nashville. Five miles of unpaved trails wander through the woods surrounding the lake."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "viruses bacteria and fungi that cause human disease", "pos": "A human pathogen is a pathogen (microbe or microorganism such as a virus, bacterium, prion, or fungus) that causes disease in humans.The human physiological defense against common pathogens (such as Pneumocystis) is mainly the responsibility of the immune system with help by some of the body's normal flora and fauna.owever, if the immune system or good microbiota are damaged in any way (such as by chemotherapy, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), or antibiotics being taken to kill other pathogens), pathogenic bacteria that were being held at bay can proliferate and cause harm to the host.", "neg": "An infectious disease is any disease caused by a pathogen (germ) such as a virus, bacteria, parasite, or fungus. Although we will mostly discuss infectious diseases in people on this page, other living organisms such as animals, plants, and microorganisms can all be made ill by an infectious disease.Pathogens. Some parasitic diseases include malaria, sleeping sickness, and scabies. 2  Fungi-Fungi are microorganisms such as yeasts and molds. 3  They can cause diseases such as fungal meningitis, ringworm, and thrush. 4  Food and water contamination-Some diseases are passed on by contaminated food or water."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "regular bowel movements how often", "pos": "However, everyone’s bowels are unique to them, and what’s normal for one person may not be normal for another. You can have a bowel movement anywhere from one to three times a day at the most, or three times a week at the least, and still be considered regular, as long as that’s your usual pattern.", "neg": "If you search for answers you will find many different opinions about how often you should have bowel movements. Some people say at least once per week, some people say at least once per day, and some people say several times a day. I now have several bowel movements a day, but it wasn’t always this way. I started having consistent multiple bowel movements every day after I adopted a plant based diet and began drinking a half to a whole gallon of water a day."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Rachel McAdams was in a crime drama.", "pos": "Rachel Anne McAdams -LRB- born November 17 , 1978 -RRB- is a Canadian actress . After graduating from a four-year theatre program at York University in 2001 , she initially worked in Canadian television and film productions such as the drama film Perfect Pie -LRB- 2002 -RRB- -LRB- for which she received a Genie Award nomination -RRB- , the comedy film My Name Is Tanino -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , and the comedy series Slings and Arrows -LRB- for which she won a Gemini Award -RRB- . In 2002 , she made her Hollywood film debut in the comedy The Hot Chick . McAdams rose to fame in 2004 with her roles in the comedy Mean Girls and the romantic drama The Notebook . In 2005 , she starred in the romantic comedy Wedding Crashers , the psychological thriller Red Eye , and the family comedy-drama The Family Stone . She was hailed by the media as Hollywood 's new `` it girl '' , and received a BAFTA nomination for Best Rising Star . After a two-year career break , McAdams starred in two limited release films in 2008 ; the film noir Married Life and the road trip comedy-drama The Lucky Ones . She returned to prominence in 2009 by appearing in the political-thriller State of Play , the science-fiction romantic drama The Time Traveler 's Wife and the mystery action-adventure film Sherlock Holmes . In 2010 , McAdams appeared in her first star vehicle , the comedy Morning Glory . In 2015 , her highest profile roles were in the second season of the HBO crime drama True Detective , and as journalist Sacha Pfeiffer in the drama Spotlight . For her performance in Spotlight , she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress . ", "neg": "is a 2014 Japanese crime drama film directed by Daihachi Yoshida and based on a novel by Mitsuyo Kakuta . "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "In Navajo, the aspiration of affricates can be seen as what?", "pos": "Phonetically in some languages, such as Navajo, aspiration of stops tends to be realised as voiceless velar airflow; aspiration of affricates is realised as an extended length of the frication.", "neg": "In many languages, such as Armenian, Korean, Thai, Indo-Aryan languages, Dravidian languages, Icelandic, Ancient Greek, and the varieties of Chinese, tenuis and aspirated consonants are phonemic. Unaspirated consonants like [p˭ s˭] and aspirated consonants like [pʰ ʰp sʰ] are separate phonemes, and words are distinguished by whether they have one or the other."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does an unloader do on a pressure washer", "pos": "Get To Know The Unloader On Your Pressure Washer. Your pressure washer has a safety device known as an unloader. This device is located on the high-pressure side of the pump and usually has a large spring or black plastic handle or adjustable nut on it. The function of the unloader is to relieve excess pressure before your pump blows up. While that sounds dramatic, think about your system for a moment. You have lots of horsepower driving a pump that is creating three to four thousand PSI of pressure. When the gun is open, the water flows and it does its work.", "neg": "What does an unloader valve do? It's attached to a gas pressure washer pump and its job is to safely control/direct the flow of water into your pump. To keep your pump from being damaged. When you pull the trigger on your spray gun, the unloader valve opens wide to send your water through the pump. Then the pressurized water flows through your spray wand tip. And, when you stop spraying, it closes and it redirects the water through a hose and it is recycled through the pump again."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "unqualified opinion is now called", "pos": "Unqualified Opinion. Often called a clean opinion, an unqualified opinion is an audit report that is issued when an auditor determines that each of the financial records provided by the small business is free of any misrepresentations.n audit report is an appraisal of a small business’s complete financial status. Completed by an independent accounting professional, this document covers a company’s assets and liabilities, and presents the auditor’s educated assessment of the firm’s financial position and future.", "neg": "DEFINITION of 'Unqualified Opinion'. An independent auditor's judgment that a company's financial records and statements are fairly and appropriately presented, and in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP).An unqualified opinion is the most common type of auditor's report.Next Up.inancial Statements. An unqualified opinion is issued when the independent auditor believes that the company's financial statements are sound; that is, the statements are free from material misstatements."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "How do shops during the week still attract so many customers.", "pos": "There will always be: - people with weekdays off that work a weekend day - part time workers - retirees - people who work flexible hours - housewives/husbands - people using their breaks - people on annual leave/holiday Naturally they generally add up to less than the usual weekend numbers, but it is evidently enough to have been financially viable since shops were first 'invented'.", "neg": "This is a frequently asked question. Use [the search](_URL_0_)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is an elevation", "pos": "Elevation is the height above sea level of a point on Earth's surface, Relief is the difference in elevation between the highest and lowest parts of an area.7 people found this useful. Edit.hat is elevation above sea level of Pasadena California? While the elevation for a town can vary, it's at an average of 865 feet above sea level.", "neg": "Synonym Discussion of ELEVATION. height, altitude, elevation mean vertical distance either between the top and bottom of something or between a base and something above it.efinition of ELEVATION for Kids. 1. : height especially above sea level: altitude. 2. : a raised place (as a hill). 3. : the act of raising: the condition of being raised."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is classed as an upper limb", "pos": "The upper limb or upper extremity is the region in an animal extending from the deltoid region to the hand, including the arm, axilla and shoulder.Contents.hus, every movement at the wrist is the work of a group of muscles; because the four primary wrist muscles (FCR, FCU, ECR, and ECU) are attached to the four corners of the wrist, they also produce a secondary movement (i.e. ulnar or radial deviation).", "neg": "In formal usage, the term arm only refers to the structures from the shoulder to the elbow, explicitly excluding the forearm, and thus upper limb and arm are not synonymous. However, in casual usage, the terms are often used interchangeably.hus, every movement at the wrist is the work of a group of muscles; because the four primary wrist muscles (FCR, FCU, ECR, and ECU) are attached to the four corners of the wrist, they also produce a secondary movement (i.e. ulnar or radial deviation)."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why do humans age if our cells are constantly replacing themselves?", "pos": "DNA is grouped into a whole bunch of [chromosomes](_URL_1_) (strands of it). Each chromosome has a bunch of nonsense (repeating) genes at the end, to basically protect the ends from sticking to other chromosomes and to protect from damage. These nonsense end regions are called [telomeres](_URL_0_). When the cell divides and the DNA / chromosomes are copied to each of the copies (daughters), each time a bit less of the telomere (nonsense) is copied. So eventually after many generations of cells, the ends of the chromosomes aren't protected anymore and the DNA starts to stick or malfunction and the cell dies / doesn't replicate anymore. So basically as you get older, your cells divide and divide, but eventually some of them die instead of dividing, or get defects in the DNA and become cancerous. Age is basically this effect, organs eventually shut down because their cells stop functioning properly (slowly, over time).", "neg": "Simply put, nobody really knows for sure yet. Try /r/askscience if you want some good theories."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "mandatory define", "pos": "Mandatory Law and Legal Definition. Mandatory refers to something that is required, and not optional or subject to discretion. In legal construction of statutes, mandatory requirements of law are typically found by the use of words such as must, will and shall. For example, if a statute provides that after a person files a petition, a hearing shall be held, then a hearing on the petition must be held.", "neg": "Mandatory. Peremptory; obligatory; required; that which must be subscribed to or obeyed. Mandatory statutes are those that require, as opposed to permit, a particular course of action. Their language is characterized by such directive terms as shall as opposed to may. A mandatory provision is one that must be observed, whereas a directory provision is optional. An example of a mandatory provision is a law that provides that an election judge must endorse his or her initials on a ballot. mandatory. adj., adv. absolutely demanded or required. mandatory"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "The name of Ashkenazi derives from which biblical figure?", "pos": "The name Ashkenazi derives from the biblical figure of Ashkenaz, the first son of Gomer, son of Khaphet, son of Noah, and a Japhetic patriarch in the Table of Nations (Genesis 10). The name of Gomer has often been linked to the ethnonym Cimmerians. Biblical Ashkenaz is usually derived from Assyrian Aškūza (cuneiform Aškuzai/Iškuzai), a people who expelled the Cimmerians from the Armenian area of the Upper Euphrates, whose name is usually associated with the name of the Scythians. The intrusive n in the Biblical name is likely due to a scribal error confusing a waw ו with a nun נ.", "neg": "Historical definitions of Jewish identity have traditionally been based on halakhic definitions of matrilineal descent, and halakhic conversions. Historical definitions of who is a Jew date back to the codification of the Oral Torah into the Babylonian Talmud, around 200 CE. Interpretations of sections of the Tanakh, such as Deuteronomy 7:1–5, by Jewish sages, are used as a warning against intermarriage between Jews and Canaanites because \"[the non-Jewish husband] will cause your child to turn away from Me and they will worship the gods (i.e., idols) of others.\" Leviticus 24:10 says that the son in a marriage between a Hebrew woman and an Egyptian man is \"of the community of Israel.\" This is complemented by Ezra 10:2–3, where Israelites returning from Babylon vow to put aside their gentile wives and their children. Since the anti-religious Haskalah movement of the late 18th and 19th centuries, halakhic interpretations of Jewish identity have been challenged."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what happens when you miss your flight", "pos": "These fees can vary depending on the airline. Also beware that airlines can suspend your ticket if you do not show up for your scheduled flight. This usually happens within 24 hours of the missed flight. If you miss your flight, you are considered a âno showâ and the ticket purchased loses all value. If you find out that you missed your flight, you can also call the airline and plead your case with them. Depending on the representative, they may open the ticket up for you to use for a future flight.", "neg": "You may be forced to change the date of your flight due to a personal or medical emergency. You should always get good quality travel insurance that will cover you for cancellation or amendments to bookings for insurable reasons. For example, a death in your family or medical emergency."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "levator scapulae pain symptoms", "pos": "The levator scapulae muscle frequently contributes to neck and shoulder pain, yet is often overlooked by. acupuncturists. A jingluo (channel) approach to pain often leads to treatment of the para-spinal muscles along. the Bladder channel and the taut bands of the upper trapezius along the Gall Bladder channel.", "neg": "Journal of Chinese Medicine • Number 94 • October 2010 Neck and Shoulder Pain: The Levator Scapulae Muscle 5. T. he levator scapulae muscle frequently. contributes to neck and shoulder pain, yet is often overlooked by acupuncture. practitioners. To achieve best results in treating neck."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "Saving now is vital because expanding the nation's productive capacity through national saving and investment is a long-term process.", "pos": "Saving now is vital, as it expands the nation's productive capacity through national saving and investment and this is a long-term process.", "neg": "Saving now is vital because expanding the nation's productive capacity through national saving and investment is not a strategy that will work."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how big should a chicken coop be", "pos": "For heavy breeds, like Barred Rocks or Buff Orpingtons, if you let your chickens out to forage during the day, then the coop that you put them in at night should have at least 4 square feet of space per bird. Thus, a 4′ by 8′ coop would be adequate for about 8 birds.", "neg": "Think about how many chickens you plan to keep on an ongoing basis. You might want to build on the large side, allowing for new baby chicks or more hens added later. Here's a handy guide: If your birds have access to the outdoors, allow 2 to 3 square feet per bird inside the coop. Of course, more is better. If your birds will be cooped up (sorry) all winter or all year long, aim for 5 to 10 square feet per chicken."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Along with Poland, what Central European kingdom was formed during the High Middle Ages?", "pos": "The High Middle Ages was the formative period in the history of the modern Western state. Kings in France, England, and Spain consolidated their power, and set up lasting governing institutions. New kingdoms such as Hungary and Poland, after their conversion to Christianity, became Central European powers. The Magyars settled Hungary around 900 under King Árpád (d. c. 907) after a series of invasions in the 9th century. The papacy, long attached to an ideology of independence from secular kings, first asserted its claim to temporal authority over the entire Christian world; the Papal Monarchy reached its apogee in the early 13th century under the pontificate of Innocent III (pope 1198–1216). Northern Crusades and the advance of Christian kingdoms and military orders into previously pagan regions in the Baltic and Finnic north-east brought the forced assimilation of numerous native peoples into European culture.", "neg": "Depopulation, deurbanisation, invasion, and movement of peoples, which had begun in Late Antiquity, continued in the Early Middle Ages. The barbarian invaders, including various Germanic peoples, formed new kingdoms in what remained of the Western Roman Empire. In the 7th century, North Africa and the Middle East—once part of the Eastern Roman Empire—came under the rule of the Caliphate, an Islamic empire, after conquest by Muhammad's successors. Although there were substantial changes in society and political structures, the break with Antiquity was not complete. The still-sizeable Byzantine Empire survived in the east and remained a major power. The empire's law code, the Code of Justinian, was rediscovered in Northern Italy in 1070 and became widely admired later in the Middle Ages. In the West, most kingdoms incorporated the few extant Roman institutions. Monasteries were founded as campaigns to Christianise pagan Europe continued. The Franks, under the Carolingian dynasty, briefly established the Carolingian Empire during the later 8th and early 9th century. It covered much of Western Europe, but later succumbed to the pressures of internal civil wars combined with external invasions—Vikings from the north, Magyars from the east, and Saracens from the south."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "Research on the individual components is important, but the strategy for the emergency room setting is as screen, decide if a brief intervention is called for, and if not, give a referral.", "pos": "In emergency room settings the advice is to screen, see if a brief intervention is necessary, or otherwise refer the patient.", "neg": "The current strategy for emergency rooms is to skip any screening and attempt a brief intervention for all patients."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a pith in a plant stem", "pos": "Pith, or medulla, is a tissue in the stems of vascular plants. Pith is composed of soft, spongy parenchyma cells, which store and transport nutrients throughout the plant. In eudicots, pith is located in the center of the stem. In monocots, it extends also into flowering stems and roots. The pith is encircled by a ring of xylem; the xylem, in turn, is encircled by a ring of phloem.", "neg": "Pith, or medulla, is a tissue in the stems of vascular plants. Pith is composed of soft, spongy parenchyma cells, which store and transport nutrients throughout the plant. In eudicots, pith is located in the center of the stem. In monocots, it extends also into flowering stems and roots. The pith is encircled by a ring of xylem; the xylem, in turn, is encircled by a ring of phloem."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "At what school did John Vincent Atansoff and Clifford E. Berry work?", "pos": "Purely electronic circuit elements soon replaced their mechanical and electromechanical equivalents, at the same time that digital calculation replaced analog. The engineer Tommy Flowers, working at the Post Office Research Station in London in the 1930s, began to explore the possible use of electronics for the telephone exchange. Experimental equipment that he built in 1934 went into operation 5 years later, converting a portion of the telephone exchange network into an electronic data processing system, using thousands of vacuum tubes. In the US, John Vincent Atanasoff and Clifford E. Berry of Iowa State University developed and tested the Atanasoff–Berry Computer (ABC) in 1942, the first \"automatic electronic digital computer\". This design was also all-electronic and used about 300 vacuum tubes, with capacitors fixed in a mechanically rotating drum for memory.", "neg": "Industries slowly brought the city and its inhabitants back to a renewed vitality and jobs attracted new residents. As the city's commerce improved, residents worked to restore or create community institutions. In 1865, the Avery Normal Institute was established by the American Missionary Association as the first free secondary school for Charleston's African American population. General William T. Sherman lent his support to the conversion of the United States Arsenal into the Porter Military Academy, an educational facility for former soldiers and boys left orphaned or destitute by the war. Porter Military Academy later joined with Gaud School and is now a university-preparatory school, Porter-Gaud School."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what or who is the dss", "pos": "decision support system (DSS) A decision support system (DSS) is a computer program application that analyzes business data and presents it so that users can make business decisions more easily. It is an \"informational application\" (to distinguish it from an \"operational application\" that collects the data in the course of normal business operation). Typical information that a decision support application might gather and present would be: Download this free guide PDF: What does \"digital transformation\" really mean? What exactly is digital transformation? You may hear the term often, but everyone seems to have a different definition. See how our experts define digitization, and how you can get started in this free guide. Corporate E-mail Address: By submitting your personal information, you agree that Tech Target and its partners may contact you regarding relevant content, products and special offers. You also agree that your personal information may be transferred and processed in the United States, and that you have read and agree to the Terms of Use and the Privacy Policy. Comparative sales figures between one week and the next Projected revenue figures based on new product sales assumptions The consequences of different decision alternatives, given past experience in a context that is described A decision support system may present information graphically and may include an expert system or artificial intelligence ( AI ). It may be aimed at business executives or some other group of knowledge workers. ", "neg": ". This Account has been suspended. Contact your hosting provider for more information. "}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "i would i just think i should would like to go to my own hospital where my doctor is rather than have to go to a hospital on a list that's the only thing i have against it", "pos": "The one thing I have against it is, I think I should go to a hospital with my doctor, instead of just one on a list.", "neg": "I don't really care what hospital I go to, I have nothing against any of them."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how many points is a drop kick in nfl", "pos": "Drop kicks are still legal and worth the same as place kicks, 3 points for a FG and 1 point for a PAT. The last quick Kick I remember was probably 12 or 15 years ago, Elway did one for Denver in a game on 3rd down and pinned their opponent down on their own 3 or 4 yard line late in the game. ndmagicman · 9 years ago.", "neg": "Currently the line of scrimmage for both the extra point and two-point conversion is at the 2-yard line. Kicking the extra point there -- the equivalent of a 20-yard field goal -- essentially makes a touchdown worth seven points because of the near-perfect accuracy of kickers from that distance."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "how much does stericycle charge", "pos": ". Stericycle Salary100 99 100Stericycle average salary is $82,000, median salary is $82,000 with a salary range from $80,000 to $84,000. Stericycle salaries are collected from government agencies and companies. Each salary is associated with a real job position. Stericycle salary statistics is not exclusive and is for reference only. They are presented \"as is\" and updated regularly. Low80,000Average82,000Median82,000High84,000 Stericycle Jobs Total 2 Stericycle Salaries. Sorted by Date, page 1 Ranked By: Job Title Salaries City Year More info Financial Analyst80,000-80,000New York, NY, 10001 2010 Stericycle Financial Analyst Salaries (1) Stericycle New York, NY Salaries Programmer Analyst84,000-84,000New York, NY, 10001 2010 Stericycle Programmer Analyst Salaries (1) Stericycle New York, NY Salaries1Related Stericycle Salary Cummins Salary Caterpillar Salary Genpact Salary General Motors Salary Monsanto Salary Ez Solutions Salary Dynpro Salary Novalink Solutions Salary Paypal Data Services Salary Abal Technologies Salary Dataformix Technologies Salary Frontline Consulting Services Salary Keen Info Tek Salary Audible Salary Calculate how much you could earn It's FREE. Based on your input and our analysis. How we do it? All fields are required for calculation accuracy. Employer Job Title City Experience Email We will send you an email to access your personalized report. Send Me Now We won’t share your email address Stericycle salary is full-time annual starting salary. Intern, contractor and hourly pay scale vary from regular exempt employee. Compensation depends on work experience, job location, bonus, benefits and other factors. ", "neg": ". Latest EPSWednesday, February 21, 2018Stericycle, Inc. Reports Results for the Fourth Quarter and Full-Year Ended 2017What do you expect when SRCL reports earnings? Beat Meet Miss Where is SRCL's stock price going from here? Up Flat Down Analysts Grade Pivots Resistance $60.22$59.40$58.78$57.96Support$57.34$56.52$55.90Trends Short-term Price Intermediate-term Price Long-term Price Investors' Sentiment Analysts' Sentiment Earnings Estimates Growth Description Stericycle, Inc. is a multi-regional integrated company employing proprietary technology to provide environmentally-responsible management of regulated medical waste for the health care industry. The Company is the second-largest provider of regulated medical waste management services in the United States. Peers Casella Waste Systems "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does grandstand seating mean", "pos": "• GRANDSTAND (noun). The noun GRANDSTAND has 2 senses: 1. the audience at a stadium or racetrack. 2. a stand at a racecourse or stadium consisting of tiers with rows of individual seats that are under a protective roof. Familiarity information: GRANDSTAND used as a noun is rare. • GRANDSTAND (verb). The verb GRANDSTAND has 1 sense: 1. perform ostentatiously in order to impress the audience and with an eye to the applause. Familiarity information: GRANDSTAND used as a verb is very rare.", "neg": "Wiktionary (0.00 / 0 votes) Rate this definition: grandstand (Noun). The seating area at a stadium or arena; the bleachers. grandstand (Noun). The audience at a public event. grandstand (Verb). To behave dramatically or showily to impress an audience or observers; to pander to a crowd."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Where was Bibliotheque Bleue located?", "pos": "The vast majority of the reading public could not afford to own a private library, and while most of the state-run \"universal libraries\" set up in the 17th and 18th centuries were open to the public, they were not the only sources of reading material. On one end of the spectrum was the Bibliothèque Bleue, a collection of cheaply produced books published in Troyes, France. Intended for a largely rural and semi-literate audience these books included almanacs, retellings of medieval romances and condensed versions of popular novels, among other things. While some historians have argued against the Enlightenment's penetration into the lower classes, the Bibliothèque Bleue represents at least a desire to participate in Enlightenment sociability. Moving up the classes, a variety of institutions offered readers access to material without needing to buy anything. Libraries that lent out their material for a small price started to appear, and occasionally bookstores would offer a small lending library to their patrons. Coffee houses commonly offered books, journals and sometimes even popular novels to their customers. The Tatler and The Spectator, two influential periodicals sold from 1709 to 1714, were closely associated with coffee house culture in London, being both read and produced in various establishments in the city. This is an example of the triple or even quadruple function of the coffee house: reading material was often obtained, read, discussed and even produced on the premises.", "neg": "Athens retained its position as the most prestigious seat of higher education, especially in the domains of philosophy and rhetoric, with considerable libraries and philosophical schools. Alexandria had the monumental Museum (i.e. research center) and Library of Alexandria which was estimated to have had 700,000 volumes. The city of Pergamon also had a large library and became a major center of book production. The island of Rhodes had a library and also boasted a famous finishing school for politics and diplomacy. Libraries were also present in Antioch, Pella, and Kos. Cicero was educated in Athens and Mark Antony in Rhodes. Antioch was founded as a metropolis and center of Greek learning which retained its status into the era of Christianity. Seleucia replaced Babylon as the metropolis of the lower Tigris."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a pink eye disease", "pos": "Pink Eye. Pink eye is the common name for conjunctivitis, the inflammation or infection of the outermost membrane of the eye (conjunctiva) and inner part of the eyelid.ost cases of bacterial and viral pink eye can be treated with antibiotics or over-the-counter eye drops, although symptoms may last up to six weeks. There are many ways to contract pink eye, including the following: 1  Transmission of bacteria into the eye.", "neg": "(May 2012). Conjunctivitis, also known as pink eye is inflammation of the conjunctiva (the outermost layer of the eye and the inner surface of the eyelids). It is commonly due to an infection (usually viral, but sometimes bacterial or parasitic), or an allergic reaction.onjunctivitis can affect one or both eyes and is the most likely diagnosis in someone with eye redness and discharge (fluid coming from the eye)."}
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\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000A\u0016\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000A\u0016\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000A\u0016\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000A\u0016\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000F\u0006\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000F\u0006\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000F\u0006\u0000\u0000d\u000e\u0000\u0000�\u0014\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000F\u0006\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000F\u0006\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000F\u0006\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000�\u0014\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000F\u0006\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000F\u0006\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000F\u0006\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\"\u0006\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\"\u0006\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\"\u0006\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\"\u0006\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\"\u0006\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\"\u0006\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000����\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0002\u0000 \u0001\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000Chapter 10: Architecture Test Bank Multiple Choice Questions An extended arch is called a(n) A. arch C. vault* D. dome A(n) ____________ has a hemispherical form. A. arch C. vault D. dome* ____________ vaults are constructed by placing barrel vaults at right angles to cover a square space. A. Groin* B. Rib C. Pendentive  Pendentives would be found as part of a(n) A. post-and-lintel construction B. arch C. dome* In ____________ construction two uprights support a horizontal piece A. post-and-lintel* B. arch C. vault  \"Falling Water,\" the popular name of a house designed by Frank Lloyd Wright, is properly called the ____________. A. Lever House B. Griswold House C. Kaufmann House* Stonehenge, the Temple of Amen-Re in Egypt, and the Parthenon in Greece were all built using which of the following techniques? A. post-and-lintel* B. truss C. vaulting Ribs are a feature of which of the following? A. post-and-lintel B. arch C. vault*  Lengths of wood, iron, or steel pieced together in triangular shapes in order to expand the abilities of these materials to span distances best fits which of the following? A. post-and-beam construction B. truss construction* C. balloon framing  The wedge-shaped blocks of stone in an arch are called ____________. A. keystone B. centering C. voussoirs* Vertical and horizontal timbers are pieced together (similar to post-and-lintel) in which of the following types of construction? A. post-and-beam* B. truss C. balloon framing  A mass-production form of carpent", "neg": "Puzzles - Coffeetime Triv (Sat) 1:  Who played Basil Fawlty in `Fawlty Towers`? 2:  Who had a hit single with `Crocodile Rock` in 1972? 3:  Who is the author of the `Harry Potter` books? 4:  What is the name of the clockwork device used by musicians to measure time? 5: `Question or Nominate` was a phrase commonly heard on which UK TV quiz show? 6:  Which two colours are Dennis the Menace`s jumper? 7:  In which film did Roy Scheider play a sheriff and Richard Dreyfus a marine biologist? 8:  The name of which (non-UK) football club is an anagram of `Red Admiral`? 9:  In 2004, Fathers 4 Justice campaigner Jason Hatch caused an embarrassing security breach at Buckingham Palace dressed as who? 10:  The Colosseum is located in the capital city of which country? 1:  Who played Basil Fawlty in `Fawlty Towers`? John Cleese 2:  Who had a hit single with `Crocodile Rock` in 1972? Elton John 3:  Who is the author of the `Harry Potter` books? J.K.Rowling 4:  What is the name of the clockwork device used by musicians to measure time? A metronome 6:  Which two colours are Dennis the Menace`s jumper? Red and black 8:  The name of which (non-UK) football club is an anagram of `Red Admiral`? Real Madrid  Wow!  I got a footie and an anagram question.   I'm going to need to lie down!   9:  In 2004, Fathers 4 Justice campaigner Jason Hatch caused an embarrassing security breach at Buckingham Palace dressed as who? Batman? 10:  The Colosseum is located in the capital city of which country? Italy 5: `Question or Nominate` was a phrase commonly heard on which UK TV quiz show? 15 to 1  Patience, so you did.  Well done all three of you only one missing is 7:  and 'Marine Biologist' (the new wannabe career for Britain's 6th-formers) might have given it to you - the fiilm was Jaws"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how much does a newly graduated dental hygenist make", "pos": "According to the May 2012 records from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the mean annual dental hygienist salary is $70,700, which is equivalent to a mean hourly wage of $33.99. The bottom ten percent in the occupation earns an annual salary of $46,540, while the top ten percent make an average $96,280 each year.Dental hygienists employed in dental offices earn an average $71,000, while those employed in physician offices make significantly less at a mean salary of $65,310.Within the United States, the highest paid dental hygienists are employed in California, where they earn an annual salary of $93,280.Following closely behind, those in Nevada make $91,350 and dental hygienists in Washington make an annual mean salary of $90,540.ccording to the May 2012 records from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the mean annual dental hygienist salary is $70,700, which is equivalent to a mean hourly wage of $33.99. The bottom ten percent in the occupation earns an annual salary of $46,540, while the top ten percent make an average $96,280 each year.", "neg": "How Much Does Dog Teeth Cleaning Cost â Dental Prices Ballpark Estimate: $300 to $500 Want your dogâs teeth to be sparkling white and look as clean as his newly freshened breath smells?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "How can I learn English very well within 6 months?", "pos": "What's the best way for Indian expats to learn to speak proper American English in less than 6 months?", "neg": "I'm a fluent English speaker however I find myself struggling to have meaningful conversations. Are there any tips or websites for advanced practice?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "penalty for transferring money from sep ira early", "pos": "Early Withdrawal Penalty. If you take money out of your SEP IRA prior to age 59-1/2, you will have to pay a 10 percent penalty on the withdraw.This penalty comes in addition to the regular taxes you owe.n both cases, you will still owe money to the IRS as part of your income tax for the year you withdraw from your SEP IRA. Excess Accumulation Penalty. On the flip side of early withdrawals, there is also a penalty for failing to take mandatory distributions.", "neg": "1 You can make a withdrawal from your SEP-IRA prior to age 59 ½ without incurring the early withdrawal penalty in specific circumstances, including financial hardship, higher education expenses or a first home purchase. 2  You must take minimum required distributions from SEP-IRAs beginning at age 70 ½.he rules governing access to the assets are similar to the rules for traditional IRAs: 1  Withdrawal of funds prior to age 59 ½ may be subject to a 10% early withdrawal penalty, along with any applicable income taxes. 2  You can’t borrow from a SEP-IRA. 3  You can roll your SEP-IRA assets into another IRA account."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Which edition of the Guinness Book of World Record states that no female artist sold more records than Madonna?", "pos": "The 1998 edition of Guinness Book of World Records stated: \"No female artist has sold more records than Madonna around the world\". In 1999 Madonna signed to play a violin teacher in the film Music of the Heart but left the project, citing \"creative differences\" with director Wes Craven. She recorded the single \"Beautiful Stranger\" for the 1999 film Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me. It reached number 19 on the Hot 100 solely on radio airplay. Madonna won a Grammy Award for \"Best Song Written for a Motion Picture, Television or Other Visual Media\".", "neg": "Having sold more than 300 million records worldwide, Madonna is recognized as the best-selling female recording artist of all time by Guinness World Records. The Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) listed her as the best-selling female rock artist of the 20th century and the second best-selling female artist in the United States, with 64.5 million certified albums. According to Billboard, Madonna is the highest-grossing solo touring artist of all time, earning US $1.31 billion from her concerts since 1990. She was ranked at number two, behind only The Beatles, on the Billboard Hot 100 All-Time Top Artists, making her the most successful solo artist in the history of American singles chart. Madonna became one of the five founding members of the UK Music Hall of Fame and was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in her first year of eligibility."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Who marched through the lower states and captured and forts and fought many battles?", "pos": "The history of the area that now constitutes Himachal Pradesh dates back to the time when the Indus valley civilisation flourished between 2250 and 1750 BCE. Tribes such as the Koilis, Halis, Dagis, Dhaugris, Dasa, Khasas, Kinnars, and Kirats inhabited the region from the prehistoric era. During the Vedic period, several small republics known as \"Janapada\" existed which were later conquered by the Gupta Empire. After a brief period of supremacy by King Harshavardhana, the region was once again divided into several local powers headed by chieftains, including some Rajput principalities. These kingdoms enjoyed a large degree of independence and were invaded by Delhi Sultanate a number of times. Mahmud Ghaznavi conquered Kangra at the beginning of the 10th century. Timur and Sikander Lodi also marched through the lower hills of the state and captured a number of forts and fought many battles. Several hill states acknowledged Mughal suzerainty and paid regular tribute to the Mughals.", "neg": "The army's major campaign against the Indians was fought in Florida against Seminoles. It took long wars (1818–58) to finally defeat the Seminoles and move them to Oklahoma. The usual strategy in Indian wars was to seize control of the Indians winter food supply, but that was no use in Florida where there was no winter. The second strategy was to form alliances with other Indian tribes, but that too was useless because the Seminoles had destroyed all the other Indians when they entered Florida in the late eighteenth century."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is alpha blocker", "pos": "What is an alpha-blocker? Brigham and Women's Hospital Administration Alpha blockers are very potent medications often used for people whose blood pressure doesn't respond to less strong drugs. Most people who have high blood pressure aren't controlled with one medicine. Usually it takes two medicines to control it. But alpha blockers are sort of the bigger guns. These are for people who have more difficulty. They also treat benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and have the effect of improving urinary output for people who have prostate blockages and enlarged prostate. So these are really pretty potent drugs and, sometimes, when people get started on these, their biggest problem is that they work way too well. Alpha blockers are also called the \"zosins.\" Some examples include: Doxazosin (Cardura)Prazosin (Minipres)Terazosin (Hytrin)Clonidine (Catapres) ", "neg": ". The website you were trying to reach is temporarily unavailable. "}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "Why did the Indian government ban Rs. 500 and Rs. 1000 currency?", "pos": "What is the logic behind scrapping of 500 and 1000 rupee notes by the Indian Government?", "neg": "Why can't India print more currency notes as USA prints as per their need?"}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why did the Allies halt the Saar Offensive (1939)?", "pos": "The French government viewed it as mostly an exploratory operation to probe German defenses. Despite the fact that they could have easily broken through the Siegfried Line, they remained cautious and ultimately withdrew because they preferred to force the Germans into the offensive role. Source: _URL_0_ (bottom of page 4)", "neg": "A past [answer](_URL_0_) by /u/restricteddata addressing this question."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "The present city walls that make the Old Cityso impressive and give it architectural coherence were built in 1538, on the foundations of ancient walls that had been demolished at the end of the Crusades.", "pos": "The walls surrounding the Old City were built in 1538, after the old walls were destroyed during the Crusades.", "neg": "There have been no new walls built since they were destroyed during the Crusades."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what interval should the pr be", "pos": "The normal PR interval is from 0.12-0.2 seconds and is measured on the EKG from the beginning of the P wave to the beginning of the QRS complex. This interval represents the onset of atrial depolarization to the onset of ventricular depolarization and consists of:", "neg": "I. Problem/Condition. The normal PR interval is from 0.12-0.2 seconds and is measured on the EKG from the beginning of the P wave to the beginning of the QRS complex. Aleterations in the PR interval may be physiologic or may represent abnormal progression of electrical conduction from the atria to the ventricles through the AV node."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Cindy McCain is married to John McCain.", "pos": "Cindy Lou Hensley McCain -LRB- born May 20 , 1954 -RRB- is an American businesswoman , philanthropist , and humanitarian , and the wife of long-time United States Senator and 2008 Republican presidential nominee John McCain of Arizona . She was born and raised in Phoenix , Arizona , as the daughter of wealthy beer distributor Jim Hensley . After receiving bachelor 's and master 's degrees from the University of Southern California , she became a special education teacher . She married John McCain in 1980 and the couple moved to Arizona in 1981 , where her husband would be elected to the United States Congress the following year and has been in office since then . The couple had three children together , in addition to adopting another . From 1988 to 1995 , she founded and operated a nonprofit organization , the American Voluntary Medical Team , which organized trips by medical personnel to disaster-stricken or war-torn third-world areas . During this time , she became addicted to painkillers for several years and resorted to having a physician write illegal prescriptions on her behalf . She reached an agreement with the government in which no charges were filed against her . Upon her father 's death in 2000 , she inherited majority control and became chair of Hensley & Co. , one of the largest Anheuser-Busch beer distributors in the United States . She participated in both of her husband 's presidential campaigns and , in 2008 , drew both positive and negative scrutiny for her appearance , demeanor , wealth , spending habits , and financial obligations . She continues to be an active philanthropist and serves on the boards of Operation Smile , Eastern Congo Initiative , CARE and HALO Trust , frequently making overseas trips in conjunction with their activities . During the 2010s she has become prominent in the fight against human trafficking . ", "neg": "Faith of My Fathers is a 1999 bestselling non-fiction book by United States Senator John McCain with Mark Salter . Published by Random House , it is part autobiography , part family memoir . It traces the story of McCain 's life growing up , during his time in the United States Naval Academy , and his military service as a naval aviator before and during the Vietnam War . His story is interwoven with those of his father John S. `` Jack '' McCain , Jr. and his grandfather John S. `` Slew '' McCain , Sr. , both four-star admirals in the Navy . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is muscle milk safe", "pos": "It’s found not only in supplement stores, but is also available at most corner markets. Its ingredients, according to its website, include calcium and sodium caseinate, milk protein isolate, maltodextrin, fructose, potassium citrate, and vitamin mineral blend, among others. But because you can’t pick “vitamin mineral blend” from a tree, many people are wary of Muscle Milk and wonder if it’s safe for them.", "neg": "In determining a supplement's quality, it’s worthwhile to look at the vitamins and minerals it offers as well as the protein quality and total amount of protein per serving. Muscle Milk is fortified with calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium and folic acid. On paper, that makes it seem like a healthy option."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Ethan Hawke acted in a romance trilogy.", "pos": "Ethan Green Hawke -LRB- born November 6 , 1970 -RRB- is an American actor , writer , and director . He has been nominated for four Academy Awards and a Tony Award . Hawke has directed two feature films , three Off-Broadway plays , and a documentary , and written the novels The Hottest State -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , Ash Wednesday -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , and Rules for a Knight -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . He made his film debut in 1985 with the science fiction feature Explorers , before making a breakthrough appearance in the 1989 drama Dead Poets Society . He then appeared in numerous films before taking a role in the 1994 Generation X drama Reality Bites , for which he received critical praise . In 1995 , Hawke first appeared in Richard Linklater 's romance trilogy , co-starring opposite Julie Delpy in Before Sunrise , and later in its sequels Before Sunset -LRB- 2004 -RRB- and Before Midnight -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , all of which met with critical acclaim . Hawke has been twice nominated for both the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay and the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor ; his writing contributions to Before Sunset and Before Midnight were recognized , as were his performances in Training Day -LRB- 2001 -RRB- and Boyhood -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . Hawke was further honored with SAG Award nominations for both films , along with BAFTA Award and Golden Globe Award nominations for the latter . His other films include the science fiction drama Gattaca -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , the contemporary adaptation of Hamlet -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , the action thriller Assault on Precinct 13 -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , the crime drama Before the Devil Knows You 're Dead -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , and the horror film Sinister -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . ", "neg": "The Third Way of Love is a 2015 Chinese romance film directed by John H. Lee and starring Liu Yifei and Song Seung-heon . The film was released on September 25 , 2015 . "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "After new research, what was the final definition of federalism?", "pos": "Until recently, in the absence of prior agreement on a clear and precise definition, the concept was thought to mean (as a shorthand) 'a division of sovereignty between two levels of government'. New research, however, argues that this cannot be correct, as dividing sovereignty - when this concept is properly understood in its core meaning of the final and absolute source of political authority in a political community - is not possible. The descent of the United States into Civil War in the mid-nineteenth century, over disputes about unallocated competences concerning slavery and ultimately the right of secession, showed this. One or other level of government could be sovereign to decide such matters, but not both simultaneously. Therefore, it is now suggested that federalism is more appropriately conceived as 'a division of the powers flowing from sovereignty between two levels of government'. What differentiates the concept from other multi-level political forms is the characteristic of equality of standing between the two levels of government established. This clarified definition opens the way to identifying two distinct federal forms, where before only one was known, based upon whether sovereignty resides in the whole (in one people) or in the parts (in many peoples): the federal state (or federation) and the federal union of states (or federal union), respectively. Leading examples of the federal state include the United States, Germany, Canada, Switzerland, Australia and India. The leading example of the federal union of states is the European Union.", "neg": "Anarchists are against the State but are not against political organization or \"governance\"—so long as it is self-governance utilizing direct democracy. The mode of political organization preferred by anarchists, in general, is federalism or confederalism.[citation needed] However, the anarchist definition of federalism tends to differ from the definition of federalism assumed by pro-state political scientists. The following is a brief description of federalism from section I.5 of An Anarchist FAQ:"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What is the name of the gay district?", "pos": "There has also been an increase of yuppie, bohemian, and hipster types particularly around Center City, the neighborhood of Northern Liberties, and in the neighborhoods around the city's universities, such as near Temple in North Philadelphia and particularly near Drexel and University of Pennsylvania in West Philadelphia. Philadelphia is also home to a significant gay and lesbian population. Philadelphia's Gayborhood, which is located near Washington Square, is home to a large concentration of gay and lesbian friendly businesses, restaurants, and bars.", "neg": "The boroughs are composed by hundreds of colonias or neighborhoods, which have no jurisdictional autonomy or representation. The Historic Center is the oldest part of the city (along with some other, formerly separate colonial towns such as Coyoacán and San Ángel), some of the buildings dating back to the 16th century. Other well-known central neighborhoods include Condesa, known for its Art Deco architecture and its restaurant scene; Colonia Roma, a beaux arts neighborhood and artistic and culinary hot-spot, the Zona Rosa, formerly the center of nightlife and restaurants, now reborn as the center of the LGBT and Korean-Mexican communities; and Tepito and La Lagunilla, known for their local working-class foklore and large flea markets. Santa María la Ribera and San Rafael are the latest neighborhoods of magnificent Porfiriato architecture seeing the first signs of gentrification."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "Which is the only continent through which pass both the Tropic of Capricorn and the Tropic of Cancer?", "pos": "Through which continent do the equator, Prime Meridian and Tropics of Capricorn and Cancer pass? | Reference.com Through which continent do the equator, Prime Meridian and Tropics of Capricorn and Cancer pass? A: Quick Answer Africa is the only continent through which the equator, the Prime Meridian, the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn pass. The Prime Meridian passes through West Africa. The equator runs through Sub-Saharan Africa, while the Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn run through north and south Africa, respectively. Full Answer All of the above are lines of latitude and longitude, which form a grid system for locating places on the earth. The equator circles the planet at dead center between the poles, running in an east-west direction through South America, Africa and Southeast Asia. It marks the zero degree spot for lines of latitude. The Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn run parallel to the equator at 23.5 degrees north and south. The Prime Meridian is the starting point for lines of longitude.", "neg": "Reviews and expert advice from Which? MSA statement Which? works for you © Which? 2017 Cookies at Which? We use cookies to help improve our sites. If you continue, we'll assume that you're happy to accept our cookies. Find out more about cookies OK"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What drove the advent of carrier-launched aircraft as focal weapons?", "pos": "The aircraft carrier dramatically changed naval combat in World War II, because air power was becoming a significant factor in warfare. The advent of aircraft as focal weapons was driven by the superior range, flexibility and effectiveness of carrier-launched aircraft. They had higher range and precision than naval guns, making them highly effective. The versatility of the carrier was demonstrated in November 1940 when HMS Illustrious launched a long-range strike on the Italian fleet at their base in Taranto, signalling the beginning of the effective and highly mobile aircraft strikes. This operation incapacitated three of the six battleships at a cost of two torpedo bombers. World War II in the Pacific Ocean involved clashes between aircraft carrier fleets. The 1941 Japanese surprise attack on Pearl Harbor was a clear illustration of the power projection capability afforded by a large force of modern carriers. Concentrating six carriers in a single unit turned naval history about, as no other nation had fielded anything comparable. However, the vulnerability of carriers compared to traditional battleships when forced into a gun-range encounter was quickly illustrated by the sinking of HMS Glorious by German battleships during the Norwegian campaign in 1940.", "neg": "A fleet carrier is intended to operate with the main fleet and usually provides an offensive capability. These are the largest carriers capable of fast speeds. By comparison, escort carriers were developed to provide defense for convoys of ships. They were smaller and slower with lower numbers of aircraft carried. Most were built from mercantile hulls or, in the case of merchant aircraft carriers, were bulk cargo ships with a flight deck added on top. Light aircraft carriers were carriers that were fast enough to operate with the fleet but of smaller size with reduced aircraft capacity. Soviet aircraft carriers now in use by Russia are actually called heavy aviation cruisers, these ships while sized in the range of large fleet carriers were designed to deploy alone or with escorts and provide both strong defensive weaponry and heavy offensive missiles equivalent to a guided missile cruiser in addition to supporting fighters and helicopters."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What does Tablados mean?", "pos": "As the capital of Uruguay, Montevideo is home to a number of festivals and carnivals including a Gaucho festival when people ride through the streets on horseback in traditional gaucho gear. The major annual festival is the annual Montevideo Carnaval which is part of the national festival of Carnival Week, celebrated throughout Uruguay, with central activities in the capital, Montevideo. Officially, the public holiday lasts for two days on Carnival Monday and Shrove Tuesday preceding Ash Wednesday, but due to the prominence of the festival, most shops and businesses close for the entire week. During carnival there are many open-air stage performances and competitions and the streets and houses are vibrantly decorated. \"Tablados\" or popular scenes, both fixed and movable, are erected in the whole city. Notable displays include \"Desfile de las Llamadas\" (\"Parade of the Calls\"), which is a grand united parade held on the south part of downtown, where it used to be a common ritual back in the early 20th century. Due to the scale of the festival, preparation begins as early as December with an election of the \"zonal beauty queens\" to appear in the carnival.", "neg": "The bandolim (Portuguese for \"mandolin\") was a favourite instrument within the Portuguese bourgeoisie of the 19th century, but its rapid spread took it to other places, joining other instruments. Today you can see mandolins as part of the traditional and folk culture of Portuguese singing groups and the majority of the mandolin scene in Portugal is in Madeira Island. Madeira has over 17 active mandolin Orchestras and Tunas. The mandolin virtuoso Fabio Machado is one of Portugal's most accomplished mandolin players. The Portuguese influence brought the mandolin to Brazil."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "How many factories does Egyptian military have?", "pos": "The Egyptian military has dozens of factories manufacturing weapons as well as consumer goods. The Armed Forces' inventory includes equipment from different countries around the world. Equipment from the former Soviet Union is being progressively replaced by more modern US, French, and British equipment, a significant portion of which is built under license in Egypt, such as the M1 Abrams tank.[citation needed] Relations with Russia have improved significantly following Mohamed Morsi's removal and both countries have worked since then to strengthen military and trade ties among other aspects of bilateral co-operation. Relations with China have also improved considerably. In 2014, Egypt and China have established a bilateral \"comprehensive strategic partnership\".", "neg": "Egypt has a developed energy market based on coal, oil, natural gas, and hydro power. Substantial coal deposits in the northeast Sinai are mined at the rate of about 600,000 tonnes (590,000 long tons; 660,000 short tons) per year. Oil and gas are produced in the western desert regions, the Gulf of Suez, and the Nile Delta. Egypt has huge reserves of gas, estimated at 2,180 cubic kilometres (520 cu mi), and LNG up to 2012 exported to many countries. In 2013, the Egyptian General Petroleum Co (EGPC) said the country will cut exports of natural gas and tell major industries to slow output this summer to avoid an energy crisis and stave off political unrest, Reuters has reported. Egypt is counting on top liquid natural gas (LNG) exporter Qatar to obtain additional gas volumes in summer, while encouraging factories to plan their annual maintenance for those months of peak demand, said EGPC chairman, Tarek El Barkatawy. Egypt produces its own energy, but has been a net oil importer since 2008 and is rapidly becoming a net importer of natural gas."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why are certain tax places offering me money to do my taxes?", "pos": "They're probably working on the assumption that you'll sign up for a \"refund anticipation loan\", which is basically a payday loan in nicer clothing.", "neg": "Looks like this has been asked before: _URL_1_"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What are Archean rocks composed of, in general?", "pos": "In contrast to the Proterozoic, Archean rocks are often heavily metamorphized deep-water sediments, such as graywackes, mudstones, volcanic sediments and banded iron formations. Greenstone belts are typical Archean formations, consisting of alternating high- and low-grade metamorphic rocks. The high-grade rocks were derived from volcanic island arcs, while the low-grade metamorphic rocks represent deep-sea sediments eroded from the neighboring island frogs and deposited in a forearc basin. In short, greenstone belts represent sutured protocontinents.", "neg": "Some bacteria produce intracellular nutrient storage granules for later use, such as glycogen, polyphosphate, sulfur or polyhydroxyalkanoates. Certain bacterial species, such as the photosynthetic Cyanobacteria, produce internal gas vesicles, which they use to regulate their buoyancy – allowing them to move up or down into water layers with different light intensities and nutrient levels. Intracellular membranes called chromatophores are also found in membranes of phototrophic bacteria. Used primarily for photosynthesis, they contain bacteriochlorophyll pigments and carotenoids. An early idea was that bacteria might contain membrane folds termed mesosomes, but these were later shown to be artifacts produced by the chemicals used to prepare the cells for electron microscopy. Inclusions are considered to be nonliving components of the cell that do not possess metabolic activity and are not bounded by membranes. The most common inclusions are glycogen, lipid droplets, crystals, and pigments. Volutin granules are cytoplasmic inclusions of complexed inorganic polyphosphate. These granules are called metachromatic granules due to their displaying the metachromatic effect; they appear red or blue when stained with the blue dyes methylene blue or toluidine blue. Gas vacuoles, which are freely permeable to gas, are membrane-bound vesicles present in some species of Cyanobacteria. They allow the bacteria to control their buoyancy. Microcompartments are widespread, membrane-bound organelles that are made of a protein shell that surrounds and encloses various enzymes. Carboxysomes are bacterial microcompartments that contain enzymes involved in carbon fixation. Magnetosomes are bacterial microcompartments, present in magnetotactic bacteria, that contain magnetic crystals."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does the name sean mean", "pos": "What does Sean mean? Sean [sean] as a name for girls (also used more commonly as boys' name Sean). Sean means God's grace. Sean is a variant form of Shawna (English, Irish, Gaelic): feminine version of Sean. Associated with: grace. Sean has 1 variant: Shaun.", "neg": "What does Sean mean? Sean [sean] as a boys' name (also used less generally as girls' name Sean) is pronounced shon. It is of Irish and Hebrew origin, and the meaning of Sean is God is gracious. Variant of John, from French Jean. Spread outside of Ireland only in the 20th century. Occasionally used in hyphenated names."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a graduate course", "pos": "A graduate program is a 1-6-year college master's degree program, for someone who already has a bachelor's degree. An undergraduate program is a 4-year college bachelor's degree program, or a 2-year associate's degree program. Course load. 4 courses/12 credits per semester/trimester.", "neg": "Undergraduate and Graduate Degrees. In general, Associates and Bachelors degrees are considered undergraduate course work, while the Masters and Doctoral degrees are considered graduate course work. Graduate course work - in most cases - is very specific and particular to one field of study. Thus, the graduate study is advanced course work which follows undergraduate course work. An undergraduate degree is awarded for the completion of 2 years (associates) or 4 years (bachelors) of college level study."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what dosage of cytomel for weight loss", "pos": "Cytomel. Cytomel, a brand name for liothyronine, is used to treat hypothyroidism, and sometimes to diagnose hyperthyroidism. Each pill contains either 5, 10 or 25 mcg or liothyronine. The typical starting dose is usually 25 mcg, with a gradual increase until you are taking 75 mcg to 125 mcg daily.Cytomel does not have any reported side effects aside from hyperthyoidism symptoms, which only occur if you are taking too much of it.hile they do cause weight loss, these drugs should not be used to help you lose weight if you have normal thyroid function. This is because your risk of developing adverse effects is greater than any weight loss benefits you may receive.", "neg": "by reviewsfat Leave a Comment. Cytomel is a trademark for Liothyronine Sodium, a thyroid gland hormone which is used to help individuals with thyroid problems in which can result in weight problems,chronic tiredness, and troubles with metabolic process.ytomel dosage should be kept in control and really should never be used over long time period. The product generally is available in bottles of one hundred pills at 25 mcgs each. A lot of people start by having one 25mcg pill every day and slowly increasing Cytomel dosage every 3 to 4 days by one additional pill."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why are there mirages of water far down the road when it is dry, sunny and hot?", "pos": "it is caused by hot air near the road and less hot air above it creates a gradient in the refractive index of the air and so making a virtual image of the sky appear to be on or below the road", "neg": "[This](_URL_0_) question has already been asked and answered."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What was the origination of the Imperial Roman Style?", "pos": "At the same time the Empire style in France was a more grandiose wave of neoclassicism in architecture and the decorative arts. Mainly based on Imperial Roman styles, it originated in, and took its name from, the rule of Napoleon I in the First French Empire, where it was intended to idealize Napoleon's leadership and the French state. The style corresponds to the more bourgeois Biedermeier style in the German-speaking lands, Federal style in the United States, the Regency style in Britain, and the Napoleonstil in Sweden. According to the art historian Hugh Honour \"so far from being, as is sometimes supposed, the culmination of the Neo-classical movement, the Empire marks its rapid decline and transformation back once more into a mere antique revival, drained of all the high-minded ideas and force of conviction that had inspired its masterpieces\".", "neg": "Historians see the growing Roman influence over the east, as with the west, as not a matter of intentional empire-building, but constant crisis management narrowly focused on short-term goals within a highly unstable, unpredictable, and inter-dependent network of alliances and dependencies. With some major exceptions of outright military rule, the Roman Republic remained an alliance of independent city-states and kingdoms (with varying degrees of independence, both de jure and de facto) until it transitioned into the Roman Empire. It was not until the time of the Roman Empire that the entire Roman world was organized into provinces under explicit Roman control."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What features of an infectious organism does a culture allow examining?", "pos": "Diagnosis of infectious disease is nearly always initiated by medical history and physical examination. More detailed identification techniques involve the culture of infectious agents isolated from a patient. Culture allows identification of infectious organisms by examining their microscopic features, by detecting the presence of substances produced by pathogens, and by directly identifying an organism by its genotype. Other techniques (such as X-rays, CAT scans, PET scans or NMR) are used to produce images of internal abnormalities resulting from the growth of an infectious agent. The images are useful in detection of, for example, a bone abscess or a spongiform encephalopathy produced by a prion.", "neg": "In the laboratory, bacteria are usually grown using solid or liquid media. Solid growth media, such as agar plates, are used to isolate pure cultures of a bacterial strain. However, liquid growth media are used when measurement of growth or large volumes of cells are required. Growth in stirred liquid media occurs as an even cell suspension, making the cultures easy to divide and transfer, although isolating single bacteria from liquid media is difficult. The use of selective media (media with specific nutrients added or deficient, or with antibiotics added) can help identify specific organisms."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "why do the French have an abstain vote instead of people physically restraining from voting. [Other]", "pos": "It's like a protest vote. I live in Nevada where we are allowed to vote \"none of the above.\" If \"none of the above\" wins, the candidate with the most votes still wins. It doesn't affect anything here.", "neg": "They don't. They could, but that would be counterproductive for them."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "How will the ban of Rs 500 and Rs 1000 notes affect Indian economy?", "pos": "What will be the effects of demonitizing 500 and 1000 rupees notes in Indian economy?", "neg": "How does the American economy affects Indian economy?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "synonyms of bus", "pos": "bus | definition: a vehicle carrying many passengers; used for public transport | synonyms: minibus, coach, trolleybus, omnibus, motorbus, motorcoach, roof, trolley coach, trackless trolley, window, passenger vehicle, public transport, charabanc, jitney, fleet, autobus, double-decker, school bus", "neg": "What are some alternative words for bus? Synonyms for bus bʌs This thesaurus page is about all possible synonyms, equivalent, same meaning and similar words for the term bus. Princeton's WordNet (0.00 / 0 votes) Rate these synonyms: bus, autobus, coach, charabanc, double-decker, jitney, motorbus, motorcoach, omnibus, passenger vehicle (noun) a vehicle carrying many passengers; used for public transport he always rode the bus to work Synonyms:"}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "What would happen if the government printed a ton of new bills, but made it illegal for anybody to raise prices?", "pos": "Venezuela. That is what Venezuela did and they still had massive inflation and businesses dying because they could not get resources.", "neg": "I remember this question was asked last year. Here's the top answer from then: _URL_0_ edit: Credit to /u/Gorrest-Fump!"}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "When did the Monetary system using \"paper money\" we have today start?", "pos": "as mister_dock has pointed out, the British pound was the world's reserve currency before WW1. London was the center of world banking, and merchants from all different European countries, Latin America, and all over the world would come to London to get finance. England's colonial holdings, such as India, held large amounts of British pounds as foreign reserves. This situation changed during WW1. WW1 was extremely expensive for the UK and they had to borrow vast sums from the US. The US emerged from WW1 with about 50% of the world's gold reserves, while the UK was forced off the gold standard and did not return until 1925 (for only six years). The US had also created the Federal Reserve Bank in 1913 so they were able to take advantage of the situation. The Federal Reserve Bank plays a similar role as the Bank of England did. As the US economy boomed in the 1920s and the UK economy stagnated (due to an overvalued exchange rate) the dollar solidified its position as the top currency.", "neg": "There is an FAQ section on this question _URL_0_"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What format of LPs was discontinued?", "pos": "Eventually the 12-inch (300 mm) 33 1⁄3 rpm LP prevailed as the predominant format for musical albums, and 10-inch LPs were no longer issued. The last Columbia Records reissue of any Frank Sinatra songs on a 10-inch LP record was an album called Hall of Fame, CL 2600, issued on October 26, 1956, containing six songs, one each by Tony Bennett, Rosemary Clooney, Johnnie Ray, Frank Sinatra, Doris Day, and Frankie Laine. The 10-inch LP however had a longer life in the United Kingdom, where important early British rock and roll albums such as Lonnie Donegan's Lonnie Donegan Showcase and Billy Fury's The Sound of Fury were released in that form. The 7-inch (175 mm) 45 rpm disc or \"single\" established a significant niche for shorter duration discs, typically containing one item on each side. The 45 rpm discs typically emulated the playing time of the former 78 rpm discs, while the 12-inch LP discs eventually provided up to one half-hour of recorded material per side.", "neg": "On January 8, 2004, Hewlett-Packard (HP) announced that they would sell HP-branded iPods under a license agreement from Apple. Several new retail channels were used—including Wal-Mart—and these iPods eventually made up 5% of all iPod sales. In July 2005, HP stopped selling iPods due to unfavorable terms and conditions imposed by Apple."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "During his search for enlightenment, Gautama combined what teachings?", "pos": "While he searched for enlightenment, Gautama combined the yoga practice of his teacher Kalama with what later became known as \"the immeasurables\".[dubious – discuss] Gautama thus invented a new kind of human, one without egotism.[dubious – discuss] What Thich Nhat Hanh calls the \"Four Immeasurable Minds\" of love, compassion, joy, and equanimity[full citation needed] are also known as brahmaviharas, divine abodes, or simply as four immeasurables.[web 5] Pema Chödrön calls them the \"four limitless ones\". Of the four, mettā or loving-kindness meditation is perhaps the best known.[web 5] The Four Immeasurables are taught as a form of meditation that cultivates \"wholesome attitudes towards all sentient beings.\"[web 6][web 7]", "neg": "Gautama first went to study with famous religious teachers of the day, and mastered the meditative attainments they taught. But he found that they did not provide a permanent end to suffering, so he continued his quest. He next attempted an extreme asceticism, which was a religious pursuit common among the śramaṇas, a religious culture distinct from the Vedic one. Gautama underwent prolonged fasting, breath-holding, and exposure to pain. He almost starved himself to death in the process. He realized that he had taken this kind of practice to its limit, and had not put an end to suffering. So in a pivotal moment he accepted milk and rice from a village girl and changed his approach. He devoted himself to anapanasati meditation, through which he discovered what Buddhists call the Middle Way (Skt. madhyamā-pratipad): a path of moderation between the extremes of self-indulgence and self-mortification.[web 2][web 3]"}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "How cold can the Gobi Desert get, and how do its average temperatures compare to the ones in the Chihuahuan Desert?", "pos": "How cold can the Gobi Desert get, and how do its average temperatures compare to the ones in the Sonoran Desert?", "neg": "How cold can Mongolia get?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Alexandra Burke is a British voice actor and singer-songwriter.", "pos": "Alexandra Imelda Cecelia Ewen Burke -LRB- born 25 August 1988 -RRB- is a British singer-songwriter and voice actor . Burke rose to fame after winning the fifth series of British television series The X Factor in 2008 , becoming one of the most successful winners of the series . She has been signed to Epic Records , RCA Records and Syco Music . After winning The X Factor , Burke released the winner 's single `` Hallelujah '' , which became the European record holder for single sales over a period of 24 hours , selling 105,000 in one day , and became the top-selling single of 2008 in the UK and the UK 's Christmas 2008 number one . By January 2009 , the single had sold over 1 million copies in the UK alone , a first for a British female soloist . In 2009 , Burke released her debut album , Overcome , which debuted at number one on the UK Albums Chart and spawned four number-one singles on the UK Singles Chart and the Irish Singles Chart -- `` Hallelujah '' , `` Bad Boys '' , `` All Night Long '' and `` Start Without You '' -- and the album became one of the most successful albums of that year in the UK . The singles released from the album earned her three BRIT Award nominations . The album saw the release of UK top 10 hit , `` Broken Heels '' and `` The Silence '' . `` Elephant '' was released as Burke 's comeback single in February 2012 , and `` Let It Go '' served as the second single and Burke 's second album , Heartbreak on Hold , was released in June 2012 . In June 2014 , Burke replaced Beverley Knight in the lead role of Rachel Marron in the West End musical The Bodyguard , at the Adelphi Theatre , touring with the production in 2015 and 2016 . In 2016 , Burke commenced a 12-month residency in Sister Act The Musical , leading the cast as Deloris Van Cartier . ", "neg": "Trudi Wilkes -LRB- born February 25 , 1973 -RRB- is a British voiceover artist based in London . Wilkes was born in Nottinghamshire . She grew up doing youth theatre in Nottingham before landing an equity contract at the Nottingham Playhouse . Work brought her to London where she currently resides , specializing in voice acting . "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "How many arms/tentacles/limbs does a squid have?", "pos": "How many arms does a squid have? | Reference.com How many arms does a squid have? A: Quick Answer Most types of squid have eight arms, typically arranged in pairs, in addition to two longer feeding tentacles. The squid is a member of the cephalopod group of mollusks that also includes octopodes, and within this group exist more than 280 different types of squid, according to National Geographic.", "neg": "YouTube Undo Close \"Dr Hook ~ Sy...\" The YouTube account associated with this video has been terminated due to multiple third-party notifications of copyright infringement. Sorry about that."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Big Show is not a wrestler.", "pos": "Paul Donald Wight II -LRB- born February 8 , 1972 -RRB- , better known by the ring name Big Show , is an American professional wrestler and actor currently signed to WWE on the Raw brand . Wight began his career in World Championship Wrestling -LRB- WCW -RRB- , where he was known by the ring name The Giant . Wight is a seven-time world champion , having held the WCW World Heavyweight Championship twice , the WWF/WWE Championship twice , WWE 's World Heavyweight Championship twice and the ECW World Championship once -LRB- he is the only man to have held the WCW , WWE , World Heavyweight and ECW World titles -RRB- . Wight has also found success in the tag team division , having been an 11-time world tag team champion , holding the WWF/World , WWE and WCW World Tag Team Championships multiple times with various tag team partners . Having also been Intercontinental , United States and Hardcore Champion , he is the 24th Triple Crown and 12th Grand Slam winner in WWE history . Between WWE and WCW , Wight has held 23 total championships . He has also won WCW 's 1996 World War 3 60-man battle royal and the 30-man André the Giant Memorial Battle Royal at WrestleMania 31 . Wight has headlined multiple pay-per-view events for WCW and WWF/WWE since 1995 , including the 2000 edition of WWE 's premier annual event , WrestleMania . Outside of professional wrestling , Wight has appeared in feature films and television series such as Jingle All The Way , The Waterboy , Star Trek : Enterprise , and three USA Network 's comedy-dramas Royal Pains , Psych and the action-drama Burn Notice . In 2010 , he had his first lead role in the comedy film Knucklehead , which was produced by WWE Studios . ", "neg": "`` Big Area '' is a 1988 single by English rock band Then Jerico , from their second album The Big Area . The song is their biggest hit and highest charting single to date , reaching No. 13 on the UK Singles Chart in January 1989 . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what causes mange on a cat", "pos": "Causes of Feline “Mange”. As described above, mange in companion cats is caused by localized or generalized infestation by external parasites – most commonly Notoedres cati, Cheyletiella blakei and Otodectes cynotis. Cats develop disease by contact with infected symptomatic or sometimes asymptomatic carrier cats.", "neg": "Cat Mange is a skin disorder caused by mites skin. It is uncommon in cats but can occur. Mites can cause a localize from of the condition that starts on the ear, face and neck. Left untreated it can spread throughout the body and become what is known as a generalized form of the condition. Common symptoms include itch, dandruff, hair loss and sores."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "who replaces pence as governor of indiana", "pos": ". nan", "neg": "Sorry, the requested page was not found Sorry, the requested page was not found You may wish to try one of the following: Use the navigation at the top of this page to browse to the page in question. Use the search box at the top of this page to search for the page in question. Use the links in the boxes on the left of this page to browse to the page in question. Use one of the links at the bottom of this page to browse to the page in question. Error type: 404 (Page not found)Tools Check Claim Status Authorization Status Provider Directory Tell Me About... Appeals Forms Grievances "}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "Are the chances high that Donald Trump will be impeached due to his conflict of interest due to his business?", "pos": "If Donald Trump becomes president, what are the chances of him getting impeached in the first 2 days after his election?", "neg": "Can a president be impeached for crimes committed before becoming president?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "indigenous species definition", "pos": "Examples. There are two types of native species, indigenous and endemic. Indigenous species are native species that are found in multiple locations, whereas endemic species are only found in a specific, unique location.We often find endemic species in geographically isolated areas such as islands.efinition. You may not be living in the same place you were born, or even the same place you grew up. But you likely still call that place 'home.' Like you, other plant and animal species may live far from where they originated. Those that do live in the same place they are originally from are called native species.", "neg": "Non-native species are species that have been introduced into new areas that have not historically been part of their native range. 'Exotic,' 'alien,' 'nonindigenous,' and 'introduced' are all synonymous terms referring to non-native species.In contrast, native species are species that have historically occurred as part of an ecosystem in a specific location. Native species are also called indigenous species.Introduction is defined by Krueger and May (1991) as the transfer by humans of an organism outside its native range.xotic species have the potential to become invasive when they are released into a new environment. Invasive nonindigenous species are those species whose introduction causes, or is likely to cause, significant economic or environmental harm. Not all non-native species become invasive when released to novel systems."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is cordial", "pos": "In another example of two lands divided by a common tongue, though, cordial is used in the UK to mean any syrupy or very sweet non-alcoholic beverage. So the product that we Americans call Rose's Lime Juice is, in its native England, called Rose's Lime Cordial. It of course is alcohol-free.", "neg": "Even if you use lime cordial in mixed drinks, you might not know it by that name. Manufacturers typically label their bottles as sweetened lime juice in the U.S., but in other countries, the labels might say lime cordial. Regardless of the name, this lime syrup is a versatile ingredient you can make at home for both cocktails and nonalcoholic drinks."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "why is the static block useful java", "pos": "Why are static blocks not allowed inside static methods in Java? Himanshu Sardana, OCPJP 6Answered Jan 4, 2016Originally Answered: Why are static blocks not allowed inside the static method in java? Static blocks are mainly used for initialization of static variables of class which you can't do with the help of constructors. Here are some rules which governs functioning of static blocks:-1) They are called when a class is loaded into the JVM2) They are executed in the order which they appear in the class.3) They are executed only once.4) They are used as class level members only - which means you CANNOT put them inside any methods.5) You cannot refer to any instance variables from within the static blocks.6) You can have as many as you want in a single class. Now coming to your question,there is no logical point or sense to put static blocks inside a static methods because it will be killing some basic fundamentals of the language design if allowed to do so (like static blocks needs to be executed as soon as class is loaded in memory and static methods are only executed when only called. Now problem is that how can we make this happen so that basic definitions and constraints for both concepts static blocks and static methods are not contradicting). Now on what part of universe you can execute just a static block in a static method without executing the whole method. How ? Is it possible ? No I don't think so. Even if the creators of the language allowed to do so, then concepts would have been very specific and complicated. If you have any specific case to be handled, please mention in question details so that it can be answered accordingly. I hope my explanation helped you. Please feel free to correct me!766 Views · View Upvoters · Answer requested by Nimisha Gupta ", "neg": "Sumatran Rhino Deemed Extinct in Malaysia A male Sumatran rhino (Borneo rhino) pictured in Malaysia, in a file photo dating Feb. 2012. Louise Murray—Robert Harding World Imagery/Corbis By Julia Zorthian Updated: August 21, 2015 7:32 PM ETCorrection appended, Aug. 21, 2015The Sumatran rhino—one of the rarest rhino species—is now considered extinct in the wild in Malaysia, according to a study published this month. While two female Sumatran rhinos were captured for breeding in Malaysia in 2011 and 2014, no other rhinos have been spotted in the wild in the country since 2007, said a press release from the Natural History Museum of Denmark. The survival of the species now depends on fewer than 100 rhinos in Indonesia. The Sumatran rhinos are going extinct because they’re losing their habitat, being poached for their horns and living too far apart from each other, researchers said. The researchers who wrote the paper recommended that Indonesia prioritize conserving the last few rhinos within the country’s borders. Correction: The original version of this article misstated the rarity of the Sumatran rhino. It is one of the rarest rhino species. SPONSORED FINANCIAL CONTENT6 Credit Cards You Should Not Ignore If You Have Excellent Credit Nerd Wallet Born Before 1985? The State Will Pay Off Your Mortgage Fetcha Rate Here's the real way to calculate how much house you can afford. Better Mortgage Corporation Motley Fool Gives Rare \"Total Conviction\" Buy Sign The Motley Fool Turn $100 into Fortune Without Risking a Dime in the Stock Market Crowdability This Card Has An Amazing $200 Bonus After Spending $1000 In 3 Mths Get.com You May Like Science Chinese Space Lab Tiangong-1 Is Expected to Fall to Earth in the Next 24 Hours Science Ship That Washed Up on Florida Beach Could Be From 1700s, Researchers Say Science Why Does Cracking Your Knuckles Make So Much Noise? Science Finally Has an Answer Science A Far Away Galaxy Devoid of Dark Matter Has Astronomers Absolutely Perplexed Science China's Falling Space Station Won't Land On Your Head. Probably. Science Satellite Images Aided the Discovery of an Ancient Civilization Buried in the Amazon "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "does voltage affect the strength of an electromagnet", "pos": "The factors that affect the strength of an electromagnet are: Number of coils of wire. Number/voltage of batteries. Properties of the core. Number/voltage of batteries. By using a battery with a greater voltage the strength is increased.n iron core will produce the strongest magnet. By increasing the size of the core you also increase the strength of the electromagnet. Compare the diagrams. Note: Look at the amount of coils, the size and number of the power source.", "neg": "There are several factors which affect the strength of an electromagnet. Some common factors are- 1. The wire used-High resistance wire will cause less current to flow and he … nce a weak field will be obtained. 2.The core-The most important part is the core.ype and gauge of the conductor will also affect performance. More factors to consider: The diameter of the coils, and the inductor core material.   Make a simple ring of wire, maybe a dozen windings, attach a power source, and you will have an electromagnet (though not very useful in that form)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "How long do you boil eggs to make deviled eggs?", "pos": "Reduce the heat to low, then add your eggs and cook 7 to 8 minutes. Drain, cool in ice water and peel. Hard: Place your eggs in a pot and cover with cold water by 1 inch. Bring to a boil over medium-high heat, then cover, remove from the heat and set aside 8 to 10 minutes. Drain, cool in ice water and peel.How to Make Deviled Eggs: Transfer hard-boiled eggs to a bowl of ice water with a slotted spoon and let cool.educe the heat to low, then add your eggs and cook 7 to 8 minutes. Drain, cool in ice water and peel. Hard: Place your eggs in a pot and cover with cold water by 1 inch. Bring to a boil over medium-high heat, then cover, remove from the heat and set aside 8 to 10 minutes. Drain, cool in ice water and peel.", "neg": "1. Hard-boil the eggs. Place the eggs in a saucepan and fill with enough cool water to cover the eggs by an inch or two. Place the pan over high heat. Once the water reaches a boil, remove the pan from heat, cover and let stand for 10 minutes.→ For more detail on cooking eggs, see How to Boil Eggs Perfectly Every Time.lace the eggs in a saucepan and fill with enough cool water to cover the eggs by an inch or two. Place the pan over high heat. Once the water reaches a boil, remove the pan from heat, cover and let stand for 10 minutes. → For more detail on cooking eggs, see How to Boil Eggs Perfectly Every Time."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a lava lava made of", "pos": "Lava is made up of crystals, volcanic glass, and bubbles (volcanic gases). As magma gets closer to the surface and cools, it begins to crystallize minerals like olivine and form bubbles of volcanic gases.When lava erupts it is made up of a slush of crystals, liquid, and bubbles.The liquid freezes to form volcanic glass. Chemically lava is made of the elements silicon, oxygen, aluminum, iron, magnesium, calcium, sodium, potassium, phosphorus, and titanium (plus other elements in very small concentrations.Have a look at the background information in Minerals, Magma, and Volcanic Rocks.he liquid freezes to form volcanic glass. Chemically lava is made of the elements silicon, oxygen, aluminum, iron, magnesium, calcium, sodium, potassium, phosphorus, and titanium (plus other elements in very small concentrations. Have a look at the background information in Minerals, Magma, and Volcanic Rocks.", "neg": "Photo by Steve Mattox. Lava is made up of crystals, volcanic glass, and bubbles (volcanic gases). As magma gets closer to the surface and cools, it begins to crystallize minerals like olivine and form bubbles of volcanic gases.When lava erupts it is made up of a slush of crystals, liquid, and bubbles.The liquid “freezes” to form volcanic glass. Chemically lava is made of the elements silicon, oxygen, aluminum, iron, magnesium, calcium, sodium, potassium, phosphorus, and titanium (plus other elements in very small concentrations.hemically lava is made of the elements silicon, oxygen, aluminum, iron, magnesium, calcium, sodium, potassium, phosphorus, and titanium (plus other elements in very small concentrations."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is nyc mansion tax deductible", "pos": "Is a ‘Mansion Tax’ Deductible? Q Is the 1 percent “mansion tax” imposed by New York State on a house that costs $1 million or more deductible on the buyer’s federal income tax return? A Joel E. Miller, a Queens tax lawyer, said that mansion taxes, whether imposed by New York or another state, are not deductible on a buyer’s federal tax return.", "neg": "No, the mansion tax is not deductible on the buyers' federal income tax returns. ALWAYS, check with your CPA/Accountant to make the wisest choice when purchasing. New York State imposes a real estate transfer tax on conveyances of real property or interests therein when the consideration exceeds $500."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how many calories does a potato have baked", "pos": "A medium baked potato contains 161 calories, 4.3 grams of protein, 0.2 grams of fat and 36.6 grams of carbohydrates, including 3.8 grams of fiber. This is 15 percent of the daily value for fiber, which can help lower your risk for cholesterol, heart disease and constipation.", "neg": "A medium potato supplies approximately 36 grams of carbohydrate, or around 144 calories from carbohydrate. Adding 1 tbsp. of butter or margarine to your baked potato adds about 100 calories. Top it with 1 tbsp. of sour cream and you add about 23 more calories. Adding 1 oz. of cheese adds another 70 to 100 calories, depending on the type of cheese you use. A baked potato can be part of a healthy, nutritious diet."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how to reduce period bloating", "pos": "Drinking water helps flush the body, which may help water retention and overall bloating. Water can also help with constipation, which can increase bloating. Keep a bottle of water handy during your period to keep your body hydrated and flushed. Fruits and vegetables contain high water content so you can add them to your PMS diet for additional water consumption.", "neg": "Bloating occurs in many women as a premenstrual sign of your approaching period. Water retention causes the bloated feeling each month. Slowed digestion might also contribute to the bloating, according to MayoClinic.com. While bloating is a natural part of your period, there are steps you can take to reduce or avoid it."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how accurate is an ultrasound in determining age of fetus", "pos": "Ultrasound uses the size of the fetus to determine the gestational age (the time elapsed since the the first day of the last menstrual period). The accuracy of the ultrasound estimate of the gestational age varies according to the gestational age.Ultrasound measurement of the embryo or fetus in the first trimester (up to and including 13 6/7 weeks of gestation) is the most accurate method to establish or confirm gestational age [24].ltrasound uses the size of the fetus to determine the gestational age (the time elapsed since the the first day of the last menstrual period). The accuracy of the ultrasound estimate of the gestational age varies according to the gestational age.", "neg": "The baby can be measured as early as 5 or 6 weeks after the mother’s last menstrual period. Measuring the baby using ultrasound is most accurate in early pregnancy. It becomes less accurate later in pregnancy.The best time to estimate gestational age using ultrasound is between the 8th and 18th weeks of pregnancy.The most accurate way to determine gestational age is using the first day of the woman’s last menstrual period and confirming this gestational age with the measurement from an ultrasound exam.he baby can be measured as early as 5 or 6 weeks after the mother’s last menstrual period. Measuring the baby using ultrasound is most accurate in early pregnancy. It becomes less accurate later in pregnancy."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does disabling hardware acceleration do", "pos": "You can disable the hardware acceleration completely by dragging the slider to the extreme left of the scale. You can also choose to turn down the hardware acceleration by selecting an intermediate value. If the issue is resolved with hardware acceleration turned off, the source of the problem could be old video drivers for your video adapter.", "neg": "You can turn off hardware acceleration completely or turn it down system wide in the following manner: 1  Click on Start > Control Panel. 2  In the classic view, double click on the Display icon. 3  Select the Settings tab and click on the Advanced button. The Advanced Settings dialog box appears. 4  Click on the Troubleshoot tab."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Spider-Man: Homecoming is a project aiming at being the second film of the fictional recreation of Spider-Man.", "pos": "Spider-Man : Homecoming is an upcoming American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Spider-Man . Co-produced by Columbia Pictures and Marvel Studios , and distributed by Sony Pictures Releasing , it is intended to be the second reboot of the Spider-Man film franchise and the sixteenth film of the Marvel Cinematic Universe -LRB- MCU -RRB- . The film is directed by Jon Watts , with a screenplay by Jonathan Goldstein & John Francis Daley and Watts & Christopher Ford and Chris McKenna & Erik Sommers , and stars Tom Holland , Michael Keaton , Jon Favreau , Zendaya , Donald Glover , Tyne Daly , Marisa Tomei , and Robert Downey Jr. . In Spider-Man : Homecoming , Peter Parker tries to balance high school life with being the hero Spider-Man as he faces the Vulture . In February 2015 , Marvel Studios and Sony reached a deal to share the character rights of Spider-Man , integrating the character into the established MCU . The following June , Holland was cast as the title character , while Watts was hired to direct , followed shortly after by the casting of Tomei and the hiring of Daley and Goldstein to write the script . In April 2016 , the film 's title was revealed , along with additional castings including Downey . Principal photography began in June 2016 at Pinewood Atlanta Studios in Fayette County , Georgia and continued in New York City before concluding in Berlin the following October . During filming , Watts , Christopher Ford , Chris McKenna , and Erik Sommers were revealed as additional screenwriters , and more cast members were confirmed . Spider-Man : Homecoming is scheduled to have its premiere in New York City on June 28 , 2017 , and be released on July 7 , 2017 , in the United States in 3D , IMAX , and IMAX 3D . A sequel is scheduled to be released on July 5 , 2019 . ", "neg": "Ghost Rider : Spirit of Vengeance -LRB- also known as Ghost Rider 2 -RRB- is a 2011 American 3D supernatural superhero film based on the Marvel Comics antihero Ghost Rider . It is the stand-alone sequel to the 2007 film Ghost Rider and features Nicolas Cage as Johnny Blaze/Ghost Rider with supporting roles portrayed by Ciarán Hinds -LRB- replacing Peter Fonda -RRB- , Violante Placido , Johnny Whitworth , Christopher Lambert , and Idris Elba . The film was directed by Mark Neveldine and Brian Taylor , from a screenplay written by David S. Goyer , Scott M. Gimple and Seth Hoffman . Ghost Rider : Spirit of Vengeance was released in theaters on February 17 , 2012 in 3D and 2D . Critical reception was largely negative ; critics and fans criticized the script , CGI , and acting . Despite this , the film grossed more than $ 132 million against its $ 57 million budget . Nicolas Cage has said that he is `` done '' with the Ghost Rider films and a planned sequel was canceled . By May 2013 , the film rights to Ghost Rider had reverted to Marvel Studios and the Robbie Reyes version of Ghost Rider appears in Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "are urinary tract infections painful", "pos": "Male urinary system. A urinary tract infection (UTI) is an infection in any part of your urinary system — your kidneys, ureters, bladder and urethra. Most infections involve the lower urinary tract — the bladder and the urethra. Women are at greater risk of developing a UTI than men are. Infection limited to your bladder can be painful and annoying. However, serious consequences can occur if a UTI spreads to your kidneys. Doctors typically treat urinary tract infections with antibiotics. But you can take steps to reduce your chances of getting a UTI in the first place.", "neg": "About half of women will get a urinary tract infection, or UTI, at some point in life. It happens when germs infect the system that carries urine out of the body -- the kidneys, bladder, and the tubes that connect them. Bladder infections are common and usually not serious if treated promptly."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What did Aristotle believe about a void?", "pos": "Historically, there has been much dispute over whether such a thing as a vacuum can exist. Ancient Greek philosophers debated the existence of a vacuum, or void, in the context of atomism, which posited void and atom as the fundamental explanatory elements of physics. Following Plato, even the abstract concept of a featureless void faced considerable skepticism: it could not be apprehended by the senses, it could not, itself, provide additional explanatory power beyond the physical volume with which it was commensurate and, by definition, it was quite literally nothing at all, which cannot rightly be said to exist. Aristotle believed that no void could occur naturally, because the denser surrounding material continuum would immediately fill any incipient rarity that might give rise to a void.", "neg": "In the early 11th century, the Muslim physicist Ibn al-Haytham (Alhacen or Alhazen) discussed space perception and its epistemological implications in his Book of Optics (1021), he also rejected Aristotle's definition of topos (Physics IV) by way of geometric demonstrations and defined place as a mathematical spatial extension. His experimental proof of the intromission model of vision led to changes in the understanding of the visual perception of space, contrary to the previous emission theory of vision supported by Euclid and Ptolemy. In \"tying the visual perception of space to prior bodily experience, Alhacen unequivocally rejected the intuitiveness of spatial perception and, therefore, the autonomy of vision. Without tangible notions of distance and size for correlation, sight can tell us next to nothing about such things.\""}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What is the legal status of secondary liability?", "pos": "Nevertheless, whether and to what degree any of these types of intermediaries have secondary liability is the subject of ongoing litigation. The decentralised structure of peer-to-peer networks, in particular, does not sit easily with existing laws on online intermediaries' liability. The BitTorrent protocol established an entirely decentralised network architecture in order to distribute large files effectively. Recent developments in peer-to-peer technology towards more complex network configurations are said to have been driven by a desire to avoid liability as intermediaries under existing laws.", "neg": "Copyright infringement disputes are usually resolved through direct negotiation, a notice and take down process, or litigation in civil court. Egregious or large-scale commercial infringement, especially when it involves counterfeiting, is sometimes prosecuted via the criminal justice system. Shifting public expectations, advances in digital technology, and the increasing reach of the Internet have led to such widespread, anonymous infringement that copyright-dependent industries now focus less on pursuing individuals who seek and share copyright-protected content online, and more on expanding copyright law to recognize and penalize – as \"indirect\" infringers – the service providers and software distributors which are said to facilitate and encourage individual acts of infringement by others."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "montana zip population", "pos": "Hamilton, Montana. Hamilton (Salish: čɫc̓lc̓lé ) is a city in and the county seat of Ravalli County, Montana, United States. The population was 4,348 at the 2010 census. Significant outlying population growth is shown in the area; the ZIP Code Tabulation Area for Hamilton's ZIP Code, 59840, had a population of 12,979 at the United States Census Bureau 2013 estimate.", "neg": "Zip Code 59840 Description. Zip Code 59840 is located in the state of Montana in the Missoula metro area. Zip code 59840 is primarily located in Ravalli County. The official US Postal Service name for 59840 is HAMILTON, Montana. Portions of zip code 59840 are contained within or border the city limits of Hamilton, MT, Pinesdale, MT, . The area code for zip code 59840 is 406."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is an educational savings plan", "pos": "nan By: Savingforcollege.com | Updated: Share this article Facebook Twitter Email Table of Contents Best 529 Savings Plans of Best Rated Best Plan for my State Lowest Fees Best Performance View all Categories Popular Articles ", "neg": ". The website you were trying to reach is temporarily unavailable. "}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "If the sheepshead minnow, Cyprindon variegatus, larval survival and growth test is begun with less-than-24-h old larvae, the mean dry weight of the surviving larvae in the control chambers at the end of the test must equal or exceed 0.60 mg, if the weights are determined immediately, or", "pos": "The mean dry weight of the control larvae that survived at the end of the experiment must be greater than or equal to 0.60 mg.", "neg": "The weights of the larvae are never determined before, during, or after the test."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is an ffl", "pos": "What is an FFL? An FFL (Federal Firearms License) is a license that enables an individual or a company to engage in a business pertaining to the manufacture of firearms and ammunition or the interstate and intrastate sale of firearms. Any store that sells or transfers firearms in the US is required to have an FFL.", "neg": "What is an FFL? A Federal Firearms License, FFL, is a license granted by the Federal Government through the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms (ATF). A FFL is required for businesses involved in the sale of firearms interstate and intrastate, and for the manufacture of firearms or ammunition."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "What breed of sheep that is also the most numerous in the world is prized for its wool?", "pos": "Sheep Breed Facts - List Of Sheeps In The UK Here are a few popular sheep breeds from the UK. East Friesian Sheep The East Friesian is a large framed sheep with ewe weighing between 85 to 95 kilograms and rams weighing up to 100 – 125 kilograms. They have pink noses and head and legs are clear of wool. It is the most milk productive sheep in the world. Balwen Sheep A Welsh mountain breed with close wool. Originating from a small area in Wales – Tywi Valley, the Balwen is distinguished by its white blaze, socks and white tail on an otherwise dark chocolate / black fleece. Merino Sheep The merino is the most numerous breed of sheep in the world. It is a breed prized for its very soft wool. There are 2 varieties: Poll – having no horns and Horned – having long, spiral horns which grow close to the head. Merinos are excellent grazers and very adaptable. English Leicester Sheep English Leicester sheep date back to the 1700’s and were found in the Midland Counties of England. It has a wedge shaped face covered in white hairs and sometimes having a blue tint. Their wool is dense but very shiny. Cotswold Sheep Cotswold sheep are a breed of sheep originating in the Cotswold hills of the southern midlands of England. It descended from sheep introduced to these hills by the Romans. In the Middle Ages this area was a thriving and profitable wool industry. Greyface Dartmoor Sheep The Greyface Dartmoor is a descendant of sheep that grazed on the exposed uplands of Dartmoor, in the south west of the UK, in the 17th and 18th centuries. Bred for wool, its fleece is long and coarse and used for carpets and blankets. Lincoln Longwool Sheep The Lincoln is a breed of sheep from England that has been significantly altered by selective breeding in the later part of the eighteenth century. Cross-Breeding with Leicesters improved the breed’s meat production qualities. Shropshire Sheep The Shropshire breed of sheep originated from the hills of Shropshire, England during the 1840’s. A medium sized sheep that produces good wool and meat. Its gentle nature and medium size makes it very popular.", "neg": "Account Suspended Account Suspended This Account has been suspended. Contact your hosting provider for more information."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does it mean to eat your words", "pos": "Eat your words is a response to someone bragging or a an over optimistic prediction. Example; Your team is so bad we are going to beat you by 20 points.The response could be, I'm going to make you eat those words. It voices disagreement and a challenge.his idiom saying that if you become thin and weak from sorrow, if your misery is making you sick, then you are figuratively eating your heart out. --- In modern usage, the expression means to be extremely jealous or upset.", "neg": "eat (one's) words. Fig. to have to take back one's statements; to confess that one's predictions were wrong. You shouldn't say that to me. I'll make you eat your words.John was wrong about the election and had to eat his words. eat your heart out. 2  eat your heart out! 3  Eat your own dog food. 4  Eat your own dog food. 5  Eat your own dog food. 6  Eat your own dogfood. 7  eat your shirt. 8  Eat Your Vegetables. 9  eat your Wheaties."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "Since energy was the only thing existing at the big bang initial point, did it create/cause all of the universe?", "pos": "Since energy was the only thing existing at the big bang initial point, did it create or cause all of the universe?", "neg": "How was the Universe formed?"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Where was the federal parliament moved after 1927?", "pos": "At the time of Australia's federation on 1 January 1901, Melbourne became the seat of government of the federation. The first federal parliament was convened on 9 May 1901 in the Royal Exhibition Building, subsequently moving to the Victorian Parliament House where it was located until 1927, when it was moved to Canberra. The Governor-General of Australia resided at Government House in Melbourne until 1930 and many major national institutions remained in Melbourne well into the twentieth century.", "neg": "In 1827, soon after the death of Chopin's youngest sister Emilia, the family moved from the Warsaw University building, adjacent to the Kazimierz Palace, to lodgings just across the street from the university, in the south annex of the Krasiński Palace on Krakowskie Przedmieście,[n 5] where Chopin lived until he left Warsaw in 1830.[n 6] Here his parents continued running their boarding house for male students; the Chopin Family Parlour (Salonik Chopinów) became a museum in the 20th century. In 1829 the artist Ambroży Mieroszewski executed a set of portraits of Chopin family members, including the first known portrait of the composer.[n 7]"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are names of laminated beams", "pos": "The Anthony 2400F Glulam is a superior glued laminated beam and header for use where reliable engineered wood applications are required. Anthony 24F Glulam is an economical alternative to LVL and PSL in many standard structural applications where the high strength and stiffness values are not needed. Anthony's Glulam is readily available through stocking dealers. The 3-1/2 and 5-1/2 widths are available which match 2x4 and 2x6 wall framing.", "neg": "Western Wood Structures, Inc. Specifications are included in most construction documents in order to communicate the standard of quality required for the project. In the Construction Specification Institute numbering, glued-laminated construction (glulam) is in division 06180. Several of the items included in glulam specifications are architectural while others are structural."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is cvc", "pos": "What is Card Verification Code (CVC)? The Card Verification Code, or CVC*, is an extra code printed on your debit or credit card. With most cards (Visa, MasterCard, bank cards, etc.) it is the final three digits of the number printed on the signature strip on the reverse of your card. On American Express (AMEX) cards, it is usually a four digit code on the front.", "neg": "A card security code (CSC; also called card verification data (CVD), card verification number, card verification value (CVV), card verification value code, card verification code (CVC), verification code (V-code or V code), card code verification, or signature panel code (SPC)) is a term for a security feature for card not present payment card ..."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Sanskrit came from the north west and traveled to what present day countries?", "pos": "In order to explain the common features shared by Sanskrit and other Indo-European languages, many scholars have proposed the Indo-Aryan migration theory, asserting that the original speakers of what became Sanskrit arrived in what is now India and Pakistan from the north-west some time during the early second millennium BCE. Evidence for such a theory includes the close relationship between the Indo-Iranian tongues and the Baltic and Slavic languages, vocabulary exchange with the non-Indo-European Uralic languages, and the nature of the attested Indo-European words for flora and fauna.", "neg": "The Theravada school spread south from India in the 3rd century BCE, to Sri Lanka and Thailand and Burma and later also Indonesia. The Dharmagupta school spread (also in 3rd century BCE) north to Kashmir, Gandhara and Bactria (Afghanistan)."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What end of the political spectrum was the political philosophy of Gang of Four?", "pos": "Weeks after ending the Sex Pistols, Lydon formed the experimental group Public Image Ltd and declared the project to be \"anti music of any kind\". Public Image and other acts such as the Pop Group and the Slits had begun experimenting with dance music, dub production techniques and the avant-garde, while punk-indebted Manchester acts such as Joy Division, The Fall and A Certain Ratio developed unique styles which drew on a similarly disparate range of influences across music and modernist literature. Bands such as Scritti Politti, Gang of Four and This Heat incorporated Leftist political philosophy and their own art school studies in their work.", "neg": "The original post-punk movement ended as the bands associated with the movement turned away from its aesthetics, often in favor of more commercial sounds. Many of these groups would continue recording as part of the new pop movement, with entryism becoming a popular concept. In the United States, driven by MTV and modern rock radio stations, a number of post-punk acts had an influence on or became part of the Second British Invasion of \"New Music\" there. Some shifted to a more commercial new wave sound (such as Gang of Four), while others were fixtures on American college radio and became early examples of alternative rock. Perhaps the most successful band to emerge from post-punk was U2, who combined elements of religious imagery together with political commentary into their often anthemic music."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "How does making a professional song happen?", "pos": "From my understanding this is what happens: 1. A producer creates a backing track 2. A ghost writer will write lyrics according to the backing track 3. The producer and ghost writer sell the song to a singer like Ariana Grande or Beyonce. 4. The singer will sing the lyrics to the song at the studio until they achieve an \"ideal\" take. 5. The producer will then use effects in post-production to make the song sound \"perfect\" by using things like autotune, and comping (where the producer will comb through different takes and cherry pick certain moments, and take out breaths so the flow of the song is better, but becomes irrepeatable when performed live)", "neg": "SDK (source development kits), modding tools, 3D design tools, audio production software and many other means. To explain it in detail would overwhelm you."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does the girl name salem mean?", "pos": "What does Salem mean? S alem as a boys' name is pronounced SAY-lem. It is of Hebrew origin, and the meaning of Salem is peace. Related to Shalom and Solomon. Biblical: name of the ancient city that later was identified with Jerusalem. In America, the name has been used for many cities and towns including the capital of Oregon and the historic coastal town in Massachusetts, site of the Salem witch trials and setting of Nathaniel Hawthorne's tale, The House of the Seven Gables. Also form of Salim.", "neg": "Salem [salem] as a boys' name is pronounced SAY-lem. It is of Hebrew origin, and the meaning of Salem is peace. Related to Shalom and Solomon. Biblical: name of the ancient city that later was identified with Jerusalem. In America, the name has been used for many cities and towns including the capital of Oregon and the historic coastal town in Massachusetts, site of the Salem witch trials and setting of Nathaniel Hawthorne's tale, The House of the Seven Gables."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "What's the difference, if any, between Cyborgs, Androids and Robots?", "pos": "A cyborg is a person with robotic components. An android is a robot specifically designed to look human. A robot is a non-human-like machination.", "neg": "The biologist PZ Myers has answered this question in a blog post. It's a pretty long answer but thorough: _URL_0_"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Who was the Lady Sacred Mountain?", "pos": "Sumerian religion seems to have been founded upon two separate cosmogenic myths. The first saw creation as the result of a series of hieros gami or sacred marriages, involving the reconciliation of opposites, postulated as a coming together of male and female divine beings; the gods. This continued to influence the whole Mesopotamian mythos. Thus in the Enuma Elish the creation was seen as the union of fresh and salt water; as male Abzu, and female Tiamat. The product of that union, Lahm and Lahmu, \"the muddy ones\", were titles given to the gate keepers of the E-Abzu temple of Enki, in Eridu, the first Sumerian city. Describing the way that muddy islands emerge from the confluence of fresh and salty water at the mouth of the Euphrates, where the river deposited its load of silt, a second hieros gamos supposedly created Anshar and Kishar, the \"sky-pivot\" or axle, and the \"earth pivot\", parents in turn of Anu (the sky) and Ki (the earth). Another important Sumerian hieros gamos was that between Ki, here known as Ninhursag or \"Lady Sacred Mountain\", and Enki of Eridu, the god of fresh water which brought forth greenery and pasture.", "neg": "The introduction of new or equivalent deities coincided with Rome's most significant aggressive and defensive military forays. In 206 BC the Sibylline books commended the introduction of cult to the aniconic Magna Mater (Great Mother) from Pessinus, installed on the Palatine in 191 BC. The mystery cult to Bacchus followed; it was suppressed as subversive and unruly by decree of the Senate in 186 BC. Greek deities were brought within the sacred pomerium: temples were dedicated to Juventas (Hebe) in 191 BC, Diana (Artemis) in 179 BC, Mars (Ares) in 138 BC), and to Bona Dea, equivalent to Fauna, the female counterpart of the rural Faunus, supplemented by the Greek goddess Damia. Further Greek influences on cult images and types represented the Roman Penates as forms of the Greek Dioscuri. The military-political adventurers of the Later Republic introduced the Phrygian goddess Ma (identified with Roman Bellona, the Egyptian mystery-goddess Isis and Persian Mithras.)"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is amoeba", "pos": "An amoeba (pronounced uh-MEE-buh) is any of several tiny, one-celled protozoa in the phylum (or primary division of the animal kingdom) Sarcodina. Amoebas live in freshwater and salt water, in soil, and as parasites in moist body parts of animals.", "neg": "Plural amoebas or amoebae (ə-mē'bē) Any of various one-celled aquatic or parasitic protozoans of the genus Amoeba or related genera, having no definite form and consisting of a mass of protoplasm containing one or more nuclei surrounded by a flexible outer membrane. Amoebas move by means of pseudopods."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "purulent discharge with blood tinged", "pos": "Nasal discharge refers to fluid that comes from the nose, and originates in the nasal passages. This fluid may be clear, blood-tinged, bloody, or it may contain mucus (mucoid discharge) or pus (purulent discharge). In some instances, the nasal discharge may contain food particles. The nasal discharge may originate from one nostril (unilateral) or from both nostrils (bilateral).", "neg": "Introduction: Any discharge from the nose can be categorized in one of four major categories. These categories are serous (watery), purulent (colored/infectious), hemorrhagic (bloody or blood-tinged), and feed containing, or a combination of the above. Many problems and diseases that involve the lungs, sinuses, guttural pouches, and related structures can cause nasal discharge."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "During whose rule was the use of Old Akkadian at its peak?", "pos": "The Semitic Akkadian language is first attested in proper names of the kings of Kish c. 2800 BC, preserved in later king lists. There are texts written entirely in Old Akkadian dating from c. 2500 BC. Use of Old Akkadian was at its peak during the rule of Sargon the Great (c. 2270–2215 BC), but even then most administrative tablets continued to be written in Sumerian, the language used by the scribes. Gelb and Westenholz differentiate three stages of Old Akkadian: that of the pre-Sargonic era, that of the Akkadian empire, and that of the \"Neo-Sumerian Renaissance\" that followed it. Akkadian and Sumerian coexisted as vernacular languages for about one thousand years, but by around 1800 BC, Sumerian was becoming more of a literary language familiar mainly only to scholars and scribes. Thorkild Jacobsen has argued that there is little break in historical continuity between the pre- and post-Sargon periods, and that too much emphasis has been placed on the perception of a \"Semitic vs. Sumerian\" conflict. However, it is certain that Akkadian was also briefly imposed on neighboring parts of Elam that were previously conquered by Sargon.", "neg": "Antigonus II, a student of Zeno of Citium, spent most of his rule defending Macedon against Epirus and cementing Macedonian power in Greece, first against the Athenians in the Chremonidean War, and then against the Achaean League of Aratus of Sicyon. Under the Antigonids, Macedonia was often short on funds, the Pangaeum mines were no longer as productive as under Philip II, the wealth from Alexander's campaigns had been used up and the countryside pillaged by the Gallic invasion. A large number of the Macedonian population had also been resettled abroad by Alexander or had chosen to emigrate to the new eastern Greek cities. Up to two thirds of the population emigrated, and the Macedonian army could only count on a levy of 25,000 men, a significantly smaller force than under Philip II."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what does phosphorus do in the body", "pos": "Phosphorus in diet You Are Here: Home → Medical Encyclopedia → Phosphorus in diet Phosphorus in diet Phosphorus is a mineral that makes up 1% of a person's total body weight. It is the second most abundant mineral in the body. It is present in every cell of the body. Most of the phosphorus in the body is found in the bones and teeth. Function The main function of phosphorus is in the formation of bones and teeth. It plays an important role in how the body uses carbohydrates and fats. It is also needed for the body to make protein for the growth, maintenance, and repair of cells and tissues. Phosphorus also helps the body make ATP, a molecule the body uses to store energy. Phosphorus works with the B vitamins. It also helps with the following: Kidney function Muscle contractions Normal heartbeat Nerve signaling Click to Keep Reading Minerals Read more NIH Medline Plus Magazine Read more Health Topics A-ZRead more ", "neg": ". Can we help you with something? We're sorry, but the page you requested cannot be found. Here are some useful tips to help get you to the right location. What went wrong? You may have an out-of-date link The page may no longer exist You may have typed the wrong address Search Our Site... Visit the Homepage Contact Webmaster "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a beef knuckle roast", "pos": "How to Cook a Beef Knuckle. Beef knuckle is a versatile cut of meat originating from the round primal cut, which is located in the rear of the animal. An entire beef knuckle weighs 12 to 16 pound. It can be carved into several other cuts, including kabobs and minute steaks. Beef knuckle is also known as beef ball tip roast, sirloin tip roast and French roll roast.", "neg": "The knuckle can be used whole as a large roast, or can be cut up for stew meat or kebabs. If the knuckle is broken down further into its component muscles, they can be allocated to different purposes. The tip center makes a tender small roast, or can be cut into steaks tender enough for broiling or grilling."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What publication is Schodt responsible for?", "pos": "Historical narratives of manga tend to focus either on its recent, post-WWII history, or on attempts to demonstrates deep roots in the past, such as to the Chōjū-jinbutsu-giga picture scroll of the 12th and 13th centuries, or the early 19th-century Hokusai Manga. The first historical overview of Japanese comics was Seiki Hosokibara's Nihon Manga-Shi[i] in 1924. Early post-war Japanese criticism was mostly of a left-wing political nature until the 1986 publication for Tomofusa Kure's Modern Manga: The Complete Picture,[j] which de-emphasized politics in favour of formal aspects, such as structure and a \"grammar\" of comics. The field of manga studies increased rapidly, with numerous books on the subject appearing in the 1990s. Formal theories of manga have focused on developing a \"manga expression theory\",[k] with emphasis on spatial relationships in the structure of images on the page, distinguishing the medium from film or literature, in which the flow of time is the basic organizing element. Comics studies courses have proliferated at Japanese universities, and Japan Society for Studies in Cartoon and Comics (ja)[l] was established in 2001 to promote comics scholarship. The publication of Frederik L. Schodt's Manga! Manga! The World of Japanese Comics in 1983 led to the spread of use of the word manga outside Japan to mean \"Japanese comics\" or \"Japanese-style comics\".", "neg": "Economists Hendrik Wolff, Howard Chong and Maximilian Auffhammer discuss the HDI from the perspective of data error in the underlying health, education and income statistics used to construct the HDI. They identified three sources of data error which are due to (i) data updating, (ii) formula revisions and (iii) thresholds to classify a country’s development status and conclude that 11%, 21% and 34% of all countries can be interpreted as currently misclassified in the development bins due to the three sources of data error, respectively. The authors suggest that the United Nations should discontinue the practice of classifying countries into development bins because - they claim - the cut-off values seem arbitrary, can provide incentives for strategic behavior in reporting official statistics, and have the potential to misguide politicians, investors, charity donors and the public who use the HDI at large.[citation needed] In 2010 the UNDP reacted to the criticism and updated the thresholds to classify nations as low, medium, and high human development countries. In a comment to The Economist in early January 2011, the Human Development Report Office responded to a January 6, 2011 article in the magazine which discusses the Wolff et al. paper. The Human Development Report Office states that they undertook a systematic revision of the methods used for the calculation of the HDI and that the new methodology directly addresses the critique by Wolff et al. in that it generates a system for continuous updating of the human development categories whenever formula or data revisions take place."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "was roosevelt president during great depression", "pos": "Roosevelt served as a reform governor from 1929 to 1932, and promoted the enactment of programs to combat the Great Depression that occurred during his governorship. Roosevelt defeated incumbent Republican president Herbert Hoover in November 1932, at the depth of the Great Depression. Energized by his personal victory over polio, FDR used his persistent optimism and activism to renew the national spirit.", "neg": "In his acceptance speech, Roosevelt addressed the problems of the depression by telling the American people that, I pledge you, I pledge myself, to a new deal for the American people.. In the election that took place in the fall of 1932, Roosevelt won by a landslide. The New Deal Roosevelt had promised the American people began to take shape immediately after his inauguration in March 1933."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is an indium labeled white blood cell scan", "pos": "An indium scan (white blood cells scan) is typically used to discover if you have an infection. Procedure When you arrive for your appointment, some of your blood will be withdrawn from a vein in your arm. The blood will be labeled with a small amount of radioactive material. This process may take three to four hours.", "neg": "Indium Scan. An indium scan (white blood cells scan) is typically used to discover if you have an infection. When you arrive for your appointment, some of your blood will be withdrawn from a vein in your arm. The blood will be labeled with a small amount of radioactive material. This process may take three to four hours. Once your blood is labeled, it will be injected back into a vein in your arm. You will be asked to return the next day when painless images will be taken for 60 to 90 minutes. The images will show where the labeled white blood cells have accumulated in your body, which could show where you have an infection. You may be asked to return again the following day for additional images. If this is the case, do not be alarmed. This is a routine part of the scan. Preparation You may eat and drink as usual."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what gas make most of the atmosphere earth", "pos": "1 Two gases make up the bulk of the earth's atmosphere: nitrogen (), which comprises 78% of the atmosphere, and oxygen (), which accounts for 21%. 2  Various trace gases make up the remainder. 3  Based on temperature, the atmosphere is divided into four layers: the troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, and thermosphere.", "neg": "1 The earth's atmosphere is a very thin layer wrapped around a very large planet. 2  Two gases make up the bulk of the earth's atmosphere: nitrogen (), which comprises 78% of the atmosphere, and oxygen (), which accounts for 21%. 3  Various trace gases make up the remainder."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "What is transgender?", "pos": "Imagine: Little Tommy is a boy. He has a penis and two balls, like all little boys. Yes, when you'd see Tommy you'd definitely call him a boy. Tommy himself however, doesn't feel like a boy, he'd rather call himself a girl. Tommy is transgender. If we want to be specific about, we can call Tommy 'transsexual'. Now, Tommy's father, John, likes to dress up as a woman every saturday. John is also a transgender. Unlike Tommy, John is quiet happy to be called a man. While John is transgender, he definitely is not transsexual.", "neg": "Cisgender is expression matches biology: I'm a male, I was born a male. Transgender is expression does not match biology: so-and-so was born male, but identifies as female, or vice versa. These issues are coming to the forefront as the 'homosexual agenda', to use a backwards-ass term of the far-right, has come to pass. The next stage is beginning. This discussion was going to have to happen eventually, and given that gender reassignment surgery is a relative new procedure, we just haven't really navigated the territory legally before now. The reason it has become prominent now is that the gay marriage and gay equality movements have more or less completed their goals [there will always be bigots, but I'd like to think our society has made a successful change], and there is a strong relationship between the trans and gay communities. I personally do not see any connection between the transgender movement and the feminist movement -- if there is one, I expect it must be fairly tenuous."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does the taj mahal have inside", "pos": "As majestically dazzling as it looks from the main gateway, with the glorious view of the mosque and the guest house on the sides and the main mausoleum in the centre with four minarets standing proud at each corner, the insides of TAj Mahal are no less stunningly beautified either.s majestically dazzling as it looks from the main gateway, with the glorious view of the mosque and the guest house on the sides and the main mausoleum in the centre with four minarets standing proud at each corner, the insides of TAj Mahal are no less stunningly beautified either.", "neg": "This article provides you information about Taj Mahal inside look. Read further to know more about the interiors of Taj Mahal at Agra.s majestically dazzling as it looks from the main gateway, with the glorious view of the mosque and the guest house on the sides and the main mausoleum in the centre with four minarets standing proud at each corner, the insides of TAj Mahal are no less stunningly beautified either."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is fluoride", "pos": "Fluoride /ˈflʊəraɪd/, /ˈflɔːraɪd/ is an inorganic, monatomic anion of fluorine with the chemical formula F−. . Fluoride is the simplest anion of fluorine. Its salts and minerals are important chemical reagents and industrial chemicals, mainly used in the production of hydrogen fluoride for fluorocarbons. In terms of charge and size, the fluoride ion resembles the hydroxide ion.", "neg": "The systematic name fluoride, the valid IUPAC name, is determined according to the additive nomenclature. However, the name fluoride is also used in compositional IUPAC nomenclature which does not take the nature of bonding involved into account. Examples of such naming are sulfur hexafluoride and beryllium fluoride, which contain no fluoride ions whatsoever, although they do contain fluorine atoms."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is impetigo curable", "pos": "Impetigo is entirely curable with antibiotics. Impetigo is not usually dangerous however sometimes there are complications. Ecthyma has been known to cause scars and one type of bacteria can cause kidney damage. Herpes, on the other hand, is transmitted by the viruses HSV-1, HSV-2, or the herpes varicellus-zoster virus.hile impetigo is a contagious skin infection, it's caused by bacteria (either staphylococcus or streptococcus strain) while herpes simplex (both type 1 and type 2) are caused by viral infections.", "neg": "1 Impetigo is a skin infection that is extremely contagious. 2  It is most common in children. 3  Impetigo is caused by staphylococcus aureus or rarely streptococcus pyogenes bacteria. 4  It is the most common childhood skin infection in northern Europe, northern USA and Canada. It is most common in children. 2  Impetigo is caused by staphylococcus aureus or rarely streptococcus pyogenes bacteria. 3  It is the most common childhood skin infection in northern Europe, northern USA and Canada."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Fingers can be re-attached. With a clean enough cut, can a severed hand be re-attached successfully? An arm?", "pos": "The problem isn't the reattachment persay, but the wiring of nerves required to restore function. Sure, you can reattach the limb and link the major circulatory systems back up, and with that oxygenated blood supply keep the limb \"alive\", however without relinking the severed nerve circuits, there's no way for the brain to send signals to that limb to utilize it. Over time some of these circuits will repair themselves, but only a small fraction compared to how many links there were between nervous system and limb prior to injury", "neg": "I asked this same question a week ago.... Edit: 4 days ago _URL_0_"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "To which family of birds does the Siskin belong?", "pos": "The RSPB: Siskin Conservation status: Green The siskin is a small, lively finch, which is smaller than a greenfinch. It has a distinctly forked tail and a long narrow bill. The male has a streaky yellow-green body and a black crown and bib. There are yellow patches in the wings and tail. It is mainly a resident breeder from southern England to northern Scotland, but is most numerous in Scotland and Wales. Many breeding birds are residents; in winter birds arrive here also from Europe. Illustrations", "neg": "Endangered Birds | North American Birds | Birds of North America Oiseaux en voie de disparition Birds of North America Enter Bird's Name in Search Box: www.birds-of-north-america.net There are at least eighteen bird species and bird sub-species listed on the Endangered Birds list that are native to North America. All of these birds are declining in population and will decline to the point where each and all of these categorized birds will become extinct. Through the help and protection by federal, state, provincial and territory governments, by implementing laws and the creation of parklands and reserves, efforts are being put forward to prevent this from happening. These efforts include the studying of individual species, protecting the birds' habitats, removing the causes of the decline from what are determined as the apparent threats. This is all accomplished through the co-operation and dedication of the different governments, the conservation groups and the many volunteers, who together strive to understand these specific bird species that are declining. Such efforts can be witnessed today by the success of the California Condors and Whooping Cranes, where once again, these birds can be heard and seen again in our skies. Included in the Endangered Birds list are the sub-species or races of birds. These birds are the sub-species Attwater's, Greater Prairie Chicken, the North Atlantic population of the Roseate Tern, the interior population of the Least Tern, the southwestern population of the Willow Flycatcher, the \"Least\" sub-species of Bell's Vireo, the Cape Sable sub-species of the Seaside Sparrow, the northwest species of the Northern Spotted Owl, the mid-western sub-species of the Piping Plover, and the northeastern sub-species of the Loggerhead Shrike. Click on the bird images or names to see pictures of the Endangered Birds of North America"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "does a splitter lower internet speed", "pos": "The speed depends on the signal/noise ratio. Any splitter used will lower down the signal noise ratio and consequently lower down your. speed. However, if the internet is very slow, the problem may be interferrence caused by reflection.oes the three way splitter cable reduces internet or download speed? My friend uses three way splitter to add one cable to T.V. in the bedroom. I told him that I supsect the internet is so slow due to three way splitter.", "neg": "Does the three way splitter cable reduces internet or download speed? My friend uses three way splitter to add one cable to T.V. in the bedroom. I told him that I supsect the internet is so slow due to three way splitter.oes the three way splitter cable reduces internet or download speed? My friend uses three way splitter to add one cable to T.V. in the bedroom. I told him that I supsect the internet is so slow due to three way splitter."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what causes pin holes", "pos": "3. Poor screen preparation is a major cause of pinholes. Particles of dirt, wood frame chips, and dust remaining on the fabric during coating will be trapped in the emulsion. Opaque, they will block light from hardening the emulsion beneath them, so that the emulsion in these small areas will wash away after exposure.", "neg": "Eliminating Pinholes. Pinholes have a limited number of causes which any shop can eliminate. A minute or two of extra care can ensure a consistent, pinhole-free stencil. 1. If you use diazo direct emulsion be sure the diazo powder is completely dissolved before adding it to the emulsion."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is grains of paradise", "pos": "Aframomum melegueta is a species in the ginger family, Zingiberaceae. This spice, commonly known as ossame, grains of paradise, Melegueta pepper, alligator pepper, Guinea grains, fom wisa, or Guinea pepper, is obtained from the ground seeds; it imparts a pungent, peppery flavour with hints of citrus.", "neg": "Grains of Paradise. There’s an enchanting new flavor blowing towards America from the exotic shores of Western Africa. Even its most familiar name – Grains of Paradise – delights the imagination and tempts the palate with the promise of culinary adventure. This intriguing spice, often described as a vibrant blend of ginger, cardamom, and pepper, seems to be just as valuable in the medicine cabinet as it is in the spice rack."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "hisham tawfiq net worth", "pos": "Hisham Tawfiq has an estimated net worth of $200,000. He plays Dembe Zuma on the show. Dembe is Red’s sidekick, security detail, and bodyguard. Dembe has always got Red’s back, scaring off any would-be assassins at every turn. He’s been on the show since 2014 and frankly Red would probably be dead without him.", "neg": "Hisham Tawfiq. Hisham Tawfiq is an American actor playing Dembe Zuma, part of the security detail for Raymond Reddington in NBC's The Blacklist. Early Life. Born in New York, Hisham discovered his love of the arts while performing the poem I Know Why The Caged Byrd Sings by Laureate Maya Angelou, in high school."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "longest lived comedy sitcoms", "pos": "The Adventures of Ozzie & Harriet – 1952-66. This is the longest running live-action sitcom in television. It lasted for 14 seasons and starred Ozzie Nelson and Harriet Hilliard. Also in the show were their sons David and Ricky. The show also featured Thorny, their friendly neighbor played by Don DeFore.", "neg": "The comedy series will now run for an unprecedented 14 seasons, making it tied with Ozzie & Harriet, a comedy-variety show that ran from the '50s through the '60s on US television. This now makes It's Always Sunny In Philadelphia tied with Ozzie & Harriet as the longest-running comedy series in television history. The next closest contender is Two And A Half Men, which ran for twelve seasons whilst Cheers, Frasier, Married... With Children and Happy Days all ran for eleven seasons."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why do basketball players keep their arms extended after shooting a shot?", "pos": "As with a lot of similar things, follow-through is important; you don't want to start pulling back until you've completed the throw. But it would be hard for them to start pulling back the instant they've completed the throw, so they deliberately wait until a bit after.", "neg": "[A similar question was asked on this subreddit a few years back](_URL_0_), it does a good job of answering this question."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "molybdenum benefits", "pos": "Molybdenum in the Body. Molybdenum helps your body to maintain a healthy state by breaking down substances in the body, including proteins. Your body can store molybdenum for a limited time for future use, but most of the molybdenum you eat is eliminated through your urine.", "neg": "Unfortunately, scientists know more about the role of molybdenum in the environment and in non-human organisms than they do about the role of molybdenum in human health. Still, this mineral has been shown to be required for the activity of at least seven enzymes in our body, and numerous body systems rely on these enzymes for support."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "how did the Romans and Greeks end up sharing the same Gods (although slightly different)?", "pos": "This was largely due to the Romans tendency of adopting the Gods of their recently conquered subjects into their own pantheon. Classical Roman religion, though state controlled, wasn't as exclusive as our modern monotheistic religions and the cultures assimilated into the empire were free to keep to their old gods provided they payed taxes.", "neg": "This question has been asked before [here.](_URL_0_) There are some pretty good answers in that thread, especially from /u/BRBaraka."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "I am in the second year of my CSE and I want to crack GATE 2017. How do I start my preparation? What topics should I be more concentrated on?", "pos": "I am completing my 2nd year of computer engineering. I want to start my preparation for GATE 2017 (stream CS/IT). How do I start it now myself?", "neg": "I am first year extc student. can I appear gate for electrical engineering ? how can I Start study for it?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is covalent bonding in chemistry", "pos": "A covalent bond forming H 2 (right) where two hydrogen atoms share the two electrons. A covalent bond is a chemical bond that involves the sharing of electron pairs between atoms. double bond between two given atoms consists of one sigma and one pi bond, and a triple bond is one sigma and two pi bonds. Covalent bonds are also affected by the electronegativity of the connected atoms which determines the chemical polarity of the bond.", "neg": "Share. Covalent Bond Definition: A covalent bond is a chemical link between two atoms in which electrons are shared between them. Examples: There is a covalent bond between the oxygen and each hydrogen in a water molecule (H 2 O).Each of the covalent bonds contains two electrons-one from a hydrogen atom and one from the oxygen atom. Both atoms share the electrons.Return to the Chemistry Glossary Index.xamples: There is a covalent bond between the oxygen and each hydrogen in a water molecule (H 2 O). Each of the covalent bonds contains two electrons-one from a hydrogen atom and one from the oxygen atom."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "where is murray hill?", "pos": "Murray Hill From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Murray Hill may refer to: Communities and locations [ edit]Murray Hill, Kentucky, a small city in Kentucky Murray Hill, Manhattan, a neighborhood in the borough of Manhattan in New York City Murray Hill, Queens, a neighborhood in the borough of Queens in New York City Murray Hill (New York), an elevation in Herkimer County, New York Murray Hill, New Jersey, an unincorporated area within New Providence, New Jersey and Berkeley Heights, New Jersey Murray Hill, Christmas Island, the highest point on Christmas Island Murray Hill (Jacksonville), a neighborhood of Jacksonville, Florida Transportation [ edit]Murray Hill station (LIRR), in Murray Hill, New York Murray Hill station (NJ Transit) in Murray Hill, New Jersey Murray Hill, a road that forms the apex of Cleveland's Little Italy neighborhood, which is also used eponymously by locals for the neighborhood itself A train operated by Amtrak as part of the Clocker service Other uses [ edit]Murray Hill (house), in Delhi, New York Murray Hill (performer), New York–based drag king Murray Hill (politician) (1923–2003) born Charles Murray Hill, South Australian MLC and real estate agent Murray Hill Incorporated a public relations firm planning to run for a seat in the U. S. Congress This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Murray Hill. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Categories: Disambiguation pages Place name disambiguation pages ", "neg": ". Credio Find The Company Health Grove Inside Gov Moose Roots Pet Breeds Software Insider Start Class© 2017 Graphiq LLC All Rights Reserved. Terms Privacy Ad Choices and Cookie Policy "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "how safelite pays its installers", "pos": ". Salary14 15 17average salary is $-, median salary is $- with a salary range from $- to $-. salaries are collected from government agencies and companies. Each salary is associated with a real job position. salary statistics is not exclusive and is for reference only. They are presented \"as is\" and updated regularly. Low-Average-Median-High- Jobs Total 0 Salaries. Sorted by Date, page 1 Ranked By: Job Title Salaries City Year More info Related Salary Haier America Trading Salary Inpatient Consultants Of Tennessee Salary Dechert Salary Icap Capital Markets Salary Control Infotech Salary Faurecia Interior Systems Salary Comerica Management Salary Plant Automation Services Salary Capital District Physicians' Health Plan Salary Vmoksha Technologies Salary Mphasis Infrastructure Services Salary Best It Experts Salary Pepperdine University Salary Black Duck Software Salary Calculate how much you could earn It's FREE. Based on your input and our analysis. How we do it? All fields are required for calculation accuracy. Employer Job Title City Experience Email We will send you an email to access your personalized report. Send Me Now We won’t share your email addresssalary is full-time annual starting salary. Intern, contractor and hourly pay scale vary from regular exempt employee. Compensation depends on work experience, job location, bonus, benefits and other factors. ", "neg": ". Affordable, Reliable Web Hosting Solutions Web Hosting - courtesy of www.bluehost.com Error. Page cannot be displayed. Please contact your service provider for more details. (14) "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "In addition to ground service, what other function is available at the Port of New Haven for offloading truck cargo?", "pos": "New Haven Harbor is home to the Port of New Haven, a deep-water seaport with three berths capable of hosting vessels and barges as well as the facilities required to handle break bulk cargo. The port has the capacity to load 200 trucks a day from the ground or via loading docks. Rail transportation access is available, with a private switch engine for yard movements and private siding for loading and unloading. Approximately 400,000 square feet (40,000 m2) of inside storage and 50 acres (200,000 m2) of outside storage are available at the site. Five shore cranes with a 250-ton capacity and 26 forklifts, each with a 26-ton capacity, are also available.", "neg": "Material transport elevators generally consist of an inclined plane on which a conveyor belt runs. The conveyor often includes partitions to ensure that the material moves forward. These elevators are often used in industrial and agricultural applications. When such mechanisms (or spiral screws or pneumatic transport) are used to elevate grain for storage in large vertical silos, the entire structure is called a grain elevator. Belt elevators are often used in docks for loading loose materials such as coal, iron ore and grain into the holds of bulk carriers"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "The ‘Shining Path’ is another name for the Communist Party of which South American country?", "pos": "Shining Path - History | CRIJ4347A and PSMG4347A Course Blog CRIJ4347A and PSMG4347A Course Blog North America Shining Path – History The Shining Path is a communist guerilla insurgent group located in the South American country of Peru.  The group was formed by Abimael Guzman, known to Shining Path members as Presidente Gonzalo, in the late 1960’s based upon a Marxist Ideology.  Guzman was a philosophy professor at San Cristobal of Huamanga University where he attracted and recruited many like-minded individuals to his cause. The group name, Shining Path, comes from a quote by Jose Carlos Mariategui who founded Peru’s first communist party in the 1920s; “El Marxismo-Leninismo abrirá el sendero luminoso hacia la revolución” which translates to “Marxism-Leninism will open the shining path to revolution.” The Shining Path group is recognized as a terroris organization by the United States, Canada, the EU, and the Peruvian Government. Shining Path propaganda poster In the late 1970’s the Shining Path group established a military school in order to instruct individuals in military tactics and the use of weapons. In May of 1980, Shining Path launched its campaign to overthrow the Peruvian government and establish a communist revolutionary command.  Their first attack was burning ballot boxes for the upcoming presidential election in the town of Chuschi. Throughout the early 1980’s, Shining Path conducted itself in the rural highlands of the Andes mountain regions in the central-south areas of the country.  Because of the lack of government presence in these areas, Shining Path was able to operate with little resistance.  Shining Path gained much support in these impoverished areas as they were able to fill a political void left by the weak, central government.  Shining Path gained control using violence and intimidation tactics, but were also able to gain sympathy by empowering the peasant populations.  At the height of its insurgency, Shining Path had between 10,000 – 15,000 members. Shining Path areas of activity   In order to fund their operations, Shining Path, like most other terrorist groups in South America, established cocaine processing plants and was involved in drug trafficking operations as well as kidnapping for ransoms, and taxing businesses in the areas in which they operated.", "neg": "Reviews and expert advice from Which? MSA statement Which? works for you © Which? 2017 Cookies at Which? We use cookies to help improve our sites. If you continue, we'll assume that you're happy to accept our cookies. Find out more about cookies OK"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a abd pad", "pos": "The ABD pad is fluff filled, which allows for maximum absorbency. It comes in convenient sterile and non-sterile packaging, which makes it ideal for multiple applications. Curity ABD Pad Gauze by Kendall comes in sterile and non-sterile. Sizes available for the pad include 5 x 9, 7 1/2 x 8, 8 x 10, and 12 x 16. It is packaged for convenience individually and in boxes. Curity ABD Pad Gauze Features and Benefits. Abdominal Gauze Pad.", "neg": "Curity ABD Pad Gauze by Kendall is an abdominal gauze pad used in wound care. It is designed for maximum absorbency and comfort. All four edges of this gauze pad are sealed to prevent lint residue and leaking. It has a soft, non-woven top sheet layer that maximizes patient comfort."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is ftir analysis", "pos": "FTIR (Fourier Transform Infrared) spectroscopy analysis and testing identifies chemical compounds. FTIR analysis helps clients understand materials and products.Analytical testing sample screens, profiless and data interpretation are available on a global basis. FTIR testing identifies chemical compounds in consumer products, paints, polymers, coatings, pharmaceuticals, foods and other products.aboratories with FTIR expertise are located throughout the Intertek global laboratory network. FTIR offers quantitative and qualitative analysis for organic and inorganic samples. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) identifies chemical bonds in a molecule by producing an infrared absorption spectrum.", "neg": "Laboratories with FTIR expertise are located throughout the Intertek global laboratory network. FTIR offers quantitative and qualitative analysis for organic and inorganic samples. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) identifies chemical bonds in a molecule by producing an infrared absorption spectrum.aboratories with FTIR expertise are located throughout the Intertek global laboratory network. FTIR offers quantitative and qualitative analysis for organic and inorganic samples. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) identifies chemical bonds in a molecule by producing an infrared absorption spectrum."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a ipmi interface", "pos": "IPMI. The intelligent platform management interface (IPMI) specification is a standard that defines a set of common interfaces to a computer system. System administrators can use IPMI to monitor system health and manage the system. IPMI 2.0 defines both a host-based and network-based interface.", "neg": "Serial Peripheral Interface Bus. Single Master to Single Slave: basic SPI bus example. The Serial Peripheral Interface bus (SPI) is a synchronous serial communication interface specification used for short distance communication, primarily in embedded systems. The interface was developed by Motorola in the mid 1980s and has become a de facto standard."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "syndicate definition commercial loan", "pos": "(April 2010). A syndicated loan is one that is provided by a group of lenders and is structured, arranged, and administered by one or several commercial banks or investment banks known as lead arrangers.n amortizing term loan (A-term loan or TLA) is a term loan with a progressive repayment schedule that typically runs six years or less. These loans are normally syndicated to banks along with revolving credits as part of a larger syndication.", "neg": "The syndicated loan market is the dominant way for corporations in the U.S. and Europe to top banks and other institutional financial capital providers for loans.n amortizing term loan (A-term loan or TLA) is a term loan with a progressive repayment schedule that typically runs six years or less. These loans are normally syndicated to banks along with revolving credits as part of a larger syndication."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why Microsoft got in trouble for bundling IE but apple doesn't for bundling Safari", "pos": "I was under the impression that Microsoft was sued because they made IE integral to Windows. In other words, Windows would not work properly if IE was uninstalled and it was exceptionally difficult to get Windows to function without IE, so that the average user was forced to keep IE on their machine, even if they didn't want to use it. There were other issues, like Microsoft making it difficult to install other browsers in Windows, but from what I remember it was more about the forced use of IE than anything else. Safari, on the other hand, can be easily uninstalled from any Mac.", "neg": "This question has been asked before a few times, so it got its [dedicated reply within the FAQ](_URL_0_) E:grammar and a duplicated link"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Ibn al-Haytham wrote about his work around the year 1000, what was it?", "pos": "Muslim scientists contributed to advances in the sciences. They placed far greater emphasis on experiment than had the Greeks. This led to an early scientific method being developed in the Muslim world, where progress in methodology was made, beginning with the experiments of Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen) on optics from circa 1000, in his Book of Optics. The most important development of the scientific method was the use of experiments to distinguish between competing scientific theories set within a generally empirical orientation, which began among Muslim scientists. Ibn al-Haytham is also regarded as the father of optics, especially for his empirical proof of the intromission theory of light. Some have also described Ibn al-Haytham as the \"first scientist.\" al-Khwarzimi's invented the log base systems that are being used today, he also contributed theorems in trigonometry as well as limits. Recent studies show that it is very likely that the Medieval Muslim artists were aware of advanced decagonal quasicrystal geometry (discovered half a millennium later in the 1970s and 1980s in the West) and used it in intricate decorative tilework in the architecture.", "neg": "Ibn Sina's first appointment was that of physician to the emir, Nuh II, who owed him his recovery from a dangerous illness (997). Ibn Sina's chief reward for this service was access to the royal library of the Samanids, well-known patrons of scholarship and scholars. When the library was destroyed by fire not long after, the enemies of Ibn Sina accused him of burning it, in order for ever to conceal the sources of his knowledge. Meanwhile, he assisted his father in his financial labors, but still found time to write some of his earliest works."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "The preamble to the final rule sets forth the reasons for collecting the information and the burden estimates for the various parties.", "pos": "The preamble to the last rule gives the reasons for collecting the information and the estimates of of the burdens of various parties.", "neg": "The preamble to the last rule neither gives reasons for the actions or estimates the burdens."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "The 1961 western One-Eyed Jacks was the only feature film to be directed by which actor?", "pos": "One Eyed Jacks 1961 Marlon Brando, Karl Malden - YouTube One Eyed Jacks 1961 Marlon Brando, Karl Malden Want to watch this again later? Sign in to add this video to a playlist. Need to report the video? Sign in to report inappropriate content. Rating is available when the video has been rented. This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. Published on Sep 18, 2015 One-Eyed Jacks, a 1961 Western, is the only film directed by actor Marlon Brando. The picture was originally planned to be directed by Stanley Kubrick from a screenplay by Sam Peckinpah, but studio disputes led to their replacement by Brando and Guy Trosper. Brando portrays the lead character Rio, and Karl Malden plays his partner \"Dad\" Longworth. The supporting cast features Katy Jurado, Ben Johnson, and Slim Pickens. Category", "neg": "The Only X-Rated Movie To Ever Win an Oscar | Best Movies by Farr Best Movies by Farr HINT: Search by film title, actor, director, genre and more to find great movies. Sign Up For Our Newsletter Sign up to receive features as they are published, including up-to-date movie recommendations and   notifications about what to watch. HINT: Search by film title, actor, director, genre and more to find great movies. Sign Up For Our Newsletter Sign up to receive features as they are published, including up-to-date movie recommendations and notifications about what to watch. The Only X-Rated Movie  Posted on 02.20.14 by John Farr X-rated movies are forever associated with pornography now, but that wasn’t originally the case. In fact, an X-rated movie once won an Oscar. 1969’s “ Midnight Cowboy ” was rated “X” for its depictions of sex and strong language, but especially for the “degenerate” sex scene between Jon Voight and a young, meek Bob Balaban. The MPAA originally intended for the “X” rating to only mean that the movie’s content was unsuitable for children. Pornographers quickly took over the rating, however, and most mainstream theaters refused to show X-rated movies because of the stigma, the sissies. Happily for “Cowboy,” the MPAA re-rated the film two years later, dropping it to its current “R” rating. Also See More Movies About Prostitution Nevertheless, the Association of Motion Pictures honored “Cowboy” under its 1969 rating, making it the only X-rated film to be nominated for, or to win, an Oscar. Speaking of Oscars, Jon Voight received a nomination for his portrayal of Joe Buck, but he wasn’t director John Schlesinger’s first choice for the part. At various times, big hitters like Warren Beatty and Michael Sarrazin, and relative unknowns like Kiel Martin and Stuart Cooper, were considered. Lee Majors was originally cast, but had to pull out when his television show, “The Big Valley,” was renewed. The Six Million Dollar Man as Joe Buck? Now that would have been interesting.  More Movies About Prostitution"}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "The West Wing involves zero political drama.", "pos": "The West Wing is an American serial political drama television series created by Aaron Sorkin that was originally broadcast on NBC from September 22 , 1999 , to May 14 , 2006 . The series is set primarily in the West Wing of the White House , where the Oval Office and offices of presidential senior staff are located , during the fictitious Democratic administration of Josiah Bartlet -LRB- played by Martin Sheen -RRB- . The West Wing was produced by Warner Bros. . Television . For the first four seasons , there were three executive producers : Aaron Sorkin -LRB- lead writer of almost all of the first four seasons -RRB- ; Thomas Schlamme -LRB- primary director -RRB- ; and John Wells . After Sorkin left the series , Wells assumed the role of head writer , with later executive producers being directors Alex Graves and Christopher Misiano -LRB- seasons 6 -- 7 -RRB- , and writers Lawrence O'Donnell Jr. and Peter Noah -LRB- season 7 -RRB- . The West Wing received acclaim from critics , as well as praise from political science professors and former White House staffers . In total , The West Wing won three Golden Globe Awards and 26 Emmy Awards , including the award for Outstanding Drama Series , which it won four consecutive times from 2000 through 2003 . The show 's ratings waned in later years following the departure of series creator Sorkin after the fourth season -LRB- Sorkin wrote or co-wrote 85 of the first 88 episodes -RRB- , yet it remained popular among high-income viewers , a key demographic for the show and its advertisers , with around 16 million viewers . In the years since its run , it has appeared on several lists of the greatest television dramas ever made . The Writers Guild of America also ranked it # 10 in its `` 101 Best-Written TV Series '' list . ", "neg": "The Knick is an American television drama series on Cinemax created by Jack Amiel and Michael Begler and directed by Steven Soderbergh . The series follows Dr. John W. Thackery -LRB- Clive Owen -RRB- and the staff at a fictionalized version of the Knickerbocker Hospital -LRB- the `` Knick '' -RRB- in New York during the early twentieth century . Amiel and Begler write the majority of the episodes and are executive producers . Owen , Soderbergh , Gregory Jacobs , and Michael Sugar -LRB- Anonymous Content -RRB- are also executive producers . Steven Katz is the supervising producer and also writer , Michael Polaire is the producer and David Kirchner is the associate producer . The show premiered on Cinemax on August 8 , 2014 . On July 10 , 2014 , Cinemax renewed The Knick for a ten-episode second season , which premiered on October 16 , 2015 . In March 2017 , Cinemax announced the series was officially cancelled . "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What year did Caesars Entertainment file for bankruptcy?", "pos": "Caesars Entertainment executives have been reconsidering the future of their three remaining Atlantic City properties (Bally's, Caesars and Harrah's), in the wake of a Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing by the company's casino operating unit in January 2015.", "neg": "It threatened the collapse of large financial institutions, which was prevented by the bailout of banks by national governments, but stock markets still dropped worldwide. In many areas, the housing market also suffered, resulting in evictions, foreclosures and prolonged unemployment. The crisis played a significant role in the failure of key businesses, declines in consumer wealth estimated in trillions of U.S. dollars, and a downturn in economic activity leading to the 2008–2012 global recession and contributing to the European sovereign-debt crisis. The active phase of the crisis, which manifested as a liquidity crisis, can be dated from August 9, 2007, when BNP Paribas terminated withdrawals from three hedge funds citing \"a complete evaporation of liquidity\"."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is delta airlines", "pos": "Delta Connection is a regional airline brand name for Delta Air Lines, under which a number of individually owned regional airlines operate short-and medium-haul routes. Delta's lone wholly owned regional airline, Endeavor Air, also resides under the Delta Connection banner.", "neg": "1 Sky West Airlines (The Delta Connection), tel. 800-221-1212 (this is actually Delta Airlines). Sky West Airlines is a regional airline associated with Delta Airlines. It operates direct flights (using small planes) from Salt Lake City (a major Delta Airlines hub) to Eugene."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "wakanda meaning", "pos": "Numerology of Wakanda The name Wakanda has a numerology value of 2 In numerological terms, this means the following Balance A state of equilibrium or equipoise; equal distribution of weight, amount, etc. Something used to produce equilibrium; counterpoise. Mental steadiness or emotional stability; habit of calm behavior, judgment, etc. Union", "neg": "What is the Numerology of Wakanda? Numerology offers an insight into the personality by assigning numeric values to the letters contained in names. W : 23 A : 1 K : 11 A : 1 N : 14 D : 4 A : 1. Total = 55. Popularity of Wakanda Name. Hasn’t added any information. Characteristics of Wakanda"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "How is labor often divided in these groups?", "pos": "To this day, most hunter-gatherers have a symbolically structured sexual division of labour. However, it is true that in a small minority of cases, women hunt the same kind of quarry as men, sometimes doing so alongside men. The best-known example are the Aeta people of the Philippines. According to one study, \"About 85% of Philippine Aeta women hunt, and they hunt the same quarry as men. Aeta women hunt in groups and with dogs, and have a 31% success rate as opposed to 17% for men. Their rates are even better when they combine forces with men: mixed hunting groups have a full 41% success rate among the Aeta.\" Among the Ju'/hoansi people of Namibia, women help men track down quarry. Women in the Australian Martu also primarily hunt small animals like lizards to feed their children and maintain relations with other women.", "neg": "Those involved in producing professional wrestling have developed a kind of global fraternity, with familial bonds, shared language and passed-down traditions. New performers are expected to \"pay their dues\" for a few years by working in lower-profile promotions and working as ring crew before working their way upward. The permanent rosters of most promotions develop a backstage pecking order, with veterans mediating conflicts and mentoring younger wrestlers. For many decades (and still to a lesser extent today), performers were expected to keep the illusions of wrestling's legitimacy alive even while not performing, essentially acting in character any time they were in public. Some veterans speak of a \"sickness\" among wrestling performers, an inexplicable pull to remain active in the wrestling world despite the devastating effects the job can have on one's life and health."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Thiokol was an enterprise.", "pos": "Thiokol -LRB- variously Thiokol Chemical Corporation , Morton-Thiokol Inc. , Cordant Technologies Inc. , Thiokol Propulsion , AIC Group , ATK Thiokol ; finally ATK Launch Systems Group before becoming part of Orbital ATK -RRB- was an American corporation concerned initially with rubber and related chemicals , and later with rocket and missile propulsion systems . Its name is a portmanteau of the Greek words for sulfur -LRB- θειον `` theion '' -RRB- and glue -LRB- κολλα `` kolla '' -RRB- , an allusion to the company 's initial product , Thiokol polymer . The Thiokol Chemical Company was founded in 1929 . Its initial business was a range of synthetic rubber and polymer sealants , and Thiokol was a major supplier of liquid polymer sealants during World War II . When scientists at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory discovered that Thiokol 's polymers made ideal binders for solid rocket fuels , Thiokol moved into the new field , opening laboratories at Elkton , Maryland , and later production facilities at Elkton and at Redstone Arsenal in Huntsville , Alabama . Huntsville produced the XM33 Pollux , TX-18 Falcon , and TX-135 Nike-Zeus systems . It closed in 1996 . In the mid-1950s the company bought extensive lands in Utah for its rocket test range , and in 1986 was found at fault for the destruction of the Space Shuttle Challenger and the deaths of its astronauts . Thiokol continues to have major operations in the state , at Magna and Promontory -LRB- manufacture of the Space Shuttle 's solid rocket motors -RRB- , and its current headquarters at Brigham City . the company employed over 15,000 people worldwide and records annual sales of around . ", "neg": "Mongkol Na Songkhla was as of January 2007 the Minister of Health for Thailand . He was appointed by Thai Prime Minister Surayud Chulanont and sworn into office on October 9 , 2006 . On February 6 , 2008 , he was replaced by Chaiya Sasomsab . Notable among his measures was the making the 30-baht universal healthcare program completely free ; after criticism from the The Budget Bureau , the government later cut the universal healthcare program budget from a subsidy of 2,089 baht per head , compared to the previously proposed figure of 1,899 baht . Those eligible for the subsidy were cut from 48 million to 46 million people . Another notable measure taken while he was Minister of Health was the issuance of compulsory licenses for several patented drugs . The drugs to be covered under the compulsory license included the HIV/AIDS drugs efavirenz and lopinavir/ritonavir , as well as the heart disease therapeutic clopidogrel . In addition , Mongkol proposed a broadcast ban on all alcohol advertising in Thailand . Although this proposed ban has yet to be signed by King Bhumibol Adulyadej , Thai broadcasters and publishers have voluntarily observed it . The ban has been criticized by advertisers and beverage companies for its stifling effect on trade . Mongkol is a member of the na Songkhla family , who are of Thai Chinese heritage and maintained good relations with bureaucratic elites during the 18th and 19th centuries . The na Songkhla clan traces its origin back to Chin Yiang Sae Hao , its clan founder , who migrated from Fujian province to Siam in 1750 and established political influence in Songkhla Province . "}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why is exercise that increases my heart rate considered good, but medication and narcotics that increase my heart rate are considered bad?", "pos": "Probably a bit late to this party, but cardiologist here. Smeeee is absolutely right. One interesting tidbit. During the time you exercise you are at much(!!!) greater risk of sudden cardiac death (heart stopping), MI (heart attack), arrhythmia (abnormal rhythms of the heart), and stroke. But, (and this is a sir-mix-a-lot style big but) the other times after you exercise you get a decrease in your overall cardiovascular mortality (death) and morbidity (sickness) that MORE THAN COMPENSATES for the increased mortality of exercise.", "neg": "Seems like you should search this question.. its been asked before. _URL_0_"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how much do ubers cost", "pos": "While Uber doesnât provide data on average miles driven per hour, we can make a few educated guesses based on the information provided. The US government has deemed the average cost of operating a vehicle to be $0.56 per mile, $0.235 of which are variable costs based on mileage.", "neg": "How much does window tint cost and do most dealers have the tools to do it? How much does window tint cost and do most dealers have the tools to do it? How much does a window tint around 15% cost and are hyundai dealers able to do it? Last place I would have do it is the dealer."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "town of pownal vt", "pos": "Pownal, Vermont. Pownal is a town in Bennington County, of the Green Mountains region of Vermont and is the southwesternmost town in Vermont. The town includes the villages of Pownal, North Pownal, and Pownal Center. Pownal was the first town Benning Wentworth granted after the French and Indian wars. Brothers John and Thomas Pownall are both listed in the charter and are considered the source of the town's name. Map of Pownal VT | Pownal VT Weather | Facts about Pownal VT", "neg": "Pownal, Vermont Pownal is a town in Bennington County, of the Manchester-Bennington region of Vermont and is the southwesternmost town in Vermont. The town includes the villages of Pownal, North Pownal, and Pownal Center. Pownal was the first town Benning Wentworth granted after the French and Indian wars."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is fuerza bruta", "pos": "Fuerza Bruta is a postmodern theatre show that originated in Buenos Aires in 2005 and was created by Diqui James. It is also the name of the company that brings the show.", "neg": "Fugu (æ²³è± or é°; ãã°) is the Japanese word for pufferfish and the dish prepared from it, normally species of genus Takifugu, Lagocephalus, or Sphoeroides, or porcupinefish of the genus Diodon."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "This is interesting, because in Clancy's novels the U.S. invariably has all the answers, and its weapons perform as required.", "pos": "Clancy wrote a novel, in which the U.S. has all the answers and its weapons perform as required.", "neg": "Clancy wrote a novel, in which the U.S had no answers and its weapons perform extremely poorly."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "The West Wing was filmed by Aaron Sorkin.", "pos": "The West Wing is an American serial political drama television series created by Aaron Sorkin that was originally broadcast on NBC from September 22 , 1999 , to May 14 , 2006 . The series is set primarily in the West Wing of the White House , where the Oval Office and offices of presidential senior staff are located , during the fictitious Democratic administration of Josiah Bartlet -LRB- played by Martin Sheen -RRB- . The West Wing was produced by Warner Bros. . Television . For the first four seasons , there were three executive producers : Aaron Sorkin -LRB- lead writer of almost all of the first four seasons -RRB- ; Thomas Schlamme -LRB- primary director -RRB- ; and John Wells . After Sorkin left the series , Wells assumed the role of head writer , with later executive producers being directors Alex Graves and Christopher Misiano -LRB- seasons 6 -- 7 -RRB- , and writers Lawrence O'Donnell Jr. and Peter Noah -LRB- season 7 -RRB- . The West Wing received acclaim from critics , as well as praise from political science professors and former White House staffers . In total , The West Wing won three Golden Globe Awards and 26 Emmy Awards , including the award for Outstanding Drama Series , which it won four consecutive times from 2000 through 2003 . The show 's ratings waned in later years following the departure of series creator Sorkin after the fourth season -LRB- Sorkin wrote or co-wrote 85 of the first 88 episodes -RRB- , yet it remained popular among high-income viewers , a key demographic for the show and its advertisers , with around 16 million viewers . In the years since its run , it has appeared on several lists of the greatest television dramas ever made . The Writers Guild of America also ranked it # 10 in its `` 101 Best-Written TV Series '' list . ", "neg": "West of Nevada is a 1936 American western film directed by Robert F. Hill and starring Rex Bell , Joan Barclay and Al St. John . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is cannibalism", "pos": "cannibal. n. 1. (Anthropology & Ethnology). a. a person who eats the flesh of other human beings. b. (as modifier): cannibal tribes.an•ni•bal. 1. a person who eats human flesh, esp. for magical or religious purposes. 2. any animal that eats its own kind. 3. pertaining to or like a cannibal. 4. given to cannibalism.", "neg": "cannibal. 1. a person who eats human flesh.an•ni•bal. 1. a person who eats human flesh, esp. for magical or religious purposes. 2. any animal that eats its own kind. 3. pertaining to or like a cannibal. 4. given to cannibalism."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "How do I hide my YouTube videos from just my parents I don't want to watch them now maybe in future?", "pos": "How do ihide my YouTube videos from just my parents I don't want to watch them now maybe in future?", "neg": "Why are my YouTube videos not loading?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what foods to eat for gallbladder problems", "pos": "Foods for Gallbladder Problems www.lifescript.com/health/briefs/f/foods_for_gallbladder_problems.aspx. of Maryland Medical Center's recommendations for the best foods for gallbladder problems: Stop ... in many people: dairy, gluten, peanuts, shellfish, chemical preservatives and food additives Eat ... dark leafy greens contain B vitamins and iron Eat antioxidant foods like blueberries ...", "neg": "Eggs, especially, may irritate the gallbladder. Your doctor may test you for food allergies. ... Avoid refined foods, such as white breads, pastas, and sugar. Eat fewer red meats and more lean meats, cold-water fish, tofu (soy, if no allergy), or beans for protein."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how much does neutering your dog cost", "pos": "show more I called my vet, and he said it would cost around $400 to get my dog neutered. This seems like a little much don't you think? I don't know how much its supposed to cost since this is the first time I need to neuter a dog. He said he needs to do a wellness check to see if my dog can handle anesthesia. then the anesthesia cost. and then the neutering cost. and it comes out to $405.", "neg": "I don't know how much its supposed to cost since this is the first time I need to neuter a dog. He said he needs to do a wellness check to see if my dog can handle... show more I called my vet, and he said it would cost around $400 to get my dog neutered. This seems like a little much don't you think? I don't know how much its supposed to cost since this is the first time I need to neuter a dog. He said he needs to do a wellness check to see if my dog can handle..."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what are public health concepts", "pos": "nan Location900 Viterbo Drive • La Crosse, WI 54601View Map Connect With Us Quick Links Admission Apply Business Office Contact Us Site Index Visit Us Registrar Campus Directory Employment Financial Aid Virtual Tour Campus Web Cams My Vu© 2018 Viterbo University • 608-796-3000 • 1-800-VITERBO • E: communication@viterbo.edu ", "neg": ". About Us Blogs Issues Newsroom Multimedia Events Publications Students Store Donate "}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Ayn Rand was a playwright.", "pos": "Ayn Rand -LRB- -LSB- ˈaɪn_ˈrænd -RSB- born Alisa Zinov ` yevna Rosenbaum , Али́са Зино́вьевна Розенба́ум -- March 6 , 1982 -RRB- was a Russian-American novelist , philosopher , playwright , and screenwriter . She is known for her two best-selling novels , The Fountainhead and Atlas Shrugged , and for developing a philosophical system she called Objectivism . Educated in Russia , she moved to the United States in 1926 . She had a play produced on Broadway in 1935 -- 1936 . After two early novels that were initially unsuccessful in America , she achieved fame with her 1943 novel , The Fountainhead . In 1957 , Rand published her best-known work , the novel Atlas Shrugged . Afterward , she turned to non-fiction to promote her philosophy , publishing her own magazines and releasing several collections of essays until her death in 1982 . Rand advocated reason as the only means of acquiring knowledge , and rejected faith and religion . She supported rational and ethical egoism , and rejected altruism . In politics , she condemned the initiation of force as immoral , and opposed collectivism and statism as well as anarchism , and instead supported laissez-faire capitalism , which she defined as the system based on recognizing individual rights . In art , Rand promoted romantic realism . She was sharply critical of most philosophers and philosophical traditions known to her , except for Aristotle , Thomas Aquinas , and classical liberals . Literary critics received Rand 's fiction with mixed reviews , and academia generally ignored or rejected her philosophy , though academic interest has increased in recent decades . The Objectivist movement attempts to spread her ideas , both to the public and in academic settings . She has been a significant influence among libertarians and American conservatives . ", "neg": "Sylvia Anne `` Annie '' Reiner -LRB- born 1949 -RRB- is an American author , playwright and poet . She is the daughter of American producer , writer and actor Carl Reiner , and actress Estelle Reiner . She is the sister of actor and director Rob Reiner . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how long does it take to get through nicotine withdrawal", "pos": "The Duration of Physical Effects. The physical effects of nicotine withdrawal last the least amount of time. They peak around the third day and last about five days. Some people feel physical symptoms from nicotine cessation for up to two weeks. The following are factors that contribute to how long your physical symptoms will last: 1 Detoxification-It depends on how long it takes for your body to rid itself of the nicotine and return to a nicotine-free state.", "neg": "How long after sell does money become available for withdrawal etrade? How long after selling a share does it take to get the money for withdrawel back on etrade Post to Facebook"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is a root veggie", "pos": "root vegetable root vegetable Also found in: Thesaurus, Medical, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia . Thesaurus Antonyms Related Words Synonyms Legend: Switch to new thesaurus Noun 1. root vegetable - any of various fleshy edible underground roots or tubersveg, vegetable, veggie - edible seeds or roots or stems or leaves or bulbs or tubers or nonsweet fruits of any of numerous herbaceous plant Irish potato, murphy, potato, spud, tater, white potato - an edible tuber native to South America; a staple food of Irelandyam - edible tuberous root of various yam plants of the genus Dioscorea grown in thetropics world-wide for foodsweet potato - the edible tuberous root of the sweet potato vine which is grownwidely in warm regions of the United Statessunchoke, Jerusalem artichoke - sunflower tuber eaten raw or boiled or sliced thinand fried as Saratoga chipsbeet, beetroot - round red root vegetablecarrot - orange root; important source of caroteneceleriac, celery root - thickened edible aromatic root of a variety of celery plantsalsify - either of two long roots eaten cookedparsnip - whitish edible root; eaten cookedradish - pungent fleshy edible rootturnip - root of any of several members of the mustard familyedda, taro root, cocoyam, dasheen, taro - tropical starchy tuberous root Based on Word Net 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc. Want to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, or visit the webmaster's page for free fun content . Link to this page: Facebook Twitter ", "neg": ". Uh-oh, wrong turn. We couldn't seem to find the page you were looking for. Please try searching for a place, or visit the home page to explore. "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "zithromax treats what infections", "pos": "Azithromycin is most commonly used to treat the following infections: 1 Respiratory infections, such as bronchitis. 2 Ear infections (otitis media) 3 Sinus infections (sinusitis) 4 Pneumonia. Throat infections (tonsillitis/pharyngitis) Skin infections, such as cellulitis, folliculitis, or 1 impetigo. Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID).", "neg": "Azithromycin is an antibiotic that is commonly prescribed for the treatment of common bacterial infections and sexually transmitted diseases such as gonorrhea and chancroid."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "warmest places in china", "pos": "Winter travelers are fond of Yunnan because of its mild weather. Famous tourist cities in Yunan Province: Kunming, Dali, Lijiang, Xishuangbanna Take China Highlighs Yunnan Tours to have a warm winter vacation in Yunnan.Other famous warm travel destinations include Guangzhou and Hong Kong in south China.abuli Ski Resorts and the ski resorts around Beijing are the most popular among winter travelers. Find below the most famous ski resorts in China. Listed below are some of China's top ski resorts. Take a China Highlights Ski Tour and have fun.", "neg": "In addition, there are many places of stunning natural beauty in China that have mild weather all year round, so there is always something compelling to see or fun to do in China during winter, regardless of the tourist's specific interests.abuli Ski Resorts and the ski resorts around Beijing are the most popular among winter travelers. Find below the most famous ski resorts in China. Listed below are some of China's top ski resorts. Take a China Highlights Ski Tour and have fun."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Typically, what color are London taxi cabs?", "pos": "London's bus network is one of the largest in the world, running 24 hours a day, with about 8,500 buses, more than 700 bus routes and around 19,500 bus stops. In 2013, the network had more than 2 billion commuter trips per annum, more than the Underground. Around £850 million is taken in revenue each year. London has the largest wheelchair accessible network in the world and, from the 3rd quarter of 2007, became more accessible to hearing and visually impaired passengers as audio-visual announcements were introduced. The distinctive red double-decker buses are an internationally recognised trademark of London transport along with black cabs and the Tube.", "neg": "The London Fire Brigade is the statutory fire and rescue service for Greater London. It is run by the London Fire and Emergency Planning Authority and is the third largest fire service in the world. National Health Service ambulance services are provided by the London Ambulance Service (LAS) NHS Trust, the largest free-at-the-point-of-use emergency ambulance service in the world. The London Air Ambulance charity operates in conjunction with the LAS where required. Her Majesty's Coastguard and the Royal National Lifeboat Institution operate on the River Thames, which is under the jurisdiction of the Port of London Authority from Teddington Lock to the sea."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Women were first hired in professional orchestras for what position?", "pos": "Historically, major professional orchestras have been mostly or entirely composed of male musicians. Some of the earliest cases of women being hired in professional orchestras was in the position of harpist. The Vienna Philharmonic, for example, did not accept women to permanent membership until 1997, far later than the other orchestras ranked among the world's top five by Gramophone in 2008. The last major orchestra to appoint a woman to a permanent position was the Berlin Philharmonic. As late as February 1996, the Vienna Philharmonic's principal flute, Dieter Flury, told Westdeutscher Rundfunk that accepting women would be \"gambling with the emotional unity (emotionelle Geschlossenheit) that this organism currently has\". In April 1996, the orchestra's press secretary wrote that \"compensating for the expected leaves of absence\" of maternity leave would be a problem.", "neg": "According to Tony Sclafani from MSNBC, \"It's worth noting that before Madonna, most music mega-stars were guy rockers; after her, almost all would be female singers ... When The Beatles hit America, they changed the paradigm of performer from solo act to band. Madonna changed it back—with an emphasis on the female.\" Howard Kramer, curatorial director of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum, asserted that \"Madonna and the career she carved out for herself made possible virtually every other female pop singer to follow ... She certainly raised the standards of all of them ... She redefined what the parameters were for female performers.\" According to Fouz-Hernández, subsequent female singers such as Britney Spears, Christina Aguilera, Kylie Minogue, the Spice Girls, Destiny's Child, Jennifer Lopez, and Pink were like her \"daughters in the very direct sense that they grew up listening to and admiring Madonna, and decided they wanted to be like her.\" Time magazine included her in the list of the \"25 Most Powerful Women of the Past Century\", where she became one of only two singers to be included, alongside Aretha Franklin. She also topped VH1's lists of \"100 Greatest Women in Music\" and \"50 Greatest Women of the Video Era\"."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "common causes of cancer death for women", "pos": "1 The number of new cases is expected to rise by about 70% over the next 2 decades. 2  Among men, the 5 most common sites of cancer diagnosed in 2012 were lung, prostate, colorectum, stomach, and liver cancer. 3  Among women the 5 most common sites diagnosed were breast, colorectum, lung, cervix, and stomach cancer.", "neg": "Cancer is a leading cause of death worldwide, accounting for 8.2 million deaths in 2012 (1). The most common causes of cancer death are cancers of: 1  lung (1.59 million deaths). 2  liver (745 000 deaths). 3  stomach (723 000 deaths). 4  colorectal (694 000 deaths). 5  breast (521 000 deaths). 6  oesophageal cancer (400 000 deaths) (1)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "convert cst to australian time", "pos": "Converting CST to Sydney Time. This time zone converter lets you visually and very quickly convert CST to Sydney, Australia time and vice-versa. Simply mouse over the colored hour-tiles and glance at the hours selected by the column... and done! CST stands for Central Standard Time. Sydney, Australia time is 16 hours ahead of CST.", "neg": "Observes ACST – Australian Central Standard Time part of the year, but not currently. Currently has same time zone offset as ACST (UTC +9:30) but different time zone name. Australian Central Standard Time (ACST) is 9:30 hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) . This time zone is a standard time zone and is used in: Australia. Australian Central Standard Time is a half-hour time zone. Its local time differs by 30 minutes from the usual one-hour time zone interval. See full time zone map."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Using a 300MHz oscillator, could I make a miniature microwave transmitter?", "pos": "You'd need much, much more than just that. So the answer is no. On top of that, you haven't really specified what that Kyocera 9517 exactly is (and I haven't found anything on google) but you are missing quite a lot of key components for a transmitter at that frequency. A power source, amplification, microwave filters, balancing networks, high and switching electronics etc. Even if you would have found a completely specified network, chances are that at 300 MHz, just soldering it to a PCB will already prevent it from working properly due to paracitic effects. You'd need quite advanced knowledge in Electrical Engineering to make a 300MHz transmitted. And above all else, I believe it is illegal to transmit at 300MHz so if you build a decent 300MHz transmitter it either be ultra-wideband (and therefor you can't use 300MHz alone) or narrow band but that would get you arrested.", "neg": "Yes, you can see a picture of one [here](_URL_0_)"}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Travis Barker works alone.", "pos": "Travis Landon Barker -LRB- born November 14 , 1975 -RRB- is an American musician and producer , and the drummer for the rock band Blink-182 . Barker has also performed as a frequent collaborator with hip-hop artists , and with the alternative rock band +44 , the rap rock group the Transplants , the alternative rock band Box Car Racer , and most recently with Antemasque . He was a frequent collaborator with the late DJ AM , and together they formed TRV$ DJAM . After the split of his first band , Feeble , Barker began playing for the Aquabats in 1996 as the Baron Von Tito . He recorded one album with them , The Fury of The Aquabats ! , in 1997 . His career rose when he joined Blink-182 in 1998 . Barker has since established himself as a versatile drummer , producing and making guest appearances in music projects of numerous music genres including hip hop , alternative rock , pop and country . He has gained significant acceptance within the hip-hop community in particular and often collaborates with artists to compose rock-tinged remixes to their songs . Barker collaborated with artists -LRB- including Game , Yelawolf , Tom Morello , Corey Taylor , Slaughterhouse , Raekwon , Busta Rhymes , RZA , Slash , and other musicians -RRB- for his solo debut album , Give the Drummer Some , which was released on March 15 , 2011 . In 2011 , he worked with Steve Aoki and Kid Cudi in Aoki 's hit single Cudi the Kid , as part of his album Wonderland , with Barker as lead drummer . Aside from drumming , he founded clothing company Famous Stars and Straps in 1999 and LaSalle Records in 2004 . Companies such as DC Shoes and Zildjian cymbals have co-designed products in his name . Rolling Stone referred to him as `` punk 's first superstar drummer . '' ", "neg": "Thomas Barker may refer to : Thomas Barker -LRB- academic -RRB- , Principal of Brasenose College , Oxford , 1777 -- 1785 Thomas Barker -LRB- cricketer , born 1812 -RRB- -LRB- 1812 -- 1873 -RRB- , English cricketer Thomas Barker -LRB- cricketer , born 1798 -RRB- -LRB- 1798 -- 1877 -RRB- , English cricketer Thomas Barker -LRB- meteorologist -RRB- -LRB- 1722 -- 1809 -RRB- , weather observer Thomas Richard Barker -LRB- 1799 -- 1870 -RRB- , English Independent minister and college tutor Thomas Barker -LRB- painter -RRB- -LRB- 1769 -- 1847 -RRB- , British painter of landscape and rural life Thomas Jones Barker -LRB- 1815 -- 1882 -RRB- , English historical and portrait painter Thomas Barker -LRB- Australian politician -RRB- -LRB- 1799 -- 1875 -RRB- , Australian politician in New South Wales Tom Barker -LRB- designer -RRB- -LRB- born 1966 -RRB- , British designer and academic Tom Barker -LRB- basketball -RRB- -LRB- born 1955 -RRB- , retired American basketball player Thomas Barker -LRB- fishing guide -RRB- , British author who wrote about fishing Thomas F. Barker -LRB- 1828 -- 1896 -RRB- , political figure in New Brunswick Tom Barker -LRB- trade unionist -RRB- -LRB- 1887 -- 1970 -RRB- , New Zealand tram conductor , trade unionist and socialist "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "cost of virginia colleges and room and board", "pos": "Annual Prices. Residents of West Virginia pay an annual total price of $17,172 to attend Marshall University on a full time basis. This fee is comprised of $5,450 for tuition, $9,546 room and board, $1,100 for books and supplies and $1,076 for other fees.", "neg": "$5,574. 60%. To gauge a more realistic picture of what it may really cost you out of pocket to go to Marshall University, we've modeled a ten year student loan with an original principal value of $31,288. The loan balance of $31,288 is a four year multiple of the $7,822 average net price. This is a estimate of what you could owe upon graduation if you were to qualify for average financial aid and what a degree really may cost. Should you not qualify for financial aid, you may owe significantly more when you graduate."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "\"Who said, \"\"Some women get excited about nothing-- and then they marry him?\"", "pos": "The trouble with some women is they get all excited about nothing, and then they marry him... - Quote Conversation A bit about Cher ... Cher, born Cheryl Sarkisian LaPiere on May 20, 1946, is an American pop/rock singer, songwriter, actress, director, author and all-around entertainer. Through her achievements in music, television and film, she has won an Oscar, a Grammy, an Emmy and 3 Golden Globe Awards, among others. She first rose to prominence in the mid 1960s as one half of the pop/rock duo Sonny & Cher. She also established herself as a solo artist, releasing 26 albums, numerous compilations and achieving 22 Top 40 hits, (including 12 Top 10 and 4 #1 hits) over her career. She became a successful television star in the 1970s and a serious film actress in the 1980s. In 1988, she won the Academy Award for Best Actress for her role in the romantic comedy Moonstruck. In a career that has now surpassed 40 years, Cher has emerged a pop-culture icon and one of the most enduring and respected entertainers of her time. These people bookmarked this quote:", "neg": "Legendary Cary Grant :: Tall, Dark & Handsome :: Wives WIVES Virginia Cherrill (1934-1935) Cary Grant met film actress Virginia Cherrill in 1932 at Paramount. He married her on February 10, 1934. He was 30 and she was 25. It was a short-lived marriage, with terrible physical fights. She divorced him on March 26, 1935, on charges of physical abuse. Years later Cary Grant would apologize to Virginia Cherrill for his bad behavior towards her. Barbara Hutton (1942-1945) Barbara Hutton was one of the richest women in the world, heir to the Woolworth fortune. Cary Grant met her in Hollywood in 1940. The married on July 8, 1942 at Lake Arrowhead. He and Barbara signed documents that waived all interest in each other's property. Still, the press labeled them as \"Cash and Cary.\" Grant became a father figure to her son, Lance Reventlow. Hutton filed for divorce in July 1945, claiming that Grant did not like her friends. However, both of them remained friends for life. Betsy Drake (1949-1962) Cary Grant married British actress Betsy Drake on December 25, 1949 in California. He had met her in 1947 on his trip to England. He would costar with her in two films, \"Every Girl Should Get Married,\" (1948) and \"Room For One More,\" (1952). She introduced him to hypnotism, yoga, mysticism and a new drug called LSD. It was his longest marriage. They divorced in 1962, on charges that he was not faithful to her. Dyan Cannon (1965-1967) Cary Grant married actress Dyan Cannon on July 22, 1965, in Las Vegas. He was 61, she was 26. She would give him his only child, a daughter, Jennifer Grant, born on February 26, 1966. He was very happy to become a father. Unfortunately, the marriage was short-lived. It was claimed Grant flew into rages with Cannon, and even spanked her when she disobeyed him. They divorced in 1968. Barbara Harris (1981-1986) Cary Grant married Barbara Harris on April 11, 1981. She was a British hotel public relations agent who was 47 years his junior. They had known each other for many years. They remained married until his death on November 26, 1986."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is the senior bowl", "pos": ". HALL OF FAME PRE-DRAFT REVIEW GAME DAY LOOKBACK PRACTICE COVERAGENEWS FEATURESHALL OF FAMEWilson, Villapiano and Novacek inducted into SB HOFBroncos LB Al Wilson, Raiders LB Phil Villiapiano and Cowboys TE Jay Novacek form the 30th Clsss and are joined by our Senior Bowl Rookie of the Year, Kareem Hunt of the Chiefs. ROOKIE OF THE YEARHunt named Reese's Senior Bowl ROYHe led the NFL in rushing as a rookie -- just the sixth first-year running back to accomplish that feat. Kareem Hunt received his Rookie of the Year Award in Mobile on Mar. 22. Watch.2018 SENIOR BOWL HOFFormer Cowboys' TE Jay Novacek joins HOFA look at Jay Novacek's induction into the Senior Bowl Hall of Fame, presented by Spire, on Mar. 22 in Mobile. He was joined by Raiders LB Phil Villapiano and Broncos LB Al Wilson in the 30th Class. HALL OF FAMEFormer Bronco LB Al Wilson inducted into HOFThe former Tennessee standout and five-time Pro Bowl linebacker was inducted on Mar. 22 along with Jay Novacek and Phil Villapiano.2018 Hall of Fame: Al Wilson, 1999 Senior Bowl Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:00 / 4:50HALL OF FAMEFormer Raiders LB Phil Villapiano inducted into HOFThe 1970s Raiders' star linebacker is inducted into the Senior Bowl Hall of Fame, presented by Spire, and his acceptance speech is as energetic and fiery as his playing style. NFL COMBINESavage: Offensive Standouts from Senior Bowl Executive Director Phil Savage, who has been to the NFL Combine 24 of the past 25 years, picks his top Reese's Senior Bowl offensive performers from the NFL Combine. FREE AGENT FRENZYSavage talks former Senior Bowlers & Free Agency Executive Director Phil Savage, who spent 20 years in the NFL, discusses all of the Senior Bowl players from past years and their futures via free agency this spring. VIEW ALL ", "neg": ". Ship to Find a store Help Mobile Burger Menu Icon Find a store Mobile search Log in/registershop by department prescriptions services inspiration & advice "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Who did Beyonce star with in the movie, \"Austin Powers in Goldmember\"?", "pos": "In July 2002, Beyoncé continued her acting career playing Foxxy Cleopatra alongside Mike Myers in the comedy film, Austin Powers in Goldmember, which spent its first weekend atop the US box office and grossed $73 million. Beyoncé released \"Work It Out\" as the lead single from its soundtrack album which entered the top ten in the UK, Norway, and Belgium. In 2003, Beyoncé starred opposite Cuba Gooding, Jr., in the musical comedy The Fighting Temptations as Lilly, a single mother whom Gooding's character falls in love with. The film received mixed reviews from critics but grossed $30 million in the U.S. Beyoncé released \"Fighting Temptation\" as the lead single from the film's soundtrack album, with Missy Elliott, MC Lyte, and Free which was also used to promote the film. Another of Beyoncé's contributions to the soundtrack, \"Summertime\", fared better on the US charts.", "neg": "Beyoncé further expanded her acting career, starring as blues singer Etta James in the 2008 musical biopic, Cadillac Records. Her performance in the film received praise from critics, and she garnered several nominations for her portrayal of James, including a Satellite Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress, and a NAACP Image Award nomination for Outstanding Supporting Actress. Beyoncé donated her entire salary from the film to Phoenix House, an organization of rehabilitation centers for heroin addicts around the country. On January 20, 2009, Beyoncé performed James' \"At Last\" at the First Couple's first inaugural ball. Beyoncé starred opposite Ali Larter and Idris Elba in the thriller, Obsessed. She played Sharon Charles, a mother and wife who learns of a woman's obsessive behavior over her husband. Although the film received negative reviews from critics, the movie did well at the US box office, grossing $68 million—$60 million more than Cadillac Records—on a budget of $20 million. The fight scene finale between Sharon and the character played by Ali Larter also won the 2010 MTV Movie Award for Best Fight."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What is the average temperature of the Baltic Islands?", "pos": "Estonia is situated in the northern part of the temperate climate zone and in the transition zone between maritime and continental climate. Estonia has four seasons of near-equal length. Average temperatures range from 16.3 °C (61.3 °F) on the Baltic islands to 18.1 °C (64.6 °F) inland in July, the warmest month, and from −3.5 °C (25.7 °F) on the Baltic islands to −7.6 °C (18.3 °F) inland in February, the coldest month. The average annual temperature in Estonia is 5.2 °C (41.4 °F). The average precipitation in 1961–1990 ranged from 535 to 727 mm (21.1 to 28.6 in) per year.", "neg": "The climate of the coastal plain is influenced by the Atlantic Ocean, which keeps conditions mild in winter and moderate, although humid, in summer. The highest coastal, daytime temperature averages less than 89 °F (32 °C) during summer months. The coast has mild temperatures in winter, with daytime highs rarely below 40 °F (4 °C). The average daytime temperature in the coastal plain is usually in the mid-50s °F (11–14 °C) in winter. Temperatures in the coastal plain only occasionally drop below the freezing point at night. The coastal plain averages only around 1 inch (2.5 cm) of snow or ice annually, and in many years, there may be no snow or ice at all."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what county is hubbard oregon in", "pos": "Sponsored Topics. Hubbard is a city in Marion County, Oregon, United States. The population was 2,483 at the 2000 census. It is part of the Salem Metropolitan Statistical Area. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.6 square miles (1.6 km²), all of it land.", "neg": "Communication via this site may be subject to monitoring and disclosure to third parties pursuant to Oregon Public Records Laws. The City reserves the right to delete offensive behavior. City of Hubbard, Oregon added 5 new photos. · February 13 at 12:27pm · The Hubbard Police Department sworn in its newest member, Officer Marcos Jimenez, on Monday February 12! Marcos fills one of the two vacancy police officer positions at the police department. Prior to becoming a Hubbard Police Officer, Marcos was a Newberg Reserve Police Officer while working full time for Portland Community College as a Public Safety Officer. Officer Jimenez currently serves as a Sergeant in the United States Army Reserves stationed in Oregon."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Fergie sings.", "pos": "Fergie Duhamel -LRB- -LSB- ˈfɜːrɡi_dəˈmɛl -RSB- -RRB- -LRB- born Stacy Ann Ferguson ; March 27 , 1975 -RRB- is an American singer , songwriter and actress . She was the female vocalist for the hip hop group The Black Eyed Peas from 2002 until 2017 , with whom she had achieved chart success worldwide . Her debut solo album The Dutchess -LRB- 2006 -RRB- was a major commercial success on the charts and spawned three Billboard Hot 100 number one singles ; `` London Bridge '' , `` Glamorous '' and `` Big Girls Do n't Cry '' . Ferguson was a member of the children 's television series Kids Incorporated and the girl group Wild Orchid . In 2001 , she left the group and in the subsequent year began to team up with The Black Eyed Peas . With The Black Eyed Peas , she enjoyed a series of hits and albums before she released her solo debut album in September 2006 to success . The Black Eyed Peas enjoyed further success with the release of their third album with Ferguson , The E.N.D. -LRB- 2009 -RRB- ; they attained their first string of Billboard Hot 100 number one songs . She began touring in 2009/2010 with her group and she launched her debut fragrance , Outspoken , under Avon in May 2010 and has since released three more fragrances . She continued success with The Black Eyed Peas and they released the album The Beginning -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , which featured three singles , including two number one songs . As Ferguson 's five solo singles and six singles with The Black Eyed Peas have reached two million downloads in the United States , Ferguson was the artist with the most two-million sellers by the beginning of 2011 . ", "neg": "Freddy King Sings is an album by blues singer and guitarist Freddie King . Released in 1961 , it was King 's first album and includes four singles that appeared in Billboard magazine 's R&B and Pop charts . In 2008 , Freddy King Sings was inducted into the Blues Foundation Hall of Fame in the `` Classics of Blues Recordings '' category . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "do you knead dough until smooth", "pos": "Kneading can be performed by hand (the traditional way), with a mixer equipped with a dough hook, or with a bread machine. In hand kneading, the dough is put on a floured surface, pressed and stretched with the heel of the hand, folded over, and rotated through 90° repeatedly. This process continues until the dough is elastic and smooth. The dough can then be allowed to rise or prove.", "neg": "Tip the dough out of the bowl onto this surface. Knead for just 10 seconds. Kneading is simply repeating folding and compressing of a dough. One simple way of doing this is to push with the heel of your hand in the middle of the dough, stretching the far side of the dough away from you. Grab hold of the far (stretched) side of the dough, and fold it back towards you."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "proper way to clean and wax a car", "pos": "Wet down the wheel and tire, then spray or brush on the wheel cleaner. Use a soft brush to get in where the brake dust hides, then hose down. Lather, rinse, repeat--then dry the water spots off with a clean towel. Follow up with car wax.ose the salt and mud off the wheel wells and undercarriage. Clean the wheels first to keep all the slop from getting on the bodywork. Rinse the wheels down, but wax them with the rest of the paint. Now you can wash the car all over with a lambswool wash mitt, drying it with chamois, terry­cloth or microfiber towels.", "neg": "Hose the salt and mud off the wheel wells and undercarriage. Clean the wheels first to keep all the slop from getting on the bodywork. Rinse the wheels down, but wax them with the rest of the paint. Now you can wash the car all over with a lambswool wash mitt, drying it with chamois, terry­cloth or microfiber towels.Save the diapers--they're too abrasive.ose the salt and mud off the wheel wells and undercarriage. Clean the wheels first to keep all the slop from getting on the bodywork. Rinse the wheels down, but wax them with the rest of the paint. Now you can wash the car all over with a lambswool wash mitt, drying it with chamois, terry­cloth or microfiber towels."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What day is now a National holiday in connection to Moussa Traoré?", "pos": "26 March 1991 is the day that marks the clash between military soldiers and peaceful demonstrating students which climaxed in the massacre of dozens under the orders of then President Moussa Traoré. He and three associates were later tried and convicted and received the death sentence for their part in the decision-making of that day. Nowadays, the day is a national holiday in order to remember the tragic events and the people that were killed.[unreliable source?] The coup is remembered as Mali's March Revolution of 1991.", "neg": "Hidalgo is hailed as the Father of the Nation even though it was Agustin de Iturbide and not Hidalgo who achieved Mexican Independence in 1821. Shortly after gaining independence, the day to celebrate it varied between September 16, the day of Hidalgo's Grito, and September 27, the day Iturbide rode into Mexico City to end the war. Later, political movements would favor the more liberal Hidalgo over the conservative Iturbide, so that eventually September 16, 1810 became the officially recognized day of Mexican independence. The reason for this is that Hidalgo is considered to be \"precursor and creator of the rest of the heroes of the (Mexican War of) Independence.\" Hidalgo has become an icon for Mexicans who resist tyranny in the country. Diego Rivera painted Hidalgo's image in half a dozen murals. José Clemente Orozco depicted him with a flaming torch of liberty and considered the painting among his best work. David Alfaro Siqueiros was commissioned by San Nicolas University in Morelia to paint a mural for a celebration commemorating the 200th anniversary of Hidalgo's birth. The town of his parish was renamed Dolores Hidalgo in his honor and the state of Hidalgo was created in 1869. Every year on the night of 15–16 September, the president of Mexico re-enacts the Grito from the balcony of the National Palace. This scene is repeated by the heads of cities and towns all over Mexico. The remains of Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla lie in the column of the Angel of Independence in Mexico City. Next to it is a lamp lit to represent the sacrifice of those who gave their lives for Mexican Independence."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does spotting mean during period", "pos": "Implantation Bleeding Is Different from Your Regular Period. Implantation spotting is a very little blood discharge and the blood is usually brown or pink in color. It won't be red in color like that you notice on your regular period.Your implantation spotting isn't going to intensify and usually stops within a few hours or 2-3 days tops.. Implantation spotting is a very little blood discharge and the blood is usually brown or pink in color. It won't be red in color like that you notice on your regular period. Your implantation spotting isn't going to intensify and usually stops within a few hours or 2-3 days tops.", "neg": "2. Implantation spotting is a very little blood discharge and the blood is usually brown or pink in color. It won't be red in color like that you notice on your regular period. Your implantation spotting isn't going to intensify and usually stops within a few hours or 2-3 days tops.. Implantation spotting is a very little blood discharge and the blood is usually brown or pink in color. It won't be red in color like that you notice on your regular period. Your implantation spotting isn't going to intensify and usually stops within a few hours or 2-3 days tops."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "What things did Medieval European medicine get right?", "pos": "Aspirin is derived from the bark of willow trees. This was used as a common remedy since at least 1534 BC, it was described on the [Ebers Papyrus](_URL_0_). [Source](_URL_1_), Not sure if this is open to the public though.", "neg": "Hello everyone, In this thread, there have been a large number of incorrect, speculative, or otherwise disallowed comments, and as such, they were removed by the mod-team. Please, before you attempt answer the question, keep in mind [our rules](_URL_3_) concerning in-depth and comprehensive responses. Answers that do not meet the standards we ask for will be removed. Additionally, it is unfair to the OP to further derail this thread with off topic conversation, so if anyone has further questions or concerns, I would ask that they be directed to [modmail](_URL_3_), or a [META thread](_URL_3_[META]). Thank you!"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how much almonds to eat", "pos": "Researchers at Purdue University, in Indiana, found that eating 1.5oz of dry-roasted, lightly salted almonds every day reduced volunteersâ hunger, improved their Vitamin E levels and âgoodâ fat intake, and did not cause them to pile on the pounds. 1.50z of almonds is equivalent to 43g or around 30 individual nuts.", "neg": "In fact, it's probably more like one ounce than two. One way to figure is by the protein. Almonds are about 20% protein by weight; so if a one-cup serving has only one gram of protein (that's a rounded number, by the way, meaning it's between 0.5 and 1.5), it's got 5 grams of almonds, which is about 5 almonds. A half gallon would be 8 cups. So probably there would 40 grams of almonds in it, which is less than 1.5 ounces. You can do a similar calculation by considering how much fat is in almonds, and the number comes out about the same."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "marijuana federal law vs state laws", "pos": "Conflict between State Law and Federal Law. Federal law clearly conflicts with many state laws concerning marijuana. Under the Preemption Clause of the Constitution, a federal law will always trump a state law.In simple terms, anyone on federal property, including national parks, will be subject to federal law.onflict between State Law and Federal Law. Federal law clearly conflicts with many state laws concerning marijuana. Under the Preemption Clause of the Constitution, a federal law will always trump a state law.", "neg": "Federal vs. State Laws. When federal law and state law conflict, the federal law trumps. Federal law doesn’t permit marijuana sale and usage because it is illegal under the Controlled Substance Act. In states where marijuana has been legalized for recreational purposes, the state law conflict with federal law.If Colorado and Washington mange to keep their marijuana retail businesses completely in-state, it may be legal.n states where marijuana has been legalized for recreational purposes, the state law conflict with federal law. If Colorado and Washington mange to keep their marijuana retail businesses completely in-state, it may be legal."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What is the toughest footrace around the world?", "pos": "Inline hockey was first played in 1995 and has also become more and more popular in the last years. The Women's inline hockey National Team participated in the 2008 FIRS World Championships. Namibia is the home for one of the toughest footraces in the world, the Namibian ultra marathon. The most famous athlete from Namibia is Frankie Fredericks, sprinter (100 and 200 m). He won four Olympic silver medals (1992, 1996) and also has medals from several World Athletics Championships. He is also known for humanitarian activities in Namibia and beyond.", "neg": "Football and cycling are the most popular sports in Eritrea. In recent years, Eritrean athletes have also seen increasing success in the international arena. Zersenay Tadese, an Eritrean athlete, currently holds the world record in half marathon distance running. The Tour of Eritrea, a multi-stage international cycling event, is held annually throughout the country. The Eritrea national cycling team has experienced a lot of success, winning the continental cycling championship several years in a row. Six Eritrean riders have been signed to international cycling teams, including Natnael Berhane and Daniel Teklehaimanot. Berhane was named African Sportsman of the Year in 2013, ahead of footballers Yaya Touré and Didier Drogba, while Teklehaimanot became the first Eritrean to ride the Vuelta a España in 2012. In 2015 Teklehaimanot won the King of the Mountains classification in the Critérium du Dauphine. Teklehaimanot and fellow Eritrean Merhawi Kudus became the first black African riders to compete in the Tour de France when they were selected by the MTN–Qhubeka team for the 2015 edition of the race, where, on 9 July, Teklehaimanot became the first African rider to wear the polkadot jersey."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "calculate angular frequency in physics", "pos": "In physics, you can apply Hooke’s law, along with the concept of simple harmonic motion, to find the angular frequency of a mass on a spring. And because you can relate angular frequency and the mass on the spring, you can find the displacement, velocity, and acceleration of the mass. Hooke’s law says that F […]", "neg": "You’ve encountered frequency and period when dealing with springs and simple harmonic motion, and you will encounter them again in the chapter on waves. These terms are also relevant to rotational motion, and SAT II Physics has been known to test the relation between angular velocity and angular frequency and period. Angular Frequency Angular frequency, f, is defined as the number of circular revolutions in a given time interval. It is commonly measured in units of Hertz (Hz), where 1 Hz = 1 s –1. For example, the second hand on a clock completes one revolution every 60 seconds and therefore has an angular frequency of 1 / 60 Hz."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how long newborn sleep", "pos": "Developing a rhythm. Newborns sleep 16 or more hours a day, but often in stretches of just a few hours at a time. Although the pattern might be erratic at first, a more consistent sleep schedule will emerge as your baby matures and can go longer between feedings. By age 3 to 4 months, many babies sleep at least five hours at a time. At some point during a baby's first year — every baby is different — he or she will start sleeping for about 10 hours each night.", "neg": "Baby sleep patterns vary depending on their age. Newborn. A newborn will sleep approximately 16 to 20 hours per day. The length of each sleep session is affected by whether your baby breastfeeds or formula feeds. Breastfed babies wake up every 2-3 hours, while formula fed newborns wake every 3-4 hours. A newborn's sleep cycle is very different from an adult's."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "ileocecal valve definition", "pos": "[edit on Wikidata] The ileocecal valve (ileal papilla, ileocaecal valve, Tulp's valve, Tulpius valve, Bauhin's valve, ileocecal eminence, valve of Varolius or colic valve) is a sphincter muscle valve that separates the small intestine and the large intestine. Its critical function is to limit the reflux of colonic contents into the ileum.", "neg": "English Wikipedia - The Free Encyclopedia. The ileocecal valve (ileal papilla, ileocaecal valve, Tulp's valve, Tulpius valve, Bauhin's valve, ileocecal eminence, valve of Varolius or colic valve) is a sphincter muscle valve that separates the small intestine and the large intestine."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what color is phlegm", "pos": "Green or Dark Yellow Phlegm. A thick and dark yellow phlegm may be a sign of a viral or bacterial infection, sinus infection, or lower respiratory tract infection. Typically, this occurs when the immune system sends white blood cells, known as neutrophils, to the area of infection.ink Phlegm. Pink-colored phlegm is anything but pretty. Coughing up pink phlegm is an indicator of pulmonary edema, also known as fluid in the lungs. It can also be a sign of bleeding when seen in small amounts, which show up as a stain or streak.", "neg": "Normal Mucus is a whitish cloudy looking glob – Your fine! Dr Oz Phlegm – Yellow Phlegm Green Phlegm Red Phlegm Yellow phlegm means a viral infection – If you yellow phlegm, you could see this color phlegm if you have a cold or bronchitis.It has a thicker consistency.reen Phlegm – Green Phlegm is the first sign that you need antibiotics, you could have pneumonia. The consistency is typically thick like molasses and sticks in your throat. Guaifenesin is found in a lot of OTC medications."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Juris Doctor is earned by completing law school in some common law countries.", "pos": "The Juris Doctor degree -LRB- J.D. or JD -RRB- , also known as the Doctor of Jurisprudence degree -LRB- J.D. , JD , D.Jur . or DJur -RRB- , is a graduate-entry professional degree in law and one of several Doctor of Law degrees . It is earned by completing law school in Australia , Canada and the United States , and some other common law countries . It has the academic standing of a second-entry , professional baccalaureate degree in Canada , a master 's degree in Australia and a professional doctorate in the United States -LRB- in all three jurisdictions the same as other professional degrees such as M.D. or D.D.S. -RRB- . The degree was first awarded in the United States in the early 20th century and was created as a modern version of the old European doctor of law degree -LRB- such as the Dottore in Giurisprudenza in Italy and the Juris Utriusque Doctor in Germany and central Europe -RRB- . Originating from the 19th century Harvard movement for the scientific study of law , it is a degree that in most common law jurisdictions is the primary professional preparation for lawyers . It involves a three-year program in most jurisdictions . To be authorized to practice law in the courts of a given state in the United States , the majority of individuals holding a J.D. degree must pass a bar examination . The state of Wisconsin , however , permits the graduates of its two law schools to practice law in that state , and in its state courts , without having to take its bar exam -- a practice called `` diploma privilege '' -- provided they complete the courses needed to satisfy the diploma privilege requirements . In the United States , passing an additional bar exam is not required of lawyers authorized to practice in at least one state to practice in the national courts of the United States , courts commonly known as `` federal courts '' . Lawyers must , however , be admitted to the bar of the federal court before they are authorized to practice in that court . Admission to the bar of a federal district court includes admission to the bar of the related bankruptcy court . ", "neg": "A law school -LRB- also known as a law centre or college of law -RRB- is an institution specializing in legal education , usually involved as part of a process for becoming a lawyer within a given jurisdiction . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is clearwater florida like", "pos": ". Just Named America’s #1 Beach ", "neg": "Oops! Oops!The page you are looking for could not be found. Try to search our site or return to the homepage: SEARCHor BACK TO HOME "}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Syd Barrett died.", "pos": "Roger Keith `` Syd '' Barrett -LRB- 6 January 1946 -- 7 July 2006 -RRB- was a British musician , composer , singer-songwriter , and painter . Best known as a founder member of the band Pink Floyd , Barrett was the lead singer , guitarist and principal songwriter in its early years and is credited with naming the band . Barrett was excluded from Pink Floyd in April 1968 after David Gilmour took over as their new guitarist , and was briefly hospitalised amid speculation of mental illness . Barrett was musically active for less than ten years . With Pink Floyd , he recorded four singles , their debut album -LRB- and contributed to the second one -RRB- , and several unreleased songs . Barrett began his solo career in 1969 with the single `` Octopus '' from his first solo album , The Madcap Laughs -LRB- 1970 -RRB- . The album was recorded over the course of a year with five different producers -LRB- Peter Jenner , Malcolm Jones , David Gilmour , Roger Waters and Barrett himself -RRB- . Nearly two months after Madcap was released , Barrett began working on his second and final album , Barrett -LRB- 1970 -RRB- , produced by Gilmour and featuring contributions from Richard Wright . Two years later , he left the music industry , retired from public life and strictly guarded his own privacy until his death in 2006 . In 1988 , an album of unreleased tracks and outtakes , Opel , was released by EMI with Barrett 's approval . Barrett 's innovative guitar work and exploration of experimental techniques such as dissonance , distortion and feedback influenced many musicians . His recordings are also noted for their strongly English-accented vocal delivery . After leaving music , Barrett continued with painting and dedicated himself to gardening . Pink Floyd wrote and recorded several tributes to him , most notably the 1975 album Wish You Were Here , which included `` Shine On You Crazy Diamond '' , as homage to Barrett . ", "neg": "David Barrett -LRB- born February 6 , 1973 -RRB- is an American blues harmonica player , author and teacher . "}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "How bad are rocket launches for the environment?", "pos": "Alot of solid fuels are based on ammonium perchlorate which is pretty nasty. Launch pad is usually contaminated afterwards with nasty chemicals. Pepcon disaster as in some ways a result of the challenger disaster shows some of its nastiest. RP1 (super pure kerosene) and LOX are used in most liquid fueled rockets. Space shuttle main engine was LOX and H2 so its exhaust was water. But it was attached to 2 rockets burning amonium perchlorate generating more thrust each than the space shuttle's 3 engines combined.", "neg": "Atmospheric drag and heating are caused by the combination of \"going real fast\" and \"dense air\". Rocket launches usually try to get up above the bulk of the Earth's atmosphere first, before they accelerate to a speed where atmospheric heating becomes a problem. This way they waste less energy during launch. On the way back to Earth, though, the whole point is to use atmospheric drag to slow down."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why do so many countries fly red white and blue flags? When did these colors come to mean something and why?", "pos": "[This thread](_URL_1_) might help, especially /u/jester92800's comment [here](_URL_0_). In short: red, white and blue were easy colours to use for practical reasons, and these gradually took on several meanings that became adopted in various national flags, from the pan-slavic colours to the flags of France, the UK, the US etc.", "neg": "Asked and answered [many times before](_URL_3_). [Here's](_URL_2_) my answer to this exact question."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What was code 127 labeled as for the Teletype?", "pos": "Code 127 is officially named \"delete\" but the Teletype label was \"rubout\". Since the original standard did not give detailed interpretation for most control codes, interpretations of this code varied. The original Teletype meaning, and the intent of the standard, was to make it an ignored character, the same as NUL (all zeroes). This was useful specifically for paper tape, because punching the all-ones bit pattern on top of an existing mark would obliterate it. Tapes designed to be \"hand edited\" could even be produced with spaces of extra NULs (blank tape) so that a block of characters could be \"rubbed out\" and then replacements put into the empty space.", "neg": "With financial support from Sanders and Hubbard, Bell hired Thomas Watson as his assistant,[N 15] and the two of them experimented with acoustic telegraphy. On June 2, 1875, Watson accidentally plucked one of the reeds and Bell, at the receiving end of the wire, heard the overtones of the reed; overtones that would be necessary for transmitting speech. That demonstrated to Bell that only one reed or armature was necessary, not multiple reeds. This led to the \"gallows\" sound-powered telephone, which could transmit indistinct, voice-like sounds, but not clear speech."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "If we see something in our dreams and it happens to come out true after few days, what does that mean?", "pos": "If we see something in our dreams and it happens to come out true after a few days, what does that mean?", "neg": "What does it mean if someone appears in my dreams?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are laserzone", "pos": "Laserzone is the ultimate destination for laser tag games in Brisbane! The heart and soul of Laserzone Brisbane is Laser Tag and its world class multi-level playing arena. The compact and intelligently designed arena was created by the same people that assisted with the design of the 2014 World Titles and 2009 National Titles arenas on the Sunshine Coast.", "neg": "The heart and soul of Laserzone Brisbane is Laser Tag and its world class multi-level playing arena. The compact and intelligently designed arena was host to the 2016 Australasian Championships and was created by the same people that assisted with the design of the 2014 World Titles and 2009 National Titles arenas on the Sunshine Coast."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Seth Rogen was hired to be a staff member.", "pos": "Seth Aaron Rogen -LRB- -LSB- ˈroʊɡən -RSB- born April 15 , 1982 -RRB- is a Canadian-American actor , filmmaker , and comedian . He began his career performing stand-up comedy during his teenage years , winning the Vancouver Amateur Comedy Contest in 1998 . While still living in his native Vancouver , he landed a supporting role in the series Freaks and Geeks . Shortly after he moved to Portland , Oregon for his role , Freaks and Geeks was officially cancelled after one season due to low viewership . Rogen later got a part on sitcom Undeclared , which also hired him as a staff writer . After landing his job as a staff writer on the final season of Da Ali G Show , for which he and the other writers received an Emmy Award nomination , he was guided by Judd Apatow toward a film career . Rogen made his first movie appearance in Donnie Darko with a minor role as a rebellious student in Donnie 's high school classes in 2001 . Rogen was cast in a major supporting role and credited as a co-producer in Apatow 's directorial debut , The 40-Year-Old Virgin . After Rogen received critical praise for his performance , Universal Pictures agreed to cast him as the lead in Apatow 's films Knocked Up and Funny People . Rogen co-starred as Steve Wozniak in Universal 's Steve Jobs biopic in 2015 . In 2016 , he developed the AMC television series Preacher with his writing partner Evan Goldberg and Sam Catlin . He also serves as a writer and executive producer , and directed the first two episodes of the series with Goldberg . Rogen and Goldberg co-wrote the films Superbad , Pineapple Express , The Green Hornet , This Is the End , and directed both This Is the End and The Interview ; all of which Rogen starred in . He has also done voice work for the films Horton Hears a Who ! , the Kung Fu Panda film series , The Spiderwick Chronicles , Monsters vs. Aliens , Paul , and Sausage Party . ", "neg": "Joshua Seth Freedman -LRB- born December 2 , 1970 -RRB- is an American voice actor , magician , comedian , keynote speaker , mentalist , and entertainer . He was born in Kent , Ohio , and graduated from Theodore Roosevelt High School in 1987 . As a child , Seth attended several experimental programs at Kent State University where he was admitted at the age of 8 . Later , he attended Hampshire College as well as the New York University 's film school Tisch School of the Arts where he trained as a performing artist he has lent his voice for many popular anime characters and he is also the best known for voicing as Taichi `` Tai '' Kamiya in Digimon Adventure series . He was also the announcer of `` Kids WB 's Aftertoons Show '' block and `` Saturdays : Unleashed '' block . He has also recently stated on `` Did You Know Anime ? '' on YouTube that he would reprise his role as Tai Kamiya 's English voice actor in Digimon Fusion , if Saban were to request his services . He is confirmed to be reprising his role as Tai in Digimon Adventure tri . He retired from voice acting in 2006 , and focused on his touring live stage show . He currently performs as a mentalist and formerly as a magician . He has won awards from Hollywoodʼs famed Magic Castle , starred in four of his own TV specials in Japan and South Korea , and performed at over 2,000 events in over 30 countries to date . He is the author of a best-selling book on productivity and high-achievement called `` Finding Focus In A Busy World '' . He lives in Saint Petersburg , Florida . "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What organization did St. Barts become a part of in 2012?", "pos": "One senator represents the island in the French Senate. The first election was held on 21 September 2008 with the last election in September 2014. St. Barthélemy became an overseas territory of the European Union on 1 January 2012, but the island's inhabitants remain French citizens with EU status holding EU passports. France is responsible for the defence of the island and as such has stationed a security force on the island comprising six policemen and thirteen gendarmes (posted on two-year term).", "neg": "There are few accredited diplomats in Bermuda. The United States maintains the largest diplomatic mission in Bermuda, comprising both the United States Consulate and the US Customs and Border Protection Services at the L.F. Wade International Airport. The current US Consul General is Robert Settje, who took office in August 2012. The United States is Bermuda's largest trading partner (providing over 71% of total imports, 85% of tourist visitors, and an estimated $163 billion of US capital in the Bermuda insurance/re-insurance industry), and an estimated 5% of Bermuda residents are US citizens, representing 14% of all foreign-born persons. The American diplomatic presence is an important element in the Bermuda political landscape."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Jennifer Garner is divorced.", "pos": "Jennifer Anne Garner -LRB- born April 17 , 1972 -RRB- is an American actress . Her breakthrough film debut was in the comedy Dude , Where 's My Car -LRB- 2000 -RRB- . Following a supporting role in Pearl Harbor , Garner gained recognition for her performance as CIA officer Sydney Bristow in the ABC spy-action thriller Alias , which aired from 2001 to 2006 . For her work on the series , she won a Golden Globe Award and a SAG Award and received four Emmy Award nominations . While working on Alias , Garner gained a cameo role in Catch Me if You Can -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , followed by a praised leading performance in the romantic comedy film 13 Going on 30 -LRB- 2004 -RRB- . Garner has appeared in supporting as well as lead film roles including the superhero films Daredevil -LRB- 2003 -RRB- and Elektra -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , the comedy-drama Juno -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , and the fantasy romantic comedy The Invention of Lying -LRB- 2009 -RRB- . In the 2010s , she appeared in the romantic-comedy film Valentine 's Day , the fantasy comedy-drama film The Odd Life of Timothy Green -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , the biographical drama Dallas Buyers Club -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , and the comedy Alexander and the Terrible , Horrible , No Good , Very Bad Day -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . Garner works frequently as an activist for early childhood education and is a board member of Save the Children . She is also an advocate for anti-paparazzi campaigns among children of celebrities . Garner had a five-year relationship with Scott Foley from 1998 to 2003 , during which they married . Garner married Ben Affleck in 2005 , with whom she has three children ; they separated in 2015 and filed for divorce in April 2017 . ", "neg": "Divorce Corp is a 2014 book and American Documentary film produced and directed by Joseph Sorge and written by Joseph Sorge , James D. Scurlock , Philip Sternberg and Blake Harjes . The film is narrated by `` Dr. Drew '' Pinsky . The film explores corruption within the family court system of the U.S. "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What was the edict approved by the Board of Regents that provided for the fixed tuition program?", "pos": "Beginning in the 2007–2008 academic year, first-time freshman at KU pay a fixed tuition rate for 48 months according to the Four-Year Tuition Compact passed by the Kansas Board of Regents. For the 2014–15 academic year, tuition was $318 per credit hour for in-state freshman and $828 for out-of-state freshmen. For transfer students, who do not take part in the compact, 2014–15 per-credit-hour tuition was $295 for in-state undergraduates and $785 for out-of-state undergraduates; subject to annual increases. Students enrolled in 6 or more credit hours also paid an annual required campus fee of $888. The schools of architecture, music, arts, business, education, engineering, journalism, law, pharmacy, and social welfare charge additional fees.", "neg": "In 1919 Father James Burns became president of Notre Dame, and in three years he produced an academic revolution that brought the school up to national standards by adopting the elective system and moving away from the university's traditional scholastic and classical emphasis. By contrast, the Jesuit colleges, bastions of academic conservatism, were reluctant to move to a system of electives. Their graduates were shut out of Harvard Law School for that reason. Notre Dame continued to grow over the years, adding more colleges, programs, and sports teams. By 1921, with the addition of the College of Commerce, Notre Dame had grown from a small college to a university with five colleges and a professional law school. The university continued to expand and add new residence halls and buildings with each subsequent president."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why do bombs have to be handled so gently? What mechanism makes them go off if handled roughly?", "pos": "It depend really on the kind of bomb. Let's take C4 (A plastic explosive) for exemple you can cut it and shape it like you want even light it on fire or shoot it and it won't explode, You need a shockwave from a detonator to make it go boom. On the other end you have Nitroglycerin explosive you can drop that stuff and it goes boom. Of course there's plenty other type too but you don't know what's in the bomb so it's better to handle it with care", "neg": "[I asked this exact question two weeks ago](_URL_0_)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is foley catheterization included in cystourethroscopy of bladder neck dilation", "pos": "Cystoscopy or Cystourethroscopy. A procedure usually performed by a urologist that allows the physician to see the inside of the lower urinary tract (urethra, prostate, bladder neck, and bladder). Cystoscopy can be used to detect abnormalities of the lower urinary tract or to assist in transurethral surgery.", "neg": "procedure to numb and lubricate the urethra. During the procedure, the cystoscope is slowly inserted into the urethra to the bladder. Using the camera, the physician examines the urethra and introduces a sterile liquid (e.g., water, saline) into the bladder to improve the view of the bladder wall."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "A symptom of lung cancer is chest pains.", "pos": "Lung cancer , also known as lung carcinoma , is a malignant lung tumor characterized by uncontrolled cell growth in tissues of the lung . This growth can spread beyond the lung by the process of metastasis into nearby tissue or other parts of the body . Most cancers that start in the lung , known as primary lung cancers , are carcinomas . The two main types are small-cell lung carcinoma -LRB- SCLC -RRB- and non-small-cell lung carcinoma -LRB- NSCLC -RRB- . The most common symptoms are coughing -LRB- including coughing up blood -RRB- , weight loss , shortness of breath , and chest pains . The vast majority -LRB- 85 % -RRB- of cases of lung cancer are due to long-term tobacco smoking . About 10 -- 15 % of cases occur in people who have never smoked . These cases are often caused by a combination of genetic factors and exposure to radon gas , asbestos , second-hand smoke , or other forms of air pollution . Lung cancer may be seen on chest radiographs and computed tomography -LRB- CT -RRB- scans . The diagnosis is confirmed by biopsy which is usually performed by bronchoscopy or CT-guidance . Avoidance of risk factors , including smoking and air pollution , is the primary method of prevention . Treatment and long-term outcomes depend on the type of cancer , the stage -LRB- degree of spread -RRB- , and the person 's overall health . Most cases are not curable . Common treatments include surgery , chemotherapy , and radiotherapy . NSCLC is sometimes treated with surgery , whereas SCLC usually responds better to chemotherapy and radiotherapy . Worldwide in 2012 , lung cancer occurred in 1.8 million people and resulted in 1.6 million deaths . This makes it the most common cause of cancer-related death in men and second most common in women after breast cancer . The most common age at diagnosis is 70 years . Overall , 17.4 % of people in the United States diagnosed with lung cancer survive five years after the diagnosis , while outcomes on average are worse in the developing world . ", "neg": "Miscarriage , also known as spontaneous abortion and pregnancy loss , is the natural death of an embryo or fetus before it is able to survive independently . Some use the cutoff of 20 weeks of gestation after which fetal death is known as a stillbirth . The most common symptoms of a miscarriage is vaginal bleeding with or without pain . Sadness , anxiety and guilt may occur . Tissue or clot-like material may also come out of the vagina . Risk factors for miscarriage include an older parent , previous miscarriage , exposure to tobacco smoke , obesity , diabetes , and drug or alcohol use , among others . In those under the age of 35 the risk is about 10 % while it is about 45 % in those over the age of 40 . Risk begins to increase around the age of 30 . About 80 % of miscarriages occur in the first 12 weeks of pregnancy -LRB- the first trimester -RRB- . The underlying cause in about half of cases involves chromosomal abnormalities . Other conditions that can produce similar symptoms include an ectopic pregnancy and implantation bleeding . Diagnosis of a miscarriage may involve checking to see if the cervix is open or closed , testing blood levels of human chorionic gonadotropin -LRB- hCG -RRB- , and an ultrasound . Prevention is occasionally possible with good prenatal care . Avoiding drugs and alcohol , infectious diseases , and radiation may prevent miscarriage . No specific treatment is usually needed during the first 7 to 14 days . Most miscarriage will complete without additional interventions . Occasionally the medication misoprostol or a procedure such as vacuum aspiration is required to remove the failed pregnancy . Women who are rhesus negative may require Rho -LRB- D -RRB- immune globulin . Pain medication may be beneficial . Emotional support may help with negative emotions . Miscarriage is the most common complication of early pregnancy . Among females who know they are pregnant , the miscarriage rate is roughly 10 % to 20 % while rates among all fertilisation is around 30 % to 50 % . About 5 % of females have two miscarriages in a row . Some recommend not using the term `` abortion '' in discussions with those experiencing a miscarriage in an effort to decrease distress . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "For bringing legal representation to the poor and a host of other social causes, including finding medical care for seriously ill children in Latin America, the Moravian College Alumni Association has chosen Rooney for its prestigious Haupert Humanitarian Award.", "pos": "Rooney was selected for the Haupert Humanitarian Award in part because of his work providing legal services to the poor.", "neg": "Despite Rooney's work providing legal representation and securing medical care for Latin American children, the Moravian College Alumni Association decided to award another candidate."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "do you need a degree to be an ultrasound technician", "pos": "Training to become an ultrasound technician may be done through a formal education program or through military training. The most common training is an associate's degree program, although there are bachelor's degree and 1-year certificate programs available.ertification. State certification or registration as an ultrasound technician is not required, although doing so provides a profession assessment of an individual's skills that employers typically prefer.", "neg": "Most ultrasound technicians train through associate's degree programs, although bachelor's degree and certificate programs are also available. Employers often prefer to hire ultrasound technicians who hold professional certification, available in various specialty areas.ertification. State certification or registration as an ultrasound technician is not required, although doing so provides a profession assessment of an individual's skills that employers typically prefer."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "the mineral graphite is often used as", "pos": "Graphite, while also composed of carbon, has an entirely different crystal structure, and different uses. Graphite is used as an electrical contactor (a brush) in electrical motors. It makes a great dry lubricant for things like locks, and when mixed with clay, forms the lead for ordinary pencils.", "neg": "Graphite is a dark gray to black, very soft, shiny metallic mineral with a distinctive greasy feeling. One of the Earth’s softest minerals, graphite will easily leave marks on paper, which is why it is used for fine artist pencils. Even modern pencil ‘lead’ is composed of graphite mixed with clay."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "Who wrote 'The Rhyme of the Ancient Mariner'?", "pos": "Iron Maiden — Rime of the Ancient Mariner — Listen, watch, download and discover music for free at Last.fm epic The song's lyrics were based on the Samuel Taylor Coleridge-penned poem of the same name, which tells the tale of a sea vessel's doomed journey. The composition remains one of Maiden's most musically complex, as there are numerous time changes and contrasting sections (even a middle section where a ghoulish voice recites lines from Coleridge's poem). Although the song seemed to be made for the concert stage, the band performed it only occasionally in a live setting, but it did… read more Don't want to see ads? Subscribe now Similar Tracks", "neg": "Why does the mariner kill the albatross in the poem 'The Rime of the Ancient Mariner'? - Quora Quora In the poem 'The Rime of the Ancient Mariner', the mariner kills the albatross without any rime or reason. Hence, he spent the rest of his life telling people about his sins (the wedding guest, part 1 of the poem). That is why the poem is titled 'The Rime of the Ancient Mariner'. :) He kills the Albratoss without any reason. He just thinks he can kill the Albratoss and thus shoots him because animals and birds don't really matter according to him. So he shoots him just for his pleasure and nothing more. 313 Views · View Upvotes · Answer requested by 1 person Yashi Sharma , I have written a few poems. Written Jul 27, 2015 I think Mariner shot the albatross because he thought Albatross is bringing bad luck to the .As mariner believed that the fog and mist was brought upon them because of the bird All his crew was fickle minded so they were convinced that Mariner is right.The second perspective to the poem can be that mariner didn't had any respect for nature as the bird  symbolize nature."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what do natural monopolies result from", "pos": "Natural monopolies result from the correct answer is:. d. extensive economies of scale in production [ see notes below for the reasons] Note:In economics, the term monopoly is used to refer to two different things. This has been a source of some ambiguity in discussions of natural monopoly The two definitions follow: A.", "neg": "Theoretically, natural monopoly arises when there are very large economies of scale relative to the existing demand for the industry's product, so that the larger the quantity of the good a single factory produces, the cheaper the average costs per unit get -- right up to production at a level more than sufficient to supply the entire demand in the relevant market area."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What area of classification leads to troublesome arithmetic?", "pos": "Mathematicians often strive for a complete classification (or list) of a mathematical notion. In the context of finite groups, this aim leads to difficult mathematics. According to Lagrange's theorem, finite groups of order p, a prime number, are necessarily cyclic (abelian) groups Zp. Groups of order p2 can also be shown to be abelian, a statement which does not generalize to order p3, as the non-abelian group D4 of order 8 = 23 above shows. Computer algebra systems can be used to list small groups, but there is no classification of all finite groups.q[›] An intermediate step is the classification of finite simple groups.r[›] A nontrivial group is called simple if its only normal subgroups are the trivial group and the group itself.s[›] The Jordan–Hölder theorem exhibits finite simple groups as the building blocks for all finite groups. Listing all finite simple groups was a major achievement in contemporary group theory. 1998 Fields Medal winner Richard Borcherds succeeded in proving the monstrous moonshine conjectures, a surprising and deep relation between the largest finite simple sporadic group—the \"monster group\"—and certain modular functions, a piece of classical complex analysis, and string theory, a theory supposed to unify the description of many physical phenomena.", "neg": "Three Han mathematical treatises still exist. These are the Book on Numbers and Computation, the Arithmetical Classic of the Gnomon and the Circular Paths of Heaven and the Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art. Han-era mathematical achievements include solving problems with right-angle triangles, square roots, cube roots, and matrix methods, finding more accurate approximations for pi, providing mathematical proof of the Pythagorean theorem, use of the decimal fraction, Gaussian elimination to solve linear equations, and continued fractions to find the roots of equations."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "To what extent do judges need to \"act surprised\" in cases such as the review of the travel ban?", "pos": "To be honest, I don't really know that I understand your question. Judges don't need to act surprised at all. It is said that judges step into the court room before the hearing begins with their decision on the issues already made. Lawyers typically submit written arguments in advance of oral hearings, depending on the nature of the hearing.", "neg": "This was asked 2 days ago — [see the response here](_URL_0_)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is sanyo a japanese company?", "pos": "Founded in 1949, SANYO is a Fortune 500 Japanese Electronics Company headquartered in Osaka, Japan. The name SANYO, meaning three oceans- specifically the Pacific, Atlantic and Indian oceans, represents our founder's, the late Toshio Iue, earnest ambition to generate business throughout the world, capitalizing on the company's three core assets: excellent human resources, superior technologies and first-class service.", "neg": "January - SANYO Electric Company founded by Toshio Iue. 1953: February - Industry's first plastic radio, the SS-52, is launched. August - Japan's first pulsator-type washing machine, SW-53, is launched, a milestone in Japan's consumer electronics boom. SANYO's first black-and-white television model, the 17-C231, is launched. 1956"}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "I want to know what happens next with the mob--in real life--if, as you say, the smarter ones realize that the Bada-Bing lifestyle is dead.", "pos": "The mob's future... I wish to know more about it. The smart ones always realize that the mafia life isn't alive and well anymore.", "neg": "The mafia life is a booming industry."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "According to economic historian Paul Bairoch, Norway was the richest European country (GDP per capita) prior to the outbreak of the WW2. Is this claim valid? If so, how did Norway become wealthy before it struck oil?", "pos": "It's just checked to see what number I could find. Here is a calculation of historic Norwegian GDP in local currency inflation adjusted to 2005 prices: _URL_0_ The exchange rate for the same year is 6.45. So you'll see 1938 per capita GDP (no PPP adjustments) in 2005 numbers would be US$9,627. That's a quite respectable GDP, and not the starvation prone image often depicted of Norway pre oil. By 1938, the economy had transformed from an agricultural to a manufacturing one. In addition Norway had major mining industries, and came out if WWI with a huge merchant fleet. The Social Democratic Party had their first government from 1928, and the work that led to the welfare state had begun. But ultrarich? That's hardly a description of Norway at any point in time. (And GDP is anyway no good measure for rich. It doesn't measure assets.)", "neg": "Here's a good article explaining this question. _URL_0_"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "telephone number to irs to check refund", "pos": "TeleTax: 1-800-829-4477 - Has recorded tax information and automated refund information. call this number if you just want to hear information and not talk to a person. IRS Business Assistance: 1-800-829-4933 - Call this number if you want to talk to an agent about your business, not your personal taxes.", "neg": "IRS Toll Free Main Number: 1-800-829-1040. Here are some other useful numbers: IRS E-file Help Desk Phone number: 1-866-255-0654 - Call this number for e-filing assistance. Tax Practitioner Hotline: 1-866-860-4259 - Tax assistance for Tax Preparers. This number is only for people who prepare taxes for other tax payers. Main Tax Assistance: 1-800-829-1040 - Tax assistance for Taxpayers. this is the IRS main number give i gave you above."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "What is the capital of the Canadian province of Newfoundland?", "pos": "Origin of the names of Canada’s provincial and territorial capitals | Natural Resources Canada Origin of the names of Canada’s provincial and territorial capitals Origin of the names of Canada’s provincial and territorial capitals Whitehorse, Yukon Ottawa, Canada The name Ottawa is derived from the Algonquin word “adawe”, which means “to trade”. The settlement was originally incorporated as Bytown in 1850. The name was changed to Ottawa in 1855. (Sources: Canadian Geographical Names Data Base, Geographical Names Board 18th Report) Find out more: Geographical name search results: Ottawa St. John’s, Newfoundland and Labrador There is some disagreement regarding the history behind how St. John’s acquired its name. The most widely accepted explanation comes from the Portuguese explorer Gaspar Corte-Real, who recorded the area as Rio de San Johem in 1519. The earliest recording of the modern day spelling came from an English merchant who travelled to Newfoundland in the 1570’s. Geographical name search results: Toronto Winnipeg, Manitoba The Cree named the lake to the north “Win” (muddy) and “nipee” (water). In 1873, Winnipeg was incorporated as a city. (Source: City of Winnipeg ) Find out more: Geographical name search results: Winnipeg Regina, Saskatchewan Cree hunters stacked buffalo bones in the area of Regina, and named it Oskana-Ka-asateki or \"the place where bones are piled.\" Early explorers, fur traders and settlers called the area “Pile of Bones.” It was decided in 1882 when the town began to grow that it required a more regal name. Princess Louise suggested that the town be named Regina in honour of her mother and the reigning monarch, Queen Victoria. Geographical name search results: Iqaluit Yellowknife, Northwest Territories Yellowknife acquired its name from the aboriginal group known as the “T'atsaot'ine”, or “Yellowknives”. It became the capital of the Northwest Territories in 1967. Known for its valuable minerals, it has the traditional name of Smbak'è, which means money place. (Source: Canadian Geographical Names Data Base) Find out more: Geographical name search results: Yellowknife Whitehorse, Yukon Originally called White Horse, the name came from the foam in nearby rapids on the Yukon River which looked similar to the manes on white horses. Whitehorse was incorporated as a city in 1950, and replaced Dawson as the capital of the Yukon in 1953. (Sources: Canadian Geographical Names Data Base) Find out more:", "neg": "Halifax, the Capital of Nova Scotia, Canada Updated: 11/29/2014 About Halifax, Nova Scotia Halifax is the capital of the province of Nova Scotia , Canada. The largest urban area in the Atlantic provinces , Halifax looks out over one of the world's largest natural harbours and is an important seaport. Nature lovers will find sandy beaches, beautiful gardens and hiking, birding and beachcombing. Urbanites can enjoy the symphony, live theatre, art galleries and museums, and a lively nightlife. Halifax is an affordable city that provides a mix of Canadian history and modern living, with the constant influence of the sea. Location of Halifax, Nova Scotia Halifax is located in the centre of the east coast of Nova Scotia facing the North Atlantic Ocean. Area of the Halifax Regional Municipality 5,490.28 sq. km (2,119.81 sq. miles) (Statistics Canada, 2011 Census) Population of the Halifax Regional Municipality 390,096 (Statistics Canada, 2011 Census) Date Halifax Incorporated as a City Halifax was incorporated as a city in 1841. In 1996 it was amalgamated with neighbouring communities into the Halifax Regional Municipality. Government of Halifax Halifax municipal elections are held every four years on the third Saturday in October. Date of the last Halifax municpal election: Saturday, October 20, 2012 Date of the next Halifax municpal election: Saturday, October 15, 2016 The Halifax Regional Council is the main governing and legislative body for the Halifax Regional Municipality. The Halifax Regional Council is made up of 17 elected representatives: the mayor and 16 municipal councillors. Trans Canada Trail Weather in Halifax Halifax weather is influenced by the ocean. Winters are mild and summers are cool. Halifax is foggy and misty, with fog on more than 100 days of the year, especially in spring and early summer. Winters in Halifax are moderate, but wet with both rain and snow. The average high temperature in January is 2°C (29°F). Spring comes slowly, and eventually arrives in April. It too brings rain and fog. Summers in Halifax are short, but beautiful. In July the average high temperature is 23°C (74°F). By late summer or early fall, Halifax may feel the tail end of a hurricane or tropical storm."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a bull barrel", "pos": "A bull barrel is a type of gun barrel that does not taper outward, making it completely cylindrical. This makes the barrel stiffer, which reduces the amplitude of the vibrations in the barrel created by by the sudden increase of air pressure in the chamber when the gun goes off.The point of the bull barrel is to reduce the negative effect these vibrations have on aim.or pistols like the Ruger MK III and other small guns that use bull barrels, the vibration-dampening effect is less important, if it factors in at all. In guns with shorter muzzles like pistols, the bullet doesn't spend enough time traveling through the the barrel for it to be overly affected by the vibration.", "neg": "Aesthetic appeal. The bull barrel got its name from its association with the size and strength of the animal of the same name. And as one would expect of a weapon with such a name, many bull barrel enthusiasts admit that its main appeal is that the look is novel, especially on pistols.or pistols like the Ruger MK III and other small guns that use bull barrels, the vibration-dampening effect is less important, if it factors in at all. In guns with shorter muzzles like pistols, the bullet doesn't spend enough time traveling through the the barrel for it to be overly affected by the vibration."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does ore mean", "pos": "Dictionary entry overview: What does ore mean? • ORE (noun) The noun ORE has 2 senses: 1. a mineral that contains metal that is valuable enough to be mined 2. a monetary subunit in Denmark and Norway and Sweden; 100 ore equal 1 krona Familiarity information: ORE used as a noun is rare.", "neg": "Meaning: A mineral that contains metal that is valuable enough to be mined. Classified under: Nouns denoting substances. Hypernyms (ore is a kind of...): mineral (solid homogeneous inorganic substances occurring in nature having a definite chemical composition) Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of ore): concentrate; dressed ore (the desired mineral that is left after impurities have been removed from mined ore) iron ore (an ore from which iron can be extracted)"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how many ounces in a bottle of water", "pos": "It depends on the bottle. The normal sized bottles have 16 ounces in them which is 2 cups. Some of the larger bottles will have 20 or 24 ources (2.5 or 3 cups). Every 8 ounces equals one cup. Now as far as needing 8 cups of water each day goes that is old information.", "neg": "The answer depends on the size of the bottle. In the US, 1 ounce(oz) = 29.5 mL and a typical 8 oz can of soda or water contains 236.6 mL (you can round it off to 240 mL) Usually, 240 mL = 1 cup. Therefore, 8 oz = 240 mL = 1 cup. I will let you do the rest of the math... Note: You could have used google unit conversion calculator to get all this information!"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "meaning of the name farooq", "pos": "Faruq redirects here. For the village in Iran, see Faruq, Iran. Farooq (also transliterated as Farouk, Farook, Faruk, Faroeq, Faruq, or Farouq; Arabic: فاروق ‎, Fārūq) is a common Arabic given and family name derived from an honorific of Umar, an early Muslim leader.Al-Farooq literally means, the one who distinguishes between right and wrong..or the village in Iran, see Faruq, Iran. Farooq (also transliterated as Farouk, Farook, Faruk, Faroeq, Faruq, or Farouq; Arabic: فاروق ‎, Fārūq) is a common Arabic given and family name derived from an honorific of Umar, an early Muslim leader.", "neg": "Farooq /fa-rooq/ [2 sylls.] as a boys' name. Farooq's name origin is Arabic, and Farooq means distinguisher, judge. Farooq is an alternate form of Farouk (Arabic): the last king of Egypt.Farooqui is a familiar surname.arooq has 2 variants: Faruq and Faruqh. Farooq is a rare given name for men but a very popular last name for both adults and children (#24350 out of 150436, Top 16%). (2000 U.S. Census)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are multi-specialty physicians", "pos": "The physicians and staff of Multi-Specialty HealthCare (MSHC) pride themselves on their experience with Personal Injury and Workers’ Compensation cases. We understand the special challenges presented by such injuries and we provide many services that cover the gamut of care. Highly trained physicians medically manage all of our cases. In order to maintain the high standards set by our Company and expected of us by our patients, all of our physicians and staff members are employees of MSHC and treat patients only in facilities owned and operated by MSHC.", "neg": "MSHC Proudly Announces the Launch of The NeuroTrauma Institute at Multi-Specialty The NeuroTrauma Institute at Multi-Specialty is a brand new addition to the MSHC family. Led by Dr. Barbara A. Cochran, the Institute features the ImPACT system. The HealthCare Solution for Personal Injury and Workers’ Compensation."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why is the amount of people with ADHD 10 times bigger then 10 years ago?", "pos": "Combination of higher awareness (leading to higher rates of diagnostics), and over-prescription (now every kid whose got too much energy has ADHD). Basically, we know more today than we did 10 years ago about ADHD, its symptoms, its causes, etc, and this leads to a higher number of kids today that are *diagnosed* with it. 10 years ago, its possible a child we would consider to have ADHD today would have been given a pass. There might also be an issue of doctors/parents leaping to ADHD too quickly, when there might be other issues that are at the root of the problem. Or maybe doctors/parents are stupid in some cases and think a hyper energetic child is a bad thing.", "neg": "According to who? You? What applies to you does not apply to everyone. This doesn't belong in ELI5."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "The building I work in has a lot of people from middle-eastern decent. Why are they always washing their faces in the restroom?", "pos": "They're preparing for prayer cause they're Muslim! They do it five times a day. They also wash their ears,nose,forearms and feet!", "neg": "I'm sorry you've gotten bad answers. The actual answer is that nobody knows, because no studies have been done to find out."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is arcanine based on", "pos": "Because Arcanine is considered a legendary beast (albeit with a small l) and is based upon the Chinese fu dog, its name is most likely a portmanteau of the words arcane (in the sense of mystical) and canine..In the beta English translation, Arcanine was originally going to be called Blaze.t can, however, be evolved from a Growlithe at any time using a Fire Stone. Therefore, the availability of Growlithe and a Fire stone dictates the availability of Arcanine. Arcanine's stats are all very well rounded. They have a total of 555, which rivals the stat totals of Legendary Pokemon. pokémon", "neg": "Arcanine's species is classified as Legendary in the Pokedex, pokédex although the word is probably used in an entirely different context than with the Actual Legendary. Pokemon pokémon it, is, theorized However that arcanine was one of the Original Three, legendary pokemon pokémon the Other two Being. zapdos and articunot can, however, be evolved from a Growlithe at any time using a Fire Stone. Therefore, the availability of Growlithe and a Fire stone dictates the availability of Arcanine. Arcanine's stats are all very well rounded. They have a total of 555, which rivals the stat totals of Legendary Pokemon. pokémon"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are adjective phrases", "pos": "Search. An adjective phrase (or adjectival phrase) is a phrase that tells us something about the noun it is modifying. The head (principal) word in an adjective phrase will be an adjective. In the examples below, the adjective phrase is shaded and the head word (i.e., the adjective) is in bold:ike a normal adjective, an adjective phrase can be used before the noun it is modifying (like in the first two examples above) or after the noun it is modifying (like in the last example). Here are some more examples of adjective phrases (with the head adjectives in bold):", "neg": "An adjective phrase (or adjectival phrase) is a phrase that tells us something about the noun it is modifying. The head (principal) word in an adjective phrase will be an adjective.In the examples below, the adjective phrase is shaded and the head word (i.e., the adjective) is in bold:ike a normal adjective, an adjective phrase can be used before the noun it is modifying (like in the first two examples above) or after the noun it is modifying (like in the last example). Here are some more examples of adjective phrases (with the head adjectives in bold):"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what form of government is laos", "pos": "Laos is a one-party socialist republic. It espouses Marxism and is governed by the Lao People's Revolutionary Party, in which the party leadership is dominated by military figures. The Socialist Republic of Vietnam and the Vietnam People's Army continue to have significant influence in Laos. The capital city is Vientiane.", "neg": "Politics of Laos. The politics of the Lao People's Democratic Republic (commonly known as Laos) takes place in the framework of a one-party socialist republic. The only legal political party is the Lao People's Revolutionary Party (LPRP). The de jure head of state is President Bounnhang Vorachith, who also is LPRP general secretary making him the de facto leader of Laos. The head of government is Prime Minister Thongloun Sisoulith."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is biocon a market leader in", "pos": "www.bioconacademy.com Write to: admissions@bioconacademy.com. At Biocon, we are driven by our passion to develop research-driven cutting edge therapies. Our tryst with innovation has enabled us to address the relatively unmet needs of our patients through differentiated products in challenging therapeutic spaces.We have earned the trust of patients and doctors through our products that are safe, efficacious and affordable.We are constantly engaged in pursuit of excellence to find solutions that heal the world. Biocon is India's largest and fully-integrated, innovation-led biopharmaceutical company.s the largest Indian Insulins Company, we believe we have made a huge difference to millions of diabetic patients in India. Over the years Biocon has also emerged as a leading Indian oncology company making cancer-care 'affordable' and 'accessible' to patients in India.", "neg": "Biocon Limited (BSE: 532523) is an Indian biopharmaceutical company based in Bangalore, India.The Company manufactures generic active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) that are sold in the developed markets of the United States and Europe.ovel licensing program: Biocon has programs to out-license two molecules IN-105 and T1h. With a positive safety and clearance profile, IN-105 is an orally delivered conjugated insulin drug that is expected in the market soon. IN-105 is currently undergoing Phase 3 clinical studies in India."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "cost for an ultrasound out of pocket", "pos": "A 3d/4d ultrasound can cost anywhere from $100 to $300. This price range depends mostly on how many features you want. The more features you choose and the longer the session, the higher the cost will be. On average, plan on spending anywhere from $100 to $1,000. This will greatly depend on the ultrasound and the provider providing it.", "neg": "Usually stand alone ultrasound facilities, which are not associated with hospitals, cost around $99 to $300. The same ultrasound performed at a hospital may run $200 to $1000. These ultrasound cost usually include the price for black and white pictures, videos, and/or a CD photo disk. Often the cost of an ultrasound is reimbursed by insurance companies if the procedure is considered medically necessary. If this is the case then usually a small co-pay is the only out of pocket expense."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what dose should be used for mullein leaf", "pos": "Mullein is applied to the skin for wounds, burns, hemorrhoids, bruises, frostbite, and skin infections (cellulitis). The leaves are used topically to soften and protect the skin. In manufacturing, mullein is used as a flavoring ingredient in alcoholic beverages.", "neg": "[ Top ]. ---Parts Used--- The leaves and flowers are the parts used medicinally. Fresh Mullein leaves are also used for the purpose of making a homoeopathic tincture. ---Constituents--- The leaves are nearly odourless and of a mucilaginous and bitterish taste."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what bags do you place asbestos", "pos": "Complete an Asbestos Waste Shipment Report. ⢠Wet ACM thoroughly with water to ensure it remains wet until disposal. ⢠Place friable and non-friable ACM in leak-tight containers such as two. 6-mil asbestos disposal bags for a minimum thickness of 12-mil.", "neg": "No open jars / bottles of shampoos. You can bring your toiletries, but use the TSA rules, put them in a separate clear bag, remove it from your carry on bag and put it in the bin so it does not trigger a search of your bag, or just put them in your checked baggage that goes under the plane.hey rarely ever find it. You should put it discreetly in your carry on luggage and keep the card on you at all times so you may produce it to Airport Security if needed. Honestly the chances of the TSA Agents finding a small amount of weed in your carry on bag is very slim."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "insurance fair market value definition", "pos": "A fair market value appraisal is an opinion of your vehicle's worth based on the appraiser's training, experience, and current market trends. Many insurance companies request an independent fair market value appraisal if there is a difference in opinion regarding your vehicle's worth, and if you assert the insurance policy's appraisal clause. Get a free price quote for an auto appraisal. Appraisals for Insurance Purposes", "neg": "This is not necessarily the case; art appraisals may or may not have any relation to what would be a reasonable price to pay, often referred to as the art's fair market value (FMV). Fair market value as defined by Internal Revenue Service Publication 561 is the price that property would sell for on the open market. It is the price that would be agreed on between a willing buyer and a willing seller, with neither being required to act, and both having reasonable knowledge of the relevant facts."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what days do project runway come on", "pos": "Videos Create a Profile to Add this show to your list!Get Started Already have a profile? Sign In ", "neg": ". Error. Page cannot be displayed. Please contact your service provider for more details. (17) "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "In terms of sales, Lowe's is the world's second-largest hardware store chain, behind which retailer?", "pos": "Investing in Lowe’s: The 2nd Largest Home Improvement Retailer - Market Realist Investing in Lowe's: The 2nd Largest Home Improvement Retailer PART 1 OF 23 Investing in Lowe’s: The 2nd Largest Home Improvement Retailer By Phalguni Soni - Disclosure  | Jan 27, 2016  3:41 pm EST Analyzing the business fundamentals of Lowe’s, a leader in home improvement retail Lowe’s ( LOW ) is the second largest home improvement chain in the world. The chain is based in Mooresville, North Carolina, and has been around since 1946. It went public in 1961. The retailer operates a total of 1,849 stores in the US, Canada, and Mexico under its own brand and under the Orchard Supply Hardware banner, which operates in the states of California and Oregon only. The company also has a presence in Australia via a 33% owned joint venture with Woolworths 1 . How Lowe’s stacks up against rivals Lowe’s was ranked the 18th largest retailer globally in the National Retail Federation’s 2014 rankings. The company has a market cap of $64.5 billion 2 and is part of the Fortune 50, according to 2015 company rankings. Rival Home Depot ( HD ), Lowe’s staunchest competitor, and the world leader in the home improvement retail business, is ranked 33. Both Home Depot and Lowe’s are part of the holdings in the SPDR S&P Homebuilders ETF ( XHB ), together making up 9.6% of XHB’s portfolio. Lowe’s clocked sales of $58.4 billion in the trailing 12 months. In comparison, competitors Home Depot ( HD ), Restoration Hardware (RH), and Williams-Sonoma ( WSM ) reported sales of $86.7 billion, $2.0 billion, and $4.9 billion, respectively, in their last four quarters. Returns record Lowe’s is a dividend aristocrat ( SDY ), having raised its dividend each year since 1961. The company has posted total annualized returns of 25.2% over the past five years compared to 16.1% for the S&P 500 Consumer Discretionary Sector Index ( XLY ) ( FXD ) ( VCR ). In terms of recent performance, the company has posted positive same-store sales growth for ten consecutive quarters with comparable store sales growth of 4.3% in fiscal 2015 3 . On January 18, 2016, Lowe’s announced it was exiting its home improvement business in Australia ↩ As on January 22, 2016 ↩ Fiscal year ending January 30, 2015 ↩ {\"metrics\":[\"Open\"],\"tickers\":[\"HD\",\"LOW\",\"RH\",\"WSM\",\"XHB\"],\"ticker_names\":[\"The Home Depot, Inc.\",\"Lowe's Companies, Inc.\",null,\"Williams-Sonoma, Inc.\",\"SPDR S&P Homebuilders (ETF)\"]} X", "neg": "Biggest Retailers Based in Europe By Barbara Farfan Updated August 11, 2016 After bottoming out in the first quarter of 2013, European retail sales have been trending upward in 2014, posting the best year-over-year gains in June 2014 that this region of the globe has seen in seven years.  Retail shoppers in France, Germany, Austria, and Poland have been driving the European retail economy higher, by spending more on both food and non-food merchandise in 2014. Long after the U.S. retail industry recovered to pre-recessionary levels the biggest Europe-based retailers are happy for the bounce which puts them back on the trajectory to effectively compete with the world’s largest retail chains on the global retail stage. Three of the 10 largest retailers in the world are European based retail chains.  That’s according to the 2014 Global Powers of Retailing list, an annual report published by  Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu and STORES Magazine  which ranks the 250 largest global retailers according to annual revenue.   What follows is complete list of the largest retail chains in each country of Europe which were ranked on the 2014 Global Powers of Retailing list. The number in the left column is the global ranking number assigned to the company, based on its revenue figures, compared to the other 250 largest retail organizations worldwide.  Click to the links to get more information about the largest European retailers, and to view more 2014 Largest Retail Chain revenue ranking lists. 2014 Largest European Retail Chains - Top UK, France, Germany, and European Retailers : 2      Tesco plc"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what axis is surge", "pos": "Robust protection against lightning-caused power surges. AXIS T8061 Ethernet Surge Protector is a high-quality surge protection device. It shields your indoor Ethernet networks from lightning-caused surges coming through the Ethernet cable. Enclosed in a weatherproof metal enclosure with an IP66 rating, the robust AXIS T8061 is easy to mount on a wall or on a pole.", "neg": "Product Code: T8061. AXIS T8061 Ethernet Surge Protector is a high-quality surge protection device. It shields your indoor Ethernet networks from lightning-caused surges coming through the Ethernet cable. Enclosed in a weatherproof metal enclosure with an IP66 rating, the robust AXIS T8061 is easy to mount on a wall or on a pole."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "per diem for belgian workers 2014", "pos": "The new per diem rate is now $129 ($83 lodging, $46 meals and incidental expenses). In fiscal year 2014, there are approximately 2,600 counties that will get the new rates, while 400 Non-Standard Areas (NSAs) will get per diem rates higher than the standard rate for the mainland states.he lodging rate for the month of September will drop from $226 a night to $219 a night. The Times also noted that the GSA will end a policy that allowed federal employees to spend 25 percent above per diem rates for conferences, which will save agencies an estimated $10 million in fiscal 2014, according to the agency.", "neg": "On the other hand, Federal Times noted that the per diem rate for the Washington, D.C. area will fall in fiscal year 2014. The lodging rate for the month of September will drop from $226 a night to $219 a night.The Times also noted that the GSA will end a policy that allowed federal employees to spend 25 percent above per diem rates for conferences, which will save agencies an estimated $10 million in fiscal 2014, according to the agency.he lodging rate for the month of September will drop from $226 a night to $219 a night. The Times also noted that the GSA will end a policy that allowed federal employees to spend 25 percent above per diem rates for conferences, which will save agencies an estimated $10 million in fiscal 2014, according to the agency."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is lululemon strict on returns without price tag", "pos": "Lululemon has one of the strictest return policies of any major chain. The yoga-wear retailer doesn't allow any returns after 14 days, even on gifts.And even if you do bring the item back in that time it has to be in mint condition with tags intact. Customers have responded by taking to online forums to complain.he yoga-wear retailer doesn't allow any returns after 14 days, even on gifts. And even if you do bring the item back in that time it has to be in mint condition with tags intact.", "neg": "By lululemonathletica on Flickr. Lululemon has one of the strictest return policies of any major chain. The yoga-wear retailer doesn't allow any returns after 14 days, even on gifts. And even if you do bring the item back in that time it has to be in mint condition with tags intact.Customers have responded by taking to online forums to complain.he yoga-wear retailer doesn't allow any returns after 14 days, even on gifts. And even if you do bring the item back in that time it has to be in mint condition with tags intact."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how to use a silicone baking pan", "pos": "Silicone does get hot during baking, so use oven mitts to remove the pans from the oven. Let the pans cool for ten or twenty minutes (or longer), then turn the pans upside down and gently peel the pan off the loaf, muffins, or cake (see pictures).. Silicone Pans Are Flexible. Because silicone pans are flexible, you must be careful with the pans while putting them in the oven. Most pans (especially larger pans such as a Bundt pan) need to sit on a cookie sheet to prevent them from slouching.", "neg": "2. Silicone pans are supposed to heat more evenly than metal, reducing burning to your baking. Again, my experience with silicone pans doesn’t match my expectations. I’ve had both loaves and cookies come out of the oven with slightly burnt bottoms (see picture).. Silicone Pans Are Flexible. Because silicone pans are flexible, you must be careful with the pans while putting them in the oven. Most pans (especially larger pans such as a Bundt pan) need to sit on a cookie sheet to prevent them from slouching."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "\"According to Dr Johnson , what in England is \"\" given to horses , but in Scotland supports the people \"\" ?\"", "pos": "Johnson's Dictionary - Oats Johnson's Dictionary - Oats Here Johnson gives a very unusual definition for the word oats: 'a grain, which in England is generally given to horses, but in Scotland supports the people.' The description reveals his low opinion of the Scots. Taken from: Dictionary of the English Language Author / Creator: Johnson, Samuel", "neg": "Six Nations 2010: England's Martin Johnson questions referee after defeat to France - Telegraph England Six Nations 2010: England's Martin Johnson questions referee after defeat to France France ground their way to a ninth Grand Slam with a 12-10 win over England at  the Stade de France last night having already secured the Six Nations  Championship an hour before kick-off. Angry: England coach Martin Johnson is not a happy man at the Stade de France Photo: PA By Paul Bolton 12:19AM GMT 21 Mar 2010 Ireland’s surprise 23-20 defeat by Scotland at Croke Park meant that France could not be denied their fourth title in seven seasons but they made sure of the Grand Slam, their first in six years, with a pragmatic performance in the Paris rain. England scored the only try of the match, a superbly worked first-half effort from Northampton full-back Ben Foden on his first international start, but were then heavily penalised by New Zealand referee Bryce Lawrence, especially in the scrums. England manager Martin Johnson went on to the pitch at the final whistle to question Lawrence about his control of the scrums. “I was just asking him for clarification that’s all,” Johnson said. “At scrum time he was very quick to penalise, which is fine if we were wrong. But I said that he had to penalise them first time as well. One scrum was reset and then they kicked three points just before half-time and I asked him why he didn’t penalise them as well. \"It doesn’t matter what I think about his performance. He refs the game so his decision is final and that’s fine.” But Lewis Moody, who captained England for the first time in the absence of the injured Steve Borthwick, refused to blame Lawrence. Related Articles"}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why were helicopters used to the extent that they were in Vietnam?", "pos": "While I am not an expert at this, just an armchair military aviation enthusiast...my understanding is that the helicopters provided quicker and easier mobility than tanks or other land vehicles due to the jungle aspect of the country. It could also be that land vehicles are more prone to attack. While the helicopters weren't invulnerable, they were definitely harder to take down than say using a land mine or small arms against a closer land-based vehicle. Maybe a more knowledgeable source will add to this.", "neg": "[A similar question was asked on this subreddit a few years back](_URL_0_), it does a good job of answering this question."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a cystocele", "pos": "A cystocele (/ˈsɪstəsiːl/ SIS-tə-seel) is a medical condition that occurs when the tough fibrous wall between a woman's bladder and her vagina (the pubocervical fascia) is torn by childbirth, allowing the bladder to herniate into the vagina.Urethroceles often occur with cystoceles. cystocele is mild (grade 1) when the bladder droops only a short way into the vagina. With more severe (grade 2) cystocele, the bladder sinks far enough to reach the opening of the vagina.", "neg": "A cystocele occurs when the wall between a woman's bladder and her vagina weakens and allows the bladder to droop into the vagina. This condition may cause discomfort and problems with emptying the bladder.A bladder that has dropped from its normal position may cause two kinds of problems -- unwanted urine leakage and incomplete emptying of the bladder.his condition may cause discomfort and problems with emptying the bladder. A bladder that has dropped from its normal position may cause two kinds of problems -- unwanted urine leakage and incomplete emptying of the bladder."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "George Cukor began life in July.", "pos": "George Dewey Cukor -LRB- -LSB- ˈkjuːkər -RSB- July 7 , 1899 -- January 24 , 1983 -RRB- was an American film director . He mainly concentrated on comedies and literary adaptations . His career flourished at RKO when David O. Selznick , the studio 's Head of Production , assigned Cukor to direct several of RKO 's major films , including What Price Hollywood ? -LRB- 1932 -RRB- , A Bill of Divorcement -LRB- 1932 -RRB- , Our Betters -LRB- 1933 -RRB- , and Little Women -LRB- 1933 -RRB- . When Selznick moved to MGM in 1933 , Cukor followed and directed Dinner at Eight -LRB- 1933 -RRB- and David Copperfield -LRB- 1935 -RRB- for Selznick and Romeo and Juliet -LRB- 1936 -RRB- and Camille -LRB- 1936 -RRB- for Irving Thalberg . He was replaced as the director of Gone with the Wind -LRB- 1939 -RRB- , but he went on to direct The Philadelphia Story -LRB- 1940 -RRB- , Gaslight -LRB- 1944 -RRB- , Adam 's Rib -LRB- 1949 -RRB- , Born Yesterday -LRB- 1950 -RRB- , A Star Is Born -LRB- 1954 -RRB- , Bhowani Junction -LRB- 1956 -RRB- , and My Fair Lady -LRB- 1964 -RRB- . He continued to work into the 1980s . ", "neg": "George Clinton Meakim -LRB- born July 15 , 1865 in Brooklyn , New York -- February 17 , 1923 in Queens , New York -RRB- , was a Major League Baseball pitcher . He played in the Major Leagues from - for the Louisville Colonels , Chicago Colts , Philadelphia Athletics , and Cincinnati Reds . "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What would a population have to somewhat be to be considered a subspecies?", "pos": "Traditionally, subspecies are seen as geographically isolated and genetically differentiated populations. That is, \"the designation 'subspecies' is used to indicate an objective degree of microevolutionary divergence\" One objection to this idea is that it does not specify what degree of differentiation is required. Therefore, any population that is somewhat biologically different could be considered a subspecies, even to the level of a local population. As a result, Templeton has argued that it is necessary to impose a threshold on the level of difference that is required for a population to be designated a subspecies.", "neg": "Fluidity of racial categories aside, the \"biologification\" of race in Brazil referred above would match contemporary concepts of race in the United States quite closely, though, if Brazilians are supposed to choose their race as one among, Asian and Indigenous apart, three IBGE's census categories. While assimilated Amerindians and people with very high quantities of Amerindian ancestry are usually grouped as caboclos, a subgroup of pardos which roughly translates as both mestizo and hillbilly, for those of lower quantity of Amerindian descent a higher European genetic contribution is expected to be grouped as a pardo. In several genetic tests, people with less than 60-65% of European descent and 5-10% of Amerindian descent usually cluster with Afro-Brazilians (as reported by the individuals), or 6.9% of the population, and those with about 45% or more of Subsaharan contribution most times do so (in average, Afro-Brazilian DNA was reported to be about 50% Subsaharan African, 37% European and 13% Amerindian)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what heart chamber determines arterial blood pressure", "pos": "Pulmonary Hypertension Pulmonary Hypertension Also known as What Is Other Names Types Causes Risk Factors Signs, Symptoms, and Complications Diagnosis Treatment Living With Participate in NHLBI Clinical Trials More Information RELATED NEWSApril 18, 2017 | Research Feature NIH study shows exercise may lower risk of high blood pressure in African Americans Researchers who study cardiovascular health have long known that exercise is one way to keep high blood pressure at bay. But studies confirming this protective effect have mainly focused on white patients, leaving it unclear whether African Americans, the most vulnerable of all populations, have stood to gain in similar ways. In a new study, resear... View all news on Pulmonary Hypertension RELATED EVENTNHLBI and CMREF Workshop On Enhancing Treatments for Pulmonary Vascular Diseases (PVD) Through Precision Medicine June 6 - 7, 2016NIHThe NHLBI in partnership with the Cardiovascular Medical Research and Education Fund (CMREF) organized a June 2016 ... View all events on Pulmonary Hypertension ", "neg": ". Sign In Forgot your password? Forgot your username? Sign In Create AAMC Account Register for an AAMC account to begin accessing products and services. Create AAMC Account Need help? "}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "I understand the basic of waterless urinal. But without water flushing and cleaning the wall, won't that be dirty and stained? However, most of waterless urinals I have seen so far no stain at all. How could that be?", "pos": "**Here is how it works:** 1. Urine flows into the drain insert of the EcoTrap®. 2. Inside of the EcoTrap® the urine moves through a floating layer of proprietary immiscible BlueSeal® liquid, which creates a barrier, preventing sewer gases and urine odors from entering the restroom area. 3. The urine below the BlueSeal® barrier overspills into the central tube and travels down into the drain line. 4. Approximately 1500 sanitary uses are possible with just 3 ounces of BlueSeal®. When the BlueSeal® liquid is gone, it is simply replenished. This only takes about 20 seconds to perform and the EcoTrap® is not touched. 5. Urine sediments are retained within the EcoTrap®. Replacement is easy and need only be done 2 to 4 times per year depending on traffic to the urinal. As tool called the X-Traptor® must be used to remove the EcoTrap®. The use of the special tool helps to minimize vandalism. The entire process of replacement only takes 3 to 4 minutes.", "neg": "ICU nurse here. No it doesn't completely void. Think of it as a cup with a hole somewhere on the side of the glass. Sure it will drain, but there will always be a little bit left inside the bladder at the bottom. There are other things to think about as well. For instance, does the person need bladder irrigation, are there clots in the urine, is the urethra clamped/pinched/clotted?"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "How many casino resorts ore in downtown?", "pos": "The city's Greektown and three downtown casino resort hotels serve as part of an entertainment hub. The Eastern Market farmer's distribution center is the largest open-air flowerbed market in the United States and has more than 150 foods and specialty businesses. On Saturdays, about 45,000 people shop the city's historic Eastern Market. The Midtown and the New Center area are centered on Wayne State University and Henry Ford Hospital. Midtown has about 50,000 residents and attracts millions of visitors each year to its museums and cultural centers; for example, the Detroit Festival of the Arts in Midtown draws about 350,000 people.", "neg": "In an effort at revitalizing the city, New Jersey voters in 1976 passed a referendum, approving casino gambling for Atlantic City; this came after a 1974 referendum on legalized gambling failed to pass. Immediately after the legislation passed, the owners of the Chalfonte-Haddon Hall Hotel began converting it into the Resorts International. It was the first legal casino in the eastern United States when it opened on May 26, 1978. Other casinos were soon constructed along the Boardwalk and, later, in the marina district for a total of eleven today. The introduction of gambling did not, however, quickly eliminate many of the urban problems that plagued Atlantic City. Many people have suggested that it only served to exacerbate those problems, as attested to by the stark contrast between tourism intensive areas and the adjacent impoverished working-class neighborhoods. In addition, Atlantic City has been less popular than Las Vegas, as a gambling city in the United States. Donald Trump helped bring big name boxing bouts to the city to attract customers to his casinos. The boxer Mike Tyson had most of his fights in Atlantic City in the 1980s, which helped Atlantic City achieve nationwide attention as a gambling resort. Numerous highrise condominiums were built for use as permanent residences or second homes. By end of the decade it was one of the most popular tourist destinations in the United States."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how did patton oswald die", "pos": "Patton Oswalt Opens Up About Grief in Moving Post After Wife Michelle McNamara's Death. Patton Oswalt has been candid about the his late wife Michelle McNamara, who died in her sleep April 21 at age 46. But nearly four months later, the 47-year-old actor and comedian is still struggling to pick up the pieces in the wake of his sudden loss.", "neg": "Patton Oswalt's Wife Michelle McNamara Has Died At 46. 4/22/2016 8:59 PM ET | Filed under: R.I.P. Our hearts are breaking for Patton Oswalt. On Friday, the actor's publicist revealed that his wife, Michelle McNamara, has passed away at the age of 46. The rep explained that the comedian's love died in her sleep on Thursday night. So far, no cause of death has been released."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "What is an Alto Cumulus?", "pos": "Altocumulus Clouds - Windows to the Universe Cloud Formation Due to Weather Fronts Altocumulus Altocumulus clouds are part of the Middle Cloud group (2000-7000m up). They are grayish-white with one part of the cloud darker than the other. Altocumulus clouds usually form in groups and are about 1 km thick. Altocumulus clouds are about as wide as your thumb when you hold up your hand at arm's length to look at the cloud. If you see altocumulus clouds on a warm humid morning, then expect thunderstorms by late afternoon. Last modified September 25, 2007 by Becca Hatheway . Shop Windows to the Universe Science Store! Cool It! is the new card game from the Union of Concerned Scientists that teaches kids about the choices we have when it comes to climate change�and how policy and technology decisions made today will matter. Cool It! is available in our online store . Windows to the Universe Community News", "neg": "Account Suspended Account Suspended This Account has been suspended. Contact your hosting provider for more information."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What did dogs clean up to help with keeping habitations of people clean?", "pos": "Humans would also have derived enormous benefit from the dogs associated with their camps. For instance, dogs would have improved sanitation by cleaning up food scraps. Dogs may have provided warmth, as referred to in the Australian Aboriginal expression \"three dog night\" (an exceptionally cold night), and they would have alerted the camp to the presence of predators or strangers, using their acute hearing to provide an early warning.", "neg": "Dogs perform many roles for people, such as hunting, herding, pulling loads, protection, assisting police and military, companionship, and, more recently, aiding handicapped individuals. This impact on human society has given them the nickname \"man's best friend\" in the Western world. In some cultures, however, dogs are a source of meat."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "where is weldon springs il campground", "pos": ". Overview Location Address: 4734 Weldon Springs Rd, Clinton, Illinois 61727 GPS: 40.121901, -88.931833 View on Map Local Directions: From stoplight south of Clinton on Rt. 51, follow signs 3 miles to the east OR Go east of Clinton on Rt. 10 to sign, turn south & follow signs 2 miles to park. Contact Information Local Phone: 1-217-935-2644Website: https://www.dnr.illinois.gov/P... Email: dnr.weldonsprings@illinois.gov Open All year Site Map Sites 79 RV Sites, 88 Tent Sites, 1 Group Site, 6 Backpacking Sites, 79 Electric Only, 15 No Hookup, 30 Amps, 50 Amps, Pull Thru Rates Daily Rates: $5.00 - $30.00 Facilities & Services Hot Showers, Pit Toilets, Vault Toilets Recreation Boat Ramp, Canoeing, Fishing, Hiking, Kayaking Policies All Ages, Pets Welcome Restrictions Max RV Length 63 ft ", "neg": ". Houston, TX50 m100 ft©2018 Map Quest, © Tom Tom, © 2018 Mapbox | Legal | Privacy | About our Ads "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "cost of registered mail", "pos": "In any case, there is a maximum limit of $25,000 for insured registered mail. Cost: $10.95 without insurance, in addition to regular postage. The delivery of both certified and registered mail may be delayed if the sender requires only the addressee to sign the receipt.Some of those mailing their tax returns requested a return receipt. The added cost is $1.15 for an electronic receipt or $2.35 for a physical (hard-copy) receipt.n any case, there is a maximum limit of $25,000 for insured registered mail. Cost: $10.95 without insurance, in addition to regular postage. The delivery of both certified and registered mail may be delayed if the sender requires only the addressee to sign the receipt.", "neg": "Certified is a fee that is independent of mailing or postage, and if the sender chooses to mail with an accompanying paper Return Receipt, there will be an extra $2.80 fee which went into effect the same May date.For an electronic receipt, half that much or $1.40.ertified is a fee that is independent of mailing or postage, and if the sender chooses to mail with an accompanying paper Return Receipt, there will be an extra $2.80 fee which went into effect the same May date."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is hba", "pos": "HBA (Host Bus Adapter). A HBA (host bus adapter) is an integrated circuit adapter or circuit board that is designed to provide physical connectivity between a computer host and storage devices or a network.his entity does not have to be a hardware port. It can be implemented in other devices such as an HBA located on a server, a FC switch, or disk storage. Point-to-Point. The Point-to-point (FC-P2P) topology is defined as two devices that are directly connected to each other.", "neg": "What is a host bus adapter (HBA)? An HBA is a hardware device, such as a circuit board or integrated circuit adapter, that provides I/O processing and physical connectivity between a host system, such as a server, and a storage device.BAs are integral parts of a SAN environment. Typically, the HBA will be recognized by the SAN management software, said Bob Laliberte, an analyst at Enterprise Strategy Group (ESG). In order for a server to be provisioned storage, it needs to have a connection to that storage."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what cells catch sunlight and use it as energy", "pos": "Plant cells which are equipped with chlorophyll are able to use sunlight as an energy source to drive chemical reactions that make sugar. Other cells that do not have chlo … rophyll are not able to do this. Note that we human beings do have some capability to make vitamin D in our skin, using the energy of sunlight.", "neg": "Plant cells which are equipped with chlorophyll are able to use  sunlight as an energy source to drive chemical reactions that make  sugar. Other cells that do not have chlo…rophyll are not able to do  this. Note that we human beings do have some capability to make  vitamin D in our skin, using the energy of sunlight."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "lumbar range of motion degrees", "pos": "Bending forward or rounding your lower back is called flexion. Flexion in the lumbar spine is primarily limited by compression of the intervertebral disks and tension in the ligaments that run along the back of the spine. The normal range of movement of lumbar flexion is 40 to 50 degrees.he range of motion, or how far your spine can move, is limited by the disks between the vertebrae, the ligaments that tie the vertebrae together and the orientation of the facet joints on the back part of the vertebrae.", "neg": "Side bending is called lateral flexion. The orientation of the facet joints in the lower back permits fairly free side bending. The normal range of motion in the lumbar spine is about 20 degrees to each side. Lateral flexion is primarily limited by tension in the ligaments and muscles on the opposite side of the spine.he range of motion, or how far your spine can move, is limited by the disks between the vertebrae, the ligaments that tie the vertebrae together and the orientation of the facet joints on the back part of the vertebrae."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what ford pickup engine to buy", "pos": "Used Ford F-150 Pickup Engines For Sale. Ford F-150 Pickup Used Engines Market. If you are shopping for a used Ford F-150 Pickup automobile engine for your car or truck, then you are in right place. Our group of salvage yards offers high quality Ford F-150 Pickup car or truck engines with low mileage, great warranty and best customer service.", "neg": "Used 2003 Ford F-150 Pickup Engines/Motors (18 Items) Notes: Some vehicles come with several engine size choices and could be very confusing. Please make sure to read the engine description below and in particular match the engine size, fitting notes and the engine VIN digit with your vehicle's motor specifications. To buy a particular engine, you may buy it online or call our sales center at 1-800-378-7566 with the stock number."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a circumflex in french", "pos": "The circumflex (ˆ) is one of the five diacritics used in the French language.It may be used atop the vowels a, e, i, o, and u. In French, the circumflex has three primary functions:1  It affects the pronunciation of a, e, and o; although used on i and u as well, it does not affect their pronunciation.he circumflex (ˆ) is one of the five diacritics used in the French language.", "neg": "The circumflex is a diacritic in the Latin, Greek and Cyrillic scripts that is used in the written forms of many languages and in various romanization and transcription schemes. In the transliteration of this language, the circumflex indicates a long vowel resulting from an aleph contraction. 2  French. 3  In some varieties, such as in Belgian French, Swiss French and Acadian French, vowels with a circumflex are long: fete [fête] (fɛːt) party is longer than [faite] .  fɛt"}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "This site highlights the reports and assessment guides associated with Canada's initiative to modernize its comptrollership function.", "pos": "Highlighted on site are the guides associated with Canada's initiative to modernize its comptrollership function written from summarizing the information found in reports and assessments.", "neg": "The guides associated with Canada's initiative to modernize its comptrollership function are missing from the site and are unavailable to be read by the Canadian public."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "That's So Raven debuted on The Disney Channel on January 17, 2003.", "pos": "That 's So Raven is an American supernatural teen comedy sitcom television series . It debuted on Disney Channel on January 17 , 2003 , and ended its run on November 10 , 2007 . The show had a spin-off series , Cory in the House . The series was nominated in 2005 and 2007 for Emmy Awards for Outstanding Children 's Programming . The show was set in San Francisco and revolved around teenager Raven Baxter , played by Raven-Symoné , her friends Eddie -LRB- Orlando Brown -RRB- and Chelsea -LRB- Anneliese van der Pol -RRB- , her family members ; mother Tanya Baxter -LRB- T'Keyah Crystal Keymáh -RRB- father Victor Baxter -LRB- Rondell Sheridan -RRB- and brother Cory -LRB- Kyle Massey -RRB- . The title character drew on her psychic powers , ingenuity , and talent as a fashion designer as well as a variety of disguises to get into and out of amusing adolescent and pre-adolescent situations . Reruns of episodes aired on the ABC Kids Saturday morning segment of Disney-owned ABC broadcast network in the United States until August 27 , 2011 , when the block was discontinued . No announcement was made as to whether the show would get complete season releases on DVD . That 's So Raven garnered higher ratings than any other Disney Channel show and is also the first show in Disney channel history to make the 100 episode mark . In October 2016 , Raven-Symoné announced that there is a spin-off in the works . Symoné will reprise her role as Raven Baxter who will now be a single mother with two children , one who has psychic visions . Symone has also stated that Anneliese Van Der Pol will return as Chelsea . In April 2017 , the spin-off was officially greenlit and ordered to series under the title Raven 's Home . ", "neg": "This is a list of characters from the American-Japanese animated television series , Hi Hi Puffy AmiYumi , which was created by Sam Register , and which originally aired on Cartoon Network from November 19 , 2004 to June 27 , 2006 . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is area code for wellsville utah", "pos": "Wellsville, Utah Area Code Wellsville, Utah Area Code Wellsville, UT Area Codes are435Wellsville, UT is currently using one area code which is area code 435. In addition to Wellsville, UT area code information read more about area code 435 details and Utah area codes. Wellsville, UT is located in Cache County and observes the Mountain Time Zone. View our Times by Area Code tool . Select Any Utah City or Town Alphabetically A B C D E F G H I J K L MN O P Q R S T U V W X Y ZArea Codes Look Up By State and City Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Puerto Rico Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington Washington, DCWest Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming Area Codes Look Up in Surrounding Places American Samoa Bahamas Barbados Bermuda British Virgin Islands Dominican Republic Freeport (Bahamas)Grenada Grand Bahama Guam Jamaica Marshall Islands Nassau (Bahamas)Saint Thomas Saint Croix Saint John St. Lucia St. Vincent US Virgin Islands St. Kitts and Nevis Area Code News | Area Code Changes | Ten Digit Dialing | Toll Free Numbers Area Code FAQ and Definitions | State Utility Commissions | Original Area Codes Terms of Use | Privacy Statement | Site Map www. Area Code Help.com is not responsible for any damages or problems caused by this service. If you have any suggestions or comments contact us. Site Copyright 2006-2018 www.areacodehelp.com ", "neg": ". The page you requested was not found. You may have clicked an expired link or mistyped the address. Some web addresses are case sensitive. Return home Go back to the previous page "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "Which Durham new town is named after a miner's leader?", "pos": "Peterlee Peterlee The Tyne Valley Peterlee Peterlee is a small new town, which was founded in 1948. The town originally mostly housed coal miners and their families, and was named after the celebrated Durham miners' leader Peter Lee. Today the new town boasts a strong sense of community and is noted for its large open green spaces and in recent year many of the town's public buildings have been replaced to accommodate the £24 million redevelopment of the town centre. Being situated close to the North East coast, Peterlee is within easy access of nearby beaches and Castle Eden Dene National Nature Reserve, which is the largest area of natural woodland in the North East, both excellent for keen dog walkers and those who enjoy an outdoor lifestyle. Peterlee has its own bus station and is served by Arriva North East and Go North East, who provide services to the local area and nearby towns and cities, including: Newcastle, Gateshead, Sunderland, Durham, South Shields, Houghton-le-Spring, Stockton and Middlesbrough. There is also a bus to the Metro Centre which is the largest shopping and leisure centre in the European Union. Castle Dene Shopping Centre in Peterlee is the main retail area in the town and to surrounding villages. It provides a variety of well-known shops and restaurant. A popular market is held in the shopping centre each bank holiday. Peterlee also benefits from having a state of the art Leisure Centre, Bingo Hall, Hotel, local Golf Course, an annual show and Shotton Hall Banqueting Suite, which is very popular for weddings. As Peterlee's centrepiece, architectural designer Victor Passmore created the abstract Apollo Pavillion which was completed in 1970 and is named after the Apollo moon missions. In 2011 English Heritage gave the pavillion a Grade II listing. Peterlee offers a wide range of education, having seven primary schools, three secondary schools, two sixth forms and a recently redeveloped college. The college provides education for all ages has its own gym and is home to the training ground of Hartlepool Football club. Our Peterlee branch looks after a wide area of properties from south Co. Durham to north Teeside including Hartlepool, Blackhall, Horden, Elswick, Shotton Colliery and Easington to name just a small selection.", "neg": "Illustration of Saltaire, a model village founded for textile workers near Bradford - The British Library Illustration of Saltaire, a model village founded for textile workers near Bradford Description English Now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Saltaire is a model village created in 1851 by the industrialist Sir Titus Salt (1803-76) to house the workers and families of his wool production factories in nearby Bradford. Taking its name from its founder and the River Aire, the town was famous for its holistic approach to worker welfare. It had running tap water, bath-houses, its own hospital and gymnasium, a concert hall and several schools. In this it was the polar antithesis of most industrial towns in Britain at the time. Salt modestly described his aim as ‘to do good and to give my sons employment.’ Along with New Lanark in Scotland, Saltaire was an inspiration to a number of reforming Victorian industrialists, most notably the Cadbury family, who established the town of Bourneville, near Birmingham, for its workers in 1893; and Lever Brothers, who established Port Sunlight beside its soap making factory on the Mersey in 1899. Full title:  Sir Titus Salt, Baronet: his life and its lessons [...] With portrait, etc. Published:"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is earth's measurement", "pos": "The circumference of Earth at the equator is about 24,902 miles (40,075 km), but from pole-to-pole — the meridional circumference — Earth is only 24,860 miles (40,008 km) around. This shape, caused by the flattening at the poles, is called an oblate spheroid.arth is the densest planet in the solar system because of its metallic core and rocky mantle. Jupiter, which is 318 more massive than Earth, is less dense because it is made of gases, such as hydrogen.", "neg": "The planet's rotation causes it to bulge at the equator. Earth's equatorial diameter is 7,926 miles (12,756 kilometers), but from pole to pole, the diameter is 7,900 miles (12,720 km) — a difference of only 40 miles (64 km).arth is the densest planet in the solar system because of its metallic core and rocky mantle. Jupiter, which is 318 more massive than Earth, is less dense because it is made of gases, such as hydrogen."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "are lutherans considered to be christians", "pos": "Lutheran vs Christian. If there’s one important thing to know about Lutherans and Christians that would be the fact that they belong to one massive umbrella that is Christianity. In much simpler terms, Lutherans are Christians.They’re just one sect among many others that have been founded throughout the years.hrist can not and should not be divided(1 Cor 1:13. There are only Christians. Any one that tries to divide Christ are heretics and are lost. 2000 years ago men divided into sects called Paulines, Peterites, and Apollosites; now they go by different names: Lutheran, Methodist, Baptist and the like.", "neg": "What makes the Lutheran Church distinct from the rest of the Christian community is its approach towards God’s grace and salvation. Lutherans believe that humans are saved from sins by God’s grace alone (Sola Gratia) through faith alone (Sola Fide).They do not require the intervention of priests to seek God’s grace or forgiveness. Like most Christian sectors, they believe in the Holy Trinity.hrist can not and should not be divided(1 Cor 1:13. There are only Christians. Any one that tries to divide Christ are heretics and are lost. 2000 years ago men divided into sects called Paulines, Peterites, and Apollosites; now they go by different names: Lutheran, Methodist, Baptist and the like."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "asic registered fixed and floating charge", "pos": "Under the Corporations Act, a new charge over a company is required to be registered with the ASIC within 45 days of its creation. The ASIC form 309, together with the charge instrument, and an ASIC form 350 to certify that mortgage duty has been paid, must be lodged with the ASIC within this timeframe.he most important right of a fixed and floating charge holder is priority against other unsecured creditors. The fixed and floating charge holder is a secured creditor of an insolvent company and through the fixed element of the charge it has an actual proprietary interest in the company’s property.", "neg": "Assuming that a charge is validly registered with the ASIC within 45 days of its creation, the next issue to be considered is whether there are other charge holders with a priority that are entitled to all of the assets of the debtor company in the event of liquidation.he most important right of a fixed and floating charge holder is priority against other unsecured creditors. The fixed and floating charge holder is a secured creditor of an insolvent company and through the fixed element of the charge it has an actual proprietary interest in the company’s property."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what chemical in turkey makes you tired", "pos": "One is that Uncle Lou will finally get the hint by Friday afternoon that he's overstayed his welcome and will leave without swiping most of the leftovers. The other is that there's a natural chemical in turkey called tryptophan that makes you sleepy after the Thanksgiving meal.While the first myth stems from wishful thinking, the sleepy-turkey myth lingers around each year because it sounds so logical. Alas, it is only marginally true.here is a sleep connection, though. The body uses tryptophan in a multi-step process to make serotonin, a neurotransmitter in the brain that helps regulate sleep. Turkey does have tryptophan.", "neg": "View full size image. Contrary to popular belief, eating turkey isn't the main reason you feel sleepy after a Thanksgiving feast. The oft-repeated turkey myth stems from the fact that turkey contains the amino acid tryptophan, which forms the basis of brain chemicals that make people tired.But turkey isn't any more sleep-inducing than other foods.ut tryptophan competes with all of the body's other amino acids to enter the brain, through a strict gatekeeper known as the blood-brain barrier. It's the heaps of carbohydrates — the stuffing, potatoes and yams smothered in marshmallows — that are the true problem, according to medical experts."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "Apaches, Kitchell, even bandidos from over the border, could be sniffing about the Range, eyeing its riches, ready to pick up anything left unprotected.", "pos": "There could be Apaches, Kitchell, or bandidos watching the range and waiting to grab anything left unprotected.", "neg": "There was no danger of anyone taking anything since nobody even knew it was there."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is hydrochloride", "pos": "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. In chemistry, a hydrochloride is a salt resulting, or regarded as resulting, from the reaction of hydrochloric acid with an organic base (e.g. an amine).An alternative name is chlorhydrate, which comes from French. An archaic alternative name is muriate, derived from hydrochloric acid's ancient name: muriatic acid.rom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. In chemistry, a hydrochloride is a salt resulting, or regarded as resulting, from the reaction of hydrochloric acid with an organic base (e.g. an amine).", "neg": "Split and merge into it. Answered by The Community. Making the world better, one answer at a time. The term 'hydrochloride' is used for a kind of salt that is formed as a result of reaction of hydrochloric acid with a base that is organic. Mostly the organic base that is used in the reaction is mostly amines.When it comes to the use of the substance, you can use it to convert insoluble amines into water and acid soluble. The process is particularly useful when you are creating substances that are used in the medications.nswered by The Community. Making the world better, one answer at a time. The term 'hydrochloride' is used for a kind of salt that is formed as a result of reaction of hydrochloric acid with a base that is organic. Mostly the organic base that is used in the reaction is mostly amines."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are ghost voltages.", "pos": "Keeping your world up and running.®. Stray ghost voltages. High impedance digital multimeters (DMMs) are capable of measuring stray or ghost voltages. Stray or ghost voltages occur from capacitive coupling, which takes place between energized circuits and non-energized non-connected adjacent wiring.", "neg": "Most digital multimeters today have an input impedance that’s high enough to show this ghost voltage, giving a false impression of a live conductor. The meter is actually measuring voltage coupled into the disconnected conductor. But at times, these voltages can be 80-85 % of what the “hard” voltage should be. If not recognized as a ghost voltage, additional time, effort and money may be lost troubleshooting circuit problems."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how long should you wait to take a pregnancy test after a missed period?", "pos": "However, for the most accurate test results, the best time to take a home pregnancy test is the first day of your missed period. Your results as of that day are as much as 99 percent accurate. Some doctors, however, argue that even this is too early and the best time to test is when your period is a week late.", "neg": "When should I take a home pregnancy test? Many home pregnancy tests claim to be accurate as early as the first day of a missed period — or even before. You're likely to get more accurate results, however, if you wait until after the first day of your missed period or, better yet, one week after your missed period. Why wait?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "allusion in poetry meaning", "pos": "Updated August 10, 2016. An allusion is a reference, within a literary work, to another work of fiction, a film, a piece of art, or even a real event. An allusion serves as a kind of shorthand, drawing on this outside work to provide greater context or meaning to the situation being written about.", "neg": "Allusion Definition for Creative Writers. An allusion is a reference, within a literary work, to another work of fiction, a film, a piece of art, or even a real event. An allusion serves as a kind of shorthand, drawing on this outside work to provide greater context or meaning to the situation being written about."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": ", stock numbers, detailed descriptions, grades or quality, and types or models); quantities ordered, received, and billed; the quality (type, grade, or condition) of the items received; and prices per unit.", "pos": "The quality (type, grade, or condition) of the items received; prices per unit, stock numbers, detailed descriptions, grades or quality, and types or models); quantities ordered, received, and billed.", "neg": "Only the prices per unit, stock numbers, basic descriptions."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a woobie blanket", "pos": "USMC Woodland Digital MARPAT Wet Weather PONCHO LINER Woobie Blanket US VGC. This is a genuine US Military surplus Wet Weather Poncho Liner, also known as a woobie blanket. It comes in Woodland Digital MARPAT camo on one side, and coyote brown on the reverse side.", "neg": "Also shop in. Military Style Poncho Liner Blanket - Woobie Multicam OCP Camo / Coyote Tan. Color:Multicam OCP / Coyote. Features:Multicam OCP on one side / Coyote Brown on the other side. 2 sided: multicamo on one side; coyote tan on the other. Armor up for the worst!"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is dollar trees hours", "pos": "Dollar Tree Store Hours is also a very useful place to learn about the Store Hours and departments that serve in various area of products. On this page for example, you have the entire list of the states where Dollar Tree is operating with beautiful product range and stores. Everything is priced at $1 at the Dollar Tree Hours and product range is surprisingly very big in comparison to other stores in this kind.", "neg": "Dollar Tree Store Hours. Dollar Tree is a very useful retailer which is very convenient to find small supplies like electronic accessories, crafts, toys, personal care products and similar sort of numerous things. Dollar Tree Store Hours is also a very useful place to learn about the Store Hours and departments that serve in various area of products. Alabama."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why teachers say never to use Wikipedia when researching a topic because it isn't \"a credible source\", even though whenever something incorrect shows up it is soon fixed.", "pos": "Think of it this way: It's like you referencing some one else report. It may be true, it may be accurate, but it's not a primary source. It is product of numerous other sources. It's *those* sources you should be using. It also might no be complete. It can be a good starting point, and even lead you to a bunch of other stuff, but not something you should depend on for most of your information.", "neg": "Did you even read the article you linked to? _URL_0_"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What English musician did Kanye cite as one of his biggest inspirations?", "pos": "West's musical career has been defined by frequent stylistic shifts, and has seen him develop and explore a variety of different musical approaches and genres throughout his work. When asked about his musical inspirations, he has named A Tribe Called Quest, Stevie Wonder, Michael Jackson, George Michael, LL Cool J, Phil Collins and Madonna as early interests. He has further described musician David Bowie as one of his \"most important inspirations,\" and named producer Puff Daddy as the \"most important cultural figure in my life.\" Early in his career, West pioneered a style of production dubbed \"chipmunk soul\" which utilized pitched-up vocal samples, usually from soul and R&B songs, along with his own drums and instrumentation. His first major release featuring his trademark soulful vocal sampling style was \"This Can't Be Life\", a track from Jay-Z’s The Dynasty: Roc La Familia. West has said that Wu-Tang Clan producer RZA influenced him in his style, and has named Wu-Tang rappers Ghostface Killah and Ol' Dirty Bastard as inspirations. RZA spoke positively of the comparisons, stating in an interview for Rolling Stone, \"All good. I got super respect for Kanye [...] [he] is going to inspire people to be like him.\" West further developed his style on his 2004 debut album, The College Dropout. After a rough version was leaked, he meticulously refined the production, adding string arrangements, gospel choirs, and improved drum programming.", "neg": "A substantial number of artists and other figures have been influenced by, or complimented, West's work, including hip hop artists RZA of Wu-Tang Clan, Chuck D of Public Enemy, and DJ Premier of Gang Starr. Both Drake and Casey Veggies have acknowledged being influenced directly by West. Non-rap artists such as English singer-songwriters Adele and Lily Allen, New Zealand artist Lorde, rock band Arctic Monkeys, pop singer Halsey, Sergio Pizzorno of English rock band Kasabian and American indie rock group MGMT have cited West as an influence. Experimental and electronic artists such as James Blake Daniel Lopatin, and Tim Hecker have also cited West's work as an inspiration. Experimental rock pioneer and Velvet Underground founder Lou Reed, in a review of West's album Yeezus, wrote that \"the guy really, really, really is talented. He's really trying to raise the bar. No one's near doing what he’s doing, it’s not even on the same planet.\" Musicians such as Paul McCartney and Prince have also commended West's work. Famed Tesla Motors CEO and inventor Elon Musk complimented West in a piece for Time Magazine's 100 most influential people list, writing that:"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "medication disposal in hospital", "pos": "Medication Disposal. Policy: Medication disposal should follow federal and state laws for all prescription, controlled, and over-the-counter. medications. Practice: Medications that are no longer needed by the client, have been discontinued, and are unable to be returned. to the pharmacy should be disposed of according to applicable laws and guidelines.", "neg": "Disposal of Waste Medications by Health Care Facilities • Page 1. . f a c t s h e e t. Disposal of Waste Medications by. Health Care Facilities. A wide variety of health care facilities discard unwanted medications, including. pharmacies; hospitals; offices of physicians, dentists and other health care. practitioners; outpatient care centers; residential care facilities; and veterinary clinics."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what do the cartilage rings that reinforce the trachea do", "pos": "The trachea is reinforced with cartilage rings to prevent the trachea from collapsing and to keep the airway patent despite the pressure changes that occur during breathing. b. The advantage of the rings not being complete posteriorly is that the esophagus is allowed to expand anteriorly during swallowing.he trachea is reinforced with cartilage rings to prevent the trachea from collapsing and to keep the airway patent despite the pressure changes that occur during breathing. b. The advantage of the rings not being complete posteriorly is that the esophagus is allowed to expand anteriorly during swallowing.", "neg": "The trachea is reinforced with cartilage rings in order to keep the airway open. These rings reinforce the anterior and lateral sides, but are actually C shaped as opposed to complete rings which allows the trachea to constrict somewhat when swallowing food.he trachea is reinforced with cartilage rings in order to keep the airway open. These rings reinforce the anterior and lateral sides, but are actually C shaped as opposed to complete rings which allows the trachea to constrict somewhat when swallowing food."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Who grants royal assent in Canada?", "pos": "In Commonwealth realms other than the UK, royal assent is granted or withheld either by the realm's sovereign or, more frequently, by the representative of the sovereign, the governor-general. In federated realms, assent in each state, province, or territory is granted or withheld by the representatives of the sovereign. In Australia, this is the governors of the states, administrators of the territories, or the governor-general in the Australian Capital Territory. For Canada, this is the lieutenant governors of the provinces. A lieutenant governor may defer assent to the governor general, and the governor general may defer assent to federal bills to the sovereign.", "neg": "Since the Balfour Declaration of 1926 and the Statute of Westminster 1931, the all Commonwealth realms have been sovereign kingdoms, the monarch and governors-general acting solely on the advice of the local ministers who generally maintain the support of the legislature and are the ones who secure the passage of bills. They, therefore, are unlikely to advise the sovereign or his or her representative to withhold assent. The power to withhold the royal assent was exercised by Alberta's lieutenant governor, John C. Bowen, in 1937, in respect of three bills passed in the legislature dominated by William Aberhart's Social Credit party. Two bills sought to put banks under the authority of the province, thereby interfering with the federal government's powers. The third, the Accurate News and Information Bill, purported to force newspapers to print government rebuttals to stories to which the provincial cabinet objected. The unconstitutionality of all three bills was later confirmed by the Supreme Court of Canada and by the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "John McEnroe is known for his confrontational on-court behavior.", "pos": "John Patrick McEnroe Jr. -LRB- born February 16 , 1959 -RRB- is an American former World No. 1 professional tennis player , often rated among the greatest players of all time in the sport , especially for his touch on the volley . He won seven Grand Slam singles titles -LRB- three at Wimbledon and four at the US Open -RRB- , nine Grand Slam men 's doubles titles , and one Grand Slam mixed doubles title . He also won a record eight year-end championships , 19 Grand Prix Super Series titles , and finished his career with 77 ATP-listed singles titles and 78 in doubles . McEnroe is known for his shot-making artistry and volleying skills ; for his rivalries with Björn Borg , Jimmy Connors and Ivan Lendl ; and for his confrontational on-court behavior , which frequently landed him in trouble with umpires and tennis authorities . In 1981 , 1983 and 1984 he was both the ATP player of the year and the ITF World Champion for Men 's singles . His match record of 82 -- 3 in 1984 remains the best single season win rate of the Open Era . McEnroe is a former Captain of the United States Davis Cup team and as a player was part of five Cup-winning teams . He continues to play tennis and competes in senior events on the ATP Champions Tour . He was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 1999 and received the Philippe Chatrier Award in 2007 . After his tennis career he became a television commentator , a game show host and a chat show host . Additionally , he has appeared in several films and television shows as himself and has played music live . He has been married since 1997 to musician and former Scandal lead singer Patty Smyth ; they have six children between them -LRB- two together -RRB- . ", "neg": "McEnroe may refer to : McEnroe -LRB- surname -RRB- John McEnroe , tennis player McEnroe -LRB- TV series -RRB- , 2004 chat show hosted by the tennis player Mcenroe -LRB- rapper -RRB- , stage name of Rod Bailey , Canadian rapper "}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "If I smoked meth Monday afternoon will I be clean for a urine test Thursday morning?", "pos": "If I stopped smoking meth Sunday at 3 am will I test clean on a urine drug test for probation Friday morning?", "neg": "If I drink alcohol on Friday, will I test positive with a urine test on Tuesday?"}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "What triggers some food to go right through you and how does the GI track put your food on the express track?", "pos": "It's not the food you eat that comes out, rather the crap already in you. Whatever you ate, if it was dodgy, your stomach needs all its resources to deal with it to try and stop you getting sick. As its fully concentrating there, it doesn't want to deal with the stuff in your colon so it expels it as quick as possible. Hence the effect of most spicy food when you eat it. credit to /u/Miniminotaur from [this thread.](_URL_1_)", "neg": "If you eat something that your body doesn't agree with like a bad burrito or something. Your body wants to get it out as fast as possible so it skips most of the digestion and just focuses on getting it out of your body."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how old can you be to get married", "pos": "Child marriage is still widespread in India despite laws raising the minimum age to 18 for women and 21 for men AFP/Getty Images. On Friday, the Spanish government announced it was to raise the marriage age from 14 to 16 to bring it into line with the rest of Europe. Estonia now has the lowest marriage age in Europe with teenagers able to get hitched at 15 with parental approval. Globally, the average legal age of marriage for boys is 17 and 16 for girls but many countries permit them, particularly girls, to marry much younger.", "neg": "Generally, each person must be at least 18 years old to get married. However, sometimes 15, 16 and 17 year olds can marry. People who are 17 can get married if the person who is 17 gets consent from the parents or guardian the person who has legal custody or control over a minor.Usually, the under-age person needs the consent of both parents."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is etoro a good deal", "pos": "Take it easy at the start and make sure you know what you’re doing before investing larger amounts of money. Trading on eToro can be very profitable (and this guide will help you achieve this) but it’s important to note that, whenever you’re dealing with the markets, you can lose money too (“your capital is at risk”)!", "neg": "The most unique feature of eToro is probably ‘CopyTrader‘. This allows you to sort through other users and plainly see their trading history, including how much they have made or lost over any given period. If you find someone you like the look of, you can allocate some funds to automatically copy their trades."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is good fat", "pos": "Good fats come mainly from vegetables, nuts, seeds, and fish. They differ from saturated fats by having fewer hydrogen atoms bonded to their carbon chains. Healthy fats are liquid at room temperature, not solid. There are two broad categories of beneficial fats: monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats.", "neg": "Foods with Good Fats Monounsaturated Fat. This type of helpful fat is present in a variety of foods and oils. Research has consistently shown that eating foods that contain monounsaturated fat can improve your blood cholesterol level and decrease your risk of cardiovascular disease. These foods include: nuts (almonds, cashews, peanuts, pecans)"}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Into the Woods got a Best Motion Picture Actress nomination.", "pos": "Into the Woods is a 2014 American musical fantasy film directed by Rob Marshall , and adapted to the screen by James Lapine from his and Stephen Sondheim 's Broadway musical of the same name . A Walt Disney Pictures production , it features an ensemble cast that includes Meryl Streep , Emily Blunt , James Corden , Anna Kendrick , Chris Pine , Tracey Ullman , Christine Baranski , Lilla Crawford , Daniel Huttlestone , MacKenzie Mauzy , Billy Magnussen , and Johnny Depp . Inspired by the Grimm Brothers ' fairy tales of `` Little Red Riding Hood '' , `` Cinderella '' , `` Jack and the Beanstalk '' , and `` Rapunzel '' , the film is a fantasy genre centered on a childless couple , who set out to end a curse placed on them by a vengeful witch . Ultimately , the characters are forced to rectify the consequences of their actions . After several unsuccessful attempts by other studios and producers to adapt the musical to film , Disney announced in 2012 that it was producing an adaptation , with Marshall directing and John DeLuca serving as producer . Principal photography commenced in September 2013 , and took place entirely in the United Kingdom , including at Shepperton Studios in London . Into the Woods held its world premiere at the Ziegfeld Theatre in New York City on December 8 , 2014 , and was released theatrically in the United States on December 25 , 2014 . The film was commercially successful and received generally positive reviews , receiving praise for its acting performances and production merits , but was criticized for its lighter tone compared to the source material and the changes made for the translation . It grossed $ 213 million worldwide . Into the Woods received three Academy Award nominations at the 87th Academy Awards , including a Best Supporting Actress nomination for Streep , as well as three Golden Globe Award nominations , including Best Motion Picture -- Musical or Comedy . ", "neg": "This page lists the winners and nominees for the Black Reel Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture . Quvenzhane Wallis is currently the youngest winner in this category . Academy Award-nominated or winning performances also honored with nominations or wins at the Black Reel Awards include Quvenzhane Wallis -LRB- Beasts of the Southern Wild -RRB- , Viola Davis -LRB- The Help -RRB- , Gabourey Sidibe -LRB- Precious -RRB- , Sophie Okonedo -LRB- Hotel Rwanda -RRB- and Halle Berry -LRB- Monster 's Ball -RRB- . "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "How much revenue does mining provide Namibia?", "pos": "Providing 25% of Namibia's revenue, mining is the single most important contributor to the economy. Namibia is the fourth largest exporter of non-fuel minerals in Africa and the world's fourth largest producer of uranium. There has been significant investment in uranium mining and Namibia is set to become the largest exporter of uranium by 2015. Rich alluvial diamond deposits make Namibia a primary source for gem-quality diamonds. While Namibia is known predominantly for its gem diamond and uranium deposits, a number of other minerals are extracted industrially such as lead, tungsten, gold, tin, fluorspar, manganese, marble, copper and zinc. There are offshore gas deposits in the Atlantic Ocean that are planned to be extracted in the future. According to \"The Diamond Investigation\", a book about the global diamond market, from 1978, De Beers, the largest diamond company, bought most of the Namibian diamonds, and would continue to do so, because \"whatever government eventually comes to power they will need this revenue to survive\".", "neg": "Swaziland's currency is pegged to the South African Rand, subsuming Swaziland's monetary policy to South Africa. Customs duties from the Southern African Customs Union, which may equal as much as 70% of government revenue this year, and worker remittances from South Africa substantially supplement domestically earned income. Swaziland is not poor enough to merit an IMF program; however, the country is struggling to reduce the size of the civil service and control costs at public enterprises. The government is trying to improve the atmosphere for foreign direct investment."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does your brain do", "pos": "What Does the Brain Do? The brain is the control centre for all the body’s functions, such as walking, talking, swallowing, breathing, taste, smell, heart rate and so on.hat Does the Brain Do? The brain is the control centre for all the body’s functions, such as walking, talking, swallowing, breathing, taste, smell, heart rate and so on.", "neg": "Every animal you can think of -- mammals, birds, reptiles, fish, amphibians -- has a brain. But the human brain is unique. Although it's not the largest, it gives us the power to speak, imagine and problem solve. It is truly an amazing organ.The brain performs an incredible number of tasks including the following:1  It controls body temperature, blood pressure, heart rate and breathing. 2  It accepts a flood of information about the world around you from your various senses (seeing, hearing, smelling, tasting and touching).t is truly an amazing organ. The brain performs an incredible number of tasks including the following: 1  It controls body temperature, blood pressure, heart rate and breathing. 2  It accepts a flood of information about the world around you from your various senses (seeing, hearing, smelling, tasting and touching)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "cost of wall to wall carpet installation", "pos": "Average Price Range of Carpet. Wall to wall carpet, on average, ranges in price from about $3-$7 per square foot. The higher the costs, the better the carpet usually is.An average carpet price is about $4.50 per square foot. Rugs can cost as little as $1 per square foot for very cheap products.A good-quality area rug will cost $5 or more per square foot with the best rugs crafted from materials such as wool costing more than $8 per square foot.verage Price Range of Carpet. Wall to wall carpet, on average, ranges in price from about $3-$7 per square foot. The higher the costs, the better the carpet usually is.", "neg": "How Much Does Carpet Flooring Cost. The price of carpeting depends heavily on the quality. Basic, apartment-grade carpeting begins at about $2 to $3 per square foot, not including the cost of padding and installation. High-end residential carpeting can cost up to $10 per square foot for materials alone.When you factor in the cost of padding and installation, plan on spending anywhere from $4 per square foot for low-grade carpeting to nearly $20 per square foot for luxury carpeting that lasts up to 20 years.n most cases, budget anywhere from $4 to $8 for materials. Installation usually costs another $3 to $5 per square foot, and removal and haul away of your old flooring costs about $2 per square foot."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "can coconut oil damage your eyes", "pos": "Coconut oil can't damage your eyes. However, as a kind of oil, it does overwhelm our eyes, because the eyes can't fully absorb them. The discomfort and the blurred vision are really disturbing. When you get this problem, you need to clean your eyes with pure water or physiological saline at the first place.", "neg": "Answers (3) Coconut oil does not harm our eyes, but it makes our eyes feel uncomfortable for sure. The first thing you need to do is cleaning, soak your eyes in pure water or physiological saline, milk and solution can also be helpful. Then rub your eyes slightly, try to blink your eyes to make the oil gathering."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what age can you hold baby hamsters", "pos": "1 Some mother hamsters are too young and inexperienced to care for their litter. 2  Be prepared to find a surrogate mother for your baby hamsters. 3  If you touch the babies before 2 weeks, your scent will be on them and may confuse the mother into killing or abandoning them.rovide soft building material for your pregnant hamster. One of your hamster’s first reactions when she gets pregnant will be to build a soft nest to give birth to her babies in. You can help this process along by providing pieces of toilet paper for your hamster to shred up and use in her nest.", "neg": "Start to handle babies when they turn two weeks old. Handling babies at this young age will help them get used to human touch. The mother hamster will also be fine with them smelling like you at this stage in the babies development.rovide soft building material for your pregnant hamster. One of your hamster’s first reactions when she gets pregnant will be to build a soft nest to give birth to her babies in. You can help this process along by providing pieces of toilet paper for your hamster to shred up and use in her nest."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Claudia Leitte is a coach on The Voice Brasil.", "pos": "Cláudia Cristina Leite Inácio Pedreira -LRB- -LSB- ˈklawdʒɐ ˈlejtʃi -RSB- ; born 10 July 1980 -RRB- is a Brazilian singer , songwriter , entrepreneur and television personality . She rose to fame in late 2002 as the lead vocalist of the Axé music group Babado Novo . The group achieved a string of consecutive diamond-certified hit singles in Brazil and five golden and platinum albums from 2003 to 2007 , as granted by the Brazilian Association of Record Producers -LRB- ABPD -RRB- . Leitte embarked on a solo career and released her first solo album Ao Vivo em Copacabana -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , recorded live in front of a crowd of over one million people . The album was awarded gold and triple platinum certifications and established the singer as one of Brazil 's greatest stars . The lead single from the album , `` Exttravasa '' , hit number one on the Brazilian charts -- becoming one of the best-selling singles of the year along with topping radio airplays . 2010 saw the release of Leitte 's first studio album As Máscaras which topped Billboards Brazilian Albums chart and earned her a Latin Grammy Best Brazilian Contemporary Pop Album nomination . Along with Pitbull and Jennifer Lopez , she recorded `` We Are One -LRB- Ole Ola -RRB- '' , which served as the official song of the 2014 FIFA World Cup . With more than 36 million followers on Facebook , Instagram and Twitter combined , she is one of the most powerful and popular female acts in Brazil and Latin America , having sold over 2 million records and being the recipient for many awards including a Latin Grammy and three World Music Awards nominations for 2014 alone . Aside from her musical career , since 2012 she also serves as coach and mentor on the Brazilian version of television show The Voice . ", "neg": "The fourth season of the Romanian reality talent show Vocea României premiered on ProTV on September 16 , 2014 . Pavel Bartoș returned as host , while Nicoleta Luciu left the show . Oana Tache replaced Vlad Roșca as the social media correspondent . Loredana Groza , Smiley and Marius Moga returned as coaches , while Tudor Chirilă replaced Horia Brenciu as the fourth coach . The show was moved from its usual Saturday evening slot to Friday evening , with the premiere on a Tuesday . This season brought rule changes . The blind auditions were expanded from six to seven shows . The battle round was simplified by allowing coaches to steal one losing contestant only , instead of two as in the previous year , and eliminating the sing-off from the show . Thus , every coach advances with eight contestants to the live shows , as in season three . The jury/televote split in the semi-final was also changed from 50/50 to 40/60 . The season finale aired on December 19 , 2014 . Tiberiu Albu , initially mentored by Smiley , but stolen by Chirilă in the battle rounds , was declared winner of the season . It was Chirilă 's first victory as a coach and the first time a stolen contestant had won the competition . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "Being that I am a relatively new user to Quora, what does it mean when a question is marked as \"needing improvement\"?", "pos": "What can I do if I believe my question was wrongfully marked as \"needing improvement\" by Quora?", "neg": "How can I improve this question?"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "When did the studying of rock formations begin in the Alps?", "pos": "Important geological concepts were established as naturalists began studying the rock formations of the Alps in the 18th century. In the mid-19th century the now defunct theory of geosynclines was used to explain the presence of \"folded\" mountain chains but by the mid-20th century the theory of plate tectonics became widely accepted.", "neg": "Peaks in France, Italy and Switzerland lie in the \"Houillière zone\", which consists of basement with sediments from the Mesozoic Era. High \"massifs\" with external sedimentary cover are more common in the Western Alps and were affected by Neogene Period thin-skinned thrusting whereas the Eastern Alps have comparatively few high peaked massifs. Similarly the peaks in Switzerland extending to western Austria (Helvetic nappes) consist of thin-skinned sedimentary folding that detached from former basement rock."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is hot dog month", "pos": "July is National Hot Dog Month. See how many things or ideas you can come up with for this summer food month. 1. Browse around the National Hot Dog and Sausage Council homepage. They have anything from the history of the hot dog, to how a hot dog is made, and even quizzes to tinkle your hot dog knowledge. 2. Hold a hot dog eating contest with your friends and family. Hot dogs are best served with lemonade, iced tea, or cola.", "neg": "July is National Hot Dog Month. See how many things or ideas you can come up with for this summer food month. Steps. Browse around the National Hot Dog and Sausage Council homepage. They have anything from the history of the hot dog, to how a hot dog is made, and even quizzes to tinkle your hot dog knowledge."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What kind of background did Kanye West grow up in?", "pos": "West's middle-class background, flamboyant fashion sense and outspokenness have additionally set him apart from other rappers. Early in his career, he was among the first rappers to publicly criticize the preponderance of homophobia in hip hop. The sales competition between rapper 50 Cent's Curtis and West's Graduation altered the direction of hip hop and helped pave the way for new rappers who did not follow the hardcore-gangster mold. Rosie Swash of The Guardian viewed the sales competition as a historical moment in hip-hop, because it \"highlighted the diverging facets of hip-hop in the last decade; the former was gangsta rap for the noughties, while West was the thinking man's alternative.\" Rolling Stone credited West with transforming hip hop's mainstream, \"establishing a style of introspective yet glossy rap [...]\", and called him \"as interesting and complicated a pop star as the 2000s produced—a rapper who mastered, upped and moved beyond the hip-hop game, a producer who created a signature sound and then abandoned it to his imitators, a flashy, free-spending sybarite with insightful things to say about college, culture and economics, an egomaniac with more than enough artistic firepower to back it up.\" His 2008 album 808s & Heartbreak polarized both listeners and critics upon its release, but was commercially successful and impacted hip hop and pop stylistically, as it laid the groundwork for a new wave of artists who generally eschewed typical rap braggadocio for intimate subject matter and introspection, including Frank Ocean, The Weeknd, Drake, Future, Kid Cudi, Childish Gambino, Lil Durk, Chief Keef, and Soulja Boy. According to Ben Detrick of XXL magazine, West effectively led a new wave of artists, including Kid Cudi, Wale, Lupe Fiasco, Kidz in the Hall, and Drake, who lacked the interest or ability to rap about gunplay or drug-dealing.", "neg": "Describing his sixth studio album Yeezus (2013) as \"a protest to music,\" West embraced an abrasive style that incorporated industrial music, acid house, dancehall, punk, electro, and Chicago drill. Inspired by the minimalist design of Le Corbusier and primarily electronic in nature, the album features distorted drum machines and \"synthesizers that sound like they're malfunctioning, low-resolution samplers that add a pixelated digital aura to the most analog sounds.\" To this end, the album incorporates glitches reminiscent of CD skips or corrupted MP3's, and Auto-Tuned vocals are modulated to a point in which they are difficult to decipher. It also continues West's practice of eclectic samples: he employs a sample of Nina Simone's \"Strange Fruit,\" an obscure Hindi sample on \"I Am a God\", and a sample of 1970s Hungarian rock group Omega on \"New Slaves\". \"On Sight\" interpolates a melody from \"Sermon (He'll Give Us What We Really Need)\" by the Holy Name of Mary Choral Family. Rolling Stone called the album a \"brilliant, obsessive-compulsive career auto-correct\"."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Where did the tribes that were almost annihilated in the Battle of Vercellae hail from?", "pos": "In 121 BC, Rome came into contact with two Celtic tribes (from a region in modern France), both of which they defeated with apparent ease. The Cimbrian War (113–101 BC) was a far more serious affair than the earlier clashes of 121 BC. The Germanic tribes of the Cimbri and the Teutons migrated from northern Europe into Rome's northern territories, and clashed with Rome and her allies. At the Battle of Aquae Sextiae and the Battle of Vercellae both tribes were virtually annihilated, which ended the threat.", "neg": "The first Roman republican wars were wars of both expansion and defence, aimed at protecting Rome itself from neighbouring cities and nations and establishing its territory in the region. Initially, Rome's immediate neighbours were either Latin towns and villages, or else tribal Sabines from the Apennine hills beyond. One by one Rome defeated both the persistent Sabines and the local cities, both those under Etruscan control and those that had cast off their Etruscan rulers. Rome defeated Latin cities in the Battle of Lake Regillus in 496 BC, the Battle of Mons Algidus in 458 BC, the Battle of Corbione in 446 BC, the Battle of Aricia, and especially the Battle of the Cremera in 477 BC wherein it fought against the most important Etruscan city of Veii."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "cost to frame a garage per square foot", "pos": "The cost of new construction depends on the quality of materials, the size of the building and the wages of designers and laborers. An average garage can be built for around $40 to $60 per square foot, with an apartment adding anywhere from 20 to 40 percent to that cost. A 20-by-20-foot garage totalling 400 square feet would cost between $16,000 and $24,000 without an apartment, and anywhere from $20,000 to $35,000 with an apartment. Homeowners who are skilled at construction and can do some or all of the work themselves can cut an enormous amount off of those numbers.", "neg": "A good rule of thumb to remember is that a starting point for the most basic garage is about $30 per square foot. Therefore, you're starting off at about $12,000 for a standard 20' X 20' garage — but you'll soon find out that number will have a tendency to rise quickly."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how long is a boiled egg good if refrigerated", "pos": "Header image: CHOW. Hard-boiled eggs last about a week if they are kept in their shells, and should be refrigerated within two hours of cooking, says the USDA Food Safety and Inspection Service.eader image: CHOW. Hard-boiled eggs last about a week if they are kept in their shells, and should be refrigerated within two hours of cooking, says the USDA Food Safety and Inspection Service.", "neg": "Generally, hard-boiled eggs can last a week in the refrigerator. Even with its natural (but easily cracked) calcium-carbonate container, a hard-cooked egg is a perishable food, so it shouldn't be kept at room temperature for more than two hours.It may last for a shorter period of time if the egg has been peeled.o not freeze them. Even with its natural (but easily cracked) calcium-carbonate container, a hard-cooked egg is a perishabl … e food, so it shouldn't be kept at room temperature for more than two hours.   If kept in an unbroken shell and in the refrigerator about a week."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "American Pie was created in 1999.", "pos": "American Pie is a 1999 teen sex comedy film written by Adam Herz and directed by brothers Paul and Chris Weitz , in their directorial film debut . It is the first film in the American Pie theatrical series . The film was a box-office hit and spawned three direct sequels : American Pie 2 -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , American Wedding -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , and American Reunion -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . The film concentrates on five best friends -LRB- Jim , Kevin , Oz , Finch , and Stifler -RRB- who attend East Great Falls High . With the exception of Stifler -LRB- who has already lost his virginity -RRB- , the guys make a pact to lose their virginity before their high school graduation . The title is borrowed from the song of the same name and refers to a scene in the film , in which the protagonist is caught masturbating with a pie after being told that third base feels like `` warm apple pie '' . Writer Adam Herz has stated that the title also refers to the quest of losing one 's virginity in high school , which is as `` American as apple pie . '' The film 's theme song is `` Laid '' by James , which is also the theme for the entire franchise . In addition to the primary American Pie saga , there are four direct-to-DVD spin-off films bearing the title American Pie Presents : Band Camp -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , The Naked Mile -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , Beta House -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , and The Book of Love -LRB- 2009 -RRB- . In response to the success of American Reunion , a fifth theatrical film , under the working title American Pie 5 was announced on August 4 , 2012 . ", "neg": "Oh , Grow Up is an American sitcom that aired on ABC from September 22 to December 28 , 1999 . Created by Alan Ball , the show was based on his 1991 one-act stage play Bachelor Holiday , written before he found success as a television writer . Thirteen episodes in full were produced , but the series was cancelled after eleven of them had aired . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what information is needed for the diagnosis and treatment planning of an orthodontic case", "pos": "The info needed for the diagnosis and treatment planning of an orthodontic case include: Medical and dental histories, photographs and radiographs, AND diagnostic models. (ALL THE ABOVE) In orthodontics, a _________ xray is taken to study and make measurements of the skull and analyze growth patterns.", "neg": "Complete diagnostic records typically include a medical history, a dental and orthodontic history, clinical examination, plaster study models of the teeth, photographs of the patient’s face and teeth, a panoramic or other x-rays of all the teeth, a facial profile x-ray (cephalometric film), and other appropriate x-rays."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "How cold can the Gobi Desert get, and how do its average temperatures compare to the ones in the Great Victoria Desert?", "pos": "How cold can the Gobi Desert get, and how do its average temperatures compare to the ones in the Kalahari Desert?", "neg": "What is the biggest desert in the world?"}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "What's the downside to the cancer vaccination Anti-CD47?", "pos": "Natural Scientist here. I have only read the papers published on the CD47 antibody matter. But having worked/working on a similar project related to Alzheimer's Disease. The issues that arise with such treatments is first and foremost whether they exhibit a genuine improvement in their target (i.e. shrink tumor, improve cognition, reduce plaque etc)). If they do not perform better than their placebo then they do not pass phase I of drug development. If they do not, it could be down to multiple countless reasons. The humanization of the treatment might have been wrong or the vast complexity of our system may affect the pharmacokinetics or pharmacodynamics of the drug. Either way remember that only one in ten drugs make it to market and it takes 10-15 for it to get to market.", "neg": "I've deleted this thread because all the answers were speculation and assertion which goes against the spirit of /r/AskScience. Feel free to ask again at a later time where you might hopefully get a better response."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "The Sporades islands are located where?", "pos": "The Greek islands are traditionally grouped into the following clusters: The Argo-Saronic Islands in the Saronic gulf near Athens, the Cyclades, a large but dense collection occupying the central part of the Aegean Sea, the North Aegean islands, a loose grouping off the west coast of Turkey, the Dodecanese, another loose collection in the southeast between Crete and Turkey, the Sporades, a small tight group off the coast of northeast Euboea, and the Ionian Islands, located to the west of the mainland in the Ionian Sea.", "neg": "The British Isles are a group of islands off the north-western coast of continental Europe that consist of the islands of Great Britain, Ireland and over six thousand smaller isles. Situated in the North Atlantic, the islands have a total area of approximately 315,159 km2, and a combined population of just under 70 million. Two sovereign states are located on the islands: Ireland (which covers roughly five-sixths of the island with the same name) and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The British Isles also include three Crown Dependencies: the Isle of Man and, by tradition, the Bailiwick of Jersey and the Bailiwick of Guernsey in the Channel Islands, although the latter are not physically a part of the archipelago."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "From whom did the rulers of the Merovingian dynasty trace their ancestry?", "pos": "The Frankish kingdom in northern Gaul split into kingdoms called Austrasia, Neustria, and Burgundy during the 6th and 7th centuries, all of them ruled by the Merovingian dynasty, who were descended from Clovis. The 7th century was a tumultuous period of wars between Austrasia and Neustria. Such warfare was exploited by Pippin (d. 640), the Mayor of the Palace for Austrasia who became the power behind the Austrasian throne. Later members of his family inherited the office, acting as advisers and regents. One of his descendants, Charles Martel (d. 741), won the Battle of Poitiers in 732, halting the advance of Muslim armies across the Pyrenees.[K] Great Britain was divided into small states dominated by the kingdoms of Northumbria, Mercia, Wessex, and East Anglia, which were descended from the Anglo-Saxon invaders. Smaller kingdoms in present-day Wales and Scotland were still under the control of the native Britons and Picts. Ireland was divided into even smaller political units, usually known as tribal kingdoms, under the control of kings. There were perhaps as many as 150 local kings in Ireland, of varying importance.", "neg": "The origins of the szlachta, while ancient, have always been considered obscure.:207 As a result, its members often referred to it as odwieczna (perennial).:207 Two popular historic theories of origin forwarded by its members and earlier historians and chroniclers involved descent from the ancient Iranian tribes known as Sarmatians or from Japheth, one of Noah's sons (by contrast, the peasantry were said to be the offspring of another son of Noah, Ham—and hence subject to bondage under the Curse of Ham—and the Jews as the offspring of Shem). Other fanciful theories included its foundation by Julius Caesar, Alexander the Great:207 or regional leaders who had not mixed their bloodlines with those of 'slaves, prisoners, and aliens'.:208"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "Which First Lady suggested \"just say no\" to drugs?", "pos": "Nancy Reagan Introduces \"Just Say No\" Campaign - HISTORY.com Audio Nancy Reagan Introduces \"Just Say No\" Campaign (1) In a nationally broadcast message to the American people on September 14, 1986, first lady Nancy Reagan joins President Ronald Reagan to kick off her \"Just Say No\" campaign, an effort to raise drug abuse awareness. Nancy Reagan Introduces \"Just Say No\" Campaign (1 min) tv-pg In a nationally broadcast message to the American people on September 14, 1986, first lady Nancy Reagan joins President Ronald Reagan to kick off her \"Just Say No\" campaign, an effort to raise drug abuse awareness. Related Speeches & Audio", "neg": "YouTube Undo Close \"Carly Simon - Nob...\" The YouTube account associated with this video has been terminated due to multiple third-party notifications of copyright infringement. Sorry about that."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "legal premise definition", "pos": "n. 1) in real estate, land and the improvements on it, a building, store, shop, apartment, or other designated structure. The exact premises may be important in determining if an outbuilding (shed, cabana, detached garage) is insured or whether a person accused of burglary has actually entered a structure.", "neg": "When someone enters your property, they have a reasonable expectation of not getting injured. This means that you, as a property owner (or non-owner resident), are responsible for maintaining a relatively safe environment. This is known as premises liability.. For example, a courier delivering a package may sue you for injuries if he slips and falls on an oil slick in the driveway."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how much energy does a solar panel generate", "pos": "All solar panels are rated by the DC power produced in standard test conditions. A typical solar panel produces about 200 watts of electricity based on the efficiency and size of what’s installed. For example, if you have 25 panels installed, you may have an output of about 5 kilowatt hours (kWh).ll solar panels are rated by the DC power produced in standard test conditions. A typical solar panel produces about 200 watts of electricity based on the efficiency and size of what’s installed. For example, if you have 25 panels installed, you may have an output of about 5 kilowatt hours (kWh).", "neg": "Report Abuse. Solar panels produce electric power according to their size, efficiency and how much sunlight they receive. For homeowners and small businesses, roof-mounted panels are a typical option. Solar panels rated at 100 to 200 watts cover about 10 square feet (1 square meter).ost solar panels today operate at around 12 - 14 % efficiency, meaning they convert about 1/8 of the suns energy to electricity, the rest just heats up the panel. That might sound terrible, but consider many of our current day technologies."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "population of husum germany", "pos": "Husum (Schleswig-Holstein, Germany) Husum is a city (population 23,551 in 1954; 22,338 in 2007) in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany, 20 miles (32 kilometers) west of Schleswig (coordinates: 54° 28′ 0″ N, 9° 3′ 0″ E). In the early 1600s Jan Clasen, called Rollwagen (see Acronius), the ducal dike-master, planned to build some dikes south and north of Husum.", "neg": "For other places with the same name, see Husum (disambiguation). Husum (North Frisian: Hüsem) is the capital of the Kreis (district) Nordfriesland in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. The town was the birthplace of the novelist Theodor Storm, who coined the epithet the grey town by the sea."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how many kb's in a gb", "pos": "Best Answer: There are 1000000 kb in 1 gb, and 1000 mb in one gb. There is a common misconception that there is a common misconception that there are 1000 mb in a gb. People will say that there are 1024 mb in a gb, 1024 kb in a mb, and so forth. In fact, this is wrong. The prefix mega means something of which there is the amount in the order of 10^6. Kilo means 10^3. Giga means 10^9.", "neg": "How many Kilobytes in a Gigabyte. 1 Gigabyte is equal to 1000000 kilobytes (decimal). 1 GB = 106 KB in base 10 (SI). 1 Gigabyte is equal to 1048576 kilobytes (binary). 1 GB = 220 KB in base 2. Gigabyte unit symbol is GB, Kilobyte unit symbol is KB."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how often should i water my raised vegetable garden", "pos": "Report Abuse. For raised beds, you might need to water every two days. If you cover the soil with mulch, you might be able to get by watering every three days. When the soil is dry in the first inch, you need to water. A good soaking is better then shallow watering, however.he mulch will help regulate the water content and temperature of the soil. Your new plants will need watered every 2-3 days. Once they've established, water them thoroughly one to two times a week.", "neg": "The amount of watering a raised bed garden needs varies with the season, climate and weather. During hot summer months you may need to water once or twice daily.Early mornings and evenings are best.he amount of watering a raised bed garden needs varies with the season, climate and weather. During hot summer months you may need to water once or twice daily. Early mornings and evenings are best."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Anniversaries of Napoleon's life and reign were sometimes celebrated in an effort to disrupt what?", "pos": "Widespread rumors of Napoleon's return from St. Helena and Napoleon as an inspiration for patriotism, individual and collective liberties, and political mobilization manifested themselves in seditious materials, displaying the tricolor and rosettes. There were also subversive activities celebrating anniversaries of Napoleon's life and reign and disrupting royal celebrations—they demonstrated the prevailing and successful goal of the varied supporters of Napoleon to constantly destabilize the Bourbon regime.", "neg": "In the political realm, historians debate whether Napoleon was \"an enlightened despot who laid the foundations of modern Europe or, instead, a megalomaniac who wrought greater misery than any man before the coming of Hitler.\" Many historians have concluded that he had grandiose foreign policy ambitions. The Continental powers as late as 1808 were willing to give him nearly all of his remarkable gains and titles, but some scholars maintain he was overly aggressive and pushed for too much, until his empire collapsed."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "How are TV channels like National Geographic able to make shows that follow criminals, drug dealers etc. without obstructing justice?", "pos": "Filming illegal activity isn't an obstruction of justice, as most places in the US don't require you to report any crime in progress. That said, generally what you're seeing on these documentaries are reenactments using actors and fake substances. Even if the police believed that the stuff on screen were really illegal substances, it'd be almost impossible to prove that in a court of law that it was actually real, and not a fake stand in.", "neg": "I asked this same question a week ago.... Edit: 4 days ago _URL_0_"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what bills has donald trump signed into law", "pos": "Tribune news servicesContact Reporter. President Donald Trump has signed a pair of bills into law aimed at recruiting more women for the fields of science, technology, engineering and math. Trump said at an Oval Office ceremony that it's unfair that only 1 in 4 women with a degree in one of these areas works in the field.", "neg": "President Donald Trump signs H.R. 321 in the Oval Office at the White House in Washington, DC, February 28, 2017. President Donald Trump has signed a pair of bills into law aimed at recruiting more women for the fields of science, technology, engineering and math. Trump said at an Oval Office ceremony that it's unfair that only 1 in 4 women with a degree in one of these areas works in the field."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "wedge meaning", "pos": "3. countable noun. A wedge is an object with one pointed edge and one thick edge, which you put under a door to keep it firmly in position. 4. countable noun. A wedge is a piece of metal with a pointed edge which is used for splitting a material such as stone or wood, by being hammered into a crack in the material.", "neg": "Learner's definition of WEDGE. [count] 1. : a piece of wood, metal, etc., with one pointed end and one thicker end that is used to split something, to fit into a space, to separate two things stuck together, etc. He used a wedge to split the firewood. A wedge held the door open."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "illyria name means", "pos": "Meanings and history of the name Illyria: | Edit. Illyria was a region in the western part of the Balkan Peninsula. Ilaria is an Italian name that means cheerful, from which I like to think Illyria can mean the same.amous real-life people named Illyria: | Edit. Share what you know! Illyria in song, story & screen: | Edit. Illyria was the setting for William Shakespeare's Twelfth Night, Jean-Paul Sartre's Les Mains Sales, and Lloyd Alexander's The Illyrian Adventure. Illyria was a character in the TV show Angel.", "neg": "Shakespearean Meaning: The name Illyria is a Shakespearean baby name. In Shakespearean the meaning of the name Illyria is: Twelfth Night', also called 'What You Will' Orsino, Duke of Illyria.SoulUrge Number: 1.Expression Number: 5.he name Illyria is a Shakespearean baby name. In Shakespearean the meaning of the name Illyria is: Twelfth Night', also called 'What You Will' Orsino, Duke of Illyria. SoulUrge Number: 1. Expression Number: 5."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "define acidic solution in chemistry", "pos": "Acidic Solution Definition. An acidic solution is any aqueous solution which has a pH < 7.0 ([H +] > 1.0 x 10-7 M). Examples: Lemon juice, vinegar, 0.1 M HCl, or any concentration of an acid in water are examples of acidic solution. Return to the Chemistry Glossary Index", "neg": "Acidic Solution Definition An acidic solution is any aqueous solution which has a pH < 7.0 ([H +] > 1.0 x 10-7 M). Examples: Lemon juice, vinegar, 0.1 M HCl, or any concentration of an acid in water are examples of acidic solution. Return to the Chemistry Glossary Index cite"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a gringo", "pos": "Gringo (/ˈɡrɪŋɡoʊ/ , [ˈɡɾiŋɡo] , [ˈɡɾĩɡu]) is a term, mainly used in Spanish-speaking and in Portuguese-speaking countries, to refer to any foreigner. The word was originally used in Spain to denote any foreign, non-native speakers of Spanish.ne theory has it that there was no mention of the word gringo, in any publication in New Spain, or what would later be Mexico, until 1847, following the US occupation of northern Mexico during the Mexican–American War.", "neg": "Noun. 1. gringo-a Latin American (disparaging) term for foreigners (especially Americans and Englishmen). alien, foreigner, noncitizen, outlander-a person who comes from a foreign country; someone who does not owe allegiance to your country.Translations.. pl. grin·gos Often Offensive. A foreigner in Latin America, especially an American or English person. [American Spanish, from Spanish, foreigner, especially an English-speaking foreigner, with a poor Spanish accent, possibly alteration of. , Greek, from Latin. ; see Greek .]."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a group of muskrats called", "pos": "Widespread and abundant taxa are included in this category, on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. A young / baby of a muskrat is called a 'kitten, nestling, pinkie or pup'. The females are called 'doe' and males 'buck'. A muskrat group is called a 'colony, horde, pack, plague or swarm'.n adult muskrat is just a little longer than the brown rat but it weighs four times the weight of brown rat. It has a medium or dark brown coat with small but thick hair and the color of its belly is lighter than the body. The two-layer fur protects it from cold water.", "neg": "Again, unlike a rat, the muskrat makes its presence known. Like the beaver, it can den in a lodge in the middle or along the shore of ponds, shimmering in the damp. These lodges, also called push-ups or mounds, are not as grand as beaver lodges. The muskrat does not haul in logs and slap on mud.ike the beaver, it can den in a lodge in the middle or along the shore of ponds, shimmering in the damp. These lodges, also called push-ups or mounds, are not as grand as beaver lodges. The muskrat does not haul in logs and slap on mud."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What was the result for the Native American tribes?", "pos": "The war was successful for Great Britain, which gained the bulk of New France in North America, Spanish Florida, some individual Caribbean islands in the West Indies, the colony of Senegal on the West African coast, and superiority over the French trading outposts on the Indian subcontinent. The Native American tribes were excluded from the settlement; a subsequent conflict, known as Pontiac's War, was also unsuccessful in returning them to their pre-war status. In Europe, the war began disastrously for Prussia, but a combination of good luck and successful strategy saw King Frederick the Great manage to retrieve the Prussian position and retain the status quo ante bellum. Prussia emerged as a new European great power. The involvement of Portugal, Spain and Sweden did not return them to their former status as great powers. France was deprived of many of its colonies and had saddled itself with heavy war debts that its inefficient financial system could barely handle. Spain lost Florida but gained French Louisiana and regained control of its colonies, e.g., Cuba and the Philippines, which had been captured by the British during the war. France and other European powers will soon avenge their defeat in 1778 when American Revolutionary War broke out, with hopes of destroying Britain's dominance once and for all.", "neg": "European colonists created treaties with Indigenous American tribes requesting the return of any runaway slaves. For example, in 1726, the British governor of New York exacted a promise from the Iroquois to return all runaway slaves who had joined them. This same promise was extracted from the Huron Nation in 1764, and from the Delaware Nation in 1765, though there is no record of slaves ever being returned. Numerous advertisements requested the return of African Americans who had married Indigenous Americans or who spoke an Indigenous American language. The primary exposure that Africans and Indigenous Americans had to each other came through the institution of slavery. Indigenous Americans learned that Africans had what Indigenous Americans considered 'Great Medicine' in their bodies because Africans were virtually immune to the Old-World diseases that were decimating most native populations. Because of this, many tribes encouraged marriage between the two groups, to create stronger, healthier children from the unions."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what do the gonadal veins drain", "pos": "This network of veins coalesces into the gonadal, or testicular, vein. The right gonadal vein drains into the inferior vena cava, while the left gonadal vein drains into the left renal vein at right angle to the renal vein, which then drains into the inferior vena cava. varicocele /ˈvaerɨkɵsiːl/ ˈværɨkɵsiːl is an abnormal enlargement of the pampiniform venous plexus in the. Scrotum this plexus of veins drains the. Testicles the testicular blood vessels originate in the abdomen and course down through the inguinal canal as part of the spermatic cord on their way to the. testis", "neg": "The gonadal veins are paired structures that drain the gonads in males and females.In males it is called the testicular vein and in females it is called the ovarian vein. The gonadal veins ascend with the gonadal arteries in the abdomen along the psoas muscle anterior to the ureters.he superficial network drains the veins of the scrotum. Veins of the testes and epididymis form the pampiniform plexus. which ascends to form four veins at the level of the superficial inguinal ring and a single testicular vein at the level of the deep inguinal ring."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are honey sticks", "pos": "As the name suggests, Honeystix are long, flavored, honey straws - quite literally honey sticks. Naturally sweet and convenient, GloryBee HoneyStix are perfect for snacking on the go. With more than 25 flavors of pure naturally flavored honey in a straw, GloryBee HoneyStix offers the perfect treat instead of processed sugar snacks.", "neg": "Honey Straws - Stix. We have honey sticks, honey straws, and some people call them honey stix. You can choose to buy honey sticks by the individual variety - (i.e. clover, blueberry, cherry, strawberry, etc.) or in variety packs. Click on the links below to explore the various options we have available for buying honey sticks."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a bottlenose dolphins habitat", "pos": "Bottlenose dolphins are found in temperate and tropical waters around the world. There are coastal populations that migrate into bays, estuaries and river mouths as well as offshore populations that inhabit pelagic waters along the continental shelf. The bottlenose dolphin has a worldwide distribution ranging from latitudes of 45°N to 45°S.", "neg": "1 The common bottlenose dolphin (T. truncatus) is found in most tropical to temperate oceans; its color is grey, with the shade of grey varying among populations; it can be bluish-grey, brownish-grey, or even nearly black, and is often darker on the back from the rostrum to behind the dorsal fin."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "temperature avra valley az", "pos": "The highest monthly average temperature in Avra Valley for July is 90 degrees. The lowest monthly average temperature in Avra Valley for December is 53 degrees. The most monthly precipitation in Avra Valley occurs in January with 0 inches. The air quality index in Avra Valley is 7% better than the national average. The pollution index in Avra Valley is 20% better than the national average.", "neg": "On average, there are 280 sunny days per year in Avra Valley, Arizona. The July high is around 104 degrees. The January low is 38. Sperling's comfort index for Avra Valley is a 76 out of 100, where a higher score indicates a more comfortable year-around climate. The US average for the comfort index is 54."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what do dehumidifiers do", "pos": "A dehumidifier is generally a household appliance which reduces the level of humidity in the air, usually for health or comfort reasons, or to eliminate musty odor.y their operation, dehumidifiers extract water from the conditioned air. This collected water (usually called condensate) is not normally used for drinking, and is often discarded. Some designs, such as the ionic membrane dehumidifier, dispose of excess water in a vapor rather than liquid form.", "neg": "A dehumidifier works much like an air conditioner, drawing moisture out of the air quickly and collecting it, usually in a pan within the dehumidifier.Many models also offer a hose connection to send the water directly into a drain so you don't have to empty the unit yourself.Pump-based versions are also available. dehumidifier helps keep the humidity level comfortable in your home. It may be used during humid weather, or in areas that smell musty or show signs of mold and mildew."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Interstellar is a science-fiction television series.", "pos": "Use mdy dates | date = May 2016 -RCB- Interstellar is a 2014 British-American epic science fiction film directed , co-written , and co-produced by Christopher Nolan . The film stars Matthew McConaughey , Anne Hathaway , Jessica Chastain , Bill Irwin , Casey Affleck , Ellen Burstyn , John Lithgow , and Michael Caine . Set in a dystopian future where humanity is struggling to survive , it follows a group of astronauts who travel through a wormhole in search of a new home for humanity . Brothers Christopher and Jonathan Nolan wrote the screenplay , which has its origins in a script Jonathan developed in 2007 . Nolan produced the film with his wife Emma Thomas through their production company Syncopy and with Lynda Obst through Lynda Obst Productions . Caltech theoretical physicist Kip Thorne , whose work inspired the film , was an executive producer and acted as scientific consultant . Later , he also wrote a tie-in book , The Science of Interstellar . Paramount Pictures , Warner Bros. , and Legendary Pictures co-financed the film . Cinematographer Hoyte van Hoytema shot the film on 35 mm in anamorphic format and IMAX 70 mm . Principal photography commenced in late 2013 in Alberta , Iceland and Los Angeles . The film utilized extensive practical and miniature effects , while the company Double Negative created additional digital effects . Interstellar premiered on October 26 , 2014 in Los Angeles . In the United States , it was first released on film stock , expanding to venues using digital projectors . The film was successful at the box office , with a worldwide gross of over $ 675 million , and received positive reviews , particularly in regards to its science fiction themes , visual effects , musical score , and the cast 's performances . It received several awards and nominations ; at the 87th Academy Awards , the film won the Academy Award for Best Visual Effects , and was nominated for Best Original Score , Best Sound Mixing , Best Sound Editing , and Best Production Design . ", "neg": "Stargate SG-1 -LRB- often abbreviated as SG-1 -RRB- is an adventure and military science fiction television series and part of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer 's Stargate franchise . The show , created by Brad Wright and Jonathan Glassner , is based on the 1994 science fiction film Stargate by Dean Devlin and Roland Emmerich . The television series was filmed in and around the city of Vancouver , British Columbia , Canada . The series premiered on Showtime on July 27 , 1997 and moved to the Sci Fi Channel on June 7 , 2002 ; the final episode first aired on Sky1 on March 13 , 2007 . With 214 episodes over 10 seasons , Stargate SG-1 had surpassed The X-Files as the longest-running North American science fiction television series , until it was surpassed by the series Smallville in 2011 . The story of Stargate SG-1 begins about a year after the events of the feature film , when the United States government learns that an ancient alien device called the Stargate can access a network of such devices on a multitude of planets . SG-1 is an elite United States Air Force special operations team , one of about 20 teams from Earth who explore the galaxy and defend against alien threats such as the Goa'uld , the Replicators , and the Ori . The series draws primarily upon Egyptian mythology , Greek mythology , Norse mythology and Arthurian legend . The series was a ratings success for its first-run broadcasters and in syndication and was particularly popular in Europe and Australia . Stargate SG-1 was honored with numerous awards and award nominations in its ten-season run . It also spawned the animated television series Stargate Infinity , the live-action spin-off TV series Stargate Atlantis and Stargate Universe , and the direct-to-DVD films Stargate : The Ark of Truth and Stargate : Continuum . Merchandise for Stargate SG-1 includes games and toys , print media and an original audio series . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is midamerican energy", "pos": "What Is MidAmerican Energy? Save On Energy.com®is not affiliated with Mid American Energy What Is Mid American Energy? Founded in 1995 in Des Moines, IA, Mid American Energy is a transmission and delivery utility that provides service to Iowa, Illinois, Nebraska and South Dakota. The utility supplies energy to more than 752,000 electric customers and more than 733,000 natural gas customers throughout its 10,600-square mile service area. As a distributor of natural gas and electricity to the region, the company works with local businesses and Midwest communities to provide support and alternative electricity options thanks to renewable energy research. Mid American Energy, according to its website, is committed to environmental responsibility and is dedicated to developing climate-friendly solutions that keep costs affordable. Go green with Mid American Energy This utility is part of a larger, parent company called Berkshire Hathaway Energy and has signed the American Business Act on Climate Pledge. Specifically, Mid American Energy has committed to owning more than 4,000 MW of renewable generation capacity by 2017, completing a long-term regional plan to integrate renewables onto the electric grid, reducing coal in its energy generation mix and advancing energy storage technologies that will help achieve greater sustainability. Its parent company has committed to investing $15 billion in renewable generation, retire coal-fueled generation capacity and much more. Explore its commitment to green energy by reading more here. Discover Mid American Energy Services In all its markets, the company employs a staff that can answer questions about changes to Mid American Energy rates, issues paying bills, reporting downed power lines or gas leaks and switching service. A few of the other services associated with this company include: Using automated bill pay to take the stress out of remembering to write checks each month. Discussing your meter reading with an agent to analyze your daily, weekly and monthly energy consumption. Reporting a new outage or checking the company's outage map to see whether the whole neighborhood is down or it's just your home. Submitting a streetlight repair request. Important utility contact information Areas served : Iowa, Illinois, Nebraska, South Dakota Power outage number: 800-799-4443Gas leak number: 800-595-5325News and safety: Read here. Community involvement: Click here. Updated: 12-12-16. ", "neg": ". This Account has been suspended. Contact your hosting provider for more information. "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is trapshooting", "pos": ". Error. Page cannot be displayed. Please contact your service provider for more details. ", "neg": ". Please confirm that you would like to log out of Medscape. If you log out, you will be required to enter your username and password the next time you visit. Log out Cancel "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is pdh", "pos": "PDH PDHFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search PDH may refer to: Angiotensin-converting enzyme, an enzyme Plesiochronous digital hierarchy, a technology used in telecommunications networks Pound–Drever–Hall technique, a widely used and powerful approach for stabilizing the frequency (or wavelength) of light emitted by a laser Professional Development Hours, a measure of continuing professional development for licensed professionals Pyranose dehydrogenase (acceptor), an enzyme Pyruvate dehydrogenase, the first component enzyme of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title PDH. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Categories: Disambiguation pages ", "neg": ". Search Products Solutions & Services Support Deals Support Contact Information Contact Technical Support "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "the meaning of alpha phi alpha colors", "pos": "This design was adopted by the convention and is the same pin we have today, with Alpha Delta Phi being changed to Alpha Delta Pi at the 1913 convention. Mascot. The lion is the mascot of Alpha Delta Pi. Our lion is nicknamed Alphie. Official Colors. Azure blue and white are the official colors of Alpha Delta Pi. Blue is symbolic of friendship, the basic spirit upon which Alpha Delta Pi is founded. White symbolizes sincerity and truth. Alpha Delta Pi seeks these qualities in all its members.", "neg": "4.3 Official Colors I. The official colors of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc. are black and old gold. II. The official paint code numbers for Alpha are as follows: gold (metallic) pms8960, old gold pms132, and black PMS BLACK 6 2X. 4.4 Official Flower I. The official flower of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc. is the yellow rose."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "cindy crawford meaning beauty phone number", "pos": "Cindy Crawford Meaningful Beauty Customer Service Phone Number Phone Number of Cindy Crawford Meaningful Beauty is +44 808 161 2741. Guthy-Renker LLC doing business as Meaningful Beauty, is a privately held retail chain of women's beauty and cosmetics products organization based in the United Kingdom. The organization was initiated by the efforts of an European skincare expert Dr John-Louis Sebagh.", "neg": "Contact Cindy Crawford Meaningful Beauty Cindy Crawford Meaningful Beauty resides at 4553 Glencoe Avenue Suite 200, Marina Del Rey, CA-90292, United States provides here all the necessory details like contact number 1-877-793-7485 by which customers can reach to Cindy Crawford Meaningful Beauty Go to www.cinemanow.com and get more information from there."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Who followed Tony Blair as Prime Minister?", "pos": "Politically, the paper's stance was less clear under Prime Minister Gordon Brown who succeeded Blair in June 2007. Its editorials were critical of many of Brown's policies and often more supportive of those of Conservative leader David Cameron. Rupert Murdoch, head of The Sun's parent company News Corporation, speaking at a 2007 meeting with the House of Lords Select Committee on Communications, which was investigating media ownership and the news, said that he acts as a \"traditional proprietor\". This means he exercises editorial control on major issues such as which political party to back in a general election or which policy to adopt on Europe.", "neg": "In February 1974, the British Prime Minister, Edward Heath, advised the Queen to call a general election in the middle of her tour of the Austronesian Pacific Rim, requiring her to fly back to Britain. The election resulted in a hung parliament; Heath's Conservatives were not the largest party, but could stay in office if they formed a coalition with the Liberals. Heath only resigned when discussions on forming a coalition foundered, after which the Queen asked the Leader of the Opposition, Labour's Harold Wilson, to form a government."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "In which resort is the Cresta Run toboggan race run?", "pos": "Home Home There are over thirty highly competitive races, and riding takes place every morning of the week... read more The 150 Years of Winter Sports Video In celebration of the 150th Anniversary of Winter Tourism, the SMTC commissioned the following video from Ryan Larraman of Crestaphotos. We are proud of our long association with St Moritz and the Engadine and the friendship that binds us. Beginners on the Cresta Run Beginners can book a slot for their first day of riding by choosing a practice session from our calendar and following the instructions from there. Beginners are required to review and agree to our Terms and Conditions . You can find out more about riding as a beginner here . Quick Links", "neg": "Free Flashcards about LPA Christmas Quiz What is the name of the red nosed Reindeer? Rudolph How many reindeer does Santa have? nine On the 5th day of Christmas my true love sent to me 5 what? Gold rings Along with gold and Frankincense, what gift did the wise men bring? Myrrh According to the song, what are roasting on an open fire? Chestnuts Who dueted with Bing Crosby on the 1977 hit ‘little drummer boy’? David Bowie Who starred as Elf in the hit Christmas film? Will Ferrell What is the name of the period leading up to Christmas? Advent How many reindeer names begin with the letter D? Three How many Lords-a-leaping are there in 'The 12 Days of Christmas'? Ten Which alcoholic ingredient is used in a Snowball cocktail? Advocaat At which of her homes does the Queen traditionally spend Christmas? Sandringham In the Christmas carol, which town is known as Royal David's City? Bethleham Which of Santa's reindeer shares its name with a mythical god of love? Cupid 'Piggies in Blankets' is chipolata sausages wrapped in what? Bacon What Christmas item takes its name from the old French word estincelle, meaning spark? Tinsel What are you eating if you are enjoying 'March Bread’ Marzipan What was the surname of Scrooge's dead business partner in A Christmas Carol? Marley What is the name of Aladdin’s mother? Widow Twanky Which act besides the Beatles is the only other act to have three consecutive Christmas number one singles? Spice Girls Which Christmas plant takes its name from the first US Minister to Mexico? Poinsettia What colour are the berries of the mistletoe plant? White"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What specific area of downtown New Haven enjoyed a notable increase in apartments in condominiums at the beginning of the current century?", "pos": "Since approximately 2000, many parts of downtown New Haven have been revitalized, with new restaurants, nightlife, and small retail stores. In particular, the area surrounding the New Haven Green has experienced an influx of apartments and condominiums. In recent years, downtown retail options have increased with the opening of new stores such as Urban Oufitters, J Crew, Origins, American Apparel, Gant Clothing, and an Apple Store, joining older stores such as Barnes & Noble, Cutlers Records, and Raggs Clothing. In addition, downtown's growing residential population will be served by two new supermarkets, a Stop & Shop just outside downtown and Elm City Market located one block from the Green. The recent turnaround of downtown New Haven has received positive press from various periodicals.", "neg": "Ann Arbor's residential neighborhoods contain architectural styles ranging from classic 19th-century and early-20th-century designs to ranch-style houses. Among these homes are a number of kit houses built in the early 20th century. Contemporary-style houses are farther from the downtown district. Surrounding the University of Michigan campus are houses and apartment complexes occupied primarily by student renters. Tower Plaza, a 26-story condominium building located between the University of Michigan campus and downtown, is the tallest building in Ann Arbor. The 19th-century buildings and streetscape of the Old West Side neighborhood have been preserved virtually intact; in 1972, the district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places, and it is further protected by city ordinances and a nonprofit preservation group."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "If unobstructed, does gas dispersion have any kind of set path or is it completely random?", "pos": "Yes, classically, each molecule of gas will obey [Newton’s laws of motion](_URL_0_). That is, it will move along a straight line at a constant speed until it interacts with and is deflected by something else (another molecule, some wall or boundary, etc.). Note that these rules are completely deterministic and contain no randomness whatsoever. Gas dispersion is only random in the sense that for any appreciable amount of gas, the molecules are so numerous and moving so quickly that predicting the behavior of the gas with Newton’s laws directly is prohibitively difficult, such that you describe the gas approximately with [statistical mechanics](_URL_1_), i.e., with randomness. With no obstruction, the gas will expand uniformly in every direction, on average approaching 0 density everywhere.", "neg": "[A similar question](_URL_0_) was asked several months ago. I hope you find it helpful."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what timezone is panama city florida in", "pos": "Panama City Beach, Florida7 4417PMWednesday, April 11, 2018Announce upcoming event time in Panama City Beach Local Time in Panama City Beach, FL7:44:17 PM, Wednesday 11, April 2018 CDT 24 hours Offset to GMT/UTCStandard time zone: UTC/GMT -6 hours (Central Standard Time)Daylight saving time: +1 hour Current time zone offset: UTC/GMT -5:00 hours (Central Daylight Time)Time zone abbreviation: CDTDaylight saving Time Change Dates 2018DST started on Sunday 11 March 2018, 02:00 local standard time (CST) DST ends on Sunday 04 November 2018, 02:00 local daylight time (CDT)Panama City Beach time zone CST - Central Standard Time CDT - Central Daylight Time when daylight saving time is being observed (from mid-March to early November)Panama City Beach - Geographical Location Latitude: 30° 10′ 36″ North Longitude: 85° 48′ 20″ West Panama City Beach online map View time at locations near Panama City Beach : Laguna Beach, West Bay, Panama City, Lynn Haven, Hiland Park Get Free Website Html Clock for Panama City Beach Online Html clock provided by 24Time Zones.com is really nice and fancy website widget! This analog html clock is adjusted for Daylight Saving Time changes and always displays correct current local time for Panama City Beach, Florida. You can adjust color and size of your Panama City Beach clock or choose clock for any city in the US here!Your clock will look like this: Panama City Beach Configure your own clock using the form below and then click \"Get HTML code\" button:* Color* Size I agree to place the code provided by 24timezones.com on my web pages without making any changes to the text and links. I understand that 24timezones.com may terminate the service in case the code is changed. Get HTML code!New version of Analog Website Clocks! Install it on your website or blog now!Special offer for webmasters: now you can put the full version of Digital Website Clock on your own site!Get a FREE html clock widgets displaying local time at major capitals around the world for your website or blog! ", "neg": ". This domain has expired. If you owned this domain, contact your domain registration service provider for further assistance. If you need help identifying your provider, visit https://www.tucowsdomains.com/ "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what causes increased and irregular heartbeat", "pos": "irregular pulse or heart palpitations; chest pain; pale skin; sweating; What causes abnormal heart rhythms? A number of things may cause an abnormal heartbeat, including high blood pressure. Other common causes are: Coronary heart disease. This serious heart problem occurs when cholesterol and other deposits block the coronary arteries. Medications", "neg": "What causes abnormal heart rhythms? A number of things may cause an abnormal heartbeat, including high blood pressure. Other common causes are: Coronary heart disease. This serious heart problem occurs when cholesterol and other deposits block the coronary arteries. Medications. Some medications or substances may cause your heart rate to change. These include: caffeine; amphetamines, which are drugs that stimulate the brain; beta-blockers, which are used to reduce high blood pressure; Other causes"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "When was the sash window developed?", "pos": "Windows in all types of buildings were large and regularly placed on a grid; this was partly to minimize window tax, which was in force throughout the period in the United Kingdom. Some windows were subsequently bricked-in. Their height increasingly varied between the floors, and they increasingly began below waist-height in the main rooms, making a small balcony desirable. Before this the internal plan and function of the rooms can generally not be deduced from the outside. To open these large windows the sash window, already developed by the 1670s, became very widespread. Corridor plans became universal inside larger houses.", "neg": "Following the glass batch preparation and mixing, the raw materials are transported to the furnace. Soda-lime glass for mass production is melted in gas fired units. Smaller scale furnaces for specialty glasses include electric melters, pot furnaces, and day tanks. After melting, homogenization and refining (removal of bubbles), the glass is formed. Flat glass for windows and similar applications is formed by the float glass process, developed between 1953 and 1957 by Sir Alastair Pilkington and Kenneth Bickerstaff of the UK's Pilkington Brothers, who created a continuous ribbon of glass using a molten tin bath on which the molten glass flows unhindered under the influence of gravity. The top surface of the glass is subjected to nitrogen under pressure to obtain a polished finish. Container glass for common bottles and jars is formed by blowing and pressing methods. This glass is often slightly modified chemically (with more alumina and calcium oxide) for greater water resistance. Further glass forming techniques are summarized in the table Glass forming techniques."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Did sharks really follow slave ships on their journey across the Atlantic to feed on bodies thrown overboard?", "pos": "I am not a historian, but have been interested in this ever since I heard about the oceanic white tip shark being the most deadly shark to humans due to the habit of tailing ships and eating up shipwrecked sailors quotes from [the oceanic white tip entry in wikipedia](_URL_1_): \"the oceanic whitetip, the most common ship-following shark\" \"When whaling took place in warm waters, oceanic whitetips were often responsible for much of the damage to floating carcasses.\" (source: Leonard J. V. Compagno (1984). Sharks of the World: An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Vol. 4, Part 2. Carcharhiniformes. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. pp. 484–86, 555–61, 588. ISBN 92-5-101383-7.)", "neg": "[About a year ago I answered pretty much exactly the same question](_URL_0_)"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "name origin of kaija", "pos": "Kaija /kai-ja/ [2 sylls.] as a name for girls is of Hebrew origin, and the meaning of Kaija is life, animal.Kaija is a version of Chava (Hebrew): can also mean living being. Kaija is also a derivative of Hava (Hebrew). Kreatif forms: Keaja, Krija.aija is an equally unusual surname for all people. (2000 U.S. Census). Ava (#5 the previous year) , Chaya (#692) , Eva (#82) and Eve (#460) are the prominent alternative forms of Kaija (not ranked) .", "neg": "Personal experiences with the name Kaija: | Edit. Share what you know! Nicknames for Kaija: | Edit. Share what you know! Meanings and history of the name Kaija : | Edit. Kaija is a Finnish variant of Katherine, used as an independent name.It's popularity peak was in the later 1940s. Pronounced Kye-ya. It is considered to be old Swedish as well as modern-day Finnish.It can also be a term of endearment meaning precious daughter or sweet girl.t's popularity peak was in the later 1940s. Pronounced Kye-ya. It is considered to be old Swedish as well as modern-day Finnish. It can also be a term of endearment meaning precious daughter or sweet girl."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "The Great Gatsby is thought to be Fitzgerald's magnum opus.", "pos": "The Great Gatsby is a 1925 novel written by American author F. Scott Fitzgerald that follows a cast of characters living in the fictional town of West Egg on prosperous Long Island in the summer of 1922 . The story primarily concerns the young and mysterious millionaire Jay Gatsby and his quixotic passion and obsession for the beautiful former debutante Daisy Buchanan . Considered to be Fitzgerald 's magnum opus , The Great Gatsby explores themes of decadence , idealism , resistance to change , social upheaval , and excess , creating a portrait of the Jazz Age or the Roaring Twenties that has been described as a cautionary tale regarding the American Dream . Fitzgerald -- inspired by the parties he had attended while visiting Long Island 's north shore -- began planning the novel in 1923 , desiring to produce , in his words , `` something new -- something extraordinary and beautiful and simple and intricately patterned . '' Progress was slow , with Fitzgerald completing his first draft following a move to the French Riviera in 1924 . His editor , Maxwell Perkins , felt the book was vague and persuaded the author to revise over the next winter . Fitzgerald was repeatedly ambivalent about the book 's title and he considered a variety of alternatives , including titles that referenced the Roman character Trimalchio ; the title he was last documented to have desired was Under the Red , White , and Blue . First published by Scribner 's in April 1925 , The Great Gatsby received mixed reviews and sold poorly ; in its first year , the book sold only 20,000 copies . Fitzgerald died in 1940 , believing himself to be a failure and his work forgotten . However , the novel experienced a revival during World , and became a part of American high school curricula and numerous stage and film adaptations in the following decades . Today , The Great Gatsby is widely considered to be a literary classic and a contender for the title `` Great American Novel . '' In 1998 , the Modern Library editorial board voted it the 20th century 's best American novel and second best English-language novel of the same time period . ", "neg": "TGG may refer to : The Great Gatsby , novel by the American author F. Scott Fitzgerald The Golden Girls , television comedy Transformational-generative grammar , generative grammar developed in the Chomskyan tradition The Guy Game , adult video game for the PlayStation 2 and Xbox Sultan Mahmud Airport , airport serving Kuala Terengganu , with IATA code : TGG Rugby league football , sometimes referred to as The Greatest Game , shortened to `` TGG '' Tryptophan , written as TGG in the DNA codon table Terbium gallium garnet , a chemical compound whose crystals have a high Verdet constant The Good Guys -LRB- Australasia -RRB- , a chain of consumer electronics retail stores in Australia and New Zealand "}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "All parts of Google Home were praised.", "pos": "Google Home is a smart speaker developed by Google . It was announced in May 2016 and released in the United States in November 2016 , with a release in the United Kingdom in April 2017 , followed by Australia , Canada , France , Germany , and Japan in summer 2017 . Google Home enables users to speak voice commands to interact with services through the Home 's intelligent personal assistant called Google Assistant . A large number of services , both in-house and third-party , are integrated , allowing users to listen to music , look at videos or photos , or receive news updates entirely by voice . Google Home also has integrated support for home automation features , letting users speak commands to the device to control smart home appliances . Multiple Google Home devices can be placed in different rooms in a home for synchronized playback of music , and an update in April 2017 brought multi-user support , allowing up to six people to engage with the device . The product itself has a cylindrical shape with 4 LEDs on the top for visual representation of its status , and the cover over the base is modular , with different color options offered through Google Store intended for the device to blend into the environment . In May 2017 , Google announced multiple updates to Google Home 's functionality , including free hands-free phone calling in the United States and Canada , proactive updates ahead of scheduled events , visual responses on mobile devices or Chromecast-enabled televisions , Bluetooth music streaming , and the ability to schedule calendar appointments , with upcoming support for reminders . Google Home received mixed reviews . Its design and sound input/output received significant praise , while a lack of interoperability between other Google Assistant-enabled devices was criticized . Critics voiced concerns about Google 's intentions with the device , particularly whether features would be more tightly integrated into other Google products and one critic noted that Google Home 's functionality was more limited than those offered through the Google Assistant on other platforms . Reviewers had very different experiences with the setup process , with one critic praising it while another criticized it , and Google Home 's search-based answers was the subject of debate , with one reviewer praising its capabilities while another highlighted multiple bad-quality answers comparable to fake news . ", "neg": "Google News is an advertising-supported news aggregator provided and operated by Google , selecting news from thousands of news websites . A beta version was launched in September 2002 , and released officially in January 2006 . The initial idea was developed by Krishna Bharat . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "How cold can the Gobi Desert get, and how do its average temperatures compare to the ones in the Chihuahuan Desert?", "pos": "How cold can the Gobi Desert get, and how do its average temperatures compare to the ones in other deserts?", "neg": "What is the best way to turn desert into rain forest?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Alec Baldwin played Jack Ryan in The Hunt for Red October in 1992.", "pos": "Alexander Rae `` Alec '' Baldwin III -LRB- born April 3 , 1958 -RRB- is an American actor , writer , producer , and comedian . A member of the Baldwin family , he is the oldest of the four Baldwin brothers , all actors . Baldwin first gained recognition appearing on seasons 6 and 7 of the CBS television drama Knots Landing , in the role of Joshua Rush . He has since played both leading and supporting roles in films such as the horror comedy fantasy film Beetlejuice -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , as Jack Ryan in the action thriller The Hunt for Red October -LRB- 1990 -RRB- , the romantic comedy The Marrying Man -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , the superhero film The Shadow -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , and two films directed by Martin Scorsese : the Howard Hughes biopic The Aviator -LRB- 2004 -RRB- and the neo-noir crime drama The Departed -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . His performance in the 2003 romantic drama The Cooler garnered him a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor . From 2006 to 2013 , Baldwin starred as Jack Donaghy on the NBC sitcom 30 Rock , winning two Emmy Awards , three Golden Globe Awards , and seven Screen Actors Guild Awards for his work on the show , making him the male performer with the most SAG Awards . Baldwin co-starred in Mission : Impossible -- Rogue Nation , the fifth installment of the Mission : Impossible series , released on July 31 , 2015 . He is also a columnist for The Huffington Post . Since 2016 , he has been the host of Match Game . He has received worldwide attention and acclaim for his portrayal of President Donald Trump on the long-running sketch series Saturday Night Live , both during the 2016 U.S. presidential election and following the inauguration . ", "neg": "The Blacklist is an American crime drama television series that premiered on NBC on September 23 , 2013 . Raymond `` Red '' Reddington -LRB- James Spader -RRB- , a former government agent turned high-profile criminal , who had eluded capture for decades , voluntarily surrenders to the FBI , offering to cooperate on capturing a list of criminals who are virtually impossible to catch . He insists on working with a rookie profiler by the name of Elizabeth Keen -LRB- Megan Boone -RRB- . The show also stars Diego Klattenhoff , Ryan Eggold and Harry Lennix . The pilot episode was written by Jon Bokenkamp and directed by Joe Carnahan . Executive producers for the series include Bokenkamp , John Eisendrath , and John Davis for Sony Pictures Television , Universal Television , and Davis Entertainment . In February 2015 , The Blacklist was renewed for a third season , with Hisham Tawfiq promoted to main cast . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "I'm in High school and my school bag is so heavy. Will it affect my height growth?", "pos": "My school bag is very heavy and I carry it around the whole day during school (5-6 hours). Do you think it will affect my height growth?", "neg": "What can I do to improve my height?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "The goal of this research effort is to catalyze development and implementation of innovative, cost-effective environmental technologies; develop scientific and engineering information needed by EPA to support regulatory and policy decisions; and provide technical support and information transfer to ensure effective implementation of environmental regulations and strategies.", "pos": "This research effort aims to develop the engineering and scientific information that the EPA needs to support regulatory and policy decisions.", "neg": "The goal of this research effort is to ensure the destruction of the environmental regulations and strategies that are cost effective."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does unfathomably mean", "pos": "Unfathomable means that something or some one is unbelievable you just can not believe it. also. unfathomable; adjective 1 incapable of being fully explored or understood. 2 impossible to measure the depth or extent of. Unfathomable means that something or some one is unbelievable you just can not believe it. also unfathomable; adjective 1 incapable of being fully explored or understood. 2 impossible to measure the depth or extent of.", "neg": "Princeton's WordNet(4.00 / 2 votes)Rate this definition: 1  unfathomable(adj) of depth; not capable of being sounded or measured. 2  abysmal, abyssal, unfathomable(adj) resembling an abyss in depth; so deep as to be unmeasurable. 3  unfathomable(adj) impossible to come to understand."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "does mono cause a cough", "pos": "Best Answer: Cough is a symptom of mono, which is usually caused by mucus. Nausea is also a symptom. And pharyngeal and lymph nodes inflammation is one of the most common symptom, which might explain why you feel a lump. But still, it is possible that you suffer from a cold and a mono at the same time.", "neg": "You could develop a fever, fatigue, sore throat, swollen lymph nodes, or other symptoms, like sore muscles and a loss of appetite. Mono can cause different combinations of symptoms in different people. Some people have symptoms that are so mild that they’re almost unnoticeable. Others have no symptoms at all."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "when does wish come out?", "pos": "The Sears Wish Book is a popular Christmas-gift catalog released by Sears Holdings Corporation, annually in August or September. The catalog contains toys and other holiday-related merchandise. The first Sears Wish Book was printed in 1933, and was a separate big-book catalog from the annual Sears Christmas catalog. 1 Sears, Roebuck & Co.", "neg": "Purchase: April 3rd - 30th | Redeem: May 1st - June 18th. Guests are invited to buy a Wish Star benefiting Make-A-Wishfor $1 and receive a coupon for $10 FREE game play with the purchase of $10 game play."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What mixture error in the plastic caused some SNES cases to turn yellow?", "pos": "The ABS plastic used in the casing of some older SNES and Super Famicom consoles is particularly susceptible to oxidization on exposure to air, likely due to an incorrect mixture of the stabilizing or flame retarding additives. This, along with the particularly light color of the original plastic, causes affected consoles to quickly become yellow; if the sections of the casing came from different batches of plastic, a \"two-tone\" effect results. The color can sometimes be restored with UV light and a hydrogen peroxide solution.", "neg": "Problems with the 10NES lockout chip frequently resulted in the console's most infamous problem: the blinking red power light, in which the system appears to turn itself on and off repeatedly because the 10NES would reset the console once per second. The lockout chip required constant communication with the chip in the game to work. Dirty, aging and bent connectors would often disrupt the communication, resulting in the blink effect. Alternatively, the console would turn on but only show a solid white, gray, or green screen. Users attempted to solve this problem by blowing air onto the cartridge connectors, inserting the cartridge just far enough to get the ZIF to lower, licking the edge connector, slapping the side of the system after inserting a cartridge, shifting the cartridge from side to side after insertion, pushing the ZIF up and down repeatedly, holding the ZIF down lower than it should have been, and cleaning the connectors with alcohol. These attempted solutions often became notable in their own right and are often remembered alongside the NES. Many of the most frequent attempts to fix this problem instead ran the risk of damaging the cartridge and/or system.[citation needed] In 1989, Nintendo released an official NES Cleaning Kit to help users clean malfunctioning cartridges and consoles."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Who provided the game obtained in feudal territory?", "pos": "In most parts of medieval Europe, the upper class obtained the sole rights to hunt in certain areas of a feudal territory. Game in these areas was used as a source of food and furs, often provided via professional huntsmen, but it was also expected to provide a form of recreation for the aristocracy. The importance of this proprietary view of game can be seen in the Robin Hood legends, in which one of the primary charges against the outlaws is that they \"hunt the King's deer\". In contrast, settlers in Anglophone colonies gloried democratically in hunting for all.", "neg": "During the feudal and colonial times in British India, hunting was regarded as a regal sport in the numerous princely states, as many maharajas and nawabs, as well as British officers, maintained a whole corps of shikaris (big-game hunters), who were native professional hunters. They would be headed by a master of the hunt, who might be styled mir-shikar. Often, they recruited the normally low-ranking local tribes because of their traditional knowledge of the environment and hunting techniques. Big game, such as Bengal tigers, might be hunted from the back of an elephant."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "How does a deadly cancer like melanoma actually kill you?", "pos": "A malignant tumor is one that spreads to other tissues. This can either happen directly to nearby areas, or it can happen by metastasis. Metastasis is when distant tissues can be infected by, for example, crossing into the blood stream via the lymph nodes. There they can spread to dangerous area like the liver or the brain. Once they get to these new locations they continue to grow, crowding out the normal cells that should be growing there, and causing organs to fail.", "neg": "Please remember that this is /r/askscience. Any answers to the question should be appropriately sourced/cited. **This is not the place for anecdotes, guesses, or speculation.** Thanks, have a wonderfully scientific day!"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is Type 1 diabetes is also called insulin-resistant diabetes", "pos": "Diabetes mellitus type 1 (also known as type 1 diabetes, or T1D; formerly insulin-dependent diabetes or juvenile diabetes) is a form of diabetes mellitus that results from the autoimmune destruction of the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas.he cause of diabetes mellitus type 1 is unknown. Type 1 diabetes can be distinguished from type 2 by autoantibody testing. The C-peptide assay, which measures endogenous insulin production, can also be used. Administration of insulin is essential for survival.", "neg": "The two major forms of diabetes are type 1, previously called insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) or juvenile-onset diabetes, and type 2, previously called non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) or maturity-onset diabetes.oth low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) and high blood sugar (hyperglycemia) are of concern for patients who take insulin. It is important, therefore, to carefully monitor blood glucose levels. In general, patients with type 1 diabetes need to take readings four or more times a day."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "synonym for calmed", "pos": "verb. reduce something, usually a pain or a problem. 1  abate. 2  alleviate. 3  assuage. 4  calm. 5  compose. 6  cool out. 7  decrease. 8  ease. 9  lessen. 10  lighten. 11  make nice. 12  mitigate. 13  moderate. 14  mollify. 15  pacify. 16  play up to. 17  pour oil on. 18  quiet. 19  square. 20  take the bite out. 21  take the sting out.", "neg": "Verb. settle down, relax, soothe, quiet down, pacify, quieten down, compose oneself, chill out, control oneself, cool down, cool it, cool off, get hold of oneself, go easy, keep cool, regain one's composure, rest, restrain oneself, simmer down, take it easy."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what enzyme is responsible for breaking the hydrogen bonds", "pos": "RNA polymerase, together with one or more general transcription factors, binds to promoter DNA. RNA polymerase creates a transcription bubble, which separates the two strands of the DNA helix. This is done by breaking the hydrogen bonds between complementary DNA nucleotides. RNA polymerase adds RNA nucleotides (which are complementary to the nucleotides of one DNA strand). RNA sugar-phosphate backbone forms with assistance from RNA polymerase to form an RNA strand.", "neg": "Transcription is the first step of gene expression, in which a particular segment of DNA is copied into RNA by the enzyme RNA polymerase. Both DNA and RNA are nucleic acids, which use base pairs of nucleotides as a complementary language. During transcription, a DNA sequence is read by an RNA polymerase, which produces a complementary, antiparallel RNA strand called a primary transcript. Transcription proceeds in the following general steps: RNA polymerase, together with one or more general tran"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what foods to avoid with polycythemia vera", "pos": "Quote | Reply. This is my wifes web site but I have polycythemia vera and here is what I know. If I eat alot of rich food I will itch like crazy after my morning shower. So I stay away from red meat, sugar, fast food, alcohol etc.", "neg": "Here is a list of the foods to avoid on the candida diet: 1 Sweets: Barley, corn or rice syrup; sugar; honey; maple syrup; dairy products (they contain lactose); any foods containing concentrated sweeteners. Foods that easily convert into simple sugars: Melons, dried fruits, fruit juices, refined flours and white rice."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "Who is Star Lord's father?", "pos": "Guardians of the Galaxy (2014 movie): Who is Star Lord's father? What's his backstory?", "neg": "What is the Guardians of the Galaxy about?"}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "How could an MI5 agent or similar verify they worked for the government if they were recruiting a civilian for a task?", "pos": "agents don't recruit civilians for tasks. agents recruit assets. assets don't work for the agency. they work for the agent. agency recruiting for new agents works just like a _URL_0_ job posting. recruiter goes to a potential hire. \"how would you like to come work for the CIA?\" or even better the potential hire sends an application to the agency \"I want to work for the FBI!\"", "neg": "[The FAQ has a section on this which may interest you](_URL_4_)."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What was Madonna's sixth album named?", "pos": "Biographer J. Randy Taraborrelli described her ballad \"I'll Remember\" (1994) as an attempt to tone down her provocative image. The song was recorded for Alek Keshishian's film With Honors. She made a subdued appearance with Letterman at an awards show and appeared on The Tonight Show with Jay Leno after realizing that she needed to change her musical direction in order to sustain her popularity. With her sixth studio album, Bedtime Stories (1994), Madonna employed a softer image to try to improve the public perception. The album debuted at number three on the Billboard 200 and produced four singles, including \"Secret\" and \"Take a Bow\", the latter topping the Hot 100 for seven weeks, the longest period of any Madonna single. At the same time, she became romantically involved with fitness trainer Carlos Leon. Something to Remember, a collection of ballads, was released in November 1995. The album featured three new songs: \"You'll See\", \"One More Chance\", and a cover of Marvin Gaye's \"I Want You\".", "neg": "Madonna released the Material Girl clothing line, which she designed with her daughter, Lourdes. The 1980s inspired clothing line, borrowed from Madonna's punk-girl style when she rose to fame in the 1980s, was released under the Macy's label. Madonna also opened a series of fitness centers around the world named Hard Candy Fitness. In November 2011, Madonna and MG Icon announced the release of a second fashion brand called Truth or Dare by Madonna to include footwear, underclothing, and accessories. She also directed her second feature film, W.E., a biographic about the affair between King Edward VIII and Wallis Simpson; it was co-written with Alek Keshishian. Critical and commercial response to the film was negative. Madonna contributed the ballad \"Masterpiece\" for the film's soundtrack, which won her a Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are the naturally occurring diatomic molecules", "pos": "If the diatomic molecule consists of atoms from two different elements, then it is a heteronuclear diatomic molecule. There are seven elements that naturally occur as homonuclear diatomic molecules in their gaseous states: hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine.Bromine and iodine need slightly higher temperatures than room temperature to occur as gaseous diatomic molecules.he subscript 2 of oxygen and nitrogen indicates the number of oxygen atoms and nitrogen atoms. So the oxygen molecules present in the atmosphere have two oxygen atoms and the nitrogen molecules have two nitrogen atoms. There are also other diatomic molecules that we encounter every day.", "neg": "Homonuclear Diatomic Molecules. There are seven elements that occur naturally as homonuclear diatomic molecules. All of these molecules are in the gaseous state. Five of these elements-hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, fluorine, and chlorine-occur as diatomic elements at room temperature, which is 25 degrees Celsius.he subscript 2 of oxygen and nitrogen indicates the number of oxygen atoms and nitrogen atoms. So the oxygen molecules present in the atmosphere have two oxygen atoms and the nitrogen molecules have two nitrogen atoms. There are also other diatomic molecules that we encounter every day."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what language angola", "pos": "Languages Of Angola Languages Of Angola Ethnic groups and national languages Portuguese is the official language of Angola, but the country has about 200 national languages, six of which are the major ones, namely: Kikongo, Kimbundu, Tchokwe, Umbundo, Mbunda e Kwanyama or Oxikwanyama. The vast majority of Angolans, close to 90%, are of Bantu origin. The main Bantu ethnic group is the Ovimbundo, who are concentrated in the south central part of Angola and traditionally speak Umbundo, the national language with the highest number of speakers in Angola. The Ambundos speak Kimbundu, which is the national language with the second highest number of speakers, located mainly in the centre and north of the country, in the Luanda-Malanje axis and in Kwanza-Sul. The Kimbundu is a language of great importance, because it is the traditional language of the capital and of the ancient kingdom of the N'gola. It bequeathed many words to the Portuguese language and also assimilated many from it, too. In the north (Cabinda, Uíge and Zaire) there are concentrations of Bakongo people, who speak Kikongo, a language with various dialects. It was the language of the former Kingdom of the Congo. The Tchokwe inhabit the east, from Lunda Norte to Moxico, and speak Tchokwe, a language that has dominated over other languages in the eastern part of the country. Kwanyama or Oxikwanyama, Nyaneka and Mbunda are other Bantu languages spoken in Angola. The south of Angola is also inhabited by Boshmen non-Bantu peoples who speak languages of the Khoisan ethnic group. Approximately 3% of the current population is white (mainly of Portuguese origin) or of mixed race. These people are mostly concentrated in the cities and their mother tongue is Portuguese. There is also a considerable number of speakers of French and Lingala, whose presence in Angola may be the result of migrations which occurred during the liberation struggle period and the close relations maintained with neighbouring countries, namely the Republic of Congo and the Democratic Republic of Congo. ", "neg": "Please Select Your Region and Language Please Select Your Region and Language Canada (English)Canada (Français)United States (English)Switzerland (English)Schweiz (Deutsch)Suisse (Français)Spain (English)Deutschland (Deutsch)France (Français)Finland (English)Italy (English)Australia (English)New Zealand (English)Slovenia (English)中国 (官话) "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "How can one find the amount of collector current?", "pos": "BJTs have three terminals, corresponding to the three layers of semiconductor—an emitter, a base, and a collector. They are useful in amplifiers because the currents at the emitter and collector are controllable by a relatively small base current. In an n–p–n transistor operating in the active region, the emitter–base junction is forward biased (electrons and holes recombine at the junction), and electrons are injected into the base region. Because the base is narrow, most of these electrons will diffuse into the reverse-biased (electrons and holes are formed at, and move away from the junction) base–collector junction and be swept into the collector; perhaps one-hundredth of the electrons will recombine in the base, which is the dominant mechanism in the base current. By controlling the number of electrons that can leave the base, the number of electrons entering the collector can be controlled. Collector current is approximately β (common-emitter current gain) times the base current. It is typically greater than 100 for small-signal transistors but can be smaller in transistors designed for high-power applications.", "neg": "Modern electrification systems take AC energy from a power grid which is delivered to a locomotive and converted to a DC voltage to be used by traction motors. These motors may either be DC motors which directly use the DC or they may be 3-phase AC motors which require further conversion of the DC to 3-phase AC (using power electronics). Thus both systems are faced with the same task: converting and transporting high-voltage AC from the power grid to low-voltage DC in the locomotive. Where should this conversion take place and at what voltage and current (AC or DC) should the power flow to the locomotive? And how does all this relate to energy-efficiency? Both the transmission and conversion of electric energy involve losses: ohmic losses in wires and power electronics, magnetic field losses in transformers and smoothing reactors (inductors). Power conversion for a DC system takes place mainly in a railway substation where large, heavy, and more efficient hardware can be used as compared to an AC system where conversion takes place aboard the locomotive where space is limited and losses are significantly higher. Also, the energy used to blow air to cool transformers, power electronics (including rectifiers), and other conversion hardware must be accounted for."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Iggy Azalea signed a recording contract.", "pos": "Amethyst Amelia Kelly , known professionally as Iggy Azalea -LRB- -LSB- ə ` zeɪliːə -RSB- born 7 June 1990 -RRB- , is an Australian rapper . Born in Sydney and raised in Mullumbimby , Azalea moved to the United States at the age of 16 to pursue a career in hip hop music , residing in the southern part of the country . She earned public recognition after releasing music videos for her songs `` Pu $ $ y '' and `` Two Times '' on YouTube . She signed a recording contract with American rapper T.I. 's Grand Hustle Records imprint in 2012 , after gaining attention from her first full-length project , a mixtape titled Ignorant Art . Azalea 's debut studio album , The New Classic -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , peaked among the top five of several charts worldwide and received generally mixed reviews . It topped the Billboard Top R&B / Hip-Hop Albums making Azalea the first non-American female rapper to reach the summit of the chart . The album was preceded by her debut single `` Work '' , and generated the US Billboard Hot 100 chart-topping single `` Fancy '' , which made Azalea the fourth female rapper in the history of the chart to reach number one , claiming the longest-leading reign with seven consecutive weeks . Additionally , she was featured on Ariana Grande 's single `` Problem '' , which peaked at number two while `` Fancy '' was number one ; Azalea joined The Beatles as the only acts to rank at numbers one and two simultaneously with their first two Hot 100 entries . She also went on to achieve three top ten hits simultaneously on the Hot 100 with the aforementioned songs along with the fifth single from the album , `` Black Widow '' , later that year . Azalea 's second studio album Digital Distortion is due in early 2017 . Its lead single , `` Team '' , was released on 18 March 2016 . ", "neg": "19 Recordings Inc. -LRB- registered in the United Kingdom as 19 Recordings Ltd. -RRB- is a New York-based record label owned by 19 Entertainment . Founded in London by British entrepreneur Simon Fuller in 1999 as the music division of 19 Entertainment , 19 Recordings is one of the top record imprints as compiled by Billboard in 2012 . Today , 19 Recordings has the exclusive rights to sign contestants of the television series Idols . Since 2005 , it shifted its main operations to the United States following CKX , Inc. 's -LRB- now CORE Media Group -RRB- acquisition of 19 Entertainment . From 1999-2000 , EMI has distributed its recordings . From 2001 -- 2004 , releases by most of the artists signed to 19 Recordings were distributed by Bertelsmann Music Group -LRB- BMG -RRB- . Following BMG 's merger with Sony Music Entertainment to form Sony BMG , RCA Music Group has distributed releases by 19 Recordings from 2005-2010 . Since 2011 , 19 Recordings partnered with Universal Music Group for distribution through Interscope Geffen A&M . Though previously signed acts with RCA Music Group will remain in place . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "mentation definition", "pos": "mentation. n. 1. the process or result of mental activity.(mɛnˈteɪ ʃən).en·ta·tion. n. Mental activity; thinking: The heartless hip analysis of crime is ... a part of my life and my mentation (Scott Turow).", "neg": "Noun. 1. mentation-the process of using your mind to consider something carefully; thinking always made him frown; she paused for thought. cerebration, intellection, thinking, thought process, thought. higher cognitive process-cognitive processes that presuppose the availability of knowledge and put it to use.en·ta·tion. n. Mental activity; thinking: The heartless hip analysis of crime is ... a part of my life and my mentation (Scott Turow)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "John Williams has never worked with Steven Spielberg.", "pos": "John Towner Williams -LRB- born February 8 , 1932 -RRB- is an American composer , conductor , and pianist . With a career spanning over six decades he has composed some of the most popular and recognizable film scores in cinematic history , to many of the highest-grossing films of all time , including Jaws , the Star Wars series , Superman , E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial , the Indiana Jones series , Jurassic Park , Schindler 's List , the first two Home Alone movies , and the first three Harry Potter films . Williams has been associated with director Steven Spielberg since 1974 , composing music for all but two of his feature films . Other notable works by Williams include theme music for the Olympic Games , NBC Sunday Night Football , `` The Mission '' theme used by NBC News , the television series Lost in Space and Land of the Giants , and the incidental music for the first season of Gilligan 's Island . Williams has composed numerous classical concerti and other works for orchestral ensembles and solo instruments ; he served as the Boston Pops ' principal conductor from 1980 to 1993 , and is now the orchestra 's laureate conductor . In May 2017 , Williams was awarded an honorary Doctor of Music degree from Harvard University . Williams has won five Academy Awards , four Golden Globe Awards , seven British Academy Film Awards , and 23 Grammy Awards . With 50 Academy Award nominations , Williams is the second most-nominated individual , after Walt Disney . In 2005 , the American Film Institute selected Williams ' score to 1977 's Star Wars as the greatest American film score of all time . The soundtrack to Star Wars was additionally preserved by the Library of Congress into the National Recording Registry , for being `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant . '' Williams was inducted into the Hollywood Bowl 's Hall of Fame in 2000 , and was a recipient of the Kennedy Center Honors in 2004 and the AFI Life Achievement Award in 2016 . Williams composed the score for eight movies in the Top 20 highest-grossing films at the U.S. box office -LRB- adjusted for inflation -RRB- . ", "neg": "John Harrison is an American filmmaker , musician , and composer , best known for his collaborations with director George A. Romero and for writing-directing the miniseries adaptation of Dune . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "weather forecast in campbell", "pos": "Campbell 10 Day Weather. 1  Friday:The Campbell forecast for Sep 01 is 106 degrees and Sunny. 2  Saturday:The Campbell forecast for Sep 02 is 109 degrees and Sunny. 3  Sunday:The Campbell forecast for Sep 03 is 95 degrees and Sunny. 4  Monday:The Campbell forecast for Sep 04 is 93 degrees and Partly cloudy.", "neg": "Campbell 10 Day Weather. 1  Friday:The Campbell forecast for Sep 01 is 106 degrees and Sunny. There is 11 percentage chance of rain and 4 mph winds from the Southeast. 2  Saturday:The Campbell forecast for Sep 02 is 109 degrees and Sunny. There is 10 percentage chance of rain and 3 mph winds from the East-Southeast."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "When did Bermuda have a large amount of people immigrating to it?", "pos": "The island experienced large-scale immigration over the 20th century, especially after the Second World War. Bermuda has a diverse population including both those with relatively deep roots in Bermuda extending back for centuries, and newer communities whose ancestry results from recent immigration, especially from Britain, North America, the West Indies, and the Portuguese Atlantic islands (especially the Azores), although these groups are steadily merging. About 46% of the population identified themselves with Bermudian ancestry in 2010, which was a decrease from the 51% who did so in the 2000 census. Those identifying with British ancestry dropped by 1% to 11% (although those born in Britain remain the largest non-native group at 3,942 persons). The number of people born in Canada declined by 13%. Those who reported West Indian ancestry were 13%. The number of people born in the West Indies actually increased by 538. A significant segment of the population is of Portuguese ancestry (10%), the result of immigration over the past 160 years, of whom 79% have residency status.", "neg": "The deeper ancestral demography of Bermuda's population has been obscured by the ethnic homogenisation of the last four centuries. There is effectively no ethnic distinction between black and white Bermudians, other than those characterising recent immigrant communities. In the 17th century, this was not so. For the first hundred years of settlement, white Protestants of English heritage were the distinct majority, with white minorities of Irish (the native language of many of whom can be assumed to have been Gaelic) and Scots sent to Bermuda after the English invasions of their homelands that followed the English Civil War. Non-white minorities included Spanish-speaking, free (indentured) blacks from the West Indies, black chattel slaves primarily captured from Spanish and Portuguese ships by Bermudian privateers, and Native Americans, primarily from the Algonquian and other tribes of the Atlantic seaboard, but possibly from as far away as Mexico. By the 19th century, the white ethnically-English Bermudians had lost their numerical advantage. Despite the banning of the importation of Irish, and the repeated attempts to force free blacks to emigrate and the owners of black slaves to export them, the merging of the various minority groups, along with some of the white English, had resulted in a new demographic group, \"coloured\" (which term, in Bermuda, referred to anyone not wholly of European ancestry) Bermudians, gaining a slight majority. Any child born before or since then to one coloured and one white parent has been added to the coloured statistic. Most of those historically described as \"coloured\" are today described as \"black\", or \"of African heritage\", which obscures their non-African heritage (those previously described as \"coloured\" who were not of African ancestry had been very few, though the numbers of South Asians, particularly, is now growing. The number of persons born in Asian countries doubled between the 2000 and the 2010 censuses), blacks have remained in the majority, with new white immigration from Portugal, Britain and elsewhere countered by black immigration from the West Indies."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "They say that when a supernova happens a small amount of heavy metal is produced, but how much would a star produce?", "pos": "It depends very heavily on the type of star that went supernova, as well as that star's mass. The most metal-rich supernovas may convert about 2% or so of their mass into iron and other metals. Iron will tend to be the most abundant, but not always. Heavier elements tend to become exponentially more rare. _URL_0_", "neg": "I've deleted this thread because all the answers were speculation and assertion which goes against the spirit of /r/AskScience. Feel free to ask again at a later time where you might hopefully get a better response."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does bce stand for", "pos": "BCE stands for  Before the common era . BC means  Before Christ,  or  Before the Messiah.  Both measure the number of years before the approximate birthday of Yeshua/Jesus. Designation of a year in BC and BCE also have identical values. Many people assume that Yeshua/Jesus was born at the end of 1 BCE.", "neg": "Because BC is the English abbreviation for Before Christ, it is sometimes incorrectly concluded that AD means After Death, i.e., after the death of Jesus. However, this would mean that the ~33 years commonly associated with the life of Jesus would not be included in either of the BC and the AD time scales."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "What is the difference between a princess & a Dutchess? Why did Meghan Markle become a Dutchess & not a princess? Why did Harry’s title change from Prince to Duke?", "pos": "Prince/Princess are royal titles reserved for the monarch's family, while Duke/Duchess are titles which can in principle be granted to anyone. In practice, you'd now have to inherit the title because only members of the royal family are given new Dukedoms. Harry is still a Prince because he's still a male-line grandson of the Queen. But on his wedding day the Queen granted him the title Duke of Sussex. That's now his normal form of address since he holds that title in his own right rather than because of his father and grandmother. However, he'll still often be referred to a \"Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex\" or just \"Prince Harry\". Had Harry not been made a Duke, Meghan would have been properly addressed as \"Princess Henry of Wales\". A cynic might suggest that part of the reason for giving Harry the new title on his wedding day was to give Meghan the more sensible title of Duchess of Sussex to use instead (unfortunately Princess Michael of Kent was not so lucky).", "neg": "This question gets brought up enough in this sub that it's part of the [FAQ](_URL_0_). [This comprehensive answer](_URL_1_) by /u/hillsonghoods linked there should answer your question, though there's always room for more discussion."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "one of the most important legislative powers of congress is", "pos": "One of the most important powers of Congress is to probably create laws. The legislative branch got this power from Article I of the Constitution.Thy (Lawlz!) second power of Congress is to probably pass laws (Yes, passing is different from creating laws).he legislative branch got this power from Article I of the Constitution. Thy (Lawlz!) second power of Congress is to probably pass laws (Yes, passing is different from creating laws).", "neg": "Answer by Poyo. Confidence votes 50. One of the most important powers of Congress is to probably create laws. The legislative branch got this power from Article I of the Constitution. Thy (Lawlz!) second power of Congress is to probably pass laws (Yes, passing is different from creating laws).he legislative branch got this power from Article I of the Constitution. Thy (Lawlz!) second power of Congress is to probably pass laws (Yes, passing is different from creating laws)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Bali is between two countries.", "pos": "Bali -LRB- Balinese : -RRB- is an island and province of Indonesia . The province includes the island of Bali and a few smaller neighbouring islands , notably Nusa Penida , Nusa Lembongan , and Nusa Ceningan . It is located at the westernmost end of the Lesser Sunda Islands , between Java to the west and Lombok to the east . Its capital , Denpasar , is located in the southern part of the island . With a population of 3,890,757 in the 2010 census , and 4,225,000 as of January 2014 , the island is home to most of Indonesia 's Hindu minority . According to the 2010 Census , 83.5 % of Bali 's population adhered to Balinese Hinduism , followed by 13.4 % Muslim , Christianity at 2.5 % , and Buddhism 0.5 % . Bali is a popular tourist destination , which has seen a significant rise in tourists since the 1980s . Tourism-related business makes up 80 % of its economy . It is renowned for its highly developed arts , including traditional and modern dance , sculpture , painting , leather , metalworking , and music . The Indonesian International Film Festival is held every year in Bali . In March 2017 , TripAdvisor named the island the world 's top destination in its Traveler 's choice award . Bali is part of the Coral Triangle , the area with the highest biodiversity of marine species . In this area alone over 500 reef building coral species can be found . For comparison , this is about 7 times as many as in the entire Caribbean . Most recently , Bali was the host of the 2011 ASEAN Summit , 2013 APEC and Miss World 2013 . Bali is the home of the Subak Irrigation System , a UNESCO World Heritage Site . ", "neg": "Gran Hotel Bali is a 4-star hotel located in Benidorm , province of Alicante , Spain . It is , at 186 metres high -LRB- 210 metres including the mast -RRB- , the tallest building on Europe 's Mediterranean coast . It was the tallest building in Spain surpassing Torre Picasso in 2001 , until November 2006 when it was overtaken by Torre Espacio . The hotel opened on 17 May 2002 . The hotel , which is actually a set of four buildings , was designed by architect Antonio Escario and has 776 rooms -LRB- with capacity for up to 2,000 guests -RRB- , 18 lifts , gardens and swimming pools . It is located in La Cala de Benidorm , close to the Mediterranean seaside -LRB- 300 metres -RRB- , and , when the day is clear , the island of Tabarca can be seen from its highest balconies . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "liquid calcium magnesium citrate with vitamin d3", "pos": "Bluebonnet's Liquid Calcium Magnesium Citrate Plus Vitamin D3 provides calcium in a chelate of calcium citrate, as well as magnesium in a chelate of magnesium citrate and magnesium aspartate in a naturally delicious blueberry flavor. Plus, this formula contains vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) from natural lanolin.luebonnet's Liquid Calcium Magnesium Citrate Plus Vitamin D3 provides calcium in a chelate of calcium citrate, as well as magnesium in a chelate of magnesium citrate and magnesium aspartate in a naturally delicious blueberry flavor. Plus, this formula contains vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) from natural lanolin.", "neg": "With 1,000 IU vitamin D3 per serving. Delicious natural blueberry flavor. For healthy bones and teeth, try Liquid Calcium & Magnesium Citrate with Vitamin D3! This unique formula comes in a delicious natural blueberry flavor and is easy to absorb in the body.Calcium is essential for promoting healthy bones and teeth. Magnesium helps regulate calcium transport and produce energy.Vitamin D3 helps maintain calcium ...ith 1,000 IU vitamin D3 per serving. Delicious natural blueberry flavor. For healthy bones and teeth, try Liquid Calcium & Magnesium Citrate with Vitamin D3! This unique formula comes in a delicious natural blueberry flavor and is easy to absorb in the body. Calcium is essential for promoting healthy bones and teeth."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What method was used to execute Leonard Shockley?", "pos": "Since 1642 (in the 13 colonies, the United States under the Articles of Confederation, and the current United States) an estimated 364 juvenile offenders have been put to death by the states and the federal government. The earliest known execution of a prisoner for crimes committed as a juvenile was Thomas Graunger in 1642. Twenty-two of the executions occurred after 1976, in seven states. Due to the slow process of appeals, it was highly unusual for a condemned person to be under 18 at the time of execution. The youngest person to be executed in the 20th century was George Stinney, who was electrocuted in South Carolina at the age of 14 on June 16, 1944. The last execution of a juvenile may have been Leonard Shockley, who died in the Maryland gas chamber on April 10, 1959, at the age of 17. No one has been under age 19 at time of execution since at least 1964. Since the reinstatement of the death penalty in 1976, 22 people have been executed for crimes committed under the age of 18. Twenty-one were 17 at the time of the crime. The last person to be executed for a crime committed as a juvenile was Scott Hain on April 3, 2003 in Oklahoma.", "neg": "On 27 September, MacArthur received the top secret National Security Council Memorandum 81/1 from Truman reminding him that operations north of the 38th parallel were authorized only if \"at the time of such operation there was no entry into North Korea by major Soviet or Chinese Communist forces, no announcements of intended entry, nor a threat to counter our operations militarily...\" On 29 September MacArthur restored the government of the Republic of Korea under Syngman Rhee. On 30 September, Defense Secretary George Marshall sent an eyes-only message to MacArthur: \"We want you to feel unhampered tactically and strategically to proceed north of the 38th parallel.\" During October, the ROK police executed people who were suspected to be sympathetic to North Korea, and similar massacres were carried out until early 1951."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how do you get the color on the chromatograph", "pos": "For example, in paper chromatography water is the mobile phase and paper is the stationary phase. The solution's components ideally move at different speeds as they travel through the stationary phase so that they can be separated. Take one of the paper towel strips you prepared and place the pencil line you drew on top of the now-colored drop of water. Do you see the dye soak into the strip, coloring the area around the line? You can get some extra dye on the line by dabbing the sides of the wet candy with it.", "neg": "Chromatography is a pretty accurate description of what happens to ink on wet paper, because it literally means color writing (from the Greek words chroma and graphe). Really, though, it's a bit of a misnomer because it often doesn't involve color, paper, ink, or writing.Chromatography is actually a way of separating out a mixture of chemicals, which are in gas or liquid form, by letting them creep slowly past another substance, which is typically a liquid or solid.ere's a very simplified overview of what happens in the gas chromatography process: 1  The eluant (carrier gas) is introduced from a gas cylinder outside the machine. 2  It's called the carrier because that's exactly what it does—carry the sample we're studying through the machine."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "iq what is average", "pos": "IQ is a number meant to measure people cognitive abilities (intelligence) in relation to their age group. An I.Q between 90 and 110 is considered average; over 120, superior. Roughly 68% of the population has an IQ between 85 and 115.The average range between 70 and 130, and represents about 95% of the population.A score below 70 may indicate problems in understanding the iQ questions or soem type or retardation, and a score above 130 may indicate intellectual giftedness.1% of the population has an IQ of 136 or higher.oughly 68% of the population has an IQ between 85 and 115. The average range between 70 and 130, and represents about 95% of the population.", "neg": "An IQ score of 115 means performance one standard deviation above the median, a score of 85 performance one standard deviation below the median, and so on. The average IQ is 100.Most IQ tests are constructed so that there are no overall score differences between females and males. An intelligence quotient, or IQ, is a score derived from one of several standardized tests designed to assess human intelligence.The abbreviation IQ was coined by the psychologist William Stern for the German term Intelligenz-quotient, his term for a scoring method for intelligence tests he advocated in a 1912 book.he current scoring method for all IQ tests is the deviation IQ. In this method, an IQ score of 100 means that the test-taker's performance on the test is at the median level of performance in the sample of test-takers of about the same age used to norm the test."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Since May 2013, same-sex marriage has been legal in Brazil.", "pos": "Same-sex marriage has been legal in Brazil since 16 May 2013 , following the National Justice Council decision , which orders notaries of every state to perform same-sex marriages . The ruling is on appeal to the Supreme Court . Same-sex unions had already been legally recognized since 2004 . Following a ruling of the Supreme Court of Brazil , so-called stable unions -LRB- união estável -RRB- had been available for same-sex couples since May 2011 . These unions were granted most of the rights of marriages , including adoption , welfare benefits , pension , inheritance tax , income tax , social security , health benefits , immigration , joint property ownership , hospital and prison visitation , IVF and surrogacy . This decision paved the way for future legislation on same-sex matrimonial rights . Before the nationwide legislation , Alagoas , Bahia , Ceará , Espírito Santo , the Federal District , Mato Grosso do Sul , Paraíba , Paraná , Piauí , Rondônia , Santa Catarina , Santa Rita do Sapucaí -LRB- MG -RRB- , São Paulo , and Sergipe had already allowed same-sex marriages and several unions were converted into full marriages by state judges . In Rio de Janeiro , same-sex couples could also marry but only if local judges agreed with their request . Nevertheless , on 14 May 2013 , the Justice 's National Council of Brazil legalized same-sex marriage in the entire country in a 14-1 vote by issuing a ruling that orders all civil registers of the country to perform same-sex marriages and convert any existing civil union into a marriage , if the couple wish so . Joaquim Barbosa , president of the Council of Justice and the Supreme Federal Court , said that notaries can not continue to refuse to `` perform a civil wedding or the conversion of a stable civil union into a marriage between people of the same sex . '' The ruling was published on 15 May and took effect on 16 May 2013 . ", "neg": "Lesbian , gay , bisexual , and transgender -LRB- LGBT -RRB- persons in New Jersey have the same rights and responsibilities as heterosexuals . LGBT persons in New Jersey enjoy strong protection from discrimination , and have the right to marry as of October 21 , 2013 . Since the late 1960s , state-sanctioned discrimination against LGBT people has become increasingly less acceptable . A series of court decisions have enlarged the areas of LGBT rights . LGBT people were allowed to gather in drinking establishments in 1967 and allowed to have intimate relationships in 1978 . Antigay adoption policies by New Jersey 's state welfare agency were dropped in 1997 . The New Jersey Law Against Discrimination , amended to include sexual orientation and gender identity in 1991 and 2006 , prohibits discrimination in employment , housing , and public accommodations . Criminal law deters bias-motivated crimes against LGBT individuals , and New Jersey schools are required to adopt anti-bullying measures that address LGBT students . In August 2013 , Governor Chris Christie signed a bill into law prohibiting mental health providers from providing so-called `` reparative therapy '' to LGBT minors . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is rohypnol a depressant", "pos": "Flunitrazepam, trade name Rohypnol, is a central nervous system depressant in a class of drugs called benzodiazepines. Benzodiazepines are sedative-hypnotics used to treat anxiety, insomnia and sleep disorders, and seizure disorders; they are also used as skeletal-muscle relaxants.", "neg": "Profile. Flunitrazepam, trade name Rohypnol, is a central nervous system depressant in a class of drugs called benzodiazepines. Benzodiazepines are sedative-hypnotics used to treat anxiety, insomnia and sleep disorders, and seizure disorders; they are also used as skeletal-muscle relaxants."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Could you test blood-type, by mixing two people's blood together and watching for coagulation?", "pos": "what you describe is more or less how they used to test before they could isolate antibodies and antigens . So yes, this does work, results are indeed visible to naked eye, and are result is more or less immediate (maybe a minute or so, tops) the test would be more or less 100% accurate", "neg": "This is more of a /r/askreddit thing. Try posting there."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Doctor Strange appears in American comic books.", "pos": "Stephen Vincent Strange , M.D. is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . Created by artist Steve Ditko and writer Stan Lee , the character first appeared in Strange Tales # 110 -LRB- cover-dated July 1963 -RRB- . Doctor Strange serves as the Sorcerer Supreme , the primary protector of Earth against magical and mystical threats . Inspired by stories of black magic and Chandu the Magician , Strange was created during the Silver Age of Comics to bring a different kind of character and themes of mysticism to Marvel Comics . The character 's origin story relates that he was once a brilliant but egotistical surgeon . After a car accident severely damages his hands and hinders his ability to perform surgery , he searches the globe for a way to repair them and encounters the Ancient One . After becoming one of the old Sorcerer Supreme 's students , he becomes a practitioner of both the mystical arts as well as martial arts . Along with knowing many powerful spells , he has a costume with two mystical objects -- the Cloak of Levitation and Eye of Agamotto -- which give him added powers . Strange is aided along the way by his friend and valet , Wong , and a large assortment of mystical objects . He takes up residence in a mansion called the Sanctum Sanctorum , located in New York City . Later , Strange takes the title of Sorcerer Supreme . In 2008 , Doctor Strange was ranked 83rd in Wizards `` 200 Greatest Comic Book Characters of All Time '' list , and in 2012 was ranked 33rd in IGN 's list of `` The Top 50 Avengers '' . He was also ranked 38th on IGN 's list of `` Top 100 Comic Book Heroes '' . The character was first portrayed in live-action by Peter Hooten in the 1978 television film Dr. Strange . Benedict Cumberbatch stars as the character in the Marvel Cinematic Universe , first appearing in the role in the 2016 film Doctor Strange . ", "neg": "Doctor LittleJohn is a fictional supervillain , one of the Creeper 's enemies and a henchman of Proteus , appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how long does it take for the earth to rotatethe sun", "pos": "It takes 365 1/4 solar days, 24 hours long each, for the Earth to complete that journey at a mean distance of 93 million miles from the parent sun, Sol, a G type middle-sized yellow star.Earth itself has a large satellite whirling around it, the Moon, 240, 000 miles out.he planet is tilted at an angle of 23.5' and its spinning axis is 23.93 hours and to orbit the sun it takes 365.26 days. the earth is 93 million miles away from the sun (149.6 million km). big bounce · 8 years ago. Thumbs up.", "neg": "the planet is tilted at an angle of 23.5' and its spinning axis is 23.93 hours and to orbit the sun it takes 365.26 days. the earth is 93 million miles away from the sun (149.6 million km).big bounce · 8 years ago. Thumbs up.he planet is tilted at an angle of 23.5' and its spinning axis is 23.93 hours and to orbit the sun it takes 365.26 days. the earth is 93 million miles away from the sun (149.6 million km). big bounce · 8 years ago. Thumbs up."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "define subchondral cyst", "pos": "Subchondral cyst formation is characteristic of osteoarthritis and can be routinely found on x-rays. A subchondral cyst is a fluid-filled sac that extrudes from the joint, consisting of thickened joint material (mostly hyaluronic acid, a substance found in the normal joint fluid that serves to lubricate the joint). Subchondral bone is the layer of bone just below the cartilage.", "neg": "A subchondral bone cyst is a fluid-filled sac that forms inside of and extends from the bone of a joint. It is seen on X-rays in cases of osteoarthritis. These cysts are not treated. They are a sign of osteoarthritis, although they do not occur in all cases."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Where is a royal assent ceremony held within the United Kingdom?", "pos": "Royal assent is sometimes associated with elaborate ceremonies. In the United Kingdom, for instance, the sovereign may appear personally in the House of Lords or may appoint Lords Commissioners, who announce that royal assent has been granted at a ceremony held at the Palace of Westminster. However, royal assent is usually granted less ceremonially by letters patent. In other nations, such as Australia, the governor-general merely signs the bill. In Canada, the governor general may give assent either in person at a ceremony held in the Senate or by a written declaration notifying parliament of his or her agreement to the bill.", "neg": "While royal assent has not been withheld in the United Kingdom since 1708, it has often been withheld in British colonies and former colonies by governors acting on royal instructions. In the United States Declaration of Independence, colonists complained that George III \"has refused his Assent to Laws, the most wholesome and necessary for the public good [and] has forbidden his Governors to pass Laws of immediate and pressing importance, unless suspended in their operation till his Assent should be obtained; and when so suspended, he has utterly neglected to attend to them.\" Even after colonies such as Canada, Australia, New Zealand, the Union of South Africa, and Newfoundland were granted responsible government, the British government continued to sometimes advise governors-general on the granting of assent; assent was also occasionally reserved to allow the British government to examine a bill before advising the governor-general."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is ibs", "pos": "IBS is best understood as a long-term or recurrent disorder of gastrointestinal (GI) functioning. It usually involves the large intestine (colon) and small intestine with disturbances of intestinal/bowel (gut) motor function (motility) and sensation. These gut related activities are regulated by the brain. This may also be impaired, which is why IBS is often called a brain-gut disorder. These disturbances can produce symptoms of abdominal pain or discomfort, bloating or a sense of gaseousness, and a change in bowel habits (diarrhea and/or constipation).", "neg": "Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a gastrointestinal disorder characterized by the presence of a cluster of symptoms and signs in adults or children that include cramping, abdominal pain, increased gas, altered bowel habits, food intolerance, and bloating (distention)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are magnolias", "pos": "Magnolia is a large genus of about 210 flowering plant species in the subfamily Magnolioideae of the family Magnoliaceae.It is named after French botanist Pierre Magnol. Magnolia is an ancient genus. Appearing before bees did, the flowers are theorized to have evolved to encourage pollination by beetles.arolus Linnaeus, who was familiar with Plumier's Genera, adopted the genus name Magnolia in 1735 in his first edition of Systema Naturae, without a description, but with a reference to Plumier's work.", "neg": "The name Magnolia first appeared in 1703 in the Genera of Charles Plumier (1646–1704), for a flowering tree from the island of Martinique (talauma).arolus Linnaeus, who was familiar with Plumier's Genera, adopted the genus name Magnolia in 1735 in his first edition of Systema Naturae, without a description, but with a reference to Plumier's work."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "routing number for credit union of texas", "pos": "DALLAS, TX 75251. Credit Union Of Texas's routing number (the leftmost number on the bottom of a check) is 111093980. Sometimes, banks have multiple routing numbers for different branches or uses. Please make sure this is the correct routing number for your branch! The main phone number for Credit Union Of Texas is 972-301-1809.", "neg": "Credit Union Of Texas in Texas Routing Number, Address, Swift Codes. 13 branches found. A routing number is a 9 digit code for identifying a financial institution for the purpose of routing of checks (cheques), fund transfers, direct deposits, e-payments, online payments, and other payments to the correct bank branch."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Can anyone answer why we aren't using thorium reactors now to replace traditional nuclear energy, if everything they say about it being safer and a more abundant material it sounds like we should be investing in the technology.", "pos": "Try starting [here](_URL_0_) This is the askscience FAQ on thorium/LFTR reactors", "neg": "This question was asked pretty recently: _URL_0_ Remember, the search bar is your friend. :)"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what county is ramer, tn", "pos": "Ramer, Tennessee. Ramer is a city in McNairy County, Tennessee. The population was 354 at the 2000 census. Ramer is located at 35°4′13″N 88°36′57″W / 35.07028°N 88.61583°W / 35.07028; -88.61583 (35.070243, -88.615851).", "neg": "Sponsored Topics. Ramer is a city in McNairy County, Tennessee, United States. The population was 354 at the 2000 census. Ramer is located at 35°4′13″N 88°36′57″W / 35.07028°N 88.61583°W / 35.07028; -88.61583 (35.070243, -88.615851). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 1.7 square miles (4.4 km²), all of it land."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "What are some examples of a cinder cone volcano? How do they differ from other types of volcanoes?", "pos": "What are some examples of cinder cone volcanoes? What are the parts of cinder cone volcanoes?", "neg": "Which volcano is most likely to erupt next?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what kind of carbohydrates can i eat in a gluten free diet?", "pos": "What Can I Eat That is Gluten-Free? What Can I Eat That is Gluten-Free? Even though going gluten-free can be difficult, you still have many food choices!Focus on eating a variety of fruits, vegetables, low- fat dairy products (those that do not have gluten-containing additives), beans, eggs, nuts, and lean meat, poultry, and fish. There are still many healthy whole grains and starchy carbohydrate foods to choose from that do not contain gluten: Amaranth Arrowroot Beans (kidney, black, soy, navy, pinto, etc. )Buckwheat Corn and pure corn tortillas)Flax Gluten-free baked products (made from corn, rice, soy, nut, teff and/or potato flour)Kasha Millet Polenta Potatoes and sweet potatoes Quinoa Rice (brown or wild rice is best)Sorghum Soy Tapioca Keep Following Your Meal Plan It is still very important for those who follow a gluten-free diet to count their carbs and take insulin/medications in balance with their carbs. Continue to follow your diabetes meal plan but replace foods that have gluten with other healthy carbohydrate sources. Be aware that some gluten-free products that you buy in the store will have a different amount of carbohydrate than the usual product. For example, a piece of gluten-free bread is usually higher in carbohydrate than whole wheat bread. It is very important to check the serving size and the number of carbs in each serving size. Next: Gluten-Free Meal Ideas You can find resources and organizations that deal specifically with gluten-free issues by searching for \"gluten-free\" or \"celiac disease\" in your favorite search engine. Last Reviewed: August 1, 2013Last Edited: December 23, 2013Articles from Diabetes Forecast® magazine: ", "neg": "Error. Third Way About Events Press Careers Fellows Program Internships Contact Error. All content © 2018 Third Way Privacy Policy Terms of Service Error. "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "where is coinjock marina", "pos": "Coinjock Coinjock Coinjock, NCFavorite Share More Nearby Directions Sponsored Topics Description Coinjock is an unincorporated community in Currituck County, North Carolina. It is located on U. S. Route 158 between Barco and Grandy, about 20 miles (32 km) south of the Virginia state line, and is at mile marker 50 on the Intracoastal Waterway. The island to the east of Coinjock in the Currituck Sound has a village called Waterlily, which uses the postal address of Coinjock as well. This island is also known as Church's Island by locals because of a decayed church that was once a landmark of the tiny community. Coinjock is bordered by Currituck Sound to the east; the North River lies to the west. Its Zip code is 27923. Residents suggest the name Coinjock is of Native American origin referring to mulberries, which might have been prevalent in the area many years ago. There are no mulberry trees there now. The name has also been spelled Coenjock, Cowenjock, or Cornjack and sometimes as two words with the second beginning with a capital J. Bishop Thomas Coke visited Coenjock, as he called it, and preached to a small congregation in its chapel on March 19, 1785. Barco - Carova Beach - Coinjock - Corolla - Currituck - Grandy - Gregory - Harbinger - Knotts Island - Jarvisburg - Mamie - Maple - Moyock - Point Harbor - Poplar Beach - Poplar Branch - Powells Point - Sanderling - Shawboro - Sligo - Spot - Waterlily ", "neg": ". Why have you reached this page? Your browser is not currently configured to accept cookies from this website. This means that the site will not run as smoothly/quickly as possible and could result in certain functionality not working as designed. Recommendation: Enable cookies on your browser. Find out more "}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Helen Gardner has refused to publish any versions of Art Through the Ages.", "pos": "Helen Gardner -LRB- 1878 -- 1946 -RRB- was an American art historian and educator . Her Art Through the Ages remains a standard text for American art history classes . Gardner was born in Manchester , New Hampshire and attended school in the Hyde Park neighborhood of Chicago . In 1901 she graduated with a degree in classics from the University of Chicago . After an interval as a teacher , she returned to the same university to study art history , and received a master 's degree in 1918 . In 1920 she began lecturing at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago , where she would spend the rest of her career , with the exception of short appointments at UCLA and the University of Chicago . In 1919 , she became the head of the photograph and lantern-slides department at the Ryerson Library of the Art Institute of Chicago . The next year she started to teach an art history course at the School of the Art Institute . In 1922 , she made the choice to resign her position at the library to spare more time for teaching . From the frustration of not being able to find a comprehensive textbook that had a broad enough coverage in art history , she resolved the problem by writing such book herself , which resulted in a popular art history textbook used for decades , Art Through the Ages . Her major work , Art Through the Ages -LRB- 1926 -RRB- , was the first single-volume textbook to cover the entire range of art history from a global perspective . Frequently revised , it remains a standard textbook at American schools and universities . In 1932 she also published Understanding the Arts , an art appreciation text directed toward educators . For both volumes , the analytical drawings were supplied by artist Kathleen Blackshear . In 1936 , she published a second edition of Art Through the Ages , with its content expanded . In 1946 , aged 68 , she died due to cancer . However , despite her illness before her death , she remained in advisory capacity at the Art Institute . ", "neg": "John Leon Guarnera , professionally known as `` Bunk '' Gardner -LRB- born May 2 , 1933 , Cleveland , Ohio , United States -RRB- is an American musician who most notably played for Frank Zappa 's Mothers of Invention until the group disbanded in 1969 . He plays woodwinds and tenor sax . Gardner started playing music at the age of seven by taking piano lessons . When he was a teenager he started playing the tenor sax . In 1959 he played with Bud Wattles & his Orchestra 's album Themes from the Hip . Later he played with Joanna & the Playboys in 1962 . By late 1966 Gardner had joined Frank Zappa & the Mothers of Invention , playing woodwinds and tenor sax . Success came along for the Mothers with top chart albums Absolutely Free and We 're Only in It for the Money . In late 1968 his brother Buzz Gardner joined the Mothers until the group disbanded a year later . Gardner played with Menage A Trois with Buzz and John Balkin . Later he recorded with Geronimo Black and the Grandmothers . In 1980 , Gardner and some of the members from the Mothers of Invention reunited to form the Grandmothers , recording a few albums and reuniting again in 2002 . Gardner has done a few projects with Don Preston , a band member of the Mothers , by making a few albums and tours together . Gardner also plays flute , piccolo , clarinet , bass clarinet , bassoon , and bass and soprano saxes . Gardner and his wife Bonnie married in 1977 and have two daughters . Don Preston remains Gardners ' close friend . In 2010 he recorded his autobiography -LRB- audiobook -RRB- `` The Bunk Gardner Story '' -LRB- featuring Don Preston -RRB- , in Arthur Barrow 's lotek studio , produced by Jon Larsen for Zonic Entertainment . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does chohan", "pos": "Chauhan, Chouhan or Chohan is a community sometimes described as a tribe and sometimes as a caste. In the medieval period some those associated with it ruled parts of Northern India and one, Prithviraj Chauhan, was the king of Delhi.ajput bardic accounts, which are based on mythology, describe the Chauhans as one of the four Agnikula Rajput clans who claim to have originated from a sacrificial fire-pit (agnikunda) at Mount Abu. These claims of supernatural origin are clearly improbable and unacceptable to the modern mind.", "neg": "Seven masters have mastered identity by walking these paths, defined as the seven archetypes of Christhood. These seven masters are called the chohans of the rays, which means lords of the rays. Chohan is a Sanskrit term for lord, and lord is equivalent to law; hence the chohan is the action of the law of the ray.ilarion is the chohan of the fifth ray and a healing master on the green ray of health, precipitation and truth. He instructs us on the relationship between science and religion, both of which are aspects of the green ray of Truth."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "Which European country has the same flag as Indonesia; red over white?", "pos": "Indonesia Flag, Indoneisan Flag Papua New Guinea Flag Indonesian Flag Description The flag of Indonesia is a bicolor flag of red and white, divided horizontally with red on top and white below. The flag has been named Sang Saka Merah-Putih, meaning the Sacred Red and White. The red and white of the Indonesian flag represent courage and purity respectively. An additional symbolic meaning for the colors is that red represents physical life and white symbolizes spiritual life, which combined make up humans. With a fairly simple flag design, the Indonesian flag closely resembles the flag of Monaco, as well as the flags of Poland and Singapore. Flag of Indonesia History The flag of Indonesia was adopted on August 17, 1945, when Indonesia gained independence from the Netherlands. The flag was first hoisted for the Independence Day celebrations on that day, and has remained the same design throughout Indonesian history. The colors red and white have been used in Indonesia since at least the thirteenth century, dating back to the Majapahit Empire. The colors are commonly used by countries all around the region because of this history. Some versions of the Indonesian flag history say that the flag was derived from the Dutch flag, which had flown in Indonesia when the island nation was under the rule of the Netherlands. To signify their new-found independence, Indonesians took the Dutch flags and removed the blue, creating the red and white flag used today. ACOD~20130104", "neg": "Switzerland Flag - All about Swiss Flag - colors, meaning, information & history WORLD FLAGS Switzerland National Flag - Information The national flag of Switzerland consists of a white cross on a red field. The four arms of the white cross should be of equal length and one and a sixth times as long as they are wide Switzerland Flag - Colors - meaning and symbolism  Red represents blood spilled to uphold the faith  White cross symbolizes Christianity Switzerland Flag - History, Facts & information for kids In 1291, three cantons - Uri, Schwyz, and Unterwalden - joined together to form the Swiss confederacy. Schwyz used a flag that is based on the imperial war flag of the Holy Roman Empire, which bore a white cross on red. The Swiss Confederation began using Schwyz's flag during and after the Battle of Laupen (1339) Though the flag was being used as the Swiss national flag for over 500 years, it was officially established as the national flag on December 12, 1889 War flag of the Holy Roman Empire Switzerland Flag - History, Facts & information for kids Following the heraldic tradition, Swiss flags on land are square in proportion. Switzerland Flag is one of only two square sovereign-state flags in the world (the other being the flag of Vatican City) When used on water (at sea or on the vessels plying in Swiss lakes), the ratio of the size of the cross to the height is 5:8, and to the length is 5:12 and the flag can be of rectangular proportion with 2:3 or 7:10 dimensions Switzerland Flag - Red Cross Symbol The Red Cross symbol used by the International Committee of the Red Cross, a red cross on white background, was the original protection symbol declared at the first Geneva Convention, the Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded in Armies in the Field of 1864. According to the ICRC the design was based on the Swiss flag by reversing of the colours of that flag, in order to honor Switzerland, where the first Geneva Convention was held, and its inventor and co-founder, the Swiss Henry Dunant. Switzerland Flag - Red Cross Symbol Switzerland Flag pictures"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "can eliquis cause bladder infection", "pos": "If you have a spinal or epidural procedure while you use Eliquis, tell your doctor at once if you notice any symptoms of nerve problems (eg, back pain, numbness [especially in the legs and feet], tingling, muscle weakness, paralysis, loss of bowel or bladder control).", "neg": "Important safety information: 1  Do not change your dose or stop taking Eliquis without checking with your doctor. 2  When your medicine supply is low, get more from your doctor or pharmacist as soon as you can. 3  Eliquis increases the risk of bleeding and can cause severe and sometimes deadly bleeding."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "HOW TO INSTALL RELAY BOARD ON WALL OVEN", "pos": "To replace the relay bord you have to uninstall the entire oven and remove the screws coming in from the top panel. Remove the top panel and then you'll see the relay board and you ca replace it. There is no way to jsut replace the relay control board from the front.", "neg": "I'll be helping you with your problem today. To replace the relay bord you have to uninstall the entire oven and remove the screws coming in from the top panel. Remove the top panel and then you'll see the relay board and you ca replace it. There is no way to jsut replace the relay control board from the front."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what age is the baby an infant", "pos": "A small child is commonly referred to as a baby irrespective of his age though there are developmental stages in the first few years of the life of a human offspring. The smallest of babies are the newborns in the first few days of their lives. Infant is a word that is reserved for a kid before the age of 1 year. So, if you have a baby boy or girl who is a few months old, the doctor would refer to him or her as an infant. However, there are many grandmothers and grandfather who would take exception of this definition and call their grandchildren babies even when they are much older because of their extreme love for their grandkids.", "neg": "From looking around online, I found somewhere that says, 'Newborn' refers to babies under three months of age.. Newborns or neonates are babies up to 28 days. They're called infants after that. They say a baby is considered a newborn until 3 months, and then they're considered an infant."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is mozzarella allowed in pregnancy", "pos": "Women are advised to avoid many types of cheese during pregnancy because of the risk of a bacterial illness that could harm both mother and baby. However, other types of cheese are a healthy addition to a pregnancy diet, and including mozzarella in moderation offers several health benefits. Mozzarella is available shredded, sliced and whole, making it easy to add to many different recipes.", "neg": "Cheese is great source of calcium, and many varieties are safe to eat in pregnancy. However, some cheeses aren't safe to eat, because they are more likely to grow bacteria such as listeria, which may harm your unborn baby. Soft, mould-ripened cheeses, such as brie, camembert and chevre (a type of goat's cheese) are not safe to eat in pregnancy. Soft, blue-veined cheeses, such as danish blue and roquefort, are also not considered safe to eat in pregnancy."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is harrods", "pos": "Harrods is an upmarket department store located on Brompton Road in Knightsbridge, in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, London.ollowing denial that it was for sale, Harrods was sold to Qatar Holdings, the sovereign wealth fund of the State of Qatar in May 2010. A fortnight previously, chairman of Harrods since 1985, Mohamed Al-Fayed, had stated that People approach us from Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Qatar. Fair enough.", "neg": "London department store Harrods has been sold by its owner Mohammed Al Fayed to the Qatari royal family for £1.5bn. Image caption The Knightsbridge store was rebuilt to its current design after a fire in 1880.Recognised for its celebrity-endorsed sales, food hall and signature green bags, Harrods is one of the world's largest and most famous department stores.arrods steadily expanded, and by 1880 was a thriving department store, offering everything from medicines and perfumes to clothing and food and attracted wealthy customers. Its expansion suffered a knock in 1883 when a fire destroyed the store."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "why can some tv shows (like South Park) use actual brand names when others have to use alternative names that are close to the real names but not exact?", "pos": "All shows can use real brand names, but they just don't want to give out the free advertising.", "neg": "Trademarks are not that broad. They can only prevent a word from being used in a similar product line close enough to the original to cause confusion. So the \"Sky TV\" trademark going against \"No Man's Sky\" videogame is not actually close enough to cause confusion so they will not win a case trying to go after them."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "Which fruit has varieties, 'Morello' and 'Merton Glory'?", "pos": "Cherry Merton Glory Colt Fruit Trees For Sale All orders are despatched in one delivery. If your order contains both bare root and container grown plants then we can only despatch when all plants are ready. Any Bare Root fruit trees - Availability means available for supply from Nov to April. Any Container grown fruit trees - Availability means available for supply now.  Fruit trees are grafted onto rootstocks. Rootstocks come in 5 sizes (2 for Cherries) see the chart below, all of our trees are labelled using these codes. Click to enlarge  Until quite recently there was no point in trying to grow a sweet cherry in an average sized garden. The introduction of colt rootstock in the late 70's enables trees to be maintained at 4 metres.  If you require a smaller tree then look for the rootstock Gisela 5 which reaches around 3 metres when mature and only the varieties Regina, Stella, Sunburst and Morello are grown on this rootstock. Bare Root = Field grown trees that have been freshly lifted and supplied with no soil around the roots. Only available during the dormant period November-April 10 Litre = Container grown and can be planted all year round. The size refers to the number of litres of compost that the container holds. 1 Year Maiden = A one year old tree and the size depends on the variety but in general they will be 125cm in height and will have some side branches. 2 Year Bush = A two year old tree that has been pruned back in the first winter to form a bush shape. Generally trees will be 150-175cm in height with multiple side branches.", "neg": "STICKIES Australian/New Zealand Dessert Wines When you stop to think about dessert wines, it shouldn't be surprising that Australia, settled by people from a country where Portuguese and Spanish \"fortified\" wines were popular, would also produce similarly-styled wines to those produced in Europe. In fact, through the first half or so of the 20th century, most wines produced in Australia were \"fortified\" wines such as Muscats, or Sherry and Port-styled wines.  The latter half of the 20th century has seen the tides shift to table wine production. The Australians call dessert wines \"stickies\".  In addition to some glorious fortified wines, producers of Semillon often make wines from botrytized grapes (a mold which dehydrates them, concentrating the character of the fruit and contributing a honey-like quality to the wines).  We even see some late-picked Rieslings from Australia which can be remarkable.  The major region for top quality fortified wines is Victoria, specifically north-east Victoria.  Especially fine are the dessert wines labeled \"Muscat\", \"Tokay\" and \"Port\".  The wines labeled as \"Tokay\" are made from a grape which is either the same or related to the very minor variety used in many French Sauternes wines:  Muscadelle.   Australian \"Tokay\" has little to do with those wines produced in Hungary.   Nor is it related to the Italian variety from Friuli which goes by the name \"Tocai\" or, these days, \"Friulano.\".  Nor is it similar to France's \"Tokay-Pinot Gris\" wine.   \"Port\"-styled wines are also of serious quality.  The most famous is Seppelt's \"Para Liqueur Tawny Port\", but Penfolds makes a good one as does Yalumba and a small producer called Sevenhills.  These are rarely made of traditional Portuguese \"Port\" varieties, but Grenache, Shiraz, Mourvedre and Cabernet Sauvignon.  The Aussies are extremely patient in waiting for these wines to mature, as most are in the style of a Tawny Port.  Seppelts, for example, has more than a hundred years' worth of Port-styled wines aging and releases a tiny amount of 100 year-old \"Para Liqueur Tawny Port\" each year.    Some of the dessert Muscats are also patiently matured in wood and these easily rival the famous Setubal wines of Portugal or some of the wood-matured Muscat wines from the Sherry region of Spain.  Some Aussie/New Zealand Dessert Wines in Stock:"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "biggest storm in solar system", "pos": "The biggest storm in our solar system: Jupiter’s mysterious red spot glows white in stunning new infrared image - and is twice as big as EARTH. Jupiter’s ‘Great Red Spot’ has been turned white in a stunning new infrared image of our solar system’s largest storm. The Jovian storm is believed to have a lifetime of 300 to 400 years and has winds screaming at hundreds of miles per hour.", "neg": "A NASA spacecraft circling Jupiter is revealing the up-close beauty of our solar system's biggest planetary storm. Juno flew directly over Jupiter's Great Red Spot on Monday, passing an amazingly close 5,600 miles (9,000 kilometers) above the monster storm. The images snapped by JunoCam were beamed back Tuesday and posted online Wednesday."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Sons of Anarchy premiered on AMC.", "pos": "Sons of Anarchy is an American crime drama television series created by Kurt Sutter , which aired from 2008 to 2014 . It follows the lives of a close-knit outlaw motorcycle club operating in Charming , a fictional town in California 's Central Valley . The show stars Charlie Hunnam as Jackson `` Jax '' Teller , initially the vice president , who begins questioning the club and himself . Brotherhood , loyalty and redemption are constant themes . Sons of Anarchy premiered on September 3 , 2008 , on cable network FX . The series 's third season attracted an average of 4.9 million weekly viewers , making it FX 's highest rated series and surpassing its other hits The Shield , Nip/Tuck and Rescue Me . The season four and five premieres were the two highest-rated telecasts in FX 's history . The sixth season aired from September 10 , 2013 , through December 10 , 2013 . The seventh and final season of the series premiered on September 9 , 2014 . The series finale premiered on December 9 , 2014 . The series explores vigilantism , government corruption and racism , and depicts an outlaw motorcycle club as an analogy for human transformation . Real life Oakland Hell 's Angel David Labrava served as a technical adviser , and also played one of the main characters , Happy Lowman , the club 's assassin . In November 2013 , Sutter indicated he was in talks with FX to make a Sons of Anarchy prequel set in the 1960s . In February 2015 , he said he would not work on the prequel , likely to be titled `` The First 9 '' , before 2017 . In November 2016 FX announced the development of a spin off series Mayans MC , centered around Latino culture , which will likely include past SOA characters in cameo roles . ", "neg": "Alcatraz is an American television series created by Elizabeth Sarnoff , Steven Lilien and Bryan Wynbrandt , and produced by J. J. Abrams and Bad Robot Productions . The series premiered on Fox on January 16 , 2012 , as a mid-season replacement . Switching between eras , the series focuses on the Alcatraz prison , which was shut down in 1963 due to unsafe conditions for its prisoners and guards . The show 's premise is that both the prisoners and the guards disappeared in 1963 and have abruptly reappeared in modern-day San Francisco , where they are being tracked down by a government agency , to prevent them from committing further crimes while also determining the reasons for their return . The series starred Sarah Jones , Jorge Garcia , Sam Neill , and Parminder Nagra . The show was canceled by Fox on May 9 , 2012 . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "symptoms of cyanobacteria in cattle", "pos": "Blue-green algae produce two toxins, each with different symptoms. Signs of neurotoxin poisoning usually appear 15 to 20 minutes after ingestion. In animals, symptoms include weakness, staggering, difficulty in breathing, convulsions and ultimately death. In humans, symptoms may include numbness of the lips, tingling in fingers and toes, and dizziness.", "neg": "Blue-green algae poisoning in livestock. Blue-green algae can produce neurotoxins, liver toxins and skin allergens. Livestock can be poisoned by ingestion of algae either in the water or as dried mats on the shore, or from drinking water where algal death has released considerable toxins into the water."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what happens if you get tss", "pos": "An infection caused by strep or staph bacteria can lead to toxic shock syndrome. These bacteria are common and usually don't cause problems. But in rare cases, the toxins enter the bloodstream and cause a severe immune reaction. This reaction causes the symptoms of TSS.", "neg": "Transmissible spongiform encephalopathy. [edit on Wikidata] Transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs), also known as prion diseases, are a group of progressive, invariably fatal, conditions that affect the brain (encephalopathies) and nervous system of many animals, including humans."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is blackbody? what are its  characteristics", "pos": "A blackbody, which is an “ideal” or “perfect” emitter (that means its emission properties do not vary based on location or the composition of the object), emits a spectrum of light with the following properties: The hotter the blackbody, the more light it gives off at all wavelengths. That is, if you were to compare two blackbodies, regardless of what wavelength of light you observe, the hotter blackbody will give off more light than the cooler one.", "neg": "1 That is, if you were to compare two blackbodies, regardless of what wavelength of light you observe, the hotter blackbody will give off more light than the cooler one.  The spectrum of a blackbody is continuous (it gives off some light at all wavelengths), and it has a peak at a specific wavelength."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how much do you get paid for a day working as a nurse", "pos": "A professional Baby Nurse wouldn't ask nor work for less then $250.00 per 24hrs of care. Most Baby Nurse's with over 10 years of experience working with newborns will work for no less than $300.00 per 24 hours. Anything less you are not guaranteed a professional baby nurse. professional Baby Nurse wouldn't ask nor work for less then $250.00 per 24hrs of care. Most Baby Nurse's with over 10 years of experience working with newborns will work for no less than $300.00 per 24 hours. Anything less you are not guaranteed a professional baby nurse.", "neg": "How much does a nurse make? According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics record for May 2012, the mean annual registered nurse salary is $67,930, which translates to $32.66 per hour.The lowest ten percentile in the field earns an average of $45,040, while the top ten percentile makes $94,720 annually.ccording to the Bureau of Labor Statistics record for May 2012, the mean annual registered nurse salary is $67,930, which translates to $32.66 per hour. The lowest ten percentile in the field earns an average of $45,040, while the top ten percentile makes $94,720 annually."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What is it about the middle of Chopin's nocturnes that increases their drama?", "pos": "The 21 nocturnes are more structured, and of greater emotional depth, than those of Field (whom Chopin met in 1833). Many of the Chopin nocturnes have middle sections marked by agitated expression (and often making very difficult demands on the performer) which heightens their dramatic character.", "neg": "Longer works are often divided into self-contained pieces, called movements, often with contrasting characters or moods. For instance, symphonies written during the Classical period are usually divided into four movements: (1) an opening Allegro in sonata form, (2) a slow movement, (3) a minuet or scherzo, and (4) a final Allegro. These movements can then be further broken down into a hierarchy of smaller units: first sections, then periods, and finally phrases."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "cost to hire an electrician", "pos": "Licensed electricians can charge anywhere from $50-$100 an hour depending on experience level and complexity of the job. This does not include additional costs for parts or minimum trip fees. An apprentice electrician could charge less than this for simple jobs. Get detailed bids on the price of parts and labor for each project in your home.", "neg": "When you hire an electrician, even for a small job like installing a light switch, be aware that most charge a minimum fee for a visit. But that fee will roll into the cost of the job. In other words, although an electrician may charge $70 just to walk in the door, that money might cover the first hour of work. The cost of the job will vary depending on the complexity and parts needed. One factor that often contributes to a job's complexity is access."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Linkin Park continued to explore.", "pos": "Linkin Park is an American rock band from Agoura Hills , California . Formed in 1996 , the band rose to international fame with their debut album Hybrid Theory -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , which was certified diamond by the RIAA in 2005 and multi-platinum in several other countries . Their following studio album Meteora continued the band 's success , topping the Billboard 200 album chart in 2003 , and was followed by extensive touring and charity work around the world . In 2003 , MTV2 named Linkin Park the sixth-greatest band of the music video era and the third-best of the new millennium . Billboard ranked Linkin Park No. 19 on the Best Artists of the Decade chart . In 2012 , the band was voted as the greatest artist of the 2000s in a Bracket Madness poll on VH1 . In 2014 , the band was declared as the Biggest Rock Band in the World Right Now by Kerrang ! . Having adapted nu metal and rap metal to a radio-friendly yet densely layered style in Hybrid Theory and Meteora , the band explored other genres in their next studio album , Minutes to Midnight -LRB- 2007 -RRB- . The album topped the Billboard charts and had the third-best debut week of any album that year . The band continued to explore a wider variation of musical types in their fourth album , A Thousand Suns -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , layering their music with more electronic sounds and beats . Their fifth album , Living Things -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , combines musical elements from all of their previous records . Their sixth album , The Hunting Party -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , returned to a heavier rock sound . Their seventh album One More Light , a more electronic and pop-oriented record , was released on May 19 , 2017 . The band has collaborated with several other artists , including rapper Jay Z in their mashup EP Collision Course , and many others on the remix albums Reanimation and Recharged . Linkin Park has sold over 70 million albums worldwide and has won two Grammy Awards . ", "neg": "Man or Astro-man ? is a surf rock group that formed in Auburn , Alabama , in the early 1990s and came to prominence over the following decade . Primarily instrumental , Man or Astro-man ? blended the surf rock style of the early 1960s like that of Dick Dale and The Spotnicks with the new wave and punk rock sounds of the late 1970s and early 1980s . Man or Astro-man ? was known for their anachronistic dedication to science fiction themes , audio samples , obscure electronic devices -LRB- such as theremins and tesla coils -RRB- , and high-energy live performances . Their earlier albums like Is It ... Man or Astroman ? and Destroy All Astromen ! were known for their traditional surf rock instrumentation and sci-fi sound bite song introductions , but their later albums like EEVIAC ... and A Spectrum of Infinite Scale were known for their use of synthesizers , printers -LRB- like the Apple ImageWriter II -RRB- , and their more abstract , experimental sound . Their recordings were often peppered with sound bites from obscure science fiction films and TV shows . It 's largely believed the group took its name from the poster of the U.S. release of the Japanese film The Human Vapor , which includes the tagline `` IS HE MAN OR ASTRO-MAN ? '' , the line seemingly appropriated as the title of their first album , Is It ... Man or Astroman ? . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what goalie has the most wins in the nhl", "pos": "1 Most penalty minutes by a goaltender one season Ron Hextall 113 (1988–89). 2  Most penalty minutes by a goaltender one playoff season Ron Hextall 43 (1986–87). 3  Youngest goaltender to win 300 regular-season games: Martin Brodeur (29 yrs., 7 mos.", "neg": "1 Most playoff seasons: Chris Chelios, 24 (1983–84 to 2008–09, except for 1997–98 and the 2004–05 NHL lockout year). 2  Most consecutive playoff seasons: Larry Robinson, (1972–73 to 1991–92), Nicklas Lidstrom, (1991–92 to 2011–12, except for the 2004–05 NHL lockout), 20."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how do medications work", "pos": "Some can be used to treat several different health conditions. Aspirin, for example, can be used to treat pain, inflammation, and fever. In addition, aspirin can prevent heart attacks if taken on a regular basis. The following information is a basic overview of how some drugs work to improve your health. Fighting Infections. An infection occurs when microorganisms, such as bacteria or viruses, invade your body. Medications used to treat infections can kill germs directly or prevent them from multiplying and growing.", "neg": "More in Patient Rights. Drugs work in your body in a variety of ways. They can interfere with microorganisms (germs) that invade your body, destroy abnormal cells that cause cancer, replace deficient substances (such as hormones or vitamins), or change the way that cells work in your body."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "What were the major effects of the cambodia earthquake, and how do these effects compare to the Vallenar earthquake in 1922?", "pos": "What were the major effects of the cambodia earthquake, and how do these effects compare to the Cascadia earthquake in 1700?", "neg": "Why an earthquake happens?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is glaucoma treatable", "pos": "TREATING GLAUCOMA. Glaucoma can be treated with eye drops, pills, laser surgery, traditional surgery or a combination of these methods. The goal of any treatment is to prevent loss of vision, as vision loss from glaucoma is irreversible.The good news is that glaucoma can be managed if detected early, and that with medical and/or surgical treatment, most people with glaucoma will not lose their sight.REATING GLAUCOMA. Glaucoma can be treated with eye drops, pills, laser surgery, traditional surgery or a combination of these methods. The goal of any treatment is to prevent loss of vision, as vision loss from glaucoma is irreversible.", "neg": "Care and Treatment. With the facts about glaucoma, you can take charge of your health with a few adjustments to your routine. Caring for your eyes may include medication, surgery, or a combination of glaucoma treatments.he most common refractive surgery in the United States is LASIK. Although it is rare to develop glaucoma as a result of LASIK, individuals who are at risk of glaucoma, or have glaucoma, require special considerations before, during, and after surgery."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "offutt afb humidity", "pos": "The lowest monthly average temperature in Offutt AFB for January is 25 degrees. The most monthly precipitation in Offutt AFB occurs in August with 7.4 inches. The air quality index in Offutt AFB is 3% better than the national average. The pollution index in Offutt AFB is 14% better than the national average.", "neg": "Offutt AFB, Nebraska, gets 32 inches of rain per year. The US average is 39. Snowfall is 25 inches. The average US city gets 26 inches of snow per year. The number of days with any measurable precipitation is 56. On average, there are 216 sunny days per year in Offutt AFB, Nebraska. The July high is around 86 degrees. The January low is 14. Sperling's comfort index for Offutt AFB is a 34 out of 100, where a higher score indicates a more comfortable year-around climate. The US average for the comfort index is 54."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "When was the Bologna process adopted?", "pos": "The Bologna process has been adopted, since 2006, by Portuguese universities and poly-technical institutes. Higher education in state-run educational establishments is provided on a competitive basis, a system of numerus clausus is enforced through a national database on student admissions. However, every higher education institution offers also a number of additional vacant places through other extraordinary admission processes for sportsmen, mature applicants (over 23 years old), international students, foreign students from the Lusosphere, degree owners from other institutions, students from other institutions (academic transfer), former students (readmission), and course change, which are subject to specific standards and regulations set by each institution or course department. Most student costs are supported with public money. However, with the increasing tuition fees a student has to pay to attend a Portuguese state-run higher education institution and the attraction of new types of students (many as part-time students or in evening classes) like employees, businessmen, parents, and pensioners, many departments make a substantial profit from every additional student enrolled in courses, with benefits for the college or university's gross tuition revenue and without loss of educational quality (teacher per student, computer per student, classroom size per student, etc.).", "neg": "In 1938 Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassmann discovered nuclear fission with radiochemical methods, and in 1939 Lise Meitner and Otto Robert Frisch wrote the first theoretical interpretation of the fission process, which was later improved by Niels Bohr and John A. Wheeler. Further developments took place during World War II, which led to the practical application of radar and the development and use of the atomic bomb. Though the process had begun with the invention of the cyclotron by Ernest O. Lawrence in the 1930s, physics in the postwar period entered into a phase of what historians have called \"Big Science\", requiring massive machines, budgets, and laboratories in order to test their theories and move into new frontiers. The primary patron of physics became state governments, who recognized that the support of \"basic\" research could often lead to technologies useful to both military and industrial applications. Currently, general relativity and quantum mechanics are inconsistent with each other, and efforts are underway to unify the two."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "riyo chuchi what species", "pos": ". Pantoran Pantorans are a humanoid species with blue skin and faces adorned with yellow markings. During the Clone Wars, Riyo Chuchi represented Pantora in the Senate while Baron Papanoida serveed as the Chairman of Pantora after succeeding Chi Cho. Appearances Star Wars: Episode III Revenge of the Sith, Star Wars: The Clone Wars Video //0:34Cantina Rescue A preview of The Clone Wars Season 3 Episode 4, \"Sphere of Influence. \"video Related //Pantoradatabank Chairman Papanoidadatabank Riyo Chuchidatabank Orto Plutoniadatabank ", "neg": "404 Woops! The page you requested does not exist.404However, you can still access your favorite shows. Home Shows "}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "If objects crossing the event horizon of a black hole appear to stop at the edge (for observers), why don't black holes look like giant Katamari?", "pos": "It is true that an outside observer will never see an object crossing the event horizon. Rather, the object will slow down as it approaches the horizon. As the object is suspended on the event horizon, however, its photons are gradually being more and more redshifted. Thus, over time, the image of the object will fade into the infrared part of the spectrum, then further into the microwave and finally into the radiowave spectrum, until it is no longer detectable.", "neg": "Black holes are different. I recommend to read [RobotRollCall's post about the insides of Black Holes](_URL_0_)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "can uccb be considered income on my child", "pos": "report all the UCCB income in the taxpayer's own income (line 117 of the tax return), or. report all the UCCB income in the income of a dependent for whom the eligible dependent (line 305, aka equivalent to spouse) is being claimed.If the eligible dependent amount is not being claimed, all of the UCCB income can be reported in the income of a child for whom the UCCB was received.In this case, the taxpayer will report the UCCB amount on line 185, below and to the left of line 117 on the tax return. Line 117 should remain blank.eport all the UCCB income in the taxpayer's own income (line 117 of the tax return), or. report all the UCCB income in the income of a dependent for whom the eligible dependent (line 305, aka equivalent to spouse) is being claimed.", "neg": "Line 117 - Universal child care benefit (UCCB). If you had a spouse or common-law partner on December 31, 2014, the one of you with the lower net income must report the UCCB. Report on line 117 the amount shown in box 10 of the RC62 slip.ump-sum benefits-If you received the UCCB in 2014 as a lump-sum, parts of which were for a previous year, you must report the full payment in 2014. Read the instructions above on how to report this income."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What is another term for Great Power?", "pos": "The term \"great power\" was first used to represent the most important powers in Europe during the post-Napoleonic era. The \"Great Powers\" constituted the \"Concert of Europe\" and claimed the right to joint enforcement of the postwar treaties. The formalization of the division between small powers and great powers came about with the signing of the Treaty of Chaumont in 1814. Since then, the international balance of power has shifted numerous times, most dramatically during World War I and World War II. While some nations are widely considered to be great powers, there is no definitive list of them. In literature, alternative terms for great power are often world power or major power, but these terms can also be interchangeable with superpower.", "neg": "All states have a geographic scope of interests, actions, or projected power. This is a crucial factor in distinguishing a great power from a regional power; by definition the scope of a regional power is restricted to its region. It has been suggested that a great power should be possessed of actual influence throughout the scope of the prevailing international system. Arnold J. Toynbee, for example, observes that \"Great power may be defined as a political force exerting an effect co-extensive with the widest range of the society in which it operates. The Great powers of 1914 were 'world-powers' because Western society had recently become 'world-wide'.\""}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What is the name of the newspaper with the most varied political support in British history?", "pos": "This makes it the most varied newspaper in terms of political support in British history. Some columnists in The Times are connected to the Conservative Party such as Daniel Finkelstein, Tim Montgomerie, Matthew Parris and Matt Ridley, but there are also columnists connected to the Labour Party such as David Aaronovitch, Phil Collins, Oliver Kamm and Jenni Russell.", "neg": "For the 2001 general election The Times declared its support for Tony Blair's Labour government, which was re-elected by a landslide. It supported Labour again in 2005, when Labour achieved a third successive win, though with a reduced majority. For the 2010 general election, however, the newspaper declared its support for the Tories once again; the election ended in the Tories taking the most votes and seats but having to form a coalition with the Liberal Democrats in order to form a government as they had failed to gain an overall majority."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "If you shoot me at 3 feet with a Desert eagle .50AE in the forehead can I survive it?", "pos": "Why is the chance to survive a shot between eyes with a 300grain HP .50AE Desert Eagle almost nonexistent?", "neg": "Why a crow fights with a eagle?"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "In which state of the USA would you find Yosemite National Park?", "pos": "Animals - Yosemite National Park (U.S. National Park Service) Animals From a bug’s eye view, Yosemite is a good home for creeping, crawling, buzzing creatures to live, breed, and feed.   Wildlife Observation Card Fill out a Wildlife Observation Card  to report wildlife sightings to the park. [38 kb PDF]   Diverse Habitats and a Diversity of Species Yosemite National Park supports more than 400 species of vertebrates including fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals. The high diversity of species is the result of diverse habitats in Yosemite that are largely intact. The park’s rich habitats range from thick foothill chaparral to conifer forests to expanses of alpine rock. Animals feel at home in each location. In Yosemite Valley, you'll find species that depend upon meadow habitat. Predators, in turn, are attracted to these areas. The interface between meadow and forest is also favored by many animal species because of the proximity of open areas for foraging, and cover for protection. Overall, the park's widespread coniferous forests—with a relatively mild climate and a mixture of plant species—provide a lush habitat for animals to live. At higher elevations, fewer wildlife species tend to be found due, in part, to the lower complexity of the forest. Above treeline, the climate becomes harsh with a short growing season. Despite the richness of high-quality habitats in Yosemite, approximately 40 species have a special status under California endangered species legislation. Three species—grizzly bear, California red-legged frog, and foothill yellow-legged frog—are believed to be extirpated in the park within recent history. Serious threats to Yosemite's wildlife and the ecosystems they occupy include loss of a natural fire regime, non-native species, air pollution, habitat fragmentation, and climate change. On a more local basis, factors such as the availability of human food and occurrence of roadkills negatively affect wildlife species. “In final analysis, no two species well established in a region occupy precisely the same ecologic space; each has its own peculiar places for foraging, and for securing safety for itself and for its eggs or young. These ultimate units of occurrence are called ‘ecologic niches.’” – Joseph Grinnell and Tracy Irwin Storer, Animal Life in the Yosemite , University of California Press, 1924", "neg": "Account Suspended Account Suspended This Account has been suspended. Contact your hosting provider for more information."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "what farmers rushed in to settle the land with the help of the railroads?", "pos": "After 1870, the new railroads across the Plains brought hunters who killed off almost all the bison for their hides. The railroads offered attractive packages of land and transportation to European farmers, who rushed to settle the land. They (and Americans as well) also took advantage of the homestead laws to obtain free farms. Land speculators and local boosters identified many potential towns, and those reached by the railroad had a chance, while the others became ghost towns. In Kansas, for example, nearly 5000 towns were mapped out, but by 1970 only 617 were actually operating. In the mid-20th century, closeness to an interstate exchange determined whether a town would flourish or struggle for business.", "neg": "Chinese men entered the United States as laborers, primarily on the West Coast and in western territories. Following the Reconstruction era, as blacks set up independent farms, white planters imported Chinese laborers to satisfy their need for labor. In 1882, the Chinese Exclusion Act was passed, and Chinese workers who chose to stay in the U.S. were unable to have their wives join them. In the South, some Chinese married into the black and mulatto communities, as generally discrimination meant they did not take white spouses. They rapidly left working as laborers, and set up groceries in small towns throughout the South. They worked to get their children educated and socially mobile."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Where does The Fund work to raise awareness and provide support?", "pos": "The Fund raises awareness of and supports efforts to meet these needs in developing countries, advocates close attention to population concerns, and helps developing nations formulate policies and strategies in support of sustainable development. Dr. Osotimehin assumed leadership in January 2011. The Fund is also represented by UNFPA Goodwill Ambassadors and a Patron.", "neg": "In 1997, the charity introduced a U.S. Libraries initiative with a goal of \"ensuring that if you can get to a public library, you can reach the internet\". Only 35% of the world's population has access to the Internet. The foundation has given grants, installed computers and software, and provided training and technical support in partnership with public libraries nationwide in an effort to increase access and knowledge. Helping provide access and training for these resources, this foundation helps move public libraries into the digital age."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does EKG nsr", "pos": "Normal sinus rhythm (NSR) is the characteristic rhythm of the healthy human heart. NSR is the rhythm that originates from the sinus node.The rate in NSR is generally regular but will vary depending on autonomic inputs into the sinus node.ormal sinus rhythm (NSR) is the characteristic rhythm of the healthy human heart. NSR is the rhythm that originates from the sinus node.", "neg": "INTRODUCTION. Normal sinus rhythm (NSR) is the characteristic rhythm of the healthy human heart. NSR is the rhythm that originates from the sinus node. The rate in NSR is generally regular but will vary depending on autonomic inputs into the sinus node.ormal sinus rhythm (NSR) is the characteristic rhythm of the healthy human heart. NSR is the rhythm that originates from the sinus node."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "medicare mri cost", "pos": "Add in the Doctors and Hospitals. Charges for a single MRI scan vary widely across the country for reasons beyond startup costs. According to the recently released Medicare data, MRIs charges are as little as $474 or as high as $13,259, depending on where you go.hen it comes to pricey hospital procedures, MRIs come to mind. Sure enough, according to recently released Medicare pricing data analyzed by NerdWallet Health, the average cost of an MRI in the U.S. is $2,611. Here’s what’s behind that number.", "neg": "When it comes to pricey hospital procedures, MRIs come to mind. Sure enough, according to recently released Medicare pricing data analyzed by NerdWallet Health, the average cost of an MRI in the U.S. is $2,611.Here’s what’s behind that number.hen it comes to pricey hospital procedures, MRIs come to mind. Sure enough, according to recently released Medicare pricing data analyzed by NerdWallet Health, the average cost of an MRI in the U.S. is $2,611. Here’s what’s behind that number."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is an innate solution?", "pos": "shop retail nan", "neg": "Log into Squarespace Log into Squarespace Log In Create an Account Recover Account "}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Is this app bullshit or not bullshit?", "pos": "Tracking movement while sleeping is a fairly reliable way to figure out which sleep cycle you are in. It's not bullshit, as the method is fairly sound, however I can't attest to how well it works in practise with a mobile/accelerometer on the bed as I've not used this app. Also remember that not everyone is the same - some people might not move a lot in other phases of sleep, while others can get up and go sleepwalking, haha.... if it logs the phases for you though (like some devices do) then it should be fairly obvious if it's getting them right.", "neg": "Please **search** before posting. This exact question was asked [not even 5 hours ago](_URL_0_)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are the two medicines to treat the flu", "pos": "Antiviral medications are a class of drugs that are typically used to prevent or shorten the duration of the influenza virus. They are considered the second line of defense against the flu. Five different antiviral medications are currently approved for use in the United States. They include Tamiflu (oseltamivir), Relenza (zanamivir), Rapivab (Peramivir), amantadine and rimantadine. However, the flu viruses that make people sick are extremely resistant to amantadine and rimantadine, so these two medications are not recommended to prevent or treat influenza at this time.", "neg": "Antiviral medications are available by prescription only. If you are diagnosed with the flu, your health care provider may prescribe antiviral medications for you if: You have the flu and want to shorten the duration of the symptoms. In this case, the medication must be started within the first 48 hours of symptoms to be effective."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is an 11 day luteal phase normal", "pos": "Index Share. The normal luteal phase length is from 10 to 16 days. If you notice over a few cycles (with clear ovulation patterns on your charts and accurate data collection methods) that your luteal phase is less than 10 days, then this is something to mention to your doctor who will be able to help you.f you have several cycles with well-timed intercourse during your fertile period, and a luteal phase on the short side of normal (10 or 11 days) then you may also consider bringing this up with your doctor who will be able to help you determine whether or not this could be an issue for you.", "neg": "The average luteal phase lasts for 14 days, but 10 to 16 days is considered normal. The length of the luteal phase varies from woman to woman, although for each individual woman the length is fairly consistent from cycle to cycle.he luteal phase refers to the time in a normal menstrual cycle that begins after ovulation (when a mature egg is released) and continues until the start of your next menstrual period."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "temecula ca distance to the beach", "pos": "Driving distance from Long Beach, CA to Temecula, CA. The total driving distance from Long Beach, CA to Temecula, CA is 85 miles or 137 kilometers. Your trip begins in Long Beach, California. It ends in Temecula, California. If you are planning a road trip, you might also want to calculate the total driving time from Long Beach, CA to Temecula, CA so you can see when you'll arrive at your destination.", "neg": "Driving distance from Temecula, CA to Long Beach, CA. The total driving distance from Temecula, CA to Long Beach, CA is 80 miles or 129 kilometers. Your trip begins in Temecula, California. It ends in Long Beach, California. If you are planning a road trip, you might also want to calculate the total driving time from Temecula, CA to Long Beach, CA so you can see when you'll arrive at your destination."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is water finite?", "pos": "Distribution of the Earth's water. Earth is known as the Blue Planet because 71 percent of the Earth's surface is covered with water. Water also exists below land surface and as water vapor in the air. Water is a finite source. The bottled water that is consumed today might possibly be the same water that once trickled down the back of a wooly mammoth.", "neg": "Water potential is the tendency of water to move from an area of higher concentration to one of lower concentration. Energy exists in two forms: potential and kinetic. Water molecules move according to differences in potential energy between where they are and where they are going."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "In what year did the supreme court determine that delegating powers by congress was unconstitutional?", "pos": "Marshall's words and future court decisions gave Congress much latitude in delegating powers. It was not until the 1930s that the Supreme Court held a delegation of authority unconstitutional. In a case involving the creation of the National Recovery Administration called A.L.A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States, 295 U.S. 495 (1935), Congress could not authorize the president to formulate codes of \"fair competition.\" It was held that Congress must set some standards governing the actions of executive officers. The Court, however, has deemed that phrases such as \"just and reasonable,\" \"public interest\" and \"public convenience\" suffice.", "neg": "Executive power is vested, with exceptions and qualifications, in the President. By law (Section 2.) the president becomes the Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy, Militia of several states when called into service, has power to make treaties and appointments to office \"with the Advice and Consent of the Senate,\" receive Ambassadors and Public Ministers, and \"take care that the laws be faithfully executed\" (Section 3.) By using these words, the Constitution does not require the president to personally enforce the law; rather, officers subordinate to the president may perform such duties. The Constitution empowers the president to ensure the faithful execution of the laws made by Congress and approved by the President. Congress may itself terminate such appointments, by impeachment, and restrict the president. Bodies such as the War Claims Commission, the Interstate Commerce Commission and the Federal Trade Commission—all quasi-judicial—often have direct Congressional oversight."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "On which river is the market town of Welshpool?", "pos": "River Severn - Welsh Pool River Severn The River Severn near Welsh Pool Welshpool is a market town on the England/Wales border Distance from Source: 48 km (30 miles) Height above Sea Level: 70m Width of river: 33m Weir on the River Severn near Welshpool View of Welshpool across the Severn flood plain Photo above © Copyright Penny Mayes and  licensed for reuse under this Creative  Commons Licence . ( original photo )   Key Vocabulary Flood Plain An area of flat land found on either side of a river and which are regularly  flooded whenever a river spills over its banks.", "neg": "settlehydro.org.uk River Ribble (The following information is taken from Wikipedia) The Ribble begins at the confluence of the Gayle Beck and Cam Beck near the famous viaduct at Ribblehead, in the shadow of the Yorkshire Three Peaks. It is the only river rising in Yorkshire which flows westward. It flows through Settle, Clitheroe, Ribchester and Preston, before emptying into the Irish Sea between Lytham St. Annes and Southport, a length of 75 miles (121 km).  Its main tributaries are the Hodder and Calder which join the river near Great Mitton, the River Darwen which joins at Walton-le-Dale and the River Douglas which joins near Hesketh Bank. Above Hellifield the valley of the river is known as Ribblesdale. The Ribble Way is a long-distance footpath which follows the river for much of its course. The Ribble marked the northernmost extent of the ancient kingdom of Mercia. At the time of the Domesday Book, the river formed the northern boundary of an area of land (known as Inter Ripam et Mersam) that was included in the Domesday information for Cheshire, though it was probably not formally part of the county of Cheshire. The river is connected to both the Leeds and Liverpool Canal and the Lancaster Canal (via the Ribble Link). The river downstream of Preston was actively dredged when Preston was an active port; this is no longer done and silt from the river is now spreading more widely over the (sand) beaches around Fairhaven and St. Annes. Its 10 mile wide estuary forms part of the Ribble and Alt Estuaries Special Protection Area for wildlife. An average of 340,000 water birds over-winter in the estuary making it the most important wetland site in Britain. The Ribble is also a key breeding ground for the endangered Atlantic salmon."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What is a blanket term for pubs that, for example, cater to sports fans?", "pos": "Pubs that cater for a niche clientele, such as sports fans or people of certain nationalities are known as theme pubs. Examples of theme pubs include sports bars, rock pubs, biker pubs, Goth pubs, strip pubs, gay bars, karaoke bars and Irish pubs.", "neg": "Historically, pubs have been socially and culturally distinct from cafés, bars and German beer halls. Most pubs offer a range of beers, wines, spirits, and soft drinks and snacks. Traditionally the windows of town pubs were of smoked or frosted glass to obscure the clientele from the street but from the 1990s onwards, there has been a move towards clear glass, in keeping with brighter interiors."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Where does Catalan get its vowel system?", "pos": "Catalan has inherited the typical vowel system of Vulgar Latin, with seven stressed phonemes: /a ɛ e i ɔ o u/, a common feature in Western Romance, except Spanish. Balearic has also instances of stressed /ə/. Dialects differ in the different degrees of vowel reduction, and the incidence of the pair /ɛ e/.", "neg": "Central Catalan has abandoned almost completely unstressed possessives (mon, etc.) in favour of constructions of article + stressed forms (el meu, etc.), a feature shared with Italian."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is an INR involve", "pos": "The international normalized ratio (INR) is a calculation based on results of a PT and is used to monitor individuals who are being treated with the blood-thinning medication (anticoagulant) warfarin (Coumadin®).omeone who is not taking warfarin would compare their PT test result to the normal range provided with the test result by the laboratory performing the test. A prolonged PT means that the blood is taking too long to form a clot.", "neg": "A: INR, or international normalized ratio, is a blood test done to check how thick or thin the blood is. INR is used to monitor Coumadin (warfarin) therapy. Coumadin is a blood thinner used to prevent blood clots in patients with a history of clots or certain heart conditions.oumadin (warfarin) is a blood thinner used to prevent the formation of blood clots, to prevent heart attacks and strokes. When you're on warfarin, your doctor must monitor your INR levels to ensure that your blood is not too thin, which can lead to an increased risk of internal bleeding."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "How can the drive from Edmonton to Auckland be described, and how do these cities' attractions compare to those in Montreal?", "pos": "How can the drive from Edmonton to Auckland be described, and how do these cities' attractions compare to those in Ottawa?", "neg": "Australia: How is it to drive from Sydney to Melbourne or from Sydney to Brisbane?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "net worth matt leblanc", "pos": "$60 Million. Matt LeBlanc net worth and salary: Matt LeBlanc is an American actor and producer who has a net worth of $60 million.Matt LeBlanc was born Matthew Steven LeBlanc on July 25, 1967 in Newton, Massachusetts.60 Million. Matt LeBlanc net worth and salary: Matt LeBlanc is an American actor and producer who has a net worth of $60 million.", "neg": "Matt LeBlanc net worth: $60 Million. Matt LeBlanc net worth and salary: Matt LeBlanc is an American actor and producer who has a net worth of $60 million. Matt LeBlanc was born Matthew Steven LeBlanc on July 25, 1967 in Newton, Massachusetts.60 Million. Matt LeBlanc net worth and salary: Matt LeBlanc is an American actor and producer who has a net worth of $60 million."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "At the next junction, Kel Tole, a modest gateway on the left leads to the important Seto Machendranath Temple.", "pos": "Kel Tole, located at the next junction, is a modest gateway on the left that leads to the important Seto Machendranath Temple.", "neg": "The important Seto Machendranath Temple is a gateway on the right that leads to the Kel Tole junction."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "Several people in white shirts and ties are looking out of a window, in front of which there is a stack of chairs.", "pos": "Quite a few people in white shirts and ties are looking out of a window, in front of which there is a stack of chairs.", "neg": "Naked people scream in agony."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Which film beat 'Saving Private Ryan' worldwide?", "pos": "His next theatrical release in that same year was the World War II film Saving Private Ryan, about a group of U.S. soldiers led by Capt. Miller (Tom Hanks) sent to bring home a paratrooper whose three older brothers were killed in the same twenty-four hours, June 5–6, of the Normandy landing. The film was a huge box office success, grossing over $481 million worldwide and was the biggest film of the year at the North American box office (worldwide it made second place after Michael Bay's Armageddon). Spielberg won his second Academy Award for his direction. The film's graphic, realistic depiction of combat violence influenced later war films such as Black Hawk Down and Enemy at the Gates. The film was also the first major hit for DreamWorks, which co-produced the film with Paramount Pictures (as such, it was Spielberg's first release from the latter that was not part of the Indiana Jones series). Later, Spielberg and Tom Hanks produced a TV mini-series based on Stephen Ambrose's book Band of Brothers. The ten-part HBO mini-series follows Easy Company of the 101st Airborne Division's 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment. The series won a number of awards at the Golden Globes and the Emmys.", "neg": "In China, it opened on 12 November and earned $15 million on its opening day, which is the second biggest 2D single day gross for a Hollywood film behind the $18.5 million opening day of Mission: Impossible – Rogue Nation and occupying 43% of all available screens which included $790,000 in advance night screenings. Through its opening weekend, it earned $48.1 million from 14,700 screens which is 198% ahead of Skyfall, a new record for a Hollywood 2D opening. IMAX contributed $4.6 million on 246 screens, also a new record for a three-day opening for a November release (breaking Interstellar's record). In its second weekend, it added $12.1 million falling precipitously by 75% which is the second worst second weekend drop for any major Hollywood release in China of 2015. It grossed a total of $84.7 million there after four weekends. Albeit a strong opening it failed to attain the $100 million mark as projected."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "types of fat fish", "pos": "Fatty fish, such as salmon, lake trout, herring, sardines and tuna, contain the most omega-3 fatty acids and therefore the most benefit, but many types of seafood contain small amounts of omega-3 fatty acids.octors have long believed that the unsaturated fats in fish, called omega-3 fatty acids, are the nutrients that reduce the risk of dying of heart disease.", "neg": "Reviewed by Brunilda Nazario, MD. The term fatty fish may sound unappealing, but actually these are the tastiest and healthiest foods from the sea. Oily fish such as salmon, tuna, sardines, mackerel, and trout are full of omega-3 fatty acids -- good fats unlike the bad saturated fat you find in most meats.t also allows the makers or distributors of foods that contain these omega-3 fatty acids to advertise that the product may reduce the risk of heart disease. Getting Fatty Fish Into Your Diet. Fatty fish typically are cold-water fish. You have many good choices when it comes to fatty fish."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what happened to sandals dunns river", "pos": "Sandals Dunns River is closing? Sandals Dunns River is closing? I just read a post from the Jamaica Observer which states the lease for Sandal's Dunns River will not be renewed and the Sandals resort will only be open until July 2010. With this happening and the problems at SWH I am getting nervous about this resort chain.", "neg": "December 8th, 2009 | Author: Penny. Sandals Dunn’s River is scheduled to close permanently on July 1. As we say in this business about everything – always subject to change. I wanted to share this with those of you who consider it your home away from home in case you want to go one more time."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "What is falsetto, and how is it different from normal singing?", "pos": "Yo ho ho! Yer not alone in askin', and kind strangers have explained: 1. [ELI5: Falsetto ](_URL_8_) ^(_1 comment_) 1. [ELI5: Why can we have falsetto, and how do they work? ](_URL_8_) ^(_2 comments_) 1. [ELI5:What's the difference between a guy singing falsetto and a man with a high vocal range? ](_URL_8_) ^(_2 comments_) 1. [ELI5 falsetto. ](_URL_8_) ^(_._) 1. [ELI5: What's happening when our voices go into falsetto? ](_URL_8_) ^(_2 comments_) 1. [How can you tell the difference between falsetto and a wide singing range? ](_URL_8_) ^(_1 comment_) 1. [ELI5: When singing, what is the difference in how your \"head voice\" and \"chest voice\" are produced? ](_URL_8_) ^(_3 comments_) 1. [ELI5: How come you have that break in your voice that separates falsetto and normal voice? ](_URL_8_) ^(_13 comments_)", "neg": "Your larynx is inflamed, imagine your voice box is a bunch of folded flower petals. Normally thin. They vibrate to produce sound. When they're inflamed and larger than normal, they can't make the same sounds."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "The Orlov Revolt took place in what year?", "pos": "When military conflicts broke out between the Ottoman Empire and other states, Greeks usually took arms against the Empire, with few exceptions. Prior to the Greek revolution, there had been a number of wars which saw Greeks fight against the Ottomans, such as the Greek participation in the Battle of Lepanto in 1571, the Epirus peasants' revolts of 1600–1601, the Morean War of 1684–1699, and the Russian-instigated Orlov Revolt in 1770, which aimed at breaking up the Ottoman Empire in favor of Russian interests.[page needed] These uprisings were put down by the Ottomans with great bloodshed.", "neg": "After 13 months at the hospital, Broz was sent to a work camp in the Ural Mountains where prisoners selected him for their camp leader. In February 1917, revolting workers broke into the prison and freed the prisoners. Broz subsequently joined a Bolshevik group. In April 1917, he was arrested again but managed to escape and participate in the July Days demonstrations in Petrograd (St. Petersburg) on 16–17 July 1917. On his way to Finland, Broz was caught and imprisoned in the Peter and Paul Fortress for three weeks. He was again sent to Kungur, but escaped from the train. He hid with a Russian family in Omsk, Siberia where he met his future wife Pelagija Belousova. After the October Revolution, he joined a Red Guard unit in Omsk. Following a White counteroffensive, he fled to Kirgiziya and subsequently returned to Omsk, where he married Belousova. In the spring of 1918, he joined the Yugoslav section of the Russian Communist Party. By June of the same year, Broz left Omsk to find work and support his family, and was employed as a mechanic near Omsk for a year."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why is prostitution illegal?", "pos": "Many communities find prostitution to be immoral and as a result don't want to allow in their areas. Many countries have legal prostitution and in the US prostitution is decided at the state level.", "neg": "It is - in most places - grounds for the dissolution of the contract of marriage - aka divorce. There are plenty of contract violations that are not criminal offenses."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "International Relations includes diplomatic relations.", "pos": "International relations -LRB- IR -RRB- or international affairs , depending on academic institution , is either a field of political science , an interdisciplinary academic field similar to global studies , or an entirely independent academic discipline in which students take a variety of internationally focused courses in social science and humanities disciplines . In both cases , the field studies relationships between political entities -LRB- polities -RRB- such as states , sovereign states , empires , inter-governmental organizations -LRB- IGOs -RRB- , international non-governmental organizations -LRB- INs -RRB- , non-governmental organizations -LRB- NGOs -RRB- , and multinational corporations -LRB- MNCs -RRB- , and the wider world-systems produced by this interaction . International relations is an academic and a public policy field , and so can be positive and normative , because it analyzes and formulates the foreign policy of a given State . As political activity , international relations dates from the time of the Greek historian Thucydides -LRB- c. 460 -- 395 BC -RRB- , and , in the early 20th century , became a discrete academic field -LRB- No. 5901 in the 4-digit UNESCO Nomenclature -RRB- within political science . In practice International Relations and International Affairs forms a separate academic program or field from Political Science , and the courses taught therein are highly interdisciplinary . For example , international relations draws from the fields of : technology and engineering , economics , communication studies , history , international law , demography , philosophy , geography , social work , sociology , anthropology , criminology , psychology , gender studies , cultural studies , culturology , and diplomacy . The scope of international relations comprehends globalization , diplomatic relations , state sovereignty , international security , ecological sustainability , nuclear proliferation , nationalism , economic development , global finance , as well as terrorism and organized crime , human security , foreign interventionism , and human rights , as well , as , more recently , comparative religion . ", "neg": "Foreign Affairs is an American magazine of international relations and U.S. foreign policy published by the Council on Foreign Relations , a nonprofit , nonpartisan , membership organization and think tank specializing in U.S. foreign policy and international affairs . Founded in 1922 , the print magazine is currently published every two months , while the website publishes articles daily . Foreign Affairs is considered one of America 's most influential foreign policy magazines . Over its long history , the magazine has published a number of seminal articles including George Kennan 's `` X Article '' , published in 1947 , and Samuel P. Huntington 's `` The Clash of Civilizations '' , published in 1993 . The magazine often publishes articles by important academics , public officials , and policy leaders , including Robert O. Keohane , Hillary Clinton , Donald H. Rumsfeld , Ashton Carter , Colin L. Powell , Francis Fukuyama , David Petraeus , Zbigniew Brzezinski , John J. Mearsheimer , and Joseph Nye . It is considered a forum for debate among academics and policy makers . According to the Journal Citation Reports , the journal has a 2014 impact factor of 2.009 , ranking it 6th out of 85 journals in the category `` International Relations '' . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "names of dutch princesses", "pos": "Princess Margriet of the Netherlands (Margriet Francisca; born 19 January 1943) is the third daughter of Queen Juliana and Prince Bernhard of the Netherlands. As an aunt of the reigning monarch, King Willem-Alexander, she is a member of the Dutch Royal House and currently eighth and last in the line of succession to the Dutch throne.", "neg": "She was named after the marguerite, the flower worn during the war as a symbol of the resistance to Nazi Germany. (See also the book When Canada Was Home, the Story of Dutch Princess Margriet, by Albert VanderMey.) Princess Margriet was christened at St. Andrew's Presbyterian Church, Ottawa, on 29 June 1943."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what foods help heal your liver", "pos": "Add some good things to your diet to help heal your fatty liver. Add plenty of fruit, vegetables, nuts, and seeds. Add lean animal protein like chicken and fish. Add good oils like olive oil, macadamia nut oil, avocados, coconut butter, and fish oil. Good fats like these are anti-inflammatory, and they help repair your liver.", "neg": "The right supplements can help bring your body back into balance while it heals. Herbs like milk thistle are great for supporting the liver. I also use nutrients like lipoic acid and N-acetyl-cysteine, which make powerful antioxidants to heal and rejuvenate your liver while increasing the powerful antioxidant glutathione."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is an NAICS code", "pos": "The North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) is the standard used by Federal statistical agencies in classifying business establishments for the purpose of collecting, analyzing, and publishing statistical data related to the U.S. business economy.ugust 08, 2014 [PDF, 292KB] 2017 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) Revision-Notice Regarding Implementation of the Factoryless Goods Producer Classification in NAICS 2017; Notices.", "neg": "The North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) is the standard used by Federal statistical agencies in classifying business establishments for the purpose of collecting, analyzing, and publishing statistical data related to the U.S. business economy.nd although the NAICS code system is used more often today, the SIC system is still being used by some government bodies, including the Securities and Exchange Commission. NAICS industries are identified by a 6-digit code, in contrast to the 4-digit SIC code."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Guyana is not located in South America.", "pos": "Guyana -LRB- pronounced -LSB- ɡaɪˈɑːnə -RSB- or -LSB- ɡaɪˈænə -RSB- -RRB- , officially the Co-operative Republic of Guyana , is a sovereign state on the northern mainland of South America . It is , however , included in the Caribbean Region due to its strong cultural , historical , and political ties with other Anglo Caribbean countries and the Caribbean Community -LRB- CARICOM -RRB- . Guyana is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the north , Brazil to the south and southwest , Suriname to the east and Venezuela to the west . With 215000 sqkm , Guyana is the fourth-smallest country on mainland South America after Uruguay , Suriname and French Guiana -LRB- an overseas region of France -RRB- . The region known as `` the Guianas '' consists of the large shield landmass north of the Amazon River and east of the Orinoco River known as the `` land of many waters '' . Originally inhabited by several indigenous groups , Guyana was settled by the Dutch before coming under British control in the late 18th century . It was governed as British Guiana , with mostly a plantation style economy until the 1950s . It gained independence in 1966 , and officially became a republic within the Commonwealth of Nations in 1970 . The legacy of British rule is reflected in the country 's political administration and diverse population , which includes Indian , African , Amerindian , and multiracial groups . Guyana is the only South American nation in which English is the official language . The majority of the population , however , speak Guyanese Creole , an English-based creole language , as a first language . In addition to being part of the Anglophone Caribbean , Guyana is one of the few Caribbean countries that is not an island in the West Indies . CARICOM , of which Guyana is a member , is headquartered in Guyana 's capital and largest city , Georgetown . In 2008 , the country joined the Union of South American Nations as a founding member . ", "neg": "The Guyanese ambassador in Washington , D. C. is the official representative of the Government in Georgetown , Guyana to the Government of the United States and is regularly acretitated as Permanent Representative to the Organization of American States . "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "In the Northern hemisphere's summer, what is the time difference between the UK and Chile?", "pos": "Beginning and ending dates are roughly the reverse in the southern hemisphere. For example, mainland Chile observed DST from the second Saturday in October to the second Saturday in March, with transitions at 24:00 local time. The time difference between the United Kingdom and mainland Chile could therefore be five hours during the Northern summer, three hours during the Southern summer and four hours a few weeks per year because of mismatch of changing dates.", "neg": "In Britain, Willett's 1907 proposal used the term daylight saving, but by 1911 the term summer time replaced daylight saving time in draft legislation. Continental Europe uses similar phrases, such as Sommerzeit in Germany, zomertijd in Dutch-speaking regions, kesäaika in Finland, horario de verano or hora de verano in Spain and heure d'été in France, whereas in Italy the term is ora legale, that is, legal time (legally enforced time) as opposed to \"ora solare\", solar time, in winter."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "How cold can the Gobi Desert get, and how do its average temperatures compare to the ones in the Great Victoria Desert?", "pos": "How cold can the Gobi Desert get, and how do its average temperatures compare to the ones in the Syrian Desert?", "neg": "What is the Sahara, and how do the average temperatures there compare to the ones in the Karakum Desert?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how do you go from square feet to feet", "pos": "1 acre = 43,560 square feet. To calculate the area of a room in square feet, measure the length and width of the room in feet, then multiply these figures together to give an area in ft². For example, a room measuring 12 ft x 15 ft would be described as having an area of 180 ft² (12 x 15 = 180).", "neg": "Task: Convert 20 acres to square feet (show work) Formula: acres x 43,560 = ft2 Calculations: 20 acres x 43,560 = 871,200 ft2 Result: 20 acres is equal to 871,200 ft2. For quick reference purposes, below are conversion tables that you can use to convert from ft2 to acres, and acres to ft2."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "When and how did the Tea Party start getting a stronghold in congress?", "pos": "It was originally started by a Ron Paul \"Tea Party\" remembrance money bomb fundraiser, for the 2008 elections. People were tired of both of the parties supporting Wars on Terror and Drugs, and rallied to cut out the worst excesses of government. Ron Paul, being then a relatively unknown, un-savy politician had the party co-opted by the neo-conservative movement, which is perverted it from its original purpose.", "neg": "This is among the subreddit's [most popular questions.](_URL_0_)"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is electromagnetic induction", "pos": "Electromagnetic induction is the production of an electromotive force across a conductor exposed to time varying magnetic fields.Michael Faraday, who mathematically described Faraday's law of induction, is generally credited with its discovery in 1831.he law of physics describing the process of electromagnetic induction is known as Faraday's law of induction and the most widespread version of this law states that the induced electromotive force in any closed circuit is equal to the rate of change of the magnetic flux enclosed by the circuit.", "neg": "Post. Share. By Andrew Zimmerman Jones. Definition: Electromagnetic induction (or sometimes just induction) is a process where a conductor placed in a changing magnetic field (or a conductor moving through a stationary magnetic field) causes the production of a voltage across the conductor.ichael Faraday is given credit for the discovery of electromagnetic induction in 1831, though some others had noted similar behavior in the years prior to this."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "Which stretch of water, off the S.E. coast of Italy, separates the Adriatic and Ionian Seas?", "pos": "Map of Ionian Sea - World Seas, Ionian Sea Map Location - World Atlas Map of Ionian Sea - World Seas, Ionian Sea Map Location Ionian Sea The Ionian Sea is a part of the Mediterranean Sea positioned south of the Adriatic Sea, and bordered by southern Italy and Sicily in the west, and by Albania and Greece in the east. The northern boundary of the sea is the Strait of Otranto; the southern boundary is our best mapping estimate. The Ionian Islands stretch along the eastern edges of the sea; the main islands are Corfu, Lefkada, Kefallonia and Zakynthos. The distance from Catania to Zakynthos Island is 496 km (308 mi), and from the southern tip of the Salento Peninsula to Corfu Town is 129 km (80 mi). The sea has a maximum depth of 4,900 m (16,000 ft.)", "neg": "Account Suspended Account Suspended This Account has been suspended. Contact your hosting provider for more information."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "Which Cole Porter musical includes the songs True Love and Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?", "pos": "High Society - Cole Porter | Songs, Reviews, Credits | AllMusic High Society google+ AllMusic Review               by William Ruhlmann In 1992, the Indiana Historical Society marked native son Cole Porter's centenary a year late by issuing the box set You're the Top: Cole Porter in the 1930s. The organization followed in 1999 with another box that surveyed the rest of Porter's career, You're Sensational: Cole Porter in the '20s, '40s & '50s. In 2002, the three discs from that collection were released separately. This is the third of them, covering 1948-1956 and named after the 1956 movie musical that featured a Porter score. The organizing principle of both of the boxes, explained in the liner notes (which are not included here), was to take Porter's work in chronological order by show and film, but not by date of actual recording. Thus, this volume, High Society, mixes a 1982 Bobby Short performance of \"I Am in Love\" from 1953's Can-Can with recordings of songs from the show made much closer to its premiere. It also includes performances done in a variety of styles. Several tracks are taken from original Broadway cast or motion picture soundtracks; others are instrumental jazz treatments, usually presented after a vocal version of the same song has already been provided, such as pianist Marian McPartland's recording of \"From This Moment On\" from the musical Out of This World, which follows a live performance of the same song by Rosemary Clooney. There are some wonderful performers, including Mel Tormé, Jo Stafford, Frank Sinatra , Erroll Garner, Fred Astaire, Louis Armstrong , and Bing Crosby , and some classic Porter songs, such as \"It's All Right with Me,\" \"I Love Paris,\" \"All of You,\" \"True Love,\" and \"You're Sensational.\" But this is more a scholar's Cole Porter than a casual listener's, and a great deal is lost in terms of comprehension by the elimination of the extensive annotations that accompanied the box set. Track Listing", "neg": "Super Squad Jeopardy 2 Jeopardy Template What group sang \"Runaway Train\" 100 What's the team name of the baseball team that plays in Miami, FL? 100 What is \"Barbie's\" full name? 100 Which state's nickname is The \"Pine Tree State?\" 100 \"Wojo\", \"Yemana\", \"Fish\" and \"Levitt\" were the names of characters from this sitcom? 200 What artist sang the song \"Bette Davis Eyes\" 200 The Pittsburgh Pirates belong to which league and which division? 200 A unit of time for 1/100th of a second is often referred as? 200 Dover is the Capital of which state? 200 James Buchanan High School In the sitcom Welcome back Kotter what was the name of the high school that Mr. Kotter taught at? 300 What group sang \"Black hole Sun\" 300 Rogers Centre is home to which MLB team? 300 In the Cosby Show Sitcom...what was Venessa's finance's first name? 400 What artist sang \"Rock the cradle of love\" 400 17-0 and Don Shula In 1972, the Miami Dolphins captured a perfect record season..how many games did they win and who was the head coach at the time? 400 The Speaker of the House In England, which member of Parliament/House of Commons is not allowed to speak? 400 \"Just Do It\" What famous 3-word ad line of an apparel company was coined by Dan Wieden who got it from the final words of executed murderer Gary Gilmore? 400 The chair used by this character in what sitcom is currently in the Smithsonian? 500 Which group sang \"Friday I'm in Love\" 500 Ten players: a goalkeeper, three defensemen, three midfielders and three attackmen. How many players make up a team in Lacrosse? 500 10 inches of snow melts down to about an inch of liquid rain. On the average, one inch of rain is equivalent to how many inches of snow? 500 Cuba and North Korea In June 2012, Coca-Cola announced plans to commence operations in Burma/Myanmar after a gap of 60 years leaving what two countries as the only places where it does not do business? 500 Leland University In the sitcom Family Ties what University does Alex attend be fore taking a job on Wall Street?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "can diverticulitis cause blood in stools?", "pos": "Blood in the stool or rectal bleeding can be caused by a variety of conditions and diseases such as hemorrhoids, anal fissures, infections, ulcers, cancer, diverticulitis, colitis, or cancer. The color of the blood in the stool may be green, yellow, white, gray, or black and tarry.", "neg": "Blood in stool is typically caused by bleeding coming from the upper or lower gastrointestinal tract. The blood in a stool can range from being bright red to black. The color of blood in stool can actually be indicative of the location of internal bleeding, if that is the cause. (2) Sometimes pooping blood is not from internal bleeding, but is actually a sign of active rectal bleeding."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Videos can be found on YouTube.", "pos": "YouTube is an American video-sharing website headquartered in San Bruno , California . The service was created by three former PayPal employees -- Chad Hurley , Steve Chen , and Jawed Karim -- in February 2005 . Google bought the site in November 2006 for US$ 1.65 billion ; YouTube now operates as one of Google 's subsidiaries . The site allows users to upload , view , rate , share , add to favorites , report and comment on videos , subscribe to other users , and it makes use of WebM , H. 264/MPEG -4 AVC , and Adobe Flash Video technology to display a wide variety of user-generated and corporate media videos . Available content includes video clips , TV show clips , music videos , short and documentary films , audio recordings , movie trailers and other content such as video blogging , short original videos , and educational videos . Most of the content on YouTube has been uploaded by individuals , but media corporations including CBS , the BBC , Vevo , and Hulu offer some of their material via YouTube as part of the YouTube partnership program . Unregistered users can only watch videos on the site , while registered users are permitted to upload an unlimited number of videos and add comments to videos . Videos deemed potentially offensive are available only to registered users affirming themselves to be at least 18 years old . YouTube earns advertising revenue from Google AdSense , a program which targets ads according to site content and audience . The vast majority of its videos are free to view , but there are exceptions , including subscription-based premium channels , film rentals , as well as YouTube Red , a subscription service offering ad-free access to the website and access to exclusive content made in partnership with existing users . , there are more than 400 hours of content uploaded to YouTube each minute , and one billion hours of content is watched on YouTube every day . , the website is ranked as the second most popular site in the world by Alexa Internet , a web traffic analysis company . ", "neg": "This is a list of television programmes that are either currently being broadcast or have previously been broadcast on ITV in the United Kingdom . __ NOTOC __ "}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "Hong Kong's other, less developed islands, Lantau, Lamma, and Cheung Chau, provide getaways.", "pos": "There are other retreats in Hong Kong, including less developed islands such as Lantau, Lamma, and Cheung Chau.", "neg": "If you want to find great getaway spots, avoid the islands of Lantau, Lamma, and Cheung Chau."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how long should each blog be", "pos": "When you're done talking about the subject at hand, and you've edited your content to be as useful and economic as it can be, your blog post is exactly as long as it should be. This could mean you have a blog post that's 2,000+ words (like this one here) or one that's less than 100 words (like this one here). Your Takeaways. 1) Don't be scared of a long blog post ... or a short one. There's no word count police.", "neg": "This could mean you have a blog post that's 2,000+ words (like this one here) or one that's less than 100 words (like this one here). (Hint: They both performed well.) 1) Don't be scared of a long blog post ... or a short one. There's no word count police."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are the types of symbiosis", "pos": "  Yes it is, there are three types of symbiosis: Mutualism, a relationship in which both species benefit from each other; Commensalism, a relationship in which one species … benefits and the other is neither helped or harmed; and Parasitism, a relationship in which one species benefits from the others expense.utualism is the type in which  both parties benefit. Parasitism is detrimental to the host and  beneficial to the parasite. Commensalism … is a type of symbiosis in  which one party receives benefit, but the other is neither  benefited or harmed.", "neg": "There are three types of symbiosis. Mutualism is the type in which  both parties benefit. Parasitism is detrimental to the host and  beneficial to the parasite. Commensalism … is a type of symbiosis in  which one party receives benefit, but the other is neither  benefited or harmed.utualism is the type in which  both parties benefit. Parasitism is detrimental to the host and  beneficial to the parasite. Commensalism … is a type of symbiosis in  which one party receives benefit, but the other is neither  benefited or harmed."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does the name bragi mean", "pos": "The meaning of Bragi is best, highest. It is derived from the word 'bragr' with the meaning poetry. The name Bragi was borne by a son of Odin and god of poetry in Norse mythology. The Scandinavian name Braga and the Scandinavian name Brage are forms of Bragi.Bragi is not often used as a baby boy name. It is not in the top 1000 names.he name Bragi was borne by a son of Odin and god of poetry in Norse mythology. The Scandinavian name Braga and the Scandinavian name Brage are forms of Bragi. Bragi is not often used as a baby boy name.", "neg": "Bragi is generally associated with bragr, the Norse word for poetry. The name of the god may have been derived from bragr, or the term bragr may have been formed to describe 'what Bragi does'.A connection between the name Bragi and Old English brego 'chieftain' has been suggested but is generally now discounted.f Bragi's mother is Frigg, then Frigg is somewhat dismissive of Bragi in the Lokasenna in stanza 27 when Frigg complains that if she had a son in Ægir 'ægir s hall as brave As baldr Then loki would have to fight for his. Life in that Poem bragi at first Forbids loki to enter the hall but is overruled By. odin"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "Which Dutch car /truck manufacturer was taken over in the 1970's by Volvo?", "pos": "List of Dutch cars List of Dutch cars List of all Dutch Car Brands The Dutch have been manufacturing trucks since 1928. Some of their auto parts are produced and assembled in Belgium and others are built and designed in England. Since autos were scarce after World War II, DAF, Dutch's auto manufacturer, had a great opportunity to introduce their trucks. DAF made the following variety of cars: trucks, trailers and buses. DAF A30 was their first model truck. The Dutch started out manufacturing seat belt drive autos and expanded development into cars that seated four passengers. They sold 4,000 cars at their first car show. In 1959 DAF started selling the DAF 600, the world's first car with a variable transmission. Years thereafter, the Dutch released the following models of cars: DAF 33, 44, 55 and 66. In 1967, a new car production plant was opened by DAF in Born. The first model to be produced in the new Born plant was the 44. In 1972, DAF merged with the International Harvester of Chicago. DAF produced many various prototypes for such a small company at the time, and many other well known car manufacturers produced cars using DAF's strategy. In 1975, DAF sold its car division to the Swedish company, Volvo, in order to concentrate on its more successful truck line. In 1988, DAF introduced their 95 truck series. This bought them their first International Truck of the Year title. The 95 model offered driver comfort. It had high-roof space and spacious cabs. The cab design of the 95 model remains in production today as the 95XF and XF105. DAF went bankrupt in 1993 due to difficult British markets. However, DAF Trucks was formed thereafter. DAF Trucks was taken over by PACCAR in 1996. DAF manufactured trucks from 1980-2006. Their current truck models are: the CF series, XF series and the LF series. Brand", "neg": "Bentley Cars Bentley Cars Volvo Bentley MK VI Walter Owen Bentley began designing the four-cylinder Bentley in 1919,   and four years later it was in production.  Soon the brand Bentley   became synonymous with high-quality sports cars — with a high price   to match.  In its first ten years, Bentleys won the prestigious   Le Mans 24-hour race. Because Bentleys were produced in such small quantities, the Bentley brand   collapsed twice before it was taken over by Rolls-Royce in 1931.  The   new Bentley had little in common with its predecessor, but instead   resembled the Rolls-Royce. It wasn't until the early 80s that Rolls-Royce decided to make use of   Bentley's history as a performance car.  The Mulsanne Turbo was   introduced, followed by the Turbo R, the Continental R, and the   Continental T.  Models introduced in the 1990s include Red Label,   Continental, and Arnage. Bentley was taken over by Volkswagen in 1998, and then bought by BMW just   a couple of years later.  Today, Bentleys are still produced in small   quantities and are considered top-of-the-line luxury and performance cars. Use the information resources below to learn more about Bentley vehicles,   compare Bentley specifications, and view new and vintage Bentley photos. Bentley Manufacturer Site This is the official USA website for Bentley vehicles. http://www.bentleymotors.com/ Get new car pricing and find a Bentley dealer in your local area. www.Edmunds.com Bentley autos directory from the Kelly Blue Book includes detailed model information and MSRPs. www.KBB.com Bentley directory from the Open Directory offers a broad range of auto-related resources. www.DMOZ.org Find model, dealer, and auto enthusiast resources for this automobile in this popular directory. BOTW.org Bentley web page from Car and Driver features human-reviewed resources for this motor vehicle brand.  Find current models and prices, reviews, articles, organizations, and events related to Bentley vehicles. www.CarAndDriver.com Learn about the history, models, and features of Bentley automobiles. en.Wikipedia.org/wiki/Bentley"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what channel is the nfl draft on", "pos": "The 2014 NFL Draft gets wall-to-wall coverage starting Thursday on both the NFL Network and ESPN. The biggest event in the NFL's offseason will begin at 8 p.m. (Eastern time) in New York City, and the first round is expected to wrap up around 11:30 p.m.n addition to the NFL Network broadcast, Thursday's first round will also be televised on ESPN. Friday's second and third rounds will be split between ESPN and ESPN2.", "neg": "Each team gets 10 minutes to make its pick in the first round. In addition to the NFL Network broadcast, Thursday's first round will also be televised on ESPN. Friday's second and third rounds will be split between ESPN and ESPN2. The first hour, from 7 to 8 p.m., will be televised on ESPN.ESPN2 will have coverage until 11:30 p.m. Rounds 4 through 7 will be televised on ESPN on Saturday from noon until 8 p.m. ESPNU will have post-draft coverage on Thursday (11:30 p.m. to 1:30 a.m.) and Friday (11 p.m. to 1 a.m.).rint. View/Post Comments. The 2014 NFL Draft gets wall-to-wall coverage starting Thursday on both the NFL Network and ESPN. The biggest event in the NFL's offseason will begin at 8 p.m. (Eastern time) in New York City, and the first round is expected to wrap up around 11:30 p.m."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are physical response to stress", "pos": "Physiological or biological stress is an organism's response to a stressor such as an environmental condition. Stress is a body's method of reacting to a challenge. According to the stressful event, the body's way to respond to stress is by sympathetic nervous system activation which results in the fight-or-flight response.", "neg": "The human body instinctively reacts to stress by releasing hormones that control heart rate and. breathing. It's the body's way of providing additional energy to either fight or flee—the innate human. response to stress. The “fight or flight” response can also be seen in animals. (In this activity, we use. the example of a cat to help students understand that physiological responses to stress are a part of."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is decommissioning cost", "pos": ". Home About Donate Join Us Contact News Clips Beyond Nuclear International BEYOND NUCLEAR PUBLICATIONSFact Sheets Pamphlets Reports Newsletter Annual Reports THE NUCLEAR RETREATTHE RENEWABLE RENAISSANCEJAPANTMI TRUTHPANDORA'S FALSE PROMISESNUCLEAR-FREE FUTURE AWARDENFORMABLENUCLEAR POWERNuclear Reactors Radioactive Waste Nuclear Costs Climate Change Uranium Mining Radiation & Health France Animals Human Rights Environmental Impacts International NUCLEAR WEAPONSAdditional Resources Nuclear Winter Nuclear Proliferation LINKSVIDEOSSearch JOIN OUR NETWORKNewer Older Administrator Login What is this? Donate now from: Designation: Amount: Administrator Login This area requires an administrator login. Login: Password: (I forgot my password)Remember Password Copyright © 2009, Beyond Nuclear. All rights reserved. ", "neg": ". Community content for this product may not be appropriate for all ages, or may not be appropriate for viewing at work. Continue Cancel "}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Based on passengers carried, British Airways (BA) is the second largest in the UK coming in behind EasyJet.", "pos": "British Airways -LRB- BA -RRB- is the largest airline in the United Kingdom based on fleet size , or the second largest , behind easyJet , when measured by passengers carried . The airline is based in Waterside near its main hub at London Heathrow Airport . In January 2011 BA merged with Iberia , creating the International Airlines Group -LRB- IAG -RRB- , a holding company registered in Madrid , Spain . IAG is the world 's third-largest airline group in terms of annual revenue and the second-largest in Europe . It is listed on the London Stock Exchange and in the FTSE 100 Index . BA was created in 1974 after a British Airways Board was established by the British government to manage the two nationalised airline corporations , British Overseas Airways Corporation and British European Airways , and two regional airlines , Cambrian Airways from Cardiff , and Northeast Airlines from Newcastle upon Tyne . On 31 March 1974 , all four companies were merged to form British Airways . After almost 13 years as a state company , BA was privatised in February 1987 as part of a wider privatisation plan by the Conservative government . The carrier expanded with the acquisition of British Caledonian in 1987 , Dan-Air in 1992 , and British Midland International in 2012 . A long-time Boeing customer , BA ordered 59 Airbus A320 family aircraft in August 1998 . In 2007 it purchased 12 Airbus A380s and 24 Boeing 787 Dreamliners , marking the start of its long-haul fleet replacement . The centrepiece of the airline 's long-haul fleet is the Boeing 777 , with 58 in the fleet . BA is the largest operator of the Boeing 747-400 , with 41 registered to the airline . It is a founding member of the Oneworld airline alliance , along with American Airlines , Cathay Pacific , Qantas , and the now defunct Canadian Airlines . The alliance has since grown to become the third largest , after SkyTeam and Star Alliance . ", "neg": "British Mediterranean Airways Limited , trading as BMED , was an airline with operations from London Heathrow Airport in England . It operated scheduled services as a British Airways franchise to 17 destinations in 16 countries throughout Africa , the Middle East , and Central Asia from London Heathrow . In February 2007 , the airline was purchased by BMI , and continued as a British Airways franchise until the night of 27 October 2007 . Before the takeover it was headquartered at the Hetherington House in London Borough of Hounslow , near London Heathrow Airport . At an earlier point it was headquartered at the Cirrus House in the Borough of Hounslow , near Staines-upon-Thames and Stanwell , Surrey . At an earlier point its head office was in the City of Westminster . The company held a United Kingdom Civil Aviation Authority Type A Operating Licence permitting it to carry passengers , cargo and mail on aircraft with 20 or more seats . The licence was revoked on 31 January 2008 . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a fiction novel", "pos": "“Fiction” refers to literature created from the imagination. Mysteries, science fiction, romance, fantasy, chick lit, crime thrillers are all fiction genres. Examples of classic fiction include To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee, A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens, 1984 by George Orwell and Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen. Our Fiction Department also has a large selection of popular movies and television shows on DVD. “Nonfiction” refers to literature based in fact.", "neg": "It is the broadest category of literature. The Nonfiction Department has books and videos in many categories including biography, business, cooking, health and fitness, pets, crafts, home decorating, languages, travel, home improvement, religion, art and music, history, self-help, true crime, science and humor."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "population council bluffs iowa", "pos": "The 2014 Council Bluffs, Iowa, population is 61,986. There are 1,513 people per square mile (population density). The median age is 36.1. The US median is 37.2. 48.03% of people in Council Bluffs, Iowa, are married. 14.50% are divorced. The average household size is 2.44 people. 27.51% of people are married, with children. 20.53% have children, but are single.", "neg": "Family in Council Bluffs, Iowa. The median age is 36.1. The US median is 37.2. 48.03% of people in Council Bluffs, Iowa, are married. 14.50% are divorced. The average household size is 2.44 people. 27.51% of people are married, with children. 20.53% have children, but are single."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "why are those cut hairs at your forehead called \"bangs\"?", "pos": "> The term bangs originally referred to a hair cut bang-off (straight across at the front), although the term is now applied to diverse forms of hair stylings. It is probably related to bang-tail, a term still used for the practice of cutting horses' tails straight across. Straight from Wikipedia.", "neg": "I never wanted to know this until the moment I read the title....."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Hey Science, what would aliens think?", "pos": "According to my astronomy professor (who specialized in searching for extraterrestrial life), one thing we will look for life on other planets is oxygen gas. This is because free oxygen is unstable and combines easily with other atoms/molecules. The only process we know of that produces oxygen in large amounts, and the only reason we have a lot of oxygen in our atmosphere, is plant life. More info: _URL_0_", "neg": "So, this was a topic in [Nature](_URL_0_) last year."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What is the capital of Oklahoma?", "pos": "Oklahoma City is the capital and largest city of the state of Oklahoma. The county seat of Oklahoma County, the city ranks 27th among United States cities in population. The population grew following the 2010 Census, with the population estimated to have increased to 620,602 as of July 2014. As of 2014, the Oklahoma City metropolitan area had a population of 1,322,429, and the Oklahoma City-Shawnee Combined Statistical Area had a population of 1,459,758 (Chamber of Commerce) residents, making it Oklahoma's largest metropolitan area. Oklahoma City's city limits extend into Canadian, Cleveland, and Pottawatomie counties, though much of those areas outside of the core Oklahoma County area are suburban or rural (watershed). The city ranks as the eighth-largest city in the United States by land area (including consolidated city-counties; it is the largest city in the United States by land area whose government is not consolidated with that of a county or borough).", "neg": "By the time Oklahoma was admitted to the Union in 1907, Oklahoma City had surpassed Guthrie, the territorial capital, as the population center and commercial hub of the new state. Soon after, the capital was moved from Guthrie to Oklahoma City. Oklahoma City was a major stop on Route 66 during the early part of the 20th century; it was prominently mentioned in Bobby Troup's 1946 jazz classic, \"(Get Your Kicks on) Route 66\", later made famous by artist Nat King Cole."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what color are carotenoids", "pos": "Carotenoids. Carotenoids are very long-chain water-repelling pigments that are synthesized in the plastids of plant cells. In the sunflower, a common carotenoid, ss-ß, carotene is produced in the chromoplasts of the ray flowers to produce bright-yellow orange. colorsarotenoids. Carotenoids are very long-chain water-repelling pigments that are synthesized in the plastids of plant cells. In the sunflower, a common carotenoid, ss-ß, carotene is produced in the chromoplasts of the ray flowers to produce bright-yellow orange. colors", "neg": "Carotenoids are organic pigments that are found in the chloroplasts and chromoplasts of plants and some other photosynthetic organisms, including some bacteria and some fungi. Carotenoids can be produced from fats and other basic organic metabolic building blocks by all these organisms.or the same reason, carotenoid colors often predominate in ripe fruit after being unmasked by the disappearance of chlorophyll. Carotenoids give the characteristic color to carrots, corn, canaries, and daffodils, as well as egg yolks, rutabagas, buttercups, and bananas."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "walking eagle definition", "pos": "They explained that Walking Eagle is the name given to a bird so full of shit it can no longer fly. Senator Barack Obama was invited to adress a major gathering of the American Indian nation two weeks ago in upstate New York.s shared on Facebook, July 3, 2013: Netlore Archive: Viral joke alleges that President Barack Obama was given the Indian name 'Walking Eagle' while addressing a gathering of Native Americans.", "neg": "They explained that Walking Eagle is the name given to a bird so full of shit it can no longer fly. When NASA was preparing for the Apollo project, they did some astronaut training on a Navajo Indian reservation. One day, a Navajo elder and his son were herding sheep and came across the space crew.n the spring of 2008, as Senator Barack Obama was emerging as the leader for Democratic presidential nomination, this piece was updated yet again to take a jab at him: 'Walking Eagle, Senator BARACK OBAMA, was invited to address a major gathering of the American Indian Nation two weeks ago in upstate New York."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What was the Western Electric System believed to do?", "pos": "There were important quality advances in recordings specifically made for radio broadcast. In the early 1930s Bell Telephone Laboratories and Western Electric announced the total reinvention of disc recording: the Western Electric Wide Range System, \"The New Voice of Action\". The intent of the new Western Electric system was to improve the overall quality of disc recording and playback. The recording speed was 33 1⁄3 rpm, originally used in the Western Electric/ERPI movie audio disc system implemented in the early Warner Brothers' Vitaphone \"talkies\" of 1927.", "neg": "Before the advent of the ASA system, the system of Weston film speed ratings was introduced by Edward Faraday Weston (1878–1971) and his father Dr. Edward Weston (1850–1936), a British-born electrical engineer, industrialist and founder of the US-based Weston Electrical Instrument Corporation, with the Weston model 617, one of the earliest photo-electric exposure meters, in August 1932. The meter and film rating system were invented by William Nelson Goodwin, Jr., who worked for them and later received a Howard N. Potts Medal for his contributions to engineering."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is recruitment process", "pos": "404 404Page Not Found We can't seem to find the page you are looking for. Kelly OCG.com ", "neg": ". Don’t see your question answered here? Fill in the form and we’ll answer your questions as soon as we can and it may even end up on our frequently asked questions page!Name Phone Email Address Estimated Due Date0 of 30 max characters Message CAPTCHAI'm not a robotre CAPTCHAPrivacy - Terms "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how much to refinish a wood floor", "pos": "As with any home improvement project, the cost of refinishing hardwood floors varies based on location, floor material, floor condition and other factors. The average cost to refinish hardwood floors is $970 to $1,250 per 300 square feet -- the average reported size of a kitchen in 2012.That cost can easily rise depending on the specific floors, their condition and extra enhancements. The cost to install a wood floor is about $4,000 -- $2,000 more than refinishing. 2  Age: The age of your floor can be a huge factor, especially if you only installed it a few years ago.", "neg": "Our free calculator uses recent, trusted data to estimate costs for your Hardwood Floor Refinishing project. For a basic 125 square feet project in zip code 47474, the benchmark cost to Refinish a Hardwood Floor ranges between $3.79 - $4.87 per square foot* .To estimate costs for your project:1. Set Project Zip Code Enter the Zip Code for the location where labor is hired and materials purchased.2.or a basic 125 square feet project in zip code 47474, the benchmark cost to Refinish a Hardwood Floor ranges between $3.79 - $4.87 per square foot* . To estimate costs for your project: 1. Set Project Zip Code Enter the Zip Code for the location where labor is hired and materials purchased. 2."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "How many people in America are making a living as rappers?", "pos": "In total, how many people are making a living as rappers in America, taking into account rappers at every level of success, from stars to low-level?", "neg": "What does rappers used to rap?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "There's nothing they like better than having a good chat about the latest bit of who is doing what, where, and why.", "pos": "They like nothing better than having a good chat about who is doing what, where they are doing it and why.", "neg": "They enjoy chatting about everything except other people, their favourite topic is food."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Tropic Thunder was written by Ben Stiller.", "pos": "Tropic Thunder is a 2008 satirical action comedy film co-written , produced , and directed by Ben Stiller . Stiller , Robert Downey Jr. and Jack Black star as a group of prima donna actors who are making a fictional Vietnam War film . When their frustrated director drops them in the middle of a jungle , they are forced to rely on their acting skills to survive the real action and danger . It was written by Stiller , Justin Theroux and Etan Cohen . The film was an international co-production between Germany , the United Kingdom , and the United States . DreamWorks Pictures and Red Hour Films produced it . Stiller 's idea for the film originated while playing a minor role in Empire of the Sun , and he later enlisted Theroux and Cohen to help complete the script . After the film was green-lit in 2006 , filming took place in 2007 on the Hawaiian island of Kaua'i over thirteen weeks and was later deemed the largest film production in the island 's history . The film had an extensive marketing promotion , including faux websites for the three main characters and their fictional films , airing a fictional television special , and selling the energy drink advertised in the film , `` Booty Sweat '' , directed by Dr. Hemlock . The film received generally positive reviews , with critics praising the film 's characters , story , faux trailers , and the performances of Stiller , Downey , and Tom Cruise , though the depiction of the mentally handicapped proved controversial . The film 's soundtrack and score debuted on August 5 , 2008 , before the film 's theatrical release . Paramount Pictures and DreamWorks released the film in the US on August 13 , 2008 . In its North American opening weekend , the film earned $ 26 million and retained the number one position for the first three weekends of release . Downey received Academy Award , BAFTA Award , and Screen Actors Guild Award nominations for his performance , with both him and Cruise receiving nominations for a Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor -- Motion Picture . The film grossed more than $ 188 million worldwide before its release on home video on November 18 , 2008 . ", "neg": "The Spoils of Babylon is an American comedy miniseries written by Matt Piedmont and Andrew Steele , directed by Piedmont , and starring Tobey Maguire , Kristen Wiig , Tim Robbins , Jessica Alba , Val Kilmer , Haley Joel Osment , Michael Sheen , and Will Ferrell . It is intended to be a spoof of the epic-scale `` TV event '' miniseries adapted from bestselling novels -LRB- such as Shogun , The Thorn Birds and Rich Man , Poor Man -RRB- prevalent on American network television in the 1970s and 1980s . The miniseries premiered on IFC on January 9 , 2014 . For her performance as Cynthia Morehouse , Kristen Wiig was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie . "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "When was the greatest snowfall?", "pos": "Raleigh receives an average of 6.0 inches (15.2 cm) of snow in winter. Freezing rain and sleet also occur most winters, and occasionally the area experiences a major damaging ice storm. On January 24–25, 2000, Raleigh received its greatest snowfall from a single storm – 20.3 inches (52 cm) – the Winter Storm of January 2000. Storms of this magnitude are generally the result of cold air damming that affects the city due to its proximity to the Appalachian Mountains. Winter storms have caused traffic problems in the past as well.", "neg": "Houston has mild winters in contrast to most areas of the United States. In January, the normal mean temperature at Intercontinental Airport is 53.1 °F (11.7 °C), while that station has an average of 13 days with a low at or below freezing. Snowfall is rare. Recent snow events in Houston include a storm on December 24, 2004 when one inch (2.5 cm) of snow accumulated in parts of the metro area. Falls of at least one inch on both December 10, 2008 and December 4, 2009 marked the first time measurable snowfall had occurred in two consecutive years in the city's recorded history. The coldest temperature officially recorded in Houston was 5 °F (−15 °C) on January 18, 1940. Houston has historically received an ample amount of rainfall, averaging about 49.8 in (1,260 mm) annually per 1981–2010 normals. Localized flooding often occurs, owing to the extremely flat topography and widespread typical clay-silt prairie soils, which do not drain quickly."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What do computers using operating systems use for line endings?", "pos": "Computers attached to the ARPANET included machines running operating systems such as TOPS-10 and TENEX using CR-LF line endings, machines running operating systems such as Multics using LF line endings, and machines running operating systems such as OS/360 that represented lines as a character count followed by the characters of the line and that used EBCDIC rather than ASCII. The Telnet protocol defined an ASCII \"Network Virtual Terminal\" (NVT), so that connections between hosts with different line-ending conventions and character sets could be supported by transmitting a standard text format over the network. Telnet used ASCII along with CR-LF line endings, and software using other conventions would translate between the local conventions and the NVT. The File Transfer Protocol adopted the Telnet protocol, including use of the Network Virtual Terminal, for use when transmitting commands and transferring data in the default ASCII mode. This adds complexity to implementations of those protocols, and to other network protocols, such as those used for E-mail and the World Wide Web, on systems not using the NVT's CR-LF line-ending convention.", "neg": "One use of the term \"computer security\" refers to technology that is used to implement secure operating systems. In the 1980s the United States Department of Defense (DoD) used the \"Orange Book\" standards, but the current international standard ISO/IEC 15408, \"Common Criteria\" defines a number of progressively more stringent Evaluation Assurance Levels. Many common operating systems meet the EAL4 standard of being \"Methodically Designed, Tested and Reviewed\", but the formal verification required for the highest levels means that they are uncommon. An example of an EAL6 (\"Semiformally Verified Design and Tested\") system is Integrity-178B, which is used in the Airbus A380 and several military jets."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What trend led to a major shift in the livelihoods of early cultures?", "pos": "A significant and far-reaching shift in human subsistence and lifestyle was to be brought about in areas where crop farming and cultivation were first developed: the previous reliance on an essentially nomadic hunter-gatherer subsistence technique or pastoral transhumance was at first supplemented, and then increasingly replaced by, a reliance upon the foods produced from cultivated lands. These developments are also believed to have greatly encouraged the growth of settlements, since it may be supposed that the increased need to spend more time and labor in tending crop fields required more localized dwellings. This trend would continue into the Bronze Age, eventually giving rise to permanently settled farming towns, and later cities and states whose larger populations could be sustained by the increased productivity from cultivated lands.", "neg": "This period is generally taken to coincide with a major shift in population from southern Mesopotamia toward the north. Ecologically, the agricultural productivity of the Sumerian lands was being compromised as a result of rising salinity. Soil salinity in this region had been long recognized as a major problem. Poorly drained irrigated soils, in an arid climate with high levels of evaporation, led to the buildup of dissolved salts in the soil, eventually reducing agricultural yields severely. During the Akkadian and Ur III phases, there was a shift from the cultivation of wheat to the more salt-tolerant barley, but this was insufficient, and during the period from 2100 BC to 1700 BC, it is estimated that the population in this area declined by nearly three fifths. This greatly upset the balance of power within the region, weakening the areas where Sumerian was spoken, and comparatively strengthening those where Akkadian was the major language. Henceforth Sumerian would remain only a literary and liturgical language, similar to the position occupied by Latin in medieval Europe."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why are steroids Illegal?", "pos": "When it comes to steroids, there's two different types of illegal. Governments can make steroids illegal. In America, there are certain medications you're allowed to buy without a prescription (Advil, Sudafed, etc.), but most of them you need a specific doctor's order to get. People get prescribed steroids all the time--and they're not illegal. But someone taking steroids that have been considered unsafe by the government without a legitimate prescription from their doctor is no bueno. Sports Leagues can make steroids illegal. Sports leagues (NFL, NBA, MLB, etc) who create rules for official sporting events believe that sports should be based on natural ability & fair rules for everyone. Think of it like controlling for variables in an experiment. When someone cheats and uses something that's against the rules--like anabolic steroids, or any other PEDs outlined in their rules--they get in trouble. The NFL isn't going to throw you in jail, but they can bar you from playing.", "neg": "I can't speak for other professional sports, but baseball tends to get more attention from congress because it is the only business that is exempt from antitrust laws. Since it is a legal monopoly, there can never be a competing professional baseball league. With that kind of market power, it was thought best to regulate it in a public arena. Since steroids could be considered corruption of the integrity of the game and since the free market is not at work... Congress gets involved."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "the medical term for fainting is", "pos": "The medical term for fainting is syncope. Fainting is a sudden loss of consciousness, usually temporary and typically caused by a lack of oxygen in the brain. The brain oxygen deprivation has many possible causes, including hypotension (low blood pressure).his rise in the heart rate results in hypotension (drop in blood pressure) in other parts of the body, because the brain is flooded with blood (at the expense of other parts of the body). Hyperventilation combined with hypotension may result in short-term loss of consciousness, muscle weakening, and syncope (fainting).", "neg": "Definition. Fainting is loss of consciousness caused by a temporary lack of oxygen to the brain. Known by the medical term syncope, fainting may be preceded by dizziness, nausea, or a feeling of extreme weakness.ometimes fainting may be caused by a temporary drop in the blood supply to the brain caused by a transient ischemic attack (TIA). A TIA, sometimes called a mini-stroke, is a disruption in the blood supply to the brain caused by a blocked or burst blood vessel."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Who decorated the Blue Drawing Room?", "pos": "The last major building work took place during the reign of King George V when, in 1913, Sir Aston Webb redesigned Blore's 1850 East Front to resemble in part Giacomo Leoni's Lyme Park in Cheshire. This new, refaced principal façade (of Portland stone) was designed to be the backdrop to the Victoria Memorial, a large memorial statue of Queen Victoria, placed outside the main gates. George V, who had succeeded Edward VII in 1910, had a more serious personality than his father; greater emphasis was now placed on official entertaining and royal duties than on lavish parties. He arranged a series of command performances featuring jazz musicians such as the Original Dixieland Jazz Band (1919) – the first jazz performance for a head of state, Sidney Bechet, and Louis Armstrong (1932), which earned the palace a nomination in 2009 for a (Kind of) Blue Plaque by the Brecon Jazz Festival as one of the venues making the greatest contribution to jazz music in the United Kingdom. George V's wife Queen Mary was a connoisseur of the arts, and took a keen interest in the Royal Collection of furniture and art, both restoring and adding to it. Queen Mary also had many new fixtures and fittings installed, such as the pair of marble Empire-style chimneypieces by Benjamin Vulliamy, dating from 1810, which the Queen had installed in the ground floor Bow Room, the huge low room at the centre of the garden façade. Queen Mary was also responsible for the decoration of the Blue Drawing Room. This room, 69 feet (21 metres) long, previously known as the South Drawing Room, has a ceiling designed specially by Nash, coffered with huge gilt console brackets.", "neg": "Remodelling of the structure began in 1762. After his accession to the throne in 1820, King George IV continued the renovation with the idea in mind of a small, comfortable home. While the work was in progress, in 1826, the King decided to modify the house into a palace with the help of his architect John Nash. Some furnishings were transferred from Carlton House, and others had been bought in France after the French Revolution. The external façade was designed keeping in mind the French neo-classical influence preferred by George IV. The cost of the renovations grew dramatically, and by 1829 the extravagance of Nash's designs resulted in his removal as architect. On the death of George IV in 1830, his younger brother King William IV hired Edward Blore to finish the work. At one stage, William considered converting the palace into the new Houses of Parliament, after the destruction of the Palace of Westminster by fire in 1834."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "pen pal definition", "pos": "uk ​ /ˈpen ˌpæl/ us ​ /ˈpen ˌpæl/ UK pen friend. A2 someone who you exchange letters with as a hobby, but usually have not met: I've got a pen pal in Australia. Thesaurus: synonyms and related words. Friends, acquaintances & contemporaries. a friend in need is a friend indeed idiom. acquaintance. acquainted. bedmate.", "neg": "uk ​ /ˈpen ˌpæl/ us ​ /ˈpen ˌpæl/ UK pen friend. A2 someone who you exchange letters with as a hobby, but usually have not met: I've got a pen pal in Australia. Thesaurus: synonyms and related words. Friends, acquaintances & contemporaries. a friend in need is a friend indeed idiom. acquaintance. acquainted."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is an angstrom", "pos": "Angstrom (å) Angstrom (å), unit of length used chiefly in measuring wavelengths of light, equal to 10 metre, or 0.1 nanometer. It is named for the 19th-century Swedish physicist Anders Jonas Ångström. The angstrom and multiples of it, the micron (10 å) and the millimicron (10 å), are also used to measure such quantities as molecular diameters and the thickness of films on liquids.", "neg": "For other uses, see Angstrom (disambiguation). An angstrom or ångström (symbol å) is a non-SI unit of length that is internationally recognized. It equals 0.1 nanometer (nm). It can be written in scientific notations as 1×10−10 m (normalized notation) or 1 E-10 m (exponential notation) — both mean 1/10,000,000,000 meters."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how long after exposure to hepatitis c", "pos": "Most people (about 70% – 80%) with an acute Hepatitis C infection do not experience any symptoms or show signs of the infection. If Hepatitis C symptoms do occur, they usually appear within two weeks to six months after being exposed to the Hepatitis C virus (HCV). If you do develop symptoms related to Hepatitis C, they’re generally mild and flu-like and may include: Feeling very tired.", "neg": "Answer: Most people infected with the hepatitis C virus do not feel sick at all. Some people have a “flu-like” illness about 1-3 months after becoming infected. Other symptoms include tiredness, nausea and vomiting, stomachache, and, less often, yellow eyes and skin, dark urine, and light-colored stools."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "human rights definition canada", "pos": "The Canadian Human Rights Act is a statute passed by the Parliament of Canada in 1977 with the express goal of extending the law to ensure equal opportunity to individuals who may be victims of discriminatory practices based on a set of prohibited grounds such as sex, disability, or religion.he process is generally known as the  Meiorin test  which is similar to the Oakes test justification in a Charter challenge. In June 2012, the House of Commons voted to repeal Section 13(1) of the Canadian Human Rights Act regarding communication of hate messages.", "neg": "The Canadian Human Rights Act created the Canadian Human Rights Commission that investigates claims of discrimination as well as the Canadian Human Rights Tribunal to judge the cases.Before a case can be brought to the Tribunal it must go through several stages of investigation and remediation by the Commission.he process is generally known as the  Meiorin test  which is similar to the Oakes test justification in a Charter challenge. In June 2012, the House of Commons voted to repeal Section 13(1) of the Canadian Human Rights Act regarding communication of hate messages."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "Is it true that Mao Zedong killed over 50 million people during his reign?", "pos": "Even though Mao Zedong is heralded as a visionary, over 70 million people were killed under his regime. How and why?", "neg": "How many people did prophet Muhammad kill?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how long for robins eggs to hatch", "pos": "It means all the babies hatch close to the same time. Mother robins may start incubating their eggs during the evening after the second egg is laid, or after all the eggs are laid. They sit on the eggs for 12 to 14 days. The female usually does all the incubating. Even in good weather, she rarely leaves her eggs for more than 5 to 10 minutes at a time.", "neg": "Mother robins may start incubating their eggs during the evening after the second egg is laid, or after all the eggs are laid. They sit on the eggs for 12 to 14 days. The female usually does all the incubating. Even in good weather, she rarely leaves her eggs for more than 5 to 10 minutes at a time."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does it cost to take down a tree", "pos": "Tree Trimming, or pruning, eliminates dead or dying limbs and dangerous branches. Pruning also allows for healthy new growth and an aesthetic shape. Trimmers quote the cost of each tree separately, based on their hourly rate times their estimate of how long it will take. Typical costs: Assuming no buildings or utilities are nearby, a 30-foot high tree like a Black Mulberry, Dogwood or Russian Olive will cost $75-$437 to trim, depending on the type and condition of the tree. 1  A tree from 30-60 feet tall--including the Black Alder, Black Gum and Crabapple--in the same open area can run $150-$874.", "neg": ">> Size: It's a pretty safe bet that the taller the tree, the bigger the bill. Oak trees, for example, can grow to over 60 feet tall and are difficult to cut, so removal costs could range from $200 to $1,000. Pine trees are easier to cut but can grow much taller, so removal can cost between $200 and $1,500."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "does baclofen cause itching", "pos": "Reports of overdose indicate that baclofen may cause symptoms including vomiting, weakness, sedation, somnolence, respiratory depression, seizures, unusual pupil size, dizziness, headaches, itching, hypothermia, bradycardia, hypertension, hyporeflexia, coma, and death.", "neg": "Baclofen side effects include. 1  drowsiness, 2  weakness, 3  dizziness, tiredness, 4  headache, seizures, 5  nausea, vomiting,  low blood 1  pressure, constipation, 2  confusion, respiratory 3  depression, trouble sleeping (insomnia),  and. increased urinary frequency or urinary retention."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Thinkers out of the Frankfurt School combined Marxian and what other perspective?", "pos": "Contemporaneously with the rise of analytic ethics in Anglo-American thought, in Europe several new lines of philosophy directed at critique of existing societies arose between the 1950s and 1980s. Most of these took elements of Marxist economic analysis, but combined them with a more cultural or ideological emphasis. Out of the Frankfurt School, thinkers like Herbert Marcuse, Theodor W. Adorno, Max Horkheimer, and Jürgen Habermas combined Marxian and Freudian perspectives. Along somewhat different lines, a number of other continental thinkers—still largely influenced by Marxism—put new emphases on structuralism and on a \"return to Hegel\". Within the (post-) structuralist line (though mostly not taking that label) are thinkers such as Gilles Deleuze, Michel Foucault, Claude Lefort, and Jean Baudrillard. The Situationists were more influenced by Hegel; Guy Debord, in particular, moved a Marxist analysis of commodity fetishism to the realm of consumption, and looked at the relation between consumerism and dominant ideology formation.", "neg": "The neopositivists subscribed to a notion of philosophy as the conceptual clarification of the methods, insights and discoveries of the sciences. They saw in the logical symbolism elaborated by Frege (1848–1925) and Bertrand Russell (1872–1970) a powerful instrument that could rationally reconstruct all scientific discourse into an ideal, logically perfect, language that would be free of the ambiguities and deformations of natural language. This gave rise to what they saw as metaphysical pseudoproblems and other conceptual confusions. By combining Frege's thesis that all mathematical truths are logical with the early Wittgenstein's idea that all logical truths are mere linguistic tautologies, they arrived at a twofold classification of all propositions: the analytic (a priori) and the synthetic (a posteriori). On this basis, they formulated a strong principle of demarcation between sentences that have sense and those that do not: the so-called verification principle. Any sentence that is not purely logical, or is unverifiable is devoid of meaning. As a result, most metaphysical, ethical, aesthetic and other traditional philosophical problems came to be considered pseudoproblems."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does a fluorometer measure", "pos": "A fluorometer or fluorimeter is a device used to measure parameters of fluorescence: its intensity and wavelength distribution of emission spectrum after excitation by a certain spectrum of light.These parameters are used to identify the presence and the amount of specific molecules in a medium.he machine is constructed like this to decrease the stray light from the upper beam that may strike the detector. The optimal angle is 90 degrees. There are two different approaches to handling the selection of incident light that gives way to different types fluorometers.", "neg": "Fluorometer. A fluorometer or fluorimeter is a device used to measure parameters of fluorescence: its intensity and wavelength distribution of emission spectrum after excitation by a certain spectrum of light.These parameters are used to identify the presence and the amount of specific molecules in a medium. fluorometer or fluorimeter is a device used to measure parameters of fluorescence: its intensity and wavelength distribution of emission spectrum after excitation by a certain spectrum of light."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "The Federal Republic of Germany was founded after which world war?", "pos": "The creation of the Federal Republic of Germany in 1949 was through the unification of the western states (which were previously under American, British, and French administration) created in the aftermath of World War II. Initially, in 1949, the states of the Federal Republic were Baden, Bavaria (in German: Bayern), Bremen, Hamburg, Hesse (Hessen), Lower Saxony (Niedersachsen), North Rhine Westphalia (Nordrhein-Westfalen), Rhineland-Palatinate (Rheinland-Pfalz), Schleswig-Holstein, Württemberg-Baden, and Württemberg-Hohenzollern. West Berlin, while officially not part of the Federal Republic, was largely integrated and considered as a de facto state.", "neg": "Upon its founding in 1949, West Germany had eleven states. These were reduced to nine in 1952 when three south-western states (South Baden, Württemberg-Hohenzollern, and Württemberg-Baden) merged to form Baden-Württemberg. From 1957, when the French-occupied Saar Protectorate was returned and formed into the Saarland, the Federal Republic consisted of ten states, which are referred to as the \"Old States\" today. West Berlin was under the sovereignty of the Western Allies and neither a Western German state nor part of one. However, it was in many ways de facto integrated with West Germany under a special status."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is private roth and 401k allowable", "pos": "Since January 1, 2006, U.S. employers have been allowed to amend their 401(k) plan document to allow employees to elect Roth IRA type tax treatment for a portion or all of their retirement plan contributions. The same change in law allowed Roth IRA type contributions to 403(b) retirement plans. Employees can roll their Roth 401(k) contributions over to a Roth IRA account upon termination of employment. 2  It is the employer's decision whether to provide access to the Roth 401(k) in addition to the traditional 401(k).", "neg": "1 Employees can roll their Roth 401(k) contributions over to a Roth IRA account upon termination of employment. 2  It is the employer's decision whether to provide access to the Roth 401(k) in addition to the traditional 401(k). Employees can roll their Roth 401(k) contributions over to a Roth IRA account upon termination of employment. 2  It is the employer's decision whether to provide access to the Roth 401(k) in addition to the traditional 401(k)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "impression medical definition", "pos": "1. a slight indentation or depression, as one produced in the surface of one organ by pressure exerted by another. 2. a negative imprint of an object made in some plastic material that later solidifies. 3. an effect produced upon the mind, body, or senses by some external stimulus or agent. basilar impression.", "neg": "1. a slight indentation or depression, as one produced in the surface of one organ by pressure exerted by another. 2. a negative imprint of an object made in some plastic material that later solidifies. 3. an effect produced upon the mind, body, or senses by some external stimulus or agent. basilar impression."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how many carbs in an orange?", "pos": "1 3 grams of carbohydrate in one ounce, or 28g, of orange. 2  11 carbs in a small size orange. 3  16 carbs in an average size orange. 4  22 carbs in a large size orange. 5  12 carbs in 4 oz, or 114g, of oranges. 6  18 carbs in 6 oz, or 170g, of oranges. 7  21 carbs in 1 cup of orange segments/sections.", "neg": "1 11 carbs in a small size orange. 2  16 carbs in an average size orange. 3  22 carbs in a large size orange. 4  12 carbs in 4 oz, or 114g, of oranges. 5  18 carbs in 6 oz, or 170g, of oranges. 6  21 carbs in 1 cup of orange segments/sections."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "EPA submitted both the proposed rule and the final rule to the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs (OIRA) for review.", "pos": "EPA submitted both the proposed rule and the final rule to the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs (OIRA) for review.", "neg": "The EPA did not submit either rule to the OIRA"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is bismillah", "pos": "Bismillah is the first phrase (meaning In the name of Allah or In the name of God), and a shortened form, of the full Arabic Basmala phrase Bismillah ir-Rahman ir-Rahim.Further. 1  Bismillah ceremony, a ceremony held for a child's initiation into Islam. 2  Bismillah Airlines, Bangladesh.or the phrase itself, see Basmala. Bismillah is the first phrase (meaning In the name of Allah or In the name of God), and a shortened form, of the full Arabic Basmala phrase Bismillah ir-Rahman ir-Rahim. Further.", "neg": "For the phrase itself, see Basmala. Bismillah is the first phrase (meaning In the name of Allah or In the name of God), and a shortened form, of the full Arabic Basmala phrase Bismillah ir-Rahman ir-Rahim. Further.1  Bismillah ceremony, a ceremony held for a child's initiation into Islam. 2  Bismillah Airlines, Bangladesh.or the phrase itself, see Basmala. Bismillah is the first phrase (meaning In the name of Allah or In the name of God), and a shortened form, of the full Arabic Basmala phrase Bismillah ir-Rahman ir-Rahim. Further."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "temperature to seal driveway", "pos": "If necessary, a second application may be made after the first application has dried for 24 hours. Allow to dry for 24 hours prior to applying Driveway Sealer. Preparing Driveway Sealer. Application temperature must be a minimum of 60°F and rising. Do not apply when temperature is expected to drop below 60°F within a 24 hour period.", "neg": "Prepare the Area. Sealer should be applied only in hot, summer months and when rain is not expected for at least 36 hours. Do not apply the sealer unless the temperature will be above 60 degrees for the next 24 hours. Start by barricading the driveway against traffic and power-washing the surface. Before applying sealer, put on old clothes and tie up your feet with plastic bags to protect your shoes."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does hotel management mean", "pos": "Hospitality management is the management of hotels, bed and breakfasts, resorts, cruise ships and other hospitality services. It involves overseeing the operations as well as attending to guest... Hospitality management is the management of hotels, bed and breakfasts, resorts, cruise ships and other hospitality services. It involves overseeing the operations as well as attending to guest needs. Because hospitality management is a growing field, there are a number of schools with specific programs for graduates. A typical course of study in this field would include personnel management, marketing, business administration and customer service. Students would then further be able to specialize in a specific focus of hospitality management, such as casino management or resort management. A typical course of study is 4 years, at which time graduates receive a Bachelor's degree. However, some colleges offer a hospitality management Associate's degree as well as a Master's degree.", "neg": "If you want to become a manager, you generally need a degree in hospitality management or hotel management. Many of the accredited programs in the country have an interactive component that requires students to work at a local hotel for at least one semester. Many hotels also look at the experience that you have, including any jobs you had in the past that required management and leadership skills."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What issue did Spielberg address in his movie Munich?", "pos": "In a career spanning more than four decades, Spielberg's films have covered many themes and genres. Spielberg's early science-fiction and adventure films were seen as archetypes of modern Hollywood blockbuster filmmaking. In later years, his films began addressing humanistic issues such as the Holocaust (in Schindler's List), the transatlantic slave trade (in Amistad), war (in Empire of the Sun, Saving Private Ryan, War Horse and Bridge of Spies) and terrorism (in Munich). His other films include Close Encounters of the Third Kind, the Indiana Jones film series, and A.I. Artificial Intelligence.", "neg": "Spielberg directed 2015's Bridge of Spies, a Cold War thriller based on the 1960 U-2 incident, and focusing on James B. Donovan's negotiations with the Soviets for the release of pilot Gary Powers after his aircraft was shot down over Soviet territory. The film starred Tom Hanks as Donovan, as well as Mark Rylance, Amy Ryan, and Alan Alda, with a script by the Coen brothers. The film was shot from September to December 2014 on location in New York City, Berlin and Wroclaw, Poland (which doubled for East Berlin), and was released by Disney on October 16, 2015. Bridge of Spies received positive reviews from critics, and was nominated for six Academy Awards, including Best Picture."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is the the longest word", "pos": "THE LONGEST WORD (ENGLISH)THE LONGEST LIST OF THE LONGEST STUFF AT THE LONGEST DOMAIN NAME AT LONG LAST THE LONGEST WORD (ENGLISH)THE LONGEST LIST OF THE LONGEST STUFF AT THE LONGEST DOMAIN NAME AT LONG LASTSo what exactly is the longest word in the world? It all depends on your point of view, but here goes: First you have ' floccinaucinihilipilification ' at 29 characters, meaning 'the act of estimating as worthless'. Then there's ' antidisestablishmentarianism ' at 28 letters, meaning 'opposition to the disestablishment of the Church of England'. It is often considered the longest word as it has an actual meaning instead of being created just to be long. Even longer still is ' Hippopotomonstrosesquippedaliophobia ', at 36 characters, it is the fear of long words. They should have made it shorter. Unofficially the longest word is ' pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis ' at 45 characters, meaning 'a lung disease'. It was created solely for the purpose of being the longest word, however, it does appear in a few dictionaries. The longest place name is that of a hill in New Zealand at 85 characters: TAUMATAWHAKATANGIHANGAKOAUAUOTAMATEATURIPU KAKAPIKIMAUNGAHORONUKUPOKAIWHENUAKITANATAHUThe word with the most letters is a name of protein, as a name, it technically does not qualify as a word, but at 1913 characters, we just had to include it. Theoretically these names can contain an infinite amount of characters, but this one qualifies as it has actually been used in a medical journal.methionylglutaminylarginyltyrosylglutamylserylleucyl phenylalanylalanylglutaminylleucyllysylglutamylarginyl lysylglutamylglycylalanylphenylalanylvalylprolylphenyl alanylvalylthreonylleucylglycylaspartylprolylglycylisol eucylglutamylglutaminylserylleucyllysylisoleucylaspartyl threonylleucylisoleucylglutamylalanylglycylalanylaspartyl alanylleucylglutamylleucylglycylisoleucylprolylphenyl alanylserylaspartylprolylleucylalanylaspartylglycylprolyl threonylisoleucylglutaminylasparaginylalanylthreonylleucyl arginylalanylphenylalanylalanylalanylglycylvalylthreonyl prolylalanylglutaminylcysteinylphenylalanylglutamyl methionylleucylalanylleucylisoleucylarginylglutaminyllysyl histidylprolylthreonylisoleucylprolylisoleucylglycylleucyl leucylmethionyltyrosylalanylasparaginylleucylvalylphenyl alanylasparaginyllysylglycylisoleucylaspartylglutamylphenyl alanyltyrosylalanylglutaminylcysteinylglutamyllysylvalyl glycylvalylaspartylserylvalylleucylvalylalanylaspartylvalyl prolylvalylglutaminylglutamylserylalanylprolylphenylalanyl arginylglutaminylalanylalanylleucylarginylhistidylasparaginyl valylalanylprolylisoleucylphenylalanylisoleucylcysteinyl prolylprolylaspartylalanylaspartylaspartylaspartylleucyl leucylarginylglutaminylisoleucylalanylseryltyrosylglycyl arginylglycyltyrosylthreonyltyrosylleucylleucylserylarginyl alanylglycylvalylthreonylglycylalanylglutamylasparaginyl arginylalanylalanylleucylprolylleucylasparaginylhistidyl leucylvalylalanyllysylleucyllysylglutamyltyrosylasparaginyl alanylalanylprolylprolylleucylglutaminylglycylphenylalanyl glycylisoleucylserylalanylprolylaspartylglutaminylvalyllysyl alanylalanylisoleucylaspartylalanylglycylalanylalanylglycyl alanylisoleucylserylglycylserylalanylisoleucylvalyllysylisol eucylisoleucylglutamylglutaminylhistidylasparaginylisoleucyl glutamylprolylglutamyllysylmethionylleucylalanylalanylleucyl lysylvalylphenylalanylvalylglutaminylprolylmethionyllysyl alanylalanylthreonylarginylserine Page Sponsored By: Burn CD ", "neg": "Advanced search Advanced search Words All of these words This exact phrase Any of these words None of these words These hashtags Written in People From these accounts To these accounts Mentioning these accounts Places Near this place Dates From this date to Search "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how far apart do white pines need to be spaced", "pos": "as a general rule leave 6 feet between white pine trees the university of wisconsin extension recommends planting 600 to 1000 trees per acre for timber a spacing of 6 feet by 6 feet equals approximately 1200 trees per acre while an 8 by 8 foot spacing equals approximately 700 trees per acre for windbreaks plant white pines in a double or triple row leaving 8 to 15 feet between the rows in some cases spacing will be affected by the cultivar you select cultivars of white pine vary in their form from rounded to upright", "neg": "Spacing Lemons. Lemon trees vary in mature size, which means how far apart to space them depends on the variety. Lisbon (Citrus limon Lisbon) reaches 25 to 30 feet tall and 25 feet wide, so space trees about 35 feet apart."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is the popliteal surface region is anterior to the patellar region", "pos": "a. the patellar region is superior to the popliteal region. b. the patellar region is distal to the popliteal region. c. the patellar region is lateral to the popliteal region. d. the patellar region is proximal to the popliteal region.e. the patellar region is anterior to the popliteal region. Add your answer.Source. Submit Cancel.. the patellar region is superior to the popliteal region. b. the patellar region is distal to the popliteal region. c. the patellar region is lateral to the popliteal region. d. the patellar region is proximal to the popliteal region.", "neg": "Read more. Positive: 79 %. Anatomical terminology is the ... femoral region. The kneecap is the patella and patellar while the ... and the popliteus is posterior to the patella. Read more. Positive: 72 %. ... popliteal surface of femur, popliteal vein. Synonym(s): popliteus (1) ...ead more. Positive: 79 %. Anatomical terminology is the ... femoral region. The kneecap is the patella and patellar while the ... and the popliteus is posterior to the patella. Read more. Positive: 72 %. ... popliteal surface of femur, popliteal vein. Synonym(s): popliteus (1) ..."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Andy Kaufman worked as a performance artist.", "pos": "Andrew G. Kaufman -LRB- January 17 , 1949 -- May 16 , 1984 -RRB- was an American entertainer , actor , writer , performance artist and professional wrestler . While often referred to as a comedian , Kaufman described himself instead as a `` song and dance man . '' He disdained telling jokes and engaging in comedy as it was traditionally understood , once saying in a rare introspective interview , `` I am not a comic , I have never told a joke . ... The comedian 's promise is that he will go out there and make you laugh with him . ... My only promise is that I will try to entertain you as best I can . '' After working in small comedy clubs in the early 1970s , Kaufman first came to the attention of a wider audience in 1975 , when he was invited to perform portions of his act on the first season of Saturday Night Live . His Foreign Man character was the basis of his role as Latka Gravas on the hit television show Taxi , on which he appeared from 1978 until 1983 . During this time , he continued to tour comedy clubs and theaters in a series of unique performance art / comedy shows , sometimes appearing as himself and sometimes as obnoxiously rude lounge singer Tony Clifton . He was also a frequent guest on sketch comedy and late-night talk shows , particularly Late Night with David Letterman . In 1982 , Kaufman brought his professional wrestling villain act to Letterman 's show with a staged encounter with Jerry `` The King '' Lawler of the Continental Wrestling Association -LRB- although the fact that the altercation was planned in advance was not publicly disclosed for over a decade -RRB- . Kaufman died of lung cancer at age 35 in 1984 . However , because pranks and elaborate ruses were major elements of his career , persistent rumors have circulated insisting that Kaufman faked his own death as a grand hoax . His body of work maintains a cult following and he continues to be respected for his original material , unique performance style , and unflinching commitment to character . ", "neg": "Arthur Kaufmann -LRB- * 4 April 1872 in Iași , Romania ; † 25 July 1938 in Vienna -RRB- was an Austrian attorney , philosopher and chess master . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "but um you just might as well knock of a couple thousand dollars from your salary you know to pay for this medical care and then i i don't have kids so i'm not worrying about family coverage", "pos": "You could just take several thousand dollars from your pay to be able to fund medical care and since I don't have children I do not worry about family.", "neg": "I have lots of kids that need medical coverage and my several thousand from salary."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Which three Western European countries have a lower Social Progress ranking than Portugal?", "pos": "Portugal maintains a unitary semi-presidential republican form of government and is a developed country with an advanced economy, and a high living standard, having the 18th highest Social Progress in the world, putting it ahead of other Western European countries like France, Spain and Italy. It is a member of numerous international organizations, including the United Nations, the European Union, the Eurozone, OECD, NATO and the Community of Portuguese Language Countries. Portugal is also known for having decriminalized the usage of all common drugs in 2001, the first country in the world to do so. However, drugs are still illegal in Portugal.", "neg": "Portugal (Portuguese: [puɾtuˈɣaɫ]), officially the Portuguese Republic (Portuguese: República Portuguesa), is a country on the Iberian Peninsula, in Southwestern Europe. It is the westernmost country of mainland Europe, being bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west and south and by Spain to the north and east. The Portugal–Spain border is 1,214 km (754 mi) long and considered the longest uninterrupted border within the European Union. The republic also includes the Atlantic archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira, both autonomous regions with their own regional governments."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Final Fantasy XII was released before November 2009.", "pos": "is a fantasy role-playing video game developed and published by Square Enix for the PlayStation 2 home video console . Released in 2006 , it is the twelfth title in the mainline Final Fantasy series . The game introduced several innovations to the series : an open world split into zones , a seamless battle system , a controllable camera , a customizable `` gambit '' system which lets the player control the artificial intelligence -LRB- AI -RRB- of characters in battle ; and a `` license '' system that determines which abilities and equipment are used by characters . Final Fantasy XII also includes elements from previous games in the series , such as Chocobos and Moogles . The game takes place in the fictional land of Ivalice , where the empires of Archadia and Rozarria are waging an endless war . Dalmasca , a small kingdom , is caught between the warring nations . When Dalmasca is annexed by Archadia , its princess , Ashe , creates a resistance movement . During the struggle , she meets Vaan , a young adventurer who dreams of becoming a sky pirate in command of an airship . They are quickly joined by a band of allies ; together , they rally against the tyranny of the Archadian Empire . Final Fantasy XII received critical acclaim , earning numerous `` Game of the Year '' awards in various categories from noted video game publications . Selling more than two million copies in Japan , it became the fourth best-selling PlayStation 2 game of 2006 worldwide . By November 2009 , over 6 million copies of the game were sold worldwide . A sequel , Final Fantasy XII : Revenant Wings , was released for the Nintendo DS in 2007 . A high-definition remaster of the International Zodiac Job System version , subtitled The Zodiac Age , will be released worldwide for the PlayStation 4 in July 2017 . ", "neg": "Square was a Japanese video game development and publishing company founded in September 1986 by Masashi Miyamoto . It began as a computer game software division of Den-Yu-Sha , a power line construction company owned by Miyamoto 's father . Square 's first titles were The Death Trap and its sequel Will : The Death Trap II ; they sold over 100,000 copies , a major success for the time . In September 1986 , Square spun off from Den-Yu-Sha and became an independent company officially named Square Co. , Ltd. . While its next few games sold poorly , 1987 's Final Fantasy sold over 500,000 copies , sparking the company 's flagship series . Square was best known for its role-playing video game franchises , which include the Final Fantasy series . Of its properties , this franchise is the best-selling , with total worldwide sales of over 100 million units . During its existence , the company developed or published dozens of titles in various video game franchises on numerous gaming systems . On April 1 , 2003 , Square merged with video game publisher Enix to form Square Enix . This list includes retail games developed or published by Square during its existence . "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Who founded the Southern Nazarene University", "pos": "Oklahoma City Community College in south Oklahoma City is the second-largest community college in the state. Rose State College is located east of Oklahoma City in suburban Midwest City. Oklahoma State University–Oklahoma City is located in the \"Furniture District\" on the Westside. Northeast of the city is Langston University, the state's historically black college (HBCU). Langston also has an urban campus in the eastside section of the city. Southern Nazarene University, which was founded by the Church of the Nazarene, is a university located in suburban Bethany, which is surrounded by the Oklahoma City city limits.", "neg": "Brigham Young University's origin can be traced back to 1862 when a man named Warren Dusenberry started a Provo school in a prominent adobe building called Cluff Hall, which was located in the northeast corner of 200 East and 200 North. On October 16, 1875, Brigham Young, then president of the LDS Church, personally purchased the Lewis Building after previously hinting that a school would be built in Draper, Utah in 1867. Hence, October 16, 1875 is commonly held as BYU's founding date. Said Young about his vision: \"I hope to see an Academy established in Provo... at which the children of the Latter-day Saints can receive a good education unmixed with the pernicious atheistic influences that are found in so many of the higher schools of the country.\""}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "When was Mac's Xserve server discontinued?", "pos": "In 1998, after the return of Steve Jobs, Apple consolidated its multiple consumer-level desktop models into the all-in-one iMac G3, which became a commercial success and revitalized the brand. Since their transition to Intel processors in 2006, the complete lineup is entirely based on said processors and associated systems. Its current lineup comprises three desktops (the all-in-one iMac, entry-level Mac mini, and the Mac Pro tower graphics workstation), and four laptops (the MacBook, MacBook Air, MacBook Pro, and MacBook Pro with Retina display). Its Xserve server was discontinued in 2011 in favor of the Mac Mini and Mac Pro.", "neg": "Apple released the Macintosh Plus on January 10, 1986, for a price of US$2,600. It offered one megabyte of RAM, easily expandable to four megabytes by the use of socketed RAM boards. It also featured a SCSI parallel interface, allowing up to seven peripherals—such as hard drives and scanners—to be attached to the machine. Its floppy drive was increased to an 800 kB capacity. The Mac Plus was an immediate success and remained in production, unchanged, until October 15, 1990; on sale for just over four years and ten months, it was the longest-lived Macintosh in Apple's history. In September 1986, Apple introduced the Macintosh Programmer's Workshop, or MPW, an application that allowed software developers to create software for Macintosh on Macintosh, rather than cross compiling from a Lisa. In August 1987, Apple unveiled HyperCard and MultiFinder, which added cooperative multitasking to the Macintosh. Apple began bundling both with every Macintosh."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "what type of island group are the islands?", "pos": "Tristan da Cunha /ˈtrɪstən də ˈkuːnjə/, colloquially Tristan, is both a remote group of volcanic islands in the south Atlantic Ocean and the main island of that group. It is the most remote inhabited archipelago in the world, lying 2,000 kilometres (1,200 mi) from the nearest inhabited land, Saint Helena, 2,400 kilometres (1,500 mi) from the nearest continental land, South Africa, and 3,360 kilometres (2,090 mi) from South America. The territory consists of the main island, also named Tristan da Cunha, which has a north–south length of 11.27 kilometres (7.00 mi) and has an area of 98 square kilometres (38 sq mi), along with the smaller, uninhabited Nightingale Islands and the wildlife reserves of Inaccessible and Gough Islands.", "neg": "Bermuda is a group of low-forming volcanoes located in the Atlantic Ocean, near the western edge of the Sargasso Sea, roughly 578 nautical miles (1,070 km (665 mi)) east-southeast of Cape Hatteras on the Outer Banks of North Carolina and about 594 nautical miles (1,100 km (684 mi)) southeast of Martha's Vineyard of Massachusetts. It is 898 nautical miles (1,664 km (1,034 mi)) northeast of Miami, Florida, and 667 nautical miles (1,236 km (768 mi)) from Cape Sable Island, in Nova Scotia, Canada. The islands lie due east of Fripp Island, South Carolina, west of Portugal and north of Puerto Rico."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "If universe expansion create more gravitational dark and vacuum energy without limit?", "pos": "If more vacuum gravitational and dark energy is created as universe expands can infinite of these be created as they appear without limit?", "neg": "Does dark energy have a force?"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Along with some creationists, Popper believed that evolution must have what quality to its progress?", "pos": "Popper had his own sophisticated views on evolution that go much beyond what the frequently-quoted passages say. In effect, Popper agreed with some of the points of both creationists and naturalists, but also disagreed with both views on crucial aspects. Popper understood the universe as a creative entity that invents new things, including life, but without the necessity of something like a god, especially not one who is pulling strings from behind the curtain. He said that evolution must, as the creationists say, work in a goal-directed way but disagreed with their view that it must necessarily be the hand of god that imposes these goals onto the stage of life.", "neg": "Knowledge, for Popper, was objective, both in the sense that it is objectively true (or truthlike), and also in the sense that knowledge has an ontological status (i.e., knowledge as object) independent of the knowing subject (Objective Knowledge: An Evolutionary Approach, 1972). He proposed three worlds: World One, being the physical world, or physical states; World Two, being the world of mind, or mental states, ideas, and perceptions; and World Three, being the body of human knowledge expressed in its manifold forms, or the products of the second world made manifest in the materials of the first world (i.e., books, papers, paintings, symphonies, and all the products of the human mind). World Three, he argued, was the product of individual human beings in exactly the same sense that an animal path is the product of individual animals, and that, as such, has an existence and evolution independent of any individual knowing subjects. The influence of World Three, in his view, on the individual human mind (World Two) is at least as strong as the influence of World One. In other words, the knowledge held by a given individual mind owes at least as much to the total accumulated wealth of human knowledge, made manifest, as to the world of direct experience. As such, the growth of human knowledge could be said to be a function of the independent evolution of World Three. Many contemporary philosophers, such as Daniel Dennett, have not embraced Popper's Three World conjecture, due mostly, it seems, to its resemblance to mind-body dualism."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "how to set up ring camera", "pos": "Ring Setup Guides Ring Setup Guides Ring products are easy to set up, and include all the tools needed for installation. Select a Ring product below to link to a setup guide. Ring Video Doorbell Ring Video Doorbell 2Ring Video Doorbell Pro Stick Up Cam Floodlight Cam Spotlight Cam Wired Chime Pro Chime ", "neg": ". Main Tuning Up "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What term is used to describe the belief that Mary remained a virgin for her entire life?", "pos": "The Perpetual Virginity of Mary asserts Mary's real and perpetual virginity even in the act of giving birth to the Son of God made Man. The term Ever-Virgin (Greek ἀειπάρθενος) is applied in this case, stating that Mary remained a virgin for the remainder of her life, making Jesus her biological and only son, whose conception and birth are held to be miraculous. While the Orthodox Churches hold the position articulated in the Protoevangelium of James that Jesus' brothers and sisters are older children of Joseph the Betrothed, step-siblings from an earlier marriage that left him widowed, Roman Catholic teaching follows the Latin father Jerome in considering them Jesus' cousins.", "neg": "The defined dogma of the Immaculate Conception regards original sin only, saying that Mary was preserved from any stain (in Latin, macula or labes, the second of these two synonymous words being the one used in the formal definition). The proclaimed Roman Catholic dogma states \"that the most Blessed Virgin Mary, in the first instance of her conception, by a singular grace and privilege granted by Almighty God, in view of the merits of Jesus Christ, the Saviour of the human race, was preserved free from all stain of original sin.\" Therefore, being always free from original sin, the doctrine teaches that from her conception Mary received the sanctifying grace that would normally come with baptism after birth."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What system assists a user in seeing a table?", "pos": "In this paper, he described a new system for storing and working with large databases. Instead of records being stored in some sort of linked list of free-form records as in CODASYL, Codd's idea was to use a \"table\" of fixed-length records, with each table used for a different type of entity. A linked-list system would be very inefficient when storing \"sparse\" databases where some of the data for any one record could be left empty. The relational model solved this by splitting the data into a series of normalized tables (or relations), with optional elements being moved out of the main table to where they would take up room only if needed. Data may be freely inserted, deleted and edited in these tables, with the DBMS doing whatever maintenance needed to present a table view to the application/user.", "neg": "While there is typically only one conceptual (or logical) and physical (or internal) view of the data, there can be any number of different external views. This allows users to see database information in a more business-related way rather than from a technical, processing viewpoint. For example, a financial department of a company needs the payment details of all employees as part of the company's expenses, but does not need details about employees that are the interest of the human resources department. Thus different departments need different views of the company's database."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is the fmla", "pos": "Family and Medical Leave Act Family and Medical Leave Actentitles eligible employees to take up to 12 workweeks of unpaid, job-protected leave in a 12-month period for specified family and medical reasons. Employees may elect to use other accumulated paid leave credits for the leave, consistent with normal requirements for receiving approval for such leave. If paid leave is used, the FMLA leave is paid with the employee receiving pay, service credit, and fringe benefits. Use the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) when ...you or a loved one suffers a serious health condition that requires you to take time off work, the Family and Medical Leave Act provides a job protected leave to help you cope with the situation. You are Eligible for FMLA if...you have worked for the State of Michigan for at least 12 months, that does not have to be consecutive, in the last seven years, andyou have worked 1250 hours in the last 12 months, andyou must not have exhausted your FMLA entitlement for the year. You can use FMLA...for the birth and care of a newborn child of the employee;for placement with the employee of a child for adoption or foster care;to take care of a spouse, child, or parent with a serious health condition;to take medical leave when the employee is unable to work due to a serious health condition;for any qualifying exigency arising out of the fact that an employee's spouse, child, or parent is on covered active duty, or has been notified of an impending call or order to covered active duty, in the Armed Forces. How Do I Request an FMLA Leave? ", "neg": ". This Account has been suspended. Contact your hosting provider for more information. "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What type of climate does the island of the Azores have?", "pos": "Both the archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira have a subtropical climate, although variations between islands exist, making weather predictions very difficult (owing to rough topography). The Madeira and Azorean archipelagos have a narrower temperature range, with annual average temperatures exceeding 20 °C (68 °F) along the coast (according to the Portuguese Meteorological Institute). Some islands in Azores do have drier months in the summer. Consequently, the island of the Azores have been identified as having a Mediterranean climate (both Csa and Csb types), while some islands (such as Flores or Corvo) are classified as Maritime Temperate (Cfb) and Humid subtropical (Cfa), respectively, according to Köppen-Geiger classification.", "neg": "Laurisilva is a unique type of subtropical rainforest found in few areas of Europe and the world: in the Azores, and in particular on the island of Madeira, there are large forests of endemic Laurisilva forests (the latter protected as a natural heritage preserve). There are several species of diverse mammalian fauna, including the fox, badger, iberian lynx, iberian wolf, wild goat (Capra pyrenaica), wild cat (Felis silvestris), hare, weasel, polecat, chameleon, mongoose, civet, brown bear[citation needed] (spotted near Rio Minho, close to Peneda-Gerês) and many others. Portugal is an important stopover for migratory birds, in places such as Cape St. Vincent or the Monchique mountains, where thousands of birds cross from Europe to Africa during the autumn or in the spring (return migration)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "George Cukor directed the 1933 American Pre-Code satirical comedy Our Betters.", "pos": "George Dewey Cukor -LRB- -LSB- ˈkjuːkər -RSB- July 7 , 1899 -- January 24 , 1983 -RRB- was an American film director . He mainly concentrated on comedies and literary adaptations . His career flourished at RKO when David O. Selznick , the studio 's Head of Production , assigned Cukor to direct several of RKO 's major films , including What Price Hollywood ? -LRB- 1932 -RRB- , A Bill of Divorcement -LRB- 1932 -RRB- , Our Betters -LRB- 1933 -RRB- , and Little Women -LRB- 1933 -RRB- . When Selznick moved to MGM in 1933 , Cukor followed and directed Dinner at Eight -LRB- 1933 -RRB- and David Copperfield -LRB- 1935 -RRB- for Selznick and Romeo and Juliet -LRB- 1936 -RRB- and Camille -LRB- 1936 -RRB- for Irving Thalberg . He was replaced as the director of Gone with the Wind -LRB- 1939 -RRB- , but he went on to direct The Philadelphia Story -LRB- 1940 -RRB- , Gaslight -LRB- 1944 -RRB- , Adam 's Rib -LRB- 1949 -RRB- , Born Yesterday -LRB- 1950 -RRB- , A Star Is Born -LRB- 1954 -RRB- , Bhowani Junction -LRB- 1956 -RRB- , and My Fair Lady -LRB- 1964 -RRB- . He continued to work into the 1980s . ", "neg": "Before Dawn is a 1933 American pre-Code drama film directed by Irving Pichel and written by Garrett Fort . The film stars Stuart Erwin , Dorothy Wilson , Warner Oland , Dudley Digges and Gertrude Hoffman . The film was released on August 4 , 1933 , by RKO Pictures . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is icahn enterprises worth", "pos": "About Carl Icahn. Best recognized as a major shareholder in the diversified holding company, Icahn Enterprises, Carl Icahn is an American businessman with an estimated net worth of $19.6 billion in April 2017, according to Bloomberg. Carl Icahn’s professional career started in 1961 as a stock broker on Wall Street.", "neg": "Carl Icahn Net Worth is $10.5 Billion. Carl Icahn is a businessman, financier and chairman with a net worth of $10.5 billion. Carl Icahn earned his net worth through the many companies where he serves as chairman, his ownership of Adventrix Pharmaceu Carl Celian Icahn is an American business magnate and investor."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what helps itching burning feet", "pos": "Apart from itchy hands and feet, you may also have: • A rash. • Dry skin. • Stinging and burning sensation on your hands and feet. • Blisters. • Hives. Natural ways to help relieve the itching and burning sensation. Baking soda and oatmeal. These ingredients will definitely help you get rid of the itchiness immediately. You could add a cup of baking soda or 2 cups of ground oatmeal to your bath water.", "neg": "Try this natural remedy. Scabies. Itchy feet and hands can also be a result of a bite by the dreaded itch mite – the main cause of scabies. The pest penetrates the top layer of your skin to lay eggs, thereby causing itchiness. This condition is likely to spread to other parts of the body that are open to skin contact."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how long do you have to go to school to be a veterinary", "pos": "I know the usual time to be in school for that is 8 years. 4 for regular college, and 4 more in a veterinary program at a college. BUT...i&#39;m planning on going to SCTI, Sarasota County Technical Institute, for their vet assisting/vet tech program. I will attend that for the 2 years that they...", "neg": "I know the usual time to be in school for that is 8 years. 4 for regular college, and 4 more in a veterinary program at a college. BUT...i'm planning on going to SCTI, Sarasota County Technical Institute, for their vet assisting/vet tech program. I will attend that for the 2 years that they offer for it. My..."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "'The Maldives' islands are situated in which ocean?", "pos": "Maldives Map / Geography of Maldives / Map of Maldives - Worldatlas.com Print this map The Maldives, a group of about 1,200 islands, separated into a series of coral atolls, is just north of the Equator in the Indian Ocean . Only 200 of the islands are inhabited. It has a population of 393,988 and celebrates their National Day on July 26th. Many of these tropical atolls and islands are simply gorgeous, with swaying palms, white sandy beaches and deep-blue lagoons; none of the islands rise higher than 7.8 ft. above sea level. These low-lying specs of coral are subject to erosion, and stand at the mercy of any sea level rise. Some were severely damaged during the December 2004 Tsunami . The culture of the Maldives as we know it today, developed and flourished sometime around the 3rd century BC, as a 1,400 year-long Buddhist period cemented a foundational importance in the island's history. Due to its strategic location, the Maldives aroused the interest of Middle Easterners , and by the 10th century AD trade routes were established and Islam was introduced to the region. Despite being ruled by an independent Islamic sultanate for centuries, the Maldives were taken over by the Dutch in the mid-17th century, and later, were driven out by British forces some years later. As a British protectorate, the Maldives were given military protection, and non-interference in local administration. At the emergence of a proposed constitutional monarchy, conflicts erupted, and the people of the Maldives pushed for independence. The Maldives successfully gained their freedom from the United Kingdom in 1965, and three years later, declared itself an independent republic. In 1978, Maumoon Abdul Gayoom was elected president, and a period of political stability flourished along with an increase in tourism and increased foreign contact. In spite of the booming economy, Maumoon Abdul Gayoom's presidency was seen as controversial, and a series of coup attempts throughout the 1980s were attempted. Additional riots in the capital city of Malè during August 2004 garnered worldwide attention, and prompted the president and his government to pledge much needed democratic reforms, including a more representative political system and expanded political freedoms. Prev Page 1/2 Next Page See Also", "neg": "Account Suspended Account Suspended This Account has been suspended. Contact your hosting provider for more information."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "In Norse mythology, what is the hall of the slain known as ?", "pos": "Odin - Norse Mythology - Ancinet-Mythology.com Odin | Norse Mythology (also Woden or Wotan in Anglo-Saxon myth) Odin is the chief god of Germanic mythology. Son of Bor and Bestla , Odin was risen to favor mostly by the Vikings, and became known as the supreme god in the eighth and ninth centuries. The Vikings admired Odin's love for the battle, as he was known as the \"father of the slain\". Odin's prominence demonstrates the importance of warfare to Germanic traditions. Odin loved to cause conflicts and shifts of power. He once aided Harald, a Danish King, instructing him in tactics and granting him victories for years. In the king's final battle, however, Odin took the place of Harald's charioteer and drove the king to his demise. Although Odin embodied deceit, violence and war, he also embodied many admirable qualities. He was the most knowledgeable god, with a great love for wisdom. He would willingly sacrifice himself for it. With the threat of Ragnarok , the death of all gods, Odin built the Valhalla , a great hall of the \"heroic dead\". Odin would then gather heroes and warriors who were slain in battle, and bring them to Valhalla so they would fight alongside the gods on the Vigrid plain, in an attempt to strengthen and save the gods in the final battle against the frost giants at the time of Ragnarok. Odin was killed by a wolf, Fenrir , a monstrous offspring of the god Loki and the frost giantess Angrboda. When the Romans arrived in Germanic territory, they assumed that Odin was their messenger god, Mercury .", "neg": "Reviews and expert advice from Which? MSA statement Which? works for you © Which? 2017 Cookies at Which? We use cookies to help improve our sites. If you continue, we'll assume that you're happy to accept our cookies. Find out more about cookies OK"}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why do people appear \"green\" right before they're about to be sick?", "pos": "Vomiting is often a physiological response to shock. Not to the sort of shock where someone goes \"boo!\" and makes you jump, but to shock as it's defined medically -- a sudden, often critical, change in the body's behaviour often caused by bleeding or other injury. One of the other responses the body makes to shock is to withdraw blood circulation to the vital organs. This means that there is significantly reduced blood flowing to the skin and the pallor this causes on the face can will make the person look pale, or in certain lights and with certain skin hues, even greenish. So the answer is -- both the vomiting and the greenish/pale skin hue are responses by the body to something else being wrong.", "neg": "That's likely a Sympathetic Nervous System response from a surge in adrenaline. It reduces blood flow to your non vital organs like skin/GI which is what makes you pale/clammy and causes the funny feeling in your gut."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "In reality can anybody change the outcome of the election to let Donald Trump lose from December 19th?", "pos": "Is it highly unlikely that anybody can change the outcome of the presidential election to let Donald Trump lose from December 19th?", "neg": "Is a Trump presidency inevitable?"}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "How does the \"pineapple juice makes semen taste better\" thing work? And how frequently do I have to drink it to make it work?", "pos": "You could always run a controlled study. By keeping track of what you eat and drink and tasting your semen regularly you should be able to make a determination as to the truth of the statement.", "neg": "i know this isn’t a direct answer to your question BUT i believe the myth busters actually tested this. try giving it a google"}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Sherlock (TV series) was released with tie-in editions of Conan Doyle stories.", "pos": "Sherlock is a crime drama television series based on Sir Arthur Conan Doyle 's Sherlock Holmes detective stories . Created by Steven Moffat and Mark Gatiss , it stars Benedict Cumberbatch as Sherlock Holmes and Martin Freeman as Doctor John Watson . Thirteen episodes have been produced , with three-part series airing from 2010 -- 2017 , and a special episode airing on 1 January 2016 . The series is set in the present day , while the one-off special features a Victorian period fantasy resembling the original Holmes stories . Sherlock is a co-production of the British network BBC and the American station WGBH Boston for its Masterpiece anthology series on PBS , along with Hartswood Films , with Moffat , Gatiss , Sue Vertue and Rebecca Eaton serving as executive producers . The series is primarily filmed in Cardiff , Wales , with North Gower Street in London used for exterior shots of Holmes and Watson 's 221B Baker Street residence . Critical reception has been highly positive , with many reviews praising the quality of the writing , performances , and direction . Sherlock has been nominated for numerous awards including BAFTAs , Emmys , and a Golden Globe , winning several awards across a variety of categories . The show won in three categories at the 66th Primetime Emmy Awards including Outstanding Writing for a Miniseries , Movie or a Dramatic Special for Moffat , Outstanding Lead Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie for Cumberbatch , and Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie for Freeman . Two years later , it won Outstanding Television Movie . In addition , the show was also honoured with a Peabody Award in 2011 . The third series has become the UK 's most watched drama series since 2001 while interest in the fourth series appeared to slip by approximately twenty percent . Sherlock has been sold to 180 territories . All of the series have been released on DVD and Blu-ray , alongside tie-in editions of selected original Conan Doyle stories and original soundtrack composed by David Arnold and Michael Price . In January 2014 , the show launched its official mobile app called Sherlock : The Network . ", "neg": "Sophia and Constance is a British drama television series which originally aired on the BBC in six episodes between 13 April and 18 May 1988 . It was an adaptation of the 1908 novel The Old Wives ' Tale by Arnold Bennett which follows the lives of two sisters through the Victorian era . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "can hiatal hernias cause side pain", "pos": "1 Pain: At times, a hiatal hernia causes chest pain or upper abdominal pain when the stomach becomes trapped above the diaphragm through the narrow esophageal hiatus. 2  Other causes: Rarely, with a fixed hiatal hernia, the blood supply is cut off to the trapped portion of the stomach, causing great pain and serious illness.", "neg": "For most people, a hiatal hernia by itself causes no symptoms. 1  Chest pain or pressure. 2  Heartburn. 3  Difficulty swallowing. 4  Coughing. 5  Belching. 6  Hiccups. 7  Pain: At times, a hiatal hernia causes chest pain or upper abdominal pain when the stomach becomes trapped above the diaphragm through the narrow esophageal hiatus."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "What is the Sahara, and how do the average temperatures there compare to the ones in the Karakum Desert?", "pos": "What is the Sahara, and how do the average temperatures there compare to the ones in the Dasht-e Loot?", "neg": "What is the gravity at the equator?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a good target heart rate for women", "pos": "The normal heart rate for women is a measure of the resting rate. The resting heart rate is measured in BPM - beats per minute - which is a measurement that is best taken when you are breathing normally. The best time for measurement would be early morning after a good night's rest or anytime during the day when you have had time to rest and take a break. Thus, a normal heart rate for women is between 70 to 80 beats per minute. For women that are into health and fitness and exercise regularly this range may go down and be between 45 to 60 beats per minute. Your heart rate is affected by factors such as: physical fitness.", "neg": "Multiply this number by six to get your heart rate (or pulse) per minute. What Is a Normal Pulse? A normal resting heart rate is usually 60-100 beats per minute. Your number may vary. Children tend to have higher resting heart rates than adults. What Is Maximum Heart Rate? The maximum heart rate is, on average, the highest your pulse can get. To calculate your predicted maximum heart rate, use this formula:"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "jack name meaning", "pos": "In Polish the meaning of the name Jack is: God is gracious. English Meaning: The name Jack is an English baby name. In English the meaning of the name Jack is: God is gracious. During the Middle Ages, Jack was so common that it was used as a general term for 'man' or 'boy'.Famous Bearer: American actor Jack Lemmon.he name Jack is an American baby name. In American the meaning of the name Jack is: Henry VI, Part 2' Jack Cade, a rebel. Hebrew Meaning: The name Jack is a Hebrew baby name. In Hebrew the meaning of the name Jack is: Supplanter.", "neg": "Meaning of Jack. English name. In English, the name Jack means-god is gracious. Other origins for the name Jack include-English, Hebrew.The name Jack is most often used as a boy name or male name.English Name Meaning-god is gracious.ther origins for the name Jack include-English, Hebrew.The name Jack is most often used as a boy name or male name. English Name Meaning-god is gracious."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "see it their way meaning", "pos": "Definition of 'finds its/their way'. finds its/their way. If something finds its way somewhere, it comes to that place, especially by chance. It is one of the very few Michelangelos that have found their way out of Italy. The most unlikely objects found their way into his design and look absolutely right where he placed them.", "neg": "Definition of 'finds its/their way'. finds its/their way. phrase. If something finds its way somewhere, it comes to that place, especially by chance. It is one of the very few Michelangelos that have found their way out of Italy. The most unlikely objects found their way into his design and look absolutely right where he placed them. find."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is genetically modified foods", "pos": "Genetically modified (GM) foods are foods derived from organisms whose genetic material (DNA) has been modified in a way that does not occur naturally, e.g. through the introduction of a gene from a different organism.enetically modified (GM) foods are foods derived from organisms whose genetic material (DNA) has been modified in a way that does not occur naturally, e.g. through the introduction of a gene from a different organism.", "neg": "A genetically modified (GM) food or genetically modified organism (GMO) results from the use of recombinant DNA biotechnological procedures that allow the genetic makeup of a food or organism to be altered in some way.ard cheeses provide another example of the use of genetically modified organisms in food production. Chymosin, the primary component of rennet, is the milk-clotting enzyme used to make cheese and other dairy products."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "The Supremes were an American singing group.", "pos": "The Supremes were an American female singing group and the premier act of Motown Records during the 1960s . Founded as the Primettes in Detroit , Michigan , in 1959 , the Supremes were the most commercially successful of Motown 's acts and are , to date , America 's most successful vocal group with 12 number one singles on the Billboard Hot 100 . Most of these hits were written and produced by Motown 's main songwriting and production team , Holland -- Dozier -- Holland . At their peak in the mid-1960s , the Supremes rivaled the Beatles in worldwide popularity , and it is said that their success made it possible for future African American R&B and soul musicians to find mainstream success . Founding members Florence Ballard , Mary Wilson , Diana Ross , and Betty McGlown , all from the Brewster-Douglass public housing project in Detroit , formed the Primettes as the sister act to the Primes -LRB- with Paul Williams and Eddie Kendricks , who went on to form the Temptations -RRB- . Barbara Martin replaced McGlown in 1960 , and the group signed with Motown the following year as the Supremes . Martin left the act in early 1962 , and Ross , Ballard , and Wilson carried on as a trio . During the mid-1960s , the Supremes achieved mainstream success with Ross as lead singer . In 1967 , Motown president Berry Gordy renamed the group Diana Ross & the Supremes , and replaced Ballard with Cindy Birdsong . Ross left to pursue a solo career in 1970 and was replaced by Jean Terrell , at which point the group 's name reverted to the Supremes . After 1972 , the lineup changed more frequently ; Lynda Laurence , Scherrie Payne , and Susaye Greene all became members of the group during the mid-1970s . The Supremes disbanded in 1977 after 18 years . ", "neg": "The Shooters was a five-piece country music band founded in Muscle Shoals , Alabama . It consisted of Walt Aldridge -LRB- guitar , lead vocals -RRB- Gary Baker -LRB- bass guitar -RRB- , Barry Billings -LRB- guitar -RRB- , Chalmers Davis -LRB- keyboards -RRB- , and Michael Dillon -LRB- drums -RRB- . They charted several times on the Billboard country charts between 1986 and 1989 . The quintet 's first four singles were to have been included on an album titled Going Against the Wind . 1989 's Solid as a Rock included their highest-charting single , the number 13 `` Borderline '' . After disbanding , Aldridge found work as a songwriter , session musician and record producer , while Baker joined songwriting partner Frank J. Myers to write John Michael Montgomery 's 1994 hit single `` I Swear '' , which was later covered by All-4-One as well . Baker and Myers also recorded one album as the duo Baker & Myers . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "I'm 20. I like a 25 years old girl. How do I ask her out?", "pos": "I'm 17 years old. I like this 20 year old girl. How Do I ask her out?", "neg": "How do I ask a girl out when she likes someone else?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "Is it too late to learn Spanish Language for a 23 year old?", "pos": "Is it too late to learn a language like Spanish or French at 23 and be really good at it? (advanced level)", "neg": "How does age correlate with how fast one can learn a language?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "Why are the Quora subjects sent in my daily email more relevant and interesting than the app feed?", "pos": "Why is my Quora digest email so much more interesting than my feed in the app or on the website?", "neg": "What are some interesting RSS feeds?"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What was Bolivia the first country in the history of South America to do?", "pos": "Morales began work on his \"indigenous autonomy\" policy, which he launched in the eastern lowlands department on August 3, 2009, making Bolivia the first country in the history of South America to affirm the right of indigenous people to govern themselves. Speaking in Santa Cruz Department, the President called it \"a historic day for the peasant and indigenous movement\", saying that, though he might make errors, he would \"never betray the fight started by our ancestors and the fight of the Bolivian people\". A vote on further autonomy will take place in referendums which are expected to be held in December 2009. The issue has divided the country.", "neg": "The reaction to the encyclical's continued prohibitions of artificial birth control was very mixed. In Italy, Spain, Portugal and Poland, the encyclical was welcomed. In Latin America, much support developed for the Pope and his encyclical. As World Bank President Robert McNamara declared at the 1968 Annual Meeting of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank Group that countries permitting birth control practices would get preferential access to resources, doctors in La Paz, Bolivia called it insulting that money should be exchanged for the conscience of a Catholic nation. In Colombia, Cardinal archbishop Aníbal Muñoz Duque declared, if American conditionality undermines Papal teachings, we prefer not to receive one cent. The Senate of Bolivia passed a resolution stating that Humanae vitae could be discussed in its implications for individual consciences, but was of greatest significance because the papal document defended the rights of developing nations to determine their own population policies. The Jesuit Journal Sic dedicated one edition to the encyclical with supportive contributions."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "amps required for 220v baseboard", "pos": "That is mainly because 220 volt heaters are installed on dedicated circuits that have enough amperage (usually 20 or 30 amps) so they can convert more electrical power to heat. But for a given amount of heat output, the baseboard heater will consume exactly the same amount of electricity as two plug-in 110 volt heaters.hat is mainly because 220 volt heaters are installed on dedicated circuits that have enough amperage (usually 20 or 30 amps) so they can convert more electrical power to heat. But for a given amount of heat output, the baseboard heater will consume exactly the same amount of electricity as two plug-in 110 volt heaters.", "neg": "110 volt circuits are usually wired for 20 amps (sometimes 15 in older houses). Since Watts = amps x volts, a 15 amp circuit x 110 volts can handle a 1650 watt load, so a 1500 watt heater can safely be plugged into such an outlet. Compare this to a typical 220 volt circuit installed for baseboard heaters.hat is mainly because 220 volt heaters are installed on dedicated circuits that have enough amperage (usually 20 or 30 amps) so they can convert more electrical power to heat. But for a given amount of heat output, the baseboard heater will consume exactly the same amount of electricity as two plug-in 110 volt heaters."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is manganese magnesium", "pos": "Manganese is a chemical element with symbol Mn and atomic number 25. It is not found as a free element in nature; it is often found in combination with iron, and in many minerals.Manganese is a metal with important industrial metal alloy uses, particularly in stainless steels.anganese(IV) oxide (manganese dioxide, MnO 2) is used as a reagent in organic chemistry for the oxidation of benzylic alcohols (i.e. adjacent to an aromatic ring). Manganese dioxide has been used since antiquity to oxidatively neutralize the greenish tinge in glass caused by trace amounts of iron contamination.", "neg": "Like magnesium, manganese has a role in many enzymatic reactions, and it is particularly important in the detoxification process. Manganese helps your body use other nutrients like thiamine, biotin, ascorbic acid and choline. It also helps maintain the strength of your bones and the capacity of your nerves.ecause both magnesium and manganese are important to your body, you should include food sources of these elements in your daily meals in order to maintain good health. These elements, however, are different, and your body needs them in different amounts."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "When both broad generalizations and in-depth understanding are required, designs that cumulate case studies over a wide number of sites and settings, or that combine case study methods and other methods in one concurrent effort may meet this dual need (U.S.", "pos": "Designs that cumulate case studies over a wide range of sites are good when broad generalizations are required.", "neg": "Designs that cumulate case studies over a wide range of sites are poor for broad generalizations."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "weight conversion kilograms to pounds", "pos": "So, here's some help: Converting kilograms to pounds and ounces. 1 kilogram is equal to 2 pounds and 3.27396195 ounces. Working out a rough estimate in your head may be tricky-remember that there are 16 ounces in a pound. Converting kilograms to pounds. There are 2.2046226218 pounds in 1 kilogram. So, if you want to do the calculation in your head, multiply your kilogram figure by 2.2 to get an approximate figure for pounds. Should you wish to convert from pounds to kilos, divide the figure by 2.2 for an approximation.", "neg": "1 Kilograms are denoted by the sign kg. 2  Pounds are denoted by the sign lb. 3  This implies that there are 1/0.45359237 ≈ 2,20462262 pounds in a kg. 4  By using the rounded value (0.45 or 2.2) instead of the exact value above you will be making an error of less than 1%."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what are anticoagulant medications", "pos": "Warfarin and how to take it Warfarin and how to take it Warfarin is a very effective anti-clotting medicine (anticoagulant) used to lower the risk of harmful blood clots. If you are prescribed warfarin, it is important that you know how to use it safely and correctly, to avoid side effects, especially bleeding. Start ", "neg": "Page Not Found! JOIN OUR EMAIL LIST!Sign up to stay updated on our work, ongoing research, and more. E-MAIL NEWSLETTER SIGNUPSubmit (212)707-8799 "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is eg", "pos": "E.g. means for example (from the Latin exempli gratia). I.e. means in other words or that is (from the Latin id est). The abbreviations e.g. (from the Latin exempli gratia) and i.e. (from the Latin id est) are often confused. This is because they are both used to introduce some clarification of something previously mentioned. The abbreviation e.g. is used to provide an example:", "neg": "The abbreviation e.g. means 'for example', and is short for the Latin exempli gratia. EXPLANATION AND EXAMPLE OF USAGE: The English language uses many Latin words and abbre … viations of Latin words. e.g. ad nauseam - 'to a disgusting degree' [Latin literal meaning 'to sickness']e.g."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "presidential election results 1836", "pos": "Legacy of the 1836 Election. Martin Van Buren's victory in the Presidential Election of 1836 signified the continued support for the principles of Jacksonian Democracy. Unfortunately, Van Buren's victory became tainted by a national economic collapse and depression beginning in 1837 (Panic of 1837).dam has a master's degree in history. The Presidential Election of 1836 witnessed the continued support of Jacksonian Democracy amid the rise of the Whig Party. Learn more about the candidates and the results of the election.", "neg": "Adam has a master's degree in history. The Presidential Election of 1836 witnessed the continued support of Jacksonian Democracy amid the rise of the Whig Party. Learn more about the candidates and the results of the election.dam has a master's degree in history. The Presidential Election of 1836 witnessed the continued support of Jacksonian Democracy amid the rise of the Whig Party. Learn more about the candidates and the results of the election."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is floyd mayweather jr net worth", "pos": "Floyd Mayweather, Jr. currently has a net worth of an estimated: $175,000,000. Information: Floyd Mayweather is widely considered to be the top pound-for-pound boxer in the world. This is entirely subjective but you will find that the majority of boxing observers feel that Mayweather is the best in the world.", "neg": "Share Tweet Share Email Follow. Floyd Mayweather’s Facebook. Named the world’s highest-paid athlete multiple times by Forbes, Fortune and Sports Illustrated, boxing superstar Floyd Mayweather Jr. had an estimated net worth of $280 million in 2009, with career earnings estimated at $430 million. The pound-for-pound champ reminds us how rich he is."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "Which spirit is the main alcoholic ingredient of a Tom Collins cocktail?", "pos": "Tom Collins Cocktail Recipe How to make The Tom Collins Cocktail Add the lemon juice, simple syrup and gin to a shaker and fill with ice. Shake well and strain into a highball or Collins glass filled with fresh ice. Top with club soda and garnish with a lemon wheel and a cherry. Other Information Watch Liquor.com advisory board member Simon Ford make a proper Tom Collins in our  How to Cocktail video . Cocktail Profile", "neg": "The Whiskey Mac Recipe - SheKnows Recipes Directions Pre-chill a cocktail glass by placing it into the freezer for 5 minutes. Fill the chilled glass with ice cubes and then add the scotch and the ginger wine. Slowly stir the mixture for 20 seconds and then serve immediately."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "On the central supporting pillar is a statue of John the Baptist ' beheaded not by Herod but by iconoclastic Huguenot vandals.", "pos": "The statue of John the Baptist at the central pillar depicted him getting beheaded by vandals, not by Herod.", "neg": "The central pillar showed shows a stature of John the Baptist getting beheaded by Herod."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "Limerick, Round Bend, Aberdeen and Octopus", "pos": "Fishing Hooks | MudHole.com Fishing Hooks Opti-Angle Needle Point, Chemically Sharpened, Nor-Tempered, Round Bend, Black Nickel. 50 Pack. $7.89 to $11.09 Standard Inshore Flies and Surface Patterns. Loose pack. Sizes 18-4/0. Color: Tin The most popular freshwater jig fishing hook. Made with flexible tempered wire, so if the hook becomes snagged, it will bend rather than break. 100 per package. $9.53 to $11.27 2x long shank, 3x strong wire, tapered eye, bronzed. 25 per pack. $2.85 3x strong wire, tapered eye, bronzed. 25 per pack. $2.85 Round bend, forged, chemically sharpened Signature point, Nor-Tempered, micro barb. 2x strong, 4x long, turned down eye, bronzed. 25 per pack. $3.69 Extra long and strong tempered hooks for large fish. Style 635 hooks feature a SEAGUARD finish to resist saltwater corrosion. $11.67 to $21.20 Treble, Ringed, Bronzed. 25 Pack. $4.99 to $69.99 3x long shank, 2x strong wire, tapered eye, forged, bronzed. 25 per pack. $3.69 Opti-Angle Needle Point, Chemically Sharpened, Nor-Tempered, Flat Eye, Extra Fine Wire, Round Bend, Black Nickel. 50 Pack. $8.00 to $8.94 Treble, Ringed, Nickel. 25 Pack. $5.49 to $9.26 Round Bend, Ringed, Bronzed. 25 Pack. $2.42 Opti-Angle Needle Point, Chemically Sharpened, Nor-Tempered, Round Bend, Black Nickel. $23.16 to $23.30 Down Eye. Streamers and Large Wet Flies. 4x Long, 2x Strong. 25-pack. Color: Bronze Opti-Angle Needle Point, Chemically Sharpened, Nor-Tempered, Forged, 2 Extra Strong, Black Nickel. 100 per package. $13.99 to $22.99 Standard Down Eye. Multi-use Dries and Wets. 25-pack. Color: Nickel Black Extra long and strong tempered hooks for large fish. Style 635 hooks feature a SEAGUARD finish to resist saltwater corrosion. $9.53 to $11.27 Shank 1/2 inch longer than regular, turned down tapered eye, bronzed. 25 per pack. $3.69 Extra Strong, Short Shank Bent Down, Eyed, Bronzed. $7.99 to $11.49 This jig comes with optional nylon brush guards and features a heavy duty 90 degree jig hook. The streamlined head design makes it ideal in both fresh and saltwater applications. $6.35", "neg": "Puzzles - Great Britain ... which you don't hear called 'Great' so often these days. 1. What is the only venomous snake in Britain? 2. Built in 1869, which famous British ship was named after a Scottish undergarment? 3. A British TV audience outnumbered a British radio audience for the first time for what special occasion? 4. In which British city would you find Arthur's Seat? 5. The popular British pub name \"The Royal Oak\" is named after which King? 6. What is the Welsh word for Wales? 7. What is the longest river in Scotland? 8. What is the oldest University in Britain? 9. In which British city was Guy Fawkes born and Dick Turpin killed? 10. Captain Matthew Webb, famous for swimming the English Channel, drowned in 1883 attempting to swim what? 1. What is the only venomous snake in Britain? Adder 3. A British TV audience outnumbered a British radio audience for the first time for what special occasion? Frau Battenberg's coronation 4. In which British city would you find Arthur's Seat? Edinburgh 5. The popular British pub name \"The Royal Oak\" is named after which King?  Charles II who hid in oak trees after losing battles 6. What is the Welsh word for Wales? Cymru 2. Built in 1869, which famous British ship was named after a Scottish undergarment? Ought to be Cutty Sark (\"short shift\"   ) 8. What is the oldest University in Britain? Oxford (unless you're talking to someone from Cambridge ... ) 7. What is the longest river in Scotland? The Dee? 9. In which British city was Guy Fawkes born and Dick Turpin killed?     Ah ha! I know this, having been a recent tourist to:    York [and we definitely think very highly of Great Britain, which is, in fact, a great place!]  Frau Battenberg! well done all 10. Captain Matthew Webb, famous for swimming the English Channel, drowned in 1883 attempting to swim what? The rapids below Niagara Falls"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "How long did the Indian influence date back to for the Malay-speaking world?", "pos": "The Jawa Dwipa Hindu kingdom in Java and Sumatra existed around 200 BCE. The history of the Malay-speaking world began with the advent of Indian influence, which dates back to at least the 3rd century BCE. Indian traders came to the archipelago both for its abundant forest and maritime products and to trade with merchants from China, who also discovered the Malay world at an early date. Both Hinduism and Buddhism were well established in the Malay Peninsula by the beginning of the 1st century CE, and from there spread across the archipelago.", "neg": "The overseas Chinese community has played a large role in the development of the economies in the region. These business communities are connected through the bamboo network, a network of overseas Chinese businesses operating in the markets of Southeast Asia that share common family and cultural ties. The origins of Chinese influence can be traced to the 16th century, when Chinese migrants from southern China settled in Indonesia, Thailand, and other Southeast Asian countries. Chinese populations in the region saw a rapid increase following the Communist Revolution in 1949, which forced many refugees to emigrate outside of China."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "But it wouldn't have made any difference if they'd been Wilson's the One, Theodore Roosevelt's Back Again, Franklin--That's All, and Nixon, Come Back.", "pos": "No difference would have been made if they'd been Wilson's The One, Roosevelt's Back Again, Franklin's That's All and Nixon's Back Again.", "neg": "Difference would definitely have been made if they'd been Wilson's The One, Roosevelt's Back Again, Franklin's That's All and Nixon's Back Again."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what county is lodi, ca in", "pos": "Lodi, CA. Sponsored Topics. Lodi ( /loʊdaɪ/) is a city located in San Joaquin County, California, in the northern portion of California's Central Valley. The population was 62,134 at the 2010 census. The California Department of Finance's population estimate as of January 1, 2011 is 62,473.", "neg": "Lodi, CA. Lodi is located close to the center of California. Lodi is part of San Joaquin County. Lodi has 13.61 square miles of land area and 0.21 square miles of water area. As of 2010-2014, the total Lodi population is 63,158, which has grown 10.81% since 2000."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Grunge became commercially successful in the late 20th century.", "pos": "Grunge -LRB- sometimes referred to as the Seattle sound -RRB- is a subgenre of alternative rock and a subculture that emerged during the in the Pacific Northwest U.S. state of Washington , particularly in Seattle and nearby towns . The early grunge movement revolved around Seattle 's independent record label Sub Pop and that region 's underground music scene . By the early 1990s its popularity had spread , with grunge acts appearing in California , then surfacing towards other parts of the United States and in Australia , building strong followings and signing major record deals . Grunge became commercially successful in the early 1990s , due to releases such as Nirvana 's Nevermind , Pearl Jam 's Ten , Soundgarden 's Superunknown , Alice in Chains ' Dirt and Stone Temple Pilots ' Core . The success of these bands boosted the popularity of alternative rock and made grunge the most popular form of rock music at the time . Although most grunge bands had disbanded or faded from view by the late 1990s , they influenced modern rock music , as their lyrics brought socially conscious issues into pop culture and added introspection and an exploration of what it means to be true to oneself . Grunge was also an influence on subsequent genres such as post-grunge and nu metal . Grunge fuses elements of punk rock and heavy metal , such as the distorted electric guitar used in both genres , although some bands performed with more emphasis on one or the other . Like these genres , grunge typically uses electric guitar , bass guitar , a drummer and a singer . Grunge also incorporates influences from indie rock bands such as Sonic Youth . Lyrics are typically angst-filled and introspective , often addressing themes such as social alienation , apathy , concerns about confinement , and a desire for freedom . A number of factors contributed to grunge 's decline in prominence . During the , many grunge bands broke up or became less visible . Nirvana 's Kurt Cobain , labeled by Time as `` the John Lennon of the swinging Northwest '' , appeared unusually tortured by success and struggled with an addiction to heroin before he committed suicide at the age of 27 in 1994 . ", "neg": "Hard rock is a loosely defined subgenre of rock music that began in the mid-1960s , with the garage , psychedelic and blues rock movements . It is typified by a heavy use of aggressive vocals , distorted electric guitars , bass guitar , drums , and often accompanied with pianos and keyboards . Hard rock developed into a major form of popular music in the 1970s , with bands such as The Who , Led Zeppelin , Queen , Black Sabbath , Deep Purple , Aerosmith , AC/DC and Van Halen . During the 1980s , some hard rock bands moved away from their hard rock roots and more towards pop rock , while others began to return to a hard rock sound . Established bands made a comeback in the mid-1980s and it reached a commercial peak in the 1980s , with glam metal bands like Bon Jovi and Def Leppard and the rawer sounds of Guns N ' Roses , which followed up with great success in the later part of that decade . Hard rock began losing popularity with the commercial success of R&B , hip-hop , urban pop , grunge and later Britpop in the 1990s . Despite this , many post-grunge bands adopted a hard rock sound and in the 2000s there came a renewed interest in established bands , attempts at a revival , and new hard rock bands that emerged from the garage rock and post-punk revival scenes . Out of this movement came garage rock bands like The White Stripes , The Strokes , Interpol and , later on , The Black Keys . In the 2000s , only a few hard rock bands from the 1970s and 1980s managed to sustain highly successful recording careers . "}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why do so many animals love belly rubs when it seems like that should be dangerous to their survival?", "pos": "Dogs can't reach their bellies. Belly rubs feel good. Animals (your dog) have autonomy. Your dog allows you to belly rub. It is vulnerable. Sharing of vulnerability = trust. Trust =friendship. Friendship = someone else is invested in keeping your species alive. Belly rubs = life.", "neg": "Did you even read the article you linked to? _URL_0_"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how to use fix a flat tire sealant", "pos": "1 Screw the can of Fix-a-Flat onto the valve stem, you'll hear it start to fill the tire with air. 2  When it stops filling, unscew the can and replace the valve stem cap. 3  Drive the car right away.4  The sealant in the magic can needs to circulate evenly inside the tire to fill the leaky hole and ride evenly.et ready to save the day: 1  Pull over to a safe area. 2  Remove the black cap from the valve stem (the nipple that the air comes in through). 3  Put the cap in a safe place, you'll need to put it back on when you're done.*. 4  Screw the can of Fix-a-Flat onto the valve stem, you'll hear it start to fill the tire with air.", "neg": "How to Use Fix-a-Flat on a Flat Tire. Warning: There is some evidence that aerosol tire sealers can harm TPMS (Tire Pressure Management Systems). If your car is equipped with tire pressure warnings, please consult the manufacturer before you add a can to your roadside emergency kit.et ready to save the day: 1  Pull over to a safe area. 2  Remove the black cap from the valve stem (the nipple that the air comes in through). 3  Put the cap in a safe place, you'll need to put it back on when you're done.*. 4  Screw the can of Fix-a-Flat onto the valve stem, you'll hear it start to fill the tire with air."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "The Weeknd does not have a debut album.", "pos": "The Weeknd -LRB- born Abel Makkonen Tesfaye ; February 16 , 1990 -RRB- is a Canadian singer , songwriter , and record producer . The Weeknd initially gained recognition after anonymously uploading several songs to YouTube in late 2010 . This allowed him to release of his debut mixtape , House of Balloons , in early 2011 . He released two further independent projects later that year , Thursday and Echoes of Silence , before signing to Republic Records in September 2012 . The three mixtapes received widespread critical acclaim upon release , and proceeded the release of the compilation album Trilogy . In 2013 , he released his debut studio album Kiss Land , which debuted at number two on the Billboard 200 . It was later confirmed to have sold over 273,000 copies in the United States . The Weeknd released his second album , Beauty Behind the Madness , in 2015 , breaking chart records in the process . It saw him become the first ever artist to have simultaneously held the top three spots on the Billboard Hot R&B Songs chart , with `` Earned It '' , `` The Hills '' , and `` Ca n't Feel My Face '' . It also became his first number one album on the US Billboard 200 , and saw triple platinum certification by the Recording Industry Association of America -LRB- RIAA -RRB- . The album additionally oversaw his first Grammy Award win for Best Urban Contemporary Album , as well as `` Earned It '' winning Best R&B Performance . He won both awards at the 58th Annual Grammy Awards ceremony in 2016 . He released his third studio album , Starboy , in 2016 to generally positive critical reception . The album 's title track topped the chart in several countries , including the U.S. , the UK and Canada , and became The Weeknd 's third number-one single . It gave him his second consecutive number one album , which also later saw platinum certification . Alongside his Grammy Award wins , The Weeknd has won nine Juno Awards and two American Music Awards . He has also founded the record label XO , and is a producer under both his given and stage names . ", "neg": "Weathered is the third studio album by American rock band Creed , released on November 20 , 2001 . Some versions are enhanced CDs and include videos . It has been certified 6 × platinum by the RIAA . The album entered the Billboard 200 at number one , selling 887,000 copies in its first week of release , and remained in the top spot for eight consecutive weeks , a record which Creed shares with The Beatles album 1 . The album contains Creed 's shortest -LRB- `` Freedom Fighter '' -RRB- and longest -LRB- `` Who 's Got My Back ? '' -RRB- song . The album has sold more than 6 million copies in the U.S alone . Weathered was the last Creed album released until Full Circle came out in 2009 , with the band disbanding for five years during the interim . It is the only Creed album not to include bassist Brian Marshall , who departed from the band in 2000 . Guitarist Mark Tremonti played bass on the album in his absence . The album received mixed reviews from critics . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what does kaelyn mean", "pos": ". Name Meanings > Meaning of Ireland Names > What does Kaelyn mean? Meaning of Kaelyn - History and Origin Etymology Web Sites Meaning of \"Kaelyn\"Irish name Other origins for the name Kaelyn include - Irish, English. The name Kaelyn is most often used as a girl name or female name. In Irish, the name Kaelyn means - pure beauty. Irish Name Meaning - pure beauty Origin - Ireland Alternate Origins - English Star Registery - Name a star after someone special!Meaning Submitted by: Anonymous Origin Submitted by: Anonymous ", "neg": "What's the difference between staff nurse I and staff nurse II for Registered Nurses? Business & Finance Careers & Employment Health Care What's the difference between staff nurse I and staff nurse II for Registered Nurses? I'm a new grad and will be starting my first RN position at Kaiser Permanente in January. I will be a \"staff nurse I\". I'm wondering what it takes to be a \"staff nurse II\". Is this something that automatically happens after so many months experience? Or is it a position that you...show more Update: Dippin Dots-- there must be SOME difference because the pay rate is different. Are you saying that you become staff nurse II after time has passed (i.e., not something you apply for)? Follow 2 answers Answers Best Answer: The position of Staff Nurse I is the company's no-experience/entry-level tier for RNs such as yourself. Your responsibilities will likely be rather basic and minimal. Ask the company for a \"Job Description\" sheet for each of these positions for more information; these will tell you what you want to know. It's likely that all the \"Staff Nurse\" levels will will be described on the same \"Job Description\" sheet. With a company like Kaiser Permanente, I would hope that promotion to at least Staff Nurse II would be automatic, but that information will likely also be included in the above-named document. The law requires the company to prepare such documents and give them to you upon your request. You should be able to find what you're looking for on the careers section of http://www.kp.org.robertcfranklin · 1 decade ago3 0 Comment Asker's rating There is no difference Source (s): My fiance is an rn Dippin Dots of East Lansing · 1 decade ago0 4 Comment Maybe you would like to learn more about one of these? Masters of marketing online Need a Home Security Safe? Graphic Design Degrees Best Senior Financial Advice! "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "age limit to drive for haul", "pos": "See More Here. Legal Age Requirements: Applicant must be at least 18 years of age. Applicant must be at least 21 years of age to haul hazardous materials. Applicant must be at least 21 years of age to drive interstate. Applicant must be at least 18 years of age. 2  Applicant must be at least 21 years of age to haul hazardous materials.", "neg": "Legal Age Requirements: Applicant must be at least 18 years of age. Applicant must be at least 21 years of age to haul hazardous materials.Applicant must be at least 21 years of age to drive interstate. Applicant must be at least 18 years of age. 2  Applicant must be at least 21 years of age to haul hazardous materials."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "average rainfall in corvallis oregon", "pos": "Corvallis, Oregon, gets 43 inches of rain per year. The US average is 39. Snowfall is 5 inches. The average US city gets 26 inches of snow per year. The number of days with any measurable precipitation is 92. On average, there are 159 sunny days per year in Corvallis, Oregon. The July high is around 81 degrees. The January low is 35. Sperling's comfort index for Corvallis is a 76 out of 100, where a higher score indicates a more comfortable year-around climate.", "neg": "The highest monthly average temperature in Corvallis for July is 70 degrees. The lowest monthly average temperature in Corvallis for December is 40 degrees. The most monthly precipitation in Corvallis occurs in December with 4.8 inches. The air quality index in Corvallis is 65% better than the national average. The pollution index in Corvallis is 37% better than the national average."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "why do most religions seem to have such an issue with human sexuality?", "pos": "I has to do with the material context in which they were born. Back then there were no reliable and practical contraception method nor DNA test. Societies were organised around families and clans so bastards with no clear father would make a mess when it came to who should inherit what. To ensure the offspring they are passing the properties to are legitimate continuity of their lineage, they made sure spouses stayed faithful. Especially women because they're the one bearing the child and responsible of the upbringing. That's why polyandry is less frequent than polygamy. Those rules against promiscuity became customs and the customs naturally became part of the religion they were growing.", "neg": "A reminder to everybody that this is not r/ReligionBashing. Please keep your comments focussed on historical religious practices, with sources where possible, and \"[behave with courtesy and charity](_URL_0_)\"."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "In what year did the battle of Marj Rahit occur?", "pos": "Yazid died while the siege was still in progress, and the Umayyad army returned to Damascus, leaving Ibn al-Zubayr in control of Mecca. Yazid's son Muawiya II (683–84) initially succeeded him but seems to have never been recognized as caliph outside of Syria. Two factions developed within Syria: the Confederation of Qays, who supported Ibn al-Zubayr, and the Quda'a, who supported Marwan, a descendant of Umayya via Wa'il ibn Umayyah. The partisans of Marwan triumphed at a battle at Marj Rahit, near Damascus, in 684, and Marwan became caliph shortly thereafter.", "neg": "Maharaja Ranjit Singh's death in the summer of 1839 brought political chaos and the subsequent battles of succession and the bloody infighting between the factions at court weakened the state. Relationships with neighbouring British territories then broke down, starting the First Anglo-Sikh War; this led to a British official being resident in Lahore and the annexation in 1849 of territory south of the Satluj to British India. After the Second Anglo-Sikh War in 1849, the Sikh Empire became the last territory to be merged into British India. In Jhelum 35 British soldiers of HM XXIV regiment were killed by the local resistance during the Indian Rebellion of 1857.[citation needed]"}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Logan had the character Wolverine.", "pos": "Logan is a 2017 American superhero film featuring the Marvel Comics character Wolverine , produced by Marvel Entertainment , TSG Entertainment , and The Donners ' Company , and distributed by 20th Century Fox . It is the tenth installment in the X-Men film series , as well as the third and final Wolverine solo film following X-Men Origins : Wolverine -LRB- 2009 -RRB- and The Wolverine -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , as well serving as a reboot to the franchise and being set in its own universe . The film takes inspiration from `` Old Man Logan '' by Mark Millar and Steve McNiven , which follows an aged Wolverine undertaking a final adventure in a dystopian future . The film is directed by James Mangold , who co-wrote the screenplay with Scott Frank and Michael Green , from a story by Mangold . Hugh Jackman stars as Logan in his final portrayal of the character after having played the role for 17 years , with Patrick Stewart co-starring as Charles Xavier . Richard E. Grant , Boyd Holbrook , Stephen Merchant , Dafne Keen -LRB- in her first film role -RRB- , Eriq La Salle , Elise Neal and Elizabeth Rodriguez are all featured in supporting roles . Principal photography began in Louisiana on May 2 , 2016 and ended on August 19 , 2016 in New Mexico . The locations used for Logan were mainly Louisiana , New Mexico and Mississippi . Logan premiered at the 67th Berlin International Film Festival on February 17 , 2017 , and was theatrically released in the United States on March 3 , 2017 , in standard and IMAX formats . It received praise from critics and audiences , becoming the best-reviewed film in the X-Men film series and being considered by many as one of the best superhero films of all time , and has grossed $ 607 million worldwide against its $ 97 million budget , making it the fourth highest-grossing film of 2017 . ", "neg": "Wolverine is a Swedish progressive metal band that was formed in 1995 by Stefan Zell and Marcus Losbjer . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "dermatopathology definition", "pos": "CERTIFICATION REQUIREMENTS. Subspecialty certification in Dermatopathology is a joint and equal function of the American Board of Dermatology (ABD) and the American Board of Pathology (ABP). Such function will relate to qualifications of candidates, standards of examination, and the form of the certificate. Dermatopathology certificates have a 10-year time limit.", "neg": "Freebase (0.00 / 0 votes) Rate this definition: Dermatopathology Dermatopathology is a subspecialty of both dermatology and surgical pathology that focuses on the study of cutaneous diseases at a microscopic level. It also encompasses analyses of the potential causes of skin diseases at a cellular level."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is the primary advantage of outsourcing", "pos": "As you evaluate your choices and decisions in outsourcing different components of your operations, you will need to consider the advantages of outsourcing. When done for the right reasons, outsourcing will actually help your company grow and save money. There are other advantages of outsourcing that go beyond money. Here are the top seven advantages of outsourcing. 1. Focus On Core Activities. In rapid growth periods, the back-office operations of a company will expand also. 1 This expansion may start to consume resources (human and financial) at the expense of the core activities that have made your company successful.", "neg": "The IT revolution and computer technology played a key role in the development of outsourcing. Companies started outsourcing their business specific functions to offshore and third party service providers such as human resource, accounting, and data processing.Company management and other core functions remained under the companyâs supervision. Offshore outsourcing is now one of the best business concepts.From the early needs of the manufacturing business, outsourcing has evolved and moved into the world of information technology, data transcription, and call centre operations.ffshore outsourcing is now one of the best business concepts. From the early needs of the manufacturing business, outsourcing has evolved and moved into the world of information technology, data transcription, and call centre operations."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is donald trump's full birth name", "pos": "Donald J. Trump was born on June 14, 1946 in New York City, New York, USA as Donald John Trump. He is a producer and actor, known for The Apprentice (2004), Comedy Central Roast of Donald Trump (2011) and Fox and Friends (1998). He has been married to Melania Trump since January 22, 2005. They have one child.", "neg": "Donald Trump has five children. They are: Donald Trump Jr. (36) who  was born on December 31, 1977, Eric Trump (30) who was born on  January 6, 1984, Ivanka Trump (32) who w…as born on October 30,  1981, Tiffany Trump (20) who was on born on October 13, 1993 and  Barron Trump (9) who was born on March 20, 2006."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is freiberg's disease", "pos": "Dr Jeremy Jones ◉ et al. Freiberg disease, also known as Freiberg infraction, is osteochondrosis of metatarsal heads. It typically affects the 2 nd metatarsal head (the third and fourth may also be affected).It can be bilateral in up to 10% of cases.reiberg disease, also known as Freiberg infraction, is osteochondrosis of metatarsal heads.", "neg": "Freiberg disease, also known as Freiberg infraction, is osteochondrosis of metatarsal heads.It typically affects the 2 nd metatarsal head (the third and fourth may also be affected). It can be bilateral in up to 10% of cases.reiberg disease, also known as Freiberg infraction, is osteochondrosis of metatarsal heads."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "casey canes net worth", "pos": "Kasey Kahne is a well known Nascar race car driver and has a net worth of $50 million. Kasey Kahne has accumulated his net worth through his career driving for the Red Bull Racing Team and Turner Motorsports, and is the owner of the Kasey Kahne racing team. He was born in Enumclaw, Washington. Kasey Kenneth Kahne ( /'ke?n/; born April 10, 1980) is a NASCAR driver.", "neg": "Casey Stoner is an Australian professional motorcycle racer and has a net worth of $12 million. Casey Stoner earned his net worth racing motorcycles. He competed in his first race was when he was four years old. At the age of nine and the age of fourteen, Stoner won 41 dirt and long track titles and 70 state titles."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "In 1791, when the 2nd amendment was truly about militias and muskets, was there any debate about gun control?", "pos": "I came across this article the other day. **[The Secret History of Guns](_URL_1_)** Not an academic source, but interesting and eye-opening, nonetheless. > The Founding Fathers instituted gun laws so intrusive that, were they running for office today, the NRA would not endorse them. While they did not care to completely disarm the citizenry, the founding generation denied gun ownership to many people: not only slaves and free blacks, but law-abiding white men who refused to swear loyalty to the Revolution. > > For those men who were allowed to own guns, the Founders had their own version of the “individual mandate” that has proved so controversial in President Obama’s health-care-reform law: they required the purchase of guns. A 1792 federal law mandated every eligible man to purchase a military-style gun and ammunition for his service in the citizen militia. Such men had to report for frequent musters—where their guns would be inspected and, yes, registered on public rolls.", "neg": "[A similar question](_URL_0_) was asked about a week ago. It had some good responses and may help answer your question."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "weather in peru august", "pos": "The August weather guide for Peru shown below is for Lima. Weather in Peru in August. The average maximum daytime temperature in Peru in August is a comfortable 18°C (64°F). There is usually 1 hour of bright sunshine each day, which represents 11% of the 12 hours of daylight. The average sea temperature in and around Peru in August is 17°C (63°F).", "neg": "Expect 3mm (0.1 inches) of rainfall across the whole of August with 2 days with some rain falling. Maximum UV levels will be extreme (11 UV index) at midday when the skies are clear. The average night-time temperature is usually a cool 13°C (55°F). The weather in Peru in August is represented by Lima."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What was the Sumerian language used for long have their civilization had diminished?", "pos": "The most important archaeological discoveries in Sumer are a large number of tablets written in cuneiform. Sumerian writing, while proven to be not the oldest example of writing on earth, is considered to be a great milestone in the development of man's ability to not only create historical records but also in creating pieces of literature both in the form of poetic epics and stories as well as prayers and laws. Although pictures — that is, hieroglyphs — were first used, cuneiform and then Ideograms (where symbols were made to represent ideas) soon followed. Triangular or wedge-shaped reeds were used to write on moist clay. A large body of hundreds of thousands of texts in the Sumerian language have survived, such as personal or business letters, receipts, lexical lists, laws, hymns, prayers, stories, daily records, and even libraries full of clay tablets. Monumental inscriptions and texts on different objects like statues or bricks are also very common. Many texts survive in multiple copies because they were repeatedly transcribed by scribes-in-training. Sumerian continued to be the language of religion and law in Mesopotamia long after Semitic speakers had become dominant.", "neg": "It is speculated by some archaeologists that Sumerian speakers were farmers who moved down from the north, after perfecting irrigation agriculture there. The Ubaid pottery of southern Mesopotamia has been connected via Choga Mami transitional ware to the pottery of the Samarra period culture (c. 5700 – 4900 BC C-14) in the north, who were the first to practice a primitive form of irrigation agriculture along the middle Tigris River and its tributaries. The connection is most clearly seen at Tell Awayli (Oueilli, Oueili) near Larsa, excavated by the French in the 1980s, where eight levels yielded pre-Ubaid pottery resembling Samarran ware. According to this theory, farming peoples spread down into southern Mesopotamia because they had developed a temple-centered social organization for mobilizing labor and technology for water control, enabling them to survive and prosper in a difficult environment.[citation needed]"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is aodd pump", "pos": "AODD Pumps | Double Diahragm Pumps. Metex Corporation Limited is a leading manufacturer's representative and distributor of AODD Pumps (Air Operated Double Diaphragm Pumps) for a wide range of industrial markets — including chemical, mining, oil & gas, power generation, pulp and paper, and general industry.", "neg": "AODD Pumps | Double Diahragm Pumps Metex Corporation Limited is a leading manufacturer's representative and distributor of AODD Pumps (Air Operated Double Diaphragm Pumps) for a wide range of industrial markets — including chemical, mining, oil & gas, power generation, pulp and paper, and general industry."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "Such would be the case if the postal service requires two sortations to get the mail to the 5-digit level while the computer goes there directly.", "pos": "If the postal service requires two sortations to get the mail to the 5-digit level, this would be the case.", "neg": "Computers have no use in the running of the postal service."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how many calories can i eat one meal", "pos": "Each one of your meals should be about 400 calories and you can snack on a total of 400 calories a day. If you prefer, have 430 to 435 calories for each meal and keep your snack total to 300 calories – whatever works best for you. We have different calorie plans for women, depending on your needs. Pregnant and breastfeeding women should aim for 1700 calories a day – 12WBT has a pregnancy plan just for you.", "neg": "The whole meal delivers 455 calories. Snacks: Aim for 50 to 100 calories. Fill the rest of your calorie allotment with 1 to 2 snacks. To round out this day, have a small apple as your morning snack and in the afternoon 1/2 cup of raw sugar snap peas with a wedge of light Laughing Cow cheese."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are some abiotic factors of the taiga", "pos": "Some abiotic factors of the taiga are temperature, precipitation, soil, and sunlight. Temperature affects the taiga because the winter temperature range is -65*F to 30*F (-54*C to -1*C), while the temperature range in the summer is 20*F to 70*F (-7*C to 21*C). Precipitation affects the taiga because there's some precipitation that falls [30-85 cm.", "neg": "The taiga climate is dominated by cold arctic air. Winds bring bitterly cold air from the Arctic Circle. Because of earth's tilt, the taiga is turned away from the sun in the winter. Less of the sun's radiation reaches the ground to warm it up, and the days are shorter, receiving less light. However, during the summer, the taiga receives more light and thus leads to hotter days."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "In 2012 who placed Beyonce at 16 in the Celebrity List?", "pos": "Forbes magazine began reporting on Beyoncé's earnings in 2008, calculating that the $80 million earned between June 2007 to June 2008, for her music, tour, films and clothing line made her the world's best-paid music personality at the time, above Madonna and Celine Dion. They placed her fourth on the Celebrity 100 list in 2009 and ninth on the \"Most Powerful Women in the World\" list in 2010. The following year, Forbes placed her eighth on the \"Best-Paid Celebrities Under 30\" list, having earned $35 million in the past year for her clothing line and endorsement deals. In 2012, Forbes placed Beyoncé at number 16 on the Celebrity 100 list, twelve places lower than three years ago yet still having earned $40 million in the past year for her album 4, clothing line and endorsement deals. In the same year, Beyoncé and Jay Z placed at number one on the \"World's Highest-Paid Celebrity Couples\", for collectively earning $78 million. The couple made it into the previous year's Guinness World Records as the \"highest-earning power couple\" for collectively earning $122 million in 2009. For the years 2009 to 2011, Beyoncé earned an average of $70 million per year, and earned $40 million in 2012. In 2013, Beyoncé's endorsements of Pepsi and H&M made her and Jay Z the world's first billion dollar couple in the music industry. That year, Beyoncé was published as the fourth most-powerful celebrity in the Forbes rankings. MTV estimated that by the end of 2014, Beyoncé would become the highest-paid black musician in history; she succeeded to do so in April 2014. In June 2014, Beyoncé ranked at #1 on the Forbes Celebrity 100 list, earning an estimated $115 million throughout June 2013 – June 2014. This in turn was the first time she had topped the Celebrity 100 list as well as being her highest yearly earnings to date. As of May 2015, her net worth is estimated to be $250 million.", "neg": "Her debut single, \"Crazy in Love\" was named VH1's \"Greatest Song of the 2000s\", NME's \"Best Track of the 00s\" and \"Pop Song of the Century\", considered by Rolling Stone to be one of the 500 greatest songs of all time, earned two Grammy Awards and is one of the best-selling singles of all time at around 8 million copies. The music video for \"Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)\", which achieved fame for its intricate choreography and its deployment of jazz hands, was credited by the Toronto Star as having started the \"first major dance craze of both the new millennium and the Internet\", triggering a number of parodies of the dance choreography and a legion of amateur imitators on YouTube. In 2013, Drake released a single titled \"Girls Love Beyoncé\", which featured an interpolation from Destiny Child's \"Say My Name\" and discussed his relationship with women. In January 2012, research scientist Bryan Lessard named Scaptia beyonceae, a species of horse fly found in Northern Queensland, Australia after Beyoncé due to the fly's unique golden hairs on its abdomen. In July 2014, a Beyoncé exhibit was introduced into the \"Legends of Rock\" section of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. The black leotard from the \"Single Ladies\" video and her outfit from the Super Bowl half time performance are among several pieces housed at the museum."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is celery an alkaline food", "pos": "Celery is one of the most alkaline foods you can eat! It quickly neutralizes acids and is high in potassium and sodium which makes it a great diuretic (helps rid the body of excess fluid). Celery is also a very high-water content food, so it helps hydrate and nourish the cells in your body.…] have an alkaline-forming effect in the body when fully ripe. Eating lots of alkaline-forming foods (fresh, ripe, fruit and vegetables) can help reduce your risk of developing disease and illness […]. Reply. […] Carly Fraser | LiveLoveFruit […]. Reply. […] is bothering your system, or some malabsorption issues.", "neg": "It is rich in calcium and is considered as a great replacement for animal products. But the most important of these all is that celery belongs to an alkaline forming food, a very important food component needed by the human body. Human blood pH needs to be slightly alkaline, which means that the pH should be above 7.0.elery plant is not only consumed to satisfy hunger. It is also used to flavor the food because of its aromatic leaves and to garnish the plate. It provides as well many health benefits which include treating high blood pressure."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a degree in social work", "pos": "Step #2: Obtain the required education. You can pursue a social work degree at either the bachelor’s or master’s level. 1  Bachelor’s: A test for social workers with a BSW and no post-degree experience.  Master’s: For social workers with an MSW and no post-degree experience.", "neg": "You can pursue a social work degree at either the bachelor’s or master’s level. In many states, baccalaureate social workers are licensed professionals. 1  Bachelor’s: A test for social workers with a BSW and no post-degree experience.  Master’s: For social workers with an MSW and no post-degree experience."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how long to boil beets to get skin off", "pos": "Prepare Beets & Fill Jars. Boil your Beets for about 10-15 minutes or until the skins are soft enough to slip off. The skins should just slip off, but if you didn't let the beets boil long enough just use a small paring knife to scrape off the beet skins. Put 1 teaspoon of plain salt in each quart jar. Put ½ teaspoon in each pint jar.", "neg": "Place in a saucepan covered with salted water to taste (with at least 1 tsp of vinegar). Boil until tender [usually, 30-45 minutes, depending on the size of the beets]. Boiling can take up to 60 minutes for larger beets. Drain and run cold water over beets. The skins will slip right off with the root ends, but make sure you wear kitchen gloves so your hands don't turn red."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a wax vaporizer pen", "pos": "Wax Pen Starter Kits. Wax pens are vape pens used to vaporize herbal wax concentrates and e-solid gels. Wax vape pen atomizers are for use with wax concentrates and thick oils. Do not use with tobacco or e-liquids. For legal herbal concentrates and aromatherapy dabs only.", "neg": "Powered by rechargeable batteries, vape pens give you the option to vaporize your favorite dry herb, wax or concentrated oils material anytime you want, where you want. A dry herb vape pen lets you take those aromatic herbs on the go. For waxy oils and concentrates, it is also a convenient, compact way to vaporize anywhere."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why and how does alcohol change a persons voice?", "pos": "It slows down the speech part of the brain afaik, well it depresses the entire nervous system, so speech becomes slurred, this happens also with medication that slows the body / brain down EDIT - Also people who are drunk seem to try to sound sober, which adds another unnatural tone to their already slurred speech", "neg": "Nobody knows, but you can read about some theories here: _URL_0_"}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "The West Wing was created by Aaron Sorkin.", "pos": "The West Wing is an American serial political drama television series created by Aaron Sorkin that was originally broadcast on NBC from September 22 , 1999 , to May 14 , 2006 . The series is set primarily in the West Wing of the White House , where the Oval Office and offices of presidential senior staff are located , during the fictitious Democratic administration of Josiah Bartlet -LRB- played by Martin Sheen -RRB- . The West Wing was produced by Warner Bros. . Television . For the first four seasons , there were three executive producers : Aaron Sorkin -LRB- lead writer of almost all of the first four seasons -RRB- ; Thomas Schlamme -LRB- primary director -RRB- ; and John Wells . After Sorkin left the series , Wells assumed the role of head writer , with later executive producers being directors Alex Graves and Christopher Misiano -LRB- seasons 6 -- 7 -RRB- , and writers Lawrence O'Donnell Jr. and Peter Noah -LRB- season 7 -RRB- . The West Wing received acclaim from critics , as well as praise from political science professors and former White House staffers . In total , The West Wing won three Golden Globe Awards and 26 Emmy Awards , including the award for Outstanding Drama Series , which it won four consecutive times from 2000 through 2003 . The show 's ratings waned in later years following the departure of series creator Sorkin after the fourth season -LRB- Sorkin wrote or co-wrote 85 of the first 88 episodes -RRB- , yet it remained popular among high-income viewers , a key demographic for the show and its advertisers , with around 16 million viewers . In the years since its run , it has appeared on several lists of the greatest television dramas ever made . The Writers Guild of America also ranked it # 10 in its `` 101 Best-Written TV Series '' list . ", "neg": "Dr. Madeline `` Mandy '' Hampton is a fictional character from the American serial drama The West Wing , portrayed by Moira Kelly . She was White House media consultant during the first season of the show and the former girlfriend of Deputy White House Chief of Staff Josh Lyman , with whom she often clashed . A savvy political strategist and no-nonsense negotiator , the character was said to have been based on real-life political media adviser Mandy Grunwald . One of the character 's major subplots involved the public disclosure of a secret memo she wrote criticizing President Josiah Bartlet , which created a public embarrassment for the administration . Although Kelly was a primary cast member during the first season , Mandy was featured infrequently as the episodes progressed , and removed from the series altogether by the end of the first season . Series creator Aaron Sorkin said the character was not working out and the departure was an amicable decision with Kelly . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a sea slug characteristics", "pos": "Characteristics: In all sea slugs (formerly known as Opisthobranchia) you will find the gills behind the heart. The sea slugs originate from the sea snails which have the gills in front of the heart. The shell is usually internal or completely lost at some point during evolution.The name Heterobranchia means different-gilled snails.he sea slugs originate from the sea snails which have the gills in front of the heart. The shell is usually internal or completely lost at some point during evolution. The name Heterobranchia means different-gilled snails.", "neg": "Most creatures known as sea slugs are actually snails, i.e. they are sea snails (marine gastropod mollusks) that over evolutionary time have lost their shells, or have a greatly reduced shell or an internal shell. sea cucumber also looks slug-like and is sometimes loosely called a sea slug, but it is not a gastropod. Sea slug is a common name which is applied to some marine invertebrates that more or less resemble terrestrial slugs."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "do barred owl pairs nest together", "pos": "Although barred owls prefer to nest in tree cavities, this species is known to use empty hawk nests, crows nests, or squirrel nests. A clutch of usually two to three eggs (range is from 1 to 5) will be laid in the nest; the female incubates the eggs for 28-33 days.ecause barred owls rely on large tree cavities for nests, they are most often found in old growth forests. In areas where logging has reduced the extent of old growth habitats, barred owls may become threatened.", "neg": "Because barred owls rely on large tree cavities for nests, they are most often found in old growth forests. In areas where logging has reduced the extent of old growth habitats, barred owls may become threatened.ecause barred owls rely on large tree cavities for nests, they are most often found in old growth forests. In areas where logging has reduced the extent of old growth habitats, barred owls may become threatened."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "confabulate definition", "pos": "In psychiatry, confabulation is a disturbance of memory, defined as the production of fabricated, distorted, or misinterpreted memories about oneself or the world, without the conscious intention to deceive. People who confabulate present incorrect memories ranging from subtle alterations to bizarre fabrications, and are generally very confident about their recollections, despite contradictory evidence.", "neg": "In psychiatry, confabulation (verb: confabulate) is a disturbance of memory, defined as the production of fabricated, distorted, or misinterpreted memories about oneself or the world, without the conscious intention to deceive.[1] People who confabulate present incorrect memories ranging from subtle alterations to bizarre fabrications,[2] and are ..."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a inguinal mass", "pos": "An inguinal hernia is a protrusion of abdominal-cavity contents through the inguinal canal. Symptoms are present in about 66% of affected people. This may include pain or discomfort especially with coughing, exercise, or bowel movements. Often it gets worse throughout the day and improves when lying down.", "neg": "A direct inguinal hernia protrudes through a weakened area in the transversalis fascia near the medial inguinal fossa within an anatomic region known as the inguinal or Hesselbach's triangle, an area defined by the edge of the rectus abdominis muscle, the inguinal ligament and the inferior"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is in poultry seasoning", "pos": "Poultry Seasoning is used as a rub on chicken, turkey, pork, veal, lamb, and many white meat upland game birds. It may also be used as a seasoning for food dishes such as poultry stuffings, dressings, casseroles, meat loaf, herbed breads, and herb sauces.oultry Seasoning is used as a rub on chicken, turkey, pork, veal, lamb, and many white meat upland game birds. It may also be used as a seasoning for food dishes such as poultry stuffings, dressings, casseroles, meat loaf, herbed breads, and herb sauces.", "neg": "Though frequently used to season turkey, chicken, and stuffing, poultry seasoning may also be used to flavor meat or veggie burgers, pot pies, soups, and more. When we're short on time, we find that a dash of poultry seasoning is a great way to add a lot of flavor to tofu marinades and vegetable soups.hough frequently used to season turkey, chicken, and stuffing, poultry seasoning may also be used to flavor meat or veggie burgers, pot pies, soups, and more. When we're short on time, we find that a dash of poultry seasoning is a great way to add a lot of flavor to tofu marinades and vegetable soups."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Athena was combined with Minerva.", "pos": "Athena -LRB- -LSB- əˈθiːnə -RSB- Attic Greek : Ἀθηνᾶ , Athēnā , or Ἀθηναία , Athēnaia ; Epic : Ἀθηναίη , Athēnaiē ; Doric : Ἀθάνα , Athānā -RRB- or Athene -LRB- -LSB- əˈθiːniː -RSB- Ionic : Ἀθήνη , Athēnē -RRB- , often given the epithet Pallas -LRB- -LSB- ˈpæləs -RSB- Παλλὰς -RRB- , is the goddess of wisdom , craft , and war in ancient Greek religion and mythology . In later times , Athena was syncretized with the Roman goddess Minerva . Athena was portrayed as having a calm temperament , and moving slowly to anger . She was believed to only fight for just causes and never fight without a purpose . In ancient Greek literature , Athena is portrayed as the astute companion of heroes and as the patron goddess of heroic endeavour . She is also the patroness of Athens . The Athenians constructed the Parthenon atop their Acropolis as a temple to Athena ; it takes its name from her epithet Parthenos , which means `` Virgin '' . Veneration of Athena was so persistent that archaic myths about her were recast to adapt to cultural changes . In her role as a protector of the city -LRB- polis -RRB- , many people throughout the Greek world worshipped Athena as Athena Polias -LRB- Ἀθηνᾶ Πολιάς `` Athena of the city '' -RRB- . While the city of Athens and the goddess Athena essentially bear the same name -LRB- Athena the goddess , Athenai the city -RRB- , it is not known which of the two words is derived from the other . ", "neg": "The Siege of Athens and Piraeus was a siege of the First Mithridatic War that took place from Autumn of 87 BC to the Spring and Summer of 86 BC . The battle was fought between the forces of the Roman Republic , commanded by Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix and the forces of the Kingdom of Pontus and the Athenian City-State . The Greek Pontian forces were commanded by Aristion and Archelaus . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "How can you recover your Gmail password?", "pos": "How do I recover my Gmail account when the recovery phone is no longer in service and forget my old password?", "neg": "How do I remove my Gmail account from all of my Vivo mobile phone?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how many days the work process in uae", "pos": "Processing Time: Depends on area of jurisdiction. Approximately seven (7) to ten (10) working days for most Free zones and ten (10) to fifteen (15) working days for others, but may be expedited. The employment visa application should be submitted to the respective jurisdictional immigration authorities in the UAE.", "neg": "Once your employer gets the approval from labor, he will submit your papers for entry permit (to enter UAE) This takes only a day, again the PRO has to be active one. If you are inside UAE and have submitted all your papers - add 4 weeks + 1 week. Max 5 to 6 weeks to get yr empoyment visa."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is carbamazepine safe during pregnancy", "pos": "Because women taking carbamazepine have a higher risk of having a baby with a neural tube defect, healthcare providers recommended that all women taking carbamazepine take a total of 4-5mg of folic acid before and. during pregnancy. This may help reduce the risk of birth defects in pregnancies exposed to carbamazepine.", "neg": "It is important for women to take folic acid prophylaxis preconceptually and during the first trimester. The dose of folic 5mg PO/day may be appropriate for women receiving established antiepileptic medication (1). carbamazepine - generally perceived as the safest anti-epileptic agent in pregnancy."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Which two sections of the graduate exam did Feynman do poorly in?", "pos": "He attained a perfect score on the graduate school entrance exams to Princeton University in mathematics and physics—an unprecedented feat—but did rather poorly on the history and English portions. Attendees at Feynman's first seminar included Albert Einstein, Wolfgang Pauli, and John von Neumann. He received a PhD from Princeton in 1942; his thesis advisor was John Archibald Wheeler. Feynman's thesis applied the principle of stationary action to problems of quantum mechanics, inspired by a desire to quantize the Wheeler–Feynman absorber theory of electrodynamics, laying the groundwork for the \"path integral\" approach and Feynman diagrams, and was titled \"The Principle of Least Action in Quantum Mechanics\".", "neg": "In Surely You're Joking, Mr. Feynman!, he gives advice on the best way to pick up a girl in a hostess bar. At Caltech, he used a nude or topless bar as an office away from his usual office, making sketches or writing physics equations on paper placemats. When the county officials tried to close the place, all visitors except Feynman refused to testify in favor of the bar, fearing that their families or patrons would learn about their visits. Only Feynman accepted, and in court, he affirmed that the bar was a public need, stating that craftsmen, technicians, engineers, common workers, \"and a physics professor\" frequented the establishment. While the bar lost the court case, it was allowed to remain open as a similar case was pending appeal."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "calorie carb in white wine", "pos": "A single serving of dry white wine (120 grams or 5 ounces) contains 79 calories. There are 113 calories in a glass of sweet white wine and a glass of medium white wine contains about 89 calories. Red wine calories are often higher. A single serving of red wine is six ounces and contains approximately 150 calories.", "neg": "Carbs in White Wine The favorite choice for the term White Wine is 1 5 fluid ounce serving of White Table Wine which has about 3.8 grams of carbohydrate. The total carbohyrate, sugar, fiber and estimated net carbs (non-fiber carbs) for a variety of types and serving sizes of White Wine is shown below. View other nutritional values (such as Calories or Fats) using the filter below:"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What Roman general had a dream of his fate in battle?", "pos": "The devotio was the most extreme offering a Roman general could make, promising to offer his own life in battle along with the enemy as an offering to the underworld gods. Livy offers a detailed account of the devotio carried out by Decius Mus; family tradition maintained that his son and grandson, all bearing the same name, also devoted themselves. Before the battle, Decius is granted a prescient dream that reveals his fate. When he offers sacrifice, the victim's liver appears \"damaged where it refers to his own fortunes\". Otherwise, the haruspex tells him, the sacrifice is entirely acceptable to the gods. In a prayer recorded by Livy, Decius commits himself and the enemy to the dii Manes and Tellus, charges alone and headlong into the enemy ranks, and is killed; his action cleanses the sacrificial offering. Had he failed to die, his sacrificial offering would have been tainted and therefore void, with possibly disastrous consequences. The act of devotio is a link between military ethics and those of the Roman gladiator.", "neg": "Roman camps followed a standard pattern for defense and religious ritual; in effect they were Rome in miniature. The commander's headquarters stood at the centre; he took the auspices on a dais in front. A small building behind housed the legionary standards, the divine images used in religious rites and in the Imperial era, the image of the ruling emperor. In one camp, this shrine is even called Capitolium. The most important camp-offering appears to have been the suovetaurilia performed before a major, set battle. A ram, a boar and a bull were ritually garlanded, led around the outer perimeter of the camp (a lustratio exercitus) and in through a gate, then sacrificed: Trajan's column shows three such events from his Dacian wars. The perimeter procession and sacrifice suggest the entire camp as a divine templum; all within are purified and protected."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "American Pie is a sex comedy film.", "pos": "American Pie is a 1999 teen sex comedy film written by Adam Herz and directed by brothers Paul and Chris Weitz , in their directorial film debut . It is the first film in the American Pie theatrical series . The film was a box-office hit and spawned three direct sequels : American Pie 2 -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , American Wedding -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , and American Reunion -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . The film concentrates on five best friends -LRB- Jim , Kevin , Oz , Finch , and Stifler -RRB- who attend East Great Falls High . With the exception of Stifler -LRB- who has already lost his virginity -RRB- , the guys make a pact to lose their virginity before their high school graduation . The title is borrowed from the song of the same name and refers to a scene in the film , in which the protagonist is caught masturbating with a pie after being told that third base feels like `` warm apple pie '' . Writer Adam Herz has stated that the title also refers to the quest of losing one 's virginity in high school , which is as `` American as apple pie . '' The film 's theme song is `` Laid '' by James , which is also the theme for the entire franchise . In addition to the primary American Pie saga , there are four direct-to-DVD spin-off films bearing the title American Pie Presents : Band Camp -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , The Naked Mile -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , Beta House -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , and The Book of Love -LRB- 2009 -RRB- . In response to the success of American Reunion , a fifth theatrical film , under the working title American Pie 5 was announced on August 4 , 2012 . ", "neg": "Ace Ventura is an American comedy film series consisting of three entries , starring Jim Carrey as the titular character , Ace Ventura , a private investigator and self-proclaimed `` pet detective . '' The first film , Ace Ventura : Pet Detective , was released in 1994 after six years of development , with a sequel , Ace Ventura : When Nature Calls , released in 1995 . In 2009 , a direct-to-video sequel , Ace Ventura , Jr. : Pet Detective , was released . An animated series was also produced and ran for three seasons . The first two films were widely successful and have a cult following , though the third was released to mostly negative reviews . "}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "How do Large Bubbles Form on Potato Chips?", "pos": "There is an air pocket that expands during the frying of the chip. However it does not expand enough to break the elasticity of the potato creating a bubble that solidifies when the starches cool down.", "neg": "Oligosaccharides (complex sugar chain) reacting to being partially dissolved in the water. This is what happens in the stomach/intestine, except the gas in those bubbles have to be released. This is how farts are born."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Thiokol was anything but a corporation.", "pos": "Thiokol -LRB- variously Thiokol Chemical Corporation , Morton-Thiokol Inc. , Cordant Technologies Inc. , Thiokol Propulsion , AIC Group , ATK Thiokol ; finally ATK Launch Systems Group before becoming part of Orbital ATK -RRB- was an American corporation concerned initially with rubber and related chemicals , and later with rocket and missile propulsion systems . Its name is a portmanteau of the Greek words for sulfur -LRB- θειον `` theion '' -RRB- and glue -LRB- κολλα `` kolla '' -RRB- , an allusion to the company 's initial product , Thiokol polymer . The Thiokol Chemical Company was founded in 1929 . Its initial business was a range of synthetic rubber and polymer sealants , and Thiokol was a major supplier of liquid polymer sealants during World War II . When scientists at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory discovered that Thiokol 's polymers made ideal binders for solid rocket fuels , Thiokol moved into the new field , opening laboratories at Elkton , Maryland , and later production facilities at Elkton and at Redstone Arsenal in Huntsville , Alabama . Huntsville produced the XM33 Pollux , TX-18 Falcon , and TX-135 Nike-Zeus systems . It closed in 1996 . In the mid-1950s the company bought extensive lands in Utah for its rocket test range , and in 1986 was found at fault for the destruction of the Space Shuttle Challenger and the deaths of its astronauts . Thiokol continues to have major operations in the state , at Magna and Promontory -LRB- manufacture of the Space Shuttle 's solid rocket motors -RRB- , and its current headquarters at Brigham City . the company employed over 15,000 people worldwide and records annual sales of around . ", "neg": "Paper Street Soap Co. is a fictional company created by Tyler Durden in the book Fight Club by author Chuck Palahniuk and popularized by its film adaptation starring Brad Pitt and Edward Norton . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what temperature are hamburgers typically done at", "pos": "Use of a food thermometer is the only way to determine that the internal temperature of ground beef patties has reached 160°F (13, 19). (Unfortunately, only 13% of consumers always or often use a thermometer when cooking or grilling hamburgers (9).) Learn how to use a food thermometers when cooking ground beef:", "neg": "I am trying to cook hamburgers in a 12 pan on my stovetop. I am attempting to replicate some hamburgers I have had at a local place around here (read: 1.5 hours away), where the burgers are not well-formed patties but kind've jagged patties that get nice and crisp and also are relatively thin and spread out, cooked by the burgermeister on a large commercial griddle."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Who was the president of alternative programming at Fox?", "pos": "Season eight premiered on January 13, 2009. Mike Darnell, the president of alternative programming for Fox, stated that the season would focus more on the contestants' personal life. Much early attention on the show was therefore focused on the widowhood of Danny Gokey.[citation needed]", "neg": "In 2001, Fuller, Cowell, and TV producer Simon Jones attempted to sell the Pop Idol format to the United States, but the idea was met with poor response from United States television networks. However, Rupert Murdoch, head of Fox's parent company, was persuaded to buy the show by his daughter Elisabeth, who was a fan of the British show. The show was renamed American Idol: The Search for a Superstar and debuted in the summer of 2002. Cowell was initially offered the job as showrunner but refused; Lythgoe then took over that position. Much to Cowell's surprise, it became one of the hit shows for the summer that year. The show, with the personal engagement of the viewers with the contestants through voting, and the presence of the acid-tongued Cowell as a judge, grew into a phenomenon. By 2004, it had become the most-watched show in the U.S., a position it then held on for seven consecutive seasons."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is cause", "pos": "By Richard Nordquist. Definition: A method of paragraph or essay development in which a writer analyzes the reasons for--and/or the consequences of--an action, event, or decision. See also: 1  40 Essay Topics: Cause & Effect. 2  Affect and Effect. 3  Argumentation. 4  Gambler's Fallacy.", "neg": "Other adjectives related to cause. 1  aboriginal. 2  causal. 3  embryotic. 4  primary. 5  radical. 6  agnogenic. 7  connate. 8  germinal. 9  primitive. 10  seminal. 11  ambiotic. 12  efficacious. 13  original. 14  primordial. 15  subjacent. 16  cacestogenous. 17  embryonic. 18  originated. 19  princeps."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "at what age can a child leave home legally", "pos": "1 choose which parent to live with-at age 16 a young person can usually decide which parent to live with if their parents are separated, and decide whether/when to visit the other parent. 2  choose to leave home-at age 16 a young person can leave home without their parents' consent. Generally the law allows parents to leave a young person without supervision from age 14 - however, leaving a child unsupervised for an unreasonable period of time in a way that puts them at risk of harm could be considered neglect.", "neg": "1 choose to leave home-at age 16 a young person can leave home without their parents' consent. 2  But until 17, Child, Youth and Family can send the child home if they believe they're at risk. 3  get married or enter into a civil union with parents' consent-age 16.4  be legally independent of my guardianship-age 18. Generally the law allows parents to leave a young person without supervision from age 14 - however, leaving a child unsupervised for an unreasonable period of time in a way that puts them at risk of harm could be considered neglect."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "reasons why the eighth amendment is important", "pos": "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: The 8th Amendment is important because it protects the individual from excessive bail or fines, and from cruel and unusual punishments.. The cruel and unusual punishments clause has been the most important and the most widely debated.he Eighth Amendment (Amendment VIII) to the United States Constitution is the part of the United States Bill of Rights which prohibits the federal government from imposing excessive bail, excessive fines or cruel and unusual punishments. SayAgain · 4 years ago. Thumbs up. 0.", "neg": "Posted on. (Answer #1). The 8th Amendment is perhaps less important in terms of rights than other amendments in the Bill of Rights. It does, however, work to protect us from potential tyranny by the government.One important part of the amendment is the prohibition on excessive bail.This prevents the government from holding us for long periods of time simply by imposing high bail. If not for this, the government could hold a person in jail for a long time before their trial, regardless of the severity of the charge.osted on. (Answer #1). The 8th Amendment is perhaps less important in terms of rights than other amendments in the Bill of Rights. It does, however, work to protect us from potential tyranny by the government."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what do yanomami grow", "pos": "Yanomami move every five years or so to find new land to grow food in. The Yanomami hunt, fish, gather wild plants and grow crops. They grow cotton and Corn, but their main crop is a type of banana called the plantain.They also grow plants for seasonings and medicine. Each year, the Yanomami travel in the forest for several months to hunt, fish and collect wild plant foods.They hunt peccari, tapir and monkeys. They also catch crabs, fish, frogs and caiman (a type of alligator).hey grow cotton and Corn, but their main crop is a type of banana called the plantain. They also grow plants for seasonings and medicine. Each year, the Yanomami travel in the forest for several months to hunt, fish and collect wild plant foods. They hunt peccari, tapir and monkeys.", "neg": "The Yanomami depend on the rain forest; they use slash-and-burn horticulture, grow bananas, gather fruit, and hunt animals and fish.Yanomami frequently move to avoid areas that become overused, a practice known as shifting cultivation when the soil becomes exhausted.he Yanomami live in hundreds of small villages, grouped by families in one large communal dwelling called a Shabono; this disc-shaped structure with an open-air central plaza is an earthly version of their gods' abode."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how much does it cost to add a driveway", "pos": "1 Also called tar and chip or oil and stone, macadam driveway can cost $1 -$3 or more a square foot on an existing driveway, or $600 -$1,800 for 12'x50'; and $2 -$4 or more a square foot for a completely new driveway with gravel base, or $1,200 -$2,400 for 12'x50'. An asphalt driveway costs about $2 -$5 a square foot, or $1,200 -$3,000 for 12'x50' to $31,000 -$75,000 for a 12' lane a quarter mile long.", "neg": "1 Macadam typically lasts 6-10 years and provides the decorative and rustic appearance of a gravel driveway but with a firm base. 2  An asphalt driveway costs about $2 -$5 a square foot, or $1,200 -$3,000 for 12'x50' to $31,000 -$75,000 for a 12' lane a quarter mile long. An asphalt driveway costs about $2 -$5 a square foot, or $1,200 -$3,000 for 12'x50' to $31,000 -$75,000 for a 12' lane a quarter mile long."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is county is hollister ca in", "pos": "Hollister is located in San Benito County (of which it is the county seat) just northeast of Salinas between Gilroy and San Juan Bautista along Highway 156 near the San Luis Reservoir. Incorporated: March 26, 1872. Form of Government: Council/Manager (Mayor-at-Large and 4 member City Council elected by district, by the citizens of Hollister).", "neg": "Hollister is located in San Benito County (of which it is the county seat) just northeast of Salinas between Gilroy and San Juan Bautista along Highway 156 near the San Luis Reservoir. Form of Government: Council/Manager (Mayor-at-Large and 4 member City Council elected by district, by the citizens of Hollister)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how to understand sound waves", "pos": "Sound is a type of energy made by vibrations. When any object vibrates, it causes movement in the air particles. These particles bump into the particles close to them, which makes them vibrate too causing them to bump into more air particles. This movement, called sound waves, keeps going until they run out of energy.", "neg": "The sound waves are generated by a sound source, such as the vibrating diaphragm of a stereo speaker. The sound source creates vibrations in the surrounding medium. As the source continues to vibrate the medium, the vibrations propagate away from the source at the speed of sound, thus forming the sound wave."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What converts absorbed light energy into an electric current?", "pos": "A P-N junction can convert absorbed light energy into a proportional electric current. The same process is reversed here (i.e. the P-N junction emits light when electrical energy is applied to it). This phenomenon is generally called electroluminescence, which can be defined as the emission of light from a semi-conductor under the influence of an electric field. The charge carriers recombine in a forward-biased P-N junction as the electrons cross from the N-region and recombine with the holes existing in the P-region. Free electrons are in the conduction band of energy levels, while holes are in the valence energy band. Thus the energy level of the holes will be lesser than the energy levels of the electrons. Some portion of the energy must be dissipated in order to recombine the electrons and the holes. This energy is emitted in the form of heat and light.", "neg": "The photoelectric effect is the emission of electrons (called \"photoelectrons\") from a surface when light is shone on it. It was first observed by Alexandre Edmond Becquerel in 1839, although credit is usually reserved for Heinrich Hertz, who published the first thorough investigation in 1887. Another particularly thorough investigation was published by Philipp Lenard in 1902. Einstein's 1905 paper discussing the effect in terms of light quanta would earn him the Nobel Prize in 1921, when his predictions had been confirmed by the experimental work of Robert Andrews Millikan. The Nobel committee awarded the prize for his work on the photo-electric effect, rather than relativity, both because of a bias against purely theoretical physics not grounded in discovery or experiment, and dissent amongst its members as to the actual proof that relativity was real."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is franklin square nassau?", "pos": "Franklin Square is a hamlet (and a census-designated place) in Nassau County, New York, United States. The population was 29,342 at the 2000 census. Franklin Square is an unincorporated area in the Town of Hempstead. Franklin Square is located at 40°42′6″N 73°40′36″W / 40.70167°N 73.67667°W / 40.70167; -73.67667 (40.701722, -73.676549). According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 2.9 square miles (7.5 km²), all land.", "neg": "This article is about the Nassau County, New York hamlet. For the Syracuse, New York neighborhood, see Franklin Square, Syracuse. Franklin Square is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in Nassau County, New York, United States. The population was 29,320 at the 2010 census. Franklin Square is an unincorporated area in the Town of Hempstead."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "People say that history repeats itself...is this true? Are there examples? For example, do revolutions or economic systems really have certain patterns in the way they play out or when they happen?how can we learn from history ?", "pos": "Not discouraging anyone from contributing more info or examples, but there have been several related posts. Check these out for previous responses: What historians think: [\"Those who forget history are doomed to repeat it.\" - What do you guys think of this quote?](_URL_3_) [A popular saying is, \"history repeats itself.\" How do experts in the field feel about this saying?](_URL_0_) Examples: [What is the best example of \"if we forget history we are doomed to repeat it\" in history?](_URL_4_) [What are some examples of history repeating itself?](_URL_1_) [Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it. What are your favorite examples from history?](_URL_2_)", "neg": "Can a moderator step in here and demand some evidence? I am currently researching at the Archive of the Indies in Seville. some of these posts sounds right but I want sources."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what city is eglin afb in", "pos": "Eglin Air Force Base (AFB) (IATA: VPS, ICAO: KVPS, FAA LID: VPS) is a United States Air Force base located approximately 3 miles (5 kilometers) southwest of Valparaiso, Florida in Okaloosa County. The host unit at Eglin is the 96th Test Wing (formerly the 96th Air Base Wing). The 96 TW is the test and evaluation center for Air Force air-delivered weapons, navigation and guidance systems, Command and Control systems, and Air Force Special Operations Command systems. Eglin AFB was established in 1935 as the Valparaiso Bombing and Gunnery Base. It is named in honor of Lieutenant Colonel Frederick I. Eglin (1891â1937), who was killed in a crash of his Northrop A-17 pursuit aircraft on a flight from Langley to Maxwell Field, Alabama.", "neg": "Current local time in Eglin AFB, United States - Eglin AFB United States time zones - what time is it in Eglin AFB, United States - world time zone information for Eglin AFB United States Home Page Daylight Saving Time"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "price on renting pods", "pos": "You’ll want to finish your move in less than a month, or PODS gets another $179 per month until they retrieve their container from your premises. While the pricing is reasonable, a 24′ budget rental truck will hold nearly as much as two PODS containers for around $200/day. Of course, with the Budget Truck, you must complete the move in 1 day, where PODS containers will let you pack and unpack at your leisure.", "neg": "Pricing for the PODS varies depending on where in the country you're located, as well as where you plan on moving. For local moves that are within 25 miles, the average cost for a 7-foot POD is around $116 per month, along with an initial delivery fee of around $90-100 to have it delivered to your home."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What part of Oklahoma has oak savannahs?", "pos": "The semi-arid high plains in the state's northwestern corner harbor few natural forests; the region has a rolling to flat landscape with intermittent canyons and mesa ranges like the Glass Mountains. Partial plains interrupted by small, sky island mountain ranges like the Antelope Hills and the Wichita Mountains dot southwestern Oklahoma; transitional prairie and oak savannahs cover the central portion of the state. The Ozark and Ouachita Mountains rise from west to east over the state's eastern third, gradually increasing in elevation in an eastward direction.", "neg": "The English language has been official in the state of Oklahoma since 2010. The variety of North American English spoken is called Oklahoma English, and this dialect is quite diverse with its uneven blending of features of North Midland, South Midland, and Southern dialects. In 2000, 2,977,187 Oklahomans—92.6% of the resident population five years or older—spoke only English at home, a decrease from 95% in 1990. 238,732 Oklahoma residents reported speaking a language other than English in the 2000 census, about 7.4% of the total population of the state. Spanish is the second most commonly spoken language in the state, with 141,060 speakers counted in 2000. The next most commonly spoken language is Cherokee, with about 22,000 speakers living within the Cherokee Nation tribal jurisdiction area of eastern Oklahoma. Cherokee is an official language in the Cherokee Nation tribal jurisdiction area and in the United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why is is when I'm put on hold with customer support, the music sounds like it's being played through a damaged speaker?", "pos": "I would assume for the same reason that voices sound like damaged speakers as well: they cut the frequency range down to reduce the amount of energy required to transmit the signal. It's something like 340-3000 or 3500Hz (which includes the very important mid-range frequencies for human speech) instead of the \"full\" range of 20-20000Hz for humans. There's basically no bass, making it sound very lo-fi. edit: furthermore, the songs are compressed and in mono, making them victims of phase issues, creating slight \"disturbances\" that can make a song sound a bit washy. Most professional mixes keep these to a minimum but it's impossible to eliminate them.", "neg": "You do sound like that, actually. The voice you hear when you play back a recording is the voice everyone else hears; you're the only one that hears you the way you hear yourself. What's happening is that in addition to hearing the sound of your voice through the air, you're hearing the sound of your voice carried through the bones of your skull, which changes the timbre. Obviously, you're the only one who can hear the bone conduction."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what continent does jamaica belong to", "pos": "Best Answer: Jamaica is a Caribbean island, and the Caribbean is a subregion of North America. ... Jamaica belongs to the North American continent. ... We are ...", "neg": "Jamaica is an island nation located in the Caribbean Sea. It is home to some 2.7 million people. Despite its tiny size, it has developed an internationally famous and recognised brand image."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "causes and effects synonyms", "pos": "Synonyms for cause and effect: antecedent, base, basis, call, determinant, element, factor, ground, grounds, occasion, principle, stimulus, etiology, determinative cause and effect | synonyms: antecedent, base, basis, call, determinant, element, factor, ground, grounds, occasion, principle, stimulus, etiology, determinative Thesaurus.net Synonyms", "neg": "Synonyms and Antonyms of effect to be the cause of (a situation, action, or state of mind) classroom discussions designed to effect a change in racial attitudes Synonyms beget, breed, bring, bring about, bring on, catalyze, cause, create, do, draw on, effectuate, engender, generate, induce, invoke, make, occasion, produce, prompt, result (in), spawn, translate (into), work, yield ..."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a dungaree", "pos": "Dungaree is a type of cloth woven from cotton. It is a thick, durable twill that is almost always dyed blue.Another word for dungaree is blue denim. In its plural form, dungarees refer to clothing made from blue denim, i.e. blue jeans.ignificance. Dungarees can be considered a universal garment, because they are worn by millions of people all over the world. Dungarees are especially associated with the United States, however, perhaps because their popularization is so closely tied to the youth culture revolutions of the 1950s and 1960s.", "neg": "Dungaree fabric (used in English since 1605–15, from the Hindi dungrī) is a kind of coarse thick 2/2 twill-weave cotton cloth, often coloured blue.The word is possibly derived from Dongri, a dockside village near Mumbai.ungaree fabric (used in English since 1605–15, from the Hindi dungrī) is a kind of coarse thick 2/2 twill-weave cotton cloth, often coloured blue. The word is possibly derived from Dongri, a dockside village near Mumbai."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how long does it take to cook tilapia", "pos": "Favorite fillets include catfish, salmon, grouper, red snapper, and tilapia. For fillets or steaks, use a ruler to measure the thickness of the fish before cooking, then bake, uncovered, in the preheated 450 degrees F oven for 4 to 6 minutes per 1/2-inch thickness of fish.", "neg": "1 Preheat the oven to 450 degrees F for fillets or steaks or 350 degrees F for dressed fish. 2  For fillets with skin, if desired, use a sharp fillet knife to remove the skin from the raw fish. You can also remove the skin after baking.  Rinse fish and pat dry with paper towels."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "VHS was developed by Victor Company.", "pos": "The Video Home System -LRB- VHS -RRB- is a standard for consumer-level analog video recording on tape cassettes . Developed by Victor Company of Japan -LRB- JVC -RRB- in the early 1970s , it was released in Japan in late 1976 and in the USA in early 1977 . From the 1950s , magnetic tape video recording became a major contributor to the television industry , via the first commercialized video tape recorders -LRB- VTRs -RRB- . At that time , the devices were used only in expensive professional environments such as television studios and medical imaging -LRB- fluoroscopy -RRB- . In the 1970s , videotape entered home use , creating the home video industry and changing the economics of the television and movie businesses . The television industry viewed videocassette recorders -LRB- VCRs -RRB- as having the power to disrupt their business , while television users viewed the VCR as the means to take control of their hobby . In the 1980s and 1990s , at the peak of VHS 's popularity , there were videotape format wars in the home video industry . Two of the formats , VHS and Betamax , received the most media exposure . VHS eventually won the war , dominating 60 percent of the North American market by 1980 and emerging as the dominant home video format throughout the tape media period . Optical disc formats later began to offer better quality than analog consumer video tape such as standard and super-VHS . The earliest of these formats , LaserDisc , was not widely adopted . However , after the introduction of the DVD format in 1997 , VHS 's market share began to decline . By 2008 , DVD had replaced VHS as the preferred low-end method of distribution . ", "neg": "Victor Electrics Ltd was a British manufacturer of milk floats and other battery electric road vehicles . The company was formed in 1923 by Outram 's Bakery in Southport , Merseyside , to make bread vans for their own use , but they soon diversified into other markets , including the Dairy industry . Their first vehicles had bonnets , like conventional vans , which stored the batteries , but by 1935 all of their vehicles were forward control models , with the cab at the front . They were acquired by Brook Motors in 1967 , and became part of the Hawker Siddeley group in 1970 . They made a small number of railway locomotives during this latter period . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are lungfishes predators", "pos": "African lungfishes are eel or salamander-like fishes belonging to the genus ‘Protopterus’. ‘Protopterus’ is the only genus belonging to the family of ‘Protopteridae’. These fishes, as the name suggests, are found in Africa.They are often kept as pets in spite of their predatory nature.frican lungfishes have elongated bodies like an eel with soft scales. They have narrow thread-like pelvic and pectoral fins which help them to swim and crawl on land. Prehistoric African lungfishes had two dorsal fins, a caudal fin and a tail fin all independent of each other.", "neg": "What are 'lungfish'? Modern Lungfishes are in 3 families: Ceratodontidae-found in Australia, Lepidosirenidae-found in South America, and Protopteridae-found in Africa.These relict fish have el … ogated bodies, much like that of an eel. They have small scales, and these fish actually have paired lungs.ungfish are a type of fish that live in Africa in rivers. They have lungs which they use to breathe. If the river that they live in dries up, they will form a cocoon of mucus … and (I think) dirt, which they will stay in until it it rains again and the river fills back up with water, which may take three or four years."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is the aba # bank of arizona", "pos": "Routing Number 122105320 NATIONAL BANK OF ARIZONA ROUTING ABA NUMBER122105320 routing number is a 9-digit number designed and assigned to National Bank Of Arizona by The American Bankers Association (ABA) to identify the financial institution upon which a payment was drawn. National Bank Of Arizona routing numbers are also known as as \"ABA numbers\", \"routing transit numbers\" (RTN), or \"check routing numbers\". Routing numbers depend on the type of transaction made such as reorder National Bank Of Arizona checks, receive incoming domestic or international wire transfers, use the number for wire transfers to your National Bank Of Arizona account, or to set up direct deposits. Please call National Bank Of Arizona representative at (801) 974-8830 for more information. Routing Number: 122105320335 N WILMOT RD SUITE 100 TUCSON, AZ 85711-0000Phone Number: (801) 974-8830ABA 122105320 address lookup. National Bank Of Arizona routing number in Tucson, AZ. Browse National Bank Of Arizona Bank Locations USERS' COMMENTSNancy - 12/11/2012Just downloaded the mobile banking app from nb of az and it seemed a little slow... Inet - 04/26/2013International outgoing wire at National Bank of AZ is $40.00? What about incoming? Add Comment Help your peers evaluate National Bank Of Arizona, enter your comment about your experience with National Bank Of Arizona below. ( Please enter all fields and security code. )Comment Verification Search - Search for a bank's routing number, branch locations and more. Browse - Browse through our bank's routing number database. List - View bank locations and routing numbers by listing. ", "neg": ". This Account Has Been Suspended. Please contact the billing/support department as soon as possible. "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "the determined heart by antoinette may reviews", "pos": "Disclaimer: I received this book for free from Netgalley. This did not influence my review. The Determined Heart. The Tale of Mary Shelley and Her Frankenstein by Antoinette May is a touching story of the devoted love of Mary Godwin Shelley for the romantic poet Percy Bysshe Shelley.ary makes the best of a situation that isn’t exactly what she imagined. She and her poet do have a life filled with passion, love, and intellectual engagement. She meets other men and women with similar interests (for example, Lord Byron.) They travel. She and Shelley both write. There are babies and miscarriages.", "neg": "To describe her life as unconventional would be an understatement. What Antoinette May does with The Determined Heart: The Tale of Mary Shelley and Her Frankenstein is take the details of Shelley's life and weave them as a fictional narrative that hooks the reader from the beginning.ntoinette May has put the author back in the center of her own life. She puts to rest any idea that Shelley's production of *Frankenstein* was a one-off fluke. Shelley was a stunning, original thinker who wrote incessantly, despite a series of tragedies in her twenties that would have broken a lesser person."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "What would you think of a multi billionaire who likes to work or stay at home rather than go to high end parties or hang out with other rich people?", "pos": "What do you think of a billionaire who likes to work or stay at home rather than go to high end parties or hang out with other rich people?", "neg": "How do rich people stay wealthy?"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Who was the inventor of the merge-sort algorithm?", "pos": "Von Neumann was a founding figure in computing. Donald Knuth cites von Neumann as the inventor, in 1945, of the merge sort algorithm, in which the first and second halves of an array are each sorted recursively and then merged. Von Neumann wrote the sorting program for the EDVAC in ink, being 23 pages long; traces can still be seen on the first page of the phrase \"TOP SECRET\", which was written in pencil and later erased. He also worked on the philosophy of artificial intelligence with Alan Turing when the latter visited Princeton in the 1930s.", "neg": "Such strategies, which minimize the maximum loss for each player, are called optimal. Von Neumann showed that their minimaxes are equal (in absolute value) and contrary (in sign). Von Neumann improved and extended the minimax theorem to include games involving imperfect information and games with more than two players, publishing this result in his 1944 Theory of Games and Economic Behavior (written with Oskar Morgenstern). Morgenstern wrote a paper on game theory and thought he would show it to von Neumann because of his interest in the subject. He read it and said to Morgenstern that he should put more in it. This was repeated a couple of times, and then von Neumann became a coauthor and the paper became 100 pages long. Then it became a book. The public interest in this work was such that The New York Times ran a front-page story. In this book, von Neumann declared that economic theory needed to use functional analytic methods, especially convex sets and topological fixed-point theorem, rather than the traditional differential calculus, because the maximum-operator did not preserve differentiable functions."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what county is wilmette il", "pos": "Wilmette, IL. Sponsored Topics. Wilmette is a village in New Trier Township, Cook County, Illinois, United States. It is located 14 miles (23 km) north of Chicago's downtown district (or 3 mi/5 km from Chicago's northern border) and has a population of 27,651. Wilmette is considered a bedroom community in the North Shore district.", "neg": "Wilmette, IL. Wilmette is located in northeast Illinois. Wilmette is part of Cook County. Wilmette has 5.40 square miles of land area and 0.01 square miles of water area. As of 2010-2014, the total Wilmette population is 27,345, which has shrunk 1.11% since 2000."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does nj sdi mean", "pos": "State Disability Insurance Tax. The SDI tax helps fund the New Jersey Temporary Disability Insurance Program. New Jersey's state disability program provides benefits to employees unable to work due to a disability.Unlike workman's compensation, the disability doesn't have to be the result of an injury or illness that occurred on the job. In 2014, the maximum amount of taxable wages for SDI is $31,500.he SDI tax helps fund the New Jersey Temporary Disability Insurance Program.", "neg": "The SDI tax helps fund the New Jersey Temporary Disability Insurance Program.New Jersey's state disability program provides benefits to employees unable to work due to a disability.Unlike workman's compensation, the disability doesn't have to be the result of an injury or illness that occurred on the job. In 2014, the maximum amount of taxable wages for SDI is $31,500.he SDI tax helps fund the New Jersey Temporary Disability Insurance Program."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is calcium for", "pos": "Calcium is perhaps the most essential nutrient when it comes to bone health. Building strong bones is like building a healthy balance in your “calcium bank account.” Bones are living tissue and constantly in a state of turnover, making calcium deposits and withdrawals daily.Bones don't come with a lifetime guarantee.alcium is perhaps the most essential nutrient when it comes to bone health. Building strong bones is like building a healthy balance in your “calcium bank account.” Bones are living tissue and constantly in a state of turnover, making calcium deposits and withdrawals daily.", "neg": "Calcium is found in many foods. You can get recommended amounts of calcium by eating a variety of foods, including the following: 1  Milk, yogurt, and cheese are the main food sources of calcium for the majority of people in the United States.alcium is a mineral found in many foods. The body needs calcium to maintain strong bones and to carry out many important functions. Almost all calcium is stored in bones and teeth, where it supports their structure and hardness."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "identify a major Prussian loss to the Austrians.", "pos": "On the eastern front, progress was very slow. The Russian army was heavily dependent upon its main magazines in Poland, and the Prussian army launched several successful raids against them. One of them, led by general Platen in September resulted in the loss of 2,000 Russians, mostly captured, and the destruction of 5,000 wagons. Deprived of men, the Prussians had to resort to this new sort of warfare, raiding, to delay the advance of their enemies. Nonetheless, at the end of the year, they suffered two critical setbacks. The Russians under Zakhar Chernyshev and Pyotr Rumyantsev stormed Kolberg in Pomerania, while the Austrians captured Schweidnitz. The loss of Kolberg cost Prussia its last port on the Baltic Sea. In Britain, it was speculated that a total Prussian collapse was now imminent.", "neg": "Austria was not able to retake Silesia or make any significant territorial gain. However, it did prevent Prussia from invading parts of Saxony. More significantly, its military performance proved far better than during the War of the Austrian Succession and seemed to vindicate Maria Theresa's administrative and military reforms. Hence, Austria's prestige was restored in great part and the empire secured its position as a major player in the European system. Also, by promising to vote for Joseph II in the Imperial elections, Frederick II accepted the Habsburg preeminence in the Holy Roman Empire. The survival of Prussia as a first-rate power and the enhanced prestige of its king and its army, however, was potentially damaging in the long run to Austria's influence in Germany."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is burros", "pos": "The word “donkey” in the United States often refers to the domesticated animal, and the term “burro” refers to the wild, untamed version. Donkeys and burros are two names for the exact same animal. However in the western United States, a small donkey is sometimes referred to as a burro. The term burro is simply the Spanish name for a donkey.", "neg": "Best Answer: first burro is another word for donkey a donkey is a domesticated animal of the horse family a horse is a larger creature but is related to the donkey a mule is a cross between a horse and a donkey.. it is made when a donkey and a horse mates. Source(s): blahman · 8 years ago."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "The Broadway Musical began in what decade?", "pos": "New York City has more than 2,000 arts and cultural organizations and more than 500 art galleries of all sizes. The city government funds the arts with a larger annual budget than the National Endowment for the Arts. Wealthy business magnates in the 19th century built a network of major cultural institutions, such as the famed Carnegie Hall and The Metropolitan Museum of Art, that would become internationally established. The advent of electric lighting led to elaborate theater productions, and in the 1880s, New York City theaters on Broadway and along 42nd Street began featuring a new stage form that became known as the Broadway musical. Strongly influenced by the city's immigrants, productions such as those of Harrigan and Hart, George M. Cohan, and others used song in narratives that often reflected themes of hope and ambition.", "neg": "The 5th Avenue Theatre, built in 1926, stages Broadway-style musical shows featuring both local talent and international stars. Seattle has \"around 100\" theatrical production companies and over two dozen live theatre venues, many of them associated with fringe theatre; Seattle is probably second only to New York for number of equity theaters (28 Seattle theater companies have some sort of Actors' Equity contract). In addition, the 900-seat Romanesque Revival Town Hall on First Hill hosts numerous cultural events, especially lectures and recitals."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "how long is background investigation good for cbp", "pos": ". nan", "neg": ". We've Got Some Arranging To Do!Whoops... 404 Error We're sorry, but unfortunately we are unable to process your request at this time. We apologize for the inconvenience. Please try again later. BACK TO HOME "}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "The physical significance of some math terms", "pos": "Below are some great links that should help you understand these concepts more intuitively: Gradient - * [Vector Calculus: Understanding the Gradient](_URL_11_) * [Understanding Pythagorean Distance and the Gradient](_URL_11_) Curl - * [Vector Calculus: Understanding Circulation and Curl](_URL_11_) * [The idea of the curl of a vector field](_URL_11_) * [Curl formula intuition](_URL_11_) Cross Product - * [Cross Product Intuition](_URL_11_) Dot Product - * [Vector Calculus: Understanding the Dot Product](_URL_11_) Line Integral - * [GIF: Line integral of a scalar field](_URL_11_) Surface Integral - * [Vector Calculus: Understanding Flux](_URL_11_) * [This comment from the above article, and the reply immediately following, may help clear up a few things about surface integrals, as well](_URL_11_#comment-185) Determinants, Eigenvalues & Eigenvectors - * [An Intuitive Guide to Linear Algebra](_URL_11_) - Take special notice of the links in the section, \"Terminology, Determinants, and Eigenstuff\".", "neg": "Imagine you have a ten pound bowling ball in the center of a trampoline. The bowling ball is heavy enough to make the surface of the trampoline bend down due to it weight. if you were to place tennis ball along the edge of the trampoline where the bend isn't that bad then the tennis ball probably won't move, or move pretty slowly towards the center at the start. Now if you placed the tennis ball closer to the bowling ball it will move faster to the bowling ball because of the bend in the trampoline. If you changed the ten pound bowling ball with a hundred pound ball the bend will be deeper and larger. Now imagine the bend in the trampoline is gravity, heavier objects make larger bends in it and can pull in more objects from farther distances closer. The trampoline in this example is space-time."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how much does a tattoo cost?", "pos": "How Much Do Tattoos Cost?. Part of the series: Tattoo Advice & Business. Tattoo costs will vary depending on the artist, but generally cost around $300 a session or $100 an hour. Pay more for large back-piece tattoos and very detailed tattoos with information from a tattoo artist in this free video on tattoo pricing.", "neg": "Almost the same price range was confirmed by the voters in the forums of yahoo.com about lip tattooing. Depending on your design, the amount of color, shading, and the size of the tattoo, you will pay from $50-$100. Basically, the money you will be paying for the tattoo artist will go for the ink, sterile needles, time the tattoo artist needs to take to do the tattoo, and difficulty of the tattoo."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Stranger Things has a character who can move things without touching them.", "pos": "Stranger Things is an American science fiction-horror web television series created , written , directed and co-executive produced by the Duffer Brothers , as well as co-executive-produced by Shawn Levy and Dan Cohen . The first season stars Winona Ryder , David Harbour , Finn Wolfhard , Millie Bobby Brown , Gaten Matarazzo , Caleb McLaughlin , Natalia Dyer , Charlie Heaton , Cara Buono , and Matthew Modine , with Noah Schnapp and Joe Keery in recurring roles . The second season will see Schnapp and Keery promoted to series regulars , along with the addition of Sadie Sink and Dacre Montgomery . Set in the fictional town of Hawkins , Indiana in the 1980s , the first season focuses on the investigation into the disappearance of a young boy by his friends , older brother and traumatized mother and the local police chief , amid supernatural events occurring around the town including the appearance of a psychokinetic girl who helps the missing boy 's friends in their own search . The second season is set a year after the first , and deals with attempts of the characters to return to normal and consequences from that season . The Duffer Brothers developed the series as a mix of investigative drama alongside supernatural elements with childlike sensibilities , establishing its time frame in the 1980s and creating a homage #Noun to pop culture of that decade . Several themes and directorial aspects were inspired and aesthetically informed by the works of Steven Spielberg , John Carpenter , and Stephen King , among others . The series was released on Netflix on July 15 , 2016 . It received critical acclaim for its characterization , pacing , atmosphere , acting , soundtrack , directing , writing and homages to 1980s genre films . The series has received several industry nominations and awards , including winning the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series in 2016 . On August 31 , 2016 , Netflix renewed the series for a second season of nine episodes , which is set to be released on October 31 , 2017 . ", "neg": "Handy Moves is a UK-based house and office removals company headquartered in London , United Kingdom . Established in 2006 , the company has been providing a wide variety of removal , storage and packaging services to meet the needs of residential and business customers . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "can dual layer dvd's be burned on any dvd burner?", "pos": "Only DVD burners with dual layer DVD R media compatibility are able to burn the double layer media. The DVD burners not having the capabilities, the option of upgrading is open to burn the double layer media. The players are low cost and now installed in most of the households thus allowing enjoying burn their own DVDs. Dual layer DVD, commonly called “DVD9” is nothing new.", "neg": "A dual layer DVD (Digital Versatile Disc) is similar to the original DVD created by EFMPlus in 1995 except it can store up to 8.5 gigabytes of data instead of just 4.7 gigabytes. Since a dual layer DVD has a different storage capacity you also need advanced hardware and software to burn dual layer DVD discs."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Myles Kennedy has released five studio albums.", "pos": "Myles Richard Kennedy -LRB- born Myles Richard Bass ; November 27 , 1969 -RRB- is an American musician , singer , and songwriter , best known as the lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist of the rock band Alter Bridge , and as the lead vocalist in guitarist Slash 's backing band , known as Myles Kennedy and the Conspirators . A former guitar instructor from Spokane , Washington , he has worked as a session musician and songwriter , making both studio and live appearances with several artists , and has been involved with several projects throughout his career . Born in Boston , Massachusetts , and raised in Northern Idaho and Spokane , Kennedy attended Spokane Falls Community College to study music theory . He began his music career in 1990 as the lead guitarist of the instrumental jazz ensemble Cosmic Dust , with which he released one studio album . His second band , Citizen Swing , released two studio albums before disbanding in 1996 . With fellow Citizen Swing member Craig Johnson , Kennedy founded the rock band The Mayfield Four , for which he provided lead vocals and guitar . The band released two studio albums and broke up in 2002 . After declining an offer to audition as the lead vocalist of Velvet Revolver , he was asked to join Alter Bridge by Mark Tremonti in late 2003 , formally joining in 2004 , and he has been with the band ever since . He has released five studio albums with Alter Bridge . While Alter Bridge was on tour in 2008 , Kennedy collaborated with former members of Led Zeppelin on an undisclosed project , though the band never fully materialized and the songs he wrote with Jimmy Page , John Paul Jones , and Jason Bonham remain unreleased . He then started working with Slash , featuring on the guitarist 's 2010 eponymous solo album on two tracks and later serving as Slash 's vocalist on tour . With Slash , Myles Kennedy and the Conspirators have recorded two studio albums . He has also been at work on a solo project of his own off and on since 2009 . ", "neg": "Kennedy Edwin is an Iban musician who serves as the rhythm and vocals for Bornean hard rock band Masterpiece . Along with his brother Willy Edwin , he is one of the founding members of Masterpiece , and has since released four studio albums with the band . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "name of the actress who plays the wife in modern family", "pos": "A mockumentary-style sitcom chronicling the unusual kinship of the extended Pritchett clan, a brood that includes patriarch Jay; his younger Latina wife, Gloria, and her son; Jay's daughter, Claire, and her family; and Jay's son, Mitchell, who lives with his partner, Cameron.", "neg": "Word is Ronnie and his brood will be the neighbors from hell. RELATED Fall TV 2014: Your Handy Calendar to 99+ Season and Series Premieres. In addition to his regular roles on HBO’s Treme and ABC’s quickly-cancelled Mind Games, Zahn’s TV credits include guest stints on Monk and Friends. His big-screen credits include National Security, Daddy Day Care and Employee of the Month. Modern Family Season 6 bows Wednesday, Sept. 24 at 9/8c."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "sack of potatoes price", "pos": "The biggest cost factor is the type of potato and where it’s purchased. For instance, a 5-pound bag of russet potatoes could retail for $3 to $5. A 5-pound bag of white potatoes can cost $2 to $4 each. Fingerlings average $1.50 to $2.50 per pound.", "neg": "Potatoes come in 3, 5, 10, 20 and 50 pound bags. Depending on where you live and what size bag you buy, you can expect to pay between 15 and 60 cents a pound. The more you buy, the cheaper they are. So, for a 3 pound bag of potataoes, expect to pay a little less than $2. For a 50 pound bag, a good average price is around $7.50. Jomarie Raptis."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what happens if a girl takes her pill late", "pos": "because it only takes one missed pill or in the case of the mini pill three missed hours it is possible to get pregnant after forgetting to take a pill even if you have what appears to be a period during that monthf you forget to take a pill but get back on track and go on to have a period the chance that you are pregnant is small but it could happen the bleeding you experience may not be a real period instead it may be the breakthrough implantation bleeding that is common during the first few weeks after conception", "neg": "solution it is important to take your birth control pills every day if you miss one it is important to immediately choose a back up method of birth control and use it for several days following the day you missed your pillf you forget to take a pill but get back on track and go on to have a period the chance that you are pregnant is small but it could happen the bleeding you experience may not be a real period instead it may be the breakthrough implantation bleeding that is common during the first few weeks after conception"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Name Michigan's first Civic chartered company.", "pos": "Several performing arts groups and facilities are on the University of Michigan's campus, as are museums dedicated to art, archaeology, and natural history and sciences. Founded in 1879, the University Musical Society is an independent performing arts organization that presents over 60 events each year, bringing international artists in music, dance, and theater. Since 2001 Shakespeare in the Arb has presented one play by Shakespeare each June, in a large park near downtown. Regional and local performing arts groups not associated with the university include the Ann Arbor Civic Theatre, the Arbor Opera Theater, the Ann Arbor Symphony Orchestra, the Ann Arbor Ballet Theater, the Ann Arbor Civic Ballet (established in 1954 as Michigan's first chartered ballet company), The Ark, and Performance Network Theatre. Another unique piece of artistic expression in Ann Arbor is the fairy doors. These small portals are examples of installation art and can be found throughout the downtown area.", "neg": "Prominent theatre companies in Oklahoma include, in the capital city, Oklahoma City Theatre Company, Carpenter Square Theatre, Oklahoma Shakespeare in the Park, and CityRep. CityRep is a professional company affording equity points to those performers and technical theatre professionals. In Tulsa, Oklahoma's oldest resident professional company is American Theatre Company, and Theatre Tulsa is the oldest community theatre company west of the Mississippi. Other companies in Tulsa include Heller Theatre and Tulsa Spotlight Theater. The cities of Norman, Lawton, and Stillwater, among others, also host well-reviewed community theatre companies."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What are the four divisions?", "pos": "The Canadian Army is headed by the Commander of the Canadian Army and administered through four divisions—the 2nd Canadian Division, the 3rd Canadian Division, the 4th Canadian Division and the 5th Canadian Division—the Canadian Army Doctrine and Training System and the Canadian Army Headquarters.", "neg": "Batteries are usually grouped into battalions or equivalent. In the field army a light gun or SHORAD battalion is often assigned to a manoeuvre division. Heavier guns and long-range missiles may be in air-defence brigades and come under corps or higher command. Homeland air defence may have a full military structure. For example, the UK's Anti-Aircraft Command, commanded by a full British Army general was part of ADGB. At its peak in 1941–42 it comprised three AA corps with 12 AA divisions between them."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "Why do liberals not believe that abortion is an act of murder?", "pos": "I'd calmly like to ask why those who believe in abortion don't believe it is murder? Please no hostility for this question.", "neg": "How does it feel to have an abortion?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are the duties of the house majority whip?", "pos": "The Republican Whip assists the Republican leadership in managing the party's legislative program on the House floor. The Whip keeps track of all legislation and ensures that all party members are present when important measures are to be voted upon. Information on the current activities of the Republican Whip is available at the House Republican Whip's website.", "neg": "Today’s Whip. Today’s Democratic Whip is charged with mobilizing the party vote on important legislation, acting as a liaison between Members and the Democratic Leadership, and coordinating strategy within the Caucus. Democrats are currently the minority party in the House, so the Whip is involved in planning opposition to the majority. The Democratic Leader appointed the Democratic whip until 1986, since then the caucus has elected the Whip."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "how do we get electricity/energy out of a battery? A battery is just made of metal and liquid right?", "pos": "Imaging having a long tube filled with water placed horizontally, if you were asked to make current, a smart way to do it is by raising one side of the tube so that it flows to the other direction. And that's how batteries work they raise the voltage on one side so that electrons can flow to the other side.", "neg": "A few ways. A simple one is the [Hall Effect](_URL_0_). You pass a known electrical current through a flat conducting plate and you apply a perpendicular magnetic field to this plate. Due to the Lorentz force, the charge carries get curved to one side of the plate. This of course causes a voltage to build up from the static charge across the plate perpendicular to the current. At steady state, you get a fixed voltage. This voltage (V) depends on your magnetic field (B), current (I), plate thickness (d), charge carrier charge (q), and charge carrier density (n). V = IB/nqd. Assuming you know it's electrons (or holes) with charge e and not ions with multiples of e, you simply apply a known current and known magnetic field on a plate of known thickness, and solve for n. n is your carrier density. From there you can also get your drift velocity, as you know the current."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a carnauba le", "pos": "Carnauba wax, also called brazil wax is a plant based derived from the leaves of carnauba. Carnauba (english pronunciation k r n b or na ), also called brazil wax and palm wax, is a of the information sheet from vegetarian society on e numbers non vegan, e901 bees made by but does not contain insects being vegan about helping animals, maintaining personal purity.", "neg": "Is carnauba wax vegan? Vegan food lover. A quick guide to carnauba wax & liquid oil ratios humblebee suitable for vegetarians but not muslims and vice versa muftisays. It's used in chewing gum, soft dec 10, 2014 carnauba and candellia are plant based, but shellac is derived from the lac bug."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "When was the last time the Chicago Cubs appeared in the Fall Classic?", "pos": "The Chicago Cubs have not won a World Series championship since 1908, and have not appeared in the Fall Classic since 1945, although between their postseason appearance in 1984 and their most recent in 2015, they have made the postseason seven times. 107 seasons is the longest championship drought in all four of the major North American professional sports leagues, which also includes the National Football League (NFL), the National Basketball Association (NBA), and the National Hockey League (NHL). In fact, the Cubs' last World Series title occurred before those other three leagues even existed, and even the Cubs' last World Series appearance predates the founding of the NBA. The much publicized drought was concurrent to championship droughts by the Boston Red Sox and the Chicago White Sox, who both had over 80 years between championships. It is this unfortunate distinction that has led to the club often being known as \"The Lovable Losers.\" The team was one win away from breaking what is often called the \"Curse of the Billy Goat\" in 1984 and 2003 (Steve Bartman incident), but was unable get the victory that would send it to the World Series.", "neg": "The Cubs' current spring training facility is located in Sloan Park in |Mesa, Arizona, where they play in the Cactus League. The park seats 15,000, making it Major League baseball's largest spring training facility by capacity. The Cubs annually sell out most of their games both at home and on the road. Before Sloan Park opened in 2014, the team played games at HoHoKam Park - Dwight Patterson Field from 1979. \"HoHoKam\" is literally translated from Native American as \"those who vanished.\" The North Siders have called Mesa their spring home for most seasons since 1952."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is thd", "pos": "Transanal hemorrhoidal dearterialization (or THD) is a minimally invasive surgical procedure for the treatment of internal hemorrhoids. It is the procedure of choice in the event that conservative treatment has failed and a patient is still experiencing symptoms from their internal hemorrhoids.inimally Invasive THD Procedure. THD uses a Doppler ultrasound to locate the terminating branches of the hemorrhoidal arteries 2â3 cm above the dentate line. Once the artery is located, the surgeon uses an absorbable suture to ligate or âtie-offâ the arterial blood flow.", "neg": "Threonine (abbreviated as Thr or T) is an amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins. It contains an α-amino group (which is in the protonated âNH + 3 form under biological conditions), a carboxyl group (which is in the deprotonated âCOO â form under biological conditions), and a side chain containing a hydroxyl group, making it a polar, uncharged amino acid."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "The Piper At The Gates Of Dawn is the title of chapter 7 of which children’s book by Kenneth Grahame?", "pos": "Chapter 7 - The Wind in the Willows, Read Aloud - YouTube Chapter 7 - The Wind in the Willows, Read Aloud Want to watch this again later? Sign in to add this video to a playlist. Need to report the video? Sign in to report inappropriate content. The interactive transcript could not be loaded. Loading... Rating is available when the video has been rented. This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. Published on May 4, 2012 The Piper at the Gates of Dawn, from Kenneth Grahame's The Wind in the Willows Category When autoplay is enabled, a suggested video will automatically play next. Up next Chapter 11 - The Wind in the Willows, Read Aloud - Duration: 35:06. higurro 1,023 views 35:06 The Wind in the Willows by Kenneth Grahame - part 7/12 Audiobook - Duration: 28:11. Radio & Audiobook Archive 609 views 28:11 The Old Man and the Sea - Narrated by Charlton Heston full audio book - Duration: 2:22:20. josh manson 257,063 views 2:22:20", "neg": "George Grossmith (Author of The Diary of a Nobody) edit data George Grossmith was an English comedian, writer, composer, actor, and singer. His performing career spanned more than four decades. As a writer and composer, he created 18 comic operas, nearly 100 musical sketches, some 600 songs and piano pieces, three books and both serious and comic pieces for newspapers and magazines. Grossmith is best remembered for two aspects of his career. First, he created a series of nine memorable characters in the comic operas of Gilbert and Sullivan from 1877 to 1889, including Sir Joseph Porter, in H.M.S. Pinafore (1878), the Major-General in The Pirates of Penzance (1880) and Ko-Ko in The Mikado (1885–87). Second, he wrote, in collaboration with his brother Weedon, the 1892 comic novel Diary of a Nobody. Gros George Grossmith was an English comedian, writer, composer, actor, and singer. His performing career spanned more than four decades. As a writer and composer, he created 18 comic operas, nearly 100 musical sketches, some 600 songs and piano pieces, three books and both serious and comic pieces for newspapers and magazines. Grossmith is best remembered for two aspects of his career. First, he created a series of nine memorable characters in the comic operas of Gilbert and Sullivan from 1877 to 1889, including Sir Joseph Porter, in H.M.S. Pinafore (1878), the Major-General in The Pirates of Penzance (1880) and Ko-Ko in The Mikado (1885–87). Second, he wrote, in collaboration with his brother Weedon, the 1892 comic novel Diary of a Nobody. Grossmith was also famous in his day for performing his own comic piano sketches and songs, both before and after his Gilbert and Sullivan days, becoming the most popular British solo performer of the 1890s. Some of his comic songs endure today, including \"See Me Dance the Polka\". He continued to perform into the first decade of the 20th century. His son, George Grossmith, Jr., became a famous actor, playwright and producer of Edwardian musical comedies. ...more"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are suboccipital muscles", "pos": "The suboccipital muscles are a group of muscles defined by their location to the occiput.Suboccipital muscles are located below the occipital bone. These are four paired muscles on the underside of the occipital bone; the two straight muscles (rectus) and the two oblique muscles (obliquus). The muscles are named.1  Rectus capitis posterior major goes from the spinous process of the axis (C2) to the occipital bone.2  Rectus capitis posterior minor goes from the middle of the posterior arch of the atlas to the occipit. Rectus capitis posterior major goes from the spinous process of the axis (C2) to the occipital bone. 2  Rectus capitis posterior minor goes from the middle of the posterior arch of the atlas to the occipit. 3  Obliquus capitis superior goes from the transverse process of the atlas to the occiput.", "neg": "Group of muscles located immediately below the occipital bone; include rectus capitis anterior muscle, rectus capitis posterior major and minor muscles, rectus capitis lateralis muscle, obliquus capitis superior and inferior muscles; innervated by suboccipital nerve.Synonym(s): musculi suboccipitales.uboccipital muscles, a small group of deep muscles in the upper cervical region at the base of the occipital bone that move the head."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how soon after a workout should you eat", "pos": "To replace the glycogen stores in your body quickly and effectively, eat a snack that contains both protein and carbohydrates. This will provide both fast-acting and sustainable energy to your body. Try to eat a snack within two hours of exercising, but wait a minimum of 15 minutes after exercising before you eat.Bring a snack along to the gym with you, so you can eat as soon as your workout is over.Along with your snack, drink 3 cups of water for every pound of weight that you lost during the workout, notes MayoClinic.com, adding that these pounds are water weight and must be replenished to prevent dehydration.o replace the glycogen stores in your body quickly and effectively, eat a snack that contains both protein and carbohydrates. This will provide both fast-acting and sustainable energy to your body. Try to eat a snack within two hours of exercising, but wait a minimum of 15 minutes after exercising before you eat.", "neg": "1 After exercise, it's best to eat a good portion of carbs within 2 hours. 2  This replenishes all of the glycogen that you lost during exercise. 3  If you wait longer than 2 hours, the glycogen replenishing won't be as effective. 4  You need to eat carbs before your workout, usually about 50 grams for a 155-170 lb male. You need to eat carbs before your workout, usually about 50 grams for a 155-170 lb male. 2  It's equally important to get 50-75 grams of carbs after your workout for the same weight (male)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "when was first tank made", "pos": "What date was the first Christmas card made? Biniburrows 17 Contributions What date was the first Christmas card made? In 1843, Sir Henry Cole commissioned artist John Callcott Horsley to create the art for the world's first commercial Christmas card. Edit Who made tanks?the tank began in world war1. Edit When was the first tank made?the very first tank was made in 1915 by the British. The Tank was very valuable to stop trench warfare and to destroy boundaries in the war and to get past walls and stuff lik …What date was the first piece of paper made? 105 AD by Cai Lun Edit When was the first tiger tank made? The first prototypes were made in June 1941-May 1942. Mass production of the tiger started in August 1942. The first Tigers were used in combat in September 1942. Edit Why were tanks made? To breach defenses. Edit Thedoctor123 106 Contributions What date was the first tank invented? The first tank was invented by the Brittish in the first world war 1914 - 1918 and used as a weapon in the battle of the somme in July 1916. Edit Who made the first army tank? Dane.g.elliott Edit What is the date that this website was first made?1989Edit Er3Jen 7,705 Contributions Who made the first tank? The British made the first tank in 1915. Edit What date were the first bowling ball made? The earliest bowling ball was made since 500BC!HAH! how early is that? Edit When was the exact date the first camera was made? idk ask someone else what do i look like a genius well think again !Edit ", "neg": ". Super Ne.. Nerd Culture Television Only on: on on Get our Merch Contact us "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "How many countries does Shell operate in?", "pos": "Shell was vertically integrated and is active in every area of the oil and gas industry, including exploration and production, refining, distribution and marketing, petrochemicals, power generation and trading. It has minor renewable energy activities in the form of biofuels and wind. It has operations in over 90 countries, produces around 3.1 million barrels of oil equivalent per day and has 44,000 service stations worldwide. Shell Oil Company, its subsidiary in the United States, is one of its largest businesses.", "neg": "In the beginning of 1996, several human rights groups brought cases to hold Shell accountable for alleged human rights violations in Nigeria, including summary execution, crimes against humanity, torture, inhumane treatment and arbitrary arrest and detention. In particular, Shell stood accused of collaborating in the execution of Ken Saro-Wiwa and eight other leaders of the Ogoni tribe of southern Nigeria, who were hanged in 1995 by Nigeria's then military rulers. The lawsuits were brought against Royal Dutch Shell and Brian Anderson, the head of its Nigerian operation. In 2009, Shell agreed to pay $15.5m in a legal settlement. Shell has not accepted any liability over the allegations against it."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how to track your iphone", "pos": "How to setup location tracking on an iPhone: 1  On the iPhone you want to track, go into SETTINGS, then iCloud. 2  Enter your iCloud account information. 3  Scroll down through the iCloud options (contacts, calendars, etc) and make sure that Find My iPhone is ON.rom another iPhone or an iPad: Download and install the free Find My iPhone app. Start the app and enter your Mobile Me membername (email) and password. Select the device to track from the list and a map will appear with the location. To update the map/location, click the refresh-button in the lower left.", "neg": "What you need to track your iPhone location: 1  Any iPhone (1st generation, iPhone 3g, iPhone 3GS, iPhone 4, iPhone 4S) running iOS 5 or newer-Jailbreaking is not required. 2  First generation iPhones will provide slightly-less accurate location information due to the lack of a GPS chip, and must be in range of cell towers.rom another iPhone or an iPad: Download and install the free Find My iPhone app. Start the app and enter your Mobile Me membername (email) and password. Select the device to track from the list and a map will appear with the location. To update the map/location, click the refresh-button in the lower left."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Chelsea F.C. is from England.", "pos": "Chelsea Football Club -LRB- -LSB- ˈtʃɛlsiː -RSB- -RRB- is an English professional football club based in Fulham , London , that competes in the Premier League , of which they are reigning champions . Founded in 1905 , the club 's home ground since then has been Stamford Bridge . Chelsea had their first major success in 1955 , when they won the league championship . They then won various cup competitions between 1965 and 1971 . The club 's greatest period of success has come during the last two decades ; winning 18 major trophies since 1997 . Chelsea have won six national league titles , seven FA Cups , five League Cups and four FA Community Shields , one UEFA Champions League , two UEFA Cup Winners ' Cups , one UEFA Europa League and one UEFA Super Cup . Chelsea are the only London club to win the UEFA Champions League , and one of five clubs to have won all three main UEFA club competitions , first English to do so . Chelsea 's regular kit colours are royal blue shirts and shorts with white socks . The club 's crest has been changed several times in attempts to re-brand the club and modernise its image . The current crest , featuring a ceremonial lion rampant regardant holding a staff , is a modification of the one introduced in the early 1950s . The club have the sixth-highest average all-time attendance in English football . Their average home gate for the 2016 -- 17 season was 41,507 , the sixth highest in the Premier League . Since 2003 , Chelsea have been owned by Russian billionaire Roman Abramovich . In 2016 , they were ranked by Forbes magazine as the seventh most valuable football club in the world , at # 1.15 billion -LRB- $ 1.66 billion -RRB- . ", "neg": "Chloe Peplow -LRB- born 3 December 1998 -RRB- is an English football midfielder who plays for Birmingham City F.C. . She has represented England on the under-17 and under-19 national teams . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what causes tonsils to turn black and die", "pos": "Hence, it may be stated that tonsil stones that aggravate the tissue lying beneath it, can lead to its necrosis, causing the area to appear black in color. Removing Tonsil Stones. People who try to remove tonsil stones on their own, will have to be very careful while doing so. This is because, the tonsils are highly vascular masses of tissue that can be easily damaged or become infected if and when punctured in a non-sterile environment.", "neg": "What Causes Tonsil Stones? Your tonsils are filled with nooks and crannies where bacteria and other materials, including dead cells and mucous, can become trapped. When this happens, the debris can become concentrated in white formations that occur in the pockets. Tonsil stones, or tonsilloliths, are formed when this"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "in what county is logan utah", "pos": "Logan is a city in Cache County, Utah, United States. As of the 2010 census the population was 48,174, with an estimated population of 48,997 in 2014. Logan is the county seat of Cache County and the principal city of the Logan, UT-ID Metropolitan Statistical Area, which includes Cache County and Franklin County, Idaho. The Logan metropolitan area contained 125,442 people as of the 2010 census.", "neg": "Highlights. 1  Location: Extreme northern Utah, near Idaho border. 2  Country: United States. 3  State: Utah. 4  County: Cache County. 5  Metro Area: Logan Metro Area. 6  Profile: College town. 7  Time zone: Mountain Standard Time. 8  Elevation: 4507. 9  Real Estate: For Sale For Rent. 10  Schools: See Local Schools. 11  City: Logan. 12  Zip Codes: 84321, 84341, ..."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "percentage of communication that is nonverbal", "pos": "The myth about communication being 93% nonverbal probably didn't start in the contracting field, but we are partly responsible for its spread. This is especially true when it comes to the subject of contract negotiation. The course manual for CON 100 used to state that communication was 90% nonverbal as a matter of fact. A speaker at a recent conference that I attended used a figure of 93% in a presentation on contract negotiation.", "neg": "Good negotiators must first be good communicators. Unfortunately, many negotiators think of communication only as oral or written verbal exchanges. But verbal exchanges account for only a fraction of the messages people send and receive. Research has shown that between 70 and 90 percent of the entire communication spectrum is nonverbal. Consequently, you should be aware of the different forms of nonverbal communication that you are likely to encounter during negotiation conferences. [bold added]"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a mate", "pos": "There are many different types of mates and bombillas. Mate is a traditional drink in some countries in South America, especially in Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay and Brazil. It is also common in parts of Chile, Lebanon, and Syria. The drink, which contains mateine (an analog of caffeine), is made by an infusion of dried leaves of yerba mate (Ilex paraguariensis).", "neg": "Yerba mate is a stimulating and nutritious herbal tea from South America. It is brewed from the leaves of a small tree native to Argentina, Paraguay, and Brazil. In many parts of South America, yerba mate is much more popular than coffee. People from all walks of life share yerba mate with friends and family on a daily basis."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Iggy Azalea released a mixtape.", "pos": "Amethyst Amelia Kelly , known professionally as Iggy Azalea -LRB- -LSB- ə ` zeɪliːə -RSB- born 7 June 1990 -RRB- , is an Australian rapper . Born in Sydney and raised in Mullumbimby , Azalea moved to the United States at the age of 16 to pursue a career in hip hop music , residing in the southern part of the country . She earned public recognition after releasing music videos for her songs `` Pu $ $ y '' and `` Two Times '' on YouTube . She signed a recording contract with American rapper T.I. 's Grand Hustle Records imprint in 2012 , after gaining attention from her first full-length project , a mixtape titled Ignorant Art . Azalea 's debut studio album , The New Classic -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , peaked among the top five of several charts worldwide and received generally mixed reviews . It topped the Billboard Top R&B / Hip-Hop Albums making Azalea the first non-American female rapper to reach the summit of the chart . The album was preceded by her debut single `` Work '' , and generated the US Billboard Hot 100 chart-topping single `` Fancy '' , which made Azalea the fourth female rapper in the history of the chart to reach number one , claiming the longest-leading reign with seven consecutive weeks . Additionally , she was featured on Ariana Grande 's single `` Problem '' , which peaked at number two while `` Fancy '' was number one ; Azalea joined The Beatles as the only acts to rank at numbers one and two simultaneously with their first two Hot 100 entries . She also went on to achieve three top ten hits simultaneously on the Hot 100 with the aforementioned songs along with the fifth single from the album , `` Black Widow '' , later that year . Azalea 's second studio album Digital Distortion is due in early 2017 . Its lead single , `` Team '' , was released on 18 March 2016 . ", "neg": "Unexpected Arrival is the debut studio album by American rapper Diggy Simmons . It was released on March 20 , 2012 , by Atlantic Records . Recording sessions took place from 2010 to 2011 , at various locations , while the production on the album was handled by Da Internz , Osinachi Nwaneri , Pop & Oak , Happy Perez , and Soundz , among others . Unexpected Arrival was supported by five singles ; including three official -LRB- `` Copy , Paste '' , `` Do It Like You '' and `` 4 Letter Word '' -RRB- and two promotional singles -LRB- `` 88 '' and `` Two Up '' -RRB- . Upon the release , the album received generally positive reviews from music critics . The album debuted at number 13 on the US Billboard 200 . On June 22 , 2013 , the album has sold 89,750 copies in the United States . "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "From where does Radio Tuvalu broadcast?", "pos": "The Tuvalu Media Department of the Government of Tuvalu operates Radio Tuvalu which broadcasts from Funafuti. In 2011 the Japanese government provided financial support to construct a new AM broadcast studio. The installation of upgraded transmission equipment allows Radio Tuvalu to be heard on all nine islands of Tuvalu. The new AM radio transmitter on Funafuti replaced the FM radio service to the outer islands and freed up satellite bandwidth for mobile services. Fenui – news from Tuvalu is a free digital publication of the Tuvalu Media Department that is emailed to subscribers and operates a Facebook page, which publishes news about government activities and news about Tuvaluan events, such as a special edition covering the results of the 2015 general election.", "neg": "The origins of the people of Tuvalu are addressed in the theories regarding migration into the Pacific that began about 3000 years ago. During pre-European-contact times there was frequent canoe voyaging between the nearer islands including Samoa and Tonga. Eight of the nine islands of Tuvalu were inhabited; thus the name, Tuvalu, means \"eight standing together\" in Tuvaluan (compare to *walo meaning \"eight\" in Proto-Austronesian). Possible evidence of fire in the Caves of Nanumanga may indicate human occupation for thousands of years."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Apocalypse Now had a single director.", "pos": "Apocalypse Now is a 1979 American epic war film directed , produced and co-written by Francis Ford Coppola . It was co-written by John Milius with narration written by Michael Herr . It stars Marlon Brando , Robert Duvall , Martin Sheen , Frederic Forrest , Albert Hall , Sam Bottoms , Larry Fishburne , and Dennis Hopper . The screenplay , written by Milius , adapts the story of Joseph Conrad 's novella Heart of Darkness changing its setting from late 1800 's Congo to the Vietnam War . It draws from Herr 's Dispatches , and Werner Herzog 's Aguirre , the Wrath of God -LRB- 1972 -RRB- . The film revolves around Captain Benjamin L. Willard -LRB- Sheen -RRB- on a secret mission to assassinate Colonel Kurtz , a renegade who is presumed insane . The film has been noted for the problems encountered while making it , chronicled in the documentary Hearts of Darkness : A Filmmaker 's Apocalypse -LRB- 1991 -RRB- . These problems included Brando arriving on the set overweight and completely unprepared , expensive sets being destroyed by severe weather , and its lead actor -LRB- Sheen -RRB- having a breakdown , and suffering a near-fatal heart attack , while on location . Problems continued after production as the release was postponed several times while Coppola edited thousands of feet of film . Apocalypse Now was released to universal acclaim . It was honored with the Palme d'Or at Cannes , nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture , and the Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture -- Drama . It is considered to be one of the greatest films ever made . The film was ranked No. 14 in the British Film Institute 's Sight and Sound greatest films poll in 2012 . In 2000 , the film was selected for preservation in the National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being `` culturally , historically or aesthetically significant '' . ", "neg": "Farhad Safinia -LRB- فرهاد صفی نیا Farhād Safīnīyā ; born 1975 -RRB- is an Iranian-American screenwriter and film/TV producer , best known for Apocalypto and Boss . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "different kinds of sprouts", "pos": "Brussels sprouts (Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera) are annual members of the Brassicacae vegetable family that includes broccoli, cabbages, cauliflower, collards, kale, radishes and turnips. Like cabbages, most varieties are green, but you may find two cultivars that have reddish-purple sprouts.", "neg": "Although you'll find only a few varieties of Brussels sprouts seeds on the market, North Carolina State University horticulturalists assembled a list of 121 named brussels sprouts cultivars of which just one, Rubine (Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera “Rubine”), has red sprouts."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "What are the differences between a sociopath and a psychopath?", "pos": "Besides one possibly being more severe than the other, what is a clear or dominant difference between a sociopath and a psychopath?", "neg": "What are the main traits of a psychopath?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "If infinite dark/vacuum/gravitational energy can be created as universe expands, does it mean that their potentiality or potential energy is infinite?", "pos": "If universe can expand without limit and it creates dark/vacuum/gravitational energy with it,then is the potential energy infinite?", "neg": "Does dark energy make the Big Bang superfluous? Does dark energy make the Big Bang incorrect?"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Work and school holidays are determined by what?", "pos": "Israel's diverse culture stems from the diversity of its population: Jews from diaspora communities around the world have brought their cultural and religious traditions back with them, creating a melting pot of Jewish customs and beliefs. Israel is the only country in the world where life revolves around the Hebrew calendar. Work and school holidays are determined by the Jewish holidays, and the official day of rest is Saturday, the Jewish Sabbath. Israel's substantial Arab minority has also left its imprint on Israeli culture in such spheres as architecture, music, and cuisine.", "neg": "The use of time is an important issue in understanding human behavior, education, and travel behavior. Time-use research is a developing field of study. The question concerns how time is allocated across a number of activities (such as time spent at home, at work, shopping, etc.). Time use changes with technology, as the television or the Internet created new opportunities to use time in different ways. However, some aspects of time use are relatively stable over long periods of time, such as the amount of time spent traveling to work, which despite major changes in transport, has been observed to be about 20–30 minutes one-way for a large number of cities over a long period."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Ask Anything Wednesday - Engineering, Mathematics, Computer Science", "pos": "Is the research on formal methods, model checks, etc in software engineering division of computer science meaningful to software companies? I work in a software firm and I've never heard these things after graduated.", "neg": "Similar questions have been asked and answered before. Please do a search on whatever topic you wish to ask beforehand [Here is a list of relevant threads.](_URL_0_)"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "harshith name meaning", "pos": "Meaning of Indian name: Harshit. Meaning of the name Harshit is 'Joyous'. Harshit is a name of Hindu / Indian origin, and is commonly used for males.The name number for Harshit is '2'. Click here to get the numerological analysis for the name 'Harshit'.arshit is a name of Hindu / Indian origin, and is commonly used for males. The name number for Harshit is '2'.", "neg": "Name Harshit generally means Joyful or Happy or One who gives happiness, is of Indian origin, Name Harshit is a Masculine (or Boy) name.his name is shared across persons, who are either Jain or Hindu by religion. Name Harshit belongs to rashi Kark (Cancer) with dominant planet Moon (Chandra) and Nakshatra (stars) Punarvasu."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why do singers lose their accents when they sing?", "pos": "Singing is an accent of its own, really. It has its own rhythm and cadence that fits into the song.", "neg": "They get sick of singing \"just like the record\". Sometimes they can't the high notes anymore. They may want to give you a \" unique version\" since you paid so much for the ticket. Sometimes they improvise or forget , and sometimes they are drunk, stoned, or tired . Take your pick."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "tab collar meaning", "pos": "A tab-collar shirt is a clerical, not a vestment. It is a type of shirt (or blouse, for female clergy) that has a folded-down collar with an opening over the top button over the throat. The shirt has a fly front; that is, a flap of cloth that covers the buttons that go down the front.", "neg": "Tab-Collar Shirt. A tab-collar shirt is a clerical, not a vestment. It is a type of shirt that has a folded-down collar with an opening over the top button over the throat. The shirt has a fly front; that is, a flap of cloth that covers the buttons that go down the front."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "cost to screen a covered patio", "pos": "Cost to Screen In Patio. Updated: January 2014. Cost to Screen In Patio - 2014 Cost Calculator. The cost to Screen In Patio averages $4.75 - $6.35 per square foot in 2014. This Screened In Patio Installation cost estimate is calculated from average material costs, unit labor producitivity rates and national average hourly labor wages.", "neg": "Enclosures can range from a cozy retreat to a summer party venue. A patio enclosure costs an average of $11,000, with the low end at $3,000 and the high end at $20,000, according to HomeAdvisor.com. At the extremes, a basic roof-plus-screening job can cost about $500 while a fully tricked-out sunroom averages $73,000. Considering the range of options available, you'll need some fairly firm ideas of what you want in a patio enclosure to estimate the cost."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "How does a smartphone determine its GPS position instantly, whilst a purpose-built car GPS takes minutes to acquire satellites?", "pos": "Because (for most users) your phone is recieving and processing GPS signals 24/7. You car, however, needs to connect to the GPS sattelites each time you turn it on.", "neg": "The Garmin has all of its maps built in to the unit. The iPhone doesn't, it gets that from the network. The iPhone's GPS works anywhere, but the GPS only provides latitude, longitude and elevation. If it doesn't have access to a map, it's useless for navigation."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how long does it take for your uterus to shrink after giving birth", "pos": "Posts: 15,210. Breastfeeding helps contract the uterus. Your uterus should be about the size of a lime about 6 weeks after. The shape of your abs is another story and is entirely based on how much weight you gained, the size of your baby, how big your tummy was stretched, and the elasticity of your skin.", "neg": "If your breast feeding then it should start to shrink sooner. Breast feeding after labor causes the uterus to lightly contract so that it can start geting back to normal quicker. For breast feeding moms it should take 4 - 6 weeks for your uterus to get back to normal. However if your not breast feeding then it should get back to normal 6 - 8 weeks after delivery."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how much interaction do orcas get in captibity", "pos": "C Robles. There are currently (August 2015) a total of 59 orcas held in captivity (24 wild-captured plus 35 captive-born) in at least 14 marine parks in 8 different countries. At least 151 orcas have been taken into captivity from the wild since 1961 (including Pascuala and Morgan). 1  127 of these orcas are now dead.2  In the wild, male orcas live to an average of 30 years (maximum 50-60 years) and 46 years for females (maximum 80-90 years). Robles. There are currently (August 2015) a total of 59 orcas held in captivity (24 wild-captured plus 35 captive-born) in at least 14 marine parks in 8 different countries. At least 151 orcas have been taken into captivity from the wild since 1961 (including Pascuala and Morgan). 1  127 of these orcas are now dead.", "neg": "1 127 of these orcas are now dead. 2  In the wild, male orcas live to an average of 30 years (maximum 50-60 years) and 46 years for females (maximum 80-90 years). Robles. There are currently (August 2015) a total of 59 orcas held in captivity (24 wild-captured plus 35 captive-born) in at least 14 marine parks in 8 different countries. At least 151 orcas have been taken into captivity from the wild since 1961 (including Pascuala and Morgan). 1  127 of these orcas are now dead."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "a running total yeah uh we've we've uh taken how much we have you know write down how much we have coming in each month and then uh we've at the beginning of the year we sat down and determined how much we could spend we sat down made up different accounts like you know we've set a budget for each you know household expenses or food and clothing and entertainment and then our our own fun money and just stuff like that and then we write down each each time we spend something we write down in a book and end of the month we tally it up to see if how close we've you know we we try to stay within a certain budget so", "pos": "We have to write down how much we have coming in each month, how much we spend and make a budget including all expenditures.", "neg": "No one needs a budget, all it does is prevent you from having fun and spending money,"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is johnny manziel sober?", "pos": "Johnny Manziel says he is sober, needs 'one team to believe in me'. Johnny Manziel says he has achieved sobriety without professional assistance and is determined to resume his career in the NFL. In a message sent Friday to ESPN's Ed Werder, Manziel wrote, I refuse to let my entire life of sports from the age of 4 be squandered by partying. I just got sick of it.", "neg": "5 teams desperate enough to sign Johnny Manziel. With Johnny Manzielâs career with the Cleveland Browns seemingly coming to an end following rumors the team was preparing to cut him (reinforced by the Brownsâ cryptic statement on Tuesday), itâs probably a good time to start speculating on where Manziel may land next."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "How did the Holy Roman Church rule on the matter of the festivals ?", "pos": "Popular opinion remained firmly behind the celebration of Mary's conception. In 1439, the Council of Basel, which is not reckoned an ecumenical council, stated that belief in the immaculate conception of Mary is in accord with the Catholic faith. By the end of the 15th century the belief was widely professed and taught in many theological faculties, but such was the influence of the Dominicans, and the weight of the arguments of Thomas Aquinas (who had been canonised in 1323 and declared \"Doctor Angelicus\" of the Church in 1567) that the Council of Trent (1545–63)—which might have been expected to affirm the doctrine—instead declined to take a position.", "neg": "Carnival has been celebrated for centuries. The tradition was likely established under Venetian rule around the 16th century. It may have been influenced by Greek traditions, such as festivities for deities such as Dionysus. The celebration originally involved dressing in costumes and holding masked balls or visiting friends. In the twentieth century it became an organized event held during the 10 days preceding Lent (according to the Greek Orthodox calendar). The festival is celebrated almost exclusively in the city of Limassol."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "What is the benefit of being warm blooded as opposed to cold blooded?", "pos": "We (as warm blooded animals) are still able to move around and function fully in environments that are hotter or colder than the ideal. A snake is pretty lethargic in cold environments, for example. So we (or any other warm blooded animal) could just walk over and easily kill a cold blooded animal that is not safely tucked away when the weather is cold. Google \"benefits of being warm blooded\"; there are a bunch of results.", "neg": "[Here are some good answers from when this was asked before](_URL_3_)"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "weather forecast in carolina beach", "pos": "Carolina Beach 1 – 3 Day Weather Forecast Summary: Light rain (total 4mm), mostly falling on Sat afternoon. Warm (max 25°C on Mon afternoon, min 17°C on Sat night). Winds increasing (light winds from the SW on Sat morning, strong winds from the SSW by Sun night).", "neg": "Friday:The Carolina Beach forecast for Mar 24 is 60 degrees and Sunny. There is 73 percentage chance of rain and 8 mph winds from the East-Northeast. Saturday:The Carolina Beach forecast for Mar 25 is 68 degrees and Sunny. There is 69 percentage chance of rain and 6 mph winds from the South. Sunday:The Carolina Beach forecast for Mar 26 is 68 degrees and Sunny. There is 69 percentage chance of rain and 11 mph winds from the South-Southeast."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What publication revealed information about the working conditions of iPod labor?", "pos": "On June 11, 2006, the British tabloid The Mail on Sunday reported that iPods are mainly manufactured by workers who earn no more than US$50 per month and work 15-hour shifts. Apple investigated the case with independent auditors and found that, while some of the plant's labour practices met Apple's Code of Conduct, others did not: employees worked over 60 hours a week for 35% of the time, and worked more than six consecutive days for 25% of the time.", "neg": "In mid-2015, several new color schemes for all of the current iPod models were spotted in the latest version of iTunes, 12.2. Belgian website Belgium iPhone originally found the images when plugging in an iPod for the first time, and subsequent leaked photos were found by Pierre Dandumont."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What two groups controlled the Asian Sphere?", "pos": "In Asia, various Chinese dynasties and Japanese shogunates controlled the Asian sphere. In Japan, the Edo period from 1600 to 1868 is also referred to as the early modern period. And in Korea, from the rising of Joseon Dynasty to the enthronement of King Gojong is referred to as the early modern period. In the Americas, Native Americans had built a large and varied civilization, including the Aztec Empire and alliance, the Inca civilization, the Mayan Empire and cities, and the Chibcha Confederation. In the west, the European kingdoms and movements were in a movement of reformation and expansion. Russia reached the Pacific coast in 1647 and consolidated its control over the Russian Far East in the 19th century.", "neg": "In September 1940, Japan decided to cut China's only land line to the outside world by seizing Indochina, which was controlled at the time by Vichy France. Japanese forces broke their agreement with the Vichy administration and fighting broke out, ending in a Japanese victory. On 27 September Japan signed a military alliance with Germany and Italy, becoming one of the three Axis Powers. In practice, there was little coordination between Japan and Germany until 1944, by which time the U.S. was deciphering their secret diplomatic correspondence."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "How many components are used in assessment?", "pos": "Research focusing on sexual orientation uses scales of assessment to identify who belongs in which sexual population group. It is assumed that these scales will be able to reliably identify and categorize people by their sexual orientation. However, it is difficult to determine an individual's sexual orientation through scales of assessment, due to ambiguity regarding the definition of sexual orientation. Generally, there are three components of sexual orientation used in assessment. Their definitions and examples of how they may be assessed are as follows:", "neg": "The US Air Force Fitness Test (AFFT) is designed to test the abdominal circumference, muscular strength/endurance and cardiovascular respiratory fitness of airmen in the USAF. As part of the Fit to Fight program, the USAF adopted a more stringent physical fitness assessment; the new fitness program was put into effect on 1 June 2010. The annual ergo-cycle test which the USAF had used for several years had been replaced in 2004. In the AFFT, Airmen are given a score based on performance consisting of four components: waist circumference, the sit-up, the push-up, and a 1.5-mile (2.4 km) run. Airmen can potentially earn a score of 100, with the run counting as 60%, waist circumference as 20%, and both strength test counting as 10% each. A passing score is 75 points. Effective 1 July 2010, the AFFT is administered by the base Fitness Assessment Cell (FAC), and is required twice a year. Personnel may test once a year if he or she earns a score above a 90%. Additionally, only meeting the minimum standards on each one of these tests will not get you a passing score of 75%, and failing any one component will result in a failure for the entire test."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "innate and adaptive immune response to viral infection", "pos": "Adaptive immune defenses. The immune response to viral infection comprises innate and adaptive defenses. The innate response, which we have discussed previously, functions continuously in a normal host without exposure to any virus.Most viral infections are controlled by the innate immune system. key feature of the adaptive immune system is memory. Repeat infections by the same virus are met immediately with a strong and specific response that usually effectively stops the infection with less reliance on the innate system. When we say we are immune to infection with a virus, we are talking about immune memory.", "neg": "A key feature of the adaptive immune system is memory. Repeat infections by the same virus are met immediately with a strong and specific response that usually effectively stops the infection with less reliance on the innate system.When we say we are immune to infection with a virus, we are talking about immune memory. key feature of the adaptive immune system is memory. Repeat infections by the same virus are met immediately with a strong and specific response that usually effectively stops the infection with less reliance on the innate system. When we say we are immune to infection with a virus, we are talking about immune memory."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is fasting time", "pos": "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Fasting is a willing abstinence or reduction from some or all food, drink, or both, for a period of time. An absolute fast (dry fasting) is normally defined as abstinence from all food and liquid for a defined period, usually a period of 24 hours, or a number of days. Water fasting allows drinking water but nothing else. Other fasts may be partially restrictive, limiting only particular foods or substances.", "neg": "1669 report that claims a woman fasted for 12 months. Inedia (Latin for fasting ) or breatharianism /brÉθËÉÉriÉnɪzÉm/ is the belief that it is possible for a person to live without consuming food. Breatharians claim that food, and in some cases water, are not necessary for survival, and that humans can be sustained solely by prana, the vital life force in Hinduism."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "Restaurants serve lunch from 1:00 to 3:00 p.m. and dinner from about 8:00 to 11:00 p.m.", "pos": "Eating establishments give out lunch between the hours of 1:00 to 3:00 p.m. and then dinner at about 8:00 to 11:00 p.m.", "neg": "Cafes serve lunch at 2:00 to 4:00 p.m. and dinner at about 7:00 to 10:00 p.m."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "What was the significance of the battle of Somme, and how did this battle compare and contrast to the Battle of Mill?", "pos": "What was the significance of the battle of Somme, and how did this battle compare and contrast to the Battle of The Yellow Sea?", "neg": "How would history be different if the Germans had won the Battle of Stalingrad?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "What do you think of the move of banning 500 and 1000 rupee notes in India (Nov 2016)?", "pos": "What do you think of the Government's move of banning old Rs. 500 & Rs. 1000 notes?", "neg": "What does Balaji Vishwanathan think about Modi's new currency Idea?"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "Orogeny refers to the process by which what are created?", "pos": "Orogeny Vineyards Winery Last Items Viewed: Orogeny Vineyards Pinot Noir, more than any other grape, reflects where it is grown. Orogeny pays tribute to the land with their name. Orogeny is a geological term that comes from Greek oro, \"mountain,\" and -geny, \"birth.\" It refers to the process during which the collisions and separations of the earth's crust form mountains. A series of orogenic episodes in Sonoma County near the Pacific Ocean formed the mountains and streams that created Green Valley, the unique source for Orogeny Vineyard's grapes. They focus on cool-climate Pinot Noir from Green Valley, the coldest region of the famed Russian River Valley. Fog flows from the Pacific Coast along the Russian River and through the Petaluma Wind Gap, converging on this small area. Orogeny's grapes are grown on five small vineyards, each only five to ten acres, which were selected to display the bright fruit characteristics of classic Green Valley Pinot Noir. Their limited size permits Orogeny to use hands-on farming techniques. The vines are planted on ridges in Gold Ridge soils, a mix of sandy loam over sandstone and clay. These sites provide excellent drainage, which promotes even ripening and concentrated flavors. Be the first to know when new vintages and wines come in stock!", "neg": "Rio Rio You're Reading a Free Preview Pages 3 to 24 are not shown in this preview. This action might not be possible to undo. Are you sure you want to continue? CANCEL We've moved you to where you read on your other device. Get the full title to continue Get the full title to continue reading from where you left off, or restart the preview. Restart preview"}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Kurt Russell signed a contract with Time Warner.", "pos": "Kurt Vogel Russell -LRB- born March 17 , 1951 -RRB- is an American actor . He began acting on television in the western series The Travels of Jaimie McPheeters -LRB- 1963 -- 64 -RRB- . In the late 1960s , he signed a ten-year contract with The Walt Disney Company where , according to Robert Osborne , he became the studio 's top star of the 1970s . Russell was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor -- Motion Picture for his performance in Silkwood -LRB- 1983 -RRB- . During the 1980s , he starred in several films by director John Carpenter , including anti-hero roles such as army hero-turned-robber Snake Plissken in the futuristic action film Escape from New York -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , and its sequel Escape from L.A. -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , Antarctic helicopter pilot R.J. MacReady in the horror film The Thing -LRB- 1982 -RRB- , and truck driver Jack Burton in the dark kung-fu comedy action film Big Trouble in Little China -LRB- 1986 -RRB- , all of which have since become cult films . He was nominated for an Emmy Award for the television film Elvis -LRB- 1979 -RRB- , also directed by Carpenter . Russell starred in other films , including Overboard -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , Tombstone -LRB- 1993 -RRB- , Stargate -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , Death Proof -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , The Hateful Eight -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , and Guardians of the Galaxy Vol . 2 -LRB- 2017 -RRB- . He has joined The Fast and the Furious franchise since 2015 , having starred in Furious 7 and The Fate of the Furious . ", "neg": "Peter Russell-Clarke -LRB- born 1935 -RRB- is an Australian television personality and author , best known as a television chef . He hosted a five-minute television show called Come and Get It , which aired on the Australian Broadcasting Corporation network for nine years during the 1980s . He was chef for the Prince of Wales ' Silver Jubilee dinner . He has written and published several cookbooks and books about food . He has also illustrated several books , including works of fiction for children . Russell-Clarke is an accomplished painter , and began his career as a freelance cartoonist . In the period 1975 -- 79 Russell-Clarke was the spokesman in several highly successful and much discussed campaigns on behalf of the Victorian Egg Board and the Australian Dairy Corporation . Victorian egg sales rose 5 % in three years . Time Out-Sydney wrote that `` Come and Get It aired on the ABC during the mid-80s and was Australia 's most popular cooking show , broadcasting over 900 episodes . '' He frequently used the catchphrase `` G'day '' at the start of segments of Come and Get It . "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Who was against the divine rights of kings in England during the 1500s?", "pos": "There has recently been an effort to reevaluate the influence of the Bible on Western constitutional law. In the Old Testament, there was some language in Deuteronomy imposing restrictions on the Jewish king, regarding such things as how many wives he could have, and how many horses he could own for his personal use. According to Professor Bernard M. Levinson, \"This legislation was so utopian in its own time that it seems never to have been implemented....\" The Deuteronomic social vision may have influenced opponents of the divine right of kings, including Bishop John Ponet in sixteenth-century England.", "neg": "During the Later Middle Ages, theologians such as John Duns Scotus (d. 1308)[AH] and William of Ockham (d. c. 1348), led a reaction against scholasticism, objecting to the application of reason to faith. Their efforts undermined the prevailing Platonic idea of \"universals\". Ockham's insistence that reason operates independently of faith allowed science to be separated from theology and philosophy. Legal studies were marked by the steady advance of Roman law into areas of jurisprudence previously governed by customary law. The lone exception to this trend was in England, where the common law remained pre-eminent. Other countries codified their laws; legal codes were promulgated in Castile, Poland, and Lithuania."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "I attended three bpo job interviews but I didn't crack they rejected me because of buttler English how I improve my speaking skills?", "pos": "I attended three bpo job interviews but I didn't crack they rejected me because of buttler English how can I improve my speaking skills?", "neg": "How do I succeed in an interview?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how many btus per h", "pos": "1 horsepower (hp) = 2,544.43 btu per hour (btu/h) Specific horsepower to btu per hour Conversion Results. Enter a New horsepower Amount to Convert From. * Whole number, decimal or fraction ie: 6, 5.33, 17 3/8. * Precision is how many digits after decimal point 1 - 9.", "neg": "One Boiler horsepower of power converted to BTU per hour equals to 33,471.40 Btu/h. How many BTU's per hour of power are in 1 Boiler horsepower? The answer is: The change of 1 bhp ( Boiler horsepower ) unit of power measure equals = to 33,471.40 Btu/h ( BTU per hour ) as the equivalent measure for the same power type."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "latin root meaning of ambi", "pos": "ambi, amphi (both, around) The Latin word ambi means 'on both sides' or 'both ways'. The Greek word amphi means the same thing, so I have grouped these prefixes in today's article. Some words beginning with ambi: ambidextrous (adj) - able to use either hand equally well. I am reminded of the humorous quip, I'd give my right arm to be ambidextrous!.", "neg": "ambi-both, on both sides Latin ambi on both sides ambidexterity, ambivalent amic-, -imic-friend Latin amicus amicable, inimical amph-, amphi-around, about, both, on both sides of, both kinds Greek ἀμφί (amphi) on both sides amphibian, amphibolic,"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is fussy cut when cutting fabric", "pos": "Target Areas of Fabric by Fussy Cutting. A fussy cut is a piece of fabric that's been cut to target a specific area of a print, rather than cutting the yardage into random pieces. How Are Fussy Cuts of Fabric Used? I Spy quilts can be made by cutting and sewing together all sorts of novelty and pictorial objects to showcase specific objects in a printed fabric.", "neg": ">HOME >BLOG >What is Fussy Cutting? >HOME >BLOG >What is Fussy Cutting? Dr Google says: A Fussy Cut is a piece of fabric cut to target a specific area of a print. In Kreative Kiwi speak - making sure that you cut your Applique fabric so that the picture (or pretty) piece of the fabric fits within the stitching lines, and show cases the Fabric perfectly. Tricia's Teacup is the perfect example of fussy cutting the Warratah"}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "Are there academic journals for high school students to publish in?", "pos": "Are there any respectable, peer-revised journals in which a high school student can publish a journal comparing different East Asian philosophies?", "neg": "What foreign websites in China can be used for English academic writing?"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "Into what body of water does the Nile River drain?", "pos": "Into what sea does the River Nile flow? | Reference.com Into what sea does the River Nile flow? A: Quick Answer The River Nile drains into the Mediterranean Sea. It is the longest river on the African continent and in the world. Full Answer The headwaters of the Kagera River, known as its tributary Ruvubu, are the origination of the River Nile. From its origin, the river flows north through Africa before it enters Egypt. While many people believe that the majority of the River Nile is located in Egypt, only 22 percent of it is located there. It is believed that Ancient Egypt would not have existed without the River Nile as it provided the moisture that crops needed to survive. The Ancient Egyptians could only grow crops in the soil that formed after the River Nile flooded each year.", "neg": "Abu Qir Bay - Wikipedia, Photos and Videos Abu Qir Bay NEXT GO TO RESULTS [51 .. 100] WIKIPEDIA ARTICLE Jump to: navigation , search Abu Qir Bay The Abū Qīr Bay (sometimes transliterated Abukir Bay or Aboukir Bay) ( Arabic : خليج أبو قير‎‎; transliterated : Khalīj Abū Qīr) is a spacious bay on the Mediterranean Sea in Egypt , lying between Abu Qir (near Alexandria ) and the Rosetta mouth of the Nile . The ancient cities of Canopus , Heracleion and Menouthis lie submerged beneath the waters of the bay. In 1798 it was the site of the Battle of the Nile , a naval battle fought between the British Royal Navy and the Navy of the French First Republic . The bay contains a natural gas field, discovered in the 1970s. Contents Battle of the Nile[ edit ] English ships attacking French ships at Abukir On August 1, 1798, Horatio Nelson fought the naval Battle of the Nile , often referred to as the \"Battle of Aboukir Bay\". (Not to be confused with the Battle of Abukir (1799) and the Battle of Abukir (1801) .) On 1 March 1801, some 70 British warships, together with transports carrying 16,000 troops, anchored in Aboukir Bay near Alexandria . The intent was to defeat the French expeditionary force that had remained in Egypt after Napoleon 's return to France. Bad weather delayed disembarkation by a week but, on 8 March, Captain Alexander Cochrane of HMS Ajax deployed 320 boats, in double line abreast, to bring the troops ashore. French shore batteries opposed the landing, but the British were able to drive them back and, by the next day, all of Sir Ralph Abercromby 's British army was ashore. The British then defeated the French army at the Battle of Alexandria . The Siege of Alexandria followed, with the city falling on 2 September 1801. Antiquities[ edit ] Map of Nile Delta showing ancient Canopus , Heracleion , and Menouthis The bay contains the underwater archaeological sites of three cities from the pre-Hellenistic, Hellenistic and Roman periods. [1] The Eastern part of ancient city of Canopus is submerged in the bay, [2] along with the remains of Menouthis [3] and its sister-city Herakleion–Thonis which now lies 7 kilometres offshore. [4] They were excavated by French underwater archaeologist Franck Goddio ."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Aliens (film) does not have any sequels.", "pos": "Aliens is a 1986 American science fiction horror film written and directed by James Cameron , produced by Gale Anne Hurd and starring Sigourney Weaver , Carrie Henn , Michael Biehn , Paul Reiser , Lance Henriksen , William Hope , and Bill Paxton . It is the sequel to the 1979 film Alien and the second installment in the Alien franchise . The film follows Weaver 's character Ellen Ripley as she returns to the moon where her crew encountered the hostile Alien creature , this time accompanied by a unit of space marines . Gordon Carroll , David Giler , and Walter Hill of Brandywine Productions , who produced the first film and its later sequels , served as executive producers on Aliens . They were interested in a follow-up to Alien as soon as its 1979 release , but the new management at 20th Century Fox postponed those plans until 1983 . That year Brandywine picked Cameron to write after reading his script for The Terminator ; when that film became a hit in 1984 , Fox greenlit Aliens with Cameron as director and a budget of approximately . The script was written with a war film tone influenced by the Vietnam War to contrast the horror motifs of the original Alien . It was filmed in England at Pinewood Studios and at a decommissioned power plant in Acton , London . Aliens grossed worldwide . It was nominated for seven Academy Awards , including a Best Actress nomination for Sigourney Weaver , winning both Sound Effects Editing and Visual Effects . It won eight Saturn Awards , including Best Science Fiction Film , Best Actress for Weaver and Best Direction and Best Writing for Cameron . Aliens is considered one of the best films in its genre . A sequel Alien 3 was released in 1992 , with Sigourney Weaver reprising her role as Ellen Ripley and Lance Henriksen as Bishop in the film . ", "neg": "Alien Encounters is an American science fiction anthology comic book published by FantaCo Enterprises and then Eclipse Comics . The comic debuted with FantaCo in 1981 , and in 1985 was revived by Eclipse , where -LRB- starting over from issue 1 -RRB- it ran for fourteen issues until 1987 . Eclipse began publishing the title soon after the cancellation of Alien Worlds , a similar science-fiction themed anthology . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is senator ed murray a democrat or republican", "pos": "Dem Effort Aims to Force Votes on Abortion, Immigration -- Takes Advantage of Absence of Ailing Republican and Runs Counter to Senate Tradition of Civility. April 17, 2013. Senate Democratic Leader Ed Murray, D-Seattle, and Senate Republican Leader Mark Schoesler, R-Ritzville, battle it out on the floor. OLYMPIA, April 17.—Talk about fizzles! A much-anticipated attempt by the Senate Democratic Caucus to wrest control of the Senate floor lasted all of six minutes Tuesday.", "neg": "Nelson: “There are 24 Democrats ready to pass the levy cliff. We need one Republican to join us”. Senate Democratic Leader Sharon Nelson issued the statement below on the Senate Republican’s decision to adjourn rather than bring the levy cliff bill to the floor Monday: “There are 24 Senate Democrats ready to vote […]"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "infection salivary gland", "pos": "If not treated, salivary gland infections can cause severe pain, fevers and abscess. Infections. Viral infections such as mumps, flu and others can cause swelling of the salivary glands. Swelling occurs in parotid glands on both sides of the face, giving the appearance of 'hamster cheeks'. Salivary gland swelling is commonly associated with mumps, occurring in about 30% to 40% of mumps infections.", "neg": "Salivary stones (sialoliths) The most common causes of swollen salivary glands, salivary stones, are accumulations of crystallised saliva deposits. Sometimes salivary stones can block the flow of saliva. When saliva cannot exit through the ducts it backs up into the gland, causing pain and swelling."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what causes an eye to turn yellow in white area", "pos": "WebMd explains that the eye whites turn yellow due to a buildup of bilirubin. Bilirubin is a compound that is created when hemoglobin, an oxygen-carrying molecule found in red blood cells, builds up. Yellowing of the whites of the eyes is a common symptom in individuals who suffer from cirrhosis of the liver. According to the Mayo Clinic, yellow fever is an illness that can cause yellowing of the eyes and skin. Early signs of yellow fever include fever, headache, muscle aches, dizziness, red eyes and tongue, nausea and loss of appetite.", "neg": "Yellowing of the whites of the eyes is a common symptom in individuals who suffer from cirrhosis of the liver.According to the Mayo Clinic, yellow fever is an illness that can cause yellowing of the eyes and skin. Early signs of yellow fever include fever, headache, muscle aches, dizziness, red eyes and tongue, nausea and loss of appetite."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what county is baker, ca in?", "pos": "Baker is located in southeast California. Baker is part of San Bernardino County. Baker has 2.69 square miles of land area and has no water area. As of 2010, the total Baker population is 735. Baker median household income is $33,068 in 2008-2012. Baker median house value is $23,300 in 2008-2012.", "neg": "For the community in Kern County with this name, see Baker, Kern County, California. Baker is a census-designated place located in San Bernardino County, California, USA. As of the 2010 census, the town had a total population of 735. Baker's ZIP Code is 92309 and the community is within area codes 442 and 760."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Who was the President of the United States in 1967?", "pos": "In June 1963, Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr. gave a major speech in Detroit that foreshadowed his \"I Have a Dream\" speech in Washington, D.C. two months later. While the African-American Civil Rights Movement gained significant federal civil rights laws in 1964 and 1965, longstanding inequities resulted in confrontations between the police and inner city black youth wanting change. Longstanding tensions in Detroit culminated in the Twelfth Street riot in July 1967. Governor George W. Romney ordered the Michigan National Guard into Detroit, and President Johnson sent in U.S. Army troops. The result was 43 dead, 467 injured, over 7,200 arrests, and more than 2,000 buildings destroyed, mostly in black residential and business areas. Thousands of small businesses closed permanently or relocated to safer neighborhoods. The affected district lay in ruins for decades. It was the most costly riot in the United States.", "neg": "The U.S. framed the war as part of its policy of containment of Communism in south Asia, but American forces were frustrated by an inability to engage the enemy in decisive battles, corruption and incompetence in the Army of the Republic of Vietnam, and ever increasing protests at home. The Tet Offensive in 1968, although a major military defeat for the NLF with half their forces eliminated, marked the psychological turning point in the war. With President Richard M. Nixon opposed to containment and more interested in achieving détente with both the Soviet Union and China, American policy shifted to \"Vietnamization,\" – providing very large supplies of arms and letting the Vietnamese fight it out themselves. After more than 57,000 dead and many more wounded, American forces withdrew in 1973 with no clear victory, and in 1975 South Vietnam was finally conquered by communist North Vietnam and unified."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "do allergies cause severe sore throats", "pos": "But when you have a cold, congestion, or allergies, the amount of mucus can increase, build up, and thicken. The feeling of this mucus draining down the back of your throat is postnasal drip. It often causes a sore throat, coughing, and problems swallowing. See a picture of postnasal drip . The increase in mucus that leads to postnasal drip can be caused by a cold, flu, allergies, sinus infections, or hormonal changes. Gargle with warm salt water to help get rid of throat soreness. Stir 1 tsp (5 g) of salt into 8 fl oz (240 mL) of lukewarm water. Gargle as often as you like-the more often, the better.", "neg": "Usually, pharyngitis is associated with other symptoms of an infection, such as a fever, chills, and body aches and pains. Some people describe any discomfort of the throat as a sore throat. Causes of this discomfort may include post nasal drip, which certainly may be caused by allergies. A dry, irritated throat may also be caused by the side effect of older antihistamines, or as a result of nasal congestion resulting in mouth breathing."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "Modi Ji was very positive about the Lokpal before coming to power. Why hasn't he appointed a Lokpal committee yet?", "pos": "Why has Narendra Modi not been appointed as Chief Information Commissioner and a Lokpal yet? Has he something to hide?", "neg": "Is Narendra Modi the politician of the youth?"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "In what phylum are insects classified?", "pos": "Insects (from Latin insectum, a calque of Greek ἔντομον [éntomon], \"cut into sections\") are a class of invertebrates within the arthropod phylum that have a chitinous exoskeleton, a three-part body (head, thorax and abdomen), three pairs of jointed legs, compound eyes and one pair of antennae. They are the most diverse group of animals on the planet, including more than a million described species and representing more than half of all known living organisms. The number of extant species is estimated at between six and ten million, and potentially represent over 90% of the differing animal life forms on Earth. Insects may be found in nearly all environments, although only a small number of species reside in the oceans, a habitat dominated by another arthropod group, crustaceans.", "neg": "Humans regard certain insects as pests, and attempt to control them using insecticides and a host of other techniques. Some insects damage crops by feeding on sap, leaves or fruits. A few parasitic species are pathogenic. Some insects perform complex ecological roles; blow-flies, for example, help consume carrion but also spread diseases. Insect pollinators are essential to the life-cycle of many flowering plant species on which most organisms, including humans, are at least partly dependent; without them, the terrestrial portion of the biosphere (including humans) would be devastated. Many other insects are considered ecologically beneficial as predators and a few provide direct economic benefit. Silkworms and bees have been used extensively by humans for the production of silk and honey, respectively. In some cultures, people eat the larvae or adults of certain insects."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "muscular system definition", "pos": "The muscular system is an organ system consisting of skeletal, smooth and cardiac muscles.uscles provide strength, balance, posture, movement and heat for the body to keep warm. Upon stimulation by an action potential, skeletal muscles perform a coordinated contraction by shortening each sarcomere. The best proposed model for understanding contraction is the sliding filament model of muscle contraction.", "neg": "The muscular system includes all the muscle tissues such as the skeletal muscle tissues, smooth muscle tissues, and cardiac muscle tissues. The skeletal muscles are muscles attached to the bones and are responsible for the voluntary movements of the body.efinition. noun. An organ system comprised of skeletal muscles, smooth muscles, and cardiac muscles that are responsible for providing strength, keeping up balance, maintaining posture, allowing movement and producing heat. Supplement."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what gift cards do cvs sell", "pos": "Trade Unwanted Gift Cards for a CVS/pharmacy Gift Cards. CVS/pharmacy gift cards are a perfect gift for friends and family! Now you have two choices: send a gift card by mail or email a virtual gift card. Send a virtual gift card today  arrives in minutes, no shipping cost. Purchase CVS eGift Cards by Email.", "neg": "Buy CVS/pharmacy® Gift Cards and Get 3.00% BACK!*. Shop at CVS/pharmacy®. Description: A CVS/pharmacy gift card is always a great choice. With more than 7,100 locations from coast to coast, CVS/pharmacy is the most convenient place to get the prescription medications and health care products you need."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "Hearing is considered to be within normal limits", "pos": "This loudness is measured in a scale called decibels (dB). Any points that are heard at 20dB or quieter are considered to be within the normal range.The lower down the graph the points are plotted, the worse the hearing. The different shaded areas indicate the different classifications of hearing loss.he audiogram below shows the sounds have to be made louder before they are heard in the high frequencies (the right side of the audiogram), leading to a slope on the audiogram as seen below. This audiogram shows normal hearing up to 1KHz (mid frequency) and a mild hearing loss in the mid to high frequencies.", "neg": "At the end of a hearing test you may be told that you have normal hearing or a mild, moderate, severe or profound loss of hearing. The image below shows an example of an audiogram. Hearing loss is measured in decibels hearing level (dB HL).udiology & Speech Pathology. My name is Joan, your audiologist here at HearingDirect.com. The following is a guide to hearing that covers many of the questions I receive on a regular basis about all things hearing. I am constantly adding to the information featured here based on your feedback and questions."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what county is manhattan new york in?", "pos": "Manhattan (/mænˈhætən/, /mən-/) is the most densely populated borough of New York City, its economic and administrative center, and its historical birthplace.[4] It may be known locally as simply The City.[1] The borough is coextensive with New York County, founded on November 1, 1683, as one of the original counties of the U.S. state of New York.", "neg": "Manhattan (/mænˈhætən/, /mən-/) is the most densely populated borough of New York City, its economic and administrative center, and its historical birthplace. It may be known locally as simply The City. The borough is coextensive with New York County, founded on November 1, 1683, as one of the original counties of the U.S. state of New York."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "the average cost of apartment in waco tx", "pos": "Rent trend data in Waco, Texas Get more detailed neighborhood and address specific results here. Waco Average Rent. As of January 2018, average rent for an apartment in Waco, TX is $876 which is a 3.08% increase from last year when the average rent was $849 , and a 0.11% increase from last month when the average rent was $875.", "neg": "Waco Apartments for Rent. 1  153Properties. 2  2,611Ratings & Reviews. 3  54%City Average. 4  down -$26 this year $644 - $1,009 Estimated rent for 1-bedroomEst. rent for 1-bedroom down -$26 this year."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what kya mean", "pos": "Kya - Meaning of Kya What does Kya mean? Pronounce Kya [ 2 syll. kya, ky -a ] The baby girl name Kya is pronounced Kayah- †.1: Kya is of English origin and it is also used mainly in English. The name could be a modern coinage, or else possibly of African origin. Variants of Kya include Kia (English), Kiah, Ky, and Kyah. Variant forms share both the origin and meaning of Kya.2: Kya's language of origin is African. The meaning here is 'diamond in the sky'. Kya is a variant of Kay (English and German) in the English language. Kya is also a variant of Kiya. Kya is also a variant of Kyla (Yiddish and English). See also the related categories, sky and diamond. Kya is a rare baby girl name. At the modest peak of its usage in 2004, 0.019% of baby girls were named Kya. It was #707 in rank then. The baby name has fallen from favor since then, and is of only sporadic use now. In 2016, out of the family of girl names directly related to Kya, Kyla was the most popular. Baby names that sound like Kya include K. C., Kaasu, Kacee, Kacey, Kachi, Kaci, Kacia, Kacie, Kacy, Kacye, Kaddy, Kaea, Kaeki, Kaeko, Kaho, Kahsa, Kahsah, Kahsha, Kahu, and Kaia.† English pronunciation for Kya: K as in \"key (K. IY)\" ; AY as in \"side (S. AY. D)\" ; AH as in \"mud (M. AH. D)\" ", "neg": ". Oopsy daisy…We can't seem to find the page you're looking for. It might be in our other pants. Head to the home page Error code 404 "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how tall is naturi naughton", "pos": "Naturi Naughton Statistics, Measurements, Waist, Hips, Bust, Bra Size, Weight, Height, Figure Shape, Dress And Shoe Size Naturi Naughton Weight: 112 lbs (51 kg) Naturi Naughton Height: 5' 0 (1.52 m) Naturi Naughton Measurements: 34-24-34 Naturi Naughton Bra Size: 34B Naturi Naughton Cup Size: B Naturi Naughton Shoe Size/Feet Size: Unknown Naturi ...", "neg": "The world's smallest woman has big shoes to fill sitting next to Brahim Takioullah. Jyoti Amge, who is just 2ft tall, is dwarfed by the 1ft 3in soles of Takioullah who has been officially recognised by Guinness World Records as having the biggest feet out there. They are four times larger than those of 19-year-old Jyoti Amge, the world's smallest woman. The smallest woman in the world Jyoti Amge sits in between Brahim Takioullah who has the biggest feet. Ms Amge, who is 2ft tall and from Nagpar in India, has feet measuring 3.72in long, which look tiny compared with those of the 31-year-old Moroccan who holds the title of the world's second-tallest man at 8ft 1in."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are the duties of a junior deacon", "pos": "junior deacon It shall be the duty of the Junior Deacon to aid and assist the Senior Deacon with the execution of the Master and Wardens pleasure, carrying messages and guarding well the portals through which our Brethren pass and repass. The Junior Deacon should: 1. Assist in the examination of visiting Brethren, introduce them and see that they are", "neg": "Junior Deacons Ministry The Junior Deacons Ministry is a sub ministry of the Deacons Ministry. We educate boys about who God is and what God expects, making them aware of their relationship with Jesus Christ and his role in their salvation and help them to develop into strong Christian men. We spiritually grow boys into men through Bible Study, scripture recitation and in-depth analysis of the Gospel message."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how long does it take to become a full time firefighter", "pos": "– If you are dedicated, though don’t have time to run your EMT training in parallel with your fire training, and assuming you are hired by the department on your first attempt, it will take you 3.5 to 4 years to become a firefighter (though you will be a probationary firefighter after 3 – 3.5 years).", "neg": "– If you are very dedicated, undergo your fire training and EMT training in parallel to each other, and get accepted by the fire department on your first attempt, it will take you 3 to 3.5 years to become a firefighter (though you will be a probationary firefighter after 2.5 – 3 years)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how many ounces in a carton of chicken broth", "pos": "Pacific Foods Organic Free Range Chicken Broth is the perfect combination of organic free range chicken, sea salt and just the right amount of seasonings to make this broth rich and full of flavor. Use this chicken broth as a base for soups, risottos and pasta dishes, and add flavor and depth to your favorite recipes. This broth comes in 24-pack of 8-ounce cartons that are the perfect size for any recipe. Pacific Foods Organic Free Range Chicken Broth is fat-free and gluten-free, and made with nothing but the highest quality organic ingredients.", "neg": "Boneless chicken breasts: For each person, count on having about 4 to 5 ounces of cooked chicken, and allow an extra ounce for shrinkage. For each person, you should buy 5 to 6 ounces, or 20 to 24 ounces for 4 people."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "why is everything on boats round? (The interior and decor.)", "pos": "I've been on a lot of boats, matey, and most things aren't round. But there are two non-obvious reasons to make things round: strength (portholes must not break open), and lack of corners to bang into when the boat moves.", "neg": "This was asked yesterday, and somebody posted [this](_URL_0_) as an answer."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "How will Brexit impact the flow of goods and people between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland?", "pos": "Can a post-Brexit Britain really survive without a land border between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland (or an independent Scotland)?", "neg": "Will Scotland leave the UK due to the Brexit?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "collings mt mandolin price", "pos": "Add To Cart. A-Style Mandolins Collings MT Mandolin $2,850.00 $2,565.00. The Collings MT Mandolin is an entry-level satin finish A-model with simplified appointments. But don’t let the “entry-level” part fool you- its built with the same quality construction as our higher end models.", "neg": "A-Style Mandolins Collings MT Mandolin Wide Nut $3,000.00 $2,700.00. The Collings MT Mandolin is an entry-level satin finish A-model with simplified appointments. But don’t let the “entry-level” part fool you- its built with the same quality construction as our higher end models."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what state is vancouver in usa", "pos": "Vancouver, WA Vancouver, WANearby Directions Vancouver is a city on the north bank of the Columbia River in the U. S. state of Washington. Incorporated in 1857, it is the fourth largest city in the state with a 2010 census population of 161,791 as of April 1, 2010. Vancouver is the county seat of Clark County and forms part of the Portland-Vancouver metropolitan area, the 23rd-largest metropolitan area in the United States. Vancouver shares its name with the larger city of Vancouver located 305 miles (491 km) north in the Canadian province of British Columbia. Both cities were named in honor of sea captain George Vancouver, although the Canadian city was incorporated 29 years after the incorporation of Vancouver, Washington, and more than 60 years after the name Vancouver was first used in reference to the historic Fort Vancouver trading post on the Columbia River. City officials have periodically suggested changing the US city's name to Fort Vancouver, Vancouver USA, or even Old Vancouver to reduce confusion with its northern neighbor. Many Pacific Northwest residents distinguish between the two cities by referring to the Canadian city as \"Vancouver, B. C.\" and the United States one as \"Vancouver, Washington,\" or \"Vancouver USA.\" Local nicknames include: \"Vantucky\" and \"The 'Couv (e)\". The Vancouver, Washington, area was inhabited by a variety of Native American tribes, most recently the Chinook and Klickitat nations, with permanent settlements of timber longhouses. The Chinookan and Klickitat names for the area were reportedly Skit-so-to-ho and Ala-si-kas, respectively, meaning \"land of the mud-turtles.\" First European contact was in 1775, with approximately half of the indigenous population dead from small pox before the Lewis and Clark expedition camped in the area in 1806. Within another fifty years, other actions and diseases such as measles, malaria and influenza had reduced the Chinookan population from an estimated 80,000 \"to a few dozen refugees, landless, slaveless and swindled out of a treaty.\" ", "neg": "Welcome to USZip.com The Web's Largest Resource for ZIP Codes &Places A Member Of The STANDS4 Network State info: Texas Texas, Lone-Star State, TX; the second largest state; located in southwestern United States on the Gulf of Mexico Texas is a state located in the South Central United States, nicknamed the Lone Star State. Texas is the second largest U. S. state in both area and population, spanning 268,820 square miles (696,200 km2), and with a growing population of 24.3 million residents. Houston is its largest city and the fourth-largest in the United States, while the Dallas Fort Worth metropolitan area (also called the Metroplex) is the largest metropolitan area in the state and the fourth-largest in the nation. Other major cities include San Antonio and Austin, the capital. Browse by state: Alabama Alaska Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware Florida Georgia Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Puerto Rico Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington Washington, D. C. West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming Weather conditions in: Brownsville, TXCloudy, 51°F89% Humidity Top 5 Baby Names in: Texas Female Sophia • Isabella • Emma • Mia • Emily Male Jacob • Jayden • Ethan • Noah • Daniel "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What year did Gladstone retire?", "pos": "Gladstone returned to power after the 1892 general election; he was 82 years old. Victoria objected when Gladstone proposed appointing the Radical MP Henry Labouchere to the Cabinet, so Gladstone agreed not to appoint him. In 1894, Gladstone retired and, without consulting the outgoing prime minister, Victoria appointed Lord Rosebery as prime minister. His government was weak, and the following year Lord Salisbury replaced him. Salisbury remained prime minister for the remainder of Victoria's reign.", "neg": "Scotland, meanwhile had remained an independent Kingdom. In 1603, that changed when the King of Scotland inherited the Crown of England, and consequently the Crown of Ireland also. The subsequent 17th century was one of political upheaval, religious division and war. English colonialism in Ireland of the 16th century was extended by large-scale Scottish and English colonies in Ulster. Religious division heightened and the King in England came into conflict with parliament. A prime issue was, inter alia, over his policy of tolerance towards Catholicism. The resulting English Civil War or War of the Three Kingdoms led to a revolutionary republic in England. Ireland, largely Catholic was mainly loyal to the king. Following defeat to the parliaments army, large scale land distributions from loyalist Irish nobility to English commoners in the service of the parliamentary army created the beginnings a new Ascendancy class which over the next hundred years would obliterate the English (Hiberno-Norman) and Gaelic Irish nobility in Ireland. The new ruling class was Protestant and British, whilst the common people were largely Catholic and Irish. This theme would influence Irish politics for centuries to come. When the monarchy was restored in England, the king found it politically impossible to restore all the lands of former land-owners in Ireland. The \"Glorious Revolution\" of 1688 repeated similar themes: a Catholic king pushing for religious tolerance in opposition to a Protestant parliament in England. The king's army was defeated at the Battle of the Boyne and at the militarily crucial Battle of Aughrim in Ireland. Resistance held out, and a guarantee of religious tolerance was a cornerstone of the Treaty of Limerick. However, in the evolving political climate, the terms of Limerick were superseded, a new monarchy was installed, and the new Irish parliament was packed with the new elite which legislated increasing intolerant Penal Laws, which discommoded both Dissenters and Catholics."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "In what country did Kane Kramer apply for his patent?", "pos": "In September 2007, during a lawsuit with patent holding company Burst.com, Apple drew attention to a patent for a similar device that was developed in 1979. Kane Kramer applied for a UK patent for his design of a \"plastic music box\" in 1981, which he called the IXI. He was unable to secure funding to renew the US$120,000 worldwide patent, so it lapsed and Kramer never profited from his idea.", "neg": "\"Whereas their Majesties have been Graciously Pleased to grant Letters patent to John Lofting of London Merchant for a New Invented Engine for Extinguishing Fires which said Engine have found every great encouragement. The said Patentee hath also projected a Very Useful Engine for starting of beer and other liquors which will deliver from 20 to 30 barrels an hour which are completely fixed with Brass Joints and Screws at Reasonable Rates. Any Person that hath occasion for the said Engines may apply themselves to the Patentee at his house near St Thomas Apostle London or to Mr. Nicholas Wall at the Workshoppe near Saddlers Wells at Islington or to Mr. William Tillcar, Turner, his agent at his house in Woodtree next door to the Sun Tavern London.\""}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What was the capital of England during the time of the Norman Conquest?", "pos": "Following the Norman Conquest in 1066, Southampton became the major port of transit between the then capital of England, Winchester, and Normandy. Southampton Castle was built in the 12th century and by the 13th century Southampton had become a leading port, particularly involved in the import of French wine in exchange for English cloth and wool.", "neg": "Old English (Ænglisc, Anglisc, Englisc) or Anglo-Saxon is the earliest historical form of the English language, spoken in England and southern and eastern Scotland in the early Middle Ages. It was brought to Great Britain by Anglo-Saxon settlers probably in the mid 5th century, and the first Old English literary works date from the mid 7th century. After the Norman Conquest of 1066, English was replaced for a time as the language of the upper classes by Anglo-Norman, a relative of French, and Old English developed into the next historical form of English, known as Middle English."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "causes of enlarged salivary glands", "pos": "Dry mouth, tooth decay, mouth sores, enlarged salivary glands, sialoliths, and recurrent salivary gland infections are possible symptoms. The syndrome also effects moisture in the eyes, which might cause chronic eye infections, corneal ulcers and vision loss.ialadenitis can become a severe infection if not treated properly. Viral infections such as mumps, flu, Coxsackie viruses, echovirus and cytomegalovirus can cause the salivary glands enlarge. Cysts can develop in the salivary glands after injuries, infections, stones or tumors.", "neg": "Sjoegren'sjögren s syndrome causes decreased moisture in. Glands dry, mouth tooth, decay mouth, sores enlarged salivary, glands, sialoliths and recurrent salivary gland infections are possible. Symptoms the syndrome also effects moisture in the, eyes which might cause chronic eye, infections corneal ulcers and vision. lossialadenitis can become a severe infection if not treated properly. Viral infections such as mumps, flu, Coxsackie viruses, echovirus and cytomegalovirus can cause the salivary glands enlarge. Cysts can develop in the salivary glands after injuries, infections, stones or tumors."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Freemasonry cannot be compatible with what according to the Orthodox Church?", "pos": "In 1933, the Orthodox Church of Greece officially declared that being a Freemason constitutes an act of apostasy and thus, until he repents, the person involved with Freemasonry cannot partake of the Eucharist. This has been generally affirmed throughout the whole Eastern Orthodox Church. The Orthodox critique of Freemasonry agrees with both the Roman Catholic and Protestant versions: \"Freemasonry cannot be at all compatible with Christianity as far as it is a secret organisation, acting and teaching in mystery and secret and deifying rationalism.\"", "neg": "However, the Orthodox claim to absolute fidelity to past tradition has been challenged by scholars who contend that the Judaism of the Middle Ages bore little resemblance to that practiced by today's Orthodox. Rather, the Orthodox community, as a counterreaction to the liberalism of the Haskalah movement, began to embrace far more stringent halachic practices than their predecessors, most notably in matters of Kashrut and Passover dietary laws, where the strictest possible interpretation becomes a religious requirement, even where the Talmud explicitly prefers a more lenient position, and even where a more lenient position was practiced by prior generations."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are all organism made up mostly", "pos": "Cells are the building blocks of life. All living organisms are made up of cells. The cells were discovered by Robert Hooke in 1665. In the human body there are about 100 trillion to 1014 cells. hey are made up of a single cell. O rganisms like the amoeba, P aramecium are single-celled organisms, they are the oldest forms of life, they existed about 3.8 million years ago. Bacteria, a rchaea, protozoa, unicellular algae and un i cellular fungi are the main groups of unicellular organisms.", "neg": "Living organisms are made up of cells The first characteristic of a living thing is that, they are made up of cells. A cell is the basic building block of all organisms.ere is an illustration of an animal and a plant cell. Some microorganisms are made up of only one cell, whiles other bigger organisms such as an ant or a lion are made up of millions of different cells."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how to use weight machines effectively", "pos": "But it may take some practice to get used to lifting with free weights, and it's essential to use proper technique. Machine weights also can be effective weight training tools, as long as you use machines that adjust to your body dimensions and allow your joints to move through their natural motion paths.Machine weights are generally safe when used with the proper technique. Many people can learn to use them quickly.he choice of using free weights or machine weights is based on your personal preference, your physical fitness level, your fitness goals and your access to equipment. Free weights are versatile and inexpensive. They also simulate real-life lifting situations and promote whole-body stabilization.", "neg": "1 Good for isolating muscles. 2  If you’re injured and you can’t use certain muscles, or you want to ensure that you’re just working one single muscle group, such as your chest, machines can be very effective for isolating just one area. 3  Allow easy weight changes.dvantages to free weights 1  : You get stronger. 2  Research has shown that free weights help you to get stronger much faster than weight machines. 3  You get more athletic. 4  Free weights also build more balance and coordination than weight machines."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "What is the meaning of Lilith conjunct Venus in synastry?", "pos": "Can anyone knowledgable about astrology compatibility, tell me the significance of Lilith conjunct Venus in synastry?", "neg": "What happens if Venus, Mercury and Rahu are in conjunction in the third house, in Capricorn?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "When Boris was at De Witt Clinton High School in New York, in the '30s, his history teacher once remarked that in February 1917, Alexander Kerensky had made the Russian Revolution and was soon after overthrown by Lenin.", "pos": "Boris, when he was in high school in the '30s, was reminded by his history teacher about the consequences of the Russian Revolution.", "neg": "Boris, when he was in high school in the '30s, was reminded by his maths teacher about the consequences of the Russian Revolution."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why does it seem like my body will \"wait\" until I have time off then I get sick", "pos": "When you keep yourself stressed out for a long period of time, you're basically in permanent \"fight or flight\" mode. Your body does this to keep you keen because it senses a threat. you basically convince yourself that these papers or projects (or parties) are a threat that must be dealt with. When you finally start to relax, your body is able to go into repair mode. Instead of using energy to keep you awake and alert, it will use energy instead to repair itself. When you're sick, you're rarely feeling the actual virus/bacteria wreaking havoc in your system, you are feeling your immune system responding to the threat. Part of feeling sick is to knock you on your butt so you can conserve energy to fight the infection. So, feeling sick after a long period of up time is your body's way of saying, \"Cool, I can finally start cleaning up around here. You sit down and shut up until I'm done.\"", "neg": "This is an amazing question!! I don’t know the whole answer but I do know part of it is from the inflammation that sickness brings on. Sickness or infection drives the immune system to release inflammatory cascades that can increase sensitivity to pain all over the body. Mix this with inflammation of the soft tissue around joints (not the joints themselves) during sickness and you get a pretty crappy feeling- moving a flexible joint that wants to bend within a rigid structure (inflamed soft tissue) that is already increasingly sensitive. Another part is the temperature and fever but I don’t know these mechanics to directly cause joint pain. This is probably on a small portion of it- excited to see other responses!!"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "how far is new orleans from the arena", "pos": ". Lakefront Arena is located on the East Campus of The University of New Orleans at 6801 Franklin Avenue on the shores of Lake Pontchartrain. Directions from the interstate system are as follows: From the East (Slidell, Mississippi)I-10 West towards New Orleans where you can exit onto Franklin Avenue (exit 238A). Turn right onto Franklin Avenue and continue for approximately 2.5 miles. The Arena is on located on the corner of Franklin Avenue and Lake Pontchartrain. From the West (Metairie, Kenner, Baton Rouge)I-10 East to I-610 towards Slidell. On I-610, exit at Franklin Avenue (exit 4). Turn left on to Franklin Avenue and continue for approximately 2.5 miles. The Arena is located on the corner of Franklin Avenue and Lake Pontchartrain. From Downtown, French Quarter, Uptown1-10 East towards Slidell. Exit at Elysian Fields Avenue (exit 237). Proceed north (veering left) on Elysian Fields Avenue to Leon C. Simon Blvd. Turn right onto Leon C Simon Blvd. Proceed to 2nd traffic light which is Franklin Avenue. Turn left onto Franklin Avenue and Arena is located on your right. Please be aware that there is NO Franklin Avenue exit off the I-10 from Downtown. From the Westbank Cross the Crescent City Connection to I-10 East towards Slidell. Exit at Elysian Fields Avenue. Follow directions above from Downtown. Take note of our traffic secret!If you are familiar with Lakeview and Gentilly, use Lakeshore Drive and enter the Lakefront Arena grounds from the lake side and you'll miss majority of the traffic on your arrival. ", "neg": "The flight distance from Dallas, Texas to New Orleans, Louisiana is: The flight distance from Dallas, Texas to New Orleans, Louisiana is:443 miles /712 km City: Check-in: Check-out: Rooms: Travelers: Get: Get: From: To: How far is New Orleans from Dallas? Flight path from Dallas, TX to New Orleans, LAMore trip calculationsflight time from Dallas, TX to New Orleans, LAdirect flights from Dallas, TX to New Orleans, LAreverse flying distance from New Orleans, LA to Dallas, TXairlines that fly to New Orleans, LAairports near New Orleans, LAhotels near New Orleans, LAfly or drive from Dallas, TX to New Orleans, LAdriving distance from Dallas, TX to New Orleans, LAdriving time from Dallas, TX to New Orleans, LAcost of driving from Dallas, TX to New Orleans, LAhalfway between Dallas, TX and New Orleans, LAtime difference between Dallas, TX and New Orleans, LA "}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "What do you call the small broken up islands that surround northern land masses like Greenland?", "pos": "I believe the word you are looking for is \"archipelago\".", "neg": "I asked a similar question a while back and [got this response](_URL_0_) which may be helpful."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what does aqms do", "pos": "Aqua Metals, Inc. (AQMS) Aqua Metals, Inc. (AQMS) (Real Time Quote from BATS)$2.37 USD+0.05 (2.17%)Updated Apr 11, 2018 03:58 PMETAdd to portfolio Zacks Rank:3-Hold 3Style Scores: F Value | F Growth | F Momentum | F VGMIndustry Rank: Bottom 29% (188 out of 265)Industry: Waste Removal Services View All Zacks #1 Ranked Stocks Trades from $ 1 ", "neg": ". You didn’t enter any search criteria. Please enter some terms or choose a category. "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "how many calories in one serving of sugar free pudding?", "pos": "Calories in Sugar Free Pudding Nutrition Facts Calories in Kraft Jello-o Brand Fat Free Sugar Free Pudding, Chocolate Serving Size: 1 Serving Amount Per Serving Calories 35.0Total Fat 0.0 g Saturated Fat 0.0 g Polyunsaturated Fat 0.0 g Monounsaturated Fat 0.0 g Cholesterol 0.0 mg Sodium 310.0 mg Potassium 0.0 mg Total Carbohydrate 8.0 g Dietary Fiber 1.0 g Sugars 0.0 g Protein 1.0 g Vitamin A 0.0 %Vitamin B-12 0.0 %Vitamin B-6 0.0 %Vitamin C 0.0 %Vitamin D 0.0 %Vitamin E 0.0 %Calcium 0.0 %Copper 0.0 %Folate 0.0 %Iron 4.0 %Magnesium 0.0 %Manganese 0.0 %Niacin 0.0 %Pantothenic Acid 0.0 %Phosphorus 0.0 %Riboflavin 0.0 %Selenium 0.0 %Thiamin 0.0 %Zinc 0.0 %*Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet. Your daily values may be higher or lower depending on your calorie needs. Report as containing personal information Some of these foods were entered by users and are subject to error. ", "neg": ". Nutrition Facts Serving Size: 1 salad without bread Amount Per Serving Calories from Fat 215Calories 475% Daily Values*Total Fat 24g 37 %Saturated Fat 12g 60 %Cholesterol 150mg 50 %Sodium 1430mg 60 %Total Carbohydrate 14g 5 %Dietary Fiber 2g 8 %Sugars 4g Protein 49g Vitamin A - Vitamin C -Calcium - Iron -* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2000 calorie diet. Your daily values may be higher or lower depending on your calorie needs. "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What artist worked with Kanye on his album Graduation?", "pos": "West's fifth album, My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy, has been noted by writers for its maximalist aesthetic and its incorporation of elements from West's previous four albums. Entertainment Weekly's Simon Vozick-Levinson perceives that such elements \"all recur at various points\", namely \"the luxurious soul of 2004's The College Dropout, the symphonic pomp of Late Registration, the gloss of 2007's Graduation, and the emotionally exhausted electro of 2008's 808s & Heartbreak\". Sean Fennessey of The Village Voice writes that West \"absorb[ed] the gifts of his handpicked collaborators, and occasionally elevat[ed] them\" on previous studio albums, noting collaborators and elements as Jon Brion for Late Registration, DJ Toomp for Graduation, and Kid Cudi for 808s & Heartbreak.", "neg": "For his second album, Late Registration (2005), he collaborated with film score composer Jon Brion and drew influence from non-rap influences such as English trip hop group Portishead. Blending West's primary soulful hip hop production with Brion's elaborate chamber pop orchestration, the album experimentally incorporated a wide array of different genres and prominent orchestral elements, including string arrangements, piano chords, brass flecks, and horn riffs among other symphonic instrumentation. It also incorporated a myriad of foreign and vintage instruments not typical in popular music, let alone hip hop, such as a celesta, harpsichord, Chamberlin, CS-80 analog synthesizer, Chinese bells and berimbau, vibraphones, and marimba. Rolling Stone described Late Registration as West claiming \"the whole world of music as hip-hop turf\" chronicling the album as \"his mad quest to explode every cliché about hip-hop identity.\" Critic Robert Christgau wrote that \"there's never been hip-hop so complex and subtle musically.\" For a period of time, Kanye West stood as the sole current pop star to tour with a string section, as audible on his 2006 live album Late Orchestration."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "It was the great achievement of the Byzantine architects Isidorus and Anthemius, to transfer the weight of the dome to the pillars using arches and pendentives, the four triangular sections of masonry that fill the gaps between arches and dome, to create the illusion of an unsupported dome floating in space.", "pos": "Isidorus and Anthemius made the dome look like it was floating in space by using arches and pendentives to support it.", "neg": "The architecture style Isidorus and Anthemius favored makes it very clear that the dome is supported by arches and other structures."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "How many racial choices are there on standardized tests?", "pos": "Some multiracial individuals feel marginalized by U.S. society. For example, when applying to schools or for a job, or when taking standardized tests, Americans are sometimes asked to check boxes corresponding to race or ethnicity. Typically, about five race choices are given, with the instruction to \"check only one.\" While some surveys offer an \"other\" box, this choice groups together individuals of many different multiracial types (ex: European Americans/African-Americans are grouped with Asian/Native American Indians).", "neg": "After a lengthy period of formal racial segregation in the former Confederacy following the Reconstruction Era, and bans on interracial marriage in various parts of the country, more people are openly forming interracial unions. In addition, social conditions have changed and many multiracial people do not believe it is socially advantageous to try to \"pass\" as white. Diverse immigration has brought more mixed-race people into the United States, such as the large population of Hispanics identifying as mestizos. Since the 1980s, the United States has had a growing multiracial identity movement (cf. Loving Day). Because more Americans have insisted on being allowed to acknowledge their mixed racial origins, the 2000 census for the first time allowed residents to check more than one ethno-racial identity and thereby identify as multiracial. In 2008 Barack Obama was elected as the first multiracial President of the United States; he acknowledges both sides of his family and identifies as African American."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what company is venmo", "pos": "Company Profile Summary. Venmo, a subsidiary of Paypal (eBay), is a company that provides person-to-person payment services using its smartphone application. Venmo was founded by Andrew Kortina and Iqram Magdon-Ismailin in 2009 and maintains headquarters in San Francisco, CA.", "neg": "Braintree ranked 47th in the Inc 500 list that year. In 2012, Braintree acquired Venmo for $26.2 million that had been founded by Andrew Kortina and Iqram Magdon-Ismail and expanded its payment platform to Australia, Canada, and Europe. In October 2012, Braintree raised a series B round led by NEA for $35 million."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how many years before the 1st renewal of a real estate license", "pos": "Late Renewals. If you fail to renew your license on-time (prior to your license expiration date), you may renew your license during the two year late renewal period immediately following your license expiration date.However, you cannot perform activities requiring a real estate license until your license has been renewed.ou may use eLicensing or submit your renewal application 90 days prior to your license expiration date. Your renewal is on-time if your eLicensing transaction is completed or your application is postmarked before midnight on your license expiration date.", "neg": "Real Estate Broker Licensees renewal deadline is April 30, 2014. If you were licensed 90 days prior to the renewal deadline you will be issued a license with the renewal deadline of the next cycle thereby allowing you an additional 2 years to complete your CE.eal Estate Broker Licensees renewal deadline is April 30, 2014. If you were licensed 90 days prior to the renewal deadline you will be issued a license with the renewal deadline of the next cycle thereby allowing you an additional 2 years to complete your CE."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "If pig meat is called pork and cow meat is called beef, why is chicken meat called chicken?", "pos": "The animal names are Anglo-Saxon / Germanic, while the meat names are from Norman / French names for the animals. The traditional explanation is that the Anglo-Saxon peasants raised the animals, while the Norman nobility got to eat the meat and so their names for the animals stuck as names for the meat. So where's the French word for chicken meat? That would be poultry, which has ended up as a more general word for birds, both as animals and as meat. Presumably chicken was the meat that peasants could afford to eat, so there wasn't the same strong separation of words.", "neg": "With a very quick google search I have found that this same question has been asked and answered. _URL_0_"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "How many words a day did Victoria write?", "pos": "According to one of her biographers, Giles St Aubyn, Victoria wrote an average of 2,500 words a day during her adult life. From July 1832 until just before her death, she kept a detailed journal, which eventually encompassed 122 volumes. After Victoria's death, her youngest daughter, Princess Beatrice, was appointed her literary executor. Beatrice transcribed and edited the diaries covering Victoria's accession onwards, and burned the originals in the process. Despite this destruction, much of the diaries still exist. In addition to Beatrice's edited copy, Lord Esher transcribed the volumes from 1832 to 1861 before Beatrice destroyed them. Part of Victoria's extensive correspondence has been published in volumes edited by A. C. Benson, Hector Bolitho, George Earle Buckle, Lord Esher, Roger Fulford, and Richard Hough among others.", "neg": "Victoria turned 18 on 24 May 1837, and a regency was avoided. On 20 June 1837, William IV died at the age of 71, and Victoria became Queen of the United Kingdom. In her diary she wrote, \"I was awoke at 6 o'clock by Mamma, who told me the Archbishop of Canterbury and Lord Conyngham were here and wished to see me. I got out of bed and went into my sitting-room (only in my dressing gown) and alone, and saw them. Lord Conyngham then acquainted me that my poor Uncle, the King, was no more, and had expired at 12 minutes past 2 this morning, and consequently that I am Queen.\" Official documents prepared on the first day of her reign described her as Alexandrina Victoria, but the first name was withdrawn at her own wish and not used again."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "New Delhi played host to what major athletic competition in 2010?", "pos": "The city hosted the 2010 Commonwealth Games and annually hosts Delhi Half Marathon foot-race. The city has previously hosted the 1951 Asian Games and the 1982 Asian Games. New Delhi was interested in bidding for the 2019 Asian Games but was turned down by the government on 2 August 2010 amid allegations of corruption in 2010 Commonwealth Games .", "neg": "New Haven was the host of the 1995 Special Olympics World Summer Games; then-President Bill Clinton spoke at the opening ceremonies. The city is home to the Pilot Pen International tennis event, which takes place every August at the Connecticut Tennis Center, one of the largest tennis venues in the world. New Haven biannually hosts \"The Game\" between Yale and Harvard, the country's second-oldest college football rivalry. Numerous road races take place in New Haven, including the USA 20K Championship during the New Haven Road Race."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does heterosexist mean", "pos": "Facts about Heterosexism. Heterosexism is the assumption that all people are heterosexual and that heterosexuality is superior and more desirable than homosexuality or bisexuality. Heterosexism is also the stigmatization, denial and/or denigration of anything non-heterosexual. We live in a predominantly heterosexist society and that attitude is used to justify the mistreatment, discrimination and harassment of gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender and questioning individuals.", "neg": "Facts about Heterosexism Heterosexism is the assumption that all people are heterosexual and that heterosexuality is superior and more desirable than homosexuality or bisexuality. Heterosexism is also the stigmatization, denial and/or denigration of anything non-heterosexual. We live in a predominantly heterosexist society and that attitude is used to justify the mistreatment, discrimination and harassment of gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender and questioning individuals."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "Is petroleum engineering still a good major?", "pos": "Is the petroleum engineering major still worthy to choose today? And how about in the future 2020-2025?", "neg": "What are the top 10 petroleum engineering colleges in India?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what county is frederick md", "pos": "Frederick County, Maryland. Frederick County is a county located in the northern part of the U.S. state of Maryland. As of the 2010 U.S. Census, the population was 240,336. The county seat is Frederick. Frederick County is included in the Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV Metropolitan Statistical Area. Like other outlying sections of the Washington metropolitan area, Frederick County has experienced a rapid population increase in recent years.", "neg": "Clerk’s Office. Circuit Court for Frederick County, MD. The courthouse lower level #4 elevator is scheduled to be shut down for repairs and improvements from 12/19/16 - 2/9/17. For ADA access to the 1st, 2nd and 3rd floors during the repair, please use the Court Street Main Entrance."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "To where were the Karachays exiled?", "pos": "In 1943, Karachay Autonomous Oblast was dissolved by Joseph Stalin, when the Karachays were exiled to Central Asia for their alleged collaboration with the Germans and territory was incorporated into the Georgian SSR.", "neg": "It was temporarily under the control of the Tibetan empire and Chinese from 650–680 and then under the control of the Umayyads in 710. The Samanid Empire, 819 to 999, restored Persian control of the region and enlarged the cities of Samarkand and Bukhara (both cities are today part of Uzbekistan) which became the cultural centers of Iran and the region was known as Khorasan. The Kara-Khanid Khanate conquered Transoxania (which corresponds approximately with modern-day Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, southern Kyrgyzstan and southwest Kazakhstan) and ruled between 999–1211. Their arrival in Transoxania signaled a definitive shift from Iranian to Turkic predominance in Central Asia, but gradually the Kara-khanids became assimilated into the Perso-Arab Muslim culture of the region."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is the difference between a process and a thread in an operating system", "pos": "What is the difference between a âthreadâ and a âprocessâ What is the difference between a ‘thread’ and a ‘process’by Dinesh Thakur Category: Operating System A process is a collection of virtual memory space, code, data, and system resources. A thread is code that is to be serially executed within a process. A processor executes threads, not processes, so each application has at least one process, and a process always has at least one thread of execution, known as the primary thread. A process can have multiple threads in addition to the primary thread. Prior to the introduction of multiple threads of execution, applications were all designed to run on a single thread of execution. When a thread begins to execute, it continues until it is killed or until it is interrupted by a thread with higher priority (by a user action or the kernel’s thread scheduler). Each thread can run separate sections of code, or multiple threads can execute the same section of code. Threads executing the same block of code maintain separate stacks. Each thread in a process shares that process’s global variables and resources. If you liked this article, you can also catch us on facebook and Google+Related Articles (You May Also Like)Definition of Multitasking Operating System What is Files & Types of Files? Types of File Operations. Explain File Sharing and Locking Functions of Operating System Time Sharing Operating System What is cipher text? Explain Memory Partitioning, Paging, Segmentation.◀ Previous Article Definition of Network Operating System Next Article ▶Definition of Real Time Operating Systems ", "neg": "Page/File Not Found Error 404 Page/File Not Found Error 404The page you requested could not be found. Use your browser's Back button to navigate to the page that you previously came from. Or, search for what you are looking for here: "}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "How does Alcohol kill bacteria?", "pos": "Cell membrane is made of lipids. Alcohol comes and and is able to dissolve those lipids and therefore destroy the cell membrane of the bacteria. Without the cell membrane the bacteria is unable to maintain homeostasis.", "neg": "This question was just asked a few days ago _URL_0_"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is there any business that can copy a floppy disk", "pos": "There are currently multiple ways to transfer a lot of floppy disks, some involving original hardware and others involving customized circuits to use modern hardware to pull the data off the disk. DiscFerret. The DiscFerret is a device that reads magnetic flux data from disks at a sample rate of up to 100MHz. It has an interface port that can be connected to most common floppy drives, as well as MFM and RLL hard drives. This allows capture of all data, including copy protection, unusual formats, and mastering data.", "neg": "A floppy disk, also called a floppy, diskette or just disk, is a type of disk storage composed of a disk of thin and flexible magnetic storage medium, sealed in a rectangular plastic enclosure lined with fabric that removes dust particles. Floppy disks are read and written by a floppy disk drive (FDD). Floppy disks, initially as 8-inch (200 mm) media and later in 5¼-inch (133 mm) and 3½-inch (90 mm) sizes, were a ubiquitous form of data storage and exchange from the mid-1970s into the mid-2000s."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Tupac Shakur was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2016.", "pos": "Tupac Amaru Shakur -LRB- -LSB- ˈtuːpɑːk_ʃəˈkʊər -RSB- ; born Lesane Parish Crooks ; June 16 , 1971September 13 , 1996 -RRB- , also known by his stage names 2Pac , Makaveli , and Pac , was an American rapper , record producer , actor , and poet . As of 2007 , Shakur has sold over 75 million records worldwide . His double disc albums All Eyez on Me and his Greatest Hits are among the best-selling albums in the United States . He has been listed and ranked as one of the greatest artists of all time by many publications , including Rolling Stone , which ranked him 86th on its list of The 100 Greatest Artists of All Time . He is consistently ranked as one of the greatest and most influential rappers of all time . On April 7 , 2017 , Shakur was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame . Shakur began his career as a roadie , backup dancer , and MC for the alternative hip hop group Digital Underground , eventually branching off as a solo artist . Most of the themes in Shakur 's songs revolved around the violence and hardship in inner cities , racism , and other social problems . Both of his parents and several other people in his family were members of the Black Panther Party , whose ideals were reflected in his songs . During the latter part of his career , Shakur was a vocal participant during the East Coast -- West Coast hip hop rivalry , becoming involved in conflicts with other rappers , producers , and record-label staff members , most notably The Notorious B.I.G. and the label Bad Boy Records . On September 7 , 1996 , Shakur was fatally shot in a drive-by shooting at the intersection of Flamingo Road and Koval Lane in Las Vegas , Nevada . He was taken to the University Medical Center of Southern Nevada , where he died six days later . ", "neg": "Richard Martin Lloyd Walters -LRB- born January 14 , 1965 ; better known as Slick Rick , Rick The Ruler and MC Ricky D -RRB- is a British-born American rapper . He has released four albums : The Great Adventures of Slick Rick -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , The Ruler 's Back -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , Behind Bars -LRB- 1994 -RRB- and The Art of Storytelling -LRB- 1999 -RRB- . His music has been sampled and interpolated over 600 times , in over 35 songs by artists including Beyoncé , The Beastie Boys , TLC , Nas , Miley Cyrus , Kanye West , Black Star , The Notorious B.I.G. , Snoop Dogg , MC Ren , and Color Me Badd . In the process , Walters has become the most-sampled hip-hop artist ever . Many of the new songs became hit singles . Additionally , Rick has collaborated with such musical icons as Jay-Z , Missy Elliot and Aaliyah , and Outkast . He 's been a VH-1 Hip Hop Honors honoree , and About.com ranked him 12 on their list of the Top 50 MCs of Our Time , while The Source ranked him No. 15 on their list of the Top 50 Lyricists of All Time . He has acted and cameoed in 10 movies and videos . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what the united states energy industry condition", "pos": "The Energy Industry in the United States. The United States is a leader in the production and supply of energy, and is one of the worldâs largest energy consumers. U.S. energy companies produce oil, natural gas, renewable fuels, as well as electricity from clean energy sources such as wind, solar, and nuclear power.", "neg": "The outlook for energy efficiency in the United States is shaped by policy at the national, state, and local levels and can vary dramatically across state lines. While energy efficiency is improving in some states and localities, others lag."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is meguro a city in tokyo", "pos": "Meguro, Tokyo. Meguro (目黒区, Meguro-ku) is one of the 23 special wards of Tokyo, Japan. The municipality calls itself Meguro City in English. As of December 31, 2007, the ward has an estimated population of 259,968 and a density of 17,685 persons per km².", "neg": "Meguro, situated in the southwest of Tokyo, is largely a residential district, loved by its residents for its beautiful hilly landscape with steep rises and descents. The history of the area goes back to the 1600's when Meguro was a small village, but it mainly developed after the Great Kanto Earthquake of 1923."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Who is Midna?", "pos": "When Link enters the Twilight Realm, the void that corrupts parts of Hyrule, he transforms into a wolf.[h] He is eventually able to transform between his Hylian and wolf forms at will. As a wolf, Link loses the ability to use his sword, shield, or any secondary items; he instead attacks by biting, and defends primarily by dodging attacks. However, \"Wolf Link\" gains several key advantages in return—he moves faster than he does as a human (though riding Epona is still faster) and digs holes to create new passages and uncover buried items, and has improved senses, including the ability to follow scent trails.[i] He also carries Midna, a small imp-like creature who gives him hints, uses an energy field to attack enemies, helps him jump long distances, and eventually allows Link to \"warp\" to any of several preset locations throughout the overworld.[j] Using Link's wolf senses, the player can see and listen to the wandering spirits of those affected by the Twilight, as well as hunt for enemy ghosts named Poes.[k]", "neg": "Ganondorf then revives, and Midna teleports Link and Zelda outside the castle so she can hold him off with the Fused Shadows. However, as Hyrule Castle collapses, it is revealed that Ganondorf was victorious as he crushes Midna's helmet. Ganondorf engages Link on horseback, and, assisted by Zelda and the Light Spirits, Link eventually knocks Ganondorf off his horse and they duel on foot before Link strikes down Ganondorf and plunges the Master Sword into his chest. With Ganondorf dead, the Light Spirits not only bring Midna back to life, but restore her to her true form. After bidding farewell to Link and Zelda, Midna returns home before destroying the Mirror of Twilight with a tear to maintain balance between Hyrule and the Twilight Realm. Near the end, as Hyrule Castle is rebuilt, Link is shown leaving Ordon Village heading to parts unknown."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a good low carb diet", "pos": "The idea behind the low-carb diet is that decreasing carbs lower insulin levels, which causes the body to burn stored fat for energy and ultimately leads to weight loss. In general, a low-carb diet focuses on proteins, including meat, poultry, fish and eggs, and some nonstarchy vegetables.", "neg": "Low-Carbohydrate Diets for Weight Loss. Low-carbohydrate diets are based on the idea that avoiding foods high in carbohydrate, such as pasta, bread, rice, cereal, fruits, and starchy vegetables, causes weight loss. These diets are usually high in protein and fat. The appeal of low-carbohydrate diets is rapid weight loss in the first few days. But most of the initial weight loss is water. As soon as you add carbohydrate back into your diet, you will regain the water weight."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "types of roundworms in humans", "pos": "Roundworms are parasitic invertebrates that can inhabit the human body, primarily living in the intestines. The six most common types of roundworms include pinworms, ascaris, hookworms, whipworms, strongyloides and trichinella spiralis.Roundworms vary in size, transmission and habitat.Though most roundworm infections are not life threatening in healthy people, many cause uncomfortable and sometimes serious symptoms.he six most common types of roundworms include pinworms, ascaris, hookworms, whipworms, strongyloides and trichinella spiralis. Roundworms vary in size, transmission and habitat.", "neg": "Found This Helpful. Roundworms are parasitic invertebrates that can inhabit the human body, primarily living in the intestines. The six most common types of roundworms include pinworms, ascaris, hookworms, whipworms, strongyloides and trichinella spiralis. Roundworms vary in size, transmission and habitat.Though most roundworm infections are not life threatening in healthy people, many cause uncomfortable and sometimes serious symptoms.he six most common types of roundworms include pinworms, ascaris, hookworms, whipworms, strongyloides and trichinella spiralis. Roundworms vary in size, transmission and habitat."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what capital letters have perpendicular line segments", "pos": "How many letters of the alphabet have perpendicular line segments? Flag How many letters of the alphabet have perpendicular line segments? Answer by Maxiogee Confidence votes 46.8KThe answer to this probably depends on (a) the font and (b) wheter the uppercase letter or the lowercase letters are considered. In this particular font, in uppercase B D E F H I K L M N P R and T all have perpendicular segments, G has a short perpendicular segment J has a perpendicular segment which ends in a curve U has two perpendicular segments joined by a curve and in lowercase b d h i k l m n p r and u all have perpendicular segments a f g j and t all have perpendicular segments with curved parts.8 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No ", "neg": "Your search had 0 results. Please try searching again with other specifications Showing 0 Tires Your search had 0 results. Please try searching again with other specifications Choose another size "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What must state parties to a treaty repeat to adopt a formal amendment to the treaty?", "pos": "There are three ways an existing treaty can be amended. First, formal amendment requires State parties to the treaty to go through the ratification process all over again. The re-negotiation of treaty provisions can be long and protracted, and often some parties to the original treaty will not become parties to the amended treaty. When determining the legal obligations of states, one party to the original treaty and one a party to the amended treaty, the states will only be bound by the terms they both agreed upon. Treaties can also be amended informally by the treaty executive council when the changes are only procedural, technical change in customary international law can also amend a treaty, where state behavior evinces a new interpretation of the legal obligations under the treaty. Minor corrections to a treaty may be adopted by a procès-verbal; but a procès-verbal is generally reserved for changes to rectify obvious errors in the text adopted, i.e. where the text adopted does not correctly reflect the intention of the parties adopting it.", "neg": "Reservations are essentially caveats to a state's acceptance of a treaty. Reservations are unilateral statements purporting to exclude or to modify the legal obligation and its effects on the reserving state. These must be included at the time of signing or ratification, i.e. \"a party cannot add a reservation after it has already joined a treaty\"."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "I'm a 3rd year mechanical engineering student. I have published the journal in IJERA with my mini-project (international journal of engineering research and application) and my CGPA is 7.1 up to 5th semester. I want to join an IIT or IISC for my MS. Is this possible?", "pos": "I'm a 3rd year mechanical engineering student. I have published a journal in IJERA with my mini-project (international journal of engineering research and application) and my CGPA is 7.1 up to 5th semester. I want to join an IIT or IISC for my MS. Is this possible?", "neg": "I am a 26 year old mechanical engineer. Can I still join the Indian Air Force? If yes, how?"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Who introduced the idea that cells could be grown in vitro?", "pos": "20th century developments in plant biochemistry have been driven by modern techniques of organic chemical analysis, such as spectroscopy, chromatography and electrophoresis. With the rise of the related molecular-scale biological approaches of molecular biology, genomics, proteomics and metabolomics, the relationship between the plant genome and most aspects of the biochemistry, physiology, morphology and behaviour of plants can be subjected to detailed experimental analysis. The concept originally stated by Gottlieb Haberlandt in 1902 that all plant cells are totipotent and can be grown in vitro ultimately enabled the use of genetic engineering experimentally to knock out a gene or genes responsible for a specific trait, or to add genes such as GFP that report when a gene of interest is being expressed. These technologies enable the biotechnological use of whole plants or plant cell cultures grown in bioreactors to synthesise pesticides, antibiotics or other pharmaceuticals, as well as the practical application of genetically modified crops designed for traits such as improved yield.", "neg": "The hypothesis that plant growth and development is coordinated by plant hormones or plant growth regulators first emerged in the late 19th century. Darwin experimented on the movements of plant shoots and roots towards light and gravity, and concluded \"It is hardly an exaggeration to say that the tip of the radicle . . acts like the brain of one of the lower animals . . directing the several movements\". About the same time, the role of auxins (from the Greek auxein, to grow) in control of plant growth was first outlined by the Dutch scientist Frits Went. The first known auxin, indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), which promotes cell growth, was only isolated from plants about 50 years later. This compound mediates the tropic responses of shoots and roots towards light and gravity. The finding in 1939 that plant callus could be maintained in culture containing IAA, followed by the observation in 1947 that it could be induced to form roots and shoots by controlling the concentration of growth hormones were key steps in the development of plant biotechnology and genetic modification."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why can't we cure the common cold?", "pos": "In response to your question, \"how much can it vary if we always have the same symptoms?\" Basically, a lot, or rather, enough to make it difficult to vaccinate against all of them at the same time. The common cold is often caused by the Rhinovirus. (Rhino = nose, virus = virus.) However, there are many other viruses out there that also cause similar symptoms. There are hundreds of strains of Rhinovirus alone, and the virus mutates incredibly rapidly. This means that there is a constantly evolving map of viruses floating around out there that it's simply too hard to vaccinate against them all. Getting sick from one strain of virus will protect you against getting sick from it again, but it will mutate rapidly into many more viruses that will get you sick if you should run into them again. That's about the extent of my knowledge. A micro-biologist could probably elaborate further on why the distinct variations provide significant difficulty in vaccinating.", "neg": "I am a bit uncomfortable with this question, as the last paragraph makes it clear you are asking for medical advice (which we are not allowed to give). Please see [this post](_URL_0_)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Thor: The Dark World was released in 3D in the United States.", "pos": "Thor : The Dark World is a 2013 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Thor , produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures . It is the sequel to 2011 's Thor and the eighth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe . The film was directed by Alan Taylor , with a screenplay by Christopher Yost and Christopher Markus & Stephen McFeely . It stars Chris Hemsworth , Natalie Portman , Tom Hiddleston , Anthony Hopkins , Stellan Skarsgård , Idris Elba , Christopher Eccleston , Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje , Kat Dennings , Ray Stevenson , Zachary Levi , Tadanobu Asano , Jaimie Alexander , and Rene Russo . In Thor : The Dark World , Thor teams up with Loki to save the Nine Realms from the Dark Elves led by the vengeful Malekith , who intends to plunge the universe into darkness . Development of Thor : The Dark World began in April 2011 , when producer Kevin Feige announced plans for a sequel to follow the crossover film The Avengers . In July 2011 , Kenneth Branagh , the director of Thor , withdrew from the project . Brian Kirk and Patty Jenkins were considered to direct the film before Taylor was hired in January 2012 . The supporting cast filled out in August 2012 , with the hiring of Eccleston , Dennings , and Akinnuoye-Agbaje . Principal photography began in September 2012 in Surrey , England with filming continuing in Iceland and London , before wrapping up in December 2012 . Thor : The Dark World was converted to 3D in post-production . Thor : The Dark World premiered at the Odeon Leicester Square in London on October 22 , 2013 . It was released internationally on October 30 , 2013 , and on November 8 , 2013 , in the United States . The film received mixed reviews , but was a commercial success , grossing over $ 644 million worldwide . A third film , Thor : Ragnarok , is set for release on November 3 , 2017 . ", "neg": "is an action-adventure video game for the Sega Saturn console , developed by T&E Soft , published by Sega in Europe and Japan , and Atlus in the US . It is a remake of the original Hydlide , the first game in the series , but incorporated full 3D graphics and a player character digitized from a live actor . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Paul McCartney has been married three separate times.", "pos": "Sir James Paul McCartney , -LRB- born 18 June 1942 -RRB- is an English singer-songwriter , multi-instrumentalist , and composer . He gained worldwide fame as the bass guitarist and singer for the rock band the Beatles , widely considered the most popular and influential group in the history of pop music . His songwriting partnership with John Lennon is the most celebrated of the post-war era . After the band 's break-up , he pursued a solo career and formed the band Wings with his first wife , Linda , and Denny Laine . McCartney has been recognised as one of the most successful composers and performers of all time . More than 2,200 artists have covered his Beatles song `` Yesterday '' , making it one of the most covered songs in popular music history . Wings ' 1977 release `` Mull of Kintyre '' is one of the all-time best-selling singles in the UK . A two-time inductee into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame -LRB- as a member of the Beatles in 1988 , and as a solo artist in 1999 -RRB- , and a 21-time Grammy Award winner , McCartney has written , or co-written , 32 songs that have reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100 , and he has 25.5 million RIAA-certified units in the United States . McCartney , Lennon , Harrison and Starr all received The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire -LRB- MBE -RRB- in 1965 , and in 1997 , McCartney was knighted for services to music . McCartney has released an extensive catalogue of songs as a solo artist and has composed classical and electronic music . He has taken part in projects to promote international charities related to such subjects as animal rights , seal hunting , land mines , vegetarianism , poverty , and music education . He has married three times and is the father of five children . ", "neg": "The Third Album is the third studio album by American actor , singer and songwriter Paul Jabara . The album includes the single releases `` Disco Wedding '' and `` Never Lose Your Sense of Humor '' . The Third Album , whose title and cover picture paraphrases the Barbra Streisand album of the same name , was released in 1979 on the Casablanca Records label , and again features guest vocalist Donna Summer . In 1979 Jabara also composed the Streisand & Summer duet `` No More Tears -LRB- Enough Is Enough -RRB- '' . The Third Album was finally released on CD by Gold Legion -LRB- 67094 59672 2 -RRB- on June 3 , 2010 . It was manufactured by Universal Music Special Markets B-0013910-02 . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "What does a negative indian ocean dipole indicate", "pos": "Accordingly, the waters in the eastern Indian Ocean cools down, which tends to cause droughts in adjacent land areas of Indonesia and Australia. Conversely, during a negative IOD period the waters of the tropical eastern Indian Ocean is warmer than water in the tropical western Indian Ocean.he Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) and the El Nino are independent climatic phenomena but often co-occur. Both IOD and El Nino result in change of global wind patterns.", "neg": "The Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) and the El Nino are independent climatic phenomena but often co-occur. Both IOD and El Nino result in change of global wind patterns.To know about the change of wind patterns, click here.However the cycle of IOD is shorter, while El Nino condition could last for even two years.he Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) and the El Nino are independent climatic phenomena but often co-occur. Both IOD and El Nino result in change of global wind patterns."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is a great pyredane", "pos": "Great Pyredane Great Pyredane Breed group : Working TOP BREED RATING BREED ATTRIBUTES BREED DETAILS USER COMMENTSPICTURES & VIDEOSCOMPATIBILITY: XX%TAKE TEST TO FIND OUTview all pictures & Videos Upload a photo or video BREED RATINGIntelligence: Trainability:family friendly: Dog friendly: Watch/guard dog: Affection / Dependance: Energy: Playfulness: Exercise needed: Space needed: Aggressiveness: Tendency to bark: Grooming Requirements: BREED ATTRIBUTESGENERALBreed group: Working Type: Hybrid Talent: Guarding, Watchdog PHYSICALSize: Large Weight: 80-120 pounds Fur length: Ears: Flappy Fur type: Straight Fur Color: Black, Black & White, Brown & White, Dark Brown / Chocolate, Gray / Salt & Pepper, Light Brown / Golden, Merle / Spotted / Brindle / Speckled, White / Cream ATTRIBUTESLife Expectancy: 8-12 years Rarity: Uncommon Availability: Hard to find Climate: Good for every climate BREED DETAILSGENERALThe Great Pyredane is a mix between a Great Dane and a Great Pyrenees purebreds. They are called hybrid dogs due to their origination from two different pure breeds. The Great Pyredane is a large dog breed that stands up to 32 inches and weigh around 120 pounds. They are found in different colours. They are alert and gentle to their family. They are also playful with children and behave very gently with them. These dogs are wary of strangers. See More COMMENTS ", "neg": ". Main Menu Ask a Tutor a Question "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "cataldo ambulance phone number", "pos": "Cataldo Ambulance, 34 Lochdale Rd Roslindale, MA 02131 (617-522-0213). Whether you are looking for information about Cataldo Ambulance, searching for a top Ambulance & Rescue Services business near me or within zip code 02131, or just trying to locate a company that offers Ambulance Service near Roslindale MA, you will find that b2bYellowpages.com will satisfy your search.", "neg": "Cataldo Ambulance Service Inc is located at the address 137 Washington St in Somerville, Massachusetts 02143. They can be contacted via phone at (617) 625-0042 for pricing, hours and directions. Cataldo Ambulance Service Inc has an annual sales volume of 20M – 49,999,999. . For more information contact Douglas McCall, or go to www.cataldoambulance.com"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a frenectomy", "pos": "Not to be confused with Phrenectomy, removal of the phrenic nerve. A frenectomy (also known as a frenulectomy, frenulotomy or frenotomy) is the removal of a frenulum, a small fold of tissue that prevents an organ in the body from moving too far.It can refer to frenula in several places on the human body.It is related to frenuloplasty, a surgical alteration in a frenulum.one mostly for orthodontic purposes, a frenectomy is either performed inside the middle of upper lip, which is called labial frenectomy, or under the tongue, called lingual frenectomy. Frenectomy is a very common dental procedure in the dental world and is performed both on children and adults.", "neg": "A frenectomy is simply the removal of a frenum in the mouth. A frenum is a muscular attachment between two tissues. There are two frena (the plural form of frenum) in the mouth that can sometimes obstruct normal function and are candidates for frenectomies. lingual frenectomy is a simple procedure and involves numbing the tongue with an anesthetic. A small incision is then made which will free the tongue from the floor of the mouth. The incision then will be sewn up to allow the tissue to heal."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Where was the state government located when Mexico City was declared the capital?", "pos": "Due in large part to the persuasion of representative Servando Teresa de Mier, Mexico City was chosen because it was the center of the country's population and history, even though Querétaro was closer to the center geographically. The choice was official on November 18, 1824, and Congress delineated a surface area of two leagues square (8,800 acres) centered on the Zocalo. This area was then separated from the State of Mexico, forcing that state's government to move from the Palace of the Inquisition (now Museum of Mexican Medicine) in the city to Texcoco. This area did not include the population centers of the towns of Coyoacán, Xochimilco, Mexicaltzingo and Tlalpan, all of which remained as part of the State of Mexico.", "neg": "The officials in Mexico City reduced the price of corn from six cents to two cents a pound. The northern portion of the state continued to decline economically which led to another revolt led by G. Casavantes in August 1879; Governor Trías was accused of misappropriation of funds and inefficient administration of the state. Casavantes took the state capital and occupied it briefly; he was also successful in forcing Governor Trías to exile. Shortly afterwards, the federal government sent an entourage led by Treviño; Casavantes was immediately ordered to resign his position. Casavantes declared political victory as he was able to publicly accuse and depose Governor Trías. At the same time the states of Durango and Coahuila had a military confrontation over territorial claims and water rights; this altercation between the state required additional federal troops to stabilize the area. Later a dispute ensued again among the states of Coahuila, Durango, and Chihuahua over the mountain range area known as Sierra Mojada, when large deposits of gold ore was discovered. The state of Chihuahua officially submitted a declaration of protest in May 1880 that shortly after was amicably settled. Despite the difficulties at the beginning, Díaz was able to secure and stabilize the state, which earned the confidence and support of the people."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what causes brown edges on basil leaves", "pos": "Water and Sunlight. Basil plants are low-maintenance and do not require much care. What little care they require, however, is important to keeping the herb healthy and the foliage supple. Too much water, too little water and lack of sun will turn the basil leaf tips brown and cause them to curl. Basil -- whether growing indoors or out -- requires at least six hours of full sun to keep it healthy.", "neg": "Water and Sun. Dehydration can be another cause of curled, brown basil leaves. Keep the plant well hydrated by ensuring that the soil remains consistently moist. A good rule of thumb to determine if it's time to water is to stick your finger two inches into the soil. Water if the soil is dry to that depth."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Could Russia ever have won the Cold War?", "pos": "Hi, quick moderator request for you: could you remove the following section? > In an alternate world where the USA went communist and Russia went free-market capitalist, would history have leaned more in Russia's favor or not? Would Russian culture ever have striven for free-market capitalism in the first place? This subreddit does not permit [speculation on possible alternative pasts](_URL_0_). Rather, those questions would be more suited to one of the counterfactual subs like /r/HistoryWhatif. Thanks!", "neg": "A very similar question was asked recently, and [this answer in that thread](_URL_0_) might interest you! Hope that helps!"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "adenosine injection does it stop the heart", "pos": "Adenocor injection contains the active ingredient adenosine, which is a type of medicine called an anti-arrhythmic. Adenosine is also available without a brand name, ie as the generic medicine. Adenosine is a natural body chemical that is used to control abnormal heartbeats. The heart's pumping action is controlled by electrical signals that pass through the heart muscle.", "neg": "Adenosine is given as a rapid injection into a vein (intravenously). Your heart will be monitored with an ECG while the medicine is being administered. Food and drinks containing caffeine such as tea, coffee, chocolate and cola should be avoided for at least 12 hours before you are given Adenocor injection."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "A Song of Ice and Fire is by someone who was born George Raymond Martin and it is in the fantasy genre.", "pos": "A Song of Ice and Fire is a series of epic fantasy novels by the American novelist and screenwriter George R. R. Martin . He began the first volume of the series , A Game of Thrones , in 1991 and had it published in 1996 . Martin , who initially envisioned the series as a trilogy , has published five out of a planned seven volumes . The fifth and most recent volume of the series published in 2011 , A Dance with Dragons , took Martin five years to write . He is still writing the sixth novel , The Winds of Winter . A Song of Ice and Fire takes place on the fictional continents Westeros and Essos . The point of view of each chapter in the story is a limited perspective of a range of characters growing from nine , in the first novel , to thirty-one by the fifth . Three main stories interweave a dynastic war among several families for control of Westeros , the rising threat of the supernatural Others in the northernmost reaches of Westeros , and the ambition of Daenerys Targaryen , the deposed king 's exiled daughter , to assume the Iron Throne . Martin 's inspirations included the Wars of the Roses and the French historical novels The Accursed Kings by Maurice Druon . A Song of Ice and Fire received praise for its diverse portrayal of women and religion , as well as its realism . An assortment of disparate and subjective points of view confronts the reader , and the success or survival of point of view characters is never assured . Within the often morally ambiguous world of A Song of Ice and Fire , questions concerning loyalty , pride , human sexuality , piety , and the morality of violence frequently arise . As of April 2015 , the books have sold more than 60 million copies worldwide and , as of January 2017 , have been translated into 47 languages . The fourth and fifth volumes reached the top of The New York Times Best Seller lists upon their releases . Among the many derived works are several prequel novellas , a TV series , a comic book adaptation , and several card , board , and video games . ", "neg": "Khal Drogo is a fictional character in the A Song of Ice and Fire series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin , and its television adaptation Game of Thrones . Introduced in 1996 's A Game of Thrones , Drogo is a khal , a leader of the Dothraki , a tribe of warriors who roam the continent of Essos . Drogo is portrayed by Jason Momoa in the HBO television adaptation . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how small is a giant squid", "pos": "On 4 December 2006, an adult giant squid was caught on video near the Ogasawara Islands, 1,000 km (620 mi) south of Tokyo, by researchers from the National Science Museum of Japan led by Tsunemi Kubodera. It was a small female about 3.5 m (11 ft) long and weighing 50 kg (110 lb). The bait used by the scientists initially attracted a medium-sized squid measuring around 55 cm (22 in), which in turn attracted the giant squid.", "neg": "Current Biology. This giant squid was caught about 10 miles off the shores of Oahu, Hawaii, in 1981. The pupil of its eye measured more than 3.5 inches across. Giant and colossal squids can be more than 40 feet long, if you measure all the way out to the tip of their two long feeding tentacles. But it's their eyes that are truly huge — the size of basketballs."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What kind of environment is the Pacific Northwest?", "pos": "Some hunter-gatherer cultures, such as the indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast, lived in particularly rich environments that allowed them to be sedentary or semi-sedentary.", "neg": "The climate of Western Alaska is determined in large part by the Bering Sea and the Gulf of Alaska. It is a subarctic oceanic climate in the southwest and a continental subarctic climate farther north. The temperature is somewhat moderate considering how far north the area is. This region has a tremendous amount of variety in precipitation. An area stretching from the northern side of the Seward Peninsula to the Kobuk River valley (i. e., the region around Kotzebue Sound) is technically a desert, with portions receiving less than 10 in (25 cm) of precipitation annually. On the other extreme, some locations between Dillingham and Bethel average around 100 in (250 cm) of precipitation."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "A necromancer is a type of what?", "pos": "necromancer - Dictionary Definition : Vocabulary.com Random Word necromancer Necromancer is a fancy word for a magician. A necromancer might mix up a love potion or cast a spell on your mortal enemy. You can use the noun necromancer when you talk about a sorcerer of any kind, but it most often refers to someone who can communicate with the dead. Your cousin who has good luck contacting spirits through her Ouija board might be an aspiring necromancer. For many people, the word has a dark, scary connotation, or a connection with black magic. The Greek word at the root of necromancer is nekromanteia, which joins nekros , \"dead body,\" with manteia, \"divination.\"", "neg": "gebze 101 Jeopardy Template Which creature was a threat to holiday makers in Jaws? 100 How many legs has a spider got? 100 Who painted the Mona Lisa? 100 In which city is Hollywood? 100 What is Turkish delight Invented by Haci Bekir Effendi at his Istanbul shop in 1777 what is the globally consumed 'lokum' more famously called? 200 what famous rapper appeared in the movie 8 mile? 200 which animal lays the biggest eggs 200 Who wrote Julius Caesar, Macbeth and Hamlet? 200 What's the name of the famous big clock in London? 200 What falling fruit supposedly inspired Isaac Newton to write the laws of gravity? 300 Which Tom played spy Ethan Hunt in Mission: Impossible? 300 What is the alternative common name for a Black Leopard? 300 What is Hula Hoop One of the most popular toys of all time is a plastic ring with a Hawaiian name. What is it? 300"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what county is palm springs ca", "pos": "Palm Springs is a desert resort city in Riverside County, California, United States, within the Coachella Valley. It is located approximately 55 mi (89 km) east of San Bernardino, 107 mi (172 km) east of Los Angeles, 123 mi (198 km) northeast of San Diego, and 268 mi (431 km) west of Phoenix, Arizona. The population was 44,552 as of the 2010 census.", "neg": "The ratio of number of residents in Palm Springs to the number of sex offenders is 656 to 1. Nearest city with pop. 50,000+: San Gorgonio Pass, CA (23.1 miles , pop. 53,533). Nearest city with pop. 200,000+: Riverside, CA (50.4 miles , pop. 255,166)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "None of Lake Powell is in Utah.", "pos": "Lake Powell is a reservoir on the Colorado River , straddling the border between Utah and Arizona -LRB- most of it , along with Rainbow Bridge , is in Utah -RRB- . It is a major vacation spot that around two million people visit every year . It is the second largest man-made reservoir by maximum water capacity in the United States behind Lake Mead , storing 24,322,069 acre.ft of water when full . However , due to high water withdrawals for human and agricultural consumption , and because of subsequent droughts in the area , Lake Powell is currently larger than Lake Mead in terms of volume of water currently held , depth and surface area . Lake Powell was created by the flooding of Glen Canyon by the Glen Canyon Dam , which also led to the creation of Glen Canyon National Recreation Area , a popular summer destination . The reservoir is named for explorer John Wesley Powell , a one-armed American Civil War veteran who explored the river via three wooden boats in 1869 . In 1972 , Glen Canyon National Recreation Area was established . It is public land managed by the National Park Service , and available to the public for recreational purposes . It lies in parts of Garfield , Kane , and San Juan counties in southern Utah , and Coconino County in northern Arizona . The northern limits of the lake extend at least as far as the Hite Crossing Bridge . A map centered at the confluence of the Escalante River with the Colorado River gives a good view of the extent of the lake . Lake Powell is a water storage facility for the Upper Basin states of the Colorado River Compact -LRB- Colorado , Utah , Wyoming , and New Mexico -RRB- . The Compact specifies that the Upper Basin states are to provide a minimum annual flow of 7500000 acre.ft to the Lower Basin states -LRB- Arizona , Nevada , and California -RRB- . ", "neg": "Lark is a ghost town located 4 mi west of Herriman in the Oquirrh Mountains of southwest Salt Lake County , Utah , United States . Lark was the location of several copper mines . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how many cards do you get in uno", "pos": "There are a total of 108 cards in a normal Uno deck.    The deck consists of cards of 4 colors: red, green, blue, and  yellow. The ranks in each color are 0-9. There  are two copies of each colored regular and action card, except for  the zero card, which only have one per suit.", "neg": "There are a total of 108 cards in a normal Uno deck.    The deck consists of cards of 4 colors: red, green, blue, and  yellow. The ranks in each color are 0-9. There  are two copies of each colored regular and action card, except for  the zero card, which only have one per suit."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Salla is located in what country?", "pos": "The stated clauses of the Nazi-Soviet non-aggression pact were a guarantee of non-belligerence by each party towards the other, and a written commitment that neither party would ally itself to, or aid, an enemy of the other party. In addition to stipulations of non-aggression, the treaty included a secret protocol that divided territories of Romania, Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, and Finland into German and Soviet \"spheres of influence\", anticipating potential \"territorial and political rearrangements\" of these countries. Thereafter, Germany invaded Poland on 1 September 1939. After the Soviet–Japanese ceasefire agreement took effect on 16 September, Stalin ordered his own invasion of Poland on 17 September. Part of southeastern (Karelia) and Salla region in Finland were annexed by the Soviet Union after the Winter War. This was followed by Soviet annexations of Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and parts of Romania (Bessarabia, Northern Bukovina, and the Hertza region). Concern about ethnic Ukrainians and Belarusians had been proffered as justification for the Soviet invasion of Poland. Stalin's invasion of Bukovina in 1940 violated the pact, as it went beyond the Soviet sphere of influence agreed with the Axis.", "neg": "In the first centuries AD, political and administrative subdivisions began to emerge in Estonia. Two larger subdivisions appeared: the province (Estonian: kihelkond) and the land (Estonian: maakond). Several elderships or villages made up a province. Nearly all provinces had at least one fortress. The king or other highest administrative official elder directed the defense of the local area. By the thirteenth century Estonia consisted of the following provinces: Revala, Harjumaa, Saaremaa, Hiiumaa, Läänemaa, Alempois, Sakala, Ugandi, Jogentagana, Soopoolitse, Vaiga, Mõhu, Nurmekund, Järvamaa and Virumaa."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "In Paris, Le Monde reported Thursday on its front page that the mayor has ordered the establishment of a 100 square meter vegetable garden in the old quarter of Le Marais as a memorial to Princess Diana.", "pos": "The media reported that a vegetable garden is expected to be established as a memorial to Princess Diana in Le Marais.", "neg": "The third page of the LeMonde reported that they mayor will establish a vegetable garden for Princess Diana in the old quarter of Le Marais."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are the best conditions to spread urea", "pos": "• On medium and heavy soils, urea can be used for both the first nitrogen application to the soil and for top dressing. • Urea is well suited for top dressing of all soils. • Urea should preferably be spread when into the soil by irrigation. Urea can be applied to soil as a solid or solution or to certain crops as a foliar spray. • Urea usage involves little or no fire or • Urea’s high analysis, 46% N, helps reduce handling, storage and forms. • Urea manufacture releases few pollutants to the environment.", "neg": "Company Registration No: 200405572W Incorporated in the Republic of Singapore Under the Companies Act (Cap 50) • Urea can be applied to both dry land and irrigated land as a top dressing and as a base dressing. Depending on the local conditions, rates of 250 kg/ha urea or more should be spread in two applications. Urea can be applied to soil as a solid or solution or to certain crops as a foliar spray. • Urea usage involves little or no fire or • Urea’s high analysis, 46% N, helps reduce handling, storage and forms. • Urea manufacture releases few pollutants to the environment."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Mother Teresa was canonised in 2016.", "pos": "Mother Teresa , known in the Catholic Church as Saint Teresa of Calcutta -LRB- born Anjezë Gonxhe Bojaxhiu ; -LSB- aˈɲɛzə ˈɡɔndʒɛ bɔjaˈdʒiu -RSB- ; 26 August 1910 -- 5 September 1997 -RRB- , was an Albanian-Indian Roman Catholic nun and missionary . She was born in Skopje -LRB- now the capital of the Republic of Macedonia -RRB- , then part of the Kosovo Vilayet of the Ottoman Empire . After living in Macedonia for eighteen years she moved to Ireland and then to India , where she lived for most of her life . In 1950 Teresa founded the Missionaries of Charity , a Roman Catholic religious congregation which had over 4,500 sisters and was active in 133 countries in 2012 . The congregation manages homes for people dying of HIV/AIDS , leprosy and tuberculosis ; soup kitchens ; dispensaries and mobile clinics ; children 's - and family-counselling programmes ; orphanages , and schools . Members , who take vows of chastity , poverty , and obedience , also profess a fourth vow : to give `` wholehearted free service to the poorest of the poor '' . Teresa received a number of honours , including the 1962 Ramon Magsaysay Peace Prize and 1979 Nobel Peace Prize . She was canonised -LRB- recognised by the church as a saint -RRB- on 4 September 2016 , and the anniversary of her death -LRB- 5 September -RRB- is her feast day . A controversial figure during her life and after her death , Teresa was admired by many for her charitable work . She was praised and criticised for her opposition to abortion , and criticised for poor conditions in her houses for the dying . Her authorised biography was written by Navin Chawla and published in 1992 , and she has been the subject of films and other books . ", "neg": "Blessed María Dolores Rodríguez Sopeña -LRB- 30 December 1848 - 10 January 1918 -RRB- was a Spanish Roman Catholic professed religious and the founder of the Sisters of the Catechetical Institute . Her religious activism came about from her earliest experiences in Almería where she tended to the poor including a leper though she later moved to Madrid and Puerto Rico where she continued her care for the poor and the sick . Her return to her native land saw her continue her work and her commitment to establishing religious and secular movements for others all directed towards active participation and care for poor people . The beatification process commenced on 19 June 1980 and she became titled as a Servant of God while later being named as Venerable in 1992 after her life of heroic virtue was confirmed ; Pope John Paul II later beatified her in Saint Peter 's Square on 23 March 2003 . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does phosphorus do in the human body", "pos": "Phosphorus is a mineral found in the body. About 85 percent of the phosphorus in the body is in bones. Phosphorus is the body’s next most abundant mineral after calcium. The body uses phosphorus to: 1  form strong bones and teeth. 2  maintain a normal pH balance. 3  get oxygen to tissues.4  create energy.5  change protein, fat and carbohydrate into energy.bout 85 percent of the phosphorus in the body is in bones. Phosphorus is the body’s next most abundant mineral after calcium. The body uses phosphorus to: 1  form strong bones and teeth. 2  maintain a normal pH balance. 3  get oxygen to tissues. 4  create energy. 5  change protein, fat and carbohydrate into energy.", "neg": "Phosphorus is a mineral that is present in every cell of your body. It is also in your bones and tissues. According to the National Institutes of Health, phosphorus makes up about one percent of your body weight (NIH, 2011).hosphorus is a mineral that is present in every cell of your body. It is also in your bones and tissues. According to the National Institutes of Health, phosphorus makes up about one percent of your body weight (NIH, 2011)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Jim Crow laws were enacted in the late nineteenth century.", "pos": "Jim Crow laws were state and local laws that enforced racial segregation in the Southern United States . Enacted by white Democratic-dominated state legislatures in the late nineteenth century after the Reconstruction period , these laws continued to be enforced until 1965 . They mandated de jure racial segregation in all public facilities in the states of the former Confederate States of America , starting in 1890 with a `` separate but equal '' status for African Americans in railroad cars . Public education had essentially been segregated since its establishment in most of the South after the Civil War . This principle was extended to public facilities and transportation , including segregated cars on interstate trains and , later , buses . Facilities for African Americans were consistently inferior and underfunded compared to those which were then available to European Americans ; sometimes they did not exist at all . This body of law institutionalized a number of economic , educational , and social disadvantages . De jure segregation existed mainly in the Southern states , while Northern segregation was generally de facto -- patterns of housing segregation enforced by private covenants , bank lending practices , and job discrimination , including discriminatory labor union practices . `` Jim Crow '' was a pejorative expression meaning `` Negro '' . Jim Crow laws -- sometimes , as in Florida , part of state constitutions -- mandated the segregation of public schools , public places , and public transportation , and the segregation of restrooms , restaurants , and drinking fountains for whites and blacks . The U.S. military was already segregated . President Woodrow Wilson initiated segregation of federal workplaces at the request of southern Cabinet members in 1913 . These Jim Crow laws revived principles of the 1800 -- 1866 Black Codes , which had previously restricted the civil rights and civil liberties of African Americans . Segregation of public -LRB- state-sponsored -RRB- schools was declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court of the United States in 1954 in Brown v. Board of Education . In some states it took years to implement this decision . Generally , the remaining Jim Crow laws were overruled by the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 , but years of action and court challenges have been needed to unravel the many means of institutional discrimination . ", "neg": "The Act of Proscription -LRB- 19 Geo . 2 , c. 39 -RRB- was an Act of the Parliament of Great Britain , which came into effect in Scotland on 1 August 1746 . It was part of a series of efforts to assimilate the Scottish Highlands , ending their ability to revolt , and the first of the ` King 's laws ' which sought to crush the Clan system in the aftermath of the Jacobite Rising of 1745 . These laws were finally repealed on 1 July 1782 . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is a megapascal", "pos": "Megapascal - a unit to measure heavy pressure Megapascal - a unit to measure heavy pressure Megapascal is the mega unit used to measure the intensity of pressure which means force per unit area. The term pascal has been derived from the Blaise Pascal. One unit of megapascal is equal to 1,000,000 pascal units. Megapascal is generally used to measure the pressure of heavy machines such as hydraulic system. Since the pressure of these machines can't be measured in pascals hence megapascals is used to describe the heavy pressures. Megapascal can easily be converted in other unit of pressure. It is the international system of unit used for the measurement of pressure. The unit is used to measure the strength of various objects. It helps us to understand the requirement of the force for the completion of the work. Though MPa is majorly used is used in many countries however there are also places which uses psi which stands for pound per square inch. The value of 2500 psi is equal to the value of 18MPa which means 2500x0.0068915. Learn how to Convert MPA to psi MPa is mostly used in construction industry to understand the required MPa for the construction of a building which depends on the load and the weight of the building. The term mega used in Megapascal stands for one million pascal unit. Whereas psi, another most used unit of pressure is taken from avoirdupois unit which is similar to 6894.757 pacal unit. Though both unit of pressure are relevant for measurement the intensity of force. However these units defines the heavy pressure exerted by an object on another and hence is mostly used for industrial purpose. Megapascal can be converted to various other units of pressure as per the requirement of an individual. The pressure exerted by big and heavy machines are either measured in the unit of megapascal or psi. Both the units are a good way of understanding the pressure and its effect on an object. Pound per square inch: The extensively used pressure unit in many countries Learn about Kilopound per square inch (ksi)Convert MPA to psi You no longer need to use a pressure conversion chart or slide rule ", "neg": "Quality Data, Leading Clinical Data Management Technologies Connect With Us We want to hear from you Investigators Needed Register in PPD's Database Stay Connected RSS Twitter Linked In Facebook "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "definition of click distance military", "pos": "In referring to distance, a click is a military term used to mean 1000 meters or one kilometer. In the American system of measurement, a click is 0.62 miles. Continue Reading. The exact history of the term click, or klick, as one more often sees it spelled, is unknown. American soldiers first became familiar with its use during the Vietnam Era. Many believe the term originated in Europe as a sort of shorthand way to say kilometer..", "neg": "1 Klick (fictional species), an alien race in the game Alternity. 2  Click, a minor character in The Rock-afire Explosion Music Stage Show. 3  Click (2006 film), an American comedy starring Adam Sandler. 4  Click (2010 film), a Hindi horror film.  The Click, an American hip hop group."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "what tables of OpenType allow permit the selection of alternative glyph representations?", "pos": "Modern font technology provides a means to address the practical issue of needing to depict a unified Han character in terms of a collection of alternative glyph representations, in the form of Unicode variation sequences. For example, the Advanced Typographic tables of OpenType permit one of a number of alternative glyph representations to be selected when performing the character to glyph mapping process. In this case, information can be provided within plain text to designate which alternate character form to select.", "neg": "Modern editions of Old English manuscripts generally introduce some additional conventions. The modern forms of Latin letters are used, including ⟨g⟩ in place of the insular G, ⟨s⟩ for long S, and others which may differ considerably from the insular script, notably ⟨e⟩, ⟨f⟩ and ⟨r⟩. Macrons are used to indicate long vowels, where usually no distinction was made between long and short vowels in the originals. (In some older editions an acute accent mark was used for consistency with Old Norse conventions.) Additionally, modern editions often distinguish between velar and palatal ⟨c⟩ and ⟨g⟩ by placing dots above the palatals: ⟨ċ⟩, ⟨ġ⟩. The letter wynn ⟨ƿ⟩ is usually replaced with ⟨w⟩, but æsc, eth and thorn are normally retained (except when eth is replaced by thorn)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what his drooping eyelids, difficulty swallowing and talking, and generalized muscle weakness were caused by an autoimmune disease", "pos": "Myasthenia gravis ( MG ) is a long-term neuromuscular disease that leads to varying degrees of skeletal muscle weakness . The most commonly affected muscles are those of the eyes , face , and swallowing. It can result in double vision , drooping eyelids , trouble talking, and trouble walking. Onset can be sudden. Those affected often have a large thymus gland or develop a thymoma .", "neg": "Ocular myasthenia gravis (MG) is a disease of the neuromuscular junction resulting in hallmark variability in muscle weakness and fatigability. MG is an autoimmune disease where anomalous antibodies are produced against the naturally occurring acetylcholine receptors in voluntary muscles. MG may be limited to the muscles of the eye (ocular MG), leading to abrupt onset of weakness/fatigability of the eyelids or eye movement. MG may also involve other muscle groups ( generalized MG )."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are plant adaptations mean", "pos": "Although Plant adaptations could mean the changes that have taken place in forming various parts such as the root, stem and leaves etc. one may rightly consider the flattened structure of the leaf is an adaptation to receive the maximum amount of sunlight and the fact that roots grow into the soil is an adaptation to fix the plant as well as to ...", "neg": "In our study adaptations are limited to changes that have taken place in plants due to the adverse conditions in the environment. For example plants growing in water are adapted to currents and the buoyancy of water. Land plants have strong stems to lift the foliage to light and air and a deeply penetrating root system to keep the plant erect."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "blood-borne pathogens definition", "pos": "Bloodborne pathogens are infectious microorganisms in human blood that can cause disease in humans. These pathogens include, but are not limited to, hepatitis B (HBV), hepatitis C (HCV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Needlesticks and other sharps-related injuries may expose workers to bloodborne pathogens.", "neg": "blood-borne pathogens. pathogenic microorganisms that are transmitted via human blood and cause disease in humans. They include, but are not limited to, hepatitis B virus (HBV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Although a number of pathogens can be transmitted percutaneously, HIV-1 remains the most common. blood-borne path·o·gens."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is there a muscle above the bicep in the arm near the shoulder upper arm", "pos": "The biceps tendons attach the biceps muscle to the shoulder. Your shoulder is a ball-and-socket joint made up of three bones: your upper arm bone (humerus), your shoulder blade (scapula), and your collarbone (clavicle). The head of your upper arm bone fits into a rounded socket in your shoulder blade.", "neg": "Anatomy. There are two attachments of the biceps tendon at the shoulder joint. Your shoulder is a ball-and-socket joint made up of three bones: your upper arm bone (humerus), your shoulder blade (scapula), and your collarbone (clavicle). The head of your upper arm bone fits into a rounded socket in your shoulder blade."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why is it when you take a nap, you get indents and marks from your sheets/body, but when you sleep normally you don't?", "pos": "There would be no difference, other than when you sleep normally you move around a lot so you're not in one position for long enough for your skin to be indented. When you take a nap you tend to move less as you only really enter 1 R.E.M. cycle.", "neg": "I just saw something much more mundane. Every cell in your body takes in nutrition thru the blood and excretes waste via the lymphatic sytem. Except for your brain. The cell density in your brain is highly concentrated. If there were a lymphatic system, your head would need to be 8 times it's size. So the problem of waste was solved by utilizing the supply line. During sleep, the cells separate a bit and the waste travels along the outside of the capillaries. The brain is cleaning house."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "\"What professional golfer was known as \"\"The Great White Shark\"\"?\"", "pos": "Greg Norman - Biography Biography Verizon Biography Arguably the most successful athlete-turned-businessman in the world, Greg Norman is known as much for his entrepreneurial spirit in the boardroom as his dominance on the golf course. The internationally recognized “Great White Shark” won more than 90 tournaments worldwide, including two British Open Championships, and claims the distinction of having held the No. 1 position in the world rankings for 331 consecutive weeks. As one of the most prolific players in the game’s history, the culmination of an astounding career came in 2001 when he was inducted into the World Golf Hall of Fame. In 2009 and 2011, Greg served as the Presidents Cup Captain of the International Team and his strong influence in the game continues today. Legendary for his tenacity and pursuit of perfection, Greg Norman has approached business with the same vigor with which he attacked the golf course and has parlayed his success into a multi-national corporation, the Greg Norman Company, which he currently serves as Chairman & CEO. With numerous different businesses today, the Greg Norman Company is a mini-conglomerate with a diverse portfolio of well-established and successful companies ranging from lifestyle-driven consumer products (apparel, wine), to golf course design (95 international courses), to asset-based debt lending (Great White Shark Opportunity Fund). Additionally, his philanthropic efforts have quietly raised more than 12 million dollars for charities including CureSearch for Children's Cancer and the Environmental Institute for Golf promoting sustainability and environmental responsibility. While his well-documented accomplishments on the golf course have assured his place in sporting history, his sound business acumen has established him as world-class entrepreneur.", "neg": "Australian Major Winners - Golf Australia Australian Major Winners A 'major' is one of the four most prestigious professional golf events played annually. Men Eleven Australian male golfers have won a major, they are: 5 - Peter Thomson - 1954, 1955, 1956, 1958, 1965 The Open Championship 2 - Greg Norman - 1986, 1993 The Open Championship 2 - David Graham - 1979 PGA Championship, 1981 US Open Championship 1 - Jim Ferrier - 1947 PGA Championship 1 - Kel Nagle - 1960 The Open Championship 1 - Wayne Grady - 1990 PGA Championship 1 - Ian Baker-Finch - 1991 The Open Championship 1 - Steve Elkington - 1995 PGA Championship 1 - Geoff Ogilvy - 2006 US Open 1 - Adam Scott - 2013 The Masters 1 - Jason Day - 2015 PGA Championship Women"}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "What is the Sahara, and how do the average temperatures there compare to the ones in the Gibson Desert?", "pos": "What is the Sahara, and how do the average temperatures there compare to the ones in the Sonoran Desert?", "neg": "Can the Sahara become arable land?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "why is the auto industry an oligopoly?", "pos": "Why is the automobile industry considered an oligopoly College Social studies 5 points Why is the automobile industry considered an oligopoly Ask for details Follow Reportby Floresalicia 01/12/2017Only registered members have access to verified answers Join now Answers Brainly User Impure because have both lack of competition and product differentiation as sources of market power. An example of an impure oligopoly is the automobile industry, which has only a few producers who produce a differentiated product. A concentration ratio can be defined for any number of firms Comments Report1.0 1 vote Thanks 0 ", "neg": "Why is a lavatory called a head on a boat? James Mcfeley, works at Plumbing Answered Oct 18, 2011 · Author has 1.2k answers and 2.5m answer views The reason the toilet on a boat is called the \"Head\" is that in old ships the toilet was located in the head of the ship or the bow. Typically the bow was down wind on a sailing ship and the waste would be blown away from the ship. Also, the bow crashing onto the waves would scour the drain port to the toilet.591 Views · View Upvoters Related Questions More Answers Below What do you call a little boat that runs on burning wood? What is the steering wheel on a boat called? Why are locker rooms, showers, and bathrooms separated by gender? Does separating them actually have the desired effect, or any effect at all?... Why are smoke shops called head shops? Why is a sub considered a boat not a ship? Ask New Question Jonathan Reiter, Retired Professional Mariner Answered Jan 18, 2018 · Author has 175 answers and 148.9k answer views In the old days, the hands went forward to the catheads ( a spar sticking out from the bows to ready an anchor) to do their business. These were referred to as going to the head. When toilets were installed below decks, they were called the head. Same as the barrel of drinking water on deck was called the scuttlebutt. Drinking fountains on ships are are called scuttlebutt, which became what gossip was called for obvious reasons.100 Viewspromoted by hims Healthy is going to look good on you. Shop our men's wellness products and be proactive about your health. Shop Now at forhims.com "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "how hot does taco pump motor get", "pos": "Taco 007 hot to the touch Click here to Find a Contractor in your area. In fairness to all, we don't discuss pricing on the Wall. Thanks for your cooperation. Need to contact us? Visit https://heatinghelp.com/contact-us/. Taco 007 hot to the touch Jack Piel Member Posts: 5November 2005 in THE MAIN WALLI just installed a 4 zone system in my house using 4 Taco 007 pumps. I was running the first zone with the boiler off. I put my hand on the pump and it was fairly hot but no so hot that I could not keep my hand on it. I never noticed this before. Does anyone no if this is normal. Thanks Jack·Comments Alan (California Radiant)Forbes Member Posts: 1,243October 2005If you're pumping 180° water through it, it's going to be hot. If the heat emmitters are getting warm, the pump should be OK. I've seen pumps get way too hot to touch and the problem is that the impeller is stuck or frozen and since the electrical energy has nowhere to go, it gets hot. To Learn More About This Professional, Click Here to Visit Their Ad in \"Find A Professional\"·Jack Piel Member Posts: 5October 2005The boiler is not fired and I was just running the pump to test the system.·Jeff Member Posts: 3November 2005007 hot sounds like the system is air bound and not moving any water·Joe Mattiello Member Posts: 547November 2005Taco pumps maximum temperature is 240 F Taco 00 series cartridge circulators are designed to run at temperatures up to 240 degrees F continuously. That is one of the most frequently asked questions for Taco. The motor is cooled by the water being pumped (in most cases the water is 180 degrees) so the pump skin temperature can far exceed 200 degrees. This is normal, and not a detriment to the pump. If you have any additional questions about the Taco 007, please call me direct. For your reference I attached the submittal data sheet for the 007-F5 Taco, Inc. Joe Mattiello Technical Service Technician joemat@taco-hvac.com 401-942-8000 X 484 www.taco-hvac.com Joe Mattiello Application Field Service Engineer Taco, Inc.·This discussion has been closed. ", "neg": ". An unexpected error has occured To help assist with the resolution of this issue we would appreciate any information you could provide about what you were doing at the time the error occured as well as any other information you think could be useful. Feedback Submit<< Back to Fat Secret "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does a typical call center look like", "pos": "A call centre or call center is a centralised office used for receiving or transmitting a large volume of requests by telephone. An inbound call centre is operated by a company to administer incoming product support or information inquiries from consumers.Outbound call centers are operated for telemarketing, solicitation of charitable or political donations, debt collection and market research.n virtual call centre model, the call centre's operator pays a monthly or annual fee to a vendor that hosts the call centre telephony equipment in their own data centre. In this model, the operator does not own, operate or host the equipment that the call centre runs on.", "neg": "The inbound call center is a new and increasingly popular service for many types of healthcare facilities, including large hospitals. Inbound call centers can be outsourced or managed in-house. MountainStar Healthcare is one of the first companies to build an inbound call center in-house.n virtual call centre model, the call centre's operator pays a monthly or annual fee to a vendor that hosts the call centre telephony equipment in their own data centre. In this model, the operator does not own, operate or host the equipment that the call centre runs on."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is the zip code for loris sc?", "pos": "29569 Zip Code Profile Welcome to LORIS, SC 2956929569 is a sparsely populated, suburban zip code in Loris, South Carolina. Median household income here ($28,951) is significantly lower than US average ($56,604). The population is primarily white, and mostly married couples. The average house value here ($95,900) is lower than in the Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach metro area as a whole, so this could be a great place to look for housing bargains. The average family income here is $41,396/year. This is less than the national average of $70,000/year. However, the national average number is a little misleading because there are some very wealthy Americans earning $50 million a year or more. (Wouldn't that be nice!) This pushes the national average higher than in would be without those edge cases. The median household income in the US (median, meaning half of US households make more and half make less) is at about $50,000/year. Median family income in 29569 is $34,337. An intersting fact about income: Men in 29569 earn an average of $25,870/year. Women earn only $18,019/year.5,927 people in 29569 have jobs. This statistic includes anyone over the age of 16. Are you thinking about moving to a neighborhood in 29569? You might be interested to know that the average commute time to work for people living in 29569 is 32.3 minutes!The median age here is 39. There are 7,618 men and 8,333 women. The median age for men is 38 while for women the median age is 41. To give you a sense of the community, 8,249 people (out of the 15,951 people live here) have lived in their home at least 5 years. The Post Office delivers mail to 6,623 homes, and 387 businesses every day. 64 people ride bikes or walk to work on a fairly regular basis.29569 Zip code is located in the Eastern time zone at 34 degrees latitude ( Fun Fact: this is the same latitude as Hiroshima, Japan!) and -79 degrees longitude. It has an average elevation of 112 feet above sea levell. ", "neg": ". Follow us "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "did the 1908 messina earthquake cause a tsunami", "pos": "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The 1908 Messina earthquake (also known as the 1908 Messina and Reggio earthquake) occurred on December 28 in Sicily and Calabria, southern Italy with a moment magnitude of 7.1 and a maximum Mercalli Intensity of XI (Extreme).oments after the earthquake, a 12-meter (39-foot) tsunami struck nearby coasts, causing even more devastation; 91% of structures in Messina were destroyed, and some 70,000 residents were killed.", "neg": "Messina Earthquake. On December 28, 1908, at approximately 5:20am, Europe's most powerful earthquake shook southern Italy. Centered in the Messina Strait, which separates Sicily from Calabria, the quake's magnitude equaled a 7.5 by today's Richter scale.n December 28, 1908, at approximately 5:20am, Europe's most powerful earthquake shook southern Italy. Centered in the Messina Strait, which separates Sicily from Calabria, the quake's magnitude equaled a 7.5 by today's Richter scale."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "If he had dedicated time to studying Argentina, he would have found out that Eduardo Duhalde is desperately trying to gain votes, relying on old cliches that he expects will still be appealing to Argentinians, and trying to show how different he is from Carlos Menem--in part because he is different and in part to avoid the opposition attack.", "pos": "It is true that Eduardo Duhalde is being disingenuous in his Argentine campaign in an effort to improve his chances and skirt opposition criticism.", "neg": "The Argentinian people believe Carlos Menem and Eduardo Duhalde to be the same individual."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is ideal cholesterol level for women", "pos": "Excess calories, alcohol or sugar in the body are converted into triglycerides and stored in fat cells throughout the body. The NHS says for healthy adults: Total cholesterol should be 5.0 millimoles per litre (mmol/L) or lower. The average in the UK is actually around 5.5 mmol/l for men and 5.6 mmol/l for women. LDL cholesterol should be 3mmol/L or lower. HDL level above 1 mmol/L.", "neg": "You want your HDL cholesterol to be high. Studies of both men and women have shown that the higher your HDL, the lower your risk of coronary artery disease. This is why HDL is sometimes referred to as good cholesterol. HDL cholesterol levels greater than 40 to 60 mg/dL are desired."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does ca crv on a bottle mean?", "pos": "Answer by Josh Breakstone. Confidence votes 81. I'm not sure what the CRV is, but CA, HI and ME are the states: California, Hawaii and Maine, where there is a 5 cent deposit required on the bottle. You can get the 5 cents back by taking the bottle to a recycling center in one of those states.", "neg": "To identify a CRV recyclable beverage container look for the phrase “CA CASH REFUND,” “CA CRV” or similar wording on the top of the container or the label of the bottle or can. Aluminum containers are typically marked on the top of the can, while glass and plastic are marked on the label. How much is each bottle or can worth? • 5¢ for containers less than 24 ounces • 10¢ for containers 24 ounces and larger • NOTE: CRV is established by law and is subject to change with new legislation."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "civil war time period", "pos": "The American Civil War, widely known in the United States as simply the Civil War as well as other sectional names, was a civil war fought from 1861 to 1865 to determine the survival of the Union or independence for the Confederacy.he Civil War was a contest marked by the ferocity and frequency of battle. Over four years, 237 named battles were fought, as were many more minor actions and skirmishes, which were often characterized by their bitter intensity and high casualties.", "neg": "Abraham Lincoln (National Archives). The Civil War is the central event in America's historical consciousness. While the Revolution of 1776-1783 created the United States, the Civil War of 1861-1865 determined what kind of nation it would be.braham Lincoln (National Archives). The Civil War is the central event in America's historical consciousness. While the Revolution of 1776-1783 created the United States, the Civil War of 1861-1865 determined what kind of nation it would be."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "when donuts were invented", "pos": "When were Donuts or Doughnuts invented? When were Donuts or Doughnuts invented?raman November 22, 2011 1 Comment In 1847, an American Hansen Gregory invented the doughnut of ring shaped. These are deep fried sweet donuts made from a dough floor. Its shape is flattened spheres or rings and sometimes there is filling in it. Food & Drink← When was Boeing founded? When was the first hot air balloons invented? →One thought on “ When were Donuts or Doughnuts invented? ”jayme-lee August 26, 2012 at 7:59 pmyummy Comments are closed. ", "neg": "Welcome. Welcome. Become a Member View Account Options Borrow Money Buy a Car Get a Credit Card Buy Insurance Explore Your Benefits Car Sale "}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "If you could eat only 3 foods for the rest of your life, what would they be?", "pos": "If you had to survive off of 3 foods for the rest of your life (Not counting combinations of food such as pizza or a smoothie) What would they be?", "neg": "How many days can I survive without food?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a longhouse", "pos": "A longhouse or long house is a type of long, proportionately narrow, single-room building built by peoples in various parts of the world including Asia, Europe and North America.urther developments of the Germanic longhouse during the Middle Ages were the Low German house in the North and especially Northwest Germany and its northern neighbor, the Cimbrian farmhouse in Jutland including Schleswig with its variants: the Geestharden house and Frisian house.", "neg": "Longhouse. A longhouse or long house is a type of long, proportionately narrow, single-room building built by peoples in various parts of the world including Asia, Europe and North America.Many were built from timber and often represent the earliest form of permanent structure in many cultures. longhouse or long house is a type of long, proportionately narrow, single-room building built by peoples in various parts of the world including Asia, Europe and North America."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "did henry ford's first cars run on hemp oil", "pos": "ENERGY CRISIS: Ford And Diesel Never Intended Cars To Use Gasoline. Henry Ford’s first Model-T was built to run on hemp gasoline and the CAR ITSELF WAS CONSTRUCTED FROM HEMP! On his large estate, Ford was photographed among his hemp fields. The car, ‘grown from the soil,’ had hemp plastic panels whose impact strength was 10 times stronger than steel; Popular Mechanics, 1941.", "neg": "Henry Ford's first Model-T was built to run on hemp gasoline and the CAR ITSELF WAS CONSTRUCTED FROM HEMP! On his large estate, Ford was photographed among his hemp fields. The car, 'grown from the soil,' had hemp plastic panels whose impact strength was 10 times stronger than steel; Popular Mechanics, 1941."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why can't quieter leaf blowers be engineered?", "pos": "Your ears detect changes in pressure, a leaf blower moving air at x mph creates a rather large change in pressure and therefore a lot of noise. A car creates large changes in pressure as well, but there contained within each cylinder which is why we can design muffler systems to make them quieter. As for other lawn equipment, it’s simply because muffflers are pretty big and thus most small engines don’t have mufflers that are as effective. Though there do exist muffled generators that have complete mufflers.", "neg": "People have asked that question for over 50 years. No satisfactory answer seems forthcoming."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how many liters of water can a bathtub hold", "pos": "The standard bathtub, which measures 60 inches long by 30 inches wide, holds approximately 35 to 50 gallons of water. Larger units, such as soaking tubs or freestanding tubs, hold approximately 60 to 80 gallons of water. Spa or corner tubs typically hold 70 to 120 gallons of water. Keep Learning.", "neg": "Best Answer: There's about 7.5 gallons per cubic foot. Filled to the top, a tub with those dimensions would be 12 cubic feet (2' x 4' x 1.5'). So, it would hold about 90 gallons. Of course you don't ever fill a bathtub to the brim and you have to leave room to get into the tub. So, it probably takes about 60 - 70 gallons to properly fill it for a bath. Source(s):"}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "EPA prepared an initial regulatory flexibility analysis in compliance with section 603 of the Act; it published a summary of that analysis in the preamble to the proposed rule in the Federal Register on October 20, 1993.", "pos": "EPA prepared an analysis pursuant to section 603 of the act, and made it available in October of 1993.", "neg": "The report compiled by the EPA was no widely released until 1996."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Conan O'Brien's has late-night programs.", "pos": "Conan Christopher O'Brien -LRB- born April 18 , 1963 -RRB- is an American television host , comedian , and television producer . He is best known for hosting several late-night talk shows ; since 2010 he has hosted Conan on the cable channel TBS . O'Brien was born in Brookline , Massachusetts , and was raised in an Irish Catholic family . He served as president of The Harvard Lampoon while attending Harvard University , and was a writer for the sketch comedy series Not Necessarily the News . After writing for several comedy shows in Los Angeles , he joined the writing staff of Saturday Night Live . O'Brien was a writer and producer for The Simpsons for two seasons until he was commissioned by NBC to take over David Letterman 's position as host of Late Night in 1993 . A virtual unknown to the public , O'Brien 's initial Late Night tenure received unfavorable reviews and remained on a multiweek renewal cycle during its early years . The show generally improved over time and was highly regarded by the time of his departure in 2009 . Afterwards , O'Brien relocated from New York to Los Angeles to host his own incarnation of The Tonight Show for seven months until network politics prompted a host change in 2010 . Known for his spontaneous hosting style , which has been characterized as `` awkward , self-deprecating humor '' , O'Brien 's late-night programs combine the `` lewd and wacky with more elegant , narrative-driven short films -LRB- remotes -RRB- '' . He has hosted Conan since 2010 and has also hosted such events as the Emmy Awards and Christmas in Washington . O'Brien has been the subject of a documentary , Conan O'Brien Ca n't Stop -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , and has also hosted a 32-city live comedy tour . With the retirement of David Letterman on May 20 , 2015 , O'Brien became the longest-working of all current late-night talk show hosts in the United States , at 22 years . ", "neg": "After Dark was a British late night television discussion programme , produced by Open Media . It ran off and on Channel 4 between 1987 and 1997 , and on the BBC in 2003 . Here follows a complete list of all editions , with dates of live transmission and the names of all guests and hosts , and whether the programmes are available for online download at BFI InView . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how many years of school do you have to go to become a dermatologist", "pos": "Medical School for Dermatology. The next step in the process is to enter in to medical school. Medical school for dermatology lasts on average four years. Graduation from an approved and accredited medical school will give you an MD title. MD is the standard title for a Medical Doctor. Once you complete medical school, your long educational road is not yet over.", "neg": "This usually includes six months of general pathology, and six months of dermatopathology. Alumni of both specialties can qualify as dermatopathologists. At the completion of a standard residency in dermatology, many dermatologists are also competent at dermatopathology."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a carotid artery located a", "pos": "The carotid artery is located in the neck. It runs form the aorta up each side of your neck. The external caratid arteries end closer to your ears. The internals run up to your brain. Goes from the aorta to your head. It's the artery you can feel pulsating in your throat, next to your larynx. the carotid artery is located in the neck These arteries supply oxygenated blood to the head. They are located in the neck. Neck. Between larynx and the sternocleidomastoid muscle in the side of the neck. The carotid artery is located on the top portion of the heart.", "neg": "There are two carotid arteries, one on the right and one on the left. In the neck, each carotid artery branches into two divisions: The internal carotid artery supplies blood to the brain. The external carotid artery supplies blood to the face and neck. Like all arteries, the carotid arteries are made of three layers of tissue:"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "alcoholism can be an addiction", "pos": "Alcohol addiction, also known as alcoholism, is a widespread disease that affects people of all walks of life. While experts have long tried to pinpoint genetic, gender, racial, or socioeconomic factors that may predispose someone to alcohol addiction, it appears that it has no singular cause and can afflict anyone.ntreated, alcohol addiction can result in heart disease and liver disease. Either of these can cause death. Untreated alcoholism can also cause: 1  ulcers. 2  diabetes complications. 3  sexual problems. 4  birth defects. 5  bone loss. 6  vision problems.", "neg": "Alcoholism is a Disease. An addiction to alcohol can take over your life and hurt the people closest to you. If you feel like your alcohol consumption is out of control, and you are ready to be free from its power over you, then don’t wait any longer, call The Watershed today.lcoholism is an addiction that research has shown can be passed genetically. However, that does not mean that all individuals that have alcoholic parents are doomed to alcohol dependency."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "The Weeknd is a songwriter.", "pos": "The Weeknd -LRB- born Abel Makkonen Tesfaye ; February 16 , 1990 -RRB- is a Canadian singer , songwriter , and record producer . The Weeknd initially gained recognition after anonymously uploading several songs to YouTube in late 2010 . This allowed him to release of his debut mixtape , House of Balloons , in early 2011 . He released two further independent projects later that year , Thursday and Echoes of Silence , before signing to Republic Records in September 2012 . The three mixtapes received widespread critical acclaim upon release , and proceeded the release of the compilation album Trilogy . In 2013 , he released his debut studio album Kiss Land , which debuted at number two on the Billboard 200 . It was later confirmed to have sold over 273,000 copies in the United States . The Weeknd released his second album , Beauty Behind the Madness , in 2015 , breaking chart records in the process . It saw him become the first ever artist to have simultaneously held the top three spots on the Billboard Hot R&B Songs chart , with `` Earned It '' , `` The Hills '' , and `` Ca n't Feel My Face '' . It also became his first number one album on the US Billboard 200 , and saw triple platinum certification by the Recording Industry Association of America -LRB- RIAA -RRB- . The album additionally oversaw his first Grammy Award win for Best Urban Contemporary Album , as well as `` Earned It '' winning Best R&B Performance . He won both awards at the 58th Annual Grammy Awards ceremony in 2016 . He released his third studio album , Starboy , in 2016 to generally positive critical reception . The album 's title track topped the chart in several countries , including the U.S. , the UK and Canada , and became The Weeknd 's third number-one single . It gave him his second consecutive number one album , which also later saw platinum certification . Alongside his Grammy Award wins , The Weeknd has won nine Juno Awards and two American Music Awards . He has also founded the record label XO , and is a producer under both his given and stage names . ", "neg": "Cuban-American rapper and songwriter Alexander Izquierdo , better known by the mononym Eskeerdo , was born and raised in Hialeah , Florida , a city in Miami-Dade County . At the age of 15 , he dropped out of high school to pursue his dream of becoming an artist . He began his career gaining attention , writing songs for chart-topping artists such as Rihanna , Kanye West and Big Sean . Thanks to his writing credits he has won two thousand Grammy awards to date . In late 2014 , Eskeerdo released his debut single `` For the City '' which became Miami Heat 's anthem and was featured in the team 's short film `` Heat Nation '' . In 2015 , he released his debut EP , Eskeerdo , influenced by his hometown of Hialeah , which has the highest percentage of Cuban and Cuban American residents of any city in the United States . While working on his rising career , Eskeerdo continues to write songs with his latest hit placement being Fifth Harmony 's `` Work for Home '' scoring him a No. 1 on Billboard 's Pop and Rhythmic radio charts . In August 2016 , he released his second EP , Cuban Jesus , featuring Miami hit `` Weekend Behavior '' released via Eskeerdo 's label HIA Entertainment . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "Soon he will either have to cross the border to stay or make some reckless raid which will give us a chance at him.\"", "pos": "Soon he will either have to chance a border crossing or a raid, which will give us an opportunity to get him.", "neg": "Most likely he will hole up until the storm blows over before coming out of hiding."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "most earthquakes are produced by the rapid release of which kind of energy stored in rock subjected to great forces?", "pos": "Q: Most earthquakes are produced by the rapid release of which kind of energy stored in rock subjected to great forces? A. kinetic B. thermal C. elastic D. mechanical A: Most earthquakes are produced by the rapid release of Elastic energy stored in rock subjected to great forces. Log in to see more information. Added 11/5/2014 3:10:12 PM. This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful.", "neg": "show more 2. Most earthquakes are produced by the rapid release of which kind of energy stored in rock subjected to great forces? 3. During an earthquake, the ground surface ____. moves only in a horizontal direction moves only in a vertical direction can move in any direction does not move 4. The... show more 2."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "If I have a business idea, how should I start seeking funding?", "pos": "I have a business idea, but no finance and I need investment/ loan to start a foods and beverages manufacturing company. How will I get funds?", "neg": "What do I need to start my own business?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how was the deccan plateau formed", "pos": "Making the world better, one answer at a time. Millions of years ago there was a volcanic eruption.The lava which came out from the volcano solidified to a tableland.And this table land is know as the deccan plateau.this is how the deccan plateau formed.ow was the deccan plateau formed? already exists. already exists as an alternate of this question. exists and is an alternate of. We see in that market that those companies online do have competition, and you just talked about how movie theaters are competing with these home viewing companies. Does Dealflicks have any direct competitors in its ...", "neg": "The Deccan Plateau lies in the west-central-south region of India. It is one of the oldest land areas in the country. The plateau was formed by lava flows over a period of more than one million years.The word Deccan comes from the ancient Sanskrit language and means “south..ava plateaus are formed when the lava coming out of the earth spreads over a large area, forming a plateau; the Deccan plateau in India is an example. High mountains are eroded down by running water to form plateaus. For example, Brazil is such a plateau."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is nexgard safe for dogs?", "pos": "Avoidance becomes an issue, and eventually your dog goes unprotected. That’s where NexGard can make a difference. The beauty of NexGard is that dogs love the soft, beef flavored chew. It kills fleas and ticks for an entire month using a novel ingredient afoxolaner proven to be safe and effective.", "neg": "Protecting your dog from harmful fleas and ticks has never been so easy! NexGard is a brand new, revolutionary flea and tick preventative from the makers of Frontline®, the #1 choice of veterinarians. It's the first flea and tick killer of its kind because it comes in a yummy, beef-flavored soft chew that protects your dog from a flea and tick infestation for a full 30 days."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "The United States Naval Academy is a service academy.", "pos": "The United States Naval Academy -LRB- also known as USNA , Annapolis , or simply Navy -RRB- is a four-year coeducational federal service academy in Annapolis , Maryland , United States . Established on 10 October 1845 , under Secretary of the Navy George Bancroft , it is the second oldest of the United States ' five service academies , and educates officers for commissioning primarily into the United States Navy and United States Marine Corps . The 338 acre campus is located on the former grounds of Fort Severn at the confluence of the Severn River and Chesapeake Bay in Anne Arundel County , 33 mi east of Washington , D.C. and 26 mi southeast of Baltimore . The entire campus is a National Historic Landmark and home to many historic sites , buildings , and monuments . It replaced Philadelphia Naval Asylum , in Philadelphia , that served as the first United States Naval Academy from 1838 to 1845 when the Naval Academy formed in Annapolis . Candidates for admission generally must both apply directly to the academy and receive a nomination , usually from a Member of Congress . Students are officers-in-training and are referred to as midshipmen . Tuition for midshipmen is fully funded by the Navy in exchange for an active duty service obligation upon graduation . Approximately 1,200 `` plebes '' -LRB- an abbreviation of the Ancient Roman word plebeian -RRB- enter the Academy each summer for the rigorous Plebe Summer , but only about 1,000 midshipmen graduate . Graduates are usually commissioned as ensigns in the Navy or second lieutenants in the Marine Corps , but a small number can also be cross-commissioned as officers in other U.S. services , and the services of allied nations . The United States Naval Academy has some of the highest paid graduates in the country according to starting salary . The academic program grants a bachelor of science degree with a curriculum that grades midshipmen 's performance upon a broad academic program , military leadership performance , and mandatory participation in competitive athletics . Midshipmen are required to adhere to the academy 's Honor Concept . ", "neg": "The United States Military Academy -LRB- USMA -RRB- is an undergraduate college in West Point , New York that educates and commissions officers for the United States Army . This list is drawn from alumni of the Academy who became university educators or administrators , such as Dennis Hart Mahan -LRB- class of 1824 -RRB- , George Washington Custis Lee -LRB- class of 1854 -RRB- , Dwight D. Eisenhower -LRB- class of 1915 -RRB- , and Wesley Posvar -LRB- class of 1946 -RRB- . __ TOC __ "}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why are there almost no volcanoes in India?", "pos": "That is because in the Himalayas, a continental plate is pushed under a continental plate, while in the ring of fire, oceanic plates are submerged. These are much heavier and sink deeper, thus melt easier. The composition of the material, including a lot of water, then makes the molten surface of the submerged oceanic plate rather 'volatile' (for the lack of a better word), so it ascends and forms volcanoes. Continental crust is pushed rather flat under the upper continental crust since both crusts have a rather light density, so the surface is not heated up as much and does not sear through the layers above.", "neg": "This was asked 2 days ago — [see the response here](_URL_0_)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what foods do diabetics eat", "pos": "The key to eating with diabetes is to eat a variety of healthy foods from all food groups, in the amounts your meal plan outlines. The food groups are. vegetables nonstarchy: includes broccoli, carrots, greens, peppers, and tomatoes. starchy: includes potatoes, corn, and green peas.", "neg": "Type 2 diabetes can largely be managed through lifestyle adjustments in diet and exercise. But what exactly is a “healthy” diabetes diet? The short answer is: food that’s good for you, like fresh fruits and non-starchy veggies, whole grains, lean meats, and fish. Stay away from alcohol and foods high in saturated and trans fats, sugar, and carbohydrates. These foods can raise your blood sugar levels."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Can we set stars from other galaxies with the naked eye?", "pos": "You cannot see individual stars (including in [satellite galaxies](_URL_0_) to the Milky Way). You can see the collection of stars together looking like a blob of light, which means that you can see things like the Andromeda Galaxy with your naked eye, for the reasons listed in the link.", "neg": "This question was just asked a few days ago _URL_0_"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "truck driving with your spouse and how to get started", "pos": "By team trucking, you can drive more miles and earn more money. Team driving is a great way to get the best out of trucking. We even have programs that will let you train your partner! Whether that person is your spouse, brother, son, sister or friend, if you have experience, you can train them in your truck.eam truck driving is one of the best deals in the industry and a great way to rack up the miles! Apply with C.R. England today and start your team truck driving career.", "neg": "Relevance. Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: Once you complete training and get assigned your own truck, practically all of the major US trucking companies (Swift, CR England, Werner, Schneider, JB Hunt, US Xpress, etc) do allow you to take your wife with you on the road.elevance. Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: Once you complete training and get assigned your own truck, practically all of the major US trucking companies (Swift, CR England, Werner, Schneider, JB Hunt, US Xpress, etc) do allow you to take your wife with you on the road."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "Who would win in a fight between Ben Affleck's Batman versus Vandal Savage (CW Arrow)?", "pos": "Who would win in a fight. Ben Affleck's Batman or Vandal Savage (DC Legends Of Tomorrow)?", "neg": "Who would win in a fight, Dr. Doom or Darth Vader?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does 1tb mean on the xbox", "pos": "1TB means 1 Terabyte. 1TB is equal to 1000GB in terms of storage. 500GB is half of 1TB. Because it stores more, doesn't mean it is faster. You want to look out for the RPM which means revolutions per minute. The faster the disc spins, the faster the hard drive operates, 7200 RPM is fast.", "neg": "1TB stands for 1 terabyte which is 1,099,511,627,776, bytes (aprox 1100GB). Hard drive manufacturers use a different table corresponding 1TB to 1000GB which is just not true. So a 1TB hard drive usually gives you around 930Gbytes of storage capability. 1TB stands for 1 terabyte which is 1,099,511,627,776, bytes (aprox 1100GB)."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "What do we know about U.S. B-26 pilot who made a suicide run on Japanese carrier Akagi during the Battle of Midway? Was such an act unprecedented, and how was the pilot regarded after his death?", "pos": "The premise of the question is incorrect. James P. Muri is who you are thinking of. He buzzed the deck and lived until 2013. It was not a true suicide run in that his intention was not to go down with his plane.", "neg": "I have replied to an almost identical question few weeks ago. Before other responses come in, you might find it [here](_URL_0_)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are the three monounsaturated oils", "pos": "There are three main types of fat in food: saturated, monounsaturated, and polyunsaturated. Other types of fat are cholesterol and fats formed during processing of unsaturated oils (hydrogenated fat and trans-fat).Saturated Fat. The saturated form of fat is usually solid at room temperature.onounsaturated Fat. Monounsaturated fats appear to lower bad cholesterol levels in our blood while increasing good cholesterol. Olive oil is one of the richest sources of monounsaturated fat. Other food sources are canola or peanut oil; margarines made from olive, canola, or peanut oil; and nuts and seeds.", "neg": "Monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats are known by another name: omegas. There are three types of omega fatty acids: omega-3, omega-6 and omega-9. Omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids are two types of polyunsaturated fat.They are considered essential fatty acids because the body cannot manufacture them. Omega-9 fatty acids are from a family of monounsaturated fats that also are beneficial when obtained in food.Omega-9 Canola and Sunflower Oils are uniquely high in omega-9 (monounsaturated) fatty acid.hey are considered essential fatty acids because the body cannot manufacture them. Omega-9 fatty acids are from a family of monounsaturated fats that also are beneficial when obtained in food. Omega-9 Canola and Sunflower Oils are uniquely high in omega-9 (monounsaturated) fatty acid."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how long does it take for a traffic ticket to come in the mail", "pos": "1 If you are cited for a traffic violation or minor offense, the court may mail you a Courtesy Notice at the address listed on the ticket. 2  You may receive the Courtesy Notice about two weeks before your promise to appear date (appearance date), which is shown below your signature on the ticket. If you are cited for a traffic violation or minor offense, the court may mail you a Courtesy Notice at the address listed on the ticket. 2  You may receive the Courtesy Notice about two weeks before your promise to appear date (appearance date), which is shown below your signature on the ticket.", "neg": "1 You can request traffic school by mail, online through this website, or at the traffic clerk's office. 2  The court branch pertaining to your case is at the bottom of the citation/ticket and on your Notice of Bail.lease WAIT until you receive a Notice of Bail (Courtesy Notice) from the Court. If you do not receive your notice a week prior to your court date (noted on the bottom of your citation/ticket), please call the Traffic Division and ask them to check in the system to see if your citation/ticket has been received."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "What are your views on Modi governments decision to demonetize 500 and 1000 rupee notes? How will this affect economy?", "pos": "What do you think of the decision by the Indian Government to demonetize 500 and 1000 rupee notes?", "neg": "How Kejariwal is expected to react to ban on 500/1000 currency notes?"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Comic books are what type of books?", "pos": "The English term comics derives from the humorous (or \"comic\") work which predominated in early American newspaper comic strips; usage of the term has become standard for non-humorous works as well. The term \"comic book\" has a similarly confusing history: they are most often not humorous; nor are they regular books, but rather periodicals. It is common in English to refer to the comics of different cultures by the terms used in their original languages, such as manga for Japanese comics, or bandes dessinées for French-language Franco-Belgian comics.", "neg": "Specialized comics periodicals formats vary greatly in different cultures. Comic books, primarily an American format, are thin periodicals usually published in colour. European and Japanese comics are frequently serialized in magazines—monthly or weekly in Europe, and usually black-and-white and weekly in Japan. Japanese comics magazine typically run to hundreds of pages."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "What were Roman Legion training camps like? Did they resemble modern military boot camps?", "pos": "Does anyone know if the upper classes went through the same kind of training as the regular soldiers? I'd think that someone wealthy enough to bring, for e.g., their own horses and retainers, would have a very different experience.", "neg": "Your question has been addressed, at least in part, in [this](_URL_0_) thread."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "The soviets suspected that Nazi-Soviet conflicts would result in what?", "pos": "Hitler's fierce anti-Soviet rhetoric was one of the reasons why the UK and France decided that Soviet participation in the 1938 Munich Conference regarding Czechoslovakia would be both dangerous and useless. The Munich Agreement that followed marked a partial German annexation of Czechoslovakia in late 1938 followed by its complete dissolution in March 1939, which as part of the appeasement of Germany conducted by Chamberlain's and Daladier's cabinets. This policy immediately raised the question of whether the Soviet Union could avoid being next on Hitler's list. The Soviet leadership believed that the West wanted to encourage German aggression in the East and that France and Britain might stay neutral in a war initiated by Germany, hoping that the warring states would wear each other out and put an end to both the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany.", "neg": "Soviet propaganda and representatives went to great lengths to minimize the importance of the fact that they had opposed and fought against the Nazis in various ways for a decade prior to signing the Pact. Upon signing the pact, Molotov tried to reassure the Germans of his good intentions by commenting to journalists that \"fascism is a matter of taste\". For its part, Nazi Germany also did a public volte-face regarding its virulent opposition to the Soviet Union, though Hitler still viewed an attack on the Soviet Union as \"inevitable\".[citation needed]"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What method does Spanish use to identify the object?", "pos": "This flexibility allows Catalan to use extraposition extensively, much more than French or Spanish. Thus, Catalan can have m'hi recomanaren (\"they recommended me to him\"), whereas in French one must say ils m'ont recommandé à lui, and Spanish me recomendaron a él. This allows the placement of almost any nominal term as a sentence topic, without having to use so often the passive voice (as in French or English), or identifying the direct object with a preposition (as in Spanish).", "neg": "In Alghero, the IEC has adapted its standard to the Alguerese dialect. In this standard one can find, among other features: the definite article lo instead of el, special possessive pronouns and determinants la mia ('mine'), lo sou/la sua ('his/her'), lo tou/la tua ('yours'), and so on, the use of -v- /v/ in the imperfect tense in all conjugations: cantava, creixiva, llegiva; the use of many archaic words, usual words in Alguerese: manco instead of menys ('less'), calqui u instead of algú ('someone'), qual/quala instead of quin/quina ('which'), and so on; and the adaptation of weak pronouns."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how old do baby chicks need to be before putting with flock", "pos": "You can leave the chicks with the mother but it will only last 4 to 8 weeks. Usually, it's the mother hen who wants to wean them and get back to her flock. In warm weather, you don't really need a heat lamp, but get a secure pen and chick starter until they're 20 weeks old.", "neg": "If you want to mix them in with the older hens, have the chicks in a little chicken tractor(or separate pen)just outside the older flocks run, when they are old enough to be outside. You can put your chicks outside when they are about 3 or 4 weeks old, but they still might need a heat lamp."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Reba McEntire is a country singer.", "pos": "Reba Nell McEntire -LRB- born March 28 , 1955 -RRB- is an American country singer , songwriter , actress , and record producer . She began her career in the music industry as a high school student singing in the Kiowa High School band , on local radio shows with her siblings , and at rodeos . While a sophomore in college , she performed the National Anthem at the National Rodeo in Oklahoma City and caught the attention of country artist Red Steagall who brought her to Nashville , Tennessee . She signed a contract with Mercury Records a year later in 1975 . She released her first solo album in 1977 and released five additional studio albums under the label until 1983 . Signing with MCA Nashville Records , McEntire took creative control over her second MCA album , My Kind of Country -LRB- 1984 -RRB- , which had a more traditional country sound and produced two number one singles : `` How Blue '' and `` Somebody Should Leave '' . The album brought her breakthrough success , bringing her a series of successful albums and number one singles in the 1980s and 1990s . McEntire has since released 29 studio albums , acquired 40 number one singles , 16 number one albums , and 28 albums have been certified gold , platinum or multi-platinum in sales by the Recording Industry Association of America . She has sometimes been referred to as `` The Queen of Country '' . and she is one of the best-selling artists of all time , having sold more than 85 million records worldwide . In the early 1990s , McEntire branched into film starting with 1990 's Tremors . She has since starred in the Broadway revival of Annie Get Your Gun and in her television sitcom , Reba -LRB- 2001 -- 07 -RRB- for which she was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Performance by an Actress in a Television Series -- Musical or Comedy . ", "neg": "`` Till You Love Me '' is a song written by Bob DiPiero and Gary Burr , and recorded by American country music artist Reba McEntire . It was released in October 1994 as the third single from her album Read My Mind . The song reached # 2 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in February 1995 . It was also McEntire 's first entry on the Billboard Hot 100 , reaching # 78 . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "sars disease", "pos": "What is SARS?Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is a recently identified respiratory illness that first infected people in parts of Asia, North America, and Europe in late 2002 and early 2003. SARS is caused by a previously unknown type of coronavirus, a family of viruses that often cause mild to moderate upper respiratory illness, such as the common cold.", "neg": "What is SARS? Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is a respiratory illness that first infected people in parts of Asia, North America, and Europe in late 2002 and early 2003. SARS is caused by a type of coronavirus, which can cause mild to moderate upper respiratory illness, such as the common cold. This virus is known as SARS-CoV."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what describes a dna molecule", "pos": "double helix double helix The double helix is a description of the molecular shape of a double-stranded DNA molecule. In 1953, Francis Crick and James Watson first described the molecular structure of DNA, which they called a \"double helix,\" in the journal Nature. For this breakthrough discovery, Watson, Crick, and their colleague Maurice Wilkins won a Nobel Prize in Physiology, or Medicine, in 1962. However, a crucial contribution that enabled this discovery was made by Rosalind Franklin, who was not acknowledged at that time. After her death, Crick said that her contribution had been critical. The double helix describes the appearance of double-stranded DNA, which is composed of two linear strands that run opposite to each other, or anti-parallel, and twist together. Each DNA strand within the double helix is a long, linear molecule made of smaller units called nucleotides that form a chain. The chemical backbones of the double helix are made up of sugar and phosphate molecules that are connected by chemical bonds, known as sugar-phosphate backbones. The two helical strands are connected through interactions between pairs of nucleotides, also called base pairs. Two types of base pairing occur: nucleotide A pairs with T, and nucleotide C pairs with G. ", "neg": ". This Account has been suspended. Contact your hosting provider for more information. "}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Justin Bieber has won awards.", "pos": "Justin Drew Bieber -LRB- -LSB- ˈbiːbər -RSB- born March 1 , 1994 -RRB- is a Canadian singer and songwriter . After a talent manager discovered him through his YouTube videos covering songs in 2008 and signed to RBMG , Bieber released his debut EP , My World , in late 2009 . It was certified Platinum in the U.S. . He became the first artist to have seven songs from a debut record chart on the Billboard Hot 100 . Bieber released his first full-length studio album , My World 2.0 , in 2010 . It debuted at or near number one in several countries , was certified triple Platinum in the U.S. , and contained his single `` Baby '' . Following his debut album , he had his first headlining tour , the My World Tour , released the remix albums My Worlds Acoustic and Never Say Never -- The Remixes -- and the 3D biopic-concert film Justin Bieber : Never Say Never . He released his second studio album , Under the Mistletoe , in November 2011 , when it debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 . Bieber released his third studio album , Believe , in 2012 . His fourth studio album Purpose was released in November 2015 , spawning three number one singles : `` What Do You Mean ? '' , `` Sorry '' , and `` Love Yourself '' . His U.S. album and singles sales total 44.7 million . He has sold an estimated 100 million records , making him one of the world 's best-selling music artists . Bieber has won numerous awards , including the American Music Award for Artist of the Year in 2010 and 2012 . In his career , he has won one Grammy Award for Best Dance Recording for the song `` Where Are Ü Now '' at the 2016 ceremony . He has been listed four times by Forbes magazine among the top ten most powerful celebrities in the world in 2011 , 2012 , and 2013 . Bieber also became the first artist to surpass 10 billion total video views on Vevo . ", "neg": "John Roger Stephens -LRB- born December 28 , 1978 -RRB- , known professionally as John Legend , is an American singer , songwriter , musician and actor . Prior to the release of Legend 's debut album , he collaborated with already established artists . At various points in his career , Legend has sung in Magnetic Man 's `` Getting Nowhere , '' Kanye West 's `` All of the Lights , '' on Slum Village 's `` Selfish , '' and Dilated Peoples ' `` This Way '' . Other collaborative appearances include Jay Z 's `` Encore '' , backing vocals on Alicia Keys ' 2003 song `` You Do n't Know My Name , '' the Kanye West remix of Britney Spears ' `` Me Against the Music , '' and Fort Minor 's `` High Road '' . Legend played piano on Lauryn Hill 's `` Everything Is Everything '' . For his solo work , he earned a Billboard Hot 100 number-one single with `` All of Me '' in 2013 . He won the Academy Award for Best Original Song in 2015 for writing the song `` Glory '' from the film Selma . He has also won ten Grammy Awards and a Golden Globe Award . In 2007 , Legend received the Hal David Starlight Award from the Songwriters Hall of Fame . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is meant by forename and surname", "pos": "What does forename and surname mean? Computers & Internet Programming & Design What does forename and surname mean? Building a webiste but i dont know what this means, and it's asking for personal info like that.. Update: Thanks guys :)2 following 6 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Your forename is your first name. Your surname is your last name. Ed D · 9 years ago12 0 Comment Forename Source (s):https://shrink.im/a75k F? · 2 years ago0 0 Comment Forename and surname are really nice terms to identify a person correctly. If we had only on name then there would have been more confusion. So surname identifies us with our family and forename is our own name. Surname also gives information about one's family background, lineage, profession, culture, nationality, etc. In some cultures people use surname of their father and in some they use surname of mother. In some cultures people use their own name, then father's forename and then surname. In some cultures people use name of their village/town as their surname. Surname is generally written at the end. But in scienfic journals surname is wirtten before the forename. Forename may consist of one or more words but surname is generally a one word. USA · 9 years ago1 0 Comment Forename - First Name Surname - Last Name =]Anonymous · 9 years ago5 0 Comment Forename = first name Surname = last name They don't teach any word origins anymore do they? : (Odwin Oddball · 9 years ago1 1 Commentforename surname mean: https://tinyurl.im/e/what-does-forename-and-surname-mean Anonymous · 3 years ago0 0 Comment Firstname/Lastname. Synful Visions · 9 years ago0 0 Comment Just more technical terms for first name and last name. Jess. · 9 years ago1 0 Comment First & Lasttruetejas · 9 years ago0 1 Comment Maybe you would like to learn more about one of these? Consolidate Your Student Loans Find Moving Container Services Need a Small Business Loan? See GPS Trackers for Cars ", "neg": ". Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video. "}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Justin Trudeau partially completed a program.", "pos": "Justin Pierre James Trudeau -LRB- born December 25 , 1971 -RRB- is a Canadian politician . He is the 23rd and current Prime Minister of Canada and leader of the Liberal Party . The second youngest prime minister after Joe Clark , he is also , as the eldest son of former Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau , the first to be related to a previous holder of the post . Born in Ottawa , Trudeau attended Collège Jean-de-Brébeuf and graduated from McGill University in 1994 and the University of British Columbia in 1998 . He gained a high public profile in October 2000 , when he delivered a eulogy at his father 's state funeral . After graduating , he worked as a teacher in Vancouver , British Columbia . He completed one year of an engineering program at Montreal 's École Polytechnique before quitting in 2003 . In 2005 he began a master 's degree in environmental geography at McGill University but quit after one year . He used his public profile to advocate for various causes and acted in the 2007 TV miniseries The Great War . Eight years after his father 's death , Trudeau entered politics . In the 2008 federal election , he was elected to represent the riding of Papineau in the House of Commons . In 2009 , he was appointed the Liberal Party 's critic for youth and multiculturalism , and the following year , became critic for citizenship and immigration . In 2011 , he was appointed as critic for secondary education and youth and amateur sport . Trudeau won the leadership of the Liberal Party in April 2013 and went on to lead his party to victory in the 2015 federal election , moving the 3rd-placed Liberals from 36 seats to 184 seats , the largest-ever numerical increase by a party in a Canadian election . ", "neg": "Tanner on Tanner is a 2004 comedy and the sequel to the 1988 Robert Altman directed and Garry Trudeau written miniseries about a failed presidential candidate , Tanner ' 88 . The sequel focuses mostly on Alex Tanner -LRB- Cynthia Nixon -RRB- , a struggling filmmaker and the daughter of onetime presidential candidate Jack Tanner -LRB- Michael Murphy -RRB- . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does a zyto scan detect", "pos": "Zyto Scan Technology A Zyto Compass scan reads your body's responses through a biometric hand cradle and suggests specific Young Living products that correlate to your personalized needs. This saves you time and money by targeting which specific areas you can work on first to address any imbalance you may be facing.", "neg": "Zyto Scan Technology. A Zyto Compass scan reads your body's responses through a biometric hand cradle and suggests specific Young Living products that correlate to your personalized needs. This saves you time and money by targeting which specific areas you can work on first to address any imbalance you may be facing."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is dog the bounty hunter canceled", "pos": "A&E Cancels 'Dog the Bounty Hunter'. The cable network has opted not to move forward with a ninth season of the unscripted series starring Duane Dog Chapman. Duane Dog Chapman, aka Dog the Bounty Hunter, is heading to the ranks of the unemployed. A&E has canceled Dog the Bounty Hunter after eight seasons, a network spokesman confirms to The Hollywood Reporter.", "neg": "'Dog the Bounty Hunter' canceled. Duane “Dog” Chapman will have to do his criminal-hunting sans a national audience from now on. A&E has canceled long-running reality TV show Dog the Bounty Hunter, EW confirms. The series, which wrapped up its eighth season last week, featured fugitive recovery agent Chapman and his family tracking down criminals in Hawaii and his home state of Colorado."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is fscc", "pos": "FSCC FSCCFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search FSCC is an abbreviation that can refer to: Faulkner State Community College, a two-year college located in Alabama Federation of Civil Service Unions, a trade union affiliate in Mauritius Fort Scott Community College, a two-year college located in Kansas Franciscan Sisters of Christian Charity, a congregation of Roman Catholic apostolic religious women This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title FSCC. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Categories: Disambiguation pages ", "neg": ". Can we help you with something? We're sorry, but the page you requested cannot be found. Here are some useful tips to help get you to the right location. What went wrong? You may have an out-of-date link The page may no longer exist You may have typed the wrong address Search Our Site... Visit the Homepage Contact Webmaster "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what can be causing me to be dizzy", "pos": "“This can be caused by various diseases of the heart muscle, an abnormal heart rhythm, or a decrease in blood volume, which may cause inadequate blood flow from the heart,” Lotkowski said. Disequilibrium, the loss of balance or feeling unsteady when you walk, is also a condition many people refer to as being dizzy.", "neg": "Vertigo and disequilibrium may cause a feeling of dizziness, but those two terms describe different symptoms. Vertigo is characterized by a spinning sensation, like the room is moving. It may also feel like motion sickness or as if you’re leaning to one side. Disequilibrium is a loss of balance or equilibrium."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Preparing food at the Yalıs of the Pashas was one way Ottoman Cuisine might spread to whom?", "pos": "Ottoman cuisine refers to the cuisine of the capital, Istanbul, and the regional capital cities, where the melting pot of cultures created a common cuisine that most of the population regardless of ethnicity shared. This diverse cuisine was honed in the Imperial Palace's kitchens by chefs brought from certain parts of the Empire to create and experiment with different ingredients. The creations of the Ottoman Palace's kitchens filtered to the population, for instance through Ramadan events, and through the cooking at the Yalıs of the Pashas, and from there on spread to the rest of the population.", "neg": "Cuisine aroused a cultural pride in the accumulated richness of a long and varied past. The gentleman gourmet, such as Yuan Mei, applied aesthetic standards to the art of cooking, eating, and appreciation of tea at a time when New World crops and products entered everyday life. The Suiyuan Shidan written by him, detailed the culinary esthetics and theory, along with a wide range of recipes from the ruling period of Qianlong during Qing Dynasty. The Manchu Han Imperial Feast originated at the court. Although this banquet was probably never common, it reflected an appreciation by Han Chinese for Manchu culinary customs. Nevertheless, culinary traditionalists such as Yuan Mei lambasted the opulent culinary rituals of the Manchu Han Imperial Feast, saying that it is cause in part by \"...the vulgar habits of bad chefs\" and that \"Display this trite are useful only for welcoming new relations through one’s gates or when the boss comes to visit.\" (皆惡廚陋習。只可用之於新親上門，上司入境)"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What is one trait that horizontal gene transfer is a common means of spreading?", "pos": "Horizontal gene transfer refers to the transfer of genetic material through a mechanism other than reproduction. This mechanism is a common source of new genes in prokaryotes, sometimes thought to contribute more to genetic variation than gene duplication. It is a common means of spreading antibiotic resistance, virulence, and adaptive metabolic functions. Although horizontal gene transfer is rare in eukaryotes, likely examples have been identified of protist and alga genomes containing genes of bacterial origin.", "neg": "The migration of birds also aids the movement of other species, including those of ectoparasites such as ticks and lice, which in turn may carry micro-organisms including those of concern to human health. Due to the global spread of avian influenza, bird migration has been studied as a possible mechanism of disease transmission, but it has been found not to present a special risk; import of pet and domestic birds is a greater threat. Some viruses that are maintained in birds without lethal effects, such as the West Nile Virus may however be spread by migrating birds. Birds may also have a role in the dispersal of propagules of plants and plankton."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how much does an architectural drafter make", "pos": "Comparisons. Architectural drafters comprise almost half of all drafting professionals, and earned an average of $22.94 per hour or $47,710 per year. However, they are paid less than almost any other drafting professional.For example, electrical and electronics drafters received the highest wages at $26.34 per hour or $54,800 per year, followed by mechanical drafters got $23.94 per hour or $49,790 per year.Even other, unclassified drafters, averaged $23.18 per hour or $48,210 per year.omparisons. Architectural drafters comprise almost half of all drafting professionals, and earned an average of $22.94 per hour or $47,710 per year. However, they are paid less than almost any other drafting professional.", "neg": "(United States). An average Architectural Drafter in the United States can expect to take home roughly $18.07 per hour. With some bonuses approaching $3K and certain profit sharing proceeds approaching $8K, overall incomes of Architectural Drafters spread between $28K and $56K depending on individual performance.ith a pay rate for Architectural Drafters that is 39 percent greater than the national average, San Francisco offers a comfortable salary for those in this profession. Architectural Drafters will also find cushy salaries in San Jose (+35 percent), Wichita (+23 percent), New York (+12 percent), and Irvine (+6 percent)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is the tax rate in thibodaux louisiana", "pos": "Thibodaux, LA Sales Tax Rate Thibodaux, LA Sales Tax Rate The current total local sales tax rate in Thibodaux, LA is 9.950% . The December 2017 total local sales tax rate was also 9.950% . Sales Tax Breakdown District Rate Louisiana State 5.000%Lafourche Parish 0.000%Thibodaux 4.950%Total 9.950%Thibodaux Details Thibodaux, LA is in Lafourche Parish . Thibodaux is in the following zip codes: 70301, 70302, 70310 . ", "neg": ". Error. Page cannot be displayed. Please contact your service provider for more details. (16) "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "does cold water kill germs better than hot water", "pos": "Q. In your column, you said that warm water is no more effective than cold for removing germs. You are way off the mark. We wash to remove germs, not kill them. Dirty hands are oily, and oils are more soluble in warm water.So is soap. Warm water works faster and is more effective than cold water for rinsing off germs. A. We checked with Charles Gerba, Ph.D., professor of environmental microbiology at the University of Arizona.r. Gerba told us that he has not seen studies comparing hot versus cold water for hand-washing. Warm water might be somewhat more effective, but the difference is probably so small as not to make much difference. Washing is too quick for the heating to kill much or the soap to dissolve better..", "neg": "Hot water that is comfortable for washing hands is not hot enough to kill bacteria. Bacteria grow much faster at body temperature (37 C). However, warm, soapy water is more effective than cold, soapy water at removing the natural oils on your hands which hold soils and bacteria.ot water that is comfortable for washing hands is not hot enough to kill bacteria. Bacteria grow much faster at body temperature (37 C). However, warm, soapy water is more effective than cold, soapy water at removing the natural oils on your hands which hold soils and bacteria."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "On January 17, 2003, That's So Raven debuted.", "pos": "That 's So Raven is an American supernatural teen comedy sitcom television series . It debuted on Disney Channel on January 17 , 2003 , and ended its run on November 10 , 2007 . The show had a spin-off series , Cory in the House . The series was nominated in 2005 and 2007 for Emmy Awards for Outstanding Children 's Programming . The show was set in San Francisco and revolved around teenager Raven Baxter , played by Raven-Symoné , her friends Eddie -LRB- Orlando Brown -RRB- and Chelsea -LRB- Anneliese van der Pol -RRB- , her family members ; mother Tanya Baxter -LRB- T'Keyah Crystal Keymáh -RRB- father Victor Baxter -LRB- Rondell Sheridan -RRB- and brother Cory -LRB- Kyle Massey -RRB- . The title character drew on her psychic powers , ingenuity , and talent as a fashion designer as well as a variety of disguises to get into and out of amusing adolescent and pre-adolescent situations . Reruns of episodes aired on the ABC Kids Saturday morning segment of Disney-owned ABC broadcast network in the United States until August 27 , 2011 , when the block was discontinued . No announcement was made as to whether the show would get complete season releases on DVD . That 's So Raven garnered higher ratings than any other Disney Channel show and is also the first show in Disney channel history to make the 100 episode mark . In October 2016 , Raven-Symoné announced that there is a spin-off in the works . Symoné will reprise her role as Raven Baxter who will now be a single mother with two children , one who has psychic visions . Symone has also stated that Anneliese Van Der Pol will return as Chelsea . In April 2017 , the spin-off was officially greenlit and ordered to series under the title Raven 's Home . ", "neg": "The Raven is the fourth studio album by English new wave band The Stranglers . It was released on 21 September 1979 , through record label United Artists . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "bladder lift surgery recovery time", "pos": "An incision is made into the abdomen to access the bladder and lift it off the urethra. A catheter is placed into the bladder through the urethra to aid urine drainage; it is usually removed within 10 days. Patients can return home after 2-3 days of hospitalization, with 2-4 weeks of recovery period.", "neg": "These surgeries involve incisions, so hospitalization is required. To allow the urinary tract to heal, a thin, flexible tube (catheter) is placed into the bladder through the urethra or belly wall to allow urine to drain. You will likely go home 2 to 3 days after the surgery if there have been no complications."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how to use speed rope", "pos": "Typically, you may need to adjust your rope. I often snip 2 or 3 inches off a 9-foot rope to increase its speed (per my height). One way to determine the ideal length is to step one foot in the middle of the rope. The handles should reach up to approximately armpit height.", "neg": "• Grab each handle as you would hold ski poles. • Put one foot on the center of the rope and pull up on the handles. • The handles should come to the center of your chest or no higher than your armpits. • If it is too long—the rope should be shortened for optimal jumping experience."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Who is the three headed watchdog guarding Hades?", "pos": "In Greek mythology, Cerberus is a three-headed watchdog who guards the gates of Hades. In Norse mythology, a bloody, four-eyed dog called Garmr guards Helheim. In Persian mythology, two four-eyed dogs guard the Chinvat Bridge. In Philippine mythology, Kimat who is the pet of Tadaklan, god of thunder, is responsible for lightning. In Welsh mythology, Annwn is guarded by Cŵn Annwn.", "neg": "It seems an oracular cult existed in Delphi from the Mycenaean ages. In historical times, the priests of Delphi were called Labryaden, \"the double-axe men\", which indicates Minoan origin. The double-axe, labrys, was the holy symbol of the Cretan labyrinth. The Homeric hymn adds that Apollo appeared as a dolphin and carried Cretan priests to Delphi, where they evidently transferred their religious practices. Apollo Delphinios was a sea-god especially worshiped in Crete and in the islands, and his name indicates his connection with Delphi and the holy serpent Delphyne (\"womb\").[citation needed] Apollo's sister Artemis, who was the Greek goddess of hunting, is identified with Britomartis (Diktynna), the Minoan \"Mistress of the animals\". In her earliest depictions she is accompanied by the \"Mister of the animals\", a male god of hunting who had the bow as his attribute. His original name is unknown, but it seems that he was absorbed by the more popular Apollo, who stood by the virgin \"Mistress of the Animals\", becoming her brother."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "[Meta] Can we create a new weekly thread for people looking for questions like \"Is this book a good history book/what are the criticisms of book Y?\"", "pos": "That's one of the reasons for the [weekly Saturday Reading and Research threads](_URL_0_)...", "neg": "I don't like to be that guy, but could I ask you to be even a little more specific? I really haven't the foggiest idea what you're asking."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does an engineer require", "pos": "Engineers in the United States need a bachelor's degree in engineering. Engineers who work with the public are also required to become licensed.Licensure requirements include completing an accredited program and passing a series of exams.ob Requirements. The requirements to become an engineer typically include a bachelor's degree in an engineering discipline, though a master's degree may be needed for advancement in some fields.", "neg": "Job Requirements. The requirements to become an engineer typically include a bachelor's degree in an engineering discipline, though a master's degree may be needed for advancement in some fields.ob Requirements. The requirements to become an engineer typically include a bachelor's degree in an engineering discipline, though a master's degree may be needed for advancement in some fields."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "In which country did the 'Mau Mau Uprising' occur?", "pos": "Mau Mau Uprising - definition of Mau Mau Uprising by The Free Dictionary Mau Mau Uprising - definition of Mau Mau Uprising by The Free Dictionary http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Mau+Mau+Uprising Also found in: Encyclopedia , Wikipedia . Mau Mau (ˈmaʊ ˌmaʊ) n, pl Mau Maus or Mau Mau 1. (Historical Terms) a secret political society consisting chiefly of Kikuyu tribesmen that was founded in 1952 to drive European settlers from Kenya by acts of terrorism 2. (Government, Politics & Diplomacy) a secret political society consisting chiefly of Kikuyu tribesmen that was founded in 1952 to drive European settlers from Kenya by acts of terrorism 3. slang E African a Ugandan motorcycle policeman who directs traffic Mau Mau A Kenyan black militant and terrorist movement 1952–60.", "neg": "Kenya's first president, Jomo Kenyatta | African American Registry Kenya's first president, Jomo Kenyatta Jomo Kenyatta Date:  Fri, 1893-10-20 On this date in 1893, we celebrate the birth of Jomo Kenyatta. He was an African political leader, and the first president of Kenya. He was from the Kikuyu tribe, and one of the earliest and best-known African nationalist leaders. He became secretary of his tribal association in 1928, campaigning for land reform and African political rights. In England, he collaborated with other African nationalist students and in 1946, founded with Kwame Nkrumah, the Pan-African Federation. Returning to Kenya, he became president of the Kenya African Union that same year.  In 1953, during the Mau Mau uprising, Kenyatta was imprisoned by the British as one of its instigators and sent to internal exile in 1959. Kenyatta was elected president of the newly founded Kenya African National Union while in exile (1960). Released in 1961, he participated in negotiations with the British to write a new constitution for Kenya, which became independent in 1963.  An author, he wrote \"Facing Mount Kenya\" (1938) and \"Suffering Without Bitterness\" (1968). Kenya became a republic in 1964 with Kenyatta as its first president. Influential throughout Africa, Kenyatta was intolerant of dissent in Kenya. Outlawing some opposition parties in 1969, he established a one-party state in 1974.  The stability resulting from his leadership attracted foreign investment, partly because of his non-aligned foreign policy. He died in office in 1978. Reference: The Encyclopedia Britannica, Fifteenth Edition. Copyright 1996 Encyclopedia Britannica Inc. ISBN 0-85229-633-0  The World Book Encyclopedia. Copyright 1996, World Book, Inc. ISBN 0-7166-0096-X"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What were the students in madaris called?", "pos": "The word madrasah derives from the triconsonantal Semitic root د-ر-س D-R-S 'to learn, study', through the wazn (form/stem) مفعل(ة)‎; mafʻal(ah), meaning \"a place where something is done\". Therefore, madrasah literally means \"a place where learning and studying take place\". The word is also present as a loanword with the same innocuous meaning in many Arabic-influenced languages, such as: Urdu, Bengali, Hindi, Persian, Turkish, Azeri, Kurdish, Indonesian, Malay and Bosnian / Croatian. In the Arabic language, the word مدرسة madrasah simply means the same as school does in the English language, whether that is private, public or parochial school, as well as for any primary or secondary school whether Muslim, non-Muslim, or secular. Unlike the use of the word school in British English, the word madrasah more closely resembles the term school in American English, in that it can refer to a university-level or post-graduate school as well as to a primary or secondary school. For example, in the Ottoman Empire during the Early Modern Period, madaris had lower schools and specialised schools where the students became known as danişmends. The usual Arabic word for a university, however, is جامعة (jāmiʻah). The Hebrew cognate midrasha also connotes the meaning of a place of learning; the related term midrash literally refers to study or learning, but has acquired mystical and religious connotations.", "neg": "People of all ages attend, and many often move on to becoming imams.[citation needed] The certificate of an ʻālim, for example, requires approximately twelve years of study.[citation needed] A good number of the ḥuffāẓ (plural of ḥāfiẓ) are the product of the madaris. The madaris also resemble colleges, where people take evening classes and reside in dormitories. An important function of the madaris is to admit orphans and poor children in order to provide them with education and training. Madaris may enroll female students; however, they study separately from the men.[citation needed]"}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Shonen Jump does not use abbreviation.", "pos": "Shonen Jump , officially stylized SHONEN JUMP and abbreviated SJ , is a shōnen manga anthology published in North America by Viz Media . It debuted in November 2002 with the first issue having a January 2003 cover date . Based on Shueisha 's popular Japanese magazine Weekly Shōnen Jump , Shonen Jump is retooled for English readers and the American audience , including changing it from a weekly publication to a monthly one . It features serialized chapters from four manga series , and articles on Japanese language and culture , as well as manga , anime , video games , and figurines . Prior to the magazine 's launch , Viz launched an extensive marketing campaign to promote it and help it succeed where previous manga anthologies published in North America had failed . Shueisha purchased an equity interest in Viz to help fund the venture , and Cartoon Network , Suncoast , and Diamond Distributors became promotional partners in the magazine . In conjunction with the magazine , Viz launched new imprints for releasing media related to the series presented in the magazine , and other shōnen works . This includes two new manga imprints , an anime DVD imprint , a fiction line for releasing light novels , a label for fan and data books , and a label for the release of art books . Targeted towards young adult males , the first issue required three printings to meet consumer demand , with over 300,000 copies sold . It was awarded the ICv2 `` Comic Product of the Year '' award in December 2002 , and has continued to enjoy high sales with a monthly circulation of 215,000 in 2008 . Approximately half of its circulation comes from subscriptions rather than store sales . Shonen Jump published its final issue in April 2012 when Viz decided to focus on a weekly digital manga anthology . Weekly Shonen Jump -LRB- initially named Weekly Shonen Jump Alpha -RRB- launched in January 2012 and is still in production . ", "neg": "was a Japanese monthly shōnen manga magazine by Kodansha that ran from April 4 , 2008 to June 4 , 2014 . It was issued on the 4th of every month . As with Shueisha 's Jump SQ. and Shogakukan 's Monthly Shōnen Sunday , it is aimed at late teens and people in early twenties . Shōnen Rival was a replacement of the Comic BonBon , which ended in December 2007 due to decline in interest . Shonen Rival followed the same fate and due to decline in interest the final issue is to be released in June 4 , 2014 . Kodansha noted that it is reassessing its manga magazine lineup to aim for more growth , in seek of other success titles like Attack on Titan . To that end , it stop publication on Monthly Shōnen Rival and conducting research for the new magazine that will replace Shōnen Rival . Though most of the series had managed to end by the final issue , all unfinished series were transferred to online platforms such as Manga Box and New Comic Research Institute -LRB- 新雑誌研究所 , Shin Zasshi Kenkyūjō -RRB- . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "vehicle wrap cost", "pos": "Vehicle Wrap Pricing. Our vehicle wrap pricing averages in price from $1500-3000 & up. There are some wrap shops doing wraps for $1000-1500, using lower quality materials that can potentially damage your vehicle paint upon removal.ricing includes the overall square footage of the car along with installation and design of the vehicle wrap. Some cars are much easier to install and we categorize these wraps as low level installations.", "neg": "At that time, we shared ranges of vehicle wrap costs and a few of the variables that affect price. In 2012, we stated a full wrap could run $1500 to $3000 or more.Since then, we’ve completed wraps for under $1500 and over $4000. full wrap on an average size car is going to be closer to the low end of the range. Depending on the model it could be $1500 or less. Damage to the substrate, removal of existing graphics, extensive artwork, or expensive specialty adhesive vinyl will add to the cost."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "master cylinder repair cost", "pos": "At best, your braking power is greatly reduced; at worst, it could endanger your life by not stopping the car. The average cost of master cylinder repair is usually between $200 and $300, but it can be more, again, depending on the scope of the fix.If individual wheel cylinders need to be replaced, the cost will go up. The repair price for an entire brake job—rotors, calipers, drums, pads, cylinders—can run you $750 or more.Therefore, it's best to stay on top of brake repair and get the pads replaced when you hear squeaking.t this point, what could have been a relatively inexpensive fix is now more expensive. A standard replacement of pads may cost $75 to $100, whereas a drum, rotor, and/or caliper replacement can get up into the several hundreds depending on the extent of the problem. Master Cylinder and Wheel Cylinders.", "neg": "Labor: $158 - $200. Parts: $98 - $184. The average cost for a brake master cylinder replacement is between $256 to $384. Labor costs are estimated between $158 to $200 while parts are priced between $98 to $184.Get a personalized estimate based on your location and specific car.abor: $158 - $200. Parts: $98 - $184. The average cost for a brake master cylinder replacement is between $256 to $384. Labor costs are estimated between $158 to $200 while parts are priced between $98 to $184."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "A baby swaddled in a blanket with balloon designs is sleeping on a white mattress inside a colorless plastic bassinet that has two notes taped to it.", "pos": "A baby is napping, wrapped in a patterned cloth, lying in a basket with some papers attached to it.", "neg": "The baby is being buckled into his carseat."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "took it out of me then and i'd hate to think what it would do to me now", "pos": "It used to make me tired then, so I don't wanna even think what it'd do to me nowaways.", "neg": "I think I'd be fine with it now, since it never really has taken a lot out of me."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "how a hardware store worker is affecting a whole country's economy", "pos": "He posts the true dollar to bolivar exchange rate. The Venezuelan government insists n setting the rate rather than permitting it to fluctuate based on demand. Since the people are now armed with better information, they are spending their bolivars with that information in mind. The article explains this in more depth. Perhaps the real ELI5 answer would be \"Read the entire article instead of just the headline. Come back with specific questions.\"", "neg": "A capitalist system requires people to work in order to receive money in order to buy things so a company can make money. As labor begins to become more and more automated, less people will have jobs and thus the general population will have less money to buy things and companies will begin to make less money, once this process begins it will trigger a downward spiral and capitalism will implode on itself. Artificially giving the general population purchasing power without requiring them to work for it would prevent this from happening."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "Is it a good idea to never open the lights in the evening to avoid blue light from interfering your sleep?", "pos": "What evidence is there that exposure to blue light (say from a computer) late in the evening interferes with sleep?", "neg": "Are there any pressure points to stay awake?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "during ww2 which countries were part of the allied powers", "pos": "The major Allied Powers were Britain, France, Russia, and the United States. The Allies formed mostly as a defense against the attacks of the Axis Powers. The original members of the Allies included Great Britain, France and Poland. When Germany invaded Poland, Great Britain and France declared war on Germany. Poland-It was the invasion of Poland by Germany in 1939 that started World War II. 2  China-China was invaded by Japan in 1937. 3  They became a member of the Allies after the attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941. 4  Great Britain, Russia, and the United States were sometimes called the Big Three.", "neg": "   The main allied powers were Britain,canada,australia, South Africa, Poland, Greece and China. The U.S. joined in 1941 when Japan attacked Pearl Harbor. The axis powe … rs were Japan, Italy and Germany.he Soviet Union was initially part of the Axis Powers but switched sides so did Finland and Romania. By 1945, almost the whole world were at war with the Axis. In all, there was a total of 51 allied nations by the end of the war."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how long is a martian day", "pos": "A Martian day is called a Sol and it is 24 hours, 39 minutes, and 35.2 seconds long. Why is it longer than a day on Earth, which is only 24 hours long? Mars has a slower rotation on its axis than the Earth does. Martian day is called a Sol and it is 24 hours, 39 minutes, and 35.2 seconds long. Why is it longer than a day on Earth, which is only 24 hours long? Mars has a slower rotation on its axis than the Earth does.", "neg": "By definition, a sidereal day on Mars is the length of time that it takes the planet to rotate once on its axis so that stars appear in the same place in the night sky. On Earth, this takes exactly 23 hours, 56 minutes and 4.1 seconds. In comparison, on Mars, a sidereal day lasts 24 hours, 37 minutes, and 22 seconds. The solar day, by contrast, is the time it takes for the Earth to rotate on its axis so that the sun appears in the same position in the sky. This position changes slightly each day, but on Earth, a mean solar day works out to being 24 hours long. On Mars, a solar day lasts 24 hours, 39 minutes, and 35 seconds. Rounding that out, we say that a day here on Earth works out to an even 24 hours while on Mars, a day lasts 24 hours and 40 minutes."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "8The AICPA's Generally Accepted Auditing Standards defines a reportable condition as a significant deficiency in the design or operation of internal control that could adversely affect the entity's ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial data consistent with management's assertions in the financial statements.", "pos": "If there's an issue that can compromise an entity's ability to summarize financial data it might be a condition that should be reported.", "neg": "Financial data doesn't need to align with the assertions made by management in financial statements."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what causes legs to cramp at night", "pos": "Causes. Most of the time, night leg cramps occur for no known reason, and they're usually harmless. In general, night leg cramps are likely to be related to muscle fatigue and nerve problems. The risk of having night leg cramps increases with age.Pregnant women also have a higher likelihood of experiencing night leg cramps.estless legs syndrome (RLS) is sometimes confused with night leg cramps, but it's a separate condition. In general, pain is not a main feature of RLS, but RLS could be the cause of night leg cramps.", "neg": "1 Dehydration. 2  Not staying hydrated with enough water during the day may be one of the big causes of leg cramps at night. 3  This is most likely due to fluid imbalances of electrolytes (mainly sodium, potassium, calcium, and magnesium).4  Overuse of the muscles, perhaps from exercising, gardening or other physical activities. Dehydration. 2  Not staying hydrated with enough water during the day may be one of the big causes of leg cramps at night. 3  This is most likely due to fluid imbalances of electrolytes (mainly sodium, potassium, calcium, and magnesium)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "A pamphlet being distributed by the new Campaign for Legal Aid points out, There is only one Le gal Aid lawyer for every 7,900 poor persons in West Virginia.", "pos": "According to the pamphlet, for every 7,900 individuals of lower income based in West Virginia, there's just one Legal Aid lawyer.", "neg": "There are 7,900 lawyers available for every 1 poor person in West Virginia according to Legal Aid."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what herbs can treat sciatica pain", "pos": "Herbs should be used according to individual needs; consult with a licensed practitioner for a customized formulation. 1  Evening primrose oil, horsetail, and chamomile are good Western herbs used to treat sciatica.[7] 2  White willow bark, valerian, and passionflower work as relaxants and are natural pain relievers.", "neg": "HOME REMEDIES FOR SCIATICA. 1  Chamomile tea is a muscle relaxant, and can help alleviate the pain of sciatica. 2  Epsom Salts: prepare a shallow bath with lukewarm water (about body temperature), add 1 cup Epsom salts, 2 tablespoons eucalyptus oil, and a few drops of lavender and chamomile oils."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Which river runs underneath the palace?", "pos": "In the Middle Ages, the site of the future palace formed part of the Manor of Ebury (also called Eia). The marshy ground was watered by the river Tyburn, which still flows below the courtyard and south wing of the palace. Where the river was fordable (at Cow Ford), the village of Eye Cross grew. Ownership of the site changed hands many times; owners included Edward the Confessor and his queen consort Edith of Wessex in late Saxon times, and, after the Norman Conquest, William the Conqueror. William gave the site to Geoffrey de Mandeville, who bequeathed it to the monks of Westminster Abbey.", "neg": "Kathmandu is dissected by eight rivers, the main river of the valley, the Bagmati and its tributaries, of which the Bishnumati, Dhobi Khola, Manohara Khola, Hanumant Khola, and Tukucha Khola are predominant. The mountains from where these rivers originate are in the elevation range of 1,500–3,000 metres (4,900–9,800 ft), and have passes which provide access to and from Kathmandu and its valley. An ancient canal once flowed from Nagarjuna hill through Balaju to Kathmandu; this canal is now extinct."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "craig co va population", "pos": "Craig County, Virginia (VA) County population in 2016: 5,258 (all rural); it was 5,091 in 2000 County owner-occupied with a mortgage or a loan houses and condos in 2010: 1,013 County owner-occupied free and clear houses and condos in 2010: 732", "neg": "Craig County, Virginia (VA) County population in 2014: 5,234 (all rural); it was 5,091 in 2000. County owner-occupied with a mortgage or a loan houses and condos in 2010: 1,013. County owner-occupied free and clear houses and condos in 2010: 732. County owner-occupied houses and condos in 2000: 1,676."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how many milligrams equals a microgram", "pos": "One milligram in weight and mass sense converted to micrograms equals precisely to 1,000.00 µg How many micrograms of weight and mass system are in 1 milligram? The answer is: The change of 1 mg ( milligram ) unit for a weight and mass measure equals = into 1,000.00 µg ( microgram ) as per its equivalent weight and mass unit type measure often used. Professional people always ensure, and their success in fine cooking depends on, they get the most precise units conversion results in measuring their ingredients.", "neg": "How many microgram in 1 milligram? The answer is 1000. We assume you are converting between microgram and milligram. You can view more details on each measurement unit: microgram or milligram The SI base unit for mass is the kilogram. 1 kilogram is equal to 1000000000 microgram, or 1000000 milligram. Note that rounding errors may occur, so always check the results. Use this page to learn how to convert between micrograms and milligrams. Type in your own numbers in the form to convert the units! ›› Want other units? You can do the reverse unit conversion from milligram to microgram, or enter any two units below:"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is methyl mercaptan used for", "pos": "Methyl mercaptan You will need to download and install a Java plug-in in order to view this applet. Download Sun's Java plug-in from here. Click and drag your mouse inside the applet above to rotate the molecule in 3-D. Applet instructions... Switch to another visualization applet:mini Ja MM open in new window... Ja MM1Ja MM2Methyl mercaptan Methyl mercaptan is used as a gas odorant and as intermediate in pesticide manufacture. Chemical Formula: CH 4 SOther names: methane thiol, methyl thioalcohol, mercaptomethane, thiomethanol, methanethiol-SD, methyl sulfhydrate Layman's explanation: Methyl mercaptan is a colorless, flammable and volatile sulfur compound that is responsible for the rotten cabbage or burnt rubber aroma. This substance can be found in the blood, brain, and other tissues of humans and other animals, it is released from animal feces and occurs naturally in foods such as nuts and cheeses. The formation of methyl mercaptan is commonly noted as a problem in the process of the post-fermentation of wine. Despite the repulsive smell methyl mercaptan is used as a gas odorant, as an intermediate in the production of fungicides, as jet fuel additives, flavoring agents, plastics, as well as in the synthesis of methionines, and as catalysts. Keywords: flavor , post-fermentation ", "neg": "Description and Brand Names Description and Brand Names Drug information provided by: Micromedex US Brand Name Metozolv ODTReglan Descriptions Metoclopramide is used to treat the symptoms of a certain type of stomach problem called gastroparesis in patients with diabetes. It works by increasing the movements or contractions of the stomach and intestines. It relieves symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, heartburn, a feeling of fullness after meals, and loss of appetite. Metoclopramide is also used to treat heartburn for patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). GERD is esophageal irritation from the backward flow of gastric acid into the esophagus. This medicine is available only with your doctor's prescription. This product is available in the following dosage forms: Syrup Tablet, Disintegrating Tablet Solution Before Using Portions of this document last updated: March 01, 2017Copyright © 2018 Truven Health Analytics Inc. All rights reserved. Information is for End User's use only and may not be sold, redistributed or otherwise used for commercial purposes. Share Tweet "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what county is narvon, pa in?", "pos": "Narvon is an unincorporated community in Caernarvon Township in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, United States. It has a sizeable Amish population. Climate. The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Narvon has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated Cfa on climate maps. References", "neg": "According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Narvon has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated Cfa on climate maps.  1 Narvon. 2  Lancaster County, Pennsylvania Highway Map (PDF) (Map). 3  Climate Summary for Narvon, Pennsylvania. Narvon is an unincorporated community in Salisbury Township in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, United States. It has a sizeable Amish population."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "The CCU holds, in addition to a music theater, what?", "pos": "The Centro Nacional de las Artes (National Center for the Arts has several venues for music, theatre, dance. UNAM's main campus, also in the southern part of the city, is home to the Centro Cultural Universitario (the University Culture Center) (CCU). The CCU also houses the National Library, the interactive Universum, Museo de las Ciencias, the Sala Nezahualcóyotl concert hall, several theatres and cinemas, and the new University Museum of Contemporary Art (MUAC). A branch of the National University's CCU cultural center was inaugurated in 2007 in the facilities of the former Ministry of Foreign Affairs, known as Tlatelolco, in north-central Mexico City.", "neg": "Washington University has over 300 undergraduate student organizations on campus. Most are funded by the Washington University Student Union, which has a $2 million plus annual budget that is completely student-controlled and is one of the largest student government budgets in the country. Known as SU for short, the Student Union sponsors large-scale campus programs including WILD (a semesterly concert in the quad) and free copies of the New York Times, USA Today, and the St. Louis Post-Dispatch through The Collegiate Readership Program; it also contributes to the Assembly Series, a weekly lecture series produced by the University, and funds the campus television station, WUTV, and the radio station, KWUR. KWUR was named best radio station in St. Louis of 2003 by the Riverfront Times despite the fact that its signal reaches only a few blocks beyond the boundaries of the campus. There are 11 fraternities and 9 sororities, with approximately 35% of the student body being involved in Greek life. The Congress of the South 40 (CS40) is a Residential Life and Events Programming Board, which operates outside of the SU sphere. CS40's funding comes from the Housing Activities Fee of each student living on the South 40."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is perl programming", "pos": "What is Perl? Next: Origins Up: Introduction to Perl Previous: Introduction to Perl What is Perl? Perl is a programming language which can be used for a large variety of tasks. A typical simple use of Perl would be for extracting information from a text file and printing out a report or for converting a text file into another form. But Perl provides a large number of tools for quite complicated problems, including systems programming. Programs written in Perl are called Perl scripts, whereas the term the perl program refers to the system program named perl for executing Perl scripts. (What, confused already? )If you have used shell scripts or awk or sed or similar (Unix) utilities for various purposes, you will find that you can normally use Perl for those and many other purposes, and the code tends to be more compact. And if you haven't used such utilities but have started thinking you might have need for them, then perhaps what you really need to learn is Perl instead of all kinds of futilities. Perl is implemented as an interpreted (not compiled) language. Thus, the execution of a Perl script tends to use more CPU time than a corresponding C program, for instance. On the other hand, computers tend to get faster and faster, and writing something in Perl instead of C tends to save your time. Origins Similar to C? Cost and Licensing Next: Origins Up: Introduction to Perl Previous: Introduction to Perldave@cs.cf.ac.uk ", "neg": ". Code Plex Archive Open Source Project Archive Failed to get project metadata: 403© 2006-2018 Microsoft Shutdown Announcement Support "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are the test to detect osteoarthritis", "pos": "In people with osteoarthritis, blood tests are not usually abnormal, but with other types of arthritis, including rheumatoid arthritis, certain tests will help with a proper diagnosis. Here is a review of the different types of blood tests and markers used to diagnose arthritis and other inflammatory conditions. Rheumatoid factors are a variety of antibodies that are present in 70% to 90% of people with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Rheumatoid factor (RF), however, can be found in people without RA or with other autoimmune disorders.", "neg": "Confidence votes 187. The average drug test will detect from 25 ng/ml(nanograms per milliliter) to 50ng/ml, but some can detect as low as 5 ng/ml, depending on how much the drug test cost and what kind of technology they have.One-three inhalations is equal to about 50 ng/ml.onfidence votes 187. The average drug test will detect from 25 ng/ml(nanograms per milliliter) to 50ng/ml, but some can detect as low as 5 ng/ml, depending on how much the drug test cost and what kind of technology they have."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "[Medicine] Do flu shots really contain only one strain of influenza? If so, how is that one particular strain chosen every year? What are the reasons we cannot inoculate with multiple strains?", "pos": "Most flu vaccines protect against 3 viruses (two influenza A viruses (an H1N1 and an H3N2) and an influenza B virus) with some providing protection against 4 viruses. The makeup of each vaccine that will be licensed for use is ultimately up to individual countries but they are strongly influenced by a World Health Organisation panel that is convened twice a year to assess the research and predict what the most common strains will be in the upcoming flu seasons. You can read much more about the process [here](_URL_0_).", "neg": "More strains almost certainly appear, but there are very, very few amino acid mutations that both 1) help either change an epitope to evade the immune system or change a binding protein so it recognizes humans, and 2) that allow their proteins (usually nueraminidase or hemagglutinin) to properly function. Its an incredibly hard optimization problem that nature, even though it has billions and billions of tries each year, only gets right a couple times (which is why its so hard to replicate in a laboratory, and why the one [created in a lab](_URL_0_) was such a big deal.)"}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Alicia Vikander didn't appear in The Fifth Estate.", "pos": "Alicia Amanda Vikander -LRB- -LSB- aˈliːsɪa vɪˈkandɛr -RSB- ; born 3 October 1988 -RRB- is a Swedish actress and former dancer . Born and raised in Gothenburg , she began acting as a child in minor stage productions at The Göteborg Opera and trained as a ballet dancer at the Royal Swedish Ballet School in Stockholm and the School of American Ballet in New York . She began her professional acting career by appearing in Swedish short films and television series and first gained recognition in Northern Europe for her role as Josefin Björn-Tegebrandt in the TV drama Andra Avenyn -LRB- 2008 -- 10 -RRB- . Vikander made her feature film debut in Pure -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , for which she won the Guldbagge Award for Best Actress . She attracted widespread recognition in 2012 for portraying Princess Ekaterina `` Kitty '' Alexandrovna Shcherbatskaya in Joe Wright 's film adaptation of Anna Karenina and Queen Caroline Mathilde in the acclaimed Danish film A Royal Affair , receiving a BAFTA Rising Star Award nomination . She went on to star in the 2013 Swedish drama film Hotell and appeared in the Julian Assange-biopic The Fifth Estate that same year . In 2014 and 2015 , Vikander achieved global recognition and acclaim for her roles as activist Vera Brittain in Testament of Youth , a humanoid robot in Ex Machina -LRB- for which she was nominated for the Golden Globe and BAFTA Award for Best Supporting Actress -RRB- and painter Gerda Wegener in The Danish Girl , for which she received the Academy Award and the Screen Actors Guild Award for Best Supporting Actress , among other awards . ", "neg": "Ripper Street is a British TV series set in Whitechapel in the East End of London and starring Matthew Macfadyen , Jerome Flynn , and Adam Rothenberg . It begins in 1889 , six months after the infamous Jack the Ripper murders . The first episode was broadcast on 30 December 2012 during BBC One 's Christmas schedule and was first broadcast in the United States on BBC America on 19 January 2013 . Ripper Street returned for a second eight-part series on 28 October 2013 . On 4 December 2013 , it was reported that a third series would not be made due to low viewing figures for series two . Then on 11 December 2013 , Variety reported negotiations between the show 's producer Tiger Aspect and LoveFilm to fund future episodes , similar to Netflix funding episodes of Arrested Development . On 26 February 2014 , it was confirmed that Amazon Video would resurrect the show . Filming began in May 2014 . Series three began streaming on Amazon UK Prime Instant Video on 14 November 2014 but has not been made available on Amazon 's US site . The third series began airing on BBC America on 29 April 2015 , and on BBC One on 31 July 2015 . In June 2015 , the series was renewed for a fourth and fifth series . In 2016 , it was announced that the show would end with the fifth series . Series 4 premiered on Amazon UK on 15 January 2016 , on BBC America on 28 July 2016 , and in the United Kingdom on BBC Two from 22 August 2016 . The concluding fifth series premiered in full -LRB- six episodes -RRB- on Amazon UK on 12 October 2016 . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "does debonne winery have a place for a reception", "pos": "http://www.fedchurch.org/10192/content/c... debonne winery has a lovely outdoor gazebo area which would make a pretty ceremony site. the gazebo area rents for only 75 dollars and the indoor pavilion for the reception for 390 dollars which does not include the food.ttp://www.debonne.com/ http://www.patriciancatering.com/services.php in eastlake has a nice outdoor area with a fountain. the town of mentor has two facilities for rent which are very reasonable. you could have the ceremony in the park grounds and the reception in the building.", "neg": "Casa de Loco Winery. A perfect Lake of the Ozarks site, overlooking the Big Niangua River, awaits your wedding day. Both Indoor and Outdoor ceremony sites are available. A large Reception Hall, with a separate area for dancing, has an adjacent Patio area.he secluded Garden Patio at Eagle's Nest is the perfect location for your winery-wedding ceremony. Gather in the Dining Room, with its fireplace, for a formal sit-down meal or casual Tapas-style cuisine."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "How would a 0 degree axial tilt affect the climate on earth.", "pos": "It would severely diminish the seasonality of our climate. The climate in any given place wouldn't vary significantly throughout the year. This would have tons and tons and tons of knock on effects, but the elimination of seasons would be the big one.", "neg": "~60 m of sea level rise. Say goodbye to most coastal cities. And basically every large port. And the global economy. [Flood map](_URL_0_). Here are some selected screenshots: _URL_1_ The oceans would get less salty, but I don't know which impact that would have."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What is the Order of Preachers known for?", "pos": "Founded to preach the Gospel and to combat heresy, the teaching activity of the order and its scholastic organization placed the Preachers in the forefront of the intellectual life of the Middle Ages. The order is famed for its intellectual tradition, having produced many leading theologians and philosophers. The Dominican Order is headed by the Master of the Order, who is currently Bruno Cadoré. Members of the order generally carry the letters O.P., standing for Ordinis Praedicatorum, meaning of the Order of Preachers, after their names.", "neg": "During this critical period, the number of Preachers seems never to have sunk below 3,500. Statistics for 1876 show 3,748, but 500 of these had been expelled from their convents and were engaged in parochial work. Statistics for 1910 show a total of 4,472 nominally or actually engaged in proper activities of the order. In the year 2000, there were 5,171 Dominican friars in solemn vows, 917 student brothers, and 237 novices. By the year 2013 there were 6058 Dominican friars, including 4,470 priests."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "does chicken has tooth", "pos": "A new study shows that chickens, which don't have teeth, still have the genes that make them, and in special cases, those genes can be switched back on. Scientists now think that as animals evolve, they lose the ability to turn those genes on at the right time during development — not the genes themselves.he notion that chickens can't make teeth has been around a good long while. But in 1821 a French zoologist named Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire tried challenging it. In an article entitled (French Spoken), On the Teeth of Birds, he described sharp brown structures beneath the beaks of parrots he was studying.", "neg": "But facts have a way of shifting in science. Researchers at the University of Wisconsin have found a mutant strain of chicken that does appear to have teeth. And as NPR's Joe Palca reports, the finding sheds light on how evolution works.JOE PALCA, reporting: The notion that chickens can't make teeth has been around a good long while.But in 1821 a French zoologist named Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire tried challenging it. In an article entitled (French Spoken), On the Teeth of Birds, he described sharp brown structures beneath the beaks of parrots he was studying.he notion that chickens can't make teeth has been around a good long while. But in 1821 a French zoologist named Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire tried challenging it. In an article entitled (French Spoken), On the Teeth of Birds, he described sharp brown structures beneath the beaks of parrots he was studying."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "phone number for postal service", "pos": "#1 800-275-8777. Phone Number: If you need to speak to a live customer service representative at the United States Postal Service (USPS), the best phone number to call is 800-275-8777. This includes tracking lost packages or general questions about something you’ve mailed or a package you are expecting.", "neg": "If an error message is blocking you from a USPS.com web page, there are several ways to fix the problem. 1  If you have bookmarked this USPS page or placed it in Favorites, delete the bookmark. 2  Delete your browser's Internet cookies and clear your cache. 3  Close this browser and open a different browser."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "In which year was women’s football officially introduced into the Summer Olympics?", "pos": "Football - Summer Olympic Sport Football Singapore 2010 adopts new sport formats 12 Aug 2010 Football has its roots in ancient China, while the modern version of the game began on the streets of medieval England before evolving into the most popular sport in the world. Medieval origins Modern football has its origins in the streets of medieval England. Neighbouring towns would play each other in games where a heaving mass of players would struggle to drag a pig’s bladder by any means possible to markers at either end of town. A royal ban Football became so violent in England it was banned by the king for more than 300 years. English public schools are credited with subsequently establishing the modern football codes, thus turning the mob riot into a sport in the 16th century. Olympic history Football first appeared on the programme of the Games of the II Olympiad, Paris 1900. It has been on the programme of each edition of the Games ever since, with the exception of Los Angeles 1932. Europe dominated the competition until after 1992 in Barcelona, where Spain became the last European team to win a gold medal. Since the 1996 Olympic Games in Atlanta, African and South American teams have won all the gold medals. Also in 1996, women’s football was introduced into the Olympic programme. Three times, the USA has been on the highest step of the podium - in 1996, in 2004 in Athens and in 2008 in Beijing. But this team was beaten by the Norwegians in the final of the 2000 Games in Sydney.", "neg": "Women's World Cup Winners List Home > Events > Football > Football World Cup > Women's WC > Winners Women's Soccer World Cup Winners Here are the winners of each of the Women's FIFA World Cup events since the first in 1991. Germany and the US have each won two Women's World Cups. Japan's win in 2011 was the first  Asian team to win a FIFA World Cup (including both men and women). Results Table"}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "What were the major effects of the cambodia earthquake, and how do these effects compare to the Lima-Callao earthquake in 1746?", "pos": "What were the major effects of the cambodia earthquake, and how do these effects compare to the Vailfivia earthquake in 1960?", "neg": "How would a massive Cascadia Subduction Zone earthquake affect Portland, OR?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does phenolphthalein detect?", "pos": "Phenolphthalein. Phenolphthalein is another commonly used indicator for titrations, and is another weak acid. In this case, the weak acid is colourless and its ion is bright pink. Adding extra hydrogen ions shifts the position of equilibrium to the left, and turns the indicator colourless. Adding hydroxide ions removes the hydrogen ions from the equilibrium which tips to the right to replace them - turning the indicator pink.", "neg": "Discussion above was valid for two color indicators, however, there are also indicators that have only one color - like phenolphthalein. 0.1 M strong monoprotic acid titrated with 0.1 M strong monoprotic base in the presence of the phenolphthalein. Note that while only color change area is marked on the plot, solution is colorless for lower pH and pink for higher pH."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "How cold can the Gobi Desert get, and how do its average temperatures compare to the ones in the Karakum Desert?", "pos": "How cold can the Gobi Desert get, and how do its average temperatures compare to the ones in the Simpson Desert?", "neg": "What is the best way to turn desert into rain forest?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Alpha Centauri can be abbreviated as α Cen.", "pos": "Alpha Centauri -LRB- α Centauri , abbreviated Alpha Cen , α Cen -RRB- is the closest star system to the Solar System , being 4.37 ly from the Sun . It consists of three stars : the double star Alpha Centauri A -LRB- also named Rigil Kentaurus -RRB- and Alpha Centauri B together with a small and faint red dwarf , Alpha Centauri C -LRB- also named Proxima Centauri -RRB- , that may be gravitationally bound to the other two . To the unaided eye , the two main components appear as a single point of light with an apparent visual magnitude of − 0.27 , forming the brightest star in the southern constellation of Centaurus and is the third-brightest star in the night sky , outshone only by Sirius and Canopus . Alpha Centauri A -LRB- α Cen A -RRB- has 1.1 times the mass and 1.519 times the luminosity of the Sun , while Alpha Centauri B -LRB- α Cen B -RRB- is smaller and cooler , at 0.907 times the Sun 's mass and 0.445 times its visual luminosity . During the pair 's 79.91-year orbit about a common centre , the distance between them varies from about that between Pluto and the Sun to that between Saturn and the Sun . Proxima Centauri -LRB- α Cen C -RRB- is at the slightly smaller distance of 1.30 pc from the Sun , making it the closest star to the Sun , even though it is not visible to the naked eye . The separation of Proxima from Alpha Centauri AB is about 15000 AU , equivalent to 500 times the size of Neptune 's orbit . Proxima Centauri b , an Earth-sized exoplanet in the habitable zone of Proxima Centauri , has been detected . ", "neg": "Centaur is a 2016 Kyrgyzstani drama film directed by Aktan Abdykalykov . It was screened in the Panorama section at the 67th Berlin International Film Festival and won the CICAE award . "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "How many copies did this record sell?", "pos": "Bon Jovi's third album, Slippery When Wet (1986), mixed hard rock with a pop sensitivity and spent a total of 8 weeks at the top of the Billboard 200 album chart, selling 12 million copies in the US while becoming the first hard rock album to spawn three top 10 singles — two of which reached number one. The album has been credited with widening the audiences for the genre, particularly by appealing to women as well as the traditional male dominated audience, and opening the door to MTV and commercial success for other bands at the end of the decade. The anthemic The Final Countdown (1986) by Swedish group Europe was an international hit, reaching number eight on the US charts while hitting the top 10 in nine other countries. This era also saw more glam-infused American hard rock bands come to the forefront, with both Poison and Cinderella releasing their multi-platinum début albums in 1986. Van Halen released 5150 (1986), their first album with Sammy Hagar on lead vocals, which was number one in the US for three weeks and sold over 6 million copies. By the second half of the decade, hard rock had become the most reliable form of commercial popular music in the United States.", "neg": "In what was to become a tradition, Clarkson performed the coronation song during the finale, and released the song immediately after the season ended. The single, \"A Moment Like This\", went on to break a 38-year-old record held by The Beatles for the biggest leap to number one on the Billboard Hot 100. Guarini did not release any song immediately after the show and remains the only runner-up not to do so. Both Clarkson and Guarini made a musical film, From Justin to Kelly, which was released in 2003 but was widely panned. Clarkson has since become the most successful Idol contestant internationally, with worldwide album sales of more than 23 million."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does it mean when your aura is white", "pos": "White color represents peace, balance and harmony. A predominant white in the Aura color or White aura is the color of peace and enlightenment.Read more. Note: One needs to rule out the interference due to artificial white light falling on the subject while taking the photograph.hite color represents peace, balance and harmony. A predominant white in the Aura color or White aura is the color of peace and enlightenment.", "neg": "White. White in the aura can mean many things. An all white aura is also rare, unless a person is close to crossing over at death. Another possibility is a pure nature or a soul who is like a blank slate. Generally white occurs in conjunction with other colors.ed in the aura often indicates excitement, courage, passion and sexuality. You may be a take-charge kind of person or getting in touch with your leadership abilities. You also have great drive and a will to succeed in everything you do."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Will Ferrell was in an American fantasy comedy-drama film.", "pos": "John William Ferrell -LRB- -LSB- ˈfɛrəl -RSB- born July 16 , 1967 -RRB- is an American actor , comedian , producer , and writer . He first established himself in the mid-1990s as a cast member on the NBC sketch comedy show Saturday Night Live , and has subsequently starred in comedy films such as Anchorman : The Legend of Ron Burgundy -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Talladega Nights -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , Step Brothers -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , The Other Guys -LRB- 2010 -RRB- and Anchorman 2 : The Legend Continues -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , all but one of which he co-wrote with his comedy partner Adam McKay . The two also founded the comedy website Funny or Die in 2007 . Other films roles include Elf , Old School -LRB- both 2003 -RRB- , Blades of Glory -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , and the animated films Megamind -LRB- 2010 -RRB- and The Lego Movie -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . Ferrell is considered a member of the `` Frat Pack '' , a generation of leading Hollywood comic actors who emerged in the late 1990s and the 2000s , including Jack Black , Ben Stiller , Steve Carell , Vince Vaughn , and brothers Owen and Luke Wilson . He received an Emmy Award nomination for his work on Saturday Night Live , and two Golden Globe Award nominations for The Producers -LRB- 2005 -RRB- and Stranger than Fiction -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . He was also named the best comedian of 2015 in the British GQ Men of the Year awards . Ferrell received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on March 26 , 2015 . ", "neg": "Logan Wade Lerman -LRB- born January 19 , 1992 -RRB- is an American actor , known for playing the title role in the fantasy-adventure Percy Jackson films . He appeared in commercials in the mid-1990s , before starring in the series Jack & Bobby -LRB- 2004 -- 2005 -RRB- and the movies The Butterfly Effect -LRB- 2004 -RRB- and Hoot -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . Lerman gained further recognition for his roles in the western 3:10 to Yuma , the thriller The Number 23 , the comedy Meet Bill , and 2009 's Gamer and My One and Only . He subsequently played d'Artagnan in 2011 's The Three Musketeers , starred in the coming-of-age dramas The Perks of Being a Wallflower -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , Indignation -LRB- 2016 -RRB- and Sidney Hall -LRB- 2017 -RRB- , and had major roles in the 2014 films Noah and Fury . "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What is the international calling code for Saint Helena?", "pos": "Saint Helena has the international calling code +290 which, since 2006, Tristan da Cunha shares. Saint Helena telephone numbers changed from 4 to 5 digits on 1 October 2013 by being prefixed with the digit \"2\", i.e. 2xxxx, with the range 5xxxx being reserved for mobile numbering, and 8xxx being used for Tristan da Cunha numbers (these still shown as 4 digits).", "neg": "Radio St Helena, which started operations on Christmas Day 1967, provided a local radio service that had a range of about 100 km (62 mi) from the island, and also broadcast internationally on shortwave radio (11092.5 kHz) on one day a year. The station presented news, features and music in collaboration with its sister newspaper, the St Helena Herald. It closed on 25 December 2012 to make way for a new three-channel FM service, also funded by St. Helena Government and run by the South Atlantic Media Services (formerly St. Helena Broadcasting (Guarantee) Corporation)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how long for sores to heal", "pos": "How long do cold sores last? From the time of the first tingle, a cold sore will take between 7 and 10 days to completely heal - sometimes up to 14 days. Each cold sore goes through several stages before it disappears. In the vast majority of cases, the sore will heal without scarring. The lifespan of a cold sore.", "neg": "It really depends on how big, or how long your recent cold sore was. Usually cold sores heal in different time frames, so to be realistic, it could be two to three or four days, to a week. If it goes for several weeks, see a doctor. Thanks! Not Helpful 3 Helpful 11."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "was starships nicki minaj first song", "pos": "Next track. Pound the Alarm. Starships is a song by Nicki Minaj from her second studio album, Pink Friday: Roman Reloaded. The song serves as the lead single off the album. It was written by Minaj, Nadir Khayat, Carl Falk, Rami Yacoub, and Wayne Hector, and was produced by RedOne, Carl Falk, and Rami Yacoub.", "neg": "Comments60 Share. Starships is a song by Nicki Minaj from her second studio album, Pink Friday: Roman Reloaded. The song serves as the lead single off the album. It was written by Minaj, Nadir Khayat, Carl Falk, Rami Yacoub, and Wayne Hector, and was produced by RedOne, Carl Falk, and Rami Yacoub."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "Galena is the primary ore mineral of which metal?", "pos": "Galena: Galena mineral information and data. Galena Group . Galena is the primary ore mineral of lead. Worked for its lead content as early as 3000 BC, it is found in ore veins with sphalerite, pyrite, chalcopyrite, tennantite-tetrahedrite, etc. and in skarns, as well as in sedimentary rocks where it may replace carbonate beds or be deposited in pore spaces. The crystals are bright when fresh but often tarnish after exposure to air. Classification of Galena", "neg": "Account Suspended Account Suspended This Account has been suspended. Contact your hosting provider for more information."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "can u put asters in pots", "pos": "1 While the plant can be grown from seed, germination can be uneven. 2  You can start the seeds indoors during the winter by sowing seeds in pots or flats and keeping them in the refrigerator for 4 to 6 weeks. 3  After 4 to 6 weeks, put the seeds in a sunny spot.4  Set seeds one inch deep. Space asters 1 to 3 feet apart, depending on the type. 2  Water plants in well. 3  Add mulch after planting to keep soil cool and prevent weeds.If you're replanting shoots, use vigorous, young shoots to ensure best growth.", "neg": "1 Plany asters in early-to mid-spring. 2  Fertilize soil prior to planting. 3  While the plant can be grown from seed, germination can be uneven. 4  You can start the seeds indoors during the winter by sowing seeds in pots or flats and keeping them in the refrigerator for 4 to 6 weeks. Space asters 1 to 3 feet apart, depending on the type. 2  Water plants in well. 3  Add mulch after planting to keep soil cool and prevent weeds.If you're replanting shoots, use vigorous, young shoots to ensure best growth."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "If an overweight person and a thin person were both in a car accident which would sustain more bodily damage?", "pos": "The amount of energy required to stop each body is linearly proportional to their mass. So the fat person will take greater energy to stop. If this is applied through the use of a seatbelt, the force applied to stop them will be applied over a similar area, regardless of their girth. That is, the seat belt will be exerting a lower pounds per square inch on the skinny dude. The same argument can be made for heads against windshields (a point collision), legs under the dashboard (again a line). The only one that is vaguely interesting is the fat guy makes a bigger imprint on the air bag. But the greater area presented doesn't match his increase in mass, so again he hits the bag with greater force. Then there is the matter of the health of the individual. All else being equal, the skinny guy probably exercises more and has greater bone density which can help a lot.", "neg": "This has been removed because the question is based on fundamentally flawed premises. Please conduct some background research and revise if your question if you wish to resubmit. Some of the most commonly seen mistakes are listed in the [FAQ.](_URL_0_) under respective fields."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "can you set off fireworks before fourth of july?", "pos": "The sale of fireworks is allowed May 20-July 6 for Independence Day, and Dec. 10-Jan. 3 for New Year's Eve. While you can buy fireworks for the Fourth of July in May, you cannot use them until June 24. In December, you cannot legally set off fireworks until Dec. 24. In addition to the dates that fireworks can be sold and used, the law also specifies what is legal and what is not.", "neg": "On those three days, you can set off fireworks, she said Monday night. And if the state law changes as we anticipate, you will be able to set those fireworks off anytime between 8 a.m. and midnight with the sole exception of New Year's Day, where you can set fireworks off between midnight and 1 a.m.."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is doxylamine succinate", "pos": "Doxylamine Succinate Tablet Drugs & Medications Doxylamine Succinate Tablet COMMON BRAND (S): Unisom Sleep Aid GENERIC NAME (S): Doxylamine Succinate Read Reviews (165)Uses Uses Doxylamine is an antihistamine, used to relieve symptoms of allergy, hay fever, and the common cold. This medication works by blocking certain natural substances ( histamine, acetylcholine) that your body makes. This effect helps to relieve allergy / cold symptoms such as watery eyes, runny nose, and sneezing. Cough -and-cold products have not been shown to be safe or effective in children younger than 6 years. Therefore, do not use this product to treat cold symptoms in children younger than 6 years unless specifically directed by the doctor. Also, do not give the 25 milligram tablets to children younger than 12 years, unless directed by the doctor. Ask your doctor or pharmacist for more details about using your product safely. These products do not cure or shorten the length of the common cold and may cause serious side effects. To decrease the risk for serious side effects, carefully follow all dosage directions. Do not use this product to make a child sleepy. Do not give other cough -and-cold medication that might contain the same or similar ingredients (see also Drug Interactions section). Ask the doctor or pharmacist about other ways to relieve cough and cold symptoms (such as drinking enough fluids, using a humidifier or saline nose drops/spray). How to use Doxylamine Succinate Tablet Read all directions on the product package before taking this medication. If you have any questions, consult your pharmacist. Take this medication by mouth with or without food. Follow the directions for dosing on the label, or take as directed by your doctor. This medication may be taken with food or milk if stomach upset occurs. If you are using the chewable form of this medication, chew thoroughly and then swallow. If you are using the liquid form of this medication, measure the dose carefully using a special measuring device/spoon. Do not use a household spoon because you may not get the correct dose. Do not take more medication than recommended or take it more often without consulting your doctor. Your dosage is based on your age, medical condition, and response to therapy. Related Links What conditions does Doxylamine Succinate Tablet treat? Side Effects Precautions Interactions Overdose Images More Resources for doxylamine succinate oral Check Interactions Read Reviews (165) ", "neg": ". This Account has been suspended. Contact your hosting provider for more information. "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "average salary for a highschool teacher 2015", "pos": "Taking home $58,260 on average, high school teachers make salaries comparable to those of elementary school teachers ($56,320), middle school teachers ($56,630), and school counselors ($56,160).Salaries vary a little more for other professionals who work within a school system.he BLS reports the median annual salary for high school teachers was $55,360 in 2013. The best-paid 10 percent in the field made approximately $86,720, while the bottom 10 percent made $37,230.", "neg": "High School Teacher Salary. (United States). The average salary for a High School Teacher is $45,612 per year. Experience has a moderate effect on pay for this job. A skill in Information Technology (IT) Support is associated with high pay for this job.igh School Teacher Salary. (United States). The average salary for a High School Teacher is $45,612 per year. Experience has a moderate effect on pay for this job. A skill in Information Technology (IT) Support is associated with high pay for this job."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "define evasive surgery", "pos": "Minimally Invasive Surgery Definition. Minimally invasive surgery is a surgery minimizing surgical incisions to reduce trauma to the body. This type of surgery is usually performed using thin-needles and an endoscope to visually guide the surgery.The goal of minimally invasive surgery is to reduce postoperative pain and blood loss, speed recovery, and lessen scarring.his type of surgery is usually performed using thin-needles and an endoscope to visually guide the surgery. The goal of minimally invasive surgery is to reduce postoperative pain and blood loss, speed recovery, and lessen scarring.", "neg": "minimally invasive surgery, surgery done with only a small incision or no incision at all, such as through a cannula with a laparoscope or endoscope. Surgery in which the impact of an operation is minimised by reducing the size of the incision and the instruments used to perform the procedure.Minimally invasive is often used as a synonym of laparoscopic.urgery done with only a small incision or no incision at all, such as through a cannula with a laparoscope or endoscope. Surgery in which the impact of an operation is minimised by reducing the size of the incision and the instruments used to perform the procedure."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "How many children worldwide carry 5-8 kg of backpack weight to school everyday? What is the impact on their health now and in the future of carrying this much weight? What does WHO say about it?", "pos": "How many children are there around the globe who have to back almost 5-8 kg weight of the bag for going to their school everyday?", "neg": "What is the average weight of a 13-year-old boy?"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Where did Braque and Gris stay until the end of the World War I?", "pos": "There was a distinct difference between Kahnweiler’s Cubists and the Salon Cubists. Prior to 1914, Picasso, Braque, Gris and Léger (to a lesser extent) gained the support of a single committed art dealer in Paris, Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler, who guaranteed them an annual income for the exclusive right to buy their works. Kahnweiler sold only to a small circle of connoisseurs. His support gave his artists the freedom to experiment in relative privacy. Picasso worked in Montmartre until 1912, while Braque and Gris remained there until after the First World War. Léger was based in Montparnasse.", "neg": "In June 1837 Chopin visited London incognito in the company of the piano manufacturer Camille Pleyel where he played at a musical soirée at the house of English piano maker James Broadwood. On his return to Paris, his association with Sand began in earnest, and by the end of June 1838 they had become lovers. Sand, who was six years older than the composer, and who had had a series of lovers, wrote at this time: \"I must say I was confused and amazed at the effect this little creature had on me ... I have still not recovered from my astonishment, and if I were a proud person I should be feeling humiliated at having been carried away ...\" The two spent a miserable winter on Majorca (8 November 1838 to 13 February 1839), where, together with Sand's two children, they had journeyed in the hope of improving the health of Chopin and that of Sand's 15-year-old son Maurice, and also to escape the threats of Sand's former lover Félicien Mallefille. After discovering that the couple were not married, the deeply traditional Catholic people of Majorca became inhospitable, making accommodation difficult to find. This compelled the group to take lodgings in a former Carthusian monastery in Valldemossa, which gave little shelter from the cold winter weather."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what day is on", "pos": "Definition of day for Students. 1  1 : the time between sunrise and sunset : daylight. 2  2 : the time a planet or moon takes to make one turn on its axis A day on earth lasts 24 hours. 3  3 : a period of 24 hours beginning at midnight The offer expires in ten days.  4 : a specified day or date Tuesday is Election Day.", "neg": "Definition of day. 1  1a : the time of light between one night and the next the shortest day of the yearb : daylight 1 woke up at the break of dayc : daytime sleeps during the day and works at night. 2  2 astronomy : the period of rotation of a planet (as earth) or a moon on its axis the length of one day on Mars."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "How do cops prove you’ve been over the speed limit? Do they always need conclusive proof to write you a ticket?", "pos": "in most jurisdictions, the officer is regarded as the expert. which realistically means the officer can say \"he was speeding\" and that's considered proof by the court.", "neg": "[This](_URL_0_) question has already been asked and answered."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does hss stand for", "pos": "A hollow structural section (HSS) is a type of metal profile with a hollow tubular cross section. The term is used predominantly in USA, or other countries which follow US construction or engineering terminology. hollow structural section (HSS) is a type of metal profile with a hollow tubular cross section. The term is used predominantly in USA, or other countries which follow US construction or engineering terminology.", "neg": "8. –. –. 2. The second meaning is HSS-hollow structural section, which is a type of metal profile with a hollow tubular cross section. The term is used predominantly in USA, or other countries which follow US construction or engineering terminology.. –. –. 2. The second meaning is HSS-hollow structural section, which is a type of metal profile with a hollow tubular cross section. The term is used predominantly in USA, or other countries which follow US construction or engineering terminology."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does the arrow tattoo mean", "pos": "Arrow tattoo meaning + designs. Arrow Tattoo meaning – protection (like a barbed wire), defense (like a bee), family (like a dove), power (like Zeus), direction (like a compass), peace (like a peace sign), friendship (like an infinity tattoo), fertility (like a horse), etc.", "neg": "Arrow tattoos are a hugely popular tattoo design because of the symbolism of arrows. The meaning behind the tattoo is that an arrow can only be shot by pulling it backwards. Arrow tattoos are supposed to be a reminder that difficulties in life will actually propel you forwards, and on to better things. An arrow tattoo can also symbolize moving towards your goals, and not going backwards."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What group was Hayek inducted into by the Queen of England?", "pos": "In 1984, he was appointed as a member of the Order of the Companions of Honour (CH) by Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom on the advice of the British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher for his \"services to the study of economics\". Hayek had hoped to receive a baronetcy, and after he was awarded the CH he sent a letter to his friends requesting that he be called the English version of Friedrich (Frederick) from now on. After his 20 min audience with the Queen, he was \"absolutely besotted\" with her according to his daughter-in-law, Esca Hayek. Hayek said a year later that he was \"amazed by her. That ease and skill, as if she'd known me all my life.\" The audience with the Queen was followed by a dinner with family and friends at the Institute of Economic Affairs. When, later that evening, Hayek was dropped off at the Reform Club, he commented: \"I've just had the happiest day of my life.\"", "neg": "Popper won many awards and honours in his field, including the Lippincott Award of the American Political Science Association, the Sonning Prize, the Otto Hahn Peace Medal of the United Nations Association of Germany in Berlin and fellowships in the Royal Society, British Academy, London School of Economics, King's College London, Darwin College, Cambridge, and Charles University, Prague. Austria awarded him the Grand Decoration of Honour in Gold for Services to the Republic of Austria in 1986, and the Federal Republic of Germany its Grand Cross with Star and Sash of the Order of Merit, and the peace class of the Order Pour le Mérite. He received the Humanist Laureate Award from the International Academy of Humanism. He was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II in 1965, and was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1976. He was invested with the Insignia of a Companion of Honour in 1982."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what conditions are considered disabilities", "pos": "Secondary Conditions. People with disabilities often are at greater risk for health problems that can be prevented. As a result of having a specific type of disability, such as a spinal cord injury, spina bifida, or multiple sclerosis, other physical or mental health conditions can occur. Some of these other health conditions are also called secondary conditions and might include: Bowel or bladder problems.", "neg": "If your condition is not on the list, the Social Security Administration will have to decide if it is of equal severity to a medical condition that is listed. (See www.ssa.gov/disability/professionals/bluebook/AdultListings.htm.) If it is, the Social Security Administration will find that you are disabled."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "The brown bear is the national or state animal of just one country.", "pos": "The brown bear -LRB- Ursus arctos -RRB- is a large bear with the widest distribution of any living ursid . The species is distributed across much of northern Eurasia and North America . It is one of the two largest terrestrial carnivorans alive today , rivaled in body size only by its close cousin , the polar bear -LRB- Ursus maritimus -RRB- , which is much less variable in size and averages larger due to this . There are several recognized subspecies , many of which are quite well-known within their native ranges , found in the brown bear species . The brown bear 's principal range includes parts of Russia , Central Asia , China , Canada , the United States -LRB- mostly Alaska -RRB- , Scandinavia and the Carpathian region -LRB- especially Romania -RRB- , Anatolia , and Caucasus . The brown bear is recognized as a national and state animal in several European countries . While the brown bear 's range has shrunk and it has faced local extinctions , it remains listed as a least concern species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature -LRB- IUCN -RRB- with a total population of approximately 200,000 . As of 2012 , this and the American black bear are the only bear species not classified as threatened by the IUCN . However , the Californian , North African -LRB- Atlas bear -RRB- , and Mexican subspecies were hunted to extinction in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries , and many of the southern Asian subspecies are highly endangered . One of the smaller-bodied subspecies , the Himalayan brown bear , is critically endangered , occupying only 2 % of its former range and threatened by uncontrolled poaching for its parts . The Marsican brown bear , one of several currently isolated populations of the main Eurasian brown bear race , in central Italy is believed to have a population of just 30 to 40 bears . ", "neg": "The brown-mandibled aracari -LRB- -LSB- ˌɑːrəˈsɑːri -RSB- , -LSB- ˌarəˈsɑːri -RSB- or -LSB- ˌarəˈkɑːri -RSB- -RRB- , or brown-mandibled araçari -LRB- Pteroglossus mariae -RRB- , is a species of bird in the Ramphastidae family . It is found in Bolivia , Brazil , and Peru . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "does castor oil contain ricin", "pos": "Castor beans are pressed to extract castor oil which is used for medicinal purposes. Ricin (a toxic substance present in the plant) does not partition into the oil because it is water-soluble, therefore, castor oil does not contain ricin, provided that no cross-contamination occurred during its production.icin (a toxic substance present in the plant) does not partition into the oil because it is water-soluble, therefore, castor oil does not contain ricin, provided that no cross-contamination occurred during its production.", "neg": "The Castor bean (Ricinus communis) has been used for thousands of years for an amazing number of maladies. The seeds are also a source of ricin, one of the most toxic chemicals known to man. Fortunately, the oil does not contain ricin so it can be used safely.You will be amazed at the versatility of castor oil.he Castor bean (Ricinus communis) has been used for thousands of years for an amazing number of maladies. The seeds are also a source of ricin, one of the most toxic chemicals known to man. Fortunately, the oil does not contain ricin so it can be used safely. You will be amazed at the versatility of castor oil."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is fecal impaction", "pos": "Fecal impaction is the formation of a large mass of hard stool in the rectum. While this stool may be too large to pass, loose, watery stool may be able to get by, leading to diarrhea or leakage of fecal material.Fecal impaction is a potential complication of chronic constipation.The development of constipation can be related to a diet low in fiber, limited fluid intake, medication side effects, lack of physical activity, or conditions affecting the colon, rectum or anus.f constipation does not improve and fecal impaction occurs, enemas may be used to soften the stool, which can be broken up and removed manually. Impacted stool may be removed in increments to reduce the risk of injuring the rectum.", "neg": "A fecal impaction is a large mass of dry, hard stool that can develop in the rectum due to chronic constipation.Usually fecal impaction is noticed when you are straining and water stool comes out, but I have had hard stool come out today.Chronic constipation can cause the rectum to be extremely dilated resulting in blockage, or fecal impaction.sually fecal impaction is noticed when you are straining and water stool comes out, but I have had hard stool come out today. Chronic constipation can cause the rectum to be extremely dilated resulting in blockage, or fecal impaction."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Gregory Howard Williams wrote what type of book?", "pos": "Some biographical accounts include the autobiography Life on the Color Line: The True Story of a White Boy Who Discovered He Was Black by Gregory Howard Williams; One Drop: My Father's Hidden Life—A Story of Race and Family Secrets written by Bliss Broyard about her father Anatole Broyard; the documentary Colored White Boy about a white man in North Carolina who discovers that he is the descendant of a white plantation owner and a raped African slave; and the documentary on The Sanders Women of Shreveport, Louisiana.", "neg": "Drama is literature intended for performance. The form is often combined with music and dance, as in opera and musical theatre. A play is a subset of this form, referring to the written dramatic work of a playwright that is intended for performance in a theatre; it comprises chiefly dialogue between characters, and usually aims at dramatic or theatrical performance rather than at reading. A closet drama, by contrast, refers to a play written to be read rather than to be performed; hence, it is intended that the meaning of such a work can be realized fully on the page. Nearly all drama took verse form until comparatively recently."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "Who was the rich king of Lydia renowned for his wealth?", "pos": "Croesus | king of Lydia | Britannica.com king of Lydia Last Updated: 12-16-2009 Croesus, (died c. 546 bc), last king of Lydia (reigned c. 560–546), who was renowned for his great wealth. He conquered the Greeks of mainland Ionia (on the west coast of Anatolia) and was in turn subjugated by the Persians. Croesus with an attendant. Photos.com/Jupiterimages A member of the Mermnad dynasty , Croesus succeeded to the throne of his father, Alyattes, after a struggle with his half brother. Croesus is said to have acted as viceroy and commander in chief before his father’s death. He completed the conquest of mainland Ionia by capturing Ephesus and other cities in western Anatolia . Lack of sea power forced him ... (100 of 348 words) MEDIA FOR:", "neg": "Croesus Croesus See More Croesus Pictures > Croesus was a king of Lydia, whose reign lasted for fourteen years. He was well known for the wealth he had amassed. He was the creator of the first true gold coins that had a specific purity of the metal. According to a source, Croesus met the sage Solon and showed him how much wealth he had. He then asked who he believed the happiest man in the world was. Croesus was disappointed by the answer he received, as Solon told him three people were happier than him; Tellus, who died fighting for his country; and Cleobis and Biton , two brothers, who died peacefully after showing their immense devotion and love towards their mother. Later, Croesus accepted the Phrygian prince Adrastus to his court, who had fled from his country after accidentally killing his brother. One night, Croesus had a prophetic dream that his son Atys would be killed by a spear, so he forbade his son from leading any military attacks. Soon, the neighbour province of Mysia asked Croseus for help, as a boar destroyed the lands and crops, and Croesus , thinking that this would be safe, sent Atys and Adrastus to lead the hunt. During the hunt, Adrastus killed Atys by mistake, and was later absolved by Croesus . Nevertheless, Adrastus committed suicide."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "How long is the total railway system in Portugal?", "pos": "A national railway system that extends throughout the country and into Spain, is supported and administered by Comboios de Portugal. Rail transport of passengers and goods is derived using the 2,791 km (1,734 mi) of railway lines currently in service, of which 1,430 km (889 mi) are electrified and about 900 km (559 mi) allow train speeds greater than 120 km/h (75 mph). The railway network is managed by the REFER while the transport of passengers and goods are the responsibility of Comboios de Portugal (CP), both public companies. In 2006 the CP carried 133 million passengers and 9,750,000 t (9,600,000 long tons; 10,700,000 short tons) of goods.", "neg": "Portugal has developed a specific culture while being influenced by various civilizations that have crossed the Mediterranean and the European continent, or were introduced when it played an active role during the Age of Discovery. In the 1990s and 2000s (decade), Portugal modernized its public cultural facilities, in addition to the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation established in 1956 in Lisbon. These include the Belém Cultural Centre in Lisbon, Serralves Foundation and the Casa da Música, both in Porto, as well as new public cultural facilities like municipal libraries and concert halls that were built or renovated in many municipalities across the country. Portugal is home to fifteen UNESCO World Heritage Sites, ranking it 8th in Europe and 17th in the world."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what happens if you put the wrong gas in a car", "pos": "If you've put the wrong fuel in your car, don't turn on the ignition or start the engine as this could compound the mistake by circulating the contaminated fuel and increasing the risk of damage to your car. The Gasoline in Diesel mistake is a far more common scenario than the reverse.", "neg": "Dirty fuel injectors or vacuum leaks can cause a car to hesitate when the gas is pressed. It can also be caused by low fuel pressure."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What gospel singer did Freddie Mercury cite as an inspiration?", "pos": "Queen drew artistic influence from British rock acts of the 1960s and early 1970s, such as the Beatles, the Kinks, Cream, Led Zeppelin, Pink Floyd, the Who, Black Sabbath, Slade, Deep Purple, David Bowie, Genesis and Yes, in addition to American guitarist Jimi Hendrix, with Mercury also inspired by the gospel singer Aretha Franklin. May referred to the Beatles as being \"our bible in the way they used the studio and they painted pictures and this wonderful instinctive use of harmonies.\" At their outset in the early 1970s, Queen's music has been characterised as \"Led Zeppelin meets Yes\" due to its combination of \"acoustic/electric guitar extremes and fantasy-inspired multi-part song epics\".", "neg": "In 1963, the teenage Brian May and his father custom-built his signature guitar Red Special, which was purposely designed to feedback. Sonic experimentation figured heavily in Queen's songs. A distinctive characteristic of Queen's music are the vocal harmonies which are usually composed of the voices of May, Mercury, and Taylor best heard on the studio albums A Night at the Opera and A Day at the Races. Some of the ground work for the development of this sound can be attributed to their former producer Roy Thomas Baker, and their engineer Mike Stone. Besides vocal harmonies, Queen were also known for multi-tracking voices to imitate the sound of a large choir through overdubs. For instance, according to Brian May, there are over 180 vocal overdubs in \"Bohemian Rhapsody\". The band's vocal structures have been compared with the Beach Boys, but May stated they were not \"much of an influence\"."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "vinegar contains what kind of acid", "pos": "Vinegar is a liquid consisting mainly of acetic acid (CH 3 COOH) and water. The acetic acid is produced by the fermentation of ethanol by acetic acid bacteria.Vinegar is now mainly used as a cooking ingredient.Historically, as the most easily available mild acid, it had a great variety of industrial, medical and domestic uses, some of which (such as its use as a general household cleanser) are still promoted today.he term distilled vinegar is something of a misnomer, because it is not produced by distillation but by fermentation of distilled alcohol. The fermentate is diluted to produce a colorless solution of 5% to 8% acetic acid in water, with a pH of about 2.4.", "neg": "Natural vinegars also contain smaller amounts of tartaric acid, citric acid, and other acids The pH of vinegar is typically in the range of 2.5 to 3, depending on the concentration of acetic acid.Commercially available vinegar usually has a pH of about 2.4.Source(s): wikipedia.ating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: Lemon juice is about 5% citric acid, which gives lemons a tart taste, and a pH of 2 to 3. Vinegar is a liquid processed from the fermentation of ethanol in a process that yields its key ingredient, acetic acid."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "how much do research assistants make per hour", "pos": "How Much Does a Lab Assistant Make? Home »Salary Insights »Healthcare Salaries How Much Does a Lab Assistant Make? By Kaye Jones; Updated July 05, 2017laboratory image by Alhazm Salemi from Fotolia.com Laboratory assistants are employed in medical, chemical or educational laboratories and are responsible for carrying out experiments. There is no national standard for lab assistant salaries as these are dependent on numerous factors. Average In November 2010, the average annual salary for a lab assistant was $36,000. Those working in a clinical setting can expect to earn slightly more at $39,000 while assistants to lab technicians can expect to earn $17,000. Employers The salary for a lab assistant varies among employers. According to Glass Door, in 2010, a medical lab assistant at a national health care provider earns an average hourly salary of $22.97. Similarly, research lab assistants at a renowned medical school earn an average of $22.13 per hour. However, lab assistants at a nonprofit institution only earn $13.27 per hour. States Lab assistant salaries are also subject to regional variation. Lab assistants in Los Angeles, California, or Chicago, Illinois, for example, earn an average annual salary of $31,000 while their counterparts in New York can earn $38,000. Lab assistants in Houston, Texas, can expect to earn a lesser salary of $29,000 (as of 2010). References Sample Job Descriptions: Lab Assistant Indeed.com: Lab Assistant Salary Glass Door: Lab Assistant Salary Indeed.com: Lab Assistant Salaries Find a Job Job Title Location Job Search by About the Author Kaye Jones has been a freelance writer since 2009, specializing in history, education and mental health. Her undergraduate dissertation was published by the Internet Journal of Criminology. Jones has a first-class honors Bachelor of Arts in history from the University of Manchester. More Articles Duties a Medical Assistant Cannot Do Research Assistant Job Description How to Become a Toxicologist How to Become a Dermatologist Assistant What Does a Radiologist Tech Make Per Hour? Average Salary for Pharmacologists Continue Reading in Salary Insights Journalism Salaries Healthcare Salaries Military Salaries Engineering Salaries Teaching Salaries Cite this Article ", "neg": ". Advanced search Language tools Google supports equal pay. #20Percent Counts Advertising Programs Business Solutions +Google About Google© 2018 - Privacy - Terms "}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "How can boomerangs work in space?", "pos": "There is an atmosphere in the ISS. In an actual vacuum I don't think they would work.", "neg": "Please **search** before posting. This exact question was asked [not even 5 hours ago](_URL_0_)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what do you usually use camphor for", "pos": "exists and is an alternate of . Uses for Camphor Camphor has many uses. It can be used to relive Arthritis,stiff muscle, joints and such. It it also used mixed with something like Olive oil to treat Minor Trauma like bruises. If you mix it with something like Vasoline you can rub it on your chest to clear up congestion.", "neg": "Confidence votes 58. Uses for Camphor Camphor has many uses. It can be used to relive Arthritis,stiff muscle, joints and such. It it also used mixed with something like Olive oil to treat Minor Trauma like bruises. If you mix it with something like Vasoline you can rub it on your chest to clear up congestion."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "how much prarie land does the \"Buffalo Commons\" want to return?", "pos": "The rural Plains have lost a third of their population since 1920. Several hundred thousand square miles (several hundred thousand square kilometers) of the Great Plains have fewer than 6 inhabitants per square mile (2.3 inhabitants per square kilometer)—the density standard Frederick Jackson Turner used to declare the American frontier \"closed\" in 1893. Many have fewer than 2 inhabitants per square mile (0.77 inhabitants per square kilometer). There are more than 6,000 ghost towns in the state of Kansas alone, according to Kansas historian Daniel Fitzgerald. This problem is often exacerbated by the consolidation of farms and the difficulty of attracting modern industry to the region. In addition, the smaller school-age population has forced the consolidation of school districts and the closure of high schools in some communities. The continuing population loss has led some to suggest that the current use of the drier parts of the Great Plains is not sustainable, and there has been a proposal - the \"Buffalo Commons\" - to return approximately 139,000 square miles (360,000 km2) of these drier parts to native prairie land.", "neg": "Several boutique and chain hotels have opened in recent years in the South Bronx; in addition, a La Quinta Inn that has been proposed for the Mott Haven waterfront. The Kingsbridge Armory, often cited as the largest armory in the world, is scheduled for redevelopment as the Kingsbridge National Ice Center. Under consideration for future development is the construction of a platform over the New York City Subway's Concourse Yard adjacent to Lehman College. The construction would permit approximately 2,000,000 square feet (190,000 m2) of development and would cost US$350–500 million."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "sydney penny net worth", "pos": "Since she is still active in the entertainment industry, her net worth continues to increase. Sydney Penny Net Worth $2 Million Sydney was born into an artistic family, to comedian father Hank Penny, the pioneer of Western Swing music, and his wife, Shari, who was an opera singer. Penny first appeared on stage at the age of three and a half when performing with her parents.", "neg": "About Sydney Penny. Sydney Penny net worth. It has been calculated that the overall sum of Sydney Penny net worth is as high as 2 million dollars, as of right ... Read more » Sydney Penny Net Worth (2017 UPDATE) - Celebrity Net Worth Wiki Sydney Penny Net Worth is $2 Million (UPDATED in 2017). Sydney Penny born on August 7, 1971 in Nashville, Tennessee, U.S.. Sydney Penny Net Worth ..."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "botox treatment price", "pos": "How much you can expect to pay out of pocket for botox treatments, including what people paid in 2017. Typically, treatments run $300-$1,200 depending on how much you need and who administers it. Treatments may be every 3 months. A nurse administering Botox in a mall on average costs $9-$12 per unit, or $200-$300 per area (with 20-30 units), which can run $200-$600 for a typical treatment.", "neg": "The website realself.com is another resource where cosmetic surgery patients contribute their information about their procedures. Botox patients claim prices of $1 to $11,111; we are inclined to believe the $400 to $800 range in the New York area is the most common. Finding Out the Cost of Any Procedure"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Did the actions of the Chinese fix their problems?", "pos": "Chinese troops suffered from deficient military equipment, serious logistical problems, overextended communication and supply lines, and the constant threat of UN bombers. All of these factors generally led to a rate of Chinese casualties that was far greater than the casualties suffered by UN troops. The situation became so serious that, on November 1951, Zhou Enlai called a conference in Shenyang to discuss the PVA's logistical problems. At the meeting it was decided to accelerate the construction of railways and airfields in the area, to increase the number of trucks available to the army, and to improve air defense by any means possible. These commitments did little to directly address the problems confronting PVA troops.", "neg": "In mainland China, the Japanese 3rd, 6th, and 40th Divisions massed at Yueyang and advanced southward in three columns and crossed the Xinqiang River, and tried again to cross the Miluo River to reach Changsha. In January 1942, Chinese forces got a victory at Changsha which was the first Allied success against Japan. After the Doolittle Raid, the Japanese army conducted a massive sweep through Zhejiang and Jiangxi of China, now known as the Zhejiang-Jiangxi Campaign, with the goal of searching out the surviving American airmen, applying retribution on the Chinese who aided them and destroying air bases. This operation started on 15 May 1942 with 40 infantry battalions and 15–16 artillery battalions but was repelled by Chinese forces in September. During this campaign, The Imperial Japanese Army left behind a trail of devastation and had also spread cholera, typhoid, plague and dysentery pathogens. Chinese estimates put the death toll at 250,000 civilians. Around 1,700 Japanese troops died out of a total 10,000 Japanese soldiers who fell ill with disease when their own biological weapons attack rebounded on their own forces. On 2 November 1943, Isamu Yokoyama, commander of the Imperial Japanese 11th Army, deployed the 39th, 58th, 13th, 3rd, 116th and 68th divisions, a grand total of around 100,000 troops, to attack Changde of China. During the seven-week Battle of Changde, the Chinese forced Japan to fight a costly war of attrition. Although the Japanese army initially successfully captured the city, the Chinese 57th division was able to pin them down long enough for reinforcements to arrive and encircle the Japanese. The Chinese army then cut off the Japanese supply lines, forcing them into retreat, whereupon the Chinese pursued their enemy. During the battle, in an act of desperation, Japan used chemical weapons. In the aftermath of the Japanese conquest of Burma, there was widespread disorder in eastern India, and a disastrous famine in Bengal, which ultimately caused up to 3 million deaths. In spite of these, and inadequate lines of communication, British and Indian forces attempted limited counter-attacks in Burma in early 1943. An offensive in Arakan failed, while a long distance raid mounted by the Chindits under Brigadier Orde Wingate suffered heavy losses, but was publicized to bolster Allied morale. It also provoked the Japanese to mount major offensives themselves the following year."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "mumps incubation period", "pos": "Mumps symptoms. Mumps is most contagious usually before symptoms are noticed. Mumps has an incubation period of 7-18 days, but on average is around 10 days after exposure.As well as the tell-tale neck swelling, symptoms may include pain and discomfort from the swelling, fever, headache, feeling sick, dry mouth, joint aches and a general malaise.umps symptoms. Mumps is most contagious usually before symptoms are noticed. Mumps has an incubation period of 7-18 days, but on average is around 10 days after exposure.", "neg": "Symptoms of mumps. The symptoms of mumps usually develop 14 to 25 days after becoming infected with the mumps virus (this delay is known as the incubation period). The average incubation period is around 17 days. Swelling of the parotid glands is the most common symptom of mumps.The parotid glands are a pair of glands responsible for producing saliva. They're located in either side of your face, just below your ears.he average incubation period is around 17 days. Swelling of the parotid glands is the most common symptom of mumps. The parotid glands are a pair of glands responsible for producing saliva."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "Who had a number one album in 1987 with Nothing Like The Sun", "pos": "iTunesCharts.net: 'Nothing Like the Sun (Remastered)' by Sting (Italian Albums iTunes Chart) \"Nothing Like the Sun (Remastered)\": Chart Statistics Release date: 01 Jan 1987 Chart debut: #97 (22 Jul 2016) Highest Position: #61 (28 Jul 2016) Most recent chart position: #82 (30 Jul 2016) Days on Italian Albums Chart: 5 'Nothing Like the Sun' has charted in the following countries: Download It! Get \"Nothing Like the Sun (Remastered)\" from iTunes Download \"Nothing Like the Sun (Remastered)\" from the iTunes store. Detailed Chart Progress for \"Nothing Like the Sun (Remastered)\" (Sting) Italian Albums chart performance history for Nothing Like the Sun Year", "neg": "Something About You: The Collection - Microsoft Store Something About You: The Collection 2015 • 17 songs • Pop • Contemporary Pop • Polydor A few Level 42 anthologies of various sizes were released during the 2000s and early 2010s, including Ultimate Collection (2002), Lessons in Love: The Collection (2010), and Gold (2013). Released in 2015 by Spectrum (via Universal), Something About You: The Collection is a stuffed-to-capacity single-disc compilation that contains most of the group's biggest and most notable singles through 1987, including the Top Ten U.K. hits \"The Sun Goes Down (Living It Up),\" \"Something About You,\" \"Lessons in Love,\" and \"Running in the Family.\" It includes some earlier highlights, such as \"Love Meeting Love,\" but loses points for missing the essential 1981 A-side \"Starchild.\" ~ Andy Kellman"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is it a requirement for nurses to have a bachelors", "pos": "ALBANY, N.Y. — New registered nurses would have to earn bachelor’s degrees within 10 years to keep working in New York under a bill lawmakers are considering as part of a national push to raise educational standards for nurses, even as the health care industry faces staffing shortages.urrently, most registered nurses have two-year associate’s degrees. No state requires a four-year degree for initial licensing or afterward, though New Jersey and Rhode Island have considered proposals similar to New York’s over the past several years.", "neg": "New nurses would have 10 years to earn a bachelor’s degree to keep working in New York if a proposed law is passed.urrently, most registered nurses have two-year associate’s degrees. No state requires a four-year degree for initial licensing or afterward, though New Jersey and Rhode Island have considered proposals similar to New York’s over the past several years."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Edge of Tomorrow was only released in America.", "pos": "Edge of Tomorrow -LRB- alternatively known by its tagline Live . Die . Repeat . and marketed as such on home release -RRB- is a 2014 American military science fiction film starring Tom Cruise and Emily Blunt . Doug Liman directed the film based on a screenplay adapted from the 2004 Japanese light novel All You Need Is Kill by Hiroshi Sakurazaka . The film begins with a flashback to the year 2015 , when a horde of aliens called the Mimics arrived in Germany on a meteorite . By the year 2020 , in which the film 's action takes place , the horde has spread over most of continental Europe and killed all humans in its way . Cruise plays William Cage , a public relations officer with no combat experience , who is ordered by his superior to film the first wave of a crucial landing operation against the aliens . Upon being killed in combat , Cage finds himself in a time loop that sends him back to the day preceding the battle every time he dies . Cage teams up with Special Forces warrior Rita Vrataski -LRB- Blunt -RRB- in seeking a way to defeat the extraterrestrials . In late 2009 , Productions purchased the rights to the novel and sold a spec script to the American studio Warner Bros. . The studio produced the film with the involvement of , the novel 's publisher Viz Media , and Australian production company Village Roadshow . Filming began in late 2012 , taking place in England at Leavesden Studios outside London , and other locations such as Trafalgar Square and Saunton Sands . Nine companies handled the visual effects . The film was released in cinemas on the weekend of , 2014 in 28 territories , including the United Kingdom , Brazil , Germany , Spain , and Indonesia . On the weekend of , 2014 it was released in 36 additional territories , including North America -LRB- United States and Canada -RRB- , Australia , China , and Russia . The film grossed over in theaters worldwide and received positive reviews from critics . A sequel , titled Live Die Repeat and Repeat , is currently in development . ", "neg": "Tomb Raider is an action-adventure video game developed by Core Design and published by Eidos Interactive . It was originally released in for Sega Saturn , PlayStation and MS-DOS . Tomb Raider was also released into the mobile gaming market for N-Gage devices in 2003 . The game was released for the PlayStation Network in North America in August 2009 , and in Europe in August 2010 . Tomb Raider follows the exploits of Lara Croft , an English archaeologist in search of ancient treasures . The game was critically and commercially successful , selling around 7.5 million copies worldwide and earning a 91 aggregate score according to Metacritic and is considered widely influential , serving as a template for many 3D action-adventure games that would follow . A remake of the game was released in 2007 in celebration of its 10th anniversary , and a reboot of its series under the same title was released in 2013 . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "Such decisions, of course, would require the Congress to determine the best approach for carrying out a range of the government's missions and operations, in order to see that non-homeland security activities of these departments are still achieved.", "pos": "These decisions would require the Congress to determine the best approach to carrying out some of the government's missions and operations.", "neg": "Congress does not want to figure out a way to carry out any of the government's missions or operations."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "largest moons in our solar system", "pos": "Jupiter’s Moons – 67. Jupiter is swarming with at least 67 moons in orbit around it, the largest number of natural satellites around any of the planets. Jupiter’s 4 largest moons; Ganymede, Callisto, Io and Europa are known as the Galilean Moons, named after their discoverer Galileo Galilei.", "neg": "As of October 2008, there are known natural moons orbiting planets in our Solar System. moons orbit the full-size planets (Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune), while moons orbit the smaller  dwarf planets  (Ceres, Pluto, Haumea, Makemake, and Eris)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are some low calorie and low carb snacks", "pos": "Lunch and Dinner Foods. Healthy, low-calorie, low-carb lunch and dinner options include grilled chicken breast, baked unbreaded fish, seafood, lean red meats, reduced-fat cheese and nonstarchy vegetables -- including cucumbers, leafy greens, broccoli, cauliflower, asparagus, tomatoes, mushrooms and bell peppers.", "neg": "Examples of carbohydrate-containing foods with a low GI include dried beans and legumes (like kidney beans and lentils), all non-starchy vegetables, some starchy vegetables like sweet potatoes, most fruit, and many whole grain breads and cereals (like barley, whole wheat bread, rye bread, and all-bran cereal)."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Prior to 1917, what church was in a similar situation as the Eastern Catholic Churches as regards its legal system?", "pos": "The law of the Eastern Catholic Churches in full union with Rome was in much the same state as that of the Latin or Western Church before 1917; much more diversity in legislation existed in the various Eastern Catholic Churches. Each had its own special law, in which custom still played an important part. In 1929 Pius XI informed the Eastern Churches of his intention to work out a Code for the whole of the Eastern Church. The publication of these Codes for the Eastern Churches regarding the law of persons was made between 1949 through 1958 but finalized nearly 30 years later.", "neg": "Canon law is the body of laws and regulations made by ecclesiastical authority (Church leadership), for the government of a Christian organization or church and its members. It is the internal ecclesiastical law governing the Catholic Church (both Latin Church and Eastern Catholic Churches), the Eastern and Oriental Orthodox churches, and the individual national churches within the Anglican Communion. The way that such church law is legislated, interpreted and at times adjudicated varies widely among these three bodies of churches. In all three traditions, a canon was originally a rule adopted by a church council; these canons formed the foundation of canon law."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "One of lung cancer's symptoms is shortness of funds.", "pos": "Lung cancer , also known as lung carcinoma , is a malignant lung tumor characterized by uncontrolled cell growth in tissues of the lung . This growth can spread beyond the lung by the process of metastasis into nearby tissue or other parts of the body . Most cancers that start in the lung , known as primary lung cancers , are carcinomas . The two main types are small-cell lung carcinoma -LRB- SCLC -RRB- and non-small-cell lung carcinoma -LRB- NSCLC -RRB- . The most common symptoms are coughing -LRB- including coughing up blood -RRB- , weight loss , shortness of breath , and chest pains . The vast majority -LRB- 85 % -RRB- of cases of lung cancer are due to long-term tobacco smoking . About 10 -- 15 % of cases occur in people who have never smoked . These cases are often caused by a combination of genetic factors and exposure to radon gas , asbestos , second-hand smoke , or other forms of air pollution . Lung cancer may be seen on chest radiographs and computed tomography -LRB- CT -RRB- scans . The diagnosis is confirmed by biopsy which is usually performed by bronchoscopy or CT-guidance . Avoidance of risk factors , including smoking and air pollution , is the primary method of prevention . Treatment and long-term outcomes depend on the type of cancer , the stage -LRB- degree of spread -RRB- , and the person 's overall health . Most cases are not curable . Common treatments include surgery , chemotherapy , and radiotherapy . NSCLC is sometimes treated with surgery , whereas SCLC usually responds better to chemotherapy and radiotherapy . Worldwide in 2012 , lung cancer occurred in 1.8 million people and resulted in 1.6 million deaths . This makes it the most common cause of cancer-related death in men and second most common in women after breast cancer . The most common age at diagnosis is 70 years . Overall , 17.4 % of people in the United States diagnosed with lung cancer survive five years after the diagnosis , while outcomes on average are worse in the developing world . ", "neg": "Lower respiratory tract infection -LRB- LRTI -RRB- , while often used as a synonym for pneumonia , can also be applied to other types of infection including lung abscess and acute bronchitis . Symptoms include shortness of breath , weakness , fever , coughing and fatigue . There are a number of symptoms that are characteristic of lower respiratory tract infections . The two most common are bronchitis and pneumonia . Influenza affects both the upper and lower respiratory tracts . Antibiotics are the first line treatment for pneumonia ; however , they are not effective or indicated for parasitic or viral infections . Acute bronchitis typically resolves on its own with time . In 2015 there were about 291 million cases . These resulted in 2.74 million deaths down from 3.4 million deaths in 1990 . This was 4.8 % of all deaths in 2013 . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "right wing republican definition", "pos": "RIGHT-WING-In politics, right-wing, the political right or simply the right, are terms that refer to the segment of the political spectrum often associated with any of several strains of monarchism, reactionism, conservatism, the religious right, nationalism, fascism, or simply the opposite of left-wing politics.", "neg": "The right wing is like a vulnerable adolescent who has suddenly been jilted. We have one party, the Democrats, divided into a right wing and a left wing. Plenty on the right wing of his own party still suspect the prime minister of a lukewarm commitment to their favorite cause. Oh, we know he's just pandering, he's not really that right wing."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is advair", "pos": "advair fluticasone and salmeterol is a prescription medication used to treat airway spasms called bronchospasms caused by chronic obstructive pulmonary disease copd and to prevent these spasms from occurring in people with asthmadvair fluticasone and salmeterol is a prescription medication used to treat airway spasms called bronchospasms caused by chronic obstructive pulmonary disease copd and to prevent these spasms from occurring in people with asthma", "neg": "advair contains two active ingredients that work uniquely fluticasone is a corticosteroid that works by inhibiting the production of substances that cause inflammationmeanwhile salmeterol a bronchodilator works by relaxing the muscles in the air passages causing it to open upluticasone has anti inflammatory properties while salmeterol relaxes the airway s muscles used together in adviar these treatments are able to ease breathing for patients suffering from asthma attacks and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease copd flair ups that include emphysema and or chronic bronchitis"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "sexually transmitted disease causes frequent urination", "pos": "Antibiotics can be prescribed to treat a urinary tract infection, which can cause frequent urination and burning. Chlamydia is a common sexually transmitted disease (STD) that can cause pain while urinating.Catheter use can cause cystitis. Causes of frequent urination and burning can include urinary tract infections and sexually transmitted diseases.ntibiotics can be prescribed to treat a urinary tract infection, which can cause frequent urination and burning. Chlamydia is a common sexually transmitted disease (STD) that can cause pain while urinating.", "neg": "The causes of frequent urination and burning may signal different conditions, depending on the person’s sex. In women, these symptoms are usually caused by a bladder infection or a urinary tract infection (UTI), though in some cases it can be the result of a sexually transmitted disease (STD).ntibiotics can be prescribed to treat a urinary tract infection, which can cause frequent urination and burning. Chlamydia is a common sexually transmitted disease (STD) that can cause pain while urinating."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "Who was the Greek sorceress who turned Odysseus' men into swine?", "pos": "Circe - definition of Circe by The Free Dictionary Circe - definition of Circe by The Free Dictionary http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Circe  (sûr′sē) n. Greek Mythology A goddess who turned Odysseus's men temporarily into swine but later gave him directions for their journey home. Cir′ce·an (sûr′sē-ən, sər-sē′ən) adj. Circe (ˈsɜːsɪ) n (Classical Myth & Legend) Greek myth an enchantress who detained Odysseus on her island and turned his men into swine Circean adj an enchantress of Greek myth who turned Odysseus' companions into swine. Cir•ce•an (sərˈsi ən) adj. ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend: Noun 1. Circe - (Greek mythology) a sorceress who detained Odysseus on her island and turned his men into swine Greek mythology - the mythology of the ancient Greeks sorceress - a woman sorcerer Circe [ˈsɜːsɪ] n → Circe f Want to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us , add a link to this page, or visit the webmaster's page for free fun content . Link to this page: titania References in classic literature ? Out of the high heaven is she summoned, from mystic communion with her own perfection, from majestic labours in the Sistine Chapel of the Stars,--yea, she must put aside her gold-leaf and purples and leave unfinished the very panels of the throne of God,--that Circe shall have her palace, and her worshippers their gilded sty. View in context He descended, or rather seemed to descend, several steps, inhaling the fresh and balmy air, like that which may be supposed to reign around the grotto of Circe, formed from such perfumes as set the mind a dreaming, and such fires as burn the very senses; and he saw again all he had seen before his sleep, from Sinbad, his singular host, to Ali, the mute attendant; then all seemed to fade away and become confused before his eyes, like the last shadows of the magic lantern before it is extinguished, and he was again in the chamber of statues, lighted only by one of those pale and antique lamps which watch in the dead of the night over the sleep of pleasure.", "neg": "Orpheus Orpheus by James Hunter Orpheus was the son of Calliope and either Oeagrus or Apollo . He was the greatest musician and poet of Greek myth, whose songs could charm wild beasts and coax even rocks and trees into movement. He was one of the Argonauts , and when the Argo had to pass the island of the Sirens , it was Orpheus' music which prevented the crew from being lured to destruction. When Orpheus' wife, Eurydice , was killed by the bite of a serpent, he went down to the underworld to bring her back. His songs were so beautiful that Hades finally agreed to allow Eurydice to return to the world of the living. However, Orpheus had to meet one condition: he must not look back as he was conducting her to the surface. Just before the pair reached the upper world, Orpheus looked back, and Eurydice slipped back into the netherworld once again. Orpheus was inconsolable at this second loss of his wife. He spurned the company of women and kept apart from ordinary human activities. A group of Ciconian Maenads, female devotees of Dionysus , came upon him one day as he sat singing beneath a tree. They attacked him, throwing rocks, branches, and anything else that came to hand. However, Orpheus' music was so beautiful that it charmed even inanimate objects, and the missiles refused to strike him. Finally, the Maenads' attacked him with their own hands, and tore him to pieces. Orpheus' head floated down the river, still singing, and came to rest on the isle of Lesbos. Orpheus was also reputed to be the founder of the Orphic religious cult. Article details:"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is an uncured hot dogs", "pos": "Uncured hot dogs do not contain artificial nitrates or nitrites. The meat in an uncured hot dog is preserved with celery juice or celery powder, which happen to be a naturally occurring source of nitrates. Uncured hot dogs, like cured hot dogs, are fully cooked and should be prepared the same way.", "neg": "So when I first discovered uncured hot dogs (also labeled “no nitrates or nitrites added”), I immediately bought them. Nitrates and nitrites are key in hot dogs and other cured meats like ham and bacon: they prevent spoilage and block the growth of the bacterium that causes botulism (a foodborne illness). They’re types of salts, with nitrates naturally found in many vegetables and converted to nitrites in your body—or in the lab."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what plant helps dust and air in home", "pos": "Indoor Plants That Reduce Dust Plants have been found to reduce levels of dust through a means that is unknown to scientists. In fact, according to a NASA study, it has been proven that houseplants can decrease dust levels by up to 20 percent. When dust is inhaled, it can cause an array of health issues, including asthmatic attacks. Not only do houseplants reduce dust levels indoors, but they also help to purify the air and stabilize humidity. Many easily cared for houseplants help reduce dust. Indoor plants are used in offices and homes to help reduce dust levels. Rubber Plant The rubber plant is considered one of the most effective indoor air cleaning plants. While collecting granules of dust, the rubber plant also helps to eliminate pollution indoors by absorbing carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and other pollutants. This plant is very easy to care for -- but don't over water. Ivy All forms of ivy are excellent at reducing dust. English ivy, for example, is very easy to manage and grows well indoors. In addition to removing indoor dust, ivy is also effective at removing formaldehyde and benzene. Dripping Guanyin Dripping guanyin, also known as dripping lotus, is a type of bonsai plant that works to reduce dust indoors. This plant thrives in a moist environment, so it is helpful to mist the leaves with water. The sap and water droplets that come from the plant can be toxic if consumed, so place this plant out of the reach of animals and children. Date Palm Tree The date palm tree is a stylish plant that is also highly effective in removing dust from the air. It is low maintenance and requires only weekly watering. The date palm tree also works even better at absorbing particles in combination with other purifying plants. Show Comments Related Articles12 Houseplants That Naturally Clean Air House Plants That Remove Mold How Does the Boston Fern Improve Air Quality? The Root Systems of Oak Trees How to Adjust a Mantis Carburetor Tips for Cleaning a Nylon Carpet ", "neg": ". This Domain Name Has Expired - Renewal Instructions. "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a sparrowhawk", "pos": "The sparrowhawk (Accipiter nisus) is a small bird of prey in the family Accipitridae.It has a wide distrution in Eurasia and north Africa. The adult male sparrowhawk has a blue-grey back and wings.he sparrowhawk is part of the family Accipitridae and the genus Accipiter. Some English people used to call the sparrowhawk the blue hawk because of the male's colour. Other old names include spar hawk, spur hawk and stone falcon.", "neg": "The Eurasian sparrowhawk (Accipiter nisus), also known as the northern sparrowhawk or simply the sparrowhawk, is a small bird of prey in the family Accipitridae.he Eurasian sparrowhawk is a small bird of prey with short, broad wings and a long tail, both adaptations to manoeuvring through trees. Females can be up to 25% larger than males and weigh up to twice as much."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "How come some countries' money is cheap and others' expensive?", "pos": "What's stopping a country from secretly printing a lot of money and exchanging and buying things it needs from another country without the other countries realizing that they have been duped with their now deflated trade off?", "neg": "**Use the search bar before posting questions**. This exact question has been addressed multiple times: ___ _URL_0_ _URL_3_ _URL_1_ _URL_4_ _URL_2_ _URL_6_ _URL_5_"}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why does the arm get hairy while/after wearing an arm cast?", "pos": "While your arm is in a cast it's pretty isolated from the world. There's no friction from brushing up against things like your sleeves to cause hairs to break off. There's also no sunlight lightening your hairs. So that combination gives you thicker and darker hair. It goes back to normal pretty quick after taking off the cast.", "neg": "You eventually get used to the additional amount of manliness you are exhibiting, therefor it stops itching after a while."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is epis", "pos": "Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI) is a condition that occurs when the pancreas fails to provide the necessary amount of digestive enzymes. Due to a lack of these enzymes, people with EPI cannot properly digest the nutrients in food such as fats, proteins, and carbohydrates (maldigestion).PI is associated with uncomfortable gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms, like bloating, gas, and oily or greasy diarrhea that floats and is difficult to flush.", "neg": "EPI is associated with uncomfortable gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms, like bloating, gas, and oily or greasy diarrhea that floats and is difficult to flush.Additionally, if you have EPI, you may not be getting the necessary nutrition from the foods you eat.PI is associated with uncomfortable gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms, like bloating, gas, and oily or greasy diarrhea that floats and is difficult to flush."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "What kinds of feelings do Japanese people have towards Chinese people?", "pos": "As a Chinese person, I have never talked with Japanese people. What is their attitude towards China? What do Japanese on Quora think of China and Chinese people?", "neg": "What do Americans think of China & Mainland Chinese people?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "What is the Police report has been submitted by your respective Thana and is under review at Commissioner Of Police, District Thane City?", "pos": "What does this passport status mean, “Police reports have been submitted by your respective Thana and is under review at the commissioner Office”?", "neg": "What does \"place of issue\" mean on a U.S. Passport?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "meaning of self discipline", "pos": "What Is Self-Discipline - Definitions. By Remez Sasson. Self-discipline appears in various forms, such as perseverance, restraint, endurance, thinking before acting, finishing what you start doing, and as the ability to carry out one's decisions and plans, in spite of inconvenience, hardships or obstacles. Self-discipline also means self-control, the ability to avoid unhealthy excess of anything that could lead to negative consequences. One of the main characteristics of self-discipline is the ability to forgo instant and immediate gratification and pleasure, in favor of some greater gain or more satisfying results, even if this requires effort and time.", "neg": "What Is Self-Discipline - Definitions By Remez Sasson Self-discipline appears in various forms, such as perseverance, restraint, endurance, thinking before acting, finishing what you start doing, and as the ability to carry out one's decisions and plans, in spite of inconvenience, hardships or obstacles."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does vesa stand for", "pos": "The Flat Display Mounting Interface (FDMI) , also known as VESA Mounting Interface Standard (MIS) or colloquially as VESA mount, is a family of standards defined by the Video Electronics Standards Association for mounting flat panel monitors, TVs, and other displays to stands or wall mounts.ost sizes of VESA mount have four screw-holes arranged in a square on the mount, with matching tapped holes on the device. The horizontal and vertical distance between the screw centers was originally 100 mm. A 75 mm × 75 mm layout was defined for smaller displays.", "neg": "As well as being used for mounting monitors, the standards can be used to attach a small PC to the mount or monitor. The first standard in this family was introduced in 1997 and was originally called Flat Panel Monitor Physical Mounting Interface (FPMPMI) , it corresponds to part D of the current standard.ost sizes of VESA mount have four screw-holes arranged in a square on the mount, with matching tapped holes on the device. The horizontal and vertical distance between the screw centers was originally 100 mm. A 75 mm × 75 mm layout was defined for smaller displays."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "Would the founder/CEO of a new/small realestate firm that did 25 broker deals this year totaling $55 million be making over 300k? What is his salary?", "pos": "Would the founder/CEO of 5 employee commercial RE firm be doing pretty well if they brokered 25 deals their 1st year totaling $55 million?", "neg": "Will banks lend substantial sums to new entrepreneurs who have a solid and reasonable business plan?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "Several factories allow tourist shoppers to see wickerwork in the making, an activity more interesting than it items are crafted not only with the hands and feet but occasionally the teeth as well.", "pos": "Tourists can observe the process of making wicks with workers' hands, feet and even teeth in some factories.", "neg": "Wickerwork factories are not open to the public."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "When did the torch arrive in Vietnam?", "pos": "Vietnam: The event was held in Ho Chi Minh City on April 29. Some 60 torchbearers carried the torch from the downtown Opera House to the Military Zone 7 Competition Hall stadium near Tan Son Nhat International Airport along an undisclosed route. Vietnam is involved in a territorial dispute with China (and other countries) for sovereignty of the Spratly and Paracel Islands; tensions have risen recently[when?] following reports that the Chinese government had established a county-level city named Sansha in the disputed territories, resulting in anti-Chinese demonstrations in December 2007 in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City. However to sustain its relationship with China the Vietnamese government has actively sought to head off protests during the torch relay, with Prime Minister Nguyễn Tấn Dũng warning government agencies that \"hostile forces\" may try to disrupt the torch relay.", "neg": "Tanzania: Dar es Salaam was the torch's only stop in Africa, on April 13. The relay began at the grand terminal of the TAZARA Railway, which was China's largest foreign aid project of the 1970s, and continued for 5 km through the old city to the Benjamin Mkapa National Stadium in Temeke, which was built with Chinese aid in 2005. The torch was lit by Vice-President Ali Mohamed Shein. About a thousand people followed the relay, waving the Olympic flag. The only noted instance of protest was Nobel Peace Prize laureate Wangari Maathai's withdrawal from the list of torchbearers, in protest against human rights abuses in Tibet."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are the types of fabric", "pos": "Answer 1: There are two main types of fabrics: natural and synthetic. Natural fabrics such as wool, cotton, silk, and linen are made from animal coats,cotton-plant seed pods, fibers from silkworms, and flax (fiber from the stalk of a plant), respectively. Synthetic fabrics such as nylon,spandex, rayon, polyester, and acrylic are man-made. 1.", "neg": "Fabrics can be classified based on the origin of fibers and its processes or its end usage. Natural fabrics are those which are created from the fibers of animals coats, the cocoons of silkworms, and plants seeds, leaves and stems. It is breathable and never cause rashes apart from being soft and durable."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What was the name of Beyoncé's first solo album?", "pos": "Beyoncé Giselle Knowles-Carter (/biːˈjɒnseɪ/ bee-YON-say) (born September 4, 1981) is an American singer, songwriter, record producer and actress. Born and raised in Houston, Texas, she performed in various singing and dancing competitions as a child, and rose to fame in the late 1990s as lead singer of R&B girl-group Destiny's Child. Managed by her father, Mathew Knowles, the group became one of the world's best-selling girl groups of all time. Their hiatus saw the release of Beyoncé's debut album, Dangerously in Love (2003), which established her as a solo artist worldwide, earned five Grammy Awards and featured the Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles \"Crazy in Love\" and \"Baby Boy\".", "neg": "The remaining band members recorded \"Independent Women Part I\", which appeared on the soundtrack to the 2000 film, Charlie's Angels. It became their best-charting single, topping the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 chart for eleven consecutive weeks. In early 2001, while Destiny's Child was completing their third album, Beyoncé landed a major role in the MTV made-for-television film, Carmen: A Hip Hopera, starring alongside American actor Mekhi Phifer. Set in Philadelphia, the film is a modern interpretation of the 19th century opera Carmen by French composer Georges Bizet. When the third album Survivor was released in May 2001, Luckett and Roberson filed a lawsuit claiming that the songs were aimed at them. The album debuted at number one on the U.S. Billboard 200, with first-week sales of 663,000 copies sold. The album spawned other number-one hits, \"Bootylicious\" and the title track, \"Survivor\", the latter of which earned the group a Grammy Award for Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals. After releasing their holiday album 8 Days of Christmas in October 2001, the group announced a hiatus to further pursue solo careers."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is graves orbitopathy", "pos": "Graves' ophthalmopathy (also known as thyroid eye disease (TED), dysthyroid/thyroid-associated orbitopathy (TAO), Graves' orbitopathy) is an autoimmune inflammatory disorder affecting the orbit around the eye, characterized by upper eyelid retraction, lid lag, swelling, redness (erythema), conjunctivitis, and bulging eyes (exopthalmos).", "neg": "Graves' ophthalmopathy, also called Graves' orbitopathy, is a potentially sight-threatening ocular disease that has puzzled physicians and scientists for nearly two centuries.1-3 Generally occurring in patients with hyperthyroidism or a history of hyperthyroidism due to Graves' disease, Graves' ophthalmopathy is also known as thyroid-associated ..."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does ted stand for?", "pos": "TED: Treasury EuroDollar: TED: Thermoelectric Device: TED: Tooheys Extra Dry (Australian beer) TED: Tunnel Endpoint Discovery (Cisco) TED: Tele Dialog (German: telecommunication dialogue) TED: Timing Error Detector: TED: Total Energy Detector: TED: Turkish Education Association: TED: Tenis Eskrim Dagcilik Kulubu (Istanbul, Turkey) TED: Trunk Encryption Device: TED: Technical Directive", "neg": "TED: Tunnel Endpoint Discovery (Cisco) TED: Tele Dialog (German: telecommunication dialogue) TED: Timing Error Detector: TED: Total Energy Detector: TED: Turkish Education Association: TED: Tenis Eskrim Dagcilik Kulubu (Istanbul, Turkey) TED: Trunk Encryption Device: TED: Technical Directive: TED: Tiered Electronic Distribution (Novell ZENWorks) TED: Transferred-Electron Devices: TED"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is budesonide generic for symbicort", "pos": "No -- budesonide and formoterol are the active ingredients in Symbicort (and other medications), but are not generic versions of it. What can be confusing is that, oftentimes, the active ingredient of any drug is referred to as the generic name..The generic name is different from a generic version of a medicine.In order for there to be a generic version of a medicine, the original medicine must have gone off-patent and another company besides the original manufacturer must make the product. Symbicort Drug Information. Advertisement.he generic name is different from a generic version of a medicine. In order for there to be a generic version of a medicine, the original medicine must have gone off-patent and another company besides the original manufacturer must make the product. Symbicort Drug Information.", "neg": "Generic Name: Budesonide–Formoterol. Generic for Symbicort* (Budesonide–Formoterol) is an inhaled corticosteroid medication used to prevent bronchospasm in people with asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).This combination medication reduces wheezing and trouble breathing caused by asthma or COPD.f your physician has instructed or directed you to use Generic for Symbicort* medication in a regular schedule and you have missed a dose of this medicine, use it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, then skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "does the ira penalty applies to the qualified education expense?", "pos": "If your IRA distribution is equal to or less than your adjusted qualified education expenses, you aren't subject to the 10% additional tax. Example 1. In 2016, Erin (age 32) took a year off from teaching to attend graduate school full-time. She paid $5,800 of qualified education expenses from the following sources.", "neg": "You can take a distribution from your IRA before you reach age 59½ and not have to pay the 10% additional tax if, for the year of the distribution, you pay qualified education expenses for: yourself; your spouse; or. your or your spouse's child, foster child, adopted child, or descendant of any of them.he taxable part of Erin's IRA distribution ($1,000) is larger than her $800 AQEE. Therefore, she must pay the 10% additional tax on $200, the taxable part of her distribution ($1,000) that is more than her qualified education expenses ($800)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Into the Woods was given a Best Supporting Actress nomination.", "pos": "Into the Woods is a 2014 American musical fantasy film directed by Rob Marshall , and adapted to the screen by James Lapine from his and Stephen Sondheim 's Broadway musical of the same name . A Walt Disney Pictures production , it features an ensemble cast that includes Meryl Streep , Emily Blunt , James Corden , Anna Kendrick , Chris Pine , Tracey Ullman , Christine Baranski , Lilla Crawford , Daniel Huttlestone , MacKenzie Mauzy , Billy Magnussen , and Johnny Depp . Inspired by the Grimm Brothers ' fairy tales of `` Little Red Riding Hood '' , `` Cinderella '' , `` Jack and the Beanstalk '' , and `` Rapunzel '' , the film is a fantasy genre centered on a childless couple , who set out to end a curse placed on them by a vengeful witch . Ultimately , the characters are forced to rectify the consequences of their actions . After several unsuccessful attempts by other studios and producers to adapt the musical to film , Disney announced in 2012 that it was producing an adaptation , with Marshall directing and John DeLuca serving as producer . Principal photography commenced in September 2013 , and took place entirely in the United Kingdom , including at Shepperton Studios in London . Into the Woods held its world premiere at the Ziegfeld Theatre in New York City on December 8 , 2014 , and was released theatrically in the United States on December 25 , 2014 . The film was commercially successful and received generally positive reviews , receiving praise for its acting performances and production merits , but was criticized for its lighter tone compared to the source material and the changes made for the translation . It grossed $ 213 million worldwide . Into the Woods received three Academy Award nominations at the 87th Academy Awards , including a Best Supporting Actress nomination for Streep , as well as three Golden Globe Award nominations , including Best Motion Picture -- Musical or Comedy . ", "neg": "Alice in Wonderland is a 2010 American fantasy adventure film directed by Tim Burton from a screenplay written by Linda Woolverton . The film stars Johnny Depp , Anne Hathaway , Helena Bonham Carter , Crispin Glover , Matt Lucas and Mia Wasikowska and features the voices of Alan Rickman , Stephen Fry , Michael Sheen and Timothy Spall . Based on Lewis Carroll 's fantasy novels , Alice 's Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking-Glass , and inspired by Walt Disney 's 1951 animated film of the same name , the film tells the story of a nineteen-year-old Alice Kingsleigh , who is told that she can restore the White Queen to her throne , with the help of the Mad Hatter . She is the only one who can slay the Jabberwocky , a dragon-like creature that is controlled by the Red Queen and terrorizes Underland 's inhabitants . The film was produced by Walt Disney Pictures and shot in the United Kingdom and the United States . The film premiered in London at the Odeon Leicester Square on February 25 , 2010 , and was released in Australia on March 4 , 2010 , and the following day in the United Kingdom and the United States through the Disney Digital 3D , RealD 3D , and IMAX 3D formats as well as in conventional theaters . Alice in Wonderland received mixed reviews upon release ; although praised for its visual style and special effects , the film was criticized for its lack of narrative coherence and overuse of computer-generated imagery -LRB- CGI -RRB- . At the 83rd Academy Awards , Alice in Wonderland won Best Art Direction and Best Costume Design , and was also nominated for Best Visual Effects . The film generated over $ 1 billion in ticket sales and became the fifth-highest-grossing film of all time during its theatrical run . The film started a trend of live-action fairy tale and fantasy films being green-lit , particularly from Walt Disney Studios and is known for being the first live-action Disney adaptation since 1994 's The Jungle Book and 1996 's 101 Dalmatians along with its 2000 sequel . A sequel , titled Alice Through the Looking Glass , was released on May 27 , 2016 . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Cougar Town ended in 2015.", "pos": "Cougar Town was an American television sitcom that ran for 102 episodes over six seasons , from September 23 , 2009 until March 31 , 2015 . The first three seasons aired on ABC , with the series moving to TBS for the final three seasons . Set in the fictional town of Gulfhaven , Florida , nicknamed `` Cougar Town '' since its high school teams are the Cougars , the series focuses on a recently divorced woman in her 40s facing the often humorous challenges , pitfalls , and rewards of life 's next chapter , along with her teenage son , her ex-husband , and her wine-loving friends who together make up her dysfunctional , but supportive and caring , extended family . The pilot episode was broadcast after Modern Family . ABC officially gave the series a full season pickup on October 8 , 2009 . The show was created by Bill Lawrence and Kevin Biegel and was produced by Doozer and Coquette Productions in association with ABC Studios . Filming took place at Culver Studios in Culver City , California . The pilot episode achieved 11.28 million viewers . Season 2 premiered on September 22 , 2010 , with 8.35 million viewers . Season 3 , consisting of 15 episodes , was originally slated to premiere in November 2011 but , because of ABC 's promotion of the ill-fated Man Up ! , it premiered on February 14 , 2012 . Following the Season 3 finale , it was announced that TBS had purchased the rights to the series for an additional 15-episode season , to air in 2013 , with options for additional seasons . On March 25 , 2013 , TBS renewed the series for a fifth season of 13 episodes , which premiered on January 7 , 2014 . On May 10 , 2014 , TBS renewed Cougar Town for a sixth and final season . Season six premiered on January 6 , 2015 , and the series concluded on March 31 , 2015 . ", "neg": "The 2015 -- 16 Houston Cougars women 's basketball team represented the University of Houston during the 2015 -- 16 NCAA Division I women 's basketball season . The season marked the third for the Cougars as members of the American Athletic Conference . The Cougars , led by second year head coach Ronald Hughey , played their home games at Hofheinz Pavilion . They finished the season 6 -- 24 , 2 -- 16 in The American play to finish in last place . They lost in the first round of American Athletic Women 's Tournament to Tulsa . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how would a coder code facet syndrome when there is no code available", "pos": "723.8 states CERVICAL SYNDROME NEC so many coders will use this code for cervical facet syndrome. 724.8 since the location in the ICD9 it reflects lower back so some coders use this for Lumber facet syndrome, but many LCDs tell us to use 724.8 for ALL facet syndrome Levels.", "neg": "Answers to Compliance and Medical Coding Questions. 1  Posted 5 Year(s) ago. We have used 723.8 for Cervical facet syndrome and 724.8 for Lumbar and Thoracic facet syndrome. 2  Posted 5 Year(s) ago. For 723.8-M53.82. 3  Posted 5 Year(s) ago."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Adrienne Bailon is an accountant.", "pos": "Adrienne Eliza Houghton -LRB- née Bailon ; born October 24 , 1983 -RRB- is an American singer-songwriter , recording artist , actress , dancer and television personality . Adrienne Bailon first became publicly known when she rose to fame as one of the founding members and singer of both 3LW -LRB- 1999 -- 2007 -RRB- and Disney 's The Cheetah Girls -LRB- 2003 -- 2008 -RRB- . Bailon recorded a debut solo album which was later shelved . Since then , Bailon has stated that she plans to record a Spanish-language solo album . Aside from her work in 3LW and The Cheetah Girls , Bailon went on to develop her own acting career with roles in The Cheetah Girls films , Coach Carter and the MTV film All You 've Got . Aside from her work in film , she has also guest starred in numerous television series including the Disney Channel series That 's So Raven and The Suite Life of Zack & Cody . Bailon has established a solo music career , contributing two solo tracks , including `` What If '' , to The Cheetah Girls : One World soundtrack as well as the Confessions of a Shopaholic soundtrack , and numerous other guest musical ventures . Bailon co-stars alongside television personality , model and actress Julissa Bermudez in their own reality series , Empire Girls : Julissa and Adrienne which airs on the Style Network . Adrienne met Julissa on the set of the 2006 film All You 've Got . Currently , Bailon is one of the hosts of syndicated talk show The Real along with former fellow Disney Channel star Tamera Mowry , Jeannie Mai , and Loni Love , which premiered on July 15 , 2013 . Bailon 's career , spanning over 16 years with both 3LW and The Cheetah Girls , has helped her sell a combined 5.6 million recording albums worldwide . ", "neg": "Adrienne Lyle -LRB- born 2 January 1985 in Coupeville , Washington -RRB- is an American Olympic dressage rider . Representing the United States , she competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London where she finished 37th in the individual competition . Two years later , she competed at the 2014 World Equestrian Games in Normandy , France , where she achieved 7th place in team and 30th place in individual dressage competition . "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What patent holding company sued Apple in 2007?", "pos": "In September 2007, during a lawsuit with patent holding company Burst.com, Apple drew attention to a patent for a similar device that was developed in 1979. Kane Kramer applied for a UK patent for his design of a \"plastic music box\" in 1981, which he called the IXI. He was unable to secure funding to renew the US$120,000 worldwide patent, so it lapsed and Kramer never profited from his idea.", "neg": "In June 2007, YouTube began trials of a system for automatic detection of uploaded videos that infringe copyright. Google CEO Eric Schmidt regarded this system as necessary for resolving lawsuits such as the one from Viacom, which alleged that YouTube profited from content that it did not have the right to distribute. The system, which became known as Content ID, creates an ID File for copyrighted audio and video material, and stores it in a database. When a video is uploaded, it is checked against the database, and flags the video as a copyright violation if a match is found."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "The Crown (TV series) earned a Screen Actors Guild Award for John Lithgow.", "pos": "The Crown is a biographical drama television series , created and written by Peter Morgan and produced by Left Bank Pictures and Sony Pictures Television for Netflix . The show is a biographical story about the reign of Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom . The first season covers the period between the Queen 's marriage to Philip , Duke of Edinburgh in 1947 to the disintegration of her sister Princess Margaret 's engagement to Peter Townsend in 1955 . A second season has been commissioned , which is intended to cover the Suez Crisis in 1956 through the retirement of the Queen 's third Prime Minister , Harold Macmillan , in 1963 following the Profumo affair political scandal . The Crown evolved out of Morgan 's 2006 film The Queen and 2013 stage play The Audience . The series is intended to last 60 episodes over six seasons , with 10 one-hour episodes per season , covering the Queen 's entire life , and with new actors being cast every two seasons . Claire Foy portrays the Queen in the first two seasons , alongside Matt Smith as Prince Philip and Vanessa Kirby as Princess Margaret . Filming for the series takes place at Elstree Studios in Borehamwood , Hertfordshire , with location shooting at various locations throughout the United Kingdom . The entire first season was released on Netflix November 4 , 2016 . Its reception was overwhelmingly positive , with critics praising cast performances , direction , writing , cinematography , production values , and the relatively accurate historical accounts of Queen Elizabeth 's reign . Significant praise was directed towards the performances of Foy in the leading role and John Lithgow as Winston Churchill , and Foy received the Screen Actors Guild Award for Best Actress and Lithgow the Best Actor at the 23rd Screen Actors Guild Awards , among other accolades , including at the 74th Golden Globe Awards and the 7th Critics ' Choice Television Awards . ", "neg": "Jean Mavis Hodgkinson -LRB- 11 October 1926 -- 14 October 2016 -RRB- , known by the stage name Jean Alexander , was a British television actress . She was best known to British television viewers as Hilda Ogden in the soap opera Coronation Street , a role she played from 1964 until 1987 , and also as Auntie Wainwright in the long-running sitcom Last of the Summer Wine from 1988 to 2010 . For her role in Coronation Street , she won the 1985 Royal Television Society Award for Best Performance , and received a 1988 BAFTA TV Award nomination for Best Actress . "}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why don't women ever have \"butt-chins\"?", "pos": "Women do have chin clefts. I'm not sure why you think they don't. It happens. [Here is incredibly famous actress Sandra Bullock for one such example.](_URL_0_) You can Google Image Search \"Woman Chin Cleft\" to see plenty more examples. It's usually not as prominent on women as it is on men, but it definitely exists.", "neg": "Can someone please answer this question? This is such an interesting question."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a seeder", "pos": "All users who have the torrent open make up what is called a swarm. Technically, a seeder is someone who has 100-percent of the pieces that make up the torrent. Initially, the first few leachers within a swarm feed off the seeder.The more seeders the faster the download will go.    Leechers are people who has a negative effect on  the swarm of the torrent. Leechers are commonly the users who  download much than they upload.", "neg": " The more seeders the faster the download will go.    Leechers are people who has a negative effect on  the swarm of the torrent. Leechers are commonly the users who  download much than they upload.They are the users who doesn't  leave their bit torrent clients seeding after downloading the file.The more seeders the faster the download will go.    Leechers are people who has a negative effect on  the swarm of the torrent. Leechers are commonly the users who  download much than they upload."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are the heart chambers called", "pos": "Print. The heart has two upper and two lower chambers. The upper chambers, the right and left atria, receive incoming blood. The lower chambers, the more muscular right and left ventricles, pump blood out of your heart.The heart valves, which keep blood flowing in the right direction, are gates at the chamber openings.he heart has two upper and two lower chambers. The upper chambers, the right and left atria, receive incoming blood.", "neg": "The heart has two upper and two lower chambers. The upper chambers, the right and left atria, receive incoming blood.The lower chambers, the more muscular right and left ventricles, pump blood out of your heart. The heart valves, which keep blood flowing in the right direction, are gates at the chamber openings.he heart has two upper and two lower chambers. The upper chambers, the right and left atria, receive incoming blood."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is the difference in a pap smear an a pelvic exam", "pos": "Pap smear and pelvic examination are very common gynecological procedures done both at the office level and hospitals. Pap smear is targeted more towards prevention while pelvic examination is a more of a diagnostic procedure. Pap smear. Pap smear is done at well-women clinics, to screen for cervical cancer.", "neg": "Top 10 Doctor insights on: Can Pelvic Exam Detect Pregnancy. 1 What can I expect to happen during pelvic exams during pregnancy? Typical exam: There is typically a normal pelvic exam during the initial visit, with pap smear, cultures for infection, and a bimanual exam to evaluate the size of the uterus and pelvis."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Who did Kerry visit in Nicaragua?", "pos": "On April 18, 1985, a few months after taking his Senate seat, Kerry and Senator Tom Harkin of Iowa traveled to Nicaragua and met the country's president, Daniel Ortega. Though Ortega had won internationally certified elections, the trip was criticized because Ortega and his leftist Sandinista government had strong ties to Cuba and the USSR and were accused of human rights abuses. The Sandinista government was opposed by the right-wing CIA-backed rebels known as the Contras. While in Nicaragua, Kerry and Harkin talked to people on both sides of the conflict. Through the senators, Ortega offered a cease-fire agreement in exchange for the U.S. dropping support of the Contras. The offer was denounced by the Reagan administration as a \"propaganda initiative\" designed to influence a House vote on a $14 million Contra aid package, but Kerry said \"I am willing..... to take the risk in the effort to put to test the good faith of the Sandinistas.\" The House voted down the Contra aid, but Ortega flew to Moscow to accept a $200 million loan the next day, which in part prompted the House to pass a larger $27 million aid package six weeks later.", "neg": "In the 2004 Democratic presidential primaries, John Kerry defeated several Democratic rivals, including Sen. John Edwards (D-North Carolina.), former Vermont Governor Howard Dean and retired Army General Wesley Clark. His victory in the Iowa caucuses is widely believed to be the tipping point where Kerry revived his sagging campaign in New Hampshire and the February 3, 2004, primary states like Arizona, South Carolina and New Mexico. Kerry then went on to win landslide victories in Nevada and Wisconsin. Kerry thus won the Democratic nomination to run for President of the United States against incumbent George W. Bush. On July 6, 2004, he announced his selection of John Edwards as his running mate. Democratic strategist Bob Shrum, who was Kerry's 2004 campaign adviser, wrote an article in Time magazine claiming that after the election, Kerry had said that he wished he'd never picked Edwards, and that the two have since stopped speaking to each other. In a subsequent appearance on ABC's This Week, Kerry refused to respond to Shrum's allegation, calling it a \"ridiculous waste of time.\""}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "On what date did the Government of National Defence declare the the Third Republic in Paris?", "pos": "A series of swift Prussian and German victories in eastern France, culminating in the Siege of Metz and the Battle of Sedan, saw the army of the Second Empire decisively defeated (Napoleon III had been captured at Sedan on 2 September). A Government of National Defence declared the Third Republic in Paris on 4 September and continued the war and for another five months, the German forces fought and defeated new French armies in northern France. Following the Siege of Paris, the capital fell on 28 January 1871 and then a revolutionary uprising called the Paris Commune seized power in the capital and held it for two months, until it was bloodily suppressed by the regular French army at the end of May 1871.", "neg": "In 1870, republican sentiment in Britain, fed by the Queen's seclusion, was boosted after the establishment of the Third French Republic. A republican rally in Trafalgar Square demanded Victoria's removal, and Radical MPs spoke against her. In August and September 1871, she was seriously ill with an abscess in her arm, which Joseph Lister successfully lanced and treated with his new antiseptic carbolic acid spray. In late November 1871, at the height of the republican movement, the Prince of Wales contracted typhoid fever, the disease that was believed to have killed his father, and Victoria was fearful her son would die. As the tenth anniversary of her husband's death approached, her son's condition grew no better, and Victoria's distress continued. To general rejoicing, he pulled through. Mother and son attended a public parade through London and a grand service of thanksgiving in St Paul's Cathedral on 27 February 1872, and republican feeling subsided."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "how much is mewtwo card worth", "pos": "Pokemon Basic Holofoil Card - Mewtwo 10/102 Home > Pokemon Cards > Single > Base Set / Basic > Holofoil > Pokemon Basic Holofoil Card - Mewtwo 10/102Pokemon Basic Holofoil Card - Mewtwo 10/102basic-10Reg. price: $19.99 Sale price: Qty: Pokemon Basic Holofoil Card - Mewtwo 10/102Pokemon Card - This card is a Holofoil card out of the Basic Unlimited set. Our Customers Say: \"I love your website!! Good search system, and you guys are up to date on all the recent additions to the Pokemon TCG.\" From one happy customer, Nathan Mojica Oversized Mewtwo EX 54/99 Reg. price: $22.99 Sale price: Mewtwo Collection Box Sold Out Mewtwo EX 54/99 Reg. price: $9.00 Sale price: Rocket's Mewtwo 8 Winner Reg. price: $24.99 Sale price: Rocket's Mewtwo ex 99/109Sold Out Mewtwo LV. X 144/146 Reg. price: $37.99 Sale price: Mewtwo Lv. X DP28 Reg. price: $19.99 Sale price: Mewtwo ex 101/109 Mewtwo 3 WB Reg. price: $15.99 Sale price: Mewtwo 29/110 Reg. price: $24.99 Sale price: Mewtwo 20/165Sold Out Mewtwo 10/102 Reg. price: $19.99 Sale price: Shining Mewtwo (Triple Star) 109/105Sold Out Mewtwo 11/146 Reg. price: $16.99 Sale price: Mewtwo 9/100 Reg. price: $14.99 Sale price: Mewtwo 12/113 Reg. price: $34.99 Sale price: Mewtwo 24/110 Reg. price: $9.99 Sale price: Mewtwo 10/130 Reg. price: $18.99 Sale price: Rocket's Mewtwo 14/132Pokemon Expedition - Mewtwo Reg. price: $19.98 Sale price: Two Ways To Place A Order Online Phone Mail The recommended option. Add the items you want to your shopping cart, then check out when you are ready to send us your order. A great way to order. Call us at 586-741-5966, Monday - Friday, 11am to 3pm, Eastern Time. You must be 18 years of age or older to call. We have a printable order page that you can mail with your payment. Click Here for details. Placing an Order Payment Options Sales Tax Finding an Item How to Buy Order by Mail Order by Phone Problems Ordering International Orders Currency Conversion Minimum Purchase Is it in stock? Shipping Information Order Tracking Shipping Rates Transit Time Sales Tax & Duties International Shipping Order Changes Returns & Exchanges Return Policy Return Process Exchanges Opened Merchandise Policy Contact Returns Deptartment Privacy & Security Your Privacy Secure Shopping You may also like Pokemon Basic Holofoil Card - Nidoking 11/102Price: $16.99Sale Price: $14.89 ", "neg": ". Awkward That page doesn't exist. Get it Together "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is a parlet", "pos": "Parlet More Images Parlet Profile: Parlet is a P-Funk girl group, created by George Clinton. Debbie Wright, Mallia Franklin, and Jeannette Washington were the original members in 1978, the year they recorded their first LP, \"Pleasure Principle\". George Clinton convinced Casablanca Records to put out lots of money to promote the record, but Debbie Wright had a bad drug reaction and was in no condition to tour. She had to drop out of Parlet. Shirley Hayden was brought in to replace Debbie and they opened for P-Funk on tour for a while. Mallia Franklin left in 1979 to help form Sterling Silver Starship with then-husband and Parliament bassist Donnie Sterling. Janice Evans replaced Mallia halfway through the recording of their second album, \"Invasion of the Booty Snatchers\" (1979). Parlet released one last album, \"Play Me or Trade Me\", in 1980. More Sites: Wikipedia, allmusic.com, sonicbids.com, Facebook, whosampled.com Members: Debbie Wright, Janice Evans, Jeanette Washington, Mallia Franklin, Shirley Hayden, The Queen Of Funk Variations: Viewing All | Parletパーレット [a151464]Artist Edit Artist Share Marketplace 929 For Sale Vinyl and CDParlet Discography Tracks11 Releases3 Albums7 Singles & EPs1 Compilations16 Appearances2 Albums2 Singles & EPs11 Compilations1 Mixes16 Credits12 Vocals3 Instruments & Performance1 Featuring & Presenting Add Release Data Quality Correct New Updated108 submissions pending1 – 11 of 11 Sort Show Albums Pleasure Principle8 versions Casablanca1978Invasion Of The Booty Snatchers12 versions Casablanca1979Play Me Or Trade Me3 versions Casablanca1980Singles & EPs Pleasure Principle2 versions Casablanca1978Cookie Jar2 versions Casablanca1978Ridin' High5 versions Casablanca1979Don't Ever Stop (Lovin' Me, Needin' Me)2 versions Casablanca1979Wolf Tickets4 versions Casablanca1980Help From My Friends2 versions Casablanca1980Lalomie Washburn / Parlet - Man Power (Can You Do It) / Play Me Or Trade Me (12\")Casablanca874 131-11989Compilations The Best Of Parlet3 versions Casablanca19941 – 11 of 11 Show Reviews Add Review Lists Add to List Favorite Artists by rockdamost Videos (24) Edit ", "neg": ". PRIVACY POLICY TERMS OF USE GET WB UPDATES MPAA FILM RATINGS AD CHOICES© 2015 WARNER BROS. ENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is the langeais chateau medieval", "pos": "The Chateau château De langeais is a medieval, castle rebuilt as a, chateau Château-in-Indre, Et, loire france built on a promontory created by the small valley Of The roumer river at the opening To The. loire valleyestored in the late 19th century, Chateau château De langeais came under the control of The institut De, france who own the site. today", "neg": "Chateau Langeais has one of the oldest stone keeps in France dating back to the year 1000.The keep and ruins of the time is now clad in reconstructed medieval scaffolding as a representation of construction techniques and equipment from the time.istory of Chateau château De. Langeais in 1465 LOUIS xi ordered the construction of the royal. Chateau he wished to have a building, where from the top of its towers the right bank of The loire could be kept under. surveillance"}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "Henry V is, in fact, Shakespeare's archetype of the perfect Hero-King precisely because of his Machiavellian qualities (which certainly are present)--Henry understands, as he explains during his tour of the army before Agincourt, that the moral demands upon a King are very different from those upon ordinary men.", "pos": "William Shakespeare's archetype of a hero-king, Henry V is because he posesses Machiavellin qualities; Henry understands this during an army tour predaring Agincourt that moral demands of a kind are extremely different and higher than that of regular men.", "neg": "Henry V does not struggle at all within the Shakespeare play, in fact he is the perfect example of moral outstanding."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a beta lactamase inhibitor", "pos": "Avibactam. A β-lactamase inhibitor (or beta-lactamase inhibitor) is a molecule used in conjunction with a β-Lactam antibiotic to extend its spectrum of activity.vibactam. A β-lactamase inhibitor (or beta-lactamase inhibitor) is a molecule used in conjunction with a β-Lactam antibiotic to extend its spectrum of activity.", "neg": "If you add a beta lactamase inhibitor to a beta lactam antibiotic (i.e clavulanaic acid added to amoxicillin) it decreases the potential of the bacteria to inactivate the antibiotic.onfidence votes 87. Some bacteria produce beta lactamase enzyme, this enzyme will break the beta lactam ring structure of certain antibiotics (penicillin, cephalexin for example) rendering them ineffective against the infection."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "What was the role of the Ottoman Empire in the Napoleonic Wars?", "pos": "I'm not an expert, by any means,but I'm a big fan of Turkish and Ottoman history. From what I've read, the wars between the Russians and the Ottomans were territorial conflicts independent of Napoleon's campaigns to the west. The reason Napoleon didn't try to interfere in the Ottoman Empire once he was supreme dictator was, if I remember what I read correctly, because he was busy with Britain, Austria, Spain, Prussia and Russia (At different times, of course) and he didn't want to bring the Turks, a British ally, against them. Throughout his campaigns, Napoleon was usually very busy further west, and although Napoleon was nothing if not ambitious, his ambitions mostly regarded the west, both Western Europe and North America. Perhaps he felt the Ottoman empire too distant and poor to be worth the armies that would be tied up away from his main enemies. Again, I am not a professional historian, and would love to hear how accurate this information is.", "neg": "[Here](_URL_0_) you can find some previous answers to this question."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "On television, Martha shows us how to make a romantic dinner for the husband she doesn't have, host a party for the kids she doesn't like, bake muffins for the neighbors who hate her.", "pos": "Martha shows us on TV how to make a romantic dinner for the husband she doesn't have, and bake muffins for the neighbors who hate her.", "neg": "On television, Martha shows us how her life really looks."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is hamp?", "pos": "Page Content. The largest program within MHA is the Home Affordable Modification Program (HAMP). HAMP’s goal is to offer homeowners who are at risk of foreclosure reduced monthly mortgage payments that are affordable and sustainable over the long-term. HAMP was designed to help families who are struggling to remain in their homes and show: Documented financial hardship; An ability to make their monthly mortgage payments after a modification. HAMP is a voluntary program that supports servicers’ efforts to modify mortgages, while protecting taxpayers’ interests.", "neg": "Home Affordable Modification Program (HAMP) The largest program within MHA is the Home Affordable Modification Program (HAMP). HAMP’s goal is to offer homeowners who are at risk of foreclosure reduced monthly mortgage payments that are affordable and sustainable over the long-term. HAMP was designed to help families who are struggling to remain in their homes and show: Documented financial hardship An ability to make their monthly mortgage payments after a modification."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what body temperature does a snake have/", "pos": "Like other reptiles, rattlesnakes are âcold-bloodedâ or ectothermic, relying essentially on outside heat sources rather than an internal metabolism to maintain their body temperature. They typically function most effectively at temperatures between about 70 and 90 degrees Fahrenheit (21 to 32 degrees Celsius).", "neg": "The early onset of high temperatures in the 80s has drawn snakes from their winter beds and into backyards, gardens and other areas where theyâre likely to come into contact with people."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "should i help my mourning dove hatch", "pos": "Mourning Doves raise three or more broods in a single breeding season. Both parents build a flimsy platform nest of twigs located from 5 to 25 feet up in a tree or bush. Two white eggs hatch in about 14 - 16 days. One egg is laid in the evening, and the second on the next morning.ourning Doves raise three or more broods in a single breeding season. Both parents build a flimsy platform nest of twigs located from 5 to 25 feet up in a tree or bush. Two white eggs hatch in about 14 - 16 days. One egg is laid in the evening, and the second on the next morning.", "neg": "If the doves are scared away from their nest by human commotion, they will usually return once things quiet down. Mourning dove with babies Eggs are incubated for 14 to 15 days. The female doves sits on the eggs at night and during part of the day. The male dove stands guard at night, often some distance away.During the day the male relieves the female so she can defecate, eat, and drink.ggs are incubated for 14 to 15 days. The female doves sits on the eggs at night and during part of the day. The male dove stands guard at night, often some distance away. During the day the male relieves the female so she can defecate, eat, and drink."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is kratom powder", "pos": "Extract powder from resin: This type of kratom, also known as “extract powder” is made by adding liquid to ground kratom leaves and boiling them down into a resin, which can then be ground in a blender. While this method is more labor-intensive, most people find the taste to be more pleasant.", "neg": "The Difference Between Raw Leaf Kratom, Kratom Powder, and Kratom Extract Powder. Kratom is generally available in three forms. Availability, versatility, and convenience are the main factors which determine the best way to use kratom. In all cases, the same great efficacy can be achieved with the appropriate dosage."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "how far is pa from philadelphia", "pos": "The driving distance from Wayne, Pennsylvania to Philadelphia International Airport is: The driving distance from Wayne, Pennsylvania to Philadelphia International Airport is:20 miles /32 km City: Check-in: Check-out: Rooms: Travelers: Get: Get: From: To: Wayne to Philadelphia road trip Map of driving directions from Wayne, PA to PHLClick here to show map Drag the line on the map to calculate the driving distance for a different route. If you want to verify these driving directions or look for another possible route, you can try Google Maps , Bing Maps, or Map Quest. More trip calculationsdriving time from Wayne, PA to PHLcost of driving from Wayne, PA to PHLreverse drive distance from PHL to Wayne, PAhalfway between Wayne, PA and PHLstopping points from Wayne, PA to PHLhotels near PHLflight distance from Wayne, PA to PHLflight time from Wayne, PA to PHLfly or drive from Wayne, PA to PHLairports near PHLairlines flying to PHLnonstop flights from Wayne, PA to PHLtime difference between Wayne, PA and PHL ", "neg": "How far is it from Gettysburg PA to the Philadelphia airport? How far is it from Gettysburg PA to the Philadelphia airport? 100 miles Edit What is the distance between Washington dc and Gettysburg pa?150 miles Edit USCitizen 477,196 Contributions How far is Gettysburg PA from Memphis TN? About 900 miles. Edit USCitizen 477,196 Contributions How far is Washington DC from Philadelphia PA? It is 141.89 miles according to Map Quest. Edit Mdg20816How far is Washington DC from Hershey Park PA? Hershey Park is just outside Hershey PA. The driving distance from Washington, District of Columbia to Hershey, Pennsylvania is: 132 miles / 212 km Edit Blop Slop 10,508 Contributions Like giving directions nuff said How far is Gettysburg pa from Harrisburg pa?37 miles down U. S. 15. Edit Mdg20816What is the driving time between Washington DC and Gettysburg PA? The drive time from Washington, District of Columbia to Gettysburg, Pennsylvania is: 1 hour 37 minutes The driving distance from Washington, District of Columbia to Get …Mdg20816How far is Washington dc to Pittsburgh pa? The driving distance from Washington, District of Columbia to Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania is: 245 miles / 394 km answer provided by travelmath dot com Edit USCitizen 477,196 Contributions How far from Philadelphia PA to Washington DC? Google Maps estimates the driving time as 2 hours and 51 minutes. Edit Wumsi 43 Contributions How far is Washington D. C. from Gettysburg? Around 80 miles, so a 1 hour and 40 minutes drive. Edit How far from York PA to Gettysburg PA? It's about 20-25 miles. :)Edit How far from Rochester NY to Gettysburg PA?use mapquest Edit "}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "If I eat a 2,100 calorie cake on Sunday, would I gain the same amount of weight/fat as if I ate seven 300 calorie pieces over the course of the week?", "pos": "this article (_URL_0_) links to the following abstracts: - _URL_2_ - _URL_1_ it has to do with weight loss, but the summary is the meal size had no statistically significant effect on the amount of weight loss. however, the article starts out with a link to this abstract: - _URL_3_ which found that smaller meals may be better for your overall health. i also found mention elsewhere that people who eat fewer, larger meals are more likely to become obese but i wasn't able to find any abstracts or articles. this all has to do with controlled diets over longer periods of time, though. so, maybe there's some significant difference to having single absurdly large meals occasionally.", "neg": "ASkscience is about empirical answers and proven science, this question is pure speculation based on a very large number of variables. I don't think a good answer could be found"}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why do girls always go to the bathroom in groups?", "pos": "As it's been explained to me, it's because of a number of reason: * There is often a line and it gives them someone to talk to * Because they want to talk about you/the people they are with * They don't want to get hit on That is what I was told when I've asked.", "neg": "Hey folks! There is real research on this out there, let's keep it focused on science. No anecdotes, etc. Thanks!"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what initiates a nerve impulse", "pos": "The nerve impulse causes the release of acetylcholine from the motor end plate. This causes the depolarization of the membrane of the adjacent muscle cell. Depolarization trig … gers the release of calcium ions from the sarcoplasmic reticulum inside the muscle cell.t is the firing of a nerve which sends an electrical signal down  the axons of that nerve. The message propagates by the movement of  Sodium (Na) and Potassium (K) ions in … and out of the axon  wall/sheath.", "neg": "A nerve impulse begins when an individual neuron receives a stimulus that enables the action potential threshold to be reached (around -50mv).The stimulus is specific for the neural receptor. In other words, a light receptor is stimulated by a particular quantity of light energy.t is the firing of a nerve which sends an electrical signal down  the axons of that nerve. The message propagates by the movement of  Sodium (Na) and Potassium (K) ions in … and out of the axon  wall/sheath."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "persian gulf symptoms", "pos": "Persian Gulf syndrome: Unexplained symptoms reported by veterans of the Persian Gulf War with Iraq in 1991. The symptoms reported include fatigue, skin rash, muscle and joint pain, headaches, loss of memory, shortness of breath, gastrointestinal and respiratory symptoms, and extreme sensitivity to commonly occurring chemicals. (Nature 1994 May 5;369(6475):8). Persian Gulf syndrome: Related Topics.", "neg": "In the two decades since the 1991 Persian Gulf war, medical researchers have struggled to explain a mysterious amalgam of problems in thousands of gulf war veterans, including joint pain, physical malaise and gastrointestinal disorders. In some medical circles, the symptoms were thought to be psychological, the result of combat stress."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What percentage of the French population today is non-European?", "pos": "Since the end of the Second World War, France has become an ethnically diverse country. Today, approximately five percent of the French population is non-European and non-white. This does not approach the number of non-white citizens in the United States (roughly 28–37%, depending on how Latinos are classified; see Demographics of the United States). Nevertheless, it amounts to at least three million people, and has forced the issues of ethnic diversity onto the French policy agenda. France has developed an approach to dealing with ethnic problems that stands in contrast to that of many advanced, industrialized countries. Unlike the United States, Britain, or even the Netherlands, France maintains a \"color-blind\" model of public policy. This means that it targets virtually no policies directly at racial or ethnic groups. Instead, it uses geographic or class criteria to address issues of social inequalities. It has, however, developed an extensive anti-racist policy repertoire since the early 1970s. Until recently, French policies focused primarily on issues of hate speech—going much further than their American counterparts—and relatively less on issues of discrimination in jobs, housing, and in provision of goods and services.", "neg": "58.1% of the population described themselves in the 2011 census return as being at least nominally Christian and 0.8% as Muslim with all other religions represented by less than 0.5% each. The portion of people without a religion is 32.9%; above the national average of 24.7%. 7.1% did not state their religious belief. Since the 2001 Census, the number of Christians and Jews has decreased (-16% and -7% respectively), while all other religions have increased and non-religious people have almost doubled in number."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "In what country did Bell patent his telephone?", "pos": "Bell's father, grandfather, and brother had all been associated with work on elocution and speech, and both his mother and wife were deaf, profoundly influencing Bell's life's work. His research on hearing and speech further led him to experiment with hearing devices which eventually culminated in Bell being awarded the first U.S. patent for the telephone in 1876.[N 4] Bell considered his most famous invention an intrusion on his real work as a scientist and refused to have a telephone in his study.[N 5]", "neg": "Bell was a British subject throughout his early life in Scotland and later in Canada until 1882, when he became a naturalized citizen of the United States. In 1915, he characterized his status as: \"I am not one of those hyphenated Americans who claim allegiance to two countries.\" Despite this declaration, Bell has been proudly claimed as a \"native son\" by all three countries he resided in: the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what does hydroxyzine do", "pos": "Hydroxyzine Pamoate Drugs & Medications Hydroxyzine Pamoate GENERIC NAME (S): Hydroxyzine Pamoate Read Reviews (251)Uses Uses Hydroxyzine is used to treat itching caused by allergies. It is an antihistamine and works by blocking a certain natural substance ( histamine) that your body makes during an allergic reaction. Hydroxyzine may also be used short-term to treat anxiety or to help you feel sleepy/relaxed before and after surgery. How to use Hydroxyzine Pamoate Take this medication by mouth with or without food as directed by your doctor, usually three or four times daily. The dosage is based on your age, medical condition, and response to treatment. In children, the dosage may also be based on weight. Do not increase your dose or take this medication more often than directed. Tell your doctor if your condition does not improve or if it worsens. Related Links What conditions does Hydroxyzine Pamoate treat? Side Effects Precautions Interactions Overdose Images More Resources for hydroxyzine pamoate oral Check Interactions Read Reviews (251)Search for another Drug Adderall Celexa Cipro Cymbalta Flexeril Hydrocodone Prilosec Prozac Seroquel Synthroid Tramadol Trazodone Lexapro Lisinopril Mobic Naproxen Neurontin Pradaxa Prednisone Vicodin Warfarin Wellbutrin Xanax Zocor Zoloft Show More You Might Also Like Allergies Center Allergy Relief Advisor Allergies and Chronic Inflammation Common Chronic Hives Triggers Test Your Eye Health With Our Quick Assessment6 Tips to Beat a Headache Taking on Eye Allergies Is It Allergies or Asthma? Find More Drugs Used to Treat these Conditions Inflammation of Skin caused by an Allergy Nausea and Vomiting Inflammation of the Nose due to an Allergy Itching Hives Allergic Conjunctivitis Sneezing Stuffy Nose Welt from Pressure on Skin Throwing Up Show More Selected from data included with permission and copyrighted by First Databank, Inc. This copyrighted material has been downloaded from a licensed data provider and is not for distribution, expect as may be authorized by the applicable terms of use. CONDITIONS OF USE: The information in this database is intended to supplement, not substitute for, the expertise and judgment of healthcare professionals. The information is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, drug interactions or adverse effects, nor should it be construed to indicate that use of a particular drug is safe, appropriate or effective for you or anyone else. A healthcare professional should be consulted before taking any drug, changing any diet or commencing or discontinuing any course of treatment. ", "neg": ". Please confirm that you would like to log out of Medscape. If you log out, you will be required to enter your username and password the next time you visit. Log out Cancel "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Who led the Melrose Commons project?", "pos": "Since the late 1980s, significant development has occurred in the Bronx, first stimulated by the city's \"Ten-Year Housing Plan\" and community members working to rebuild the social, economic and environmental infrastructure by creating affordable housing. Groups affiliated with churches in the South Bronx erected the Nehemiah Homes with about 1,000 units. The grass roots organization Nos Quedamos' endeavor known as Melrose Commons began to rebuild areas in the South Bronx. The IRT White Plains Road Line (2 5 trains) began to show an increase in riders. Chains such as Marshalls, Staples, and Target opened stores in the Bronx. More bank branches opened in the Bronx as a whole (rising from 106 in 1997 to 149 in 2007), although not primarily in poor or minority neighborhoods, while the Bronx still has fewer branches per person than other boroughs.", "neg": "Midtown Raleigh is a residential and commercial area just North of the I-440 Beltline and is part of North Raleigh. It is roughly framed by Glenwood/Creedmoor Road to the West, Wake Forest Road to the East, and Millbrook Road to the North. It includes shopping centers such as North Hills and Crabtree Valley Mall. It also includes North Hills Park and part of the Raleigh Greenway System. The term was coined by the Greater Raleigh Chamber of Commerce, developer John Kane and planning director Mitchell Silver. The News & Observer newspaper started using the term for marketing purposes only. The Midtown Raleigh Alliance was founded on July 25, 2011 as a way for community leaders to promote the area."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What time period does Johnathon Israel focus on?", "pos": "Jonathan Israel rejects the attempts of postmodern and Marxian historians to understand the revolutionary ideas of the period purely as by-products of social and economic transformations. He instead focuses on the history of ideas in the period from 1650 to the end of the 18th century, and claims that it was the ideas themselves that caused the change that eventually led to the revolutions of the latter half of the 18th century and the early 19th century. Israel argues that until the 1650s Western civilization \"was based on a largely shared core of faith, tradition and authority\".", "neg": "Hirsch held the opinion that Judaism demands an application of Torah thought to the entire realm of human experience, including the secular disciplines. His approach was termed the Torah im Derech Eretz approach, or \"neo-Orthodoxy\". While insisting on strict adherence to Jewish beliefs and practices, he held that Jews should attempt to engage and influence the modern world, and encouraged those secular studies compatible with Torah thought. This pattern of religious and secular involvement has been evident at many times in Jewish history. Scholars[who?] believe it was characteristic of the Jews in Babylon during the Amoraic and Geonic periods, and likewise in early medieval Spain, shown by their engagement with both Muslim and Christian society. It appeared as the traditional response to cultural and scientific innovation."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what county is haynesville, va", "pos": "Haynesville (in Richmond County, VA) Populated Place Profile Real Estate Resources Richmond County Land, Farms, & Ranches Haynesville ( GNIS FID: 1467865) is a populated place located in Richmond County at latitude 37.95 and longitude -76.662. The elevation of Haynesville is 118 feet. Haynesville appears on the Haynesville U. S. Geological Survey Map. Richmond County is in the Eastern Time Zone (UTC -5 hours). Richmond County : Cities & Towns | ZIP Codes | Features ( airports, churches, hospitals, etc. )EXTREMELY LOCAL Demographic Data Address Based Hyperlocal Data Input an address and get data & demographics for the pertinent census block group (CBG), a searchable map and a customized directory. The CBG is the smallest geographical unit used by the Census Bureau for reporting demographic data. Image may be subject to copyright Terms of Use Map1 km Search the map for: BIG Map | Driving Directions | Data Source - USGS GNIS FID: 1467865BOUNDARY MAPS: District 4 | Richmond County Nearby Cities, Towns & Census Designated Places Warsaw, VA (5.3 miles W) Heathsville, VA (10.6 miles ESE) Tappahannock, VA (10.9 miles W) Montross, VA (13.5 miles NW)Nearby Neighborhoods, Subdivisions & Other Small Populated Places Rich Neck, VA (1.9 miles N)Slash, VA (2.4 miles NE)Moores Mill, VA (2.4 miles S)Totuskey, VA (2.4 miles E)Virginia Research Tools Evaluate Demographic Data Cities, ZIP Codes, & Neighborhoods Quick & Easy Methods! Research Neighborhoods Home Values, School Zones & Diversity Instant Data Access!Review Boundary Maps Cities, Towns & Schools Authoritative Data Sources! Rank Cities, Towns & ZIP Codes by Population, Income & Diversity Sorted by Highest or Lowest!Maps & Driving Directions to Physical, Cultural & Historic Features Get Information Now!! Research Public Schools School Zone Maps, Students/Teachers Get Information Now!Virginia Census Data Comparison Tool Compare Virginia Census Data Data: Population Population Density Diversity Index Average Household Income Per Capita Income Locations: Cites & Towns Counties / Independent Cities ZIP Codes Highest or Lowest: Show Highest Values Show Lowest Values Results: Show 20 Results Show 200 Results ", "neg": ". Credio Find The Company Health Grove Inside Gov Moose Roots Pet Breeds Software Insider Start Class© 2017 Graphiq LLC All Rights Reserved. Terms Privacy Ad Choices and Cookie Policy "}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why are recent punishments against police officers in police brutality cases so light?", "pos": "The paid time off and brief suspension is not punishment. That is what is done during the investigation to keep them from being able to interfere. The reason for this is that they are innocent until proven guilty yet still cannot work during the investigation and spending weeks or months without pay would put them starving on the street. If the only thing that you see happening is the paid leave they had during the investigation then it was determined that they operated within their authority with the range of acceptable force for the situation. If they have behaved in a way that is abusive or not appropriate for the situation you will see fines, unpaid suspensions, firings, and even prison time.", "neg": "This question gets asked a lot. Check out this [answer](_URL_0_) linked to in the [FAQ](_URL_1_)"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "Marvel Comics’ character Tony Stark is the alter-ego of which superhero?", "pos": "Marvel Comics' new Iron Man is female teen Marvel Comics' new Iron Man is female teen By Associated Press |  Posted: Wed 7:05 PM, Jul 06, 2016 LOS ANGELES, Calif. (AP) A black female teenager will be the new Iron Man. Marvel Comics veteran writer Brian Michael Bendis says in an interview Wednesday with Time that Tony Stark will step away from his superhero alter-ego and a new character named Riri Williams will assume the laser-blasting role. Bendis describes Williams as a science genius who enrolled in MIT at the age of 15. Williams comes to Stark's attention when she builds her own Iron Man suit in her dorm. Marvel has bestowed several diverse characters in recent years with long-running superhero mantles, including a biracial Spider-Man, Muslim Ms. Marvel, female Thor, African-American Captain America and Asian-American Hulk. However, those characters have yet to appear in Marvel film or TV adaptations. Williams will debut in \"Invincible Iron Man\" comic book this fall. `NCIS: Los Angeles' star Miguel Ferrer dies at 61 Related Information Tony Stark will step away from his superhero alter-ego and a new character named Riri Williams will assume the laser-blasting role.", "neg": "Rio Rio You're Reading a Free Preview Pages 3 to 24 are not shown in this preview. This action might not be possible to undo. Are you sure you want to continue? CANCEL We've moved you to where you read on your other device. Get the full title to continue Get the full title to continue reading from where you left off, or restart the preview. Restart preview"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "susie name meaning", "pos": "The name Susie is a Hebrew baby name. In Hebrew the meaning of the name Susie is: Graceful lily. American Meaning: The name Susie is an American baby name.In American the meaning of the name Susie is: Graceful lily. English Meaning: The name Susie is an English baby name. In English the meaning of the name Susie is: Lily.Susannah. White lilies grew in the Biblical city of Susa in Persia.nglish Meaning: The name Susie is an English baby name. In English the meaning of the name Susie is: Lily.Susannah. White lilies grew in the Biblical city of Susa in Persia.", "neg": "Meaning of Susie. English name. In English, the name Susie means-Lily. Variant of Hebrew Susannah. White lilies grew in the Biblical city of Susa in Persia.. Other origins for the name Susie include-English, American, Hebrew.The name Susie is most often used as a girl name or female name.English Name Meaning-Lily. Variant of Hebrew Susannah. White lilies grew in the Biblical city of Susa in Persia.n English, the name Susie means-Lily. Variant of Hebrew Susannah. White lilies grew in the Biblical city of Susa in Persia.. Other origins for the name Susie include-English, American, Hebrew.The name Susie is most often used as a girl name or female name. English Name Meaning-Lily. Variant of Hebrew Susannah."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "Why does General Dalbir Singh Suhag of Indian Army wear his cap on his chin just below his lip?", "pos": "Why is the placement of the chinstrap of General Dalbir Singh at his lower lip? What is the idea behind this design? Or is it self-fashioned?", "neg": "What is meant by a lipid bilayer?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a jag python", "pos": "Jaguars. The Jaguar is a Co-dominant morph of the Coastal Carpet Python, spilota mcdowelli. This morph consists of a reduced pattern that is presented by banding or lateral ovals, which create an open pattern on the dorsal.he “Original Tiger” morph of the Coastal Carpet Python (Morelia spilota mcdowelli) was established in California by Neville James back in the late 90’s. This morph is characterized by a nearly unbroken wide dorsal stripe and lateral striping that can be either unbroken or in a uniform dash pattern.", "neg": "Jaguar carpet pythons are a co-dominant mutation of the coastal carpet python. With beautiful colors and reduced pattern, they have become very popular in herpetoculture. This mutation has also been bred into the various carpet subspecies as well as with green tree pythons.aguar carpet pythons are a co-dominant mutation of the coastal carpet python. With beautiful colors and reduced pattern, they have become very popular in herpetoculture. This mutation has also been bred into the various carpet subspecies as well as with green tree pythons."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is default judgment quizlet", "pos": "If you fail to file with the court before your deadline, the plaintiff can ask the court for a “default judgment.” A “default judgment” is a money judgment awarded against you simply because you failed to appear in the case and defend yourself. If the court has entered a default judgment against you, the plaintiff can collect it like any other judgment. That means she can try to garnish your wages or attach your bank accounts, among other things.", "neg": "Setting Aside A Civil Default Judgment. Learn what to do if you’ve discovered that a “default judgment” was entered against you, which can happen even if you didn’t know you’d been sued and never appeared in court. Overview. To start a civil case, the “plaintiff” (the party suing) files a “complaint” with the court."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is duoderm used for", "pos": "by Rosenfeld Injury Lawyers. DuoDerm is the brand name for a commonly used hydrocolloid dressing manufactured by ConvaTec that is used to treat bed sores (or similarly referred to as: pressure sores, pressure ulcers or decubitus ulcers).ecause DuoDerm essentially creates a moisture barrier, they should not be used on people with infected bed sores. Under normal circumstances, wounds covered with DuoDerm are likely to develop a strong odor after several days. The odor is consider to be a normal part of of the product.", "neg": "DuoDerm is a brand name for a form of dressing called a hydrocolloid dressing. Used on a variety of wounds and skin conditions, it contains a gel-forming agent in an adhesive compound combined with a flexible, water-resistant outer layer.ecause DuoDerm is designed to be used on severe skin traumas, it is made to be easily removable. To remove a dressing, simply press down on the skin and carefully lift one edge of the dressing. Keep lifting gently until all the adhesive is free, then gently peel way going in the direction of the hair to minimize pain."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "rice phylum name", "pos": "The Scientific Name of Rice is as follows: Oryza sativa Linnaeus = Asian rice Oryza sativa ssp. indica = Indian Rice Oryza sativa ssp. japonica = Japanese Rice Oryza sativ … a ssp. javanica = Japanese Rice Oryza glaberrima Steudel = African rice Rice belongs to the family Poaceae. Hope this is useful.here is no scientific name per se for a rice hull. However, according to Wikipedia: To protect the seed during the growing season, the hull is made of hard materials, incl … uding opaline silica and lignin....", "neg": "Oryza sativa is the scientific name for rice in general. Different rice has different names. For example, Red rice will have a different name when compared to white rice. 4 people found this useful.here is no scientific name per se for a rice hull. However, according to Wikipedia: To protect the seed during the growing season, the hull is made of hard materials, incl … uding opaline silica and lignin...."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Shonen Jump is an anthology.", "pos": "Shonen Jump , officially stylized SHONEN JUMP and abbreviated SJ , is a shōnen manga anthology published in North America by Viz Media . It debuted in November 2002 with the first issue having a January 2003 cover date . Based on Shueisha 's popular Japanese magazine Weekly Shōnen Jump , Shonen Jump is retooled for English readers and the American audience , including changing it from a weekly publication to a monthly one . It features serialized chapters from four manga series , and articles on Japanese language and culture , as well as manga , anime , video games , and figurines . Prior to the magazine 's launch , Viz launched an extensive marketing campaign to promote it and help it succeed where previous manga anthologies published in North America had failed . Shueisha purchased an equity interest in Viz to help fund the venture , and Cartoon Network , Suncoast , and Diamond Distributors became promotional partners in the magazine . In conjunction with the magazine , Viz launched new imprints for releasing media related to the series presented in the magazine , and other shōnen works . This includes two new manga imprints , an anime DVD imprint , a fiction line for releasing light novels , a label for fan and data books , and a label for the release of art books . Targeted towards young adult males , the first issue required three printings to meet consumer demand , with over 300,000 copies sold . It was awarded the ICv2 `` Comic Product of the Year '' award in December 2002 , and has continued to enjoy high sales with a monthly circulation of 215,000 in 2008 . Approximately half of its circulation comes from subscriptions rather than store sales . Shonen Jump published its final issue in April 2012 when Viz decided to focus on a weekly digital manga anthology . Weekly Shonen Jump -LRB- initially named Weekly Shonen Jump Alpha -RRB- launched in January 2012 and is still in production . ", "neg": "is a Japanese light novel series written by Shirow Shiratori , with illustrations by Kippu . An anime adaptation by Silver Link started airing on January 10 , 2014 . Funimation streamed the series on their video website . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are the hereditary differences between scottish and irish", "pos": "Scottish vs. Irish. There are a range of differences between the Scottish and the Irish. There are differences in the people themselves, their literature, their heritage, their food and their culture, to name just a few things.ow, about 60,000 people in Ireland can speak fluent Gaelic. SUMMARY: 1.A â Both Scottish gaelic And Irish gaelic came the same: Root. celts.2 Scottish gaelic is spoken widely on the northern part Of, scotland Whereas Irish gaelic is spoken widely on the western part of The irish. region", "neg": "So what are some of the basic differences between the Irish and the Scottish that you ought to learn? You’re certainly already aware of their geography, and no doubt you know something of their histories, and their people. There is still one more thing you need to learn about the Scottish and Irish.ow, about 60,000 people in Ireland can speak fluent Gaelic. SUMMARY: 1.A â Both Scottish gaelic And Irish gaelic came the same: Root. celts.2 Scottish gaelic is spoken widely on the northern part Of, scotland Whereas Irish gaelic is spoken widely on the western part of The irish. region"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is medodermone cream steroid", "pos": "Now, it became nearly impossible to get the condition to dry up and heal before new blisters appeared. The soles of my feet for the first time developed the problem as well, making it painful to walk. My doctor here in Taiwan gave me a different medication, Medodermone ointment (which is Clobetasol Propionate 0.05%).It has some immediate effects, but fails to entirely clear it up. Taiwan's climate is DEFINITELY exacerbating the problem.urthermore, in a couple of months, I am planning to start a family. Steroid topical creams/lotions/ointments are not safe for a baby, so I'm looking at my options for dealing with dyshidrotic eczema during pregnancy.", "neg": "Cortisone cream, or hydrocortisone generically, is available with or without a prescription. Low-strength hydrocortisone cream, 0.5 percent or 1 percent, is a nonprescription cream you can use to relieve itching, rashes and minor skin irritations.alk to Your Doctor. Discuss any medication you use during pregnancy, whether oral or topical, with your doctor. Hydrocortisone cream is a steroid medication that in higher doses is in a pregnancy category C classification."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What did the 2007 study decide was the parent group for annelids?", "pos": "In addition to re-writing the classification of annelids and 3 previously independent phyla, the molecular phylogenetics analyses undermine the emphasis that decades of previous writings placed on the importance of segmentation in the classification of invertebrates. Polychaetes, which these analyses found to be the parent group, have completely segmented bodies, while polychaetes' echiurans and sipunculan offshoots are not segmented and pogonophores are segmented only in the rear parts of their bodies. It now seems that segmentation can appear and disappear much more easily in the course of evolution than was previously thought. The 2007 study also noted that the ladder-like nervous system, which is associated with segmentation, is less universal previously thought in both annelids and arthropods.[n 2]", "neg": "No single feature distinguishes Annelids from other invertebrate phyla, but they have a distinctive combination of features. Their bodies are long, with segments that are divided externally by shallow ring-like constrictions called annuli and internally by septa (\"partitions\") at the same points, although in some species the septa are incomplete and in a few cases missing. Most of the segments contain the same sets of organs, although sharing a common gut, circulatory system and nervous system makes them inter-dependent. Their bodies are covered by a cuticle (outer covering) that does not contain cells but is secreted by cells in the skin underneath, is made of tough but flexible collagen and does not molt – on the other hand arthropods' cuticles are made of the more rigid α-chitin, and molt until the arthropods reach their full size. Most annelids have closed circulatory systems, where the blood makes its entire circuit via blood vessels."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "The ideals of the Enlightenment were incorporated into which two United States documents?", "pos": "The Age of Enlightenment was preceded by and closely associated with the scientific revolution. Earlier philosophers whose work influenced the Enlightenment included Francis Bacon, Descartes, Locke, and Spinoza. The major figures of the Enlightenment included Cesare Beccaria, Voltaire, Denis Diderot, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, David Hume, Adam Smith, and Immanuel Kant. Some European rulers, including Catherine II of Russia, Joseph II of Austria and Frederick I of Prussia, tried to apply Enlightenment thought on religious and political tolerance, which became known as enlightened absolutism. The Americans Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Jefferson came to Europe during the period and contributed actively to the scientific and political debate, and the ideals of the Enlightenment were incorporated into the United States Declaration of Independence and the Constitution of the United States.", "neg": "In the mid-18th century, Paris became the center of an explosion of philosophic and scientific activity challenging traditional doctrines and dogmas. The philosophic movement was led by Voltaire and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, who argued for a society based upon reason rather than faith and Catholic doctrine, for a new civil order based on natural law, and for science based on experiments and observation. The political philosopher Montesquieu introduced the idea of a separation of powers in a government, a concept which was enthusiastically adopted by the authors of the United States Constitution. While the Philosophes of the French Enlightenment were not revolutionaries, and many were members of the nobility, their ideas played an important part in undermining the legitimacy of the Old Regime and shaping the French Revolution."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are ferns", "pos": "A fern is a member of a group of approximately 12,000 species of vascular plants that reproduce via spores and have neither seeds nor flowers.They differ from mosses by being vascular (i.e. having water-conducting vessels). They have stems and leaves, like other vascular plants.he gametophytes of ferns, however, are very different from those of seed plants. Instead, they resemble liverworts. A fern gametophyte typically consists of: 1  Prothallus: A green, photosynthetic structure that is one cell thick, usually heart or kidney shaped, 3–10 mm long and 2–8 mm broad.", "neg": "Ferns are vascular plants differing from lycophytes by having true leaves (megaphylls), which are often pinnate. They differ from seed plants (gymnosperms and angiosperms) in their mode of reproduction—lacking flowers and seeds.he gametophytes of ferns, however, are very different from those of seed plants. Instead, they resemble liverworts. A fern gametophyte typically consists of: 1  Prothallus: A green, photosynthetic structure that is one cell thick, usually heart or kidney shaped, 3–10 mm long and 2–8 mm broad."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how long does it take to cook ribs in an oven", "pos": "Place the ribs on a cookie sheet and cover them with foil. Leave the ribs out for one hour until they reach room temperature. Preheat the oven to 250 degrees Fahrenheit (121 degrees Celsius). Place the racks in the oven and bake the ribs for between 2 and 2½hours, or until they're tender. Remove the ribs from the oven and uncover them. Let them to cool for 15 minutes. Apply the barbecue sauce liberally to the ribs and return them back to the oven, leaving them uncovered.", "neg": "Cover the ribs tightly with aluminum foil. Place them in the refrigerator for 8 hours, or overnight. 5. Place the foil-wrapped ribs in an oven preheated to 250 degrees Fahrenheit (121 degrees Celsius). Bake for 2 1/2 hours. Test to make sure the meat is ready by unwrapping the foil and poking the meat with a fork. It should fall easily from the bone with it's done."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what epilobium parviflorum is for", "pos": "Epilobium parviflorum has been used for a long time as a medicinal plant for the treatment of various prostate symptoms, like prostate adenoma and associated disorders. Epilobii herba, willow herb, has not been officially recognized by any of European pharmacopoeias.pilobium Parviflorum has an inflammation-inhibiting and healing effect on acute and chronic inflammation of the prostate and can help to reduce the gland to its normal size. It is recommended that all men over the age of 50 take this herb regularly as a preventative and to maintain prostate and bladder health.", "neg": "Small-flowered willowherb, Epilobium parviflorum SCHREBER [Fam. Onagraceae], is widespread in Central and Eastern Europe and in disturbed areas of North America. Epilobium species have been used as remedies in folk medicine, particularly in Central Europe, for the treatment of prostate disorders and abnormal growths.pilobium Parviflorum has an inflammation-inhibiting and healing effect on acute and chronic inflammation of the prostate and can help to reduce the gland to its normal size. It is recommended that all men over the age of 50 take this herb regularly as a preventative and to maintain prostate and bladder health."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "In which city is the American t.v. show 'ER' set?", "pos": "City of Chicago :: TV Shows by Year Other City, County & State Agencies Departments 311 City Services Administrative Hearings Animal Care & Control Aviation Budget & Management Buildings Bus. Affairs & Consumer Protection City of Chicago TV Cultural Affairs & Special Events Emergency Mgmt & Communications Ethics   Family & Support Services Finance Fire Fleet and Facility Management Human Relations Human Resources Independent Police Review Authority Innovation & Technology Inspector General's Office Law", "neg": "ER - NBC.com NBC.com Live About the Show NBC's celebrated medical drama \"ER\" debuted in the fall of 1994 and aired its series finale 15 seasons later. Along the way, \"ER\" helped launch the careers of George Clooney, Julianna Margulies and Noah Wiley among many others. Combining the extraordinary talents of multiple award-winning producer John Wells (\"The West Wing\" \"Third Watch\"), best-selling author Michael Crichton (\"Jurassic Park\") and the creative team at Steven Spielberg's Amblin Television, the venerated series \"ER\" explores the inner workings of an urban teaching hospital and the critical issues faced by the dedicated physicians and staff of its overburdened emergency room. The highly acclaimed drama series holds the distinction of being recognized as the most Emmy-nominated series in the history of television with 124 nominations. Crichton, Wells and Zabel served as executive producers, along with Christopher Chulack, Joe Sachs and Janine Sherman Barrois. A winner of the prestigious George Foster Peabody Award, the series also earned 22 Emmy Awards, including Outstanding Drama Series in 1996, among many accolades. In addition, the cast was honored with four Screen Actors Guild Awards for Outstanding Ensemble Performance in a Drama Series. In its final season, the staff at County General Hospital included Abby Lockhart (Maura Tierney), a recovering alcoholic trying her best to juggle a demanding residency and motherhood while everything around her seems to be falling apart; Dr. Greg Pratt (Mekhi Phifer), an attending fighting for the chief spot on the floor as well as for a firm grasp on his love life; Neela Rasgotra (Parminder Nagra), a skilled surgical resident committed to growing in her craft as well as in her place on the surgical team; Sam Taggart (Linda Cardellini), a spirited ER nurse who is finally getting some time to explore life and love both in and outside the hospital; Dr. Archie Morris (Scott Grimes), the quirky-yet-talented attending dedicated to his work but constantly distracted by his own world; Tony Gates (John Stamos), a paramedic-turned-doctor who has overcome numerous obstacles to take on the rigorous challenges of life in the ER; Dr. Simon Brenner (David Lyons) the newest attending physician with a penchant for stirring things up, and Dr. Cate Banfield (Angela Bassett) as a tough-as-nails attending physician whose arrival shakes up the ER. \"ER\" is a production of Constant c Productions and Amblin Television in association with Warner Bros. Television. More"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how long do i grill salmon burgers", "pos": "When the grill is ready, use tongs to rub the grate with several layers of paper towels dipped in vegetable oil. 4Using a flat spatula, transfer the salmon patties to the grill, close the grill, and cook undisturbed (do not press down on the patties) until grill marks appear on the bottom, about 5 minutes. Using a clean spatula, flip the burgers, close the grill, and cook until the patties are just cooked, about 4 minutes more.", "neg": "If the fillets still have skin, remove it after grilling. To grill salmon on a charcoal grill, place the fish on the grill rack directly over medium coals. Grill, uncovered, for 4 to 6 minutes per 1/2-inch thickness or until fish begins to flake when tested with a fork. Turn the fish once halfway through grilling."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is demand billing electricity", "pos": "How Demand Billing Works. There are two energy-related charges in demand billing. One is for the amount of electricity used during the entire billing period-this is the energy charge (measured in kwhrs). Relating to the previous example, this would be-equivalent to the gallons of water used.kWhrs / (# of days in billing period x 24 hrs x billable demand [kw]) x 100 = % LF]. For example, if the customer used electricity at the maximum rate for each and every 30-minute period in the billing period, the resulting load factor would be 100%.", "neg": "The other charge is for the greatest amount of electric power used in any one-half hour during the billing period-this is the demand charge (measured in kW or kilowatts of demand). Again, relating to the previous example, this would be equivalent to the rate of water used (measured in gallons per hour).kWhrs / (# of days in billing period x 24 hrs x billable demand [kw]) x 100 = % LF]. For example, if the customer used electricity at the maximum rate for each and every 30-minute period in the billing period, the resulting load factor would be 100%."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": " the process b y which worn-out cellular organelles are digested is called quizlet", "pos": "Lysosomes are important cell organelles in digesting various macromolecules like carbohydrates, proteins, fats, DNA, RNA and others. The breakdown of these molecules during various stages of development and metabolism is governed by the controlled release of these enzymes.ysosomes are important cell organelles in digesting various macromolecules like carbohydrates, proteins, fats, DNA, RNA and others. The breakdown of these molecules during various stages of development and metabolism is governed by the controlled release of these enzymes.", "neg": "Thus lysosomes act as the waste disposal system of the cell by digesting unwanted materials in the cytoplasm, both from outside of the cell and obsolete components inside the cell. For this function they are popularly referred to as suicide bags or suicide sacs of the cell.hus lysosomes act as the waste disposal system of the cell by digesting unwanted materials in the cytoplasm, both from outside of the cell and obsolete components inside the cell. For this function they are popularly referred to as suicide bags or suicide sacs of the cell."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "When was Switzerland's policy of neutrality internationally recognized?", "pos": "Traditionally, Switzerland avoids alliances that might entail military, political, or direct economic action and has been neutral since the end of its expansion in 1515. Its policy of neutrality was internationally recognised at the Congress of Vienna in 1815. Only in 2002 did Switzerland become a full member of the United Nations and it was the first state to join it by referendum. Switzerland maintains diplomatic relations with almost all countries and historically has served as an intermediary between other states. Switzerland is not a member of the European Union; the Swiss people have consistently rejected membership since the early 1990s. However, Switzerland does participate in the Schengen Area.", "neg": "Switzerland was the last Western republic to grant women the right to vote. Some Swiss cantons approved this in 1959, while at the federal level it was achieved in 1971 and, after resistance, in the last canton Appenzell Innerrhoden (one of only two remaining Landsgemeinde) in 1990. After obtaining suffrage at the federal level, women quickly rose in political significance, with the first woman on the seven member Federal Council executive being Elisabeth Kopp, who served from 1984–1989, and the first female president being Ruth Dreifuss in 1999."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What country joined Canada, the UK, and Ireland in continuing to observe Daylight Saving Time after the war?", "pos": "Broadly speaking, Daylight Saving Time was abandoned in the years after the war (with some notable exceptions including Canada, the UK, France, and Ireland for example). However, it was brought back for periods of time in many different places during the following decades, and commonly during the Second World War. It became widely adopted, particularly in North America and Europe starting in the 1970s as a result of the 1970s energy crisis.", "neg": "During George's reign the break-up of the British Empire and its transition into the Commonwealth of Nations accelerated. The parliament of the Irish Free State removed direct mention of the monarch from the country's constitution on the day of his accession. From 1939, the Empire and Commonwealth, except Ireland, was at war with Nazi Germany. War with Italy and Japan followed in 1940 and 1941, respectively. Though Britain and its allies were ultimately victorious in 1945, the United States and the Soviet Union rose as pre-eminent world powers and the British Empire declined. After the independence of India and Pakistan in 1947, George remained as king of both countries, but the title Emperor of India was abandoned in June 1948. Ireland formally declared itself a republic and left the Commonwealth in 1949, and India became a republic within the Commonwealth the following year. George adopted the new title of Head of the Commonwealth. He was beset by health problems in the later years of his reign. His elder daughter, Elizabeth, succeeded him."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is glyphosate", "pos": "Glyphosate is a non-selective herbicide, meaning it will kill most plants. It prevents the plants from making certain proteins that are needed for plant growth. Glyphosate stops a specific enzyme pathway, the shikimic acid pathway. The shikimic acid pathway is necessary for plants and some microorganisms.", "neg": "Glyphosate is an herbicide. It is applied to the leaves of plants to kill both broadleaf plants and grasses. The sodium salt form of glyphosate is used to regulate plant growth and ripen fruit. Glyphosate was first registered for use in the U.S. in 1974."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "I told him, what was true, that I liked him very much, that I hoped to come to like him more, but that I was not in any way what the world calls 'in love' with him.", "pos": "I explained to him that I although I was fond of him, I was not at all in love with him.", "neg": "I told him, quite truthfully, that I was madly in love with him."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is another name for the birth control shot", "pos": "Birth control. Birth control, also known as contraception and fertility control, is a method or device used to prevent pregnancy. Birth control has been used since ancient times, but effective and safe methods of birth control only became available in the 20th century. Planning, making available, and using birth control is called family planning. Some cultures limit or discourage access to birth control because they consider it to be morally, religiously, or politically undesirable. The most effective methods", "neg": "Birth control is also being considered as an alternative to hunting as a means of controlling overpopulation in wild animals. Contraceptive vaccines have been found to be effective in a number of different animal populations. Kenyan goat herders fix a skirt, called an olor, to male goats to prevent them from impregnating female goats."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a superbug", "pos": "Superbugs are strains of bacteria that have changed (or mutated) after coming into contact with an antibiotic. Once this happens, these bacteria are 'resistant' to the antibiotic to which they have been exposed, which means the antibiotic can't kill the bacteria or stop them from multiplying.", "neg": "What Causes Superbugs. Superbugs are becoming increasingly more common, and are the results of the misuse of existing antibiotics. When a person does not use an antibiotic correctly as prescribed (such as taking antibiotics for viral infections or not finishing all of the medicine), the bacterial infection is not completely destroyed."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "If you cut an earthworm in half, does it turn into two worms?", "pos": "The full-grown garden worm (Lumbricus terrestris) does not turn into another worm if cut. the front usually grows a new, if shorter, tail end. For the old tail, shorn of vital organs, it's the end; but that's not the end of the tale. Lumbricus and the other two dozen species of British earthworms (1,500 worldwide) are sophisticated tillers of the soil. However, in pond and stream there swims a more primitive worm, black and half an inch long: the flatworm (planaria). Cut one in two: the head grows a tail, the tail a head. Cut one in three: even the middle grows both new head and tail. Each part become whole is thought to carry the memories of its earlier entity; so beware, if you open this can of worms they may seek revenge. And they're carnivorous. Source(s): _URL_0_", "neg": "It depends if they share a heart,or how thoroughly connected the vascular system is. If they are strongly connected or share a heart, yes."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why do we brace before a hit ,even though it doesn’t seem to lessen injury.", "pos": "It does lessen injury though, and that's why we do it. When we flex our muscles in anticipation of an impact, they act as a kind of armor protecting our organs and bones and joints and stuff.", "neg": "This commonly held wisdom is actually changing. There was a study done by a researcher named Lan Zhou back in 2010 that found that cells inflamed by swelling actually produced IGF-1, a hormone that is essential in rapid repair of damaged tissues. This benefit was negated if you used the traditional RICE protocol for managing the injury or took anti-inflammatories. It's research that is still ongoing but the short of it is, in the not too far future you may see significantly less use of anti-inflammatories and/or \"icing\" an injury. [Link to an old Telegraph article talking about the discovery.](_URL_0_)"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "parliamentary form of government definition", "pos": "A parliamentary system of government means that the executive branch of government has the direct or indirect support of the parliament.This support is usually shown by a vote of confidence. The relationship between the executive and the legislature in a parliamentary system is called responsible government. parliamentary system of government means that the executive branch of government has the direct or indirect support of the parliament.", "neg": "A parliamentary system is a system of democratic governance of a state in which the executive branch derives its democratic legitimacy from, and is held accountable to, the legislature (parliament); the executive and legislative branches are thus interconnected. parliamentary system may be a bicameral system with two chambers of parliament (or houses): an elected lower house, and an upper house or Senate which may be appointed or elected by a different mechanism from the lower house."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "synesis definition", "pos": "Synesis Synesis is a traditional grammatical/rhetorical term derived from Greek σύνεσις. A constructio kata synesin means a grammatical construction in which a word takes the gender or number not of the word with which it should regularly agree, but of some other word implied in that word.", "neg": "Freebase(0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: Synesis. Synesis is a traditional grammatical/rhetorical term derived from Greek σύνεσις. A constructio kata synesin means a grammatical construction in which a word takes the gender or number not of the word with which it should regularly agree, but of some other word implied in that word."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "ser meaning in spanish", "pos": "Estar and ser are used for different reasons. Not to worry! We'll cover all that in another lesson! Lesson Summary. Time to review! There are three types of verbs in Spanish: -ar, -er, and -ir. The -ar, -er, and -ir serve as the 'to' of the verb. Ser is an -er verb. It means 'to be' and is mainly used for: Identification and description ; Origin", "neg": "Updated April 24, 2017. Ser can be a challenging verb for Spanish students because it is usually translated as to be, same as the verb estar. Although they can usually be translated the same way, ser and estar are distinct verbs with different meanings to the native Spanish speaker. With few exceptions, you can't substitute one for the other."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is cascara sagrada", "pos": "Cascara sagrada is an herbal medication used for centuries as a laxative which is now available in the United States without prescription for short term treatment of constipation.ascara sagrada is an herbal medication used for centuries as a laxative which is now available in the United States without prescription for short term treatment of constipation.", "neg": "Cascara sagrada is a tree that grows natively along the Pacific Coast of North America and is used medicinally for its bark.From the species Rhamnus purshiana, cascara is most often used for its laxative effects.You should talk with your doctor before taking cascara sagrada, because the herbal remedy poses some potentially serious side effects and risks.ascara sagrada is a tree that grows natively along the Pacific Coast of North America and is used medicinally for its bark."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "where is june lake ca", "pos": "June Lake Thank you for supporting our advertising sponsors The June Lake Loop June Lake is a community in the heart of California's eastern Sierra Nevada region. World Class Trout Fishing Hiking and Climbing Camping Swimming, Waterskiing and Wakeboarding, Paddling and Sailing Winter Skiing, Snowboarding, Snowshoeing, Snowmobiling Fall Colors Sightseeing and Photography A great retreat for just relaxing Gull Lake Docks, ready for the season - Spring 2013We are surrounded by the Sierra Nevada's famous attractions: Ansel Adams Wilderness Mono Lake Yosemite National Park Bodie Historic State Park Bishop, Mammoth and Bridgeport areas Read more\"June Lake\" romantic adventure video Watch this photography promo video, filmed on location in June Lake. June Lake from IRIS AND LIGHT on Vimeo. Read more Log in to post comments ", "neg": ". Nearby Directions Help "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "cost of carmike popcorn bucket", "pos": "Another Ovation Club is under construction in Sandestin, Fla. Carmike features popcorn and drinks on Stimulus Tuesday for only $1.50 each and sells a popcorn bucket for $17.50 annually that can be refilled on an unlimited number of visits for $3.50 for an entire calendar year.", "neg": "Annual refillable buckets are available at all Carmike theaters on a first-come, first-served basis, while supplies last. Following this weekend, those who own a bucket, which normally retails for $20, can return to their local Carmike theater throughout the year to receive refills for just $4.00."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Kanye participated alongside Mike Meyers in a relief benefit show for what natural disaster?", "pos": "While West had encountered controversy a year prior when he stormed out of the American Music Awards of 2004 after losing Best New Artist, the rapper's first large-scale controversy came just days following Late Registration's release, during a benefit concert for Hurricane Katrina victims. In September 2005, NBC broadcast A Concert for Hurricane Relief, and West was a featured speaker. When West was presenting alongside actor Mike Myers, he deviated from the prepared script. Myers spoke next and continued to read the script. Once it was West's turn to speak again, he said, \"George Bush doesn't care about black people.\" West's comment reached much of the United States, leading to mixed reactions; President Bush would later call it one of the most \"disgusting moments\" of his presidency. West raised further controversy in January 2006 when he posed on the cover of Rolling Stone wearing a crown of thorns.", "neg": "In December 2015, West released a song titled \"Facts\". He announced in January 2016 on Twitter that SWISH would be released on February 11, after releasing new song \"Real Friends\" and a snippet of \"No More Parties in L.A.\" with Kendrick Lamar. This also revived the GOOD Fridays initiative in which Kanye releases new singles every Friday. On January 26, 2016, West revealed he had renamed the album from SWISH to Waves, and also announced the premier of his Yeezy Season 3 clothing line at Madison Square Garden. In early 2016, several weeks prior to the release of his new album, West became embroiled in a short-lived social media altercation with rapper Wiz Khalifa on Twitter that eventually involved their mutual ex-partner, Amber Rose, who protested to West's mention of her and Khalifa's child. The feud involved allegations by Rose concerning her sexual relationship with West, and received significant media attention. As of February 2, 2016, West and Khalifa had reconciled. Several days ahead of the album's release, West again changed the title, this time to The Life of Pablo. On February 11, West premiered the album at Madison Square Garden as part of the presentation of his Yeezy Season 3 clothing line. Following the preview, West announced that he would be modifying the track list once more before its release to the public, and further delayed its release to finalize the recording of the track \"Waves\" at the behest of co-writer Chance the Rapper. He released the album exclusively on Tidal on 14 February 2016 following a performance on SNL."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Do Cells That Make Up The Brain Get Replaced?", "pos": "The classic answer is no: once you're an adult, the neurons you have are there and you're pretty much stuck with them. The connections between them are constantly changing, though, which is essentially how memory and learning takes place (obviously a very simplified picture). However, that picture has been complicated more recently. There's evidence that a few areas in the brain (part of the hippocampus and an area called the subventricular zone) can grow new neurons in adulthood. We're also starting to understand more and more the importance of glial cells, which make up something like 90% of the cells in your nervous system. They do a bunch of things and there are many types, but generally they provide support, protection, and nutrients for the neurons...but we're finding out more and more that they're very important for creating and maintaining junctions between neurons and may play a key role in a bunch of diseases and psychiatric illnesses.", "neg": "You may also want to check out [Popular Questions](_URL_0_) regarding this topic."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Until what century were similar devices like the Antikythera mechanism found?", "pos": "The level of Hellenistic achievement in astronomy and engineering is impressively shown by the Antikythera mechanism (150–100 BC). It is a 37-gear mechanical computer which computed the motions of the Sun and Moon, including lunar and solar eclipses predicted on the basis of astronomical periods believed to have been learned from the Babylonians. Devices of this sort are not found again until the 10th century, when a simpler eight-geared luni-solar calculator incorporated into an astrolabe was described by the Persian scholar, Al-Biruni.[not in citation given] Similarly complex devices were also developed by other Muslim engineers and astronomers during the Middle Ages.[not in citation given]", "neg": "Evidence of wheeled vehicles appeared in the mid 4th millennium BC, near-simultaneously in Mesopotamia, the Northern Caucasus (Maykop culture) and Central Europe. The wheel initially took the form of the potter's wheel. The new concept quickly led to wheeled vehicles and mill wheels. The Sumerians' cuneiform writing system is the oldest (or second oldest after the Egyptian hieroglyphs) which has been deciphered (the status of even older inscriptions such as the Jiahu symbols and Tartaria tablets is controversial). The Sumerians were among the first astronomers, mapping the stars into sets of constellations, many of which survived in the zodiac and were also recognized by the ancient Greeks. They were also aware of the five planets that are easily visible to the naked eye."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what county is aurora ohio in", "pos": "Aurora, Ohio. Aurora is a city in Portage County, Ohio, United States. It is co-extant with, and formed from, the former township of Aurora, which was formed from the Connecticut Western Reserve. The population was 15,548 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Akron Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "neg": "Aurora, Ohio. Homefacts City Report. Aurora is located in Portage County, OH. The population is 15,461, making Aurora the 4th largest city in Portage County. There are 4 public schools in Aurora with an average Homefacts rating of A. The total crime rate for Aurora is low, and there are 5 registered sex offenders residing in the city."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "'Michaelwood Services' are located on which Motorway?", "pos": "Michaelwood Services M5 - Motorway Services Information Michaelwood Services M5 Other ratings from visitors to the site Truckers Type: Separate facilities for each carriageway, but linked by a pedestrian footbridge Operator: Welcome Break Eat-In Food: Starbucks, Eat In, Burger King, KFC Takeaway Food / General: WH smith Picnic Area: yes Cash Machines in main building: Yes (transaction charge applies) Parking Charges: Free for two hours, charges apply for longer stays. Cars: £10.00. Caravans, Coaches and HGVs: £18.50 including meal voucher or £16.00 without. Other Facilities/Information: Gaming area, free Wi fi, tourist information area, highways traffic information, large seating area, toilets. Motel: Days Inn", "neg": "Watford Gap Services M1 - Motorway Services Information Watford Gap Services M1 Other ratings from visitors to the site Truckers Type: Separate facilities for each carriageway, but linked by a pedestrian footbridge Operator: RoadChef Eat-In Food: Northbound: Costa, Fresh Food Cafe, McDonald's. Southbound: Costa, Restbite, The Burger Company Takeaway Food / General: WHSmith Other Non-Food Shops: Fone Bitz, Cotton Traders (Northbound only) Picnic Area: yes Children's Playground: Yes Cash Machines in main building: Yes (transaction charge applies) Parking Charges: Free for the first 2 hours, then the following charges apply for up to 24 hours Cars £10 HGV £21 HGV with £10 food voucher £23 Caravans/Medium Goods Vehicles/Large Motor Homes £21 Other Facilities/Information: HSBC, National Westminster Cash Machines, Toilets Including Disabled And Baby Changing Facilities, Shower, Amusements Motel: Days Inn"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "where does the name olga originate from", "pos": "What does Olga mean? Home > Olga♀Olga What does Olga mean? O lga ▼ as a girls' name is pronounced OL-gah. It is of Old Norse and Scandinavian origin, and the meaning of Olga is \"blessed, holy; successful\". The Russian form of Helga. Popular in the Russian imperial family. The Russian Saint Olga was a princess from Kiev and a 10th-century Christian convert. Gymnast Olga Korbut. STARTS WITH Ol-ASSOCIATED WITH scandinavian, norse, blessed, russian, saint, princess Variations VARIANTS Elga, Helga, Ola ▼, Olenka, Olia RELATED FORMS VIA HELGA Hege, Hella CREATIVE FORMS (female) (male)MIDDLE NAME PAIRINGS Olga Maryann (O. M.), .. How popular is Olga? Olga is a very prominent first name for females (#277 out of 4276, Top 6%) and a slightly less prominent surname for both adults and children (#118954 out of 150436, Top 79%). (2000 U. S. DEMOGRAPHICS)Olga reached its highest rank of #138 in the U. S. in the 1910s, but is not found in the list at the moment. (TOP 2000 NAMES, 2016)Which version is better? Prominent related forms of Olga are Helga and Ola. Other forms, like Hege, are uncommon. Adoption of these relations of Olga was at its highest during 1890-1899 (ADOPTION OF 0.18%), but now, versions like Olga have fallen out of fashion. Similar Names Olga ▼ is pronounced similarly to Ealga and Ellga. Other recommended sound-alike names are Erga, Inga ▼, Oba, Oda, Ofra, Oleda, Olena, Oleta ▼, Olexa, Olida, Olina, Olisa, Oliva, Olla, Olva, Oma ▼, Omega, Ooma, Oona, Ora ▼, Oria, Orla, Orna, Orpa, Orra, Orsa, Orya, Osma, Oula, Ozma, Vaga and Vega. These names tend to be less frequently used than Olga. See names in meaning and etymology.< Prev Next > [ Top] ", "neg": "OLMEC Audio English.org » Dictionary » O » Olla Podrida ... Omphalos OLMECDictionary entry overview: What does Olmec mean?• OLMEC (noun) The noun OLMEC has 1 sense:1. a member of an early Mesoamerican civilization centered around Veracruz that flourished between 1300 and 400 BCFamiliarity information: OLMEC used as a noun is very rare.• OLMEC (adjective) The adjective OLMEC has 1 sense:1. of or relating to the Olmec of Mexico Familiarity information: OLMEC used as an adjective is very rare. Dictionary entry details• OLMEC (noun)Sense 1 Olmec [BACK TO TOP]Meaning: A member of an early Mesoamerican civilization centered around Veracruz that flourished between 1300 and 400 BCClassified under: Nouns denoting people Hypernyms (\"Olmec\" is a kind of...): American Indian; Indian; Red Indian (a member of the race of people living in America when Europeans arrived)Holonyms (\"Olmec\" is a member of...):federation of tribes; tribe (a federation (as of American Indians))• OLMEC (adjective)Sense 1 Olmec [BACK TO TOP]Meaning: Of or relating to the Olmec of Mexico Classified under: Relational adjectives (pertainyms)Pertainym: Olmec (a member of an early Mesoamerican civilization centered around Veracruz that flourished between 1300 and 400 BC)Learn English with... Proverbs of the week\"You can't have it both ways.\" (English proverb) \"When there is heart, there is pain.\" (Albanian proverb) \"Avoid the company of a liar. And if you can't avoid him, don't believe him.\" (Arabic proverb) \"Still waters wash out banks.\" (Czech proverb)OLMEC: related words searches» Meaning of Olmec » What does tribe mean? » Definition of American Indian » Red Indian: pronunciation in phonetic transcription » federation of tribes definition OLLARIOLMOLMECOLMSTEDOLOGYOLYMPIAOLYMPIADOLYMPIANOLYMPIAN GAMESOLYMPIAN ZEUSEnglish learning courses About Practical English About Telephone English About Accounting English Learn English Free English Language Dictionary British and American English pronunciation Other popular searches:» what does cred mean » nmr » what does watershed mean » mahalia jackson » surrealism definition Page delivered in 0.0784 seconds "}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Rajesh Khanna was a citizen of India.", "pos": "Rajesh Khanna -LRB- born Jatin Khanna ; 29 December 1942 -- 18 July 2012 -RRB- was an Indian actor , film producer and politician who is known for his work in Hindi cinema . He was referred to as the `` first superstar '' and the `` original superstar '' of Indian cinema . He starred in 15 consecutive solo hit films in the period 1969 to 1971 , still an unbroken record . He made his debut in 1966 with Aakhri Khat . Through his career he appeared in more than 168 feature films and 12 short films . He received the Filmfare Best Actor Award three times and the BFJA Awards for Best Actor -LRB- Hindi -RRB- four times . In 1991 , he was awarded the Filmfare Special Award and in 2005 , he received the Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award . He was the highest paid Indian actor from 1970 to 1987 where Amitabh Bachchan shared the same tag with Khanna from 1980 to 1987 . He was also a Lok Sabha member of the Indian National Congress from New Delhi -LRB- Lok Sabha constituency -RRB- from 1992 to 1996 . He married Dimple Kapadia in March 1973 , eight months before her debut film Bobby was released and had two daughters from the marriage . Their elder daughter Twinkle Khanna is married to actor Akshay Kumar , while they also have a younger daughter Rinke Khanna . After being critically ill , Khanna died on 18 July 2012 . Khanna has been posthumously awarded India 's third highest civilian honour Padma Bhushan . On 30 April 2013 he was officially bestowed with the title The First Superstar of Indian cinema at Dadasaheb Phalke Academy Awards He has also been honored with a stamp and statue of his likeness , and a road being renamed in his honor . ", "neg": "Geeta Khanna -LRB- Hindi : गीता खन्ना Gītā Khannā , born on December 20 , 1951 in Mumbai -RRB- is an Indian voice actress . She is specializes on dubbing foreign media into the Hindi language , which is her native mother-tongue language that she majorly speaks . In credit , she is also known as Gita Khanna or Geetha Khanna , via some translations . She currently lives in Bandra , as her residence located in West Mumbai of India . "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "According to the nursery rhyme, who said ‘What a good boy am I’?", "pos": "Little Jack Horner | Nursery Rhymes from Mother Goose He put in his thumb, And pulled out a plum, And said “What a good boy am I!” The 1725 version: Now he sings of Jacky Horner Sitting in the Chimney-corner Putting in his thumb, Oh Fie Putting in, Oh Fie! his Thumb Pulling out, Oh Strange! a Plum. Carey's Satirical Poem Henry Carey wrote this nursery rhyme (the version of 1725) as a satirical poem. The target for his satire was Ambrose Philips, also a poet and writer. The mocking was motivated by jealousy, because Philips enjoyed being patronized by wealthy aristocrats. His poems that are sometimes called ‘infantile’ were in fact enjoyed and admired by many precisely because of their simplicity. Jack Horner, however, has been ever since associated with opportunism. The Manor in a Pie Another interpretation of this nursery rhyme was created in the nineteenth century. According to this, the story of Little Jack Horner is about Thomas Horner, who was a contemporary of King Henry VIII. He served blessed Richard Whiting, the head of the monastery in Glastonbury, England. Whiting sent Horner to Henry VIII with a big Christmas pie, inside of which were hidden the deeds to twelve manors. He tried to save the monastery with this act, as Henry VIII had broken off from the Catholic Church, was closing monasteries, and seizing their properties. During the journey Horner stole one of the deeds, the deed to the manor in Mells, and afterwards became the owner of it. Even though Henry VIII got the remaining eleven manors, he didn’t spare the monastery. It was also closed down, Whiting was accused of treason and executed.", "neg": "Zahn Family Jeopardy Jeopardy Template The brand of underwear Marty McFly wears in Back to the Future 200 What is The Boston Tea Party This took place on Griffin's Wharf in America in 1773. 300 How many of the United States Supreme Court Justices are women? 300 Who is Lord Alfred Tennyson? He wrote the famous 1855 poem The Charge of the Light Brigade 300 What is Pi Math whiz Ferdinand von Lindemann determined this mathematical symbol to be a transcendental number in 1882. 300 Alfred Hitchcock used this to portray blood in the shower scene of Psycho 300 Who is Rosie the Riveter Norman Rockwell's illustration of this US iconic World War II heroine appeared on the cover of the Saturday Evening Post in May 1943 400 What is The Wounded Warrior Project? This charity for veterans has recently been under fire for blowing millions of dollars in donation money on spoils for its staff. 400 This famous 1818 novel had the sub-title 'The Modern Prometheus' 400 What is a conjunction? The part of speech that the word \"but\" plays in the following sentence: Sam wants to play Xbox, but he hasn't gotten his reading done yet. 400 The date of Harry Potter's birthday 400 Who is Spiro Agnew In October 1973, he resigned as Vice President of the US, and then pleaded no contest to the charges of income tax evasion in a federal court in Baltimore 500 Both Turkish and NATO radars detected a jet from this country violating Turkish airspace 500 He wrote the 1513 guide to leadership (titled in English) The Prince 500 Light reactions, and the Calvin cycle are the two stages of this. 500 The only non Jedi in the original Star Wars trilogy to use a lightsaber 500"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is freezing tracks", "pos": "If you want to edit the track, you can unfreeze it, make the changes, and then freeze the track again. Freeze is designed to circumvent very CPU-intensive processes, such as software instruments with a complex voice architecture, and complex plug-ins (such as reverbs, filter banks, or FFT-based effects).", "neg": "When you freeze a track, the track is bounced to an audio file. The freeze file includes the output of any plug-ins on the track and any track automation. While the track is frozen, the freeze file plays back in place of the original track, which is temporarily deactivated (including any plug-ins). Channel strip controls (such as track mute and solo) are available, but no track content can be edited (including region mute and solo, for example)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are anagrams", "pos": "Anagram Definition. The definitive site for fun anagrams! An anagram is a rearrangement of the letters of one word or phrase to form another word or phrase. Often anagrams are highly amusing and give deep insights into the text being anagrammed! A very simple example of an anagram is rearranging the letters of Evil to get Vile.", "neg": "What does anagram mean? An anagram is a word or phrase formed by rearranging the letters in another word or phrase. It is important to note that the word or phrases that an anagram creates must be actual words or phrases, otherwise it is just gibberish. Anagram Examples: For example, let’s look at the word “anagram” itself."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "What app for music without wifi for iPod?", "pos": "How can I listen to music offline without it stopping when I turn off the device or open up another app or tab?", "neg": "Why do I need Internet connection to listen to music on my music player app?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "netflix payment increase", "pos": "The Netflix price increase is here: new members pay $9 for HD, $8 for SD. Netflix (S NFLX) made its price increase official Friday morning, announcing that new members will have to pay $8.99 per month going forward. The company also introduced a new SD streaming plan that will give users access to the entire catalog, but only in standard definition and only on one screen at a time, for $7.99 per month.", "neg": "Netflix will email you about the price increase just before it’s about to go into effect, so you won’t be surprised to see your bill for the service increase. Subscribers who signed up for Netflix’s $8.99 monthly plan between May 2014 and October 2015 will also see their prices increase to $9.99 starting in October. To be clear, you’ll still be able to subscribe to Netflix for $8 per month but you’ll be restricted to only one screen and you’ll have to watch things in standard definition."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what cereals are gluten-free", "pos": "They have developed many gluten free products to help make eating a gluten free diet easy. Their gluten free cereals include maple buckwheat flake cereal, rice and shine hot cereal, rice and shine hot cereal with quinoa, rice flake cereal, and steel cut oats.", "neg": "1. Chex Cereals by General Mills. Chex cereals are one of the most popular brands on the market today, and General Mills makes Chex in Vanilla, Chocolate, Corn, Honey Nut, and Rice varieties that are gluten-free, as well as a gluten-free granola. Look for the ‘Gluten-Free’ label on the left side of the cereal box, just to make sure."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what airlines fly into houston hobby", "pos": "Cheap airfares to Houston - Hobby (HOU) HOU is 9 mile (14 km) away from Houston. The top airlines providing air travel to Hobby are Southwest Airlines Texas (WN), Delta Air Lines (DL), and American Airlines (AA).For discount airport transportation to Houston, the cheapest flight into Hobby is 213.28$ out of Los Cabos (SJD). Each day 11 airlines fly 16 cheap flights to Hobby.", "neg": "Economy Business First (Optional) HOU is 9 mile (14 km) away from Houston. The top airlines providing air travel to Hobby are Southwest Airlines Texas (WN), Delta Air Lines (DL), and American Airlines (AA).For discount airport transportation to Houston, the cheapest flight into Hobby is 213.28$ out of Los Cabos (SJD)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "do raisins contain sulfites", "pos": "Sulfites in Dried Fruits. Dried fruits are among the foods highest in sulfites, with raisins and prunes containing between 500 and 2,000 parts per million, Dr. Gregory Möller of the University of Iowa reports. By comparison, wine -- a food thought by many to be high in sulfites -- contains between 20 and 350 parts per million.", "neg": "yes -- grapes have sulfites them selves and they use sulfites in the drying process so all dried fruits have sulfites !!! unless there is some new health food type or brand that i don't know about ??? 1. The content of sulfites in raisins depends on the type. Not all raisins contain sulfites. 2. The drying process involve sometimes sulfur dioxide. 3. Wines contain sulfites but in not dangerous concentrations."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "What's so special about catalytic converters (besides price) that makes them such a hot target for theft?", "pos": "They are filled with precious metals such as platinum for example which is the catalyst in the converter. It can be separated and recycled out of them with chemical solutions. That's why they cost so much and people steal it because you can get a decent amount of platinum out of one.", "neg": "They transmit a digital code which only your car responds to. They're actually rather more clever than that, because you could record this code and play it back to open a car that isn't yours - codegrabbing - so they change the code each time but in a sequence which the keyfob and the car know but which isn't obvious to others. The sensitivity is because the transmitter is shouting quite loud but only on a very narrow frequency. It doesn't do it very often or for very long, so the battery lasts a long time."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "Aren't there ANY answers?\" Tommy shook his head with a deep and somewhat overacted melancholy.", "pos": "Tommy shook his head with a deep and somewhat overacted melancholy, asking if there are any answers at all.", "neg": "Are all the answers so simple? Asked Tommy."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "How many battleships were in Nishimura's force?", "pos": "Nishimura's force consisted of two battleships, one cruiser and four destroyers. Because they were observing radio silence, Nishimura was unable to synchronize with Shima and Kurita. Nishimura and Shima had failed to even coordinate their plans before the attacks – they were long-time rivals and neither wished to have anything to do with the other. When he entered the narrow Surigao Strait at about 02:00, Shima was 22 miles (40 km) behind him, and Kurita was still in the Sibuyan Sea, several hours from the beaches at Leyte. As they passed Panaon Island, Nishimura's force ran into a trap set for them by the U.S.-Australian 7th Fleet Support Force. R. Adm. Jesse Oldendorf had six battleships, four heavy cruisers, four light cruisers, 29 destroyers and 39 PT boats. To pass the strait and reach the landings, Nishimura had to run the gauntlet. At about 03:00 the Japanese battleship Fusō and three destroyers were hit by torpedoes and Fusō broke in two. At 03:50 the U.S. battleships opened fire. Radar fire control meant they could hit targets from a much greater distance than the Japanese. The battleship Yamashiro, a cruiser and a destroyer were crippled by 16-inch (406 mm) shells; Yamashiro sank at 04:19. Only one of Nishimura's force of seven ships survived the engagement. At 04:25 Shima's force of two cruisers and eight destroyers reached the battle. Seeing Fusō and believing her to be the wrecks of two battleships, Shima ordered a retreat, ending the last battleship-vs-battleship action in history.", "neg": "In the early hours of 7 December (Hawaiian time), Japan launched a major surprise carrier-based air strike on Pearl Harbor without explicit warning, which crippled the U.S. Pacific Fleet, leaving eight American battleships out of action, 188 American aircraft destroyed, and 2,403 American citizens dead. At the time of the attack, the U.S. was not officially at war anywhere in the world, which means that the people killed or property destroyed at Pearl Harbor by the Japanese attack had a non-combatant status.[nb 11] The Japanese had gambled that the United States, when faced with such a sudden and massive blow, would agree to a negotiated settlement and allow Japan free rein in Asia. This gamble did not pay off. American losses were less serious than initially thought: The American aircraft carriers, which would prove to be more important than battleships, were at sea, and vital naval infrastructure (fuel oil tanks, shipyard facilities, and a power station), submarine base, and signals intelligence units were unscathed. Japan's fallback strategy, relying on a war of attrition to make the U.S. come to terms, was beyond the IJN's capabilities."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What percentage of New Delhi's population is Muslim?", "pos": "Hinduism is the religion of 79.8% of New Delhi's population. There are also communities of Muslims (12.9%), Sikhs (5.4%), Jains (1.1%) and Christians (0.9%) in Delhi. Other religious groups (2.5%) include Parsis, Buddhists and Jews.", "neg": "Making up 16% of the population, Muslims constitute Israel's largest religious minority. About 2% of the population is Christian and 1.5% is Druze. The Christian population primarily comprises Arab Christians, but also includes post-Soviet immigrants, the foreign laborers of multinational origins, and followers of Messianic Judaism, considered by most Christians and Jews to be a form of Christianity. Members of many other religious groups, including Buddhists and Hindus, maintain a presence in Israel, albeit in small numbers. Out of more than one million immigrants from the former Soviet Union in Israel, about 300,000 are considered not Jewish by the Orthodox rabbinate."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what age should you castrate a goat", "pos": "Most people band miniature goats, but when they're big enough, you can use other tools. It is possible to castrate older goats; over 4months, without much trouble at all if you use a correct tool.weeks minimum age, but if you plan to neuter them later then 6weeks, remove the buckling(s) to a separate pen from their sisters/dams. They can breed as early as 7weeks, so you have to be very careful.", "neg": "Typically castration on male goats is done before 3 months of age. They tend to recover better when they are castrated younger and tend to do quite well. Banding can also be done and is recommended to be done in less than a year of age.Make sure that the goat is also vaccinated at the time of castration (CD &T) to prevent tetanus.Dr. Christie.hey tend to recover better when they are castrated younger and tend to do quite well. Banding can also be done and is recommended to be done in less than a year of age. Make sure that the goat is also vaccinated at the time of castration (CD &T) to prevent tetanus. Dr. Christie."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "meaning of tyrannical", "pos": "tyrannical - characteristic of an absolute ruler or absolute rule; having absolute sovereignty; an authoritarian regime; autocratic government; despotic rulers; a dictatorial rule that lasted for the duration of the war; a tyrannical government. authoritarian, tyrannic, autocratic, despotic, dictatorial.", "neg": "1. unjustly cruel or severe; arbitrary or oppressive; despotic. 2. of or characteristic of a tyrant. [1530–40; < Latin tyrannic(us) (< Greek tyrannikós=týrann(os) tyrant + -ikos -ic) + -al1] ty•ran′ni•cal•ly, adv."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are hotspots", "pos": "Hotspots. In geology, the places known as hotspots or hot spots are volcanic regions thought to be fed by underlying mantle that is anomalously hot compared with the surrounding mantle. They may be on, near to, or far from tectonic plate boundaries.n geology, the places known as hotspots or hot spots are volcanic regions thought to be fed by underlying mantle that is anomalously hot compared with the surrounding mantle. They may be on, near to, or far from tectonic plate boundaries.", "neg": "Diagram showing a cross section though the Earth's lithosphere (in yellow) with magma rising from the mantle (in red). In geology, the places known as hotspots or hot spots are volcanic regions thought to be fed by underlying mantle that is anomalously hot compared with the surrounding mantle.They may be on, near to, or far from tectonic plate boundaries. Currently, there are two hypotheses that attempt to explain their origins.t was later postulated that hotspots are fed by narrow streams of hot mantle rising from the Earth's core–mantle boundary in a structure called a mantle plume. Whether or not such mantle plumes exist is currently the subject of a major controversy in Earth science."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "phone number to eversource", "pos": "Eversource (NSTAR) Phone Number. Please find the phone number, hours of operations and other related detail to contact Eversource (NSTAR) . You can share your experiences as well as improve customer support, but its not the beat way to reach Eversource (NSTAR) . You can contact Eversource (NSTAR) by calling on a phone number shown below. You can also talk to a live person of Eversource (NSTAR) on phone or directly make a call to the corporate headquarters of Eversource (NSTAR) . Phone Number: 800-592-2000 Call and Help Time: Average Wait: 23 mins — Mon-Fri, 8:30am-5:00pm Reach a live person: Say Agent after each prompt.", "neg": "Listed phone number of Eversource (NSTAR) for the users who are looking for it. They can also find the call wait time, average wait time, hours of operation for their queries about Eversource (NSTAR) on this website. Customer can share their veiw and post any queries on the website."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what else is box plot good for", "pos": "In descriptive statistics, a box plot or boxplot is a method for graphically depicting groups of numerical data through their quartiles. Box plots may also have lines extending vertically from the boxes indicating variability outside the upper and lower quartiles, hence the terms box-and-whisker plot and box-and-whisker diagram. Outliers may be plotted as individual points. Box plots are non-parametric: they display variation in samples of a statistical population without making any assumptions", "neg": "Box plot. In descriptive statistics, a box plot or boxplot is a method for graphically depicting groups of numerical data through their quartiles. Box plots may also have lines extending vertically from the boxes (whiskers) indicating variability outside the upper and lower quartiles, hence the terms box-and-whisker plot and box-and-whisker diagram."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does invulnerability mean", "pos": "The noun INVULNERABILITY has 2 senses: 1. having the strength to withstand attack. 2. the property of being invulnerable; the property of being incapable of being hurt (physically or emotionally). Familiarity information: INVULNERABILITY used as a noun is rare.Dictionary entry details.eaning: The property of being invulnerable; the property of being incapable of being hurt (physically or emotionally). Classified under: Nouns denoting attributes of people and objects. Hypernyms (invulnerability is a kind of...): strength (the property of being physically or mentally strong).", "neg": "2. invulnerability-the property of being invulnerable; the property of being incapable of being hurt (physically or emotionally). strength-the property of being physically or mentally strong; fatigue sapped his strength. immunity-the quality of being unaffected by something; immunity to criticism.annon had heard so much of the invulnerability of this tremendous animal, that he never attempted to fire, but, slipping the strap from his forehead, let go the buffalo meat and ran for his life."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What does adaptive advantage allow for plants?", "pos": "Plant circadian rhythms tell the plant what season it is and when to flower for the best chance of attracting pollinators. Behaviors showing rhythms include leaf movement, growth, germination, stomatal/gas exchange, enzyme activity, photosynthetic activity, and fragrance emission, among others. Circadian rhythms occur as a plant entrains to synchronize with the light cycle of its surrounding environment. These rhythms are endogenously generated and self-sustaining and are relatively constant over a range of ambient temperatures. Important features include two interacting transcription-translation feedback loops: proteins containing PAS domains, which facilitate protein-protein interactions; and several photoreceptors that fine-tune the clock to different light conditions. Anticipation of changes in the environment allows appropriate changes in a plant's physiological state, conferring an adaptive advantage. A better understanding of plant circadian rhythms has applications in agriculture, such as helping farmers stagger crop harvests to extend crop availability and securing against massive losses due to weather.", "neg": "Most laboratory techniques for growing bacteria use high levels of nutrients to produce large amounts of cells cheaply and quickly. However, in natural environments, nutrients are limited, meaning that bacteria cannot continue to reproduce indefinitely. This nutrient limitation has led the evolution of different growth strategies (see r/K selection theory). Some organisms can grow extremely rapidly when nutrients become available, such as the formation of algal (and cyanobacterial) blooms that often occur in lakes during the summer. Other organisms have adaptations to harsh environments, such as the production of multiple antibiotics by Streptomyces that inhibit the growth of competing microorganisms. In nature, many organisms live in communities (e.g., biofilms) that may allow for increased supply of nutrients and protection from environmental stresses. These relationships can be essential for growth of a particular organism or group of organisms (syntrophy)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what do waves do", "pos": ". gcsescience.com 1 gcsescience.com Waves What is a Wave? When waves move through a substance, they only move the particles of the substance backwards and forwards ( longitudinal) or side to side ( transverse) as the wave passes. After the wave has gone, the particles of the substance are back where they started but energy has been carried by the wave from its origin (where it begins) to its destination (where it finishes ). One type of wave (an electromagnetic wave) does not need any substance to get from its origin to its destination. It can travel through a vacuum ( nothing ). Electromagnetic waves can travel from stars to planets through empty space ( space is a vacuum ). What does a Wave do? Waves transmit energy without transmitting matter. This means that waves can move energy (or information) from one place to another without moving any substance ( stuff ) from one place to another. The amount of energy that a wave has depends on its amplitude. Links Waves Revision Questionsgcsescience.com Physics Quiz Index Wave Quiz gcsescience.com Home GCSE Chemistry GCSE Physics Copyright © 2015 gcsescience.com. All Rights Reserved.gcsescience.com has updated its cookie policy. Continued use of this site indicates that you are happy with this policy. learn more close message ", "neg": ". This Account has been suspended. Contact your hosting provider for more information. "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "inundate define", "pos": "inundates; inundated; inundating. Learner's definition of INUNDATE. [+ object] 1. : to cause (someone or something) to receive or take in a large amount of things at the same time. Hundreds of letters inundated [=flooded] the office.", "neg": "inundate (third-person singular simple present inundates, present participle inundating, simple past and past participle inundated) To cover with large amounts of water; to flood. The Dutch would sometimes inundate the land to hinder the Spanish army. To overwhelm. The agency was inundated with phone calls. Synonyms"}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "The Offspring spawned from Huntington Beach, California.", "pos": "The Offspring is an American punk rock band from Huntington Beach , California , formed in 1984 . Originally formed under the name Manic Subsidal , the band consists of lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist Dexter Holland , bassist Greg K. , lead guitarist Kevin `` Noodles '' Wasserman and drummer Pete Parada . The Offspring went through several lineup changes over the years , and Holland and Greg K. have been the only constant members . The band is often credited -- alongside fellow California punk bands Green Day , Bad Religion , NOFX , Pennywise and Rancid -- for reviving mainstream interest in punk rock in the 1990s . They have sold over 40 million records worldwide , being considered one of the best-selling punk rock bands of all time . To date , the Offspring has released nine studio albums . Their first three albums for the independent record labels Nemesis and Epitaph earned them a cult following . The band 's third studio album , Smash -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , became their first commercial success , and has sold over eleven million copies worldwide , setting a record for most albums sold on an independent label and becoming the first album on Epitaph to obtain gold and platinum status . After signing to Columbia Records in 1996 , the Offspring continued their commercial success with its next four studio albums -- Ixnay on the Hombre -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , Americana -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , Conspiracy of One -LRB- 2000 -RRB- and Splinter -LRB- 2003 -RRB- -- reaching platinum , multi-platinum , platinum and gold status respectively . Splinter was followed five years later by Rise and Fall , Rage and Grace -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , and then four years later by Days Go By -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . The Offspring is currently in production of their tenth studio album , which is due for release in 2018 . ", "neg": "The Outsiders were an American garage rock band from Tampa , Florida who were active in the 1960s . They are not to be confused with the better-known group , the Outsiders , from Cleveland , Ohio , nor with The Outsiders from the Netherlands , both of whom were active at the same time . The band was formed in 1964 in Tampa , Florida . Their initial lineup consisted of Hardy Dial on lead vocals , Buddy Richardson and Ronnie Vaslovsky on guitars , Ronnie Elliot , formerly of local group the Raveons , on bass , and Spencer Hinkle , previously of the Tropics , on drums . They became a popular local act and in 1965 went to Tampa 's H&H Avenue Studios to cut their debut single , `` She 's Coming On Stronger '' b/w `` Just Let Me Be , '' released on Knight Records . In 1966 the band replaced Hardy Dial with John Delise as their new lead vocalist and proceeded to record their rendition of Eddie Cochran 's `` Summertime Blues . '' The record became a big hit regionally . They signed with Providence Records , a subsidiary of Laurie Records , who persuaded them to change their name to avoid legal conflicts of interest which could arise out of the use of the same name by other better-known bands , such as the The Outsiders from Cleveland , who scored a smash hit that year with `` Time Wo n't Let Me '' and the Dutch band of the same name featuring singer Wally Tax , as well as a host of other acts using the name . Upon urging of Providence Records , the band changed their name to the Soul Trippers and proceeded to record a version of Slim Harpo 's `` I 'm a King Bee '' released in July as a single backed with a Byrdsy `` Set You Free This Time . '' The record did well , selling over 20,000 copies , until it was discovered that the members of the band who were using the term `` soul '' in their moniker were in fact white , causing numerous stations to pull the song from their playlists -- a situation that hastened the band 's demise . By the end of 1966 they had broken up . Buddy Richardson and Ronnie Elliot would go on play in Noah 's Ark , who released two singles for Decca Records . DeLise became the lead singer for the Rovin ' Flames , and replaced Hardy Dial there , just as he had done in the Outsiders . Ronnie Vaskovsky went on to play in White Witch . He died on January 12 , 2004 . In the intervening years since their breakup , the Outsiders work has come to the attention of garage rock collectors and enthusiasts . `` She 's Coming on Stronger '' is included on the Back from the Grave , Volume 2 and Back from the Grave , Volume 4 CD compilations put out by Crypt Records . "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "In what year did the Seattle Post-Intelligencer first publish?", "pos": "As of 2010[update], Seattle has one major daily newspaper, The Seattle Times. The Seattle Post-Intelligencer, known as the P-I, published a daily newspaper from 1863 to March 17, 2009, before switching to a strictly on-line publication. There is also the Seattle Daily Journal of Commerce, and the University of Washington publishes The Daily, a student-run publication, when school is in session. The most prominent weeklies are the Seattle Weekly and The Stranger; both consider themselves \"alternative\" papers. The weekly LGBT newspaper is the Seattle Gay News. Real Change is a weekly street newspaper that is sold mainly by homeless persons as an alternative to panhandling. There are also several ethnic newspapers, including the The Facts, Northwest Asian Weekly and the International Examiner, and numerous neighborhood newspapers.", "neg": "The treaty was published in the United States for the first time by the St. Louis Post-Dispatch on May 22, 1946, in Britain by the Manchester Guardian. It was also part of an official State Department publication, Nazi–Soviet Relations 1939–1941, edited by Raymond J. Sontag and James S. Beddie in January 1948. The decision to publish the key documents on German–Soviet relations, including the treaty and protocol, had been taken already in spring 1947. Sontag and Beddie prepared the collection throughout the summer of 1947. In November 1947, President Truman personally approved the publication but it was held back in view of the Foreign Ministers Conference in London scheduled for December. Since negotiations at that conference did not prove constructive from an American point of view, the document edition was sent to press. The documents made headlines worldwide. State Department officials counted it as a success: \"The Soviet Government was caught flat-footed in what was the first effective blow from our side in a clear-cut propaganda war.\""}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what food you should stop eat because it giving you low energy", "pos": "Fiber also has a relatively low energy. density (1.5–2.5 kcal/g) and helps lower energy density. On the opposite end of the energy density spectrum, fat. (9 kcal/g) is the most energy dense component of food, providing more than twice as many calories per gram as. carbohydrates or protein (4 kcal/g). In general, foods with. a lower energy. density (i.e., fruits, vegetables, and.", "neg": "Slow-burning starches give sustained energy. Starchy foods – also called carbohydrates – such as potatoes, bread, cereals and pasta are an important part of a healthy diet. They're a good source of energy and the main source of a range of nutrients. Starchy foods should make up just over a third of everything you eat. There are different types of starch."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are oxtails", "pos": "Oxtail (occasionally spelled ox tail or ox-tail) is the culinary name for the tail of cattle.Formerly, it referred only to the tail of an ox or steer, a castrated male. An oxtail typically weighs 2 to 4 lbs.(1–1.8 kg) and is skinned and cut into short lengths for sale. Oxtail is a bony, gelatin-rich meat, which is usually slow-cooked as a stew or braised.It is a traditional stock base for a soup. Although traditional preparations often involve hours of slow cooking, modern methods usually take a shortcut by utilizing a pressure cooker.xtail is the main ingredient of the Italian dish coda alla vaccinara. It is a popular flavour for powder, instant and premade canned soups in the United Kingdom and Ireland.", "neg": "An oxtail is exactly what it sounds like: the tail of an ox. They are officially classified as offal, along with an assortment of organ meats, and like other offal, it has a long and illustrious culinary history. use a Dutch oven to cook my stew in. Heat the olive oil until hot. Take each oxtail and brown them in the olive oil. As they are done, transfer them in a bowl. Add the onion and garlic to the pan (keep your grease). Cook that until your onion is tender."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what breed of pig is used for meat", "pos": "This wonderful pig, originally known as the Orchard Pig, produces top quality meat all round – pork chops, roasting joints and sausages. Due to popular demand, it is now a butcher’s speciality From a tiny breed 40 years ago, The Rare Breeds Survival Trust say it’s today’s largest listed pig breed.lso known as the Woolly Pig, this extraordinary breed makes fantastic specialist foods, like hams and salamis. The meat is beautifully marbles making it very tasty and moist. Another bonus is the fat has a higher level of monounsaturated fats so it goes rancid less easily – super for long curing.", "neg": "Heritage Pig Breeds. It’s likely that as a small farmer, you will want to raise a heritage pig breed. Tamworth, Large Black and Berkshire are common heritage breeds used on the small farm, and all make excellent free-range pork. You may also find someone selling a cross, such as a Tamworth-Berkshire.t’s likely that as a small farmer, you will want to raise a heritage pig breed. Tamworth, Large Black and Berkshire are common heritage breeds used on the small farm, and all make excellent free-range pork. You may also find someone selling a cross, such as a Tamworth-Berkshire."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how many electron rings does copper have", "pos": "Hydrogen has 1 Electron ring with 1 valance electron. Copper has 4 electron rings with 1 valance electron. Aluminium has 3 electron rings with 1 valance electron. Carbon has 2 electron rings with 4 valence electrons.luminium has 3 electron rings holding 2, 8 and 3 electrons. Carbon has 2 electron rings holding 2 and 4 electrons. Source(s): College Chemistry.", "neg": "Hydrogen has 1 Electron ring holding 1 electron. Copper has 4 electron rings holding 2, 8, 18 and 1 electrons. Aluminium has 3 electron rings holding 2, 8 and 3 electrons. Carbon has 2 electron rings holding 2 and 4 electrons.Source(s): College Chemistry.luminium has 3 electron rings holding 2, 8 and 3 electrons. Carbon has 2 electron rings holding 2 and 4 electrons. Source(s): College Chemistry."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "An uncertain relationship was held between the Slavs and who?", "pos": "The relationship between the Slavs and a tribe called the Veneti east of the River Vistula in the Roman period is uncertain. The name may refer both to Balts and Slavs.", "neg": "At the beginning of the 1930s, the Nazi Party's rise to power increased tensions between Germany and the Soviet Union along with other countries with ethnic Slavs, who were considered \"Untermenschen\" (inferior) according to Nazi racial ideology. Moreover, the anti-Semitic Nazis associated ethnic Jews with both communism and financial capitalism, both of which they opposed. Consequently, Nazi theory held that Slavs in the Soviet Union were being ruled by \"Jewish Bolshevik\" masters. In 1934, Hitler himself had spoken of an inescapable battle against both Pan-Slavism and Neo-Slavism, the victory in which would lead to \"permanent mastery of the world\", though he stated that they would \"walk part of the road with the Russians, if that will help us.\" The resulting manifestation of German anti-Bolshevism and an increase in Soviet foreign debts caused German–Soviet trade to dramatically decline.[b] Imports of Soviet goods to Germany fell to 223 million Reichsmarks in 1934 as the more isolationist Stalinist regime asserted power and the abandonment of post–World War I Treaty of Versailles military controls decreased Germany's reliance on Soviet imports.[clarification needed]"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is there a place called yerba", "pos": "Explore YBG. Yerba Buena Gardens is the heart of the City’s downtown cultural district. It’s a place to embrace your every mood, celebrate diversity, and find green relief.pen 7 days a week, the Yerba Buena Bowling Center features 12 lanes. For small groups to Corporate Events from 10-100, the Bowling Center is the perfect place for fun and relaxation. The center is also home to many Bowling Leagues.", "neg": "The Esplanade. Yerba Buena Garden’s five-acre Esplanade of landscaped lawns, trees, flowers, falling water, public art, and small cafes is the perfect place to play, chill out, enjoy lunch or listen to a free outdoor concert. For residents and visitors alike, it is the front yard to the City.pen 7 days a week, the Yerba Buena Bowling Center features 12 lanes. For small groups to Corporate Events from 10-100, the Bowling Center is the perfect place for fun and relaxation. The center is also home to many Bowling Leagues."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what city is close to elmendorf afb in alaska", "pos": "Elmendorf Air Force Base, AK. The Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson was established in 2010 after Elmendorf Air Force Base and Fort Richardson merged. Elmendorf Air Force Base and nearby Fort Richardson were both built in 1940. The host wing, the 673d Air Base Wing consists of 5,500 military and civilian personnel. Apartments in the Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson area will most likely be found in the nearby city of Anchorage, which is just southwest of the base. Anchorage is the largest city in Alaska, home to over 100,000 residents.", "neg": "This article's lead section may not adequately summarize key points of its contents. (November 2015) Elmendorf Air Force Base (IATA: EDF, ICAO: PAED, FAA LID: EDF) is a United States military facility in Anchorage, the largest city in Alaska. Originally known as Elmendorf Field, it became Elmendorf Air Force Base after World War II, and in 2010 it merged with nearby Fort Richardson to form Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What did protesters scream during Tito's visit to the United Nations in the late 1970's?", "pos": "Tito's visits to the United States avoided most of the Northeast due to large minorities of Yugoslav emigrants bitter about communism in Yugoslavia. Security for the state visits was usually high to keep him away from protesters, who would frequently burn the Yugoslav flag. During a visit to the United Nations in the late 1970s emigrants shouted \"Tito murderer\" outside his New York hotel, for which he protested to United States authorities.", "neg": "On 7 April 1963, the country changed its official name to the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Reforms encouraged private enterprise and greatly relaxed restrictions on freedom of speech and religious expression. Tito subsequently went on a tour of the Americas. In Chile, two government ministers resigned over his visit to that country. In the autumn of 1960 Tito met President Dwight D. Eisenhower at the United Nations General Assembly meeting. Tito and Eisenhower discussed a range of issues from arms control to economic development. When Eisenhower remarked that Yugoslavia's neutralism was \"neutral on his side\", Tito replied that neutralism did not imply passivity but meant \"not taking sides\"."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why does the axis of the earth have a bigger role in its weather than the distance from the sun?", "pos": "Our total distance changes by a relatively meager percentage. 147 million km, versus 152 million km, really isn't that big a change compared to the whole. On the other hand, a change of angle that light strikes the surface by ~30 degrees off straight up, changes the amount of energy that area of surface is receiving by about 50%. The troposphere of the Earth(where we live) is primarily heated by the energy of the sun striking the surface of the earth and warming it, which in turn warms the air. So if you receive way less energy, you get way less heat.", "neg": "temperature is not determined by sunlight alone. altitude, latitude and weather conditions also have to be considered."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "does zyrtec cause dry mouth", "pos": "A: Zyrtec-D is a combination tablet of an antihistamine (Zyrtec) and a decongestant (pseudoephedrine). Antihistamines help with sneezing, runny noses and drainage. Decongestants help relieve pressure and pain in the sinuses. Zyrtec or the antihistamine portion has a potential to cause some drowsiness and dry mouth. Sudafed (pseudoephedrine) can cause difficulty sleeping, nausea, and loss of appetite.", "neg": "Zyrtec (cetirizine hydrochloride) is an antihistamine that treats symptoms, such as itching, runny nose, watery eyes, and sneezing from hay fever (allergic rhinitis) and other allergies, such as allergies to molds and dust mites. It is available in generic form. Common side effects of Zyrtec include: drowsiness, fatigue, dizziness, dry mouth, sore throat, cough, nausea, constipation, or headache. In children, stomach pain and vomiting may occur. Zyrtec is available as regular tablets and chewable tablets (5 mg and 10 mg) and syrup (1 mg/mL)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Mother Teresa is a saint.", "pos": "Mother Teresa , known in the Catholic Church as Saint Teresa of Calcutta -LRB- born Anjezë Gonxhe Bojaxhiu ; -LSB- aˈɲɛzə ˈɡɔndʒɛ bɔjaˈdʒiu -RSB- ; 26 August 1910 -- 5 September 1997 -RRB- , was an Albanian-Indian Roman Catholic nun and missionary . She was born in Skopje -LRB- now the capital of the Republic of Macedonia -RRB- , then part of the Kosovo Vilayet of the Ottoman Empire . After living in Macedonia for eighteen years she moved to Ireland and then to India , where she lived for most of her life . In 1950 Teresa founded the Missionaries of Charity , a Roman Catholic religious congregation which had over 4,500 sisters and was active in 133 countries in 2012 . The congregation manages homes for people dying of HIV/AIDS , leprosy and tuberculosis ; soup kitchens ; dispensaries and mobile clinics ; children 's - and family-counselling programmes ; orphanages , and schools . Members , who take vows of chastity , poverty , and obedience , also profess a fourth vow : to give `` wholehearted free service to the poorest of the poor '' . Teresa received a number of honours , including the 1962 Ramon Magsaysay Peace Prize and 1979 Nobel Peace Prize . She was canonised -LRB- recognised by the church as a saint -RRB- on 4 September 2016 , and the anniversary of her death -LRB- 5 September -RRB- is her feast day . A controversial figure during her life and after her death , Teresa was admired by many for her charitable work . She was praised and criticised for her opposition to abortion , and criticised for poor conditions in her houses for the dying . Her authorised biography was written by Navin Chawla and published in 1992 , and she has been the subject of films and other books . ", "neg": "Angela Maria of the Heart of Jesus , also called Angela Maria Autsch , baptized as Maria Cecilia Autsch -LRB- Röllecken , 26 March 1900-Auschwitz , 30 December 1944 -RRB- , was a German Trinitarian Sister of Valencia , and Roman Catholic servant of God . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is a mue in medical", "pos": "Frequently Asked Questions What is a Medically Unlikely Edit? A MUE (Medically Unlikely Edit) is a unit of service (UOS) edit for a Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System (HCPCS)/Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) code for services rendered by a single provider/supplier to a single beneficiary on the same date of service. The ideal MUE is the maximum UOS that would be reported for a HCPCS/CPT code on the vast majority of appropriately reported claims. MUEs are adjudicated either as claim line edits or date of service edits. The MUE program provides a method to report medically reasonable and necessary UOS in excess of an MUE for MUEs that are adjudicated as claim line edits. (See separate FAQ #2277 for guidance on reporting medically reasonable and necessary services in excess of an MUE value.) If an MUE is adjudicated as a claim line edit or a date of service edit, UOS in excess of the MUE value may be paid during the appeal process. (See separate FAQ #11344 for information about date of service MUEs.) (FAQ2273)Was this answer helpful?submit a request or questionnotify meshare ", "neg": ". Service Not Available This page is not available. The service for this site has been suspended. Powered by Social Strata Please Wait. Your request is being processed... "}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Janis Joplin had a band as a backing group.", "pos": "Janis Lyn Joplin -LRB- -LSB- ˈdʒɒplɪn -RSB- January 19 , 1943 -- October 4 , 1970 -RRB- was an American rock singer and songwriter . She was one of the biggest female rock stars of her era . After releasing three albums , she died of an accidental heroin overdose at age 27 . A fourth album , Pearl , was released in January 1971 , a little more than three months after her death . It reached number one on the charts . In 1967 , Joplin rose to fame during an appearance at Monterey Pop Festival , where she was the lead singer of the then little-known San Francisco psychedelic rock band Big Brother and the Holding Company . After releasing two albums with the band , she left Big Brother to continue as a solo artist with her own backing groups , first the Kozmic Blues Band and then the Full Tilt Boogie Band . She appeared at the Woodstock festival and the Festival Express train tour . Five singles by Joplin went into the Billboard Top 100 , including a cover of the song `` Me and Bobby McGee '' , which reached number 1 in March 1971 . Her most popular songs include her cover versions of `` Piece of My Heart '' , `` Cry Baby '' , `` Down on Me '' , `` Ball 'n' Chain '' , and `` Summertime '' ; and her original song `` Mercedes Benz '' , her final recording . Joplin , highly respected for her charismatic performing ability , was posthumously inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1995 . Audiences and critics alike referred to her stage presence as `` electric '' . Rolling Stone ranked Joplin number 46 on its 2004 list of the 100 Greatest Artists of All Time and number 28 on its 2008 list of 100 Greatest Singers of All Time . She remains one of the top-selling musicians in the United States , with Recording Industry Association of America certifications of 15.5 million albums sold in the USA . ", "neg": "The Band Perry is an American music group composed of siblings Kimberly Perry -LRB- lead vocals , guitar , piano -RRB- , Reid Perry -LRB- bass guitar , background vocals -RRB- , and Neil Perry -LRB- mandolin , drums , accordion , background vocals -RRB- . They signed to Republic Nashville in August 2009 and released their self-titled debut album on October 12 , 2010 . From this album , `` If I Die Young '' reached number one on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Songs and Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks charts and has been certified 6x multi-platinum . Their second album , Pioneer , was released April 2 , 2013 . It produced additional number one singles in `` Better Dig Two '' and `` Done '' , plus the top 10 hits `` Do n't Let Me Be Lonely '' and `` Chainsaw '' . In the spring of 2016 , the trio parted ways with the Big Machine Label Group and later signed to Interscope Records . In July 2016 , Neil , Reid , and Kimberly appeared on Celebrity Family Feud . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "meaning of the name zoe", "pos": "Greek Meaning: The name Zoe is a Greek baby name. In Greek the meaning of the name Zoe is: Life; alive. American Meaning: The name Zoe is an American baby name.In American the meaning of the name Zoe is: Life; alive.SoulUrge Number: 11.he name Zoe is a Greek baby name. In Greek the meaning of the name Zoe is: Life; alive. American Meaning: The name Zoe is an American baby name.", "neg": "Zoe is a Greek word name meaning life.. It is often spelled Zoe, zoë with an umlaut over 'the' e to emphasize the second the. Syllable zoe first came into use as a given name Among Hellenistic, jews who took it from a translation Of. eve-5 5. The meaning of Zoe is  Life . Its origin is  Greek . This name is mostly being used as a girls name. Last year it ranked 31st in the U.S. Social Security Administration list of most popular baby girl names."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "scuttle definition on a ship", "pos": "Define scuttle. scuttle synonyms, scuttle pronunciation, scuttle translation, English dictionary definition of scuttle. n. 1. A small opening or hatch with a movable lid in the deck or hull of a ship or in the roof, wall, or floor of a building. 2. The lid or hatch of such an...", "neg": "a small opening or hatchway in the deck of a ship, large enough to admit a man, and with a lid for covering it, also, a like hole in the side or bottom of a ship. Scuttle (noun) an opening in the roof of a house, with a lid. Scuttle (noun) the lid or door which covers or closes an opening in a roof, wall, or the like. Scuttle (verb)"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "How much money has been funded to the renovation of Wrigley Field?", "pos": "In 2013, Tom Ricketts and team president Crane Kenney unveiled plans for a five-year, $575 million privately funded renovation of Wrigley Field. Called the 1060 Project, the proposed plans included vast improvements to the stadium's facade, infrastructure, restrooms, concourses, suites, press box, bullpens, and clubhouses, as well as a 6,000-square foot jumbotron to be added in the left field bleachers, batting tunnels, a 3,000-square-foot video board in right field, and, eventually, an adjacent hotel, plaza, and office-retail complex. In previously years mostly all efforts to conduct any large-scale renovations to the field had been opposed by the city, former mayor Richard M. Daley (a staunch White Sox fan), and especially the rooftop owners.", "neg": "The Chicago Cubs are an American professional baseball team located on the North Side of Chicago, Illinois. The Cubs compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a members of the National League (NL) Central division; the team plays its home baseball games at Wrigley Field. The Cubs are also one of two active major league teams based in Chicago; the other is the Chicago White Sox, who are a member of the American League (AL) Central division. The team is currently owned by Thomas S. Ricketts, son of TD Ameritrade founder Joe Ricketts."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "does cassava gari contain potassium", "pos": "Nutritionally, cassava contains potassium, iron, calcium, vitamin A, folic acid, sodium, vitamin C, vitamin B-6, and protein. Cassava is applicable in many types of products such as food, confectionery, sweeteners, glues, plywood, textiles, paper, biodegradable products, monosodium glutamate, and drugs.t is mostly consumed in the form of gari, fufu, tapioca, starch, kpokpogari, and lafun. In the northern part of the country it is eaten raw as a snack. Cassava flour is majorly used in bakery products and cassava starch can be used as a general thickening agent.", "neg": "Starches, such as those in cassava, are types of complex carbohydrates. They are the most common source of carbohydrates in the typical American diet, according to the U.S Department of Health and Human Services. A serving of cassava contains 3.7 grams of dietary fiber, or 15 percent of the daily value.Dietary fiber lowers your cholesterol levels and helps regulate your blood sugar, according to the U.S Department of Health and Human Services. Dietary fiber comes from the parts of plant foods that your body cannot digest.tarches, such as those in cassava, are types of complex carbohydrates. They are the most common source of carbohydrates in the typical American diet, according to the U.S Department of Health and Human Services. A serving of cassava contains 3.7 grams of dietary fiber, or 15 percent of the daily value."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "name something you would boo", "pos": "boo is a term that is derived from the French word beau meaning beautiful. In 18th century England it meant an admirer, usually male. It made it's way into Afro-Caribean language perhaps through the French colonisation of some Caribean islands.oo is a term that is derived from the French word beau meaning beautiful. In 18th century England it meant an admirer, usually male. It made it's way into Afro-Caribean language perhaps through the French colonisation of some Caribean islands.", "neg": "Boo the Monster. If we take Jem's word for it, Boo is the kind of guy who, a century or so later, would probably be shooting homemade zombie movies on digital video in his backyard. And maybe taking it all a bit too seriously.em gave a reasonable description of Boo: Boo was about six-and-a-half feet tall, judging from his tracks; he dined on raw squirrels and any cats he could catch, that's why his hands were bloodstained—if you ate an animal raw, you could never wash the blood off."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "When did Nintendo release a cleaning kit?", "pos": "Problems with the 10NES lockout chip frequently resulted in the console's most infamous problem: the blinking red power light, in which the system appears to turn itself on and off repeatedly because the 10NES would reset the console once per second. The lockout chip required constant communication with the chip in the game to work. Dirty, aging and bent connectors would often disrupt the communication, resulting in the blink effect. Alternatively, the console would turn on but only show a solid white, gray, or green screen. Users attempted to solve this problem by blowing air onto the cartridge connectors, inserting the cartridge just far enough to get the ZIF to lower, licking the edge connector, slapping the side of the system after inserting a cartridge, shifting the cartridge from side to side after insertion, pushing the ZIF up and down repeatedly, holding the ZIF down lower than it should have been, and cleaning the connectors with alcohol. These attempted solutions often became notable in their own right and are often remembered alongside the NES. Many of the most frequent attempts to fix this problem instead ran the risk of damaging the cartridge and/or system.[citation needed] In 1989, Nintendo released an official NES Cleaning Kit to help users clean malfunctioning cartridges and consoles.", "neg": "Special bundles of the game contain a Wolf Link Amiibo figurine, which unlocks a Wii U-exclusive dungeon called the \"Cave of Shadows\" and can carry data over to the upcoming 2016 Zelda game. Other Zelda-related Amiibo figurines have distinct functions: Link and Toon Link replenish arrows, Zelda and Sheik restore Link's health, and Ganondorf causes Link to take twice as much damage."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are producers and consumers", "pos": "Then the first level consumers come and eat the plants. They then absorb 10% of the energy before being eaten by the second level consumers who then only absorb 10% of that energy. So by the time that the second level consumer has eaten, he has only recieved 1% of the energy from the producer. Producers. - Producers are organisms that capture sunlight energy and store it as food. They then use the sun's energy to turn water and CO2 into food molecules by using photosynthisis.", "neg": "It is then converted into food by producers. Then the first level consumers come and eat the plants. They then absorb 10% of the energy before being eaten by the second level consumers who then only absorb 10% of that energy. So by the time that the second level consumer has eaten, he has only recieved 1% of the energy from the producer. - Producers are organisms that capture sunlight energy and store it as food. They then use the sun's energy to turn water and CO2 into food molecules by using photosynthisis."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is familiar name mean", "pos": "The definition of familiar is something or someone who is friendly to you or known to you because of past history or experience.1  An example of familiar is a description for an old friend. 2  An example of familiar is a description for your home and the path you take to get there.INK / CITE ADD TO WORD LIST. adjective. The definition of familiar is something or someone who is friendly to you or known to you because of past history or experience. 1  An example of familiar is a description for an old friend.", "neg": "LINK / CITE ADD TO WORD LIST. adjective. The definition of familiar is something or someone who is friendly to you or known to you because of past history or experience. 1  An example of familiar is a description for an old friend.2  An example of familiar is a description for your home and the path you take to get there.INK / CITE ADD TO WORD LIST. adjective. The definition of familiar is something or someone who is friendly to you or known to you because of past history or experience. 1  An example of familiar is a description for an old friend."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "And the West benefited from the appointment of Gorbachev, an incompetent but good-natured fellow who played his part as the opposing team's quarterback who kept throwing interceptions.", "pos": "The West benefited greatly from Gorbachev's appointment, who seemingly tried to assist the U.S. during the end of the Cold War.", "neg": "Gorbachev's appointment was bad news for the United States."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "matlab load return", "pos": "MATLAB Function Reference. load load('filename') load('filename', 'X', 'Y', 'Z') load('filename', '-regexp', exprlist) load('-mat', 'filename') load('-ascii', 'filename') S = load(...) load filename -regexp expr1 expr2 ... load loads all the variables from the MAT-file matlab.mat, if it exists, and returns an error if it doesn't exist. load('filename') loads all the variables from filename given a full pathname or a MATLABPATH relative partial pathname.", "neg": "load(filename) loads data from filename. 1  If filename is a MAT-file, then load(filename) loads variables in the MAT-File into the MATLAB® workspace. 2  If filename is an ASCII file, then load(filename) creates a double-precision array containing data from the file."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what can ease sciatica", "pos": "Piriformis stretches (muscles deep in the buttocks region) can relieve sciatica that is caused by a tight piriformis putting pressure on the sciatic nerve. Low-impact aerobic exercises such as walking increase the endurance of the core muscles and the legs, increase circulation and promote healing.auses of Sciatica. Sciatica is caused by inflammation or compression of the sciatic nerve or nerve roots in the lower spine. It may also be caused by damage to nerve roots. Sciatica is not a disease in itself and its causes are various.", "neg": "Stretching the piriformis can prevent a tight piriformis from putting pressure on the sciatic nerve. Stretching the hamstrings may also help prevent sciatica as tight hamstrings pull the pelvis backward causing uneven compression of discs in the lumbar spine.auses of Sciatica. Sciatica is caused by inflammation or compression of the sciatic nerve or nerve roots in the lower spine. It may also be caused by damage to nerve roots. Sciatica is not a disease in itself and its causes are various."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "[physics] Why do you feel a 'weightless' feeling on a drop tower (or roller coaster) but not while jumping upwards? In both cases don't you experience a moment of 0 v with 1 g downward force?", "pos": "I think that of you consider the duration, that is why you feel the difference. Also, those drop towers and roller coaster pull on you. When you are on a trampoline, there isn't anything pulling on you. I think the trampoline situation would be more like a no gravity situation. It's seems reasonable given that there are differences in forces in the roller coaster situation between the cars and your body due to the fact that some sort of harness with slack keeps you on it and the fact that your organs have some ability to move within the body cavity.", "neg": "The force of the coaster as it accelerates and decelerates very rapidly applies force to your internal organs, but they are held in place by some internal membranes that have some elasticity. Your stomach resembles an expandable bag so it tends to have more movement and elasticity. So the effects of the rapid speed changes have a more pronounced effect on the parts of the stomach that aren’t really securely attached to anything and that is what you feel."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "The Great Gatsby is a game.", "pos": "The Great Gatsby is a 1925 novel written by American author F. Scott Fitzgerald that follows a cast of characters living in the fictional town of West Egg on prosperous Long Island in the summer of 1922 . The story primarily concerns the young and mysterious millionaire Jay Gatsby and his quixotic passion and obsession for the beautiful former debutante Daisy Buchanan . Considered to be Fitzgerald 's magnum opus , The Great Gatsby explores themes of decadence , idealism , resistance to change , social upheaval , and excess , creating a portrait of the Jazz Age or the Roaring Twenties that has been described as a cautionary tale regarding the American Dream . Fitzgerald -- inspired by the parties he had attended while visiting Long Island 's north shore -- began planning the novel in 1923 , desiring to produce , in his words , `` something new -- something extraordinary and beautiful and simple and intricately patterned . '' Progress was slow , with Fitzgerald completing his first draft following a move to the French Riviera in 1924 . His editor , Maxwell Perkins , felt the book was vague and persuaded the author to revise over the next winter . Fitzgerald was repeatedly ambivalent about the book 's title and he considered a variety of alternatives , including titles that referenced the Roman character Trimalchio ; the title he was last documented to have desired was Under the Red , White , and Blue . First published by Scribner 's in April 1925 , The Great Gatsby received mixed reviews and sold poorly ; in its first year , the book sold only 20,000 copies . Fitzgerald died in 1940 , believing himself to be a failure and his work forgotten . However , the novel experienced a revival during World , and became a part of American high school curricula and numerous stage and film adaptations in the following decades . Today , The Great Gatsby is widely considered to be a literary classic and a contender for the title `` Great American Novel . '' In 1998 , the Modern Library editorial board voted it the 20th century 's best American novel and second best English-language novel of the same time period . ", "neg": "is an arcade game released by Capcom in 1991 . A side-scrolling beat 'em up based loosely on the legend of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table , the game features a role-playing video game-like level advancement system , with fighters automatically being upgraded to new weapons and armor as they advance through the game . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are huns", "pos": "The Huns were a nomadic group of people who are known to have lived in Eastern Europe, the Caucasus, and Central Asia between the 1st century AD and the 7th century.ince Joseph de Guignes in the 18th century, historians have associated the Huns who appeared on the borders of Europe in the 4th century AD with the Xiongnu (howling slaves) who had invaded China from the territory of present-day Mongolia between the 3rd century BC and the 2nd century AD.", "neg": "The Huns were a confederation of warrior bands, ready to integrate other groups to increase their military power, in the Eurasian Steppe in the 4th to 6th centuries AD. Most aspects of their ethnogenesis (including their language and their links to other peoples of the steppes) are uncertain.ince Joseph de Guignes in the 18th century, historians have associated the Huns who appeared on the borders of Europe in the 4th century AD with the Xiongnu (howling slaves) who had invaded China from the territory of present-day Mongolia between the 3rd century BC and the 2nd century AD."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Connie Britton was in a television show.", "pos": "Constance Elaine Britton -LRB- née Womack ; born March 6 , 1967 -RRB- is an American actress , singer and producer . Britton made her feature film debut in the independent comedy-drama film The Brothers McMullen -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , and the following year , she was cast as Nikki Faber on the ABC sitcom Spin City . She later starred in the short-lived sitcoms The Fighting Fitzgeralds -LRB- 2001 -RRB- and Lost at Home -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , and appeared in several films , most notably the sports drama film Friday Night Lights -LRB- 2004 -RRB- and the thriller film The Last Winter -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . Britton received positive reviews from critics for her performance as Tami Taylor on the NBC/DirecTV drama series Friday Night Lights from 2006 to 2011 . For this role she was nominated for two Emmy Awards for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series . In 2011 , she starred as Vivien Harmon in the first season of FX horror-drama series American Horror Story , for which she was nominated for the Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie . Britton starred as country singer Rayna Jaymes in the ABC/CMT musical drama series Nashville from 2012 to 2017 , for which she was nominated for an Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series and a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress -- Television Series Drama in 2012 . In 2014 , Britton was named UNDP Goodwill Ambassador . Britton next starred in the comedy-drama film This Is Where I Leave You -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , the drama film Me and Earl and the Dying Girl -LRB- 2015 -RRB- and the action comedy American Ultra -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . In 2016 , Britton had a recurring role as socialite Faye Resnick in the first season of FX true crime anthology series American Crime Story . ", "neg": "Containment is an American limited series , based on the Belgian TV series Cordon . The show was officially ordered as a series by The CW on May 7 , 2015 , and aired from April 19 through July 19 , 2016 . The series follows an epidemic that breaks out in Atlanta , leaving a section of the city cordoned off under quarantine and those stuck on the inside fighting for their lives . Major themes in the series are love , loss , and duty . On May 12 , 2016 , The CW announced that Containment would not be renewed and would remain as a limited series . "}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "What percent of the earth is water, not just covered, but as a whole.", "pos": "Including all the water within the atmosphere, oceans, stored as glaciers, in rivers, within aquifers, etc, you're looking at about 0.13%. Data from the following link. Very nice graphic as well. _URL_0_ It doesn't look like this figure includes water contained within the crystalline structure of minerals, or within the mantle. EDIT: Discrepancy between my calculation and snooptray's is that mine is based on volume, his on mass. His value is an order of magnitude lower largely because the vast majority of the earth is very much denser than water.", "neg": "This very question was asked two days ago on /r/askscience _URL_0_"}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Neil Armstrong is incapable of attending college.", "pos": "Neil Alden Armstrong -LRB- August 5 , 1930 -- August 25 , 2012 -RRB- was an American astronaut and the first person to walk on the Moon . He was also an aerospace engineer , naval aviator , test pilot , and university professor . Before becoming an astronaut , Armstrong was an officer in the U.S. Navy and served in the Korean War . After the war , he earned his bachelor 's degree at Purdue University and served as a test pilot at the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics -LRB- NACA -RRB- High-Speed Flight Station , where he logged over 900 flights . He later completed graduate studies at the University of Southern California . A participant in the U.S. Air Force 's Man in Space Soonest and X-20 Dyna-Soar human spaceflight programs , Armstrong joined the NASA Astronaut Corps in 1962 . He made his first space flight as command pilot of Gemini 8 in March 1966 , becoming NASA 's first civilian astronaut to fly in space . He performed the first docking of two spacecraft , with pilot David Scott . This mission was aborted after Armstrong used some of his reentry control fuel to prevent a dangerous spin caused by a stuck thruster , in the first in-flight space emergency . Armstrong 's second and last spaceflight was as commander of Apollo 11 , the first manned Moon landing mission in July 1969 . Armstrong and Lunar Module pilot Buzz Aldrin descended to the lunar surface and spent two and a half hours outside the spacecraft , while Michael Collins remained in lunar orbit in the Command/Service Module . Along with Collins and Aldrin , Armstrong was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Richard Nixon . President Jimmy Carter presented Armstrong the Congressional Space Medal of Honor in 1978 . Armstrong and his former crewmates received the Congressional Gold Medal in 2009 . Armstrong died in Cincinnati , Ohio on August 25 , 2012 , at the age of 82 , after complications from coronary artery bypass surgery . ", "neg": "is a public junior college in Kurashiki , Okayama , Japan , established in 1974 . The predecessor of the school was founded in 1968 . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "If you were a photographer and had to hire child models for an important shoot, you could hire from a reputable modeling agency that guaranteed its clients, or you could hire children off the street and also hire an authoritarian nanny to watch them every second.", "pos": "If you needed children for a photo shoot, you had the choice of a respectable modeling agency or simply picking street kids.", "neg": "If you were a photographer and need kids for a shoot, your only choice would be to use your own children."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a skin barnacle", "pos": "1 Skin barnacles are sometimes referred to as barnacles of aging and are often seen on people who are 50 years old or older. 2  While not all skin barnacles develop into seborrheic keratoses, which are benign skin growth.3  Most of the time, these age induced barnacles indeed develop into this noncancerous benign skin problem. Do not rub or scratch your skin barnacles since this will only cause them to bleed and get infected. 2  If you find that you are tempted to scratch these barnacles before or after you get them treated, try to cover them loosely with a with sterile gauze and bandages.", "neg": "Barnacles of aging are not contagious and do not spread, although they might have small white or black circles in the center and the surface of them may appear irregular. Barnacles of aging might occur along or in clusters. The spots are not cancerous and happen in the outer layer of the person's skin.The main feature of barnacles of aging is their waxy or, 'pasted-on,' appearance.The spots can be oval and a fraction of an inch across, or might form in long, tree-like patterns on the person's body.iquid nitrogen therapy, or cryogenic treatment, may be used to treat barnacles of aging and freeze them off. Some common forms of treatment for barnacles of aging include: Ketoconazole PO 200mg QD for seven to fourteen days: Ketoconazole cream can be applied on the person's skin once or twice per day."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Gorillaz took a six-year hiatus between 2006 and 2012.", "pos": "Gorillaz are an English virtual band created in 1998 by musician Damon Albarn and artist Jamie Hewlett . The band consists of four animated members : 2-D -LRB- lead vocals , keyboards -RRB- , Murdoc Niccals -LRB- bass guitar -RRB- , Noodle -LRB- guitar , keyboards -RRB- and Russel Hobbs -LRB- drums and percussion -RRB- . These members are fictional and are not personas of any `` real life '' musicians involved in the project . Their fictional universe is explored through the band 's website and music videos , as well as a number of other media , such as short cartoons . In reality , Albarn is the only permanent musical contributor , and the music is often a collaboration between various musicians . Writers and critics have described their music as alternative rock , Britpop , trip hop , hip hop , electronica , indie , dub , reggae and pop . The band 's 2001 debut album Gorillaz sold over seven million copies and earned them an entry in the Guinness Book of World Records as the Most Successful Virtual Band . It was nominated for the Mercury Prize in 2001 , but the nomination was later withdrawn at the band 's request . Their second studio album Demon Days -LRB- 2005 -RRB- went five times platinum in the UK and double platinum in the US . The band has won other awards , including one Grammy Award , two MTV Video Music Awards , an NME Award , three MTV Europe Music Awards , and have been nominated for nine Brit Awards . The band 's third studio album , Plastic Beach , was released in March 2010 . Their fourth studio album called The Fall was released in December 2010 as a free download for fan club members , then in April 2011 as a physical release . After a six-year hiatus , Gorillaz announced their fifth studio album Humanz , which was released on 28 April 2017 . ", "neg": "Gramzivost i pohlepa is the sixth studio album by the Serbian garage rock/punk rock band Partibrejkers , released by Hi-Fi Centar in 2002 . "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "The Hudson River flows into which body of water?", "pos": "New York City is situated in the Northeastern United States, in southeastern New York State, approximately halfway between Washington, D.C. and Boston. The location at the mouth of the Hudson River, which feeds into a naturally sheltered harbor and then into the Atlantic Ocean, has helped the city grow in significance as a trading port. Most of New York City is built on the three islands of Long Island, Manhattan, and Staten Island.", "neg": "Manhattan Island is linked to New York City's outer boroughs and New Jersey by several tunnels as well. The Lincoln Tunnel, which carries 120,000 vehicles a day under the Hudson River between New Jersey and Midtown Manhattan, is the busiest vehicular tunnel in the world. The tunnel was built instead of a bridge to allow unfettered passage of large passenger and cargo ships that sailed through New York Harbor and up the Hudson River to Manhattan's piers. The Holland Tunnel, connecting Lower Manhattan to Jersey City, New Jersey, was the world's first mechanically ventilated vehicular tunnel when it opened in 1927. The Queens-Midtown Tunnel, built to relieve congestion on the bridges connecting Manhattan with Queens and Brooklyn, was the largest non-federal project in its time when it was completed in 1940. President Franklin D. Roosevelt was the first person to drive through it. The Hugh L. Carey Tunnel runs underneath Battery Park and connects the Financial District at the southern tip of Manhattan to Red Hook in Brooklyn."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is getta meat", "pos": "Goetta and Goetta Nachos. (pronounced Getta) Goetta is ground meat and oats that people in the Cincinnati and Northern Kentucky area use in many different ways. The most common way to eat Goetta is as a breakfast meat. It goes great with hash browns, pancakes, eggs, almost anything breakfast!", "neg": "So what is goetta? It's primarily composed of ground meat and steel-cut oats and flavored with bay leaves, rosemary, salt, pepper and thyme. The dish originated with German settlers who immigrated to the Cincinnati area in the 19th century. Many locals enjoy eating goetta with their eggs and in omelets for breakfast."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "why does aloe turn pink", "pos": "Last week I spent about two hours squeezing the juice out of many aloe vera leaves, into a jar. I stored it in the fridge with a lid on top. I now know not to do that. It turned pink the next day. Then pinker. Then pinker. It's still pink. Not smart....", "neg": "Brighten skin. Aloe can decrease pigmentation and dark spots. 23. Make skin new again with an exfoliating, organic sugar scrub by mixing together two tbsp. of aloe vera, 2 tbsp. of organic brown sugar and 1 tsp. of organic lemon juice. 24."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what constellation is known as the fish", "pos": "Pisces (“the fish”) is a zodiac constellation that is shaped to symbolize two fish tied together with a rope. While it is the 14th largest constellation in the night sky, it is still a challenge to spot in the night sky with its brightest stars, Eta Piscium, a faint yellow giant of just 3.62 magnitude, and located around 294 light years from Earth.", "neg": "Alexander Jamieson’s Celestial Atlas (1822) Pisces (“the fish”) is a zodiac constellation that is shaped to symbolize two fish tied together with a rope. While it is the 14th largest constellation in the night sky, it is still a challenge to spot in the night sky with its brightest stars, Eta Piscium, a faint yellow giant located around 294 light years distant with a visual magnitude of just +3.62."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what do antioxidants do for skin", "pos": "Your skin is your largest organ, so it is important to take care of it. Antioxidants protect skin by limiting the production of free radicals, which can damage skin cells. Antioxidants in skin care products can do a lot for the health and appearance of your skin, including reducing the signs of aging.From calming inflamed skin to tightening and toning, antioxidants offer great benefits from natural sources.ne of the most desirable benefits of antioxidants in skin-care products is the calming of inflammation. Antioxidants, such as alpha lipoic acid and others found in pine bark and green tea, produce valuable anti-inflammatory results by increasing circulation and cell metabolism.", "neg": "One of the most desirable benefits of antioxidants in skin-care products is the calming of inflammation. Antioxidants, such as alpha lipoic acid and others found in pine bark and green tea, produce valuable anti-inflammatory results by increasing circulation and cell metabolism.ne of the most desirable benefits of antioxidants in skin-care products is the calming of inflammation. Antioxidants, such as alpha lipoic acid and others found in pine bark and green tea, produce valuable anti-inflammatory results by increasing circulation and cell metabolism."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What is the name of Greece's top domestic basketball league?", "pos": "The Greek national basketball team has a decades-long tradition of excellence in the sport, being considered among the world's top basketball powers. As of 2012, it ranked 4th in the world and 2nd in Europe. They have won the European Championship twice in 1987 and 2005, and have reached the final four in two of the last four FIBA World Championships, taking the second place in the world in 2006 FIBA World Championship, after a spectacular 101–95 win against Team USA in the tournament's semifinal. The domestic top basketball league, A1 Ethniki, is composed of fourteen teams. The most successful Greek teams are Olympiacos, Panathinaikos, Aris Thessaloniki, AEK Athens and P.A.O.K. Greek basketball teams are the most successful in European basketball the last 25 years, having won as many as 9 Euroleagues since the establishment of the modern era Euroleague Final Four format in 1988, while no other nation has won more than 4 Euroleague championships in this period. Besides the 9 Euroleagues, Greek basketball teams (Panathinaikos, Olympiacos, Aris Thessaloniki, AEK Athens, P.A.O.K, Maroussi) have won 3 Triple Crowns, 5 Saporta Cups, 2 Korać Cups and 1 FIBA Europe Champions Cup. After the 2005 European Championship triumph of the Greek national basketball team, Greece became the reigning European Champion in both football and basketball.", "neg": "Throughout the Hellenistic world, these Greco-Macedonian colonists considered themselves by and large superior to the native \"barbarians\" and excluded most non-Greeks from the upper echelons of courtly and government life. Most of the native population was not Hellenized, had little access to Greek culture and often found themselves discriminated against by their Hellenic overlords. Gymnasiums and their Greek education, for example, were for Greeks only. Greek cities and colonies may have exported Greek art and architecture as far as the Indus, but these were mostly enclaves of Greek culture for the transplanted Greek elite. The degree of influence that Greek culture had throughout the Hellenistic kingdoms was therefore highly localized and based mostly on a few great cities like Alexandria and Antioch. Some natives did learn Greek and adopt Greek ways, but this was mostly limited to a few local elites who were allowed to retain their posts by the Diadochi and also to a small number of mid-level administrators who acted as intermediaries between the Greek speaking upper class and their subjects. In the Seleucid empire for example, this group amounted to only 2.5 percent of the official class."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Can candle light make your body produce vitamin D just like the sun? If not, why not?", "pos": "We know candles are insufficient because people still suffered from vitamin D deficiency when they had plenty of candles. Photons from candles are not individually energetic enough to cause the necessary chemical reaction. This is determined by the color of the photons, with red being low-energy and blue being high. Sunlight has very energetic ultraviolet photons in its mix, while candles do not reach into the blue spectrum. Synthesis of vitamin D in the skin requires UVB, which simply does not exist in candlelight, so even if you had enough candles to rival the sun's brightness you would still get rickets.", "neg": "This question might be a little too much for ELI5, you might have more luck in r/askscience."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how many days in the hospital after a c section", "pos": "After the procedure. After a C-section, most mothers and babies stay in the hospital for two to three days. To control pain as the anesthesia wears off, you might use a pump that allows you to adjust the dose of intravenous (IV) pain medication. Soon after your C-section, you'll be encouraged to get up and walk.", "neg": "Georgeous_Jenn. In Calgary, at Rockyview Hospital specifically, the expected length of stay for moms after a C-Section is usually 48 hours or 2 nights but some moms go home within 36-48 hours if it isn't there first baby or first C-Section. It also depends on what time of day your baby is born."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "For how many years was Cruyff manager for Barcelona?", "pos": "It was ten years after the inception of the youth program, La Masia, when the young players began to graduate and play for their first team. One of the first graduates, who would later earn international acclaim, was previous Barcelona coach Pep Guardiola. Under Cruyff's guidance, Barcelona won four consecutive La Liga titles from 1991 to 1994. They beat Sampdoria in both the 1989 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup final and the 1992 European Cup final at Wembley, with a free kick goal from Dutch international Ronald Koeman. They also won a Copa del Rey in 1990, the European Super Cup in 1992 and three Supercopa de España trophies. With 11 trophies, Cruyff became the club's most successful manager at that point. He also became the club's longest consecutive serving manager, serving eight years. Cruyff's fortune was to change, and, in his final two seasons, he failed to win any trophies and fell out with president Núñez, resulting in his departure. On the legacy of Cruyff's football philosophy and the passing style of play he introduced to the club, future coach of Barcelona Pep Guardiola would state, \"Cruyff built the cathedral, our job is to maintain and renovate it.\"", "neg": "On 4 January 2016, Barcelona's transfer ban ended. The same day, they registered 77 players across all categories and ages, and both last summer signings Arda Turan and Aleix Vidal became eligible to play with the first team. On 10 February, qualifying for the sixth Copa del Rey final in the last eight seasons, Luis Enrique’s Barcelona broke the club's record of 28 consecutive games unbeaten in all competitions set by Guardiola’s team in the 2010–11 season, with a 1–1 draw with Valencia in the second leg of the 2015–16 Copa del Rey."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "average temperature in honolulu august", "pos": "1 There is a range/ variation of diurnal average temperatures of 8 C (14.4 F). 2  August is the hottest month (hot) having an average temperature of 27.4 degrees Celsius (81.32 degrees Fahrenheit). 3  January is the coldest month (really warm) with an average temperature of 22.7 degrees Celsius (72.86 degrees Fahrenheit). The mean temperature in Honolulu, Oahu, Hawaii is fairly hot at 25.1 degrees Celsius (77.2 degrees Fahrenheit).", "neg": "1 The mean temperature in Honolulu, Oahu, Hawaii is fairly hot at 25.1 degrees Celsius (77.2 degrees Fahrenheit).2  The range of mean monthly temperatures is 4.7 C (8.5 F) which is an extremely low range. 3  There is a range/ variation of diurnal average temperatures of 8 C (14.4 F). The mean temperature in Honolulu, Oahu, Hawaii is fairly hot at 25.1 degrees Celsius (77.2 degrees Fahrenheit)."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "Nephrology is the study of which organs?", "pos": "Nephrology - Biology-Online Dictionary The branch of medicine dealing primarily with the function and diseases of the kidneys Supplement Nephrology is a branch of medicine that specializes in the study of the function, structure, diseases and treatments of kidneys . The kidneys are a pair of organs in the body that perform the function of osmoregulation , blood filtration, and elimination of wastes in the form of urine . Some of the common problems of the kidneys are acute kidney failures associated with the lack of blood flow to the kidneys, direct damage to the kidneys, and blockage of urine from the kidneys. Another is the chronic kidney disease (CKD) that is commonly caused by types 1 and 2 diabetes and by high blood pressure. Other causes of CKD include immune system conditions (e.g. lupus, AIDS, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C), urinary tract infections (pyelonephritis), inflammation of glomeruli, polycystic kidney disease, congenital defecs, and long-term medications such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.1 Nephrology is also concerned with the diagnosis of these kidney problems and the appropriate medical care and treatments (e.g. renal replacement therapy such as dialysis and renal transplant). A physician that specializes in nephrology is called nephrologist or renal physician. Word origin: Greek nephros (kidney) + -logy (study of) See also:", "neg": "Rio Rio You're Reading a Free Preview Pages 3 to 24 are not shown in this preview. This action might not be possible to undo. Are you sure you want to continue? CANCEL We've moved you to where you read on your other device. Get the full title to continue Get the full title to continue reading from where you left off, or restart the preview. Restart preview"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "can oxygen cure diseases", "pos": "Oxygen therapy is a treatment that provides you with extra oxygen, a gas that your body needs to work well. Normally, your lungs absorb oxygen from the air.However, some diseases and conditions can prevent you from getting enough oxygen. Oxygen therapy may help you function better and be more active.verview. To learn how oxygen therapy works, it helps to understand how your respiratory system works. This system is a group of organs and tissues that help you breathe. The respiratory system includes the airways and lungs. The airways carry oxygen-rich air to your lungs.", "neg": "Oxygen treatment increases the amount of oxygen that flows into your lungs and bloodstream. If your COPD is very bad and your blood oxygen levels are low, getting more oxygen can help you breathe better and live longer. There are several ways to deliver the oxygen, including: The level of oxygen in airplanes is about the same as the oxygen level at an elevation of 8000 ft (2400 m) . 2  This drop in oxygen can really affect people with COPD. 3  If you normally use oxygen or have borderline-low oxygen levels in your blood, you may need oxygen when you fly."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a limited liability corporation", "pos": "A Limited Liability Company (LLC) is a hybrid business entity having certain characteristics of both a corporation and a partnership or sole proprietorship (depending on how many owners there are).An LLC, although a business entity, is a type of unincorporated association and is not a corporation. Limited Liability Company (LLC) is a relatively new business structure authorized by state statute. The LLC is chiefly inspired by the GmbH (Company with limited liability), a type of business organization in Germany, and by the limitada, a type of business organization available in many Latin American countries.", "neg": "A limited liability company (LLC) is the United States-specific form of a private limited company. Limited Liability Company (LLC) is a relatively new business structure authorized by state statute. The LLC is chiefly inspired by the GmbH (Company with limited liability), a type of business organization in Germany, and by the limitada, a type of business organization available in many Latin American countries."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "If you have just enough of two different solutes, which share no common ions and won't react in aqueous solution, and then place them in water at the same time, will they both fully dissolve?", "pos": "In the ideal case, they will both dissolve because there is no common ion effect and the only factor in the equilibrium for dissolution is the concentration of solutes. In reality, a solution have a particular [ionic strength](_URL_0_) that can affect the solubility of both your solutes.", "neg": "They would separate, but not necessary neatly stacked on top of each other. Think of a lava lamp..."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "Originally, all the brightly colored puppets were made from cow, buffalo, or goat hides, but today the minor characters are turned out in plastic and celluloid.", "pos": "Minor characters are made of plastic and celluloid now, but they used to be made from cow, buffalo, or goat hides.", "neg": "Every puppet is made out of cow hides."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "In what year was the suspension of the death penalty in the United States ended?", "pos": "Capital punishment was suspended in the United States from 1972 through 1976 primarily as a result of the Supreme Court's decision in Furman v. Georgia. The last pre-Furman execution was that of Luis Monge on June 2, 1967. In this case, the court found that the death penalty was being imposed in an unconstitutional manner, on the grounds of cruel and unusual punishment in violation of the Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution. The Supreme Court has never ruled the death penalty to be per se unconstitutional.", "neg": "Possibly in part due to expedited federal habeas corpus procedures embodied in the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996, the pace of executions picked up, reaching a peak of 98 in 1999 and then they declined gradually to 28 in 2015. Since the death penalty was reauthorized in 1976, 1,411 people have been executed, almost exclusively by the states, with most occurring after 1990. Texas has accounted for over one-third of modern executions (although only two death sentences were imposed in Texas during 2015, with the courts preferring to issue sentences of life without parole instead) and over four times as many as Oklahoma, the state with the second-highest number. California has the greatest number of prisoners on death row, has issued the highest number of death sentences but has held relatively few executions."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what two characteristics do you think are used to classify epithelial tissue", "pos": "On what basis are epithelial tissues classified? Jane Irvine 3 Contributions On what basis are epithelial tissues classified? Mostly by their size, shape and arrangement. What basis are epithelial tissues classified? Cell Shape and Cell Arrangement Stax de Morgan 18,443 Contributions How are epithelial tissues classified? They are generally classified by size and shape Epithelial tissue is classified according to: 1. The number of cell layers . Simple . Pseudostratified . Stratified …Wanda Lovingme 46 Contributions On what bases are epithelial tissues classified? On what bases are epithelial tissues classified? Scoliosiscenter 6 Contributions What criteria is used to classify an organism?great insights! it is indeed very cool to let some patients be part of celebrations that's why most patients who suffer scoliosis needs exercises for scoliosis are an importan …Epithelial tissues are classified based on what?cell shape and layer Ramkishore Singh Rathore 9,008 Contributions Ph. D., F. B. S. is Ex- Head of Botany Department, R B S College, Agra and Ex- Principal Government College, Port Blair What criteria are used to classify plants? Morphological characters and genetic makeup. What are the criteria used to classify organisms?the criteria for classifying bacteria 1- morphology , shape 2-size 3-mode of locomotion 4-composition of cell wall 5-reproduction 6-composition of cell 7-production of ribosom …Which criteria is used to functionally classify neurons? The direction in which the nerve impulse travels relative to the central nervous system. What is criteria are used to classify microcomputer?this means lora and choot bharway lund marani ke Butternutsquashpie 93 Contributions What criteria used to classify plants?the same one used to classify animals: kingdom, phylum, class, etc. What best classifies epithelial tissues?cell shape and number of cell layers ", "neg": ". There was an error on this page (500 error)Sorry - we've encountered an unexpected error. We've been notified about this issue and we'll take a look at it shortly. Visit the Hulu.com home page. "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does city of origin mean", "pos": "Answer by Ssarve2. Confidence votes 130. Origin means: 1  beginning: the place where something begins, where it springs into being; the Italian beginning of the Renaissance; Jupiter was the origin of the radiation; Pittsburgh is the source of the Ohio River; communism's Russian root.he word pagan is derived from the Latin word paganus, meaning rural, rustic.. It is cognate with the English heathen, which originally meant the same thing. Pagan is a term … which refers to a variety of different religions ranging from Wicca, to that of ancient Egypt and even Hinduism, among many others.", "neg": "1 beginning: the place where something begins, where it springs into being; the Italian beginning of the Renaissance; Jupiter was the origin of the radiation; Pittsburgh is the source of the Ohio River; communism's Russian root.he word pagan is derived from the Latin word paganus, meaning rural, rustic.. It is cognate with the English heathen, which originally meant the same thing. Pagan is a term … which refers to a variety of different religions ranging from Wicca, to that of ancient Egypt and even Hinduism, among many others."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "What home security measures did Medieval peasants implement when leaving their homes unattended? Was Theft frequent among the low class?", "pos": "In the sagas, there is very little mention of thievery occurring - when it does happen (and we know that it did, because Grágas has punishments specified for stealing, and there are runic charms and magic spells to find thieves) it tends to be in the context of raiding or while people are otherwise distracted. Most farms had fairly substantial populations, and there was always someone around the house doing chores - cooking, cleaning, spinning, weaving, tending the fire, etc. - which would dissuade any thieves coming in to pilfer the place.", "neg": "This is a very popular question with lots of great answers in the [FAQ](_URL_0_)"}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "What is so special about graphene and why was it just recently discovered?", "pos": "Basically, graphene is a crystal of carbon one atom thick. That's thinner than you can see. The carbon atoms are arranged in rings: if you think of a honeycomb, and imagine each corner of each hexagon being a carbon atom, that's graphene. If it could be made on an industrial scale, it could have some very interesting applications. Electronic circuits could be made even smaller than they are now, and how about a smartphone you could fold like a piece of paper? It hasn't recently been discovered, exactly: it's been manufactured. It simply doesn't occur naturally. But making graphene is a very complicated -- and at the moment, horrendously expensive -- procedure. It's only just been made because we've only just invented the technology to make it.", "neg": "Partly because it's relatively rare. Partly because, compared to other metals like iron and copper, it doesn't oxidize as much."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "What are some other cultural myths similar to the Ancient Greek stories about Hercules?", "pos": "Well, he's not cast out, but the Mesopotamian figure of Gilgamesh fits the bill in every other particular. The fullest recent treatment is Andrew George's The Babylonian Gilgamesh Epic: _URL_0_ He also has a trade translation: _URL_1_", "neg": "I answered [this](_URL_0_) before, and it might answer your question."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a Caucasus", "pos": "The Caucasus /ˈkɔːkəsəs/ or Caucasia /kɔːˈkeɪʒə/ is a region at the border of Europe and Asia, situated between the Black and the Caspian seas.he Caucasus /ˈkɔːkəsəs/ or Caucasia /kɔːˈkeɪʒə/ is a region at the border of Europe and Asia, situated between the Black and the Caspian seas.", "neg": "Caucasus-the mountain range in Caucasia between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea that forms part of the traditional border between Europe and Asia. Caucasus Mountains. Caucasia, Caucasus-a large region between the Black and Caspian seas that contains the Caucasus Mountains; oil is its major resource.aucasus, Caucasus Mountains-the mountain range in Caucasia between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea that forms part of the traditional border between Europe and Asia. Circassian-a member of the Sunni Muslim people living in northwestern Caucasia."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "These countries rely on foreign aid for what?", "pos": "Corruption is often most evident in countries with the smallest per capita incomes, relying on foreign aid for health services. Local political interception of donated money from overseas is especially prevalent in Sub-Saharan African nations, where it was reported in the 2006 World Bank Report that about half of the funds that were donated for health usages were never invested into the health sectors or given to those needing medical attention.", "neg": "The World Bank reported in February 2009 that the Arab World was far less severely affected by the credit crunch. With generally good balance of payments positions coming into the crisis or with alternative sources of financing for their large current account deficits, such as remittances, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) or foreign aid, Arab countries were able to avoid going to the market in the latter part of 2008. This group is in the best position to absorb the economic shocks. They entered the crisis in exceptionally strong positions. This gives them a significant cushion against the global downturn. The greatest impact of the global economic crisis will come in the form of lower oil prices, which remains the single most important determinant of economic performance. Steadily declining oil prices would force them to draw down reserves and cut down on investments. Significantly lower oil prices could cause a reversal of economic performance as has been the case in past oil shocks. Initial impact will be seen on public finances and employment for foreign workers."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what county is mission viejo ca in", "pos": "Aliso Viejo, California. Aliso Viejo is a city in the San Joaquin Hills of southern Orange County, California. It had a population of 47,823 as of the 2010 census, up from 40,166 as of the 2000 census. It became Orange County's 34th city on July 1, 2001, the only city in Orange County to be incorporated since 2000.", "neg": "Mission Viejo's population is currently 93,305 making it the largest city served by the Orange County Sheriff's Department. Education is a top priority in the city with four high schools, four middle schools, and 14 elementary schools. There are over 22,000 children attending schools in the city on a daily basis."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What did the Portuguese discover in 1488?", "pos": "The discovery of new maritime trade routes by Western European states allowed them to avoid the Ottoman trade monopoly. The Portuguese discovery of the Cape of Good Hope in 1488 initiated a series of Ottoman-Portuguese naval wars in the Indian Ocean throughout the 16th century. The Somali Muslim Ajuran Empire, allied with the Ottomans, defied the Portuguese economic monopoly in the Indian Ocean by employing a new coinage which followed the Ottoman pattern, thus proclaiming an attitude of economic independence in regard to the Portuguese.", "neg": "The first European to discover Guam was Portuguese navigator Ferdinand Magellan, sailing for the King of Spain, when he sighted the island on March 6, 1521 during his fleet's circumnavigation of the globe.:41–42 When Magellan arrived on Guam, he was greeted by hundreds of small outrigger canoes that appeared to be flying over the water, due to their considerable speed. These outrigger canoes were called Proas, and resulted in Magellan naming Guam Islas de las Velas Latinas (\"Islands of the Lateen sails\"). Antonio Pigafetta, one of Magellan's original 18 the name \"Island of Sails\", but he also writes that the inhabitants \"entered the ships and stole whatever they could lay their hands on\", including \"the small boat that was fastened to the poop of the flagship.\":129 \"Those people are poor, but ingenious and very thievish, on account of which we called those three islands Islas de los Ladrones (\"Islands of thieves\").\":131"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is fracking causing earthquakes?", "pos": "Fracking itself can also induce earthquakes, but the technique has never caused earthquakes greater than magnitude 4. For comparison, an Oklahoma injection well is thought to have triggered a magnitude-5.6 earthquake in 2011. Mining blasts and geothermal energy plants can also trigger earthquakes. Quake road map.", "neg": "The scientists, who spoke to the press via teleconference from the Seismological Society of America annual meeting in Anchorage, said that more research into the relationship between fracking wastewater disposal and earthquakes is critical."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "can the menopause cause a dry mouth", "pos": "The hormonal changes a woman goes through during menopause causes not only hot flashes and mood swings, but dry mouth as well. Dry mouth can cause dental problems due to the lack of saliva in the mouth.Everyone experiences dry mouth from time to time.lthough there is nothing we can do to stop the hormonal changes that cause dry mouth during menopause, there are ways to increase the amount of saliva in the mouth, thereby decreasing the risk for tooth decay and bone loss.", "neg": "Menopausal stage could bring out several unpleasant changes in the woman’s body due to the dramatic decrease of estrogen in the body. Among these noticeable changes is the drying out of mucus membranes in the different areas of the body such as the nasal passages, gastrointestinal tract, vagina, and mouth.Based on scientific studies, there is a strong correlation of menopause and dry mouth.The dryness of the mouth may be accompanied with bitter taste and chronic bad breath along with other unpleasant effects like constipation or diarrhea, indigestion, and flatulence.mong these noticeable changes is the drying out of mucus membranes in the different areas of the body such as the nasal passages, gastrointestinal tract, vagina, and mouth. Based on scientific studies, there is a strong correlation of menopause and dry mouth."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is streptococcus pyogenes positve for bacitracin sensitive", "pos": "1 Group A Streptococcus (Streptococcus pyogenes). 2  These are beta-hemolytic, and bacitracin sensitive; cause septicemia, impetigo, pharyngitis, acute glomerulonephritis (AGN), rheumatic fever, wound infections, etc. 3  Group B Streptococcus (Streptococcus agalactiae).", "neg": "The most commonly isolated and/or the most virulent strains of streptococci are: 1  Group A Streptococcus (Streptococcus pyogenes). 2  These are beta-hemolytic, and bacitracin sensitive; cause septicemia, impetigo, pharyngitis, acute glomerulonephritis (AGN), rheumatic fever, wound infections, etc."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What doesn't sugar change the effect of pain on?", "pos": "Sugar taken orally reduces the total crying time but not the duration of the first cry in newborns undergoing a painful procedure (a single lancing of the heel). It does not moderate the effect of pain on heart rate and a recent single study found that sugar did not significantly affect pain-related electrical activity in the brains of newborns one second after the heel lance procedure. Sweet oral liquid moderately reduces the incidence and duration of crying caused by immunization injection in children between one and twelve months of age.", "neg": "Cultural barriers can also keep a person from telling someone they are in pain. Religious beliefs may prevent the individual from seeking help. They may feel certain pain treatment is against their religion. They may not report pain because they feel it is a sign that death is near. Many people fear the stigma of addiction and avoid pain treatment so as not to be prescribed potentially addicting drugs. Many Asians do not want to lose respect in society by admitting they are in pain and need help, believing the pain should be borne in silence, while other cultures feel they should report pain right away and get immediate relief. Gender can also be a factor in reporting pain. Sexual differences can be the result of social and cultural expectations, with women expected to be emotional and show pain and men stoic, keeping pain to themselves."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are the dialect of friuli venezia giulia", "pos": "The region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia is one of Italy’s smallest, and yet also one of the country’s most complex. Its history involves lots of back and forth with neighboring countries, and there’s not just a local dialect but a distinct language separate from Italian (and on most signage throughout the region).weet. Any border region is bound to have a complicated past, and Friuli-Venezia Giulia is no exception – but this region packs more complicated punch into a small area than you might expect.", "neg": "Tweet. Any border region is bound to have a complicated past, and Friuli-Venezia Giulia is no exception – but this region packs more complicated punch into a small area than you might expect.Friuli-Venezia Giulia is Italy’s most northeast region, off to the right on the map where Italy spreads out into continental Europe.weet. Any border region is bound to have a complicated past, and Friuli-Venezia Giulia is no exception – but this region packs more complicated punch into a small area than you might expect."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how to serve hot baked potatoes for a crowd", "pos": "Decadent Gilded Baked Potato Bar (Serves 10) – Using baked potatoes swathed in gold foil, each guest can fashion their own potato with fancy hand-selected special toppings. Ingredients: 1  10 large baking potatoes. 2  Olive/vegetable/canola/corn oil (whatever you have in your pantry). 3  Coarse grain salt/kosher salt. 4  Cracked pepper.", "neg": "Here is a very special way to serve a crowd without spending a fortune. A Gilded Baked Potato Bar will make a great impression on your guests and at the same time fill their tummies! Below is a DIY video with instructions and suggested toppings. Put out a Gilded Baked Potato Bar at your next celebration, you won’t believe how easy it is! I love it for: 1  A Golden Globes Viewing Party. 2  Oscar Night Party, as a nod to the little gold man. 3  Tween Birthday Parties for a Build Your Own Hot Potato. 4  Golden Anniversaries (use regular foil for Silver Anniversaries)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "icd code for obesity", "pos": "Obesity, unspecified. 1  E66.9 is a billable ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. 2  Reimbursement claims with a date of service on or after October 1, 2015 require the use of ICD-10-CM codes. 3  This is the American ICD-10-CM version of E66.9.", "neg": "1 E66.9 is a billable ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. 2  Reimbursement claims with a date of service on or after October 1, 2015 require the use of ICD-10-CM codes. 3  This is the American ICD-10-CM version of E66.9."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is the longest daylight day of the year", "pos": "The first day of winter you'll hear it's the shortest day of the year and for summer it's the opposite. But what we should actually be saying is: Happy longest amount of daylight day!. It sounds silly, but it's a better reflection of day. A day only has 24 hours, so today can't be any longer than tomorrow. The sun rises at 6:13 a.m. here on the summer solstice and sets at 9:08 p.m. That's 14 hours and 55 minutes of daylight to enjoy! After Monday, the sunrise will continue getting a little later and the sunset a little earlier. Eventually by the winter solstice, we'll have a measly nine hours and 25 minutes of daylight. We aren't trying the change the world here. But you better believe if one of our meteorologists says Monday is the longest day of the year on air, we immediately get called out via email or social media.", "neg": "Sunshine & Daylight Hours in Seattle, Washington, Usa. 1 The longest day of the year is 15:46 long and the shortest day is 8:13 long. 2 The longest day is 7:33 longer than the shortest day. There is an average of 2044 hours of sunlight per year (of a possible 4383) with an average of 5:35 of sunlight per day."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "panera bread cinnamon swirl bagel calories", "pos": "Panera Bread Cinnamon Swirl and Raisin Bagel 320 Calories. Per serving. Panera Bread Cinnamon Swirl and Raisin Bagel 320 Calories. Per serving. FREE: You can’t exercise your way out of a bad diet. FoodFacts shows you how to. change the way you eat, by showing you what's in the food you're eating.", "neg": "Personalized health review for Panera Bread Cinnamon Swirl and Raisin Bagel. There are 320 calories in Panera Bread Cinnamon Swirl and Raisin Bagel. Get all the ingredients, nutrition facts, and allergy information for Panera Bread Cinnamon Swirl and Raisin Bagel and more than 300,000 other foods in FoodFacts.com food database. search"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "cause of nephrotic syndrome in dogs", "pos": "Causes of Nephrotic Syndrome in Dogs. Two common causes of nephrotic syndrome include: Glomerulonephritis (GN) This is an inflammation of the kidney – specifically in the area referred to as the glomerulus. Familial GN has been reported in the Bernese mountain dog, Samoyed, Doberman pinscher, cocker spaniel, Rottweiler, greyhound and wheaten terrier.", "neg": "sporadic case reports. However, case-control comparison of larger cohorts of dogs with nephrotic versus nonnephrotic glomerular disease more recently suggests that predisposing factors and concurrent clinico-pathologic abnormalities differ from those typically encountered in people with nephrotic syndrome,"}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Ethan Hawke was not born in 1970.", "pos": "Ethan Green Hawke -LRB- born November 6 , 1970 -RRB- is an American actor , writer , and director . He has been nominated for four Academy Awards and a Tony Award . Hawke has directed two feature films , three Off-Broadway plays , and a documentary , and written the novels The Hottest State -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , Ash Wednesday -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , and Rules for a Knight -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . He made his film debut in 1985 with the science fiction feature Explorers , before making a breakthrough appearance in the 1989 drama Dead Poets Society . He then appeared in numerous films before taking a role in the 1994 Generation X drama Reality Bites , for which he received critical praise . In 1995 , Hawke first appeared in Richard Linklater 's romance trilogy , co-starring opposite Julie Delpy in Before Sunrise , and later in its sequels Before Sunset -LRB- 2004 -RRB- and Before Midnight -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , all of which met with critical acclaim . Hawke has been twice nominated for both the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay and the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor ; his writing contributions to Before Sunset and Before Midnight were recognized , as were his performances in Training Day -LRB- 2001 -RRB- and Boyhood -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . Hawke was further honored with SAG Award nominations for both films , along with BAFTA Award and Golden Globe Award nominations for the latter . His other films include the science fiction drama Gattaca -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , the contemporary adaptation of Hamlet -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , the action thriller Assault on Precinct 13 -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , the crime drama Before the Devil Knows You 're Dead -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , and the horror film Sinister -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . ", "neg": "Something Special is a live album by American jazz pianist Hampton Hawes recorded in 1976 and released on the Contemporary label in 1994 . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "If the South won the Civil War and became independent, would it have later joined the axis?", "pos": "If the South had won independence in the Civil War would the Confederacy have sided with the Central Powers or Axis Powers in the world wars?", "neg": "Could the United States theoretically conquer the rest of North America, and South America as well, given their military might?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how does trazodone affect sleep", "pos": "For example, the drowsiness effect of trazodone can be helpful for people who have insomnia. Trazodone is especially useful as a sleep aid in people with depression, since it is effective for both insomnia and depression. Conversely, some antidepressants are likely to cause insomnia, even when taken in the morning. Trazodone can be used to treat insomnia caused by other antidepressant medications.", "neg": "anxiety, insomnia, trazodone, side effect, sleep, prescription. Details: I have trouble falling asleep at night, let alone staying asleep once I do doze off. I was recently prescribed trazodone for anxiety and the insomnia. While I do sleep well (which could be the understatement of the millenium), I have noticed that the sleepy effect carries over into the day."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "sudo permission to user", "pos": "Steps to Create a New Sudo User. 1  Log in to your server as the root user. ssh root@server_ip_address. 2  Use the adduser command to add a new user to your system. Be sure to replace username with the user that you want to create. adduser username. 3  Use the usermod command to add the user to the sudo group. usermod -aG sudo username.", "neg": "Steps to Create a New Sudo User. 1  Log in to your server as the root user. ssh root@server_ip_address. 2  Use the adduser command to add a new user to your system. 3  Use the usermod command to add the user to the sudo group.  Test sudo access on new user account."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "What is the main alcoholic ingredient in the cocktail known as a zombie?", "pos": "Zombie recipe Zombie recipe Scan me to take me with you serve in 1 oz lime juice Blend all ingredients with ice except Bacardi 151 proof rum. Pour into a collins glass. Float Bacardi 151 proof rum on top. Garnish with a fruit slice, sprig of mint and a cherry. More comments The undead never tasted so good posted by Mattybat @ 11:21PM, 6/11/06 I am a big fan of sweet tropical drinks and this one takes the cake. These are sweet sassy and it doesn't take that many to get you messed up considering everything that goes into it, though I would watch out for the calorie content. Riding Dirty posted by Ridin Dirty @ 05:30PM, 8/07/06 You catch me riding dirty while drinking dis shit. My best drink hands down 2 make and drink!!! posted by Roket250 @ 08:48PM, 8/11/06 This drink was a smash hit at my 30th B-day Bash. Ever since then, it's been pure love.... Zombie posted by FelipeT @ 09:11PM, 8/13/06 This is the best tropical drink out there. It sure is my personal favorite anytime!!! ZOMBIEEEEEE !!!!! posted by Ricardo75 @ 01:06AM, 1/03/07 Sex with multiple orgasms!..... yeah, it's better than that. Send more paramedics! Portable liquid posted by b man @ 06:05PM, 4/17/07 This drink is the shit. It is strong and it tastes really good. I have a new evil drink for saturday nights hahah, damn i can't wait. Potent Potables for 400, Alex posted by Horseshoe767 @ 10:22AM, 5/28/07 As much as I hate to quote that vapid cherub, Rachael Ray......... YUM-O !! Dead on posted by Diehard85 @ 10:47PM, 7/16/07 There's only one tropical drink I like and this one is is it! It taste great and kicks hard to get your night started before you move on to something stronger (or drink Zombies allll night long!) Wow, this one was really wrong. posted by bartender @ 02:14AM, 9/08/07 Remember, always keep your bar books handy, and remember your acronyms, a zombie is RATS on 151, meaning Rum", "neg": "Sea Breeze cocktail | Article about Sea Breeze cocktail by The Free Dictionary Sea Breeze cocktail | Article about Sea Breeze cocktail by The Free Dictionary http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Sea+Breeze+cocktail Also found in: Dictionary , Thesaurus , Medical , Wikipedia . cocktail, short mixed drink originating in the United States and served as an appetizer. It generally has a basis of gin, whisky, rum, or brandy combined with vermouth or fruit juices and often flavored with bitters or grenadine. It is blended by stirring or shaking in a vessel containing cracked ice. The term is also applied to nonalcoholic beverages served as appetizers, e.g., tomato juice cocktail, and also to mixed, cut-up fruits and to shellfish and oysters served with a sharp sauce. Cocktail   (Russian, kokteil), a drink made of a combination of such ingredients as vodka, bitters, fruit liqueurs, grape wines, cognac, rum, juices, fruits, berries, cream, eggs, honey, ice cream, and ice. Cocktails are usually bright and varicolored. They are prepared as either strong drinks or dessert drinks; they are carefully mixed in a metal shaker. Some cocktails do not need mixing and are prepared directly in goblets or tall wineglasses. cocktail"}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "The Crown (TV series) earned Foy zero Screen Actors Guild Awards.", "pos": "The Crown is a biographical drama television series , created and written by Peter Morgan and produced by Left Bank Pictures and Sony Pictures Television for Netflix . The show is a biographical story about the reign of Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom . The first season covers the period between the Queen 's marriage to Philip , Duke of Edinburgh in 1947 to the disintegration of her sister Princess Margaret 's engagement to Peter Townsend in 1955 . A second season has been commissioned , which is intended to cover the Suez Crisis in 1956 through the retirement of the Queen 's third Prime Minister , Harold Macmillan , in 1963 following the Profumo affair political scandal . The Crown evolved out of Morgan 's 2006 film The Queen and 2013 stage play The Audience . The series is intended to last 60 episodes over six seasons , with 10 one-hour episodes per season , covering the Queen 's entire life , and with new actors being cast every two seasons . Claire Foy portrays the Queen in the first two seasons , alongside Matt Smith as Prince Philip and Vanessa Kirby as Princess Margaret . Filming for the series takes place at Elstree Studios in Borehamwood , Hertfordshire , with location shooting at various locations throughout the United Kingdom . The entire first season was released on Netflix November 4 , 2016 . Its reception was overwhelmingly positive , with critics praising cast performances , direction , writing , cinematography , production values , and the relatively accurate historical accounts of Queen Elizabeth 's reign . Significant praise was directed towards the performances of Foy in the leading role and John Lithgow as Winston Churchill , and Foy received the Screen Actors Guild Award for Best Actress and Lithgow the Best Actor at the 23rd Screen Actors Guild Awards , among other accolades , including at the 74th Golden Globe Awards and the 7th Critics ' Choice Television Awards . ", "neg": "Sherlock is a British television series that presents a contemporary update of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle 's Sherlock Holmes detective stories . It was created by Steven Moffat and Mark Gatiss , and stars Benedict Cumberbatch as Sherlock Holmes and Martin Freeman as Doctor John Watson . Sherlock has been nominated for a variety of different awards . It has been nominated for 42 awards and has won 24 awards currently . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "Can Electors of the Electoral College vote their conscience?", "pos": "Can the electors in the Electoral College ignore what their votes \"are supposed\" to be, and vote on conscience?", "neg": "If the electoral college was replaced, where would be the cut off point for a winning plurality?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "every once in a while i i like to go on the nights when there's not anybody out there not very many people out there it's a lot more fun when you're not fighting a crowd", "pos": "Occasionally I enjoy going out on nights where it is not as populated, it is much more enjoyable when you are not competing with others.", "neg": "I never go out on the nights it is not very populated, I love fighting the crowd."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "How can botany be applied to combating world hunger?", "pos": "Modern botany is a broad, multidisciplinary subject with inputs from most other areas of science and technology. Research topics include the study of plant structure, growth and differentiation, reproduction, biochemistry and primary metabolism, chemical products, development, diseases, evolutionary relationships, systematics, and plant taxonomy. Dominant themes in 21st century plant science are molecular genetics and epigenetics, which are the mechanisms and control of gene expression during differentiation of plant cells and tissues. Botanical research has diverse applications in providing staple foods, materials such as timber, oil, rubber, fibre and drugs, in modern horticulture, agriculture and forestry, plant propagation, breeding and genetic modification, in the synthesis of chemicals and raw materials for construction and energy production, in environmental management, and the maintenance of biodiversity.", "neg": "Biodiversity's relevance to human health is becoming an international political issue, as scientific evidence builds on the global health implications of biodiversity loss. This issue is closely linked with the issue of climate change, as many of the anticipated health risks of climate change are associated with changes in biodiversity (e.g. changes in populations and distribution of disease vectors, scarcity of fresh water, impacts on agricultural biodiversity and food resources etc.) This is because the species most likely to disappear are those that buffer against infectious disease transmission, while surviving species tend to be the ones that increase disease transmission, such as that of West Nile Virus, Lyme disease and Hantavirus, according to a study done co-authored by Felicia Keesing, an ecologist at Bard College, and Drew Harvell, associate director for Environment of the Atkinson Center for a Sustainable Future (ACSF) at Cornell University."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "How do you free yourself of dukkha?", "pos": "Sentient beings always suffer throughout saṃsāra until they free themselves from this suffering (dukkha) by attaining Nirvana. Then the absence of the first Nidāna—ignorance—leads to the absence of the others.", "neg": "According to Buddhist traditions a Buddha is a fully awakened being who has completely purified his mind of the three poisons of desire, aversion and ignorance. A Buddha is no longer bound by Samsara and has ended the suffering which unawakened people experience in life."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Where is St Greggorys abbey", "pos": "In Arthurian legend, Avalon became associated with Glastonbury Tor when monks at Glastonbury Abbey claimed to have discovered the bones of King Arthur and his queen. What is more certain is that Glastonbury was an important religious centre by 700 and claims to be \"the oldest above-ground Christian church in the World\" situated \"in the mystical land of Avalon.\" The claim is based on dating the founding of the community of monks at AD 63, the year of the legendary visit of Joseph of Arimathea, who was supposed to have brought the Holy Grail. During the Middle Ages there were also important religious sites at Woodspring Priory and Muchelney Abbey. The present Diocese of Bath and Wells covers Somerset – with the exception of the Parish of Abbots Leigh with Leigh Woods in North Somerset – and a small area of Dorset. The Episcopal seat of the Bishop of Bath and Wells is now in the Cathedral Church of Saint Andrew in the city of Wells, having previously been at Bath Abbey. Before the English Reformation, it was a Roman Catholic diocese; the county now falls within the Roman Catholic Diocese of Clifton. The Benedictine monastery Saint Gregory's Abbey, commonly known as Downside Abbey, is at Stratton-on-the-Fosse, and the ruins of the former Cistercian Cleeve Abbey are near the village of Washford.", "neg": "The first historical mention of the use of hops in beer was from 822 AD in monastery rules written by Adalhard the Elder, also known as Adalard of Corbie, though the date normally given for widespread cultivation of hops for use in beer is the thirteenth century. Before the thirteenth century, and until the sixteenth century, during which hops took over as the dominant flavouring, beer was flavoured with other plants; for instance, grains of paradise or alehoof. Combinations of various aromatic herbs, berries, and even ingredients like wormwood would be combined into a mixture known as gruit and used as hops are now used. Some beers today, such as Fraoch' by the Scottish Heather Ales company and Cervoise Lancelot by the French Brasserie-Lancelot company, use plants other than hops for flavouring."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is it lamby or lambie?", "pos": "Lambie is a slender stuffed lamb with white wool and a pink bow and tutu. She also often wears a tiara when Doc plays a princess game starring Princess Lambie. She sometimes wears pink pajamas with lambs on them at night, mostly when she first appears in them in the episode  Dark Knight .ambie is a stuffed lamb who likes to hug people and dance ballet. When a toy isn't feeling very well, Lambie sometimes worries about it and often gives them a cuddle. During the show, Lambie is often seen looking worried when Doc examines the patient to find out what's wrong.", "neg": "Lambie is a ballerina, just like Bella the ballerina doll. Lambie always keeps her plush clean. Her plush got dirty twice. In the Doc Files episode The Lamb's Exam, she got squished between the custions which she got covered with dust after Donny got up to go get popcorn.ambie is a stuffed lamb who likes to hug people and dance ballet. When a toy isn't feeling very well, Lambie sometimes worries about it and often gives them a cuddle. During the show, Lambie is often seen looking worried when Doc examines the patient to find out what's wrong."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a vodiondry?", "pos": "Vodiondry is a gift given by the groom to the bride's family. ...Vodiondry is a sign of respect and a way for the groom to thank the bride's parent for raising such a beautiful and wonderful daughter. Often, the groom will offer a gift to the bride's brother as well, called “tampi-maso” (meaning'eyewear').", "neg": "often be made [11]. The first and most important tradition is called the “vodiondry” (literally meaning ‘lamb’s rump). Without this ceremony, the couple would not be considered married and if they were to appear in public it would bring disgrace to their friends, family and community. What is the vodiondry (you might be asking yourself)? Vodiondry is a gift given by the groom to the bride’s family. It is offered as a consolation to the parents who are loosing their cherished daughter. While some might think that the groom is ‘buying’ his bride this is not the case. Vodiondry is a sign of respect and a way for the groom to thank the bride’s parent for raising such a beautiful and wonderful daughter. Often, the groom will offer a gift to the bride’s brother as well, called “tampi-maso”"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "How many New Yorkers ride the bus on a daily basis?", "pos": "New York City's public bus fleet is the largest in North America, and the Port Authority Bus Terminal, the main intercity bus terminal of the city, serves 7,000 buses and 200,000 commuters daily, making it the busiest bus station in the world.", "neg": "Lower Manhattan is the third-largest central business district in the United States and is home to the New York Stock Exchange, on Wall Street, and the NASDAQ, at 165 Broadway, representing the world's largest and second largest stock exchanges, respectively, when measured both by overall average daily trading volume and by total market capitalization of their listed companies in 2013. Investment banking fees on Wall Street totaled approximately $40 billion in 2012, while in 2013, senior New York City bank officers who manage risk and compliance functions earned as much as $324,000 annually. In fiscal year 2013–14, Wall Street's securities industry generated 19% of New York State's tax revenue. New York City remains the largest global center for trading in public equity and debt capital markets, driven in part by the size and financial development of the U.S. economy.:31–32 In July 2013, NYSE Euronext, the operator of the New York Stock Exchange, took over the administration of the London interbank offered rate from the British Bankers Association. New York also leads in hedge fund management; private equity; and the monetary volume of mergers and acquisitions. Several investment banks and investment mangers headquartered in Manhattan are important participants in other global financial centers.:34–35 New York is also the principal commercial banking center of the United States."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "Under a trim white beacon, a sign Terre-de-Haut est heureuse de vous accueillir et vous souhaite un agr??able s??jour (Terre-de-Haut is happy to welcome you and wishes you a pleasant stay).", "pos": "The sign translates to, \"Terre-de-Haut is happy to welcome you and wishes you a pleasant stay.\"", "neg": "The sign warns visitors of tornados and low flying vampire bats."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how did buffalo bill cody get his name", "pos": "| Filed Under: Odds Leave a Comment. The real name of the Wild West showman named “Buffalo Bill” was William Cody. When Cody was 21 years old, he was hired by a company that was building a railroad.His job was to kill buffalo to provide food for the men working on the railroad.In a period of 17 months, Cody earned his nickname of “Buffalo Bill” by killing 4,280 buffaloes! Filed Under: Odds Leave a Comment. The real name of the Wild West showman named “Buffalo Bill” was William Cody. When Cody was 21 years old, he was hired by a company that was building a railroad.", "neg": "Buffalo Bill (1846-1917). In a life that was part legend and part fabrication, William F. Cody came to embody the spirit of the West for millions, transmuting his own experience into a national myth of frontier life that still endures today.Born in Scott County, Iowa, in 1846, Cody grew up on the prairie.y his own count, he killed 4,280 head of buffalo in seventeen months. He is supposed to have won the name Buffalo Bill in an eight-hour shooting match with a hunter named William Comstock, presumably to determine which of the two Buffalo Bill s deserved the title."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Nina Simone went to school in a city.", "pos": "Nina Simone -LRB- -LSB- ˈniːnə_sᵻˈmoʊn -RSB- born Eunice Kathleen Waymon ; February 21 , 1933 -- April 21 , 2003 -RRB- was an American singer , songwriter , pianist , arranger , and activist in the Civil Rights Movement . Simone employed a broad range of musical styles including classical , jazz , blues , folk , R&B , gospel , and pop . Born in North Carolina , the sixth child of a preacher , Waymon aspired to be a concert pianist . With the help of a few supporters in her hometown of Tryon , North Carolina , she enrolled in the Juilliard School of Music in New York . Waymon then applied for a scholarship to study at the prestigious Curtis Institute of Music in Philadelphia , where she was denied despite a well-received audition . Waymon became fully convinced this rejection had been entirely due to her race , a statement that has been a matter of controversy . Years later , two days before her death , the Curtis Institute of Music bestowed on her an honorary degree . To make a living , Eunice Waymon changed her name to `` Nina Simone '' . The change related to her need to disguise herself from family members , having chosen to play `` the devil 's music '' or `` cocktail piano '' at a nightclub in Atlantic City . She was told in the nightclub that she would have to sing to her own accompaniment , and this effectively launched her career as a jazz vocalist . Simone recorded more than 40 albums , mostly between 1958 , when she made her debut with Little Girl Blue , and 1974 . She had a hit in the United States in 1958 with `` I Loves You , Porgy '' . Simone 's musical style fused gospel and pop with classical music , in particular Johann Sebastian Bach , and accompanied expressive , jazz-like singing in her contralto voice . ", "neg": "Lima City Schools or Lima City School District refers to a school district that serves students in Lima , Ohio and surrounding communities . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Gilmore Girls was executive produced by Daniel Palladino.", "pos": "Gilmore Girls is an American comedy-drama television series created by Amy Sherman-Palladino starring Lauren Graham and Alexis Bledel . Sherman-Palladino , her husband Daniel Palladino , David S. Rosenthal , and Gavin Polone served as the executive producers . The series debuted on October 5 , 2000 , on The WB and remained a tent-pole to the network until its move to The CW on September 26 , 2006 . The series originally ran for seven seasons and ended its run on May 15 , 2007 . The show follows single mother Lorelai Gilmore -LRB- Graham -RRB- and her daughter Rory -LRB- Bledel -RRB- , living in the fictional town of Stars Hollow , Connecticut . The town is filled with colorful characters and is located approximately 30 minutes from Hartford , Connecticut . The series explores issues of family , friendship and romance , as well as generational divides and social class . Ambition , education , work , love , family , and questions of class constitute some of the series ' central concerns . The show 's social commentary manifests most clearly in Lorelai 's difficult relationship with her wealthy , appearance-obsessed parents , Emily and Richard Gilmore , and in Rory 's interactions with the students at the Chilton Academy , and later , Yale University . Gilmore Girls was released to critical acclaim . It featured fast-paced dialogue filled with pop-culture references . It won one Emmy Award for makeup in 2004 . The show placed 32 on Entertainment Weekly `` New TV Classics '' list , and was listed as one of Time magazine 's `` All-TIME 100 TV Shows '' in 2007 . In 2016 , the main cast and Sherman-Palladino returned for a four-part miniseries revival titled Gilmore Girls : A Year in the Life , which streamed on Netflix . ", "neg": "Sylvanian Families is a syndicated animated series based on the Sylvanian Families merchandising franchise developed by Epoch . The series was produced in the United States by DIC Animation City and TMS Entertainment . It was first broadcast in 1987 , with reruns on PAX TV during the late 1990s . Among the writers of the premier episode were Jean Ann Wright , Steve Robertson , John Vornholt , and Phil Harnage . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "The Bends was released in 2000.", "pos": "The Bends -LRB- stylised as the bends -RRB- is the second studio album by the English alternative rock band Radiohead , released on 13 March 1995 by Parlophone Records in the United Kingdom and by Capitol Records in the United States . The album was produced by John Leckie and engineered by Nigel Godrich , who would go on to co-produce all future albums by the band . The Bends marked the beginning of a shift in aesthetics and themes for the band , with greater use of keyboards and more abrasive guitar tracks , while balancing them with subtler ones . The introspective grunge-influenced style of their debut album Pablo Honey -LRB- 1993 -RRB- evolved into more multi-layered rock with cryptic lyrics and larger ideas , as the band and its lead singer and songwriter Thom Yorke reacted against the rigours of their near-constant world tours . The Bends received greater critical acclaim than Pablo Honey , receiving an enthusiastic critical reaction , and it reached # 4 on the UK Albums Chart . However , it failed to build on the commercial success of `` Creep '' outside of the United Kingdom , and it peaked on the United States charts at # 88 . Although it lacked the instant success of Radiohead 's subsequent albums , The Bends achieved triple platinum sales certifications in the UK and Canada , as well as platinum sales certifications in the United States -LRB- by the Recording Industry Association of America -RRB- and Europe . The album spawned five charting singles ; My Iron Lung was first released as an EP in 1994 before the album was released , and `` High and Dry '' was later released with the album 's opener `` Planet Telex '' as its B-side . `` Fake Plastic Trees '' was released as the album 's second single and was followed by `` Just '' . `` Street Spirit -LRB- Fade Out -RRB- '' , the final single from the album , became their first top 5 hit in the United Kingdom . In the years since its release , the album has frequently appeared in listener polls and critics ' lists of the greatest albums of all time . ", "neg": "`` Fake Plastic Trees '' is a song by the English alternative rock band Radiohead from their second studio album The Bends -LRB- 1995 -RRB- . It was the third single to be released from that album in the UK , but in the US , it was released as the band 's first single from the album . `` Fake Plastic Trees '' marked a turning point in the band 's early career , moving away from the grunge sound of their earlier hit single `` Creep '' . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "where do i find checking account number n routing on a check", "pos": ". Find Account and Routing Numbers Print Your account number: You can find your account number on your checks (see below) or in the top right corner of your statement, directly below the date range. See your statements online Your routing number: You can find your routing number on your checks (see below) or by identifying the state where you opened your checking account. Find your routing number by state To find your account and routing number on your checks: ", "neg": "What Are ACH Routing Numbers? Step Determining an ACH number isn't as simple as opening your checkbook. The 9-digit number printed at the bottom left corner of your check is the American Banking Association routing number, and is used for paper or check transfers. In contrast, the ACH routing number is used for electronic or wire transfers, and you have to check with your bank for that because it's not always the same as the ABA routing number. Your bank's customer service number should have that information, and you might also be able to find it online. The ABA number might be listed as the check routing number, while the ACH number would be the electronic or direct deposit account number. Check with Your Bank Show Comments "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "eaton county jail phone number", "pos": "Eaton County Jail is located at 1025 Independence Blvd., in Eaton, Michigan. If you need information on bonds, visitation, inmate calling, mail, inmate accounts, commissary or anything else, you can call the facility at (517) 543-3512 (517) 372-8217. inmate Search links for Eaton County Jail can be found below. Looking up jails is simple.", "neg": "Eaton County Youth Facility is a county jail facility located in Michigan. Eaton County Youth Facility is located at 822 Couthouse Drive Charlotte, MI 48813. Eaton County Youth Facility's phone number is 517-543-3244 . Friends and family who are attempting to locate a recently detained family member can use that number to find out if the person is being held at Eaton County Youth Facility."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "There is a song called Beautiful.", "pos": "`` Beautiful '' is a song recorded by American singer Christina Aguilera for her fourth studio album , Stripped -LRB- 2002 -RRB- . It was released as the album 's second single on November 16 , 2002 . A pop and R&B ballad , `` Beautiful '' was written and produced by Linda Perry . Lyrically , it discusses inner beauty , as well as self-esteem and insecurity issues . Aguilera commented that she put `` her heart and her soul '' into the track , which she felt represented the theme of Stripped . The song was later re-recorded in an electronic style for her first greatest hits album Keeps Gettin ' Better : A Decade of Hits -LRB- 2008 -RRB- . Upon its release , `` Beautiful '' received universal acclaim from music critics , who have ranked it among Aguilera 's strongest material . It won a Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance and was also nominated for Song of the Year at the 2004 ceremony . `` Beautiful '' was also a commercial success , topping the charts in Australia , Belgium , Canada , Ireland , New Zealand and the United Kingdom . The song peaked at number two on the Billboard Hot 100 in the United States , where it was certified Gold for 500,000 units shipped . It was kept from the number one spot by `` Bump , Bump , Bump '' by B2K featuring P. Diddy . `` Beautiful '' has been widely embraced as an anthem by the LGBT community for its message of self-empowerment and inner beauty . An accompanying music video was directed by Jonas Åkerlund , and earned Aguilera a GLAAD Media Award for its positive portrayal of gay and transgender people . In 2011 , UK LGBT rights organization Stonewall named `` Beautiful '' the most empowering song of the previous decade for gay , lesbian , and bisexual people . In 2009 , Rolling Stone and VH1 listed it as one of the best songs of the 2000s -LRB- decade -RRB- . The song is widely recognized as one of Aguilera 's signature songs and has been covered on numerous occasions and featured on several television shows . ", "neg": "`` Beautiful '' is a song by contemporary Christian music band MercyMe . Written and composed by MercyMe , Dan Muckala , and Brown Bannister , the song was written for the daughters of the band 's members . The song 's lyrics revolve around self-worth and the love of God . `` Beautiful '' was released on September 17 , 2010 as the second single from MercyMe 's 2010 album The Generous Mr. Lovewell . `` Beautiful '' received generally mixed to positive reviews from critics and attained success on Christian radio , peaking at the top spot on Billboard magazine 's Christian Songs , Christian AC Indicator , Christian AC Monitored , and Soft AC/Inspo charts . `` Beautiful '' ranked at number 7 on the 2011 year-end Christian Songs chart , as well as at number 10 on the 2011 year-end Hot Christian AC chart . "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What new positions did Nasser give himself ?", "pos": "Nasser appointed himself the additional roles of prime minister and supreme commander of the armed forces on 19 June 1967. Angry at the military court's perceived leniency with air force officers charged with negligence during the 1967 war, workers and students launched protests calling for major political reforms in late February 1968. Nasser responded to the demonstrations, the most significant public challenge to his rule since workers' protests in March 1954, by removing most military figures from his cabinet and appointing eight civilians in place of several high-ranking members of the Arab Socialist Union (ASU). By 3 March, Nasser directed Egypt's intelligence apparatus to focus on external rather than domestic espionage, and declared the \"fall of the mukhabarat state\".", "neg": "Convinced that he needed a wasta, or an influential intermediary to promote his application above the others, Nasser managed to secure a meeting with Under-Secretary of War Ibrahim Khairy Pasha, the person responsible for the academy's selection board, and requested his help. Khairy Pasha agreed and sponsored Nasser's second application, which was accepted in late 1937. Nasser focused on his military career from then on, and had little contact with his family. At the academy, he met Abdel Hakim Amer and Anwar Sadat, both of whom became important aides during his presidency. After graduating from the academy in July 1938, he was commissioned a second lieutenant in the infantry, and posted to Mankabad. It was here that Nasser and his closest comrades, including Sadat and Amer, first discussed their dissatisfaction at widespread corruption in the country and their desire to topple the monarchy. Sadat would later write that because of his \"energy, clear-thinking, and balanced judgement\", Nasser emerged as the group's natural leader."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what exaggerate means", "pos": "Share Meaning EXAGGERATE MEANING IN HINDI - EXACT MATCHESExaggerate एक्सआगजराते / एक्सआगजरते / एक्सआगगेरतेEXAGGERATE = बढा चढा कर कहना ( pr. { ba Dha cha Dha kar kahana } ) ( Verb)+108EXAGGERATE = बढ़ा चढ़ाकर कहना ( pr. { ba Rha cha Rhakar kahana } ) ( Transitive Verb)Usage : He exaggerates the stories to make them interesting for children.+42Advertisements OTHER RELATED WORDSEXAGGERATED = अतिरंजित ( pr. { atiranajit } ) ( Verb)+21EXAGGERATEDLY = अतिशयोक्तिपूर्ण ढंग से ( pr. { atishayoktipur N Dhanag se } ) ( Adverb)+14 ", "neg": ". Home Education Education Glossary "}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "Additionally, women managers and minority managers cannot be held to unreasonable expectations and higher standards than those applied to heterosexual white men.", "pos": "Women and minority managers can't be held to unreasonable expectations and higher standards than those that are applied to straight white men.", "neg": "Women and minority manager must be held to unreasonable expectations and higher standards than those that are applied to straight white men."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Helen Gardner was an educator.", "pos": "Helen Gardner -LRB- 1878 -- 1946 -RRB- was an American art historian and educator . Her Art Through the Ages remains a standard text for American art history classes . Gardner was born in Manchester , New Hampshire and attended school in the Hyde Park neighborhood of Chicago . In 1901 she graduated with a degree in classics from the University of Chicago . After an interval as a teacher , she returned to the same university to study art history , and received a master 's degree in 1918 . In 1920 she began lecturing at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago , where she would spend the rest of her career , with the exception of short appointments at UCLA and the University of Chicago . In 1919 , she became the head of the photograph and lantern-slides department at the Ryerson Library of the Art Institute of Chicago . The next year she started to teach an art history course at the School of the Art Institute . In 1922 , she made the choice to resign her position at the library to spare more time for teaching . From the frustration of not being able to find a comprehensive textbook that had a broad enough coverage in art history , she resolved the problem by writing such book herself , which resulted in a popular art history textbook used for decades , Art Through the Ages . Her major work , Art Through the Ages -LRB- 1926 -RRB- , was the first single-volume textbook to cover the entire range of art history from a global perspective . Frequently revised , it remains a standard textbook at American schools and universities . In 1932 she also published Understanding the Arts , an art appreciation text directed toward educators . For both volumes , the analytical drawings were supplied by artist Kathleen Blackshear . In 1936 , she published a second edition of Art Through the Ages , with its content expanded . In 1946 , aged 68 , she died due to cancer . However , despite her illness before her death , she remained in advisory capacity at the Art Institute . ", "neg": "Ernest Arthur Gardner -LRB- 16 March 1862 -- 27 November 1939 -RRB- was an English archaeologist . He was the director of the British School at Athens between 1887 and 1895 . "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "ATC responsibilities are usually divided into how many main areas?", "pos": "The majority of the world's airports are non-towered, with no air traffic control presence. However, at particularly busy airports, or airports with other special requirements, there is an air traffic control (ATC) system whereby controllers (usually ground-based) direct aircraft movements via radio or other communications links. This coordinated oversight facilitates safety and speed in complex operations where traffic moves in all three dimensions. Air traffic control responsibilities at airports are usually divided into at least two main areas: ground and tower, though a single controller may work both stations. The busiest airports also have clearance delivery, apron control, and other specialized ATC stations.", "neg": "The Air Force also provides Commissioned Officer Training (COT) for officers of all three components who are direct-commissioned to non-line positions due to their credentials in medicine, law, religion, biological sciences, or healthcare administration. Originally viewed as a \"knife and fork school\" that covered little beyond basic wear of the uniform, COT in recent years has been fully integrated into the OTS program and today encompasses extensive coursework as well as field exercises in leadership, confidence, fitness, and deployed-environment operations."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "can you paint over wood epoxy", "pos": "Save. Epoxy paint is a 2-part coating, consisting of a catalyst and a resin. When combined, these two components harden into a durable coating, able to withstand a great amount of duress. Epoxy paint is ideal for concrete surfaces, such as in basements and garages; it can also be used to coat wood floors.efore epoxy paint will adhere to a wood floor, it must be coated with an acrylic latex primer. The primer should be applied, using a roller affixed to a rolling pole. The primed wooden floors must dry for at least three hours before they are ready for epoxy paint.", "neg": "Epoxy paint is a 2-part coating, consisting of a catalyst and a resin. When combined, these two components harden into a durable coating, able to withstand a great amount of d … uress. It can be used on unfinished wood but you must sand and prime the wood first.Rick MacKeigan.poxy paint is a 2-part coating, consisting of a catalyst and a resin. When combined, these two components harden into a durable coating, able to withstand a great amount of d … uress. It can be used on unfinished wood but you must sand and prime the wood first. Rick MacKeigan."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how much does a pharmacist earn in malaysia", "pos": "Reply ↓. I know in Malaysia, pharmacist don’t earn as much as pharmacist in UK or Australia. But RM 3 500 for a start, it’s pretty good. Besides, if you’re working with the government, there’s plenty of benefit and your pay will increase to RM 6 000 (after sometime).", "neg": "According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics the estimated mean annual wage for pharmacists as of May 2008 is $104,260. This would amount to $50.13 per hour. Median annual … wages of wage and salary pharmacists in May 2008 were $106,410. The middle 50 percent earned between $92,670 and $121,310 a year."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a dtp shot", "pos": "What are the DTP DtaP vaccines? DTP and DTaP vaccines are a shot of medicine that help protect your child from the diseases diphtheria (dip-theer-e-uh), tetanus (tet-nuss), and pertussis (per-tuh-sis). These 3 diseases were very common before vaccines were found and caused many deaths every year.", "neg": "DTaP is a vaccine that helps children younger than age 7 develop immunity to three deadly diseases caused by bacteria: diphtheria, tetanus, and whooping cough (pertussis). Tdap is a booster immunization given at age 11 that offers continued protection from those diseases for adolescents and adults."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What was it that gave cardinals the right to elect the pope?", "pos": "There is disagreement about the origin of the term, but general consensus that \"cardinalis\" from the word cardo (meaning 'pivot' or 'hinge') was first used in late antiquity to designate a bishop or priest who was incorporated into a church for which he had not originally been ordained. In Rome the first persons to be called cardinals were the deacons of the seven regions of the city at the beginning of the 6th century, when the word began to mean “principal,” “eminent,” or \"superior.\" The name was also given to the senior priest in each of the \"title\" churches (the parish churches) of Rome and to the bishops of the seven sees surrounding the city. By the 8th century the Roman cardinals constituted a privileged class among the Roman clergy. They took part in the administration of the church of Rome and in the papal liturgy. By decree of a synod of 769, only a cardinal was eligible to become pope. In 1059, during the pontificate of Nicholas II, cardinals were given the right to elect the pope under the Papal Bull In nomine Domini. For a time this power was assigned exclusively to the cardinal bishops, but the Third Lateran Council in 1179 gave back the right to the whole body of cardinals. Cardinals were granted the privilege of wearing the red hat by Pope Innocent IV in 1244.", "neg": "Although some cardinals seem to have viewed him as papabile, a likely candidate to become pope, and may have received some votes in the 1958 conclave, Montini was not yet a cardinal, which made him an unlikely choice.[c] Angelo Roncalli was elected pope on 28 October 1958 and assumed the name John XXIII. On 17 November 1958, L'Osservatore Romano announced a consistory for the creation of new cardinals. Montini's name led the list. When the pope raised Montini to the cardinalate on 15 December 1958, he became Cardinal-Priest of Ss. Silvestro e Martino ai Monti. He appointed him simultaneously to several Vatican congregations which resulted in many visits by Montini to Rome in the coming years."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what decade was the great gatsby", "pos": "The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald. Book Discussion Questions. Nick. 1. Nick believes he is an honest, nonjudgmental narrator. Discuss the reliability of Nick. Carraway as the narrator of The Great Gatsby. 2. The novel's action occurs in 1922 between June and September. How does Nick's non-. chronological narration shape your response to the events surrounding the mystery of.", "neg": "For the film, TV and opera adaptations, see The Great Gatsby (disambiguation). The Great Gatsby is a 1925 novel written by American author F. Scott Fitzgerald that follows a cast of characters living in the fictional town of West Egg on prosperous Long Island in the summer of 1922."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is olex available in canada", "pos": "Latest generation effective relief of frequent heartburn available without a prescription! OLEX is the first non-prescription PPI (proton pump inhibitor) in Canada that relieves frequent heartburn (≥ 2 days a week).* With one tablet per day for 14 days, you can enjoy effective relief from your heartburn!LEX, the 1st non-prescription (OTC) proton pump inhibitor in Canada, works differently from other OTC heartburn products, such as antacids and acid...", "neg": "It stops acid production at the source, the acid pump inside your stomach that produces acid. OLEX is the first and only non-prescription PPI available in Canada! *Frequent heartburn occurs 2 or more days a week. OLEX stops acid production at the source, the acid pump inside your stomach that produces acid.LEX, the 1st non-prescription (OTC) proton pump inhibitor in Canada, works differently from other OTC heartburn products, such as antacids and acid..."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "tsp average rate of return", "pos": "To learn more about the TSP Summary of Returns, go to https://www.tsp.gov/investmentfunds/returns/returnSummary.shtml. The long term rate of investment return used by the Civil Service Retirement Fund Board of Actuaries is 5.75%. We set the default rate for before retirement at 5.75% and rate of return after retirement at 4.0% with a valid range of 0% to 20% for each. You should choose assumptions--or range of assumptions--that are right for you based on your particular circumstances.", "neg": "The TSP C-Fund which approximates the S&P 500, has had an average annual 9.55 percent gain between 1988 and 2010; the TSP F-Fund, a broad index representing the U.S. bond market, has had an average annual 7.09 percent from1988 to 2010; and the G-fund, long term U.S. Treasury notes, has had an average annual of 5.93 percent gain from 1987 to 2010."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Which adolescent ethninticy is most often studied?", "pos": "An adolescent's environment plays a huge role in their identity development. While most adolescent studies are conducted on white, middle class children, studies show that the more privileged upbringing people have, the more successfully they develop their identity. The forming of an adolescent's identity is a crucial time in their life. It has been recently found that demographic patterns suggest that the transition to adulthood is now occurring over a longer span of years than was the case during the middle of the 20th century. Accordingly, youth, a period that spans late adolescence and early adulthood, has become a more prominent stage of the life course. This therefore has caused various factors to become important during this development. So many factors contribute to the developing social identity of an adolescent from commitment, to coping devices, to social media. All of these factors are affected by the environment an adolescent grows up in. A child from a more privileged upbringing is exposed to more opportunities and better situations in general. An adolescent from an inner city or a crime-driven neighborhood is more likely to be exposed to an environment that can be detrimental to their development. Adolescence is a sensitive period in the development process, and exposure to the wrong things at that time can have a major effect on future decisions. While children that grow up in nice suburban communities are not exposed to bad environments they are more likely to participate in activities that can benefit their identity and contribute to a more successful identity development.", "neg": "The formal study of adolescent psychology began with the publication of G. Stanley Hall's \"Adolescence in 1904.\" Hall, who was the first president of the American Psychological Association, viewed adolescence primarily as a time of internal turmoil and upheaval (sturm und drang). This understanding of youth was based on two then new ways of understanding human behavior: Darwin's evolutionary theory and Freud's psychodynamic theory. He believed that adolescence was a representation of our human ancestors' phylogenetic shift from being primitive to being civilized. Hall's assertions stood relatively uncontested until the 1950s when psychologists such as Erik Erikson and Anna Freud started to formulate their theories about adolescence. Freud believed that the psychological disturbances associated with youth were biologically based and culturally universal while Erikson focused on the dichotomy between identity formation and role fulfillment. Even with their different theories, these three psychologists agreed that adolescence was inherently a time of disturbance and psychological confusion. The less turbulent aspects of adolescence, such as peer relations and cultural influence, were left largely ignored until the 1980s. From the '50s until the '80s, the focus of the field was mainly on describing patterns of behavior as opposed to explaining them."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Tequila is made from a plant primarily found around a city.", "pos": "Tequila -LRB- Spanish -RRB- is a regionally specific name for a distilled beverage made from the blue agave plant , primarily in the area surrounding the city of Tequila , 65 km northwest of Guadalajara , and in the highlands -LRB- Los Altos -RRB- of the central western Mexican state of Jalisco . Although tequila is similar to mezcal , modern tequila differs somewhat in the method of its production , in the use of only blue agave plants , as well as in its regional specificity . Tequila is commonly served neat in Mexico and as a shot with salt and lime across the rest of the world . The red volcanic soil in the surrounding region is particularly well suited to the growing of the blue agave , and more than 300 million of the plants are harvested there each year . Agave grows differently depending on the region . Blue agaves grown in the highlands Los Altos region are larger in size and sweeter in aroma and taste . Agaves harvested in the lowlands , on the other hand , have a more herbaceous fragrance and flavor . Mexican laws state that tequila can only be produced in the state of Jalisco and limited municipalities in the states of Guanajuato , Michoacán , Nayarit , and Tamaulipas . Tequila is recognized as a Mexican designation of origin product in more than 40 countries . It is protected through NAFTA in Canada and the United States , through bilateral agreements with individual countries such as Japan and Israel , and has been a protected designation of origin product in the constituent countries of the European Union since 1997 . Tequila is most often made at a 38 % alcohol content -LRB- 76 U.S. proof -RRB- for domestic consumption , but can be produced between 31 and 55 % alcohol content -LRB- 62 and 110 U.S. proof -RRB- . Per U.S law , tequila must contain at least 40 % alcohol -LRB- 80 U.S. proof -RRB- to be sold in the United States . ", "neg": "Tajín -LRB- styled TAJÍN -RRB- is a Mexican company that produces several varieties of condiment , most consisting primarily of chile peppers , lime , and salt . The company 's most popular product is a seasoning powder -LRB- called salsa en polvo in Spanish -RRB- consisting of chile peppers , salt , and dehydrated lime juice . The powder is tangy and spicy and is used to enhance the flavor of fruits and vegetables . The seasoning is widely available in Mexico and is commonly used as a condiment on the tables of many Mexican restaurants , to season mango and melon , and as a seasoning in micheladas , a beer cocktail . The company also produces several varieties of salsa . The company , officially called Empresas Tajín , is located in Zapopan , Jalisco , Mexico . "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "How many bachelor's degrees did Northwestern confer during the 2012-2013 school term?", "pos": "Northwestern is a large, residential research university. Accredited by the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools and the respective national professional organizations for chemistry, psychology, business, education, journalism, music, engineering, law, and medicine, the university offers 124 undergraduate programs and 145 graduate and professional programs. Northwestern conferred 2,190 bachelor's degrees, 3,272 master's degrees, 565 doctoral degrees, and 444 professional degrees in 2012–2013.", "neg": "Northwestern has several housing options, including both traditional residence halls and residential colleges which gather together students who have a particular intellectual interest in common. Among the residential colleges are the Residential College of Cultural and Community Studies (CCS), Ayers College of Commerce and Industry, Jones Residential College (Arts), and Slivka Residential College (Science and Engineering). Dorms include 1835 Hinman, Bobb-McCulloch, Foster-Walker complex (commonly referred to as Plex), and several more. In Winter 2013, 39% of undergraduates were affiliated with a fraternity or sorority. Northwestern recognizes 21 fraternities and 18 sororities."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "do cashews contain cholesterol", "pos": "If you like to munch on a handful of cashews now and then, don't worry, this isn't likely to increase your cholesterol. Cashews provide 14 percent of the daily value for phosphorus and 12 percent of the DV for vitamin K per ounce, and, although they are high in fat, most of this fat is heart-healthy unsaturated fat. study published in Archives of Internal Medicine in 2010 found that eating nuts helped lower total cholesterol, triglycerides and low-density lipoprotein, or bad cholesterol, with greater reductions in people who consumed more nuts. Different nuts had similar effects on cholesterol levels.", "neg": "Although cashews contain a significant amount of fat, they make a good snack choice for their high protein content, 4 g per 1 oz serving, vitamin and mineral content and cholesterol-free status. Because the majority of the fat is “healthy” fat, eating tree nuts like cashews may help lower blood cholesterol levels. close-up of roasted and salted cashews. Photo Credit Voyagerix/iStock/Getty Images. The American Heart Association reports that 35.7 million adults in the United States suffer from high cholesterol levels, defined as a total serum cholesterol of 240 mg/dL or greater."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "When did Flysch deposits probably occur in the Southern Alps of Lombardy?", "pos": "According to geologist Stefan Schmid, because the Western Alps underwent a metamorphic event in the Cenozoic Era while the Austroalpine peaks underwent an event in the Cretaceous Period, the two areas show distinct differences in nappe formations. Flysch deposits in the Southern Alps of Lombardy probably occurred in the Cretaceous or later.", "neg": "In the Early Middle Ages, from the end of the 4th century, the western extent of modern-day Switzerland was part of the territory of the Kings of the Burgundians. The Alemanni settled the Swiss plateau in the 5th century and the valleys of the Alps in the 8th century, forming Alemannia. Modern-day Switzerland was therefore then divided between the kingdoms of Alemannia and Burgundy. The entire region became part of the expanding Frankish Empire in the 6th century, following Clovis I's victory over the Alemanni at Tolbiac in 504 AD, and later Frankish domination of the Burgundians."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Diamonds are supposedly almost worthless until after they are cut, so why are manmade diamonds so much less valuable than natural ones?", "pos": "Because the DeBeers corporation controls most of the world's diamond supply and rig the value of diamonds through artificial scarcity. They don't like man-made diamonds because they can't control the supply, so they spend millions on marketing to convince women that a man doesn't care about them if he doesn't think spending a huge chunk of income on a little rock instead of putting it toward their future together. Fun fact: artificial diamonds tend to be of better quality by the standard metrics of color and clarity.", "neg": "This question gets asked here fairly often. This section of the FAQ may be of interest to you; _URL_0_"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "outer layer of the skin that contains no blood or nerve supply", "pos": "Working from the outermost layer, the epidermis has no blood supply. The Dermis contains 2 main layers (plexi) of blood vessels, which can be referred to as the superficial de … rmal plexus and deep dermal plexus.More detail: The dermis can be split up into two layers, the papillary dermis and reticular dermis.orking from the outermost layer, the epidermis has no blood supply. The Dermis contains 2 main layers (plexi) of blood vessels, which can be referred to as the superficial de … rmal plexus and deep dermal plexus.", "neg": "The epidermis contains no blood vessels, and cells in the deepest layers are nourished almost exclusively by diffused oxygen from the surrounding air and to a far lesser degree by blood capillaries extending to the upper layers of the dermis.he dermis is the layer of skin beneath the epidermis that consists of epithelial tissue and cushions the body from stress and strain. The dermis is tightly connected to the epidermis by a basement membrane. It also harbors many nerve endings that provide the sense of touch and heat."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What religion besides Hinduism became well established in the Malay Peninsula?", "pos": "The Jawa Dwipa Hindu kingdom in Java and Sumatra existed around 200 BCE. The history of the Malay-speaking world began with the advent of Indian influence, which dates back to at least the 3rd century BCE. Indian traders came to the archipelago both for its abundant forest and maritime products and to trade with merchants from China, who also discovered the Malay world at an early date. Both Hinduism and Buddhism were well established in the Malay Peninsula by the beginning of the 1st century CE, and from there spread across the archipelago.", "neg": "There are several theories to the Islamisation process in Southeast Asia. Another theory is trade. The expansion of trade among West Asia, India and Southeast Asia helped the spread of the religion as Muslim traders from Southern Yemen (Hadramout) brought Islam to the region with their large volume of trade. Many settled in Indonesia, Singapore, and Malaysia. This is evident in the Arab-Indonesian, Arab-Singaporean, and Arab-Malay populations who were at one time very prominent in each of their countries. The second theory is the role of missionaries or Sufis.[citation needed] The Sufi missionaries played a significant role in spreading the faith by introducing Islamic ideas to the region. Finally, the ruling classes embraced Islam and that further aided the permeation of the religion throughout the region. The ruler of the region's most important port, Malacca Sultanate, embraced Islam in the 15th century, heralding a period of accelerated conversion of Islam throughout the region as Islam provided a positive force among the ruling and trading classes."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "What causes Lactose Intolerance?", "pos": "> why are these enzymes not present in some people? Most mammals stop producing lactase as they get older and no longer consume their mother's milk. Many humans have a mutation that prevents lactase production from stopping, since we have such a long history of domesticating mammals and drinking their milk. In times of hardship, people who were able to drink milk were more likely to survive and pass on the lactase persistence mutation to their children. So I wouldn't say lactose intolerance is a \"fault\" in the DNA. It's how it was before mutations allowed people to be lactose tolerant, and only seems like a fault now because it's normal to drink milk in adulthood. However, there are some babies that are born without being able to produce lactase. This is definitely a detrimental mutation.", "neg": "many species of bacteria are able to ferment carbohydrates such as glucose and lactose as a food source. your milk may be lactose-free, but the other saccharides in milk can be fermented. in the process, some species produce gases such as carbon dioxide and hydrogen gas as a by product. naturally, a (heavily) puffed-up milk carton generally hints at spoiled (or spoiling) milk"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What part of the world has wrestling become less popular in?", "pos": "Originating as a popular form of entertainment in 19th-century Europe and later as a sideshow exhibition in North American traveling carnivals and vaudeville halls, professional wrestling grew into a standalone genre of entertainment with many diverse variations in cultures around the globe, and is now considered a multimillion-dollar entertainment industry. While it has greatly declined in Europe, in North America it has experienced several different periods of prominent cultural popularity during its century and a half of existence. The advent of television gave professional wrestling a new outlet, and wrestling (along with boxing) was instrumental in making pay-per-view a viable method of content delivery.", "neg": "In Latin America and English-speaking countries, most wrestlers (and other on-stage performers) portray character roles, sometimes with personalities wildly different from their own. These personalities are a gimmick intended to heighten interest in a wrestler without regard to athletic ability. Some can be unrealistic and cartoon-like (such as Doink the Clown), while others carry more verisimilitude and can be seen as exaggerated versions of the performer's real life personality (such as Chris Jericho, The Rock, John Cena, Stone Cold Steve Austin, and CM Punk). In lucha libre, many characters wear masks, adopting a secret identity akin to a superhero, a near-sacred tradition."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "transmission flush cost midas", "pos": "1 The average cost for a transmission fluid flush is $150 to $250 for most cars and up to $375 for lifetime fluids.2  The average cost for a transmission fluid filter and fluid service is $89 to $159 for most cars and light trucks. Midas Hawaii in Honolulu, Hawaii, offers transmission flush services for $144.99, which includes a test drive in addition to transmission fluid change.", "neg": "1 The average cost for a transmission fluid filter and fluid service is $89 to $159 for most cars and light trucks. 2  At Ray’s Garage in Creston, Ohio, the cost of a transmission flush is $139.99, while a transmission flush and filter change costs $219.99.3  A transmission flush is recommended every 30,000 to 70,000 miles. Midas Hawaii in Honolulu, Hawaii, offers transmission flush services for $144.99, which includes a test drive in addition to transmission fluid change."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "How many \"temporal series\" did McTaggart propose?", "pos": "The problem of the flow of time, as it has been treated in analytic philosophy, owes its beginning to a paper written by J. M. E. McTaggart. In this paper McTaggart proposes two \"temporal series\". The first series, which means to account for our intuitions about temporal becoming, or the moving Now, is called the A-series. The A-series orders events according to their being in the past, present or future, simpliciter and in comparison to each other. The B-series eliminates all reference to the present, and the associated temporal modalities of past and future, and orders all events by the temporal relations earlier than and later than.", "neg": "J. M. E. McTaggart of Cambridge University, argued that minds alone exist and only relate to each other through love. Space, time and material objects are unreal. In The Unreality of Time he argued that time is an illusion because it is impossible to produce a coherent account of a sequence of events. The Nature of Existence (1927) contained his arguments that space, time, and matter cannot possibly be real. In his Studies in Hegelian Cosmology (Cambridge, 1901, p196) he declared that metaphysics are not relevant to social and political action. McTaggart \"thought that Hegel was wrong in supposing that metaphysics could show that the state is more than a means to the good of the individuals who compose it\". For McTaggart \"philosophy can give us very little, if any, guidance in action... Why should a Hegelian citizen be surprised that his belief as to the organic nature of the Absolute does not help him in deciding how to vote? Would a Hegelian engineer be reasonable in expecting that his belief that all matter is spirit should help him in planning a bridge?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "salary of an american airlines captain", "pos": "The average American Airlines salary ranges from approximately $15,000 per year for Station Agent to $250,000 per year for Captain.Average American Airlines hourly pay ranges from approximately $7.75 per hour for Ticket Agent to $41.37 per hour for Flight Attendant.Salary information comes from 1,084 data points collected directly from employees, users, and jobs on Indeed.verage American Airlines hourly pay ranges from approximately $7.75 per hour for Ticket Agent to $41.37 per hour for Flight Attendant. Salary information comes from 1,084 data points collected directly from employees, users, and jobs on Indeed.", "neg": "Contracts at most American airlines stipulate relatively low starting pay for new pilots, with 10 years' seniority needed to reach maximum pay. For example, an American Airlines pilot with 10 years' seniority and aircraft captain status makes $123,420 per year.Ten-year captains flying for Delta Airlines tend to make the most, at $204,636 annually.nd even though pilots flying for large American airlines earn good pay, most such aviators don't work for the big carriers. The majority of commercial airline pilots fly for small regional carriers, earn starting pay around $20,000 yearly and have little job security."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Macbeth is a work.", "pos": "Macbeth -LRB- -LSB- məkˈbɛθ -RSB- full title The Tragedy of Macbeth -RRB- is a tragedy by William Shakespeare ; it is thought to have been first performed in 1606 . It dramatises the damaging physical and psychological effects of political ambition on those who seek power for its own sake . Of all the plays that Shakespeare wrote during the reign of James I , who was patron of Shakespeare 's acting company , Macbeth most clearly reflects the playwright 's relationship with his sovereign . It was first published in the Folio of 1623 , possibly from a prompt book , and is Shakespeare 's shortest tragedy . A brave Scottish general named Macbeth receives a prophecy from a trio of witches that one day he will become King of Scotland . Consumed by ambition and spurred to action by his wife , Macbeth murders King Duncan and takes the Scottish throne for himself . He is then wracked with guilt and paranoia . Forced to commit more and more murders to protect himself from enmity and suspicion , he soon becomes a tyrannical ruler . The bloodbath and consequent civil war swiftly take Macbeth and Lady Macbeth into the realms of madness and death . Shakespeare 's source for the story is the account of Macbeth , King of Scotland ; Macduff ; and Duncan in Holinshed 's Chronicles -LRB- 1587 -RRB- , a history of England , Scotland , and Ireland familiar to Shakespeare and his contemporaries , although the events in the play differ extensively from the history of the real Macbeth . The events of the tragedy are usually associated with the execution of Henry Garnet for complicity in the Gunpowder Plot of 1605 . In the backstage world of theatre , some believe that the play is cursed , and will not mention its title aloud , referring to it instead as `` The Scottish Play '' . Over the course of many centuries , the play has attracted some of the most renowned actors to the roles of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth . It has been adapted to film , television , opera , novels , comics , and other media . ", "neg": "McBeth may refer to : Macbeth , King of Scotland , Mac Bethad mac Findlaích , rí na h-Alba . His death following the Battle of Lumphanan paved the way for feudalism to replace the traditional Celtic legal and political system of Scotland . Lily McBeth -LRB- born 1934 -RRB- , American transgender teacher from Tuckerton , New Jersey Marcus McBeth -LRB- born 1980 -RRB- , right-handed relief pitcher in Major League Baseball W. Francis McBeth -LRB- born 1933 -RRB- , American composer from Arkansas Misspelling of : The Tragedy of Macbeth -LRB- commonly called Macbeth -RRB- is a play by William Shakespeare about a regicide and its aftermath . de : McBeth "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What was the average temperature for July 2011?", "pos": "Paris has a typical Western European oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification: Cfb ) which is affected by the North Atlantic Current. The overall climate throughout the year is mild and moderately wet. Summer days are usually warm and pleasant with average temperatures hovering between 15 and 25 °C (59 and 77 °F), and a fair amount of sunshine. Each year, however, there are a few days where the temperature rises above 32 °C (90 °F). Some years have even witnessed long periods of harsh summer weather, such as the heat wave of 2003 when temperatures exceeded 30 °C (86 °F) for weeks, surged up to 40 °C (104 °F) on some days and seldom cooled down at night. More recently, the average temperature for July 2011 was 17.6 °C (63.7 °F), with an average minimum temperature of 12.9 °C (55.2 °F) and an average maximum temperature of 23.7 °C (74.7 °F).", "neg": "Typically, the warmest day of the year (1971–2000) will achieve a temperature of 26.6 °C (80 °F), although in June 1976 the temperature reached 31.6 °C (89 °F), the site record. On average, 4.25 days of the year will report a maximum temperature of 25.1 °C (77 °F) or above. During the winter half of the year, the coldest night will typically fall to −4.1 °C (25 °F) although in January 1979 the temperature fell to −8.8 °C (16 °F). Typically, 18.6 nights of the year will register an air frost."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how much do pen testers consultant make", "pos": "Penetration Tester average salary is $114,000, median salary is $110,000 with a salary range from $110,000 to $122,000. Penetration Tester salaries are collected from government agencies and companies. Each salary is associated with a real job position. Penetration Tester salary statistics is not exclusive and is for reference only.", "neg": "People in this role can earn an average of $79K per year nationwide. Total incomes of Penetration Testers incorporate potential for, in a few cases, more than $13K from bonuses and close to $21K from profit sharing; these performance components cause packages to range between $44K and $129K."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "alexa amazon echo price", "pos": "Amazon Echo Review: Talking Helper Alexa Is No Match for Siri. The Virtual Assistant Plays DJ for Your Music, But Gets Lost on Other Basic Requests. Meet Alexa, Amazon's voice-activated virtual assistant who lives in the $200 Echo smart speaker. Personal Tech columnist Geoffrey A. Fowler puts her in the interview chair to find out what she can do.", "neg": "Amazon Echo. Amazon Echo (shortened and referred to as Echo) is a smart speaker developed by Amazon.com. The device consists of a 9.25 inch (23.5 cm) tall cylinder speaker with a seven-piece microphone array. The device connects to the voice-controlled intelligent personal assistant service Alexa, which responds to the name Alexa. This wake word can be changed by the user to Amazon, Echo or Computer."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is an underwriting fee", "pos": "Underwriting fee Underwriting fee Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Legal, Encyclopedia . Underwriting fee The portion of the gross underwriting spread that compensates the securities firms thatunderwrite a public offering for their services. Copyright © 2012, Campbell R. Harvey. All Rights Reserved. Underwriting Fee The compensation that an underwriter receives for placing a new issue with investors. It is calculated as a discount from the price of the new issue. For example, an issuer may sellthe underwriter a bond at $990 per bond. The underwriter will then place the issue at $1,000,allowing it to make a $10 profit. This profit is the underwriting fee. It is also called a concession. Farlex Financial Dictionary. © 2012 Farlex, Inc. All Rights Reserved Want to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, or visit the webmaster's page for free fun content . Link to this page:<a href=\"https://financial-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Underwriting+fee\">Underwriting fee</a>Facebook Twitter ", "neg": ". Error. Page cannot be displayed. Please contact your service provider for more details. "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a barramundi", "pos": "​The barramundi is an icon of Western Australia’s Kimberley region, prized by recreational fishers for its taste, size and fighting spirit when hooked. In WA there is a significant commercial fishery for barramundi as well as aquaculture operations to produce stock. Barramundi live in both freshwater and saltwater and dominate many tropical rivers. They eat almost anything, including other barramundi, and can consume prey up to 60 per cent their own length.", "neg": "It is euryhaline, so in the wild is at home in streams, lakes, estuaries and coastal waters. Barramundi is one of our best selling fish and this farmed sea bass has taken the American palate by storm. As Dr. Oz, who rates it as one of his top 5 Superfoods puts it, “Bonus: the white meat is light, flaky and delicious”. Indeed this fish performs very well in a variety of dishes."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is bid rigging under antitrust laws", "pos": "DEFINITION of 'Bid Rigging'. A scheme in which businesses collude so that a competing business can secure a contract for goods or services at a pre-determined price.Bid rigging stifles free-market competition, as the rigged price will be unfairly high. The Sherman Act of 1890 makes bid rigging illegal under U.S. antitrust law. scheme in which businesses collude so that a competing business can secure a contract for goods or services at a pre-determined price. Bid rigging stifles free-market competition, as the rigged price will be unfairly high.", "neg": "Bid rigging is an illegal practice under the criminal or competition laws of most developed countries. Depending on the jurisdiction, it is punishable by fines, imprisonment or both. Bid rigging fraud can be resisted naturally by either side choosing to not participate in the auction.id rigging is an illegal practice under the criminal or competition laws of most developed countries. Depending on the jurisdiction, it is punishable by fines, imprisonment or both. Bid rigging fraud can be resisted naturally by either side choosing to not participate in the auction."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "can men compete in the heptathlon", "pos": "A heptathlon is a track and field combined events contest made up of seven events. The name derives from the Greek hepta (seven) and athlon (contest). A competitor in a heptathlon is referred to as a heptathlete. There are two heptathlons – the women's heptathlon and the men's – composed of different events.The men's heptathlon is older and is held indoors, while the women's is held outdoors and was introduced in the 1980s, first appearing in the Olympics in 1984.he heptathlon has been contested by female athletes since the early 1980s, when it replaced the pentathlon as the primary women's combined event contest (the javelin throw and 800 m were added).", "neg": "Heptathlon for Women at Olympics: Heptathlon is a combined event contested by women at international athletics competitions. Heptathlon consists of seven events. Three of the events are track events and four field events. The events included in the Heptathlon program are-.he rules followed during the heptathlon competition at the international level are 1  -. Competing in all the seven events is compulsory for the athletes. 2  Otherwise they will not be considered as participants of the heptathlon competition. 3  Generally a gap of 30 minutes is given between two events."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "shorter university tuition cost", "pos": "Summary. Shorter University is a private institution. Shorter University's ranking in the 2016 edition of Best Colleges is National Liberal Arts Colleges, Tier 2. Its tuition and fees are $20,250 (2014-15).horter University's ranking in the 2016 edition of Best Colleges is National Liberal Arts Colleges, Tier 2. Its tuition and fees are $20,250 (2014-15).", "neg": "Average tuition charges are fairly high-around $18,400 a year. The additional fees at Shorter University (not included in tuition costs) are roughly $400; this totals $18,800 a year.horter University offers on-campus housing. Dormitory capacity at this college accommodates about 700 students, which provides a nice on-campus housing option. The room price is relatively low -- nearly $4,800 per year. Based on the college crime information, Shorter University seems to be a safe school."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "How much history is there left to be found? What is your educated guess as to how many books and documents are as yet undiscovered? Dusty shelves in old libraries? Lost scrolls in caves? Tablets in the sand? How often does new material from primary sources turn up?", "pos": "As for \"Tablets in the sand\", we've probably only discovered about half of all the scholarly texts of Mesopotamia, complete or fragmentary, and I'm sure not even a fraction of the remaining non-scholarly texts (business records, letters, stuff like that). There's so much material excavation left to be done, as it's largely been hindered by political instability in the region and lack of archaeological access for most of the last hundred years. Even more significantly, with all the texts we *do* have there's still a great amount of work to be done. The majority of the tens of thousands of cuneiform tablets we possess have yet to be studied in any significant way outside of highly specialized and academically isolated philological analyses, and much of value would be obtained by having more interest in relating these sources to non-philological disciplines and to a more general picture of history.", "neg": "**Use the search bar before posting questions**. This exact question has been addressed multiple times: ___ _URL_0_ _URL_3_ _URL_1_ _URL_4_ _URL_2_ _URL_6_ _URL_5_"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "steps to take to become a radiation therapist", "pos": "Radiation therapist degree and education. To become a radiation therapist, one should complete an entry-level education (high school diploma or GED or its equivalent) and complete a degree in radiation therapy.One can complete either a four-year bachelor’s degree in radiography or a two-year associate’s degree in radiation therapy from an accredited school.o become a radiation therapist, one should complete an entry-level education (high school diploma or GED or its equivalent) and complete a degree in radiation therapy.", "neg": "To become a radiation therapist, one should complete formal education programs after pursuing an entry level education (high school diploma or general equivalency diploma degree). Then, the candidate should enroll in an accredited associate’s degree or a bachelor’s degree in radiation therapy.o become a radiation therapist, one should complete an entry-level education (high school diploma or GED or its equivalent) and complete a degree in radiation therapy."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "breast augmentation due to depression", "pos": "Surgery  any kind of surgery  is an emotional event. Breast augmentation is no exception. Don't be surprised if you feel sad and depressed after your breast augmentation. You may second guess your decision, or dwell on the negatives — namely the bruising and swelling.This is normal.hen, you had the surgery. Even though you were well-versed about breast augmentation recovery, a part of you probably expected that your new breasts would be traffic-stopping as soon as your bandages or support garments came off.", "neg": "Patients undergoing any surgery are at risk for post-operative depression, and women undergoing breast augmentation may experience depression after their transformations.It is wise for women and their doctors to consider their current and past psychological state in preparation for breast augmentation.n addition, if a patient excpects her life to significantly change due to breast augmentation, she should be prepared for less than all-encompassing results. Life will change, and hopefully for the better, but breast augmentation is only one aspect of physical well-being and aesthetics."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What is the usual form for Neiserria bacteria?", "pos": "Many bacterial species exist simply as single cells, others associate in characteristic patterns: Neisseria form diploids (pairs), Streptococcus form chains, and Staphylococcus group together in \"bunch of grapes\" clusters. Bacteria can also be elongated to form filaments, for example the Actinobacteria. Filamentous bacteria are often surrounded by a sheath that contains many individual cells. Certain types, such as species of the genus Nocardia, even form complex, branched filaments, similar in appearance to fungal mycelia.", "neg": "Agrobacterium tumefaciens, a soil rhizosphere bacterium, can attach to plant cells and infect them with a callus-inducing Ti plasmid by horizontal gene transfer, causing a callus infection called crown gall disease. Schell and Van Montagu (1977) hypothesised that the Ti plasmid could be a natural vector for introducing the Nif gene responsible for nitrogen fixation in the root nodules of legumes and other plant species. Today, genetic modification of the Ti plasmid is one of the main techniques for introduction of transgenes to plants and the creation of genetically modified crops."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Las Vegas is the largest city within the greater Mojave Desert.", "pos": "Las Vegas -LRB- -LSB- lɑːs_ˈveɪɡəs -RSB- , Spanish for `` The Meadows '' -RRB- , officially the City of Las Vegas and often known simply as Vegas , is the 28th-most populated city in the United States , the most populated city in the state of Nevada , and the county seat of Clark County . The city anchors the Las Vegas Valley metropolitan area and is the largest city within the greater Mojave Desert . Las Vegas is an internationally renowned major resort city known primarily for its gambling , shopping , fine dining , entertainment , and nightlife . It is the leading financial , commercial , and cultural center for Nevada . The city bills itself as The Entertainment Capital of the World , and is famous for its mega casino -- hotels and associated activities . It is a top three destination in the United States for business conventions and a global leader in the hospitality industry , claiming more AAA Five Diamond hotels than any city in the world . Today , Las Vegas annually ranks as one of the world 's most visited tourist destinations . The city 's tolerance for numerous forms of adult entertainment earned it the title of Sin City , and has made Las Vegas a popular setting for literature , films , television programs , and music videos . Las Vegas was settled in 1905 and officially incorporated in 1911 . At the close of the 20th century , it was the most populated American city founded within that century -LRB- a similar distinction earned by Chicago in the 1800s -RRB- . Population growth has accelerated since the 1960s , and between 1990 and 2000 the population nearly doubled , increasing by 85.2 % . Rapid growth has continued into the 21st century , and according to a 2013 estimate , the population is 603,488 with a regional population of 2,027,828 . `` Las Vegas '' is often used to describe areas beyond official city limits -- especially the areas on and near the Las Vegas Strip , which is actually located within the unincorporated communities of Paradise , Winchester , and Enterprise . ", "neg": "The Las Vegas Range is an arid mountain range in Clark County , Nevada . The range is located in the southeast of the Desert National Wildlife Refuge . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "elbow pain symptoms", "pos": "Symptoms of elbow arthritis vary and can include: 1  Pain. 2  Swelling. 3  Instability. 4  Lack of full movement. 5  Locking. 6  Stiffness. 7  Pain in both elbows. Having pain in both elbows or pain at the wrists or shoulders (or both) as well as pain in the elbows is a sign of rheumatoid arthritis. Diagnosis", "neg": "Symptoms of elbow arthritis vary and can include: 1  Pain. In the early stages of rheumatoid arthritis, pain may be primarily on the outer side of the joint. Pain generally gets worse as you turn (rotate) your forearm. The pain of osteoarthritis may get worse as you extend your arm."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "are weeping willow tress hardy", "pos": "Overview. Weeping willows are hardy and attractive trees. Their graceful, fountain-like branches provide good shade during the summer, and the shade of a willow is a perfect place to read or enjoy a picnic.Once willows take, they require very little care. For the first year of their life, however, willows are a bit delicate.eeping willows are hardy and attractive trees. Their graceful, fountain-like branches provide good shade during the summer, and the shade of a willow is a perfect place to read or enjoy a picnic. Once willows take, they require very little care.", "neg": "The tree can begin growing leaves in early March. A Weeping Willow Tree is one of the most cold hardy shade trees growing in almost every State, and can grow up to 8 feet in a single year. The Weeping Willow tree grows well near water, yet has some drought tolerance.The leaves of this tree are long and narrow, most between 2-1/2 and 6 inches long and 1/2 inch wide.he tree can begin growing leaves in early March. A Weeping Willow Tree is one of the most cold hardy shade trees growing in almost every State, and can grow up to 8 feet in a single year. The Weeping Willow tree grows well near water, yet has some drought tolerance."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "ultrasound estimation of gestational age", "pos": "The baby can be measured as early as 5 or 6 weeks after the mother’s last menstrual period. Measuring the baby using ultrasound is most accurate in early pregnancy. It becomes less accurate later in pregnancy. The best time to estimate gestational age using ultrasound is between the 8th and 18th weeks of pregnancy. The most accurate way to determine gestational age is using the first day of the woman’s last menstrual period and confirming this gestational age with the measurement from an ultrasound exam.", "neg": "Gestational age, or the age of the baby, is calculated from the first day of the mother’s last menstrual period. Since the exact date of conception is almost never known, the first day of the last menstrual period is used to measure how old the baby is. Use our Pregnancy Calculator to calculate these dates for you."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why isn't Snowden covered under Whistleblower Protection acts or laws?", "pos": "Because the Federal Whistleblower Act protects employees from retaliation if the employee reports a violation to the Office of Special Counsel. Snowden did not use this process. Instead, he stole information and went public with it, so he doesn't fall under the protections of the act.", "neg": "hi there, this was answered some months ago :) _URL_0_"}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Shailene Woodley's name between her given name and surname is Diann.", "pos": "Shailene Diann Woodley -LRB- born November 15 , 1991 -RRB- is an American actress . Born in San Bernardino County , California and raised in the Simi Valley , she took acting classes with Anthony Meindl and made her screen debut in the television film Replacing Dad -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , followed by numerous guest roles on television , including as Kaitlin Cooper on The O.C. -LRB- 2003-04 -RRB- , and several television films . Her leading roles as California Ford in A Place Called Home -LRB- 2004 -RRB- and Felicity Merriman in Felicity : An American Girl Adventure -LRB- 2005 -RRB- both earned her Young Artist Award nominations and she gained recognition for her starring role as Amy Juergens on the ABC Family television series The Secret Life of the American Teenager -LRB- 2008-2013 -RRB- . Woodley rose to stardom for performances in various popular and critically acclaimed films such as The Descendants -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , for which she was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress - Motion Picture and won the Independent Spirit Award for Best Supporting Female and was awarded the Cannes Trophée Chopard , The Spectacular Now -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , for which she won the Sundance Film Festival Special Jury Prize for Dramatic Acting , and The Fault in Our Stars -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , for which she earned both popular and critical praise . Her role as Beatrice `` Tris '' Prior in The Divergent Series -LRB- 2014 -- 2016 -RRB- garnered her international recognition . In addition , she portrayed Edward Snowden 's girlfriend Lindsay Mills in Snowden -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , and received critical acclaim for her performance as a single mother on the HBO miniseries Big Little Lies -LRB- 2017 -RRB- . ", "neg": "Daire Nolan -LRB- born 1 December 1968 -RRB- is an Irish dancer and choreographer best known for his work in Lord of the Dance and Feet of Flames . Nolan has been dancing since the age of ten under the guidance of his parents Rose and Tony Nolan in Limerick and is no stranger to the international stage . He is undoubtedly the most famous `` baddie '' -LRB- evil stage character -RRB- within the Irish dance world since he was the original `` Dark Lord '' in Michael Flatley 's show , Lord of the Dance . He later played the role in Flatley 's show , Feet of Flames . He left the show in 2001 . Twice World champion and three times All-Ireland champion , Nolan has performed throughout Europe and in the United States of America , South Africa , Canada , Israel and Australia . He has also appeared on numerous television shows including the The Tonight Show with Jay Leno and The Rosie O'Donnell Show in the USA , and Des O'Connor Tonight in Britain . Nolan performed on Michael Flatley 's tribute programme on RTÉ 's The Late Late Show special during 2000 . He has also performed with The Chieftains in the past and at the Oscars in Los Angeles in 1998 . After leaving Lord of the Dance Nolan joined the cast of To Dance on the Moon a production which has already played to in excess to 1 million people throughout Europe , Australia , New Zealand and Taiwan . Both Nolan and his brother Cian has played a major role in the development of this production , as well as Legend of the Knight and Dance of Desire . A past under-20 Munster Rugby player and All Ireland long jump and triple jump champion , Nolan has since retired from stage dancing and now resides in Limerick with his wife Carol , his two daughters Fia and Alva and his son Shay . He currently works in Element Six in Shannon . Nolan and his brother Cian are dance choreographers for all Ceol Chiarrai productions . In January 2009 , he was chosen as the Irish judge for the American dance show , Superstars of Dance . "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What are the concepts quality, matter, and form considered?", "pos": "In Whitehead's view, then, concepts such as \"quality\", \"matter\", and \"form\" are problematic. These \"classical\" concepts fail to adequately account for change, and overlook the active and experiential nature of the most basic elements of the world. They are useful abstractions, but are not the world's basic building blocks. What is ordinarily conceived of as a single person, for instance, is philosophically described as a continuum of overlapping events. After all, people change all the time, if only because they have aged by another second and had some further experience. These occasions of experience are logically distinct, but are progressively connected in what Whitehead calls a \"society\" of events. By assuming that enduring objects are the most real and fundamental things in the universe, materialists have mistaken the abstract for the concrete (what Whitehead calls the \"fallacy of misplaced concreteness\").", "neg": "Before the 20th century, the term matter included ordinary matter composed of atoms and excluded other energy phenomena such as light or sound. This concept of matter may be generalized from atoms to include any objects having mass even when at rest, but this is ill-defined because an object's mass can arise from its (possibly massless) constituents' motion and interaction energies. Thus, matter does not have a universal definition, nor is it a fundamental concept in physics today. Matter is also used loosely as a general term for the substance that makes up all observable physical objects."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Who awarded a teaching license in European schools?", "pos": "The Arabic term ijāzat al-tadrīs was awarded to Islamic scholars who were qualified to teach. According to Makdisi, the Latin title licentia docendi 'licence to teach' in the European university may have been a translation of the Arabic, but the underlying concept was very different. A significant difference between the ijāzat al-tadrīs and the licentia docendi was that the former was awarded by the individual scholar-teacher, while the latter was awarded by the chief official of the university, who represented the collective faculty, rather than the individual scholar-teacher.", "neg": "It was not until 9 June 1982, with the Circulaire sur la langue et la culture régionales en Alsace (Memorandum on regional language and culture in Alsace) issued by the Vice-Chancellor of the Académie Pierre Deyon, that the teaching of German in primary schools in Alsace really began to be given more official status. The Ministerial Memorandum of 21 June 1982, known as the Circulaire Savary, introduced financial support, over three years, for the teaching of regional languages in schools and universities. This memorandum was, however, implemented in a fairly lax manner."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "If infinite dark/vacuum/gravitational energy can be created as universe expands, does it mean that their potentiality or potential energy is infinite?", "pos": "If universe expands without limit is there infinite potential energy that transforms into kinetic energy (of expansion) all the time?", "neg": "Why is the total energy of the universe zero?"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "How many Indian-descended families lived in or around Richmond in 2011?", "pos": "Hinduism is actively practiced, particularly in suburban areas of Henrico and Chesterfield. Some 6,000 families of Indian descent resided in the Richmond Region as of 2011. Hindus are served by several temples and cultural centers. The two most familiar are the Cultural Center of India (CCI) located off of Iron Bridge Road in Chesterfield County and the Hindu Center of Virginia in Henrico County which has garnered national fame and awards for being the first LEED certified religious facility in the commonwealth.", "neg": "As of the 2010 census, there were 579,999 people, 230,233 households, and 144,120 families residing in the city. The population density was 956.4 inhabitants per square mile (321.9/km²). There were 256,930 housing units at an average density of 375.9 per square mile (145.1/km²)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is there bones in a butterfly wing", "pos": "However, their wings are quite different on the inside. Bird wings have an internal framework consisting of bones, while butterfly wings do not have any bones at all and are kept rigid mostly through fluid pressure. Analogies may be due to homologies or homoplasies, but the common ancestor, if any, is unknown.nalogies are anatomical features that have the same form or function in different species that have no known common ancestor. For instance, the wings of a bird and a butterfly are analogous structures because they are superficially similar in shape and function.", "neg": "Bird wings are muscle, bone, and feathers. Butterfly wings are bone, skin, and ear. Butterflies have ears at the base of their wings, which was only discovered in the last dec … ade.plit and merge into it. Answer by Alyssa Klix. Confidence votes 3. no they do not have bones in their wings. Butterflies have no bones. They have shells, not bones. Technically, the shell of an insect is called an exoskeleton, meaning a skeleton that is on the outside."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is idd", "pos": "IDD Look up idd in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. IDD or Idd may refer to: Science and technology [ edit]Insulin-dependent diabetes, called diabetes mellitus type 1Interictal dysphoric disorder International direct dialing, in telephony Iodine deficiency disorders, commonly used when discussing IDD eradication programs I DD, the electric current in the drains of a CMOS circuit Interface Design Description, in the military software standard MIL-STD-498Intellectual Development Disorder Integration Driven Development Other [ edit]Idd, a parish and former municipality in Halden, Norway International Development Department, an academic department on poverty reduction at the University of Birmingham Integrated Dual Degree program This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title IDD. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. ", "neg": ". This domain may be for sale. Backorder this Domain This Domain Name Has Expired - Renewal Instructions. Privacy Policy "}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "The Great Gatsby is considered to be a literary classic.", "pos": "The Great Gatsby is a 1925 novel written by American author F. Scott Fitzgerald that follows a cast of characters living in the fictional town of West Egg on prosperous Long Island in the summer of 1922 . The story primarily concerns the young and mysterious millionaire Jay Gatsby and his quixotic passion and obsession for the beautiful former debutante Daisy Buchanan . Considered to be Fitzgerald 's magnum opus , The Great Gatsby explores themes of decadence , idealism , resistance to change , social upheaval , and excess , creating a portrait of the Jazz Age or the Roaring Twenties that has been described as a cautionary tale regarding the American Dream . Fitzgerald -- inspired by the parties he had attended while visiting Long Island 's north shore -- began planning the novel in 1923 , desiring to produce , in his words , `` something new -- something extraordinary and beautiful and simple and intricately patterned . '' Progress was slow , with Fitzgerald completing his first draft following a move to the French Riviera in 1924 . His editor , Maxwell Perkins , felt the book was vague and persuaded the author to revise over the next winter . Fitzgerald was repeatedly ambivalent about the book 's title and he considered a variety of alternatives , including titles that referenced the Roman character Trimalchio ; the title he was last documented to have desired was Under the Red , White , and Blue . First published by Scribner 's in April 1925 , The Great Gatsby received mixed reviews and sold poorly ; in its first year , the book sold only 20,000 copies . Fitzgerald died in 1940 , believing himself to be a failure and his work forgotten . However , the novel experienced a revival during World , and became a part of American high school curricula and numerous stage and film adaptations in the following decades . Today , The Great Gatsby is widely considered to be a literary classic and a contender for the title `` Great American Novel . '' In 1998 , the Modern Library editorial board voted it the 20th century 's best American novel and second best English-language novel of the same time period . ", "neg": "A novel is any relatively long piece of written narrative fiction , normally in prose , and typically published as a book . The genre has also been described as possessing , `` a continuous and comprehensive history of about two thousand years '' . This view sees the novel 's origins in Classical Greece and Rome , medieval , early modern romance , and the tradition of the novella . The latter , an Italian word used to describe short stories , supplied the present generic English term in the 18th century . Ian Watt , however , in The Rise of the Novel -LRB- 1957 -RRB- suggests that the novel first came into being in the early 18th century , Miguel de Cervantes , author of Don Quixote , is frequently cited as the first significant European novelist of the modern era ; the first part of Don Quixote was published in 1605 . The romance is a closely related long prose narrative . Walter Scott defined it as `` a fictitious narrative in prose or verse ; the interest of which turns upon marvellous and uncommon incidents '' , whereas in the novel `` the events are accommodated to the ordinary train of human events and the modern state of society '' . However , many romances , including the historical romances of Scott , Emily Brontë 's Wuthering Heights and Herman Melville 's Moby-Dick , are also frequently called novels , and Scott describes romance as a `` kindred term '' . Romance , as defined here , should not be confused with the genre fiction love romance or romance novel . Other European languages do not distinguish between romance and novel : `` a novel is le roman , der Roman , il romanzo . '' "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is average weight of a round bale of common hay?", "pos": "truly know the weight of a bale or lot of hay is to weigh it. Of course, it is rare that the seller will have a scale of sufficient size to the weigh the bales. In fact, many sellers will be offended if the buyer doesn’t take the sellers’ word for it and insists onweighing the bales prior to the purchase. As a result, the only choice may be to estimate the average weight of the bales. Table 1 lists common bale sizes (width and height) and a calculated estimate of the lbs of dry matter (DM) in bales of that size at different bale densities (i.e., lbs of DM per ft3). Of course, bale density is very difficult to estimate. Most modern round balers will make a bale that is between 9 and 12 lbs of DM per ft3. If the bales are very loose and spongy when pressed, it is likely that", "neg": "A 5x6 bale of dry hay can weigh 1800-2000 lb.You don't post your location, and overwidth loads are more of a problem in some areas than others. Generally speaking, bigger bales mean less numbers to make and haul, but there are other considerations, as mentioned."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "normal heart rhythm is called", "pos": "The normal heart rhythm (normal sinus rhythm) shows the electrical activity in the heart is following the normal pathway. The rhythm is regular and the node is normal (about 50 to 100 beats per minute).Tachycardia: fast heart rhythm (greater than 100 beats per minute).he normal heart rhythm (normal sinus rhythm) shows the electrical activity in the heart is following the normal pathway. The rhythm is regular and the node is normal (about 50 to 100 beats per minute).", "neg": "Normal Sinus Rhythm. Description. A normal heart rhythm is called normal sinus rhythm (NSR for short). An NSR will have a heart rate (this is the same as the pulse) between 50 and 100 beats per minute and a normal impulse formation from the SA node (P wave).lso, all the waveforms must be of a normal shape with no ST changes. In children, normal heart rate ranges are much higher. Infants to 1 year have a normal range to 180 beats per minute, 1-3 years to 150 beats per minute, 4-10 years to 130 beats per minute and 110 beats per minute to age 16."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Mark Ruffalo helps produce movies.", "pos": "Mark Alan Ruffalo -LRB- -LSB- ˈrʌfəloʊ -RSB- , born November 22 , 1967 -RRB- is an American actor , humanitarian , social activist and film producer . He made his screen debut in an episode of CBS Summer Playhouse -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , followed by minor film roles . He was part of the original cast of This Is Our Youth -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , for which he was nominated for an Independent Spirit Award . Following were his roles in 13 Going on 30 -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Zodiac -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , and What Does n't Kill You -LRB- 2008 -RRB- . In 2010 , he starred in the psychological thriller Shutter Island and the comedy-drama The Kids Are All Right . For the latter , he received nominations for the SAG Award , BAFTA Award , and an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor . He also co-starred in the mystery films Now You See Me and Now You See Me 2 as FBI Special Agent Dylan Rhodes . Ruffalo gained international prominence by portraying the Marvel Comics character the Hulk in The Avengers -LRB- 2012 -RRB- and Avengers : Age of Ultron -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . He starred in and was the co-executive producer of the 2014 television drama film The Normal Heart , for which he was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Television Movie and he won the Screen Actors Guild Award for Best Actor in a TV Movie . The same year , he portrayed Dave Schultz in Foxcatcher , for which he was nominated for awards , including a Golden Globe , and an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor . In 2015 , he was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor -- Motion Picture Musical or Comedy for Infinitely Polar Bear and also received BAFTA and Academy Award nominations for his role in the drama Spotlight . ", "neg": "On the 2nd Day of Christmas is a Lifetime television movie starring Mary Stuart Masterson and Mark Ruffalo , directed by James Frawley . "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "The Times favoured which political side of the American Civil War?", "pos": "In other events of the nineteenth century, The Times opposed the repeal of the Corn Laws until the number of demonstrations convinced the editorial board otherwise, and only reluctantly supported aid to victims of the Irish Potato Famine. It enthusiastically supported the Great Reform Bill of 1832, which reduced corruption and increased the electorate from 400,000 people to 800,000 people (still a small minority of the population). During the American Civil War, The Times represented the view of the wealthy classes, favouring the secessionists, but it was not a supporter of slavery.", "neg": "The Times faced financial extinction in 1890 under Arthur Fraser Walter, but it was rescued by an energetic editor, Charles Frederic Moberly Bell. During his tenure (1890–1911), The Times became associated with selling the Encyclopædia Britannica using aggressive American marketing methods introduced by Horace Everett Hooper and his advertising executive, Henry Haxton. Due to legal fights between the Britannica's two owners, Hooper and Walter Montgomery Jackson, The Times severed its connection in 1908 and was bought by pioneering newspaper magnate, Alfred Harmsworth, later Lord Northcliffe."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are chalk rocks used for", "pos": "  chalk is made from substances in the earth, (which i don't know the name of) and it is a weak rock that we always see in class,(depends if your teacher is a smartboard … or Geniusboard user or uses marker). Chalk is used for writing, lawn tennis, gymnastics, and toothpaste.", "neg": "  chalk is made from substances in the earth, (which i don't know the name of) and it is a weak rock that we always see in class,(depends if your teacher is a smartboard … or Geniusboard user or uses marker). Chalk is used for writing, lawn tennis, gymnastics, and toothpaste. 4 people found this useful."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "What was the significance of the battle of Somme, and how did this battle compare and contrast to the Battle of Bataan?", "pos": "What was the significance of the battle of Somme, and how did this battle compare and contrast to the Battle of Matapan?", "neg": "Why was the Battle of Wounded Knee fought?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "should aleve be used as pain medication for dogs", "pos": "Most experts say that naproxen should never be prescribed for cats. Owners should never administer naproxen to a dog without veterinarian supervision due to the possible side effects. A veterinarian will know the proper dosage of naproxen based on the size and age of the dog as well as the cause of the pain.", "neg": "Human nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen or naproxen are felt to be too toxic for safe use in pets at ANY dose. Common dog-specific NSAIDs include carprofen (Rimadyl, Vetprofen), meloxicam (Metacam), and deracoxib (Deramaxx)."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "If Gravity Is Not a Force, but the Curvature of 4D Spacetime, Why Do We Want to Unify It with the Other Fundamental Forces?", "pos": "Because this curvature is still describing a classical phenomenon. Think of this. Maxwell's equations describe electromagnetic interactions as interactions with fields and charges. That's the classical view. But quantum electrodynamics (QED) describes it as charged particles exchanging photons (quanta of the electromagnetic field). How do we know QED is better? Experiments see discrepancies from the classical interpretation. The curvature of space-time is related to the gravitational field, again a classical field. We expect this to be an exchange of gravitons between masses(quantum gravity), but we haven't noticed any discrepancies between reality and Einstein's equations yet because these things would occur in very strong gravitational fields which we don't have access to.", "neg": "I answered a similar question some time ago [here](_URL_0_)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "Now that India has banned 500 & 1000 notes, what will people with excess of such notes accrued as black money do? Can they still escape?", "pos": "How do people deal with black money because of the ban of 500 and 1000 rupee notes?", "neg": "If black money is being stashed abroad, and fake currency from elsewhere is entering our system simultaneously, how does it affect the economy? Does one cancel out the effect of the other?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how tall is tim daly", "pos": "He is a tall and dashing man and has a very impressive height of 6 feet, which is around 1.83 meters. He has perfect weight to match his height and this makes him look very hot and dashing. His sister Tyne Daly is one of the very popular actresses in Hollywood. He has a total of three siblings.", "neg": "Tim Daly (I) Tim Daly was born on March 1, 1956 in New York City, New York, USA as James Timothy Daly. He is an actor and producer, known for Wings (1990), Private Practice (2007) and Madam Secretary (2014). He was previously married to Amy Van Nostrand."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what episode is the seinfeld bet", "pos": "And then there’s the issue of Kramer’s first name. It was eventually revealed as Cosmo in the 97th episode of ‘Seinfeld’ in an episode titled ‘The Switch’ – but had ‘The Bet’ aired as planned, we would have learned Kramer’s first, non-Cosmo name a lot earlier. “And that might have been my biggest disappointment actually,” says Charles.", "neg": "About The Controversial ‘Seinfeld’ Episode That Never Aired, Which Featured Kramer’s Original First Name. Many people don’t realize that before “The Contest” there was “The Bet,” an early second season episode of Seinfeld that was written and cast, and sets were even built, but the episode was never filmed. Also known as “The Gun,” the episode was written by Larry Charles and was meant to be a funny “dark-themed” episode."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Andy Kaufman was an actor.", "pos": "Andrew G. Kaufman -LRB- January 17 , 1949 -- May 16 , 1984 -RRB- was an American entertainer , actor , writer , performance artist and professional wrestler . While often referred to as a comedian , Kaufman described himself instead as a `` song and dance man . '' He disdained telling jokes and engaging in comedy as it was traditionally understood , once saying in a rare introspective interview , `` I am not a comic , I have never told a joke . ... The comedian 's promise is that he will go out there and make you laugh with him . ... My only promise is that I will try to entertain you as best I can . '' After working in small comedy clubs in the early 1970s , Kaufman first came to the attention of a wider audience in 1975 , when he was invited to perform portions of his act on the first season of Saturday Night Live . His Foreign Man character was the basis of his role as Latka Gravas on the hit television show Taxi , on which he appeared from 1978 until 1983 . During this time , he continued to tour comedy clubs and theaters in a series of unique performance art / comedy shows , sometimes appearing as himself and sometimes as obnoxiously rude lounge singer Tony Clifton . He was also a frequent guest on sketch comedy and late-night talk shows , particularly Late Night with David Letterman . In 1982 , Kaufman brought his professional wrestling villain act to Letterman 's show with a staged encounter with Jerry `` The King '' Lawler of the Continental Wrestling Association -LRB- although the fact that the altercation was planned in advance was not publicly disclosed for over a decade -RRB- . Kaufman died of lung cancer at age 35 in 1984 . However , because pranks and elaborate ruses were major elements of his career , persistent rumors have circulated insisting that Kaufman faked his own death as a grand hoax . His body of work maintains a cult following and he continues to be respected for his original material , unique performance style , and unflinching commitment to character . ", "neg": "Alan S. Kaufman -LRB- born April 1944 -RRB- is an American psychology professor known for his work on intelligence testing . "}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "We drink sodas and other colored enriched drinks so why does our urine come out clear or yellowish?", "pos": "There is a misconception about urine. The fluids in the bladder are not directly taken from the fluids we consume. All fluid in the bladder is collected from our blood together with the toxins. If we don't absorb the colouring in the blood, how can it end up in urine? It doesn't. It just stays in our intestines and ends up in our poop.", "neg": "This is asked frequently, though I agree that it's difficult to find information on this. [See my comment here.](_URL_1_) Even AskScience seemed to have [no idea whatsoever](_URL_0_)."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "An insects hard body parts are called what?", "pos": "Paleoptera and Neoptera are the winged orders of insects differentiated by the presence of hardened body parts called sclerites, and in the Neoptera, muscles that allow their wings to fold flatly over the abdomen. Neoptera can further be divided into incomplete metamorphosis-based (Polyneoptera and Paraneoptera) and complete metamorphosis-based groups. It has proved difficult to clarify the relationships between the orders in Polyneoptera because of constant new findings calling for revision of the taxa. For example, the Paraneoptera have turned out to be more closely related to the Endopterygota than to the rest of the Exopterygota. The recent molecular finding that the traditional louse orders Mallophaga and Anoplura are derived from within Psocoptera has led to the new taxon Psocodea. Phasmatodea and Embiidina have been suggested to form the Eukinolabia. Mantodea, Blattodea, and Isoptera are thought to form a monophyletic group termed Dictyoptera.", "neg": "Insects (from Latin insectum, a calque of Greek ἔντομον [éntomon], \"cut into sections\") are a class of invertebrates within the arthropod phylum that have a chitinous exoskeleton, a three-part body (head, thorax and abdomen), three pairs of jointed legs, compound eyes and one pair of antennae. They are the most diverse group of animals on the planet, including more than a million described species and representing more than half of all known living organisms. The number of extant species is estimated at between six and ten million, and potentially represent over 90% of the differing animal life forms on Earth. Insects may be found in nearly all environments, although only a small number of species reside in the oceans, a habitat dominated by another arthropod group, crustaceans."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "The FBI assassinated national figures using losers as coverups: so was John Lennon shot by them because he was bad for the war business?", "pos": "Were John Lennon and Rachel Carson-\"Silent Spring\" assassinated by the FBI, like JFK and MLK because they were Bad for Business?", "neg": "Did Lee Harvey Oswald have a motive to kill JFK?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "length of time for life insurance payment", "pos": "“Small” term life policies are available with under $50,000 in coverage, but policy amounts can go into the millions. Term life is typically sold in lengths of five, 10, 15, 20, 25 and 30 years. “Level premium” term life means you’re locking in a price for the length of the policy. Typically you will pay a monthly or annual premium to keep the insurance in force. “Annual renewable” term life is a one-year policy that renews every year for a higher price.", "neg": "“For income-protection life insurance, most life insurance buyers prefer the installment option to guarantee the proceeds will last for the necessary number of years,” says Bernstein. Pre-death Benefits. Traditionally, life insurance policies only pay out at the time of the policy holder’s death. “However within the last 20 years, some life insurance companies have designed policies that allow their policyholder’s to draw against the face value of the policy in the event of a terminal, chronic or critical illness."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is a parent company liable for its subsidiary", "pos": "1 A parent may be liable for its subsidiary’s activities if the two entities are part of a single business enterprise. 2  An example of common facts to this type of case: the subsidiary and parent have undocumented transfers of funds and the subsidiary does business under the name of the parent entity.o pierce the corporate veil and find a parent corporation liable for a subsidiary’s debts, the plaintiff suing the parent entity must show that there is an overt intention by the corporation to disregard the corporate entity in order to avoid a duty owed to that plaintiff.", "neg": "A parent company could be liable for the foreseeable injuries that arise if the nature of the relationship between parent and subsidiary companies establishes that the parent company directly participated in creating conditions that lead to the plaintiff’s injuries. parent company could be liable for the foreseeable injuries that arise if the nature of the relationship between parent and subsidiary companies establishes that the parent company directly participated in creating conditions that lead to the plaintiff’s injuries."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "In 1956, Mel Gibson was born.", "pos": "Mel Colmcille Gerard Gibson -LRB- born January 3 , 1956 -RRB- is an American actor and filmmaker . He was born in Peekskill , New York , and moved with his parents to Sydney , Australia , when he was 12 years old . Gibson is best known as an action hero , for roles such as Martin Riggs in the Lethal Weapon buddy cop film series , and Max Rockatansky in the first three films in the Mad Max post-apocalyptic action series . He studied acting at the Australian National Institute of Dramatic Art . During the 1980s , he founded Icon Entertainment , a production company which independent film director Atom Egoyan has called , `` an alternative to the studio system '' . Director Peter Weir cast him as one of the leads in the critically acclaimed World War I drama Gallipoli -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , which earned Gibson a Best Actor Award from the Australian Film Institute . The film also helped to earn Gibson the reputation of a serious , versatile actor . Gibson produced , directed , and starred in the epic historical drama film Braveheart -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , for which he won the Golden Globe Award and Academy Award for Best Director , along with the Academy Award for Best Picture . He later directed and produced the financially successful and controversial , biblical drama film The Passion of the Christ -LRB- 2004 -RRB- . He received further critical notice for his directorial work of the action-adventure film Apocalypto -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , which is set in Mesoamerica during the early 16th century . After a 10-year hiatus from directing , Gibson returned with the critically praised and financially successful Hacksaw Ridge -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , which won the Academy Awards for Best Sound Mixing and Best Film Editing and earned Gibson his second nomination for Best Director . ", "neg": "William Frederick Gibbons -LRB- born December 16 , 1949 -RRB- is an American musician , singer , songwriter , producer , and actor , best known as the guitarist and lead vocalist of the American rock band ZZ Top . He began his career in the Moving Sidewalks , who recorded Flash -LRB- 1968 -RRB- and opened four dates for the Jimi Hendrix Experience . Gibbons formed ZZ Top in late 1969 and released ZZ Top 's First Album in 1971 . The albums that followed , Rio Grande Mud -LRB- 1972 -RRB- and Tres Hombres -LRB- 1973 -RRB- , along with extensive touring , solidified the group 's reputation as a hard-rocking power trio . In the 1980s and early 1990s , ZZ Top released their three biggest-selling albums : Eliminator -LRB- 1983 -RRB- , Afterburner -LRB- 1985 -RRB- and Recycler -LRB- 1990 -RRB- . A wave of music videos for the hit singles `` Legs '' , `` Gim me All Your Lovin ' '' , and `` Sharp Dressed Man '' , among others , became mainstays on MTV . Gibbons has made appearances with other artists and acted on television shows , most notably Bones . He was ranked at number 32 on the 2011 Rolling Stone list of the 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "What will be the impact of banning Rs. 500 and Rs. 1000 on the Indian economy?", "pos": "How it will the latest change in the denominations of Rs. 500 and 1000 affect the economy?", "neg": "What is the biggest threat to the global economy over the next year (in 2011)?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "What are the safety precautions on handling shotguns proposed by the NRA in Michigan?", "pos": "What are the safety precautions on handling firearms proposed by the NRA in the entire U.S. including it’s territories and possessions?", "neg": "How destructive would a full ban on civilian gun ownership be in the U.S.?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "19th amendment definition date", "pos": "Passed by Congress June 4, 1919, and ratified on August 18, 1920, the 19th amendment guarantees all American women the right to vote. Achieving this milestone required a lengthy and difficult struggle; victory took decades of agitation and protest.oint Resolution of Congress proposing a constitutional amendment extending the right of suffrage to women, May 19, 1919; Ratified Amendments, 1795-1992; General Records of the United States Government; Record Group 11; National Archives.", "neg": "Introduction. Ratified on August 18, 1920, the 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution granted American women the right to vote—a right known as woman suffrage. At the time the U.S. was founded, its female citizens did not share all of the same rights as men, including the right to vote.atified on August 18, 1920, the 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution granted American women the right to vote—a right known as woman suffrage. At the time the U.S. was founded, its female citizens did not share all of the same rights as men, including the right to vote."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Macbeth is by a playwright.", "pos": "Macbeth -LRB- -LSB- məkˈbɛθ -RSB- full title The Tragedy of Macbeth -RRB- is a tragedy by William Shakespeare ; it is thought to have been first performed in 1606 . It dramatises the damaging physical and psychological effects of political ambition on those who seek power for its own sake . Of all the plays that Shakespeare wrote during the reign of James I , who was patron of Shakespeare 's acting company , Macbeth most clearly reflects the playwright 's relationship with his sovereign . It was first published in the Folio of 1623 , possibly from a prompt book , and is Shakespeare 's shortest tragedy . A brave Scottish general named Macbeth receives a prophecy from a trio of witches that one day he will become King of Scotland . Consumed by ambition and spurred to action by his wife , Macbeth murders King Duncan and takes the Scottish throne for himself . He is then wracked with guilt and paranoia . Forced to commit more and more murders to protect himself from enmity and suspicion , he soon becomes a tyrannical ruler . The bloodbath and consequent civil war swiftly take Macbeth and Lady Macbeth into the realms of madness and death . Shakespeare 's source for the story is the account of Macbeth , King of Scotland ; Macduff ; and Duncan in Holinshed 's Chronicles -LRB- 1587 -RRB- , a history of England , Scotland , and Ireland familiar to Shakespeare and his contemporaries , although the events in the play differ extensively from the history of the real Macbeth . The events of the tragedy are usually associated with the execution of Henry Garnet for complicity in the Gunpowder Plot of 1605 . In the backstage world of theatre , some believe that the play is cursed , and will not mention its title aloud , referring to it instead as `` The Scottish Play '' . Over the course of many centuries , the play has attracted some of the most renowned actors to the roles of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth . It has been adapted to film , television , opera , novels , comics , and other media . ", "neg": "Louis Kermit Sheets -LRB- 14 August 1915 -- 6 April 2006 -RRB- was an actor , director , playwright and an artistic partner with poet James Broughton . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "The south is dominated by the cosmopolitan island capital, Palma de Mallorca, its handsome bay, and the crowded beaches that splay outward from it.", "pos": "The cosmopolitan island capital, Palma de Mallorca, its handsome bay, and the crowded beaches that splay outward from it, dominate the south.", "neg": "The south is dominated by the national Hispanic capital, Madrid, and its fantastic architecture."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is drum n bass music", "pos": "Meanwhile at Metalheadz we stay true to our roots: drum and bass music is one of the most innovative and amazing art forms. It’s like modern day jazz, it can encompass any style, it can convey any emotion, present any message, it can be entrenched in complexity or it can revel in genius simplicity.", "neg": "Drum and Bass is a form of electronic (but now in some places, performed with live instruments) music that is played between 160 to 180 beats per minute (bpm). It is a melting pot of diferent musical influences ranging from classical, hip-hop, reggae, jazz, to indian, metal, and so on."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "where is middletown ohio", "pos": "Middletown Middletown Middletown, OHFavorite Share More Nearby Directions Sponsored Topics Description Middletown is an All-America City located in Butler and Warren counties in the southwestern part of the U. S. state of Ohio. Formerly in Lemon, Turtlecreek, and Franklin townships, Middletown was incorporated by the Ohio General Assembly on February 11, 1833, and became a city in 1886. The city was the home of AK Steel Holding Corporation (formerly Armco), a major steel works founded in 1900 until offices were moved to West Chester Township, Ohio in 2007, but AK Steel's factory still resides in Middletown. Middletown contains a small municipal airport known as Hook Field, (airport code MWO), but is no longer served by commercial airliners, only general aviation. A regional campus of Miami University is located in Middletown. The population of Middletown as of the 2010 census was 48,694. It is part of the Cincinnati-Middletown Metropolitan Statistical Area as defined by the U. S. Census Bureau. Its name is believed to have come from its founder, Stephen Vail, but questions remain unanswered as to why. One local historian stated that the city received its name because Mr. Vail had come from Middletown, New Jersey. Another writer believed that the city was named Middletown because it was the midway point of navigation on the Great Miami River, which was then considered a navigable stream. Another theory is credited to the city being roughly half way between Dayton and Cincinnati. Vail centered the city in Fractional Section 28 of Town 2, Range 4 North. The Towne Mall, located near I-75, was the main shopping center of the city until businesses moved out due to lack of patronage. The main shopping district of the area is now Cincinnati Premium Outlets, located one city over, in Monroe, Ohio. One of the first settlers in Middletown was Daniel Doty who migrated there from New Jersey in the late 18th century. Middletown is located at 39°30′N 84°23′W (39.5060, -84.3759). ", "neg": "Upcoming 5 hours Upcoming 5 hours Now 11:00 am 12:00 pm 1:00 pm 2:00 pm 3:00 pm39 °F 44 °F 46 °F 47 °F 48 °F 50 °FSee more hour-by-hour weather Forecast for the next 48 hours Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Afternoon Evening Night Morning Afternoon Evening Night Forecast Temperature 52 °F 47 °F 38 °F 40 °F 54 °F 50 °F 44 °FCloudy. Mostly sunny. Clear. Sunny. More clouds than sun. Sunny. Overcast. Feels Like 51 °F 45 °F 35 °F 40 °F 54 °F 48 °F 44 °FWind Speed 5 mph 5 mph 3 mph 2 mph 3 mph 6 mph 2 mph Wind Direction NW ↑NNW ↑N ↑N ↑WSW ↑SSW ↑W ↑Humidity 34% 37% 46% 45% 23% 38% 56%Dew Point 24 °F 22 °F 19 °F 20 °F 17 °F 25 °F 29 °FVisibility 12 mi 14 mi 9 mi 10 mi 25 mi 13 mi 9 mi Probability of Precipitation 2% 0% 0% 0% 7% 15% 0%* Updated Tuesday, April 10, 2018 6:40:02 am Midland Park time - Weather by Custom Weather, © 201814 day forecast, day-by-day Hour-by-hour forecast for next week Yesterday's weather Sunny. 32 / 48 °F Humidity: 43%. Wind: 6 mph ↑ from North More weather last week Currently at nearby stations39 °FTeterboro Airport: (10 mi)Drizzle. Fog. (1 hour ago)40 °FLa Guardia Airport: (20 mi)Light rain. Overcast. (1 hour ago)38 °FNewark International Airport: (21 mi)Light rain. Fog. (1 hour ago)More weather in USA "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Which round of tie-breaking is the last possible round in a regular season CFL game?", "pos": "In the CFL, if the game is tied at the end of regulation play, then each team is given an equal number of chances to break the tie. A coin toss is held to determine which team will take possession first; the first team scrimmages the ball at the opponent's 35-yard line and advances through a series of downs until it scores or loses possession. If the team scores a touchdown, starting with the 2010 season, it is required to attempt a 2-point conversion. The other team then scrimmages the ball at the same 35-yard line and has the same opportunity to score. After the teams have completed their possessions, if one team is ahead, then it is declared the winner; otherwise, the two teams each get another chance to score, scrimmaging from the other 35-yard line. After this second round, if there is still no winner, during the regular season the game ends as a tie. In a playoff or championship game, the teams continue to attempt to score from alternating 35-yard lines, until one team is leading after both have had an equal number of possessions.", "neg": "The Canadian football field is 150 yards (137 m) long and 65 yards (59 m) wide with end zones 20 yards (18 m) deep, and goal lines 110 yards (101 m) apart. At each goal line is a set of 40-foot-high (12 m) goalposts, which consist of two uprights joined by an 18 1⁄2-foot-long (5.6 m) crossbar which is 10 feet (3 m) above the goal line. The goalposts may be H-shaped (both posts fixed in the ground) although in the higher-calibre competitions the tuning-fork design (supported by a single curved post behind the goal line, so that each post starts 10 feet (3 m) above the ground) is preferred. The sides of the field are marked by white sidelines, the goal line is marked in white, and white lines are drawn laterally across the field every 5 yards (4.6 m) from the goal line. These lateral lines are called \"yard lines\" and often marked with the distance in yards from and an arrow pointed toward the nearest goal line. In previous decades, arrows were not used and every yard line was usually marked with the distance to the goal line, including the goal line itself which was marked with a \"0\"; in most stadiums today, the 10-, 20-, 30-, 40-, and 50-yard lines are marked with numbers, with the goal line sometimes being marked with a \"G\". The centre (55-yard) line usually is marked with a \"C\". \"Hash marks\" are painted in white, parallel to the yardage lines, at 1 yard (0.9 m) intervals, 24 yards (21.9 m) from the sidelines. On fields that have a surrounding running track, such as Commonwealth Stadium, Molson Stadium, and many universities, the end zones are often cut off in the corners to accommodate the track. In 2014, Edmonton placed turf over the track to create full end zones. This was particularly common among U.S.-based teams during the CFL's American expansion, where few American stadiums were able to accommodate the much longer and noticeably wider CFL field."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "Lake's The Senate's demands for his FBI files, new questions about the CIA's role in the foreign-money scandal, and further unpleasant hearings on top of the pounding he's already taken.", "pos": "Lake's The Senate demands for his FBI files, new questions regarding the role of the CIA in the foreign-money scandal, and other unpleasant hearings on top of what he has already gone through.", "neg": "Lake's The Senate demands for his FBI files, but lacks any new questions regarding the role of the CIA in the foreign-money scandal and will drop the case."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what county is scotts mills or in", "pos": "LandWatch.com has thousands of rural properties in Scotts Mills, Marion County, Oregon, including hunting & fishing properties, cabins, Land for sale and land auctions. Choose from small acreage lots to massive 500+ acre estates. You can also find Scotts Mills, Marion County, Oregon real estate agents who specialize in land and rural retreats. Sign up for our Scotts Mills, Marion County, Oregon email alerts and never miss out on a new listing again!", "neg": "Marion County Clerk PO Box 14500 Salem OR 97309 19.1 miles from Scotts Mills 503-588-3579 Clackamas County Clerk 1710 South Red Soils Court Oregon OR 97045 20.4 miles from Scotts Mills 503-722-6086 Yamhill County Clerk 414 Northeast Evans Street McMinnville OR 97128 28.2 miles from Scotts Mills 503-434-7518"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "how far is it from san antonio tx to dallas tx", "pos": "The driving distance from Dallas, Texas to San Antonio, Texas is: The driving distance from Dallas, Texas to San Antonio, Texas is:275 miles /443 km City: Check-in: Check-out: Rooms: Travelers: Get: Get: From: To: Dallas to San Antonio road trip Map of driving directions from Dallas, TX to San Antonio, TXClick here to show map Drag the line on the map to calculate the driving distance for a different route. If you want to verify these driving directions or look for another possible route, you can try Google Maps , Bing Maps, or Map Quest. More trip calculationsdriving time from Dallas, TX to San Antonio, TXcost of driving from Dallas, TX to San Antonio, TXreverse drive distance from San Antonio, TX to Dallas, TXhalfway between Dallas, TX and San Antonio, TXstopping points from Dallas, TX to San Antonio, TXhotels near San Antonio, TXflight distance from Dallas, TX to San Antonio, TXflight time from Dallas, TX to San Antonio, TXfly or drive from Dallas, TX to San Antonio, TXairports near San Antonio, TXairlines flying to San Antonio, TXnonstop flights from Dallas, TX to San Antonio, TXtime difference between Dallas, TX and San Antonio, TX ", "neg": "How many miles is it from San Antonio to El Paso? How many miles is it from San Antonio to El Paso? The distance beween San Antonio and El Paso is 555 miles USCitizen 477,196 Contributions How many miles is between San Antonio Texas and El Paso Texas? It is 553 miles according to Google Maps. Which is farthest North atlanta san Diego el paso? Atlanta is farthest north. Gangsta-ish 41 Contributions Which is farthest north Atlanta San Diego or El Paso? Atlanta Keebscrazy 9 Contributions How many miles from San antonio to El Paso?502 miles http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/distanceresult.html%3Fp1=395&p2=400USCitizen 477,196 Contributions How many hours from San Diego to El Paso? By car it requires about 10.5 hours of driving time. Fuzzy Logic 58,402 Contributions How many hours is it to drive from San Diego to El Paso? The driving distance between El Paso, TX and San Diego, CA is approximately 725 miles. The driving time would be approximately 11 hours 15 minutes if you were to travel non-st …Cl1125 9 Contributions How many miles from San Angelo to El Paso TX? The distance between San Angelo, TX and El Paso, TX is 357.0 miles USCitizen 477,196 Contributions How many miles between El Paso TX and San Antonio TX? It is 552.61 miles accrding to Map Quest. Blop Slop 10,508 Contributions Like giving directions nuff said What is the mileage between San Diego and El Paso?725 miles taking I-8 and I-10. Zachdawg 31 Contributions How many miles El Paso to San Jose?17 hrs 2 mins / 1141.20 miles USCitizen 477,196 Contributions How many hours of driving time is it from El Paso TX to San Diego CA? Google Maps estimates the driving time as 11 hours and 11 minutes.. "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how expensive is food at disneyland", "pos": "These meals offer a wide range of cuisine served family-style or buffet-style, while Disney characters circulate throughout the dining room. Each person must pay for a full meal, since sharing is not possible due to the nature of the service. As of 2010, character meal prices range from $25 to $60 per person.", "neg": "As of 2010, plans range in price from $32 to $72 per person per day, depending on the options you choose. The amount of food included is generous, and many people struggle to use up their remaining credits on the last day. 1  AllEars: Character Meals.  Walt Disney World: Disney Dining Plan."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what causes mitochondrial antibodies", "pos": "Anti-mitochondrial antibodies (AMA) are autoantibodies, consisting of immunoglobulins formed against mitochondria, primarily the mitochondria in cells of the liver.mmunofluorescence staining pattern of AMA shown on stomach (top left), liver (top right), kidney (bottom left) and hep-20-10 cells (bottom right). Primary biliary cirrhosis is seen primarily in middle-aged women, and in those afflicted with other autoimmune diseases.", "neg": "Clinical Significance. A high Anti-Mitochondrial Antibody (AMA) titer supports the diagnosis of primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC). Low titers of AMA may be detected in other liver disorders, which include chronic active hepatitis and cryptogenic cirrhosis.Mitochondrial M2 Antibody has an even higher specificity for PBC.linical Significance. A high Anti-Mitochondrial Antibody (AMA) titer supports the diagnosis of primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC). Low titers of AMA may be detected in other liver disorders, which include chronic active hepatitis and cryptogenic cirrhosis."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is cellulitis normal", "pos": "Cellulitis is a deep bacterial infection of the skin. The infection usually involves the face, or the arms and legs. It may happen in normal skin, but it usually occurs after some type of trauma causes an opening in your child's skin. Other causes may include human or animal bites, or injuries that occur in water. This opening can lead to an infection.", "neg": "Cellulitis is usually caused by a bacterial infection of a wound, or an area of skin that is no longer intact. The most common bacterial causes of cellulitis include the following: Group A beta - hemolytic streptococcus. Streptococcus pneumoniae. Staphylococcus aureus. Methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What type of household gods and cults did soldiers bring to outer areas?", "pos": "Military settlement within the empire and at its borders broadened the context of Romanitas. Rome's citizen-soldiers set up altars to multiple deities, including their traditional gods, the Imperial genius and local deities – sometimes with the usefully open-ended dedication to the diis deabusque omnibus (all the gods and goddesses). They also brought Roman \"domestic\" deities and cult practices with them. By the same token, the later granting of citizenship to provincials and their conscription into the legions brought their new cults into the Roman military.", "neg": "As the Romans extended their dominance throughout the Mediterranean world, their policy in general was to absorb the deities and cults of other peoples rather than try to eradicate them, since they believed that preserving tradition promoted social stability. One way that Rome incorporated diverse peoples was by supporting their religious heritage, building temples to local deities that framed their theology within the hierarchy of Roman religion. Inscriptions throughout the Empire record the side-by-side worship of local and Roman deities, including dedications made by Romans to local gods. By the height of the Empire, numerous international deities were cultivated at Rome and had been carried to even the most remote provinces, among them Cybele, Isis, Epona, and gods of solar monism such as Mithras and Sol Invictus, found as far north as Roman Britain. Because Romans had never been obligated to cultivate one god or one cult only, religious tolerance was not an issue in the sense that it is for competing monotheistic systems. The monotheistic rigor of Judaism posed difficulties for Roman policy that led at times to compromise and the granting of special exemptions, but sometimes to intractable conflict. For example, religious disputes helped cause the First Jewish–Roman War and the Bar Kokhba revolt."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "no not at all oh i i definitely agree with you there because i had uh uh uh Ford T Bird before i got my Honda and it was the worst car i've ever owned and um that's why i mean i was so tickled with my Honda it was just a wonderful car and then it got wrecked", "pos": "My Ford T Bird I owned previously was the worst car I have ever owned, and so by comparison my Honda was great.", "neg": "My Ford T Bird was the best car I ever had and it was by far my favorite."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Were premandolins quiet or loud instruments?", "pos": "Much of mandolin development revolved around the soundboard (the top). Pre-mandolin instruments were quiet instruments, strung with as many as six courses of gut strings, and were plucked with the fingers or with a quill. However, modern instruments are louder—using four courses of metal strings, which exert more pressure than the gut strings. The modern soundboard is designed to withstand the pressure of metal strings that would break earlier instruments. The soundboard comes in many shapes—but generally round or teardrop-shaped, sometimes with scrolls or other projections. There is usually one or more sound holes in the soundboard, either round, oval, or shaped like a calligraphic F (f-hole). A round or oval sound hole may be covered or bordered with decorative rosettes or purfling.", "neg": "The mandolin's popularity in the United States was spurred by the success of a group of touring young European musicians known as the Estudiantina Figaro, or in the United States, simply the \"Spanish Students.\" The group landed in the U.S. on January 2, 1880 in New York City, and played in Boston and New York to wildly enthusiastic crowds. Ironically, this ensemble did not play mandolins but rather bandurrias, which are also small, double-strung instruments that resemble the mandolin. The success of the Figaro Spanish Students spawned other groups who imitated their musical style and costumes. An Italian musician, Carlo Curti, hastily started a musical ensemble after seeing the Figaro Spanish Students perform; his group of Italian born Americans called themselves the \"Original Spanish Students,\" counting on the American public to not know the difference between the Spanish bandurrias and Italian mandolins. The imitators' use of mandolins helped to generate enormous public interest in an instrument previously relatively unknown in the United States."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "About 6 years ago, under the leadership of Pfizer's CEO and CFO, Pfizer's corporate finance organization embarked on a reengineering initiative to transform its charter, processes, products, and services.", "pos": "Pfizer's corporate finance organization began an initiative to reengineer its charter, process, products, and services; all starting about 6 years ago.", "neg": "Pfizer has yet to rethink their charter, processes, products, and services, and has no plans to do so in the future."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What percentage of Andhra Pradesh's IT infrastructure exports originated from Cyberabad in 2013?", "pos": "The establishment of Indian Drugs and Pharmaceuticals Limited (IDPL), a public sector undertaking, in 1961 was followed over the decades by many national and global companies opening manufacturing and research facilities in the city. As of 2010[update], the city manufactured one third of India's bulk drugs and 16% of biotechnology products, contributing to its reputation as \"India's pharmaceutical capital\" and the \"Genome Valley of India\". Hyderabad is a global centre of information technology, for which it is known as Cyberabad (Cyber City). As of 2013[update], it contributed 15% of India's and 98% of Andhra Pradesh's exports in IT and ITES sectors and 22% of NASSCOM's total membership is from the city. The development of HITEC City, a township with extensive technological infrastructure, prompted multinational companies to establish facilities in Hyderabad. The city is home to more than 1300 IT and ITES firms, including global conglomerates such as Microsoft (operating its largest R&D campus outside the US), Google, IBM, Yahoo!, Dell, Facebook,:3 and major Indian firms including Tech Mahindra, Infosys, Tata Consultancy Services (TCS), Polaris and Wipro.:3 In 2009 the World Bank Group ranked the city as the second best Indian city for doing business. The city and its suburbs contain the highest number of special economic zones of any Indian city.", "neg": "Cyberspace Support is foundational, continuous, or responsive operations ensuring information integrity and availability in, through, and from Air Force-controlled infrastructure and its interconnected analog and digital portion of the battle space. Inherent in this mission is the ability to establish, extend, secure, protect, and defend in order to sustain assigned networks and missions. This includes protection measures against supply chain components plus critical C2 networks/communications links and nuclear C2 networks. The cyberspace support mission incorporates CNE and CND techniques. It incorporates all elements of Air Force Network Operations, information transport, enterprise management, and information assurance, and is dependent on ISR and all-source intelligence."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "How many Oklahomans speak Vietnamese?", "pos": "German is the fourth most commonly used language, with 13,444 speakers representing about 0.4% of the total state population. Fifth is Vietnamese, spoken by 11,330 people, or about 0.4% of the population, many of whom live in the Asia District of Oklahoma City. Other languages include French with 8,258 speakers (0.3%), Chinese with 6,413 (0.2%), Korean with 3,948 (0.1%), Arabic with 3,265 (0.1%), other Asian languages with 3,134 (0.1%), Tagalog with 2,888 (0.1%), Japanese with 2,546 (0.1%), and African languages with 2,546 (0.1%). In addition to Cherokee, more than 25 Native American languages are spoken in Oklahoma, second only to California (though, it should be noted that only Cherokee exhibits language vitality at present).", "neg": "Immigration of Czechs from Europe to the United States occurred primarily from 1848 to 1914. Czech is a Less Commonly Taught Language in U.S. schools, and is taught at Czech heritage centers. Large communities of Czech Americans live in the states of Texas, Nebraska and Wisconsin. In the 2000 United States Census, Czech was reported as the most-common language spoken at home (besides English) in Valley, Butler and Saunders Counties, Nebraska and Republic County, Kansas. With the exception of Spanish (the non-English language most commonly spoken at home nationwide), Czech was the most-common home language in over a dozen additional counties in Nebraska, Kansas, Texas, North Dakota and Minnesota. As of 2009, 70,500 Americans spoke Czech as their first language (49th place nationwide, behind Turkish and ahead of Swedish)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "muscle and joint pains causes", "pos": "Anyone can experience musculoskeletal pain. It is most often caused by an injury to the bones, joints, muscles, tendons, ligaments, or nerves. This can be caused by jerking movements, car accidents, falls, fractures, sprains, dislocations, and direct blows to the muscle.nyone can experience musculoskeletal pain. It is most often caused by an injury to the bones, joints, muscles, tendons, ligaments, or nerves. This can be caused by jerking movements, car accidents, falls, fractures, sprains, dislocations, and direct blows to the muscle.", "neg": "They provide support and help you move. Any damage to the joints from disease or injury can interfere with your movement and cause a lot of pain. Many different conditions can lead to painful joints, including osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, bursitis, gout, strains, sprains, and other injuries.Joint pain is extremely common.hatever the cause of joint pain, you can usually manage it with medication, physical therapy, or alternative treatments. Your doctor will first try to diagnose and treat the condition that is causing your joint pain."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a good substitute for coconut oil", "pos": "1. Coconut oil makes a perfect substitute for butter in stir fry and Thai recipes. If you would like to use coconut oil in baked goods, it is recommended that you use virgin coconut oil because it is semi-solid and has a coconut flavor that will add to the overall flavor of your recipe. Coconut oil Costs more than Butter. 2  One of the strongest drawbacks to using coconut oil instead of butter is that coconut oil is a great deal more expensive. 3  Extra virgin oil also tends to be more expensive than refined coconut oil.", "neg": "How to Substitute for Coconut Oil. Coconut oil is one of the few dairy-free fats, which has a high ratio of saturated fat, like dairy. This makes it solid at cooler room temperatures, offering more versatility and a somewhat buttery texture.Nonetheless, it isn’t required for baking or cooking.oconut oil is one of the few dairy-free fats, which has a high ratio of saturated fat, like dairy. This makes it solid at cooler room temperatures, offering more versatility and a somewhat buttery texture. Nonetheless, it isn’t required for baking or cooking."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Confessions was recorded in 2005.", "pos": "Confessions is the fourth studio album by American singer Usher . It was released on March 23 , 2004 , by Arista Records . Recording sessions for the album took place during 2003 to 2004 , with its production handled by his longtime collaborator Jermaine Dupri , alongside with Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis and Lil Jon , among others . Primarily an R&B album , Confessions showcases Usher as a crooner through a mixture of ballads and up-tempos , incorporating musical genres of dance-pop , hip hop and crunk . The album 's themes generated controversy about Usher 's personal relationships ; however , the album 's primary producer Jermaine Dupri claimed the album reflects his personal story . The album became an instant commercial success in the United States , selling 1.1 million copies in its first week . Its continued success was bolstered by its four chart-topping singles . To begin strategizing of boosting its sales amid threats of bootlegging , the special edition for the album was issued , which includes the hit single , `` My Boo '' ; a duet with Alicia Keys . Despite some mixed criticism towards its lyrical substance , Confessions received mostly positive reviews and earned Usher several awards ; including the Grammy Award for Best Contemporary R&B Album . The album has been regarded by music writers as Usher 's greatest work , and according to Billboard , is the second best-selling album of the 2000s decade in the United States . With over eight million copies sold in 2004 , the album 's commercial success was viewed as a sign of recovering album sales in the US , following three years of decline . It was also exemplary of urban music 's commercial peak and dominance of the Billboard charts in 2004 . Confessions has been certified Diamond by the Recording Industry Association of America -LRB- RIAA -RRB- and , as of 2016 , has sold over 11 million copies in the US and over 20 million copies worldwide . ", "neg": "Vinyl Confessions is the eighth studio album by American rock band Kansas , released in 1982 -LRB- see 1982 in music -RRB- . It includes `` Play the Game Tonight '' , which broke the Top 20 and is Kansas 's third highest-charting single , surpassed only by `` Carry on Wayward Son '' and `` Dust in the Wind '' . The album was reissued in remastered format on CD in 1996 on Legacy/Epic and again in 2011 . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Logan is directed by James Cameron.", "pos": "Logan is a 2017 American superhero film featuring the Marvel Comics character Wolverine , produced by Marvel Entertainment , TSG Entertainment , and The Donners ' Company , and distributed by 20th Century Fox . It is the tenth installment in the X-Men film series , as well as the third and final Wolverine solo film following X-Men Origins : Wolverine -LRB- 2009 -RRB- and The Wolverine -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , as well serving as a reboot to the franchise and being set in its own universe . The film takes inspiration from `` Old Man Logan '' by Mark Millar and Steve McNiven , which follows an aged Wolverine undertaking a final adventure in a dystopian future . The film is directed by James Mangold , who co-wrote the screenplay with Scott Frank and Michael Green , from a story by Mangold . Hugh Jackman stars as Logan in his final portrayal of the character after having played the role for 17 years , with Patrick Stewart co-starring as Charles Xavier . Richard E. Grant , Boyd Holbrook , Stephen Merchant , Dafne Keen -LRB- in her first film role -RRB- , Eriq La Salle , Elise Neal and Elizabeth Rodriguez are all featured in supporting roles . Principal photography began in Louisiana on May 2 , 2016 and ended on August 19 , 2016 in New Mexico . The locations used for Logan were mainly Louisiana , New Mexico and Mississippi . Logan premiered at the 67th Berlin International Film Festival on February 17 , 2017 , and was theatrically released in the United States on March 3 , 2017 , in standard and IMAX formats . It received praise from critics and audiences , becoming the best-reviewed film in the X-Men film series and being considered by many as one of the best superhero films of all time , and has grossed $ 607 million worldwide against its $ 97 million budget , making it the fourth highest-grossing film of 2017 . ", "neg": "Manglehorn is a 2014 American drama film directed by David Gordon Green and written by Paul Logan . The film stars Al Pacino , Holly Hunter , Harmony Korine and Chris Messina . It was selected to compete for the Golden Lion at the 71st Venice International Film Festival . The film was released in theaters on June 19 , 2015 , by IFC Films . "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What is another example of a cathedral in which the blending of Romanesque, Gothic and Islamic styles can be seen?", "pos": "Increasing military and cultural contacts with the Muslim world, including the Norman conquest of Islamic Sicily in 1090, the Crusades, beginning 1096, and the Islamic presence in Spain, may have influenced Medieval Europe's adoption of the pointed arch, although this hypothesis remains controversial. Certainly, in those parts of the Western Mediterranean subject to Islamic control or influence, rich regional variants arose, fusing Romanesque and later Gothic traditions with Islamic decorative forms, as seen, for example, in Monreale and Cefalù Cathedrals, the Alcázar of Seville, and Teruel Cathedral.", "neg": "From the 10th to the 13th century, Romanesque architecture had become a pan-European style and manner of construction, affecting buildings in countries as far apart as Ireland, Croatia, Sweden and Sicily. The same wide geographic area was then affected by the development of Gothic architecture, but the acceptance of the Gothic style and methods of construction differed from place to place, as did the expressions of Gothic taste. The proximity of some regions meant that modern country borders do not define divisions of style. On the other hand, some regions such as England and Spain produced defining characteristics rarely seen elsewhere, except where they have been carried by itinerant craftsmen, or the transfer of bishops. Regional differences that are apparent in the great abbey churches and cathedrals of the Romanesque period often become even more apparent in the Gothic."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is an avocado", "pos": "The avocado (Persea americana) is a tree native to Mexico and Central America, classified in the flowering plant family Lauraceae along with cinnamon, camphor and bay laurel. Avocado or alligator pear also refers to the fruit, botanically a large berry that contains a single seed.exico produces most of the world's avocado, and avocado is one of the primary cultivars for export, the eighth cultivar by production volume. In 2013 the total area dedicated to avocado production was 168,155 hectares (415,520 acres), and the harvest was of 1,109,814 tonnes.", "neg": "Knowledge center. Avocados are a creamy, buttery fruit grown in warm climates and often enjoyed in Mexican and South American cuisine. Also known as an alligator pear or butter fruit, the versatile avocado is the only fruit that provides a substantial amount of monounsaturated fat (the healthy kind).Avocados are a naturally nutrient-dense food and contain nearly 20 vitamins and minerals.nowledge center. Avocados are a creamy, buttery fruit grown in warm climates and often enjoyed in Mexican and South American cuisine. Also known as an alligator pear or butter fruit, the versatile avocado is the only fruit that provides a substantial amount of monounsaturated fat (the healthy kind)."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Where was Nigeria's fourth satellite launched?", "pos": "On 24 March 2009, the Nigerian Federal Ministry of Science and Technology, NigComSat Ltd. and CGWIC signed another contract for the in-orbit delivery of the NigComSat-1R satellite. NigComSat-1R was also a DFH-4 satellite, and the replacement for the failed NigComSat-1 was successfully launched into orbit by China in Xichang on December 19, 2011. The satellite according to then-Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan which was paid for by the insurance policy on NigComSat-1 which de-orbited in 2009, would have a positive impact on national development in various sectors such as communications, internet services, health, agriculture, environmental protection and national security.", "neg": "On July 25, 2015, the 18th and 19th satellites were successfully launched from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center, marking the first time for China to launch two satellites at once on top of a Long March 3B/Expedition-1 carrier rocket. The Expedition-1 is an independent upper stage capable of delivering one or more spacecraft into different orbits."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "nutting family net worth", "pos": "Robert Nutting (Nutting Family). Estimated net worth: $1.1 billion. Team: Pittsburgh Pirates The 10th-richest owner is the chairman and principal owner of the Pittsburgh Pirates, Robert Nutting. According to Wealth-X, the net worth of Nutting and his family comes to $1.1 billion, with a majority ($630 million) arising from their ... www.cnbc.com", "neg": "Robert Nutting - Wikipedia; Report: Pirates now worth more than $1 billion | Pittsburgh Post ... Dunlap To Pirates Owner: Mr. Nutting, It's Time « CBS Pittsburgh; The 10 Richest MLB Owners; How the Owners of All 30 MLB Teams Made Their Money | Mental ... Pittsburgh Pirates on the Forbes MLB Team Valuations List"}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "What are the effects of demonitization of 500 and 1000 rupees notes on real estate sector?", "pos": "What will be the impact on real estate by banning 500 and 1000 rupee notes from India?", "neg": "How do I price real estate products?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does the name everett mean", "pos": "English: from a Germanic personal name composed of the elements eber ‘wild boar’ + hard ‘brave’, ‘hardy’, ‘strong’. The surname was at first found mainly in East Anglia (still one of the principal locations of the variant Everett), which was an area of heavy Norman and Breton settlement after the Conquest.", "neg": "Everett is generally used as a boy's name. It consists of 7 letters and 3 syllables and is pronounced E-ve-rett. In the U.S. in 2014, it ranked 167 in baby name popularity for boys with 2520 occurrences. It ranked 4273 in popular baby names for girls with 34 occurrences. View the Everett Name Popularity Page to see how the popularity trend for Everett has changed since 1880, or to compare the popularity of Everett to other names. Variants of the name Everett include Everette, Everitt. Everett falls into the name categories animal, classic."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what county is riviera beach florida in", "pos": "Sponsored Topics. Riviera Beach is a city in Palm Beach County, Florida, U.S.A. which was incorporated September 29, 1922. Because of where its eastern boundary lies, it is also the easternmost municipality in the South Florida metropolitan area. The population was 29,884 at the 2000 census.", "neg": "Key Zip or Address or click on the map. This page shows a Google Map with an overlay of Zip Codes for Riviera Beach, Palm Beach County, Florida. Users can easily view the boundaries of each Zip Code. Riviera Beach, Palm Beach County, Florida Zip Code Map Boundary Version 3.0 Copyright © 1996-2017 USNaviguide LLC. All rights reserved."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "home remedies for nail fungus", "pos": "Thus, it is one of effective home remedies for toenail fungus. 1  Dilute several drops of oil of oregano in one teaspoon of olive oil. 2  Rub this liquid on the infected skin. 3  Let it steep for a half hour.  Wash your nail as 1  normal. Act like this some times per day to get excellent consequences.", "neg": "All you do is mix equal amounts of lavender oil and tea tree oil, then you soak a cotton ball in the mixture and dab the toe nail with it. You do this 2 to 3 times a day. Another old time remedy for toenail fungus is to soak the feet in rubbing alcohol, for about 20 minutes."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what do spider mites do to plants", "pos": "Spider mites - outdoors. Spider mites are very common pests of outdoor plants. The mites suck juices from the plants, causing the plants to look dull and unhealthy. Mites also cause plants to lose vigor so that they may be unable to overcome a severe infestation, resulting in the plant's death. In Missouri, the most common outdoor spider mite is the two-spotted spider mite.", "neg": "Spider mites are common pests in the urban landscape and can inflict serious damage to trees, shrubs and flowers. Both evergreen and deciduous plants may be attacked. Spider mites are not insects but are more closely related to ticks and spiders. Their common name is derived from their ability to produce silk, which most species spin on host plants. Mites are tinyCabout the size of the period at the end of this sentence."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Where are the details of the two mechanisms for email transmission specified?", "pos": "MIME defines two different mechanisms for encoding non-ASCII characters in email, depending on whether the characters are in email headers (such as the \"Subject:\"), or in the text body of the message; in both cases, the original character set is identified as well as a transfer encoding. For email transmission of Unicode the UTF-8 character set and the Base64 or the Quoted-printable transfer encoding are recommended, depending on whether much of the message consists of ASCII-characters. The details of the two different mechanisms are specified in the MIME standards and generally are hidden from users of email software.", "neg": "Many mailbox providers are also access providers, while others are not (e.g., Yahoo! Mail, Outlook.com, Gmail, AOL Mail, Po box). The definition given in RFC 6650 covers email hosting services, as well as the relevant department of companies, universities, organizations, groups, and individuals that manage their mail servers themselves. The task is typically accomplished by implementing Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) and possibly providing access to messages through Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP), the Post Office Protocol, Webmail, or a proprietary protocol."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Gone with the wind is only a film from the 1950s.", "pos": "Gone with the Wind is a novel by American writer Margaret Mitchell , first published in 1936 . The story is set in Clayton County and Atlanta , both in Georgia , during the American Civil War and Reconstruction Era . It depicts the struggles of young Scarlett O'Hara , the spoiled daughter of a well-to-do plantation owner , who must use every means at her disposal to claw her way out of poverty following Sherman 's destructive `` March to the Sea '' . This historical novel features a Bildungsroman or coming-of-age story , with the title taken from a poem written by Ernest Dowson . Gone with the Wind was popular with American readers from the outset and was the top American fiction bestseller in the year it was published and in 1937 . As of 2014 , a Harris poll found it to be the second favorite book of American readers , just behind the Bible . More than 30 million copies have been printed worldwide . Written from the perspective of the slaveholder , Gone with the Wind is Southern plantation fiction . Its portrayal of slavery and African Americans has been considered controversial , especially by succeeding generations , as well as its use of a racial epithet and ethnic slurs common to the period . However , the novel has become a reference point for subsequent writers about the South , both black and white . Scholars at American universities refer to it in their writings , interpret and study it . The novel has been absorbed into American popular culture . Mitchell received the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction for the book in 1937 . It was adapted into a 1939 American film . Gone with the Wind is the only novel by Mitchell published during her lifetime . Mitchell used color symbolism , especially the colors red and green , which frequently are associated with Scarlett O'Hara . Mitchell identified the primary theme as survival . She left the ending speculative for the reader , however . She was often asked what became of her lovers , Rhett and Scarlett . She replied , `` For all I know , Rhett may have found someone else who was less difficult . '' Two sequels authorized by Mitchell 's estate were published more than a half century later . A parody was also produced . ", "neg": "With the East Wind -LRB- Con el viento solano -RRB- is a 1966 Spanish drama film directed by Mario Camus . It was entered into the 1966 Cannes Film Festival . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "temperature to cook roast beef at", "pos": "The oven temperature used to cook a beef roast is usually set somewhere between 300 degrees and 450 degrees Fahrenheit. The recommended cooking temperature for your roast is usually determined by the type of beef cut that you plan to roast.he proper beef roast cook times and the correct beef cooking oven temperatures are extremely important. The optimum flavor and tenderness of various beef roasts can be consistently achieved when care is taken to follow the recommended time and temperature guidelines for cooking beef roasts.", "neg": "3. Cooking Temperature. There are varying opinions about what the perfect temperature to cook a roast beef but in my experience starting the beef in a very hot oven 425F/220C/Gas 7 for the first 30 mins then lower the temperature to 375F/190C/Gas5 for the remaining cooking time then ..... Cooking Temperature. There are varying opinions about what the perfect temperature to cook a roast beef but in my experience starting the beef in a very hot oven 425F/220C/Gas 7 for the first 30 mins then lower the temperature to 375F/190C/Gas5 for the remaining cooking time then ...."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Emily Ratajkowski was in The Spoils Before Dying in 2015.", "pos": "Emily O'Hara Ratajkowski -LRB- -LSB- ˌrɑːtaɪˈkɒfski -RSB- born June 7 , 1991 -RRB- is an American actress and model . Born to American parents in London and raised primarily in California , she rose to prominence in 2013 after appearing in the music video for Robin Thicke 's `` Blurred Lines '' , which became the number one song of the year in several countries and attracted controversy over its purportedly sexist content . Ratajkowski 's modeling career has progressed from retail ad work to art house erotica and high fashion . She appeared on the cover of the March 2012 issue of the erotic magazine treats ! , which led to her being asked to appear in two music videos -- `` Blurred Lines '' and Maroon 5 's `` Love Somebody '' . She appeared in the 2014 and 2015 Sports Illustrated swimsuit issues . Ratajkowski made her professional runway modeling debut for Marc Jacobs at New York Fashion Week in 2015 and has since walked on the Paris Fashion Week runway for Miu Miu . She appeared in a Buick Super Bowl commercial during Super Bowl 50 . Ratajkowski began acting as a child in the San Diego area before she gained a recurring role on iCarly and later roles in major films . Her feature film debut was as the mistress of Ben Affleck 's character in the 2014 film Gone Girl . Ratajkowski 's 2015 roles included the films Entourage and We Are Your Friends -LRB- her first leading role -RRB- as well as the miniseries The Spoils Before Dying . Ratajkowski is an advocate for women 's health issues as a spokesperson for Planned Parenthood and supports the right of women to express their sexuality . Her claim to being a feminist has been both supported and disputed . ", "neg": "When Calls the Heart is a Canadian-American television drama series , inspired by Janette Oke 's book of the same name from her Canadian West Series , and developed by Michael Landon Jr. . The series began airing on the Hallmark Channel in the United States on January 11 , 2014 , and on April 16 , 2014 on Super Channel in Canada . The series originally debuted as a two-hour television movie pilot in October 2013 , starring Maggie Grace as young teacher Elizabeth Thatcher and Stephen Amell as North West Mounted Police officer Wynn Delaney . In the television series Erin Krakow is cast as her niece , whose name is also Elizabeth Thatcher -LRB- played by Poppy Drayton in the movie -RRB- , and Daniel Lissing plays a Mountie named Jack Thornton , with Lori Loughlin reprising her role as coal mine widow Abigail Stanton . On April 11 , 2016 , Lissing and Krakow announced via the series ' Facebook page that Hallmark Channel renewed the series for a fourth season , which aired from February 19 to April 23 , 2017 . On April 24 , 2017 , Erin Krakow announced via the Hallmark Channel website that the show would return for a fifth season in 2018 . "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "The kissing disease (infectious mononucleosis) has what common name?", "pos": "Overview - Mononucleosis - Mayo Clinic Print Infectious mononucleosis (mono) is often called the kissing disease. The virus that causes mono is transmitted through saliva, so you can get it through kissing, but you can also be exposed through a cough or sneeze, or by sharing a glass or food utensils with someone who has mono. However, mononucleosis isn't as contagious as some infections, such as the common cold. You're most likely to get mononucleosis with all the signs and symptoms if you're an adolescent or young adult. Young children usually have few symptoms, and the infection often goes unrecognized. If you have mononucleosis, it's important to be careful of certain complications such as an enlarged spleen. Rest and adequate fluids are key to recovery.", "neg": "Account Suspended Account Suspended This Account has been suspended. Contact your hosting provider for more information."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "In 1373, Portugal made an alliance with which country?", "pos": "In 1348 and 1349 Portugal, like the rest of Europe, was devastated by the Black Death. In 1373, Portugal made an alliance with England, which is the longest-standing alliance in the world. This alliance served both nations' interests throughout history and is regarded by many as the predecessor to NATO. Over time this went way beyond geo-political and military cooperation (protecting both nations' interests in Africa, the Americas and Asia against French, Spanish and Dutch rivals) and maintained strong trade and cultural ties between the two old European allies. Particularly in the Oporto region, there is visible English influence to this day.", "neg": "In 1173 John's elder brothers, backed by Eleanor, rose in revolt against Henry in the short-lived rebellion of 1173 to 1174. Growing irritated with his subordinate position to Henry II and increasingly worried that John might be given additional lands and castles at his expense, Henry the Young King travelled to Paris and allied himself with Louis VII. Eleanor, irritated by her husband's persistent interference in Aquitaine, encouraged Richard and Geoffrey to join their brother Henry in Paris. Henry II triumphed over the coalition of his sons, but was generous to them in the peace settlement agreed at Montlouis. Henry the Young King was allowed to travel widely in Europe with his own household of knights, Richard was given Aquitaine back, and Geoffrey was allowed to return to Brittany; only Eleanor was imprisoned for her role in the revolt."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "How does demonetization of the 500 and 1000 notes bring down the real estate price?", "pos": "What will be the impact of scrapping of ₹500 and ₹1000 rupee notes on the real estate market?", "neg": "What is real estate new trends in India?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "I really like this girl, but she has a boyfriend. What should I do?", "pos": "I really like this girl for about 2 years long but she already has a ''boyfriend''.. what should I do?", "neg": "What should I do with my relationship with her?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Buckingham Palace has designs.", "pos": "Buckingham Palace -LRB- -LSB- ˈbʌkɪŋəm_ˈpælɪs -RSB- -RRB- is the London residence and administrative headquarters of the reigning monarch of the United Kingdom . Located in the City of Westminster , the palace is often at the centre of state occasions and royal hospitality . It has been a focal point for the British people at times of national rejoicing and mourning . Originally known as Buckingham House , the building at the core of today 's palace was a large townhouse built for the Duke of Buckingham in 1703 on a site that had been in private ownership for at least 150 years . It was acquired by King George III in 1761 as a private residence for Queen Charlotte and became known as The Queen 's House . During the 19th century it was enlarged , principally by architects John Nash and Edward Blore , who constructed three wings around a central courtyard . Buckingham Palace became the London residence of the British monarch on the accession of Queen Victoria in 1837 . The last major structural additions were made in the late 19th and early 20th centuries , including the East front , which contains the well-known balcony on which the royal family traditionally congregates to greet crowds . The palace chapel was destroyed by a German bomb during World War II ; the Queen 's Gallery was built on the site and opened to the public in 1962 to exhibit works of art from the Royal Collection . The original early 19th-century interior designs , many of which survive , include widespread use of brightly coloured scagliola and blue and pink lapis , on the advice of Sir Charles Long . King Edward VII oversaw a partial redecoration in a Belle Époque cream and gold colour scheme . Many smaller reception rooms are furnished in the Chinese regency style with furniture and fittings brought from the Royal Pavilion at Brighton and from Carlton House . The palace has 775 rooms , and the garden is the largest private garden in London . The state rooms , used for official and state entertaining , are open to the public each year for most of August and September and on some days in winter and spring . ", "neg": "Osborne House is a former royal residence in East Cowes , Isle of Wight , United Kingdom . The house was built between 1845 and 1851 for Queen Victoria and Prince Albert as a summer home and rural retreat . Prince Albert designed the house himself in the style of an Italian Renaissance palazzo . The builder was Thomas Cubitt , the London architect and builder whose company built the main façade of Buckingham Palace for the royal couple in 1847 . An earlier smaller house on the site was demolished to make way for a new and far larger house , though the original entrance portico survives as the main gateway to the walled garden . Queen Victoria died at Osborne House in January 1901 . Following her death , the house became surplus to royal requirements and was given to the state , with a few rooms being retained as a private museum to Queen Victoria . From 1903 until 1921 it was used as a junior officer training college for the Royal Navy , known as the Royal Naval College , Osborne . In 1998 training were consolidated at the Britannia Royal Naval College , now at Dartmouth . Osborne House is open to the public for tours . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what make pool water cloudy", "pos": "You need to be sure that your pool water has adequate circulation, filtration and chemical treatment so that it remains clean and clear. There are a number of causes for cloudy water. This would include: 1 Low chlorine. 2 pH and/or alkalinity too high. 3 High calcium hardness. Pool circulation and filtration.", "neg": "A cover will help the pool water retain its heat at night. Without a cover in the winter, all of the solar energy that was collected during the day will disappear. Sometimes prolonged rainy or overcast weather will cool the pool even if a blanket has been used."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "are there two different kind of cows", "pos": "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Over 800 breeds of cattle are recognized worldwide, some of which adapted to the local climate, others which were bred by humans for specialized uses. Breeds fall into two main types, regarded as either two closely related species, or two subspecies of one species.Bos indicus (or Bos taurus indicus) cattle, also called zebu, are adapted to hot climates.Bos taurus (or Bos taurus taurus) are the typical cattle of Europe, north-eastern Asia, and parts of Africa – they are referred to in this list as taurine cattle, and many are adapted to cooler climates.he Madura breed of Indonesia may have banteng in its parentage. In addition to these fertile hybrids, there are infertile crossings such as the male Dzo of Nepal, a cattle-yak crossing which is bred for agricultural work-like the mule they have to be continually bred from the parent species.", "neg": "Lots...Here's a site with most of the different breeds of cattle, dairy, beef and multipurpose. There are six major breeds in the United States but there are more than that.… http://www.ansi.okstate.edu/breeds/cattle/. 5 people found this useful.attle reproduction is more than just putting the bull out with a bunch of cows. There's things like genetics, nutrition, physiology and behaviour that is all integrated into this important part of cattle production, be it beef or dairy."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "van gogh saw the image of __________ as symbol of his own longing for the infinite.", "pos": "In a final letter to his brother Theo he wrote: Yesterday and today I worked on the sower, which is completely recast. The sky is yellow and green, the ground violet and orange.. The sower was, for Van Gogh, the symbol of his own longing for the infinite. He began to think of the finished painting as a study that was itself a preliminary work leading to the drawing of this. When paint is applied very thickly on the surface such as in this work it is called impasto.", "neg": "Van Gogh asked his mother and his brother to send him drawings and rough work he had done in the early 1880s so he could work on new paintings from his old sketches. Belonging to this period is Sorrowing Old Man (At Eternity's Gate), a colour study Hulsker describes as another unmistakable remembrance of times long past."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "population of maricopa county", "pos": "Water area: 21.1 sq. mi. Population density: 422 people per square mile (high). Mar. 2013 cost of living index in Maricopa County: 92.9 (less than average, U.S. average is 100). We are giving away a $200 prize-enter simply by sending us your own pictures of this county!", "neg": "From April 1, 2000 to April 1, 2010 the population of Maricopa County grew by about 204 people per day. From April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2013 the population of Maricopa County grew by about 163 people per day. Those are net figures, meaning it takes into account how many people left Maricopa County or passed away during that time."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "benefit of black tea", "pos": "5 Impressive Benefits of Black Tea. The health benefits of black tea include beneficial impacts for high cholesterol, diarrhea, tooth decay, low-concentration levels, digestive problems, poor blood circulation, high blood pressure, and asthma. It is one of the most popular teas known to man, and is well known for its medicinal qualities and health benefits.", "neg": "3. Bountiful in Antioxidants. Another benefit of drinking black tea is a sizeable one: the abundance of antioxidants in it. Black tea is made from the camellia tea plant. The great benefit of this tea plant is that it comes with a plethora of the group of chemical substances known as polyphenol."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a hormone", "pos": "hormone. a chemical transmitter substance produced by cells of the body and transported by the bloodstream to the cells and organs on which it has a specific regulatory effect. adj., adj hormo´nal. Hormones act as chemical messengers to body organs, stimulating certain life processes and retarding others.ollicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) one of the gonadotropins of the anterior pituitary, which stimulates the growth and maturity of graafian follicles in the ovary, and stimulates spermatogenesis in the male.", "neg": "Hormone: A chemical substance produced in the body that controls and regulates the activity of certain cells or organs. Many hormones are secreted by special glands, such as thyroid hormone produced by the thyroid gland.Hormones are essential for every activity of life, including the processes of digestion, metabolism, growth, reproduction, and mood control.any hormones are secreted by special glands, such as thyroid hormone produced by the thyroid gland. Hormones are essential for every activity of life, including the processes of digestion, metabolism, growth, reproduction, and mood control."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is clipboard?", "pos": "You are working on a word processing document, and you need access to an item you just copied to the clipboard. You wonder if there is a way to get to the clipboard quickly. The clipboard is a storage area within an operating system for items you copy or cut from a document, website or other computer application. Accessing the clipboard on your computer is not tricky. In Windows XP, the clipboard can be accessed through the My Computer selection.", "neg": "Quick Answer. The clipboard on a computer is not a specific software that can be accessed; it is a tool used by the computer to save cut or copied information for pasting to another location. Accessing the clipboard on computers that use Windows Vista, 7 or 8, requires third-party software. Continue Reading."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What team of artist and writer helped popularize the Uncanny X-Men line of comics in the 1980s?", "pos": "In 1978, Jim Shooter became Marvel's editor-in-chief. Although a controversial personality, Shooter cured many of the procedural ills at Marvel, including repeatedly missed deadlines. During Shooter's nine-year tenure as editor-in-chief, Chris Claremont and John Byrne's run on the Uncanny X-Men and Frank Miller's run on Daredevil became critical and commercial successes. Shooter brought Marvel into the rapidly evolving direct market, institutionalized creator royalties, starting with the Epic Comics imprint for creator-owned material in 1982; introduced company-wide crossover story arcs with Contest of Champions and Secret Wars; and in 1986 launched the ultimately unsuccessful New Universe line to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the Marvel Comics imprint. Star Comics, a children-oriented line differing from the regular Marvel titles, was briefly successful during this period.", "neg": "Similar to the problems of defining literature and film, no consensus has been reached on a definition of the comics medium, and attempted definitions and descriptions have fallen prey to numerous exceptions. Theorists such as Töpffer, R. C. Harvey, Will Eisner, David Carrier, Alain Rey, and Lawrence Grove emphasize the combination of text and images, though there are prominent examples of pantomime comics throughout its history. Other critics, such as Thierry Groensteen and Scott McCloud, have emphasized the primacy of sequences of images. Towards the close of the 20th century, different cultures' discoveries of each other's comics traditions, the rediscovery of forgotten early comics forms, and the rise of new forms made defining comics a more complicated task."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is elemi essential oil used for", "pos": "In some countries it was used as a stimulant, and was also employed to prevent swelling, treat skin ulcers, and to ease the symptoms of rheumatism. In aromatherapy, elemi is used for its grounding and balancing properties, and is said to help align the chakras and relieve stress. It makes the perfect meditation oil. Elemi has been used for skin conditions for centuries. Ancient peoples used it to provide a nice scent to soaps and healing ointments.", "neg": "Elemi is a light and fresh-smelling essential oil, wonderful for soothing the emotions, cooling the skin and bringing relief to inflammatory skin conditions. Helps with healing small cuts and wounds. Elemi Essential Oil has a light, garden-fresh, citrusy scent, wonderful for centering and bringing peace to the body."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is gemstone iv free", "pos": "GemStone IV is a multiplayer text-based online role-playing video game (often known as a MUD) produced by Simutronics. Players control characters in a High Fantasy game world named Elanthia.The first playable version of the game was known as GemStone ][ and was launched in April 1988 on GEnie.It was one of the first MMORPGs and is one of the longest running online games still active.emStone IV is a text-based game built on Simutronics' proprietary engine, the IFE (Interactive Fiction Engine).", "neg": "Comment: is a multiplayer text-based online role-playing game (often known as a MUD) produced by Simutronics. Players control characters in a High Fantasy game world named Elanthia. The first playable version of the game was known as GemStone II and was launched in April 1988 on GEnie.[1].ant to know what other gamers are saying about an online game that you are interested in? Good because this is where gamers can give their opinions about different types of games such as Online RPGs, MMORPGs, Online Shooters, and Free Games."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is an opinion statement", "pos": "In general, an opinion is a judgment, viewpoint, or statement that is not conclusive. It may deal with subjective matters in which there is no conclusive finding, or it may deal with facts which are sought to be disputed by the logical fallacy that one is entitled to their opinions. What distinguishes fact from opinion is that facts are more likely to be verifiable, i.e. can be agreed to by the consensus of experts. An example is: United States of America was involved in the Vietnam War versus", "neg": "In general, an opinion is a judgment, viewpoint, or statement that is not conclusive. It may deal with subjective matters in which there is no conclusive finding. What distinguishes fact from opinion is that facts are more likely to be verifiable, i.e. can be agreed to by the consensus of experts."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "calories in kettle corn", "pos": "Counting Your Calories. Commercially available kettle corn contains approximately 195 calories, 7.5 grams of fat, 32 grams of carbohydrate and 1.5 grams of protein in a 3-cup serving. It also contains 195 milligrams of sodium, 9 grams of sugar and 3 grams of dietary fiber.", "neg": "One serving serving of kettle corn popcorn -- about 2 cups -- contains 150 to 300 calories, depending on the maker. A serving also has up to 15 to 20 grams of carbohydrates and anywhere from 9 to 24 grams of fat. If your kettle corn contains sodium it can contain from 150 to 350 milligrams in a 2-cup serving."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "longest tunnel in australia", "pos": "Visit www.rta.nsw.gov.au 47/01. Opening six months ahead of schedule on 9th December, 2001 of Australia's longest road tunnel, a twin 4 km-long tube with a four-lane dual carriageway, plus a 550 m tunnel under the Cooks River on the M5 East between Bexley Road and Marsh Street as part of Sydney Orbital Road. Excavation began in June 1999.", "neg": "It is also an intriguingly three-dimensional crossroads. Lowest of all is the new railway tunnel, at an altitude of about 550 metres above sea level. The existing rail link is about 600m higher - roughly level with the 17km motorway tunnel which, when it opened in 1980, was the longest road tunnel in the world."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "In the 1950s did people look nostalgically on the 1890s the way we do on the 50s?", "pos": "Although I can't find much stronger evidence right now, the Mickey Mouse cartoon *The Nifty Nineties* from 1941 certainly seems to support the view that there was a nostalgia for the 1890s at some point. It's got Mickey and Minnie going to see a vaudeville show, driving around in an old-timey 1890s car, and pretty much all the songs are actually from the 1890s. Seems pretty nostalgic to me. And then of course, there's the term \"The Gay Nineties.\" Source: *The Nifty Nineties* (1941), _URL_0_", "neg": "hi there, this was answered some months ago :) _URL_0_"}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Grunge became commercially successful due in part to Nirvana's Nevermind.", "pos": "Grunge -LRB- sometimes referred to as the Seattle sound -RRB- is a subgenre of alternative rock and a subculture that emerged during the in the Pacific Northwest U.S. state of Washington , particularly in Seattle and nearby towns . The early grunge movement revolved around Seattle 's independent record label Sub Pop and that region 's underground music scene . By the early 1990s its popularity had spread , with grunge acts appearing in California , then surfacing towards other parts of the United States and in Australia , building strong followings and signing major record deals . Grunge became commercially successful in the early 1990s , due to releases such as Nirvana 's Nevermind , Pearl Jam 's Ten , Soundgarden 's Superunknown , Alice in Chains ' Dirt and Stone Temple Pilots ' Core . The success of these bands boosted the popularity of alternative rock and made grunge the most popular form of rock music at the time . Although most grunge bands had disbanded or faded from view by the late 1990s , they influenced modern rock music , as their lyrics brought socially conscious issues into pop culture and added introspection and an exploration of what it means to be true to oneself . Grunge was also an influence on subsequent genres such as post-grunge and nu metal . Grunge fuses elements of punk rock and heavy metal , such as the distorted electric guitar used in both genres , although some bands performed with more emphasis on one or the other . Like these genres , grunge typically uses electric guitar , bass guitar , a drummer and a singer . Grunge also incorporates influences from indie rock bands such as Sonic Youth . Lyrics are typically angst-filled and introspective , often addressing themes such as social alienation , apathy , concerns about confinement , and a desire for freedom . A number of factors contributed to grunge 's decline in prominence . During the , many grunge bands broke up or became less visible . Nirvana 's Kurt Cobain , labeled by Time as `` the John Lennon of the swinging Northwest '' , appeared unusually tortured by success and struggled with an addiction to heroin before he committed suicide at the age of 27 in 1994 . ", "neg": "Inhaler is the third studio album by American grunge band Tad , released on October 19 , 1993 by Giant Records and Warner Bros. . Records . It was the band 's major label debut after two records and an EP released by Sub Pop , and it was also their first album with drummer Josh Sinder , formerly of The Accüsed . Tad toured with Soundgarden to promote Inhaler although the band failed to obtain worldwide success ; but the record is widely regarded to be the band 's strongest and obtained positive critical reception upon release . The song `` Grease Box '' was played during the end credits of the 1994 movie Brainscan starring Edward Furlong . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are some natural sugars", "pos": "One type of natural-occurring sugar makes up the building block for several carbohydrates in your body. Upon ingestion, some natural sugars get chemically converted into glucose and are taken up by cells within your intestines for use by your body.Some glucose remains in your blood on its own, where it provides fuel for your muscles during physical activity, as well as acts as the major source of fuel for your brain.actose. Lactose is a natural-occurring sugar found in milk, and other dairy products. It is also a component of human breast milk, providing a source of carbohydrates to a nursing infant. Lactose is a disaccaride, made up of one glucose and one galactose molecule bound together.", "neg": "Sugars, also called saccarides, represent a type of carbohydrate. Sugars are often made up of carbon-based rings, which can be linked together to form more complex carbohydrates, such as starch. Natural-occurring sugars can be produced by cells within your body, or consumed through the foods you eat.actose. Lactose is a natural-occurring sugar found in milk, and other dairy products. It is also a component of human breast milk, providing a source of carbohydrates to a nursing infant. Lactose is a disaccaride, made up of one glucose and one galactose molecule bound together."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "Instead of sitting down to a formal meal in a restaurant you can wander into a tapas bar, point to the items you like and eat your way down the counter, rather like a smorgasbord.", "pos": "You are able to point to the items you like and eat, much the same as a smorgasbord.", "neg": "A tapas bar is not like a smorgasbord."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "typical estate agent fees in scotland", "pos": "Compare YOUR property value with our low costs and a typical high street agent (Comparison with our £399 package) ; Open, Honest & Fair. In Scotland the larger chain Estate Agents are owned by huge corporations. Profit maximisation for shareholders is an important part of their business.o compare our estate agency fees/prices it is important to understand how much we can save you and how much Scottish high street estate agents charge for their service. High Street agents charge twice; 1  Up front marketing cost-the average is £300+vat.", "neg": "Average high street estate agent fees would eat almost £4,000 of a typical home sale, whereas an online service could sell your home for just hundreds of pounds.Charges: Some estate agents charge more than lawyers or doctors according to EMoov.verage high street estate agent fees would eat almost £4,000 of a typical home sale, whereas an online service could sell your home for just hundreds of pounds. Charges: Some estate agents charge more than lawyers or doctors according to EMoov."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "Is the market strategy being used by Reliance jio amount to predatory pricing?", "pos": "Does Reliance Jio offering free voice calls and Rs.50/GB of data amount to predatory pricing?", "neg": "Does Reliance Jio 4G works with present Reliance Sim?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "From the belvedere in the treasury of the palace, where the Sultan used to gaze down upon his fleet, you can look across the mouth of the Golden Horn to the modern district of Beyo lu, where multi-storey hotels rise beyond the turret of the Galata Tower.", "pos": "From the belvedere in the treasury of the palace, the mouth of the Golden Horn and the district of Beyo lu are both visible.", "neg": "Because of poor placement, the view from the belvedere in the treasury of the palace does not hold any views."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What was the first day that the new parliament met?", "pos": "On April 6, 1990, the Lviv City Council voted to return St. George Cathedral to the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church. The Russian Orthodox Church refused to yield. On April 29–30, 1990, the Ukrainian Helsinki Union disbanded to form the Ukrainian Republican Party. On May 15 the new parliament convened. The bloc of conservative communists held 239 seats; the Democratic Bloc, which had evolved into the National Council, had 125 deputies. On June 4, 1990, two candidates remained in the protracted race for parliament chair. The leader of the Communist Party of Ukraine (CPU), Volodymyr Ivashko, was elected with 60 percent of the vote as more than 100 opposition deputies boycotted the election. On June 5–6, 1990, Metropolitan Mstyslav of the U.S.-based Ukrainian Orthodox Church was elected patriarch of the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church (UAOC) during that Church's first synod. The UAOC declared its full independence from the Moscow Patriarchate of the Russian Orthodox Church, which in March had granted autonomy to the Ukrainian Orthodox church headed by Metropolitan Filaret.", "neg": "From 1820 to 1848 Sicily was shaken by upheavals, which culminated on 12 January 1848, with a popular insurrection, the first one in Europe that year, led by Giuseppe La Masa. A parliament and constitution were proclaimed. The first president was Ruggero Settimo. The Bourbons reconquered Palermo in 1849, and remained under their rule until the time of Giuseppe Garibaldi. The famous general entered Palermo with his troops (the “Thousands”) on 27 May 1860. After the plebiscite later that year Palermo, along with the rest of Sicily, became part of the new Kingdom of Italy (1861)."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "How much was discovered to have been paid to doctors by drug companies?", "pos": "An investigation by ProPublica found that at least 21 doctors have been paid more than $500,000 for speeches and consulting by drugs manufacturers since 2009, with half of the top earners working in psychiatry, and about $2 billion in total paid to doctors for such services. AstraZeneca, Johnson & Johnson and Eli Lilly have paid billions of dollars in federal settlements over allegations that they paid doctors to promote drugs for unapproved uses. Some prominent medical schools have since tightened rules on faculty acceptance of such payments by drug companies.", "neg": "There has been increasing controversy surrounding pharmaceutical marketing and influence. There have been accusations and findings of influence on doctors and other health professionals through drug reps, including the constant provision of marketing 'gifts' and biased information to health professionals; highly prevalent advertising in journals and conferences; funding independent healthcare organizations and health promotion campaigns; lobbying physicians and politicians (more than any other industry in the US); sponsorship of medical schools or nurse training; sponsorship of continuing educational events, with influence on the curriculum; and hiring physicians as paid consultants on medical advisory boards."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "What is the difference between Mozart/Beethoven/Bach and I.E. a good Video game Soundtrack.", "pos": "Complexity, really. There's plenty of fantastic video game music out there, and learning them on guitar is a hobby of mine, but they tend towards one repeating melody of < 1 minute. Some exceptions exists for sure (eg. One-Winged Angel), but take a look at [this video](_URL_0_) of Beethoven's ninth. It really helps visualize how much is going on at once, and how the different instruments are played off one another", "neg": "[Relevant](_URL_0_) \"There's a kind of experience I think every music fan has had. I call it the \"bad ears\": It's a kind of one-on-one Wyatting, and it's what happens when the assumptions you make flip over and leave you the one vulnerable. It's when you're with a friend, and you play them some music you like and you want them to like too. They don't say anything. And suddenly you're hearing it with the bad ears: Every pretension, every flaw in the music becomes utterly obvious to you. The lines you thought were terrific are revealed as facile. The lines you thought were lovably dumb are chasms of embarrassment. The song ends. You want to vanish. And your friend smiles and says \"Yeah, that was good,\" and then it's their turn.\" -Tom Ewing"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are gateway city", "pos": "Gateway City is a harbor town in California, home to the largest collection of Greek Artifacts outside of Greece.It has been, in the past, been the hometown of the Spectre and Wonder Woman.istory. Gateway City is a harbor town in California, home to the largest collection of Greek Artifacts outside of Greece. It has been, in the past, been the hometown of the Spectre and Wonder Woman.", "neg": "History. Gateway City is a harbor town in California, home to the largest collection of Greek Artifacts outside of Greece. It has been, in the past, been the hometown of the Spectre and Wonder Woman.istory. Gateway City is a harbor town in California, home to the largest collection of Greek Artifacts outside of Greece. It has been, in the past, been the hometown of the Spectre and Wonder Woman."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "Sky Harbor International Airport serves which US state capital?", "pos": "Airport Information | Phoenix Sky Harbor International Back to Getting Around Airport Information Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport, dubbed America's Friendliest Airport, is the main airport for the Greater Phoenix area. Sky Harbor serves more than 100 domestic and international destinations. With 1,200 daily flights—about 500 of them nonstop—Sky Harbor is one of the most convenient airports in the United States. Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport is served by 17 competitively priced carriers. The airport is located in the middle of Greater Phoenix, less than ten minutes from downtown, and within 20 miles of almost all of our towns and cities. Convenient transportation to the airport comes by way of PHX Sky Train. This driverless people mover transports Valley Metro Light Rail passengers to the airport from the 44th Street/Washington Street station. Phoenix-Mesa Gateway Airport, located in southeast Mesa, is a growing regional airport serving the Greater Phoenix area. Gateway Airport serves about 1.3 million passengers per year to more than 35 nonstop destinations. Gateway Airport has convenient access to the Loop 202 Santan and US 60 freeways, allowing passengers to connect to the entire metro area. Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport: (602) 273-3300,  skyharbor.com Phoenix-Mesa Gateway Airport: (480) 988-7600,  phxmesagateway.com Learn & Plan", "neg": "Seoul Gimpo Airport (GMP) Information: GMP Airport in Seoul Area, Republic Of Korea Seoul Gimpo International Airport (GMP) Airport Information (Seoul, Republic Of Korea) Previously known as Kimpo International Airport, Seoul Gimpo International Airport (GMP) is now South Korea's second-biggest air facility, having being overtaken by Incheon International Airport in terms of flight capacity and passenger throughput. Having first opened in 1971, Gimpo Airport is still a relatively modern facility, providing air travel to major cities in South Korea and some international destinations. Gimpo International Airport can be found on the southern side of Han River and within the western region of Seoul, near to Banghwa, Bucheon, Kimpo and Sky Park. The main regional airlines include Asiana (previously known as Seoul Airlines) and also Korean Air, an award-winning national carrier. Countless bus services connect the airport with downtown Seoul, Incheon Airport and beyond. The city's comprehensive underground rail (Seoul Subway Line 5) links various parts of central Seoul, while taxis offer several different options for connecting passengers with their onward destinations. Taxis are the best way to reach the prestigious Yonsei University, which lies close by and to the south-east, and is home to more than 35,000 students. About Seoul Tourism Famous to many for hosting the 1988 Olympic Games, Seoul is South Korea's largest city and gleaming capital, with plenty to offer visitors. Amongst the most interesting historical sights around Seoul are the five palaces of the Joseon Dynasty - Changdeokgung, Changgyeonggung, Deoksugung, Gyeongbokgung and Gyeonghuigung. Various shrines and temples make interesting visiting close to Gimpo Airport (GMP), such as Bongeunsa, Dongmyo and Jongmyo. For some insight into the country's history, the National Folk Museum is worth finding and is located within the Gyeongbok Palace complex, while for others, Seoul offers everything you could possibly want to know about Korean history and is also acclaimed for its bold contemporary architecture. Contact Seoul Gimpo International Airport (GMP): Address: No 274 Gwahea-Dong, Gangseo-Ku, Seoul, 157-711, South Korea Airport Code: GMP"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "largest usaf bases", "pos": "The world's biggest military bases. All five of the world's biggest military bases belong to the US, with Fort Bragg housing a staggering 52,280 active duty soldiers. Army-technology.com lists the largest army bases in the world, ranked by population. Fort Bragg is the largest US Army base in terms of population.", "neg": "The 5 largest military bases based on population are: 1) Fort Bragg (population: 238,646, area: 163,000 acres) 2) Fort Campbell (population: 234,914, area: 105,000 acres) 3) Fort Hood Military Base (population: 217,003, area: 214,968 acres)"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is hiv on atripla", "pos": "What Is Atripla? Atripla is a tablet that contains three antiretroviral drugs (ARVs) used to fight HIV: efavirenz (Sustiva), emtricitabine (Emtriva), and tenofovir (Viread). Atripla is manufactured by Gilead and Bristol-Myers Squibb. It is the first tablet that includes a complete antiretroviral regimen.", "neg": "Atripla is the name of a pill that contains the following three anti-HIV drugs: 1  efavirenz (Sustiva), which belongs to a group or class of drugs called non-nukes or NNRTIs. 2  tenofovir (Viread), which belongs to a group of drugs called nucleotide analogues."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Steven Moffat is a scriptwriter for Doctor Who.", "pos": "The tenth series of the British science fiction television programme Doctor Who premiered on 15 April 2017 and is set to consist of twelve episodes , after it was released in July 2015 that BBC Worldwide had invested in a tenth series of the programme in its annual review . The series is led by head writer and executive producer Steven Moffat , alongside executive producer Brian Minchin . It is the third and final series overseen by the two as executive producers , as well as Moffat 's sixth and final series as head writer . This series is the tenth to air following the programme 's revival in 2005 , and is the thirty-sixth season overall . Preceded by a Christmas special in December 2016 , `` The Return of Doctor Mysterio '' , the series is the third and final series starring Peter Capaldi as the Twelfth Doctor , an incarnation of the Doctor , an alien Time Lord who travels through time and space in his TARDIS , which appears to be a British police box on the outside ; Capaldi announced in January 2017 that he would be stepping down from the role after the tenth series . The series introduces Pearl Mackie as Bill Potts , the Doctor 's newest travelling companion , and also features Matt Lucas as Nardole , who appeared in the 2015 and 2016 Christmas specials . Steven Moffat wrote four episodes for the series . Other returning writers who have worked on this series and previous ones include Frank Cottrell-Boyce , Sarah Dollard , Jamie Mathieson , Peter Harness , Toby Whithouse and Mark Gatiss , as well as two new writers for the revived era of the programme , Mike Bartlett and Rona Munro , the latter of whom wrote Survival , the final serial of the original classic era . Directors of the series included three who have previously worked on the show , and three brand new ones . Filming began on 20 June 2016 and lasted just over nine months , ending on 7 April 2017 . ", "neg": "The eleventh season of British science fiction television series Doctor Who began on 15 December 1973 with the serial The Time Warrior , and ended with Jon Pertwee 's final serial Planet of the Spiders . The season 's writing was recognized by the Writer 's Guild of Great Britain for Best Children 's Drama Script . "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What computer did Arthur L. Samuel program to play checkers in 1957?", "pos": "In 1952, Thomas Watson, Sr., stepped down after almost 40 years at the company helm; his son, Thomas Watson, Jr., was named president. In 1956, the company demonstrated the first practical example of artificial intelligence when Arthur L. Samuel of IBM's Poughkeepsie, New York, laboratory programmed an IBM 704 not merely to play checkers but \"learn\" from its own experience. In 1957, the FORTRAN (FORmula TRANslation) scientific programming language was developed. In 1961, Thomas J. Watson, Jr., was elected chairman of the board and Albert L. Williams became company president. The same year IBM developed the SABRE (Semi-Automatic Business-Related Environment) reservation system for American Airlines and introduced the highly successful Selectric typewriter.", "neg": "John von Neumann (/vɒn ˈnɔɪmən/; Hungarian: Neumann János Lajos, pronounced [ˈnɒjmɒn ˈjaːnoʃ ˈlɒjoʃ]; December 28, 1903 – February 8, 1957) was a Hungarian-American pure and applied mathematician, physicist, inventor, computer scientist, and polymath. He made major contributions to a number of fields, including mathematics (foundations of mathematics, functional analysis, ergodic theory, geometry, topology, and numerical analysis), physics (quantum mechanics, hydrodynamics, fluid dynamics and quantum statistical mechanics), economics (game theory), computing (Von Neumann architecture, linear programming, self-replicating machines, stochastic computing), and statistics."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is dolorite?", "pos": "A dolerite is the medium-grained equivalent of a basalt-a basic rock dominated by plagioclase and pyroxene. Dolerite can contain clinopyroxene and/or orthopyroxene and plagioclase is more calcic than andesine (50% anorthite). Dolerites also often include olivine or quartz and can be alkali basalts, olivine tholeiites or quartz tholeiites. They can contain a wide range of accessory minerals including hornblende and biotite.", "neg": "Dolerite rocks are a type of igneous rocks (formed as a result of  cooling of magma or lava). They are mafic (45-52% SiO2),  and subvolcanic (formed within the earth's crust …). Within this  characterisation there is considerable variation."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "cancun april weather", "pos": "Averages for Cancun in April. Weather lowdown. The weather continues to improve in April in Cancun, Mexico, when the average temperature is 26°C. At this time of the year, highs of up to 29°C are common, cooling down to 23°C after dark.During April, the resort experiences an average of ten hours of sunshine each day, alongside an average sea temperature of 27°C, making it a popular month to hit the beach.hen it comes to all-inclusive accommodation in Cancun, Hard Rock Hotel Cancun is a top choice. Perfect for families, this complex offers accommodation in the form of rooms and suites which come with private balconies and double Jacuzzis.", "neg": "Cancun weather in April is getting very nice indeed and you will know summer is just around the corner. Average daily high temperatures are just under ninety at 89F, on 3 of April's 30 days temperatures will rise above 90 in a typical month with every other day exceeding eighty degrees.pril is the ideal time to explore the scenic beauty in and around Cancun. Maybe try a snorkeling trip over the reef at Puerto Morelos or take a day trip to one of the nearby eco parks such as Xcaret or Xel Ha."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is exanthem", "pos": "An exanthem or exanthema (from Greek ἐξάνθημα exánthēma, a breaking out[1]) is a widespread rash usually occurring in children. An exanthem can be caused by toxins, drugs, or microorganisms, or can result from autoimmune disease.", "neg": "An exanthem or exanthema (from Greek ἐξάνθημα exánthēma, a breaking out) is a widespread rash usually occurring in children. An exanthem can be caused by toxins, drugs, or microorganisms, or can result from autoimmune disease. It can be contrasted with an enanthem."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "\"In a lonely hearts advertisement, what does \"\"GSOH\"\" mean?\"", "pos": "GSOH | Definition, meaning & more | Collins Dictionary good sense of humour : used in lonely hearts columns and personal advertisements Collins English Dictionary. Copyright © HarperCollins Publishers Example sentences containing 'GSOH' You look down their ads in the Lonely Hearts columns and they all ask for GSOH... but they never tell you what jokes they laugh at. Robert Wilson A DARKENING STAIN", "neg": "10000_questions 35 - 10000 general knowledge questions and answers 10000_questions 35 10000_questions 35 - 10000 general knowledge questions and... SCHOOL View Full Document 10000 general knowledge questions and answers www.cartiaz.ro No Questions Quiz 17 Answers 51 What is Samsoe a type of Cheese 52 A fylfot is a heraldic name for what symbol Swastika 53 Where would you find a howdah Back of Elephant (basket) 54 In what country is the language Fanti spoken Ghana 55 What flowers name translates from the Greek as Water Vessel Hydrangea 56 Which of Henry the Eights wives was the widow of elder brother Catherine of Aragon 57 The Boys from Syracuse is based on what Shakespeare play The comedy of errors 58 Hathor was the Egyptian goddess of what The Sky 59 The larva of the click beetle is called what Wireworm 60 In Australian slang what is a ten ounce sandwich Liquid Lunch - Can of Beer 61 What is the name of the largest moon of Jupiter Ganymede 62 The Mason-Dixon line separates Pennsylvania and what state Maryland 63 The kinkajou belongs to what family of animals Raccoon 64 What is the Hindu Kush Mountain Range 65 Caligari is the capital of what island Sardinia This is the end of the preview. Sign up to                   access the rest of the document. TERM 10000 general knowledge questions and answers www.cartiaz.ro No Questions Quiz 19 Ans 10000_questions 38"}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "GAGAS pertain to auditors' professional qualifications and the quality of their work, the performance of field work, and the characteristics of meaningful audit reporting.", "pos": "The professional qualifications of auditors, as well as the quality of their work, the performance of field work, and the characteristics of their audit reporting, are reflected by GAGAS.", "neg": "Characteristics of meaningful auditing cannot be evaluated by GAGAS."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "International Relations includes anthropology.", "pos": "International relations -LRB- IR -RRB- or international affairs , depending on academic institution , is either a field of political science , an interdisciplinary academic field similar to global studies , or an entirely independent academic discipline in which students take a variety of internationally focused courses in social science and humanities disciplines . In both cases , the field studies relationships between political entities -LRB- polities -RRB- such as states , sovereign states , empires , inter-governmental organizations -LRB- IGOs -RRB- , international non-governmental organizations -LRB- INs -RRB- , non-governmental organizations -LRB- NGOs -RRB- , and multinational corporations -LRB- MNCs -RRB- , and the wider world-systems produced by this interaction . International relations is an academic and a public policy field , and so can be positive and normative , because it analyzes and formulates the foreign policy of a given State . As political activity , international relations dates from the time of the Greek historian Thucydides -LRB- c. 460 -- 395 BC -RRB- , and , in the early 20th century , became a discrete academic field -LRB- No. 5901 in the 4-digit UNESCO Nomenclature -RRB- within political science . In practice International Relations and International Affairs forms a separate academic program or field from Political Science , and the courses taught therein are highly interdisciplinary . For example , international relations draws from the fields of : technology and engineering , economics , communication studies , history , international law , demography , philosophy , geography , social work , sociology , anthropology , criminology , psychology , gender studies , cultural studies , culturology , and diplomacy . The scope of international relations comprehends globalization , diplomatic relations , state sovereignty , international security , ecological sustainability , nuclear proliferation , nationalism , economic development , global finance , as well as terrorism and organized crime , human security , foreign interventionism , and human rights , as well , as , more recently , comparative religion . ", "neg": "History of anthropology in this article refers primarily to the 18th - and 19th-century precursors of modern anthropology . The term anthropology itself , innovated as a New Latin scientific word during the Renaissance , has always meant `` the study -LRB- or science -RRB- of man . '' The topics to be included and the terminology have varied historically . At present they are more elaborate than they were during the development of anthropology . For a presentation of modern social and cultural anthropology as they have developed in Britain , France , and North America since approximately 1900 , see the relevant sections under Anthropology . "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Where, other than any Federal Reserve bank, can notes be redeemed?", "pos": "The U.S. Constitution provides that Congress shall have the power to \"borrow money on the credit of the United States\". Congress has exercised that power by authorizing Federal Reserve Banks to issue Federal Reserve Notes. Those notes are \"obligations of the United States\" and \"shall be redeemed in lawful money on demand at the Treasury Department of the United States, in the city of Washington, District of Columbia, or at any Federal Reserve bank\". Federal Reserve Notes are designated by law as \"legal tender\" for the payment of debts. Congress has also authorized the issuance of more than 10 other types of banknotes, including the United States Note and the Federal Reserve Bank Note. The Federal Reserve Note is the only type that remains in circulation since the 1970s.", "neg": "The monetary base consists of coins and Federal Reserve Notes in circulation outside the Federal Reserve Banks and the U.S. Treasury, plus deposits held by depository institutions at Federal Reserve Banks. The adjusted monetary base has increased from approximately 400 billion dollars in 1994, to 800 billion in 2005, and over 3000 billion in 2013. The amount of cash in circulation is increased (or decreased) by the actions of the Federal Reserve System. Eight times a year, the 12-person Federal Open Market Committee meet to determine U.S. monetary policy. Every business day, the Federal Reserve System engages in Open market operations to carry out that monetary policy. If the Federal Reserve desires to increase the money supply, it will buy securities (such as U.S. Treasury Bonds) anonymously from banks in exchange for dollars. Conversely, it will sell securities to the banks in exchange for dollars, to take dollars out of circulation."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is considered low birth weight for baby", "pos": "Small for gestational age (SGA) babies are those whose birth weight lies below the 10th percentile for that gestational age. Low birth weight (LBW), is sometimes used to define a baby that weighs less than 5 lb 8 oz (2500 g) regardless of gestational age. One third of babies born with a low birth weight are also small for gestational age. Other definitions include Very Low Birth Weight (VLBW) which is less than 3 lb 5 oz (1500 g), and Extremely Low Birth Weight (ELBW) which is less than 2 lb 3 oz (1000 g).", "neg": "An extremely low birth weight (ELBW) infant is defined as one with a birth weight of less than 1000 g (2 lb, 3 oz). Most extremely low birth weight infants are also the youngest of premature newborns, usually born at 27 weeks' gestational age or younger. Infants born with a birth weight less than 1500 g are defined as very low birth weight (VLBW) infants. Approximately 3,952,841 US births were reported in 2012.Low birth weight (< 2500 g) was noted in 7.99% of the births, and VLBW was noted in 1.42% of all births."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "How many Pillar industries were there from the 1960s to the 1980s?", "pos": "In the 1950s after PRC was established by CPC, the government invested heavily in the city to build a series of state-owned heavy industries, as part of the national plan of rapid industrialization, converting it into a heavy industry production centre of East China. Overenthusiastic in building a “world-class” industrial city, the government also made many disastrous mistakes during development, such as spending hundreds of millions of yuan to mine for non-existent coal, resulting in negative economic growth in the late 1960s. From 1960s to 1980s there were Five Pillar Industries, namely, electronics, cars, petrochemical, iron and steel, and power, each with big state-owned firms. After the Reform and Opening recovering market economy, the state-owned enterprises found themselves incapable of competing with efficient multinational firms and local private firms, hence were either mired in heavy debt or forced into bankruptcy or privatization and this resulted in large numbers of layoff workers who were technically not unemployed but effectively jobless.", "neg": "Zhejiang's main manufacturing sectors are electromechanical industries, textiles, chemical industries, food, and construction materials. In recent years Zhejiang has followed its own development model, dubbed the \"Zhejiang model\", which is based on prioritizing and encouraging entrepreneurship, an emphasis on small businesses responsive to the whims of the market, large public investments into infrastructure, and the production of low-cost goods in bulk for both domestic consumption and export. As a result, Zhejiang has made itself one of the richest provinces, and the \"Zhejiang spirit\" has become something of a legend within China. However, some economists now worry that this model is not sustainable, in that it is inefficient and places unreasonable demands on raw materials and public utilities, and also a dead end, in that the myriad small businesses in Zhejiang producing cheap goods in bulk are unable to move to more sophisticated or technologically more advanced industries. The economic heart of Zhejiang is moving from North Zhejiang, centered on Hangzhou, southeastward to the region centered on Wenzhou and Taizhou. The per capita disposable income of urbanites in Zhejiang reached 24,611 yuan (US$3,603) in 2009, an annual real growth of 8.3%. The per capita pure income of rural residents stood at 10,007 yuan (US$1,465), a real growth of 8.1% year-on-year. Zhejiang's nominal GDP for 2011 was 3.20 trillion yuan (US$506 billion) with a per capita GDP of 44,335 yuan (US$6,490). In 2009, Zhejiang's primary, secondary, and tertiary industries were worth 116.2 billion yuan (US$17 billion), 1.1843 trillion yuan (US$173.4 billion), and 982.7 billion yuan (US$143.9 billion) respectively."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how many cells does a zygote contain", "pos": "How many chromosomes does a normal human diploid zygote contain? 46 total chromosomes in 23 paired sets, one set from each parent. How many chromosomes would be in the zygotes that are produced? Zygotes are produced from the combination of two haploid cells (sperm and egg), so the resulting cell is diploid.", "neg": "How many chromosomes does a normal human diploid zygote contain? 46 total chromosomes in 23 paired sets, one set from each parent. How many chromosomes would be in the zygotes that are produced? Zygotes are produced from the combination of two haploid cells (sperm and egg), so the resulting cell is diploid."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Comparative religion is included in International Relations.", "pos": "International relations -LRB- IR -RRB- or international affairs , depending on academic institution , is either a field of political science , an interdisciplinary academic field similar to global studies , or an entirely independent academic discipline in which students take a variety of internationally focused courses in social science and humanities disciplines . In both cases , the field studies relationships between political entities -LRB- polities -RRB- such as states , sovereign states , empires , inter-governmental organizations -LRB- IGOs -RRB- , international non-governmental organizations -LRB- INs -RRB- , non-governmental organizations -LRB- NGOs -RRB- , and multinational corporations -LRB- MNCs -RRB- , and the wider world-systems produced by this interaction . International relations is an academic and a public policy field , and so can be positive and normative , because it analyzes and formulates the foreign policy of a given State . As political activity , international relations dates from the time of the Greek historian Thucydides -LRB- c. 460 -- 395 BC -RRB- , and , in the early 20th century , became a discrete academic field -LRB- No. 5901 in the 4-digit UNESCO Nomenclature -RRB- within political science . In practice International Relations and International Affairs forms a separate academic program or field from Political Science , and the courses taught therein are highly interdisciplinary . For example , international relations draws from the fields of : technology and engineering , economics , communication studies , history , international law , demography , philosophy , geography , social work , sociology , anthropology , criminology , psychology , gender studies , cultural studies , culturology , and diplomacy . The scope of international relations comprehends globalization , diplomatic relations , state sovereignty , international security , ecological sustainability , nuclear proliferation , nationalism , economic development , global finance , as well as terrorism and organized crime , human security , foreign interventionism , and human rights , as well , as , more recently , comparative religion . ", "neg": "Pax Christi International is an international Catholic peace movement . The Pax Christi International website claims its mission is `` to transform a world shaken by violence , terrorism , deepening inequalities , and global insecurity . '' "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "vetted definition", "pos": "verb (used with object), vetted, vetting. 2. to examine or treat in one's capacity as a veterinarian or as a doctor. 3. to appraise, verify, or check for accuracy, authenticity, validity, etc.: An expert vetted the manuscript before publication. verb (used without object), vetted, vetting.", "neg": "verb (used with object), vetted, vetting. 2. to examine or treat in one's capacity as a veterinarian or as a doctor. 3. to appraise, verify, or check for accuracy, authenticity, validity, etc.: An expert vetted the manuscript before publication. verb (used without object), vetted, vetting."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What are the three Insular Celtic languages?", "pos": "The linguistic heritage of the British Isles is rich, with twelve languages from six groups across four branches of the Indo-European family. The Insular Celtic languages of the Goidelic sub-group (Irish, Manx and Scottish Gaelic) and the Brittonic sub-group (Cornish, Welsh and Breton, spoken in north-western France) are the only remaining Celtic languages—the last of their continental relations becoming extinct before the 7th century. The Norman languages of Guernésiais, Jèrriais and Sarkese spoken in the Channel Islands are similar to French. A cant, called Shelta, is spoken by Irish Travellers, often as a means to conceal meaning from those outside the group. However, English, sometimes in the form of Scots, is the dominant language, with few monoglots remaining in the other languages of the region. The Norn language of Orkney and Shetland became extinct around 1880.", "neg": "Catalan (/ˈkætəlæn/; autonym: català [kətəˈla] or [kataˈla]) is a Romance language named for its origins in Catalonia, in what is northeastern Spain and adjoining parts of France. It is the national and only official language of Andorra, and a co-official language of the Spanish autonomous communities of Catalonia, the Balearic Islands, and Valencia (where the language is known as Valencian, and there exist regional standards). It also has semi-official status in the city of Alghero on the Italian island of Sardinia. It is also spoken with no official recognition in parts of the Spanish autonomous communities of Aragon (La Franja) and Murcia (Carche), and in the historic French region of Roussillon/Northern Catalonia, roughly equivalent to the department of Pyrénées-Orientales."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "How do we know dark matter is actually a thing and not a mistake in the gravitational equations?", "pos": "TLDR bullet cluster. The bullet cluster is formed by the collision of two large galaxy clusters, and in x-rays, you can see a tangled mess. However, you can directly infer the mass density using gravitational lensing (the bending of light behind the cluster) and doing this you find that the majority of the mass of the clusters passed right through, apparently without interacting. Also you need non-baryonic matter density in cosmology to explain e.g. structure formation and the fluctuations in the CMB (although, presumably if alternative gravity theories were true, cosmological models would be invalid).", "neg": "We don't. You assume that they are until you find evidence that suggests otherwise. If you assume they're the same and you get some contradictory or nonsensical observation, then you start questioning if they might be different."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Chemistry - What was in that test tube rocket motor?", "pos": "It can be done many different ways but is usually just a strong oxidizer like _URL_0_, a fuel like sugar or rubber and a ignition source from a open flame or reactive chemical.", "neg": "A very similar question was asked recently, and [this answer in that thread](_URL_0_) might interest you! Hope that helps!"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "causes for sore throats", "pos": "Sinus infections (also called sinusitis) can cause a sore throat, as can chronic post nasal drip. Post nasal drip feels like a runny nose in the back of your throat and can be caused by sinusitis, allergies, upper respiratory infections and pregnancy. For more information, please read:", "neg": "Sore throats caused by a bacterial infection—like strep throat or tonsillitis—can be severe. You’re probably most familiar with strep throat, which makes up only about 10 percent of acute sore throat complaints in adults. Unlike with a cold, you won’t usually experience sneezing, congestion, or cough with strep throat."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does archive on instagram do", "pos": "SEE ALSO: Instagram just announced two new types of Stories so you can watch forever That's because Instagram may soon offer a third choice: archive. The company is currently testing a feature which lets you hide photos from your profile without deleting the post entirely. Similar to the feature that lets you privately save other users' photos, the archive feature moves posts to a separate section of the app.", "neg": "The Archive, first spotted by TechCrunch, lets you keep a photo off of your feed and safely stored for your eyes only. The tool appears in the upper right-hand corner of your Instagram profile, and looks like a clock with a counterclockwise arrow circling it. Tapping that takes you to a page with your archived posts. To add photos to your Archive, you can choose any image on your feed and tap the three dots in the upper right-hand corner."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "where is mcway falls california", "pos": "McWay Falls Home US California Monterey4.5112 votes Mc Way Falls Hw 1, Monterey , California 93940 USA25Photos1Video Free Free to Visit Open Now Sun 6a-7p Pet Friendly Not Wheelchair Accessible Outdoor Seating No Wifi ", "neg": "Sign in to your account Sign in to your account Email: Password: I forgot my password Log in1-800-442-4519 | guidelines_sales@reedgroup.com | guidelines_support@reedgroup.com | 10355 Westmoor Drive, Westminster, CO 80021Terms of Use | Privacy Policy© 2001–2018 Reed Group, Ltd. All Rights Reserved. "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "temperature conversion fahrenheit to celsius", "pos": "How to convert Fahrenheit to Celsius. 0 degrees Fahrenheit is equal to -17.77778 degrees Celsius: 0 F = -17.77778 C. The temperature T in degrees Celsius (C) is equal to the temperature T in degrees Fahrenheit (F) minus 32, times 5/9: T (C) = (T (F) - 32) × 5/9. or. T (C) = (T (F) - 32) / (9/5).", "neg": "1 A 1 Celsius change is a change of 1.8 Fahrenheits while a 1 Fahrenheit change translates to a change of 0.55 Celsius. 2  This is one of the easiest way to convert them if you know that 0 C = 32 F. 3  100 F is really really hot in the summer and it is 38 C so when people talk about a 100 F heatwave, it means hot."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What two scientists published a model of the double stranded DNA molecule?", "pos": "Advances in understanding genes and inheritance continued throughout the 20th century. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) was shown to be the molecular repository of genetic information by experiments in the 1940s to 1950s. The structure of DNA was studied by Rosalind Franklin using X-ray crystallography, which led James D. Watson and Francis Crick to publish a model of the double-stranded DNA molecule whose paired nucleotide bases indicated a compelling hypothesis for the mechanism of genetic replication. Collectively, this body of research established the central dogma of molecular biology, which states that proteins are translated from RNA, which is transcribed from DNA. This dogma has since been shown to have exceptions, such as reverse transcription in retroviruses. The modern study of genetics at the level of DNA is known as molecular genetics.", "neg": "The Eagle and Child and the Lamb and Flag, Oxford, were regular meeting places of the Inklings, a writers' group which included J. R. R. Tolkien and C. S. Lewis. The Eagle in Cambridge is where Francis Crick interrupted patrons' lunchtime on 28 February 1953 to announce that he and James Watson had \"discovered the secret of life\" after they had come up with their proposal for the structure of DNA. The anecdote is related in Watson's book The Double Helix. and commemorated with a blue plaque on the outside wall."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "My 12.5 year old daughter really wants a phone for Christmas or New year. I would let her get one. Which one out of iPhone 6 or 6s should I get her?", "pos": "My 12 year old daughter wants an iPhone but I don't know which one I should get. What should I get her?", "neg": "Should I get my 13 year old an iPhone 6s or 6s Plus?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does sapient means", "pos": "Sapiens, a Latin word meaning wise, may refer to: Berengarius Sapiens, a designation for Berengar the Wise, the count of Toulouse (814-835) and duke of Septimania (832-835) Felis sapiens (also Felix sapiens), a fictional, sentient, humanoid species from the Red Dwarf television series Gaius Laelius Sapiens (ca. 188 BC-?), a Roman statesman Gildas ...", "neg": "Synonym Discussion of sapient. wise, sage, sapient, judicious, prudent, sensible, sane mean having or showing sound judgment. wise suggests great understanding of people and of situations and unusual discernment and judgment in dealing with them. ⟨wise beyond his tender years⟩ sage suggests wide experience, great learning, and wisdom."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a orchiectomy", "pos": "An orchiectomy (or-key-ech-toe-me) is an operation to remove your testicles. Your. testicles are the two firm, round tissues (often called “balls”) in your scrotum. Your. testicles make most of the testosterone (male hormone) in your body. An orchiectomy. stops this testosterone from being made.", "neg": "What is an Orchiectomy? An orchiectomy (spelled orchidectomy in British English), is the medical term for the surgical procedure to remove one or more of the testicles. A bilateral orchiectomy is the removal of both testicles and is commonly referred to as castration. An orchiectomy doesn't remove the penis, which would be a penectomy."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "centrifuge what does cfg mean", "pos": "• CENTRIFUGATION (noun). The noun CENTRIFUGATION has 1 sense: 1. the process of separating substances by the use of a centrifuge. Familiarity information: CENTRIFUGATION used as a noun is very rare. CENTRIFUGATION (noun). The noun CENTRIFUGATION has 1 sense: 1. the process of separating substances by the use of a centrifuge. Familiarity information: CENTRIFUGATION used as a noun is very rare.", "neg": "• CENTRIFUGE (noun). The noun CENTRIFUGE has 1 sense: 1. an apparatus that uses centrifugal force to separate particles from a suspension. Familiarity information: CENTRIFUGE used as a noun is very rare. CENTRIFUGE (verb). The verb CENTRIFUGE has 1 sense: 1. rotate at very high speed in order to separate the liquids from the solids. Familiarity information: CENTRIFUGE used as a verb is very rare."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "How can a 20 year old become a millionaire before 26?", "pos": "I am 20 years old, and I have saved up 35 k USD. How can I become a millionaire before I turn 30?", "neg": "What is the easiest way to become wealthy?"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What economic philosophy was associated with the West?", "pos": "In June 1973, Gaddafi created a political ideology as a basis for the Popular Revolution. Third International Theory considered the U.S. and the Soviet Union as imperialist, thus rejected Western capitalism as well as Eastern bloc communism's atheism. In this respect it was similar to the Three Worlds Theory developed by China's political leader Mao Zedong. As part of this theory, Gaddafi praised nationalism as a progressive force and advocated the creation of a pan-Arab state which would lead the Islamic and Third Worlds against imperialism.", "neg": "The assertions of Chinese philosophy began to integrate concepts of Western philosophy, as steps toward modernization. By the time of the Xinhai Revolution in 1911, there were many calls, such as the May Fourth Movement, to completely abolish the old imperial institutions and practices of China. There were attempts to incorporate democracy, republicanism, and industrialism into Chinese philosophy, notably by Sun Yat-Sen (Sūn yì xiān, in one Mandarin form of the name) at the beginning of the 20th century. Mao Zedong (Máo zé dōng) added Marxist-Leninist thought. When the Communist Party of China took over power, previous schools of thought, excepting notably Legalism, were denounced as backward, and later even purged during the Cultural Revolution."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Several albums of Ricky Martin's albums have been in Spanish.", "pos": "Enrique Martín Morales -LRB- born December 24 , 1971 -RRB- , commonly known as Ricky Martin , is a Puerto Rican singer , actor and author . Martin began his career at age twelve with the all-boy pop group Menudo . After five years with the group , he released several Spanish-language solo albums throughout the 1990s . He also acted on stage and on TV in Mexico , becoming a modest star in the country . In 1994 he starred on the US TV soap opera General Hospital , playing a Puerto Rican singer . In early 1999 , after releasing several albums in Spanish , Martin performed `` The Cup of Life '' at the 41st Grammy Awards show , which became a catalyst in bringing Latin pop to the forefront of the U.S. music scene . Following its success , Martin released `` Livin ' la Vida Loca '' which helped him obtain enormous success worldwide and is generally seen as the song that began the Latin pop explosion of 1999 and made the transition easier for other Spanish-speaking artists to move into the English-speaking market . Since its release , the song has sold over 8 million copies , making it one of the best selling singles of all time . His first English-language album -LRB- also titled Ricky Martin -RRB- , has sold 22 million copies and is one of the best selling albums of all time . His other studio albums include : Me Amarás -LRB- 1993 -RRB- , A Medio Vivir -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , Vuelve -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , Sound Loaded -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , Almas del Silencio -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , Life -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , Música + Alma + Sexo -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , and A Quien Quiera Escuchar -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . ", "neg": "On My Knees : The Best of Jaci Velasquez is a greatest hits album by Christian pop singer Jaci Velasquez released in 2006 . It features songs from her first five English-language albums . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "sore stomach after appendix removal", "pos": "Is it normal to have a swollen stomach after having my appendix removed? I had my appendix removed 5 days ago and my stomach is really swollen, where my clothes were quite lose they are now tight.all your doctor if you have a fever or notice other signs of infection such as redness, swelling, pus, or pain in your lower abdomen. You should also call your doctor if you are not able to eat normal foods after 5 days.", "neg": "Hi, I had my appendix removed November 2012, and ever since then I've experienced abdominal pains, more often than not as bad as the pain was before surgery.I'd never had abdominal pains before and it came in really quickly.i, I had my appendix removed November 2012, and ever since then I've experienced abdominal pains, more often than not as bad as the pain was before surgery."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "John McEnroe was a sports player.", "pos": "John Patrick McEnroe Jr. -LRB- born February 16 , 1959 -RRB- is an American former World No. 1 professional tennis player , often rated among the greatest players of all time in the sport , especially for his touch on the volley . He won seven Grand Slam singles titles -LRB- three at Wimbledon and four at the US Open -RRB- , nine Grand Slam men 's doubles titles , and one Grand Slam mixed doubles title . He also won a record eight year-end championships , 19 Grand Prix Super Series titles , and finished his career with 77 ATP-listed singles titles and 78 in doubles . McEnroe is known for his shot-making artistry and volleying skills ; for his rivalries with Björn Borg , Jimmy Connors and Ivan Lendl ; and for his confrontational on-court behavior , which frequently landed him in trouble with umpires and tennis authorities . In 1981 , 1983 and 1984 he was both the ATP player of the year and the ITF World Champion for Men 's singles . His match record of 82 -- 3 in 1984 remains the best single season win rate of the Open Era . McEnroe is a former Captain of the United States Davis Cup team and as a player was part of five Cup-winning teams . He continues to play tennis and competes in senior events on the ATP Champions Tour . He was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 1999 and received the Philippe Chatrier Award in 2007 . After his tennis career he became a television commentator , a game show host and a chat show host . Additionally , he has appeared in several films and television shows as himself and has played music live . He has been married since 1997 to musician and former Scandal lead singer Patty Smyth ; they have six children between them -LRB- two together -RRB- . ", "neg": "John McKee -LRB- 1771-1832 -RRB- was an American politician . John McKee may also refer to : John McKee -LRB- American football -RRB- -LRB- 1877 -- 1950 -RRB- , American football coach and physician John McKee -LRB- Colonel -RRB- -LRB- 1821 -- 1902 -RRB- , African-American property magnate John McKee -LRB- rugby union -RRB- , New Zealand rugby union coach "}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "A chart issued by Co-operative Funeral Services listed the top 10 tunes chosen in Britain for playing at funerals, of which the first four Candle in the Wind (Elton John), Simply the Best (Tina Turner), My Way (Frank Sinatra), and Knocking on Heaven's Door (Bob Dylan).", "pos": "Co-operative Funeral Services made a chart about which tunes were played the most at funerals in Britain, and wasn't surprising Elton John and Bob Dylan were in the list.", "neg": "Co-operative Funeral Services made a chart about which tunes were played the most at funerals in Venezuela, and wasn't surprising Elton John and Bob Dylan were in the list."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does mood disorder mean", "pos": "mood disorder. n. Any of a group of psychiatric disorders, including depression and bipolar disorder, characterized by a pervasive disturbance of mood. Also called affective disorder. mood disorder. Etymology: AS, mod, mind; L, dis + ordo, rank. a variety of conditions characterized by a disturbance in mood as the main feature. If mild and occasional, the feelings may be normal. If more severe, they may be a sign of a major depressive disorder or dysthymic reaction or be symptomatic of a bipolar disorder. Other mood disorders may be caused by a general medical condition. Mood disorder is a DSM-IV term. Also called affective disorder. Affective Disorder", "neg": "Mood disorder. A group of mental disorders involving a disturbance of mood, along with either a full or partial excesseively happy (manic) or extremely sad (depressive) syndrome not caused by any other physical or mental disorder. Mood refers to a prolonged emotion. Mentioned in: Insomnia, Schizoaffective Disorder. Patient discussion about mood disorder"}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "How can a computer program written to play chess defeat world champion? Is it only because it is fast and can compute all possible moves? If yes, can a human defeat it, given infinite time?", "pos": "Computer programs can be written to learn from experience just like humans can. And they can play many, many more games very quickly. Just like humans get better with experience, so can the program.", "neg": "**Use the search bar before posting questions**. This exact question has been addressed multiple times: ___ _URL_0_ _URL_3_ _URL_1_ _URL_4_ _URL_2_ _URL_6_ _URL_5_"}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Jamie Foxx was born in 1912.", "pos": "Eric Marlon Bishop -LRB- born December 13 , 1967 -RRB- , known professionally by his stage name Jamie Foxx , is an American actor , singer , songwriter , record producer and comedian . He won an Academy Award for Best Actor , BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role , and Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Musical or Comedy , for his portrayal of Ray Charles in the 2004 biographical film Ray . The same year , he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in the crime film Collateral . Other prominent acting roles include Staff Sergeant Sykes in Jarhead -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , Detective Ricardo Tubbs in the 2006 film adaptation of TV series Miami Vice , the title role in the film Django Unchained -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , and the supervillain Electro in The Amazing Spider-Man 2 -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . Foxx also starred in the 1990-1994 sketch comedy show In Living Color and his own television show from 1996 to 2001 , the sitcom The Jamie Foxx Show , in which he played Jamie King , Jr. . Foxx also starred in the 2014 film Annie , in which he played Will Stacks . Foxx is also a Grammy Award-winning musician , producing four albums which have charted in the top ten of the US Billboard 200 : Unpredictable -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , which topped the chart , Intuition -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , Best Night of My Life -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , and Hollywood : A Story of a Dozen Roses -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . ", "neg": "Marty Flax , born Martin Flachsenhaar , Jr. in New York City -LRB- October 7 , 1924 -- July 3 , 1972 -RRB- was an American jazz saxophonist "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "name meaning oran", "pos": "Oran /oran/ [2 sylls.] as a boys' name is of Aramaic, Irish and Gaelic origin, and the meaning of Oran is light; pale. The Hebrew form originated from an Aramaic expression meaning light, while the English usage of this name is derived from Odhran (Irish, Gaelic) pale. American Senator Orrin Hatch.", "neg": "The name Oran is a Celtic baby name. In Celtic the meaning of the name Oran is: White. American Meaning: The name Oran is an American baby name. In American the meaning of the name Oran is: White. Gaelic Meaning: The name Oran is a Gaelic baby name. In Gaelic the meaning of the name Oran is: Pale. Irish Meaning: The name Oran is an Irish baby name. In Irish the meaning of the name Oran is: Pale green."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Seth Rogen has done voice work for the film Sausage Party.", "pos": "Seth Aaron Rogen -LRB- -LSB- ˈroʊɡən -RSB- born April 15 , 1982 -RRB- is a Canadian-American actor , filmmaker , and comedian . He began his career performing stand-up comedy during his teenage years , winning the Vancouver Amateur Comedy Contest in 1998 . While still living in his native Vancouver , he landed a supporting role in the series Freaks and Geeks . Shortly after he moved to Portland , Oregon for his role , Freaks and Geeks was officially cancelled after one season due to low viewership . Rogen later got a part on sitcom Undeclared , which also hired him as a staff writer . After landing his job as a staff writer on the final season of Da Ali G Show , for which he and the other writers received an Emmy Award nomination , he was guided by Judd Apatow toward a film career . Rogen made his first movie appearance in Donnie Darko with a minor role as a rebellious student in Donnie 's high school classes in 2001 . Rogen was cast in a major supporting role and credited as a co-producer in Apatow 's directorial debut , The 40-Year-Old Virgin . After Rogen received critical praise for his performance , Universal Pictures agreed to cast him as the lead in Apatow 's films Knocked Up and Funny People . Rogen co-starred as Steve Wozniak in Universal 's Steve Jobs biopic in 2015 . In 2016 , he developed the AMC television series Preacher with his writing partner Evan Goldberg and Sam Catlin . He also serves as a writer and executive producer , and directed the first two episodes of the series with Goldberg . Rogen and Goldberg co-wrote the films Superbad , Pineapple Express , The Green Hornet , This Is the End , and directed both This Is the End and The Interview ; all of which Rogen starred in . He has also done voice work for the films Horton Hears a Who ! , the Kung Fu Panda film series , The Spiderwick Chronicles , Monsters vs. Aliens , Paul , and Sausage Party . ", "neg": "A Turtle 's Tale : Sammy 's Adventures -LRB- Sammy 's avonturen : De geheime doorgang , literally `` Sammy 's adventures : The secret passage '' -RRB- is a 2010 English-language Belgian-French animated film that 's co-written and directed by Ben Stassen . The film was released on 4 August 2010 in Belgium , and on 11 August 2010 in France . The UK version features the voice talents of Dominic Cooper , Gemma Arterton , John Hurt , Kayvan Novak , and Robert Sheehan ; the US version features the voice talents of Yuri Lowenthal , Anthony Anderson , Tim Curry , Kathy Griffin , Melanie Griffith , and Jenny McCarthy . A Turtle 's Tale : Sammy 's Adventures -LRB- whose working title was Around the World in 50 Years 3D -RRB- follows a sea turtle as he navigates his 50-year life through the changes caused by global warming . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "stainless steel pipe cost", "pos": "Stainless steel tube suppliers. Stainless steel Seamless Pipe ASTM A 312 TP 316 PRICE : $ 4600 ~ $ 6000 USD/Ton. Stainless steel Seamless Pipe ASTM A 312 TP 316L PRICE : $ 4400 ~ $ 6000 USD/Ton. Stainless steel Seamless Tube /Tubing ASTM A 213 TP 316L PRICE : $ 4600 ~ $ 6800 USD/Ton.", "neg": "Since stainless steel is more expensive to produce, smaller sizes of pipe are only slightly more expensive than galvanized pipe, but the difference becomes substantial for large pieces. A 1-foot section of 1-inch galvanized pipe costs about $7 in 2011 whereas a corresponding stainless steel pipe cost $8.50. For a 6-foot piece, where the cost of the material becomes more important, the corresponding prices were $16 and $38."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "In which country did Warsaw Pact officials meet to dissolve the alliance?", "pos": "On 25 February 1991, the Warsaw Pact was declared disbanded at a meeting of defense and foreign ministers from remaining Pact countries meeting in Hungary. On 1 July 1991, in Prague, the Czechoslovak President Václav Havel formally ended the 1955 Warsaw Treaty Organization of Friendship, Cooperation, and Mutual Assistance and so disestablished the Warsaw Treaty after 36 years of military alliance with the USSR. In fact, the treaty was de facto disbanded in December 1989 during the violent revolution in Romania, which toppled the communist government, without military intervention form other member states. The USSR disestablished itself in December 1991.", "neg": "In 1756 Austria was making military preparations for war with Prussia and pursuing an alliance with Russia for this purpose. On June 2, 1746, Austria and Russia concluded a defensive alliance that covered their own territory and Poland against attack by Prussia or the Ottoman Empire. They also agreed to a secret clause that promised the restoration of Silesia and the countship of Glatz (now Kłodzko, Poland) to Austria in the event of hostilities with Prussia. Their real desire, however, was to destroy Frederick’s power altogether, reducing his sway to his electorate of Brandenburg and giving East Prussia to Poland, an exchange that would be accompanied by the cession of the Polish Duchy of Courland to Russia. Aleksey Petrovich, Graf (count) Bestuzhev-Ryumin, grand chancellor of Russia under Empress Elizabeth, was hostile to both France and Prussia, but he could not persuade Austrian statesman Wenzel Anton von Kaunitz to commit to offensive designs against Prussia so long as Prussia was able to rely on French support."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Inserting north Zhejiang names into poetry gave an effect of what?", "pos": "Since ancient times, north Zhejiang and neighbouring south Jiangsu have been famed for their prosperity and opulence[citation needed], and simply inserting north Zhejiang place names (Hangzhou, Jiaxing, etc.) into poetry gave an effect of dreaminess, a practice followed by many noted poets. In particular, the fame of Hangzhou (as well as Suzhou in neighbouring Jiangsu province) has led to the popular saying: \"Above there is heaven; below there is Suzhou and Hangzhou\" (上有天堂，下有苏杭), a saying that continues to be a source of pride for the people of these two still prosperous cities.", "neg": "The modern Standard Chinese exonym for the ethnic Tibetan region is Zangqu (Chinese: 藏区; pinyin: Zàngqū), which derives by metonymy from the Tsang region around Shigatse plus the addition of a Chinese suffix, 区 qū, which means \"area, district, region, ward\". Tibetan people, language, and culture, regardless of where they are from, are referred to as Zang (Chinese: 藏; pinyin: Zàng) although the geographical term Xīzàng is often limited to the Tibet Autonomous Region. The term Xīzàng was coined during the Qing dynasty in the reign of the Jiaqing Emperor (1796–1820) through the addition of a prefix meaning \"west\" (西 xī) to Zang."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Does the sun, or any star for that matter, have a \"surface\"?", "pos": "The sun is a plasma, so there isn't a solid surface. If you see any statistic that references the surface of the sun, this is referring to the distance from the core past which we cannot see.", "neg": "This is a common question we get. See the FAQ on this [here.](_URL_0_)"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are accomplishments of henry hudson", "pos": "Source(s): http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Hudso... Henry Hudson was the English navigator who crossed the Atlantic Ocean in 1609 and became the first European to sail up what is now the Hudson River in New York. Hudson explored parts of the Arctic Ocean and northeastern North America. The Hudson River, Hudson Strait, and Hudson Bay are named for Hudson.", "neg": "Henry Hudson first sailed the Arctic Ocean on May 1, 1607, for the English Muscovy Company with the goal of sailing across the North Pole to China. Hudson made it as far as the Svalbard archipelago north of Norway before he was stopped by ice. At Spitsbergen (now called Svalbard), he noted the large number of whales."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is o and a hay", "pos": "Hay Hay Quality hay arrives fresh daily at the Hay Exchange! We carry the best hay from across North America. The hay is evaluated while it grows, when it’s baled, and after it ships to ensure our supply offers consistent quality and nutrition for top performance year after year. Our 50,000 square-foot warehouse and retail space receives thousands of bales of hay each business day, and our supply turns over almost daily, ensuring the freshest product for you and your animals. A wide variety of hays are available at The Hay Exchange allowing us to offer a selection of quality forage for horses, parks, zoos and cattle. Our wide assortment of hay includes: Timothy Hay Pure premium Timothy is offered in two string, three string and double compressed bales. In most cases, The Hay Exchange sources Timothy hay from both the eastern and western United States. Alfalfa Hay The Hay Exchange’s Alfalfa is typically sourced from the western United States, and is available in two and three string compressed bales. Timothy/Alfalfa Hay The Timothy/Alfalfa blend, or T&A, is commonly offered in two string and compressed bales, and it is available in first and second cutting (the second cutting is known for its heavier Alfalfa content). The Hay Exchange sources this popular hay from both the western and eastern parts of the United States and Canada. Orchard/Alfalfa Hay Commonly known as O&A, Orchard/Alfalfa has continued to grow in popularity and demand. It is available in both two string and compressed bales, and The Hay Exchange typically sources it from the western United States. Specialty Hays When available, The Hay Exchange extends its variety of hays by bringing in hard-to-find, specialty hays like Colorado Mountain Grass, Peanut Hay and Orchard Grasses. Visit The Hay Exchange or Contact Us in advance to find out if your favorite specialty hay is in stock. ", "neg": ". The site you are looking for no longer exists. We apologize for any inconvenience this may have caused. "}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Jennifer Garner is not a board member of Save the Children.", "pos": "Jennifer Anne Garner -LRB- born April 17 , 1972 -RRB- is an American actress . Her breakthrough film debut was in the comedy Dude , Where 's My Car -LRB- 2000 -RRB- . Following a supporting role in Pearl Harbor , Garner gained recognition for her performance as CIA officer Sydney Bristow in the ABC spy-action thriller Alias , which aired from 2001 to 2006 . For her work on the series , she won a Golden Globe Award and a SAG Award and received four Emmy Award nominations . While working on Alias , Garner gained a cameo role in Catch Me if You Can -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , followed by a praised leading performance in the romantic comedy film 13 Going on 30 -LRB- 2004 -RRB- . Garner has appeared in supporting as well as lead film roles including the superhero films Daredevil -LRB- 2003 -RRB- and Elektra -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , the comedy-drama Juno -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , and the fantasy romantic comedy The Invention of Lying -LRB- 2009 -RRB- . In the 2010s , she appeared in the romantic-comedy film Valentine 's Day , the fantasy comedy-drama film The Odd Life of Timothy Green -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , the biographical drama Dallas Buyers Club -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , and the comedy Alexander and the Terrible , Horrible , No Good , Very Bad Day -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . Garner works frequently as an activist for early childhood education and is a board member of Save the Children . She is also an advocate for anti-paparazzi campaigns among children of celebrities . Garner had a five-year relationship with Scott Foley from 1998 to 2003 , during which they married . Garner married Ben Affleck in 2005 , with whom she has three children ; they separated in 2015 and filed for divorce in April 2017 . ", "neg": "Mayne Cole Miller -LRB- born December 4 , 1956 in Johnson City , Tennessee -RRB- is an American peace activist and radio producer . He is the Founding Director of No More Victims , a non-profit organization which pairs war-injured Iraqi children with communities across the United States in an effort to advocate and educate for peace . Because of this , Miller has appeared in People magazine 's `` Heroes Among Us '' section , and been featured representing No More Victims in national and international media , including two appearances on Democracy Now ! with Amy Goodman . Miller has also been a guest on numerous radio programs including Antiwar Radio with Scott Horton and World Focus with Blase Bonpane . He was the co-creator , producer and senior writer/editor of Isla Earth , an environmentally focused radio series , produced by the Catalina Island Conservancy . The radio series won the 2008 Los Angeles Times News Bureau category award . Miller is the grandson of Gwendolyn and Hidenari Terasaki , a Japanese diplomat , who were the subject of the 1961 film , Bridge to the Sun , based on Gwen Terasaki 's autobiography of the same name . Miller 's mother , Mariko Terasaki Miller , was the first woman appointed Honorary Consul-General of Japan . Miller currently resides in Casper , Wyoming with his wife , Ann , and continues his work on issues involving peace , justice and human rights . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "True Detective is a television series.", "pos": "True Detective is an American anthology crime drama television series created and written by Nic Pizzolatto . The series , broadcast by the premium cable network HBO in the United States , premiered on January 12 , 2014 . Each season of the series is structured as a disparate , self-contained narrative , employing new cast ensembles and following various sets of characters and settings . The first season , starring Matthew McConaughey , Woody Harrelson , Michelle Monaghan , Michael Potts , and Tory Kittles , takes place in Louisiana and follows a pair of Louisiana State Police homicide detectives , and their pursuit of a serial killer over a 17-year period . The second season , starring Colin Farrell , Rachel McAdams , Taylor Kitsch , Kelly Reilly , and Vince Vaughn , is set in California , and focuses on three detectives from three cooperating police departments and a criminal-turned-businessman as they investigate a series of crimes they believe are linked to the murder of a corrupt politician . The first season received generally excellent reviews from critics and earned high ratings for HBO . It was nominated for and won numerous awards and other accolades , chiefly for its acting , cinematography , writing , and direction . Reception to the second season was more divided , though the show maintained high viewership for HBO . In July 2016 , HBO head of programming Casey Bloys confirmed plans for a potential third season , stating , `` It is not dead . I talked to Nic about it and both Nic and HBO are open to another season . I do n't think Nic has a take and he 's working on some other projects . We 're open to somebody else writing it and Nic supervising it . It 's a valuable franchise , it 's not dead , we just do n't have a take for a third season yet . '' This came shortly after McConaughey said he would hypothetically be interested in reprising his role as Rust Cohle in a third season . In March 2017 , it was revealed that Pizzolatto has written the first two episodes of a potential third season and that David Milch joined the creative team . ", "neg": "Castle is an American crime-comedy-drama television series , which aired on ABC for a total of eight seasons from March 9 , 2009 to May 16 , 2016 . The series is produced jointly by Beacon Pictures and ABC Studios . Created by Andrew W. Marlowe , it primarily traces the lives of Richard Castle -LRB- Nathan Fillion -RRB- , a best-selling mystery novelist , and Kate Beckett -LRB- Stana Katic -RRB- , an NYPD homicide detective , as they solve various unusual crimes in New York City . Detective Beckett is initially infuriated at the thought of working with a writer and goes to great lengths to keep him out of her way . However , the two soon start developing feelings for each other . The overarching plot of the series focused on the romance between the two lead characters and their ongoing investigation of the murder of Beckett 's mother . On May 12 , 2016 , it was announced that despite some cast members signing one-year contracts for a potential ninth season , the show was canceled . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is the longitude of los angeles, california", "pos": "los angeles california latitude and longitude los angeles california Latitude34.0522los angeles california Longitude-118.2437Name: los angeles california Type: Locality Country: United States State: California District: Los Angeles Locality: Los Angeles Sub-Locality: NAClosest Address: Los Angeles, CA, USAFind latitude longitude of los angeles californialos angeles california latitude and longitude Latitude Longitude Summary The Latitude of los angeles california is 34.0522. The Longitude of los angeles california is -118.2437. The Latitude and Longitude of los angeles california is 34.0522 and -118.2437 respectively. 34.0522 Latitude and -118.2437 Longitude can be mapped to closest address of Los Angeles, CA, USA.los angeles california is located in sub-locality, Los Angeles locality, Los Angeles District, California State of United States Country. ", "neg": ". NOTICE: This domain name expired on 9/22/2017 and is pending renewal or deletion. Welcome to: ostatic.com This Web page is parked for FREE, courtesy of Go Daddy.com. Search for domains similar toostatic.com Get Started Is this your domain? Renew Now! Get Started Would you like to buy this domain? Learn More$0.99 * . COMTHE domain at THE price. GET YOURS "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "does hamburger meat have carbs", "pos": "1 Calories In Rice with Hamburger meat. 339 calories, 2g fat, 76g carbs, 19g protein, 18g fiber.  Calories In Simple Spaghetti sauce w/90% lean hamburger meat. 292 calories, 13g fat, 14g carbs, 27g protein, 5g fiber.", "neg": "1 Calories In Simple Spaghetti sauce w/90% lean hamburger meat. 292 calories, 13g fat, 14g carbs, 27g protein, 5g fiber.  Calories In FIRECOM'S TURKEY & HAMBURGER MEAT LOAF. 3 OZ PER SERVING. 223 calories, 15g fat, 4g carbs, 16g protein, 1g fiber."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is phone number to uab", "pos": "Customer Service Customer Service HELP TOPICSSkip Navigation RENTAL FAQSTEXTBOOK RENTALSSELL BACK TEXTBOOKSDIGITAL CONTENTPAYMENT & DELIVERYRETURNS & REFUNDSPRIVACY & SECURITYTERMS OF USESTORE EVENTSLocation and Telephone Numbers The UAB Bookstore Bookstore Your store manager is Greer Stanton Hill Student Center Birmingham, AL 35233 (205) 996-2665STORE HOURSMon 7:30am - 6pm Tue 7:30am - 6pm Wed 7:30am - 6pm Thu 7:30am - 6pm Fri 7:30am - 6pm Sat 10am - 2pm Sun CLOSEDWe are located in the new Hill Student Center at 1400 University Blvd UAB INTERNAL BOOKSTORE CONTACT INFORMATIONFaculty Hotline Phone Number: 205.934.4706Special/custom orders: specialorder@uab.edu Classroom book requests/adoptions: tm536@bncollege.com Scholarship/Voc/GI/VA information: bookstoreaid@uab.edu Contact Form Send a message to your bookstore team. (all fields required)First Name Last Name EMAIL ADDRESSWhat is the topic of your message? Enter your message ", "neg": ". Oops! There was a problem!There was an unexpected issue while trying to process your request. Please refresh the page and try again. If the problem persists, please contact support. Refresh "}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "What can cause your heart to feel like it's racing if your pulse is normal?", "pos": "You could have atrial fibrillation. If this happens often you should see your doctor. It will feel like your heart is fluttering but if you check your pulse you're only feeling the contractions of your ventricles,therefore your pulse feels normal. Afib can cause your heart to actually race as well. Get it checked out.", "neg": "Brain gets excited/aroused and activates the [sympathetic nervous system](_URL_0_). This is a plexus of nerves that comes off the the spinal cord at the level of the ribs that branch into your various organs. One action is the release of adrenaline from the adrenal medulla in a gland above your kidneys. This, combined with direct nerve stimulation speed up the pacemaker in your heart causing it to beat faster as well as stronger via action on the muscle. The feeling is known as \"palpitations\". The sympathetic nerves affect other things such as glandular secretions and is probably responsible for the sensation in your throat. They also trigger sweating and the well known \"fight or flight\" response."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What is the native language of Germans?", "pos": "The native language of Germans is German, a West Germanic language, related to and classified alongside English and Dutch, and sharing many similarities with the North Germanic and Scandinavian languages. Spoken by approximately 100 million native speakers, German is one of the world's major languages and the most widely spoken first language in the European Union. German has been replaced by English as the dominant language of science-related Nobel Prize laureates during the second half of the 20th century. It was a lingua franca in the Holy Roman Empire.", "neg": "Persons who speak German as their first language, look German and whose families have lived in Germany for generations are considered \"most German\", followed by categories of diminishing Germanness such as Aussiedler (people of German ancestry whose families have lived in Eastern Europe but who have returned to Germany), Restdeutsche (people living in lands that have historically belonged to Germany but which is currently outside of Germany), Auswanderer (people whose families have emigrated from Germany and who still speak German), German speakers in German-speaking nations such as Austrians, and finally people of German emigrant background who no longer speak German."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "length of the great wall of china in miles", "pos": "In an archaeological survey that took five years to complete, China's State Administration of Cultural Heritage announced yesterday that the wall measures 21,196.18 km (13,170.69 miles). The Great Wall of China north of Beijing, China. The Great Wall of China is among Seven Wonders of the World.That's considerably longer than the previous mark of 8,850 km (5,500 miles), which was based largely on historical records.The Great Wall was started in 500 BC and first linked up under leader Qin Shi Huang in about 220 BC to protect China's northern border and fend off foreign invaders.he first formal measurement of the world's largest man-made structure revealed the wall was more than twice as long as previous estimates.", "neg": "However the configuration that we know today was done in the Ming Dynasty and the length built was over 6,000 kilometers The length of great wall of china is 1500 miles as per 9th std matriculation syllabus and the height is 22 ft it is 2,150 miles.he Great Wall. Built over thousands of years, the wall stretches over 8,851 kilometers (5,500 miles). The wall begins in Hushan in Liaoning Province in the east … and travels across China to the Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu Province in the west."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what does an elevated crp mean", "pos": "What Is a C-Reactive Protein Test? What Is a C-Reactive Protein Test? If you have high cholesterol, you've probably been told to lower the LDL number from your blood test. LDL is the \"bad cholesterol ,\" the type that contributes to plaque that can clog your arteries. This can lead to a heart attack or stroke. But that's only part of the story. Research shows that only 50% of people who suffered heart attacks had high LDL levels. So, many doctors use another test called the C-reactive protein test to help figure out who’s at risk. C-reactive protein (CRP) is produced by the liver. Its level rises when there is inflammation in your body. LDL cholesterol not only coats the walls of your arteries, but it also damages them. This damage causes inflammation that the body tries to heal by sending a \"response team\" of proteins called \"acute phase reactants.\" CRP is one of these proteins. One study found that testing for CRP levels is a better indicator of cardiovascular disease (CVD) than the LDL test. But, it's important to know that a CRP test is not a test for heart disease. It's a test for inflammation in the body. Continue Reading Belowyou might like The test is also used for people suffering from autoimmune diseases like lupus and rheumatoid arthritis. They also cause inflammation. A doctor might test someone with either condition to see if anti-inflammatory medication is working, though the CRP test cannot determine where the inflammation is taking place. A variation of the CRP test, the high-sensitivity CRP (hs-CRP), is used to check for cardiovascular disease. It’s a simple blood test. A sample is drawn from a vein, most likely in your arm. No special preparation is needed (like fasting) and the test is not painful beyond a sting on the arm from where needle is inserted. The test may be affected by medications you take, so ask your doctor if you need to cut back beforehand. The blood sample is tested at a lab. Here are what the results mean:hs-CRP level of lower than 1.0 mg/L -- low risk of CVD ( heart disease)hs-CRP level of 1.0 mg/L and 3.0 mg/L -- moderate risk of CVDhs-CRP level of more than 3.0 mg/L -- high risk of CVD1 2 View All ", "neg": "This article doesn't have a translation for English ›This article doesn't have a translation for English How helpful was this article? Not Helpful. Very helpful. How can we make this article more helpful? Thanks for your feedback!Return to Pandora Not what you're looking for? Try searching again or Email Us. "}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why can most things in the body be transplanted, except the eyes?", "pos": "Whole eyes are really tricky to transplant for a few reasons: 1. The retina dies in only 2-4 hours without a blood supply. The donor and recipient would have to be right by each other. 2. The retina is part of the brain, so if a donor is brain dead, the eye would be dead too. You have to harvest the eye right after the donor's heart stops. 3. You have to connect the optic nerve, which has 1.3 million individual nerves that need to link up. 4. You need to suppress the immune system so it doesn't recognize the new eye as a foreign and attack it. (Although this isn't as bad as for other organs since the eye is generally protected from the immune system.) Actually this stuff isn't that far off. Researchers have already transplanted eyes in mice who survived for 200 days. But they aren't sure how much vision those mice had restored. Still, even 30% vision restored gives people independence and is better than complete blindness.", "neg": "Please check /r/sciencefaqs first before posting. You will find [this thread](_URL_0_)."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Explain the process used by McKerrow as an alternative to the stemmaic method", "pos": "The bibliographer Ronald B. McKerrow introduced the term copy-text in his 1904 edition of the works of Thomas Nashe, defining it as \"the text used in each particular case as the basis of mine.\" McKerrow was aware of the limitations of the stemmatic method, and believed it was more prudent to choose one particular text that was thought to be particularly reliable, and then to emend it only where the text was obviously corrupt. The French critic Joseph Bédier likewise became disenchanted with the stemmatic method, and concluded that the editor should choose the best available text, and emend it as little as possible.", "neg": "The simplest method, used for small-scale production and often by hobbyists, is immersion etching, in which the board is submerged in etching solution such as ferric chloride. Compared with methods used for mass production, the etching time is long. Heat and agitation can be applied to the bath to speed the etching rate. In bubble etching, air is passed through the etchant bath to agitate the solution and speed up etching. Splash etching uses a motor-driven paddle to splash boards with etchant; the process has become commercially obsolete since it is not as fast as spray etching. In spray etching, the etchant solution is distributed over the boards by nozzles, and recirculated by pumps. Adjustment of the nozzle pattern, flow rate, temperature, and etchant composition gives predictable control of etching rates and high production rates."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how long to get results of a bone marrow biopsy", "pos": "Subscribe to our Living With Cancer e-newsletter to stay up to date on cancer topics. The bone marrow samples are sent to a laboratory for analysis. Your doctor generally gives you the results within a few days, but it may take longer.At the lab, a hematologist or a specialist in analyzing biopsies (pathologist) will evaluate the samples to determine if your bone marrow is making enough healthy blood cells and to look for abnormal cells.The information can help your doctor: 1  Confirm or rule out a diagnosis.2  Determine how advanced a disease is.ubscribe to our Living With Cancer e-newsletter to stay up to date on cancer topics. The bone marrow samples are sent to a laboratory for analysis. Your doctor generally gives you the results within a few days, but it may take longer.", "neg": "Doctors can diagnose many problems that cause anemia, some infections, and some kinds of leukemia or lymphoma cancers by examining a sample of your bone marrow. Bone marrow is the tissue where blood cells are made. A bone marrow biopsy is the procedure to collect such a sample.It is done using a needle inserted through the outside surface of a bone and into the middle of the bone, where the marrow is.To continue reading this article, you must login.octors can diagnose many problems that cause anemia, some infections, and some kinds of leukemia or lymphoma cancers by examining a sample of your bone marrow. Bone marrow is the tissue where blood cells are made. A bone marrow biopsy is the procedure to collect such a sample."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "According to Newsweek , Clinton attorney David Kendall is gathering dirt about Lewinsky's mendacity and presidential obsession.", "pos": "News reporting agencies have been stating that a confederate of Hillary Clinton's is seeking out dirty information about Monica Lewinsky; this is said to be about her fascination with the presidency.", "neg": "Newsweek has published nothing regarding the Clintons, David Kendall, or Monica Lewinsky recently."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how many vertices does a triangular prism have", "pos": "A pentahedron has surface area and volume. In a Pentahedron, two faces are parallel. Now, we will see how many faces does a triangular prism have. A prism is a type of a solid object, which has two identical ends and all the faces of a prism are flat.Prism is a type of a polyhedron. A triangular prism has five faces, six vertices and nine edges.A triangular prism is a three sided prism. pentahedron has surface area and volume. In a Pentahedron, two faces are parallel. Now, we will see how many faces does a triangular prism have. A prism is a type of a solid object, which has two identical ends and all the faces of a prism are flat.", "neg": "In geometry, a triangular prism is a three-sided prism; it is a polyhedron made of a triangular base, a translated copy, and 3 faces joining corresponding sides.A right triangular prism has rectangular sides, otherwise it is oblique.n geometry, a triangular prism is a three-sided prism; it is a polyhedron made of a triangular base, a translated copy, and 3 faces joining corresponding sides."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "How do submarines operate with the ability to 'see' underwater?", "pos": "Submarines are generally in the opean ocean where there is nothing around them. The ocean floor will be miles below them so there's no risk of them running into a rock. Interestingly enough, one serious hazard is submarines running into each other. When they're on the hunt they don't use sonar because that gives away their position. So, they're kind of going blind. This actually happened once but they were both moving so slowly that there was no serious damage. If they are operating in shallow waters they have sonar that can detect objects in front of them.", "neg": "This was asked yesterday, and somebody posted [this](_URL_0_) as an answer."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "According to Genshin, who has the power to destroy karma?", "pos": "In Theravada Buddhism there can be no divine salvation or forgiveness for one's karma, since it is a purely impersonal process that is a part of the makeup of the universe.[citation needed] In Mahayana Buddhism, the texts of certain Mahayana sutras (such as the Lotus Sutra, the Aṅgulimālīya Sūtra and the Mahāyāna Mahāparinirvāṇa Sūtra) claim that the recitation or merely the hearing of their texts can expunge great swathes of negative karma. Some forms of Buddhism (for example, Vajrayana) regard the recitation of mantras as a means for cutting off of previous negative karma. The Japanese Pure Land teacher Genshin taught that Amitābha has the power to destroy the karma that would otherwise bind one in saṃsāra.", "neg": "After gaining the Master Sword, Link is cleansed of the magic that kept him in wolf form, obtaining the Shadow Crystal. Now able to use it to switch between both forms at will, Link is led by Midna to the Mirror of Twilight located deep within the Gerudo Desert, the only known gateway between the Twilight Realm and Hyrule. However, they discover that the mirror is broken. The Sages there explain that Zant tried to destroy it, but he was only able to shatter it into fragments; only the true ruler of the Twili can completely destroy the Mirror of Twilight. They also reveal that they used it a century ago to banish Ganondorf, the Gerudo leader who attempted to steal the Triforce, to the Twilight Realm when executing him failed. Assisted by an underground resistance group they meet in Castle Town, Link and Midna set out to retrieve the missing shards of the Mirror, defeating those they infected. Once the portal has been restored, Midna is revealed to be the true ruler of the Twilight Realm, usurped by Zant when he cursed her into her current form. Confronting Zant, Link and Midna learn that Zant's coup was made possible when he forged a pact with Ganondorf, who asked for Zant's assistance in conquering Hyrule. After Link defeats Zant, Midna recovers the Fused Shadows, but destroys Zant after learning that only Ganondorf's death can release her from her curse. Returning to Hyrule, Link and Midna find Ganondorf in Hyrule Castle, with a lifeless Zelda suspended above his head. Ganondorf fights Link by possessing Zelda's body and eventually by transforming into a beast, but Link defeats him and Midna is able to resurrect Zelda."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "timeline js", "pos": "As explained on the Timeline.JS website, making a timeline is as easy as following these steps: 1  Create a Google Spreadsheet. Copy the Timeline.JS spreadsheet template and insert your data, making sure not to remove any columns or column headers or to leave any blank rows. 2  Publish the spreadsheet.", "neg": "This tutorial introduces the basics of Knight Lab‘s Timeline.JS and StoryMap.JS, OKFN Labs‘s TimeMapper, and ProPublica‘s TimelineSetter. There are dozens of timeline creation tools on the web, but these four stand out for their simplicity and elegance."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Before it shut down, what was the tuna loining plant attempting to produce?", "pos": "In 1999, a private company built a tuna loining plant with more than 400 employees, mostly women. But the plant closed in 2005 after a failed attempt to convert it to produce tuna steaks, a process that requires half as many employees. Operating costs exceeded revenue, and the plant's owners tried to partner with the government to prevent closure. But government officials personally interested in an economic stake in the plant refused to help. After the plant closed, it was taken over by the government, which had been the guarantor of a $2 million loan to the business.[citation needed]", "neg": "In the period before German colonisation, Samoa produced mostly copra. German merchants and settlers were active in introducing large scale plantation operations and developing new industries, notably cocoa bean and rubber, relying on imported labourers from China and Melanesia. When the value of natural rubber fell drastically, about the end of the Great War (World War I), the New Zealand government encouraged the production of bananas, for which there is a large market in New Zealand.[citation needed]"}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "What do \"Electronic warfare\" aircraft actually do?", "pos": "Jam enemy radar. Protect their own radar. Anything that makes friendly targeting capabilities easier and make enemy targeting capabilities harder. Thats a very basic explanation Methods of doing so are rather classified", "neg": "In ELI5 terms, they do it the same way 2D games do. They generate the elements in the game, including characters and weapons. They know where they are, and they know when two elements intersect and at what speed/angle, and they know what the effect of such intersections are."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "spellings of the name lewis", "pos": "Recorded in over fifty different spellings from Lewis, Lois, Lowis and Loisi, to such as Ludovici, Lotze, Lohde, and Ludwikiewicz, throughout Europe this great and ancient name is generally accepted as being of pre 5th century Frankish origins.owis or Lewis is the Anglo-French form of the name, and Lowis le Briton was entered in the Red Book of the Exchequer, Essex, in 1166. The surname first appears on record at the beginning of the 13th Century (see below).", "neg": "Lowis or Lewis is the Anglo-French form of the name, and Lowis le Briton was entered in the Red Book of the Exchequer, Essex, in 1166. The surname first appears on record at the beginning of the 13th Century (see below).William Lewys was noted as a witness in the 1267 Fines Court Rolls of Suffolk.owis or Lewis is the Anglo-French form of the name, and Lowis le Briton was entered in the Red Book of the Exchequer, Essex, in 1166. The surname first appears on record at the beginning of the 13th Century (see below)."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "In islands such as Hawaii which are made from lava hit spots how does the lava stack up to make a island since the lava comes from the bottom up?", "pos": "Lava only comes due to a pressure buildup under the earth's crust, in a \"hot-spot\" (area with especially superficial lava). The pressure buildup will push the magma into the ocean floor, where it will cool down and remain there. Repeat such process for many years and cycles, and the constant buildup of material (until the hot-spot cools down, or when an easier path for the lava to reach the surface appears) eventually reaches the surface, where it's colonized by fauna/flora and becomes an island. It's the same process as the formation of a normal volcano, but it starts underwater. [PICTURE (source: _URL_0_)](http://_URL_0_/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/5454654.jpg)", "neg": "The thing in the video is basically a *boat*, not an island. Islands are connected to the ground under the water."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "When we cut our fingers or any other type of damage, our fingerprints grow back the same. But burning them causes the fingerprint to be erased, why’s that?", "pos": "They grow back after theyve been burned too. Unless theres massive scarring, the fingerprints always grow back. If theres that much scarring, then there will probably be nerve damage as well.", "neg": "Burning stuff releases a bunch of energy. Some of that energy is absorbed by the electrons and so they jump out a layer or two. Now they can drop back as you already understood, when they need to release the energy again."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Two ping pong balls.", "pos": "Assuming this was done in a vacuum to rule out air resistance, the ball dropped 50 feet above the surface would win. The ball dropped is only being acted on by gravity. The ball under water has a buoyant force pushing it up, but it must subtract the force of gravity.", "neg": "They use a combination of colour changing and conductive ink. The ink is conductive so that when you touch the two points, current can flow. The colour change occurs with temperature. So what you do is create a gradually widening strip of the colour changing conductive ink. The narrow part takes the least power to warm up and change colour, and as it gets wider, more power is needed. So it's a way of creating a 'fuel gauge' for the power that's left in the battery. The more of the bar that fills up, the more charge the battery has."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "manitowoc county population", "pos": "Population in households in Manitowoc County ; Total Population: 80,342; Male Population: 40,188; Under 5 years: 2,330; 5 to 9 years: 2,448; 10 to 14 years: 2,757; 15 to 17 years: 1,757; 18 and 19 years: 1,013; 20 years: 434; 21 years: 388; 22 to 24 years: 1,289; 25 to 29 years: 2,318; 30 to 34 years: 2,272; 35 to 39 years: 2,283; 40 to 44 years: 2,784; 45 to 49 years: 3,340; 50 to 54 years:", "neg": "Unmarried population in Manitowoc County under 18 years old in homes ; Total Population: 18,186; Unmarried partner of home lead present: 1,603; In family homes: 1,436; Population of male led and male partner homes: 27; Population of male led and female partner households: 631; Population of female led and female partner households: 46"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a cure for myasthenia gravis", "pos": "What Is Myasthenia Gravis? Myasthenia gravis is a chronic condition that causes muscles to tire and weaken easily. For example, if you have myasthenia gravis, you may notice that during a meal, your jaw muscles become tired and weak, interfering with your ability to chew food.", "neg": "Myasthenia gravis affecting multiple muscle groups throughout the body is called generalized myasthenia gravis. Other common muscle groups that are affected may make it difficult for you to chew, swallow, smile, shrug, lift your arm up, grip, rise to a stand, or walk up stairs."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "sprint account services phone number", "pos": "Get a step-by-step guide for your problem, be ready when they open again. We send you a note when they open reminding you their phone number, tips and shortcuts. Call Sprint Business Accounts. Call Business Accounts by tapping below if on your phone, or talk to them from your browser. Tap or click to call. Tap or click here to call (800-927-2199); For Business customer account questions.", "neg": "If you contact customer service through the sales line, they will either transfer you to customer service or give you the general customer service phone number to call. Sales customer service: 1-866-866-7509. Sprint Customer Service: 1-800-211-4727. Nextel Customer Service: 1-800-639-6111."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how is zika transmitted person to person", "pos": "If the infected mosquito lives long enough for the virus to multiply, the mosquito can then bite another person to pass on the virus. People who are infected but who are not sick can still pass the virus on to mosquitoes that bite them. Zika virus can also spread from a mother to her baby during pregnancy or around the time of birth. Zika virus can spread through unprotected sex, such as not using condoms during sex, from a person who has Zika to his or her sex partners, even if the infected person is not sick. The virus can also be spread through blood transfusion. Who gets Zika?", "neg": "For a map of where the mosquitoes that could spread Zika virus are located in the U.S., see CDC’s Zika webpage: http://www.cdc.gov/zika/vector/range.html. How does Zika spread? Zika virus is usually spread between people through the bite of an infected mosquito. The primary mosquito that spreads Zika virus is the yellow fever mosquito (Aedes aegypti); the Asian tiger mosquito (Aedes albopictus) can also spread the virus. An infected person will have the virus in the blood, especially in the first week of illness."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "How would some people get rich under a communist government? I don't know much about communism, but isn't everyone is supposed to have equal income/standards of living?", "pos": "> Supposed to Well, there's your problem. There is a disconnect between the ideology of Marx and what actually happened under historically Communist governments. The specifics between different countries varied, but in almost all cases you end up with an elite class at the top who are running the centralization required for Communism. People, as a rule, aren't naturally altruistic and when put in charge of running things will often skew them in their own favor.", "neg": "Start with [these answers from an earlier post!](_URL_0_) Credit to u/sunagainstgold."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What year was the first Terminator movie released?", "pos": "Schwarzenegger's breakthrough film was the sword-and-sorcery epic Conan the Barbarian in 1982, which was a box-office hit. This was followed by a sequel, Conan the Destroyer, in 1984, although it was not as successful as its predecessor. In 1983, Schwarzenegger starred in the promotional video, Carnival in Rio. In 1984, he made his first appearance as the eponymous character, and what some would say was his acting career's signature role, in James Cameron's science fiction thriller film The Terminator. Following this, Schwarzenegger made Red Sonja in 1985.", "neg": "Apart from being an ardent gamer Spielberg has had a long history of involvement in video games. He has been giving thanks to his games of his division DreamWorks Interactive most notable as Someone's in the Kitchen with script written by Animaniacs' Paul Rugg, Goosebumps: Escape from HorrorLand, The Neverhood (all in 1996), Skullmonkeys, Dilbert's Desktop Games, Goosebumps: Attack of the Mutant (all 1997), Boombots (1999), T'ai Fu: Wrath of the Tiger (1999), and Clive Barker's Undying (2001). In 2005 the director signed with Electronic Arts to collaborate on three games including an action game and an award winning puzzle game for the Wii called Boom Blox (and its 2009 sequel: Boom Blox Bash Party). Previously, he was involved in creating the scenario for the adventure game The Dig. In 1996, Spielberg worked on and shot original footage for a movie-making simulation game called Steven Spielberg's Director's Chair. He is the creator of the Medal of Honor series by Electronic Arts. He is credited in the special thanks section of the 1998 video game Trespasser. In 2013, Spielberg has announced he is collaborating with 343 Industries for a live-action TV show of Halo."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "How many hospitals does HHC operate?", "pos": "The New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation (HHC) operates the public hospitals and clinics in New York City. A public benefit corporation with $6.7 billion in annual revenues, HHC is the largest municipal healthcare system in the United States serving 1.4 million patients, including more than 475,000 uninsured city residents. HHC was created in 1969 by the New York State Legislature as a public benefit corporation (Chapter 1016 of the Laws 1969). It is similar to a municipal agency but has a Board of Directors. HHC operates 11 acute care hospitals, five nursing homes, six diagnostic and treatment centers, and more than 70 community-based primary care sites, serving primarily the poor and working class. HHC's MetroPlus Health Plan is one of the New York area's largest providers of government-sponsored health insurance and is the plan of choice for nearly half million New Yorkers.", "neg": "Each year HHC's facilities provide about 225,000 admissions, one million emergency room visits and five million clinic visits to New Yorkers. HHC facilities treat nearly one-fifth of all general hospital discharges and more than one third of emergency room and hospital-based clinic visits in New York City."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "When was the word \"Slavs\" used in the national anthem of the Slovak Republic?", "pos": "The word \"Slavs\" was used in the national anthem of the Slovak Republic (1939–1945), Yugoslavia (1943–1992) and the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1992–2003), later Serbia and Montenegro (2003–2006).", "neg": "The earliest mentions of Slavic raids across the lower River Danube may be dated to the first half of the 6th century, yet no archaeological evidence of a Slavic settlement in the Balkans could be securely dated before c. 600 AD."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Who became president of the Congo in 1963?", "pos": "Under the 1963 constitution, Massamba-Débat was elected President for a five-year term. During Massamba-Débat's term in office the regime adopted \"scientific socialism\" as the country's constitutional ideology. In 1965, Congo established relations with the Soviet Union, the People's Republic of China, North Korea and North Vietnam. Massamba-Débat's regime also invited several hundred Cuban army troops into the country to train his party's militia units and these troops helped his government survive a coup in 1966 led by paratroopers loyal to future President Marien Ngouabi. Nevertheless, Massamba-Débat was unable to reconcile various institutional, tribal and ideological factions within the country and his regime ended abruptly with a bloodless coup d'état in September 1968.", "neg": "The area north of the Congo River came under French sovereignty in 1880 as a result of Pierre de Brazza's treaty with Makoko of the Bateke. This Congo Colony became known first as French Congo, then as Middle Congo in 1903. In 1908, France organized French Equatorial Africa (AEF), comprising Middle Congo, Gabon, Chad, and Oubangui-Chari (the modern Central African Republic). The French designated Brazzaville as the federal capital. Economic development during the first 50 years of colonial rule in Congo centered on natural-resource extraction. The methods were often brutal: construction of the Congo–Ocean Railroad following World War I has been estimated to have cost at least 14,000 lives."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "volcanic landform definition", "pos": "1. a. An opening in the earth's crust from which lava, ash, and hot gases flow or are ejected during an eruption. b. A similar opening on the surface of another celestial object. 2. A usually cone-shaped mountain formed from the materials issuing from such an opening.n opening in the Earth's crust from which lava, ash, and hot gases flow or are thrown out during an eruption. 2. A usually cone-shaped mountain formed by the materials that flowed or were thrown out from such an opening. See more at tectonic boundary.", "neg": "1. An opening in the Earth's crust from which lava, ash, and hot gases flow or are thrown out during an eruption. 2. A usually cone-shaped mountain formed by the materials that flowed or were thrown out from such an opening.See more at tectonic boundary.n opening in the Earth's crust from which lava, ash, and hot gases flow or are thrown out during an eruption. 2. A usually cone-shaped mountain formed by the materials that flowed or were thrown out from such an opening. See more at tectonic boundary."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "when do i submit motion to remove conditions?", "pos": "Filing a Petition to Remove the Conditions of Residence Free Case Evaluation Please answer a few questions to help us match you with attorneys in your area. Select a Practice Area\"In Nolo you can trust. \"— The New York Times Why You Can Trust Us We match 50,000 consumers with lawyers every month. Our service is 100% free of charge. Nolo is a part of the Martindale Nolo network, which has been matching clients with attorneys for 100+ years. Featured In ", "neg": ". Please confirm that you would like to log out of Medscape. If you log out, you will be required to enter your username and password the next time you visit. Log out Cancel "}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Cindy McCain is a philanthropist that fights against human trafficking.", "pos": "Cindy Lou Hensley McCain -LRB- born May 20 , 1954 -RRB- is an American businesswoman , philanthropist , and humanitarian , and the wife of long-time United States Senator and 2008 Republican presidential nominee John McCain of Arizona . She was born and raised in Phoenix , Arizona , as the daughter of wealthy beer distributor Jim Hensley . After receiving bachelor 's and master 's degrees from the University of Southern California , she became a special education teacher . She married John McCain in 1980 and the couple moved to Arizona in 1981 , where her husband would be elected to the United States Congress the following year and has been in office since then . The couple had three children together , in addition to adopting another . From 1988 to 1995 , she founded and operated a nonprofit organization , the American Voluntary Medical Team , which organized trips by medical personnel to disaster-stricken or war-torn third-world areas . During this time , she became addicted to painkillers for several years and resorted to having a physician write illegal prescriptions on her behalf . She reached an agreement with the government in which no charges were filed against her . Upon her father 's death in 2000 , she inherited majority control and became chair of Hensley & Co. , one of the largest Anheuser-Busch beer distributors in the United States . She participated in both of her husband 's presidential campaigns and , in 2008 , drew both positive and negative scrutiny for her appearance , demeanor , wealth , spending habits , and financial obligations . She continues to be an active philanthropist and serves on the boards of Operation Smile , Eastern Congo Initiative , CARE and HALO Trust , frequently making overseas trips in conjunction with their activities . During the 2010s she has become prominent in the fight against human trafficking . ", "neg": "International Day of No Prostitution -LRB- IDNP -RRB- is an awareness day that was first observed in 2002 . Locations at which IDNP was observed in its inaugural year included the San Francisco Bay Area of California , United States and Melbourne , Victoria , Australia . The day is celebrated annually on October 5 as a manner of opposing prostitution . In 2005 , the University of the Philippines Institute of Human Rights and the Asia-Pacific chapter of the Coalition Against Trafficking in Women -LRB- CATW -RRB- organized an IDNP event at which they discussed the Anti-Trafficking in Persons Act of 2003 . In 2008 , there was an IDNP candlelight vigil in Phoenix , Arizona . The vigil took place again in 2010 , and city leaders and former prostitutes were among the participants . In 2010 , CATW observed IDNP by opposing the decision in Bedford v. Canada to strike down Canada 's anti-prostitution laws . A group of former human trafficking victims and sex workers in Canada also opposed the striking down of these laws ; they picketed a courthouse in downtown Toronto , Ontario in recognition of IDNP . Picketers included Natasha Falle , Trisha Baptie , Bridget Perrier , Katarina MacLeod , and Christine Barkhouse . In 2011 , People Working Against Prostitution , an organization in the Philippines , expressed their disappointment that the Cagayan de Oro city council did not host any events in recognition of IDNP . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is andy's last name in toy story", "pos": "Andy’s dad — let’s call him Dad Davis, since it’s been established that Andy’s last name is Davis — is never seen, mention, or discussed throughout Toy Story, Toy Story 2, or Toy Story 3. Doubtful he’ll make his first appearance during the upcoming Toy Story 4, and besides, it’d be impossible for him to, since Andy gave all his toys away to Bonnie ...", "neg": "Here's the real story behind Andy's dad in Toy Story. Toy Story has been out for 21 years, and by now you’ve probably seen it a gazillion times (rough estimate) on VHS, DVD, ABC Family Freeform, and Disney Channel. It’s a pretty shut and closed story, with a beginning, middle, and happy ending."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Compared to the rates of cell division in eukaryotes, with what speed does binary fission occur?", "pos": "After DNA replication is complete, the cell must physically separate the two copies of the genome and divide into two distinct membrane-bound cells.:18.2 In prokaryotes (bacteria and archaea) this usually occurs via a relatively simple process called binary fission, in which each circular genome attaches to the cell membrane and is separated into the daughter cells as the membrane invaginates to split the cytoplasm into two membrane-bound portions. Binary fission is extremely fast compared to the rates of cell division in eukaryotes. Eukaryotic cell division is a more complex process known as the cell cycle; DNA replication occurs during a phase of this cycle known as S phase, whereas the process of segregating chromosomes and splitting the cytoplasm occurs during M phase.:18.1", "neg": "Bacteria do not have a membrane-bound nucleus, and their genetic material is typically a single circular DNA chromosome located in the cytoplasm in an irregularly shaped body called the nucleoid. The nucleoid contains the chromosome with its associated proteins and RNA. The phylum Planctomycetes and candidate phylum Poribacteria may be exceptions to the general absence of internal membranes in bacteria, because they appear to have a double membrane around their nucleoids and contain other membrane-bound cellular structures. Like all living organisms, bacteria contain ribosomes, often grouped in chains called polyribosomes, for the production of proteins, but the structure of the bacterial ribosome is different from that of eukaryotes and Archaea. Bacterial ribosomes have a sedimentation rate of 70S (measured in Svedberg units): their subunits have rates of 30S and 50S. Some antibiotics bind specifically to 70S ribosomes and inhibit bacterial protein synthesis. Those antibiotics kill bacteria without affecting the larger 80S ribosomes of eukaryotic cells and without harming the host."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Could an atomic bomb explosion be seen by someone standing on the moon?", "pos": "In the 60s, the US briefly considered a Plan B to getting a man to the Moon first: mark \"our\" territory by setting off an H-bomb on the Moon. The idea is that the Rooskies would see that, be intimidated, and acknowledge our inherent superiority.", "neg": "Technically yes, but it's uselessly blurry, because their eyes are pointing in different directions..."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Sunny Leone was a reporter.", "pos": "Karenjit Kaur Vohra -LRB- born May 13 , 1981 -RRB- , known by her stage name Sunny Leone -LRB- pronounced -LSB- ˈsənē lēˈōn ' ē -RSB- -RRB- , is an actress and model , currently active in Indian film industry . She is a former pornstar , She has an American citizenship . She has also used the stage name Karen Malhotra . She was named Penthouse Pet of the Year in 2003 , was a contract performer for Vivid Entertainment , and was named by Maxim as one of the 12 top porn stars in 2010 . She has played roles in independent mainstream events , films and television shows . Her first mainstream appearance was in 2005 , when she worked as a red carpet reporter for the MTV Video Music Awards on MTV India . In 2011 , she participated in the Indian reality television series Big Boss . She hosts the Indian reality show Splitsvilla . In 2012 she made her Bollywood debut in Pooja Bhatt 's erotic thriller Jism 2 -LRB- 2012 -RRB- and shifted her focus to mainstream acting which was followed up with Jackpot -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , Ragini MMS 2 -LRB- 2014 -RRB- and Ek Paheli Leela -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . Apart from her acting career she has been part of activism campaigns including the Rock 'n' Roll Los Angeles Half-Marathon to raise money for the American Cancer Society and has also posed for a People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals -LRB- PETA -RRB- ad campaign with a rescued dog , encouraging pet owners to have their cats and dogs spayed and neutered . Since 2011 , Leone has been married to Musician Daniel Weber . ", "neg": "Carol Lin is an American journalist , best known as the first television news anchor to break the news to a worldwide audience of the terrorist attacks on the United States on September 11 , 2001 , reporting for CNN . Lin previously worked for ABC News , contributes reports to NPR , and is the founder of CarolLinReporting.com . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how often does sdi pay you", "pos": "The wages you were paid approximately 5 to 17 months before your claim begins are included in the base period. You must have at least $300 in wages in the base period, and they must be subject to the SDI tax. Your base period does not include wages paid at the time your claim begins.f you received SDI pregnancy disability benefits and then file a claim for PFL benefits to bond with your new child, your weekly benefit amount will be the same as your SDI weekly benefit amount. This is true even if your bonding claim does not immediately follow your SDI pregnancy claim. 12.", "neg": "The amount of your bi-weekly payment is tied to how much you earned during your base period. You will be paid 55% the amount of the average wages that you were paid by your employer during the calendar quarter of the base period that you made the most money.regnancy. You can generally receive SDI two to four weeks before you are due to give child birth and for four weeks after your child is born (six weeks after for a C-section). Elective surgery. Recovery from elective and cosmetic surgeries is covered by SDI, as long as your doctor certifies that you are disabled."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is member number and account number the same", "pos": "ACCOUNT NUMBERS. In general, your 10-digit account number is made up of your Share ID, zeros and your member account number. ***There are some exceptions, so please read the information below.***. SHARE ID. You can find your Share ID on your statement next to the account name. SAVINGS ACCOUNTS. The 10-digit account number is made up of the Share ID, zeros and your member account number. ***Exception: If the Share ID for your Savings Account is 00, then the 10-digit account number begins with 98.***.", "neg": "Example 2: If your member account number is five digits (12345) and the Share ID is 00, your 10-digit account number would be 9800012345. CHECKING ACCOUNTS. The 10-digit account number is made up of the Share ID, zeros and your member account number. Example 1: If your member account number is six digits (123456) and the Share ID is 01, your 10-digit account number would be 0100123456."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "What is a Black Box warning? Why do medications like Prozac/Fluoxetines have it?", "pos": "A black box warning is an adverse drug reaction that is thought to be so severe that the FDA mandates that it must be discussed with patient prior to prescribing. Often these are rare but potentially serious reactions. Prozac has a black box warning because it was noted to increase the risk of suicidal thoughts and actions in some younger patients. There is debate if Prozac/SSRIs are actually what’s responsible, but the warning remains.", "neg": "they are concerned that the drugs are being misused, resold to dealers and addicts. who become burdens on society. Thats the general reason for any drug to be illegal. These are not illegal, they are just often misappropriated to the black market to be used illegally. So it sounds like they have some red tape. though Im not certain the reasons your getting are legit. could just be the insurance company being a jerk, or some other self interest of one of the parties getting in your way."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "can prednisone cause coughing", "pos": "Prednisone and Cough - from FDA reports. Summary. Cough is found among people who take Prednisone, especially for people who are female, 60+ old , have been taking the drug for < 1 month, also take medication Methotrexate, and have Rheumatoid arthritis. This review analyzes which people have Cough with Prednisone.", "neg": "If you take Prednisone and have Cough, find out what symptoms you could have in 1 year or longer. Join a support group for people who take Prednisone and have Cough. On eHealthMe you can find out what patients like me (same gender, age) reported their drugs and conditions on FDA since 1977."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "The University of Nebraska-Lincoln was where Warren Buffett graduated from.", "pos": "Warren Edward Buffett -LRB- -LSB- ˈbʌfᵻt -RSB- born August 30 , 1930 -RRB- is an American business magnate , investor , and philanthropist . He is considered by some to be one of the most successful investors in the world , and as of March 2017 is the second wealthiest person in the United States , and the fourth wealthiest in the world , with a total net worth of $ 73.3 billion . Born in Omaha , Buffett developed an interest in business and investing in his youth , eventually entering the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania in 1947 before transferring and graduating from University of Nebraska -- Lincoln . After graduating at 19 , Buffett enrolled at Columbia Business School of Columbia University , learning and eventually creating his investment philosophy around a concept pioneered by Benjamin Graham -- value investing . He attended New York Institute of Finance to specialize his economics background and soon after began various business partnerships , including one with Graham . After meeting Charlie Munger , Buffett created the Buffett Partnership . His firm would eventually acquire a textile manufacturing firm called Berkshire Hathaway and assume its name to create a diversified holding company . Buffett has been the chairman and largest shareholder of Berkshire Hathaway since 1970 , and his business exploits have had him referred to as the `` Wizard '' , `` Oracle '' or `` Sage '' of Omaha by global media outlets . He is noted for his adherence to value investing and for his personal frugality despite his immense wealth . Buffett is a notable philanthropist , having pledged to give away 99 percent of his fortune to philanthropic causes , primarily via the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation . In 2009 , with Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg , Warren founded The Giving Pledge , whereby billionaires pledge to give away at least half of their fortunes . He is also active in contributing to political causes , having endorsed Democratic candidate Hillary Clinton in the 2016 U.S. presidential election ; he has publicly opposed the policies , actions , and statements of the current U.S. president , Donald Trump . ", "neg": "The Peter Kiewit Institute is a facility in Omaha , Nebraska , United States which houses academic programs from both the University of Nebraska at Lincoln 's College of Engineering and the University of Nebraska - Omaha 's College of Information Science and Technology . Founded in 1996 in partnership with the University of Nebraska at Lincoln , the University of Nebraska-Omaha , and companies in the private sector , PKI 's goal is `` to help meet the needs of the nation 's technology and engineering firms by providing a top-flight education to students interested in pursuing careers in information science , technology and engineering . '' The Holland Computing Center , which houses the Firefly supercomputer , is located inside the institute . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a minimalists", "pos": "The noun MINIMALIST has 2 senses: 1. a conservative who advocates only minor reforms in government or politics. 2. a practitioner or advocate of artistic minimalism. Familiarity information: MINIMALIST used as a noun is rare. • MINIMALIST (adjective) The adjective MINIMALIST has 2 senses: 1. of or relating to artistic minimalism. 2. advocating minimal reforms (as in government or politics) Familiarity information: MINIMALIST used as an adjective is rare.", "neg": "If you desire to live with fewer material possessions, or not own a car or a television, or travel all over the world, then minimalism can lend a hand. But that’s not the point. Minimalism is a tool that can assist you in finding freedom. Freedom from fear. Freedom from worry. Freedom from overwhelm. Freedom from guilt. Freedom from depression. Freedom from the trappings of the consumer culture we’ve built our lives around. Real freedom."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Laura Dern did not win a Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Musical or Comedy Series.", "pos": "Laura Elizabeth Dern -LRB- born February 10 , 1967 -RRB- is an American actress . For her performance in the 1991 film Rambling Rose , she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress , while for her performance in the 2014 film Wild , she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress . Her other film roles include Mask -LRB- 1985 -RRB- , Smooth Talk -LRB- 1985 -RRB- , Blue Velvet -LRB- 1986 -RRB- , Wild at Heart -LRB- 1990 -RRB- , Jurassic Park -LRB- 1993 -RRB- , Citizen Ruth -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , October Sky -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , I Am Sam -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , Inland Empire -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , The Master -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , The Fault in Our Stars -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , and Star Wars : The Last Jedi -LRB- 2017 -RRB- . Dern won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress -- Miniseries or Television Film for the 1992 film Afterburn , and guest starred in the 1997 `` Puppy Episode '' of the sitcom Ellen . She went on to win the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress on Television for her portrayal of Florida Secretary of State Katherine Harris in the 2008 TV film Recount , and the 2012 Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Musical or Comedy Series for her role as Amy Jellicoe in HBO 's Enlightened -LRB- 2011 -- 13 -RRB- . She is known for her collaborations with filmmaker David Lynch , having appeared in three of his films and the revival of Twin Peaks . ", "neg": "The Golden Girls is an American television sitcom created by Susan Harris and produced by Witt/Thomas/Harris Productions . The series focuses on four older women all sharing a home in Miami , Florida . Bea Arthur , Betty White , Rue McClanahan and Estelle Getty portray the four main characters Dorothy Zbornak , Rose Nylund , Blanche Devereaux and Sophia Petrillo . The Golden Girls aired on NBC from September 14 , 1985 to May 9 , 1992 , broadcasting 180 episodes over seven seasons during its initial run . During the series ' run , The Golden Girls received nominations for a variety of different awards , including 68 Emmy Awards -LRB- with 11 wins -RRB- , 21 Golden Globe Awards -LRB- with 4 wins -RRB- , 5 American Comedy Awards -LRB- all wins -RRB- , 3 Directors Guild of America Awards -LRB- with 2 wins -RRB- , and 5 Writers Guild of America Awards -LRB- with one win -RRB- . The lead actresses all won Emmy Awards -- Arthur , McClanahan and White won the award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series and Getty won for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series . Out of all the actress , White received the most award nominations . The cast were named Disney Legends in 2009 . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Felicity Huffman is an actress who is best known for her role in the comedy-drama and mystery series Desperate Housewives.", "pos": "Felicity Kendall Huffman -LRB- born December 9 , 1962 -RRB- is an American film , stage , and television actress . Huffman began her acting career in theatre and in the 1990s also had many supporting roles in film and television . She starred as executive producer Dana Whitaker in the critically acclaimed ABC comedy-drama Sports Night from 1998 to 2000 , which earned her a Golden Globe Award nomination . She is best known for her role as Lynette Scavo in the long-running ABC comedy-drama Desperate Housewives -LRB- 2004 -- 2012 -RRB- , for which she earned a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series for the debut season of the series and three Screen Actors Guild Awards overall . Huffman drew critical praise for her performance as a transgender woman in the independent film Transamerica -LRB- 2005 -RRB- . The role earned her a Golden Globe Award , Independent Spirit Award , National Board of Review , and an Academy Award nomination for Best Actress . Huffman has also starred in such films as Reversal of Fortune -LRB- 1990 -RRB- , The Spanish Prisoner -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , Magnolia -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , Path to War -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , Georgia Rule -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Phoebe in Wonderland -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , Rudderless -LRB- 2014 -RRB- and Cake -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . Since 2015 , she has started in a third ABC series , the anthology crime drama American Crime , for which she has received critical acclaim including a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie nomination . Additionally , she has been nominated on three more occasions for a Golden Globe Award , and has also won an Obie . ", "neg": "Elizabeth Victoria Montgomery -LRB- -LSB- mɒntˈɡʌməri -RSB- April 15 , 1933 -- May 18 , 1995 -RRB- was an American film , stage , and television actress whose career spanned five decades . She is best remembered for her role as Samantha Stephens on the television series Bewitched . The daughter of actor Robert Montgomery , she began her career in the 1950s with a role on her father 's television series Robert Montgomery Presents , and won a Theater World Award for her 1956 Broadway debut in the production Late Love . In the 1960s , she became known for her role as Samantha Stephens on the ABC sitcom Bewitched . Her work on the series earned her five Primetime Emmy Award nominations and four Golden Globe Award nominations . After Bewitched ended its run in 1972 , Montgomery continued her career with roles in numerous television films , including A Case of Rape -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , as Ellen Harrod , and The Legend of Lizzie Borden -LRB- 1975 -RRB- in the title role . Both roles earned her additional Emmy Award nominations . Throughout her career , Montgomery was involved in various forms of political activism and charitable work . She has been cited as one of the earliest celebrities to support gay rights and advocate for AIDS victims , volunteering with the AIDS Project Los Angeles and amfAR at the height of the AIDS epidemic . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Edge of Tomorrow was released in at least 28 territories in 2014.", "pos": "Edge of Tomorrow -LRB- alternatively known by its tagline Live . Die . Repeat . and marketed as such on home release -RRB- is a 2014 American military science fiction film starring Tom Cruise and Emily Blunt . Doug Liman directed the film based on a screenplay adapted from the 2004 Japanese light novel All You Need Is Kill by Hiroshi Sakurazaka . The film begins with a flashback to the year 2015 , when a horde of aliens called the Mimics arrived in Germany on a meteorite . By the year 2020 , in which the film 's action takes place , the horde has spread over most of continental Europe and killed all humans in its way . Cruise plays William Cage , a public relations officer with no combat experience , who is ordered by his superior to film the first wave of a crucial landing operation against the aliens . Upon being killed in combat , Cage finds himself in a time loop that sends him back to the day preceding the battle every time he dies . Cage teams up with Special Forces warrior Rita Vrataski -LRB- Blunt -RRB- in seeking a way to defeat the extraterrestrials . In late 2009 , Productions purchased the rights to the novel and sold a spec script to the American studio Warner Bros. . The studio produced the film with the involvement of , the novel 's publisher Viz Media , and Australian production company Village Roadshow . Filming began in late 2012 , taking place in England at Leavesden Studios outside London , and other locations such as Trafalgar Square and Saunton Sands . Nine companies handled the visual effects . The film was released in cinemas on the weekend of , 2014 in 28 territories , including the United Kingdom , Brazil , Germany , Spain , and Indonesia . On the weekend of , 2014 it was released in 36 additional territories , including North America -LRB- United States and Canada -RRB- , Australia , China , and Russia . The film grossed over in theaters worldwide and received positive reviews from critics . A sequel , titled Live Die Repeat and Repeat , is currently in development . ", "neg": "See You Tomorrow is a critically acclaimed novel by Norwegian author Tore Renberg . This darkly humoristic neo-noir drama explores the themes of friendship , crime , loneliness and tragic death . It was launched in Norway in September 2013 and in the UK in August 2014 . Critics both in Renberg 's native Norway and abroad have hailed it as a career high and compared him with the likes of Balzac , George R.R. Martin and the writers of modern HBO-series . See You Tomorrow is the first novel in the Teksas-series . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Rosamund Pike worked with a director.", "pos": "Rosamund Mary Ellen Pike -LRB- born 27 January 1979 -RRB- is an English actress who began her acting career by appearing in stage productions such as Romeo and Juliet and Skylight . After her screen debut in the television film A Rather English Marriage -LRB- 1998 -RRB- and television roles in Wives and Daughters -LRB- 1999 -RRB- and Love in a Cold Climate -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , she received international recognition for her film debut as Bond girl Miranda Frost in Die Another Day -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , for which she received the Empire Award for Best Newcomer . Following her breakthrough , she won the BIFA Award for Best Supporting Actress for The Libertine -LRB- 2004 -RRB- and portrayed Jane Bennet in Pride and Prejudice -LRB- 2005 -RRB- . Pike had film appearances in the sci-fi film Doom -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , the crime-mystery thriller film Fracture -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , the drama film Fugitive Pieces -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , and the coming-of-age drama An Education -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , for which she was nominated for the London Film Critics Circle Award for British Supporting Actress of the Year . She also received British Independent Film Award nominations for An Education , Made in Dagenham -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , and was nominated for a Genie Award for Barney 's Version -LRB- 2010 -RRB- . In 2014 , her performance in the psychological thriller film Gone Girl was met with critical acclaim and she was awarded the Saturn Award for Best Actress and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress , the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role , and the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress -- Motion Picture Drama . ", "neg": "Jack Gold -LRB- 28 June 1930 -- 9 August 2015 -RRB- was a British film and television director . He was part of the British realist tradition which followed the Free Cinema movement . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "where is antioquia colombia", "pos": "The Department of Antioquia (. [anËtjokja]) is one of the 32 departments of Colombia, located in the central northwestern part of Colombia with a narrow section that borders the Caribbean Sea.Most of its territory is mountainous with some valleys, much of which is part of the Andes mountain range.ntioquia is the 6th largest Department of Colombia. It is predominantly mountainous, crossed by the Cordillera Central and the Cordillera Occidental of the Andes. The Cordillera Central, further divides to form the Aburra aburrá, valley in which the Capital medellin medellÃn. is located", "neg": "Plaza Botero is located outside the âM useum of Antioquia â, Medellinâs regional museum mainly focused on contemporary art. Botero donated some 119 art works to the museum, making this the second biggest collection of his works in the world â and the main hub for his sculptures. Plaza Botero, Medellin."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Are you “born” right or left hand dominant, or is it a development in early childhood?", "pos": "There's a genetic component determining which hand will be your dominant, so you are born right or left handed. But, the way you're raised (being scolded for using a certain hand, being encouraged to use a certain hand) influences which hand you do particular tasks with.", "neg": "This is one of the most frequently asked questions here. It's addressed in [the FAQ](_URL_0_)."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "\"Which supermarket has the loyalty card \"\"Match and More\"\"?\"", "pos": "Morrisons More card - Morrisons Morrisons Contact Us Store Finder Say hello to the new Morrisons More card New 25 Morrisons More Points for every £1 you spend on Gift Cards in store. Find out more Earn 10 Morrisons More Points per litre when you buy fuel at Morrisons Earn 5 Morrisons More Points for every £1 you spend at Morrisons Café Earn 5 Morrisons More Points for every £1 you spend in store and online * Earn More Points on promotions in store and online Get a £5 More voucher for every 5,000 points you earn Start earning Morrisons More Points today Register Online Create an online account to check your Morrisons More Points balance, and choose how to receive your £5 vouchers. You can use an existing card number to register if you have one. Log in to Your Account Getting More for your money is easy at Morrisons Once you've earned 5,000 More Points we'll give you a Morrisons Fiver to save, or spend in store or online. The more Morrisons More Points you earn, the more Morrisons Fivers you'll receive. Have you downloaded the Morrisons More App? See your Morrisons More Points balance on the go Get our latest discounts direct to your phone Find out about our latest promotions Earn Morrisons More Points every time you shop online Once you’ve registered above, you'll earn Morrisons More Points when you do an online shop with us. You’ll also find exclusive offers, and enjoy a unique, friendly home delivery service that makes life easier all round. Shop from any device Browse Morrisons More Points promotions Take advantage of 7-day delivery Pick one-hour slots from only £1 Get a doorstep 'Fresh Check'  If we're late, there's no delivery charge", "neg": "Reviews and expert advice from Which? MSA statement Which? works for you © Which? 2017 Cookies at Which? We use cookies to help improve our sites. If you continue, we'll assume that you're happy to accept our cookies. Find out more about cookies OK"}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Was the slavery issue, above and beyond all other factors, the primary cause of the Civil War?", "pos": "u/Georgy_K_Zhukov wrote a magnificent five-part answer to this question, which you can find [here](_URL_0_). Tl;dr: yes.", "neg": "[The joke answers need to stop](_URL_2_). Please respect the OP by seriously trying to [answer their question](_URL_2_) in a manner appropriate to /r/AskHistorians."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does lactoferrin in stool mean", "pos": "Lactoferrin is related to another stool test, calprotectin. Both are substances that are released by WBCs in the stool and are associated with intestinal inflammation. The clinical use of these tests is still relatively new.n endoscopy (colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy) may be indicated as a follow-up test. Increases in lactoferrin are seen with IBD but also with other inflammatory conditions, with intestinal bacterial infections, some parasitic infections, and with colon cancer.", "neg": "A doctor may order a lactoferrin test to help investigate the cause of a person's persistent watery or bloody diarrhea. The test may be ordered along with other stool tests, such as a stool culture to detect a bacterial infection, a stool white blood cell test, and/or a fecal occult blood test.n endoscopy (colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy) may be indicated as a follow-up test. Increases in lactoferrin are seen with IBD but also with other inflammatory conditions, with intestinal bacterial infections, some parasitic infections, and with colon cancer."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "In which US state is Bill and Hillary Clinton National Airport ?", "pos": "About Us | Bill and Hillary Clinton National Airport Little Rock About Us About Bill and Hillary Clinton National Airport Bill and Hillary Clinton National Airport is Arkansas’s largest commercial service airport, with nearly two million passengers annually. Also known as Adams Field, Little Rock’s airport hosts six airlines with dozen of daily departures and nonstop service to 14 destinations. At Bill and Hillary Clinton National Airport, our main goal is to provide you, the passenger, with the best travel experience possible. Our Mission Statement reads: “To pursue all “Opportunities in Flight” to safely and efficiently connect our customers with the world and to promote economic development for all aeronautical activities.” We also strive to be a positive part of our community. To that end, our goals include: To build a state-of-the-art terminal facility to meet future demand To develop and implement a plan that attracts all levels of corporate aviation to the airport To locate additional sources of funding To become the employer of choice in the community To complete current land acquisition programs within the next three years To promote industrial development To continue to improve air service To continue to promote and enhance disadvantaged business enterprises (DBE) participation. We hope you enjoy your experience at Bill and Hillary Clinton National Airport. Please contact us with any questions you may have.", "neg": "Pennsylvania - U.S. States - HISTORY.com Motto: Virtue, Liberty and Independence Tree: Hemlock Bird: Ruffed Grouse Interesting Facts Named by Governor William Penn after his arrival in the New World in 1682, Philadelphia combined the Greek words for love (phileo) and brother (adelphos), engendering its nickname of “the city of brotherly love.” Although born in Boston, Philadelphia claims Ben Franklin as one of its sons as the renowned statesman, scientist, writer and inventor moved to the city at the age of 17. Responsible for many civic improvements, Franklin founded the Library Company of Philadelphia in 1731 and organized the Union Fire Company in 1736. On September 18, 1777, fearing that the approaching British army would seize and melt the Liberty Bell for ammunition, 200 cavalrymen transported the iconic symbol of freedom by caravan from the Philadelphia State House to the basement of the Zion Reformed Church in Allentown, where it remained until the British finally left in June of 1778. Now the largest city in Pennsylvania, Philadelphia served as the nation’s capital from 1790 until a permanent capital was established in Washington, D.C., in 1800. Both the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution were signed in Philadelphia. In July of 1952, Jonas Salk developed the first polio vaccine from the killed virus at the University of Pittsburgh. First tested on himself and his family, the vaccine was made available nation-wide a few years later, which reduced the number of polio cases from nearly 29,000 in 1955 to less than 6,000 in 1957. In 1903, the Boston Americans and Pittsburgh Pirates competed against each other in the first official World Series of Major League Baseball at Exposition Park in Pittsburgh. In the best-of-nine series, Boston won five games to three. The worst nuclear accident in United States history occurred on March 28, 1979, on Three Mile Island near Harrisburg. Caused by a series of system malfunctions and human errors, the plant’s nuclear reactor core partially melted, and thousands of residents were evacuated or fled the area, fearing exposure to radiation. William Penn initially requested his land grant be named “Sylvania,” from the Latin for “woods.” Charles II instead named it “Pennsylvania,” after Penn’s father, causing Penn to worry that settlers would believe he named it after himself. Tags"}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Which Soviet Republics can be considered occupied by the USSR?", "pos": "Hi there! To answer the first part of your question, all the Soviet republics were occupied by the USSR, inasmuch as the USSR was the collection of all its republics. Did you maybe mean to ask the extent to which they were occupied by Russia or ethnic Russians per se (versus the USSR as a whole)?", "neg": "Russia was a state of the USSR. The USSR was also known as the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union came into existence in the early 1920s after the communists won the civil war in Russia. A number of other states also joined, or were forced to join. Russia was the largest state of the USSR followed by Ukraine."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "westfield half marathon", "pos": "The Westfield Half Marathon, formerly the Oleksak Lumber Half Marathon, will start at 9:00 a.m. on June 23rd, 2018. All runners will be treated to the beautiful landscapes of Westfield, MA located in the foothills of the Berkshires. All Half Marathon runners will receive a unique medal, short sleeve technical shirt, access to the post-race party at the Boys and Girls Club of Greater Westfield. CASH PRIZES STRUCTURE ( FOR MEN AND WOMEN) HALF MARATHON. $300.00; $200.00", "neg": "race info. The Westfield Half Marathon, formerly the Oleksak Lumber Half Marathon, will start at 9:00 a.m. on June 24, 2017. All runners will be treated to the beautiful landscapes of Westfield, MA located in the foothills of the Berkshires. All Half Marathon runners will receive a unique medal, short sleeve technical shirt, access to the post-race party at the Boys and Girls Club of Greater Westfield. cash prizes structure ( for men and women)"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "cost to update garmin gps", "pos": "If you pay for an individual map you decide how often you want to update the map for your device. This can be the “safe” play if you don’t know how long you will keep your current GPS. These updates run about $70 – $120 depending on the vendor and the type of map purchased.Garmin typically charges about $70 for a single update, Magellan about $80, and TomTom charges about $80 – $90 depending on the map technology.ingle update: 70$ which is 60% of the price of the full product but with a data difference of less than 10%… Also, if the gps last a decent amount of time, I’ll have to buy two (or more) wich is more expensive than a lifetime update. Lifetime update: 130$.", "neg": "The cost of Garmin map updates is great value for money, especially when you compare this to the average price of a standard GPS device. If you were to buy a brand new product you will be looking at spending anywhere between $100 and $200 Dollars.y doing this you can be assured of having any road and address changes downloaded onto your Nuvi with the City Navigator download. Garmin nuMaps Lifetime – $89.99. The cost of Garmin map updates for life are the most expensive option – however, they do offer the best value for money."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What body was overthrown by the October Revolution?", "pos": "Under the leadership of Vladimir Lenin, the Bolsheviks established the Soviet state on 7 November [O.S. 25 October] 1917, immediately after the Russian Provisional Government, which governed the Russian Republic, was overthrown during the October Revolution. Initially, the state did not have an official name and wasn't recognized by neighboring countries for five months. Meanwhile, anti-Bolsheviks coined the mocking label \"Sovdepia\" for the nascent state of the \"Soviets of Workers' and Peasants' Deputies\".", "neg": "In September 1975, Gaddafi purged the army, arresting around 200 senior officers, and in October he founded the clandestine Office for the Security of the Revolution. In 1976, student demonstrations broke out in Tripoli and Benghazi, and were attacked by police and Gaddafist students. The RCC responded with mass arrests, and introduced compulsory national service for young people. Dissent also arose from conservative clerics and the Muslim Brotherhood, who were persecuted as anti-revolutionary. In January 1977, two dissenting students and a number of army officers were publicly hanged; Amnesty International condemned it as the first time in Gaddafist Libya that dissenters had been executed for purely political crimes."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a qr code on phone", "pos": "QR is short for Quick Response (they can be read quickly by a cell phone). They are used to take a piece of information from a transitory media and put it in to your cell phone. You may soon see QR Codes in a magazine advert, on a billboard, a web page or even on someone’s t-shirt.he reason why they are more useful than a standard barcode is that they can store (and digitally present) much more data, including url links, geo coordinates, and text. The other key feature of QR Codes is that instead of requiring a chunky hand-held scanner to scan them, many modern cell phones can scan them.", "neg": "QR code (abbreviated from Quick Response Code) is the trademark for a type of matrix barcode (or two-dimensional barcode) first designed for the automotive industry in Japan.A barcode is a machine-readable optical label that contains information about the item to which it is attached.R codes also may be linked to a location to track where a code has been scanned. Either the application that scans the QR code retrieves the geo information by using GPS and cell tower triangulation (aGPS) or the URL encoded in the QR code itself is associated with a location."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "Botantical name for ginger is", "pos": "About this species. Zingiber officinale is best known as the source of the pungent, aromatic spice called ginger. This spice is produced from the rhizome (underground stem) of the plant. Obtained by the Greeks and Romans from Arab traders, it was one of the first oriental spices to arrive in Europe.ingiber officinale (ginger). Ginger is a well known spice produced from the rhizome (underground stem) of the tropical herbaceous plant, Zingiber officinale.", "neg": "Zingiber officinale is best known as the source of the pungent, aromatic spice called ginger. This spice is produced from the rhizome (underground stem) of the plant.ingiber officinale (ginger). Ginger is a well known spice produced from the rhizome (underground stem) of the tropical herbaceous plant, Zingiber officinale."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "How do refrigerators work?", "pos": "Refrigeration works on the concept that changing phase from liquid to gas absorbs heat, and the other way releases energy. Also, the temperature that a fluid changes phase at varies based on the pressure it is under. While the fluid is inside of the fridge, air is blown over the coil while the liquid is turning to a gas. Then the fluid is moved outside and air is blown over it again but now the gas is turning into a liquid. This releases the heat and allows the process to be repeated. The reason this process is possible is because pressure can be controlled by a compressor which regulates the pressure at different points in the process.", "neg": "The basic idea is thermodynamic equilibrium. It's easiest to visualize with radiation, but it also works via convection and conduction. All things are constantly radiating and absorbing electromagnetic energy in all directions, which raises or lowers the object's temperature by adding or subtracting energy. The hotter something is, the more it radiates. So a hot object in a cold room will radiate more energy outwards than it absorbs. Since its net energy flow is outwards, its temperature will gradually fall to that of the surrounding environment, at which point its absorbed energy will equal its radiated energy, and its temperature will remain stable. In the process, it will raise the equilibrium temperature of the room slightly, but since the room is much larger than the hot object it's much less noticeable. Basically, given a bit of time, temperatures try to average themselves out."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is an ensign", "pos": "Ensign /ˈɛnsən/ late 14c., via Scottish, from Old French enseigne (12c.) mark, symbol, signal; flag, standard, pennant, from Latin insignia (plural) is a junior rank of a commissioned officer in the armed forces of some countries, normally in the infantry or navy.he Polish Army equivalent of ensign is  chorąży  (the Polish for  ensign  or flag being  chorągiew ). In Poland, ensign is not an officer rank-it is an NCO equivalent. Before the 2007 reform, soldiers at the rank of chorąży formed a separate corps above the NCOs. The different ranks are as follows:", "neg": "Ensign /ˈɛnsən/ late 14c., via Scottish, from Old French enseigne (12c.) mark, symbol, signal; flag, standard, pennant, from Latin insignia (plural) is a junior rank of a commissioned officer in the armed forces of some countries, normally in the infantry or navy.he Polish Army equivalent of ensign is  chorąży  (the Polish for  ensign  or flag being  chorągiew ). In Poland ensign is not an officer rank-it is NCO-equivalent. Before the 2007 reform chorąży formed a separate corps above the NCOs."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "In which month does the USA celebrate Labour Day?", "pos": "Labor Day in the United States Home   Calendar   Holidays   the United States   Labor Day Labor Day in the United States Labor Day is on the first Monday of September every year. It was originally organized to celebrate various labor unions' strengths of and contributions to the United States' economy. Labor Day is a day off in the US. Labor Day is a day of rest for many Americans. ©iStockphoto.com/Martin Novak Celebrate Labor Day Labor Day is a day of rest or the last chance for many people to go on trips before the summer ends. For students, it is the last chance to organize parties before school starts again. In some neighborhoods, people organize fireworks displays, barbecues and public arts or sports events. The American football season starts on or around Labor Day and many teams play their first game of the season during Labor Day weekend. Public Life Labor Day is a federal holiday. All Government offices, schools and organizations and many businesses are closed. Some public celebrations, such as fireworks displays, picnics and barbecues, are organized, but they are usually low key events. As it is the last chance for many people to take summer trips, there may be some congestion on highways and at airports. Public transit systems do not usually operate on their regular timetables. About Labor Day The first Labor Day was held in 1882. Its origins stem from the desire of the Central Labor Union to create a holiday for workers. It became a federal holiday in 1894. It was originally intended that the day would be filled with a street parade to allow the public to appreciate the work of the trade and labor organizations. After the parade, a festival was to be held to amuse local workers and their families. In later years, prominent men and women held speeches. This is less common now, but is sometimes seen in election years. One of the reasons for choosing to celebrate this on the first Monday in September, and not on May 1 , which is common in the rest of the world, was to add a holiday in the long gap between Independence Day and Thanksgiving. About Labor Day in other countries Read more about Labor Day . Labor Day Observances", "neg": "Log In - New York Times Log In Don't have an account? Sign up here » In order to access our Web site, your Web browser must accept cookies from NYTimes.com. More information »"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "john hancock annuity contact number", "pos": "John Hancock Annuity Customer Service Phone Number Phone Number of John Hancock Annuity is (800) 344-1029. John Hancock Annuity is an insurance plan of John Hancock Financial corporation which is based in USA. The organization was initiated on April 21, 1862 and its headquarters are situated at Boston, Massachusetts, USA.", "neg": "This is John Hancock's best phone number, the real-time current wait on hold and tools for skipping right through those phone lines to get right to a John Hancock agent. This phone number is John Hancock's Best Phone Number because 3,378 customers like you used this contact information over the last 18 months and gave us feedback. Common problems addressed by the customer care unit that answers calls to 800-732-5543 include Get financial advice and other customer service issues. Rather than trying to call John Hancock we recommend you tell us what issue you are having and then possibly contact them via phone or web. In total, John Hancock has 6 phone numbers."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "How many Egyptian soldiers died during the fighting?", "pos": "Despite the commanded withdrawal of Egyptian troops, about 2,000 Egyptian soldiers were killed during engagement with Israeli forces, and some 5,000 Egyptian soldiers were captured by the Israeli Army. Amer and Salah Salem proposed requesting a ceasefire, with Salem further recommending that Nasser surrender himself to British forces. Nasser berated Amer and Salem, and vowed, \"Nobody is going to surrender.\" Nasser assumed military command. Despite the relative ease in which Sinai was occupied, Nasser's prestige at home and among Arabs was undamaged. To counterbalance the Egyptian Army's dismal performance, Nasser authorized the distribution of about 400,000 rifles to civilian volunteers and hundreds of militias were formed throughout Egypt, many led by Nasser's political opponents.", "neg": "By 17 May, the main Austrian army under Charles had arrived on the Marchfeld. Charles kept the bulk of his troops several miles away from the river bank in hopes of concentrating them at the point where Napoleon decided to cross. On 21 May, the French made their first major effort to cross the Danube, precipitating the Battle of Aspern-Essling. The Austrians enjoyed a comfortable numerical superiority over the French throughout the battle; on the first day, Charles disposed of 110,000 soldiers against only 31,000 commanded by Napoleon. By the second day, reinforcements had boosted French numbers up to 70,000. The battle was characterized by a vicious back-and-forth struggle for the two villages of Aspern and Essling, the focal points of the French bridgehead. By the end of the fighting, the French had lost Aspern but still controlled Essling. A sustained Austrian artillery bombardment eventually convinced Napoleon to withdraw his forces back onto Lobau Island. Both sides inflicted about 23,000 casualties on each other. It was the first defeat Napoleon suffered in a major set-piece battle, and it caused excitement throughout many parts of Europe because it proved that he could be beaten on the battlefield."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is hd dvd", "pos": "HD-DVD (high-density DVD) is an optical digital storage medium with a capacity that far exceeds that of standard DVD media. There are two types. The single-layer HD-DVD offers up to 15 gigabytes (GB) of storage capacity, and the double-layer HD-DVD offers up to 30 GB. A double-layer HD-DVD can contain up to eight hours of 1125-line high-density television (HDTV) programming, or up to 48 hours of standard-definition television programming.", "neg": "HD-DVD (high-density DVD) is a high capacity optical storagemedium. A single-layer HD-DVD provides up to 15 gigabytes of storage capacity and the double-layer disc offers up to 30 GB. A standard single-sided, single-layer DVD offers 4.7 GB storage capacity."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why is Amazon bad for the publishing industry?", "pos": "As someone who works in publishing, tell your friend he's wrong. We sell many of our books on Amazon, and a vast majority are sold through there. When you buy a brand new book, you're not buying from Amazon or some other seller, you're buying from the publisher *through* Amazon. Amazon take a cut, and we get the rest.", "neg": "This question has been asked before a few times, so it got its [dedicated reply within the FAQ](_URL_0_) E:grammar and a duplicated link"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are coprolites def", "pos": "A coprolite is fossilized feces. Coprolites are classified as trace fossils as opposed to body fossils, as they give evidence for the animal's behaviour (in this case, diet) rather than morphology. The name is derived from the Greek words κόπρος (kopros, meaning dung) and λίθος (lithos, meaning stone).aleofaeces, on the other hand, retain much of their original organic composition and can be reconstituted to determine their original chemical properties, though in practice the term coprolite is also used for ancient human faecal material in archaeological contexts.", "neg": "By formal definition, coprolites are the fossilization or preservation of the contents of the intestine and the excrement of organisms, or quite simply they are fossilized feces. Coprolites are quite rare because they tend to decay rapidly, but when they are found, they are most commonly found among sea organisms.oprolites of fish and reptiles are especially common. Typically nodular or contorted in appearance, coprolites are composed of pulverized indigestible remnants of the organism's food, such as portions of scales, bones, teeth or shells, hence, they are very phosphatic in composition as well."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is artisan pizza", "pos": "A couple months back, Domino's announced its new line of Artisan pizzas. Now, Domino's freely admits that they're not artisans.It says so right there on the box. (Then, confusingly in small print, it also says that they might be artisans).They also promise that every single Artisan pizza box will be signed by the employee who made it.hese new Artisan pies might actually push Domino's over the edge into the best thing around. I just wish that they'd let you choose your own toppings. Dear Domino's: Good work on what's actually a pretty darn good crust.", "neg": "Even the box for the pizza says in very large letters “We’re Not Artisans” and explains that the pizza is made with the kind of “passion and integrity to convince you we are.” Then, the box is supposed to be signed by the person that made the pizza. Really. I’m not kidding you.The fake artisan signs the pizza box.Domino’s isn’t the first chain to call its food artisanal. Panera Bread describes its breads as artisan. Wendy’s offers an egg sandwich on a honey-wheat artisan muffin.None of these foods are truly artisan.ven the box for the pizza says in very large letters “We’re Not Artisans” and explains that the pizza is made with the kind of “passion and integrity to convince you we are.” Then, the box is supposed to be signed by the person that made the pizza. Really. I’m not kidding you."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is colin hanks married", "pos": "Samantha Bryant and Colin Hanks have been married for 6 years. They were dating for 4 years after getting together in 2005. After 10 months of engagement they married on 8th May 2010. Colin Hanks has been in relationships with Samantha Mathis (2009), Rachael Leigh Cook (1998) and Busy Philipps (1997 - 2000). Colin Hanks has 2 children, Olivia Jane (5) and Charlotte Bryant (3). Colin Hanks is a 38 year old American Actor.", "neg": "Colin Hanks Marries Samantha Bryant. Actor Colin Hanks tied the knot with publicist Samantha Bryant Saturday in Los Angeles, his rep confirms to PEOPLE. Engaged since last June, the pair said I do at sunset on the roof of the London Hotel in West Hollywood, a source tells PEOPLE. Alyssa Milano, Reese Witherspoon and her steady companion Jim Toth and were among the 150 guests."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "calcium acetate generic brands", "pos": "Medications containing calcium acetate: calcium acetate systemic. Brand names: PhosLo, PhosLo Gelcap, Eliphos, Phoslyra. Drug class(es): minerals and electrolytes, phosphate binders. Calcium acetate systemic is used in the treatment of: Hyperphosphatemia.", "neg": "COMMON BRAND NAME(S): Phoslyra, PhosLo. USES: Calcium acetate is used to prevent high blood phosphate levels in patients who are on dialysis due to severe kidney disease. Dialysis removes some phosphate from your blood, but it is difficult to remove enough to keep your phosphate levels balanced."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Who recommended the role for Hudon?", "pos": "The impact of American Idol is also strongly felt in musical theatre, where many of Idol alumni have forged successful careers. The striking effect of former American Idol contestants on Broadway has been noted and commented on. The casting of a popular Idol contestant can lead to significantly increased ticket sales. Other alumni have gone on to work in television and films, the most notable being Jennifer Hudson who, on the recommendation of the Idol vocal coach Debra Byrd, won a role in Dreamgirls and subsequently received an Academy Award for her performance.", "neg": "Despite being an original story, Spectre draws on Ian Fleming's source material, most notably in the character of Franz Oberhauser, played by Christoph Waltz. Oberhauser shares his name with Hannes Oberhauser, a background character in the short story \"Octopussy\" from the Octopussy and The Living Daylights collection, and who is named in the film as having been a temporary legal guardian of a young Bond in 1983. Similarly, Charmian Bond is shown to have been his full-time guardian, observing the back story established by Fleming. With the acquisition of the rights to Spectre and its associated characters, screenwriters Neal Purvis and Robert Wade revealed that the film would provide a minor retcon to the continuity of the previous films, with the Quantum organisation alluded to in Casino Royale and introduced in Quantum of Solace reimagined as a division within Spectre rather than an independent organisation."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "How many people moved to New York City between April 2010 and July 2014?", "pos": "New York City is the most-populous city in the United States, with an estimated record high of 8,491,079 residents as of 2014, incorporating more immigration into the city than outmigration since the 2010 United States Census. More than twice as many people live in New York City as in the second-most populous U.S. city (Los Angeles), and within a smaller area. New York City gained more residents between April 2010 and July 2014 (316,000) than any other U.S. city. New York City's population amounts to about 40% of New York State's population and a similar percentage of the New York metropolitan area population.", "neg": "Many districts and landmarks in New York City have become well known, and the city received a record 56 million tourists in 2014, hosting three of the world's ten most visited tourist attractions in 2013. Several sources have ranked New York the most photographed city in the world. Times Square, iconic as the world's \"heart\" and its \"Crossroads\", is the brightly illuminated hub of the Broadway Theater District, one of the world's busiest pedestrian intersections, and a major center of the world's entertainment industry. The names of many of the city's bridges, skyscrapers, and parks are known around the world. Anchored by Wall Street in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan, New York City has been called both the most economically powerful city and the leading financial center of the world, and the city is home to the world's two largest stock exchanges by total market capitalization, the New York Stock Exchange and NASDAQ. Manhattan's real estate market is among the most expensive in the world. Manhattan's Chinatown incorporates the highest concentration of Chinese people in the Western Hemisphere, with multiple signature Chinatowns developing across the city. Providing continuous 24/7 service, the New York City Subway is one of the most extensive metro systems worldwide, with 469 stations in operation. New York City's higher education network comprises over 120 colleges and universities, including Columbia University, New York University, and Rockefeller University, which have been ranked among the top 35 in the world."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what acts are call when a lawyer lies in court on the oath", "pos": "Confidence votes 70. Perjury is the act of lying or making verifiability false statements on a material matter under oath or affirmation in a court of law. However it the person doesn't lie only favours the defence or plaintiff and leaves information out it is called interplanetary (plaintiff favoured) bias or inadvertence (defence favoured) bias.", "neg": "Brett asks whether it is ethical for a lawyer to commit perjury if he thinks it’s in the best interests of his client. That’s a great question, Brett, and it touches on the age-old suspicion that lawyers are, at best, often tempted to lie or, at worst, professionally obligated to lie."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "are your eyes always blurry with optical neuritis", "pos": "A Multiple Sclerosis Foundation answered. Optic neuritis, a common first sign of multiple sclerosis (MS), can cause blurry vision, blind spots, dimmed color and eye pain. A follow-up study of people with optic neuritis found that the majority of those examined 15 years later had 20/20 vision in the affected eye.", "neg": "Optic neuritis is an inflammation of the optic nerve. Nerve damage caused by optic neuritis can result in changes in color vision (eg. color red becomes dull), blurring or graying of vision, appearance of a dark spot (scotoma) in the central visual field, or temporary blindness (typically in only one eye)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "vegetables good for eye blood flow", "pos": "A diet high in saturated fats and sugar lacks the antioxidants needed for good eye health. A diet high in saturated fats also creates substances that put the health of your eyes at risk, such as arterial plaque, which can cause restricted blood flow in the blood vessels in your eyes.ome Excellent Choices for Feeding Healthy Eyes. The following list of foods provides good to excellent antioxidant support for your eyes: 1  Green vegetables like broccoli, green beans, spinach, peas and Brussels sprouts. 2  Carrots, celery and corn. 3  Leafy lettuce. 4  Sweet potatoes and yams.", "neg": "A diet rich in Fruits for Eye Health and Vegetables for Eye Health Vitamins, Minerals and essential fatty acids to your eyes. A diet loaded with saturated fats and sugar lacks many of the Eye Health Antioxidants necessary for Healthy Eyes, which will lead to a buildup of Free Radicals.y feeding your eyes the following foods, you'll be providing good to excellent antioxidant support for your eyes. Check below to learn how these vegetables, fruits, herbs, and fish contribute to your eye health."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "parkinson's syndrome symptoms", "pos": "Here are the general symptoms of Parkinson’s disease: 1  Slowing of voluntary movements. 2  Decreased facial expression and eye blinking. 3  Monotonous and slurring of speech.  Stooped posture and shuffling 1  gait. Unsteadying of balance and having a difficult time rising from a sitting position.  Tremors of the hands.", "neg": "Signs and symptoms of Parkinson's disease. Signs and symptoms of Parkinson's disease are varied. Parkinson's disease affects movement, producing motor symptoms. Non-motor symptoms, which include dysautonomia, cognitive and neurobehavioral problems, and sensory and sleep difficulties, are also common. When other diseases mimic Parkinson's disease they are categorized as Parkinsonism."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "In which county can you visit Kenilworth Castle?", "pos": "Welcome to Kenilworth - Discover Kenilworth, Warwickshire - the heart of the Midlands Read More We hope that this website is a useful source of information for both residents and visitors from further afield. For those of you who don’t know about us, Kenilworth is small and beautiful town which lies in the heart of leafy Warwickshire. It is a fantastic place to visit with plenty to see and do and a great place to stay if you want to explore and enjoy  Shakespeare’s England including the wonderful towns of Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwick and Royal Leamington Spa. Kenilworth’s stunning castle and Elizabethan Garden is just one of the many reasons to visit. We are also lucky enough to have a diverse range of Independent shops , cafes and restaurants which makes a visit to our town something you’ll want to do again and again! We are very proud of our beautiful 70 acre Abbey Fields , which includes a superb children’s playground picnic areas, a lake, a leisure centre (outdoor and indoor swimming pools and public toilets) and tennis courts. You can download our visitors guide HERE  for further details of where to shop, eat and enjoy the town. If you have any questions or would like to add anything to the information on this site, please get in touch . We LOVE KENILWORTH and we’re sure you will too!", "neg": "Castles in Kent| Read our Guide to Kent's Spectacular Castles Castles in Kent Having served on the front line, discover the spectacular castles in Kent Crowning the white cliffs high above the port, the mighty Dover Castle was started by Henry II in the 1160s. A visionary restoration has brought those days vividly to life in the Great Tower, where technicolor furnishings sit beside brightly-painted wood. Deep underground the Secret Wartime Tunnels reveal stories of conflict that range from the Napoleonic era, via Dunkirk to the Cold War. Exquisite Leeds Castle simply should not be missed. Romantic, lake-ringed and packed with heritage, its ornate interior is unforgettable, making it one of the iconic castles in Kent.  Outside, 500 acres of parkland houses a hedge maze, holiday cottages and the high-wire thrills of Go Ape. The 113ft Norman keep of Rochester Castle is one of the tallest in England, while the castle is also among the country's best-preserved. The many stories to be discovered at 13th century Hever Castle include the romance between one-time resident Anne Boleyn and Henry VIII. At Tonbridge Castle explore one of England's finest examples of a mote and bailey fortifications; there are 14 acres of grounds to roam around too. Walmer Castle was built by Henry VIII to bolster defences against the French, before being turned into the elegant home of the Duke of Wellington, Warden of the Cinque Ports. Prowl battlements and storerooms at beautifully preserved Deal Castle , another Henry VIII fortification. While fairy-tale, river-side Upnor Castle is a real rarity: an Elizabethan artillery fort, designed to protect the Queen's fleet at nearby Chatham Docks. The list of enthralling castles in Kent stretches far and wide revealing unique history and heritage in some of the most beautiful parts of the county.  Share"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Why were pejorative terms sometimes used for the native populations?", "pos": "The Native American name controversy is an ongoing dispute over the acceptable ways to refer to the indigenous peoples of the Americas and to broad subsets thereof, such as those living in a specific country or sharing certain cultural attributes. When discussing broader subsets of peoples, naming may be based on shared language, region, or historical relationship. Many English exonyms have been used to refer to the indigenous peoples of the Americas. Some of these names were based on foreign-language terms used by earlier explorers and colonists, while others resulted from the colonists' attempt to translate endonyms from the native language into their own, and yet others were pejorative terms arising out of prejudice and fear, during periods of conflict.", "neg": "Aboriginal peoples in Canada comprise the First Nations, Inuit and Métis; the descriptors \"Indian\" and \"Eskimo\" are falling into disuse, and other than in neighboring Alaska. \"Eskimo\" is considered derogatory in many other places because it was given by non-Inuit people and was said to mean \"eater of raw meat.\" Hundreds of Aboriginal nations evolved trade, spiritual and social hierarchies. The Métis culture of mixed blood originated in the mid-17th century when First Nation and native Inuit married European settlers. The Inuit had more limited interaction with European settlers during that early period. Various laws, treaties, and legislation have been enacted between European immigrants and First Nations across Canada. Aboriginal Right to Self-Government provides opportunity to manage historical, cultural, political, health care and economic control aspects within first people's communities."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how many city blocks in mile", "pos": "In New York City, approximately 17 to 20 street blocks equal a mile, and 5 to 10 avenue blocks equal a mile. So, one street block is 0.05 to 0.059 miles (one twentieth to one â¦seventeenth of a mile), and one avenue block is 0.10 to 0.20 miles (one tenth to one fifth of a mile).", "neg": "This is a square parcel of land 208.71 feet on each side. A standard city block measurement was established at. 6 city blocks = 1 kilometer. So 1 city block = 546.80665 feet. So an area approximately equal to 4 square acres = one square city block. This would be one half city block wide and one half city block long to approximately equal 209 feet wide and 209 feet long. This is approximate."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is an average cholesterol level", "pos": "A desirable total cholesterol level for adults without heart disease is less than 200 mg/dL. An HDL cholesterol level of 60 mg/dL and above is considered protective against heart disease, while a level less than 50 mg/dL for women or 40 mg/dL for men is considered a major risk factor for heart disease.", "neg": "NCEP defines a desirable total cholesterol level as less than 200 mg/dL, and levels for most women stay in the healthy or desirable range until middle-age. But between the ages of 45 and 55, women's average total cholesterol rises to almost 220 mg/dL. Between the ages of 55 and 64, those levels average 240 mg/dL."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is elizabethkingia", "pos": "Elizabethkingia meningoseptica is a Gram negative rod shaped bacteria widely distributed in nature (e.g. fresh water, salt water, or soil). It may be normally present in fish and frogs but is not normally present in the human microflora.n 1994, it was reclassified in the genus Chryseobacterium and renamed Chryseobacterium meningosepticum (chryseos = golden in Greek, so Chryseobacterium means a golden/yellow rod similar to Flavobacterium).", "neg": "Elizabethkingia meningoseptica strains either are not pigmented or produce a weak yellow nondiffusible pigment (e.g., the type strain; Bruun and Ursing, 1987), in contrast members of all Chryseobacterium species produce a yellow to orange nondiffusible flexirubin type pigment.n 1994, it was reclassified in the genus Chryseobacterium and renamed Chryseobacterium meningosepticum (chryseos = golden in Greek, so Chryseobacterium means a golden/yellow rod similar to Flavobacterium)."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "'In truth I know not why I am so sad' is the first line of which Shakespeare play?", "pos": "No Fear Shakespeare: The Merchant of Venice: Act 1, Scene 1 The Merchant of Venice Enter ANTONIO, SALARINO, and SOLANIO ANTONIO, SALARINO, and SOLANIO enter. 5 In sooth, I know not why I am so sad. It wearies me; you say it wearies you. But how I caught it, found it, or came by it, What stuff ’tis made of, whereof it is born, I am to learn. And such a want-wit sadness makes of me, That I have much ado to know myself. ANTONIO To be honest, I don’t know why I’m so sad. I’m tired of it,     and you say you’re tired of it too. But I have no idea how I got so depressed. And     if I can’t figure out what’s making me depressed, I must not understand     myself very well. 10 Your mind is tossing on the ocean, There, where your argosies with portly sail, Like signors and rich burghers on the flood— Or, as it were, the pageants of the sea— Do overpeer the petty traffickers That curtsy to them, do them reverence As they fly by them with their woven wings. SALARINO You’re worried about your ships. Your mind is out there getting tossed around     on the ocean with them. But they’re fine. They’re like huge parade floats     on the sea. They’re so big they look down on the smaller ships, which all have to     bow and then get out of the way. Your ships fly like birds past those little boats. 15 Believe me, sir, had I such venture forth, The better part of my affections would Be with my hopes abroad. I should be still Plucking the grass to know where sits the wind, Peering in maps for ports and piers and roads. And every object that might make me fear Misfortune to my ventures out of doubt Would make me sad. SOLANIO Yes, believe me, if I had such risky business ventures in other countries, I’d     be sad too. I’d worry about it every second. I’d constantly be tossing     blades of grass into the air to find out which way the wind was blowing. I’d be     peering over maps to figure out the best ports, piers, and waterways. Everything that made     me worry about my ships would make me sad.", "neg": "Complete List of Shakespeare Plays Complete List of Shakespeare Plays List of Shakespeare Plays: The Complete Works of William Shakespeare.  Photo © Last Resort / Getty Images By Lee Jamieson Updated September 11, 2016. It is believed that Shakespeare wrote 38 plays in total between 1590 and 1612. This list of Shakespeare plays brings together all 38 plays in the order in which they were first performed. The exact order and dates of the first performances of Shakespeare’s plays are difficult to prove – and are therefore often in dispute. For arguments sake, the dates used in this list of Shakespeare plays are approximate. Chronological List of Shakespeare Plays: Henry VI Part II (1590-1591) Henry VI Part III (1590-1591) Henry VI Part I (1591-1592) Richard III (1592-1593) The Comedy of Errors (1592-1593) Titus Andronicus (1593-1594) The Taming of the Shrew (1593-1594) The Two Gentlemen of Verona (1594-1595) Love’s Labour’s Lost (1594-1595) The Merchant of Venice (1596-1597) Henry IV Part I (1597-1598) Henry IV Part II (1597-1598) continue reading below our video 10 Best Universities in the United States Henry V (1598-1599) As You Like It (1599-1600) Twelfth Night (1599-1600) The Merry Wives of Windsor (1600-1601) Troilus and Cressida (1601-1602) All’s Well That Ends Well (1602-1603) Measure for Measure (1604-1605)"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a boson", "pos": "In quantum mechanics, a boson (/ˈboʊsɒn/ , /ˈboʊzɒn/) is a particle that follows Bose–Einstein statistics. Bosons make up one of the two classes of particles, the other being fermions.he observed elementary bosons are all gauge bosons: photons, W and Z bosons, gluons, and the Higgs boson. 1  Photons are the force carriers of the electromagnetic field. 2  W and Z bosons are the force carriers which mediate the weak force.", "neg": "Definition: In particle physics, a boson is a type of particle that obeys the rules of Bose-Einstein statistics.omposite Bosons. 1  Mesons-Mesons are formed when two quarks bond together. 2  Since quarks are fermions and have half-integer spins, if two of them are bonded together, then the spin of the resulting particle (which is the sum of the individual spins) would be an integer, making it a boson."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "and i'm not kidding and it's like these it's this it this i told Kyle i said if this is reflective of our society no wonder we are in such a mess and", "pos": "All joking aside, like I said to Kyle, if this is indicative of where we're at as a country it's little wonder we're so screwed up.", "neg": "This is an indication that we are perfect as a society."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is v9", "pos": "V9, also known as V9 Search or V9.com, is a browser hijacker, a kind of potentially unwanted program or PUP often distributed through free software downloads.9 may be accompanied by hidden programs that reinstall V9 after a browser reset. These programs, which are sometimes called BrowserProtect, eSave Security Control, New Tabs Uninstall or Wsys Control, can be removed by adware-removal tools such as AdwCleaner, CCleaner or Malwarebytes Anti-Malware.", "neg": "9ff GT9 Vmax (271 mph / 437 kph) You may not have heard of 9ff, but the German tuning company created one of the fastest production cars in the world. The 9ff GT9 Vmax started out life as a Porsche 911, but you wouldn't know with all the custom work done to it."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Projectiles must either be guided to the target or aimed where?", "pos": "The essence of air defence is to detect hostile aircraft and destroy them. The critical issue is to hit a target moving in three-dimensional space; an attack must not only match these three coordinates, but must do so at the time the target is at that position. This means that projectiles either have to be guided to hit the target, or aimed at the predicted position of the target at the time the projectile reaches it, taking into account speed and direction of both the target and the projectile.", "neg": "The solution was automation, in the form of a mechanical computer, the Kerrison Predictor. Operators kept it pointed at the target, and the Predictor then calculated the proper aim point automatically and displayed it as a pointer mounted on the gun. The gun operators simply followed the pointer and loaded the shells. The Kerrison was fairly simple, but it pointed the way to future generations that incorporated radar, first for ranging and later for tracking. Similar predictor systems were introduced by Germany during the war, also adding radar ranging as the war progressed."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "bb&t auto financing phone number", "pos": "The BB&T auto loan payoff phone number is 1-888-562-6228. Customers can also enquire for early payoff quotes and other related issues from the same number. For further information BB&T auto, personal, car loans and repossessions, customers can visit a nearby bank branch or log in to their official website.", "neg": "Pay by phone: A customer service representative for BB&T Auto Loan may be able to take your payment by phone. Call 1-800-226-5228 with your account number and payment method to pay your auto loan bill. At times your auto loan billing statement can be confusing. If you have questions about your auto loan, contact BB&T customer service at 1-800-226-5228."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "thicken my soup", "pos": "I like a good hearty soup. There are all kinds of ways to thicken soups, including the addition of various grains, a roux or some white sauce, egg yolks, and vegetables. A common way to thicken soups that also adds to the character of the soup is to add grains or cereals to the soup.Bring the soup to a boil, and in the last hour of cooking, add the following amount of the grain specified for each cup of liquid you have.Immediately reduce the soup to a simmer, and let cook for an hour.our the soup into the roux, bring it to a boil, stirring constantly until smooth. You can also make a paste of 1-1/2 teaspoons of flour for every cup of liquid in the soup. Mix the flour with twice as much cold stock, water, or milk, and pour the paste into the boiling soup, stirring attentively.", "neg": "Mashed potatoes will thicken soup, simply stir in. Flour Paste. Make a paste of flour mixed with twice as much cold stock, milk, or water. Add the paste and stir slowly at a simmer for about 5-10 minutes. The ratio is 1-1/2 teaspoons of flour to 1 cup of soup.A roux of butter and flour can also be used as a thickener.ureed Vegetables. This is the best method to thicken most soups. Simply remove some of the cooked vegetables from the soup, puree in a blender, and then return the pureed mixture to the pot. Be sure to add extra vegetables in the beginning if you plan to use this method."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "types of muscle dystrophy", "pos": "Muscular dystrophy is a group of inherited diseases that are characterized by weakness and wasting away of muscle tissue, with or without the breakdown of nerve tissue.here are nine types of muscular dystrophy, with each type involving an eventual loss of strength, increasing disability, and possible deformity. The most well known of the muscular dystrophies is Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) , followed by Becker muscular dystrophy (BMD) .", "neg": "Muscular dystrophy is a group of inherited diseases that are characterized by weakness and wasting away of muscle tissue, with or without the breakdown of nerve tissue.There are nine types of muscular dystrophy, with each type involving an eventual loss of strength, increasing disability, and possible deformity.isted below are the nine different types of muscular dystrophy. Each type differs in the muscles affected, the age of onset, and its rate of progression. Some types are named for the affected muscles, including the following:"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is crepey skin", "pos": "Crepey Skin Crepey Skin All Products Crepey Skin Crepey skin is loose, wrinkled skin that has a crinkled texture. While not reversible, you can plump and soften signs of aging with a few key ingredients. Our favorite products for treating crepey skin include alpha hydroxy acid, glycolic acid, peptides and vitamin A. Below you will find our popular serums, lotions, creams and moisturizers for tackling…Refine by Product Type Bath and Body Makeup Skin Care Skin Type Acne-Prone Skin Combination Skin Dry Skin Mature Skin Normal Skin Oily Skin Sensitive Skin Concern Aging Skin Free Radical Damage Hyperpigmentation Acne Dryness and Dehydration Large Pores Sun Damage Hypersensitive Skin Dark Circles Puffiness View All Preferences Certified Cruelty-Free Dermatologist Approved Fragrance-Free Gluten-Free Natural Oil-Free Organic Paraben-Free Sulfate-Free Vegan Ingredient Vitamin EAntioxidants Hyaluronic Acid Dimethicone Vitamin CTitanium Dioxide Alpha Hydroxy Acids Aloe Vera Zinc Oxide Shea Butter View All Brand Skin Ceuticals Obagi Eminence Organic Skin Care DHCPCA Skin Epioncei S Clinical Neo Cutis Dr. Dennis Gross Skincare Sunday Riley View All Ratings Price range: Featured Shops Acne Best Sellers Bestsellers from Asia Dermstore Bestsellers Fresh for Spring Limited-Time Offers New Arrivals Outdoor Essentials Sale Travel Essentials Travel Size Skin Care Application Area Face Neck Decollete Body Eyes Lips Cheeks Hands Feet Nails View All Coverage Buildable Light Filters: None CLEAR FILTERSSort By ", "neg": ". Copyright © 2003-2012 Bio-Medicine. All rights reserved. ABOUT | CONTACT US | DISCLAIMER | PRIVACY POLICY | TERMS AND CONDITIONS "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a snri", "pos": "Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) also inhibit the reuptake of serotonin. In addition, they inhibit the re-absorption of another neurotransmitter called nor-epinephrine. Just like serotonin is associated with positive feelings, nor-epinephrine is associated with alertness and energy.", "neg": "We are unable to collect your feedback at this time. Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) were first introduced in the mid-1990s. This class of antidepressants works by inhibiting the reabsorption of not one but two important brain chemicals: serotonin and norepinephrine."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "How did Christianity become so commonplace and popular among black slaves in the United States?", "pos": "Whilst I'm a bit pressed for time to give you a new answer today (though I'll happily address any follow-up questions or requests for more detail you might have when I get a chance tomorrow), I would draw your attention to an answer that I wrote [here](_URL_0_) about a month ago, in response to a very similar question on the Christianisation of slaves by the white planter class.", "neg": "This gets asked here fairly frequently. Not discouraging further answers, but [this section of our FAQ](_URL_0_) is a good place to start."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a traditional greek meal", "pos": "The Greek traditional diet is based largely on fresh, unprocessed seasonal product. It is low in saturated fat and high in dietary fibre, starch, antioxidant vitamins (from cereals, fruit and vegetables) and polyphenols (from wine and olive oil).alads have played a very important role in the traditional everyday diet but they are undervalued, misrepresented and not fully appreciated in food literature. Although salads are associated with fresh vegetables, the use of cooked vegetables and legumes is not unusual.", "neg": "Greek cuisine is a Mediterranean cuisine. Contemporary Greek cookery makes wide use of olive oil, lemon juice, vegetables, and herbs, grains and bread, wine, fish, and various meats, including lamb, poultry, rabbit and pork. The most commonly seen grain is wheat, however barley is also used.reece has a culinary tradition of some 4,000 years. Ancient Greek cuisine was characterized by its frugality and was founded on the Mediterranean triad: wheat, olive oil, and wine, with meat being rarely eaten and fish being more common."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Can we apply the laws of physics universally no matter which direction or reference of time we are observing?", "pos": "The question you are asking van be more stringently formulated as \"Is the laws of physics [T-symmetric](_URL_2_). That turns out not to be the case, as the weak nuclear force is not T-symmetric. The next question is \"what symmetries then hold\". The current observations seems to indicate [CPT-symmetry](_URL_1_), that is, the laws of nature should be the same if you reverse time, replace all particles with their anti-particle and look at the mirror image of the universe in stead. This implies that every breaking of T-symmetry must also break CP-symmetry, so T-symmetry breaking is often called [CP violation](_URL_0_).", "neg": "For most purposes, you could swap the charges and everything will be the same. This is known as [C-symmetry](_URL_0_). But it's not perfect. The weak force violates C-symmetry. In order to get it to work right, you also have to mirror everything and swap the direction of time. This is known as [CPT-symmetry](_URL_1_). You still have to define it in a relative sense, but not purely relative to other charges. If you know what direction time is going in, you can specify which charge is positive and which is negative."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What are some examples of solar concentrating technologies?", "pos": "Solar concentrating technologies such as parabolic dish, trough and Scheffler reflectors can provide process heat for commercial and industrial applications. The first commercial system was the Solar Total Energy Project (STEP) in Shenandoah, Georgia, USA where a field of 114 parabolic dishes provided 50% of the process heating, air conditioning and electrical requirements for a clothing factory. This grid-connected cogeneration system provided 400 kW of electricity plus thermal energy in the form of 401 kW steam and 468 kW chilled water, and had a one-hour peak load thermal storage. Evaporation ponds are shallow pools that concentrate dissolved solids through evaporation. The use of evaporation ponds to obtain salt from sea water is one of the oldest applications of solar energy. Modern uses include concentrating brine solutions used in leach mining and removing dissolved solids from waste streams. Clothes lines, clotheshorses, and clothes racks dry clothes through evaporation by wind and sunlight without consuming electricity or gas. In some states of the United States legislation protects the \"right to dry\" clothes. Unglazed transpired collectors (UTC) are perforated sun-facing walls used for preheating ventilation air. UTCs can raise the incoming air temperature up to 22 °C (40 °F) and deliver outlet temperatures of 45–60 °C (113–140 °F). The short payback period of transpired collectors (3 to 12 years) makes them a more cost-effective alternative than glazed collection systems. As of 2003, over 80 systems with a combined collector area of 35,000 square metres (380,000 sq ft) had been installed worldwide, including an 860 m2 (9,300 sq ft) collector in Costa Rica used for drying coffee beans and a 1,300 m2 (14,000 sq ft) collector in Coimbatore, India, used for drying marigolds.", "neg": "Hydrogen production technologies been a significant area of solar chemical research since the 1970s. Aside from electrolysis driven by photovoltaic or photochemical cells, several thermochemical processes have also been explored. One such route uses concentrators to split water into oxygen and hydrogen at high temperatures (2,300–2,600 °C or 4,200–4,700 °F). Another approach uses the heat from solar concentrators to drive the steam reformation of natural gas thereby increasing the overall hydrogen yield compared to conventional reforming methods. Thermochemical cycles characterized by the decomposition and regeneration of reactants present another avenue for hydrogen production. The Solzinc process under development at the Weizmann Institute uses a 1 MW solar furnace to decompose zinc oxide (ZnO) at temperatures above 1,200 °C (2,200 °F). This initial reaction produces pure zinc, which can subsequently be reacted with water to produce hydrogen."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "How are the Santa Monica per-capita crime rates calculated?", "pos": "In 2006, crime in Santa Monica affected 4.41% of the population, slightly lower than the national average crime rate that year of 4.48%. The majority of this was property crime, which affected 3.74% of Santa Monica's population in 2006; this was higher than the rates for Los Angeles County (2.76%) and California (3.17%), but lower than the national average (3.91%). These per-capita crime rates are computed based on Santa Monica's full-time population of about 85,000. However, the Santa Monica Police Department has suggested the actual per-capita crime rate is much lower, as tourists, workers, and beachgoers can increase the city's daytime population to between 250,000 and 450,000 people.", "neg": "As of the 2010 census, there were 579,999 people, 230,233 households, and 144,120 families residing in the city. The population density was 956.4 inhabitants per square mile (321.9/km²). There were 256,930 housing units at an average density of 375.9 per square mile (145.1/km²)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "functions of neck vertebrae", "pos": "In Depth: Vertebra of the Neck. The cervical spine consists of seven vertebrae, which are the smallest and uppermost in location within the spinal column. Together, the vertebrae support the skull, move the spine, and protect the spinal cord, a bundle of nerves connected to the brain. All seven cervical vertebrae are numbered. The C1, the first vertebra in the column (closest to the skull), is also known as the atlas.", "neg": "Home > Skeletal System > Spine > Cervical Vertebrae. The cervical vertebrae of the spine consist of seven bony rings that reside in the neck between the base of the skull and the thoracic vertebrae in the trunk. Among the vertebrae of the spinal column, the cervical vertebrae are the thinnest and most delicate bones. Yet, in spite of their size, the cervical vertebrae have the huge jobs of supporting the head, protecting the spinal cord, and providing mobility to the head and neck."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "start setupprocess name iisreset", "pos": "While preparing my org for the migration to Exchange 2013, I was installing SP3 for Exchange 2010 and I got the following error. Client Access Role installation Failed. Error: The following error was generated when “$error.Clear(); Start-SetupProcess-Name “iisreset” -Args “/noforce /timeout:120”.“was run: “Process execution failed with exit code 1062.”. Process execution failed with exit code 1062. Manually tried to do a iisreset which also failed with the error.The IIS Admin Service or the World Wide Web Publishing Service, or a service dependent on them failed to start. The service, or dependent services, may had an error during its startup or may be disabled.rocess execution failed with exit code 1062. Manually tried to do a iisreset which also failed with the error. The IIS Admin Service or the World Wide Web Publishing Service, or a service dependent on them failed to start. The service, or dependent services, may had an error during its startup or may be disabled.", "neg": "11 thoughts on “ Exchange 2010 Installation fails the following error was generated when “$error.Clear(); Start-SetupProcess-Name “iisreset” -Args “/noforce /timeout:120″” was run: “Process execution failed with exit code 1062.”.rror: The following error was generated when “$error.Clear(); Start-SetupProcess-Name “iisreset” -Args “/noforce /timeout:120″” was run: “Process execution failed with exit code 1062.”. Process execution failed with exit code 1062. Elapsed Time: 00:00:11."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "side effects of smoking damiana", "pos": "Damiana is an herbal remedy that is often used as an aphrodisiac. Some of the most common damiana side effects are mood swings, indigestion, nausea, low blood sugar and hormonal changes.This herb is generally considered safe but larger doses can increase the risk of problems.The scientific name for damiana is Turnera diffusa.he most common damiana side effects are related to mood. Normal doses of damiana can improve one’s mood but larger doses have an extreme effect on emotions. Some users report hallucinations and manic feelings. Indigestion and nausea are also common while taking damiana.", "neg": "Damiana Side Effects. Damiana can cause mild gastrointestinal problems, insomnia, headaches, and weight loss, if it is taken in excess or for an extended period of time. The serious side effects of this herb are quite rare, though they can occur at times.ossible Side Effects. So far, damiana has not been reported to cause serious side effects, if it is taken in the appropriate dosage. Some mild side effects like gastrointestinal problems can be experienced when this herb is taken for the first time."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what kind of light do violets need", "pos": "Basic care of African violets Basic care of African violets Buffalo Violets (z5 NY) January 1, 2013LIGHT: African violets are grown indoors. They like bright, but filtered, sunlight. Do not place in direct sun. They can also be grown under florescent lights. The lights are usually suspended 12 to 18 inches above the violet for 8 to 14 hours a day. SOIL: The African violet soil sold at most nurseries and home improvement stores is too heavy for the roots of African violets. Most hobbyists use one part peat moss or African violet soil, one part perlite and one part vermiculite. Use a lighter mix (more perlite) if wick watering your violet. WATER: African violets prefer a moist, but not wet, soil. Water before the soil has dried completely. African violets can be watered from either the top or bottom. Use warm or room-temperature water. Cold water can cause spotting. Before putting the plant back in the light, make sure to dry off its leaves and center with a sponge, paper towel, cotton swab, etc. to avoid damage to the leaves and crown. FERTILIZER: African violets like to be continually fertilized. When constantly feeding, use at one-quarter of the strength recommended on the bottle. POTS: For the most flowers, African violets should be in a plastic pot one-third the diameter of the plant. For example, if your violet measures 12 inches across, put it in a 4-inch pot. Join us on the African Violets forum. Email Save Comment Like 1 ", "neg": "Page not found Page not found Sorry, it seems you were trying to access a page that doesn't exist. Please check the spelling of the URL you were trying to access and try again. Terms & Conditions | Login or Register Follow Us: Copyright © 2018 Diodes Incorporated "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are the symptoms of Rheumatoid arthritis", "pos": "You may have flare-ups when your symptoms become worse than normal. Common symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis include: 1  joint pain and swelling. 2  stiffness. 3  tiredness (fatigue), depression, irritability. 4  anaemia. 5  flu-like symptoms, such as feeling generally ill, feeling hot and sweating.", "neg": "Joint pain can be an early symptom of many different diseases. In rheumatoid arthritis, symptoms often develop slowly over a period of weeks or months. Fatigue and stiffness are usually early symptoms. Weight loss and a low-grade fever can also occur. Joint symptoms include: 1  Painful, swollen, tender, stiff joints."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "In contrast to the Mediterranean coast, the Atlantic offers wide open spaces, beaches with rolling waves and high dunes, and vast stretches of quiet pine forests.", "pos": "Compared to the Mediterranean coast, the Atlantic gives wide open areas, beaches with waves and high dunes and huge patches of quiet pine forests.", "neg": "The Mediterranean coast is much like the Atlantic."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "To what Kingdom did many small kingdoms pay tribute?", "pos": "There were several other kingdoms which ruled over parts of India in the later medieval period prior to the British occupation. However, most of them were bound to pay regular tribute to the Marathas. The rule of Wodeyar dynasty which established the Kingdom of Mysore in southern India in around 1400 CE by was interrupted by Hyder Ali and his son Tipu Sultan in the later half of the 18th century. Under their rule, Mysore fought a series of wars sometimes against the combined forces of the British and Marathas, but mostly against the British, with Mysore receiving some aid or promise of aid from the French.", "neg": "The worship of dynastic ruler cults was also a feature of this period, most notably in Egypt, where the Ptolemies adopted earlier Pharaonic practice, and established themselves as god-kings. These cults were usually associated with a specific temple in honor of the ruler such as the Ptolemaieia at Alexandria and had their own festivals and theatrical performances. The setting up of ruler cults was more based on the systematized honors offered to the kings (sacrifice, proskynesis, statues, altars, hymns) which put them on par with the gods (isotheism) than on actual belief of their divine nature. According to Peter Green, these cults did not produce genuine belief of the divinity of rulers among the Greeks and Macedonians. The worship of Alexander was also popular, as in the long lived cult at Erythrae and of course, at Alexandria, where his tomb was located."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what equipment should a corporate gym have", "pos": "1. Dumbbells. Dumbbell is a gym equipment used to pump up your body muscles. This weight training equipment are generally of iron, steel and rubber. Dumbbell exercise involves either from one hand or both the hands. Dumbbell tonnes your biceps as well as involves exercise for other part of the body. 2. Barbell.", "neg": "When fitting out your home gym or personal training studio, you have to be selective. You don't have space like the big gyms and health clubs for with every piece of equipment imaginable. Here are the top ten pieces of equipment for a small-scale gym. A training bench is an adjustable platform used for performing weight training exercises."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what does naim mean", "pos": "Naim Parenting / Baby Names / N / Boy / Naim Naim The name Naim is a baby boy name. Meaning Muslim Meaning: The name Naim is a Muslim baby name. In Muslim the meaning of the name Naim is: Comfort. Ease. Tranquil. Numerology Soul Urge Number: 1People with this name have a deep inner desire to use their abilities in leadership, and to have personal independence. They would rather focus on large, important issues, and delegate the details. Expression Number: 1People with this name tend to initiate events, to be leaders rather than followers, with powerful personalities. They tend to be focused on specific goals, experience a wealth of creative new ideas, and have the ability to implement these ideas with efficiency and determination. They tend to be courageous and sometimes aggressive. As unique, creative individuals, they tend to resent authority, and are sometimes stubborn, proud, and impatient. ", "neg": ". We could not find what you are looking for on NCPANet.org What Happened? A 404 error status implies that the file or page that you’re looking for could not be found What can I do? If you’re a site visitor Please use your browser's back button and check that you’re in the right place. if you need immediate assistance, visit our contact us page. If you’re the site owner Please check that you’re in the right place and get in touch with your website provide if you believe this to be an error. "}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Idris Elba was in Beasts of No Nation.", "pos": "Idrissa Akuna `` Idris '' Elba , -LRB- -LSB- ˈɪdrᵻs_ˈɛlbə -RSB- born 6 September 1972 -RRB- is an English actor , musician , and DJ . He is known for playing druglord Russell `` Stringer '' Bell on the HBO series The Wire , Detective John Luther on the BBC One series Luther , and Nelson Mandela in the biographical film Mandela : Long Walk to Freedom -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . He has been nominated four times for a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in a Miniseries or Television Film , winning one , and was nominated five times for a Primetime Emmy Award . Elba has appeared in films such as Ridley Scott 's American Gangster -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Takers -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , Thor -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , Prometheus -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , Pacific Rim -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , Thor : The Dark World -LRB- 2013 -RRB- and Beasts of No Nation -LRB- 2015 , for which he received BAFTA and Golden Globe nominations for Best Supporting Actor -RRB- , and Star Trek Beyond -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . In 2016 , he also voiced Chief Bogo in Zootopia , Shere Khan in The Jungle Book , and Fluke in Finding Dory . He will make his directorial debut with an adaptation of 1992 novel Yardie by Victor Headley . In addition to his acting work , Elba is a DJ under the moniker DJ Big Driis -LRB- or Big Driis the Londoner -RRB- and hip hop soul musician . In 2016 , he was named in the Time 100 list of the Most Influential People in the World . ", "neg": "The Scottish actor Gerard Butler has been in numerous films and television series since his on-screen debut in 1997 's Mrs Brown . After taking minor roles in releases such as the James Bond film Tomorrow Never Dies -LRB- 1997 -RRB- and the horror film Tale of the Mummy -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , he took the lead in 2000 , portraying Dracula in Dracula 2000 . Butler co-starred in the films Reign of Fire -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , alongside Christian Bale , and Lara Croft Tomb Raider : The Cradle of Life -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , with Angelina Jolie , before playing André Marek in the adaptation of Michael Crichton 's science fiction adventure Timeline -LRB- 2003 -RRB- . Then he was cast as Erik , The Phantom in Joel Schumacher 's 2004 film adaptation of the musical The Phantom of the Opera alongside Emmy Rossum . Although Attila and The Phantom of the Opera were important breaks , it was only in 2007 that Butler gained worldwide recognition for his portrayal of King Leonidas in Zack Snyder 's 2007 fantasy war film 300 . It earning him a MTV Movie Award for Best Fight and an Empire Award for Best Actor nomination . That same year , Butler starred in the romantic drama film P.S. I Love You with Hilary Swank . After appearing in the 2008 films Nim 's Island with Jodie Foster and RocknRolla with Idris Elba , Butler took the lead in several 2009 films including the romantic comedy The Ugly Truth with Katherine Heigl and the thriller Law Abiding Citizen with Jamie Foxx . In 2010 , Butler voiced the role of Stoick the Vast in the animated action-fantasy film How to Train Your Dragon , a role he later reprised in Legend of the Boneknapper Dragon -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , Gift of the Night Fury -LRB- 2011 -RRB- and How to Train Your Dragon 2 -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . He played military leader Tullus Aufidius in the 2011 film Coriolanus , the modernised adaptation of Shakespeare 's tragedy of the same name . He also portrayed Sam Childers in the 2011 action biopic Machine Gun Preacher . In 2012 , Butler co-starred in the biographical drama film Chasing Mavericks with Jonny Weston , and the romantic comedy film Playing for Keeps with Jessica Biel . He starred as Mike Banning in the action thriller film Olympus Has Fallen opposite Morgan Freeman in 2013 and had a minor part in the 2014 film 300 : Rise of an Empire where he reprised his role as King Leonidas in a flashback . Butler made his television debut in 1998 's The Young Person 's Guide to Becoming a Rock Star -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , portraying Marty Claymore . In the 2001 miniseries Attila , Butler took the title role , and the following year he was cast as Johnnie Donne in The Jury . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "glass block windows cost", "pos": "1 On average, the cost of a glass block window is going to depend on the dimensions, specific type or design, and the contractor performing the job. 2  The average glass block window for a residential home will often be between $350 to $550 to install. 3  At The Home Depot, a glass block window that measures 32 in.4  x 14 in. FamilyHandyman.com estimates the cost of DIY glass block basement windows installation to be approximately $20 to $100. 2  Additional costs are also required if there is damage in the siding and framing around the old window frame that requires rebuilding.", "neg": "1 FamilyHandyman.com estimates the cost of DIY glass block basement windows installation to be approximately $20 to $100. 2  Additional costs are also required if there is damage in the siding and framing around the old window frame that requires rebuilding. FamilyHandyman.com estimates the cost of DIY glass block basement windows installation to be approximately $20 to $100. 2  Additional costs are also required if there is damage in the siding and framing around the old window frame that requires rebuilding."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what happened at vicksburg during the civil war", "pos": "On July 4, Vicksburg surrendered after prolonged siege operations. This was the culmination of one of the most brilliant military campaigns of the war. With the loss of Pemberton’s army and this vital stronghold on the Mississippi, the Confederacy was effectively split in half.Grant's successes in the West boosted his reputation, leading ultimately to his appointment as General-in-Chief of the Union armies.ith the loss of Pemberton’s army and this vital stronghold on the Mississippi, the Confederacy was effectively split in half. Grant's successes in the West boosted his reputation, leading ultimately to his appointment as General-in-Chief of the Union armies.", "neg": "July 4, 1863 - Vicksburg, the last Confederate stronghold on the Mississippi River, surrenders to Gen. Grant and the Army of the West after a six week siege. With the Union now in control of the Mississippi, the Confederacy is effectively split in two, cut off from its western allies.uly 4, 1863 - Vicksburg, the last Confederate stronghold on the Mississippi River, surrenders to Gen. Grant and the Army of the West after a six week siege. With the Union now in control of the Mississippi, the Confederacy is effectively split in two, cut off from its western allies."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Was there a such thing as Eastern Imperialism?", "pos": "Well, imperialism is essentially the policy of extending an empire's power and influence through military, diplomatic, and other means. The \"Eastern Empires\" in that case would simply be the non-European empires: Imperial Japan, the Ottoman Empire, various Iranian empires, various Chinese empires, the Mughal Empire, the Mongol Empire (and its successor states), the Umayyad, Fatimid and Abbasid Caliphates, and so on. The term \"Eastern Empire\" becomes silly here because many of these states were as different from each other as they were from European empires. And many shared features in common with European empires. A [very interesting article](_URL_0_) on term \"post-colonialism\" being applied to non-Western empires was written by Patricia Crone.", "neg": "I discussed [this topic](_URL_0_) about a month. Hopefully that conversation will answer your question, but if you have any follow up questions, feel free to ask. I'll do my best to answer them, assuming no one else beats me to it."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is an important technique used for absolute dating?", "pos": "In 1949, American chemist Willard Libby, who worked on the development of the atomic bomb, published the first set of radiocarbon dates. His radiocarbon dating technique is the most important development in absolute dating in archaeology and remains the main tool for dating the past 50,000 years.", "neg": "This short article is about this dating technique called Fractionation Seduction. Originated by master hypnotists such as Richard Bandler and popularized by Derek Rake, this technique has been known to be one of the few âseduction patternsâ which are reputed to give men attraction superpowers.ractionation seduction, to summarize, refers to the usage of hypnosis to produce deep, emotional rapport with women. This is done in a subtle way so that women fall for you (often in a subconscious manner). Now I want you imagine seeing someone you like â with a cute face and a killer body."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how many chromosomes are in deer mouse somatic cells", "pos": "Not too many people know that different types of mice have different amounts of chromosomes. For example, a deer mouse has 48 chromosomes, while a lab mouse has 40 chromosomes. Keep in mind that humans, on the other hand, have 46 chromosomes.ot too many people know that different types of mice have different amounts of chromosomes. For example, a deer mouse has 48 chromosomes, while a lab mouse has 40 chromosomes. Keep in mind that humans, on the other hand, have 46 chromosomes.", "neg": "Each species has its own unique set of chromosome, and all individuals in a particular species typically have the same number of chromosomes. Humans have 46 chromosomes. The domestic dog has 78 chromosomes, the domestic cat has 38 chromosomes, and the mouse that it chases has 40 chromosomes! 2.Within each individual in a species, every somatic cell contains the same number of chromosomes as every other.Humans (and most other animals) are diploid organisms meaning that each cell contains two complete chromosome sets.ach species has its own unique set of chromosome, and all individuals in a particular species typically have the same number of chromosomes. Humans have 46 chromosomes. The domestic dog has 78 chromosomes, the domestic cat has 38 chromosomes, and the mouse that it chases has 40 chromosomes! 2."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What is an example of a voluntary intent of a message related to nonverbal communication?", "pos": "Nonverbal communication describes the process of conveying meaning in the form of non-word messages. Examples of nonverbal communication include haptic communication, chronemic communication, gestures, body language, facial expression, eye contact, and how one dresses. Nonverbal communication also relates to intent of a message. Examples of intent are voluntary, intentional movements like shaking a hand or winking, as well as involuntary, such as sweating. Speech also contains nonverbal elements known as paralanguage, e.g. rhythm, intonation, tempo, and stress. There may even be a pheromone component. Research has shown that up to 55% of human communication may occur through non-verbal facial expressions, and a further 38% through paralanguage. It affects communication most at the subconscious level and establishes trust. Likewise, written texts include nonverbal elements such as handwriting style, spatial arrangement of words and the use of emoticons to convey emotion.", "neg": "Chemical communications in animals rely on a variety of aspects including taste and smell. Chemoreception is the physiological response of a sense organ (i.e. taste or smell) to a chemical stimulus where the chemicals act as signals to regulate the state or activity of a cell. A semiochemical is a message-carrying chemical that is meant to attract, repel, and convey information. Types of semiochemicals include pheromones and kairomones. One example is the butterfly Phengaris arion which uses chemical signals as a form of mimicry to aid in predation."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "When my GF's mom or sister or friends get angry with me, my girlfriend gets angry with me. Am I wrong for wanting her to stay neutral?", "pos": "When my girlfriends mom and sister get angry with me, my girlfriend gets angry as well even though she has nothing to do with what happened between me and her mom. Am I wrong to be angry with my GF because of this?", "neg": "My girlfriend always makes mistakes. I get very angry, she gets mad, and we always fight. Do I have the right to be angry?"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "In what state did barbarian invaders establish kingdoms?", "pos": "Depopulation, deurbanisation, invasion, and movement of peoples, which had begun in Late Antiquity, continued in the Early Middle Ages. The barbarian invaders, including various Germanic peoples, formed new kingdoms in what remained of the Western Roman Empire. In the 7th century, North Africa and the Middle East—once part of the Eastern Roman Empire—came under the rule of the Caliphate, an Islamic empire, after conquest by Muhammad's successors. Although there were substantial changes in society and political structures, the break with Antiquity was not complete. The still-sizeable Byzantine Empire survived in the east and remained a major power. The empire's law code, the Code of Justinian, was rediscovered in Northern Italy in 1070 and became widely admired later in the Middle Ages. In the West, most kingdoms incorporated the few extant Roman institutions. Monasteries were founded as campaigns to Christianise pagan Europe continued. The Franks, under the Carolingian dynasty, briefly established the Carolingian Empire during the later 8th and early 9th century. It covered much of Western Europe, but later succumbed to the pressures of internal civil wars combined with external invasions—Vikings from the north, Magyars from the east, and Saracens from the south.", "neg": "Efforts by local kings to fight the invaders led to the formation of new political entities. In Anglo-Saxon England, King Alfred the Great (r. 871–899) came to an agreement with the Viking invaders in the late 9th century, resulting in Danish settlements in Northumbria, Mercia, and parts of East Anglia. By the middle of the 10th century, Alfred's successors had conquered Northumbria, and restored English control over most of the southern part of Great Britain. In northern Britain, Kenneth MacAlpin (d. c. 860) united the Picts and the Scots into the Kingdom of Alba. In the early 10th century, the Ottonian dynasty had established itself in Germany, and was engaged in driving back the Magyars. Its efforts culminated in the coronation in 962 of Otto I (r. 936–973) as Holy Roman Emperor. In 972, he secured recognition of his title by the Byzantine Empire, which he sealed with the marriage of his son Otto II (r. 967–983) to Theophanu (d. 991), daughter of an earlier Byzantine Emperor Romanos II (r. 959–963). By the late 10th century Italy had been drawn into the Ottonian sphere after a period of instability; Otto III (r. 996–1002) spent much of his later reign in the kingdom. The western Frankish kingdom was more fragmented, and although kings remained nominally in charge, much of the political power devolved to the local lords."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "How many tourists did Greece welcome in 2009?", "pos": "Greece attracts more than 16 million tourists each year, thus contributing 18.2% to the nation's GDP in 2008 according to an OECD report. The same survey showed that the average tourist expenditure while in Greece was $1,073, ranking Greece 10th in the world. The number of jobs directly or indirectly related to the tourism sector were 840,000 in 2008 and represented 19% of the country's total labor force. In 2009, Greece welcomed over 19.3 million tourists, a major increase from the 17.7 million tourists the country welcomed in 2008.", "neg": "Alongside the capital, the most popular tourist destinations are Isfahan, Mashhad and Shiraz. In the early 2000s, the industry faced serious limitations in infrastructure, communications, industry standards and personnel training. The majority of the 300,000 tourist visas granted in 2003 were obtained by Asian Muslims, who presumably intended to visit important pilgrimage sites in Mashhad and Qom. Several organized tours from Germany, France and other European countries come to Iran annually to visit archaeological sites and monuments. In 2003, Iran ranked 68th in tourism revenues worldwide. According to UNESCO and the deputy head of research for Iran Travel and Tourism Organization (ITTO), Iran is rated 4th among the top 10 destinations in the Middle East. Domestic tourism in Iran is one of the largest in the world. Weak advertising, unstable regional conditions, a poor public image in some parts of the world, and absence of efficient planning schemes in the tourism sector have all hindered the growth of tourism."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is considered normal tsh", "pos": "Normal TSH levels. Normal TSH levels for the average adult range from 0.4 ‑ 4.0 mIU/L (milli-international units per liter) (3). However, many organisations agree that a reading of 2.5 or less is truly ideal, with anything 2.5 – 4.0 mIU/L considered “at risk”. For those on thyroxine, goal TSH level is between 0.5 to 2.5 mU/L.", "neg": "The TSH Level Count ranging from between 0.4 – 4mIU/L is considered to be a normal reference range. An under active thyroid presents with a TSH ranging from 2mIU/L or more than that. A TSH level count ranging between 0.5 and 3mIU/L confirms thyroid disorder."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is gypcrete floors", "pos": "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: Gypcrete is a brand name of gypsum concrete and a registered trademark of the Maxxon Corporation. The trademark has become a popularized term-similar to Kleenex-because of the prevalence of this product. Construction professionals and architects often use gypcrete to describe any type of gypsum concrete. Properties Gypcrete is a gypsum concrete floor underlayment that is used in wood-frame and concrete construction for fire-ratings, sound reduction, radiant heating, and floor leveling.", "neg": "Gypcrete-Good and Bad. Print this article | Send to Colleague. By Shawn Maciewicz, House of Floors, Inc. As more and more apartment communities undergo the condo-conversion process or the rehabilitation to compete with available condos for rent, there have been excessive demands placed on upgraded flooring."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Miranda Cosgrove is American.", "pos": "Miranda Taylor Cosgrove -LRB- born May 14 , 1993 -RRB- is an American actress , singer and songwriter . Her career began at the age of 3 with several television commercial appearances . Cosgrove 's film debut came in 2003 , when she appeared as Summer Hathaway in School of Rock . She appeared in a number of minor television roles over several years before coming to prominence as Megan Parker on the Nickelodeon television series Drake & Josh . In 2007 , she landed the role of Carly Shay , the lead character on the Nickelodeon teen sitcom iCarly , on which she starred until 2012 . As of May 2010 , Cosgrove earned $ 180,000 per episode of iCarly , making her the second-highest-paid child star on television , and in 2012 was listed in the Guinness World Records as the highest paid child actress . Cosgrove also voiced Margo in the animated film Despicable Me -LRB- 2010 -RRB- and its 2013 sequel . That year , Cosgrove was cast in an NBC television pilot titled Girlfriend in a Coma , which did n't materialize after Christina Ricci left the production . In 2016 , she starred on the short-lived NBC sitcom Crowded . In music , Cosgrove debuted with iCarly -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , a soundtrack album for the series in which she performs four songs . In 2009 , she released her debut extended play , About You Now . Cosgrove 's debut studio album , Sparks Fly , was released in April 2010 , followed by her second extended play , High Maintenance , the following year . The EP 's lead single , `` Dancing Crazy '' , written by Avril Lavigne , debuted at number 40 on the US Billboard Adult Pop Songs and peaked at number 100 on the Billboard Hot 100 . ", "neg": "Survivor is a 2015 British-American spy thriller film directed by James McTeigue and written by Philip Shelby . The film stars Milla Jovovich , Pierce Brosnan and Dylan McDermott . The film was released in the United States on May 29 , 2015 in a limited release and through video on demand . It was released in the United Kingdom on June 5 , 2015 . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how to plant potted calla lilies that already bloomed", "pos": "Propagation: Grow the calla lily plant from bulbs. Dig bulbs from the ground after the plant has died back in the fall (divide the bulb to get more plants). Plant dried calla lily bulbs 3 inches deep with the foliage pointing upward. After planting, the calla lily will bloom in about three months.You can also propagate calla lilies by growing them from seed. Misc.lant dried calla lily bulbs 3 inches deep with the foliage pointing upward. After planting, the calla lily will bloom in about three months. You can also propagate calla lilies by growing them from seed. Misc.", "neg": "1. Start your calla lilies from tubers or rhizomes. Although they can be started from seed, it takes a long time and calla lily seeds do not have a high germination rate. Ad. 2. Plant the dormant tubers in 6 to 8-inch (15 to 20 cm) pots a few weeks before the last frost is expected in your area.. Start your dormant tubers in 16-inch (40 cm) pots or larger, if you want to grow the flowers in containers. Although the calla lily's root system does not spread out much, using a large pot helps the soil to stay moist and allows enough space for the tubers to spread and make additional plants. 1  16 Edit step."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Did sailing ships ever have a second crew to keep sailing at night?", "pos": "Provided there was a full compliment, there were shifts, or watches. _URL_0_", "neg": "I answered a similar question some time ago [here](_URL_0_) but I’ll repeat it below."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is hvac system", "pos": "These are installed throughout a building to move air in or out of a room. Heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) is the technology of indoor and vehicular environmental comfort. Its goal is to provide thermal comfort and acceptable indoor air quality. HVAC system design is a subdiscipline of mechanical engineering, based on the principles of thermodynamics, fluid mechanics, and heat transfer.", "neg": "HVAC is an abbreviation for Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning. HVAC systems are the main mechanical infrastructure of a building and provide climate control functions. An HVAC system can range from a compact unit placed in a window sill to a multisystem unit that is installed on a roof or in a basement. HVAC systems are typically the most costly elements of construction."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "The flexibility of what segment could support economic growth in Samoa?", "pos": "The Samoan government has called for deregulation of the financial sector, encouragement of investment, and continued fiscal discipline.[citation needed] Observers point to the flexibility of the labour market as a basic strength for future economic advances.[citation needed] The sector has been helped enormously by major capital investment in hotel infrastructure, political instability in neighbouring Pacific countries, and the 2005 launch of Virgin Samoa a joint-venture between the government and Virgin Australia (then Virgin Blue).", "neg": "Being Sicily's administrative capital, Palermo is a centre for much of the region's finance, tourism and commerce. The city currently hosts an international airport, and Palermo's economic growth over the years has brought the opening of many new businesses. The economy mainly relies on tourism and services, but also has commerce, shipbuilding and agriculture. The city, however, still has high unemployment levels, high corruption and a significant black market empire (Palermo being the home of the Sicilian Mafia). Even though the city still suffers from widespread corruption, inefficient bureaucracy and organized crime, the level of crime in Palermo's has gone down dramatically, unemployment has been decreasing and many new, profitable opportunities for growth (especially regarding tourism) have been introduced, making the city safer and better to live in."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "wha is apsectic technology", "pos": "ADVASEPT ® Technology is an advanced aseptic filling solution for parenteral products. The ADVASEPT ® family of products provide a glass-free, primary packaging solution that reduces and even eliminates some of the most pressing concerns associated with traditional glass vials.DVASEPT ® Technology Benefits. The ADVASEPT ® Technology leverages a superior manufacturing process that is rooted in the principles of Quality by Design (QbD) to drastically reduce the risk of contamination by minimizing variables, eliminating human intervention and reducing the amount of required class A space.", "neg": "The first aseptic packing of foods (especially milk in metal cans) was carried out in Denmark prior to 1913 and in 1921 a patent for this process (termed aseptic conservation) was granted. In 1917, Dunkley in USA patented sterilization with saturated steam of cans and subsequent filling of pre-sterilized product.septic processing makes worldwide export and import of new, economical and safe food products possible. Bag-In-Box technology is commonly used because it provides strong containers that are lightweight and easy to handle prior to being filled. Other common package types are drink boxes and pouches."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how to tile a floor on concrete", "pos": "Steps. 1  1. Prepare the concrete. Using an acid based cleaner or deep cleaner of your choice, clean the concrete and allow it to dry thoroughly. 2  2. Seal and level the concrete. Once your repairs have dried, take the time to seal the concrete. 3  3. Plan the tile layout. Before installing the tile it is a good idea to lay our your design.", "neg": "Steps. 1  1. Prepare the concrete. 2  2. Seal and level the concrete. 3  3. Plan the tile layout.  4. Mix the 1  mortar. 5. Install the tiles.  6. Clean the 1  area. 7. Apply 2  grout. 8. Clean  up. 9. Seal the grout."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "ranitidine is used for what", "pos": "Ranitidine Uses: An Overview. Ranitidine hydrochloride (Zantac®) is a medication that is available both as a prescription medication and an over-the-counter drug. It is used to treat conditions related to the esophagus, stomach, and intestines. Specific ranitidine uses include treatment or prevention of the following conditions: 1  Duodenal ulcers.  Gastric ulcers (stomach ulcers)", "neg": "Ranitidine hydrochloride (Zantac®) is a medication that is available both as a prescription medication and an over-the-counter drug. It is used to treat conditions related to the esophagus, stomach, and intestines. Specific ranitidine uses include treatment or prevention of the following conditions: Duodenal ulcers."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What was the value of assets the corporation planned to sell leading up to 2015?", "pos": "Over the course of 2013, the corporation began the sale of its US shale gas assets and cancelled a US$20 billion gas project that was to be constructed in the US state of Louisiana. A new CEO Ben van Beurden was appointed in January 2014, prior to the announcement that the corporation's overall performance in 2013 was 38 per cent lower than 2012—the value of Shell's shares fell by 3 per cent as a result. Following the sale of the majority of its Australian assets in February 2014, the corporation plans to sell a further US$15 billion worth of assets in the period leading up to 2015, with deals announced in Australia, Brazil and Italy.", "neg": "Media outlets began reporting in late September 2009 that Comcast was in talks to buy NBCUniversal. Comcast denied the rumors at first, while NBC would not comment on them. However, CNBC itself reported on October 1 that General Electric was considering spinning NBCUniversal off into a separate company that would merge the NBC television network and its cable properties such as USA Network, Syfy and MSNBC with Comcast's content assets. GE would maintain 49% control of the new company, while Comcast owned 51%. Vivendi, which owns 20%, would have to sell its stake to GE. It was reported that under the current deal with GE that it would happen in November or December. It was also reported that Time Warner would be interested in placing a bid, until CEO Jeffrey L. Bewkes directly denied interest, leaving Comcast the sole bidder. On November 1, 2009, The New York Times reported Comcast had moved closer to a deal to purchase NBCUniversal and that a formal announcement could be made sometime the following week."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What started with the Industrial Revolution?", "pos": "Meanwhile, the Industrial Revolution laid open the door for mass production and consumption. Aesthetics became a criterion for the middle class as ornamented products, once within the province of expensive craftsmanship, became cheaper under machine production.", "neg": "Many major events caused Europe to change around the start of the 16th century, starting with the Fall of Constantinople in 1453, the fall of Muslim Spain and the discovery of the Americas in 1492, and Martin Luther's Protestant Reformation in 1517. In England the modern period is often dated to the start of the Tudor period with the victory of Henry VII over Richard III at the Battle of Bosworth in 1485. Early modern European history is usually seen to span from the start of the 15th century, through the Age of Reason and the Age of Enlightenment in the 17th and 18th centuries, until the beginning of the Industrial Revolution in the late 18th century."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "apatite meaning", "pos": "The name apatite is derived from Greek meaning “to deceive” likely because it was often mistaken for other, more valuable gemstones, like peridot, tourmaline, and emerald. Apatite is found in igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rock, but only the latter grows larger crystals suitable for jewelry.patite is a soft stone, and can be very brittle. Apatite is a mineral that sits at a five on the Mohs Scale. Most commonly seen in green tones, it can also bee found in yellows, pinks, browns, violets, and blues.", "neg": "Apatite is not a well known gemstone, and actually has more uses outside the field of jewelry. Apatite is a soft stone, and can be very brittle. Apatite is a mineral that sits at a five on the Mohs Scale. Most commonly seen in green tones, it can also bee found in yellows, pinks, browns, violets, and blues.patite is a soft stone, and can be very brittle. Apatite is a mineral that sits at a five on the Mohs Scale. Most commonly seen in green tones, it can also bee found in yellows, pinks, browns, violets, and blues."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what color does bromothymol blue turn", "pos": "Bromothymol blue is a pH sensitive dye that has been used as an indicator in many laboratory reactions. from MeSH. Bromthymol Blue is a dye used as an indicator in determining pH. Bromthymol blue is a weak acid. It can be in acid or base form, depending on the pH of the solution. This reagent is yellow in acidic solutions, blue in basic solutions and green in neutral solution. Pharmacology from NCIt.", "neg": "Bromothymol blue is a pH sensitive dye that has been used as an indicator in many laboratory reactions. Bromthymol Blue is a dye used as an indicator in determining pH. Bromthymol blue is a weak acid. It can be in acid or base form, depending on the pH of the solution."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "How do DJ's always find the right part of the song to start playing at?", "pos": "DJs cue up the right moment in the song as the previous song is playing. This is why they wear headphones, so they can hear where they are in the next song before they start playing it through the speakers. A simple DJ setup is simply two media players. They cue up song after song and then fade between them so there is no gap in the music.", "neg": "Fantastic question. I hope it gets some answers, because I'm curious as well."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "how far is charlotte nc to asheville nc", "pos": "The driving distance from Asheville, North Carolina to Charlotte, North Carolina is: The driving distance from Asheville, North Carolina to Charlotte, North Carolina is:129 miles /208 km City: Check-in: Check-out: Rooms: Travelers: Get: Get: From: To: Asheville to Charlotte road trip Map of driving directions from Asheville, NC to Charlotte, NCClick here to show map Drag the line on the map to calculate the driving distance for a different route. If you want to verify these driving directions or look for another possible route, you can try Google Maps , Bing Maps, or Map Quest. More trip calculationsdriving time from Asheville, NC to Charlotte, NCcost of driving from Asheville, NC to Charlotte, NCreverse drive distance from Charlotte, NC to Asheville, NChalfway between Asheville, NC and Charlotte, NCstopping points from Asheville, NC to Charlotte, NChotels near Charlotte, NCflight distance from Asheville, NC to Charlotte, NCflight time from Asheville, NC to Charlotte, NCfly or drive from Asheville, NC to Charlotte, NCairports near Charlotte, NCairlines flying to Charlotte, NCnonstop flights from Asheville, NC to Charlotte, NCtime difference between Asheville, NC and Charlotte, NC ", "neg": "Asheville Weather, When to Go and Climate Information Asheville Weather, When to Go and Climate Information (Asheville, North Carolina - NC, USA)The weather in Asheville offers a moderate year-round climate, making it the perfect holiday destination. Summer weather in Asheville is generally warm and sunny, although the winters are cooler, with occasional frosty weather. Springtime weather in Asheville is usually warm and wet, with temperatures reaching highs of 20°C / 68°F, but temperatures can also drop and the occasional snowfall can occur. Rainfall in the Asheville area averages around 3-4 inches / 8-10 cm each month throughout the year. Sunny weather during the summer months of June, July and August result in highs of 28°C / 82°F. Autumn weather is usually drier than the other seasons, with cooler temperatures. The autumn foliage in Asheville is at its best during late October. Winter temperatures remain cool for several months in Asheville and snowy weather is heaviest during January and February. Daytime temperatures in January can reach 8°C / 46°F, and these can drop to -4°C / 25°F during the night. The average annual rainfall / precipitation in Asheville is around 119 cm / 47 inches, and the average snowfall is around 38 cm / 15 inches. Asheville Weather and Climate Chart (Averages)The following are the normal daily temperature ranges for Asheville: Maximum Minimum January8°C / 46°F -4°C / 25°FFebruary10°C / 50°F -3°C / 27°FMarch15°C / 59°F 2°C / 36°FApril20°C / 68°F 6°C / 43°FMay24°C / 75°F 11°C / 52°FJune27°C / 81°F 15°C / 59°FJuly28°C / 82°F 17°C / 63°FAugust28°C / 82°F 16°C / 61°FSeptember25°C / 77°F 13°C / 55°FOctober20°C / 68°F 6°C / 43°FNovember15°C / 59°F 2°C / 36°FDecember10°C / 50°F -2°C / 28°F "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is the dab dance", "pos": "How To DAB (Dance) with Rich The Kid | Presented by Hotnewhiphop.com How To DAB (Dance) with Rich The Kid | Presented by Hotnewhiphop.com Hot New Hip Hop Subscribe 415KAdd to Share More2,722,568 views5,2464,923Published on Aug 31, 2015The DAB or Dabbing is a popular dance move, originating in Atlanta. There's been some debate as to who was the first person to start the dab craze, although Migos and Pee Wee Longway have definitely received some of the credit. Recently, the origin of dabbing even became the cause of an argument on social media between Quality Control members, OG Maco and Migos. Whatever the case may be, dabbing is popular and will soon transcend daily language usage, probably not so unlike twerking, the shmoney dance etc. Rich The Kid, another Quality Control/Migos affiliate, is also a dabbing enthusiast. When we had him by the office recently, he gave us a quick tutorial on how to properly dab-- so now everyone can get in on the fun, even Patrick. The sneeze method is key. Follow Rich The Kid https://twitter.com/iamrichthekidhttps://instagram.com/whoisrichthekid/ Follow & Subscribe to Hot New Hip Hop to stay updated on exclusive behind the scenes, interviews, music videos & more from your favorite artists: http://hotnewhiphop.comhttp://hnhh.co/yosub (Subscribe) https://fb.com/realhotnewhiphop (Like) https://twitter.com/hotnewhiphop (Follow) https://instagram.com/hotnewhiphop (Photos)Show more Loading... ", "neg": ". Print Music Paired dance Page:1 2 3 4 5Next Paired dances such as the waltz and tango involve two people dancing together. Waltz The waltz evolved from folk dances in Austria and Germany in the mid-18th century. Alesha Dixon and Matthew Cutler dancing the waltz Waltzes:were very popular in Vienna in the early 19th century then spread to the rest of Europeare in triple time, usually 3/4, sometimes 3/8 or 3/2usually have one chord per bar with the bass note being heard on the first beathave lyrical melodiessometimes use several different melodies in one piece Waltz Some waltzes were written to dance to, others were composed as concert pieces. Many waltzes were written for piano and many for orchestra. A lot of classical composers have written waltzes. The most famous waltzes are by the father and son Johann Strauss. The younger Johann Strauss wrote The Blue Danube waltz. Chopin and Brahms both wrote many waltzes for piano. Waltzes for orchestra include Waltz of the Flowers by Tchaikovsky and La Valse by Ravel. Some pop songs use waltz-style rhythms eg First Love by Adele and Blackout by Muse. Waltz dance steps The waltz uses a closed position – the partners hold each other with both arms. It is graceful and elegant, the dancers glide effortlessly around the ballroom. Waltzes are characterised by long flowing movements and rise and fall. In a waltz there are three steps to each bar. Page:1 2 3 4 5Next Back to Music for dance index "}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Sorry was recorded by Justin Bieber.", "pos": "Justin Drew Bieber -LRB- -LSB- ˈbiːbər -RSB- born March 1 , 1994 -RRB- is a Canadian singer and songwriter . After a talent manager discovered him through his YouTube videos covering songs in 2008 and signed to RBMG , Bieber released his debut EP , My World , in late 2009 . It was certified Platinum in the U.S. . He became the first artist to have seven songs from a debut record chart on the Billboard Hot 100 . Bieber released his first full-length studio album , My World 2.0 , in 2010 . It debuted at or near number one in several countries , was certified triple Platinum in the U.S. , and contained his single `` Baby '' . Following his debut album , he had his first headlining tour , the My World Tour , released the remix albums My Worlds Acoustic and Never Say Never -- The Remixes -- and the 3D biopic-concert film Justin Bieber : Never Say Never . He released his second studio album , Under the Mistletoe , in November 2011 , when it debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 . Bieber released his third studio album , Believe , in 2012 . His fourth studio album Purpose was released in November 2015 , spawning three number one singles : `` What Do You Mean ? '' , `` Sorry '' , and `` Love Yourself '' . His U.S. album and singles sales total 44.7 million . He has sold an estimated 100 million records , making him one of the world 's best-selling music artists . Bieber has won numerous awards , including the American Music Award for Artist of the Year in 2010 and 2012 . In his career , he has won one Grammy Award for Best Dance Recording for the song `` Where Are Ü Now '' at the 2016 ceremony . He has been listed four times by Forbes magazine among the top ten most powerful celebrities in the world in 2011 , 2012 , and 2013 . Bieber also became the first artist to surpass 10 billion total video views on Vevo . ", "neg": "Justin Bieber -LRB- born 1994 -RRB- is a Canadian singer and songwriter . Bieber may also refer to : Bieber -LRB- surname -RRB- In places : Bieber , Offenbach , Germany , a former village of Offenbach am Main Bieber , Biebergemünd , Germany Bieber , California , United States , a census-designated place In rivers : Bieber -LRB- Haune -RRB- , a river in Hesse , Germany Bieber -LRB- Kinzig -RRB- , a river in Hesse , Germany Bieber -LRB- Lahn -RRB- , a river in Hesse , Germany Bieber -LRB- Rodau -RRB- , a river in Hesse , Germany "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is an epitone", "pos": "e·pit·o·me. n. 1. A representative or perfect example of a class or type: He is seen ... as the epitome of the hawkish, right-of-center intellectual (Paul Kennedy). 2. A brief summary, as of a book or article; an abstract.·pit·o·me. n. 1. A representative or perfect example of a class or type: He is seen ... as the epitome of the hawkish, right-of-center intellectual (Paul Kennedy). 2. A brief summary, as of a book or article; an abstract.", "neg": "Santoprene ⢠TPV (thermoplastic vulcanizates) is a manufactured by Exxon Mobil Corporation and they make several different grades of it. Depending on the ratio of EPDM rubber to PP, the physical properties such as hardness, modulus and flexibility will vary. You will normally just see it listed as Santopreneâ¢."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "How many Indian cities have been selected to be developed as a smart city?", "pos": "New Delhi has been selected as one of the hundred Indian cities to be developed as a smart city under PM Narendra Modi's flagship Smart Cities Mission.", "neg": "Hyderabad's lakes and the sloping terrain of its low-lying hills provide habitat for an assortment of flora and fauna. The forest region in and around the city encompasses areas of ecological and biological importance, which are preserved in the form of national parks, zoos, mini-zoos and a wildlife sanctuary. Nehru Zoological Park, the city's one large zoo, is the first in India to have a lion and tiger safari park. Hyderabad has three national parks (Mrugavani National Park, Mahavir Harina Vanasthali National Park and Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National Park), and the Manjira Wildlife Sanctuary is about 50 km (31 mi) from the city. Hyderabad's other environmental reserves are: Kotla Vijayabhaskara Reddy Botanical Gardens, Shamirpet Lake, Hussain Sagar, Fox Sagar Lake, Mir Alam Tank and Patancheru Lake, which is home to regional birds and attracts seasonal migratory birds from different parts of the world. Organisations engaged in environmental and wildlife preservation include the Telangana Forest Department, Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education, the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), the Animal Welfare Board of India, the Blue Cross of Hyderabad and the University of Hyderabad."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "I am 20 years old and still don't know what to do with my career. What are some suggestions?", "pos": "I am 20 years old, but I still have no idea what I want to do. How can I figure this out?", "neg": "I'm 16 years old. What am I supposed to do with my life at this age, or what should I have done until now?"}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why is it socially acceptable to have black and Hispanic only dating services and clubs, and not have white only versions of the same thing?", "pos": "In my opinion (sorry if this comes across as preachy and condescending) there are way too many of these moral/sociological/opinion questions in this sub. This sub (again in my opinion) should be a place for laymen to come ask a question that has a simplified definitive answer to be supplied by someone with expert-like knowledge. There is not one single answer to this question; it's a debate and open to interpretation. There's certainly nothing wrong with this type of question, but it doesn't seem appropriate here. Also, it definitely can't be explained adequately with all the appropriate nuances and POVs if we discuss it like it's being explained to a 5 year old. I think this would be much better off in /r/askreddit. That being said, many of these responses have been thought provoking.", "neg": "How do we tag this thread and responses for the best-of-the-year roundup? This is a great unique question and the answers are very interesting."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how much does it cost to train to become a doctor", "pos": "Costs. Becoming a doctor is not cheap. Depending on your location and specialty, medical school alone can cost between $50,000 and $150,000, and thatâs only tuition.", "neg": "Two weeks after finishing my undergraduate education, I began medical school. After including books, various exams that would typically cost $1,000-$3,000 per test, and medical school tuition, my yearly education costs amounted to $45,000 per year."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "When was the thermionic triode invented?", "pos": "The thermionic triode, a vacuum tube invented in 1907, enabled amplified radio technology and long-distance telephony. The triode, however, was a fragile device that consumed a lot of power. Physicist Julius Edgar Lilienfeld filed a patent for a field-effect transistor (FET) in Canada in 1925, which was intended to be a solid-state replacement for the triode. Lilienfeld also filed identical patents in the United States in 1926 and 1928. However, Lilienfeld did not publish any research articles about his devices nor did his patents cite any specific examples of a working prototype. Because the production of high-quality semiconductor materials was still decades away, Lilienfeld's solid-state amplifier ideas would not have found practical use in the 1920s and 1930s, even if such a device had been built. In 1934, German inventor Oskar Heil patented a similar device.", "neg": "Ion gauges are used in ultrahigh vacuum. They come in two types: hot cathode and cold cathode. In the hot cathode version an electrically heated filament produces an electron beam. The electrons travel through the gauge and ionize gas molecules around them. The resulting ions are collected at a negative electrode. The current depends on the number of ions, which depends on the pressure in the gauge. Hot cathode gauges are accurate from 10−3 torr to 10−10 torr. The principle behind cold cathode version is the same, except that electrons are produced in a discharge created by a high voltage electrical discharge. Cold cathode gauges are accurate from 10−2 torr to 10−9 torr. Ionization gauge calibration is very sensitive to construction geometry, chemical composition of gases being measured, corrosion and surface deposits. Their calibration can be invalidated by activation at atmospheric pressure or low vacuum. The composition of gases at high vacuums will usually be unpredictable, so a mass spectrometer must be used in conjunction with the ionization gauge for accurate measurement."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "When jumpstarting a car, why is it important to always start with the positive gauge (red) ?", "pos": "Sometimes, when you make the last connection, a spark jumps from the cable to what ever you're about to clip it to. If you start with the red cable, then the last connection will be made to an unpainted metal part of the car. That way, if a spark occurs, it hits the metal part of the car, rather than the battery, which reduces the chance of igniting hydrogen gas coming from the battery.", "neg": "Asked and answered [many times before](_URL_3_). [Here's](_URL_2_) my answer to this exact question."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "In addition to others, Western culture considers eating dog meat as what?", "pos": "Dog meat is consumed in some East Asian countries, including Korea, China, and Vietnam, a practice that dates back to antiquity. It is estimated that 13–16 million dogs are killed and consumed in Asia every year. Other cultures, such as Polynesia and pre-Columbian Mexico, also consumed dog meat in their history. However, Western, South Asian, African, and Middle Eastern cultures, in general, regard consumption of dog meat as taboo. In some places, however, such as in rural areas of Poland, dog fat is believed to have medicinal properties—being good for the lungs for instance. Dog meat is also consumed in some parts of Switzerland. Proponents of eating dog meat have argued that placing a distinction between livestock and dogs is western hypocrisy, and that there is no difference with eating the meat of different animals.", "neg": "The dogs' value to early human hunter-gatherers led to them quickly becoming ubiquitous across world cultures. Dogs perform many roles for people, such as hunting, herding, pulling loads, protection, assisting police and military, companionship, and, more recently, aiding handicapped individuals. This impact on human society has given them the nickname \"man's best friend\" in the Western world. In some cultures, however, dogs are also a source of meat."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "energy cost using electric heaters", "pos": "The wisdom of using an electric heater depends on the per kilowatt cost in your region. 1  If your heater has a 1000 watt rating and your cost of electricity is $0.15/Kwh your cost to operate for one hour would be $0.15. 2  If the element is activated 10 hours out of every 24 hours your cost per day would be $1.50.", "neg": "Cost per kilowatt hour will determine how much it costs to run an electric heater. All electric heaters run on the principle of turning electricity into heat. The most common way to do this is to power up a wire coil and then use a small built-in fan to blow the heat out of the heating enclosure. Think of a stove burner that heats up, then imagine a fan blowing that heat around the room. The cost to run an electric heater per day depends solely on your electricity costs per kilowatt hour, which can be found on your electric bill each month. Find out what you are paying your local electric company per kilowatt hour. For example, in San Francisco, the average cost of a kilowatt hour is 20 cents per hour."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "norway kingdom", "pos": "Norway (/ ˈ n ɔːr w eɪ / ( listen); Norwegian: Norge or Noreg ; Northern Sami: Norga), officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a sovereign state and unitary monarchy whose territory comprises the western portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula plus the remote island of Jan Mayen and the archipelago of Svalbard.", "neg": "Norway (/ˈnɔːrweɪ/ ( listen) NAWR-way; Norwegian: Norge (Bokmål) or Noreg (Nynorsk); Northern Sami: Norga),[10] officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a sovereign state and unitary monarchy whose territory comprises the western portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula plus the remote island of Jan Mayen and the archipelago of Svalbard.[note 1] The ..."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "oracle lpad", "pos": "This Oracle tutorial explains how to use the Oracle/PLSQL LPAD function with syntax and examples. The Oracle/PLSQL LPAD function pads the left-side of a string with a specific set of characters (when string1 is not null). The syntax for the LPAD function in Oracle/PLSQL is:", "neg": "Oracle / PLSQL: LPAD Function. This Oracle tutorial explains how to use the Oracle/PLSQL LPAD function with syntax and examples. Description. The Oracle/PLSQL LPAD function pads the left-side of a string with a specific set of characters (when string1 is not null)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "who is the maker of quantum", "pos": ". Don't Miss: Google's Chromium browser explained Android upgrade downslide: Damning data in 3 charts Mingis on Tech Resources/White Papers Searchcomputerworld ", "neg": ". This content is only available to Up To Date ®subscribers. Please log in to gain access. "}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Beautiful was certified Gold.", "pos": "`` Beautiful '' is a song recorded by American singer Christina Aguilera for her fourth studio album , Stripped -LRB- 2002 -RRB- . It was released as the album 's second single on November 16 , 2002 . A pop and R&B ballad , `` Beautiful '' was written and produced by Linda Perry . Lyrically , it discusses inner beauty , as well as self-esteem and insecurity issues . Aguilera commented that she put `` her heart and her soul '' into the track , which she felt represented the theme of Stripped . The song was later re-recorded in an electronic style for her first greatest hits album Keeps Gettin ' Better : A Decade of Hits -LRB- 2008 -RRB- . Upon its release , `` Beautiful '' received universal acclaim from music critics , who have ranked it among Aguilera 's strongest material . It won a Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance and was also nominated for Song of the Year at the 2004 ceremony . `` Beautiful '' was also a commercial success , topping the charts in Australia , Belgium , Canada , Ireland , New Zealand and the United Kingdom . The song peaked at number two on the Billboard Hot 100 in the United States , where it was certified Gold for 500,000 units shipped . It was kept from the number one spot by `` Bump , Bump , Bump '' by B2K featuring P. Diddy . `` Beautiful '' has been widely embraced as an anthem by the LGBT community for its message of self-empowerment and inner beauty . An accompanying music video was directed by Jonas Åkerlund , and earned Aguilera a GLAAD Media Award for its positive portrayal of gay and transgender people . In 2011 , UK LGBT rights organization Stonewall named `` Beautiful '' the most empowering song of the previous decade for gay , lesbian , and bisexual people . In 2009 , Rolling Stone and VH1 listed it as one of the best songs of the 2000s -LRB- decade -RRB- . The song is widely recognized as one of Aguilera 's signature songs and has been covered on numerous occasions and featured on several television shows . ", "neg": "The Most Beautifullest Thing in This World was the debut studio album from American hip hop artist Keith Murray , released November 8 , 1994 on Jive Records . The album peaked at number thirty-four on the Billboard 200 chart . By August 1995 , it was certified gold in sales by the RIAA , after sales exceeding 500,000 copies in the United States . The album is now out of print . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is a yonsei?", "pos": "Definitions &Translations Wiktionary (0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition:yonsei (Noun)the fourth generation or great-grandchildren of Japanese immigrants, particularly in North America and in Latin America. Origin: Japanese 四世 (よんせい, yonsei), from 四 (yon-) ‘fourth’ + 世 (sei) ‘generation’. Freebase (0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: Yonsei Yonsei is a Japanese diasporic term used in countries, particularly in North America and in Latin America, to specify the great-grandchildren of Japanese immigrants. The children of Issei are Nisei. Sansei are the third generation, and their offspring are Yonsei. For the majority of Yonsei in the Western hemisphere, their Issei ancestors emigrated from Japan between the 1880s and 1924. The character and uniqueness of the Yonsei is recognized in its social history. The Yonsei are the subject of on-going academic research in the United States and Japan. Numerology Chaldean Numerology The numerical value of Yonsei in Chaldean Numerology is: 4Pythagorean Numerology The numerical value of Yonsei in Pythagorean Numerology is: 6Images & Illustrations of Yonsei Translations for Yonsei From our Multilingual Translation Dictionary연세 Korean Get even more translations for Yonsei »Translation Find a translation for the Yonsei definition in other languages: Select another language: Discuss these Yonsei definitions with the community: Word of the Day Would you like us to send you a FREE new word definition delivered to your inbox daily? Please enter your email address: Subscribe Citation Use the citation below to add this definition to your bibliography: Style: MLA Chicago APA\"Yonsei.\" Definitions.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2018. Web. 6 Apr. 2018. < https://www.definitions.net/definition/Yonsei >. Are we missing a good definition for Yonsei? Don't keep it to yourself... Submit Definition ", "neg": ". This domain has expired. If you owned this domain, contact your domain registration service provider for further assistance. If you need help identifying your provider, visit https://www.tucowsdomains.com/ "}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Adam Sandler is a writer of screenplays.", "pos": "Adam Richard Sandler -LRB- born September 9 , 1966 -RRB- is an American actor , comedian , screenwriter , film producer , and musician . After becoming a Saturday Night Live cast member , Sandler went on to star in many Hollywood feature films that combined have grossed over $ 2 billion at the box office . He is best known for his comedic roles , such as in the films Billy Madison -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , the sports comedies Happy Gilmore -LRB- 1996 -RRB- and The Waterboy -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , the romantic comedy The Wedding Singer -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , Big Daddy -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , and Mr. Deeds -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , and voicing Dracula in Hotel Transylvania -LRB- 2012 -RRB- and Hotel Transylvania 2 -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . Several of his movies , most notably the widely panned Jack and Jill , have gained harsh criticism , culminating in a shared second place in the number of Raspberry Awards -LRB- 3 -RRB- and Raspberry Award Nominations -LRB- 11 -RRB- , in both cases second only to Sylvester Stallone . He has ventured into more dramatic territory with his roles in Punch-Drunk Love -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , Spanglish -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Reign Over Me -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Funny People -LRB- 2009 -RRB- and The Meyerowitz Stories -LRB- 2017 -RRB- . Sandler has released five comedy albums in his career . They 're All Gon na Laugh at You ! -LRB- 1993 -RRB- and What the Hell Happened to Me ? -LRB- 1996 -RRB- are both certified double-platinum . In 1999 , Sandler founded Happy Madison Productions . ", "neg": "The Ridiculous 6 is a 2015 American Western comedy film directed by Frank Coraci and written by Tim Herlihy and Adam Sandler . It stars Sandler , Terry Crews , Jorge Garcia , Taylor Lautner , Rob Schneider , and Luke Wilson . The film was released worldwide on Netflix on December 11 , 2015 . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "How will the decision of scrapping INR 500 and INR 1000 notes affect real estate prices?", "pos": "What are the effects of demonitization of 500 and 1000 rupees notes on real estate sector?", "neg": "What is the future of real estate in India?"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What aircraft design feature improves launch and recovery cycle flexibilty?", "pos": "Since the early 1950s on conventional carriers it has been the practice to recover aircraft at an angle to port of the axial line of the ship. The primary function of this angled deck is to allow aircraft that miss the arresting wires, referred to as a bolter, to become airborne again without the risk of hitting aircraft parked forward. The angled deck allows the installation of one or two \"waist\" catapults in addition to the two bow cats. An angled deck also improves launch and recovery cycle flexibility with the option of simultaneous launching and recovery of aircraft.", "neg": "On the recovery side of the flight deck, the adaptation to the aircraft loadout is mirrored. Non-VTOL or conventional aircraft cannot decelerate on their own, and almost all carriers using them must have arrested-recovery systems (-BAR, e.g. CATOBAR or STOBAR) to recover their aircraft. Aircraft that are landing extend a tailhook that catches on arrestor wires stretched across the deck to bring themselves to a stop in a short distance. Post-WWII Royal Navy research on safer CATOBAR recovery eventually led to universal adoption of a landing area angled off axis to allow aircraft who missed the arresting wires to \"bolt\" and safely return to flight for another landing attempt rather than crashing into aircraft on the forward deck."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why doesn't anybody on this sub use Google to answer their basic questions?", "pos": "Interestingly enough, if you google \"ELI5 why not use google\" you'll find multiple answers to this basic question.", "neg": "Google's index of Reddit is likely better than Reddit's own index and google also has a better search algorithm. Search algorithms are trade secrets and you also have to keep in mind that Google has a profile on you that helps finding the things that are most relevant to you (the main purpose of this being ads of course)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a blade steak", "pos": "Top Blade Steak. Top blade (or simply blade) steak is a small shoulder cut. It is an all-purpose steak. While it is very tender and richly flavored, a line of gristle that runs through the center of the meat makes it a poor option for serving whole. Remove the gristle and slice the steak thinly for stir-fries or cut into cubes for kebabs or stews.", "neg": "A steak cut from the top blade pot roast is called a top blade steak. top blade steak = book steak = butler steak = lifter steak = petite steak = top chuck steak = flat iron steak Notes: Though a lowly chuck steak, this cut is tender enough to grill, broil, or pan-fry, as long as you marinate it first."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Nike, Inc.'s trademarks are \"Just Do It\" and the Swoosh logo.", "pos": "Nike , Inc. -LRB- official , -LSB- ˈnaɪki -RSB- also , non-US -LSB- ` naɪk -RSB- -RRB- is an American multinational corporation that is engaged in the design , development , manufacturing , and worldwide marketing and sales of footwear , apparel , equipment , accessories , and services . The company is headquartered near Beaverton , Oregon , in the Portland metropolitan area . It is one of the world 's largest suppliers of athletic shoes and apparel and a major manufacturer of sports equipment , with revenue in excess of US$ 24.1 billion in its fiscal year 2012 -LRB- ending May 31 , 2012 -RRB- . As of 2012 , it employed more than 44,000 people worldwide . In 2014 the brand alone was valued at $ 19 billion , making it the most valuable brand among sports businesses . The company was founded on January 25 , 1964 , as Blue Ribbon Sports , by Bill Bowerman and Phil Knight , and officially became Nike , Inc. on May 30 , 1971 . The company takes its name from Nike , the Greek goddess of victory . Nike markets its products under its own brand , as well as Nike Golf , Nike Pro , Nike + , Air Jordan , Nike Blazers , Air Force 1 , Nike Dunk , Air Max , Foamposite , Nike Skateboarding , and subsidiaries including Brand Jordan , Hurley International and Converse . Nike also owned Bauer Hockey -LRB- later renamed Nike Bauer -RRB- between 1995 and 2008 , and previously owned Cole Haan and Umbro . In addition to manufacturing sportswear and equipment , the company operates retail stores under the Niketown name . Nike sponsors many high-profile athletes and sports teams around the world , with the highly recognized trademarks of `` Just Do It '' and the Swoosh logo . ", "neg": "Nike is an abstract sculpture depicting Nike , the Greek goddess of victory , designed by Greek artist Pavlos Angelos Kougioumtzis . Versions of the statue have been donated to every host city of the Olympics since 1996 . "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "How many European countries remained neutral throughout World War II?", "pos": "This in turn led to the establishment of the right-wing dictatorship of the Estado Novo under António de Oliveira Salazar in 1933. Portugal was one of only five European countries to remain neutral in World War II. From the 1940s to the 1960s, Portugal was a founding member of NATO, OECD and the European Free Trade Association (EFTA). Gradually, new economic development projects and relocation of mainland Portuguese citizens into the overseas provinces in Africa were initiated, with Angola and Mozambique, as the largest and richest overseas territories, being the main targets of those initiatives. These actions were used to affirm Portugal's status as a transcontinental nation and not as a colonial empire.", "neg": "Political and religious animosity against Jehovah's Witnesses has at times led to mob action and government oppression in various countries. Their doctrine of political neutrality and their refusal to serve in the military has led to imprisonment of members who refused conscription during World War II and at other times where national service has been compulsory. In 1933, there were approximately 20,000 Jehovah's Witnesses in Germany, of whom about 10,000 were later imprisoned. Of those, 2000 were sent to Nazi concentration camps, where they were identified by purple triangles; as many as 1200 died, including 250 who were executed. In Canada, Jehovah's Witnesses were interned in camps along with political dissidents and people of Chinese and Japanese descent. In the former Soviet Union, about 9,300 Jehovah's Witnesses were deported to Siberia as part of Operation North in April 1951. Their religious activities are currently banned or restricted in some countries, including China, Vietnam and some Islamic states."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Warren Buffett went to a private Ivy League business school.", "pos": "Warren Edward Buffett -LRB- -LSB- ˈbʌfᵻt -RSB- born August 30 , 1930 -RRB- is an American business magnate , investor , and philanthropist . He is considered by some to be one of the most successful investors in the world , and as of March 2017 is the second wealthiest person in the United States , and the fourth wealthiest in the world , with a total net worth of $ 73.3 billion . Born in Omaha , Buffett developed an interest in business and investing in his youth , eventually entering the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania in 1947 before transferring and graduating from University of Nebraska -- Lincoln . After graduating at 19 , Buffett enrolled at Columbia Business School of Columbia University , learning and eventually creating his investment philosophy around a concept pioneered by Benjamin Graham -- value investing . He attended New York Institute of Finance to specialize his economics background and soon after began various business partnerships , including one with Graham . After meeting Charlie Munger , Buffett created the Buffett Partnership . His firm would eventually acquire a textile manufacturing firm called Berkshire Hathaway and assume its name to create a diversified holding company . Buffett has been the chairman and largest shareholder of Berkshire Hathaway since 1970 , and his business exploits have had him referred to as the `` Wizard '' , `` Oracle '' or `` Sage '' of Omaha by global media outlets . He is noted for his adherence to value investing and for his personal frugality despite his immense wealth . Buffett is a notable philanthropist , having pledged to give away 99 percent of his fortune to philanthropic causes , primarily via the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation . In 2009 , with Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg , Warren founded The Giving Pledge , whereby billionaires pledge to give away at least half of their fortunes . He is also active in contributing to political causes , having endorsed Democratic candidate Hillary Clinton in the 2016 U.S. presidential election ; he has publicly opposed the policies , actions , and statements of the current U.S. president , Donald Trump . ", "neg": "Cambridge Judge Business School is the business school of the University of Cambridge . The School is a provider of management education and is consistently ranked as one of the world 's top business schools , with the Cambridge MBA programme ranked among the top in the world by Bloomberg , the Financial Times , BusinessInsider , US News & World Report and Forbes Magazine . It is named after Sir Paul Judge , a founding benefactor of the school . The School is situated on the site of the Old Addenbrooke 's Site on Trumpington Street , near the University 's Fitzwilliam Museum . "}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why are chickens so good at keeping their heads in the same place when their bodies are being moved?", "pos": "A chicken, and in fact most birds cannot move their eyes, they instead move the entire head/ neck region in order to track objects. (Owls are a great example). As such they have an equivalent reflex to the human Vestibulo-ocular reflex, which allows them to keep their eyesight fixated on an object despite body movements.", "neg": "[Oh look an ask reddit thread on this exact topic](_URL_0_) Please google something before you post it here."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "how much does a correctional officer get paid", "pos": "GEO Group Correctional Officer Hourly Pay GEO Group Correctional Officer Hourly Pay49 Salaries Updated Apr 8, 2018United States– Atlanta, GA Area– Bakersfield, CA Area– Big Spring, TX Area– Colorado Springs, CO Area– Corpus Christi, TX Area– Del Rio, TX Area– Houston, TX Area– Indianapolis, IN Area– Lake Havasu City, AZ Area– Laredo, TX Area– Lawton, OK Area– Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL Area– Milledgeville, GA Area– New Castle, IN Area– New York City, NY Area– Oklahoma City, OK Area– Philadelphia, PA Area– Phoenix, AZ Area– Riverside, CA Area– San Antonio, TX Area– San Diego, CA Area Any Experience0-1 Years1-3 Years4-6 Years7-9 Years10-14 Years15+ Years Search Avg Base Pay$14$11 $22Avg Total Pay$30KAvg Additional Pay$3,260$3K $3KAdditional Pay Average Low High Cash Bonus ( 1)$3,260$3K $3KStock Bonus, Profit Sharing, Commission Sharing, Tips have not been reported for this role Related Searches: All Correctional Officer Salaries | All GEO Group Salaries The typical GEO Group Correctional Officer salary is $14. Correctional Officer salaries at GEO Group can range from $11 - $22. This estimate is based upon 49 GEO Group Correctional Officer salary report (s) provided by employees or estimated based upon statistical methods. When factoring in bonuses and additional compensation, a Correctional Officer at GEO Group can expect to make an average total pay of $30,389 . See all Correctional Officer salaries to learn how this stacks up in the market. Are you paid fairly? Get a free, personalized salary estimate based on today's market Get Your Estimate ", "neg": ". Welcome. You are not signed in. Sign In Job Search My Jobpage Keyword Location View All Jobs Advanced Search Job Openings Clear Save this Search Multi-line Sort by Jobs available in: Requisition Title Location Posting Date Actions No jobs correspond to the specified criteria. To improve your search results, remove one or more filters. You can also view all available job openings. Previous Next "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "amount of water to drink in a day", "pos": "You are probably all aware of the “cardinal rule” that says adults should drink six to eight 8-ounce glasses of water per day. The truth is, this is an estimate and the actual amount you should be drinking per day can vary quite significantly. There are multiple factors that can impact how much water you should be drinking. Weight", "neg": "You've probably heard you're supposed to drink at least eight 8-ounce glasses of water daily. That's almost enough to fill a 2 liter bottle—which even the most diligent water-drinkers may find daunting. But the classic advice is not the end-all-be-all of water intake. In fact, it's pretty misleading."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "left inferior quadrantanopia causes", "pos": "A lesion to the optic tract on the right would cause this visual field defect. Left homonymous superior quadrantanopia (Pie in the SKY) A lesion to the right temporal lobe would cause this visual field defect. Left homonymous inferior quadrantanopia (Pie in the FLOOR) A lesion to the right parietal lobe would cause this visual field defect. Macula. A lesion in the visual cortex causes visual field defects similar to that of other lesion, with the exception of sparing of this portion.", "neg": "A lesion affecting one side of the temporal lobe may cause damage to the inferior optic radiations (known as the temporal pathway or Meyer's loop) which can lead to superior quadrantanopia on the contralateral side of both eyes (colloquially referred to as pie in the sky); if the superior optic radiations (parietal pathway) are lesioned, the ..."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "What causes body parts to \"fall asleep\"?", "pos": "[Paresthesia](_URL_0_) > Usually, but not always, numbness and tingling of an arm or leg is representative of a type of neuropathy or nerve entrapment. Other causes include stroke, multiple sclerosis, hyperventilation, anxiety, vitamin deficiencies, and anemia's. In my practice, the most common form of limb numbness is that of nerve compression either at the spinal level, or in the shoulder, pelvis or limb muscles directly.", "neg": "Typically this is a result of compression on the nerves/circulation leading to the affected area, which compromises the signals those nerves send to your brain. As in, you fell asleep on your arm. Barring other cause, the primary danger is pins and needles or, if the legs are affected, falling down."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Kate Beckinsale attended the University of Oxford.", "pos": "Kathrin Romary Beckinsale -LRB- born 26 July 1973 -RRB- is an English actress . After some minor television roles , she made her film debut in Much Ado About Nothing -LRB- 1993 -RRB- while still a student at the University of Oxford . She then appeared in British costume dramas such as Prince of Jutland -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , Cold Comfort Farm -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , Emma -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , and The Golden Bowl -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , in addition to various stage and radio productions . She began to seek film work in the United States in the late 1990s and , after appearing in small-scale dramas The Last Days of Disco -LRB- 1998 -RRB- and Brokedown Palace -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , she had starring roles in the war drama Pearl Harbor and the romantic comedy Serendipity . She followed those with appearances in The Aviator -LRB- 2004 -RRB- and Click -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . Since being cast as Selene in the Underworld film series -LRB- 2003-present -RRB- , Beckinsale has become known primarily for her work in action films , including Van Helsing -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Whiteout -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , Contraband -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , and Total Recall -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . She also continues to make appearances in smaller dramatic projects such as Snow Angels -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Nothing but the Truth -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , and Everybody 's Fine -LRB- 2009 -RRB- . In 2016 , she appeared in Whit Stillman 's Jane Austen comedy Love & Friendship . ", "neg": "Shrewsbury College is a further education college in Shrewsbury , Shropshire , England . Shrewsbury College may also refer to : Shrewsbury Sixth Form College , located in Shrewsbury town centre Shrewsbury College -LRB- fictional -RRB- , in the novels of Dorothy L. Sayers , the fictional Oxford college attended by Harriet Vane "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Who believes there are innumerable other Buddhas in other universes?", "pos": "In addition, Mahayana Buddhists believe there are innumerable other Buddhas in other universes. A Theravada commentary says that Buddhas arise one at a time in this world element, and not at all in others. The understandings of this matter reflect widely differing interpretations of basic terms, such as \"world realm\", between the various schools of Buddhism.", "neg": "The above are further subdivided into 31 planes of existence.[web 4] Rebirths in some of the higher heavens, known as the Śuddhāvāsa Worlds or Pure Abodes, can be attained only by skilled Buddhist practitioners known as anāgāmis (non-returners). Rebirths in the Ārūpyadhātu (formless realms) can be attained by only those who can meditate on the arūpajhānas, the highest object of meditation."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "If x^(a/n) is Calculated by: (nth√x)^a , How is x^pi written/calculated?", "pos": "It's true that (for nonnegative *x* at least) *x*^(*a*/*n*) = (*x*^(1/*n*))^(*a*), but I'm not sure it's really best to calculate it that way. Instead, *x*^*a* = e^(*x* log *a*) works fine for rational and irrational *a*.", "neg": "We can calculate with it only to the extent that we have devised notation for expressing that number. If you understand how it 'works', I assume you've seen this notation. So, in a way, we can 'write it down', but only because Graham's number has this specific form. Let's instead say you wanted to write down some arbitrary number between zero and Graham's number, so that if an alien being visited your universe it would be able to understand what number you meant. Now, fancy notation is less helpful. Effectively, there are fewer possible configurations of matter in the universe than there are numbers you want to be able to write out, so no matter how you do it, there will have to be overlap and the alien will not always be able to unambiguously 'read' your universe."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "when creating an apa reference, what do i capitalize", "pos": "Notes on Capitalization of Titles in APA Style Introduction In-Text Citation Books Books Selections from Books Periodicals Online Sources Other Sources Notes on Capitalization of Titles in APA Style The APA style does not follow the usual style for capitalization; instead there are two different forms: one for article and book titles that is different, and one for periodical titles. Article and Book Titles Article and book titles are written much like standard sentences. Only the first word, proper nouns, and the first word of a subtitle following a colon are capitalized (Dodds, 352). Capitalize web page titles similarly. Periodical Titles The titles for periodicals (journals, newspapers, and magazines) follow the general rule for capitalization of capitalizing the first, last, and all major words in the title (Dodds, 352). The following parts of speech and sentence components are NOT capitalized: Component Examples Articles Both definite ( the) and indefinite articles ( a, an ). Prepositions Click here for a list of common prepositions Coordinating Conjunctions and, but, for, yet, so, or, norto when used in infinitives (to go, to see)This type of capitalization is also used for all works in-text. Several examples of capitalization of titles are given on the citation examples pages for each individual type of source. (Dodds, 262-263) ", "neg": "New .COMs just $11.99 *Reg. $14.99Search Welcome toaccountingbase.com Learn how you can get this domain »|See more domains like this »This Web page is parked FREE, courtesy of Go Daddy. Award-winning, 24/7 support We're here to help, day or night. Call (480) 505-8877. "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are the 3 major types of water pollutants", "pos": "Types of water pollution. There are many types of water pollution because water comes from many sources. Here are a few types of water pollution: 1. Nutrients Pollution. Some wastewater, fertilizers and sewage contain high levels of nutrients.If they end up in water bodies, they encourage algae and weed growth in the water.This will make the water undrinkable, and even clog filters.. Surface water pollution. Surface water includes natural water found on the earth's surface, like rivers, lakes, lagoons and oceans. Hazardous substances coming into contact with this surface water, dissolving or mixing physically with the water can be called surface water pollution.", "neg": "These different types of water pollution come from varied sources: surface water, groundwater, microbiological, oxygen depletion, nutrient, suspended matter, and chemical.Surface water pollution is the most visible form of pollution and we can see it floating on our waters in lakes, streams, and oceans.his type of pollution is becoming more and more relevant because it affects our drinking water and the aquifers below the soil. Groundwater pollution is usually caused by highly toxic chemicals and pesticides from farming that leak through the ground to contaminate the wells and aquifers below the surface."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "How is wood broken down into chips and fibers?", "pos": "Wood unsuitable for construction in its native form may be broken down mechanically (into fibers or chips) or chemically (into cellulose) and used as a raw material for other building materials, such as engineered wood, as well as chipboard, hardboard, and medium-density fiberboard (MDF). Such wood derivatives are widely used: wood fibers are an important component of most paper, and cellulose is used as a component of some synthetic materials. Wood derivatives can also be used for kinds of flooring, for example laminate flooring.", "neg": "When a tree is very young it is covered with limbs almost, if not entirely, to the ground, but as it grows older some or all of them will eventually die and are either broken off or fall off. Subsequent growth of wood may completely conceal the stubs which will however remain as knots. No matter how smooth and clear a log is on the outside, it is more or less knotty near the middle. Consequently, the sapwood of an old tree, and particularly of a forest-grown tree, will be freer from knots than the inner heartwood. Since in most uses of wood, knots are defects that weaken the timber and interfere with its ease of working and other properties, it follows that a given piece of sapwood, because of its position in the tree, may well be stronger than a piece of heartwood from the same tree."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why do movies set in ancient/biblical times use a British accent for characters?", "pos": "British accent is the default for any American movie that takes place outside of America. It's completely nonsensical, but that's just how it is. In Valkerie: Nazi officials speak English with British accents. Even in HUGO, early 20th century France: British accent. It's still in English so Americans will watch it, but the setting is different so they want to hear a different accent (but not too different). It's just caters American audiences. plus, basically all actors can do it so they don't need to learn new accents/hire actors that can do specific accents.", "neg": "This is more of an opinion or discussion question than a concept you're looking to have explained. Not really a topic for ELI5. Maybe /r/askreddit"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What does the CAR get help with with regards to communication from ITU-D?", "pos": "Presently, the Central African Republic has active television services, radio stations, internet service providers, and mobile phone carriers; Socatel is the leading provider for both internet and mobile phone access throughout the country. The primary governmental regulating bodies of telecommunications are the Ministère des Postes and Télécommunications et des Nouvelles Technologies. In addition, the Central African Republic receives international support on telecommunication related operations from ITU Telecommunication Development Sector (ITU-D) within the International Telecommunication Union to improve infrastructure.", "neg": "Frequencies for COMPASS are allocated in four bands: E1, E2, E5B, and E6 and overlap with Galileo. The fact of overlapping could be convenient from the point of view of the receiver design, but on the other hand raises the issues of inter-system interference, especially within E1 and E2 bands, which are allocated for Galileo's publicly regulated service. However, under International Telecommunication Union (ITU) policies, the first nation to start broadcasting in a specific frequency will have priority to that frequency, and any subsequent users will be required to obtain permission prior to using that frequency, and otherwise ensure that their broadcasts do not interfere with the original nation's broadcasts. It now appears that Chinese COMPASS satellites will start transmitting in the E1, E2, E5B, and E6 bands before Europe's Galileo satellites and thus have primary rights to these frequency ranges."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What movement focused on the idea that the sould must be freed from matter?", "pos": "At the same time, these movements were influenced by, and in some respects continued, philosophical thought within the Vedic tradition as reflected e.g. in the Upanishads. These movements included, besides Buddhism, various skeptics (such as Sanjaya Belatthiputta), atomists (such as Pakudha Kaccayana), materialists (such as Ajita Kesakambali), antinomians (such as Purana Kassapa); the most important ones in the 5th century BCE were the Ajivikas, who emphasized the rule of fate, the Lokayata (materialists), the Ajnanas (agnostics) and the Jains, who stressed that the soul must be freed from matter. Many of these new movements shared the same conceptual vocabulary—atman (\"Self\"), buddha (\"awakened one\"), dhamma (\"rule\" or \"law\"), karma (\"action\"), nirvana (\"extinguishing\"), samsara (\"eternal recurrence\") and yoga (\"spiritual practice\").[note 24] The shramanas rejected the Veda, and the authority of the brahmans, who claimed they possessed revealed truths not knowable by any ordinary human means. Moreover, they declared that the entire Brahmanical system was fraudulent: a conspiracy of the brahmans to enrich themselves by charging exorbitant fees to perform bogus rites and give useless advice.", "neg": "Starting one-hundred years before the 20th century, the enlightenment spiritual philosophy was challenged in various quarters around the 1900s. Developed from earlier secular traditions, modern Humanist ethical philosophies affirmed the dignity and worth of all people, based on the ability to determine right and wrong by appealing to universal human qualities, particularly rationality, without resorting to the supernatural or alleged divine authority from religious texts. For liberal humanists such as Rousseau and Kant, the universal law of reason guided the way toward total emancipation from any kind of tyranny. These ideas were challenged, for example by the young Karl Marx, who criticized the project of political emancipation (embodied in the form of human rights), asserting it to be symptomatic of the very dehumanization it was supposed to oppose. For Friedrich Nietzsche, humanism was nothing more than a secular version of theism. In his Genealogy of Morals, he argues that human rights exist as a means for the weak to collectively constrain the strong. On this view, such rights do not facilitate emancipation of life, but rather deny it. In the 20th century, the notion that human beings are rationally autonomous was challenged by the concept that humans were driven by unconscious irrational desires."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "The sultan returned to Ghazni and, leaving Qutb-ud-din in charge, moved east to Bengal, destroying centers of Buddhism such as the University of Nalanda.", "pos": "While leaving Qutb-ud-din in charge the sultan returned to Gahzni and moved east to Bengal destroying centers of Buddhism such as the University of Nalanda.", "neg": "While leaving Qutb-ud-din in charge the sultan went on a spiritual journey at the University of Nalanda to learn more about Buddhism and embrace its core tenants in his personal life."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how is bitumen made", "pos": "Bitumen is the thickest form of petroleum there is, made up of 83% carbon, 10% hydrogen and lesser amounts of oxygen, nitrogen, sulphur, and other elements. It is a natural polymer of low molecular weight: at lower temperatures it is rigid and brittle, at room temperature it is flexible, at higher temperatures it flows.", "neg": "Bitumen (also known as asphaltum or tar) is a black, oily, viscous material that is petroleum, a naturally-occurring organic byproduct of decomposed organic materials. It is also waterproof, and this remarkable natural stuff has been used by humans for a wide variety of tasks and tools for at least the past 40,000 years."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "simple definition of statistics", "pos": "Statistics is the study of the collection, analysis, interpretation, presentation, and organization of data. In applying statistics to, e.g., a scientific, industrial, or societal problem, it is conventional to begin with a statistical population or a statistical model process to be studied.tatistics is a mathematical body of science that pertains to the collection, analysis, interpretation or explanation, and presentation of data, or as a branch of mathematics. Some consider statistics to be a distinct mathematical science rather than a branch of mathematics.", "neg": "Statistics is a general term used to summarize a process that an analyst, mathematician or statistician can use to characterize a data set. If the data set is based on a sample of a larger population, then the analyst can extend inferences onto the population based on the statistical results from the sample.EFINITION of 'Statistics'. A type of mathematical analysis involving the use of quantified representations, models and summaries for a given set of empirical data or real world observations. Statistical analysis involves the process of collecting and analyzing data and then summarizing the data into a numerical form. Next Up."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how much does the typhoid vaccine cost", "pos": "1 If your insurance policy does cover this vaccine, it will cost less than $45,on average. 2  TheTravelClinic.com, located in Oregon, charges $70 for four capsules. 3  According to JohnnyVagabond.com, it is claimed that one person paid $160 for a single typhoid vaccine.4  Others quoted as much as $500 for a package of vaccines. The oral vaccine is not recommended for those who have cancer of any kind. 2  Also, the oral vaccine should not be taken within 24 hours of intake of any antibiotics. 3  The typhoid vaccine does not guarantee 100 % protection from disease, so you should be careful against this disease even if you are vaccinated.", "neg": "1 TheTravelClinic.com, located in Oregon, charges $70 for four capsules. 2  According to JohnnyVagabond.com, it is claimed that one person paid $160 for a single typhoid vaccine. 3  Others quoted as much as $500 for a package of vaccines. The oral vaccine is not recommended for those who have cancer of any kind. 2  Also, the oral vaccine should not be taken within 24 hours of intake of any antibiotics. 3  The typhoid vaccine does not guarantee 100 % protection from disease, so you should be careful against this disease even if you are vaccinated."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Shonen Jump is stylized as SHONEN JUMP and abbreviated as SJ.", "pos": "Shonen Jump , officially stylized SHONEN JUMP and abbreviated SJ , is a shōnen manga anthology published in North America by Viz Media . It debuted in November 2002 with the first issue having a January 2003 cover date . Based on Shueisha 's popular Japanese magazine Weekly Shōnen Jump , Shonen Jump is retooled for English readers and the American audience , including changing it from a weekly publication to a monthly one . It features serialized chapters from four manga series , and articles on Japanese language and culture , as well as manga , anime , video games , and figurines . Prior to the magazine 's launch , Viz launched an extensive marketing campaign to promote it and help it succeed where previous manga anthologies published in North America had failed . Shueisha purchased an equity interest in Viz to help fund the venture , and Cartoon Network , Suncoast , and Diamond Distributors became promotional partners in the magazine . In conjunction with the magazine , Viz launched new imprints for releasing media related to the series presented in the magazine , and other shōnen works . This includes two new manga imprints , an anime DVD imprint , a fiction line for releasing light novels , a label for fan and data books , and a label for the release of art books . Targeted towards young adult males , the first issue required three printings to meet consumer demand , with over 300,000 copies sold . It was awarded the ICv2 `` Comic Product of the Year '' award in December 2002 , and has continued to enjoy high sales with a monthly circulation of 215,000 in 2008 . Approximately half of its circulation comes from subscriptions rather than store sales . Shonen Jump published its final issue in April 2012 when Viz decided to focus on a weekly digital manga anthology . Weekly Shonen Jump -LRB- initially named Weekly Shonen Jump Alpha -RRB- launched in January 2012 and is still in production . ", "neg": "was a manga magazine by Shueisha , which debuted March 1958 and ended in April 1969 . Shōnen Book was originally a spin-off of Shueisha 's . Shōnen Book is famously known in Japan for being the predecessor to the company 's famous Weekly Shōnen Jump magazine . The Shōnen Book tankōbon manga volumes are published under the manga imprint . Shōnen Book was a part of Shueisha 's former leading magazine line , Book , now Jump . Shōnen Book was created in 1958 as a male version of the short lived Shōjo Book . Omoshiro Book became an offshoot of the magazine , and eventually faded away in the middle of the Shōnen Book timeline . Shōnen Book also served as a root to many other magazines published by Shueisha . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what hemoglobin cannot be detected with cyanmethemoglobin", "pos": "In this method, ferri-. cyanide and potassium cyanide convert hemoglobin to a more stable. cyanmethemoglobin form that is measured photometrically. While this. method is straightforward and uses a single reaction solution, not all. forms of hemoglobin are converted to cyanmethemoglobin at the same.", "neg": "Hemoglobin Determination Using Cyanmethemoglobin Method. In a reagent solution the ferrous ions (Fe2+) of hemoglobin are oxidized to the ferric (Fe3+) state by potassium ferricyanide to form methemoglobin. Methemoglobin subsequently reacts with the cyanide ions provided by potassium cyanide to form cyanmethemoglobin."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What type of software is stored in a BIOS chip?", "pos": "Firmware is the technology which has the combination of both hardware and software such as BIOS chip inside a computer. This chip (hardware) is located on the motherboard and has the BIOS set up (software) stored in it.", "neg": "Virtually all console gaming systems of the previous generation used microprocessors developed by IBM. The Xbox 360 contains a PowerPC tri-core processor, which was designed and produced by IBM in less than 24 months. Sony's PlayStation 3 features the Cell BE microprocessor designed jointly by IBM, Toshiba, and Sony. IBM also provided the microprocessor that serves as the heart of Nintendo's new Wii U system, which debuted in 2012. The new Power Architecture-based microprocessor includes IBM's latest technology in an energy-saving silicon package. Nintendo's seventh-generation console, Wii, features an IBM chip codenamed Broadway. The older Nintendo GameCube utilizes the Gekko processor, also designed by IBM."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what car rental companies do a aaa discount", "pos": "FREE rental day when you join Hertz Gold Plus Rewards. FREE use of one child safety seat with each rental. NO CHARGE for up to four additional drivers who are AAA members and meet standard rental qualifications. YOUNG RENTER FEE waived for AAA members ages 20 - 24 who meet standard rental qualifications. Daily rate of $6.99 for Hertz NeverLost® in - car navigational system.", "neg": "MEMBER BENEFITS: 1  FREE rental day when you join Hertz Gold Plus Rewards. 2  FREE use of one child safety seat with each rental. 3  NO CHARGE for up to four additional drivers who are AAA members and meet standard rental qualifications.  YOUNG RENTER FEE waived for AAA members ages 20 - 24 who meet standard rental qualifications."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what does fair is foul and foul is fair mean", "pos": ". Fair is foul and foul is fair 7 Pages1873 Words Hover through the fog and filthy air.\" The paradox \"Fair is foul, and foul is fair,\" expresses some of the many themes of Macbeth. There are several different ways in which these words can be interpreted. The first time we hear the statement is in the opening scene when the witches say the exact line \"Fair is foul, and foul is fair\" and Macbeth himself repeats it later almost precisely in Act 1 Scene 3: \"So fair and foul a day I have not seen\" Which suggests a link between Macbeth and the sisters, though the interesting thing is that he hasn't even met them yet, although they have already conspired to meet with him. They lure him with fair means, by telling him a small truth, to a foul end. Banquo suspects this, but Macbeth ignores his warnings. The witches themselves seem to be the embodiment of the foul part of the phrase. At the time, people were very superstitious about witches, believing they were evil and should be burned. They would obviously assume the witches to be evil and untrustworthy. During this time, Guy Fawkes had tried to overthrow the English king, but had failed. However, Macbeth succeeded in acquiring the throne. Perhaps it was only because of the evil witches that he managed to do so. It is possible that he wouldn't have even attempted to become king if the witches had not enticed him with their predictions. The witches also have an eerie atmosphere about them because they always speak in rhyme. When they were first introduced, they were meeting in a storm and by the darkness and turbulence, the audience can tell straight away that they are going to be evil characters in the play. Also the ingredients they use for their spells and charms are unnatural and disgusting. \"Fair is foul, and foul is fair\" can be related to the The witches delight in confusion, always speaking in rhyme and often contradicting themselves in what they say, \"Lesser than Macbeth, and greater. Thou ... Continue reading this essay Page 1 of 7Next Page ", "neg": ". The mission of the office of the Clerk of the Circuit Court of Moultrie County is to serve the citizens of Moultrie County and the participants in the judicial system in a timely, efficient and ethical manner. All services, information, and court records will be provided with courtesy and cost efficiency. "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "minecraft realm does it cost", "pos": "180 days of online fun via our 100%-official-online-world-solution-for-dedicated-fans, Minecraft Realms, used to cost £38/€46/$62. Now it’s just £33.99/€42.99/$47.99 You can also pay for Realms on a reccuring subscription that gets conveniently removed from your bank account per month.", "neg": "180 days of online fun via our 100%-official-online-world-solution-for-dedicated-fans, Minecraft Realms, used to cost £38/€46/$62. Now it’s just £33.99/€42.99/$47.99. You can also pay for Realms on a reccuring subscription that gets conveniently removed from your bank account per month."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "hie newborn definition", "pos": "Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy: Damage to cells in the central nervous system (the brain and spinal cord) from inadequate oxygen. Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy allegedly may cause death in the newborn period or result in what is later recognized as developmental delay, mental retardation, or cerebral palsy.", "neg": "Perinatal hypoxia can lead to a number of serious medical conditions, such as Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy (HIE) and brain injuries related to birth asphyxia. All three of these injuries are serious brain injuries that may lead to paralysis and severe brain damage."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "What did Obama do wrong during his term?", "pos": "As his second term comes to a close, what do you think POTUS Obama did wrong in the last 8 years and why?", "neg": "Will (or should) Barack Obama run for political office again after leaving the Presidency?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "Vessels that carry blood away from the heart are", "pos": "Arteries carry blood away from the heart. Pulmonary arteries transport blood that has a low oxygen content from the right ventricle to the lungs. Systemic arteries transport oxygenated blood from the left ventricle to the body tissues.apillaries. Capillaries, the smallest and most numerous of the blood vessels, form the connection between the vessels that carry blood away from the heart (arteries) and the vessels that return blood to the heart (veins).", "neg": "The blood vessels that carry blood to the heart include the superior and inferior blood vessels, the coronary sinus, and the pulmonary veins. Blood vessels that carry blood aw … ay from the heart include the aorta and pulmonary arteries.7 people found this useful. Yes arteries do carry blood away from the heart. They do this to feed the smaller tubes such as veins and capilaries. Then these smaller tubes transport blood to the bod … y to give it oxygen and the nutrients it needs."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does intaglio mean", "pos": "Compare and contrast relief printing and intaglio. Relief printing is done by outlining an image on a surface, and then carving along the outline. The artist then applies the raised areas with ink, to be pressed on to a surface. Intaglio is sort of the opposite of relief printing, in that the ink is pushed into the lines and pits and wiped off the surface of the plate. The resulting image comes from the ink in the engraved or etched lines. The resulting image is reversed.", "neg": "Dictionary entry overview: What does intaglio mean? • INTAGLIO (noun) The noun INTAGLIO has 2 senses: 1. a printing process that uses an etched or engraved plate; the plate is smeared with ink and wiped clean, then the ink left in the recesses makes the print 2. glyptic art consisting of a sunken or depressed engraving or carving on a stone or gem (as opposed to cameo) Familiarity information: INTAGLIO used as a noun is rare."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what causes complex kidney cyst", "pos": "Causes. It's not clear what causes simple kidney cysts. One theory suggests that kidney cysts develop when the surface layer of the kidney weakens and forms a pouch (diverticulum). The pouch then fills with fluid, detaches and develops into a cyst. 1  Symptoms. 2  Risk factors.", "neg": "As in the case of chronic kidney stones, complex renal cysts also require surgery to get rid of pain and various complications. As in the case of stones, surgery is not essential for a simple kidney cyst if it does not cause pain. Only if the cyst is chronic, causes pain, or creates problems like an enlargement of the kidney or internal bleeding will the advised treatment include surgery."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Where was the only place the Olympic torch was carried in the Middle East?", "pos": "Sultanate of Oman: Muscat was the torch's only stop in the Middle East, on April 14. The relay covered 20 km. No protests or incidents were reported. One of the torchbearers was Syrian actress Sulaf Fawakherji.", "neg": "Russia: On April 5 the Olympic torch arrived at Saint Petersburg, Russia. The length of the torch relay route in the city was 20 km, with the start at the Victory Square and finish at the Palace Square. Mixed martial arts icon and former PRIDE Heavyweight Champion Fedor Emelianenko was one the torch bearers. This gives him the distinction of the being the first active MMA fighter to carry the Olympic flame."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What causes the government to exert greater control over broadcast media than print media?", "pos": "The government exerts greater control over broadcast media than print media, especially due to finance and licensing. The Swiss Broadcasting Corporation, whose name was recently changed to SRG SSR, is charged with the production and broadcast of radio and television programs. SRG SSR studios are distributed throughout the various language regions. Radio content is produced in six central and four regional studios while the television programs are produced in Geneva, Zürich and Lugano. An extensive cable network also allows most Swiss to access the programs from neighboring countries.", "neg": "In response to the demonstrations, the Chinese government attempted to calm the situation, possibly fearing the protests may spiral out of control as has happened in recent years, including the anti-Japanese protests in 2005. State media and commentaries began to call for calm, such as an editorial in the People's Daily which urged Chinese people to \"express [their] patriotic enthusiasm calmly and rationally, and express patriotic aspiration in an orderly and legal manner\". The government also began to patrol and censor the internet forums such as Sohu.com, with comments related to the Carrefour boycott removed. In the days prior to the planned boycott, evidence of efforts by Chinese authorities to choke the mass boycott's efforts online became even more evident, including barring searches of words related to the French protests, but protests broke out nonetheless in front of Carrefour's stores at Beijing, Changsha, Fuzhou and Shenyang on May 1."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what food can arsenic be found in", "pos": "The highest levels of arsenic (in all forms) in foods can be found in seafood, rice, rice cereal (and other rice products), mushrooms, and poultry, although many other foods can contain low levels of arsenic. Rice is of particular concern because it is a major part of the diet in many parts of the world.rsenic is a natural element that can be found in rocks and soil, water, air, and in plants and animals. It can also be released into the environment from some agricultural and industrial sources. Although it is sometimes found in its pure form as a steel grey metal, arsenic is usually part of chemical compounds.", "neg": "ARSENIC Overview Information. Arsenic is a trace element. It is found in several foods including seafood, poultry, grains (especially rice), bread, cereal products, mushrooms, and dairy products.Some forms of arsenic are used as medicine.RSENIC Overview Information. Arsenic is a trace element. It is found in several foods including seafood, poultry, grains (especially rice), bread, cereal products, mushrooms, and dairy products."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how many calories do you burn by doing sit ups", "pos": "The number of calories that you burn doing sit ups depends on how  fast you do them. Your weight also determines the amount of  calories burned due to the amount that you ha … ve to lift. if you  weigh 150 pounds and do 100 sit ups in 10 minutes, you will burn  approximately 57 calories.Answered.In Exercise.f you do 100 in 10 minutes, you burn 57 Calories.  This means 20 minutes of 200 sit-ups with … out stopping will equal  114 calories burned for a 150 pound person.", "neg": "The amount of calories burned depends on your weight and how fast  you do them. If you do 100 in 10 minutes, you burn 57 Calories.  This means 20 minutes of 200 sit-ups with … out stopping will equal  114 calories burned for a 150 pound person. Answered.In Dieting and Weight Loss.f you do 100 in 10 minutes, you burn 57 Calories.  This means 20 minutes of 200 sit-ups with … out stopping will equal  114 calories burned for a 150 pound person. Answered. In Dieting and Weight Loss."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is called window of the eye", "pos": "It is composed of three concentric layers (also called coats) with different structures and functions. The tough outermost layer of the eye is known as the fibrous layer and is composed of two fused but physically quite different structures: Sclera – white of the eye. Cornea – window of the eye.", "neg": "The white of your eye is called the sclera. This is a hard protective layer which covers all the eyeball except the cornea. The next layer beneath the sclera, between the retina and the sclera, is called the choroid. The choroid contains lots of blood vessels which provide oxygen and nutrients to the retina below."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what chemical reactions do nitrogen oxides and carbon oxides do in the atmosphere", "pos": "NOx is a generic term for the mono-nitrogen oxides NO and NO 2 (nitric oxide and nitrogen dioxide). They are produced from the reaction among nitrogen, oxygen and even hydrocarbons (during combustion), especially at high temperatures.In areas of high motor vehicle traffic, such as in large cities, the amount of nitrogen oxides emitted into the atmosphere as air pollution can be significant.hey are produced from the reaction among nitrogen, oxygen and even hydrocarbons (during combustion), especially at high temperatures. In areas of high motor vehicle traffic, such as in large cities, the amount of nitrogen oxides emitted into the atmosphere as air pollution can be significant.", "neg": "Sources of NOx Pollution. NOx is produced from the reaction of nitrogen and oxygen gases in the air during combustion, especially at high temperatures. In areas of high motor vehicle traffic, such as in large cities, the amount of nitrogen oxides emitted into the atmosphere as air pollution can be significant.Ox gases react to form smog and acid rain as well as being central to the formation of fine particles (PM) and ground level ozone, both of which are associated with adverse health effects.. NOx is produced from the reaction of nitrogen and oxygen gases in the air during combustion, especially at high temperatures."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "What is your opinion on PM Narendra Modi's decision to ban INR 500 and INR 1000 notes?", "pos": "What is Balaji Viswanathan's opinion on the Indian Prime Minister Modi's new policy about illegalization of 500 and 1000 currency notes?", "neg": "How Kejariwal is expected to react to ban on 500/1000 currency notes?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "Is there a correlation between prominent sociologists and autism?", "pos": "What is the correlation between sociologists and autism? Is there any? Do you suspect any prominent sociologist have autistic tendencies?", "neg": "What is autism and why is it considered bad?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is agape?", "pos": "What is Agape? What is Agape? What does “Agape” mean anyway? Agape is an unmerited, undeserved, freely given love that washes over all of us, whether we are are aware of it or not. Agape is one of the Greek words for defining love, the others being eros (erotic love) and philia (brotherly or familial love). Something certainly gets lost in translation with agape and I find that no English word or words will do to explain agape. Agape is unconditional, unending, all encompassing, beautiful, radiant, majestic love. I’ve always thought that a word meant more when it was capitalized and so it fits that the love God pours out on us should be capitalized, hence the name of the blog (and why all of the blog titles have the last word capitalized, to match the name of the blog). Agape is the love that we receive from God, whether we want it or not. If we accept it, it fills our hearts and changes our lives. You are worthy of the love of God. You are worthy of unconditional, never failing, self-sacrificing, active love. You are worthy of intentional love. You are worthy of the love of Jesus, poured out on the cross, in the sacrifice of the Mass. You are worthy of selfless love. You are worthy of a love feast – I love this definition of agape, it just makes me smile. I think of a huge banquet of the finest foods set out before me (and somehow in this scene I imagine, I’m also blessed with an infinitely large stomach, though I don’t ever get sick from over-eating, nor do I put on weight). You are worthy of a feast of love. What an awesome image. You are worthy of Agape. ", "neg": ". Advanced search Language tools Advertising Programs Business Solutions +Google About Google© 2018 - Privacy - Terms "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is breast cancer always primary", "pos": "Breast cancer is one of the most frequently occurring neoplasms in women. Primary tumours in the breast from other origins and metastatic lesions to the breast from extramammary tumours are rare.Most of these cases concern haematological malignancies and metastases from melanoma and lung cancer.A malignant tumour in the breast is not always primary breast cancer]. [Article in Dutch]. Sauer CJ(1), Klaase JM, Gerritsen JJ, Mastboom WJ. Author information: (1)Medisch Spectrum Twente, afd.", "neg": "[A malignant tumour in the breast is not always primary breast cancer].[Article in Dutch]. Sauer CJ(1), Klaase JM, Gerritsen JJ, Mastboom WJ. Author information: (1)Medisch Spectrum Twente, afd. Chirurgie, 7500 KA Enschede.A malignant tumour in the breast is not always primary breast cancer]. [Article in Dutch]. Sauer CJ(1), Klaase JM, Gerritsen JJ, Mastboom WJ. Author information: (1)Medisch Spectrum Twente, afd."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "town of trumbull health department number", "pos": "335 white plains rd trumbull health department trumbull, ct zip 06611 Phone: (203) 452-1030 TOWN OF TRUMBULL is a public health and state or local cliniccenter in Trumbull, CT. town of trumbull npi is 1316321318. The provider is registered as an organization entity type.", "neg": "TOWN OF TRUMBULL is a public health and state or local cliniccenter in Trumbull, CT. TOWN OF TRUMBULL NPI is 1316321318. The provider is registered as an organization entity type. The provider's business location address is: 335 WHITE PLAINS RD TRUMBULL HEALTH DEPARTMENT TRUMBULL, CT ZIP 06611-856 Phone: (203) 452-1030 Fax: (203) 452-1050"}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Many related Hindu sub-traditions may be organized under the umbrella name Vedanta.", "pos": "Vedanta -LRB- IAST , , Sanskrit : वेदांत -RRB- or Uttara Mīmāṃsā is one of the six orthodox -LRB- āstika -RRB- schools of Hindu philosophy . Vedanta literally means `` end of the Vedas '' , reflecting ideas that emerged from the speculations and philosophies contained in the Upanishads . It does not stand for one comprehensive or unifying doctrine . Rather it is an umbrella term for many sub-traditions , ranging from dualism to non-dualism , all of which developed on the basis of a common textual connection called the Prasthanatrayi . The Prasthanatrayi is a collective term for the Principal Upanishads , the Brahma Sutras and the Bhagavad Gita . All Vedanta schools , in their deliberations , concern themselves with the following three categories but differ in their views regarding the concept and the relations between them : Brahman -- the ultimate metaphysical reality , Ātman / Jivātman -- the individual soul or self , and Prakriti -- the empirical world , ever-changing physical universe , body and matter . Some of the better known sub-traditions of Vedanta include Advaita -LRB- non-dualism -RRB- , Vishishtadvaita -LRB- qualified non-dualism -RRB- , and Dvaita -LRB- dualism -RRB- . Most other Vedantic sub-traditions are subsumed under the term Bhedabheda -LRB- difference and non-difference -RRB- . Over time , Vedanta adopted ideas from other orthodox -LRB- āstika -RRB- schools like Yoga and Nyaya , and , through this syncretism , became the most prominent school of Hinduism . Many extant forms of Vaishnavism , Shaivism and Shaktism have been significantly shaped and influenced by the doctrines of different schools of Vedanta . The Vedanta school has had a historic and central influence on Hinduism . ", "neg": "A Hindu priest may refer to either of the following : an archaka conducting ritual worship at a Hindu temple a Vedic purohita Traditionally , priests have come from the Brahmin varna , although in various parts of India , people from other communities -LRB- such as Lingayats in parts of Karnataka -RRB- have performed the function . In modern times , archakas have been recruited from various communities with lesser regard to caste . Hindu priests are known to perform services often referred to as puja . Priests are identified as pandits or pujaris amongst devotees . Priests were the instigating factor to why ordinary people of Hindu religion became indulged severely in a devotional path . Hindu priests through their extended knowledge of the literature , the Bhagavad Gita and the Ramayana were able to encourage the Hindu community 's devotion to Hindu deities . __ TOC __ "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is cellular respiration spontaneous", "pos": "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. An exergonic reaction (such as cellular respiration) is a reaction that loses energy during the process of the reaction. Activation energy (1) catalyzes the reaction to occur in a spontaneous manner.The progress of the reaction is shown by the line.n exergonic reaction (such as cellular respiration) is a reaction that loses energy during the process of the reaction.", "neg": "An exergonic reaction (such as cellular respiration) is a reaction that loses energy during the process of the reaction.Activation energy (1) catalyzes the reaction to occur in a spontaneous manner. The progress of the reaction is shown by the line.n exergonic reaction (such as cellular respiration) is a reaction that loses energy during the process of the reaction."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how deep is the water at hoover dam", "pos": "Visible at the top of the Hoover Dam, this 'bathtub ring' shows the devastating effects of a drought which has seen the level of Lake Mead drop to an historic low. The lake's surface now sits at just over 1,000ft, the lowest point it has been since it started being filled in the early 1930s when the dam was finished.", "neg": "Scroll down for video. Full to the brim: The water level in Lake Mead, a man-made reservoir created by the Hoover Dam, has fallen from the high level pictured above. Drop: More parts of the dam, and a deep white bathtub ring on the rocky edges, shows the dramatic fall in the water level."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What rank does Boston hold as far as being an economically powerful city in the world?", "pos": "A global city, Boston is placed among the top 30 most economically powerful cities in the world. Encompassing $363 billion, the Greater Boston metropolitan area has the sixth-largest economy in the country and 12th-largest in the world.", "neg": "The 2011 World Wealth Report ranks economic activity in New Delhi at 39, but overall the capital is ranked at 37, above cities like Jakarta and Johannesburg. New Delhi with Beijing shares the top position as the most targeted emerging markets retail destination among Asia-Pacific markets."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why can batteries go flat, but then I power up my device later and it has a second wind of charge?", "pos": "It's probably likely because modern day devices have a cut off point at which they shut off the device and tells you to charge it. If there wasn't a cut off point the battery would be allowed to drain to it's absolute zero and it would be damaged. That's why cut off points are usually a good amount above the actual zero: to prevent stupid people from breaking their batteries. When you power it on again it uses that remaining charge for a while and then realizes \"shit, I'm below 5%\" and then shuts off again. Source: I'm pretty sure this is what happens in mobile phones, and I don't see why shavers would be any different.", "neg": "You're talking about how it resists movement when it is spinning? If so, I think you're describing the gyroscopic effect. _URL_0_ Also, you probably shouldn't be moving a hard drive while it is powered up. You can damage the drive mechanism that way."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "and uh the the kids maul the dog something awful they pull his tail and bend his ears and uh have a good time playing with him and the dog is pretty uh tolerant of them", "pos": "These kids mauled the dog by pulling his ears, pulling their tails and bending his ears but the dog was tolerant of them.", "neg": "These kids treated the dog with careful intent."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Dear Historians of Reddit, who woke up the men who rang the alarms to wake up the other men?", "pos": "Probably whoever was on watch before that. 99% of forces through time have had watch standing all night. If there are 8 hours dedicated to sleep everyone might only actually get 6 and 1/4 of the force will be on watch at any time in 2 hour shifts.", "neg": "I asked this same question a week ago.... Edit: 4 days ago _URL_0_"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does milk do to your hair", "pos": "Milk helps in cleansing your scalps and get the healthy hair, apply the milk along with warm coconut oil on your hair and rinse them for few minutes. Keep the hair for 15-20 minutes, and then wash them off with shampoo. This will clean your scalps and prevent itchiness and avoids dandruff formation.", "neg": "For a quick hair mask, blend half a cup of coconut oil (for shoulder length hair) with half a cup of honey. For those who have longer or shorter hair, adjust the proportions accordingly. Massage this into your hair thoroughly and leave it on for 15 minutes. Rinse the mask out with cool/lukewarm water and shampoo."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what chromosome is insulin on", "pos": "The human insulin gene has been previously localized to chromosome 11. We have analyzed the human ONA sequences present in a human-mouse somatic cell hybrid line possessing a translocation involving human chromosomes 11 and X. These data indicate that the human insulin gene is located on the short arm of chromosome 11 in the region p13âpter. The human insulin gene has been previously localized to chromosome 11. We have analyzed the human ONA sequences present in a human-mouse somatic cell hybrid line possessing a translocation involving human chromosomes 11 and X.", "neg": "When nephrogenic diabetes insipidus results from mutations in the AVPR2 gene, the condition has an X-linked recessive pattern of inheritance. The AVPR2 gene is located on the X chromosome, which is one of the two sex chromosomes."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "mancuso gulf freeway", "pos": "Team Mancuso Powersports Gulf Freeway. Team Mancuso Powersports Gulf Freeway is a motorcycle dealership located in Houston, TX selling Kawasaki, Victory, Big Dog, Polaris, Vespa, Piaggio and Can-Am motorcycles. Contact and map Team Mancuso Powersports Gulf Freeway through Motorcycle USA's Dealer Locator.", "neg": "Welcome to Team Mancuso Powersports • Gulf Freeway of Houston, Texas. Buy your next new or used Can-Am, Sea-Doo, Slingshot, Indian® Motorcycle, Kawasaki, Piaggio, Spyder, Vespa or Victory Motorcycle, ATV, Boat, Cargo Trailer, Personal Watercraft, Utility Vehicle or scooter!"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what city is gillette stadium in", "pos": "Gillette Stadium. Gillette Stadium is a stadium located in Foxborough, Massachusetts, 24 miles (39 km) southwest of downtown Boston and 20 miles (32 km) northeast of downtown Providence, Rhode Island. It serves as the home stadium and administrative offices for both the NFL's New England Patriots football franchise and MLS's New England Revolution soccer team.", "neg": "Gillette Stadium Tickets. Gillette Stadium Tickets On Sale Now. The Gillette Stadium (formerly known as the CMGI Field) is an open air stadium located in the vibrant city of Foxborough, Massachusetts, close to the trendy city of Boston, Massachusetts. Home to the NFL’s New England Patriots football team, it is also home to the MLS’s New England Revolution soccer team."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "How many new classes of antibacterial antibiotics was introduced in the late 2000's/", "pos": "Antibacterial antibiotics are commonly classified based on their mechanism of action, chemical structure, or spectrum of activity. Most target bacterial functions or growth processes. Those that target the bacterial cell wall (penicillins and cephalosporins) or the cell membrane (polymyxins), or interfere with essential bacterial enzymes (rifamycins, lipiarmycins, quinolones, and sulfonamides) have bactericidal activities. Those that target protein synthesis (macrolides, lincosamides and tetracyclines) are usually bacteriostatic (with the exception of bactericidal aminoglycosides). Further categorization is based on their target specificity. \"Narrow-spectrum\" antibacterial antibiotics target specific types of bacteria, such as Gram-negative or Gram-positive bacteria, whereas broad-spectrum antibiotics affect a wide range of bacteria. Following a 40-year hiatus in discovering new classes of antibacterial compounds, four new classes of antibacterial antibiotics have been brought into clinical use in the late 2000s and early 2010s: cyclic lipopeptides (such as daptomycin), glycylcyclines (such as tigecycline), oxazolidinones (such as linezolid), and lipiarmycins (such as fidaxomicin).", "neg": "Antibiotics revolutionized medicine in the 20th century, and have together with vaccination led to the near eradication of diseases such as tuberculosis in the developed world. Their effectiveness and easy access led to overuse, especially in livestock raising, prompting bacteria to develop resistance. This has led to widespread problems with antimicrobial and antibiotic resistance, so much as to prompt the World Health Organization to classify antimicrobial resistance as a \"serious threat [that] is no longer a prediction for the future, it is happening right now in every region of the world and has the potential to affect anyone, of any age, in any country\"."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "why is it called a funny bone?", "pos": "Why is it called a \"funny bone\"? Why is it called a \"funny bone\"? Question #70350. Asked by herbicide. Last updated Sep 17 2016. Ilona_Ritter15 year member120 replies Answer has 2 votes. Vote for this answer Because the Latin word for that bone is humerus. http://www.answers.com/topic/funny-bone Sep 01 06, 11:11 PMFlem-ish17 year member894 replies Answer has 1 vote. Vote for this answer See also: http://www.wfmz.com/news/Why-Do-They-Call-It-A-Funny-Bone/204206Response last updated by Lady Nym on Sep 17 2016. Sep 02 06, 2:29 AMzbeckabee Moderator12 year member11752 replies Answer has 3 votes. Currently voted the best answer. Vote for this answer But your funny bone isn't actually a bone at all. Running down the inside part of your elbow is a nerve called the ulnar nerve. The ulnar nerve controls feeling in your fourth and fifth fingers. It's also one of the nerves that controls the movement of your wrist. You get that funny feeling when the ulnar nerve is bumped against the humerus (say: hyoo-muh-rus), the long bone that starts at your elbow and goes up to your shoulder. Tapping your funny bone doesn't do any damage to your elbow, arm, or ulnar nerve. But it sure feels strange! http://kidshealth.org/kid/talk/qa/funny_bone.html Sep 02 06, 8:15 AMFREE! Get a new mixed Fun Trivia quiz each day in your email. It's a fun way to start your day!Your Email Address: Sign in or Create Free User ID to participate in the discussion ", "neg": ". This Account has been suspended. Contact your hosting provider for more information. "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what causes a gray skin tone", "pos": "Treatment for Gray Skin. Treatment for gray skin depends on the underlying cause of the symptom. When gray or pale skin is the result of a terminal, end-stage disease, there is not much that can be done. People facing a terminal illness should be cared for in such a way that makes them as comfortable as possible.", "neg": "Causes of Raised Gray Skin. When someone is in the late stages of a disease or organ failure, blood flow slows and produces a gray pallor: 1  late stage chronic kidney disease, or renal failure. 2  late stage, terminal cancer. 3  congestive heart failure. 4  hemochromatosis, or iron storage disease."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is assault law", "pos": "Assault is a tort, and means, in common law, that someone did wrong to another person. Under tort law, it is a civil action, but is also considered a criminal act. For our purposes, we will focus on the tort of assault. There are two parties to an assault, the plaintiff, who is the injured party, and the defendant, or tortfeasor who committed the assault.", "neg": "Under tort law, it is a civil action, but is also considered a criminal act. For our purposes, we will focus on the tort of assault. Under tort law, there is a plaintiff, who is the injured party, and a tortfeasor, who essentially is the defendant in the action."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "The M5 motorway runs from Birmingham to which city in Devon?", "pos": "[HA] Highways Agency-M5 Motorway [WIP] - ROBLOX [HA] Highways Agency-M5 Motorway [WIP] Servers Description Welcome to '[HA] Highways Agency-M5 Motorway' ------------------------------------ J1-J31 The M5 is a motorway in England. It runs from Junction 8 of the M6 then at J1 is West Bromwich near Birmingham and carries on to Exeter in Devon. Heading south-west, the M5 runs east of West Bromwich and west of Birmingham through Sandwell Valley,Droitwich Spa, Worcester, Tewkesbury, Cheltenham, Gloucester, Bristol, Weston-super-Mare, Bridgwater and Taunton on its way to Exeter, ending at Junction 31. It is the primary gateway to South West England. Congestion is common during the summer holidays, on Friday afternoons, and school and bank holidays. ------------------------------------ In the UK motorway service areas, also known as service stations, are places where drivers can leave a motorway to refuel, rest, or take refreshments. The vast majority of motorway services in the Uk, These will be added on the game. ------------------------------------ National Speed Limit: 70MPH Visits", "neg": "Hotels, Pubs, Restaurants & Guest Houses just off the M69 Motorway The M69 motorway runs for 16 miles from Coventry to Leicester   The M69 starts in Coventy from the M6 motorway at junction 2 and passes through Nuneaton and Hinkley for 16 miles until it reaches the M1 motorway at Leicester. Click image to enlarge"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What are some items used to dry clothes without the use of electricity?", "pos": "Solar concentrating technologies such as parabolic dish, trough and Scheffler reflectors can provide process heat for commercial and industrial applications. The first commercial system was the Solar Total Energy Project (STEP) in Shenandoah, Georgia, USA where a field of 114 parabolic dishes provided 50% of the process heating, air conditioning and electrical requirements for a clothing factory. This grid-connected cogeneration system provided 400 kW of electricity plus thermal energy in the form of 401 kW steam and 468 kW chilled water, and had a one-hour peak load thermal storage. Evaporation ponds are shallow pools that concentrate dissolved solids through evaporation. The use of evaporation ponds to obtain salt from sea water is one of the oldest applications of solar energy. Modern uses include concentrating brine solutions used in leach mining and removing dissolved solids from waste streams. Clothes lines, clotheshorses, and clothes racks dry clothes through evaporation by wind and sunlight without consuming electricity or gas. In some states of the United States legislation protects the \"right to dry\" clothes. Unglazed transpired collectors (UTC) are perforated sun-facing walls used for preheating ventilation air. UTCs can raise the incoming air temperature up to 22 °C (40 °F) and deliver outlet temperatures of 45–60 °C (113–140 °F). The short payback period of transpired collectors (3 to 12 years) makes them a more cost-effective alternative than glazed collection systems. As of 2003, over 80 systems with a combined collector area of 35,000 square metres (380,000 sq ft) had been installed worldwide, including an 860 m2 (9,300 sq ft) collector in Costa Rica used for drying coffee beans and a 1,300 m2 (14,000 sq ft) collector in Coimbatore, India, used for drying marigolds.", "neg": "The most obvious function of clothing is to improve the comfort of the wearer, by protecting the wearer from the elements. In hot climates, clothing provides protection from sunburn or wind damage, while in cold climates its thermal insulation properties are generally more important. Shelter usually reduces the functional need for clothing. For example, coats, hats, gloves, and other superficial layers are normally removed when entering a warm home, particularly if one is residing or sleeping there. Similarly, clothing has seasonal and regional aspects, so that thinner materials and fewer layers of clothing are generally worn in warmer seasons and regions than in colder ones."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does signing on for stamps mean", "pos": "Best Answer: A notary public is a legally authorized individual who can administer oaths and witness and authenticate documents. In your case, a notary public is someone who will legally vouch for the fact that the person signing your form (you) is the person that you claim to be.They will determine this by asking you to provide one or more forms of legally acceptable identification.n your case, a notary public is someone who will legally vouch for the fact that the person signing your form (you) is the person that you claim to be.", "neg": "A notary verifies your identity, watches you sign the document and then signs and stamps your document. Likely you will be charged a per notarization charge. To complete the notarization you must sign the notary's journal and provide a thumb print in their journal.n your case, a notary public is someone who will legally vouch for the fact that the person signing your form (you) is the person that you claim to be."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how old is bud in bud not buddy", "pos": "Bud, Not Buddy. It's 1936, in Flint, Michigan. Times may be hard, and ten-year-old Bud may be a motherless boy on the run, but Bud's got a few things going for him: He has his own suitcase full of special things. He's the author of Bud Caldwell's Rules and Things for Having a Funner Life and Making a Better Liar Out of Yourself.", "neg": "Bud, Not Buddy by Christopher Paul Curtis. The Newbery Medal and Coretta Scott King Award-winning classic about a boy who decides to hit the road to find his father—from Christopher Paul Curtis, author of The Watsons Go To Birmingham—1963, a Newbery and Coretta Scott King Honoree. It’s 1936, in Flint Michigan."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Bill Gates was CEO of Microsoft.", "pos": "William Henry Gates III -LRB- born October 28 , 1955 -RRB- is the co-founder of Microsoft and is an American business magnate , investor , author and philanthropist . In 1975 , Gates and Paul Allen co-founded Microsoft , which became the world 's largest PC software company . During his career at Microsoft , Gates held the positions of chairman , CEO and chief software architect , while also being the largest individual shareholder until May 2014 . Gates stepped down as chief executive officer of Microsoft in January 2000 , but he remained as chairman and created the position of chief software architect for himself . In June 2006 , Gates announced that he would be transitioning from full-time work at Microsoft to part-time work and full-time work at the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation . He gradually transferred his duties to Ray Ozzie and Craig Mundie . He stepped down as chairman of Microsoft in February 2014 , taking on a new post as technology adviser to support the then newly appointed CEO Satya Nadella . Gates is one of the best-known entrepreneurs of the personal computer revolution . He has been criticized for his business tactics , which have been considered anti-competitive , an opinion that has in some cases been upheld by numerous court rulings . Later in his career , Gates pursued a number of philanthropic endeavors , donating large amounts of money to various charitable organizations and scientific research programs through the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation , established in 2000 . Since 1987 , Gates has been included in the Forbes list of the world 's wealthiest people . Gates is the richest person in the world , with an estimated net worth of US$ 88.5 billion . In 2009 , Gates and Warren Buffett founded The Giving Pledge , whereby they and other billionaires pledge to give at least half of their wealth to philanthropy . ", "neg": "The Software Alliance , also known as BSA , is a trade group established by Microsoft Corporation in 1988 and representing a number of the world 's largest software makers and is a member of the International Intellectual Property Alliance . Its principal activity is trying to stop copyright infringement of software produced by its members . Founded as the `` Business Software Alliance '' it dropped the `` Business '' in October 2012 , and styles itself `` BSA | The Software Alliance '' . It is funded through membership dues based on member company 's software revenues , and through settlements from companies it successfully brings action against . Many Microsoft EULAs include a clause requiring users to agree to audits by software companies . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "In \"Crazy Heart\", Maggie Gyllenhaal was a performer.", "pos": "Margalit Ruth `` Maggie '' Gyllenhaal -LRB- -LSB- ˈdʒɪlənhɑːl -RSB- born November 16 , 1977 in New York City -RRB- is an American actress . Part of the Gyllenhaal family , she is the daughter of filmmakers Stephen Gyllenhaal and Naomi Achs and the older sister of actor Jake Gyllenhaal . She began her film career as a teenager with roles in her father 's films and appeared alongside her brother in the psychological horror film Donnie Darko -LRB- 2001 -RRB- . She garnered critical praise for starring as Lee Holloway in Secretary -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , for which she was nominated for a Golden Globe Award . For her performance in Sherrybaby -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , she was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture -- Drama . She also received recognition for starring as Rachel Dawes in The Dark Knight -LRB- 2008 -RRB- . For her performance in the musical-drama Crazy Heart -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress . She subsequently starred in Nanny McPhee and the Big Bang -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , Wo n't Back Down -LRB- 2012 -RRB- and Frank -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , for which she was nominated for a BIFA Award . In 2014 , she made her Broadway debut in a revival of The Real Thing , and also starred in the television BBC miniseries The Honourable Woman . For her performance in the latter she won a Golden Globe Award and was nominated for an Emmy Award . ", "neg": "Stranger than Fiction is a 2006 American fantasy comedy-drama film directed by Marc Forster , produced by Lindsay Doran , and written by Zach Helm . The film stars Will Ferrell , Maggie Gyllenhaal , Dustin Hoffman , Queen Latifah , and Emma Thompson . The main plot follows Harold Crick -LRB- portrayed by Ferrell -RRB- , a nondescript white-collar worker who begins hearing a disembodied voice narrating his life as it happens -- seemingly the text of a novel in which it is stated that he will soon die -- and he frantically seeks to somehow prevent that ending . The film was shot on location in Chicago , and has been praised for its innovative , intelligent story and fine performances . Ferrell , who came to prominence playing brash comedic parts , garnered particular attention for offering a restrained performance in his first starring dramatic role . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Arcade Fire has received critical acclaim.", "pos": "Arcade Fire is a Canadian indie rock band based in Montreal , Quebec , consisting of husband and wife Win Butler and Régine Chassagne , along with Win 's younger brother William Butler , Richard Reed Parry , Tim Kingsbury and Jeremy Gara . The band 's current touring line-up also includes former core member Sarah Neufeld , frequent collaborator Owen Pallett , two additional percussionists , Diol Edmond and Tiwill Duprate , and saxophonists Matt Bauder and Stuart Bogie . Founded in 2001 by friends and classmates Win Butler and Josh Deu , the band came to prominence in 2004 with the release of their critically acclaimed debut album Funeral . Their second studio album , Neon Bible , won them the 2008 Meteor Music Award for Best International Album and the 2008 Juno Award for Alternative Album of the Year . Their third studio album , The Suburbs , was released in 2010 to critical acclaim and commercial success . It received many accolades , including the 2011 Grammy for Album of the Year , the 2011 Juno Award for Album of the Year , and the 2011 Brit Award for Best International Album . In 2013 , Arcade Fire released their fourth album , Reflektor , and scored the feature film Her , for which band members William Butler and Owen Pallett were nominated in the Best Original Score category at the 86th Academy Awards . All four of their studio albums have received nominations for the Best Alternative Music Album Grammy ; the band 's work has also been named three times as a shortlist nominee for the Polaris Music Prize : in 2007 for Neon Bible , in 2011 for The Suburbs and in 2014 for Reflektor , winning the award for The Suburbs . The band plays guitar , drums , bass guitar , piano , violin , viola , cello , double bass , xylophone , glockenspiel , keyboard , synthesizer , French horn , accordion , harp , mandolin , and hurdy-gurdy , and takes most of these instruments on tour ; the multi-instrumentalist band members switch duties throughout shows . ", "neg": "Arcade Comics is an independent comic book company founded by former Image Comics mainstay Rob Liefeld and Jimmy Jay of `` Jay Company Comics '' . This is Liefeld 's 4th publishing label after Extreme Studios , Maximum Press and Awesome Comics . The company kicked off in 2003 with its first comic Youngblood : Genesis which was released at the 2003 comic con international San Diego . This convention release would mark the start of Arcade 's plan to release books on the convention circuit first . In theory , this proves that the book is out and saw print as well as allowing time for interest to be drummed up before the eventual Diamond Comics solicitation . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "does shorter hair make you look younger", "pos": "Sometimes short hair makes you look younger,sometimes not so much. But i agree with your grandma, when you get older your hair usually starts to thin & long hair just doesnt look that attarctive. Source(s): Just makes sense in my mind & All my grandmas [i have 6 btw lol] have short hair.HeadBanger · 7 years ago. told my grandma one day she should grow her hair out, but she told me that at some point, you just shouldn't have long hair. and that her short hair makes her look younger. I was watching a commercial today with a girl...", "neg": "Look Younger with Short Hair Does short hair really make you look younger? There are no more rules for age appropriate haircuts or lengths of hair in our time. But there seems to be a certain magic in short haircuts that captivates women of all ages and of course the men who admire them.un makes us happy, and when we are happy, we are beautiful. Just take a look at some celebrities who look good with their very short hair. (Click to enlarge) Ginnifer Goodwin Still a younger woman, the comparison of Ginnifer Goodwin's long hair and her charming short haircut show what this article is about."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Toyota is not one of the largest companies to encourage the mass-market adoption of hybrid vehicles in the world.", "pos": "is a Japanese multinational , and as of 2017 the world 's largest , automotive manufacturer headquartered in Toyota , Aichi , Japan . In March 2014 , Toyota 's corporate structure consisted of 338,875 employees worldwide and , , was the ninth-largest company in the world by revenue . Toyota was the world 's first automobile manufacturer to produce more than 10 million vehicles per year which it has done since 2012 , when it also reported the production of its 200-millionth vehicle . , Toyota was the largest listed company in Japan by market capitalization -LRB- worth more than twice as much as # 2-ranked SoftBank -RRB- and by revenue . Toyota is the world 's market leader in sales of hybrid electric vehicles , and one of the largest companies to encourage the mass-market adoption of hybrid vehicles across the globe . Cumulative global sales of Toyota and Lexus hybrid passenger car models achieved the 10 million milestone in January 2017 . Its Prius family is the world 's top selling hybrid nameplate with over 6 million units sold worldwide . The company was founded by Kiichiro Toyoda in 1937 , as a spinoff from his father 's company Toyota Industries to create automobiles . Three years earlier , in 1934 , while still a department of Toyota Industries , it created its first product , the Type A engine , and its first passenger car in 1936 , the Toyota AA . Toyota Motor Corporation produces vehicles under five brands , including the Toyota brand , Hino , Lexus , Ranz , and Daihatsu . It also holds a 16.66 % stake in Subaru Corporation , a 5.9 % stake in Isuzu , as well as joint-ventures with two in China -LRB- GAC Toyota and Sichuan FAW Toyota Motor -RRB- , one in India -LRB- Toyota Kirloskar -RRB- , one in the Czech Republic -LRB- TPCA -RRB- , along with several `` nonautomotive '' companies . TMC is part of the Toyota Group , one of the largest conglomerates in the world . ", "neg": "The Toyota Comfort , released in 1995 , was designed for use as a taxicab in Japan . A long-wheelbase version , called Toyota Crown Comfort is available in Japan , Hong Kong and Singapore . Its main competitors were the Nissan Crew -LRB- discontinued in June 2009 -RRB- and the Nissan Cedric Y31 -LRB- discontinued in 2015 -RRB- . "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "How did the NBC Othacoustic curve relate to the NAB curve?", "pos": "The lateral cut NAB curve was remarkably similar to the NBC Orthacoustic curve that evolved from practices within the National Broadcasting Company since the mid-1930s. Empirically, and not by any formula, it was learned that the bass end of the audio spectrum below 100 Hz could be boosted somewhat to override system hum and turntable rumble noises. Likewise at the treble end beginning at 1,000 Hz, if audio frequencies were boosted by 16 dB at 10,000 Hz the delicate sibilant sounds of speech and high overtones of musical instruments could survive the noise level of cellulose acetate, lacquer/aluminum, and vinyl disc media. When the record was played back using a complementary inverse curve, signal-to-noise ratio was improved and the programming sounded more lifelike.", "neg": "Antarctica continued to become more isolated and finally developed a permanent ice cap. Mountain building in western North America continued, and the Alps started to rise in Europe as the African plate continued to push north into the Eurasian plate, isolating the remnants of Tethys Sea. A brief marine incursion marks the early Oligocene in Europe. There appears to have been a land bridge in the early Oligocene between North America and Europe since the faunas of the two regions are very similar. During the Oligocene, South America was finally detached from Antarctica and drifted north toward North America. It also allowed the Antarctic Circumpolar Current to flow, rapidly cooling the continent."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how to apply for a sales tax id in texas", "pos": "IRS Tax ID (EIN) Application. Homepage. Apply for a Texas Tax ID (EIN) Number Online. To begin your application select the type of organization or entity you are attempting to obtain a Tax ID (EIN) Number in Texas for. After completing the application you will receive your Tax ID (EIN) Number via e-mail.", "neg": "If you mean EIN for a Texas taxpayer, then Apply for an Employer Identification Number (EIN) Online. If you mean Texas state tax ID, then it depends on the purpose. 1  Applying for new entity or foreign entity in Texas-you will automatically be assigned one when you register with the Secretary of State- An Online Business Service from the Office of the Secretary of State. Applying for one because you have Texas based employees: Unemployment Tax Registration."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "The Chelsea F.C. is banned from England.", "pos": "Chelsea Football Club -LRB- -LSB- ˈtʃɛlsiː -RSB- -RRB- is an English professional football club based in Fulham , London , that competes in the Premier League , of which they are reigning champions . Founded in 1905 , the club 's home ground since then has been Stamford Bridge . Chelsea had their first major success in 1955 , when they won the league championship . They then won various cup competitions between 1965 and 1971 . The club 's greatest period of success has come during the last two decades ; winning 18 major trophies since 1997 . Chelsea have won six national league titles , seven FA Cups , five League Cups and four FA Community Shields , one UEFA Champions League , two UEFA Cup Winners ' Cups , one UEFA Europa League and one UEFA Super Cup . Chelsea are the only London club to win the UEFA Champions League , and one of five clubs to have won all three main UEFA club competitions , first English to do so . Chelsea 's regular kit colours are royal blue shirts and shorts with white socks . The club 's crest has been changed several times in attempts to re-brand the club and modernise its image . The current crest , featuring a ceremonial lion rampant regardant holding a staff , is a modification of the one introduced in the early 1950s . The club have the sixth-highest average all-time attendance in English football . Their average home gate for the 2016 -- 17 season was 41,507 , the sixth highest in the Premier League . Since 2003 , Chelsea have been owned by Russian billionaire Roman Abramovich . In 2016 , they were ranked by Forbes magazine as the seventh most valuable football club in the world , at # 1.15 billion -LRB- $ 1.66 billion -RRB- . ", "neg": "Fulham Football Club is an English professional football team based in Fulham in the London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham . The club was formed in West Kensington in 1879 as Fulham St Andrew 's Church Sunday School F.C. , before shortening it to Fulham F.C. in 1888 . They initially played at Fulham Fields before a move to Craven Cottage in 1896 . They played their first match as a professional football club in December 1898 and made their FA Cup debut in the 1902 -- 1903 season . The club also competed in the Southern Football League until 1907 , when they were accepted into the Football League Second Division . Having spent much of their history outside the top division , the team gained promotion to the Premier League in 2001 . They have since spent more than ten years in the top flight and reached the final of the UEFA Europa League in 2010 . In 2014 they were relegated to the Football League Championship . Since the club 's first competitive match , more than 800 players have made an appearance in a competitive match , of which 477 have played only a handful of matches -LRB- including substitute appearances -RRB- ; all players who have made fewer than 25 appearances for the club are listed below . Dennis Adeniran , Cameron Burgess , Larnell Cole , Cyriac , Luca de la Torre , Tayo Edun , Jack Grimmer , Stephen Humphrys , Jesse Joronen , Thanos Petros , Ragnar Sigurdsson and George Williams are the current squad members who have played less than 25 matches for Fulham . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how do i build community job interview", "pos": "Step 1) Planning. When you are contacted to schedule an interview, you can ask if there will be a test as part of the interview process. You can also ask how many people will be at the interview. When you prepare for an interview, plan and rehearse answers to potential interview questions.It may be useful to memorize your training, skills and experience, and be ready to answer questions on what you did and how you did it.ere are some suggestions to help you succeed in an interview. 1  Greet the interviewer or panel members. 2  Let the interviewer or panel members take the lead and set the tone. 3  Ask for more explanation if you do not understand a question. 4  During the interview, you may be asked if you have any questions.", "neg": "An employer will often Definition ofinterview several qualified applicants for a job. An interview can be a simple, informal meeting between you and your potential Definition ofemployer, or it can be a formal interview between you and a group of people with set questions.ere are some suggestions to help you succeed in an interview. 1  Greet the interviewer or panel members. 2  Let the interviewer or panel members take the lead and set the tone. 3  Ask for more explanation if you do not understand a question. 4  During the interview, you may be asked if you have any questions."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "One of the most popular and thus on the itinerary of many tours is Appleton Distillery, situated in rolling hills just to the south of Cockpit Country.", "pos": "Located in the gently rolling hills south of Cockpit Country, Appleton Distillery has become a wildly popular tourist destination and is included on most travel itineraries.", "neg": "The area around and including Cockpit Country is \"dry\", with no alcohol able to be distilled or drank."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "In what two areas are most Portuguese industries, businesses, and financial institutions concentrated?", "pos": "The Portuguese currency is the euro (€), which replaced the Portuguese Escudo, and the country was one of the original member states of the eurozone. Portugal's central bank is the Banco de Portugal, an integral part of the European System of Central Banks. Most industries, businesses and financial institutions are concentrated in the Lisbon and Porto metropolitan areas—the Setúbal, Aveiro, Braga, Coimbra and Leiria districts are the biggest economic centres outside these two main areas.[citation needed] According to World Travel Awards, Portugal is the Europe's Leading Golf Destination 2012 and 2013.", "neg": "Although the rivers and coast of this area were among the first places colonized by the Portuguese, who set up trading posts in the 16th century, they did not explore the interior until the 19th century. The local African rulers in Guinea, some of whom prospered greatly from the slave trade, controlled the inland trade and did not allow the Europeans into the interior. They kept them in the fortified coastal settlements where the trading took place. African communities that fought back against slave traders also distrusted European adventurers and would-be settlers. The Portuguese in Guinea were largely restricted to the port of Bissau and Cacheu. A small number of European settlers established isolated farms along Bissau's inland rivers."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is the kia soul an suv", "pos": "trim levels & features. The 2017 Kia Soul is classified as a wagon, but really it's more like a compact crossover SUV. It is available in three trim levels: Base, Plus (+) and Exclaim (!). The base model comes with a 1.6-liter four-cylinder engine (130 horsepower, 118 pound-feet of torque) that is paired with a six-speed m... driving.", "neg": "trim levels & features. The 2016 Kia Soul is a five passenger wagon available in three trim levels: base, + and ! (the latter two trims are also known as Plus and Exclaim). The base model's standard equipment includes 16-inch alloy wheels, rear privacy glass, full power accessories, driver-selectable steering settings,..."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what folder to put usb driver file", "pos": "When you select a driver path, you select a folder that contains one or more .inf drivers. The folder path is added to the answer file and, during an unattended installation, is referenced to find all drivers in the path and install them. You can add only .inf drivers to a Windows image by using this procedure.", "neg": "To install a driver: Go to the Files and Folders page. Add all the driver's files to one of your package's folders. All the driver's files should be placed in a location relative to the location of the INF file. The driver INF files should be added as regular files. They should not be imported in Windows Installer format when added in Files and Folders page."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Ethan Hawke's birthdate is in 1970.", "pos": "Ethan Green Hawke -LRB- born November 6 , 1970 -RRB- is an American actor , writer , and director . He has been nominated for four Academy Awards and a Tony Award . Hawke has directed two feature films , three Off-Broadway plays , and a documentary , and written the novels The Hottest State -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , Ash Wednesday -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , and Rules for a Knight -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . He made his film debut in 1985 with the science fiction feature Explorers , before making a breakthrough appearance in the 1989 drama Dead Poets Society . He then appeared in numerous films before taking a role in the 1994 Generation X drama Reality Bites , for which he received critical praise . In 1995 , Hawke first appeared in Richard Linklater 's romance trilogy , co-starring opposite Julie Delpy in Before Sunrise , and later in its sequels Before Sunset -LRB- 2004 -RRB- and Before Midnight -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , all of which met with critical acclaim . Hawke has been twice nominated for both the Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay and the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor ; his writing contributions to Before Sunset and Before Midnight were recognized , as were his performances in Training Day -LRB- 2001 -RRB- and Boyhood -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . Hawke was further honored with SAG Award nominations for both films , along with BAFTA Award and Golden Globe Award nominations for the latter . His other films include the science fiction drama Gattaca -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , the contemporary adaptation of Hamlet -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , the action thriller Assault on Precinct 13 -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , the crime drama Before the Devil Knows You 're Dead -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , and the horror film Sinister -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . ", "neg": "Stephen Evans -LRB- born 27 November 1970 -RRB- is a British actor and comedy writer in theatre , film , radio and television . He graduated with a BA -LRB- Hons -RRB- degree in Theatre at Dartington College of Arts in Devon -LRB- 1992 -- 95 -RRB- . Member of five-man comedy sketch group Dutch Elm Conservatoire . Nominated for the Perrier Award at the 2005 Edinburgh Festival Fringe for the show Dutch Elm Conservatoire in Conspiracy . The Dutch Elm Conservatoire performed their last live show Prison at the 2006 Edinburgh Festival Fringe and the Belfast theatre festival in November 2006 . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "Five snowmobile riders all wearing helmets and goggles line up in a snowy clearing in a forest in front of their snowmobiles; they are all wearing black snow pants and from left to right they are wearing a black coat, white coat, red coat, blue coat, and black coat.", "pos": "A group of snowmobile riders pose for a photo in the clearing, their colorful coats standing out in stark contrast with the serenity of their white snowy surroundings.", "neg": "The snowmobile riders are all skydiving."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a safe dose of prednisone", "pos": "Dosage and Administration Prednisone is intended for oral administration only. Adults: The initial dose is 5mg to 80mg daily depending on the condition being treated, as a single dose after breakfast, as divided doses, or as a double dose on alternate days. The maintenance dose is usually 5mg to 20mg daily. The dose should be individualised according to the severity of the disease and the patients response rather than by age or body weight. For adrenogenital syndrome: 5 to 10mg a day as a single dose. The usual adult prescribing limit is up to 250mg day.", "neg": "He advocated the use of prednisone in combination therapy for this condition. Dr. Theodore Pincus, a professor at NYU, advocated the use of low dose prednisone (less than or equal to 5 mgs a day). He provided evidence that it was safe and effective at that dose. Dr. Anthony S. Russell, a professor at the University of Alberta issued the counterpoint."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what causes uneven wear on front brake pads", "pos": "Uneven Pad wear. Aug 08 2011, 12:47pm. After a few motnhs of excessive brake dust on the passenger front wheel, I pulled it off and found that the outside pad was down to almost the rivets and the other 3 were fine. Both pins we moved freedly but I cleaned and regreased them including replacing the pin seals.", "neg": "The pad may be binding on a corroded caliper bracket. If this is the case, you may be able to clean the corrosion with emory cloth and brake cleaner. (Remember to keep brake cleaner away from rubber parts.) After the sliding surfaces have been cleaned, apply a dab of brake lubricant. Outer pad wear. Outer pads will wear prematurely if the caliper bracket or (more likely) the caliper pins are corroded or if they're lubricated with the wrong lubricant."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are alkalis", "pos": "In chemistry, an alkali (/ˈaelkəlaɪ/ ; ˈælkəlaɪ From: arabic-al qaly, القلي, “القالي ashes of the”) saltwort is a, basic ionic salt of an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal chemical. Element an alkali also can be defined as a base that dissolves in. Water a solution of a soluble base has pH ph greater than.7. 0", "neg": "In chemistry, an alkali (/ˈaelkəlaɪ/ ; ˈælkəlaɪ From: arabic-al qaly, القلي, “القالي ashes of the”) saltwort is a, basic ionic salt of an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal chemical. Element an alkali also can be defined as a base that dissolves in. water"}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "How does the doppler effect affect communications on air planes?", "pos": "Pretty much every form of electronic communication uses radio waves (or other parts of the electromagnetic spectrum), which travel at the speed of light, nearly 300,000 km/s. The Doppler effect is going to be tiny, regardless of whether you're going 100 km/h in a car or 1000 km/h in an aircraft.", "neg": "Good question. There will always be a finite width to the absorption lines. This can be caused by the motion of the atom, which will doppler shift the photons a bit. That is generally the largest effect for atomic spectra, but if you could reduce the doppler broadening there would still be a finite width caused by the uncertainty principle, which you can roughly estimate as the Planck constant divided by the lifetime of the excited state."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "In the grandiose interior, the luminous 12th- and 13th-century mosaics of the nave and apse depict the complete cycle of the Old Testament, replete with a 66-ft high Christ Pantocrator with saints, while the aisle mosaics narrate the miracles of Jesus.", "pos": "Inside there are 12th and 13th century mosaics that depict the full cycle of the Old Testament.", "neg": "There are no artworks on the interior."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "cutaneous anthrax symptoms", "pos": "Cutaneous anthrax symptoms can include: 1  A group of small blisters or bumps that may itch. 2  Swelling can occur around the sore. 3  A painless skin sore (ulcer) with a black center that appears after the small blisters or bumps Most often the sore will be on the face, neck, arms, or hands.", "neg": "Symptoms of cutaneous anthrax start 1 to 7 days after exposure: 1  An itchy sore develops that is similar to an insect bite. This sore may blister and form a black ulcer (sore or eschar). 2  The sore is usually painless, but it is often surrounded by swelling. 3  A scab often forms, and then dries and falls off within 2 weeks."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "sleep apnea can cause what health issues", "pos": "People with sleep apnea have an increased risk of motor vehicle and workplace accidents. You may also feel quick tempered, moody or depressed. Children and adolescents with sleep apnea may do poorly in school or have behavior problems. High blood pressure or heart problems. Sudden drops in blood oxygen levels that occur during sleep apnea increase blood pressure and strain the cardiovascular system. If you have obstructive sleep apnea, your risk of high blood pressure (hypertension) is greater than if you don't.", "neg": "The condition raises your risk for other health issues like high blood pressure and diabetes. It can even make you more dangerous on the road. But when you treat sleep apnea, you can ease or even cure some of these issues. Here are seven health problems you might face if you have OSA: 1. High blood pressure. If you already have it, sleep apnea can make it worse. When you wake up often during the night, your body gets stressed. That makes your hormone systems go into overdrive, which boosts your blood pressure levels."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Which Eastern Nigerian tribe is 98% Christian?", "pos": "Among Christians, the Pew Research survey found that 74% were Protestant, 25% were Catholic, and 1% belonged to other Christian denominations, including a small Orthodox Christian community. In terms of Nigeria's major ethnic groups, the Hausa ethnic group (predominant in the north) was found to be 95% Muslim and 5% Christian, the Yoruba tribe (predominant in the west) was 55% Muslim, 35% Christian and 10% adherents of other religions, while the Igbos (predominant in the east) and the Ijaw (south) were 98% Christian, with 2% practising traditional religions. The middle belt of Nigeria contains the largest number of minority ethnic groups in Nigeria, who were found to be mostly Christians and members of traditional religions, with a small proportion of Muslims.", "neg": "Christian missions established Western educational institutions in the Protectorates. Under Britain's policy of indirect rule and validation of Islamic tradition, the Crown did not encourage the operation of Christian missions in the northern, Islamic part of the country. Some children of the southern elite went to Great Britain to pursue higher education. By independence in 1960, regional differences in modern educational access were marked. The legacy, though less pronounced, continues to the present-day. Imbalances between North and South were expressed in Nigeria's political life as well. For instance, northern Nigeria did not outlaw slavery until 1936 whilst in other parts of Nigeria slavery was abolished soon after colonialism."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what type of software do i need to play arf files?", "pos": "How Do I Play ARF Files? If you were lacking a little focus at your recent Web Ex meeting, you can download and play a recording of the meeting just in case you missed something important. All downloaded recordings use Web Ex's proprietary ARF (Advanced Recording File) format. To play an ARF file, you must have the Network Recording Player, available as a free download from Web Ex, installed on your computer. In addition to playing your downloaded ARF files, you can also use it to convert the recordings to the WMV, SWF or MP4 file formats, which makes it convenient to share them with others. Video of the Day How Do I Play ARF Files?credit: LDProd/i Stock/Getty Images Playing ARF Files Visit the Web Ex Player download page at Web Ex.com. Click the \"Windows\" link under the . ARF File section to download the Network Recording Player. After downloading, install the Web Ex Network Recording Player, and then open it. Click \"File,\" click \"Open,\" select the ARF file from your hard drive, and then click \"Open\" to play the ARF file; if you have yet to download the recording, sign in to your Web Ex account, click the \"Files\" tab, and then use \"Download\" on the Options menu next to the meeting that you want to review. The Network Recording Player features both a Pause and a Stop button, as well as a seek slider that you can use to skip any parts of the recording. Converting ARF Files To convert an ARF file to the WMV, SWF or MP4 file formats, first open the ARF file in the Web Ex Player, and then open the \"File\" menu. Point to the \"Convert\" option, and then select your preferred file format. When converting to WMV and MP4 formats, you can select the meeting components that you want to appear on the converted video. The MP4 format also lets you adjusts the video quality of the converted video; high video quality results in an increased file size, while low video quality results in a lower file size. ", "neg": ". Connecting contentto people. Issuu Inc. Company About us Careers Blog Press Resources Help Center Community Developers Success Stories Directory Plans & Products Plans Collaborate Advertise on Issuu Affiliate Partner Program Sell on Issuu Appsi OSAndroid Terms Privacy DMCA "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What publication originally reported a potential deal between Comcast and Time Warner?", "pos": "On February 12, 2014, the Los Angeles Times reported that Comcast sought to acquire Time Warner Cable in a deal valued at $45.2 billion. On February 13, it was reported that Time Warner Cable agreed to the acquisition. This was to add several metropolitan areas to the Comcast portfolio, such as New York City, Los Angeles, Dallas-Fort Worth, Cleveland, Columbus, Cincinnati, Charlotte, San Diego, and San Antonio. Time Warner Cable and Comcast aimed to merge into one company by the end of 2014 and both have praised the deal, emphasizing the increased capabilities of a combined telecommunications network, and to \"create operating efficiencies and economies of scale\".", "neg": "Following a tentative agreement on by December 1, on December 3, 2009, the parties announced that Comcast would buy a controlling 51% stake in NBCUniversal for $6.5 billion in cash and $7.3 billion in programming. GE would take over the remaining 49% stake in NBCUniversal, using $5.8 billion to buy out Vivendi's 20% minority stake in NBCUniversal. On January 18, 2011, the FCC approved the deal by a vote of 4 to 1. The sale was completed on January 28, 2011. In late December 2012, Comcast added the NBC peacock symbol to their new logo. On February 12, 2013, Comcast announced an intention to acquire the remaining 49% of General Electric's interest in NBCUniversal, which Comcast completed on March 19, 2013."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how many years to keep tax records for business", "pos": "What tax records should I keep? You should keep every tax return and supporting forms. This includes W-2s, 1099s, expense tracking, mileage logs if you itemize and other documents. So why is keeping tax returns for three years important? Keeping tax returns for the three-year time period is tied to the IRS statute of limitations. Under the statute, if you do not file a claim for a refund that you are entitled to, you generally have the later of three years from the date you filed the original return or two years from the date you paid the tax, to file the claim.", "neg": "In some cases, you may need to hang onto your records longer than three years. For instance, you should plan on keeping tax forms for retirement accounts such as IRAs until seven years after the account is completely wiped out. If you file a claim for a loss of worthless securities or bad debt deduction, you must keep records for seven years. Additionally, if you amortize, depreciate, or buy or sell property, you should keep property records until the statute of limitations expires for the year in which you dispose of the property."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "earned income meaning", "pos": "Earned income. Earned income is pay you receive for work you perform, and includes salaries, wages, tips, and professional fees. Your earned income is included in your gross income, along with unearned income from interest, dividends, and capital gains. If you have earned income, you're eligible to contribute to an individual retirement account (IRA). earned income", "neg": "Earned income includes all the taxable income and wages you get from working or from certain disability payments. There are two ways to get earned income: You work for someone who pays you or. You own or run a business or farm. Taxable earned income includes: Wages, salaries, tips, and other taxable employee pay; Union strike benefits;"}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "What is restless leg syndrome? How do you explain it to someone who doesn't have it?", "pos": "It's a feeling of restlessness, usually in legs but you can get in your arms also, that is so strong you literally cannot keep those limbs still for more than a few seconds. So, you move said limbs. And it just starts over again, ad infinitum. I've tried so many times to over power it with my mind, but I've found it impossible. Feels like a rush of electricity in your limbs. Such a strong, uncomfortable sensation, that your body essentially gives in to it (moves) involuntarily. It is physically painless, but I wouldn't wish it upon my worst enemy. It is so much worse than it sounds... It sometimes happens when I have a few drinks, not enough to blackout obviously, and sometimes occurs for no apparent reason.", "neg": "I forget what redditor explained it this way to me, but this is the best way I can describe it: Think of space and time being orthogonal. That is, they are set perpendicular to one another, like X and Y are on a graph. Taken together, they are space-time. You are always moving through space-time at speed *c* (the speed of light). If you are at rest in your movement through space, then you are moving forward through time normally. The faster you go through space, the slower you go through time. If you are moving through space at *c*, then you are not moving through time at all. A photon released from a light bulb or star does not experience any passage of time before arriving at its destination."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "in what decade does fences begin", "pos": "Wilson has taken upon himself the responsibility to write a play about black experiences in the United States for every decade of the 20th century. Only two decades remain, the first years of the century and the 1990's. Fences is his play about blacks in the 1950's.Beginning in 1957, between the Korean and Vietnam wars, Fences ends in 1965, but the themes of the play directly place its consciousness in a pre-civil-rights-movement, pre-Vietnam-war-era psyche.ugust Wilson was named Frederick August Kittel when he was born to a German father and an African American mother in 1945. Wilson was born and raised in Pittsburgh, PA. His father drifted in an out of his family. His mother and a stepfather, David Bedford, mostly raised Wilson.", "neg": "Fences is a 1983 play by American playwright August Wilson. Set in the 1950s, it is the sixth in Wilson's ten-part  Pittsburgh Cycle . Like all of the Pittsburgh plays, Fences explores the evolving African-American experience and examines race relations, among other themes.The play won the 1987 Pulitzer Prize for Drama and the 1987 Tony Award for Best Play.he fence referred to by the play's title is revealed to be finished in the final act of the play, and Bono has bought his wife a refrigerator as he promised Troy he would do if he finished building it."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is disjunction in biology", "pos": "Basically, disjunction is when the homologous chromosomes or sister chromatids pull apart during anaphase meiosis I or II. Disjunction is usually in the same conversation as nondisjunction, which is when chromosomes fail to separate properly durin... This page may be out of date. Save your draft before refreshing this page.", "neg": "Basically,  disjunction is when the homologous chromosomes or sister chromatids pull apart during anaphase meiosis I or II. Disjunction is usually in the same conversation as nondisjunction, which is when chromosomes fail to separate properly during anaphase meiosis I or meiosis II. This results in two cells with an extra copy of one chromosome and two cells that are missing a chromosome."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "What weekday is traditionally called 'Super...' in the election of US presidential candidates?", "pos": "Presidential Election 2016 Primaries - Super Tuesday Donald Trump has been the GOP's front-runner for much of the campaign season. He won the Nevada Republican caucus and primaries in both New Hampshire and South Carolina . Whether his victory is now inevitable , as some observers think, should become more obvious on Super Tuesday. The party's other contenders aren't giving up, though. Trump lost the Iowa Republican caucus to Cruz , who, along with Florida Sen. Marco Rubio, hit Trump hard at the GOP debate on February 25 . For Ben Carson and John Kasich, though, low poll numbers on Super Tuesday could signal the end. (Last week, Kasich even suggested that, \"nobody's going to win but Trump.\") For more information on which states each Republican candidate needs to carry to win the party's nomination, check out this graphic from The New York Times . Advertisement How about the Democrats? According to Nate Silver at FiveThirtyEight , Bernie Sanders needs to win Colorado, Massachusetts, Minnesota, Oklahoma, Tennessee, and Vermont on Super Tuesday to clinch the Democratic presidential nomination. \"Underperforming his targets on Super Tuesday would mean that Sanders would have to make up more ground later on with less time left on the clock,\" Silver says. Meanwhile, Hillary Clinton won the South Carolina Democratic primary by a large margin. So if Silver's estimates hold true, Sanders needs to secure some major wins on Super Tuesday to stay in the race. What about the other states? There's a lot more left to this election season, with other primaries scattered throughout the remaining months. Kansas caucuses and Louisiana primaries, for example, will be held on March 5. Ten days later, voters in several states with large populations — Florida, Illinois, Missouri, North Carolina, and Ohio — will get their chance to pick their party's candidate. Even if you don't live in one of the states voting on Super Tuesday, the day's events could definitely foreshadow the choice you're likely to face at the ballot box in November. And as the list of Republican candidates narrows, get ready for even more intense debates as the election season rolls on. Advertisement", "neg": "Index-a This Week's Puzzles So You Think You Know Soccer A soccer goal is what dimensions, yards wide and feet high: 8x7; 7x8; 8x8 or 9x8?  According to FIFA World Cup rules which flag must be displayed inside each match stadium besides those of FIFA/Fair Play, and the two competing nations?  Approximately how many million people play regular organized football in the world (at the early 2000s): 5; 25; 65; or 250?  The word soccer derives from: Sock; Association; Kosher; or Socrates? What is  not required by the rules of soccer: Goal net; Penalty spot; Specified ball pressure; or Shin guards? The 2014 World Cup Finals allocated European and African teams respectively how many places: 3 and 9; 4 and 10; 5 and 13; or 6 and 15?  What city/club football rules, which spread widely in the late 1800s, introduced heading, corners, throw-ins, changing ends, and the goal crossbar: Sheffield; Paris; Milan; or Berlin?  FIFA's 2014 World Cup Finals/Qualifying rules dictate a match squad of how many  players: 18; 23; 26; or 30?  In the 2010 World Cup Final, Jo'bulani was the: Winner's national anthem; Winning goalscorer; Ball; or Trumpet-like horn blown by fans?  The minimum rest-period between two games for any team at  the 2014 World Cup is how many hours: 24; 36; 48; or 72?  Soccer rules award what after an 'own goal' directly from a throw-in: Goal; Penalty; Corner; or Drop-ball?  The headquarters of FIFA are in Brussels; London; Zurich, or Oslo? Who  has made the World Cup footballs since 1970: Adidas; Puma; Umbro; or Nike?  The World Cup Qualifiying matches between El Salvador v Honduras in 1969 coincided with what mutual event: Independence; Earthquake; Drought; or War? The first ever �100,000 (or above) football transfer, in 1961, was: Bobby Moore; Pele; Dennis Law; or Eusebio?  A white ball was first used in a World Cup in: 1930; 1950; 1966; or 1982?  The centre circle of a soccer pitch is used only at kick-offs/re-starts, and in which other game feature? Matthias Sammer, Ronaldo, Zinedine Zidane, Rivaldo, and Luis Figo won what between 1990-2002: European Cup; World Cup; Golden Boot; or European Footballer of the Year? The first, second and  third placed teams at the 2014 World Cup receive how many medals: 20; 30; 40 or 50? Soccer has been an Olympic event since: 1900; 1964; 1992; or 2002?  PAGE 6"}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "Despite their 17th-century origins, these gardens avoid the rigid geometry of the Tuileries and Ver?sailles.", "pos": "Unlike Tuileries and Versailles, these gardens do not have a type of rigid geometry associated with the 17th century.", "neg": "Just as in Tuileries, these gardens have a rigid geometry befitting their 17th-century origins."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "The reigning monarch of the UK lives in Buckingham Palace.", "pos": "Buckingham Palace -LRB- -LSB- ˈbʌkɪŋəm_ˈpælɪs -RSB- -RRB- is the London residence and administrative headquarters of the reigning monarch of the United Kingdom . Located in the City of Westminster , the palace is often at the centre of state occasions and royal hospitality . It has been a focal point for the British people at times of national rejoicing and mourning . Originally known as Buckingham House , the building at the core of today 's palace was a large townhouse built for the Duke of Buckingham in 1703 on a site that had been in private ownership for at least 150 years . It was acquired by King George III in 1761 as a private residence for Queen Charlotte and became known as The Queen 's House . During the 19th century it was enlarged , principally by architects John Nash and Edward Blore , who constructed three wings around a central courtyard . Buckingham Palace became the London residence of the British monarch on the accession of Queen Victoria in 1837 . The last major structural additions were made in the late 19th and early 20th centuries , including the East front , which contains the well-known balcony on which the royal family traditionally congregates to greet crowds . The palace chapel was destroyed by a German bomb during World War II ; the Queen 's Gallery was built on the site and opened to the public in 1962 to exhibit works of art from the Royal Collection . The original early 19th-century interior designs , many of which survive , include widespread use of brightly coloured scagliola and blue and pink lapis , on the advice of Sir Charles Long . King Edward VII oversaw a partial redecoration in a Belle Époque cream and gold colour scheme . Many smaller reception rooms are furnished in the Chinese regency style with furniture and fittings brought from the Royal Pavilion at Brighton and from Carlton House . The palace has 775 rooms , and the garden is the largest private garden in London . The state rooms , used for official and state entertaining , are open to the public each year for most of August and September and on some days in winter and spring . ", "neg": "The Royal Opera House is an opera house and major performing arts venue in Covent Garden , central London . The large building is often referred to as simply `` Covent Garden '' , after a previous use of the site of the opera house 's original construction in 1732 . It is the home of The Royal Opera , The Royal Ballet , and the Orchestra of the Royal Opera House . Originally called the Theatre Royal , it served primarily as a playhouse for the first hundred years of its history . In 1734 , the first ballet was presented . A year later , Handel 's first season of operas began . Many of his operas and oratorios were specifically written for Covent Garden and had their premieres there . The current building is the third theatre on the site following disastrous fires in 1808 and 1856 . The façade , foyer , and auditorium date from 1858 , but almost every other element of the present complex dates from an extensive reconstruction in the 1990s . The main auditorium seats 2,256 people , making it the third largest in London , and consists of four tiers of boxes and balconies and the amphitheatre gallery . The proscenium is 12.20 m wide and 14.80 m high . The main auditorium is a Grade I listed building . "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "How many games does each of them broadcast?", "pos": "The Premier League is particularly popular in Asia, where it is the most widely distributed sports programme. In Australia, Fox Sports broadcasts almost all of the season's 380 matches live, and Foxtel gives subscribers the option of selecting which Saturday 3pm match to watch. In India, the matches are broadcast live on STAR Sports. In China, the broadcast rights were awarded to Super Sports in a six-year agreement that began in the 2013–14 season. As of the 2013–14 season, Canadian broadcast rights to the Premier League are jointly owned by Sportsnet and TSN, with both rival networks holding rights to 190 matches per season.", "neg": "San Diego's first television station was KFMB, which began broadcasting on May 16, 1949. Since the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) licensed seven television stations in Los Angeles, two VHF channels were available for San Diego because of its relative proximity to the larger city. In 1952, however, the FCC began licensing UHF channels, making it possible for cities such as San Diego to acquire more stations. Stations based in Mexico (with ITU prefixes of XE and XH) also serve the San Diego market. Television stations today include XHTJB 3 (Once TV), XETV 6 (CW), KFMB 8 (CBS), KGTV 10 (ABC), XEWT 12 (Televisa Regional), KPBS 15 (PBS), KBNT-CD 17 (Univision), XHTIT-TDT 21 (Azteca 7), XHJK-TDT 27 (Azteca 13), XHAS 33 (Telemundo), K35DG-D 35 (UCSD-TV), KDTF-LD 51 (Telefutura), KNSD 39 (NBC), KZSD-LP 41 (Azteca America), KSEX-CD 42 (Infomercials), XHBJ-TDT 45 (Gala TV), XHDTV 49 (MNTV), KUSI 51 (Independent), XHUAA-TDT 57 (Canal de las Estrellas), and KSWB-TV 69 (Fox). San Diego has an 80.6 percent cable penetration rate."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "when did anna roosevelt die", "pos": "Anna Eleanor Roosevelt May 3, 1906 New York City, New York, U.S. Died: December 1, 1975 (aged 69) The Bronx, New York, U.S. Resting place: St. James Episcopal Churchyard, Hyde Park, New York: Nationality: American: Occupation: Writer and editor: Spouse(s) Curtis Bean Dall (m. 1926; div. 1934) Clarence John Boettiger (m. 1935; div. 1949)", "neg": "When did Franklin D Roosevelt die? Franklin Delano Roosevelt died on April 12,1945. He died on April 12 ,1945 at Warm Springs, Georgia of a cerebral hemorrhage."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is cervical length measured in cm", "pos": "In obsteric and gynaecological imaging, the cervical length (CL) is defined as the length between the internal cervical os and the external cervical os. the cervical length is most accurately assessed on a transvaginal scan with an empty bladder. in a normal gravid situation the cervical length is considered to be at least 30 mm (3 cm) the presence of a full bladder can increase the cervical length particularly on a trans-abdominal scan.", "neg": "Ultrasound. 1  the cervical length is most accurately assessed on a transvaginal scan with an empty bladder. 2  in a normal gravid situation the cervical length is considered to be at least 30 mm (3 cm) 3  the presence of a full bladder can increase the cervical length particularly on a trans-abdominal scan."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "the mastoid process is a bony extension of the", "pos": "6. The mastoid process is an inferior extension of the petrous temporal bone of the skull and provides a structural function as an anchor point for the large muscles of the neck.It contains multiple air cells that develop from a single main cavity (the antrum), after the age of about 2.he infective process causes inflammation of the mastoid and surrounding tissues and may lead to bony destruction. 1  Classic, or acute, mastoiditis is a rare complication of acute otitis media (AOM).", "neg": "0. 6. The mastoid process is an inferior extension of the petrous temporal bone of the skull and provides a structural function as an anchor point for the large muscles of the neck. It contains multiple air cells that develop from a single main cavity (the antrum), after the age of about 2.he infective process causes inflammation of the mastoid and surrounding tissues and may lead to bony destruction. 1  Classic, or acute, mastoiditis is a rare complication of acute otitis media (AOM)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is a bonner", "pos": "Bonner Meaning Bonner Meaning Name: What does Bonner mean? The name Bonner is of English origin. The meaning of Bonner is \"good citizen\". Bonner is generally used as a boy's name. It consists of 6 letters and 2 syllables and is pronounced Bo-nner. The Given Name Bonner The name Bonner, has a wonderfully luminous quality. Want to make this name more unique? Try spell it backwards. Bonner is also great as a middle name. Bonner Popularity In the U. S. in 2016, less than 5 boys were given the name. Less than 5 girls were given the name. In contrast, the year before less than 5 boys were given the name. Less than 5 girls were given the name. The trend's your friend. See how Bonner has changed in popularity since 1880 by visiting the Bonner Name Popularity Page. Bonner Related Names Famous Bonners Bonner Numerology Destiny Number, Life Path Number, Soul Urge and Personality Number. These Numerological numbers may tell your child's story. Take a look at the Numerology Of Bonner. Children named Bonner are often cuddly and outstanding but most of all they are read more >>Bonner Name Fun Would you like to fingerspell the name Bonner in American Sign Language? Then just follow the diagram below. Be creative with the name Bonner. Just for fun, see the name Bonner in Hieroglyphics, learn about ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphics and write a Hieroglyphic message. Learn about nautical flags and see your name or message written in nautical flags, on the Bonner in Nautical Flags page. ", "neg": ". HERE Technologies Get directions and find places anywhere About Us Shopping Cart Recently Viewed Support "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "How many albums have been sold by American Idol contestants up until 2013?", "pos": "As of 2013, the American Idol alumni in their post-Idol careers have amassed over 59 million albums and 120 million singles and digital track downloads in the United States alone.", "neg": "American Idol is an American singing competition series created by Simon Fuller and produced by 19 Entertainment, and is distributed by FremantleMedia North America. It began airing on Fox on June 11, 2002, as an addition to the Idols format based on the British series Pop Idol and has since become one of the most successful shows in the history of American television. The concept of the series is to find new solo recording artists, with the winner being determined by the viewers in America. Winners chosen by viewers through telephone, Internet, and SMS text voting were Kelly Clarkson, Ruben Studdard, Fantasia Barrino, Carrie Underwood, Taylor Hicks, Jordin Sparks, David Cook, Kris Allen, Lee DeWyze, Scotty McCreery, Phillip Phillips, Candice Glover, Caleb Johnson, and Nick Fradiani."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "George Cukor died in 1983.", "pos": "George Dewey Cukor -LRB- -LSB- ˈkjuːkər -RSB- July 7 , 1899 -- January 24 , 1983 -RRB- was an American film director . He mainly concentrated on comedies and literary adaptations . His career flourished at RKO when David O. Selznick , the studio 's Head of Production , assigned Cukor to direct several of RKO 's major films , including What Price Hollywood ? -LRB- 1932 -RRB- , A Bill of Divorcement -LRB- 1932 -RRB- , Our Betters -LRB- 1933 -RRB- , and Little Women -LRB- 1933 -RRB- . When Selznick moved to MGM in 1933 , Cukor followed and directed Dinner at Eight -LRB- 1933 -RRB- and David Copperfield -LRB- 1935 -RRB- for Selznick and Romeo and Juliet -LRB- 1936 -RRB- and Camille -LRB- 1936 -RRB- for Irving Thalberg . He was replaced as the director of Gone with the Wind -LRB- 1939 -RRB- , but he went on to direct The Philadelphia Story -LRB- 1940 -RRB- , Gaslight -LRB- 1944 -RRB- , Adam 's Rib -LRB- 1949 -RRB- , Born Yesterday -LRB- 1950 -RRB- , A Star Is Born -LRB- 1954 -RRB- , Bhowani Junction -LRB- 1956 -RRB- , and My Fair Lady -LRB- 1964 -RRB- . He continued to work into the 1980s . ", "neg": "George Paul Breakston -LRB- January 22 , 1920 -- May 21 , 1973 -RRB- was a French-American actor , producer and film director , active in Hollywood from his days as a child actor in Andy Hardy films in the 1930s , to a period as an independent producer/director in the 1950s . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "does pc world use pay pl", "pos": "PayPal is one of the world's largest internet payment companies. The company operates as an acquirer, performing payment processing for online vendors, auction sites and other commercial users, for which it charges a fee.hrough PayPal, users can send or receive payments for online auctions on websites like eBay, purchase or sell goods and services, or donate money or receive donations. It is not necessary to have a PayPal account to use the company's services.", "neg": "Through PayPal, users can send or receive payments for online auctions on websites like eBay, purchase or sell goods and services, or donate money or receive donations. It is not necessary to have a PayPal account to use the company's services.hrough PayPal, users can send or receive payments for online auctions on websites like eBay, purchase or sell goods and services, or donate money or receive donations. It is not necessary to have a PayPal account to use the company's services."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Edge of Tomorrow was released in Asia.", "pos": "Edge of Tomorrow -LRB- alternatively known by its tagline Live . Die . Repeat . and marketed as such on home release -RRB- is a 2014 American military science fiction film starring Tom Cruise and Emily Blunt . Doug Liman directed the film based on a screenplay adapted from the 2004 Japanese light novel All You Need Is Kill by Hiroshi Sakurazaka . The film begins with a flashback to the year 2015 , when a horde of aliens called the Mimics arrived in Germany on a meteorite . By the year 2020 , in which the film 's action takes place , the horde has spread over most of continental Europe and killed all humans in its way . Cruise plays William Cage , a public relations officer with no combat experience , who is ordered by his superior to film the first wave of a crucial landing operation against the aliens . Upon being killed in combat , Cage finds himself in a time loop that sends him back to the day preceding the battle every time he dies . Cage teams up with Special Forces warrior Rita Vrataski -LRB- Blunt -RRB- in seeking a way to defeat the extraterrestrials . In late 2009 , Productions purchased the rights to the novel and sold a spec script to the American studio Warner Bros. . The studio produced the film with the involvement of , the novel 's publisher Viz Media , and Australian production company Village Roadshow . Filming began in late 2012 , taking place in England at Leavesden Studios outside London , and other locations such as Trafalgar Square and Saunton Sands . Nine companies handled the visual effects . The film was released in cinemas on the weekend of , 2014 in 28 territories , including the United Kingdom , Brazil , Germany , Spain , and Indonesia . On the weekend of , 2014 it was released in 36 additional territories , including North America -LRB- United States and Canada -RRB- , Australia , China , and Russia . The film grossed over in theaters worldwide and received positive reviews from critics . A sequel , titled Live Die Repeat and Repeat , is currently in development . ", "neg": "The Future Eve -LRB- also translated as Tomorrow 's Eve and The Eve of the Future ; L'Ève future -RRB- is a symbolist science fiction novel by the French author Auguste Villiers de l'Isle-Adam . Begun in 1878 and originally published in 1886 , the novel is known for popularizing the term `` android '' . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "average salary of a pga teaching pro", "pos": "Many golf clubs employ PGA Class A members as their head golf pros and pro shop managers. Salaries for PGA Class A members working as club pros vary, but one PGA club pro interviewed by the Job Shadow website said he earned $85,000 to $95,000. PGA certified golf professional Brian M. Dobak says median salary for a head club pro with PGA certification is $90,000.", "neg": "Pga Tour average salary is $44,043, median salary is $41,600 with a salary range from $37,066 to $62,400. Pga Tour salaries are collected from government agencies and companies. Each salary is associated with a real job position. Pga Tour salary statistics is not exclusive and is for reference only."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "In what year were big changes made to the ANSI?", "pos": "The ASA standard underwent a major revision in 1960 with ASA PH2.5-1960, when the method to determine film speed was refined and previously applied safety factors against under-exposure were abandoned, effectively doubling the nominal speed of many black-and-white negative films. For example, an Ilford HP3 that had been rated at 200 ASA before 1960 was labeled 400 ASA afterwards without any change to the emulsion. Similar changes were applied to the DIN system with DIN 4512:1961-10 and the BS system with BS 1380:1963 in the following years.", "neg": "General Electric switched to use the ASA scale in 1946. Meters manufactured since February 1946 were equipped with the ASA scale (labeled \"Exposure Index\") already. For some of the older meters with scales in \"Film Speed\" or \"Film Value\" (e.g. models DW-48, DW-49 as well as early DW-58 and GW-68 variants), replaceable hoods with ASA scales were available from the manufacturer. The company continued to publish recommended film values after that date, however, they were now aligned to the ASA scale."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "where is darien illinois", "pos": "Darien Darien Darien, ILFavorite Share More Nearby Directions Sponsored Topics Description Darien is a city in Du Page County, Illinois, USA. The population was 22,086 at the 2010 census. A suburb of Chicago, Darien was named after a town in Connecticut. The town motto is \"A nice place to live\" which happens to be the same town motto as Hill Valley from the Back to the Future movies. ", "neg": ". This Page is an outdated, user-generated website brought to you by an archive. It was mirrored from Geocities at the end of October, 2009. For any questions concerning this page try to contact the respective author. (To report any malicious content send the URL to oocities (at gmail dot com). For question about the archive visit: Oo Cities.org. "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "meaning of name aneetta", "pos": "Annetta /an-net-ta/ [3 sylls.] as a name for girls. Annetta's root is Hebrew, and the name Annetta means He (God) has favored me. Annetta is an alternate spelling of Anne (Hebrew): the English variant of Hannah.Annetta is also a form of Annette (French, Hebrew).Kreatif forms: Anadi, Annetra.nnetta's root is Hebrew, and the name Annetta means He (God) has favored me. Annetta is an alternate spelling of Anne (Hebrew): the English variant of Hannah.", "neg": "[ 3 syll. an-net-ta, ann-e- tta ] The baby girl name Annetta is pronounced ae-NN EH-Taa- †. Annetta is of Hebrew origin, and it is used largely in the Italian and English languages. Annetta is a variant form of Anna in the Italian language.Annetta is also a variant form of the French and English Annette in the English language. Annetta is rare as a baby name for girls.At the modest peak of its usage in 1937, 0.016% of baby girls were given the name Annetta.Its ranking then was #501.nnetta is also a variant form of the French and English Annette in the English language. Annetta is rare as a baby name for girls. At the modest peak of its usage in 1937, 0.016% of baby girls were given the name Annetta. Its ranking then was #501."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how long does ramadan last for", "pos": "The Ramadan is a month-long fasting of Muslims. It lasts for 29 to 30 days. healthnet federal credit routing code. There is no exact timeframe for how long the Ramadan lasts.There is also no exact date on when the Ramadan starts.The Ramadan is only predicted based on the lunar calendar.he Ramadan is a month-long fasting of Muslims. It lasts for 29 to 30 days. healthnet federal credit routing code. There is no exact timeframe for how long the Ramadan lasts.", "neg": "Report Abuse. Ramadan lasts 29 or 30 days depending on the sighting of the new moon. During Ramadan the muslim fasts (abstaining from food, drink, sexual relations) from before sunrise to sunset.The Islamic calendar consists of twelve lunar months, each lasting 29 or 30 days.eport Abuse. Ramadan lasts 29 or 30 days depending on the sighting of the new moon. During Ramadan the muslim fasts (abstaining from food, drink, sexual relations) from before sunrise to sunset."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What aided the rapid development of explanations of chemical processes by Clausius, Gibbs and Nernst?", "pos": "These developments led to the theory of conservation of energy, formalized largely by William Thomson (Lord Kelvin) as the field of thermodynamics. Thermodynamics aided the rapid development of explanations of chemical processes by Rudolf Clausius, Josiah Willard Gibbs, and Walther Nernst. It also led to a mathematical formulation of the concept of entropy by Clausius and to the introduction of laws of radiant energy by Jožef Stefan. According to Noether's theorem, the conservation of energy is a consequence of the fact that the laws of physics do not change over time. Thus, since 1918, theorists have understood that the law of conservation of energy is the direct mathematical consequence of the translational symmetry of the quantity conjugate to energy, namely time.", "neg": "In 1938 Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassmann discovered nuclear fission with radiochemical methods, and in 1939 Lise Meitner and Otto Robert Frisch wrote the first theoretical interpretation of the fission process, which was later improved by Niels Bohr and John A. Wheeler. Further developments took place during World War II, which led to the practical application of radar and the development and use of the atomic bomb. Though the process had begun with the invention of the cyclotron by Ernest O. Lawrence in the 1930s, physics in the postwar period entered into a phase of what historians have called \"Big Science\", requiring massive machines, budgets, and laboratories in order to test their theories and move into new frontiers. The primary patron of physics became state governments, who recognized that the support of \"basic\" research could often lead to technologies useful to both military and industrial applications. Currently, general relativity and quantum mechanics are inconsistent with each other, and efforts are underway to unify the two."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how was calorimetry being used in the industry", "pos": "Calorimeters in the Coal Industry How the CAL3K Calorimeter can be used in the coal industry The coal industry is the traditional application of calorimeters because coal has a variety of properties, apart from being black. If the coal is used for steam generation then the calorific value is of paramount importance. The calorific value, short CV, is a measure of how much heat can be extracted from it.", "neg": "A calorimeter is an object used for calorimetry, or the process of measuring the heat of chemical reactions or physical changes as well as heat capacity. Differential scanning calorimeters, isothermal micro calorimeters, titration calorimeters and accelerated rate calorimeters are among the most common types. A simple calorimeter just consists of a thermometer attached to a metal container full of water suspended above a combustion chamber. It is one of the measurement devices used in the study"}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "Why do we lose the ability to trust people after a breakup?", "pos": "Why do people have so much trust in their relationship partner to begin with, that they would lose a lot of trust because of a breakup?", "neg": "How is it to live in a relationship when your partner doesn't trust you?"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What is the literacy rate of New Delhi according to the 2011 census?", "pos": "New Delhi has a population of 249,998. Hindi and Punjabi are the most widely spoken languages in New Delhi and the lingua franca of the city. English is primarily used as the formal language by business and government institutes. New Delhi has a literacy rate of 89.38% according to 2011 census, which is highest in Delhi.", "neg": "New Delhi lies on several fault lines and thus experiences frequent earthquakes, most of them of mild intensity. There has, however, been a spike in the number of earthquakes in the last six years, most notable being a 5.4 magnitude earthquake in 2015 with its epicentre in Nepal, a 4.7-magnitude earthquake on 25 November 2007, a 4.2-magnitude earthquake on 7 September 2011, a 5.2-magnitude earthquake on 5 March 2012, and a swarm of twelve earthquakes, including four of magnitudes 2.5, 2.8, 3.1, and 3.3, on 12 November 2013."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why did we create words for words that already existed, but then still use that word?", "pos": "Well flexible and malleable don't exactly mean the same thing. malleable = easily able to be shaped or formed flexible = able to be bent without breaking So for example, a sheet of paper is flexible, but it isn't really malleable. A sheet of copper is both flexible and malleable. A lump of copper is malleable, but not really flexible. You can beat it into another shape easily enough, but you can't really bend it. Your hair paste is malleable in paste form, but I wouldn't call that flexible either. However when you apply it to your hair, it sets up; at that point it's not really malleable, but it remains flexible, you hair can still be bent and move about.", "neg": "This may be a question for /r/Asklinguistics, if you don't get an answer here."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what color is lapis blue", "pos": "Lapis lazuli is treasured the world over for its beautiful deep blue color. Color. Variously described as indigo, royal, midnight, or marine blue, lapis lazuli’s signature hue is slightly greenish blue to violetish blue, medium to dark in tone, and highly saturated. In its most-prized form, lapis lazuli has no visible calcite, although it might contain gold-colored pyrite flecks.", "neg": "Although many people associate lapis with dark blue, it’s also found in other blue shades, and even other hues. Its color can range from deep violet blue and royal blue to light blue to turquoise blue to a greenish blue. The combination of different minerals in the aggregate determines the color. For example, the presence of lazurite produces lapis lazuli’s prized royal blue color, while a mineral called afghanite creates a pale blue shade. Lapis trade grades are based on color and the presence or absence of calcite or pyrite."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What organization do both Djibouti and Somalia belong to?", "pos": "In addition to Somali, Arabic, which is also an Afro-Asiatic tongue, is an official national language in both Somalia and Djibouti. Many Somalis speak it due to centuries-old ties with the Arab world, the far-reaching influence of the Arabic media, and religious education. Somalia and Djibouti are also both members of the Arab League.", "neg": "Following World War II, Britain retained control of both British Somaliland and Italian Somaliland as protectorates. In 1945, during the Potsdam Conference, the United Nations granted Italy trusteeship of Italian Somaliland, but only under close supervision and on the condition — first proposed by the Somali Youth League (SYL) and other nascent Somali political organizations, such as Hizbia Digil Mirifle Somali (HDMS) and the Somali National League (SNL) — that Somalia achieve independence within ten years. British Somaliland remained a protectorate of Britain until 1960."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "boy name that means shepherd", "pos": "English Meaning: The name Shepherd is an English baby name. In English the meaning of the name Shepherd is: Shepherd. Shakespearean Meaning: The name Shepherd is a Shakespearean baby name.In Shakespearean the meaning of the name Shepherd is: The Winter's Tale' The reputed father of Perdita is an old shepherd in the play.SoulUrge Number: 1. Expression Number: 11.n English the meaning of the name Shepherd is: Shepherd. Shakespearean Meaning: The name Shepherd is a Shakespearean baby name. In Shakespearean the meaning of the name Shepherd is: The Winter's Tale' The reputed father of Perdita is an old shepherd in the play. SoulUrge Number: 1. Expression Number: 11.", "neg": "Meaning of Shepherd. English name. In English, the name Shepherd means-shepherd.The name Shepherd originated as an English name. The name Shepherd is most often used as a boy name or male name. English Name Meaning-shepherd.Origin-England.eaning of Shepherd. English name. In English, the name Shepherd means-shepherd.The name Shepherd originated as an English name. The name Shepherd is most often used as a boy name or male name. English Name Meaning-shepherd."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is gabapentin used to treat restless leg syndrome?", "pos": "Gabapentin is a oral drug used to treat seizures, postherpetic neuralgia, and restless legs syndrome. Learn about side effects, warnings, dosage, and more. Gabapentin is a oral drug used to treat seizures, postherpetic neuralgia, and restless legs syndrome. Learn about side effects, warnings, dosage, and more. Newsletter", "neg": "abstract = Gabapentin is a well tolerated anticonvulsant, structurally related to γ-aminobutyric acid, with an unknown mechanism of action. Restless legs syndrome (RLS) is a disorder characterized by sensory and motor symptoms in the legs that is best treated with dopaminergic drugs and opiates. In this open-label study, eight patients with RLS were treated with gabapentin."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how  to refresh apps on a tablet", "pos": "How to See Which Apps Are Draining Your Battery on an iPhone or iPad. Since iOS 7, apps have been able to automatically check for new data, even when you’re not using them. “Background app refresh” means apps can use battery power in the background. To change this, open the Settings screen, tap General, and tap Background App Refresh. Disable this feature for apps you don’t want to refresh automatically, or disable background app refresh system-wide.", "neg": "It must be on a java timer as someone mentioned on a previous post. Also if I close the browser app all the browsers auto refresh the pages. I can see why it would have this behaviour on closing apps but with 32gb memory and 3gb ram it would be nice to have the option to keep pages I leave open cached. Not a great feat of programming to do this either."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how to clean a pressure regulator for pressure washer", "pos": "There is an ideal spring tension for each unloader valve on a given pressure washer that will result in maximum pressure when the pressure washer trigger gun is engaged, and minimum spike in pressure when the trigger gun is released.here is an ideal spring tension for each unloader valve on a given pressure washer that will result in maximum pressure when the pressure washer trigger gun is engaged, and minimum spike in pressure when the trigger gun is released.", "neg": "There are many steps to properly set the pressure regulator / unloader valve on a pressure washer. We will attempt to cover the proper procedure for a few of the most common unloader valves.Before we begin the step by step procedure, we will go over the basic concept.here is an ideal spring tension for each unloader valve on a given pressure washer that will result in maximum pressure when the pressure washer trigger gun is engaged, and minimum spike in pressure when the trigger gun is released."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "ideal waist measurement for height", "pos": "Ideally, all should aim to keep their waist measurement less than half that of their height, found the scientists. That means a 6ft (72 inch) tall man should aim to keep his waist less than 36 inches, while a 5ft 4in (64 inch) woman should keep hers under 32 inches.They have found that the easy-to-calculate ratio between the two is a better predictor of risk than the most widely measure of obesity, called body mass index (BMI).hat means a 6ft (72 inch) tall man should aim to keep his waist less than 36 inches, while a 5ft 4in (64 inch) woman should keep hers under 32 inches. They have found that the easy-to-calculate ratio between the two is a better predictor of risk than the most widely measure of obesity, called body mass index (BMI).", "neg": "1 If you can keep your waist circumference to less than half of your height so 91cm for a 183cm tall man, and 81cm for a 163cm woman you will reduce your risk of conditions associated with abdominal fat, such as stroke, heart disease and diabetes(High/low blood sugar).aist to height ratio is a stronger predictor of cardio-metabolic risks than BMI. Waist to height ratio should not be confused with the Waist to hip ratio which has also been used to measure body fat distribution. Waist circumference has a direct correlation with the risk of developing heart diseases."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what cities were affected by hurricane harvey", "pos": "At least half of the 20,000 people living in Dickinson were affected by Hurricane Harvey [File: Reuters] Those wishing to receive Hurricane Harvey relief funds in the US city of Dickinson, Texas, will have to sign an agreement that they will not boycott Israel. An application for a Hurricane Harvey Repair Grant posted on the Dickinson city website this week includes a Verification not to Boycott Israel clause.", "neg": "Tropical storm Harvey, Houston flooding map 2017: 5 dead, 30-inches of rains received August 28, 2017 News, Popular News, World 0 ViewsHeadlines Desk, Houston- When Hurricane Harvey 2017 was set to unleash on Houston and the surrounding towns and cities in Texas, there were predictions of heavy rains and damages. But no one thought that Houston and other cities in the region will receive 6 months’ worth of rains within a … Read More »"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "In kilometers, what is the distance from Plymouth to Exeter?", "pos": "Plymouth (i/ˈplɪməθ/) is a city on the south coast of Devon, England, about 37 miles (60 km) south-west of Exeter and 190 miles (310 km) west-south-west of London, between the mouths of the rivers Plym to the east and Tamar to the west where they join Plymouth Sound to form the boundary with Cornwall.", "neg": "The first record of the existence of a settlement at Plymouth was in the Domesday Book in 1086 as Sudtone, Saxon for south farm, located at the present day Barbican. From Saxon times, it was in the hundred of Roborough. In 1254 it gained status as a town and in 1439, became the first town in England to be granted a Charter by Parliament. Between 1439 and 1934, Plymouth had a Mayor. In 1914 the county boroughs of Plymouth and Devonport, and the urban district of East Stonehouse merged to form a single county borough of Plymouth. Collectively they were referred to as \"The Three Towns\"."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "calories in 1 banana", "pos": "A small banana contains 90 calories. Photo Credit StockSolutions/iStock/Getty Images. One small banana contains 90 calories, 23 grams of carbohydrates, 1 gram of protein, 2.6 grams of fiber and less than 1 gram of fat. Additionally, it contains 362 milligrams of potassium which helps maintain the fluid balance in your body.", "neg": "Clocking in at 121 calories for a large banana, 105 calories for a medium banana and 90 calories for a small banana, these convenient-to-eat fruits are nutrient dense, giving you a lot of nutritional bang for your buck. In addition to energy, just one provides you with ample fiber, potassium and vitamin B6."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "how much is shannon harris worth", "pos": "Shannon Harris Net Worth Home / Actress / Shannon Harris Net Worth Actress Shannon Harris Net Worth Complete Biography of Shannon Harris, which include net worth and movie earnings in 2017. Shannon Harris body measurments like height, weight and age information. Shannon Harris wiki include family profile: spouse (wife/husband); siblings; childen; parents. Biography of Shannon Harris net worth was updated in 2018. John Ford Shannon Harris Net Worth is $8 Million Mini Biography Shannon Harris can be an celebrity, known for Creativity (2002) and Hoods n Halos (2010). Known for movies Imagination 2002 as Jester Hoods n Halos 2010 as Ms Sergeant Filmography Actress Source IMDBFacebook Twitter Google+ Tumblr Pinterest Reddit ", "neg": ". Sorry, something has gone wrong. The site could not found!Some humans have been notified. "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "effect of metformin on kidneys", "pos": "In addition, taking metformin in the long run can lead to kidney failure, digestive disease, diarrhea, etc.so, despite of no kidney problems, patients with diabetes should not rely on metformin in the long term. As a consequent, we can know that metformin has side effects on kidney, doing harm to kidney function.", "neg": "Metformin is a medicine for type 2 diabetes, and is used widely for patients with diabetes. Here we will talk about side effects of metformin on kidney, hoping useful and helpful for you. When patients with diabetes take metformin, metformin residual is always removed from body through urine by kidney function."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "How does the body acclimate to cold?", "pos": "Your body undergoes certain physiological changes to the cold and...well...just about anything else, really. The body will also adapt to assume these postures more readily. It's not so much that your body is becoming better at dealing with cold, it is simply faster to scramble its various responses to cold if it is being exposed to cold weather on a frequent basis. The easiest way to explain it would be that your body, when cold weather first sets in, is caught with its pants down. If the temperature remains constant, then it will eventually go into a physiological 'standby' mode, where it is ready to respond the moment it is exposed to the same stimuli. This is only a temporary state, however.", "neg": "I think we can assume animals, like humans, don't feel uncomfortably cold until they reach their [LCT](_URL_8_). This is the temperature where the body starts to actively 'fight' the cold. This can be incredibly low, the [arctic fox](_URL_9_) for example is comfortable at -40C and it's LCT is -70C."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "Which cartoon Colonel was created by Sir David Law?", "pos": "Blimp dictionary definition | blimp defined A person similar to the cartoon character Colonel Blimp; a pompous, reactionary British man. Verb (third-person singular simple present blimps, present participle blimping, simple past and past participle blimped) To expand like a blimp or balloon ; to become fat . After college, she started blimping and could no longer wear her favorite little black dress. Origin Origin not entirely certain, however most historians believe that it is onomatopoeia for the sound a blimp makes when thumped. Although there is some disagreement among historians, credit for coining the term is usually given to Lt. A.D. Conningham of the British Royal Navy in 1915. There is an often repeated, but false, alternative explanation for the term. The erroneous story is that at some time in the early 20th century, the United States military had two classes for airships: Type A-rigid and Type B-limp, hence “blimp”. In fact, “there was no American ‘A-class’ of airships as such—all military aircraft, heavier or lighter-than-air were designated with ‘A’ until the appearance of B-class airships in May 1917. There was an American B airship—but there seems to be no record of any official designation of non-rigids as ‘limp’. Further, according to the Oxford Dictionary, the first appearance of the word in print was in 1916, in England , a year before the first B-class airship.” (“Etymology of ‘Blimp’” by Dr. A. D. Topping, AAHS Journal, Winter 1963.) Noun A military middle class Englishman intolerant of others’ ideas. Origin", "neg": "Account Suspended Account Suspended This Account has been suspended. Contact your hosting provider for more information."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how did mercutio and tybalt got in conflict", "pos": "The conflict between Tybalt and Mercutio is not personal. They fight because the Capulets and Montagues are fighting. The feud between the Montagues and the Capulets has been going on for a long time.In fact, it has been going on for so long that no one seems to know what started it.hen Mercutio and Tybalt get into a duel, they are fighting for honor. As soon as they meet each other on the street, they start insulting each other and it is not long before it turns into a duel, even though fighting has been forbidden by the prince. Tybalt is angry at Romeo.", "neg": "Therefore Romeo accidentally causes Mercutio’s death in the middle of the fight between Tybalt and Mercutio. Shakespeare demonstrates that the conflict between Tybalt and Mercutio grows out of the Montague-Capulet conflict.Tybalt’s problem with Romeo really comes from his being a Montague.hen Mercutio and Tybalt get into a duel, they are fighting for honor. As soon as they meet each other on the street, they start insulting each other and it is not long before it turns into a duel, even though fighting has been forbidden by the prince. Tybalt is angry at Romeo."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "where is amman jordan", "pos": "Amman (English pronunciation: /ÉËËmÉËn/; Arabic: عÙÙاÙââ) is the capital and most populous city of Jordan, and the country's economic, political and cultural centre. Situated in north-central Jordan, Amman is the administrative centre of the Amman Governorate. The city has a population of 4,007,526 and a land area of 1,680 square kilometres (648.7 sq mi). Today, Amman is considered to be among the most liberal and westernized Arab cities.", "neg": "Petra (Arabic: اÙبترا, Al-BatrÄʾ; Ancient Greek: ÏÎÏÏα) is a historical and archaeological city in the southern Jordanian governorate of Ma'an that is famous for its rock-cut architecture and water conduit system.Another name for Petra is the Rose City due to the color of the stone out of which it is carved.Established possibly as early as 312 BC as the capital city of the Nabataeans, it is a symbol of Jordan, as well as Jordan's most-visited tourist attraction.n ancient times, Petra might have been approached from the south on a track leading across the plain of Petra, around Jabal Haroun (Aaron's Mountain), where the Tomb of Aaron, said to be the burial-place of Aaron, brother of Moses, is located."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "At the high end, what percentage of Afrikaans words come from Dutch?", "pos": "European Dutch remained the literary language until the start of the 1920s, when under pressure of Afrikaner nationalism the local \"African\" Dutch was preferred over the written, European-based standard. In 1925, section 137 of the 1909 constitution of the Union of South Africa was amended by Act 8 of 1925, stating \"the word Dutch in article 137 [...] is hereby declared to include Afrikaans\". The constitution of 1983 only listed English and Afrikaans as official languages. It is estimated that between 90% to 95% of Afrikaans vocabulary is ultimately of Dutch origin.", "neg": "After independence, Dutch was dropped as an official language and replaced by Malay. Yet the Indonesian language inherited many words from Dutch: words for everyday life as well as scientific and technological terms. One scholar argues that 20% of Indonesian words can be traced back to Dutch words, many of which are transliterated to reflect phonetic pronunciation e.g. kantoor (Dutch for \"office\") in Indonesian is kantor, while bus (\"bus\") becomes bis. In addition, many Indonesian words are calques on Dutch, for example, rumah sakit (Indonesian for \"hospital\") is calqued on the Dutch ziekenhuis (literally \"house of the sick\"), kebun binatang (\"zoo\") on dierentuin (literally \"animal garden\"), undang-undang dasar (\"constitution\") from grondwet (literally \"ground law\"). These account for some of the differences in vocabulary between Indonesian and Malay."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Can someone explain the difference between affect and effect LI5?", "pos": "- *Affect* is a verb, and means to have an effect on. - Example: This comment will *affect* your understanding of words. - *Effect* is a noun and means a change that is a result of something else. - Example: The *effect* of learning new words means you will be more clever. - However, you can also use *effect* when describing something that has been accomplished. - Example: I hope to *effect* change with this comment.", "neg": "They effect the sympathetic nerve system (fight or flight). These nerves travel nearly everywhere to do the things you need to run away or defend yourself. They increase your heart rate and cause you to sweat for example. They also have a role in drying your mouth so you don’t accidentally inhale saliva when breathing heavier. EDIT: Grammar fix"}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "The Old 97's take their name from The Wreck of the Old 97, a song popularized by Vernon Dalhart in 1924.", "pos": "The \"Old 97's: got their name from a song by Vernon Dalhart entitled \"The Wreck of the Old 97\".", "neg": "They got their name from an old wrecked car."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Namibia is on par with what country in terms of media and reporting?", "pos": "Compared to neighbouring countries, Namibia has a large degree of media freedom. Over the past years, the country usually ranked in the upper quarter of the Press Freedom Index of Reporters without Borders, reaching position 21 in 2010, being on par with Canada and the best-positioned African country. The African Media Barometer shows similarly positive results.[citation needed] However, as in other countries, there is still mentionable influence of representatives of state and economy on media in Namibia. In 2009, Namibia dropped to position 36 on the Press Freedom Index. In 2013, it was 19th. In 2014 it ranked 22nd", "neg": "Up to 1990, English, German and Afrikaans were official languages. Long before Namibia's independence from South Africa, SWAPO was of the opinion that the country should become officially monolingual, choosing this approach in contrast to that of its neighbour South Africa (which granted all 11 of its major languages official status), which was seen by them as \"a deliberate policy of ethnolinguistic fragmentation.\" Consequently, SWAPO instituted English as the sole official language of Namibia though only about 3% of the population speaks it as a home language. Its implementation is focused on the civil service, education and the broadcasting system. Some other languages have received semi-official recognition by being allowed as medium of instruction in primary schools. It is expected of private schools to follow the same policy as state schools, and \"English language\" is a compulsory subject. As in other postcolonial African societies, the push for monolingual instruction and policy has resulted in a high rate of school drop-outs and of individuals whose academic competence in any language is low."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "perdiem tax service", "pos": "If the per diem amount is not sufficient to cover employee business expenses, then the employee may take a deduction for unreimbursed expenses.File Form 2106, showing both the documented expenses and the amount of per diem received as a reimbursement.he IRS treats a per diem payment as a reimbursement for business expenses. As such, the amount is not taxable income, as long as the per diem does not exceed the actual expenses incurred.", "neg": "IRS Per Diem Rates. If you travel frequently for business you may be paid per diem by your employer to cover your travel expenses. Always make sure you know the per diem rate your employer is paying you. IRS per diem rates differ depending on the state and locality visited.Visit your closest Liberty Tax office to find information about itemizing any business expenses that you spent beyond the IRS per diem rates paid to you by your employer.Search for an office location.RS Per Diem Rates. If you travel frequently for business you may be paid per diem by your employer to cover your travel expenses. Always make sure you know the per diem rate your employer is paying you. IRS per diem rates differ depending on the state and locality visited."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does a domain controller server do", "pos": "Abbreviated as DC, domain controller is a server on a Microsoft Windows or Windows NT network that is responsible for allowing host access to Windows domain resources. The domain controllers in your network are the centerpiece of your Active Directory directory service.bbreviated as DC, domain controller is a server on a Microsoft Windows or Windows NT network that is responsible for allowing host access to Windows domain resources. The domain controllers in your network are the centerpiece of your Active Directory directory service.", "neg": "On Microsoft Servers, a domain controller (DC) is a server that responds to security authentication requests (logging in, checking permissions, etc.) within a Windows domain.indows Server can be one of three kinds: Active Directory domain controllers, Active Directory member servers and Windows Workgroup stand-alone servers. The term Active Directory Server is sometimes used by Microsoft as synonymous to Domain Controller. The term is discouraged."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "hylene definition", "pos": "hyaline cast. Definitions: 1. a relatively transparent renal cast seen in the urine and composed of proteinaceous material derived from disintegration of cells; seen in patients with renal disease or transiently with exercise, fever, congestive heart failure, and diuretic therapy.. a relatively transparent renal cast seen in the urine and composed of proteinaceous material derived from disintegration of cells; seen in patients with renal disease or transiently with exercise, fever, congestive heart failure, and diuretic therapy.", "neg": "hyaline body. see apoptotic body. hyaline cartilage. see hyaline cartilage. hyaline cast. see urinary cast. hyaline degeneration. see hyaline degeneration. hyaline globules. composed of fibrin degradation products these contribute to the formation of microthrombi.f the surface tension is not decreased by adequate supplies of surfactant, the alveoli cannot fill with air and there is partial or complete collapse of the lung (atelectasis). Thus the foal with hyaline membrane disease suffers from respiratory embarrassment with severe dyspnea."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "tdap prevents what", "pos": "DTaP prevents all three diseases. It is for children younger than seven years old. Tdap also prevents all three. It is for older children and adults. DT prevents diphtheria and tetanus. It is for children younger than seven who cannot tolerate the pertussis vaccine. Td prevents diphtheria and tetanus. It is for older children and adults.", "neg": "In the U.S., there are four combination vaccines: 1  DTaP prevents all three diseases. It is for children younger than seven years old. 2  Tdap also prevents all three. It is for older children and adults. 3  DT prevents diphtheria and tetanus. It is for children younger than seven who cannot tolerate the pertussis vaccine."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what county is edgar, wi in", "pos": "Edgar is a village in Marathon County, Wisconsin, United States. It is part of the Wausau, Wisconsin Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 1,386 at the 2000 census. Edgar has maintained Tree City USA standing since 1995. Edgar is located at 44°55′26″N 89°57′53″W / 44.92389°N 89.96472°W / 44.92389; -89.96472 (44.923757, -89.964659). According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 1.7 square miles (4.3 km²), all of it land.", "neg": "(Redirected from Edgar, WI) Edgar [Ed-grr]is a village in Marathon County, Wisconsin, United States. It is part of the Wausau, Wisconsin Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 1,479 at the 2010 census. Edgar has maintained Tree City USA standing since 1995."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is bal", "pos": "Both BAL and BAC mean the same thing. BAL is the ratio of the alcohol to blood in the body, and is usually calculated as a percentage. The legal limit for driving while intoxicated in most states is 0.08% (0.10% in some states, and 0.02% for minors). BAL/BAC is not the number of drinks a person consumes. QUANTITY: The more alcohol you drink, the higher your blood alcohol level will be. 2  RATE: The faster you consume alcohol, the higher your blood alcohol level will be. 3  WEIGHT: The less you weigh, the higher your blood alcohol level will be. 4  Your weight reflects the volume of fluid in your body.", "neg": "BAL is the ratio of the alcohol to blood in the body, and is usually calculated as a percentage. The legal limit for driving while intoxicated in most states is 0.08% (0.10% in some states, and 0.02% for minors). QUANTITY: The more alcohol you drink, the higher your blood alcohol level will be. 2  RATE: The faster you consume alcohol, the higher your blood alcohol level will be. 3  WEIGHT: The less you weigh, the higher your blood alcohol level will be. 4  Your weight reflects the volume of fluid in your body."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "call ticketmaster phone number", "pos": "Ticketmaster Customer Service: 800-653-8000 Thank you for calling Ticketmaster fare and support please note that this line is for inquiries about existing orders only. To place a new order please visit ticketmaster.com or call 800-745-3000, this call maybe monitored and recorded for quality and training purposes. Let’s find your order; if you need to start over say main menu at any time.", "neg": "Ticketmaster Customer Service: 800-653-8000. 1  Thank you for calling Ticketmaster fare and support please note that this line is for inquiries about existing orders only. 2  To place a new order please visit ticketmaster.com or call 800-745-3000, this call maybe monitored and recorded for quality and training purposes. Let’s find your order; if you need to start over say main menu at any time."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a fixer", "pos": "fixer. n. 1. a person or thing that fixes. 2. (Photography) photog a solution containing one or more chemical compounds that is used, in fixing, to dissolve unexposed silver halides.It sometimes has an additive to stop the action of developer.ix·er. n. 1. One that fixes: a fixer of radios. 2.", "neg": "fixer-a chemical compound that sets or fixes something (as a dye or a photographic image). fixing agent. chemical compound, compound - (chemistry) a substance formed by chemical union of two or more elements or ingredients in definite proportion by weight.ix·er. n. 1. One that fixes: a fixer of radios. 2."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Macbeth is not by William Shakespeare.", "pos": "Macbeth -LRB- -LSB- məkˈbɛθ -RSB- full title The Tragedy of Macbeth -RRB- is a tragedy by William Shakespeare ; it is thought to have been first performed in 1606 . It dramatises the damaging physical and psychological effects of political ambition on those who seek power for its own sake . Of all the plays that Shakespeare wrote during the reign of James I , who was patron of Shakespeare 's acting company , Macbeth most clearly reflects the playwright 's relationship with his sovereign . It was first published in the Folio of 1623 , possibly from a prompt book , and is Shakespeare 's shortest tragedy . A brave Scottish general named Macbeth receives a prophecy from a trio of witches that one day he will become King of Scotland . Consumed by ambition and spurred to action by his wife , Macbeth murders King Duncan and takes the Scottish throne for himself . He is then wracked with guilt and paranoia . Forced to commit more and more murders to protect himself from enmity and suspicion , he soon becomes a tyrannical ruler . The bloodbath and consequent civil war swiftly take Macbeth and Lady Macbeth into the realms of madness and death . Shakespeare 's source for the story is the account of Macbeth , King of Scotland ; Macduff ; and Duncan in Holinshed 's Chronicles -LRB- 1587 -RRB- , a history of England , Scotland , and Ireland familiar to Shakespeare and his contemporaries , although the events in the play differ extensively from the history of the real Macbeth . The events of the tragedy are usually associated with the execution of Henry Garnet for complicity in the Gunpowder Plot of 1605 . In the backstage world of theatre , some believe that the play is cursed , and will not mention its title aloud , referring to it instead as `` The Scottish Play '' . Over the course of many centuries , the play has attracted some of the most renowned actors to the roles of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth . It has been adapted to film , television , opera , novels , comics , and other media . ", "neg": "Edward Carey -LRB- born 1970 , England -RRB- is a playwright , and novelist . He has written several adaptations for the stage , including Patrick Süskind 's The Pigeon , and Robert Coover 's Pinocchio in Venice . His own plays include Sulking Thomas and Captain of the Birds . He collaborated with Eddin Khoo , on the wayang kulit translation of Macbeth called Macbeth in the Shadows . He attended the University of Iowa International Writing Program and taught at the Iowa Writers ' Workshop . He is married to the writer Elizabeth McCracken . He is represented by Isobel Dixon at Blake Friedman . "}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "What gives people the \"I'm cold\" look?", "pos": "There are a few obvious signs when a person's cold. Shivering, of course. Goosebumps are also a giveaway. But often a lot of blood starts moving out to the face, ears and particularly nose when it's quite cold out, so the person gets a reddish blush on those parts. Windburn can make this appear stronger, and of course frostbite changes the appearance of the skin as well.", "neg": "relevant :_URL_0_ hotter or people who exhale more, blood type and particular chemical compmounds"}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 film) involves computer graphics.", "pos": "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs is a 1937 American animated musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Productions and originally released by RKO Radio Pictures . Based on the German fairy tale by the Brothers Grimm , it is the first full-length cel animated feature film and the earliest Disney animated feature film . The story was adapted by storyboard artists Dorothy Ann Blank , Richard Creedon , Merrill De Maris , Otto Englander , Earl Hurd , Dick Rickard , Ted Sears and Webb Smith . David Hand was the supervising director , while William Cottrell , Wilfred Jackson , Larry Morey , Perce Pearce , and Ben Sharpsteen directed the film 's individual sequences . Snow White premiered at the Carthay Circle Theatre on December 21 , 1937 , followed by a nationwide release on February 4 , 1938 . It was a critical and commercial success , and with international earnings of $ 8 million during its initial release briefly assumed the record of highest-grossing sound film at the time . The popularity of the film has led to it being re-released theatrically many times , until its home video release in the 1990s . Adjusted for inflation , it is one of the top ten performers at the North American box office . At the 11th Academy Awards , Walt Disney was awarded an honorary Oscar , and the film was nominated for Best Musical Score the year before . In 1989 , the United States Library of Congress deemed the film `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' and selected it for preservation in the National Film Registry and is ranked in the American Film Institute 's list of the 100 greatest American films , who also named the film as the greatest American animated film of all time in 2008 . Disney 's take on the fairy tale has had a significant cultural impact , resulting in popular theme park attractions , a video game , and a Broadway musical . ", "neg": "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs is a musical with music by Frank Churchill -LRB- from the movie -RRB- and Jay Blackton , lyrics by Larry Morey -LRB- from the movie -RRB- and Joe Cook , book by Joe Cook , based on the 1937 animated film Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a moissanite", "pos": "Moissanite is a beautiful stone in it's own right, but most people want a diamond engagement ring, and moissanite does not look much like a diamond. It has nearly double the fire and brilliance of a diamond, which is what makes them beautiful, but it also makes them easy to tell apart from a diamond side by side.", "neg": "Moissanite is an exquisitely beautiful gemstone, and a good choice for an engagement ring. First, it's nearly as hard as diamond and will last a lifetime. Second, it has much more fire and brilliance then a diamond, which makes it an eye-catching stone that will light up a room."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is health condition pcos ?", "pos": "What is polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)? Polycystic ovary syndrome (say pah-lee-SIS-tik OH-vuh-ree SIN-drohm) is a problem in which a woman's hormones are out of balance. It can cause problems with your periods and make it difficult to get pregnant. PCOS also may cause unwanted changes in the way you look.", "neg": "10 Fast Facts about Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome. Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome or PCOS is a common, hormone-based condition that affects numerous women across the world. When the balance of hormone production in the body is different from the appropriate, natural order, numerous symptoms of ill-health manifest soon, thus signalling the onset of PCOS."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why is the algae bloom in Florida so terrible ecologically", "pos": "As I understand it the current Florida algae bloom is harmful because of the algae is blocking the light from reaching the sea grasses, which kills them off. That said note that there are several types of algae blooms that can be caused by dumping nutrients into the water that can be harmful in different ways. While this one kills the sea grass by blocking light (which kills the things that eat it, and so on up the food chain) some types will actually consume all the oxygen in the water, causing fish to “drown” because there isn’t any oxygen for them to breathe. There are also some types of algae blooms that aren’t harmful much at all and form a part of the natural cycles (though this isn’t one of them).", "neg": "They're too small to get caught by filters in water treatment plants so they stay suspended in the water and get out into the environment. Once there they get taken up by [zooplankton (that green stuff is microplastic)](_URL_1_) in their feeding, and then get consumed by larger and larger animals. The problem is that once they've consumed it the plastic doesn't digest so it starts accumulating, and this kills the animal. [This fish larvae for example](_URL_0_). The increasing use of them was a real potential hazard to fisheries, as well as entering the human food chain. So there's been some quite impressive speedy legislation to solve the issue by banning them."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "Greek deka, and Latin decem, are what number?", "pos": "Deca- | Define Deca- at Dictionary.com deca- a combining form meaning “ten,” used in the formation of compound words: decapod. Also, especially before a vowel, dec- . Expand < Greek deka-, combining form of déka ten ; cognate with Latin decem Dictionary.com Unabridged British Dictionary definitions for deca- Expand denoting ten: decagon. In conjunction with scientific units the symbol da is used Word Origin Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 Word Origin and History for deca- Expand before a vowel, dec-, word-forming element meaning \"ten,\" from Latinized comb. form of Greek deka \"ten\" (see ten ). In the metric system, \"multiplied by ten;\" while deci- means \"divided by ten.\" Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper", "neg": "Index-a This Week's Puzzles So You Think You Know Soccer A soccer goal is what dimensions, yards wide and feet high: 8x7; 7x8; 8x8 or 9x8?  According to FIFA World Cup rules which flag must be displayed inside each match stadium besides those of FIFA/Fair Play, and the two competing nations?  Approximately how many million people play regular organized football in the world (at the early 2000s): 5; 25; 65; or 250?  The word soccer derives from: Sock; Association; Kosher; or Socrates? What is  not required by the rules of soccer: Goal net; Penalty spot; Specified ball pressure; or Shin guards? The 2014 World Cup Finals allocated European and African teams respectively how many places: 3 and 9; 4 and 10; 5 and 13; or 6 and 15?  What city/club football rules, which spread widely in the late 1800s, introduced heading, corners, throw-ins, changing ends, and the goal crossbar: Sheffield; Paris; Milan; or Berlin?  FIFA's 2014 World Cup Finals/Qualifying rules dictate a match squad of how many  players: 18; 23; 26; or 30?  In the 2010 World Cup Final, Jo'bulani was the: Winner's national anthem; Winning goalscorer; Ball; or Trumpet-like horn blown by fans?  The minimum rest-period between two games for any team at  the 2014 World Cup is how many hours: 24; 36; 48; or 72?  Soccer rules award what after an 'own goal' directly from a throw-in: Goal; Penalty; Corner; or Drop-ball?  The headquarters of FIFA are in Brussels; London; Zurich, or Oslo? Who  has made the World Cup footballs since 1970: Adidas; Puma; Umbro; or Nike?  The World Cup Qualifiying matches between El Salvador v Honduras in 1969 coincided with what mutual event: Independence; Earthquake; Drought; or War? The first ever �100,000 (or above) football transfer, in 1961, was: Bobby Moore; Pele; Dennis Law; or Eusebio?  A white ball was first used in a World Cup in: 1930; 1950; 1966; or 1982?  The centre circle of a soccer pitch is used only at kick-offs/re-starts, and in which other game feature? Matthias Sammer, Ronaldo, Zinedine Zidane, Rivaldo, and Luis Figo won what between 1990-2002: European Cup; World Cup; Golden Boot; or European Footballer of the Year? The first, second and  third placed teams at the 2014 World Cup receive how many medals: 20; 30; 40 or 50? Soccer has been an Olympic event since: 1900; 1964; 1992; or 2002?  PAGE 6"}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why do computers break after 3-5 years of use?", "pos": "I assemble my own desktops and they last far longer than that. Even the one I have with an SSD drive has had 0 failures. My retail laptops have generally failed for Newtonian reasons before the 5 year mark but I don't think you're referring to computers literally breaking into pieces. What *do* you mean by \"break\"? Every few years I'll reformat and reinstall the OS on my computers. This cleans out all the drivers, background applications that start automatically, and registry (configuration) entries which helps to prevents slowdowns and conflicts. Edit: typos", "neg": "Over the past 8 I've had one and it almost never has issues. I think you're just buying shitty routers or you have *really* dirty power wherever you're plugging them in. It's sort of like when people ask \"why are printers so bad?\" and then they say they're buying $45 inkjets."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "In what city and state was the Independent Moving Pictures Company based?", "pos": "Soon, Laemmle and other disgruntled nickelodeon owners decided to avoid paying Edison by producing their own pictures. In June 1909, Laemmle started the Yankee Film Company with partners Abe Stern and Julius Stern. That company quickly evolved into the Independent Moving Pictures Company (IMP), with studios in Fort Lee, New Jersey, where many early films in America's first motion picture industry were produced in the early 20th century. Laemmle broke with Edison's custom of refusing to give billing and screen credits to performers. By naming the movie stars, he attracted many of the leading players of the time, contributing to the creation of the star system. In 1910, he promoted Florence Lawrence, formerly known as \"The Biograph Girl\", and actor King Baggot, in what may be the first instance of a studio using stars in its marketing.", "neg": "Universal's 1936 Show Boat (released a little over a month later) became a critical and financial success, it was not enough to save the Laemmles' involvement with the studio. They were unceremoniously removed from the company they had founded. Because the Laemmles personally oversaw production, Show Boat was released (despite the takeover) with Carl Laemmle and Carl Laemmle Jr.'s names on the credits and in the advertising campaign of the film. Standard Capital's J. Cheever Cowdin had taken over as president and chairman of the board of directors, and instituted severe cuts in production budgets. Gone were the big ambitions, and though Universal had a few big names under contract, those it had been cultivating, like William Wyler and Margaret Sullavan, left."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Does it take more energy for your body to stay warm or stay cool.", "pos": "In a purely mechanical sense, it takes more energy to stay warm. Being a super-heated corpse is very energy efficient.", "neg": "Yes, blood on the surface of the skin cools down, called perspiration. Also by radiating heat into nearby objects (not touching the object) or by conducting heat into something you are sitting, touching or laying on, the heat is released into the atmosphere as both become the same temperature. Also by applying cool things to the skin such as cold air or water."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Rajesh Khanna was the highest paid Indian actor from 1970 to 1987.", "pos": "Rajesh Khanna -LRB- born Jatin Khanna ; 29 December 1942 -- 18 July 2012 -RRB- was an Indian actor , film producer and politician who is known for his work in Hindi cinema . He was referred to as the `` first superstar '' and the `` original superstar '' of Indian cinema . He starred in 15 consecutive solo hit films in the period 1969 to 1971 , still an unbroken record . He made his debut in 1966 with Aakhri Khat . Through his career he appeared in more than 168 feature films and 12 short films . He received the Filmfare Best Actor Award three times and the BFJA Awards for Best Actor -LRB- Hindi -RRB- four times . In 1991 , he was awarded the Filmfare Special Award and in 2005 , he received the Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award . He was the highest paid Indian actor from 1970 to 1987 where Amitabh Bachchan shared the same tag with Khanna from 1980 to 1987 . He was also a Lok Sabha member of the Indian National Congress from New Delhi -LRB- Lok Sabha constituency -RRB- from 1992 to 1996 . He married Dimple Kapadia in March 1973 , eight months before her debut film Bobby was released and had two daughters from the marriage . Their elder daughter Twinkle Khanna is married to actor Akshay Kumar , while they also have a younger daughter Rinke Khanna . After being critically ill , Khanna died on 18 July 2012 . Khanna has been posthumously awarded India 's third highest civilian honour Padma Bhushan . On 30 April 2013 he was officially bestowed with the title The First Superstar of Indian cinema at Dadasaheb Phalke Academy Awards He has also been honored with a stamp and statue of his likeness , and a road being renamed in his honor . ", "neg": "Mirch Masala -LRB- Translation : Hot Spice -RRB- is a 1987 Hindi film directed by Ketan Mehta . It stars Naseeruddin Shah and Smita Patil in the lead roles . On the centenary of Indian cinema in April 2013 , Forbes included Smita Patil 's performance in the film on its list , `` 25 Greatest Acting Performances of Indian Cinema '' . "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What member of the Fujiwara attempted to rebel in the mid-twelfth century?", "pos": "A struggle for succession in the mid-twelfth century gave the Fujiwara an opportunity to regain their former power. Fujiwara no Yorinaga sided with the retired emperor in a violent battle in 1156 against the heir apparent, who was supported by the Taira and Minamoto (Hōgen Rebellion). In the end, the Fujiwara were destroyed, the old system of government supplanted, and the insei system left powerless as bushi took control of court affairs, marking a turning point in Japanese history. In 1159, the Taira and Minamoto clashed (Heiji Rebellion), and a twenty-year period of Taira ascendancy began.", "neg": "Faced with this loss of business, Valencia suffered a severe economic crisis. This manifested early in 1519–1523 when the artisan guilds known as the Germanies revolted against the government of the Habsburg king Charles I in Valencia, now part of the Crown of Aragon, with most of the fighting done in 1521. The revolt was an anti-monarchist, anti-feudal autonomist movement inspired by the Italian republics, and a social revolt against the nobility who had fled the city before an epidemic of plague in 1519. It also bore a strong anti-Islamic aspect, as rebels rioted against Aragon's population of mudéjars and imposed forced conversions to Christianity."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how long is citalopram in your system", "pos": "Report Abuse. Hi I have been on citalopram for 14 days and I have never felt so bad. My doctor has told me to stay on them as they have not properly got into my system yet but I feel so panicy and shakey its unreal I never felt this bad before I started them.i I have been on citalopram for 14 days and I have never felt so bad. My doctor has told me to stay on them as they have not properly got into my system yet but I feel so panicy and shakey its unreal I never felt this bad before I started them.", "neg": "Hi, my son has been taking it for 4 days now. He is in bed at the moment and is shaking all over. He says it is worse than 20 panic attacks He feels ashamed to feel this way. He cannot look after his wife who expects a baby in 3 weeks.ead More. I have been on Citalopram for about 3 years now with no problems at all, but this is how it is with these medications. We all react differently to them, and it is often trial and error in finding the right one for us."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "right well some people i'm sure the the more talented people in that league are going to try to uh impress NFL scouts with their play in that league", "pos": "I think that a lot of players will be looking to use that league to showcase their skills to NFL scouts.", "neg": "NFL scouts won't be paying attention to anyone in that league."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "synthesizers were used to create what house subgenre?", "pos": "Larry Heard, a.k.a. \"Mr. Fingers\", claims that the term \"house\" became popular due to many of the early DJs creating music in their own homes using synthesizers and drum machines such as the Roland TR-808, TR-909, and the TB 303.[citation needed] These synthesizers were used to create a house subgenre called acid house.", "neg": "House music is a genre of electronic dance music that originated in Chicago in the early 1980s. It was initially popularized in Chicago, circa 1984. House music quickly spread to other American cities such as Detroit, New York City, and Newark – all of which developed their own regional scenes. In the mid-to-late 1980s, house music became popular in Europe as well as major cities in South America, and Australia. Early house music commercial success in Europe saw songs such as \"Pump Up The Volume\" by MARRS (1987), \"House Nation\" by House Master Boyz and the Rude Boy of House (1987), \"Theme from S'Express\" by S'Express (1988) and \"Doctorin' the House\" by Coldcut (1988) in the pop charts. Since the early to mid-1990s, house music has been infused in mainstream pop and dance music worldwide."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "price per square for installed vinyl siding", "pos": "Vinyl Shake Siding Prices. Vinyl shake siding prices range from $4 to $8.50 installed per square foot. This is considerably more expensive than horizontal lap, although often times, shake or shingles are only used on smaller portions of the home for visual accents.ower to middle range projects run $4 to $6 psf installed. These per square foot prices include the vinyl shake, any other needs materials and the labor/installation cost. Mid range to premium priced projects should run somewhere in the range of $6 to $8.50 psf installed.", "neg": "Vinyl Siding Costs & Prices. Vinyl siding costs range from $1.50 – $5.50 per square foot installed. This is a big price discrepancy that can be attributed to the range of products and quality of the siding itself.Of course, installation prices will vary as well and is typically in the range of $1.00 – $2.00 a sq. ft.inyl Siding Costs & Prices. Vinyl siding costs range from $1.50 – $5.50 per square foot installed. This is a big price discrepancy that can be attributed to the range of products and quality of the siding itself."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "What is Saudi Arabia's unit of currency?", "pos": "SAR - Saudi Arabian Riyal rates, news, and tools Saudi Arabian Riyal History Prior to the 20th century, foreign currencies such as the Maria Theresa Thalers and British Gold Sovereigns circulated and served the monetary needs in Arabia, with the exchange rate of 1 Gold Sovereign being equal to 5 Theresa Thalers. In the early 1900's, the Hejaz Riyal was issued as official currency. When Saudi Arabia was established in 1932, the Saudi Riyal was introduced. The exchange rate had multiple corrections in its history, with 1 riyal originally being equal to 22 qurush coins. In 1960, the currency changed to 20 qurush coins being equal to 1 riyal. In 1952, the Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency (SAMA) was established, with various reforms being introduced in order to establish a single currency system. In 1963, the currency was decimalized and a new subunit called the halala was introduced, dividing the riyal into 100 equal parts. Paste link in email or IM Link Url", "neg": "Money and Currencies in South America: Money in South America find out more... Bolivia - Boliviano In Bolivia, the official currency is the patriotically-named Boliviano, but you will also find the US dollar in wide circulation. The current exchange rate is £1 = Bs8.5323. find out more... Brazil - Real The Brazilian Real is one of the strongest currencies in South America, and it's easily available in the UK both online and on the high street. The current exchange rate is £1 = R$4.0421. find out more... Chile - Peso Chile's Peso is a very stable currency, and is increasingly available in the UK, although it's easier to find online than on the high street. The current exchange rate is £1 = $824.4800. find out more... Colombia Peso It can be hard to get hold of Colombian Pesos in the UK, although some online suppliers do stock them. The current exchange rate is £1 = $3692.1001. find out more... Ecuador - US Dollar Conveniently, in January 2000 Ecuador adopted the US Dollar as their official currency, which makes things easy for your holiday in Ecuador. The current exchange rate is £1 = 1.2290. find out more... Paraguay - Guarani Paraguay's official currency is the Guarani, but it is not easy to exchange outside of Paraguay. US Dollars aren't accepted for payment in Paraguay but you can easily exchange them. The current exchange rate is £1 = ₲7134.5298. find out more... Peru - Nuevo Sol In Peru, the national currency is the nuevo sol, but the US dollar is also widely accepted as well as exchanged. The current exchange rate is £1 = S./4.1231. find out more... Uruguay - Peso Like its neighbour across the Rio de la Plata. Uruguay's currency is the Peso. You'll find that both US dollars and Argentinian Pesos are widely exchanged, but not actually used. The current exchange rate is £1 = 36.1030. find out more... Venezuela - Bolivar In Venezuela, the Bolivar Fuerte (literally 'strong Bolivar') replaced the old Bolivar in 2008 to help fight inflation, but it has since been devalued several times. The current exchange rate is £1 = Bs12.2800. Useful Links"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Billions of instructions per second are called what in computer terms?", "pos": "In practical terms, a computer program may be just a few instructions or extend to many millions of instructions, as do the programs for word processors and web browsers for example. A typical modern computer can execute billions of instructions per second (gigaflops) and rarely makes a mistake over many years of operation. Large computer programs consisting of several million instructions may take teams of programmers years to write, and due to the complexity of the task almost certainly contain errors.", "neg": "Updated Motorola CPUs made a faster machine possible, and in 1987 Apple took advantage of the new Motorola technology and introduced the Macintosh II at $5500, powered by a 16 MHz Motorola 68020 processor. The primary improvement in the Macintosh II was Color QuickDraw in ROM, a color version of the graphics language which was the heart of the machine. Among the many innovations in Color QuickDraw were the ability to handle any display size, any color depth, and multiple monitors. The Macintosh II marked the start of a new direction for the Macintosh, as now for the first time it had an open architecture with several NuBus expansion slots, support for color graphics and external monitors, and a modular design similar to that of the IBM PC. It had an internal hard drive and a power supply with a fan, which was initially fairly loud. One third-party developer sold a device to regulate fan speed based on a heat sensor, but it voided the warranty. Later Macintosh computers had quieter power supplies and hard drives."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how many digits in upc barcode", "pos": "In rare cases, you can find a little more information by reading the 12 digits. Alternatively, impress your friends by learning how to translate the bars and spaces of a barcode into actual numbers. Have them cut off or hide the numbers at the bottom of the UPC bar code, then read' the numbers by looking at the bars.", "neg": "If the first digit is zero, all digits in the first group of six are encoded using the patterns used for UPC, therefore, a UPC barcode is also an EAN-13 barcode with the first digit set to zero. Note: Entries in the R-column are bitwise complements (logical operator: negation) of the respective entries in the L-column."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Alec Baldwin played Jack Ryan.", "pos": "Alexander Rae `` Alec '' Baldwin III -LRB- born April 3 , 1958 -RRB- is an American actor , writer , producer , and comedian . A member of the Baldwin family , he is the oldest of the four Baldwin brothers , all actors . Baldwin first gained recognition appearing on seasons 6 and 7 of the CBS television drama Knots Landing , in the role of Joshua Rush . He has since played both leading and supporting roles in films such as the horror comedy fantasy film Beetlejuice -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , as Jack Ryan in the action thriller The Hunt for Red October -LRB- 1990 -RRB- , the romantic comedy The Marrying Man -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , the superhero film The Shadow -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , and two films directed by Martin Scorsese : the Howard Hughes biopic The Aviator -LRB- 2004 -RRB- and the neo-noir crime drama The Departed -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . His performance in the 2003 romantic drama The Cooler garnered him a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor . From 2006 to 2013 , Baldwin starred as Jack Donaghy on the NBC sitcom 30 Rock , winning two Emmy Awards , three Golden Globe Awards , and seven Screen Actors Guild Awards for his work on the show , making him the male performer with the most SAG Awards . Baldwin co-starred in Mission : Impossible -- Rogue Nation , the fifth installment of the Mission : Impossible series , released on July 31 , 2015 . He is also a columnist for The Huffington Post . Since 2016 , he has been the host of Match Game . He has received worldwide attention and acclaim for his portrayal of President Donald Trump on the long-running sketch series Saturday Night Live , both during the 2016 U.S. presidential election and following the inauguration . ", "neg": "A Streetcar Named Desire is a 1995 television drama film directed by Glenn Jordan and starring Alec Baldwin , Jessica Lange , John Goodman and Diane Lane that first aired on CBS Television . Based on the 1947 play by Tennessee Williams , it follows a 1951 adaptation starring Marlon Brando and a 1984 television adaptation . The film was adapted from a 1992 Broadway revival of the play , also starring Baldwin and Lange . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what can cause calf pain during running", "pos": "Calf Strains. Pain in the calf, as well as swelling, tenderness and muscle tightness, resulting from sudden overloading of the muscles during speedwork, hill running or running on uneven trails.Treat with ice and anti-inflammatories.Wrap your calf with a 4-inch Ace bandage.alf Strains. Pain in the calf, as well as swelling, tenderness and muscle tightness, resulting from sudden overloading of the muscles during speedwork, hill running or running on uneven trails.Treat with ice and anti-inflammatories.", "neg": "Causes of Calf Pain. Ineffective warm up and warm down routines can lead to calf strains. Excessive hill work and a sudden increase in mileage can cause a calf strain. Many runners carry on running even after the initial signs of a calf strain.They adjust their running stride to increase the forefoot foot slap and decrease heel strike.neffective warm up and warm down routines can lead to calf strains. Excessive hill work and a sudden increase in mileage can cause a calf strain. Many runners carry on running even after the initial signs of a calf strain. They adjust their running stride to increase the forefoot foot slap and decrease heel strike."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "sangean pillow number speaker phone", "pos": "Sangean PS-300 Pillow Speaker. The PS-300 Pillow Speaker from Sangean is a unique combination of listening with comfort and audio quality. Simply slide the extra flat speaker under your pillow or other convenient location to listen to your favorite tunes. The speaker and housing of the PS-300 is designed with convenience in mind.", "neg": "It's cheap, but the Sangean Pillow Speaker is a fat rock under your pillow. I used it for about a year before the cord started shorting out. (This is typical of the lifespan of pillow speakers for me, so I don't count that as a negative.) The real frustration was the 'dead spots'."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how much sodium is in one slice of cheese", "pos": "Yikes! A slice of cheddar cheese clocks in at 174 milligrams of sodium, while a slice of American has 351 milligrams. Neither will break the sodium bank, but keep in mind that's just one slice. Some cheeses are naturally much lower in sodium, like Parmesan, which contains just 76 milligrams of sodium per grated tablespoon.", "neg": "Many foods naturally contain sodium, and some -- including Swiss cheese -- should be eaten in moderation in order to avoid too much sodium in your diet. According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Nutrient Database, a 1-ounce, 28-gram slice of Swiss cheese contains 54 milligrams of sodium. This amount supplies about 2.3 percent of the 2,300-milligram daily limit that the Institute of Medicine's Food and Nutrition Board recommends for healthy adult men and women."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "symptoms of hepatitis a virus", "pos": "1 In other infected individuals symptoms of hepatitis A may include flu-like symptoms such as tiredness, stomach discomfort, fever, decreased appetite, and diarrhea; light-colored stools; more specific symptoms include dark yellow urine, and jaundice (white of eyes and skin become yellowish). Hepatitis A is an inflammatory disease of the liver caused by a virus. 2  The liver stores nutrients and vitamins, helps digest foods, helps prevent infections, and helps remove harmful substances from blood. 3  Hepatitis A viruses cause the disease termed hepatitis A.", "neg": "Hepatitis A signs and symptoms, which typically don't appear until you've had the virus for a few weeks, may include: 1  Fatigue. 2  Nausea and vomiting.3  Abdominal pain or discomfort, especially in the area of your liver on your right side beneath your lower ribs.4  Clay-colored bowel movements. 5  Loss of appetite.epatitis A signs and symptoms, which typically don't appear until you've had the virus for a few weeks, may include: 1  Fatigue. 2  Nausea and vomiting."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how many baby teeth come out", "pos": "After that first tooth breaks through, more and more teeth begin to appear. Most kids have their first set of teeth by the time they are 3 years old. These are called the primary teeth, baby teeth, or milk teeth and there are 20 in all. When a child gets to age 5 or 6, these teeth start falling out, one by one. A primary tooth falls out because it is being pushed out of the way by the permanent tooth that is behind it.", "neg": "Children have one set of 20 baby (primary) teeth used in early development. (See illustration below.) These are generally replaced by a second set of 32 larger permanent teeth. By the age of 6-10 months most infants cut their first tooth. By 10 months to 3 years, infants, toddlers and preschoolers continue to get their lower, then upper primary teeth starting in the center of the mouth and working backwards. By 3 years of age, most of a child's 20 primary teeth are in. By the age of 5-6 years children begin to shed their primary teeth and permanent teeth begin to erupt. By 12-13 years, most baby teeth have been. shed and almost all permanent teeth are in. [Return to top]"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is another word for predictor variable", "pos": "What is another word for one independent variable? How do I aggregate a variable by one variable by another variable in R? In my research, I have one dependent variable and 16 independent variable. How I will make a path analysis? How would you define life in just one word? What is the definition of love in one word? How can lags of one independent variable have explanatory power of another independent variable? How can you measure it? What is an independent variable? What is a categorical independent variable? What is an independent variable constant? What's another word for \"effectiveness\"? What are some examples of independent variables? What is another word for the word zero? What's another word for attractive? What's another word for \"wonder\"? How can a few words in one language be several words in another? What are the three independent variables? Ask New Question ", "neg": ". Home List Extras How to Use About ENTER WORD LIST BELOW: Share | Advanced Options "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "turlock imaging phone number", "pos": "1295279859 NPI number belongs to Turlock Imaging Services, Llc. Turlock Imaging Services, Llc is located in 3900 Geer Rd, Turlock, California 95382, US and phone number is (209) 669-0600, call them via (209) 669-0600. NPI Number Lookup Search", "neg": "Turlock Imaging Services, Llc is registered as an Organization entity type. Turlock Imaging Services, Llc NPI is 1295279859. You can also contact Turlock Imaging Services, Llc via phone number (209) 669-0600. The provider is listed as Clinic/Radiology."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is the heartland of argentina called", "pos": "Map. Argentina, meaning land of silver, is a rich and vast landâsecond largest (after Brazil) in South America and eighth largest in the world. Its heartland is a broad grassy plain known as the Pampas (pronounced PAHM-pahs).Here Argentina's gaucho, like the U.S. cowboy, has galloped into the country's folklore.The Spanish first arrived around 1516, and Argentina gained independence in 1816.ap. Argentina, meaning land of silver, is a rich and vast landâsecond largest (after Brazil) in South America and eighth largest in the world. Its heartland is a broad grassy plain known as the Pampas (pronounced PAHM-pahs).", "neg": "Question and answer. Most of Argentina's population is clustered in the: A.Gran Chaco B.Patagonian North C.Pampas D.Andean foothills E.Triple Frontier area. Most of Argentina's population is clustered in the Pampas."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "the longest tanker ship in the world", "pos": "1. Seawise Giant. Seawise Giant. Seawise Giant is the biggest ship of the world ever built till present.Seawise Giant, later Happy Giant, Jahre Viking, and Knock Nevis, was a ULCC supertanker and the longest ship ever built, and possessed the greatest deadweight tonnage ever recorded.", "neg": "The vessel was sold to Indian ship breakers, and renamed Mont for her final journey in December 2009. After that, it was intentionally beached in India for demolition. Along with the title of being the biggest ship of the world at that time, it also holds the title of being the biggest Oil tanker type ship ever built. 1. Prelude FLNG. Prelude is the biggest ship of the world ever built till present."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "how do CDs store data", "pos": "Easy. A CD is etched with millions of indentations. A laser reads this, and interprets the indent as a 1 or 0 depending on refractivity.", "neg": "Though data compression. The installer has what it needs to install compressed within itself, and uncompresses it while it installs."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "Tirana is the capital of which country?", "pos": "Albania Facts on Largest Cities, Populations, Symbols - Worldatlas.com Ethnicity: Albanian 95%, Greek 3%, other 2% (Vlach, Roma (Gypsy), Serb, Macedonian, Bulgarian) GDP total: $25.86 billion (2012 est.) GDP per capita: $8,000 (2012 est.) Land Sizes Language: Albanian (official - derived from Tosk dialect), Greek, Vlach, Romani, Slavic dialects Largest Cities: (by population) Tirana, Durres, Elbasan, Vlore, Shkoder, Fier-Cifci, Korce, Fier, Berat, Lushnje, Kavaje, Lac, Gjirokaster, Patos Fshat, Kruje Name: Albania's name comes from the medieval Greek word Alb (white or mountain) National Day: May 9 Religion: Muslim 70%, Albanian Orthodox 20%, Roman Catholic 10% Note: percentages are estimates; there are no available current statistics on religious affiliation; all mosques and churches were closed in 1967 and religious observances prohibited; in November 1990, Albania began allowing private religious practice", "neg": "Capital of Iran - definition of capital of Iran by The Free Dictionary Capital of Iran - definition of capital of Iran by The Free Dictionary http://www.thefreedictionary.com/capital+of+Iran Also found in: Thesaurus , Wikipedia . ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend: Iranian capital , Teheran , Tehran Iran , Islamic Republic of Iran , Persia - a theocratic Islamic republic in the Middle East in western Asia; Iran was the core of the ancient empire that was known as Persia until 1935; rich in oil Want to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us , add a link to this page, or visit the webmaster's page for free fun content . Link to this page: Tehran References in periodicals archive ? The President of the Republic, Head of State and Government, leads the delegation that arrived on Sunday, November 22, in the capital of Iran, to attend the Third Forum of Gas Exporting Countries. Guinea : Arrival of the Head of State to Tehran In an interview with CNN's Christiane Amanpour Sunday, President Rohani sneered at the herd of GOP candidates seeking their party's presidential nomination, saying they were so ill-educated they didn't know whether Tehran was the capital of Iran or Iran the capital of Tehran. Iranian Metropolis Unique in World 2) Noxious vapour 3) Expectantly 4) Person who performs agile feats on equipment in sports hall5) Small matters Routeword clue: Molten rock 1943: Allies united after Tehran conference Allied leaders of Britain, the United States and the Soviet Union have ended a landmark conference held in Tehran, the capital of Iran. Lawyering in the empire of the Shah: a brief history of judge advocates in Iran He has been invited by Henry Dyson, keeper of fine art at Durham University, who said: \"As well as being a wonderful artist, Hassan Meshkinfam is dedicated to preserving and promoting the cultural heritage of Shiraz, a city regarded as the cultural capital of Iran."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is angelina jolie engaged", "pos": "At long last, wedding bells for Brangelina! After seven years together, Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie are engaged. Yes, it's confirmed. It is a promise for the future and their kids are very happy, Pitt's manager Cynthia Pett-Dante told the Associated Press Friday. There's no date set at this time. Brad designed the ring..", "neg": "Credit: LACMA/PRNewsFoto. Angelina Jolie and Brad Pitt are engaged at last. Pitt's publicist confirmed the engagement to ABCNews.com today saying it is a promise for the future and their kids are very happy. There's no date set at this time. Brad designed the ring.."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "What's the difference between body wash and shampoo? Are they interchangeable? Are there adverse effects for using the wrong one over time?", "pos": "Shampoo is much more mild .. Shampoo doesn't have enough 'oomph' to clean your body properly. Body wash, on the other hand, is too harsh you use in your hair on a regular basis. The whole reason Shampoo was invented was because regular soap left peoples' hair dry and damaged.", "neg": "\"Tear-Free Baby\" or \"Minimal Eye Irritation\" shampoo's will have a lot of similar ingredients to adult products, however in much less of a concentration (less added), diluted. The acidity or PH of baby shampoo is closer to that of a normal human body, if you ever got lemon juice (high acidity) in your eye you know it burns. Water is generally neutral PH and is closer to that of the human body. Some baby shampoo's also contain eye anesthetizing agents that numb the pain that is caused by the shampoo. This allows for stronger ingredients that actually do the cleaning. Basically adult shampoo will have harsher chemicals, given that as adults we should be at a reduced risk of getting it in our eyes. Not always true though. Hope that helps you."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "which over-the-counter is best for reducing fever and aches of the flu?", "pos": "How to Reduce Fever and Body Ache Expert Reviewed How to Reduce Fever and Body Ache Three Methods: Getting Medical Attention for Muscle Aches with Fever Reducing Fever and Aches with Lifestyle Management Treating Muscle Aches Without Fever Community Q&AThe combination of a fever and body aches are usually caused by bacterial or viral infection — most commonly viruses like cold and flu. Viral gastroenteritis (stomach flu), pneumonia (often bacterial), and urinary tract infection (bacterial) also manifest with fever and body aches. [1] Bacterial infections can be treated with antibiotics, but viruses are usually allowed to run their course. There are many possible explanations for muscle aches without fever, and treatment depends on the cause. In either case, there are steps you can take to minimize discomfort and speed up the healing process. ", "neg": ". Web Hosting - courtesy of www.hostmonster.com Error. Page cannot be displayed. Please contact your service provider for more details. (12)Home Hosting Features Help Center Contact Us About Us Domain Check Affiliates Terms© 2005-2012 Hostmonster.com. All rights reserved. "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are countercultures", "pos": "Mother Centre Meeting at Nambassa, 1979. A counterculture (also written counter-culture) is a subculture whose values and norms of behavior differ substantially from those of mainstream society, often in opposition to mainstream cultural mores.A countercultural movement expresses the ethos and aspirations of a specific population during a well-defined era.ypically, a fringe culture expands and grows into a counterculture by defining its own values in opposition to mainstream norms. Countercultures tend to peak, then go into decline, leaving a lasting impact on mainstream cultural values.", "neg": "The counterculture of the 1960s refers to an anti-establishment cultural phenomenon that developed first in the United Kingdom (UK) and the United States (US) and then spread throughout much of the Western world between the early 1960s and the mid-1970s, with London, New York City, and San Francisco being hotbeds of early countercultural activity."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What is the purpose of testing software?", "pos": "As the number of possible tests for even simple software components is practically infinite, all software testing uses some strategy to select tests that are feasible for the available time and resources. As a result, software testing typically (but not exclusively) attempts to execute a program or application with the intent of finding software bugs (errors or other defects). The job of testing is an iterative process as when one bug is fixed, it can illuminate other, deeper bugs, or can even create new ones.", "neg": "A fundamental problem with software testing is that testing under all combinations of inputs and preconditions (initial state) is not feasible, even with a simple product.:17-18 This means that the number of defects in a software product can be very large and defects that occur infrequently are difficult to find in testing. More significantly, non-functional dimensions of quality (how it is supposed to be versus what it is supposed to do)—usability, scalability, performance, compatibility, reliability—can be highly subjective; something that constitutes sufficient value to one person may be intolerable to another."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why do we see 'nothing' when closing one eye, but when both are closed we perceive darkness?", "pos": "Your brain is great and tuning out pointless information and making you focus on what matters. If you have one eye closed and still recieving stimuli from the other, it sorts it so that you don't notice the blackness from the closed eye. If both are closed, then the brain just thinks it's dark and still processes visual stimulation.", "neg": "Please check /r/sciencefaqs first before posting. You will find [this thread](_URL_0_)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are causes of missed periods", "pos": "Page Content. Menstrual irregularities can be caused by a variety of conditions, including pregnancy, hormonal imbalances, infections, malignancies, diseases, trauma, and certain medications. Common causes of anovulatory bleeding (absent, infrequent periods, and irregular periods) include: Adolescence. Uncontrolled diabetes.", "neg": "1. Stress. Stress is the most common cause of irregular periods. Cortisol, the stress hormone, has a direct impact on how much estrogen and progesterone, two sex hormones, gets produced by the body. If you have too much cortisol in your bloodstream, the time and flow of your cycle could change."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "iim bangalore average salary", "pos": "One student has been placed in India, and the other in the US. Amazon declined to comment on an ET query. Recruiters queue up. The average salary at IIM-B also went up to Rs 26 lakh this year, from Rs 23 lakh last year.About 55 companies came to recruit for the programme for a batch of 74 students, and about 50% were repeat recruiters. This is the best placement season in IIM Bangalore's EPGP's four-year history.mazon declined to comment on an ET query. Recruiters queue up. The average salary at IIM-B also went up to Rs 26 lakh this year, from Rs 23 lakh last year. About 55 companies came to recruit for the programme for a batch of 74 students, and about 50% were repeat recruiters.", "neg": "Placement 2013: IIM-B average package @Rs 17.3 lakh. | 14 May 2013 0143 IST. Indian Institute of Management (IIM) Bangalore passing out PGP batch of 2013 has fetched an average annual salary of Rs 17.30 lakh per annum.hile the average salary offered to IIM-B passing out batch of flagship Post Graduate Programme was 17.30 lakhs per annum, median salary stood at Rs 16.50 lakhs per annum."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Human Security is included in International Relations.", "pos": "International relations -LRB- IR -RRB- or international affairs , depending on academic institution , is either a field of political science , an interdisciplinary academic field similar to global studies , or an entirely independent academic discipline in which students take a variety of internationally focused courses in social science and humanities disciplines . In both cases , the field studies relationships between political entities -LRB- polities -RRB- such as states , sovereign states , empires , inter-governmental organizations -LRB- IGOs -RRB- , international non-governmental organizations -LRB- INs -RRB- , non-governmental organizations -LRB- NGOs -RRB- , and multinational corporations -LRB- MNCs -RRB- , and the wider world-systems produced by this interaction . International relations is an academic and a public policy field , and so can be positive and normative , because it analyzes and formulates the foreign policy of a given State . As political activity , international relations dates from the time of the Greek historian Thucydides -LRB- c. 460 -- 395 BC -RRB- , and , in the early 20th century , became a discrete academic field -LRB- No. 5901 in the 4-digit UNESCO Nomenclature -RRB- within political science . In practice International Relations and International Affairs forms a separate academic program or field from Political Science , and the courses taught therein are highly interdisciplinary . For example , international relations draws from the fields of : technology and engineering , economics , communication studies , history , international law , demography , philosophy , geography , social work , sociology , anthropology , criminology , psychology , gender studies , cultural studies , culturology , and diplomacy . The scope of international relations comprehends globalization , diplomatic relations , state sovereignty , international security , ecological sustainability , nuclear proliferation , nationalism , economic development , global finance , as well as terrorism and organized crime , human security , foreign interventionism , and human rights , as well , as , more recently , comparative religion . ", "neg": "Security is the degree of protection against danger , damage , loss , and crime . Security may also refer to : Computer security Energy security Individual security , a human right as defined by the United Nations Information security Juridical security , also called legal security National security Physical security "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how george harrison die", "pos": "View an All Songs Considered slideshow tribute to George Harrison. Nov. 30, 2001 -- George Harrison, the quiet Beatle often thought of as the soul of the Fab Four, died Thursday of cancer. He was 58. Harrison died at a friend's home in Los Angeles, his wife Olivia and son Dhani, 24, at his side. He left the world as he lived in it, conscious of God, fearless of death, and at peace, surrounded by family and friends, the family said in a statement.", "neg": "Photo: Copyright 2001 Reuters Limited. Nov. 30, 2001 -- George Harrison, the quiet Beatle often thought of as the soul of the Fab Four, died Thursday of cancer. He was 58. Harrison died at a friend's home in Los Angeles, his wife Olivia and son Dhani, 24, at his side. He left the world as he lived in it, conscious of God, fearless of death, and at peace, surrounded by family and friends, the family said in a statement. I'm devastated and very, very sad."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Who committed to a strict \"No Re-election\" policy when running for office?", "pos": "Despite the internal stability (known as the paz porfiriana), modernization, and economic growth in Mexico during the Porfiriato from 1876 to 1910, many across the state became deeply dissatisfied with the political system. When Díaz first ran for office, he committed to a strict “No Re-election” policy in which he disqualified himself to serve consecutive terms. Eventually backtracking on many of his initial political positions Díaz became a de facto dictator. Díaz became increasingly unpopular due to brutal suppression of political dissidents by using the Rurales and manipulating the elections to solidify his political machine. The working class was frustrated with the Díaz regime due to the corruption of the political system that had increased the inequality between the rich and poor. The peasants felt disenfranchised by the policies that promoted the unfair distribution of land where 95% of the land was owned by the top 5%.", "neg": "In the 1960 presidential election, Democratic candidate and future President John F. Kennedy \"criticized President Eisenhower for not ending discrimination in federally supported housing\" and \"advocated a permanent Fair Employment Practices Commission\".:59 Shortly after taking office, Kennedy issued Executive Order 10925 in March 1961, requiring government contractors to \"consider and recommend additional affirmative steps which should be taken by executive departments and agencies to realize more fully the national policy of nondiscrimination…. The contractor will take affirmative action to ensure that applicants are employed, and that employees are treated during employment, without regard to their race, creed, color, or national origin\".:60 The order also established the President's Committee on Equal Employment Opportunity (PCEEO), chaired by Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson. Federal contractors who failed to comply or violated the executive order were punished by contract cancellation and the possible debarment from future government contracts. The administration was \"not demanding any special preference or treatment or quotas for minorities\" but was rather \"advocating racially neutral hiring to end job discrimination\".:61 Turning to issues of women's rights, Kennedy initiated a Commission on the Status of Women in December 1961. The commission was charged with \"examining employment policies and practices of the government and of contractors\" with regard to sex.:66"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is desiccant material", "pos": "Canisters are commonly filled with silica gel and other molecular sieves used as desiccant in drug containers to keep contents dry. Silica gel in a sachet or porous packet. A desiccant is a hygroscopic substance that induces or sustains a state of dryness (desiccation) in its vicinity. Commonly encountered pre-packaged desiccants are solids that absorb water.", "neg": "The most common desiccant is silica, an otherwise inert, nontoxic, water-insoluble white solid. Tens of thousands of tons are produced annually for this purpose. Other common desiccants include activated charcoal, calcium sulfate (Drierite), calcium chloride, and molecular sieves (typically, zeolites)."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why is isolationism bad for the United States?", "pos": "Our involvement in the international community brings markets for our good, access to other markets for our goods, some of the easiest travel allowance in the world. Our population and government has also enjoyed having advance bases that make sure fighting happens on other people's soil and advanced bargaining, but that could be something you don't find value in. Could we be self sufficient? Probably. But you will have much more expensive and limited products, lower movie budgetd, less access to year round fresh fruit and veggies, less cross pollinated innovation, and the loss of potential businesses and innovation from immigrants. Like Google!", "neg": "It's great for the working class unless they work in the oil industry. People have more money in their pockets and will spend it elsewhere which is good for the economy."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "somatostatin receptor", "pos": "The somatostatin receptor family is a member of the G-protein-coupled receptor superfamily and consists of 5 subtypes each differentially distributed throughout the CNS and periphery. These receptors bind with high affinity to the endogenous polypeptides somatostatin-14, somatostatin-28 and cortistatin, as well as a vast array of synthetic ligands.", "neg": "Receptor structure. The 5 receptors of the somatostatin receptor family belong to the G-protein coupled receptor superfamily (GPCR). They contain the characteristic seven transmembrane (TM) spanning alpha helical regions, have an extracellular C-terminal, an intracellular N-terminal [93] and range from 362 to 428 amino acids."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "The Silence of the Lambs is about apprehending a serial killer.", "pos": "The Silence of the Lambs is a 1991 American horror-thriller film directed by Jonathan Demme and starring Jodie Foster , Anthony Hopkins , and Scott Glenn . Adapted by Ted Tally from the 1988 novel of the same name by Thomas Harris , his second to feature the character of Dr. Hannibal Lecter ; a brilliant psychiatrist and cannibalistic serial killer , the film was the second adaptation of a Harris novel featuring Lecter , preceded by the Michael Mann-directed Manhunter in 1986 . In the film , Clarice Starling , a young U.S. FBI trainee , seeks the advice of the imprisoned Dr. Lecter to apprehend another serial killer , known only as `` Buffalo Bill '' . The Silence of the Lambs was released on February 14 , 1991 , and grossed $ 272.7 million worldwide against its $ 19 million budget . It was only the third film , the other two being It Happened One Night and One Flew Over the Cuckoo 's Nest , to win Academy Awards in all the top five categories : Best Picture , Best Actor , Best Actress , Best Director , and Adapted Screenplay . It is also the first -LRB- and so far only -RRB- Best Picture winner widely considered to be a horror film , and only the third such film to be nominated in the category , after The Exorcist in 1973 and Jaws in 1975 . The film is considered `` culturally , historically or aesthetically '' significant by the U.S. Library of Congress and was selected to be preserved in the National Film Registry in 2011 . A sequel titled Hannibal was released in 2001 with Hopkins reprising his role , followed by two prequels : Red Dragon -LRB- 2002 -RRB- and Hannibal Rising -LRB- 2007 -RRB- . ", "neg": "Lawrence Bernard `` Larry '' Singleton -LRB- July 28 , 1927 -- December 28 , 2001 -RRB- was an American serial killer known for perpetrating an infamous rape and mutilation of an adolescent hitch-hiker , Mary Vincent , in California in 1978 . Released from prison after serving only eight years of his fourteen-year sentence , he went on to murder a woman in Florida , for which he was sentenced to death in 1997 . He died in 2001 of natural causes before the sentence could be carried out . It is believed that he may have killed over a dozen women in his lifetime . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is bilirubin mean", "pos": "Bilirubin - urine. Bilirubin is a yellowish pigment found in bile, a fluid produced by the liver. This article is about a lab test to measure the amount of bilirubin in the urine. Large amounts of bilirubin in the body can lead to jaundice. Bilirubin may also be measured with a blood test. This test can be done on any urine sample. For an infant, thoroughly wash the area where urine exits the body. 1  Open a urine collection bag (a plastic bag with an adhesive paper on one end).  For males, place the entire penis in the bag and attach the adhesive to the skin.", "neg": "A bilirubin test measures the amount of bilirubin in a blood sample. Bilirubin is a brownish yellow substance found in bile. It is produced when the liver breaks down old red blood cells. Bilirubin is then removed from the body through the stool (feces) and gives stool its normal color. Bilirubin circulates in the bloodstream in two forms: Indirect (or unconjugated) bilirubin."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "the role of the registered nurse in nursing home", "pos": "Registered Nurses, or RN's. Registered nurses hold the highest nursing position in nursing homes, as they oversee the activities of the rest of the nursing staff. Instead of just focusing on the immediate needs of patients, RNs are responsible for overseeing each patient's overall health and medical histories.ome RNs might advance into nursing home administrator positions. Nursing home administrators act as chief executive officers responsible for managing the entire facility. Duties include managing staff, handling budgets and making sure patients receive quality care as required by the law.", "neg": "The primary job of a nurse working in a nursing home is to care for the needs of elderly patients. At a basic level, nurses make sure patients maintain acceptable levels of personal hygiene, have clean beds and receive proper nutrition.ome RNs might advance into nursing home administrator positions. Nursing home administrators act as chief executive officers responsible for managing the entire facility. Duties include managing staff, handling budgets and making sure patients receive quality care as required by the law."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "The Miami Heat had a player named LeBron James.", "pos": "LeBron Raymone James -LRB- -LSB- ləˈbrɒn -RSB- born December 30 , 1984 -RRB- is an American professional basketball player for the Cleveland Cavaliers of the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- . James has won three NBA championships , four NBA Most Valuable Player Awards , three NBA Finals MVP Awards , two Olympic gold medals , an NBA scoring title , and the NBA Rookie of the Year Award . He has also been selected to 13 NBA All-Star teams , 13 All-NBA teams , and six All-Defensive teams , and is the Cavaliers ' all-time leading scorer . James played high school basketball at St. Vincent -- St. Mary High School in his hometown of Akron , Ohio , where he was highly promoted in the national media as a future NBA superstar . After graduating , he was selected by his home team , the Cleveland Cavaliers , as the first overall pick of the 2003 NBA draft . James led Cleveland to the franchise 's first Finals appearance in 2007 , ultimately losing to the San Antonio Spurs . In 2010 , he left the Cavaliers for the Miami Heat in a highly publicized ESPN special titled The Decision . James spent four seasons with the Heat , reaching the Finals all four years and winning back-to-back championships in 2012 and 2013 . In 2013 , he led Miami on a 27-game winning streak , the third longest in league history . Following his final season with the Heat , James opted out of his contract and returned to the Cavaliers . Behind his leadership , Cleveland immediately advanced to two consecutive Finals against the Golden State Warriors , winning the championship in 2016 to end Cleveland 's fifty-two year professional sports title drought . Off the court , James has accumulated considerable wealth and fame from numerous endorsement contracts . His public life has been the subject of much scrutiny , and he has been ranked as one of America 's most influential and popular athletes . He has been featured in books , documentaries , and television commercials . He also hosted the ESPY Awards , Saturday Night Live , and appeared in the 2015 film Trainwreck . ", "neg": "The 2005 -- 06 Miami Heat season was the 18th National Basketball Association season for the Miami Heat basketball franchise . The highlight of the season was winning the 2006 NBA Finals and their first NBA Championship . The team was nicknamed `` 15 Strong '' . The team 's season roster is featured in the video games NBA 2K16 and NBA 2K17 . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Arcade Fire brought a Canadian violinist on tour.", "pos": "Arcade Fire is a Canadian indie rock band based in Montreal , Quebec , consisting of husband and wife Win Butler and Régine Chassagne , along with Win 's younger brother William Butler , Richard Reed Parry , Tim Kingsbury and Jeremy Gara . The band 's current touring line-up also includes former core member Sarah Neufeld , frequent collaborator Owen Pallett , two additional percussionists , Diol Edmond and Tiwill Duprate , and saxophonists Matt Bauder and Stuart Bogie . Founded in 2001 by friends and classmates Win Butler and Josh Deu , the band came to prominence in 2004 with the release of their critically acclaimed debut album Funeral . Their second studio album , Neon Bible , won them the 2008 Meteor Music Award for Best International Album and the 2008 Juno Award for Alternative Album of the Year . Their third studio album , The Suburbs , was released in 2010 to critical acclaim and commercial success . It received many accolades , including the 2011 Grammy for Album of the Year , the 2011 Juno Award for Album of the Year , and the 2011 Brit Award for Best International Album . In 2013 , Arcade Fire released their fourth album , Reflektor , and scored the feature film Her , for which band members William Butler and Owen Pallett were nominated in the Best Original Score category at the 86th Academy Awards . All four of their studio albums have received nominations for the Best Alternative Music Album Grammy ; the band 's work has also been named three times as a shortlist nominee for the Polaris Music Prize : in 2007 for Neon Bible , in 2011 for The Suburbs and in 2014 for Reflektor , winning the award for The Suburbs . The band plays guitar , drums , bass guitar , piano , violin , viola , cello , double bass , xylophone , glockenspiel , keyboard , synthesizer , French horn , accordion , harp , mandolin , and hurdy-gurdy , and takes most of these instruments on tour ; the multi-instrumentalist band members switch duties throughout shows . ", "neg": "Air Canada Centre is the busiest indoor arena in Canada , and it has also been ranked as the 9th busiest music venue in the world in 2016 , with 702,516 tickets being sold . The venue has played host to a large number of internationally renowned musicians in the past , spanning a wide range of musical genres . A list of artists whom have performed concerts at the venue are included in the table below , while non-concert entertainment events are also added . Bon Jovi has played 17 dates at the arena , more than any other artist , and was the first musical act inducted into the ACC Hall of Fame in 2013 . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "average monthly rainfall brisbane", "pos": "This is also the most humid time of the year in Brisbane. Winter time is generally dry and mild. Most winter days are sunny with average temperatures of around 17°C. The average monthly rainfall over the year is around 96 mm.Here you will find some information on temperature, rainfall and seasonal activities to help you plan your holiday in Brisbane. Queensland experiences more hot and wet seasons or cool and dry seasons than typical summer and winter seasons.pring (September-November) is one of the best seasons to be in Queensland with warm, sunny days tempered by cool sea breezes. The climate is similar to autumn, with average temperatures around 15-25°C. The evenings are pleasant but can be cool.", "neg": "Weather in Brisbane. Brisbane has a subtropical climate with warm or hot weather for most of the year. In summer (December-February), maximum temperatures average around 30°C. The city experiences its highest rainfall in summer which sometimes brings thunderstorms and occasional floods.pring (September-November) is one of the best seasons to be in Queensland with warm, sunny days tempered by cool sea breezes. The climate is similar to autumn, with average temperatures around 15-25°C. The evenings are pleasant but can be cool."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "nora definition name", "pos": "The name Nora is a Latin baby name. In Latin the meaning of the name Nora is: Honour. The name Nora is an English baby name. In English the meaning of the name Nora is: Abbreviation of Eleanora 'light' and Honora 'honor. '. The name Nora is a French baby name. In French the meaning of the name Nora is: A, derived from the Greek Helen. The name Nora is an Italian baby name. In Italian the meaning of the name Nora is: Light.", "neg": "Nora is a... The meaning of the name Nora is Honor. The origin of the name Nora is English. This is the culture in which the name originated, or in the case of a word, the language. The name Nora was originally a diminutive from the names Honora and Eleanora. The most common variation of the name Nora is Norah."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how old is dirk nowitzki", "pos": "Dirk Nowitzki is spending his twilight building a brighter future in Dallas As playoff hopes fizzled, the youth movement took hold in Dallas. And while 38-year-old Dirk Nowitzki craves one last crack at the postseason, he's embracing his role in the Mavs' rebuild. about 15 days ago | Tim MacMahon | ESPN.com.", "neg": "Dirk Nowitzki relishing new role as Mavericks mentor. Dirk Nowitzki does not need your sympathy. As he nears the earlier-than-normal end of his 19th year on the job, the Dallas Mavericks' living legend still enjoys showing up for work. No, this is not how Nowitzki hoped his NBA twilight would go down."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Is it true that all ocean dwelling mammals have a terrestrial ancestor?", "pos": "Yes it is accurate. You can see in the physiology of the mammals why this is the case. If you look at the tail fluke, you'll see that marine mammals have a [horizontal](_URL_1_) fluke whereas fish like sharks have a [vertical](_URL_0_) fluke. This is because when the ancestors of marine mammals were on land, their legs were underneath them. Fish use lateral motion to move, and their spine is suited to this type of movement. Land-based mammals don't use lateral motion, and our spines have evolved to move in a different way as a result. When the mammals went back to water, they eventually developed flukes, but since our motion is forward/backward, a horizontal fluke would work while a vertical wouldn't.", "neg": "This was answered in [this](_URL_0_) thread yesterday. Short anwer: Doesn't appear to be so."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Have there been any new developments in the Lost Colony of Roanoke?", "pos": "There is a [archived post](_URL_0_) by /u/Rittermeister from a few years ago that addresses Roanoke.", "neg": "This has been asked dozens upon dozens times in the last few weeks. Use the search feature."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is astronomy", "pos": "What is Astronomy? Astronomy is the study of the universe, namely the objects we. observe, like the Moon, Sun, and planets in our Solar System; stars; our Milky Way Galaxy, and other galaxies; and, a host of. other celestial objects and phenomena, like nebulae, and black. holes! Hubble Space Telescope Images.", "neg": "exists and is an alternate of . Astronomy is the study of the universe with particular reference to celestial bodies. The planets, the moons, the sun and other stars, galaxies, etc. all fall under astronomy. Astronomy is comparable to a physical geographic study of space. Not to be confused with astrophysics, the study of the physics or composition of celestial bodies."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Who discovered Triton?", "pos": "Neptune has 14 known moons. Triton is the largest Neptunian moon, comprising more than 99.5% of the mass in orbit around Neptune,[e] and it is the only one massive enough to be spheroidal. Triton was discovered by William Lassell just 17 days after the discovery of Neptune itself. Unlike all other large planetary moons in the Solar System, Triton has a retrograde orbit, indicating that it was captured rather than forming in place; it was probably once a dwarf planet in the Kuiper belt. It is close enough to Neptune to be locked into a synchronous rotation, and it is slowly spiralling inward because of tidal acceleration. It will eventually be torn apart, in about 3.6 billion years, when it reaches the Roche limit. In 1989, Triton was the coldest object that had yet been measured in the Solar System, with estimated temperatures of 38 K (−235 °C).", "neg": "On July 16, 1945, with numerous other Manhattan Project personnel, von Neumann was an eyewitness to the first atomic bomb blast, code named Trinity, conducted as a test of the implosion method device, at the bombing range near Alamogordo Army Airfield, 35 miles (56 km) southeast of Socorro, New Mexico. Based on his observation alone, von Neumann estimated the test had resulted in a blast equivalent to 5 kilotons of TNT (21 TJ) but Enrico Fermi produced a more accurate estimate of 10 kilotons by dropping scraps of torn-up paper as the shock wave passed his location and watching how far they scattered. The actual power of the explosion had been between 20 and 22 kilotons. It was in von Neumann's 1944 papers that the expression \"kilotons\" appeared for the first time. After the war, Robert Oppenheimer remarked that the physicists involved in the Manhattan project had \"known sin\". Von Neumann's response was that \"sometimes someone confesses a sin in order to take credit for it.\""}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what do you lubricate a bike chain with", "pos": "After you’ve cleaned it, and occasionally in any case, you should lubricate your bike. We strongly recommend that you use bicycle specific lubricants. 1  Lube the Chain. 2  Wipe your chain with a rag, then apply a thin bead of lube to it while turning the crank.3  DO NOT OVERDO IT! Too much lube will actually cause dirt to stick to the chain, making it gummy and grim. Clean your Drivetrain. 2  Spray your chain with a cleaner/degreaser, and work on it with a rag. 3  There are various chain cleaning gadgets that enable you to wash a chain without removing it from the bike, but a good wipe down with a rag and some solvent does a pretty good job, too.", "neg": "Take the rag in your palm and wrap it around the chain. Hold on tightly. Turn the cranks a couple of times while holding the rag around the chain firmly. This works best if you hold the upper portion of the chain, the one that's closest to the saddle (seat). After applying the lubricant to the chain, you may want to gradually shift through all of the gears so that they are all well-oiled before the ride too. 2  Get a thin oil, such as bicycle chain lube. 3  Avoid the thick, greasy type of lubricants."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does veritas mean harvard", "pos": "On Sept. 8, 1836, at Harvard’s Bicentennial celebration, it was announced that President Josiah Quincy had found the first rough sketch of the College arms – a shield with the Latin motto “VERITAS” (“Verity” or “Truth”) on three books – while researching his History of Harvard University in the College Archives.", "neg": "Fair useFair use of copyrighted material in the context of Harvard University//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Harvard_Wreath_Logo_1.svg. Non-free media information and use rationale – non-free logo true for Harvard Speech and Parliamentary Debate Society. This is a logo for Harvard Speech and Parliamentary Debate Society. Harvard University Trademark Office (final composition by Frank Trampe) Harvard Speech and Parliamentary Debate Society. The entire logo is used to convey the meaning intended and avoid tarnishing or misrepresenting the intended image."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What effect did the raid have strategically?", "pos": "From November 1940 – February 1941, the Luftwaffe shifted its strategy and attacked other industrial cities. In particular, the West Midlands were targeted. On the night of 13/14 November, 77 He 111s of Kampfgeschwader 26 (26th Bomber Wing, or KG 26) bombed London while 63 from KG 55 hit Birmingham. The next night, a large force hit Coventry. \"Pathfinders\" from 12 Kampfgruppe 100 (Bomb Group 100 or KGr 100) led 437 bombers from KG 1, KG 3, KG 26, KG 27, KG 55 and Lehrgeschwader 1 (1st Training Wing, or LG 1) which dropped 394 short tons (357 t) of high explosive, 56 short tons (51 t) of incendiaries, and 127 parachute mines. Other sources say 449 bombers and a total of 530 short tons (480 t) of bombs were dropped. The raid against Coventry was particularly devastating, and led to widespread use of the phrase \"to conventrate\". Over 10,000 incendiaries were dropped. Around 21 factories were seriously damaged in Coventry, and loss of public utilities stopped work at nine others, disrupting industrial output for several months. Only one bomber was lost, to anti-aircraft fire, despite the RAF flying 125 night sorties. No follow up raids were made, as OKL underestimated the British power of recovery (as Bomber Command would do over Germany from 1943–1945). The Germans were surprised by the success of the attack. The concentration had been achieved by accident. The strategic effect of the raid was a brief 20 percent dip in aircraft production.", "neg": "By spring 1950, Stalin believed the strategic situation had changed. The Soviets had detonated their first nuclear bomb in September 1949; American soldiers had fully withdrawn from Korea; the Americans had not intervened to stop the communist victory in China, and Stalin calculated that the Americans would be even less willing to fight in Korea—which had seemingly much less strategic significance. The Soviets had also cracked the codes used by the US to communicate with the US embassy in Moscow, and reading these dispatches convinced Stalin that Korea did not have the importance to the US that would warrant a nuclear confrontation. Stalin began a more aggressive strategy in Asia based on these developments, including promising economic and military aid to China through the Sino–Soviet Friendship, Alliance, and Mutual Assistance Treaty."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Do Animals understand that they're going to be slaughtered? Eg. In Slaughterhouses chicken are usually killed right in front of other chicken. Can they comprehend that they're going to die?", "pos": "I am not sure about chickens, but in German law it is required to keep 'waiting' pigs and cows seperated from the slaughtering process cause it was clearly shown that watching other animals getting killed highly increased their stress levels. Whether that means they truly comprehend that they will die too is unclear, but if you look at groups of animals getting attacked by predators, the flight instinct is clearly present when one of them dies, and that extends to slaughterhouses.", "neg": "This looks like a question more suited for an ask science or ask biology sub. Better luck there."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "French occupation of Ukrainian territories after WW1 ?", "pos": "It is true. The event was a chapter of the greater Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War. The French deployed forces into Odessa one month after the armistices brought the Great War to an end, Sevastopol shortly after. The goal was to support General Denikin's campaign in Ukraine. Small Polish and Greek contingents also took part. As the situation turned against the White forces the Allies evacuated. The final Allied presence in Ukraine left alongside Wrangel and his soldiers evacuated from Crimea in 1920.", "neg": "You might be interested in the responses [here](_URL_0_), where this question was asked 50 minutes ago."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a whole food lifestyle", "pos": "A whole-food, plant-based diet is centered on whole, unrefined, or minimally refined plants. Itâs a diet based on fruits, vegetables, tubers, whole grains, and legumes; and it excludes or minimizes meat (including chicken and fish), dairy products, and eggs, as well as highly refined foods like bleached flour, refined sugar, and oil.", "neg": "A healthy lifestyle is generally characterized as a âbalanced lifeâ in which one makes âwise choicesâ. A final definition of lifestyle is: The aggregation of decisions by individuals which affect their health, and over which they more or less have control."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "how long will the thunderstorm last", "pos": "How to Sleep Through a Thunderstorm Reader Approved How to Sleep Through a Thunderstorm Three Methods: Staying Calm Blocking out Noise and Light Insulating Yourself from the Storm Community Q&AFlash! Crash! Boom! A thunderstorm is coming. How are you supposed to fall asleep with all of that racket, much less sleep soundly? How can you block out the sound and light? In some parts of the country, frequent storms can be a frequent sleep disruptor. However, you can take certain precautions to ensure that you’ll be able to drift off no matter what is happening in the heavens. It just takes a bit of planning and ingenuity. ", "neg": ". Southeast U. S. Weather Reports LATEST TRENDING NATIONAL NEWS BLOGSMulti-day severe outbreak, isolated tornadoes loom across central, southern USWeather News- April 11, 2018, 3:20:55 PM EDTThe risk of a severe thunderstorms, including a few tornadoes, will extend from the central and southern Plains to the Mississippi, Ohio and Tennesse Valleys on Friday and Saturday. Northern lights may glow over Canada, northern US Wednesday night following solar storm Weather News- April 11, 2018, 8:50:14 AM EDTA minor solar storm may cause the aurora dance across the sky in the higher latitudes through the middle of the week. Unchecked carbon emissions could jeopardize plants, animals in world's most vital habitats Weather News- April 11, 2018, 9:30:27 AM EDTIf carbon emissions continue to rise unchecked, half of the plant and animal species in the world’s most important natural places are at risk of local extinction by the turn of the century. Why washing dishes or showering during a storm can be extremely dangerous Weather News Experts explain why it's unsafe to take a shower during a thunderstorm. "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "pre cook chicken before grilling", "pos": "A tastier option involves marinating your chicken, baking it in the oven and then grilling it. Place your chicken in the oven and pre-cook until golden brown, then place on the grill it to caramelize the outside.How to Grill Chicken pieces: Bake in the oven at 180 degrees for 45 minutes. Grill for 10 - 15 minutes on a medium heat grill. Whole chicken: Bake in the oven at 180 degrees for 90 minutes.ven pre-cooking is a tastier option but it's still not the best! Grilling Chicken - Without pre-cooking!. This involves putting raw chicken straight onto the grill, definately the tastier option but the most difficult to get right. Here are my tips and techniques so you won't go wrong.", "neg": "Prepare the grill by preheating for fifteen minutes. Place the chicken pieces on the grill and cook for ten to fifteen minutes (depending on the size of the chicken cuts). Turn the pieces and cook further until you get the crispness you desire.repare the grill by preheating for fifteen minutes. Place the chicken pieces on the grill and cook for ten to fifteen minutes (depending on the size of the chicken cuts). Turn the pieces and cook further until you get the crispness you desire."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "I believed to the very core of my soul that the human race was on the brink of a new era in which intolerance and bigotry and prejudice would no longer exist.", "pos": "I believed that the human race was on the brink of a new era in which intolerance and bigotry and prejudice would no longer exist, I believed that to the very core.", "neg": "I never believed that a new era would come, where bigotry, intolerance and prejudice would no longer exist."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "types of conures", "pos": "Pyrrhura is the other large genus of conures. These generally greenish conures include the very common green-cheeked conure, as well as the maroon-bellied conure, pearly conure, black-capped conure, painted conure, crimson-bellied conure, and a number of other species.", "neg": "The types of Conures, along with some conure species that are commonly available include: Aratinga Conures: Many conures belong in the genus Aratinga. In this genus, there is some disagreement among ornithologists as to the number of species and subspecies, it ranges between 15 to 21 species and 55 to 57 subspecies."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Along with MOR, easy listening and soft rock, what format is soft adult contemporary a successor to?", "pos": "Other popular names for the format include \"Warm\", \"Sunny\", \"Bee\" (or \"B\") and (particularly in Canada) \"EZ Rock\". The format can be seen as a more contemporary successor to and combination of the middle of the road (MOR), beautiful music, easy listening and soft rock formats. Many stations in the soft AC format capitalize on its appeal to office workers (many of them females aged 25–54, a key advertiser demographic), and brand themselves as stations \"everyone at work can agree on\" (KOST originated that phrase as a primary tagline, and other soft AC stations have followed suit).", "neg": "Mainstream AC itself has evolved in a similar fashion over the years; traditional AC artists like Barbra Streisand, the Carpenters, Dionne Warwick, Barry Manilow, John Denver, and Olivia Newton-John found it harder to have major Top 40 hits as the 1980s wore on, and due to the influence of MTV, artists who were staples of the Contemporary Hit Radio format, such as Richard Marx, Michael Jackson, Bonnie Tyler, George Michael, Phil Collins, and Laura Branigan began crossing over to the AC charts with greater frequency. Collins has been described by AllMusic as \"one of the most successful pop and adult contemporary singers of the '80s and beyond\". However, with the combination of MTV and AC radio, adult contemporary appeared harder to define as a genre, with established soft-rock artists of the past still charting pop hits and receiving airplay alongside mainstream radio fare from newer artists at the time."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is dilated cardiomyopathy", "pos": "Definition. Dilated cardiomyopathy is a disease of the heart muscle, usually starting in your heart's main pumping chamber (left ventricle). The ventricle stretches and thins (dilates) and can't pump blood as well as a healthy heart can.ilated cardiomyopathy might not cause symptoms, but for some people it can be life-threatening. A common cause of heart failure — the heart's inability to supply the body with enough blood — dilated cardiomyopathy can also contribute to irregular heartbeats (arrhythmias), blood clots or sudden death.", "neg": "Dilated cardiomyopathy is a disease of the heart muscle, usually starting in your heart's main pumping chamber (left ventricle).The ventricle stretches and thins (dilates) and can't pump blood as well as a healthy heart can.ilated cardiomyopathy might not cause symptoms, but for some people it can be life-threatening. A common cause of heart failure — the heart's inability to supply the body with enough blood — dilated cardiomyopathy can also contribute to irregular heartbeats (arrhythmias), blood clots or sudden death."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "cost for pressing", "pos": "Vinyl Pressing. We looked around at a few different pressing plants to get a ballpark figure of what a vinyl run costs. A standard 500 pc. run of 12″ LP’s with colour jacket, seems to range around $2,300 – $2,600 depending on weight, shipping rates, etc. A similar run of 100 pieces will float between $1,200 – $1,600.", "neg": "All prices are in euro's, ex VAT (21 %), ex transport costs and excluding copyright. Our minimum order quantity for finished product is 500, for a order of this size we do need to order a minimum550 labels (1100 forpantone colors) and 550 sleeves. For colord vinyl the minimum label order will be always 1100. Due to our current work load, there is no standard production time."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is a colonoscopy performed in the lower intestines", "pos": "A colonoscopy is similar to a sigmoidoscopy, but a longer flexible viewing tube called a colonoscope is used to examine the entire colon and (if necessary) the lower portion of the small intestine. It is typically performed to detect colorectal cancer and to determine the causes of rectal bleeding, chronic diarrhea, chronic constipation, or abdominal pain.", "neg": "Colonoscopy: This procedure enables the doctor to see ulcers, inflamed mucous lining of your intestine, abnormal growths and bleeding in your colon, or large bowel. Enteroscopy: Enteroscopy is a recent diagnostic tool that allows a doctor to see your small bowel."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Amy Adams was born in 1974.", "pos": "Amy Lou Adams -LRB- born August 20 , 1974 -RRB- is an American actress and singer . She was named one of 100 most influential people by Time magazine in 2014 and is among the highest-paid actresses in the world . She has won two Golden Globe Awards , and has been nominated for five Academy Awards and six British Academy Film Awards . Adams began her career on stage performing in dinner theater and went on to make her feature film debut in Drop Dead Gorgeous -LRB- 1999 -RRB- . After moving to Los Angeles , she made several appearances on television and in B-movies , before starring in Steven Spielberg 's 2002 biopic Catch Me If You Can . Adams 's breakthrough role came in the 2005 independent film Junebug , in which her portrayal of a young pregnant woman earned her an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress nomination . In 2007 , she starred as a princess in the commercially successful Disney musical film Enchanted . Adams received three more Oscar nominations for her supporting roles in Doubt -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , The Fighter -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , and The Master -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . She played reporter Lois Lane in the 2013 superhero film Man of Steel and a troubled con artist in David O. Russell 's film American Hustle ; for the latter , she won a Golden Globe Award and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actress . She won a second consecutive Golden Globe Award for portraying artist Margaret Keane in the comedy-drama Big Eyes -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . In 2016 , Adams reprised the role of Lois in Batman v Superman : Dawn of Justice , and garnered acclaim for her leading roles in the science-fiction film Arrival and the crime thriller Nocturnal Animals . ", "neg": "Amy Lynne Seimetz -LRB- born November 25 , 1981 -RRB- is an American actress , writer , producer , director , and editor . She has appeared in several productions , including AMC 's The Killing , HBO 's Family Tree and Shane Carruth 's critically acclaimed Upstream Color . In 2015 , she co-wrote , co-directed and executive produced the Starz series The Girlfriend Experience , based on the Steven Soderbergh film of the same name , which was released to positive reviews and critical acclaim . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is kombucha alcoholic", "pos": "Bottled Kombucha. Photo by Joefoodie [flickr]. Kombucha is a beverage made from fermented sweet tea that is usually consumed for its purported health properties. Kombucha uses a combination of yeast and bacterial cultures to produce an end product that is only slightly alcoholic and mildly acidic.Because most of the alcohol is further fermented into acetic acid, kombucha is considered a non-alcoholic beverage.ombucha uses a combination of yeast and bacterial cultures to produce an end product that is only slightly alcoholic and mildly acidic. Because most of the alcohol is further fermented into acetic acid, kombucha is considered a non-alcoholic beverage.", "neg": "Kombucha is a fizzy, fermented beverage made from tea that is refreshing (especially as the weather heats up) but also great for you. The drink is essentially fermented tea: it's made from sweetened tea, usually black, that is fermented by a bacteria and yeast culture and ends up full of probiotics as a result.Tea has been enjoying a surge of popularity for a few years now, due in part to its health benefits.ombucha should have an alcohol content less than 0.5 percent, unless it is left too long or refermented. The drink was pulled from shelves at Whole Foods in 2010 when there were concerns some bottles had sat too long and may have a higher-than-allowed percentage, but it reappeared after manufacturing changes."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does tbh means", "pos": "TBH is an acronym. TBH means “to be honest” for most teens. It is a way of talking to their friends without using words. It saves them time, they exert less energy when they are typing, and it looks cool when they use acronyms instead of words. TBH is often used when chatting online, through text and in online forums.", "neg": "In text TBH’s meaning is to be honest, shortened for texting language. When teens use TBH in text they are simply shortening the word and using the acronym. Many acronyms used in texts are used to reduce the number of key strokes used by the individual sending the message. This allows them to send messages quickly."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is vacancy", "pos": "What is VACANCY? What is VACANCY? A place which is empty. The term is principally applied to an interruption in the incumbency of an office. The term “vacancy” applies not only to an interregnum in an existing office, but it aptly and fitly describes the condition of an office when it is first created, and has been filled by no incumbent. Walsh v. Comm., 89 Pa. 426, 33 Am. Rep. 771. And see Collins v. State, 8 Ind. 350; People v. Opel. 188 111. 104. 58 N. E. 900; Gormley v. Taylor, 44 Ga. 76. More On This Topic International Business Law The Selection of a New Justice of the U. S. Supreme Court Grandparent Rights: Everything You Need To Know Eleven Types of Legal Motions in U. S. Law Auto Insurance Definitions Nine Steps to Take When Creating a Startup Law Firm What’s the difference between the insanity plea and incompetency? Domestic Violence Laws Six Unique Facts to Help You Understand the Electoral Vote vs the Popular Vote How to Update Federal Tax Tables Related Legal Terms VACANCY RATE, VACANCY FACTOR, REINSTATE, COMMERCIAL TRAVELER, BEER, DROIT D’ANBAINE, DRUG, CANDIDATE, NEAR, COLOR OF OFFICELink to This Definition Did you find this definition of VACANCY helpful? You can share it by copying the code below and adding it to your blog or web page.<a href=\"https://thelawdictionary.org/vacancy/\" title=\"VACANCY\">VACANCY</a>Written and fact checked by The Law Dictionary SICUT ME DEUS ADJUVET DEED OF COVENANT ", "neg": ". This Account has been suspended. Contact your hosting provider for more information. "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how much did goldman sachs pay hillary clinton", "pos": "Hillary Clinton spoke at two separate Goldman Sachs events on the evenings of Thursday, October 24 and Tuesday, October 29.As both Politico and the New York Times report, Clinton’s fee is about $200,000 per speech, meaning she likely netted around $400,000 for her paid gigs at Goldman over the course of six days.ast Thursday, Clinton spoke for the AIMS Alternative Investment Conference hosted by Goldman Sachs, a closed event exclusively for Goldman clients. AIMS is an annual conference that explores the latest strategies and products available to financial advisers.", "neg": "State Department records show that Bill Clinton’s $200,000 Goldman Sachs speech was delivered April 11, 2011, to “approximately 250 high level clients and investors” at a United Nations dining room in New York.n federal disclosure documents, the Duberstein Group is listed as lobbying the Clinton State Department on behalf of Goldman Sachs between July and September 2011. Goldman Sachs paid the Duberstein Group $100,000 during that time."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does blue signify in flag", "pos": "“The colors of our flag signify the qualities of the human spirit we Americans cherish,” Reagan said. “Red for courage and readiness to sacrifice; white for pure intentions and high ideals; and blue for vigilance and justice.”. The significance behind the flag’s design is more commonly known than that of its colors. The 50 stars stand for America’s 50 states, while the 13 red and white stripes represent the 13 colonies. But there’s also a lesser-known interpretation for the Stars and Stripes.", "neg": "The Netherlands flag features three bands of color: red on the top, white in the middle and blue on the bottom. The top red band represents bravery, strength and valor, the white stripe in the middle stands for honesty and peace and the blue band on the bottom symbolizes loyalty, justice and vigilance. Continue Reading."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "waves of pain in upper stomach", "pos": "Causes of pain in the upper part of the abdomen include: Costochondritis. Peptic ulcer. Gastritis from alcohol consumption. Medications like aspirin, ibuprofen, calcium channel blockers, anti-inflammatory medications etc. Liver disease. Fitz-Hugh-Curtis Syndrome. Infection involving the liver, kidney or spleen.", "neg": "The pain is typically: 1  In the upper abdomen between the sternum and umbilicus or sometimes under the sternum. 2  Dull to sharp. 3  Continuous. Not worsened by movement, though pressure to the site will worsen the pain.  Makes the sufferer feel nausea or 1  vomit. Spread through to the 2  back. Relieved or gets worse with eating."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Could the large hadron collider accelerate a Bucky ball?", "pos": "**tl;dr:** No, because if you try to give a Buckyball a net electric charge, it will stop being a Buckyball The LHC does accelerate heavy atoms like lead, which has an atomic weight of about 207au. The C-60 Buckyball has an atomic weight somewhere around 720au, which is three to four times heavier. So mass-wise, it's at least in the neighborhood of what the LHC can accelerate, if a bit large. The real problem is electric charge, which a particle must have in order to be accelerated. To make beams of lead atoms, for example, the bulk of the electrons must be stripped off prior to injection to leave a highly-charged nucleus that responds to electric and magnetic fields. In a Buckyball, though, the electrons are what form the bonds between carbon atoms that keep them in the famous soccer-ball shape. If you try to strip away electrons from the molecule, all you'll end up doing is breaking the atomic bonds, so that you don't have a Buckyball anymore - just 60 carbon ions.", "neg": "It's too early to say. So far, it's a new mathematical technique. It will need to be confirmed thoroughly before it will see widespread use in that function. If it turns out to make correct universal predictions, it might well hint at some underlying new (and more elegant) physics."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Amy Adams finished high school 1974.", "pos": "Amy Lou Adams -LRB- born August 20 , 1974 -RRB- is an American actress and singer . She was named one of 100 most influential people by Time magazine in 2014 and is among the highest-paid actresses in the world . She has won two Golden Globe Awards , and has been nominated for five Academy Awards and six British Academy Film Awards . Adams began her career on stage performing in dinner theater and went on to make her feature film debut in Drop Dead Gorgeous -LRB- 1999 -RRB- . After moving to Los Angeles , she made several appearances on television and in B-movies , before starring in Steven Spielberg 's 2002 biopic Catch Me If You Can . Adams 's breakthrough role came in the 2005 independent film Junebug , in which her portrayal of a young pregnant woman earned her an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress nomination . In 2007 , she starred as a princess in the commercially successful Disney musical film Enchanted . Adams received three more Oscar nominations for her supporting roles in Doubt -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , The Fighter -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , and The Master -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . She played reporter Lois Lane in the 2013 superhero film Man of Steel and a troubled con artist in David O. Russell 's film American Hustle ; for the latter , she won a Golden Globe Award and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actress . She won a second consecutive Golden Globe Award for portraying artist Margaret Keane in the comedy-drama Big Eyes -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . In 2016 , Adams reprised the role of Lois in Batman v Superman : Dawn of Justice , and garnered acclaim for her leading roles in the science-fiction film Arrival and the crime thriller Nocturnal Animals . ", "neg": "American Yearbook is a 2004 American drama film written , produced , edited , and directed by Brian Ging . While the film itself is finished , and has been shown at various film festivals , there is currently no public release date . "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "The single Ray of Light debut at which number of the Billboard Hot 100?", "pos": "The album garnered critical acclaim. Ray of Light was honored with four Grammy Awards. In 2003, Slant Magazine called it \"one of the great pop masterpieces of the '90s\" and Rolling Stone listed it among \"The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time\". Commercially, the album peaked at number one in numerous countries and sold more than 16 million copies worldwide. The album's first single, \"Frozen\", became Madonna's first single to debut at number one in the UK, while in the U.S. it became her sixth number-two single, setting another record for Madonna as the artist with the most number two hits. The second single, \"Ray of Light\", debuted at number five on the Billboard Hot 100.", "neg": "Madonna released the song \"Hey You\" for the Live Earth series of concerts. The song was available as a free download during its first week of release. She also performed it at the London Live Earth concert. Madonna announced her departure from Warner Bros. Records, and a new $120 million, ten-year 360 deal with Live Nation. She produced and wrote I Am Because We Are, a documentary on the problems faced by Malawians. The documentary was directed by Nathan Rissman, who worked as Madonna's gardener. She also directed her first film Filth and Wisdom. The plot of the film revolved around three friends and their aspirations. The Times said she had \"done herself proud\" while The Daily Telegraph described the film as \"not an entirely unpromising first effort [but] Madonna would do well to hang on to her day job.\" In December 2007, the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame announced Madonna as one of the five inductees of 2008. At the induction ceremony on March 10, 2008, Madonna did not sing but asked fellow Hall of Fame inductees and Michigan natives The Stooges to perform her songs \"Burning Up\" and \"Ray of Light\". She thanked Christopher Flynn, her dance teacher from 35 years earlier, for his encouragement to follow her dreams."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does the name erick mean", "pos": "Norse Meaning: The name Erick is a Norse baby name. In Norse the meaning of the name Erick is: Ruler of the people. Famous Bearer: popular blues guitarist/singer Eric Clapton. American Meaning: The name Erick is an American baby name.In American the meaning of the name Erick is: Ruler of the people.Famous Bearer: popular blues guitarist/singer Eric Clapton. Scandinavian Meaning: The name Erick is a Scandinavian baby name.merican Meaning: The name Erick is an American baby name. In American the meaning of the name Erick is: Ruler of the people. Famous Bearer: popular blues guitarist/singer Eric Clapton. Scandinavian Meaning: The name Erick is a Scandinavian baby name.", "neg": "Erick /er-ick/ [2 sylls.] as a name for boys. Erick's name origin is Old Norse, and Erick means complete ruler; peaceful ruler. Erick is an alternate form of Eric (Old Norse). Erick is also a variant of Frederick (Old French, Old German).ow popular is Erick? Erick is a very popular first name for men (#443 out of 1220, Top 36%) and also a very popular last name for all people (#40622 out of 150436, Top 27%)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "unusual engines", "pos": "Unless otherwise stated, all the engines here got nowhere. THE UNUSUAL INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE PAGES (The greyed-out engines have not yet been delivered to the Museum) The Atkinson Cycle engine The Atkinson Cycle engine: 1887 ANIMATED. Compound IC engines The Deutz compound engine: 1879. The Forest-Gallice Compound Petrol Engine: 1888.", "neg": "I have this huge archive of pictures of unusual engines, so I thought I would begin posting some of the rarer ones. I will start with some rare Fox engines. NOTE: These are pictures from various places around the net. I do not own these engines. Fox 29R with bathtub intake, Fox 29Xbb rear intake."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "phospholipid make up which of the following structures", "pos": "Phospholipids make up the basic structure of a cell membrane. A single phospholipid molecule has two different ends: a head and a tail. The head end contains a phosphate group and is hydrophilic.This means that it likes or is attracted to water molecules.hospholipids make up the basic structure of a cell membrane. A single phospholipid molecule has two different ends: a head and a tail. The head end contains a phosphate group and is hydrophilic.", "neg": "The phospholipids make up most of the cell membrane, the cell  membrane controls what goes in and out of cells and the  phospholipids helps with this because the 'heads' are … hydrophilic  and the 'tails' are hydrophobic.he phosphate head is hydrophilic and the two hydrocarbon tails are hydrophobic. In water, phospholipids form double layer with the hydrophilic heads in contact with water on both sides and the hydrophilic tails away from water in the centre. This arrangement is found in biological membranes."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "does reglan affect your kidneys?", "pos": "Before you take Reglan, tell your doctor if you have kidney or liver disease, congestive heart failure, high blood pressure, diabetes, Parkinson's disease, or a history of depression. Do not drink alcohol. It can increase some of the side effects of Reglan. There are many other medicines that can interact with Reglan.", "neg": "Before you take metoclopramide, tell your doctor if you have kidney or liver disease, congestive heart failure, high blood pressure, diabetes, Parkinson's disease, or a history of depression. Do not drink alcohol. It can increase some of the side effects of metoclopramide."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Torque vs Horsepower on Cars (understand this has been answered in other threads, but need clarification on specific points)", "pos": "Torque is the turning force that would be felt if you held the drive shaft - which is also the turning force you are applying *at any single instant*. (Horse)power is the work done per unit of time. If you applied that torque for a complete revolution and did that revolution in 1 second, that's a measure of (horse)power. If i turn a crank and I strain with all my might, but the crank is held by a brake, I am applying torque but nothing is moving so there is no horsepower. Horsepower is simply a mathematical combination of torque and RPM: power = torque * distance / time. I don't understand how car engines work; I can't comment on the engine rpm vs rpm at the wheel vs torque.", "neg": "I think this was one of the first questions on this sub. _URL_0_"}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Australia's largest urban area is Sydney.", "pos": "Australia -LRB- -LSB- əˈstreɪliə -RSB- , -LSB- ɒ - -RSB- , -LSB- - ljə -RSB- -RRB- , officially the Commonwealth of Australia , is a country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent , the island of Tasmania and numerous smaller islands . It is the world 's sixth-largest country by total area . The neighbouring countries are Papua New Guinea , Indonesia and East Timor to the north ; the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu to the north-east ; and New Zealand to the south-east . Australia 's capital is Canberra , and its largest urban area is Sydney . For about 50,000 years before the first British settlement in the late 18th century , Australia was inhabited by indigenous Australians , who spoke languages classifiable into roughly 250 groups . After the European discovery of the continent by Dutch explorers in 1606 , Australia 's eastern half was claimed by Great Britain in 1770 and initially settled through penal transportation to the colony of New South Wales from 26 January 1788 . The population grew steadily in subsequent decades , and by the 1850s most of the continent had been explored and an additional five self-governing crown colonies established . On 1 January 1901 , the six colonies federated , forming the Commonwealth of Australia . Australia has since maintained a stable liberal democratic political system that functions as a federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy comprising six states and several territories . The population of 24 million is highly urbanised and heavily concentrated on the eastern seaboard . Australia has the world 's 13th-largest economy and ninth-highest per capita income -LRB- IMF -RRB- . With the second-highest human development index globally , the country ranks highly in quality of life , health , education , economic freedom , and civil liberties and political rights . Australia is a member of the United Nations , G20 , Commonwealth of Nations , ANZUS , Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development -LRB- OECD -RRB- , World Trade Organization , Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation , and the Pacific Islands Forum . ", "neg": "Austral is a suburb of Sydney , in the state of New South Wales , Australia . It is 42 kilometres south-west of the Sydney central business district , in the local government area of the City of Liverpool . It is bounded to the west by waterway Kemps Creek , to the east by a Sydney Water supply channel , to the north by a straight division , and to the south by Bringelly Road . Bonds Creek flows southeast-northwest through the suburb , and confluences with Kemps Creek near Fifteenth Avenue . It is of note in its design , its streets laid out in a grid pattern , and all horizontal ones named ` Avenue ' , in numbers from south to north increasing . "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "In 1835 where did Chopin and his parents visit?", "pos": "In the spring of 1834, Chopin attended the Lower Rhenish Music Festival in Aix-la-Chapelle with Hiller, and it was there that Chopin met Felix Mendelssohn. After the festival, the three visited Düsseldorf, where Mendelssohn had been appointed musical director. They spent what Mendelssohn described as \"a very agreeable day\", playing and discussing music at his piano, and met Friedrich Wilhelm Schadow, director of the Academy of Art, and some of his eminent pupils such as Lessing, Bendemann, Hildebrandt and Sohn. In 1835 Chopin went to Carlsbad, where he spent time with his parents; it was the last time he would see them. On his way back to Paris, he met old friends from Warsaw, the Wodzińskis. He had made the acquaintance of their daughter Maria in Poland five years earlier, when she was eleven. This meeting prompted him to stay for two weeks in Dresden, when he had previously intended to return to Paris via Leipzig. The sixteen-year-old girl's portrait of the composer is considered, along with Delacroix's, as among Chopin's best likenesses. In October he finally reached Leipzig, where he met Schumann, Clara Wieck and Felix Mendelssohn, who organised for him a performance of his own oratorio St. Paul, and who considered him \"a perfect musician\". In July 1836 Chopin travelled to Marienbad and Dresden to be with the Wodziński family, and in September he proposed to Maria, whose mother Countess Wodzińska approved in principle. Chopin went on to Leipzig, where he presented Schumann with his G minor Ballade. At the end of 1836 he sent Maria an album in which his sister Ludwika had inscribed seven of his songs, and his 1835 Nocturne in C-sharp minor, Op. 27, No. 1. The anodyne thanks he received from Maria proved to be the last letter he was to have from her.", "neg": "At the age of 21 he settled in Paris. Thereafter, during the last 18 years of his life, he gave only some 30 public performances, preferring the more intimate atmosphere of the salon. He supported himself by selling his compositions and teaching piano, for which he was in high demand. Chopin formed a friendship with Franz Liszt and was admired by many of his musical contemporaries, including Robert Schumann. In 1835 he obtained French citizenship. After a failed engagement to Maria Wodzińska, from 1837 to 1847 he maintained an often troubled relationship with the French writer George Sand. A brief and unhappy visit to Majorca with Sand in 1838–39 was one of his most productive periods of composition. In his last years, he was financially supported by his admirer Jane Stirling, who also arranged for him to visit Scotland in 1848. Through most of his life, Chopin suffered from poor health. He died in Paris in 1849, probably of tuberculosis."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what does parentheses mean in math", "pos": "Parenthesis History and Terminology > Notation >Math World Contributors > Uznanski >Parenthesis One of the symbols ( or ) used to denote grouping. Parentheses have a great many specialized meanings in mathematics. A few of these are described below.1. Parentheses are used in mathematical expressions to denote modifications to normal order of operations (precedence rules). In an expression like, the part of the expression within the parentheses,, is evaluated first, and then this result is used in the rest of the expression. Nested parentheses work similarly, since parts of expressions within parentheses are also considered expressions. Parentheses are also used in this manner to clarify order of operations in confusing or abnormally large expressions.2. A parenthesis can be used to denote an open end of an interval. For example, denotes the half-closed interval which includes all real numbers from 0 to 5 except 5 itself.3. Parentheses are used to enclose the variables of a function in the form, which means that values of the function are dependent upon the values of.4. Large parentheses around two numbers, one above the other, denotes a binomial coefficient.5. Parentheses around a set of two or more numbers, as in, denote an -tuple of numbers that are linked in some special way.6. Large parentheses around an array of numbers, e.g., indicate a matrix. (However, in this work, the symbol is used instead.)7. Parentheses may also be used to denote the greatest common divisor, e.g.,.8. Parentheses are used to denote a congruence, as in. SEE ALSO: Angle Bracket, Brace, Bracket, Complexity, Square Bracket REFERENCES: Bringhurst, R. The Elements of Typographic Style, 2nd ed. Point Roberts, WA: Hartley and Marks, p. 282, 1997. Grossman, J. (Managing Ed.). \"Parentheses.\" §5.123-5.5.127 in The Chicago Manual of Style, 14th ed. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, pp. 189-190, 1993. Referenced on Wolfram|Alpha: Parenthesis CITE THIS AS: Weisstein, Eric W. \"Parenthesis.\" From Math World --A Wolfram Web Resource. http://mathworld.wolfram.com/Parenthesis.html ", "neg": "Oops! Oops!The page you are looking for could not be found. Try to search our site or return to the homepage: SEARCHor BACK TO HOME "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what county is overton nevada in", "pos": "Overton (in Clark County, NV) Populated Place Profile Real Estate Resources Clark County Land, Farms, & Ranches Overton ( GNIS FID: 858124) is a populated place LOCATED WITHIN the Moapa Valley CDP. In turn, the Moapa Valley CDP is located within Clark County. Overton is located at latitude 36.543 and longitude -114.447. The elevation of Overton is 1,266 feet above mean sea level. Since Overton is located within the Moapa Valley CDP, all of the census and demographic data for residents of Overton are included as part of the information reported for Moapa Valley CDP in the \"Data\" tab above. In similar fashion, ALL OF THE NAVIGATION TABS ABOVE ARE FOR THE Moapa Valley CDP Community Profile. (Note: CDP = Census Designated Place. A CDP is a statistical area delineated locally specifically for the tabulation of Census Bureau data. While CDPs have specified boundaries, these boundaries have no legal significance. )Clark County : Cities & Towns | ZIP Codes | Features ( airports, churches, hospitals, etc. )EXTREMELY LOCAL Demographic Data Address Based Hyperlocal Data Input an address and get data & demographics for the pertinent census block group (CBG), a searchable map and a customized directory. The CBG is the smallest geographical unit used by the Census Bureau for reporting demographic data. Search the map for: BIG Map | Driving Directions | Data Source - USGS GNIS FID: 858124BOUNDARY MAPS: Moapa Valley CDP | Clark Division | Clark County Nearby Cities, Towns & Census Designated Places Moapa Valley, NV (2.7 miles NNW) Moapa Town, NV (12.6 miles NW)Nearby Neighborhoods, Subdivisions & Other Small Populated Places Glassand, NV (1.4 miles NW) Logandale, NV (4.3 miles NNW)Nevada Research Tools Evaluate Demographic Data Cities, ZIP Codes, & Neighborhoods Quick & Easy Methods! Research Neighborhoods Home Values, School Zones & Diversity Instant Data Access!Review Boundary Maps Cities, Towns & Schools Authoritative Data Sources! Rank Cities, Towns & ZIP Codes by Population, Income & Diversity Sorted by Highest or Lowest!Maps & Driving Directions to Physical, Cultural & Historic Features Get Information Now!! Research Public Schools School Zone Maps, Students/Teachers Get Information Now!Nevada Census Data Comparison Tool Compare Nevada Census Data Data: Population Population Density Diversity Index Average Household Income Per Capita Income Locations: Cites & Towns Counties / Independent Cities ZIP Codes Highest or Lowest: Show Highest Values Show Lowest Values Results: Show 20 Results Show 200 Results ", "neg": ". Credio Find The Company Health Grove Inside Gov Moose Roots Pet Breeds Software Insider Start Class© 2017 Graphiq LLC All Rights Reserved. Terms Privacy Ad Choices and Cookie Policy "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how long can i keep a frozen turkey in the refrigerator", "pos": "4. Keep thawed turkey in the refrigerator. A whole, uncooked, thawed turkey can be stored in the refrigerator for 1 to 2 days. If kept undisturbed in the store packaging, you can store store-bought turkey in the refrigerator for up to 5 days, or until the use by date marked on the packaging.", "neg": "Keep thawed turkey in the refrigerator. A whole, uncooked, thawed turkey can be stored in the refrigerator for 1 to 2 days. If kept undisturbed in the store packaging, you can store store-bought turkey in the refrigerator for up to 5 days, or until the use by date marked on the packaging."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is cvn", "pos": "Card Verification Number. For your protection we request the additional (CVN) or Card Verification Number from your credit card. The CVN is found in different places depending on what type of credit card you have. This new verification number was created specifically for your protection. It protects by verifying that the buyer has the credit card present during the transaction.", "neg": "The CVN code is a special 3-4 digit code used as a security measure for all Internet transactions. It is called CVV2 (Credit card Verification Value) for Visa cards and CVC2 (Credit card Verification Code) for MasterCard. Since the CVN is listed on your credit card, but is not stored anywhere, the only way to know the correct number for your credit card is to physically have possession of the card itself. Because of this, it is a security enhancement against misuse of credit cards. All VISA, MasterCard and American Express cards newer than 5 years have a CVN. Note: The CVN code is printed on your card; it is not raised from the surface of the card like your credit card's account number."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "The environmental intervention was linked to the conceptualization of what process?", "pos": "Between 1791 and 1833, Saint Helena became the site of a series of experiments in conservation, reforestation and attempts to boost rainfall artificially. This environmental intervention was closely linked to the conceptualisation of the processes of environmental change and helped establish the roots of environmentalism.", "neg": "To clean up pollution, the federal and local governments implemented numerous plans including the constant monitoring and reporting of environmental conditions, such as ozone and nitrogen oxides. When the levels of these two pollutants reached critical levels, contingency actions were implemented which included closing factories, changing school hours, and extending the A day without a car program to two days of the week. The government also instituted industrial technology improvements, a strict biannual vehicle emission inspection and the reformulation of gasoline and diesel fuels. The introduction of Metrobús bus rapid transit and the Ecobici bike-sharing were among efforts to encourage alternate, greener forms of transportation."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What does CAID stand for?", "pos": "Many of the area's prominent museums are located in the historic cultural center neighborhood around Wayne State University and the College for Creative Studies. These museums include the Detroit Institute of Arts, the Detroit Historical Museum, Charles H. Wright Museum of African American History, the Detroit Science Center, as well as the main branch of the Detroit Public Library. Other cultural highlights include Motown Historical Museum, the Ford Piquette Avenue Plant museum (birthplace of the Ford Model T and the world's oldest car factory building open to the public), the Pewabic Pottery studio and school, the Tuskegee Airmen Museum, Fort Wayne, the Dossin Great Lakes Museum, the Museum of Contemporary Art Detroit (MOCAD), the Contemporary Art Institute of Detroit (CAID), and the Belle Isle Conservatory.", "neg": "Berlin starts National Cyber Defense Initiative: On June 16, 2011, the German Minister for Home Affairs, officially opened the new German NCAZ (National Center for Cyber Defense) Nationales Cyber-Abwehrzentrum located in Bonn. The NCAZ closely cooperates with BSI (Federal Office for Information Security) Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik, BKA (Federal Police Organisation) Bundeskriminalamt (Deutschland), BND (Federal Intelligence Service) Bundesnachrichtendienst, MAD (Military Intelligence Service) Amt für den Militärischen Abschirmdienst and other national organisations in Germany taking care of national security aspects. According to the Minister the primary task of the new organisation founded on February 23, 2011, is to detect and prevent attacks against the national infrastructure and mentioned incidents like Stuxnet."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does it mean when a solenoid valve is very loud", "pos": "It is normal for the solenoid to make noise, it clicks when the valve is turned on or off. It also is normal for a very soft buzzing sound to be heard when the valve is activated, but you should not be able to hear it unless you put your ear near it. If you can easily hear it buzzing, that is not normal.", "neg": "If you have a valve tester, connect the tester to the valve and test the valve. If the test shows a bad solenoid, replace the solenoid or the valve. If you do not have a tester (or if the tester indicted a good solenoid) connect the valve activator to the wires. Turn on the valve using the valve activator. The valve should open and there should not be any buzzing. 1  If the valve does not buzz when activated the problem is either that the wires from the controller to the valve are bad, or possibly the irrigation controller itself is bad."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What is the largest city in the United States where a majority of the population speaks Spanish?", "pos": "After Fidel Castro rose to power in Cuba in 1959, many wealthy Cubans sought refuge in Miami, further increasing the population. The city developed businesses and cultural amenities as part of the New South. In the 1980s and 1990s, South Florida weathered social problems related to drug wars, immigration from Haiti and Latin America, and the widespread destruction of Hurricane Andrew. Racial and cultural tensions were sometimes sparked, but the city developed in the latter half of the 20th century as a major international, financial, and cultural center. It is the second-largest U.S. city (after El Paso, Texas) with a Spanish-speaking majority, and the largest city with a Cuban-American plurality.", "neg": "The state has one city with a population exceeding one million: Ciudad Juárez. Ciudad Juárez is ranked eighth most populous city in the country and Chihuahua City was ranked 16th most populous in Mexico. Chihuahua (along with Baja California) is the only state in Mexico to have two cities ranked in the top 20 most populated. El Paso and Ciudad Juárez comprise one of the largest binational metropolitan areas in the world with a combined population of 2.4 million. In fact, Ciudad Juárez is one of the fastest growing cities in the world in spite of the fact that it is \"the most violent zone in the world outside of declared war zones\". For instance, a few years ago the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas published that in Ciudad Juárez \"the average annual growth over the 10-year period 1990–2000 was 5.3 percent. Juárez experienced much higher population growth than the state of Chihuahua and than Mexico as a whole\". Chihuahua City has one of the highest literacy rates in the country at 98%; 35% of the population is aged 14 or below, 60% 15-65, and 5% over 65. The growth rate is 2.4%. The 76.5% of the population of the state of Chihuahua live in cities which makes the state one of the most urbanized in Mexico."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does generic macrobid", "pos": "Can I Buy Generic Macrodantin? Macrodantin ® (nitrofurantoin macrocrystalline) is a prescription medication approved for treating and preventing bladder infections. When used to treat bladder infections, it is usually taken four times a day; when used to prevent them, it is usually taken once or twice a day.", "neg": "Generic Macrodantin. Brand-name and generic forms of Macrodantin (nitrofurantoin macrocrystalline) are both currently available to both treat and prevent urinary tract infections. The generic capsules come in two strengths (50 mg and 100 mg) and are made by Mylan Pharmaceuticals and other companies. There are no generic versions of the 25-mg capsules at this time."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "Quora users seem like the type to run from fights and also sniff their own farts. Would this be a correct summary?", "pos": "Quora users seem like the type to run from fights and also sniff their own farts? Would this be a correct summary?", "neg": "Does Quora have any competitor?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is hilton starwood", "pos": "Hilton, Hyatt and Starwood follow, just in terms of benefits provided, but of course it does depend on how much you value free Internet and lounge access. If guaranteed late checkout is more important, then Starwood should win. We compared Top-tier status benefits here: http://travelsort.com/blog/compa...", "neg": "Well clearly you already figured out that both Marriott and Starwood offer more bang for the buck (the currency being nights stayed) than Hilton does. Good for you! Grin. Personally I try to maintain platinum with both chains every year, which can take some juggling, even if you travel every week like I do..."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "How is the scrapping of 500 and 1000 rupees note affect Swiss account holders?", "pos": "What will happen to corruption money deposited by Indian politicians in Swiss bank after banning 500 and 1000 rupees notes?", "neg": "Why is black money kept in a Swiss bank?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what county is arvada co", "pos": "County Government. Arvada is located primarily in Jefferson County, Colorado. Jefferson County is the largest county in Colorado with a population estimated at 535,000. General boundaries for the county are W. 120th Ave. on the north, Sheridan Blvd. on the east, and Pike National Forest to the south.", "neg": "Arvada redirects here. For other uses, see Arvada (disambiguation). The City of Arvada /ɑːrˈvædə/ is a Home Rule Municipality located in Jefferson and Adams counties, a part of the Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area of the U.S. State of Colorado."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "why is it more complicated to land on mars than on the moon or titan?", "pos": "One big reason is the atmosphere. With the moon, there is (for all intents and purposes) no atmosphere so you only need rockets to slow down and land. On Titan, you have a very thick atmosphere, so you can forgo rockets and use a heat shield + parachute instead. Mars is the worst of both worlds. The atmosphere is thick enough so that you need to have a heat shield, but it's thin enough that using a parachute for the final descent is impractical, so you need rockets (Curiosity) or airbags (Pathfinder).", "neg": "Venus has a very thick atmosphere (about 90 times the mass of Earth's), and mars has a very thin one (100 times less than Earth's). Venus' thick atmosphere traps a lot of heat and puts a lot of pressure on its surface. Mars' is too thin to have the same effect."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is chanca piedra used for", "pos": "CHANCA PIEDRA Overview Information. Chanca piedra is an herb. The whole plant is used to make medicine. Chanca piedra is used for various disorders of the urinary tract including infections, pain and swelling (inflammation), kidney stones, and discharge from the urethra or vagina.It is also used for digestive tract disorders including gas, loss of appetite, stomachache, intestinal infections, constipation, and dysentery.HANCA PIEDRA Side Effects & Safety. Chanca piedra is POSSIBLY SAFE when taken by mouth for a short time period (up to 3 months). It is not known if chanca piedra causes side effects. Pregnancy and breast-feeding: Chanca piedra is POSSIBLY UNSAFE when taken by mouth by pregnant women or those trying to become pregnant.", "neg": "Chanca piedra is a plant found in the Amazon rainforests and other tropical areas. It can grow to a height of 30-40 centimeters.Chanca piedra has a history in herbal medicine. It has been used to treat bacterial infections, diabetes, hepatitis, high blood pressure, liver diseases, and viral infections, as well as bile duct, intestine, liver, stomach, and urinary conditions.t this time, there is a lack of studies to support chanca piedra for any use. Early research suggests its abilities to fight viruses, prevent formation of calculi (mineral stones in organs), protect the liver, and reduce blood sugar and blood pressure. Additional information is needed in these areas."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how long can ice tea sit out safely", "pos": "Recommendations for Iced Tea Safety. * Iced tea sould be brewed at 195 F for 3-5 minutes. * Iced tea should be stored for no longer than 8 hours. * The tea brewer, storage dispenser, and faucet should be cleaned daily. The CDC stated that redesigning tea dispensers to be more easily dismantled and cleaned could further reduce the theoretical risk of bacterial contamination of iced tea. Sun Tea.", "neg": "I make and consume iced tea all summer long and try to make the amount we will consume in about 3 or 4 days. Beyond that time it starts to taste stale. If you keep the tea refrigerated the 3 - 4 days sounds right. I have had iced tea served to me in restaurants that has the off taste of mold. I assume that means it's not kept in the fridge and/or kept too long."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "angular minute to degree", "pos": "A minute of arc (MOA), arcminute (arcmin) or minute arc is a unit of angular measurement equal to one-sixtieth (1⁄60) of one degree. As one degree is 1⁄360 of a circle, one minute of arc is 1⁄21600 of a circle (or, in radians, π⁄10800). It is used in fields that involve very small angles, such as astronomy, optometry, ophthalmology, optics, navigation, land surveying and marksmanship.", "neg": "Each degree is split up into 60 parts, each part being 1/60 of a degree. These parts are called minutes. Each minute is split up into 60 parts, each part being 1/60 of a minute. These parts are called seconds. The size of an angle could be stated this way: 40 degrees, 20 minutes, 50 seconds. There are symbols that are used when stating angles using degrees, minutes, and seconds."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "In May 1954 Cindy McCain was born.", "pos": "Cindy Lou Hensley McCain -LRB- born May 20 , 1954 -RRB- is an American businesswoman , philanthropist , and humanitarian , and the wife of long-time United States Senator and 2008 Republican presidential nominee John McCain of Arizona . She was born and raised in Phoenix , Arizona , as the daughter of wealthy beer distributor Jim Hensley . After receiving bachelor 's and master 's degrees from the University of Southern California , she became a special education teacher . She married John McCain in 1980 and the couple moved to Arizona in 1981 , where her husband would be elected to the United States Congress the following year and has been in office since then . The couple had three children together , in addition to adopting another . From 1988 to 1995 , she founded and operated a nonprofit organization , the American Voluntary Medical Team , which organized trips by medical personnel to disaster-stricken or war-torn third-world areas . During this time , she became addicted to painkillers for several years and resorted to having a physician write illegal prescriptions on her behalf . She reached an agreement with the government in which no charges were filed against her . Upon her father 's death in 2000 , she inherited majority control and became chair of Hensley & Co. , one of the largest Anheuser-Busch beer distributors in the United States . She participated in both of her husband 's presidential campaigns and , in 2008 , drew both positive and negative scrutiny for her appearance , demeanor , wealth , spending habits , and financial obligations . She continues to be an active philanthropist and serves on the boards of Operation Smile , Eastern Congo Initiative , CARE and HALO Trust , frequently making overseas trips in conjunction with their activities . During the 2010s she has become prominent in the fight against human trafficking . ", "neg": "Cindy Kelly Jorgenson -LRB- born 1953 -RRB- is a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Arizona . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "ibc fax number", "pos": "IBC Bank Corporate Office Headquarters. Independent Bank Corporation. Address: 1200 San Bernardo Ave. Laredo, TX 78042-1359. Email: n/a. Corporate Phone Number: 1-956-722-7611. Fax Number: 1-956-726-6637. Customer Service Number: 1-956-722-7611.", "neg": "IBC Bank was established September 1966. That's more than 50 years ago! It holds assets of 9.77 billion US dollars. That makes it a regional bank that most likely covers their local population well. A point to consider when choosing a bank is it's health. This bank appears to be healthy. It has a texas ratio of 4%."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "In Greek mythology, the ‘Grey Sisters’, or Graeae, shared one eye and one ‘what’ among them?", "pos": "Graeae Graeae See More Graeae Pictures > The Graeae were three sisters in Greek mythology, who shared one eye and one tooth among them. Their names were Deino (dread), Enyo (horror) and Pemphredo (alarm). They were the daughters of the sea gods Phorcys and Ceto , and sisters of the Gorgons . They took turns using their eye and their tooth. They appeared in the myth of Perseus , who was trying to find out where three magical objects were located, in order to kill Medusa . He went to the Graeae 's cave, and stole their eye. He then told them he would return it if they told him where the three objects were. Graeae Is also called Grey Sisters, Graiai, Graiae.", "neg": "Account Suspended Account Suspended This Account has been suspended. Contact your hosting provider for more information."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "most scenic train route through the alps", "pos": "Ride this Art Train through the Most Beautiful Route in the Alps. Photo by Karine Basílio. The historic GoldenPass railway that weaves through the Swiss Alps is already beloved for its idyllic views and punctuality. But now, thanks to American artist Sarah Morris, it’s benefitting from a train that doubles as a work of art. Morris unveiled the 54-meter-long train, titled Monarch (2017), in Gstaad, Switzerland, earlier this month, and for the next four years it will transport commuters and tourists between Montreux and Zweisimmen.", "neg": "Switzerland’s Most Exhilarating Scenic Trains. In a country known for its clocks, it’s not surprising that Swiss trains famously run on time. But efficiency alone does not make an epic adventure. It’s for the sheer drama and beauty of the landscape that Switzerland’s scenic trains remains the grande dame of rail travel. Imagine soaring high-altitude views from funicular cars and cog railways that are impossible to glimpse any other way — except from ski lifts."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how large is the liver of a human", "pos": "A larger-than-normal liver may be a sign of a wide range of diseases. The liver, a wedge-shaped organ on the right side of your upper abdomen, is the largest internal organ. An adult liver normally weighs between 2.6 and 3.3 pounds (1.2 to 1.5 kg) and measures an average of 5.9 inches (15 cm) in width. It's very unusual to have an enlarged liver without other signs and symptoms that point to an underlying disease. Symptoms.", "neg": "What is the normal size of a human liver? Quick Answer. The average liver in a woman is 7 centimeters in length and 1200 to 1400 grams in weight, while the average male liver weighs 1400 to 1500 grams and has a span of 10.5 centimeters, according to the National Center for Biotechnology Information. The size of someone's liver depends on the persons's age, sex, body size and body shape."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what vehicles have vented seats", "pos": ". Which vehicles have backs seat vents?suzannee283,835Tom Mark helpful Add photo Which vehicles have backs seat vents?1 answer General Third row seat vehicles2 answers General What vehicles have an extendable drivers seat cushion for more support behind your knees?1 answer2014 Hyundai Azera Limited FWD-General What vehicles seat 8 people?4 answers General Do the rear seat backs in the Fusion - 2014 or 2015 fold down?1 answer2014 Ford Fusion-General Shortcuts General Questions All Questions Ask a Question Search General Questions General Experts#1Tom Demyan Reputation57,900#2COMETGUY61 Reputation42,250#3F_O_R Reputation24,720View All Content submitted by Users is not endorsed by Car Gurus, does not express the opinions of Car Gurus, and should not be considered reviewed, screened, or approved by Car Gurus. Please refer to Car Gurus Terms of Use. ", "neg": "Page Not Found YOUR HEALTHPersonal Health Health Reference Health Topics Additional Resources Print Share | Connect with Us: Text Size Page Not Found The page you were looking for cannot be found. Please return to the homepage, or use the sitemap to find what you're looking for. If you feel this should be brought to our attention, you can report a website problem here. "}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "and so when Iraq you know saw this they said let's take over the country which is a good idea", "pos": "You know, so when Iraq saw this, they said let's take over the country, which is a good idea.", "neg": "And so, when Iraq saw this, they said, let's be peaceful and not start a revolution."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "cost install inground pool", "pos": "1 Installing an aboveground pool can cost $1,500-$5,000; for in-ground estimated costs are $7,000-$16,000 for a vinyl-lined model, $15,000-$25,000 for a fiberglass shell and $17,000-$45,000 for concrete or gunite. 2  However, custom designs can run prices much higher. Installing an aboveground pool can cost $1,500-$5,000; for in-ground estimated costs are $7,000-$16,000 for a vinyl-lined model, $15,000-$25,000 for a fiberglass shell and $17,000-$45,000 for concrete or gunite. 2  However, custom designs can run prices much higher.", "neg": "The installation costs of above ground pools usually run $1000-$3000, depending on the size and type of pool. Keep in mind that oval pools normally cost more to install than round pools, and the kits are also more expensive.any swimming pool companies only sell above ground pool kits, and do not actually do the pool's installation. The average above ground swimming pool kit will cost between $1500 and $4500, depending on the quality of the pool."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "How hard would someone have to hit a golf ball on the moon for it to do a lap around the moon and land back where he/she is?", "pos": "Using the website linked below, and plugging in the radius of the moon as your orbital radius, I get a speed of around 1.7 kilometers per second. That's way faster than the average golf ball speed. However, it's similar to the muzzle velocity of a tank gun, according to wikipedia _URL_0_", "neg": "Doesn't drop very far, and when it does it goes down a chute that decelerates it. You can see it at around 2m30s [in this video](_URL_0_)"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what county is ridgefield, nj in?", "pos": "Ridgefield Park Ridgefield Park Ridgefield Park, NJFavorite Share More Nearby Directions Sponsored Topics Description Ridgefield Park is a village in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. The population was 12,729 at the 2010 United States Census. Of 566 municipalities statewide, Ridgefield Park is only one of three with a village type of government in New Jersey, along with Loch Arbour and Ridgewood. The village's Fourth of July Parade, first established in 1894, is said to be the longest continuously celebrated such event in New Jersey and one of the oldest in the country. The village eliminated its July 4th fireworks in 2009, citing the $50,000 cost in the face of the difficult economy, but committed to retain its parade. Ridgefield Park is located at 40°51′26″N 74°01′27″W / 40.857119°N 74.024272°W / 40.857119; -74.024272 (40.857119, -74.024272). ", "neg": ". Credio Find The Company Health Grove Inside Gov Moose Roots Pet Breeds Software Insider Start Class© 2017 Graphiq LLC All Rights Reserved. Terms Privacy Ad Choices and Cookie Policy "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "lowes vinyl siding price", "pos": "Vinyl siding costs at Lowe's begin at about $10 for small 10-inch square sections, to over $240, for 14-inch sections crafted to resemble stone tiles. Those looking for an alternative to vinyl will find several fiber cement options available at Lowe's. Fiber cement siding is a popular choice for contractors.", "neg": "At Lowe's, the primary brands of fiber cement siding they offer are Nichiha USA and James Hardie. Overall, the siding prices at Lowe's stores for fiber cement tend to be less than that for vinyl, with entire panels of fiber cement siding beginning at $34 per section to $63. Wood. The third type of siding available from Lowe's is the more traditional wood siding."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how many miles between galveston and houston", "pos": "Distance, Gas Consumption and Emission Notes. Distance from Houston, TX to Galveston Bay, Galveston, TX is 45Miles or 73 Km. You can get this distance about 52 mins. If you want to planning travel with plane for 41 Miles or 65 Km, You can get this distance about 35 mins . A car with an average MPG will needs 2.08 gallons of gas to get the route between these points. The estimated cost of gas to get between Houston, TX and Galveston Bay, Galveston, TX is $4.72. During the route, an average car will release 40.75 pounds of CO2 to the atmosphere. Your carbon footprint is 0.91 pounds of CO2 per mile.", "neg": "Distance, Gas Consumption and Emission Notes. Distance from Houston, TX to Galveston, TX is 53Miles or 85 Km. You can get this distance about 55 mins. If you want to planning travel with plane for 47 Miles or 76 Km, You can get this distance about 36 mins . A car with an average MPG will needs 2.45 gallons of gas to get the route between these points. The estimated cost of gas to get between Houston, TX and Galveston, TX is $5.56. During the route, an average car will release 48 pounds of CO2 to the atmosphere. Your carbon footprint is 0.91 pounds of CO2 per mile."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "Which actress in a school-based drama serial, danced in the 2011 'Strictly Come Dancing' competition?", "pos": "Strictly Come Dancing: Injured Artem Chigvintsev dances through the pain barrier - Mirror Online TV Strictly Come Dancing: Injured Artem Chigvintsev dances through the pain barrier Courageous Artem Chigvintsev danced through the pain barrier on last night's show after he was forced to quit rehearsals with a bad back.  Share Get celebs updates directly to your inbox + Subscribe Thank you for subscribing! Could not subscribe, try again laterInvalid Email Courageous Artem Chigvintsev danced through the pain barrier on last night's show after he was forced to quit rehearsals with a bad back. The Russian pro almost had to pull out of his performance with partner Holly Valance after going to hospital for treatment on a strained muscle. Host Sir Bruce Forsyth, 83, had earlier stepped into help the Australian beauty run through her steps in rehearsals. Artem managed to make it back in time to take to the floor for the duo's energetic jive routine to Bruno Mars' hit Run Away Baby. After the brave dancer limped off stage the duo scored 34 out of 40, which was the second highest of the night. Waterloo Road star Chelsee Healey, 23, topped the leader board after scoring 36 for her high-octane version of 1920s dance craze the Charleston. Last week's \"wardrobe malfunction\", when her dress strap broke and she left the dancefloor in tears, was forgotten entirely. Len Goodman's replacement, on the judging panel, Hollywood actress Jennifer Grey, echoed a famous line from her big hit Dirty Dancing when she told Chelsee: \"You're the baby in this competition and from one baby to another: no one puts baby in the corner.\" A Strictly source said: \"Artem had been really struggling all day with his back and he took the decision to go to hospital to get himself checked out. \"He made sure he was back in time to perform even though he was in a lot of pain. There was no way he would let Holly down.\" Camp astrologer Russell Grant, 60, came bottom of the competition with 24 out of 40 though his paso dressed as a matador was described by Bruno as \"demented but fabulous\". Like us on Facebook", "neg": "Diane Keen: Updated News, Videos, Wiki and Photos - TopEntity.com DIANE KEEN DIANE KEEN Diane Keen (born 29 July 1946) is an English actress, who starred in the British TV drama Doctors in which she played Julia Parsons from 2003-2012. She is also known for starring in the 1970s comedy series The Cuckoo Waltz and Rings on Their Fingers, and for her many appearances in Nescafé coffee advertisements during the 1970s and 1980s."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a oil topper refinery", "pos": "Valero plans to boost Eagle Ford refining capability by adding a 90,000 b/d crude topper at its Houston refinery. The 160,000 b/d refinery is set up to refine the typical light, sweet crude, but the topper will allow the facility to process even greater volumes of lighter Eagle Ford Crude.As much as 40% of Eagle Ford crude production is consider condensate and has an API gravity of more than 50 degrees.he 160,000 b/d refinery is set up to refine the typical light, sweet crude, but the topper will allow the facility to process even greater volumes of lighter Eagle Ford Crude. As much as 40% of Eagle Ford crude production is consider condensate and has an API gravity of more than 50 degrees.", "neg": "More From Zacks.com. The world's largest independent refiner, Valero Energy Corporation (VLO) has proposed a $220 million to $280 million project for the expansion of its Houston refinery.The company also intends to purchase 2,000 railcars to compensate for a shortage of pipelines carrying the region’s swiftly rising crude supply.he crude from the Memphis refinery is carried to the oil hub of St. James, Louisiana by rail. It is again transferred back north via Royal Dutch Shell Plc ’s (RDS.A) Capline pipeline system. Valero’s purchase of railcars will take the company’s fleet to 9,000."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what does asym", "pos": "ASYM Correct all you're your grammar errors instantly. Try it now. ASYMAcronym Definition ASYM American Society of Young Musicians Copyright 1988-2014 Acronym Finder.com, All rights reserved. Want to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, or visit the webmaster's page for free fun content . Link to this page: Facebook Twitter Finally, Farlex brings you all the rules of English grammar, all in one place, explained in simple terms. The Farlex Grammar Bookis available now in paperback and e Book formats. ", "neg": ". The website you were trying to reach is temporarily unavailable. "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "define razor engine", "pos": "RazorEngine provides a base implementation of a template class, the TemplateBase, this is normally superseded by the model specific template class, the TemplateBase<T>. For most use cases, we're hoping this will be enough. To get started with template using RazorEngine, you can simply use the static Razor type: string template = <div>Hello @Model.Name</div>; var model = new { Name = Matt }; string result = Razor.Parse(template, model);", "neg": "The set of statements to use an anonymous model, is exactly the same as a statically type model (as seen above): string template = <div>Hello @Model.Name</div>; var model = new { Name = Matt }; string result = Razor.Parse(template, model);"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "to why were lewis and clark chosen for the expedition", "pos": "What areas did the Lewis and Clark expedition and the Pike expedition explore? Lewis and Clark explored the Northern part of the Louisiana Purchase, traveling up the Missouri River, and Pike explored the southern half, looking for the start of the Red River. Why were Meriwether Lewis and William Clark chosen to lead the exploration of the Louisiana Purchase? Lewis was chosen because of his experience as a leader, and Clark was chosen for his mapmaking skills.", "neg": "Why were meriwether Lewis and William clark chosento lead the exploration of the louisiana purchase? lewis was originally chosen because he was a friend of Jefferson, he was young, and he had many skills (drawing, exploring, negotiating) that he would need. lewis chose the ol … der clark to accompany him because he was especially good at drawing maps"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "can you pack liquids in checked baggage", "pos": "Liquids. If you have liquid or gel personal beauty items or food products, pack them in your checked baggage. Space in your carry-on should only be reserved for 3-oz. bottles of liquids or gels. There is no size restriction on nonflammable liquids and gels that fit in your checked luggage.", "neg": "If you’re packing it all into your suitcase, the more liquids you have, the more chance of things going very, very wrong. If you pack it into a carry-on, the more items you have to consider when filling your 1-quart clear liquids bag. With a list that long, that carry-on option isn’t going to fly… literally."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "Peter Rostenberg noted that most trauma care is delivered in community hospitals, and practitioners in that setting often do not relate to Level I trauma care research.", "pos": "Peter Rostenberg noted that most trauma care is delivered in community hospitals do not relate to Level I trauma care research.", "neg": "Peter Rostenberg noted that most trauma care is delivered in community hospitals usually relate to Level I trauma care research."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "cost for otezla", "pos": "As noted in an investment analysis: The annual WAC price of Otezla is $22,500 which is at a discount to the price of injectable biologics for PsA. By comparison, the annual WAC cost of Enbrel and Humira is around $30-$35k while the annual WAC cost of Stelara is $40k-$70k. Celgene has noted that the effective price of Otezla will be less than the WAC as they plan to offer rebates which will likely vary across payors.", "neg": "I am on otezla for a year now. I have bcbs. My co-pay is $45. It is a tier 3. Bcbs shows cost on my statements as $2034. Good luck with aproval and I hope it works for you. At about 2-3months my skin started clearing & joints not swollen or painfull."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "where is izmir", "pos": "Where is Izmir, Turkey? Where is Izmir, Turkey? Location of Izmir on a map. Izmir is a city found in Izmir, Turkey. It is located 38.41 latitude and 27.14 longitude and it is situated at elevation 122 meters above sea level. Izmir has a population of 2,500,603 making it the biggest city in Izmir. It operates on the EEST time zone. Quick facts Country Turkey Unitary authority Izmir Population 2,500,603Elevation 122 m over sea level Time Zone EESTLongitude 27.138380Latitude 38.412730AirportsÇiğli Air Base, İzmir Adnan Menderes International Airport Izmir, Turkey Zipcodes Trending on World Atlas The Most Dangerous Cities in the World The Largest Countries in the World The 10 Largest Cities in the World The 10 Smallest Countries In The World The Poorest Countries In The World29 Largest Armies In The World10 States With The Largest African-American Populations Biggest Stadiums in The World By Capacity Largest Religions In The World This page was last updated on October 2, 2015. ", "neg": ". +-Mouseover to View Coordinates © Mapbox © Open Street Map Improve this map NOS Home User Survey Disclaimer Privacy Policy USA.gov Contact Us "}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "Why Modi banned Rs 500& Rs 1000 notes?", "pos": "Why did Modi scrap Rs 500 & Rs 1000 notes? And what's the reason for the sudden introduction of the 2000 rupee note?", "neg": "Is it true that Mr. Modi wore a suit of Rs. 10 lakh on the 2015 Republic Day? Was it bought from the taxpayer's money?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are things made of krypton", "pos": "What are the things made from krypton? Krypton is a noble gas; and as such has extremely few chemical reactions, and no stable chemical compounds. Like neon and argon, its chemical cousins, it fluoresces when elect … ricity is applied; so it does see some use in specialty lighting (similar to neon signs).", "neg": "Like its fellows, krypton is a colourless, odourless, tasteless, noble gas that occurs in trace amounts in the atmosphere. Like the other noble gases, it too is useful in lighting and photography, and its high light output in plasmas allows it to play an important role in many high-powered lasers."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Are plants and animals genetically the same?", "pos": "Inheritance in plants follows the same fundamental principles of genetics as in other multicellular organisms. Gregor Mendel discovered the genetic laws of inheritance by studying inherited traits such as shape in Pisum sativum (peas). What Mendel learned from studying plants has had far reaching benefits outside of botany. Similarly, \"jumping genes\" were discovered by Barbara McClintock while she was studying maize. Nevertheless, there are some distinctive genetic differences between plants and other organisms.", "neg": "The study of plants is vital because they underpin almost all animal life on Earth by generating a large proportion of the oxygen and food that provide humans and other organisms with aerobic respiration with the chemical energy they need to exist. Plants, algae and cyanobacteria are the major groups of organisms that carry out photosynthesis, a process that uses the energy of sunlight to convert water and carbon dioxide into sugars that can be used both as a source of chemical energy and of organic molecules that are used in the structural components of cells. As a by-product of photosynthesis, plants release oxygen into the atmosphere, a gas that is required by nearly all living things to carry out cellular respiration. In addition, they are influential in the global carbon and water cycles and plant roots bind and stabilise soils, preventing soil erosion. Plants are crucial to the future of human society as they provide food, oxygen, medicine, and products for people, as well as creating and preserving soil."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What was the name of the prominent clan during the Heian period?", "pos": "The Heian period (平安時代, Heian jidai?) is the last division of classical Japanese history, running from 794 to 1185. The period is named after the capital city of Heian-kyō, or modern Kyōto. It is the period in Japanese history when Buddhism, Taoism and other Chinese influences were at their height. The Heian period is also considered the peak of the Japanese imperial court and noted for its art, especially poetry and literature. Although the Imperial House of Japan had power on the surface, the real power was in the hands of the Fujiwara clan, a powerful aristocratic family who had intermarried with the imperial family. Many emperors actually had mothers from the Fujiwara family. Heian (平安?) means \"peace\" in Japanese.", "neg": "When Emperor Kammu moved the capital to Heian-kyō (Kyōto), which remained the imperial capital for the next 1,000 years, he did so not only to strengthen imperial authority but also to improve his seat of government geopolitically. Nara was abandoned after only 70 years in part due to the ascendancy of Dōkyō and the encroaching secular power of the Buddhist institutions there. Kyōto had good river access to the sea and could be reached by land routes from the eastern provinces. The early Heian period (784–967) continued Nara culture; the Heian capital was patterned on the Chinese Tang capital at Chang'an, as was Nara, but on a larger scale than Nara. Kammu endeavoured to improve the Tang-style administrative system which was in use. Known as the ritsuryō, this system attempted to recreate the Tang imperium in Japan, despite the \"tremendous differences in the levels of development between the two countries\". Despite the decline of the Taika-Taihō reforms, imperial government was vigorous during the early Heian period. Indeed, Kammu's avoidance of drastic reform decreased the intensity of political struggles, and he became recognized as one of Japan's most forceful emperors."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what color is venus?", "pos": "Mercury: grey. Venus: yellowish-white. Earth: light blue with white clouds; oceans and light scattered by the atmosphere make Earth prevailingly blue. Mars: red-orange. Jupiter: has orange and white bands; the white bands are colored by ammonia clouds, while the orange comes from ammonium hydrosulfide clouds. Saturn: pale yellow; ammonia haze covers the whole planet and obscures redder clouds below. Uranus: light blue; the color comes from methane clouds.", "neg": "Venus: yellowish-white. Earth: light blue with white clouds; oceans and light scattered by the atmosphere make Earth prevailingly blue. Jupiter: has orange and white bands; the white bands are colored by ammonia clouds, while the orange comes from ammonium hydrosulfide clouds. Saturn: pale yellow; ammonia haze covers the whole planet and obscures redder clouds below. Uranus: light blue; the color comes from methane clouds."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how often should you ha bowel movements", "pos": "I’ve heard a little as once a week to three times a day can be normal. Q: You would not believe how common this question is in medical practice. People really worry about this. The average person will have a bowel movement every 1-2 days; however, if this is not you, it’s not necessarily a cause for alarm.", "neg": "So How Often Should You Have a Bowel Movement? There is no number set in stone that can answer this question, because what’s “normal” for you may be quite different than it is for your spouse, your colleagues or your neighbor. On average, many people have a bowel movement once or twice a day — and that’s normal. Others may go as many as three times a day, or a few as three times a week — and that’s also within the scope of “normal.” The key is to think about what’s normal for you and also to listen to your body."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what dance is the dab", "pos": "The DAB or Dabbing is a popular dance move, originating in Atlanta. There's been some debate as to who was the first person to start the dab craze, although Migos and PeeWee Longway have definitely received some of the credit.Recently, the origin of dabbing even became the cause of an argument on social media between Quality Control members, OG Maco and Migos.hen we had him by the office recently, he gave us a quick tutorial on how to properly dab-- so now everyone can get in on the fun, even Patrick. The sneeze method is key.", "neg": "Whatever the case may be, dabbing is popular and will soon transcend daily language usage, probably not so unlike twerking, the shmoney dance etc. Rich The Kid, another Quality Control/Migos affiliate, is also a dabbing enthusiast.hen we had him by the office recently, he gave us a quick tutorial on how to properly dab-- so now everyone can get in on the fun, even Patrick. The sneeze method is key."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is equine infectious anemia", "pos": "Equine infectious anemia (EIA) is a noncontagious, infectious disease of horses and other Equidae. It is caused by an RNA virus classified in the Lentivirus genus, family Retroviridae. EIA can present as an acute, subacute, or chronic infection.quine infectious anemia (EIA) is a noncontagious, infectious disease of horses and other Equidae. It is caused by an RNA virus classified in the Lentivirus genus, family Retroviridae. EIA can present as an acute, subacute, or chronic infection.", "neg": "Definition Equine infectious anemia (EIA) is an infectious viral disease of equidae characterized by a variety of symptoms related to anemia that accompany either an acute, subacute or chronic illness that may terminate in death. The disease may be subclinical in some individuals.ummary Equine infectious anemia is a viral disease of equidae transmitted chiefly by transfer of infective blood from one animal to another. Its manifestations may be acute, chronic or inapparent and may terminate sooner or later in the death of the animal. No specific therapy or immunization is available."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what cause hydraulic hose to fail", "pos": "Nine reasons why hydraulic hoses fail Key concepts Hose life is cut short by factors that can be controlled. Poor routing is a leading cause of hose failure. Don't operate hoses at their pressure and temperature limits. Hoses used in hydraulic systems have a predictable future. They won't last forever. How do you determine how long a hose will last? The actual service life of a hose assembly in a given application is determined by a variety of factors.", "neg": "7 Reasons Why Your Hydraulic Hoses May Be Failing . Anytime there is a failure with a hydraulic system hose, it’s important to understand what went wrong so that it can be avoided in the future. There are a number of reasons that a hydraulic hose can fail. Often it can be something like an ill-fitting component, incorrect assembly or installation or a combination of all three. However, whatever the cause, quite often all failures can be avoided by implementing proper procedures. Let’s explore the most common causes of hydraulic hose failure: Issue #1. The component has been blown off"}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why do amphetamines like Adderall, Vyvanse etc. cause a decrease in appetite?", "pos": "In hierarchical order, you have your central nervous system, your autonomic nervous system which regulates the sympathetic nervous system and the parasympathetic nervous system. The parasympathetic nervous system promotes nonemergency functions while the sympathetic nervous system kicks in when the body is in a heightened state which would be caused by a perceived danger. Think fight or flight in relation to the sympathetic. When you take any sort of amphetamine, it causes your sympathetic nervous system to take over. The loss of apetite occurs because your body is artificially being made to perceive that it is in danger. So nonemergency functions like digestion, are put on hold. Meanwhile, your heart speeds up to supply more blood to the body, pupils dilate to allow in more light, you'll feel more blood engorged in your muscles etc. Tl;dr Amphetamines put your body into fight or flight mode.", "neg": "Please check /r/sciencefaqs first before posting. You will find [this thread](_URL_0_)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is raynaud's phenomenon", "pos": "Raynaud's Raynaud's Also known as Raynauds Phenomenon What Is Causes Risk Factors Signs, Symptoms, and Complications Diagnosis Treatment Living With Participate in NHLBI Clinical Trials More Information ", "neg": "We are sorry, the page you are looking for was not found. We are sorry, the page you are looking for was not found. Please use the A-Z index or our search to find the information you are looking for:cancelsubmit A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U VW X Y Z #Page last reviewed: May 11, 2015Page last updated: May 11, 2015Content source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "the layer of skin that contains nerves and blood vessels is the", "pos": "The dermis, the skin's next layer, is a thick layer of fibrous and elastic tissue (made mostly of collagen, elastin, and fibrillin) that gives the skin its flexibility and strength. The dermis contains nerve endings, sweat glands and oil (sebaceous) glands, hair follicles, and blood vessels.", "neg": "Dermis. The dermis, the skin's next layer, is a thick layer of fibrous and elastic tissue (made mostly of collagen, elastin, and fibrillin) that gives the skin its flexibility and strength. The dermis contains nerve endings, sweat glands and oil (sebaceous) glands, hair follicles, and blood vessels."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Super Metroid was created by Nintendo.", "pos": "Super Metroid is a 2D side-scrolling action-adventure video game developed and published by Nintendo and released for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System in 1994 . It is a third game in the Metroid series . The story takes place after the events of the 1991 Game Boy game , Metroid II : Return of Samus . The player takes on the role of an intergalactic bounty hunter Samus Aran as she travels to planet Zebes in an attempt to retrieve an infant Metroid stolen by the Space Pirate leader Ridley . Super Metroid was directed and written by Yoshio Sakamoto , and produced by Makoto Kano , with Gunpei Yokoi serving as general manager . It was developed over the course of two years , with a year prior to gain approval for the inital idea , as the developers wanted to make a good action game , and to set the stage for Samus 's reappearance . The gameplay focuses on exploration , with the player searching for power-ups that are used to reach previously inaccessible areas . It features new concepts to the series , such as the inventory screen , an automapping facility , and the ability to fire in all directions . Super Metroid received acclaim from critics , who praised its atmosphere , gameplay , music and graphics . It is often described as one of the best video games of all time . While the game did not sell well in Japan , it fared better in North America , and had shipped 1.42 million copies worldwide by late 2003 . Super Metroid became popular among players for speedrunning , and its gameplay and design influenced other games . The game , along with Konami 's Castlevania : Symphony of the Night , also popularized the Metroidvania genre . The game was followed by the 2002 release of Metroid Fusion and Metroid Prime , ending the series ' eight-year hiatus . Since 2007 , Super Metroid has been released for the Virtual Console service on the Wii , the Wii U , and the New Nintendo 3DS . ", "neg": "is a video game developed and published by Sunsoft . It was released only in Japan for the Famicom Disk System on November 20 , 1986 . "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "To what period has cotton been dated in Pakistan?", "pos": "The earliest evidence of cotton use in South Asia has been found at the site of Mehrgarh, Pakistan, where cotton threads have been found preserved in copper beads; these finds have been dated to Neolithic (between 6000 and 5000 BCE). Cotton cultivation in the region is dated to the Indus Valley Civilization, which covered parts of modern eastern Pakistan and northwestern India between 3300 and 1300 BCE The Indus cotton industry was well-developed and some methods used in cotton spinning and fabrication continued to be used until the industrialization of India. Between 2000 and 1000 BC cotton became widespread across much of India. For example, it has been found at the site of Hallus in Karnataka dating from around 1000 BC.", "neg": "In addition to concerns over subsidies, the cotton industries of some countries are criticized for employing child labor and damaging workers' health by exposure to pesticides used in production. The Environmental Justice Foundation has campaigned against the prevalent use of forced child and adult labor in cotton production in Uzbekistan, the world's third largest cotton exporter. The international production and trade situation has led to \"fair trade\" cotton clothing and footwear, joining a rapidly growing market for organic clothing, fair fashion or \"ethical fashion\". The fair trade system was initiated in 2005 with producers from Cameroon, Mali and Senegal."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "How do blood tests for STDs work?", "pos": "They look for antibodies related to known diseases. If the antibodies show up they know the disease has been there. If it hadn't there wouldn't have been any need for an immune response", "neg": "From a quick search this was already answered in the ask science subreddit [here](_URL_1_) and [here](_URL_0_)"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What impact did Victorias threats have on the impact of the Russo=Turkish war?", "pos": "Between April 1877 and February 1878, she threatened five times to abdicate while pressuring Disraeli to act against Russia during the Russo-Turkish War, but her threats had no impact on the events or their conclusion with the Congress of Berlin. Disraeli's expansionist foreign policy, which Victoria endorsed, led to conflicts such as the Anglo-Zulu War and the Second Anglo-Afghan War. \"If we are to maintain our position as a first-rate Power\", she wrote, \"we must ... be Prepared for attacks and wars, somewhere or other, CONTINUALLY.\" Victoria saw the expansion of the British Empire as civilising and benign, protecting native peoples from more aggressive powers or cruel rulers: \"It is not in our custom to annexe countries\", she said, \"unless we are obliged & forced to do so.\" To Victoria's dismay, Disraeli lost the 1880 general election, and Gladstone returned as prime minister. When Disraeli died the following year, she was blinded by \"fast falling tears\", and erected a memorial tablet \"placed by his grateful Sovereign and Friend, Victoria R.I.\"", "neg": "During this period, the Russian Black Sea Fleet was operating against Ottoman coastal traffic between Constantinople (currently named Istanbul) and the Caucasus ports, while the Ottoman fleet sought to protect this supply line. The clash came on 30 November 1853 when a Russian fleet attacked an Ottoman force in the harbour at Sinop, and destroyed it at the Battle of Sinop. The battle outraged opinion in UK, which called for war. There was little additional naval action until March 1854 when on the declaration of war the British frigate Furious was fired on outside Odessa harbour. In response an Anglo-French fleet bombarded the port, causing much damage to the town. To show support for Turkey after the battle of Sinop, on the 22th of December 1853, the Anglo-French squadron entered the Black Sea and the steamship HMS Retribution approached the Port of Sevastopol, the commander of which received an ultimatum not to allow any ships in the Black Sea."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how long to get a degree", "pos": "The Path to Becoming a Psychologist. First, you will need a bachelor's degree (4 to 5 years), which teaches the fundamentals of psychology. After that, you will need a master's degree (2 to 3 years), which can qualify you to practice in the field as a case manager, employment specialist, or social worker.", "neg": "Doctoral Degree (4 to 7 Years) The required degree for licensure is typically a Doctor of Psychology (PsyD) or Doctor of Philosophy in Psychology (PhD). Your choice of degree will depend on your career goals and whether you want a career in practice (PsyD) or in research (PhD), or some combination thereof."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "Which three senior cricketers Dhoni dropped from the team as was mentioned in the movie MS Dhoni?", "pos": "Who are the 3 players that Dhoni refers to in the movie MS Dhoni: The Untold Story that were to be removed from the team?", "neg": "How is the movie 'MS Dhoni The Untold Story'?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is a judicial officer", "pos": "Who is a judicial officer? Ashiv Choudhary, Law student, The Law School, University of Jammu Answered Jul 28, 2016Any officer of the court is known as judicial officer. Judicial officers are typically categorized as judges, magistrates, puisne judicial officers such as justices of the peace or officers of courts of limited jurisdiction; and notaries public and commissioners of oaths. The powers of judicial officers vary and are usually limited to a certain jurisdiction.343 Viewspromoted by Truthfinder Are you looking for arrest records? Find arrest records, criminal records and much more with this new site. Just enter a name to search. Learn More at truthfinder.com You dismissed this ad. The feedback you provide will help us show you more relevant content in the future. Undo ", "neg": ". Home Search Jobs Culture Career Areas "}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Peter Jackson co-wrote the screenplay for the film Logan (film).", "pos": "Logan is a 2017 American superhero film featuring the Marvel Comics character Wolverine , produced by Marvel Entertainment , TSG Entertainment , and The Donners ' Company , and distributed by 20th Century Fox . It is the tenth installment in the X-Men film series , as well as the third and final Wolverine solo film following X-Men Origins : Wolverine -LRB- 2009 -RRB- and The Wolverine -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , as well serving as a reboot to the franchise and being set in its own universe . The film takes inspiration from `` Old Man Logan '' by Mark Millar and Steve McNiven , which follows an aged Wolverine undertaking a final adventure in a dystopian future . The film is directed by James Mangold , who co-wrote the screenplay with Scott Frank and Michael Green , from a story by Mangold . Hugh Jackman stars as Logan in his final portrayal of the character after having played the role for 17 years , with Patrick Stewart co-starring as Charles Xavier . Richard E. Grant , Boyd Holbrook , Stephen Merchant , Dafne Keen -LRB- in her first film role -RRB- , Eriq La Salle , Elise Neal and Elizabeth Rodriguez are all featured in supporting roles . Principal photography began in Louisiana on May 2 , 2016 and ended on August 19 , 2016 in New Mexico . The locations used for Logan were mainly Louisiana , New Mexico and Mississippi . Logan premiered at the 67th Berlin International Film Festival on February 17 , 2017 , and was theatrically released in the United States on March 3 , 2017 , in standard and IMAX formats . It received praise from critics and audiences , becoming the best-reviewed film in the X-Men film series and being considered by many as one of the best superhero films of all time , and has grossed $ 607 million worldwide against its $ 97 million budget , making it the fourth highest-grossing film of 2017 . ", "neg": "Michael Jackson : Searching for Neverland is an American television biopic based on the 2014 book , Remember the Time : Protecting Michael Jackson in His Final Days , written by Jackson 's personal bodyguards Bill Whitfield and Javon Beard . The film follows Jackson in the final years of his life . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does c/o mean on a letter", "pos": "Best Answer: c/o means care of, used when there is an intermediary that will distribute your letter or package. You should address your letter Millvina Dean c/o Titanic Historical Society. Source(s): http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/care_of.BabyGirlK · 8 years ago.eport Abuse. On the envelope you would write the person's name on the first line, and c/o the society on the second. The mail carriers read from bottom up.", "neg": "When used in addressing envelopes, c/o means “care of”, and is used when you’re sending mail to someone who does not actually live at the address in question.It can come in handy when trying to get in touch with someone who’s home address you don’t know, if you can send mail to their work address:Bob Smith.hen used in addressing envelopes, c/o means “care of”, and is used when you’re sending mail to someone who does not actually live at the address in question. It can come in handy when trying to get in touch with someone who’s home address you don’t know, if you can send mail to their work address: Bob Smith."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how do you automatic number in excel", "pos": "Automatically Number Rows in Excel 2007. Sometimes you need to number the rows in Excel. These steps work for Excel 2007: 1  Select the first cell in the range that you want to fill. 2  Type the starting value for the series.3  Type a value in the next cell to establish a pattern. 4  For example, if you want the series 1, 2, 3, 4, 5..., type 1 and 2 in the first two cells. For example, if you want the series 1, 2, 3, 4, 5..., type 1 and 2 in the first two cells. 2  If you want the series 2, 4, 6, 8..., type 2 and 4. 3  Select the cells that contain the starting values. 4  Drag the fill handle across the range that you want to fill.", "neg": "Type a value in the next cell to establish a pattern. Tip For example, if you want the series 1, 2, 3, 4, 5..., type 1 and 2 in the first two cells. If you want the series 2, 4, 6, 8..., type 2 and 4. Select the cells that contain the starting values. Drag the fill handle across the range that you want to fill.se the ROW function to number rows. In the first cell of the range that you want to number, type =ROW(A1) . The ROW function returns the number of the row that you reference."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what charges the battery on a riding mower", "pos": "What is the proper way to charge the 12 volt riding mower battery? Important: When charging your tractor's battery, use a charger designed for 12 Volt lead-acid batteries. Read your battery charger's Owner's Manual prior to charging your tractor's battery. Always follow its instructions and heed its warnings. If your tractor has not been put into use for an extended period of time, charge the battery as follows: Set your battery charger to deliver no more than a maximum of 6 amperes.", "neg": "Attach the red lead from the battery charger to the positive terminal of the battery. Most chargers will have a clamp, like jumper cables, to attach the lead to the terminal. Attach the black lead to the negative terminal of the battery. A second option is to attach the black lead to the frame of the mower."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how much do you need to open a roth ira", "pos": "Most people are eligible to start a Roth IRA. But your eligibility for a Roth IRA may be affected by your income. If you earn too much, you may not be able to contribute. The chart below shows the limits for 2016. For 2016, you can contribute $5,500, in total, to all your IRAs. You can contribute $6,500 if you are older than 50.", "neg": "There are no income limits for Traditional IRAs,2 however there are income limits for tax deductible contributions. There are income limits for Roth IRAs. As a single filer, you can make a full contribution to a Roth IRA if your modified adjusted gross income is less than $118,000 in 2017. If your modified adjusted gross income is more than $118,000 but less than $133,000, a partial contribution is allowed in 2017."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a direct democracy", "pos": "Direct democracy is a type of democracy wherein citizens or people of a particular country or community make the actual decisions regarding the laws and policies applicable to them.In a direct democracy, the people themselves will cast their votes for or against a certain rule or policy.n a direct democracy, no such representatives are chosen to take care of laws and policies. The people themselves have a direct contribution into how things are done in a particular country or community.", "neg": "Confidence votes 642. Direct democracy is where the citizens directly influence the decisions of the government. This is compared to indirect democracy (which is what the US has) where the people elect representatives who represent their interests in the decisions of goverment.Direct democracy is a form of democracy.n a repulic, people ellect representatives to do the governing. In a direct democracy, people vote themselves on all of the bills. Their is not legislative branch in a direct democracy.    In a direct democracy the whole population votes on issues."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "John McLaughlin dedicates the final minutes of his show to the proposition that contemporary American culture sneers at Men are regarded as inseminating instruments, superfluous after that.", "pos": "John McLaughlin dedicated the end of one of his shows to expressing what he believes is a phenomenon in American culture to denigrate the contribution of men to being merely procreative beasts easily expendable by society.", "neg": "John McLaughlin believes American culture reveres and respects the role of men in society and the family."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Indiana Jones was betrayed by Sean Patrick Flanery.", "pos": "Henry Walton `` Indiana '' Jones Jr. -LRB- also shortened to Indy -RRB- is a fictional character and the protagonist of the Indiana Jones franchise . George Lucas created the character in homage to the action heroes of 1930s film serials . The character first appeared in the 1981 film Raiders of the Lost Ark , to be followed by Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom in 1984 , Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade in 1989 , The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles from 1992 to 1996 , and Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull in 2008 . The character is also featured in novels , comics , video games , and other media . Jones is also featured in the Disney theme park attraction , Indiana Jones Adventure at Disneyland and Tokyo DisneySea , as well as the Disneyland Paris attraction Indiana Jones et le Temple du Péril . Jones is most famously played by Harrison Ford and has also been portrayed by River Phoenix -LRB- as the young Jones in The Last Crusade -RRB- and in the television series The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles by Corey Carrier , Sean Patrick Flanery , and George Hall . Doug Lee has supplied the voice of Jones for two LucasArts video games , Indiana Jones and the Fate of Atlantis and Indiana Jones and the Infernal Machine , David Esch supplied his voice for Indiana Jones and the Emperor 's Tomb , and John Armstrong for Indiana Jones and the Staff of Kings . The character is distinguished by his appearance -LRB- bullwhip , fedora , satchel and leather jacket -RRB- , sense of humor , deep knowledge of many ancient civilizations and languages , and fear of snakes . Since his first appearance in Raiders of the Lost Ark , Indiana Jones has become one of cinema 's most famous characters . In 2003 , the American Film Institute ranked him the second greatest film hero of all time . He was also named the 6th Greatest Movie Character by Empire magazine . Entertainment Weekly ranked Indy 2nd on their list of The All-Time Coolest Heroes in Pop Culture . Premiere magazine also placed Indy at number 7 on their list of The 100 Greatest Movie Characters of All Time . ", "neg": "The Boondock Saints II : All Saints Day is a 2009 American vigilante film written and directed by Troy Duffy . The film serves as a sequel to the 1999 film The Boondock Saints . The film stars Sean Patrick Flanery and Norman Reedus , who return to their roles , as well as several of the other actors from the first film . The film takes place eight years after the events of the original Boondock Saints , as fraternal twin sibling vigilantes Connor -LRB- Flanery -RRB- and Murphy -LRB- Reedus -RRB- are living a quiet life in Ireland with their father , the former assassin known as `` Il Duce '' . However , they are drawn back into action after someone attempts to frame the brothers for the murder of a priest in Boston . The duo travel back to the United States , where they meet some old friends and are pursued by Eunice Bloom -LRB- Julie Benz -RRB- , an FBI agent and former protégée of Agent Smecker . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a DLAB score", "pos": "The Defense Language Aptitude Battery (DLAB) is a test used by the United States Department of Defense to test an individual's potential for learning a foreign language and thus determining who may pursue training as a military linguist.s of 2009, the test is completely web-based. The test does not attempt to gauge a person's fluency in a given language, but rather to determine their ability to learn a language. Preparation for the DLAB includes multiple study guides and practice tests.", "neg": "February 26, 2008 at 3:02 AM (Military, Navy) (defense language aptitude battery, DLAB, Language, MEPS, Military, test). The DLAB test is used by the military to measure your aptitude for learning languages. It is not a language test or a grammar test.I took the test about a week ago, and now I am sharing my experience with you. The contents I can’t tell you, I can give you hints on what to study.Learn the basics of english grammar and their functions.t is not a language test or a grammar test. I took the test about a week ago, and now I am sharing my experience with you. The contents I can’t tell you, I can give you hints on what to study. Learn the basics of english grammar and their functions."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a blueprint of a question paper", "pos": "A ready reference / an array of nature of questions of a question paper is called Blue Print of the question paper.A lay out of nature of questions in respect of Knowledge, Understanding, Application, Marks, Topics, Estimated Difficulty Level etc is called Blue Print of the Question Paper.Ref: An architect's plan for a building is often called a blueprint, and they actually were, at one point, produced with white lines on blue paper.", "neg": "Report Abuse. blueprint of a question paper is the pattern of quedtion paper in which it is given that a each lesson carry how many marks.how many long answer in a q paper.short answer and very short answer etc and each carry how many marks.Bilal · 2 years ago.eport Abuse. blueprint of a question paper is the pattern of quedtion paper in which it is given that a each lesson carry how many marks.how many long answer in a q paper.short answer and very short answer etc and each carry how many marks. Bilal · 2 years ago."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is dependent atelectasis in the lung bases", "pos": "Atelectasis (at-uh-LEK-tuh-sis) is a condition in which one or more areas of your lungs collapse or don't inflate properly. If only a small area or a few small areas of the lungs are affected, you may have no signs or symptoms.If a large area or several large areas of the lungs are affected, they may not be able to deliver enough oxygen to your blood. This can cause symptoms and complications.f only a small area or a few small areas of the lungs are affected, you may have no signs or symptoms. If a large area or several large areas of the lungs are affected, they may not be able to deliver enough oxygen to your blood. This can cause symptoms and complications.", "neg": "Atelectasis is a condition of the lung that decreases the deep breathing capability of a person. The entire lung, or a part of it, becomes airless and collapses. Atelectasis is not life-threatening to adults, because normally, only a small part of the lung is affected by it.o doubt, if all the alveoli in the lung have been affected, then it can cause a very severe health problem. Also, if a small part of the lung is affected by atelectasis and it continues to remain untreated, then the alveoli may collapse, which would again result in a serious lung infection."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "What was the title of John Denver's song about Jacques Cousteau's boat?", "pos": "John Denver - CALYPSO - YouTube John Denver - CALYPSO Want to watch this again later? Sign in to add this video to a playlist. Need to report the video? Sign in to report inappropriate content. Rating is available when the video has been rented. This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. Published on Aug 22, 2012 \"Calypso\" is a song written by John Denver in 1975 as a tribute to Jacques-Yves Cousteau and his research ship, the Calypso. The song was featured on Denver's 1975 album Windsong. Released as the B-side of \"I'm Sorry\", \"Calypso\" received substantial airplay, enabling it to chart on the Billboard Hot 100. After \"I'm Sorry\" fell out of the #1 position, \"Calypso\" began receiving more airplay than \"I'm Sorry,\" thus causing Billboard to list \"Calypso\" as the new A-side. Hence, \"Calypso\" is itself considered a #2 hit on the Hot 100. John Denver was a close friend of Jacques-Yves Cousteau. Calypso was the name of Jacques Cousteau's research boat that sailed around the world for oceanic conservation. LYRICS: To sail on a dream on a crystal clear ocean, to ride on the crest of a wild raging storm To work in the service of life and living, in search of the answers of questions unknown To be part of the movement and part of the growing, part of beginning to understand, Aye Calypso the places you've been to, the things that you've shown us, the stories you tell Aye Calypso, I sing to your spirit, the men who have served you so long and so well Hi dee ay-ee ooo doo-dle oh oo do do do do do doo-dle ay yee doo-dle ay ee Like the dolphin who guides you, you bring us beside you To light up the darkness and show us the way For though we are strangers in your silent world To live on the land we must learn from the sea To be true as the tide and free as a wind swell Joyful and loving in letting it be Aye Calypso the places you've been to, the things that you've shown us, the stories you tell Aye Calypso, I sing to your spirit, the men who have served you so long and so well Hi dee ay-ee ooo doo-dle oh oo do do do do do doo-dle ay yee doo-dle ay ee", "neg": "John Denver - Annie´s Song - YouTube John Denver - Annie´s Song Want to watch this again later? Sign in to add this video to a playlist. Need to report the video? Sign in to report inappropriate content. Rating is available when the video has been rented. This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. Uploaded on Sep 14, 2006 Live"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "vegetables that are antiseptics", "pos": "14 Ways Honey Can Heal. Cabbage. A member of the cruciferous vegetable family, along with broccoli, kale, cauliflower and Brussels sprouts, cabbage has long been recognized for its healing powers. One reason is the cancer fighting sulfur compounds.Another is that fruits and vegetables high in vitamin C are considered a natural antibiotic and a one-cup serving of cabbage provides about 75 percent of your daily adult allowance. Cabbage juice is highly recommended in the treatment of stomach ulcers.4 Ways Honey Can Heal. Cabbage. A member of the cruciferous vegetable family, along with broccoli, kale, cauliflower and Brussels sprouts, cabbage has long been recognized for its healing powers. One reason is the cancer fighting sulfur compounds.", "neg": "1 5 teaspoons of honey and 2 tablespoons of cinnamon – can help clear baldder infections. 2  5 teaspoons of honey mixed with 1 teaspoon of cinnamon can help relieve toothache. 3  To make a topical paste that can be used to treat skin infections, insect bites, burns and eczema, mix equal parts of honey and cinnamon.hile eating garlic can help fight staph, strep and whole host of other infections, garlic oil can be applied to the skin to treat scrapes and burns, it can also be used to help fight ear infections. Note that when cooking garlic, it does lose some of its medicinal benefits."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how long does a deep wound take to heal in the finger", "pos": "Relevance. Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: Fingers tend to take a while to heal when cut badly, i would say anything up to 2 weeks to heal properly, and make sure you keep it covered for most of the time, fingers tend to dry out quick so take longer to heal when uncovered, i've cut my fingers heaps of times at work.k so im not going into detail cause it's a long story how the cut happened but it was deep and bloody. the wound is mostly closed but pops open in small places from time to time n bleeds.", "neg": "I cut the tip of my right pointer finger badly. ok so im not going into detail cause it's a long story how the cut happened but it was deep and bloody. the wound is mostly closed but pops open in small places from time to time n bleeds.it happened 3 days ago. the skin is not sealed and hurts badly when it opens. how long does it take for a finger wound to heal...k so im not going into detail cause it's a long story how the cut happened but it was deep and bloody. the wound is mostly closed but pops open in small places from time to time n bleeds."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "symptoms of an aneurysm", "pos": "Brain aneurysm - Symptoms. Symptoms of a brain aneurysm. A brain aneurysm rarely causes any symptoms unless it bursts (ruptures). Unruptured brain aneurysms occasionally cause symptoms if they're particularly large or press against tissues or nerves inside the brain. Symptoms of an unruptured brain aneurysm can include: 1  visual disturbances – such as loss of vision or double vision. 2  pain above or around your eye.  numbness or weakness on one side of your face.", "neg": "Symptoms of an aneurysm vary with each type and location. It’s important to know that aneurysms that occur in the body or brain generally don’t present signs or symptoms until they rupture. Aneurysms that occur near the surface of the body may show signs of swelling and pain. A large mass may also develop."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what symptoms are fda approved to take ambien", "pos": "FDA: Lower Ambien's Dose to Prevent Drowsy Driving FDA: Lower Ambien's Dose to Prevent Drowsy Driving Blood levels from nighttime dose of sleep aid can remain too high the next morning, agency says From the Web MD Archives By Amanda Gardner Health Day Reporter WEDNESDAY, May 15 (Health Day News) -- The U. S. Food and Drug Administration has approved new, lower-dose labeling for the popular sleep drug Ambien (zolpidem) in an effort to cut down on daytime drowsiness that could be a hazard while performing certain tasks such as driving. The move follows the FDA's request to manufacturers in January that drugs containing zolpidem carry instructions that lower the recommended dose and provide more safety information to patients. \"FDA has approved these changes because of the known risk of next-morning impairment with these drugs,\" the agency said in a statement released Tuesday on its website. Sleep medications containing zolpidem include Ambien, Ambien CR, Edluar and Zolpimist, as well as generic versions of Ambien and Ambien CR. Continue Reading Belowyou might like\"The purpose of the lowering is to help decrease the risk of next-morning impairment of activities that require alertness,\" Dr. Ellis Unger, director of the Office of Drug Evaluation I at the FDA's Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, said at the time of the agency's request to manufacturers. \"We're particularly concerned about driving. A large fraction of the population drives and driving is an inherently dangerous activity. \"Lowering the nighttime dose means there will be less residual drug in the blood by the time the person wakes up. Extended-release forms of the drugs tend to stay in the body longer, the FDA said. The FDA has told manufacturers that recommended doses for women should be cut in half, from 10 milligrams to 5 milligrams for immediate-release products (Ambien, Edluar and Zolpimist) and from 12.5 mg to 6.25 mg for extended-release products (Ambien CR). For men, the agency has asked manufacturers to change the labeling to recommend that doctors and other health-care professionals consider prescribing lower doses, meaning 5 mg for immediate-release products and 6.25 mg for extended-release products. In explaining the different recommendations for men and women, Unger said that \"women appear to be more susceptible to risk for next-morning impairment because they eliminate zolpidem from their bodies more slowly. \"It's not clear why women eliminate the substance from their bodies more slowly than men.1 2 View All ", "neg": "Are chills related to nerve damage or peripheral neuropathy? Dr. Kiley Reynolds Pain Management1 doctor agrees In brief: Chills No, they are not. Chills are normal. Nerve damage and peripheral neuropathy are abnormal. Thank Dr. John Munshower Family Medicine1 doctor agrees In brief: Not usually Usually due to infection ( fever ), hormonal disorders, or endocrine issues (example thyroid disorder). Thank Want a second opinion? Consult a top doctor for additional insights Get a second opinion Get help from a real doctor now Continue108,000 doctors available Related questions I have peripheral neuropathy and lower back problems. For the past week I have been feeling cold in both my legs. more1 doctor responded Why is trigeminal neuraligia considered a peripheral neuropathy even though it is a problem with a cranial nerve more2 doctors responded What are some strong pain relievers for nerve pain? And peripheral neuropathy? I've tried almost everything and more2 doctors responded People Also Viewed I'm having chills Implanon and nerve damage Nerve system damage Symptoms of trigeminal nerve damage Having the chills symptoms Multiple sclerosis nerve damage Cut thumb nerve damage What are symptoms of nerve damage? Brachial plexus nerve damage Novocaine nerve damage symptoms Related Topics Peripheral neuropathy Neuropraxia Neuropathy Nerve damage Nerve Get help from a real doctor now Continue108,000 doctors available "}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Justin Bieber's fourth album came out in 2015.", "pos": "Justin Drew Bieber -LRB- -LSB- ˈbiːbər -RSB- born March 1 , 1994 -RRB- is a Canadian singer and songwriter . After a talent manager discovered him through his YouTube videos covering songs in 2008 and signed to RBMG , Bieber released his debut EP , My World , in late 2009 . It was certified Platinum in the U.S. . He became the first artist to have seven songs from a debut record chart on the Billboard Hot 100 . Bieber released his first full-length studio album , My World 2.0 , in 2010 . It debuted at or near number one in several countries , was certified triple Platinum in the U.S. , and contained his single `` Baby '' . Following his debut album , he had his first headlining tour , the My World Tour , released the remix albums My Worlds Acoustic and Never Say Never -- The Remixes -- and the 3D biopic-concert film Justin Bieber : Never Say Never . He released his second studio album , Under the Mistletoe , in November 2011 , when it debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 . Bieber released his third studio album , Believe , in 2012 . His fourth studio album Purpose was released in November 2015 , spawning three number one singles : `` What Do You Mean ? '' , `` Sorry '' , and `` Love Yourself '' . His U.S. album and singles sales total 44.7 million . He has sold an estimated 100 million records , making him one of the world 's best-selling music artists . Bieber has won numerous awards , including the American Music Award for Artist of the Year in 2010 and 2012 . In his career , he has won one Grammy Award for Best Dance Recording for the song `` Where Are Ü Now '' at the 2016 ceremony . He has been listed four times by Forbes magazine among the top ten most powerful celebrities in the world in 2011 , 2012 , and 2013 . Bieber also became the first artist to surpass 10 billion total video views on Vevo . ", "neg": "Loyalty is the fourth studio album by American rapper Soulja Boy . It was released on February 3 , 2015 , by Stacks on Deck Entertainment . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are nucleic acids made of", "pos": "Nucleic Acids are biopolymers, or large biomolecules, essential for all known forms of life. Nucleic acids, which include DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid), are made from monomers known as nucleotides.Each nucleotide has three components: a 5-carbon sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. If the sugar is deoxyribose, the polymer is DNA.If the sugar is ribose, the polymer is RNA.ucleic acids, which include DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid), are made from monomers known as nucleotides.", "neg": "Rating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: A nucleic acid is a macromolecule made from nucleotide chains. In biochemistry these molecules carry genetic information or form structures within cells. The most common nucleic acids are deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA).rtificial nucleic acids include peptide nucleic acid (PNA), Morpholino and locked nucleic acid (LNA), as well as glycol nucleic acid (GNA) and threose nucleic acid (TNA). Each of these is distinguished from naturally-occurring DNA or RNA by changes to the backbone of the molecule."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how many milligrams is baby aspirin", "pos": "An Underappreciated Risk of an Aspirin a Day. By Neena Abraham, M.D. If your physician has suggested you take aspirin to reduce your risk of heart disease, it is important to remember that even small doses of daily aspirin — including “baby aspirin,” at a dose of 81 milligrams daily — can increase your risk of ulcers and bleeding.", "neg": "Slightly more than 12,500 patients were randomly selected to receive the drug and aspirin doses ranging from 75 mg to 325 mg daily. The typical baby aspirin is 81 mg, and an adult tablet is 325 mg. In an earlier report, the combination treatment was found to be superior to aspirin alone, regardless of the aspirin dose given."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how did the industrial revolution affect the standard of living in industrialized countries", "pos": "Some economists say that the major impact of the Industrial Revolution was that the standard of living for the general population began to increase consistently for the first time in history, although others have said that it did not begin to meaningfully improve until the late 19th and 20th centuries.his second Industrial Revolution gradually grew to include chemicals, mainly the chemical industries, petroleum (refining and distribution), and, in the 20th century, the automotive industries, and was marked by a transition of technological leadership from Britain to the United States and Germany.", "neg": "The Industrial Revolution brought about a greater volume and variety of factory-produced goods and raised the standard of living for many people, particularly for the middle and upper classes.he Industrial Revolution, which took place from the 18th to 19th centuries, was a period during which predominantly agrarian, rural societies in Europe and America became industrial and urban."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "meaning of the name sydney", "pos": "For other uses of Sidney or Sydney, see Sidney (disambiguation) and Sydney (disambiguation). Sidney or Sydney is an English surname. It is probably derived from an Anglo-Saxon locational name, [æt þǣre] sīdan īege = [at the] wide island/watermeadow (in the dative case). There is also a folk etymological derivation from the French place name Saint-Denis.", "neg": "Sydney [syd-ney]▼ as a girls' name (also used less commonly as boys' name Sydney) is pronounced SIHD-nee. It is of Old English origin, and the meaning of Sydney is wide island. Also possibly place name: Saint Denis. Sidney is favored as a name for boys, and Sydney is almost entirely used for girls, probably due to influence in the 1980s from madam/celebrity Sydney Biddle Barrows."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what county is ft. myers florida located in", "pos": "Fort Myers, Florida. Fort Myers is the county seat and commercial center of Lee County, Florida, United States. Fort Myers is a gateway to the Southwest Florida region and a major tourist destination within Florida. The winter homes of Thomas Edison (Seminole Lodge) and Henry Ford (The Mangoes) are a primary tourist attraction in the region.", "neg": "Welcome to the Fort Myers google satellite map! This place is situated in Lee County, Florida, United States, its geographical coordinates are 26° 38' 25 North, 81° 52' 21. West and its original name (with diacritics) is Fort Myers. See Fort Myers photos and images from satellite below, explore the aerial photographs of Fort Myers in United States."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does the prorocentrum lima do?", "pos": "Prorocentrum lima is a photosynthetic species containing two chloroplasts, a central pyrenoid and a large posterior nucleus (Figs. 6,7) (Dodge, 1975). Reproduction: Prorocentrum lima reproduces asexually by binary fission in which each new daughter cell sheds the parent cell theca and produces two new valves.", "neg": "Prorocentrum lima is a neritic, estuarine species with world-wide distribution. Cells can be found in temperate as well as tropical oceans. This species occurs in sand, attached to the surface of red and brown algae and benthic debris, associated with coral reefs, or can be found attached to floating detritus in mangrove habitats."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is gold dust for plants", "pos": "Aucuba japonica, commonly called spotted laurel, Japanese laurel, Japanese aucuba or gold dust plant (U.S.), is a shrub (1–5 m, 3.3–16.4 ft) native to rich forest soils of moist valleys, thickets, by streams and near shaded moist rocks in China, Korea, and Japan.ucuba japonica, commonly called spotted laurel, Japanese laurel, Japanese aucuba or gold dust plant (U.S.), is a shrub (1–5 m, 3.3–16.4 ft) native to rich forest soils of moist valleys, thickets, by streams and near shaded moist rocks in China, Korea, and Japan.", "neg": "Aucuba japonica is known by a few common names: Gold Dust Plant, Japanese Laurel, Spotted Laurel and Japanese Aucuba. A few cultivars are available... 'Crotonifolia' has broad leaves spotted with yellow.reen leaves heavily dusted with golden-yellow spots makes Gold Dust Plant a cheery house plant, and a beautiful accent among other foliage plants. You'll have easy success with this compact, upright shrub because it adapts well to indoor conditions."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is the longest running musical in broadway history", "pos": "See also: List of the longest-running Broadway shows. This is a list of shows that have held the title of being the longest running show (including straight plays and musicals) on Broadway since 1853. A few probable longest-running plays prior to 1853 are also listed.Currently, the longest running play of all time on Broadway is The Phantom of the Opera; it obtained that status on January 9, 2006.his is a list of shows that have held the title of being the longest running show (including straight plays and musicals) on Broadway since 1853.", "neg": "How long is Broadway show book of Mormons? The Book of Mormon is religious musical satire that opened on Broadway in March of 2011 and is still running. The musical has 2 acts and lasts 2 hours and 30 minutes."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a eurypterid?", "pos": "EURYPTERID Dictionary entry overview: What does eurypterid mean? • EURYPTERID (noun) The noun EURYPTERID has 1 sense: 1. large extinct scorpion-like arthropod considered related to horseshoe crabs Familiarity information: EURYPTERID used as a noun is very rare.", "neg": "Eurypterus (/ juː ˈ r ɪ p t ər ə s / ew-RIP-tər-əs) is an extinct genus of eurypterid, a group of organisms commonly called sea scorpions. The genus lived during the Silurian period, from around 432 to 418 million years ago."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are cracklins", "pos": "Cracklins. CRACKLINS-Cracklins are made from pork skin that consists of skin, fat, and meat. The pork skin is cut up into cube sized peices then dropped into hot hog lard (grease).racklins. CRACKLINS-Cracklins are made from pork skin that consists of skin, fat, and meat. The pork skin is cut up into cube sized peices then dropped into hot hog lard (grease).", "neg": "Down south, cracklins are made of only the pork fat rendered down to remove the fat, which is lard, used for cooking. A true southern cook would not use pork skins to make cracklin bread! If you put pork skins in cornbread, you end up with something that seems like you are chomping on gravel!efore the cracklins are cut, the skin is usually seared to remove any leftover hair. Once the pork has been cut up, it is lowered into a large vat that has a small layer of fat in the bottom and then cooked at a high temperature."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "name what lack of of protein can causes", "pos": "Marasmus. Marasmus is a disease caused by a severe deficiency of protein and calories that affect infants and very young children, often resulting in weight loss and dehydration. Marasmus can develop into starvation and cause fatality caused by a lack of essential nutrients.washiorkor is a disease caused by a severe deficiency of protein in diets that contain calories mostly from carbohydrates such as yams, rice and bananas. It usually affects older children.", "neg": "Kwashiorkor is a disease caused by a severe deficiency of protein in diets that contain calories mostly from carbohydrates such as yams, rice and bananas. It usually affects older children.washiorkor is a disease caused by a severe deficiency of protein in diets that contain calories mostly from carbohydrates such as yams, rice and bananas. It usually affects older children."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "lpn cost in colorado springs", "pos": "Licensed Practical Nurses (LPN) in Colorado earn an average of $20.24/hr and a yearly income of $42,150. Nurses working in metropolitan areas tend to earn higher salaries than in non-metropolitan parts of the state, although there is likely to be a relatively higher cost of living in those areas.PN Degree and Education in Colorado. In the state of Colorado, the practical nursing program is the quickest route to becoming a nurse. To earn a degree requires one year of courses as well as hands-on practice.", "neg": "Visit the nursing schools page for additional information on education and careers. Registered Nurses in Colorado can make a salary between $51,000 to $91,000 per year. The list below shows registered nurse salaries in areas throughout Colorado.icensed Practical Nurse or Licensed Vocational Nurse (LVN) programs usually take 9 - 12 months to complete and you would have to pass a licensing exam prior to being licensed in the state. Schools listed below are sorted by the number of LPN program students enrolled."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "meaning of recoil", "pos": "recoil [re-koyl´] 1. to pull back quickly, such as towards a resting position upon removal of a strong opposing force. 2. (re´koil) a pulling back quickly. elastic recoil the ability of a stretched elastic object or organ, such as the lung or bladder, to return to its resting position. See also elastance. recoil /re·coil/ (re´koil) a quick pulling back.", "neg": "[re-koyl´] 1  1. to pull back quickly, such as towards a resting position upon removal of a strong opposing force. 2  2. (re´koil) a pulling back quickly. 3  elastic recoil the ability of a stretched elastic object or organ, such as the lung or bladder, to return to its resting position. See also elastance. recoil /re·coil/ (re´koil) a quick pulling back. elastic recoil the ability of a stretched object or organ, such as the bladder, to return to its resting position. recoil (rē′koil″, rĭ-koil′) [ME. recoilen] The springing back of body tissues to their relaxed state after they have been squeezed or compressed. recoil,"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is an mls listing", "pos": "Multiple Listing Service (MLS). The MLS is a local or regional service that compiles available real estate for sale by member brokers along with detailed information brokers and agents can access online. Local MLS organizations have their own rules and systems for providing listing information.he MLS is a local or regional service that compiles available real estate for sale by member brokers along with detailed information brokers and agents can access online. Local MLS organizations have their own rules and systems for providing listing information.", "neg": "DEFINITION of 'Multiple Listing Service (MLS)'. A service provided by a group of real estate brokers. They band together to create a Multiple Listing Service that allows each of them to list each other's houses.Under this arrangement, the listing broker and the selling broker split the commission for each sale. service provided by a group of real estate brokers. They band together to create a Multiple Listing Service that allows each of them to list each other's houses. Under this arrangement, the listing broker and the selling broker split the commission for each sale."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Which website had mentions of the Carrefour boycott removed by the government?", "pos": "In response to the demonstrations, the Chinese government attempted to calm the situation, possibly fearing the protests may spiral out of control as has happened in recent years, including the anti-Japanese protests in 2005. State media and commentaries began to call for calm, such as an editorial in the People's Daily which urged Chinese people to \"express [their] patriotic enthusiasm calmly and rationally, and express patriotic aspiration in an orderly and legal manner\". The government also began to patrol and censor the internet forums such as Sohu.com, with comments related to the Carrefour boycott removed. In the days prior to the planned boycott, evidence of efforts by Chinese authorities to choke the mass boycott's efforts online became even more evident, including barring searches of words related to the French protests, but protests broke out nonetheless in front of Carrefour's stores at Beijing, Changsha, Fuzhou and Shenyang on May 1.", "neg": "In exchange for Rupert Murdoch's support, Blair agreed not to join the European Exchange Rate Mechanism – which John Major had withdrawn the country from in September 1992 after barely two years. Cabinet Minister Peter Mandelson was \"outed\" by Matthew Parris (a former Sun columnist) on BBC TV's Newsnight in November 1998. Misjudging public response, The Sun's editor David Yelland demanded to know in a front page editorial whether Britain was governed by a \"gay mafia\" of a \"closed world of men with a mutual self-interest\". Three days later the paper apologised in another editorial which said The Sun would never again reveal a person's sexuality unless it could be defended on the grounds of \"overwhelming public interest\"."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "From Kentucky. Was he unduly suspicious or was there a challenge in the Mexican officer's voice a faint suggestion that the antecedents of both horse and owner were in question?", "pos": "Was there a challenge in the Mexican officer's voice a faint suggestion that the antecedents of both horse and owner were in question, or--was he unduly suspicious?", "neg": "From Cardigan. He was completely clean, we didn't find anything on him."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What is the average income in the New York securities industry?", "pos": "New York City's most important economic sector lies in its role as the headquarters for the U.S.financial industry, metonymously known as Wall Street. The city's securities industry, enumerating 163,400 jobs in August 2013, continues to form the largest segment of the city's financial sector and an important economic engine, accounting in 2012 for 5 percent of the city's private sector jobs, 8.5 percent (US$3.8 billion) of its tax revenue, and 22 percent of the city's total wages, including an average salary of US$360,700. Many large financial companies are headquartered in New York City, and the city is also home to a burgeoning number of financial startup companies.", "neg": "New York is a global hub of international business and commerce. In 2012, New York City topped the first Global Economic Power Index, published by The Atlantic (to be differentiated from a namesake list published by the Martin Prosperity Institute), with cities ranked according to criteria reflecting their presence on similar lists as published by other entities. The city is a major center for banking and finance, retailing, world trade, transportation, tourism, real estate, new media as well as traditional media, advertising, legal services, accountancy, insurance, theater, fashion, and the arts in the United States; while Silicon Alley, metonymous for New York's broad-spectrum high technology sphere, continues to expand. The Port of New York and New Jersey is also a major economic engine, handling record cargo volume in the first half of 2014."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is mitral valve the same as bicuspid valve", "pos": "The mitral valve (also known as the bicuspid valve or left atrioventricular valve) is a dual-flap (bi-from the Latin, meaning double, and mitral-from the Latin, meaning shaped like a mitre) valve in the heart that lies between the left atrium (LA) and the left ventricle (LV).", "neg": "1. mitral valve-valve with two cusps; situated between the left atrium and the left ventricle. bicuspid valve, left atrioventricular valve. atrioventricular valve-either of two heart valves through which blood flows from the atria to the ventricles; prevents return of blood to the atrium."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "time aftercare classes", "pos": "The After Care program begins after school and ends at 6 PM sharp. The children are given a snack and have the opportunity for active play, quiet activities and homework time. Aftercare runs each day from 3:25 PM to 6:00 PM. Additional late fees are incurred if the student is picked up after 6 PM.", "neg": "Students go to the Aftercare room at the end of the school day. A simple snack is provided. Some of the planned activities include: arts and crafts, board games, puzzles, computers, movies, outdoor play, reading, and a supervised homework and study time. Aftercare operates from dismissal to 5:45 p.m. on full class days."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is tysabri", "pos": ". You must not be logged in: No credentials found ", "neg": ". This Account has been suspended. Contact your hosting provider for more information. "}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "Can I switch back to Windows 8.1 after I have updated to Windows 10?", "pos": "I have Windows 8.1 , I updated to Windows 10 and I came back to Windows 8.1 .. Can I go to Windows 10 again? How?", "neg": "Can I reinstall windows 10 once downgraded to Windows 8 after 29 July 2016?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what classes need to be taken for a nutritionist", "pos": "A career in dietetics could be the right career choice for you. Becoming a registered dietitian nutritionist requires a science-heavy course load and many hours of patient care. There are opportunities to conduct research, work with children and even join the military. RDNs work in a variety of settings including clinical, business and management, private practice and culinary.", "neg": "To become a registered dietitian nutritionist, a path of higher education is a must as well as a dietetic internship from an ACEND-accredited program, and passing the national registration examination. The pathway listed below is a common route many traditional students take, but it is not the only path to become an RDN."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what band was mark wahlberg in", "pos": "Mark Wahlberg joins New Kids on the Block on tour for first time in 20 years. Before he was a movie star, Mark Wahlberg was one of the original New Kids on the Block alongside brother Donnie (who’s still a member) — and he briefly returned to the boy band Monday night with a surprise appearance at the group’s Madison Square Garden show. It was his first time on stage with the band in 20 years.", "neg": "It's been 20 years since he last stood on the same stage as New Kids On The Block. But on Monday night Mark Wahlberg joined forces with brother Donnie and the original line up of the boy band at Madison Square Gardens in New York. Now known more for his acting achievements than his work as a singer, the Entourage and Boardwalk Empire executive producer got called up on stage by rapper 50 Cent."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "If the sun were to disappear instantly, would the earth hurl into space immediately (gravity acting faster than light) or take 8 minutes to kick in?", "pos": "Gravitational effects travel at the speed of light. Earth would leave it's orbit at the same time as we see the sun disappear.", "neg": "10^-9 seconds is very wrong. Try 10^(-43) s. There is no universally accepted explanation. String theory is the most popular research area for this specific question, but it's not universally accepted."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "another name for a norway maple", "pos": "The crimson king maple tree or Acer platanoides is an attractive large maple. The leaves turn a deep crimson-purple and the flowers are deep yellow. The common maple of Europe is Acer campestre, the sycamore maple is Acer Pseudo-platanus, and the Norway maple is Acer platanoides.", "neg": "Maple, a tree of the genus Acer, of which there are more than 120 species. Acer saccharum, is the sugar maple, this tree is one of the finest autumn-colouring trees in America. The autumn colour varies from crimson, gold, orange and scarlet. The sap from the sugar maple is used to make maple syrup."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Since when has Montana been a destination for trout fisheries?", "pos": "Montana has been a destination for its world-class trout fisheries since the 1930s. Fly fishing for several species of native and introduced trout in rivers and lakes is popular for both residents and tourists throughout the state. Montana is the home of the Federation of Fly Fishers and hosts many of the organizations annual conclaves. The state has robust recreational lake trout and kokanee salmon fisheries in the west, walleye can be found in many parts of the state, while northern pike, smallmouth and largemouth bass fisheries as well as catfish and paddlefish can be found in the waters of eastern Montana. Robert Redford's 1992 film of Norman Mclean's novel, A River Runs Through It, was filmed in Montana and brought national attention to fly fishing and the state.", "neg": "East of the divide the Missouri River, which is formed by the confluence of the Jefferson, Madison and Gallatin rivers near Three Forks, flows due north through the west-central part of the state to Great Falls. From this point, it then flows generally east through fairly flat agricultural land and the Missouri Breaks to Fort Peck reservoir. The stretch of river between Fort Benton and the Fred Robinson Bridge at the western boundary of Fort Peck Reservoir was designated a National Wild and Scenic River in 1976. The Missouri enters North Dakota near Fort Union, having drained more than half the land area of Montana (82,000 square miles (210,000 km2)). Nearly one-third of the Missouri River in Montana lies behind 10 dams: Toston, Canyon Ferry, Hauser, Holter, Black Eagle, Rainbow, Cochrane, Ryan, Morony, and Fort Peck."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is ageism definition", "pos": "Freebase(0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: Ageism, or age discrimination is stereotyping and discriminating against individuals or groups because of their age. It is a set of beliefs, attitudes, norms, and values used to justify age based prejudice, discrimination, and subordination. This may be casual or systematic.", "neg": "Freebase(0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: Ageism. Ageism, or age discrimination is stereotyping and discriminating against individuals or groups because of their age. It is a set of beliefs, attitudes, norms, and values used to justify age based prejudice, discrimination, and subordination. This may be casual or systematic."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a daf plant", "pos": "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Dissolved air flotation (DAF) is a water treatment process that clarifies wastewaters (or other waters) by the removal of suspended matter such as oil or solids.he former type requires just 3 minutes; an example is a Wockoliver DAF system. The rectangular type requires 20 to 30 minutes; a typical example is a Syskill DAF system. One of the bigger advantages of the circular type is its spiral scoop.", "neg": "Dissolved Air Flotation (DAF) is a process for the removal of fine suspended material from an aqueous suspension. The term flotation indicates something floated on or at the surface of a liquid.pplications. The Komline-Sanderson Dissolved Air Flotation Clarifier is designed for the removal of suspended solids or water immiscible liquids from process or wastewater to produce an effluent of high clarity and free of objectionable particles or liquid."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "About how many Australians were taken prisoner after the fall of Singapore and British Malaya?", "pos": "Australia had been shocked by the speedy collapse of British Malaya and Fall of Singapore in which around 15,000 Australian soldiers became prisoners of war. Curtin predicted that the \"battle for Australia\" would now follow. The Japanese established a major base in the Australian Territory of New Guinea in early 1942. On 19 February, Darwin suffered a devastating air raid, the first time the Australian mainland had been attacked. Over the following 19 months, Australia was attacked from the air almost 100 times.", "neg": "Japan conscripted many soldiers from its colonies of Korea and Formosa (Taiwan). To a small extent, some Vichy French, Indian National Army, and Burmese National Army forces were active in the area of the Pacific War. Collaborationist units from Hong Kong (reformed ex-colonial police), Philippines, Dutch East Indies (the PETA) and Dutch Guinea, British Malaya and British Borneo, Inner Mongolia and former French Indochina (after the overthrow of Vichy French regime) as well as Timorese militia also assisted Japanese war efforts."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "The second controller possessed the START and SELECT buttons as what other device?", "pos": "The NES dropped the hardwired controllers, instead featuring two custom 7-pin ports on the front of the console. Also in contrast to the Famicom, the controllers included with the NES were identical to each other—the second controller lacked the microphone that was present on the Famicom model and possessed the same START and SELECT buttons as the primary controller. Some NES localizations of games, such as The Legend of Zelda, which required the use of the Famicom microphone in order to kill certain enemies, suffered from the lack of hardware to do so.", "neg": "The GameCube and Wii versions feature several minor differences in their controls. The Wii version of the game makes use of the motion sensors and built-in speaker of the Wii Remote. The speaker emits the sounds of a bowstring when shooting an arrow, Midna's laugh when she gives advice to Link, and the series' trademark \"chime\" when discovering secrets. The player controls Link's sword by swinging the Wii Remote. Other attacks are triggered using similar gestures with the Nunchuk. Unique to the GameCube version is the ability for the player to control the camera freely, without entering a special \"lookaround\" mode required by the Wii; however, in the GameCube version, only two of Link's secondary weapons can be equipped at a time, as opposed to four in the Wii version.[g]"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is DEngue fever", "pos": "Dengue fever, also known as breakbone fever, is a mosquito-borne tropical disease caused by the dengue virus.Symptoms include fever, headache, muscle and joint pains, and a characteristic skin rash that is similar to measles.reatment of acute dengue is supportive, using either oral or intravenous rehydration for mild or moderate disease, and intravenous fluids and blood transfusion for more severe cases. The number of cases of dengue fever has increased dramatically since the 1960s, with between 50 and 528 million people infected yearly.", "neg": "For other uses, see Dengue fever (disambiguation) . Dengue fever, also known as breakbone fever, is a mosquito-borne tropical disease caused by the dengue virus. Symptoms include fever, headache, muscle and joint pains, and a characteristic skin rash that is similar to measles.reatment of acute dengue is supportive, using either oral or intravenous rehydration for mild or moderate disease, and intravenous fluids and blood transfusion for more severe cases. The number of cases of dengue fever has increased dramatically since the 1960s, with between 50 and 528 million people infected yearly."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "and i'm going to a my problem is i want to use those railroad ties to build up a planter but i don't know if the creosote in the railroad ties is going to do something", "pos": "I'd like to use railroad ties to build up a planter but I'm not sure if the creosote will damage the plants.", "neg": "I'd like to use railroad ties for our planters because creosote acts as a fertilizer."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why are the Omaha landings featured the most predominantly in popular culture?", "pos": "Well, for one, Gold, Juno and Sword aren't going to get the same attention in pop culture simply because they involved mainly British, French and Canadian troops - not Americans. The pop culture you're talking about - video games, films, etc - are mainly American and thus cater to their primary audience: Americans. And Americans prefer to see Americans in their films, I'm afraid. But why not Utah too, then? Well, the Americans at Utah Beach didn't really face that much opposition, whereas the ones on Omaha did. Things didn't go to plan, casualties were far heavier, the fighting was fiercer, ... and thus more 'heroic' and more attractive in retrospect. Starting Saving Private Ryan with American soldiers storming Utah Beach and facing little resistance... it's not exactly as exciting as Omaha.", "neg": "[I asked this exact question two weeks ago](_URL_0_)."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What was a way in which a free peasant might become an aristocrat?", "pos": "Peasant society is much less documented than the nobility. Most of the surviving information available to historians comes from archaeology; few detailed written records documenting peasant life remain from before the 9th century. Most the descriptions of the lower classes come from either law codes or writers from the upper classes. Landholding patterns in the West were not uniform; some areas had greatly fragmented landholding patterns, but in other areas large contiguous blocks of land were the norm. These differences allowed for a wide variety of peasant societies, some dominated by aristocratic landholders and others having a great deal of autonomy. Land settlement also varied greatly. Some peasants lived in large settlements that numbered as many as 700 inhabitants. Others lived in small groups of a few families and still others lived on isolated farms spread over the countryside. There were also areas where the pattern was a mix of two or more of those systems. Unlike in the late Roman period, there was no sharp break between the legal status of the free peasant and the aristocrat, and it was possible for a free peasant's family to rise into the aristocracy over several generations through military service to a powerful lord.", "neg": "Politically, Calvin favoured a mixture of aristocracy and democracy. He appreciated the advantages of democracy: \"It is an invaluable gift, if God allows a people to freely elect its own authorities and overlords.\" Calvin also thought that earthly rulers lose their divine right and must be put down when they rise up against God. To further protect the rights of ordinary people, Calvin suggested separating political powers in a system of checks and balances (separation of powers). Thus he and his followers resisted political absolutism and paved the way for the rise of modern democracy. Besides England, the Netherlands were, under Calvinist leadership, the freest country in Europe in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. It granted asylum to philosophers like Baruch Spinoza and Pierre Bayle. Hugo Grotius was able to teach his natural-law theory and a relatively liberal interpretation of the Bible."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Myles Kennedy has only ever been a part of the band The Mayfield Four.", "pos": "Myles Richard Kennedy -LRB- born Myles Richard Bass ; November 27 , 1969 -RRB- is an American musician , singer , and songwriter , best known as the lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist of the rock band Alter Bridge , and as the lead vocalist in guitarist Slash 's backing band , known as Myles Kennedy and the Conspirators . A former guitar instructor from Spokane , Washington , he has worked as a session musician and songwriter , making both studio and live appearances with several artists , and has been involved with several projects throughout his career . Born in Boston , Massachusetts , and raised in Northern Idaho and Spokane , Kennedy attended Spokane Falls Community College to study music theory . He began his music career in 1990 as the lead guitarist of the instrumental jazz ensemble Cosmic Dust , with which he released one studio album . His second band , Citizen Swing , released two studio albums before disbanding in 1996 . With fellow Citizen Swing member Craig Johnson , Kennedy founded the rock band The Mayfield Four , for which he provided lead vocals and guitar . The band released two studio albums and broke up in 2002 . After declining an offer to audition as the lead vocalist of Velvet Revolver , he was asked to join Alter Bridge by Mark Tremonti in late 2003 , formally joining in 2004 , and he has been with the band ever since . He has released five studio albums with Alter Bridge . While Alter Bridge was on tour in 2008 , Kennedy collaborated with former members of Led Zeppelin on an undisclosed project , though the band never fully materialized and the songs he wrote with Jimmy Page , John Paul Jones , and Jason Bonham remain unreleased . He then started working with Slash , featuring on the guitarist 's 2010 eponymous solo album on two tracks and later serving as Slash 's vocalist on tour . With Slash , Myles Kennedy and the Conspirators have recorded two studio albums . He has also been at work on a solo project of his own off and on since 2009 . ", "neg": "The Mavericks is the first album by the American country music band The Mavericks . It was released in 1990 on the Miami , Florida-based Cross Three label . Written entirely by the lead singer , Raul Malo , it is their only album with the guitarist Ben Peeler . `` This Broken Heart '' , the only official single from this album , failed to chart . `` I Do n't Care If You Love Me Anymore '' was later released on the soundtrack to the 1996 film Michael , and was a low-charting country single that year . `` Mr. Jones '' , `` The End of the Line -LRB- Jim Baker -RRB- '' , `` This Broken Heart '' and `` A Better Way '' were re-recorded in 1992 on the band 's first major-label album From Hell to Paradise . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a similarity between, metal, metalloid and nonmetals", "pos": "Metal elements are usually good conductors of both electricity and heat. The dividing line between metals and non-metals is not hard and fast, thus the distinction between Post-transition metals and Metalloids is represented differently on different versions of the Periodic Table.etal elements are usually good conductors of both electricity and heat. The dividing line between metals and non-metals is not hard and fast, thus the distinction between Post-transition metals and Metalloids is represented differently on different versions of the Periodic Table.", "neg": "Metalloids Metalloids are. elements whose properties are intermediate between those of metals and solid nonmetals. Such as silicon and boron. Metals Non-Metals An element, compound, or alloy that is good conductor of both electricity and heat.They are also solids.Metals are malleable, ductile and shiny. They consist of close-packed atoms.hey are gases. Examples: oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen, & carbon The difference between metalloids, metals and non metals is that they all have different types of properties. Metals are solids, non metals are gasses and metalloids are in between metals and non metals."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "meaning of damodar", "pos": "Name Damodar generally means Lord Krishna, is of Indian origin, Name Damodar is a Masculine (or Boy) name. Person with name Damodar are mainly Hindu by religion.Name Damodar belongs to rashi Kark (Cancer), Meen (Pisces) with dominant planet Jupiter (Guru) and Nakshatra (stars) Arudra, Pushyami, Purva Bhadra.ind qualities of Cancerian (Kark), Piscean (Meen) or Find Numerology, Lucky number, lucky days, lucky color, Auspicious stones for Damodar or Find Chinese zodiac sign or Birthstone for your birthday or Find compatibility of Kark (Cancer), Min (Pisces) with other zodiac signs.", "neg": "» Definition of name 'Damodar'. » Origin of name 'Damodar'. » Gender of name 'Damodar'. » Rashi of name 'Damodar'. » Auspicious stones for 'Damodar'. » Religion of name 'Damodar'. » List of names similar to 'Damodar'. » Variant of name 'Damodar'.ind qualities of Cancerian (Kark), Piscean (Meen) or Find Numerology, Lucky number, lucky days, lucky color, Auspicious stones for Damodar or Find Chinese zodiac sign or Birthstone for your birthday or Find compatibility of Kark (Cancer), Min (Pisces) with other zodiac signs."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how to size a tennis racket for a child", "pos": "Major brand tennis racket manufacturers provide sizing guidelines to help you select the correct racket. If you child is 5 years old or younger and is 44 inches or shorter, a 19- or 21-inch racket is a good fit. If your child is age 6 to 8 and measures 45 to 49 inches, select a 23-inch racket.", "neg": "Know the Guidelines. Major brand tennis racket manufacturers provide sizing guidelines to help you select the correct racket. If you child is 5 years old or younger and is 44 inches or shorter, a 19- or 21-inch racket is a good fit. If your child is age 6 to 8 and measures 45 to 49 inches, select a 23-inch racket."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "It has been claimed several times that Sanskrit is the most suitable language for computers. How can it be so?", "pos": "Sanskrit is the most suitable language for computer software. Why did a report like this come in Forbes magazine July 1987?", "neg": "What computer language is the most useful?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "sucrose example", "pos": "Cakes, pies, cookies, donuts and snack bars are baked goods that contain the most sucrose. For example, a slice of fruit cake contains about 23 grams of sucrose, a typical chocolate chip cookie contains 1 gram and a breakfast bar has about 12 grams. Baked goods that also contain chocolate, maple syrup or processed honey are likely to be the highest in sucrose.", "neg": "Sweetened breakfast cereals, chocolate, peanut butter, ice cream, puddings, sweetened yogurts and even some fast foods are high in sucrose, too. For example, 100 grams of both frosted corn flakes and puffed wheat contain almost 38 grams of sucrose each, whereas the same portion of milk chocolate has about 47 grams."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Which model explains why bob has an easier time reading a book, and then discussing it rather than reading two books?", "pos": "The working memory model explains many practical observations, such as why it is easier to do two different tasks (one verbal and one visual) than two similar tasks (e.g., two visual), and the aforementioned word-length effect. However, the concept of a central executive as noted here has been criticised as inadequate and vague.[citation needed] Working memory is also the premise for what allows us to do everyday activities involving thought. It is the section of memory where we carry out thought processes and use them to learn and reason about topics.", "neg": "It should be noted that although 6-month-olds can recall information over the short-term, they have difficulty recalling the temporal order of information. It is only by 9 months of age that infants can recall the actions of a two-step sequence in the correct temporal order - that is, recalling step 1 and then step 2. In other words, when asked to imitate a two-step action sequence (such as putting a toy car in the base and pushing in the plunger to make the toy roll to the other end), 9-month-olds tend to imitate the actions of the sequence in the correct order (step 1 and then step 2). Younger infants (6-month-olds) can only recall one step of a two-step sequence. Researchers have suggested that these age differences are probably due to the fact that the dentate gyrus of the hippocampus and the frontal components of the neural network are not fully developed at the age of 6-months."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "How many slaves were on the island in 1723?", "pos": "Between January and May 1673, the Dutch East India Company forcibly took the island, before English reinforcements restored English East India Company control. The company experienced difficulty attracting new immigrants, and sentiments of unrest and rebellion fomented among the inhabitants. Ecological problems, including deforestation, soil erosion, vermin and drought, led Governor Isaac Pyke to suggest in 1715 that the population be moved to Mauritius, but this was not acted upon and the company continued to subsidise the community because of the island's strategic location. A census in 1723 recorded 1,110 people, including 610 slaves.", "neg": "Although the importation of slaves to St Helena had been banned in 1792, the phased emancipation of over 800 resident slaves did not take place until 1827, which was still some six years before the British Parliament passed legislation to ban slavery in the colonies."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does google voice cost", "pos": "Does Google Voice cost money? I signed up for a Google Voice account and noticed a $ money sign with 0.00. So does it cost me money to use this service? Like if people do call the number am I getting charged to check my messages and to talk to them on the phone? Are you sure you want to delete this answer?", "neg": "@n00bEmpty: The only two things that would cost you money on Google Voice would be to make international calls (this includes Alaska, Hawaii & Puerto Rico at this time) or change your Google Voice number ($10 one-time charge). Everything else you do on Google Voice is absolutely free of charge. Really helpful...."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is aortic insufficiency", "pos": "Aortic insufficiency (AI), also known as aortic regurgitation (AR), is the leaking of the aortic valve of the heart that causes blood to flow in the reverse direction during ventricular diastole, from the aorta into the left ventricle.ortic insufficiency can be due to abnormalities of either the aortic valve or the aortic root (the beginning of the aorta).", "neg": "A Riverside Heart and Vascular Center answered. Aortic regurgitation (AR) is also known as aortic insufficiency (AI). It is a condition in which the aortic valve in the heart does not close completely. Because the valve never closes completely, blood leaks backward from the aorta into the left ventricle. Riverside Heart and Vascular Center answered. Aortic regurgitation (AR) is also known as aortic insufficiency (AI). It is a condition in which the aortic valve in the heart does not close completely. Because the valve never closes completely, blood leaks backward from the aorta into the left ventricle."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "John McEnroe is known for his rivalry with Jimmy Connors.", "pos": "John Patrick McEnroe Jr. -LRB- born February 16 , 1959 -RRB- is an American former World No. 1 professional tennis player , often rated among the greatest players of all time in the sport , especially for his touch on the volley . He won seven Grand Slam singles titles -LRB- three at Wimbledon and four at the US Open -RRB- , nine Grand Slam men 's doubles titles , and one Grand Slam mixed doubles title . He also won a record eight year-end championships , 19 Grand Prix Super Series titles , and finished his career with 77 ATP-listed singles titles and 78 in doubles . McEnroe is known for his shot-making artistry and volleying skills ; for his rivalries with Björn Borg , Jimmy Connors and Ivan Lendl ; and for his confrontational on-court behavior , which frequently landed him in trouble with umpires and tennis authorities . In 1981 , 1983 and 1984 he was both the ATP player of the year and the ITF World Champion for Men 's singles . His match record of 82 -- 3 in 1984 remains the best single season win rate of the Open Era . McEnroe is a former Captain of the United States Davis Cup team and as a player was part of five Cup-winning teams . He continues to play tennis and competes in senior events on the ATP Champions Tour . He was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 1999 and received the Philippe Chatrier Award in 2007 . After his tennis career he became a television commentator , a game show host and a chat show host . Additionally , he has appeared in several films and television shows as himself and has played music live . He has been married since 1997 to musician and former Scandal lead singer Patty Smyth ; they have six children between them -LRB- two together -RRB- . ", "neg": "Antonio Palafox -LRB- born 28 April 1936 -RRB- is a Mexican male former tennis player . He and compatriot Rafael Osuna won the doubles at the U.S. Open in 1962 and at Wimbledon in 1963 . He is remembered along with Rafael Osuna , Francisco `` Pancho '' Contreras and Mario Llamas for guiding Mexico to the final of the Davis Cup in 1962 . He is a former coach of John McEnroe . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what do ground squirrels eat", "pos": "What Do Ground Squirrels Eat? Full Answer Herbivorous ground squirrels, such as the California ground squirrel, feed on grasses, herbs, seeds, nuts and grains, according to the University of California. Ground squirrels in desert environments might also feed on barrel cacti, mesquite beans and prickly pear fruit, states the Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum. Omnivorous ground squirrels, such as the thirteen-lined ground squirrel, eat the same plants as herbivores, but they also include animals in their diet. This includes insects, insect eggs, earthworms and small mice. They may also eat other ground squirrels. Many communities consider ground squirrels to be nuisances due to their diets and habitats. While foraging, ground squirrels eat seeds and destroy young plants in gardens. They might also kill trees by eating the bark. In addition, burrows can dry out and kill plant roots, and the holes they dig create hazards for operating machinery, including lawn mowers. In many cases, people can trap or kill ground squirrels to remove them from the property. However, some states consider some species of ground squirrel to be protected. For example, in Pennsylvania, the thirteen-lined ground squirrel is considered threatened, and property owners must get a state permit to trap or kill them, states the Internet Center for Wildlife Damage Management. Learn more about Rodents Sources: ipm.ucdavis.edu desertmuseum.org icwdm.org ", "neg": ". This Account has been suspended. Contact your hosting provider for more information. "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "average salary of a dietitian in new york", "pos": "$76,000. Average Registered Dietitian salaries for job postings in New York, NY are 36% higher than average Registered Dietitian salaries for job postings nationwide.egistered Dietitian in New York, NY. Average Registered Dietitian salaries for job postings in New York, NY are 36% higher than average Registered Dietitian salaries for job postings nationwide.", "neg": "Registered Dietitians will also find cushy salaries in New York (+19 percent), San Diego (+7 percent), Miami (+3 percent), and Philadelphia (+3 percent).This snapshot results from replies to PayScale's salary survey.egistered Dietitian Salary. (United States). The median salary for Registered Dietitians in the United States is approximately $50K per year, but employers pay the most in Los Angeles, offering around $69K on average."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Arcade Fire's third studio album was released in 1986.", "pos": "Arcade Fire is a Canadian indie rock band based in Montreal , Quebec , consisting of husband and wife Win Butler and Régine Chassagne , along with Win 's younger brother William Butler , Richard Reed Parry , Tim Kingsbury and Jeremy Gara . The band 's current touring line-up also includes former core member Sarah Neufeld , frequent collaborator Owen Pallett , two additional percussionists , Diol Edmond and Tiwill Duprate , and saxophonists Matt Bauder and Stuart Bogie . Founded in 2001 by friends and classmates Win Butler and Josh Deu , the band came to prominence in 2004 with the release of their critically acclaimed debut album Funeral . Their second studio album , Neon Bible , won them the 2008 Meteor Music Award for Best International Album and the 2008 Juno Award for Alternative Album of the Year . Their third studio album , The Suburbs , was released in 2010 to critical acclaim and commercial success . It received many accolades , including the 2011 Grammy for Album of the Year , the 2011 Juno Award for Album of the Year , and the 2011 Brit Award for Best International Album . In 2013 , Arcade Fire released their fourth album , Reflektor , and scored the feature film Her , for which band members William Butler and Owen Pallett were nominated in the Best Original Score category at the 86th Academy Awards . All four of their studio albums have received nominations for the Best Alternative Music Album Grammy ; the band 's work has also been named three times as a shortlist nominee for the Polaris Music Prize : in 2007 for Neon Bible , in 2011 for The Suburbs and in 2014 for Reflektor , winning the award for The Suburbs . The band plays guitar , drums , bass guitar , piano , violin , viola , cello , double bass , xylophone , glockenspiel , keyboard , synthesizer , French horn , accordion , harp , mandolin , and hurdy-gurdy , and takes most of these instruments on tour ; the multi-instrumentalist band members switch duties throughout shows . ", "neg": "Archie Bronson Outfit are an English rock band . They met at Kingswood School , Bath . After leaving their native Somerset , the band moved to London where they were discovered by Laurence Bell , boss of Domino Records . The band were playing in Bell 's local bar , `` The Cat 's Back '' in Putney . The band released their debut album Fur in 2004 . Fur was produced by Jamie `` Hotel '' Hince of The Kills . The band released their second album , Derdang Derdang on 3 April 2006 . The album was recorded in Nashville in the summer of 2005 and produced by Jacquire King . The album received generally excellent reviews , with Uncut , musicOMH and Mojo awarding it four stars out of five . The London listing magazine Time Out awarded it five stars out of five . Both albums Fur and Derdang Derdang feature occasional collaborator and a secret fourth member at the time Duke Garwood on clarinet and rhaita -LRB- a Moroccan reed instrument -RRB- . Archie Bronson Outfit performed a showcase at the 2006 South by Southwest festival in Austin , Texas . The band used to perform on stage accompanied by an illuminated plastic goose . In December 2006 , Mojo voted Derdang Derdang fifth best album of 2006 in their end of year poll beating such notables as Cat Power and Sonic Youth . In January 2007 , they won the South Bank/Times Breakthrough Award and played a live gig at the T-Mobile Transmission television event in April 2007 . Archie Bronson Outfit released their third , Coconut , on 1 March 2010 . It was their first LP in almost four years Domino Records . They toured the UK in March 2010 to support the album release . ABO 's fourth long player , Wild Crush , hit the shops on 19 May 2014 , again on Domino Records . By now , the band was down to Sam and Arp with additional musicians playing on the record . "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Who declared Chinese South Africans as \"Black People\"?", "pos": "In 2008, the High Court in South Africa ruled that Chinese South Africans who were residents during the apartheid era (and their descendants) are to be reclassified as \"Black people,\" solely for the purposes of accessing affirmative action benefits, because they were also \"disadvantaged\" by racial discrimination. Chinese people who arrived in the country after the end of apartheid do not qualify for such benefits.", "neg": "In 1947, the King and his family toured Southern Africa. The Prime Minister of the Union of South Africa, Jan Smuts, was facing an election and hoped to make political capital out of the visit. George was appalled, however, when instructed by the South African government to shake hands only with whites, and referred to his South African bodyguards as \"the Gestapo\". Despite the tour, Smuts lost the election the following year, and the new government instituted a strict policy of racial segregation."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is considered low for blood pressure", "pos": "Definition. Low blood pressure (hypotension) would seem to be something to strive for. However, for many people, low blood pressure can cause symptoms of dizziness and fainting.In severe cases, low blood pressure can be life-threatening.efinition. Low blood pressure (hypotension) would seem to be something to strive for. However, for many people, low blood pressure can cause symptoms of dizziness and fainting. In severe cases, low blood pressure can be life-threatening.", "neg": "Hypotension (HI-po-TEN-shun) is abnormally low blood pressure. Blood pressure is the force of blood pushing against the walls of the arteries as the heart pumps out blood. Blood pressure is measured as systolic (sis-TOL-ik) and diastolic (di-a-STOL-ik) pressures.ypotension (HI-po-TEN-shun) is abnormally low blood pressure. Blood pressure is the force of blood pushing against the walls of the arteries as the heart pumps out blood. Blood pressure is measured as systolic (sis-TOL-ik) and diastolic (di-a-STOL-ik) pressures."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What was Maysum's religion?", "pos": "At the time, the Umayyad taxation and administrative practice were perceived as unjust by some Muslims. The Christian and Jewish population had still autonomy; their judicial matters were dealt with in accordance with their own laws and by their own religious heads or their appointees, although they did pay a poll tax for policing to the central state. Muhammad had stated explicitly during his lifetime that abrahamic religious groups (still a majority in times of the Umayyad Caliphate), should be allowed to practice their own religion, provided that they paid the jizya taxation. The welfare state of both the Muslim and the non-Muslim poor started by Umar ibn al Khattab had also continued. Muawiya's wife Maysum (Yazid's mother) was also a Christian. The relations between the Muslims and the Christians in the state were stable in this time. The Umayyads were involved in frequent battles with the Christian Byzantines without being concerned with protecting themselves in Syria, which had remained largely Christian like many other parts of the empire. Prominent positions were held by Christians, some of whom belonged to families that had served in Byzantine governments. The employment of Christians was part of a broader policy of religious assimilation that was necessitated by the presence of large Christian populations in the conquered provinces, as in Syria. This policy also boosted Muawiya's popularity and solidified Syria as his power base.", "neg": "In 1887, the British Empire celebrated Victoria's Golden Jubilee. Victoria marked the fiftieth anniversary of her accession on 20 June with a banquet to which 50 kings and princes were invited. The following day, she participated in a procession and attended a thanksgiving service in Westminster Abbey. By this time, Victoria was once again extremely popular. Two days later on 23 June, she engaged two Indian Muslims as waiters, one of whom was Abdul Karim. He was soon promoted to \"Munshi\": teaching her Hindustani, and acting as a clerk. Her family and retainers were appalled, and accused Abdul Karim of spying for the Muslim Patriotic League, and biasing the Queen against the Hindus. Equerry Frederick Ponsonby (the son of Sir Henry) discovered that the Munshi had lied about his parentage, and reported to Lord Elgin, Viceroy of India, \"the Munshi occupies very much the same position as John Brown used to do.\" Victoria dismissed their complaints as racial prejudice. Abdul Karim remained in her service until he returned to India with a pension on her death."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "when can you see the changing of the guard at buckingham palace", "pos": "Changing of the Guard at Buckingham Palace, Dates and Times. Changing the Guard is scheduled to take place daily between April and July and on alternate dates for the remainder of the year. The official start time for the ceremony is 11:30am.However, the guard with music start arriving at 11:15am and we rcommend you arrive by 11:15 to see the whole ceremony. Buying the authorative guide to Changing the Guard, costing only £ 2.00, ensures you get the best from the ceremony.hanging the Guard is scheduled to take place daily between April and July and on alternate dates for the remainder of the year. The official start time for the ceremony is 11:30am.", "neg": "Buckingham Palace Tour Including Changing of the Guard Ceremony 262 Reviews Experience Londonâs royal heritage and pageantry on a 2.5-hour experience that combines a visit to Buckingham Palace with the Changing of the Guard. Enjoy the ... Read more. Location: London, United Kingdom Duration: 2 hours 30 minutes (approx.)"}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Betty Buckley played gym teacher Mrs. Robinson.", "pos": "Betty Lynn Buckley -LRB- born July 3 , 1947 -RRB- is an American stage , film and television actress , and singer . She starred from 1977 to 1981 on the ABC series Eight is Enough , before going on to win the 1983 Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Musical for her role as Grizabella in the original Broadway production of Cats . Her other musical roles include playing Norma Desmond in Sunset Boulevard from 1994 to 1996 , in both London and New York , receiving an Olivier Award nomination . She is a 2012 American Theater Hall of Fame inductee . Buckley made her Broadway debut in 1969 playing Martha Jefferson in the original production of the musical 1776 . Other Broadway musical credits include Pippin -LRB- 1973 -RRB- and Drood -LRB- 1985 -RRB- . She played gym teacher Ms. Collins in the 1976 Brian de Palma film Carrie and went on to star in the short-lived Broadway musical version of Carrie in 1988 , this time playing Carrie 's mother , Margaret White . She received a Tony Award nomination for the 1997 musical Triumph of Love , Grammy Award nominations for The Diaries of Adam and Eve -LRB- 1999 -RRB- and Stars and the Moon : Live at the Donmar -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , and a Drama Desk Award nomination for the 2013 play The Old Friends . Her other film roles include Dixie Scott in Tender Mercies -LRB- 1983 -RRB- , Sondra Walker in Frantic -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , Kathy in Another Woman -LRB- 1988 -RRB- and Mrs. Jones in The Happening -LRB- 2008 -RRB- . She also had a recurring role in the HBO series Oz -LRB- 2001 -- 03 -RRB- . In 2017 , she received a Saturn Award nomination for her role as Dr. Karen Fletcher in the film Split . ", "neg": "College Swing , also known as Swing , Teacher , Swing in the U.K. , is a 1938 comedy film directed by Raoul Walsh and starring George Burns , Gracie Allen , Martha Raye , and Bob Hope . The supporting cast features Edward Everett Horton , Ben Blue , Betty Grable , Jackie Coogan , John Payne , Robert Cummings , and Jerry Colonna . "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "How many times platinum did Classic Queen go in the US?", "pos": "Queen's popularity was stimulated in North America when \"Bohemian Rhapsody\" was featured in the 1992 comedy film Wayne's World. Its inclusion helped the song reach number two on the Billboard Hot 100 for five weeks in 1992 (it remained in the Hot 100 for over 40 weeks), and won the band an MTV Award at the 1992 MTV Video Music Awards. The compilation album Classic Queen also reached number four on the Billboard 200, and is certified three times platinum in the US. Wayne's World footage was used to make a new music video for \"Bohemian Rhapsody\", with which the band and management were delighted.", "neg": "In 1963, the teenage Brian May and his father custom-built his signature guitar Red Special, which was purposely designed to feedback. Sonic experimentation figured heavily in Queen's songs. A distinctive characteristic of Queen's music are the vocal harmonies which are usually composed of the voices of May, Mercury, and Taylor best heard on the studio albums A Night at the Opera and A Day at the Races. Some of the ground work for the development of this sound can be attributed to their former producer Roy Thomas Baker, and their engineer Mike Stone. Besides vocal harmonies, Queen were also known for multi-tracking voices to imitate the sound of a large choir through overdubs. For instance, according to Brian May, there are over 180 vocal overdubs in \"Bohemian Rhapsody\". The band's vocal structures have been compared with the Beach Boys, but May stated they were not \"much of an influence\"."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What happens with inflammatory diarrhea?", "pos": "Inflammatory diarrhea occurs when there is damage to the mucosal lining or brush border, which leads to a passive loss of protein-rich fluids and a decreased ability to absorb these lost fluids. Features of all three of the other types of diarrhea[clarification needed] can be found in this type of diarrhea. It can be caused by bacterial infections, viral infections, parasitic infections, or autoimmune problems such as inflammatory bowel diseases. It can also be caused by tuberculosis, colon cancer, and enteritis.[citation needed]", "neg": "The most common cause is an infection of the intestines due to either a virus, bacteria, or parasite; a condition known as gastroenteritis. These infections are often acquired from food or water that has been contaminated by stool, or directly from another person who is infected. It may be divided into three types: short duration watery diarrhea, short duration bloody diarrhea, and if it lasts for more than two weeks, persistent diarrhea. The short duration watery diarrhea may be due to an infection by cholera, although this is rare in the developed world. If blood is present it is also known as dysentery. A number of non-infectious causes may also result in diarrhea, including hyperthyroidism, lactose intolerance, inflammatory bowel disease, a number of medications, and irritable bowel syndrome. In most cases, stool cultures are not required to confirm the exact cause."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a TRU?", "pos": "Essentially, TRu is an expression of contentment, satisfaction, goodness, approval, and/or of course, agreement. It is generally enunciated in a deep, low voice, with a slightly increasing pitch, and the vowel sound of u is elongated without the diphthong.TRu can also be used to fill a void in conversation.Note #1: There is no e at the end of TRu, and the R is always. capitalized.ou have to be true to the people around, you have to be real about everything and come from the heart about everything. A tru doesnt mean a gangsta, becuz there are fake gangsters and there are wannabe gangsters,a Tru is completely real.", "neg": "TRu. Essentially, TRu is an expression of contentment, satisfaction, goodness, approval, and/or of course, agreement. It is generally enunciated in a deep, low voice, with a slightly increasing pitch, and the vowel sound of u is elongated without the diphthong. TRu can also be used to fill a void in conversation.Note #1: There is no e at the end of TRu, and the R is always. capitalized.ou have to be true to the people around, you have to be real about everything and come from the heart about everything. A tru doesnt mean a gangsta, becuz there are fake gangsters and there are wannabe gangsters,a Tru is completely real."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Above which amount is inheritance tax applied in Tennessee?", "pos": "The Tennessee income tax does not apply to salaries and wages, but most income from stock, bonds and notes receivable is taxable. All taxable dividends and interest which exceed the $1,250 single exemption or the $2,500 joint exemption are taxable at the rate of 6%. The state's sales and use tax rate for most items is 7%. Food is taxed at a lower rate of 5.25%, but candy, dietary supplements and prepared food are taxed at the full 7% rate. Local sales taxes are collected in most jurisdictions, at rates varying from 1.5% to 2.75%, bringing the total sales tax to between 8.5% and 9.75%, one of the highest levels in the nation. Intangible property is assessed on the shares of stock of stockholders of any loan company, investment company, insurance company or for-profit cemetery companies. The assessment ratio is 40% of the value multiplied by the tax rate for the jurisdiction. Tennessee imposes an inheritance tax on decedents' estates that exceed maximum single exemption limits ($1,000,000 for deaths in 2006 and thereafter).", "neg": "Tennessee was admitted to the Union on June 1, 1796 as the 16th state. It was the first state created from territory under the jurisdiction of the United States federal government. Apart from the former Thirteen Colonies only Vermont and Kentucky predate Tennessee's statehood, and neither was ever a federal territory. The state boundaries, according to the Constitution of the State of Tennessee, Article I, Section 31, stated that the beginning point for identifying the boundary was the extreme height of the Stone Mountain, at the place where the line of Virginia intersects it, and basically ran the extreme heights of mountain chains through the Appalachian Mountains separating North Carolina from Tennessee past the Indian towns of Cowee and Old Chota, thence along the main ridge of the said mountain (Unicoi Mountain) to the southern boundary of the state; all the territory, lands and waters lying west of said line are included in the boundaries and limits of the newly formed state of Tennessee. Part of the provision also stated that the limits and jurisdiction of the state would include future land acquisition, referencing possible land trade with other states, or the acquisition of territory from west of the Mississippi River."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "When a new apex predator moves into an area this changes.", "pos": "Predators are often another organism's prey, and likewise prey are often predators. Though blue jays prey on insects, they may in turn be prey for cats and snakes, and snakes may be the prey of hawks. One way of classifying predators is by trophic level. Organisms that feed on autotrophs, the producers of the trophic pyramid, are known as herbivores or primary consumers; those that feed on heterotrophs such as animals are known as secondary consumers. Secondary consumers are a type of carnivore, but there are also tertiary consumers eating these carnivores, quartary consumers eating them, and so forth. Because only a fraction of energy is passed on to the next level, this hierarchy of predation must end somewhere, and very seldom goes higher than five or six levels, and may go only as high as three trophic levels (for example, a lion that preys upon large herbivores such as wildebeest, which in turn eat grasses). A predator at the top of any food chain (that is, one that is preyed upon by no organism) is called an apex predator; examples include the orca, sperm whale, anaconda, Komodo dragon, tiger, lion, tiger shark, Nile crocodile, and most eagles and owls—and even omnivorous humans and grizzly bears. An apex predator in one environment may not retain this position as a top predator if introduced to another habitat, such as a dog among alligators, a skunk in the presence of the great horned owl immune to skunk spray, or a snapping turtle among jaguars; a predatory species introduced into an area where it faces no predators, such as a domestic cat or a dog in some insular environments, can become an apex predator by default.", "neg": "Hunting is the practice of killing or trapping any animal, or pursuing or tracking it with the intent of doing so. Hunting wildlife or feral animals is most commonly done by humans for food, recreation, to remove predators which are dangerous to humans or domestic animals, or for trade. In the 2010s, lawful hunting is distinguished from poaching, which is the illegal killing, trapping or capture of the hunted species. The species that are hunted are referred to as game or prey and are usually mammals and birds."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "griswold iowa population", "pos": "Griswold, IA Population and Races. As of 2010-2014, the total population of Griswold is 1,182, which is 13.76% more than it was in 2000. The population growth rate is much higher than the state average rate of 5.19% and is higher than the national average rate of 11.61%. The Griswold population density is 1,920.03 people per square mile, which is much higher than the state average density of 54.70 people per square mile and is much higher than the national average density of 82.73 people per square mile. The most prevalent race in Griswold is white, which represent 96.28% of the total population.", "neg": "POPULATION BY RACE FOR GRISWOLD, IA : What is the Population of GRISWOLD, IA: 1,036: 100.0%: One Race: 1,027: 99.1%: White: 1,010: 97.5%: Black or African American: 10: 1.0%: American Indian and Alaska Native: 3: 0.3%: Asian: 1: 0.1%: Asian Indian: 0: 0.0%: Chinese: 0: 0.0%: Filipino: 0: 0.0%: Japanese: 0: 0.0%: Korean: 0: 0.0%: Vietnamese: 0: 0.0%: Other Asian [1] 1: 0.1%: Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander: 0: 0.0%"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is our que", "pos": "que que Que. Use que in a sentence Que is the abbreviation for Quebec. Licensed from i Stock Photoabbreviation Que is defined as the abbreviation for Quebec and the Spanish word for what. An example of Que is the notation for Quebec in a list of Canadian provinces. An example of que is to ask what is the time. Your Dictionary definition and usage example. Copyright © 2018 by Love To Know Corp Link/Cite Que Quebec Webster's New World College Dictionary, Fifth Edition Copyright © 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. Link/Cite Que.abbreviation Quebec THE AMERICAN HERITAGE® DICTIONARY OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE, FIFTH EDITION by the Editors of the American Heritage Dictionaries. Copyright © 2016, 2011 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. Link/Citeque Symbol (radio slang, question) Can you speak in ... (language), - with interpreter if necessary; if so, on what frequencies? (radio slang, statement) I can speak in ... (language) on ... k Hz (MHz). English Wiktionary. Available under CC-BY-SA license. Link/Cite ", "neg": "What is the Sun Made Of What is the Sun Made Of We are so amazed by how gigantic the Sun is, and we may wonder what is inside this big ball of energy in our solar system. What is it that makes the Sun the powerhouse of our solar system and the source of almost all of the Earth’s various forms of energy? What is the Sun made of that releases heat to keep us going? The solar system is named after the Sun- solar means “the Sun”. The Sun holds all the members of the system together. It keeps the family together, so to speak, through its gravitational pull. This gravitational pull is 28 times the gravitational pull on the surface of the Earth. The Sun is a star. Like all other star, it is composed of burning gases such as hydrogen and helium. Gravity then pulls together the burning gases of the Sun and stars. Large amounts of energy are produced by the Sun and the stars mainly due to the burning gases inside them. This energy is released in outer space as heat and light which provide the living things and the whole solar system the heat it needed. Aside from hydrogen and helium, it is also composed of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, magnesium, sulfur, silicon, and iron. Nuclear reactions at the core of the Sun change hydrogen into helium and then generate massive heat. A star has a very different composition when compared to the Earth. Unlike the Earth, the Sun (just like any star) has no plants and no life. Ever wonder how long will the Sun release those vast amounts heat and light energy? Will this turn in an end in the years to go? Don’t worry. Scientists researched the capabilities of the Sun and have found out that it would still be able to produce energy for 10 more billion years!Sorry, the browser you are using is not currently supported. Disqus actively supports the following browsers: Firefox Chrome Internet Explorer 11+Safari Its a Right • 1 year agolike a light bulb, when it goes, it goes! "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how long does it take for a plant to grow", "pos": "Important Milestones in the Marijuana Plant's Life. Depending on how you set up your grow, it can take anywhere from 2 months to 6 months or more to grow a marijuana plant from a seedling to the point where the plant is ready to harvest.Some methods, such as growing hydroponically indoors, give your flexibility to get a harvested plant in as little as 2-3 months.Growing outdoors generally takes longer than growing indoors and is more dependent on when you plant your seeds and how long your growing season is.ome methods, such as growing hydroponically indoors, give your flexibility to get a harvested plant in as little as 2-3 months. Growing outdoors generally takes longer than growing indoors and is more dependent on when you plant your seeds and how long your growing season is.", "neg": "From Day 1 of your marijuana plant's life to a Smokable Harvest, you're looking at 8.5 weeks - 7+ Months. Many factors will affect the total time, but the average grow takes 3-4 months.ome methods, such as growing hydroponically indoors, give your flexibility to get a harvested plant in as little as 2-3 months. Growing outdoors generally takes longer than growing indoors and is more dependent on when you plant your seeds and how long your growing season is."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what cause pain in the upper foot", "pos": "Cortisone shots or inflammatory drugs often provide sufficient relief, although the relief may be only temporary. Surgery to remove the bone spur may be the best option. Metatarsal Stress Fractures-The other major cause of upper foot pain is when you have suffered a stress fracture in one of the metatarsal bones.", "neg": "Sometimes there is a fine line between what we would call tired feet and actual foot pain. We can experience pain in different areas of the foot as well as in the junction between the foot and the ankle. Bone spurs in the heel are a common cause, as are the so-called stone bruises of the heel. The pain in this case is experienced in the bottom of the foot, in the sole or the heel, and not in the upper foot. Upper foot pain can vary from something mildly uncomfortable to excruciating, where walking and even tying the shoes can become a real challenge, if possible at all."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does the traction control button do on your vehicle", "pos": "In this case, pushing the ESC button once (in 4wd high range) will disable the brake and engine portions of traction control that control how fast the wheels are allowed to spin but leaves BLD on. In 4wd low range, only BLD functions so there is no need to turn off traction control.", "neg": "Skid Control keeps the vehicle stable, especially in emergency situations such as when you need to suddenly steer to avoid an obstacle. Most vehicles include an ESC OFF button to disable Traction Control when the vehicle is stuck in fresh snow, mud or sand; or is being operated: 1  with snow chains; 2  off road in deep snow or sand; or. 3  with the compact spare tire."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "physical effects of mdma stroke", "pos": "MDMA can produce a variety of adverse health effects, including nausea, chills, sweating, involuntary teeth clenching, muscle cramping, and blurred vision. MDMA overdose can also occur—the symptoms can include high blood pressure, faintness, panic attacks, and in severe cases, a loss of consciousness and seizures.", "neg": "What are the effects of MDMA? MDMA has become a popular drug, in part because of the positive effects that a person may experience within an hour or so after taking a single dose. Those effects include feelings of mental stimulation, emotional warmth, empathy toward others, a general sense of well being, and decreased anxiety."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "Which jockey won seven races on Champions Day at Ascot in September 1996?", "pos": "Dettori: Derby win beats Ascot Seven Dettori: Derby win beats Ascot Seven AUTHOR(S) Article ABSTRACT AN ELATED Frankie Dettori has said winning a second Investec Derby at Epsom on Saturday on Golden Horn gave him more satisfaction than his Magnificent Seven achievement at Ascot in 1996. ACCESSION #   Related Articles WINNER: Chiberta King ridden by [...].   // Mail on Sunday;6/23/2013, p72  WINNER: Chiberta King ridden by Jimmy Fortune (pink) beats Shahwardi ridden by Frankie Dettori to win the Queen Alexandra Stakes at Ascot The article reports that the win of jockey Frankie Dettori at Royal Ascot is thought to be the catalyst which sparked an increase in player numbers on his Frankie Dettori Magic Seven slot game at Genting Casino. Seven wins, forza Frankie!  Dam, Julie K.L. // Time International (South Pacific Edition);10/14/96, Issue 42, p99  Reports that Frankie Dettori won all of the seven races at Ascot in Britain on September 28, 1996. His share of the purses; His other wins. Online TODAY.   // Daily Mail;10/19/2013, p99  Frankie's fanning the Olympic flame Frankie Dettori (right) thinks Farhh and Olympic Glory will win the feature races at Qipco British Champions Day at Ascot. Read his big-race previews at: Rain won't hamper Horn.  MARCUS TOWNEND // Daily Mail;10/28/2015, p68  FRANKIE DETTORI has played down fears that the rain which has hit Kentucky will prevent Arc and Derby victor Golden Horn finishing his career on a winning high in Saturday's $3million Breeders' Cup Turf. Rain won't hamper Horn.  MARCUS TOWNEND // Daily Mail;10/28/2015, p46  FRANKIE DETTORI has played down fears that the rain which has hit Kentucky will prevent Arc and Derby victor Golden Horn finishing his career on a winning high in Saturday's $3million Breeders' Cup Turf. Rain won't hamper Horn.  MARCUS TOWNEND // Daily Mail;10/28/2015, p68  FRANKIE DETTORI has played down fears that the rain which has hit Kentucky will prevent Arc and Derby victor Golden Horn finishing his career on a winning high in Saturday's $3million Breeders' Cup Turf. BOOKIES SHELL OUT ON DETTORI.  WHITE, JOHN // Horse Racing Miscellany;2009, p128  This article reveals that bookmakers have paid 40 million British pounds to winning punters at the 2007 Derby, which was won by jockey Frankie Dettori paired with race horse Authorized.", "neg": "BBC - Stoke & Staffordshire - Places - Horse Racing Uttoxeter Racecourse - Photos > The racetrack itself is an oval of around one mile and two furlongs (one and a quarter miles). For spectators there are 2 main grandstands with bars, places to buy food, and plenty of bookmakers to place your bets. It also stages themed events - including Irish Night, Medieval Day and James Bond-style nights where cocktail dresses and tuxedos are the order of the day. For a full list of events go to the official web-site:- The BBC is not responsible for the content of external websites Uttoxeter Racecourse History Uttoxeter racecourse was built back in 1907, and 5 meetings a year were held. The racecourse was forced to close (as all courses were) during the First and Second World Wars. When it re-opened in 1952, more than 12 thousand people turned up for the first meeting. It was in 1988 that current owners Northern Racing acquired the course with the late Sir Stanley Clarke appointed Chairman. Historical winners Champion jockey Tony McCoy has fond memories of Uttoxeter Racecourse. It was there that he became the most-winning National Hunt jockey of all time. His 1700th win came when he rode Mighty Montefalco to victory. He's not the only record breaker at Uttoxeter. In June 1967, Champion jockey Josh Gifford equalled Fred Winter's record of 121 winners in a season at the course. The horse he rode was a local - five-year-old Jolly Signal from Hednesford. Gifford went on to break the record during that same meeting. Famous Horses Lord Gyllene is probably the most famous horse from the Uttoxeter track, because it was owned by the former racecourse Chairman, the late Sir Stanley Clarke. Lord Gyllene leads the Grand National After finishing second in the Midlands Grand National, Lord Gyllene went on to record an historic victory in the Grand National at Aintree, just 4 weeks later."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does it mean when a disease is eradicated", "pos": "If a particular disease is eliminated worldwide, it’s considered eradicated. To date, only one infectious disease that affects humans has been eradicated.* In 1980, after decades of efforts by the World Health Organization, the World Health Assembly endorsed a statement declaring smallpox eradicated.he eradication of smallpox raised hopes that the same could be accomplished for other diseases, with many named as possibilities: polio, mumps, and dracunculiasis (Guinea worm disease), among others.", "neg": "The eradication of smallpox raised hopes that the same could be accomplished for other diseases, with many named as possibilities: polio, mumps, and dracunculiasis (Guinea worm disease), among others.Malaria has also been considered, and its incidence has been reduced drastically in many countries.he eradication of smallpox raised hopes that the same could be accomplished for other diseases, with many named as possibilities: polio, mumps, and dracunculiasis (Guinea worm disease), among others."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What is the world's largest low latitude hot desert?", "pos": "The Sahara is the world's largest low-latitude hot desert. The area is located in the horse latitudes under the subtropical ridge, a significant belt of semi-permanent subtropical warm-core high pressure where the air from upper levels of the troposphere tends to sink towards the ground. This steady descending airflow causes a warming and a drying effect in the upper troposphere. The sinking air prevents evaporating water from rising and, therefore, prevents the adiabatic cooling, which makes cloud formation extremely difficult to nearly impossible.", "neg": "Antarctica is the coldest of Earth's continents. The coldest natural temperature ever recorded on Earth was −89.2 °C (−128.6 °F) at the Soviet (now Russian) Vostok Station in Antarctica on 21 July 1983. For comparison, this is 10.7 °C (20 °F) colder than subliming dry ice at one atmosphere of partial pressure, but since CO2 only makes up 0.039% of air, temperatures of less than −150 °C (−238 °F) would be needed to produce dry ice snow in Antarctica. Antarctica is a frozen desert with little precipitation; the South Pole itself receives less than 10 cm (4 in) per year, on average. Temperatures reach a minimum of between −80 °C (−112 °F) and −89.2 °C (−128.6 °F) in the interior in winter and reach a maximum of between 5 °C (41 °F) and 15 °C (59 °F) near the coast in summer. Sunburn is often a health issue as the snow surface reflects almost all of the ultraviolet light falling on it. Given the latitude, long periods of constant darkness or constant sunlight create climates unfamiliar to human beings in much of the rest of the world."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "What was napoleon's plan for Europe had he stayed in power and won his wars? What were his intentions for after his time as an emperor?", "pos": "Every war Napoleon fought was for one thing, the survival of The House or Bonaparte. He had created a system of alliances and buffers to protect France and ensure its continued survival without the need to conquer. If anything, Napoleon wanted peace, a peace to rule France and ensure the survival of his family. In the end, most likely Napoleon would have used the peace to further reforms he had intended (such as with artillery and the military) but I'm sure he would have continued to make Francs the free country it was after the Bourbons?", "neg": "This question was asked (more or less) just a few days ago. Here's the thread: _URL_0_"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does the name logan mean?", "pos": "What does Logan mean? Logan [lo-gan] as a girls' name (also used more regularly as boys' name Logan) is pronounced LOH-gan. It is of Scottish and Gaelic origin, and the meaning of Logan is hollow. The use of this surname as a girl's first name became familiar due to the popular character Brooke Logan on the TV Show The Bold and the Beautiful. She was called by her last name rather than her first by her love interest on the show. Associated with: scottish, gaelic, surname, bold (brave), beautiful.", "neg": "What does Logan mean? Logan [lo-gan] as a boys' name (also used less commonly as girls' name Logan) is pronounced LOH-gan. It is of Gaelic origin, and the meaning of Logan is hollow. From the word lag. In Chinese, the name means little hollow. Author Logan Pearsall Smith; playwright/director Joshua Logan."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what county is rutland ma in", "pos": "Rutland, Massachusetts. Not to be confused with Rutland (CDP), Massachusetts. Rutland is a town in Worcester County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 7,973 at the 2010 census. Rutland is the geographic center of Massachusetts; a tree, the Central Tree, located on Central Tree Road, marks the general spot.", "neg": "Rutland is a town in Worcester County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 7,973 at the 2010 census. Worcester County's only buffalo herd is located in Rutland, at Alta Vista Farm. Rutland is the geographic center of Massachusetts; a tree, the Central Tree, located on Central Tree Road, marks the general spot."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what airlines fly to virginia", "pos": "Virginia Beach is served by Norfolk Intl Airport (Norfolk, VA) 1  $201: Jacksonville to Norfolk on American Airlines - 1 stop (found 08/15/2016) 2  $253: Chicago to Norfolk on United Airlines - nonstop (found 08/15/2016)  $250: Boston to Norfolk on American Airlines - 1 stop (found 08/15/2016)", "neg": "Cheap flights to Virginia Beach recently found by travelers *. Virginia Beach is served by Norfolk Intl Airport (Norfolk, VA) 1  $201: Jacksonville to Norfolk on American Airlines - 1 stop (found 08/15/2016)  $253: Chicago to Norfolk on United Airlines - nonstop (found 08/15/2016)"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "How long did the US and its coalition partners have to occupy Iraq?", "pos": "After the lengthy Iraq disarmament crisis culminated with an American demand that Iraqi President Saddam Hussein leave Iraq, which was refused, a coalition led by the United States and the United Kingdom fought the Iraqi army in the 2003 invasion of Iraq. Approximately 250,000 United States troops, with support from 45,000 British, 2,000 Australian and 200 Polish combat forces, entered Iraq primarily through their staging area in Kuwait. (Turkey had refused to permit its territory to be used for an invasion from the north.) Coalition forces also supported Iraqi Kurdish militia, estimated to number upwards of 50,000. After approximately three weeks of fighting, Hussein and the Ba'ath Party were forcibly removed, followed by 9 years of military presence by the United States and the coalition fighting alongside the newly elected Iraqi government against various insurgent groups.", "neg": "The official policy of the U.S. Government is that Thailand was not an ally of the Axis, and that the United States was not at war with Thailand. The policy of the U.S. Government ever since 1945 has been to treat Thailand not as a former enemy, but rather as a country which had been forced into certain actions by Japanese blackmail, before being occupied by Japanese troops. Thailand has been treated by the United States in the same way as such other Axis-occupied countries as Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Greece, Norway, Poland, and the Netherlands."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is lecithan like xantham gum", "pos": "The amounts would have to be altered as agar sets much more solidly than xanthan gum, and gum acacia sets less solidly. Lecithin is a commonly used emulsifier in mayonnaise (probably even more so than xanthan gum).It's normally obtained from soy, but sunflower lecithin is also available.Usually a fairly small amount is sufficient.anthan gum helps keep mayo emulsified through the jar being pasteurized, shipped, stored on the shelf for months, and kept in the refrigerator after opening. The diet of my customers does not allow for highly processed additives or anything made from grains or legumes.", "neg": "Im looking to use a combo of xanthium gum and soy lecithin to help emulsify a hot sauce i made. The finished sauce taste amazing and is spot on for flavor but Its terribly separated and id like for it to be less scary looking to offer as gifts in wozzy bottles.m looking to use a combo of xanthium gum and soy lecithin to help emulsify a hot sauce i made. The finished sauce taste amazing and is spot on for flavor but Its terribly separated and id like for it to be less scary looking to offer as gifts in wozzy bottles."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What DNA analysis indicated the common ancestry of the Native Americans?", "pos": "Genetic studies of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) of Amerindians and some Siberian and Central Asian peoples also revealed that the gene pool of the Turkic-speaking peoples of Siberia such as Altaians, Khakas, Shors and Soyots, living between the Altai and Lake Baikal along the Sayan mountains, are genetically closest to Amerindians.[citation needed] This view is shared by other researchers who argue that \"the ancestors of the American Indians were the first to separate from the great Asian population in the Middle Paleolithic. 2012 research found evidence for a recent common ancestry between Native Americans and indigenous Altaians based on mitochondrial DNA and Y-Chromosome analysis. The paternal lineages of Altaians mostly belong to the subclades of haplogroup P-M45 (xR1a 38-93%; xQ1a 4-32%).", "neg": "The genome-wide genetic study carried out in 2010 by Behar et al. examined the genetic relationships among all major Jewish groups, including Ashkenazim, as well as the genetic relationship between these Jewish groups and non-Jewish ethnic populations. The study found that contemporary Jews (excluding Indian and Ethiopian Jews) have a close genetic relationship with people from the Levant. The authors explained that \"the most parsimonious explanation for these observations is a common genetic origin, which is consistent with an historical formulation of the Jewish people as descending from ancient Hebrew and Israelite residents of the Levant\"."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "meaning of vital", "pos": "vital, adj necessary to or pertaining to life. vital capacity, n a measurement of the amount of air that can be expelled at the normal rate of exhalation after a maximum inspiration, representing the greatest possible breathing capacity.ital capacity. the greatest volume of gas that, following maximum inspiration, can be expelled during a complete, slow, unforced expiratory maneuver; equal to inspiratory capacity plus expiratory reserve volume. This is a commonly made and practicable measurement in humans but is not so in animals.", "neg": "vital capacity. the greatest volume of gas that, following maximum inspiration, can be expelled during a complete, slow, unforced expiratory maneuver; equal to inspiratory capacity plus expiratory reserve volume. This is a commonly made and practicable measurement in humans but is not so in animals.ital capacity. the greatest volume of gas that, following maximum inspiration, can be expelled during a complete, slow, unforced expiratory maneuver; equal to inspiratory capacity plus expiratory reserve volume. This is a commonly made and practicable measurement in humans but is not so in animals."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "sea otters scientific name", "pos": "photo M Noonan. Taxonomy/Description The Sea Otter's scientific name is Enhydra lutris, which means otter that lives in the water. This species is aptly named because sea otters rarely come on land. This animal is the largest otter species by weight.Adults range in weight from 50-100lbs and grow to 4-5ft from head to tail tip.axonomy/Description The Sea Otter's scientific name is Enhydra lutris, which means otter that lives in the water.", "neg": "Taxonomy/Description The Sea Otter's scientific name is Enhydra lutris, which means otter that lives in the water.This species is aptly named because sea otters rarely come on land. This animal is the largest otter species by weight. Adults range in weight from 50-100lbs and grow to 4-5ft from head to tail tip.axonomy/Description The Sea Otter's scientific name is Enhydra lutris, which means otter that lives in the water."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is the day of atonement the same as yom kippur", "pos": "Yom Kippur is probably the most important holiday of the Jewish year. Many Jews who do not observe any other Jewish custom will refrain from work, fast and/or attend synagogue services on this day. Yom Kippur occurs on the 10th day of Tishri. The holiday is instituted at Leviticus 23:26 et seq. The name Yom Kippur means Day of Atonement, and that pretty much explains what the holiday is. It is a day set aside to afflict the soul, to atone for the sins of the past year. In Days of Awe, I mentioned the books in which G-d inscribes all of our names.", "neg": "Yom Kippur 2017 begins at sunset on Friday, September 29 and ends at sundown on Saturday, September 30. Click here for more questions and answers about Yom Kippur. Yom Kippur is the Jewish day of communal and personal atonement for sins committed during the past year. Fasting is one of the central components of the Yom Kippur holiday. Jewish adults are commanded to fast, but there are exceptions for pregnant women, nursing mothers, and those who are ill. Click here to see who is traditionally commanded to fast, and click here for tips on staying healthy during the Yom Kippur fast."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are inhalants", "pos": "Inhalants are a chemically diverse group of psychoactive substances composed of organic solvents and volatile substances commonly found in more than 1,000 common household products.This includes a variety of gases, glues, and aerosols.ow are they taken? 1  Household products or other substances are inhaled. 2  Inhalants can be sniffed directly from an open container. 3  They can be huffed from a rag soaked in the substance and held to the face. 4  An open container or soaked rag can be placed in a bag where vapors concentrate before being inhaled.", "neg": "Inhalants are a group of chemicals commonly found in many household objects which are breathed in to produce drug-like effects. Normally these products are used as cleaning items, for art projects, in medical procedures, or for cooking, but when inhaled they prove to be very dangerous.nhalants are a group of chemicals commonly found in many household objects which are breathed in to produce drug-like effects. Normally these products are used as cleaning items, for art projects, in medical procedures, or for cooking, but when inhaled they prove to be very dangerous."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "If this guy shoots me in the forehead at close range with a 50AE Desert eagle what would happen with me?", "pos": "Poll Question! If you shoot me in The head at 3,5 yars with a 50AE Desert eagle can I survive?", "neg": "What is the average lifespan of a bird?"}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why does our body cringe when we remember something embarrassing?", "pos": "Follow up question, ELI5 how to utterly crush them before I fully convulse and have to verbally talk myself down.", "neg": "Looks like this has been asked before: _URL_1_"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Who designed the New York Life Building?", "pos": "Heading east, 27th Street passes through Chelsea Park between Tenth and Ninth Avenues, with the Fashion Institute of Technology (FIT) on the corner of Eighth. On Madison Avenue between 26th and 27th streets, on the site of the old Madison Square Garden, is the New York Life Building, built in 1928 and designed by Cass Gilbert, with a square tower topped by a striking gilded pyramid. Twenty-Seventh Street passes one block north of Madison Square Park and culminates at Bellevue Hospital Center on First Avenue.", "neg": "The firm of John Russell Pope designed Broad Street Station as well as Branch House on Monument Avenue, designed as a private residence in the Tudor style, now serving as the Branch Museum of Architecture and Design. Broad Street Station (or Union Station), designed in the Beaux-Arts style, is no longer a functioning station but is now home to the Science Museum of Virginia. Main Street Station, designed by Wilson, Harris, and Richards, has been returned to use in its original purpose. The Jefferson Hotel and the Commonwealth Club were both designed by the classically trained Beaux-Arts architects Carrère and Hastings. Many buildings on the University of Richmond campus, including Jeter Hall and Ryland Hall, were designed by Ralph Adams Cram, most famous for his Princeton University Chapel and the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is fcags.exe?", "pos": "Would it be fcags.exe or other hidden PC errors that is playing prank? Find out here with the FREE system scan. From our experience, fcags.exe is most likely a virus or trojan. It is highly recommended that you run a FREE system scan to automatically optimize your registry, memory CPU and your PC settings. Damage to your computer's registry could be compromising your PC's performance and causing system breakout and crashes.", "neg": "Process Database Home > fcags.exe. fcags.exe (SAFE: Process) How can you solve fcags.exe Error easily? What are the problems with fcags.exe Error exactly? The problem: Do you find that your PC is acting weirdly lately with frequent message popping up? fcags.exe might be the culprit here. PC is a complicated machine and with so many different files, settings and procedures to monitor, it is hard to identify just what is slowing you down not to mention implementing the correct technical changes to recover the loss in performance."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how long does chicken thighs take in the oven", "pos": "Preheat your oven to 375 degrees. Place the chicken thighs in a pan. Season with salt, pepper and cumin. Add the cilantro, garlic and scallions. Drizzle with the juices. Place chicken into oven and bake for about 25 to 35 minutes â until completely cooked through (an inserted thermometer should read 170 degrees). If the chicken is not cooked through in this time, cook it for longer. Do not eat raw chicken. Remove from oven and roll in sauce.", "neg": "How long does it take to boil chicken? I am just now boiling chicken legs and thighs and I was wondering how long it would take there are at least 5 legs and thighs in the pot. Thank you for your your answers."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "American Gods' author was Neil Gaiman.", "pos": "American Gods is a Hugo and Nebula Award-winning novel by English author Neil Gaiman . The novel is a blend of Americana , fantasy , and various strands of ancient and modern mythology , all centering on the mysterious and taciturn Shadow . Several of the themes touched upon in the book were previously glimpsed in The Sandman comic book series . The book was published in 2001 by Headline in the United Kingdom and by William Morrow in the United States . A special tenth anniversary edition , which includes the `` author 's preferred text '' and 12,000 additional words , was published in June 2011 by William Morrow . The text is identical to the signed and numbered limited edition released in 2003 by Hill House Publishers , and to the edition from Headline , Gaiman 's publisher in the UK since 2005 . The tenth anniversary edition marks the first time the author 's preferred text has been available in wide release outside the UK . Gaiman also did an extensive sold-out book tour celebrating the tenth anniversary and promoting the book in 2011 . There are two audio versions of the book , both produced and published by Harper Audio : an unabridged version of the original published edition , read by George Guidall , released in 2001 ; and a full cast audiobook version of the tenth anniversary edition , including the author 's preferred text and 12,000 additional words , released in 2011 . The full cast audiobook project also was announced on Neil Gaiman 's blog , along with a contest in which participants could submit audio auditions and the winner would get an all expense paid trip to New York City , to record a part for the audio book . In March 2017 , The Folio Society published a special collector 's edition of American Gods with many corrections to the author 's preferred text version . Gaiman described it as ` the cleanest text there has ever been ' . In April 2017 , Starz began airing an eponymous television adaptation of the novel . Bryan Fuller and Michael Green serve as showrunners , and Gaiman is an executive producer . ", "neg": "is a seinen manga written and illustrated by Tsutomu Nihei . Set in a dystopian world filled with large structures , the story revolves around creatures known as Gaunas who can shape bone-like armor and weaponry around themselves . The transformation begins around the spine and then shapes layered armor . The story focuses on one such Gauna known as Kudou Denji . The work was collected and published by Shueisha on May 19 , 2006 in two volumes . It is licensed for French release by Glénat and Polish by JPF . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "bagshaw name meaning", "pos": "Bagshaw Name Meaning. English: habitational name from a place so named in Derbyshire. The first element of the place name is either the Old English personal name Bacga or an unattested Old English word, bagga, for a ‘bag-shaped’ animal (probably the badger); the second is Old English sceaga ‘copse’.", "neg": "Save Name. Last name origin & meaning: English: habitational name from a place so named in Derbyshire. The first element of the place name is either the Old English personal name Bacga or an unattested Old English word, bagga, for a ‘bag-shaped’ animal (probably the badger); the second is Old English sceaga ‘copse’."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "define skin doctor", "pos": "A doctor who specializes in skin care, called a dermatologist, can be a big help with your psoriasis. He'll be up to date on all the triggers you should avoid, symptoms, and treatments. When you look for a dermatologist, start by asking your primary care doctor for a recommendation. You can also check with the American Academy of Dermatology, which has lists of specially trained doctors. A nearby medical school is another resource.", "neg": "What is a dermatologist? A dermatologist is the medical expert you should consult if you have any significant problem with your skin. Dermatology is the science that is concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the skin, hair and nails. The New Zealand Dermatological Society Incorporated's definition is comprehensive:"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does supplant mean", "pos": "Wiktionary(0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: 1 supplant(Verb) To take the place of; to replace, to supersede. 2 supplant(Verb) To uproot, to remove violently.", "neg": "susâ¢tenâ¢taâ¢tion (susâ²tÉn tÄâ²shÉn),USA pronunciation n. 1 maintenance in being or activity; the sustaining of life through vital processes. 2 provision with means or funds for upkeep. 3 means of sustaining life; sustenance."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "are you supposed to change water in flowers", "pos": "As every good home florist knows, you’re supposed to change the water in your floral arrangement vase every few days. Provided there are actual flowers in the vase that is. This apparently keeps the flowers fresher. I’m not convinced.Plus I can’t be bothered. So I don’t do this.owever, there are a few flowers that develop a certain pungency to their water. Gladiolas for instance. And sunflowers to name another. It usually takes 4 or 5 days for the water and stems to steep to the point of smelling like a a partially digested mouse that a 90 year old toothless man with an ulcer threw up.", "neg": "Change the water entirely every 2-3 days. Flowers drink a lot of water! It is not uncommon for a large flower arrangement to suck up all the water in a vase within the first day or two you have it at home. Keep the vase full to ensure the flowers do not dry out and wilt.Flowers are also highly susceptible to bacteria that builds up as stems sit in the water.eplenish the water frequently. Flowers drink a lot of water! It is not uncommon for a large flower arrangement to suck up all the water in a vase within the first day or two you have it at home. Keep the vase full to ensure the flowers do not dry out and wilt."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What is the name Northwestern's humor website formed in 2011?", "pos": "Sherman Ave is a humor website that formed in January 2011. The website often publishes content about Northwestern student life, and most of Sherman Ave's staffed writers are current Northwestern undergraduate students writing under pseudonyms. The publication is well known among students for its interviews of prominent campus figures, its \"Freshman Guide\", its live-tweeting coverage of football games, and its satiric campaign in autumn 2012 to end the Vanderbilt University football team's clubbing of baby seals.", "neg": "Northwestern's School of Communication has been especially fruitful in the number of actors, actresses, playwrights, and film and television writers and directors it has produced. Alumni who have made their mark on film and television include Ann-Margret, Warren Beatty, Jodie Markell, Paul Lynde, David Schwimmer, Anne Dudek, Zach Braff, Zooey Deschanel, Marg Helgenberger, Julia Louis-Dreyfus, Jerry Orbach, Jennifer Jones, Megan Mullally, John Cameron Mitchell, Dermot Mulroney, Charlton Heston, Richard Kind, Ana Gasteyer, Brad Hall, Shelley Long, William Daniels, Cloris Leachman, Bonnie Bartlett, Paula Prentiss, Richard Benjamin, Laura Innes, Charles Busch, Stephanie March, Tony Roberts, Jeri Ryan, Kimberly Williams-Paisley, McLean Stevenson, Tony Randall, Charlotte Rae, Paul Lynde, Patricia Neal, Nancy Dussault, Robert Reed, Mara Brock Akil, Greg Berlanti, Bill Nuss, Dusty Kay, Dan Shor, Seth Meyers, Frank DeCaro, Zach Gilford, Nicole Sullivan, Stephen Colbert, Sandra Seacat and Garry Marshall. Directors who were graduated from Northwestern include Gerald Freedman, Stuart Hagmann, Marshall W. Mason, and Mary Zimmerman. Lee Phillip Bell hosted a talk show in Chicago from 1952 to 1986 and co-created the Daytime Emmy Award-winning soap operas The Young and the Restless in 1973 and The Bold and the Beautiful in 1987. Alumni such as Sheldon Harnick, Stephanie D'Abruzzo, Heather Headley, Kristen Schaal, Lily Rabe, and Walter Kerr have distinguished themselves on Broadway, as has designer Bob Mackie. Amsterdam-based comedy theater Boom Chicago was founded by Northwestern alumni, and the school has become a training ground for future The Second City, I.O., ComedySportz, Mad TV and Saturday Night Live talent. Tam Spiva wrote scripts for The Brady Bunch and Gentle Ben. In New York, Los Angeles, and Chicago, the number of Northwestern alumni involved in theater, film, and television is so large that a perception has formed that there's such a thing as a \"Northwestern mafia.\""}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a good score for psat", "pos": "Therefore, a good score can only be 201 or higher. As each of the three sections is scored on a scale of 20-80, you need to have an average score of 67 or more from each section. However, the score does not only decide your scholarship eligibility. It portrays your possible performance in SAT as well.If you add up a ‘0’, to your PSAT score, you will get an idea about your SAT score. Hence, a PSAT score of ‘200’ would mean a score of ‘2000’ in SAT out of 2400, which is actually a good SAT score, vis-a-à vis a GOOD psat. scoret portrays your possible performance in SAT as well. If you add up a ‘0’, to your PSAT score, you will get an idea about your SAT score. Hence, a PSAT score of ‘200’ would mean a score of ‘2000’ in SAT out of 2400, which is actually a good SAT score, vis-a-à vis a GOOD psat. score", "neg": "Each section of the PSAT is scored on a scale of 20 to 80; SAT sections are scored from 200 to 800. By adding a zero to your PSAT scores, you can estimate your SAT results. Unlike many tests, there is no passing or failing score on the PSAT / SAT.A “good” score depends on two factors: 1  Your past performance.ach section of the PSAT is scored on a scale of 20 to 80; SAT sections are scored from 200 to 800. By adding a zero to your PSAT scores, you can estimate your SAT results. Unlike many tests, there is no passing or failing score on the PSAT / SAT. A “good” score depends on two factors:"}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why are some months shorter than others?", "pos": "How the real fuck did the number of months align to give our knuckles a sense ?", "neg": "It is easiest to understand this in terms of heating days and cooling days. Imagine if a location on earth gained 1 degree for everyone hour of sunlight, and lost 1 degree for every hour of darkness. During the fall equinox, it would gain 12 degrees during the day, and lose 12 at night, breaking even. As the days shortened, it would lose a little more at night, and gain a little less during the day. By the winter solstice, with say 9 hours of daylight, you would be losing 6 degrees a day. Even though the next day would have a few second more light, you would have more cooling time than warming, so it would be colder than the day before."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what causes you to heat up and get cold close together", "pos": "Molecules in Motion Molecules in Motion Key Concepts Heating a liquid increases the speed of the molecules. An increase in the speed of the molecules competes with the attraction between molecules and causes molecules to move a little further apart. Cooling a liquid decreases the speed of the molecules. A decrease in the speed of the molecules allows the attractions between molecules to bring them a little closer together. Summary Students add food coloring to hot and cold water to see whether heating or cooling affects the speed of water molecules. Students watch molecular model animations to see the effect of heating and cooling on the molecules of a liquid. Students will also draw their own molecular model. Objective Students will be able to explain, on the molecular level, that heating and cooling affect molecular motion. Evaluation Download the student activity sheet, and distribute one per student when specified in the activity. The activity sheet will serve as the “Evaluate” component of each 5-E lesson plan. Safety Be sure you and the students wear properly fitting goggles. Materials for Each Group Hot water (about 50 °C) in a clear plastic cup Cold water in a clear plastic cup Yellow food coloring in a small cup Blue food coloring in a small cup4 droppers ", "neg": ". Error. Page cannot be displayed. Please contact your service provider for more details. (26) "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "The gradual spread of Buddhism exposed it to a variety of influences including what civilization?", "pos": "The gradual spread of Buddhism into adjacent areas meant that it came into contact with new ethnical groups. During this period Buddhism was exposed to a variety of influences, from Persian and Greek civilization, to changing trends in non-Buddhist Indian religions—themselves influenced by Buddhism. Striking examples of this syncretistic development can be seen in the emergence of Greek-speaking Buddhist monarchs in the Indo-Greek Kingdom, and in the development of the Greco-Buddhist art of Gandhāra. A Greek king, Menander, has even been immortalized in the Buddhist canon.", "neg": "Buddhism /ˈbudɪzəm/ is a nontheistic religion[note 1] or philosophy (Sanskrit: धर्म dharma; Pali: धम्म dhamma) that encompasses a variety of traditions, beliefs and spiritual practices largely based on teachings attributed to Gautama Buddha, commonly known as the Buddha (\"the awakened one\"). According to Buddhist tradition, the Buddha lived and taught in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent, present-day Nepal sometime between the 6th and 4th centuries BCE.[note 1] He is recognized by Buddhists as an awakened or enlightened teacher who shared his insights to help sentient beings end their suffering through the elimination of ignorance and craving. Buddhists believe that this is accomplished through the direct understanding and perception of dependent origination and the Four Noble Truths."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "salary of accreditation coordinator public health", "pos": "Accreditation Coordinator Salary. Accreditation Coordinator average salary is $56,244, median salary is $54,233 with a salary range from $45,000 to $71,510. Accreditation Coordinator salaries are collected from government agencies and companies.Each salary is associated with a real job position.Accreditation Coordinator salary statistics is not exclusive and is for reference only. They are presented as is and updated regularly.ccreditation Coordinator salaries are collected from government agencies and companies. Each salary is associated with a real job position. Accreditation Coordinator salary statistics is not exclusive and is for reference only. They are presented as is and updated regularly.", "neg": "JOB DESCRIPTION – ACCREDITATION COORDINATOR GENERAL RESPONSIBILITIES: This professional position is responsible for the implementation/coordination of the accreditation process in accordance with established ACCET standards, policies, and procedures.OB DESCRIPTION – ACCREDITATION COORDINATOR GENERAL RESPONSIBILITIES: This professional position is responsible for the implementation/coordination of the accreditation process in accordance with established ACCET standards, policies, and procedures."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Where was the barrel pointed when the sights were on a target?", "pos": "AA gunnery was a difficult business. The problem was of successfully aiming a shell to burst close to its target's future position, with various factors affecting the shells' predicted trajectory. This was called deflection gun-laying, 'off-set' angles for range and elevation were set on the gunsight and updated as their target moved. In this method when the sights were on the target, the barrel was pointed at the target's future position. Range and height of the target determined fuse length. The difficulties increased as aircraft performance improved.", "neg": "The French breech-loading rifle, the Chassepot, had a far longer range than the German needle gun; 1,500 yards (1,400 m) compared to 600 yd (550 m). The French also had an early machine-gun type weapon, the mitrailleuse, which could fire its thirty-seven barrels at a range of around 1,200 yd (1,100 m). It was developed in such secrecy, that little training with the weapon had occurred, leaving French gunners with no experience; the gun was treated like artillery and in this role it was ineffective. Worse still, once the small number of soldiers who had been trained how to use the new weapon became casualties, there were no replacements who knew how to operate the mitrailleuse."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are premises", "pos": "A premise or premiss is an assumption that an argument claims is true, and will induce or justify a conclusion. . In logic, an argument requires a set of (at least) two declarative sentences (or propositions) known as the premises or premisses along with another declarative sentence (or proposition) known as the conclusion. This structure of two premises and one conclusion forms the basic argumentative structure.", "neg": "An argument can be broken down into three major components: premises, inferences, and a conclusion. Premises are statements of (assumed) fact which are supposed to set forth the reasons and/or evidence for believing a claim. The claim, in turn, is the conclusion: what you finish with at the end of an argument. When an argument is simple, you may just have a couple of premises and a conclusion:"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "strategic importance of arabian sea", "pos": "Confidence votes 15. Arabian Sea is in Indian Ocean. Most of the trade between east and west is done through Indian Ocean. Pakistan through Arabian Sea is linked with the Muslims Countries of Persian Gulf. All of them are rich in oil. In Karachi Bin Qasim and Gwader are important seaports of Pakistan.akistan through Arabian Sea is linked with the Muslims Countries of Persian Gulf. All of them are rich in oil. In Karachi Bin Qasim and Gwader are important seaports of Pakistan.", "neg": "Arabian Sea is in Indian Ocean. Most of the trade between east and west is done through Indian Ocean. Pakistan through Arabian Sea is linked with the Muslims Countries of Persian Gulf.All of them are rich in oil. In Karachi Bin Qasim and Gwader are important seaports of Pakistan.akistan through Arabian Sea is linked with the Muslims Countries of Persian Gulf. All of them are rich in oil. In Karachi Bin Qasim and Gwader are important seaports of Pakistan."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how long do cooked sweet potatoes keep in the fridge", "pos": "In a dry, dark, cool (55 degrees F.) place, they can last up to three to four weeks. Plan on using within one week of purchase and do not refrigerate. Cooked sweet potatoes can be stored in the refrigerator in a covered container for 4 to 5 days.To freeze, pack in an airtight container, leaving 1/2-inch headroom and store for 10 to 12 months at 0 degrees F.Miscellaneous Sweet Potato Information:ooked sweet potatoes can be stored in the refrigerator in a covered container for 4 to 5 days. To freeze, pack in an airtight container, leaving 1/2-inch headroom and store for 10 to 12 months at 0 degrees F. Miscellaneous Sweet Potato Information:", "neg": "Do not store raw sweet potatoes in the refrigerator as the cold will negatively affect the taste and texture. If kept on the counter, make sure to keep them in a darker part of the counter away from direct sunlight or fluctuations in temperature.Cooked sweet potatoes can be frozen for up to a year if packed in a sealed and air-tight container. Cooked sweet potatoes will also keep well in the refrigerator for about one week.If purchased fresh and stored properly, raw sweet potatoes should last about 10 to 14 days.o not store raw sweet potatoes in the refrigerator as the cold will negatively affect the taste and texture. If kept on the counter, make sure to keep them in a darker part of the counter away from direct sunlight or fluctuations in temperature."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "nationality is babic", "pos": "Babić family name typically is borne by a person of a Croatian ethnicity, but less frequently it can also be surname of Croatian Serbs from the city of Knin.Geography. Villages of Voštani near Sinj, Laze near Nova Gradiška and Lukovo near Senj are places where one of every three residents bears the Babić family name.abić family name typically is borne by a person of a Croatian ethnicity, but less frequently it can also be surname of Croatian Serbs from the city of Knin.", "neg": "You can find out where the majority of the Babic families were living before they immigrated to the U.S and learn where to focus your search for foreign records. Immigration records can tell you an ancestor's name, ship name, port of departure, port of arrival, and destination.lick on a circle in the chart to view Babic birth and death records. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your ancestors lived in harsh conditions. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what does the trochlear nerve do", "pos": "Medical Definition of Trochlear nerve Trochlear nerve: The nerve that controls the superior oblique muscle of the eye, one of the muscles that move the eye (extraocular muscles). Paralysis of the trochlear nerve results in rotation of the eyeball upward and outward (and, therefore, in double vision ). The trochlear nerve is the fourth cranial nerve, and it is the only cranial nerve that arises from the back of the brain stem. It follows the longest course within the skull of any of the cranial nerves. Dementia Slideshow Pictures Take the ADHD Quiz Brain Foods Slideshow Quick Guide Dementia, Alzheimer's Disease, and Aging Brains From Tips to Better Manage Your Migraine Start Now Subscribe to Medicine Net's General Health Newsletter By clicking Submit, I agree to the Medicine Net's Terms & Conditions & Privacy Policy and understand that I may opt out of Medicine Net's subscriptions at any time. From Brain and Nervous System Resources How to Spot MS Attack MS and Depression: How Are They Linked? Featured Centers How Could You Live Better With Migraine? Not Being Defined by Your Cancer Track Cold & Flu in Your Area Health Solutions From Our Sponsors Frequent Constipation? Greater Food Accessibility Last Editorial Review: 3/19/2012Popular Collections Beware of Deadly Bug Bites & Stings Recognize These Common Eye Conditions Natural Cold & Flu Remedies Managing Blood Sugar Swings Cholesterol: What the Numbers Mean Omega-3 Foods for a Stronger Heart Low-T and Erectile Dysfunction Joint Friendly Exercises The Most Effective Birth Control Lung Cancer Stages & Treatments Migraine Triggers You Can Avoid Why Heart Attacks Happen Foods to Help You Concentrate Your Cancer Questions Answered Stop Wrecking Your Teeth The Dangers of Blood Clots Learn More About Eating Disorders Surgery or Medication for Crohn's? ", "neg": ". Question and answer Q: Passed in 1992, the 27th Amendment prevents Congress from raising its pay during the same term. What is unusual about this amendment? A: The Twenty-seventh Amendment was passed so that Congressmen/ Senators can't give them selves a pay raise with out facing the American voting public. [ It also says that their pay cannot be cut or changed with out warning. The Twenty-seventh Amendment (Amendment XXVII) prohibits any law that increases or decreases the salary of members of Congress from taking effect until the start of the nextset of terms of office for Representatives. ]Expert answered| chantalsantos |Points 174|Log in for more information. Question Asked 12/4/2013 5:34:11 PM0 Answers/Comments Get an answer Search for an answer or ask Weegy (Free)Passed in 1992, the 27th Amendment prevents Congress from raising its pay during the same term. What is unusual about this amendment? New answers Rating There are no new answers. Comments There are no comments. Add an answer or comment Log in or sign up first. "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is a ug?", "pos": "What Do Ug And Mcg Mean? What Do Ug And Mcg Mean? Question asked by Sharon: What does the measurement ug stand for and is it different to mcg? Follow-up responses...ug means the same as mcgposted by Alastair: Hi Sharon, ug and mcg are both symbols for 'micrograms'. The correct symbol for microgram is actually µg. However, there is no way of typing that on a keyboard, so they came up with other versions, two of which are ug and mcg. If you wish to convert micrograms (ug or mcg) to milligrams, you can use this converter: //www.thecalculatorsite.com/conversions/common/mcg-to-mg.php Best Wishes Alastair Webmaster The Calculator Site Ugposted by Debbie Clark: There is a way to type that u in ug correctly. Press your ALT key, keep it down and key in 0181 from your number pad and it makes µ. ", "neg": "UAE x UAEWORLDBUSINESSOPINIONARTS&CULTURELIFESTYLESPORTAbout Us Contact Us Work With Us Privacy Policy Terms & Conditions Advertise with Us Subscribe Sitemap "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is the meaning of the name jaiden?", "pos": "Jaiden Meaning Jaiden Meaning Name: What does Jaiden mean? The name Jaiden is of Hebrew origin. The meaning of Jaiden is \"he will judge\". It is also of Spanish and English origin, where its meaning is \"jade\". Jaiden is used as both a boys and girls name. It consists of 6 letters and 2 syllables and is pronounced Jai-den. The Given Name Jaiden Jaiden is a variant of Jadon. See Jadon for further details. Embraced by many parents, the name Jaiden, is one of warmth and spirit. A name fit for a child full of dazzle and adventure, a little pioneer. Jaiden is also great as a middle name. Jaiden falls into the gem or mineral name category. Jaiden Popularity In the U. S. in 2016, it ranked 2,144 in baby name popularity for girls with 90 occurrences. It ranked 293 in baby name popularity for boys with 1,225 occurrences. In contrast, the year before it ranked 1,894 in baby name popularity for girls with 107 occurrences. It ranked 268 in baby name popularity for boys with 1,352 occurrences. The trend's your friend. See how Jaiden has changed in popularity since 1880 by visiting the Jaiden Name Popularity Page. Jaiden Related Names Jaiden is a variant of Jadon. Famous Jaidens Jaiden Numerology What will your new little Jaiden be like? It may all be in the numbers. The numbers that make up your child's name. Numerology may give you some insight. Children named Jaiden are often jealous and haunting but most of all they are read more >>Jaiden Name Fun Would you like to fingerspell the name Jaiden in American Sign Language? Then just follow the diagram below. Be creative with the name Jaiden. Just for fun, see the name Jaiden in Hieroglyphics, learn about ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphics and write a Hieroglyphic message. Learn about nautical flags and see your name or message written in nautical flags, on the Jaiden in Nautical Flags page. ", "neg": "Hmm... Hmm... We’re sorry – it looks like the page you’re trying to find may have been removed, changed, or is temporarily unavailable. Please try using the Search bar on the site, or visit our homepage to explore more. "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "income taxable on net ubti ira", "pos": "An IRA is most likely to be taxed when it earns unrelated business taxable income (UBTI). The UBTI rules apply to all qualified retirement plans, not just traditional IRAs. If an IRA earns UBTI exceeding $1,000 it must pay income taxes on that income.The IRA might have to file Forms 990-T or 990-W. It also must pay estimated income taxes during the year if the UBTI exceeds $500. The IRA owner essentially will be taxed twice on UBTI.he UBTI rules apply to all qualified retirement plans, not just traditional IRAs. If an IRA earns UBTI exceeding $1,000 it must pay income taxes on that income. The IRA might have to file Forms 990-T or 990-W.", "neg": "The trap IRAs are most likely to fall into is what the tax code calls unrelated business taxable income (UBTI). When an IRA earns gross UBTI exceeding during a year $1,000, it must file a Form 990-T and pay income taxes at the corporate tax rates.An IRA also must pay estimated income taxes during the year if the tax is expected to exceed $500.f all the UBTI earned by the IRA during the year exceeds $1,000, the tax obligation is triggered. Also, the $1,000 limit applies to the IRA, not per taxpayer. When you have more than one IRA, each IRA has its own $1,000 UBTI limit."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what causes your fingers to tingle", "pos": "Question & Answer Main content Question & Answer Question: Is it normal to have tingling and numbness in the fingers sometimes? What causes this? Could it be from a pinched nerve? Answer: Suzanne Pertsch, M. D. Internal Medicine Mills-Peninsula Health Services It is very normal to have tingling in the hands or fingers on occasion. Most of us know exactly what you are referring to since we have experienced it for ourselves. Tingling fingers can be caused by a nerve that is pinched. Pinching a nerve can interrupt the normal nerve function and create \"pins and needles\" along the nerve's path. The pinching can occur anywhere along the nerve track, for instance in the neck with a bulging disc, or in the wrist when swelling occurs in the bone canals. Tingling in the hands is especially common at night when we sleep and maintain a funny position for long periods of time. There are other causes of tingling to consider: Hyperventilation, or rapid breathing, which can cause tingling in the fingers and around the mouth by lowering the level of carbon dioxide in the blood stream. This is usually associated with an anxious or panicky feeling. Vitamin B-12 is essential to normal nerve function, so low levels of this can cause tingling. Diabetes can cause neuropathy where the extremities can tingle or hurt. The nerve disturbance can even occur occasionally before the blood sugar is significantly elevated. Medication - there are a few medications that can cause tingling or even neuropathy and nerve damage, so check with your doctor if you are taking medication. Heavy metals, which are often found in small amounts in the blood stream, can cause nerve symptoms if they build up to harmful levels. Alcohol in excess over long periods of time damages the nerves and may cause permanent loss of feeling. Thyroid hormone abnormalities can cause extra fluid to accumulate in the tissues and joints. This can put pressure on the nerves and cause tingling. Several other less common causes of tingling exist, so if the symptoms are persistent or worsening, please check with your doctor. In some instances permanent loss of nerve function can occur, so this is an important symptom to have evaluated. More Information: Understanding Neuropathy ", "neg": "\" Why have my nails turned purple? \" Question I'm a 20 year old female. On November of 2010, all my nails (including toenails) turned a purple/blue color. There are no other symptoms. There's no pain, and the color has remained the same. They also do not change color in cold or hot weather. If I press against the nail, it turns white but quickly returns to the purple color. Answer It is possible that this is just your normal variant, especially if you don't have any other symptoms, but I recommend that you go to see your primary care doctor if you have not done so already. They will be able to perform a thorough physical examination, ask you questions, and determine whether or not something serious is going on that needs to be sorted out. To start with, the most common cause of purple nails would be diminished circulation. This is very common in females and is usually worse in cold weather, but not in your case it sounds like. The main thing is to make sure that, if you do have diminished circulation, it is not due to a serious problem like a connective tissue disorder. Second, cyanosis (blue color) in the nails can be a sign of a problem with the heart or lungs. Again, this would be very unlikely in the absence of other symptoms, such as shortness of breath or chest pain or palpitations. Finally, high red blood cell counts, called polycythemia, may cause this discoloration. After performing an examination, your doctor may decide to pursue some laboratory tests if they turn something up on the examination. "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "where is lafayette louisiana", "pos": "Lafayette Parish (French: Paroisse de Lafayette) is a parish located in the U.S. state of Louisiana. As of the 2010 census, the population was 221,578. The parish seat is Lafayette. The parish was founded in 1823. It was named in honor of the Marquis de Lafayette, the French general who rendered assistance to the Continental Army in the American Revolutionary War. Lafayette Parish is part of the Lafayette, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area.", "neg": "Carencro[p] (historically French: St.-Pierre) is a small city in Lafayette Parish, Louisiana. It is a suburb of the nearby city of Lafayette. The population was 7,526 at the 2010 census."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what can happen if your nose is too dry", "pos": "There are three main aspects of treating dry sinuses: identifying the cause of the dryness and avoiding them, and reintroducing moisture into the nose. Sometimes you can solve the problem simply by avoiding triggers and giving your body time to recover, but other times you'll need to actively reintroduce moisture into your nose.", "neg": "Here are the Sjögren's Syndrome Foundation's top 5 tips for treating your Dry Nose & Sinuses: 1  Try a bedroom humidifier, which generally comes in two types. While more expensive, a self-sterilizing unit is ideal in that it continuously sterilizes and cleans the steam prior to admitting it into the air."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is dichroic glass", "pos": "10 hilariously insightful foreign words. Dichroic glass, also called fusion glass, is glass treated with various metal oxides to make it appear to have many colors. Developed for use in the American space program, dichroic glass is now popular as a jewelry and art material.The name comes from a Greek word meaning “two colors.”.0 hilariously insightful foreign words. Dichroic glass, also called fusion glass, is glass treated with various metal oxides to make it appear to have many colors. Developed for use in the American space program, dichroic glass is now popular as a jewelry and art material.", "neg": "Another misconception is that dichroic glass is the same as fused glass or refers to the entire fused glass movement. Though fused glass or warm glass may incorporate dichroic glass elements; doing so is not a requirement. Dichroic glass can be used as an element in glass blowing, bead making and of course glass fusing. truly amazing example of this type of dichroic glass is the Lycurgus Cup. The Lycurgus Cup was created in the 4th century AD in Italy. In reflected light the glass appears green. In transmitted light the glass appears red."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "meaning of word mesenteric lymph nodes", "pos": "The mesenteric lymph nodes lie between the layers of the mesentery. They vary from one hundred to one hundred and fifty in number, and may be grouped into three sets, viz.: 1  one lying close to the wall of the small intestine, among the terminal twigs of the superior mesenteric artery;he mesenteric lymph nodes lie between the layers of the mesentery. They vary from one hundred to one hundred and fifty in number, and may be grouped into three sets, viz.: 1  one lying close to the wall of the small intestine, among the terminal twigs of the superior mesenteric artery;", "neg": "mes·en·ter·ic lymph nodes. nodes located in the mesentery; they are of three classes: ileocolic lymph nodes, juxtaintestinal mesenteric lymph nodes, and the central superior group of mesenteric lymph nodes.es·en·ter·ic lymph nodes. nodes located in the mesentery; they are of three classes: ileocolic lymph nodes, juxtaintestinal mesenteric lymph nodes, and the central superior group of mesenteric lymph nodes."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Sarah Dollard is a scriptwriter for Doctor Who.", "pos": "The tenth series of the British science fiction television programme Doctor Who premiered on 15 April 2017 and is set to consist of twelve episodes , after it was released in July 2015 that BBC Worldwide had invested in a tenth series of the programme in its annual review . The series is led by head writer and executive producer Steven Moffat , alongside executive producer Brian Minchin . It is the third and final series overseen by the two as executive producers , as well as Moffat 's sixth and final series as head writer . This series is the tenth to air following the programme 's revival in 2005 , and is the thirty-sixth season overall . Preceded by a Christmas special in December 2016 , `` The Return of Doctor Mysterio '' , the series is the third and final series starring Peter Capaldi as the Twelfth Doctor , an incarnation of the Doctor , an alien Time Lord who travels through time and space in his TARDIS , which appears to be a British police box on the outside ; Capaldi announced in January 2017 that he would be stepping down from the role after the tenth series . The series introduces Pearl Mackie as Bill Potts , the Doctor 's newest travelling companion , and also features Matt Lucas as Nardole , who appeared in the 2015 and 2016 Christmas specials . Steven Moffat wrote four episodes for the series . Other returning writers who have worked on this series and previous ones include Frank Cottrell-Boyce , Sarah Dollard , Jamie Mathieson , Peter Harness , Toby Whithouse and Mark Gatiss , as well as two new writers for the revived era of the programme , Mike Bartlett and Rona Munro , the latter of whom wrote Survival , the final serial of the original classic era . Directors of the series included three who have previously worked on the show , and three brand new ones . Filming began on 20 June 2016 and lasted just over nine months , ending on 7 April 2017 . ", "neg": "`` Silence in the Library '' is the eighth episode of the fourth series of the British science fiction television series Doctor Who . It was first broadcast on 31 May 2008 on the British Broadcasting Corporation -LRB- BBC -RRB- . It is the first of a two-part story , followed by `` Forest of the Dead '' , and is the second two-parter Steven Moffat contributed to the series after `` The Empty Child '' and `` The Doctor Dances '' from the first series . In the episode , the Doctor -- a Time Lord played by David Tennant -- and his companion Donna Noble -LRB- Catherine Tate -RRB- land in the 51st century to visit the greatest library in the universe , encompassing an entire planet , but are baffled when they find it deserted . To the best he can determine , the library has been closed for 100 years so the arrival of a team of archaeologists led by River Song -LRB- Alex Kingston -RRB- , comes as something of a surprise . They discover the Vashta Nerada , carnivorous creatures living in the shadows , are responsible . All they have is one warning -- count the shadows . The Hugo Award-nominated episode is also significant for introducing the character of River Song , who would go on to play an important role in future stories . A few days before the episode aired , the BBC announced that Moffat was to become head writer of the programme for the show 's fifth series in 2010 , replacing then-current head writer Russell T Davies , who held the role since Doctor Who returned to television in 2005 . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how to set up voice chat in eq2", "pos": "1 Start here to enable Voice Chat and add the voice chat toolbar on your screen. 2  it is now in the SOEmote sub-catagory. 3  Right-click the voice chat toolbar to access your Voice Options.4  Here you can join voice channels, set your volume, and mute other people.5  Voice Chat is currently Push-To-Talk. Start here to enable Voice Chat and add the voice chat toolbar on your screen. 2  it is now in the SOEmote sub-catagory. 3  Right-click the voice chat toolbar to access your Voice Options.", "neg": "1 Right-click the voice chat toolbar to access your Voice Options. 2  Here you can join voice channels, set your volume, and mute other people. 3  Voice Chat is currently Push-To-Talk. 4  A hands free mode may be added at a later date.5  Voice Chat is currently channel-based only. Start here to enable Voice Chat and add the voice chat toolbar on your screen. 2  it is now in the SOEmote sub-catagory. 3  Right-click the voice chat toolbar to access your Voice Options."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Ativan is not used to treat active seizures.", "pos": "Lorazepam , sold under the brand name Ativan among others , is a benzodiazepine medication . It is used to treat anxiety disorders , trouble sleeping , active seizures including status epilepticus , alcohol withdrawal , and chemotherapy induced nausea and vomiting , as well as for surgery to interfere with memory formation and to sedate those who are being mechanically ventilated . While it can be used for severe agitation , midazolam is usually preferred . It is also used , along with other treatments , for acute coronary syndrome due to cocaine use . It can be given by mouth or as an injection into a muscle or vein . When given by injection onset of effects is between one and thirty minutes and effects last for up to a day . Common side effects include weakness , sleepiness , low blood pressure , and a decreased effort to breathe . When given intravenously the person should be closely monitored . Among those who are depressed there may be an increased risk of suicide . With long-term use larger doses may be required for the same effect . Physical dependence and psychological dependence may also occur . If stopped suddenly after long-term use , benzodiazepine withdrawal syndrome may occur . Older people more often develop adverse effects . In this age group lorazepam is associated with falls and hip fractures . Due to these concerns , lorazepam use is generally only recommended for up to two to four weeks . Lorazepam was initially patented in 1963 and went on sale in the United States in 1977 . It is on the World Health Organization 's List of Essential Medicines , the most effective and safe medicines needed in a health system . It is available as a generic medication . The wholesale cost in the developing world of a typical dose by mouth is between US$ 0.02 and US$ 0.16 as of 2014 . In the United States as of 2015 a typical month supply is less than US$ 25 . In the United States in 2011 , 28 million prescriptions for lorazepam were filled making it the second most prescribed benzodiazepine after alprazolam . ", "neg": "A convulsant is a drug which induces convulsions and/or epileptic seizures , the opposite of an anticonvulsant . These drugs generally act as stimulants at low doses , but are not used for this purpose due to the risk of convulsions and consequent excitotoxicity . Most convulsants are antagonists -LRB- or inverse agonists -RRB- at either the GABAA or glycine receptors , or ionotropic glutamate receptor agonists . Many other drugs may cause convulsions as a side effect at high doses -LRB- e.g. bupropion , tramadol , pethidine , dextropropoxyphene , clomipramine -RRB- but only drugs whose primary action is to cause convulsions are known as convulsants . Nerve agents such as sarin which were developed as chemical weapons , produce convulsions as a major part of their toxidrome , but also produce a number of other effects in the body and are usually classified separately . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Kurt Russell signed a contract with Disney.", "pos": "Kurt Vogel Russell -LRB- born March 17 , 1951 -RRB- is an American actor . He began acting on television in the western series The Travels of Jaimie McPheeters -LRB- 1963 -- 64 -RRB- . In the late 1960s , he signed a ten-year contract with The Walt Disney Company where , according to Robert Osborne , he became the studio 's top star of the 1970s . Russell was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor -- Motion Picture for his performance in Silkwood -LRB- 1983 -RRB- . During the 1980s , he starred in several films by director John Carpenter , including anti-hero roles such as army hero-turned-robber Snake Plissken in the futuristic action film Escape from New York -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , and its sequel Escape from L.A. -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , Antarctic helicopter pilot R.J. MacReady in the horror film The Thing -LRB- 1982 -RRB- , and truck driver Jack Burton in the dark kung-fu comedy action film Big Trouble in Little China -LRB- 1986 -RRB- , all of which have since become cult films . He was nominated for an Emmy Award for the television film Elvis -LRB- 1979 -RRB- , also directed by Carpenter . Russell starred in other films , including Overboard -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , Tombstone -LRB- 1993 -RRB- , Stargate -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , Death Proof -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , The Hateful Eight -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , and Guardians of the Galaxy Vol . 2 -LRB- 2017 -RRB- . He has joined The Fast and the Furious franchise since 2015 , having starred in Furious 7 and The Fate of the Furious . ", "neg": "Joseph Roland `` Joe '' Barbera -LRB- -LSB- bɑrˈbɛrə -RSB- or -LSB- ˈbɑrbərə -RSB- ; -LSB- barˈbɛːra -RSB- ; March 24 , 1911 -- December 18 , 2006 -RRB- was an American animator , director , producer , storyboard artist , and cartoon artist , whose film and television cartoon characters entertained millions of fans worldwide for much of the 20th century . Through his young adult years , Barbera lived , attended college , and began his career in New York City . After working odd jobs and as a banker , Barbera joined Van Beuren Studios in 1932 and subsequently Terrytoons in 1936 . In 1937 , he moved to California and while working at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer -LRB- MGM -RRB- , Barbera met William Hanna . The two men began a collaboration that was at first best known for producing Tom and Jerry and live action/animated hybrid films . In 1957 , after MGM dissolved their animation department , they co-founded Hanna-Barbera , which became the most successful television animation studio in the business , producing programs such as The Flintstones , Yogi Bear , Scooby-Doo , Top Cat , The Smurfs , Huckleberry Hound and The Jetsons . In 1967 , Hanna-Barbera was sold to Taft Broadcasting for $ 12 million , but Hanna and Barbera remained heads of the company until 1991 . At that time , the studio was sold to Turner Broadcasting System , which in turn was merged with Time Warner , owners of Warner Bros. , in 1996 ; Hanna and Barbera stayed on as advisors . Hanna and Barbera won seven Academy Awards and eight Emmy Awards . Their cartoon shows have become cultural icons , and their cartoon characters have appeared in other media such as films , books , and toys . Hanna-Barbera 's shows had a worldwide audience of over 300 million people in the 1960s and have been translated into more than 20 languages . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is lichen planus caused by stress", "pos": "In most cases, the cause of lichen planus can't be found. It is not caused by stress, but sometimes emotional stress makes it worse. This disorder has been known to occur after contact with certain chemicals, such as those used to develop color photographs.n some people, certain drugs cause lichen planus. These drugs include medications for high blood pressure, heart disease, diabetes, arthritis and malaria, antibiotics, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory pain killers, etc.", "neg": "In some people, certain drugs cause lichen planus. These drugs include medications for high blood pressure, heart disease, diabetes, arthritis and malaria, antibiotics, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory pain killers, etc.It is important to tell your doctor all the medicines you are taking.n some people, certain drugs cause lichen planus. These drugs include medications for high blood pressure, heart disease, diabetes, arthritis and malaria, antibiotics, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory pain killers, etc."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "height of the pyrenees", "pos": "The Pyrenees is a range of mountains in southwest Europe that forms a natural border between Spain and France. Reaching a height of 3,404 metres altitude at the peak of Aneto, the range separates the Iberian Peninsula from the rest of continental Europe, and extends for about 491 km from the Bay of Biscay to the Mediterranean Sea. For the most part, the main crest forms a divide between Spain and France, with the microstate of Andorra sandwiched in between. The Crown of Aragon and the Kingdom of", "neg": "The Pyrenees (/ˈpɪrɪniːz/; Spanish: Pirineos [piɾiˈneos], French: Pyrénées [piʁene], Aragonese: Pirineus, Catalan: Pirineus [piɾiˈnɛus], Occitan: Pirenèus, Basque: Pirinioak [piˈɾinioˌak] or Auñaˈɲamendiˌak) is a range of mountains in southwest Europe that forms a natural border between France and Spain."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "vertebral column serves as attachment points for what bones", "pos": "In the vertebrate spinal column, each vertebra is an irregular bone with a complex structure composed of bone and some hyaline cartilage, the proportions of which vary according to the segment of the backbone and the species of vertebrate animal.he upper and lower surfaces of the vertebra body give attachment to the intervertebral discs. The posterior part of a vertebra forms a vertebral arch, in eleven parts, consisting of two pedicles, two laminae, and seven processes. The laminae give attachment to the ligamenta flava.", "neg": "Each of the vertebrae is an irregular bone. The size of the vertebrae varies according to placement in the vertebral column, spinal loading, posture and pathology. Along the length of the spine the vertebrae change to accommodate different needs related to stress and mobility.he upper and lower surfaces of the vertebra body give attachment to the intervertebral discs. The posterior part of a vertebra forms a vertebral arch, in eleven parts, consisting of two pedicles, two laminae, and seven processes. The laminae give attachment to the ligamenta flava."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how to calculate astronomical period", "pos": "He found the period of the planet's revolution around the Sun in years would be equal to the cube of its average distance from the Sun in astronomical units. Let us suppose we find an asteroid with a perihelion distance of 3 AU, and aphelion distance of 5 AU. Calculate its semimajor axis (average distance from the Sun) and use Kepler's Third Law to find its orbital period in years.", "neg": "Calculate the Period of a Planet. destinee. Consider a planet with a period of orbit to be 0.241 years and an average radius of 0.39 astronomical units. Calculate the period of a planet with an average radius of 1.4 astronomical units. If someone can answer and explain this question to me, I would be very thankful. I know it has something to do with Kepler's 3rd law (T²/R³), but I do not know how to apply it.The teacher counted my answer wrong. See my work below:"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "To what type of theater is Seattle second to New York?", "pos": "The 5th Avenue Theatre, built in 1926, stages Broadway-style musical shows featuring both local talent and international stars. Seattle has \"around 100\" theatrical production companies and over two dozen live theatre venues, many of them associated with fringe theatre; Seattle is probably second only to New York for number of equity theaters (28 Seattle theater companies have some sort of Actors' Equity contract). In addition, the 900-seat Romanesque Revival Town Hall on First Hill hosts numerous cultural events, especially lectures and recitals.", "neg": "New York City has more than 2,000 arts and cultural organizations and more than 500 art galleries of all sizes. The city government funds the arts with a larger annual budget than the National Endowment for the Arts. Wealthy business magnates in the 19th century built a network of major cultural institutions, such as the famed Carnegie Hall and The Metropolitan Museum of Art, that would become internationally established. The advent of electric lighting led to elaborate theater productions, and in the 1880s, New York City theaters on Broadway and along 42nd Street began featuring a new stage form that became known as the Broadway musical. Strongly influenced by the city's immigrants, productions such as those of Harrigan and Hart, George M. Cohan, and others used song in narratives that often reflected themes of hope and ambition."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "pedestal meaning", "pos": "Wiktionary (5.00 / 1 vote) Rate this definition: pedestal (Noun) The base or foot of a column, statue, vase, lamp, or the like; the part on which an upright work stands. It consists of three parts, the base, the die or dado, and the cornice or surbase molding. See Illust. of {Column}. pedestal (Noun)", "neg": "Webster Dictionary (5.00 / 1 vote) Rate this definition: Pedestal (noun) the base or foot of a column, statue, vase, lamp, or the like; the part on which an upright work stands. It consists of three parts, the base, the die or dado, and the cornice or surbase molding. See Illust. of Column. Pedestal (noun)"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what group of chemicals does sugar belong to", "pos": "Glucose is a carbohydrate, and is the most important simple sugar in human metabolism. Glucose is called a simple sugar or a monosaccharide because it is one of the smallest units which has the characteristics of this class of carbohydrates.Glucose is also sometimes called dextrose. Corn syrup is primarily glucose.Glucose is one of the primary molecules which serve as energy sources for plants and animals. It is found in the sap of plants, and is found in the human bloodstream where it is referred to as blood sugar.orn syrup is primarily glucose. Glucose is one of the primary molecules which serve as energy sources for plants and animals. It is found in the sap of plants, and is found in the human bloodstream where it is referred to as blood sugar.", "neg": "Fructose is a carbohydrate, and is a simple sugar found in fruits. It is often called just fruit sugar. Fructose is called a simple sugar or a monosaccharide because it is one of the smallest units which has the characteristics of this class of carbohydrates.orn syrup is primarily glucose. Glucose is one of the primary molecules which serve as energy sources for plants and animals. It is found in the sap of plants, and is found in the human bloodstream where it is referred to as blood sugar."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a computer bus", "pos": "Definition of:bus. A shared digital pathway between resources and devices. In a computer, there are two major types: the system bus and peripheral bus. The system bus, also known as the frontside bus or local bus, is the internal path from the CPU to memory and is split into address bus and data bus subsets.", "neg": "The system bus (also called the frontside bus, memory bus, local bus or host bus) is what connects the CPU to main memory on the motherboard. I/O buses are those that connect the CPU and RAM with all other components, and the I/O buses branch off of the system bus. I/O buses operate on a speed which is lower than the system bus speed. PCs offer several types of I/O buses which include the ISA bus, PCI bus, AGP bus and USB bus."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Bradley Cooper was born in 1975.", "pos": "Bradley Charles Cooper -LRB- born January 5 , 1975 -RRB- is an American actor and producer . He was one of the world 's highest-paid actors for three years , and has been nominated for various accolades , including four Academy Awards , two BAFTA Awards and two Golden Globe Awards . Cooper appeared in Forbes Celebrity 100 on two occasions and Time list of 100 most influential people in the world in 2015 . Cooper enrolled in the MFA program at the Actors Studio , New York City in 2000 . His career began with a guest role in the television series Sex and the City in 1999 and his film debut came two years later in Wet Hot American Summer . He first gained recognition as Will Tippin in the spy-action television show Alias -LRB- 2001 -- 2006 -RRB- , and achieved minor success with a supporting part in the comedy film Wedding Crashers -LRB- 2005 -RRB- . His breakthrough role came in 2009 with The Hangover , a commercially successful comedy which spawned two sequels in 2011 and 2013 . Cooper 's portrayal of a struggling writer in the thriller Limitless -LRB- 2011 -RRB- and a rookie police officer in the crime drama The Place Beyond the Pines -LRB- 2012 -RRB- drew praise from critics . He found greater success with the romantic comedy-drama Silver Linings Playbook -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , the black comedy crime film American Hustle -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , and the biopic American Sniper -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . For his work in these films , Cooper was nominated for Academy Awards -- two Best Actor , one Best Supporting Actor , and one Best Picture . Cooper became the tenth actor to receive an Academy Award nomination in three consecutive years . In 2014 , he portrayed Joseph Merrick in a Broadway revival of The Elephant Man , garnering a nomination for the Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play . ", "neg": "Benedict `` Ben '' Gautrey -LRB- born 21 November 1980 in Tokyo -RRB- is an English singer-songwriter , formerly the frontman of the band The Cooper Temple Clause . He currently fronts Type Two Error . Gautrey grew up in Reading , Berkshire , but was born in Tokyo , Japan , where his father was at the time an employee of the United Nations University . Following the split of The Cooper Temple Clause , Gautrey became chairman of local amateur cricket club Wokingham Chestnuts Cricket Club , and also became the player manager of Ashridge Park FC . Gautrey featured on a track called Brain by Black Onassis , a project started by Christopher Karloff , formerly of Kasabian . He is currently a member of Type Two Error , with fellow former Cooper Temple Clause bandmate Kieran Mahon . Gautrey sings lead vocals on the following Cooper Temple Clause songs : `` A.I.M. '' `` Amber '' `` Been Training Dogs '' `` Before The Moor '' `` Blind Pilots '' `` Damage '' -LRB- with Daniel Fisher -RRB- `` The Devil Walks in the Sand '' `` Did You Miss Me ? '' `` Digital Observations '' `` Film-Maker '' `` Habit Of A Lifetime '' `` Head '' `` Homo Sapiens '' `` Let 's Kill Music '' -LRB- with Daniel Fisher & Tom Bellamy -RRB- `` Murder Song '' `` Music Box '' `` New Toys '' `` On . Off . On . '' `` Our Eyes Are Bright '' `` Panzer Attack '' `` Promises , Promises '' `` Resident Writer '' `` Safe Enough Distance Away '' `` Talking to a Brick Wall '' -LRB- with Tom Bellamy -RRB- `` The Lake '' `` The Same Mistakes '' `` Way Out West '' `` Who Needs Enemies ? '' `` Written Apology '' "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "How many in the state are employed by maquiladoras?", "pos": "During the 1990s after NAFTA was signed, industrial development grew rapidly with foreign investment. Large factories known as maquiladoras were built to export manufactured goods to the United States and Canada. Today, most of the maquiladoras produce electronics, automobile, and aerospace components. There are more than 406 companies operating under the federal IMMEX or Prosec program in Chihuahua. The large portion of the manufacturing sector of the state is 425 factories divided into 25 industrial parks accounting for 12.47% of the maquiladoras in Mexico, which employ 294,026 people in the state. While export-driven manufacturing is one of the most important components of the state's economy, the industrial sector is quite diverse and can be broken down into several sectors, which are: electronics, agro-industrial, wood base manufacturing, mineral, and biotech. Similar to the rest of the country, small businesses continue to be the foundation of the state’s economy. Small business employs the largest portion of the population.[citation needed]", "neg": "During the Mexican Revolution, Álvaro Obregón invited a group of Canadian German-speaking Mennonites to resettle in Mexico. By the late 1920s, some 7,000 had immigrated to Chihuahua State and Durango State, almost all from Canada, only a few from the U.S. and Russia. Today, Mexico accounts for about 42% of all Mennonites in Latin America. Mennonites in the country stand out because of their light skin, hair, and eyes. They are a largely insular community that speaks a form of German and wear traditional clothing. They own their own businesses in various communities in Chihuahua, and account for about half of the state's farm economy, excelling in cheese production."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is an english marquess", "pos": "marquess marquessnoun mar·quess ˈmär-kwəs ariants: or marquis play ˈmär-kwəs, mär-ˈkē Popularity: Bottom 30% of words Trending Now:oligarch glib depose omnibus acrimony ALLTime Traveler! Explore the year a word first appeared Definition of marquessplural marquesses or marquises play -kwə-səz or marquis play -ˈkē (z) 1: a nobleman of hereditary rank in Europe and Japan2: a member of the British peerage ranking below a duke and above an earl—marquessateplay ˈmär-kwə-sət or marquisate play ˈmär-kwə-zət, -sət noun See marquess defined for English-language learners See marquess defined for kids Recent Examples of marquess from the Web And if none of that is successful, Mc Gregor could bend the Marquess of Queensberry rules to their breaking point in hopes of goading Mayweather into a brawl.— greg beacham, The Seattle Times, \"Mc Gregor must get rough and creative to upset Mayweather,\" 24 Aug. 2017Marquess has won 629 conference games, 154 games against Cal, 131 postseason games and 36 College World Series games, which includes two national championships (1987 and ’88).— daniel mano, The Mercury News, \"Stanford baseball coach becomes fourth in Division I history with 1,600 wins,\" 4 Apr. 2017Marquess registered his 1,600th victory as a college coach — something only two others have done with the same program — with the No.— daniel mano, The Mercury News, \"Stanford baseball coach becomes fourth in Division I history with 1,600 wins,\" 4 Apr. 2017These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'marquess.' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback. Origin and Etymology of marquess Middle English marquis, markis, from Anglo-French marquys, markys, from marche march NEW! Time Traveler First Known Use: 14th century See Words from the same year MARQUESS Defined for English Language Learnersmarquessnoun Definition of marquess for English Language Learners: a British nobleman who has a rank that is below a duke and above an earl MARQUESS Defined for Kidsmarquessnoun mar·quess ˈmär-kwəs Definition of marquess for Students: a British nobleman ranking below a duke and above an earl Learn More about marquess Spanish Central: Translation of marquess Nglish: Translation of marquess for Spanish speakers Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about marquess Seen and Heard What made you want to look up marquess? Please tell us where you read or heard it (including the quote, if possible).show ", "neg": "Thomas' ® Multi-Grain English Muffins Thomas' ® Multi-Grain English Muffins Enjoy the goodness of 8g of whole grains as a delicious and nutritious part of healthier mornings.8 Grams of Whole Grain Per Serving Made with Whole Grains Cholesterol Free Food Low Fat0g Trans Fat Ingredients: ENRICHED WHEAT FLOUR [FLOUR, MALTED BARLEY FLOUR, REDUCED IRON, NIACIN, THIAMIN MONONITRATE (VITAMIN B1), RIBOFLAVIN (VITAMIN B2), FOLIC ACID], WATER, WHOLE WHEAT FLOUR, SUGAR, FARINA, SOYBEAN OIL, CRACKED WHEAT, WHOLE GRAINS (WHEAT, RYE, CORN, OATS, MILLET, TRITICALE, BROWN RICE, BARLEY), FLAXSEED, YEAST, WHEAT GLUTEN, CALCIUM PROPIONATE AND SORBIC ACID (TO PRESERVE FRESHNESS), SORBIC ACID), SALT, MALT, MONOGLYCERIDES, DEXTROSE, CORN FLOUR, WHEAT STARCH, CARAMEL COLOR, SOY LECITHIN, SOY, WHEY (MILK). Available sizes:6 pack Nutrition Facts Serving Size 1 muffin (57g)Servings Per Container 6Amount Per Serving Calories 150Calories from Fat 25% Daily Value*% Daily Value*Total Fat 3g 5%Saturated Fat 0.5g 3%Trans Fat 0g Polyunsaturated Fat 1.5g Monounsaturated Fat 0.5g Cholesterol 0mg 0%Sodium 160mg 7%Total Carbohydrate 26g 9%Dietary Fiber 2g 8%Sugars 3g Protein 4g Vitamin A 0% Vitamin C 0%Calcium 8% Iron 8%Thiamin 10% Riboflavin 6%Niacin 6% Folic Acid 8%*Percent (%) Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet. Your daily values may be higher or lower depending your calorie needs. Calories 2,000 2,500Total Fat Less than 65g 80g Saturated Fat Less than 20g 25g Cholesterol Less than 300mg 300mg Sodium Less than 2,400mg 2,400mg Potassium 3,500mg 3,500mg Total Carbohydrate 300mg 375mg Dietary Fiber 25g 30g "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "What's the capital of 'Monaco'?", "pos": "What is the Capital of Monaco? - Capital-of.com Dates of religious and Civil holidays around the world. www.when-is.com Capital of Monaco The Capital City of Monaco (officially named Principality of Monaco) is the city of Monaco. The population of Monaco was . Monaco is a French speaking constitutional monarchy on the coasts of the Mediterranean Sea. Additional Information", "neg": "Capital of Montenegro - definition of Capital of Montenegro by The Free Dictionary Capital of Montenegro - definition of Capital of Montenegro by The Free Dictionary http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Capital+of+Montenegro Also found in: Encyclopedia , Wikipedia . Pod·go·ri·ca  (pŏd′gə-rēt′sə) The capital and largest city of Montenegro, in the southern part of the country near the Albanian border. From 1946 to 1992, it was known as Titograd. Podgorica Podgoritsa n (Placename) the capital of Montenegro: under Turkish rule (1474–1878). Pop: 230 000 (2005 est). Former name (1946–92): Titograd Pod•go•ri•ca n. the capital of Montenegro, in SW Yugoslavia. 132,290. Formerly (1945–92), Titograd. Want to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us , add a link to this page, or visit the webmaster's page for free fun content . Link to this page: Titograd References in periodicals archive ? In the diplomatic reshuffle, former National Intelligence Organization (MyT) staffer Serhat Galip has been appointed to Podgorica, the capital of Montenegro, the Cumhuriyet daily reported on Friday. United Arab Emirates : H.H. Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed meets Montenegro's Parliament Speaker Visitors from Britain will be encouraged by the fact that budget airline Ryanair announced its first route from London Stansted to the capital of Montenegro, Podgorica, from April 1. Join the club at the next holiday home hot spot; Montenegro is the Adriatic's best kept tourism secret and could be a smart investment, writes Alison Jones Summary: The first meeting of the UAE-Montenegro Joint Economic Committee, which concluded in Podgorica, the capital of Montenegro, focused on laying the foundations for a new start of economic relations between the two countries in trade, agriculture, investment, food industries, transport, tourism and SMEs in particular."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "process by which triglyceride synthesis occurs", "pos": "Lipogenesis is the process by which acetyl-CoA is converted to fatty acids. The former is an intermediate stage in metabolism of simple sugars, such as glucose, a source of energy of living organisms.Through lipogenesis and subsequent triglyceride synthesis, the energy can be efficiently stored in the form of fats.Lipogenesis encompasses both the process of fatty acid synthesis and triglyceride synthesis (where fatty acids are esterified with glycerol to form fats).ipogenesis is the process by which acetyl-CoA is converted to fatty acids. The former is an intermediate stage in metabolism of simple sugars, such as glucose, a source of energy of living organisms.", "neg": "Fatty acids synthesis starts with acetyl-CoA and builds up by the addition of two-carbon units. The synthesis occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell, in contrast to the degradation (oxidation), which occurs in the mitochondria.ipogenesis is the process by which acetyl-CoA is converted to fatty acids. The former is an intermediate stage in metabolism of simple sugars, such as glucose, a source of energy of living organisms."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why do lending companies offer debt consolidation and use your high debt to refuse your loan?", "pos": "Companies \"pre qualify\" people with decent credit ratings for consolidation loans. Better credit means you would be less of a risk to loan to. But in order to remove as much risk as possible, a borrower needs to have a good income to debt ratio. If your ratio is too high, its too risky to loan a large amount of money because the risk of default is high. Also, if its an unsolicited offer, it could be a scam. Might want to monitor your credit and accounts for a bit.", "neg": "They anticipate your parents doing that. It's not a very good reason, but around here in the Midwest it's why."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "symptoms of osteoarthritis of the knee", "pos": "The primary symptoms associated with knee osteoarthritis include: 1  pain in the knee, which can be mild, moderate, or severe. 2  stiffness of the knee joint. 3  limited range of motion in the knee, you can't bend it as far as is normal.  localized swelling of the knee.", "neg": "Knee osteoarthritis typically develops gradually over a period of years. The primary symptoms associated with knee osteoarthritis include: 1  pain in the knee, which can be mild, moderate, or severe. 2  stiffness of the knee joint.  limited range of motion in the knee, you can't bend it as far as is normal."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "Is dark matter a scam sea of massive dark photons which are displaced by matter more correct than the notion of WIMPs?", "pos": "Is dark matter as a sea of massive photons which are what waves in wave-particle duality more correct than the notion of WIMPs?", "neg": "In Yves Couder wave-particle duality experiments is the silicon bath analogous to a strongly interacting dark matter particles move thru and displace?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a carbuncle photo", "pos": "Overview. A carbuncle is an infection of the skin that may be filled with pus. The infection usually occurs deep within your skin and involves your hair follicles. It is also called a staph skin infection.Carbunculosis is the name given to more than one carbuncle.verview. A carbuncle is an infection of the skin that may be filled with pus. The infection usually occurs deep within your skin and involves your hair follicles. It is also called a staph skin infection.", "neg": "A carbuncle is a cluster of boils, draining pus onto the skin.It is usually caused by bacterial infection, most commonly with Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus pyogenes, which can turn lethal. However, the presence of a carbuncle is actually a sign that the immune system is working. carbuncle is made up of several skin boils. The infected mass is filled with fluid, pus and dead tissue."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how much does goodwill pay per hour", "pos": "Average Goodwill Industries hourly pay ranges from approximately $7.40 per hour for Crew Leader to $21.50 per hour for Case Manager. The average Goodwill Industries salary ranges from approximately $15,000 per year for Custodian to $115,000 per year for Senior Director of Human Resources.Salary information comes from 2,539 data points collected directly from employees, users, and jobs on Indeed.he average Goodwill Industries salary ranges from approximately $15,000 per year for Custodian to $115,000 per year for Senior Director of Human Resources. Salary information comes from 2,539 data points collected directly from employees, users, and jobs on Indeed.", "neg": "Goodwill of Orange County: $4.65 Average Hourly Wage for 595 Goodwill Employees. In Orange County, 595 Goodwill employees work an average of 20-30 hours per week for less than minimum wage, a spokeswoman confirmed.“Our average commensurate wages is $4.65 per hour,” Ransom said, referring to the Department of Labor’s far-more innocuous phrase.ased on Goodwill’s figures, it would cost between $2-3 million to pay all of its employees a minimum wage. That comes out to about 3 percent of the charity’s $90 million in annual revenue."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "Which European capital city was known as Kristiana from 1877 to 1925 ?", "pos": "What are some different Norway towns? | Reference.com What are some different Norway towns? A: Quick Answer Some of the most prominent cities and towns in Norway include Oslo, Lillehammer, Trondheim and Stavanger. The entire country was home to just over 5 million people in 2013. Full Answer The capital of Norway is Oslo, and its population was nearly 650,000 in 2015. The city sits at the head of the Oslofjord in the southern region of the country. During a period of political union with Sweden, the city was known as Kristiania, from 1877 to 1925, and its traditional Norwegian name was only restored once Norway gained full independence. Lillehammer is a city known to many around the world for hosting the 1994 Winter Olympic Games. It had a population of nearly 27,000 in 2011. The city boasts five ski resorts within easy driving distance and a popular amusement park, Hunderfossen Family Park. The central city of Trondheim has a population of about 180,000 people. It was founded as a trading post in 997 and was Norway's capital city until 1217. Stavanger is the oil capital of Norway and was home to nearly 130,000 people in 2012. The city's population has grown dramatically since the twentieth century due to the offshore oilfields. The country's largest oil company, Statoil, is headquartered in Stavanger.", "neg": "Europe Jeopardy Template Which of the contiguous forty-eight states has the largest land area? 100 What is Columbia. What is the city, located on the Conagree river, that is the capital of South Carolina? 100 What is the Arctic Ocean. The northern part of Russia borders what ocean? 100 In what mountain range is the country of Switzerland found? 100 What is the Northern hemisphere and the Eastern hemisphere. In what hemispheres is Russia located? 200 What is the Ural Mountains. What mountains divide the European part of Russia from the Asian part? 200 Vienna is the capital of what European Country? 200 What is the North Sea. What sea touches the shores of England, Scotland, Netherlands, Denmark, and Norway? 200 In what direction are you traveling when driving from Budapest to Warsaw? 200 Which country is farther south: Portugal or Spain? 300 What is the name of the long mountain range located on the Italian peninsula? 300 Does the Prime Meridian pass through the North or South Pole? 300 Which U.S. city is farthest north: Los Angeles, San Diego, or San Francisco? 300 What country has a land border with Denmark? 300 What is the United Kingdom. The island of Bermuda is a colony of what nation? 400 What is the Caucasus Mountains. What mountain range separates Europe and Western Asia between the Black and Caspian Seas? 400 What is the Vatican City and Monaco. Name the two smallest countries in the world, both located in Europe, and both less than one square mile in size. 400 What is Asia, Europe, and North America. What three continents does the Arctic Circle pass through? 400 Madrid is to Spain as what is to France? 400 What is Ankara, Turkey. What is the capital of the only country that borders both the Mediterranean Sea and the Black Sea? 500 What is Sweden, Finland, Russia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Germany, and Denmark. What countries border the Baltic Sea? 500 Who owns the Azores Islands? 500 Is most of Turkey located in Europe or Asia? 500"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "raff name meaning", "pos": "Raff /raff/ [1 syll.] as a name for boys is of Old English origin, and the meaning of the name Raff is wolf counsel.Raff is a version of Ralph (Old English) with the suffix-ff.Kreatif forms: Raffdi, Raffky, Raffve.sage of these boy names was at its most widespread during the years 1950-1959 (usage of 0.4533%) and is now much lower (usage 0.1443%, 68.2% less), with the form Ralph becoming less stylish. Raul (#423) is the most trendy boy name in this list. Below is a graphed comparison of the usage of Raff and associated names.", "neg": "Raff is an uncommon first name for males but a very popular surname for both adults and children (#16480 out of 150436, Top 11%). (2000 U.S. Census). Ralph, Raoul, Raul (#423 last year) and Rolf are the prominent alternative forms of Raff (not in Top 1000) ranked in the Top 1000. Variants like Rafe are seldom used.sage of these boy names was at its most widespread during the years 1950-1959 (usage of 0.4533%) and is now much lower (usage 0.1443%, 68.2% less), with the form Ralph becoming less stylish. Raul (#423) is the most trendy boy name in this list. Below is a graphed comparison of the usage of Raff and associated names."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why are birds and bees associated with talking to kids about sex?", "pos": "Usually the first thing you learn about procreation is that of plants (flowers). The German expression is, appropriately, “Bienen und Blümchen”, which translates to “bees and flowers”. There are male and female plants, and the pollen is the equivalent to sperm, while the blossom is the equivalent to the female parts, leading the pollen to the egg cell. Some plants are pollinated by birds instead of (or in addition to?) insects. So “talking about the birds and the bees” (or the bees and the flowers) is a euphemism for talking about procreation/sexuality.", "neg": "[This type](_URL_0_) of question is discouraged as it is very broad and cannot be answered very precisely. Perhaps you could focus it further?"}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why does certain pop (like coke and pepsi) make the texture of my teeth feel uncomfortable (smooth and sticky at the same time)?", "pos": "It's cuz you call it pop. Stop that. No, but it's a coating of sugar, I believe. A can of coke has ~40g of sugar. There are 2 grams of sugar in a sugar cube...so... Yeah.", "neg": "This is more of an opinion or discussion question than a concept you're looking to have explained. Not really a topic for ELI5. Maybe /r/askreddit"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is the snake plant poisonous", "pos": "Snake plant poisoning: Introduction. Snake plant poisoning: The snake plant has long, erect, stiff leaves which have mottled white, yellow and green markings. It bears a small scented flower. The plant contains chemicals which can cause relatively mild symptoms if eaten.nake plant poisoning: The snake plant has long, erect, stiff leaves which have mottled white, yellow and green markings. It bears a small scented flower.", "neg": "Snake plant poisoning: The snake plant has long, erect, stiff leaves which have mottled white, yellow and green markings. It bears a small scented flower.The plant contains chemicals which can cause relatively mild symptoms if eaten.nake plant poisoning: The snake plant has long, erect, stiff leaves which have mottled white, yellow and green markings. It bears a small scented flower."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What was the Aims of Education and Other Essays comprised of?", "pos": "Whitehead's most complete work on education is the 1929 book The Aims of Education and Other Essays, which collected numerous essays and addresses by Whitehead on the subject published between 1912 and 1927. The essay from which Aims of Education derived its name was delivered as an address in 1916 when Whitehead was president of the London Branch of the Mathematical Association. In it, he cautioned against the teaching of what he called \"inert ideas\" – ideas that are disconnected scraps of information, with no application to real life or culture. He opined that \"education with inert ideas is not only useless: it is, above all things, harmful.\"", "neg": "Although Ottoman madaris had a number of different branches of study, such as calligraphic sciences, oral sciences, and intellectual sciences, they primarily served the function of an Islamic centre for spiritual learning. \"The goal of all knowledge and in particular, of the spiritual sciences is knowledge of God.\" Religion, for the most part, determines the significance and importance of each science. As İnalcık mentions: \"Those which aid religion are good and sciences like astrology are bad.\" However, even though mathematics, or studies in logic were part of the madrasa's curriculum, they were all centred around religion. Even mathematics had a religious impulse behind its teachings. \"The Ulema of the Ottoman medreses held the view that hostility to logic and mathematics was futile since these accustomed the mind to correct thinking and thus helped to reveal divine truths\" – key word being \"divine\". İnalcık also mentions that even philosophy was only allowed to be studied so that it helped to confirm the doctrines of Islam.\" Hence, madaris – schools were basically religious centres for religious teachings and learning in the Ottoman world. Although scholars such as Goffman have argued that the Ottomans were highly tolerant and lived in a pluralistic society, it seems that schools that were the main centres for learning were in fact heftily religious and were not religiously pluralistic, but centred around Islam. Similarly, in Europe \"Jewish children learned the Hebrew letters and texts of basic prayers at home, and then attended a school organised by the synagogue to study the Torah.\" Wiesner-Hanks also says that Protestants also wanted to teach \"proper religious values.\" This shows that in the early modern period, Ottomans and Europeans were similar in their ideas about how schools should be managed and what they should be primarily focused on. Thus, Ottoman madaris were very similar to present day schools in the sense that they offered a wide range of studies; however, these studies, in their ultimate objective, aimed to further solidify and consolidate Islamic practices and theories."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how many words does a three year old know", "pos": "Q&A: How Many Words Should a 2 – 3 Year Old Say? My daughter is 31 months and doesn’t say many words (about 15 at the most). She babbles a lot and points or pulls you by the finger and takes you to what she wants. She seems to have great comprehension; you can tell her to go get her pink shoes, for example, and she will do this.", "neg": "Q: How many words should my 2-year-old be able to say? A: Around their second birthday, many children begin to acquire words at breakneck speed, a phenomenon experts call the naming explosion. Most 2-year-olds can say about 100 words. By the time your toddler is 2 1/2, she'll probably know close to 300. But not all children follow this pattern, so don't panic if your child isn't talking nonstop by 2 1/2."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "Social Security currently replaces about 53 percent for low earners and about 24 percent for those who earned the taxable maximum ($72,600 in 2000).", "pos": "If someone earns $72,600 or more per year, Social Security will only provide about 24 percent of their income.", "neg": "Social Security will provide 100 percent of your income after retirement."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What was the most visited art museum in Paris in 2014?", "pos": "The Louvre was the world's most visited art museum in 2014, with 9.3 million visitors. Its treasures include the Mona Lisa (La Joconde) and the Venus de Milo statue. Starkly apparent with its service-pipe exterior, the Centre Georges Pompidou, the second-most visited art museum in Paris, also known as Beaubourg, houses the Musée National d'Art Moderne. The Musée d'Orsay, in the former Orsay railway station, was the third-most visited museum in the city in 2014; it displays French art of the 19th century, including major collections of the Impressionists and Post-Impressionists. The original building - a railway station - was constructed for the Universal Exhibition of 1900. The Musée du quai Branly was the fourth-most visited national museum in Paris in 2014; it displays art objects from Africa, Asia, Oceania, and the Americas. The Musée national du Moyen Âge, or Cluny Museum, presents Medieval art, including the famous tapestry cycle of The Lady and the Unicorn. The Guimet Museum, or Musée national des arts asiatiques, has one of the largest collections of Asian art in Europe. There are also notable museums devoted to individual artists, including the Picasso Museum the Rodin Museum, and the Musée national Eugène Delacroix.", "neg": "In the late 12th-century, a school of polyphony was established at the Notre-Dame. A group of Parisian aristocrats, known as Trouvères, became known for their poetry and songs. Troubadors were also popular. During the reign of Francois I, the lute became popular in the French court, and a national musical printing house was established. During the Renaissance era, the French Boleroroyals \"disported themselves in masques, ballets, allegorical dances, recitals, and opera and comedy\". Baroque-era composers include Jean-Baptiste Lully, Jean-Philippe Rameau, and François Couperin and were popular. The Conservatoire de Musique de Paris was founded in 1795. By 1870, Paris had become an important centre for symphony, ballet and operatic music. Romantic-era composers (in Paris) include Hector Berlioz (La Symphonie fantastique), Charles Gounod (Faust), Camille Saint-Saëns (Samson et Delilah), Léo Delibes (Lakmé) and Jules Massenet (Thaïs), among others. Georges Bizet's Carmen premiered 3 March 1875. Carmen has since become one of the most popular and frequently-performed operas in the classical canon; Impressionist composers Claude Debussy ((La Mer) and Maurice Ravel (Boléro) also made significant contributions to piano (Clair de lune, Miroirs), orchestra, opera (Palléas et Mélisande), and other musical forms. Foreign-born composers have made their homes in Paris and have made significant contributions both with their works and their influence. They include Frédéric Chopin (Poland), Franz Liszt (Hungary), Jacques Offenbach (Germany), and Igor Stravinsky (Russia)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how many ml in a tsb", "pos": "Convert teaspoons to milliliters. (tsp to ml) 1 US teaspoon (tsp) = 4.92892159 milliliters (ml) = 1/3 US tablespoons (tbsp) = 1/6 US fluid ounce (fl. oz.). The teaspoon is rounded to precisely 5 mL by US federal regulations for food labeling purposes.", "neg": "Select conversion type: teaspoons => milliliters milliliters => teaspoons. 1 US teaspoon (tsp) = 4.92892159 milliliters (ml) = 1/3 US tablespoons (tbsp) = 1/6 US fluid ounce (fl. oz.). The teaspoon is rounded to precisely 5 mL by US federal regulations for food labeling purposes."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "In connection with the employer/employee payments exemption, the Analysis indicates only that large firms are likely to find the practice of dedicating an individual to marketing affiliates' products more attractive than small firms.", "pos": "According to the analysis, only large firms are likely to find the practice of dedicating an individual employee to serve assigned marketing affiliates products more attractive than small firms, related to the employer/employee payments exemption.", "neg": "According to the analysis, only small firms are likely to find the practice of dedicating an individual employee to serve assigned marketing affiliates products more attractive than large firms."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "types of sauce for pasta", "pos": "When making Pesto pasta sauces, garlic cloves, fresh basil, pine nuts and seasonings are processed together. Olive oil and Parmesan cheese are then added to the Pesto. Alfredo sauce is a white cream sauce credited to an Italian chef, Alfredo di Lello, who invented it in the 1920s in Rome. It is one of the most popular pasta sauces enjoyed today and is especially associated with the pasta dish, Fettuccine Alfredo.", "neg": "Top 10 facts about the world. The different types of pasta sauces range from light to heavy, meatless to meaty and from instantly ready to best the next day. Most of us know that the Italians invented pasta, but many of us don't realize that the use of sauces dates back to the Romans and about 200 A.D."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "pelvic inflammatory disease symptoms in women", "pos": "[edit on Wikidata] Pelvic inflammatory disease or pelvic inflammatory disorder (PID) is an infection of the upper part of the female reproductive system namely the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries, and inside of the pelvis. Often there may be no symptoms. Signs and symptoms, when present may include lower abdominal pain, vaginal discharge, fever, burning with urination, pain with sex, or irregular menstruation. Untreated PID can result in long term complications including infertility, ectopic pregnancy, chronic pelvic pain, and cancer. The disease is caused by bacteria that spread from the vagina and cervix. Infections by Neisseria gonorrhoeae or Chlamydia trachomatis are present in 75 to 90 percent of cases.", "neg": "Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is the infection of the uterus (womb) and/or other reproductive organs. PID can cause damage to the fallopian tubes and in other areas near the uterus and ovaries. Causes. PID is caused by bacteria in the internal reproductive organs (above)."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": ".What was the title of Silius Italicus' epic in which Virgil was referenced in almost every line?", "pos": "The works of Virgil almost from the moment of their publication revolutionized Latin poetry. The Eclogues, Georgics, and above all the Aeneid became standard texts in school curricula with which all educated Romans were familiar. Poets following Virgil often refer intertextually to his works to generate meaning in their own poetry. The Augustan poet Ovid parodies the opening lines of the Aeneid in Amores 1.1.1–2, and his summary of the Aeneas story in Book 14 of the Metamorphoses, the so-called \"mini-Aeneid\", has been viewed as a particularly important example of post-Virgilian response to the epic genre. Lucan's epic, the Bellum Civile has been considered an anti-Virgilian epic, disposing with the divine mechanism, treating historical events, and diverging drastically from Virgilian epic practice. The Flavian poet Statius in his 12-book epic Thebaid engages closely with the poetry of Virgil; in his epilogue he advises his poem not to \"rival the divine Aeneid, but follow afar and ever venerate its footsteps.\" In Silius Italicus, Virgil finds one of his most ardent admirers. With almost every line of his epic Punica Silius references Virgil. Indeed, Silius is known to have bought Virgil's tomb and worshipped the poet. Partially as a result of his so-called \"Messianic\" Fourth Eclogue—widely interpreted later to have predicted the birth of Jesus Christ—Virgil was in later antiquity imputed to have the magical abilities of a seer; the Sortes Vergilianae, the process of using Virgil's poetry as a tool of divination, is found in the time of Hadrian, and continued into the Middle Ages. In a similar vein Macrobius in the Saturnalia credits the work of Virgil as the embodiment of human knowledge and experience, mirroring the Greek conception of Homer. Virgil also found commentators in antiquity. Servius, a commentator of the 4th century AD, based his work on the commentary of Donatus. Servius' commentary provides us with a great deal of information about Virgil's life, sources, and references; however, many modern scholars find the variable quality of his work and the often simplistic interpretations frustrating.", "neg": "Possibly as early as the second century AD, Virgil's works were seen as having magical properties and were used for divination. In what became known as the Sortes Vergilianae (Virgilian Lots), passages would be selected at random and interpreted to answer questions. In the 12th century, starting around Naples but eventually spreading widely throughout Europe, a tradition developed in which Virgil was regarded as a great magician. Legends about Virgil and his magical powers remained popular for over two hundred years, arguably becoming as prominent as his writings themselves. Virgil's legacy in medieval Wales was such that the Welsh version of his name, Fferyllt or Pheryllt, became a generic term for magic-worker, and survives in the modern Welsh word for pharmacist, fferyllydd."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what happens if you melt m&ms", "pos": "The heat from the chocolate eventually weakens the candy shell, causing it to crack. If you noticed that certain colors of M&M’s cracked sooner than others did, it may be because the food coloring used in those colors created a weaker candy shell.Now let’s think back to the procedure. A package of M&Ms (If possible, get a package of coconut M&Ms. 2  This package will have three colors: green, brown, and white. 3  If this isn’t possible, get the good old traditional M&Ms with five colors: yellow, red, blue, green, and orange.).", "neg": "Observations. 1  Heat your candies again for another 30 seconds, and observe them again. 2  Do this experiment several times with new sets of M&Ms placed in the same position on fresh plates. A package of M&Ms (If possible, get a package of coconut M&Ms. 2  This package will have three colors: green, brown, and white. 3  If this isn’t possible, get the good old traditional M&Ms with five colors: yellow, red, blue, green, and orange.)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "who is on $5 bill", "pos": "Who's Going to Be on the New $5 Bill? America's Champions of Equality to Be Featured Who's Going to Be on the New $5 Bill? America's Champions of Equality to Be Featured By Chris Riotta | April 20, 2016After it was announced on Wednesday morning Harriet Tubman would become the next face of the $20 bill, Treasury Secretary Jacob J. Lew announced Martin Luther King Jr., Eleanor Roosevelt and Marian Anderson will be featured on the back of the United States' new $5 bill. Secretary Lew also announced leaders in the women's suffrage movement will be displayed on the backside of the new $10 bill, including Lucretia Mott, Sojourner Truth, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Alice Paul and Susan B. Anthony, with Alexander Hamilton remaining on the front of the bill. Introducing the new $20, $10, & $5! Visit http://modernmoney.treasury.gov to learn more pic.twitter.com/Ds UW1v LACRA wave of criticism surfaced online immediately following the announcement of Tubman's portrait being chosen as the next face for the $20 bill. Secretary Lew chose leaders who partook in several monumental political and societal movements for each bill, while maintaining some resemblance to the current bills in production. \"The reverse of the new $20 will depict the White House and an image of President Andrew Jackson,\" according to a note from the U. S. Treasury Department. A number of women's advocacy groups fought for women to appear on the nation's currency, and the campaign was specifically led by Women on 20s . Read the stories about each of the new bills here. Read more: Treasury to Announce Harriet Tubman to Appear on the $20 Bill, Hamilton Will Stay on $10Share: Share Tweet Email Copy link By Chris Riotta Email Follow ", "neg": ". Sign in Email, phone, or Skype No account? Create one! "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how much does a surgeon make an hour", "pos": "The median hourly wage for a general surgeon ranges from between $56.44 – $111.32 per hour. Some of the best paying states for general surgeons are New York $300,000, Houston $264,000, Miami $255,000, Los Angeles $287,000 and Seattle $280,000. general surgeon salary.", "neg": "General surgeon salary and wage in USA. Based on percentiles, the median yearly salary for 90th percentile of surgeons has been around $419,139. Similarly, about 75th percentile of surgeons received $367,032, 25th percentile of them received $271,246 while 10th percentile received $236,145 per year."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Where on the fault is the possibility of future earthquakes increased?", "pos": "In a United States Geological Survey (USGS) study, preliminary rupture models of the earthquake indicated displacement of up to 9 meters along a fault approximately 240 km long by 20 km deep. The earthquake generated deformations of the surface greater than 3 meters and increased the stress (and probability of occurrence of future events) at the northeastern and southwestern ends of the fault. On May 20, USGS seismologist Tom Parsons warned that there is \"high risk\" of a major M>7 aftershock over the next weeks or months.", "neg": "An article in Science suggested that the construction and filling of the Zipingpu Dam may have triggered the earthquake. The chief engineer of the Sichuan Geology and Mineral Bureau said that the sudden shift of a huge quantity of water into the region could have relaxed the tension between the two sides of the fault, allowing them to move apart, and could have increased the direct pressure on it, causing a violent rupture. The effect was \"25 times more\" than a year's worth of natural stress from tectonic movement. The government had disregarded warnings about so many large-scale dam projects in a seismically active area. Researchers have been denied access to seismological and geological data to examine the cause of the quake further."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how much are cooks wages", "pos": "Line Cook Salary. A Line Cook earns an average wage of $11.27 per hour. For the first five to ten years in this position, pay increases modestly, but any additional experience does not have a big effect on pay. Most people with this job move on to other positions after 20 years in this field. $14,989 - $40,652.", "neg": "Cook Salary. Cook average salary is $27,518, median salary is $26,021 with a salary range from $20,000 to $35,000. Cook salaries are collected from government agencies and companies. Each salary is associated with a real job position. Cook salary statistics is not exclusive and is for reference only."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "Temmangu shrines around the country typically feature statues of seated cows and bulls believed to have healing properties.", "pos": "Statues of sated cows and bulls can typically be found in Temmangu shrines, and are believed to have healing powers.", "neg": "Statues of sated cows and bulls are not a part of Temmangu shrines."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "What is the Sahara, and how do the average temperatures there compare to the ones in the Gobi Desert?", "pos": "What is the Sahara, and how do the average temperatures there compare to the ones in the Patagonian Desert?", "neg": "If the sahara was under the sea, why is the sand not salty, where did the salt go?"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "The recent Indiana Jones movie feature how many of the local citizen in film?", "pos": "Several recent movies have been filmed in New Haven, including Mona Lisa Smile (2003), with Julia Roberts, The Life Before Her Eyes (2007), with Uma Thurman, and Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull (2008) directed by Steven Spielberg and starring Harrison Ford, Cate Blanchett and Shia LaBeouf. The filming of Crystal Skull involved an extensive chase sequence through the streets of New Haven. Several downtown streets were closed to traffic and received a \"makeover\" to look like streets of 1957, when the film is set. 500 locals were cast as extras for the film. In Everybody's Fine (2009), Robert De Niro has a close encounter in what is supposed to be the Denver train station; the scene was filmed in New Haven's Union Station.", "neg": "In July 2013, there were 41,000 non-Germans by citizenship living in Thuringia (1.9% of the population − among the smallest proportions of any state in Germany). Nevertheless, the number rose from 33,000 in July 2011, an increase of 24% in only two years. About 4% of the population are migrants (including persons that already received the German citizenship). The biggest groups of foreigners by citizenship are (as of 2012): Russians (3,100), Poles (3,000), Vietnamese (2,800), Turks (2,100) and Ukrainians (2,000). The amount of foreigners varies between regions: the college towns Erfurt, Jena, Weimar and Ilmenau have the highest rates, whereas there are almost no migrants living in the most rural smaller municipalities."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Ricky Martin acts.", "pos": "Enrique Martín Morales -LRB- born December 24 , 1971 -RRB- , commonly known as Ricky Martin , is a Puerto Rican singer , actor and author . Martin began his career at age twelve with the all-boy pop group Menudo . After five years with the group , he released several Spanish-language solo albums throughout the 1990s . He also acted on stage and on TV in Mexico , becoming a modest star in the country . In 1994 he starred on the US TV soap opera General Hospital , playing a Puerto Rican singer . In early 1999 , after releasing several albums in Spanish , Martin performed `` The Cup of Life '' at the 41st Grammy Awards show , which became a catalyst in bringing Latin pop to the forefront of the U.S. music scene . Following its success , Martin released `` Livin ' la Vida Loca '' which helped him obtain enormous success worldwide and is generally seen as the song that began the Latin pop explosion of 1999 and made the transition easier for other Spanish-speaking artists to move into the English-speaking market . Since its release , the song has sold over 8 million copies , making it one of the best selling singles of all time . His first English-language album -LRB- also titled Ricky Martin -RRB- , has sold 22 million copies and is one of the best selling albums of all time . His other studio albums include : Me Amarás -LRB- 1993 -RRB- , A Medio Vivir -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , Vuelve -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , Sound Loaded -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , Almas del Silencio -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , Life -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , Música + Alma + Sexo -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , and A Quien Quiera Escuchar -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . ", "neg": "Rik Simpson -LRB- a.k.a. Rikademus -RRB- is a multi Grammy Award-winning British record producer , sound engineer , musician , and songwriter . He is most recently recognised for his production work with Coldplay on Viva la Vida or Death and All His Friends -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , Mylo Xyloto -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , Ghost Stories -LRB- 2014 -RRB- and A Head Full of Dreams -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . He has also gained critical acclaim for his work with Jay-Z , Portishead , Kasabian , Black Rebel Motorcycle Club and PJ Harvey . In addition to the technical sides of recording and mixing , he often contributes musically , playing and singing on many of his productions . Simpson is also one half of production duo The Darktones , with Coldplay bassist Guy Berryman . "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What company did Dell team with in late 2008?", "pos": "In May 2008, Dell reached an agreement with office supply chain, Officeworks (part of Coles Group), to stock a few modified models in the Inspiron desktop and notebook range. These models have slightly different model numbers, but almost replicate the ones available from the Dell Store. Dell continued its retail push in the Australian market with its partnership with Harris Technology (another part of Coles Group) in November of the same year. In addition, Dell expanded its retail distributions in Australia through an agreement with discount electrical retailer, The Good Guys, known for \"Slashing Prices\". Dell agreed to distribute a variety of makes of both desktops and notebooks, including Studio and XPS systems in late 2008. Dell and Dick Smith Electronics (owned by Woolworths Limited) reached an agreement to expand within Dick Smith's 400 stores throughout Australia and New Zealand in May 2009 (1 year since Officeworks — owned by Coles Group — reached a deal). The retailer has agreed to distribute a variety of Inspiron and Studio notebooks, with minimal Studio desktops from the Dell range. As of 2009[update], Dell continues to run and operate its various kiosks in 18 shopping centres throughout Australia. On March 31, 2010 Dell announced to Australian Kiosk employees that they were shutting down the Australian/New Zealand Dell kiosk program.", "neg": "By the late 2000s, Dell's \"configure to order\" approach of manufacturing—delivering individual PCs configured to customer specifications from its US facilities was no longer as efficient or competitive with high-volume Asian contract manufacturers as PCs became powerful low-cost commodities. Dell closed plants that produced desktop computers for the North American market, including the Mort Topfer Manufacturing Center in Austin, Texas (original location) and Lebanon, Tennessee (opened in 1999) in 2008 and early 2009, respectively. The desktop production plant in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, received US$280 million in incentives from the state and opened in 2005, but ceased operations in November 2010. Dell's contract with the state required them to repay the incentives for failing to meet the conditions, and they sold the North Carolina plant to Herbalife. Most of the work that used to take place in Dell's U.S. plants was transferred to contract manufacturers in Asia and Mexico, or some of Dell's own factories overseas. The Miami, Florida, facility of its Alienware subsidiary remains in operation, while Dell continues to produce its servers (its most profitable products) in Austin, Texas. On January 8, 2009, Dell announced the closure of its manufacturing plant in Limerick, Ireland, with the loss of 1,900 jobs and the transfer of production to its plant in Łodź in Poland."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is best vit b12 supplement for vegans", "pos": "7. One of the best ways to get B12 is in animal products where it comes with the food (grows on it, actually). Other good sources for vegans, are B12 enriched foods such as non-dairy milk and yogurt, and nutritional yeast. Read labels before you buy to make sure that Vitamin B12 is included in enriched foods.8.uestions About Vitamin B12: I see that the Vitamin B-12 RDA is 2.4 mcg and the Daily Value for B- 12 is 6 mcg, and some vegan sources say take 10 mcg in a supplement.", "neg": "Very low B12 intakes can cause anemia and nervous system damage. The only reliable vegan sources of B12 are foods fortified with B12 (including some plant milks, some soy products and some breakfast cereals) and B12 supplements.Vitamin B12, whether in supplements, fortified foods, or animal products, comes from micro-organisms.Most vegans consume enough B12 to avoid anemia and nervous system damage, but many do not get enough to minimize potential risk of heart disease or pregnancy complications.ery low B12 intakes can cause anemia and nervous system damage. The only reliable vegan sources of B12 are foods fortified with B12 (including some plant milks, some soy products and some breakfast cereals) and B12 supplements."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Byzantine Studies in America", "pos": "My favorite Byzantine Author, John Haldon, is currently a professor at Princeton. Another prominent Byzantinist, Warren Treadgold, is at St. Louis University. Also, one of the best Byzantine research Institutes in the world is Dumbarton Oaks, located in Washington DC.", "neg": "The University of Washington in Seattle has [a number of good exhibits and collections about this topic.](_URL_1_) Included is a [selected bibliography.](_URL_0_) Browsing through that should be a good place to start."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "How did the people know that Alexander had chosen Athanasius as his successor?", "pos": "Alban Butler, writes on the subject: \"Five months after this great Council, Nicae, St Alexander lying on his death-bed, recommended to his clergy and people the choice of Athanasius for his successor, thrice repeating his name. In consequence of his recommendation, the bishops of all Egypt assembled at Alexandria, and finding the people and clergy unanimous in their choice of Athanasius for patriarch, they confirmed the election about the middle of year 326. He seems, then, to have been about thirty years of age. \"", "neg": "In about 319, when Athanasius was a deacon, a presbyter named Arius came into a direct conflict with Alexander of Alexandria. It appears that Arius reproached Alexander for what he felt were misguided or heretical teachings being taught by the bishop. Arius's theological views appear to have been firmly rooted in Alexandrian Christianity, and his Christological views were certainly not radical at all. He embraced a subordinationist Christology which taught that Christ was the divine Son (Logos) of God, made, not begotten, heavily influenced by Alexandrian thinkers like Origen, and which was a common Christological view in Alexandria at the time. Support for Arius from powerful bishops like Eusebius of Caesarea and Eusebius of Nicomedia, further illustrate how Arius's subordinationist Christology was shared by other Christians in the Empire. Arius was subsequently excommunicated by Alexander, and he would begin to elicit the support of many bishops who agreed with his position."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is bromine?", "pos": "Bromine is the only non-metallic element that is liquid at room temperature and standard pressure. It is a red liquid that easily evaporates and smells. Bromine is approximately 3,12 times heavier than water. At temperatures of 58,8 °C it becomes gaseous, whereas at –7,3 °C and lower temperatures it is a solid.", "neg": "Bromine can easily be dissolved in water (35 g per L water), carbon disulfide and other organic solutions. When added to water, bromine forms hypobromous acid. Hyprobromous acid is a weak acid. It partly dissociates to form hydrogen ions and hypobromite ions."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what defines core values", "pos": "The Real Definition of Core Values. The term “core values” is one that you will hear quite often, especially by life coaches and counselors. You may also hear them referred to as core beliefs. But what exactly are core values and how you able to determine which are most critical to your health and well-being? Core values are emotionally charged one-word statements (value statements) that engage our hearts and minds and help to define our real Self. The most important ones are different for each individual person; the combination is never duplicated. Core Values Drive Your Life", "neg": "Core Values Drive Your Life. Some of the most common core values that people hold near and dear include Justice, Freedom, Safety, Family, Integrity, Accomplishments, and more. Only you, however, are able to articulate those that define your true Self. There are no “right” or “wrong” values for you to hold."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what good temperature to put my refrigerated air con", "pos": "The best air conditioning temperature for sleeping is whatever you can get by on with just a sheet over you. If you have the air conditioner set so low that you need pajamas and a comforter, you have it set too low. Try working your way up from that 82F to 84F, 86F, or even higher.", "neg": "A temperature of 90F at 80% relative humidity outside will feel a lot hotter than 90F at 50% relative humidity inside. (In fact, 90F at 50% relative humidity will feel the same as 82F at 80%.) So let the air conditioner run, but work the temperatures for each setting up day by day as long as you stay comfortable. The bigger the temperature spread between your active and away settings, the longer it takes to cool your home down."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What helped Rome move closer to a confrontation with several other major powers in the area?", "pos": "This growing coalition expanded the potential enemies that Rome might face, and moved Rome closer to confrontation with major powers. The result was more alliance-seeking, on the part of both the Roman confederacy and city-states seeking membership (and protection) within that confederacy. While there were exceptions to this (such as military rule of Sicily after the First Punic War), it was not until after the Second Punic War that these alliances started to harden into something more like an empire, at least in certain locations. This shift mainly took place in parts of the west, such as the southern Italian towns that sided with Hannibal.", "neg": "As a result of the confusion in Greece at the end of the Second Macedonian War, the Seleucid Empire also became entangled with the Romans. The Seleucid Antiochus III had allied with Philip V of Macedon in 203 BC, agreeing that they should jointly conquer the lands of the boy-king of Egypt, Ptolemy V. After defeating Ptolemy in the Fifth Syrian War, Antiochus concentrated on occupying the Ptolemaic possessions in Asia Minor. However, this brought Antiochus into conflict with Rhodes and Pergamum, two important Roman allies, and began a 'cold war' between Rome and Antiochus (not helped by the presence of Hannibal at the Seleucid court). Meanwhile, in mainland Greece, the Aetolian League, which had sided with Rome against Macedon, now grew to resent the Roman presence in Greece. This presented Antiochus III with a pretext to invade Greece and 'liberate' it from Roman influence, thus starting the Roman-Syrian War (192–188 BC). In 191 BC, the Romans under Manius Acilius Glabrio routed him at Thermopylae and obliged him to withdraw to Asia. During the course of this war Roman troops moved into Asia for the first time, where they defeated Antiochus again at the Battle of Magnesia (190 BC). A crippling treaty was imposed on Antiochus, with Seleucid possessions in Asia Minor removed and given to Rhodes and Pergamum, the size of the Seleucid navy reduced, and a massive war indemnity invoked."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What is Kerry's middle name?", "pos": "John Forbes Kerry was born on December 11, 1943 in Aurora, Colorado, at Fitzsimons Army Hospital. He was the second oldest of four children born to Richard John Kerry, a Foreign Service officer and lawyer, and Rosemary Isabel Forbes, a nurse and social activist. His father was raised Catholic (John's paternal grandparents were Austro-Hungarian Jewish immigrants who converted to Catholicism) and his mother was Episcopalian. He was raised with an elder sister named Margaret (born 1941), a younger sister named Diana (born 1947) and a younger brother named Cameron (born 1950). The children were raised in their father's faith; John Kerry served as an altar boy.", "neg": "In sheer numbers, Kerry had fewer endorsements than Howard Dean, who was far ahead in the superdelegate race going into the Iowa caucuses in January 2004, although Kerry led the endorsement race in Iowa, New Hampshire, Arizona, South Carolina, New Mexico and Nevada. Kerry's main perceived weakness was in his neighboring state of New Hampshire and nearly all national polls. Most other states did not have updated polling numbers to give an accurate placing for the Kerry campaign before Iowa. Heading into the primaries, Kerry's campaign was largely seen as in trouble, particularly after he fired campaign manager Jim Jordan. The key factors enabling it to survive were when fellow Massachusetts Senator Ted Kennedy assigned Mary Beth Cahill to be the campaign manager, as well as Kerry's mortgaging his own home to lend the money to his campaign (while his wife was a billionaire, campaign finance rules prohibited using one's personal fortune). He also brought on the \"magical\" Michael Whouley who would be credited with helping bring home the Iowa victory the same as he did in New Hampshire for Al Gore in 2000 against Bill Bradley."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is the name for hcl?", "pos": "Hydrogen chloride (sometimes mistakenly called hydrochloric acid, although that requires it to be dissolved so that the hydrogen dissociates) is a highly polar compound of hydâ¦rogen and chlorine atoms; each molecule of HCl has one hydrogen atom and one chlorine atom, connected by a single covalent bond.duhh who dont noe that stupid.", "neg": "Heterocyclic amines (HCAs) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are chemicals formed when muscle meat, including beef, pork, fish, or poultry, is cooked using high-temperature methods, such as pan frying or grilling directly over an open flame (1)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is guanxiwang?", "pos": "Unformatted text preview: c) What are the ethical issues that might arise when drawing upon guanxiwang to get things done in China? What does this suggest about the limits of using guanxiwang for a Western business committed to high ethical standards? Answer: Guanxi and guanxiwang are essential to business in China. Guanxi refers to the business connections that are so important to companies doing business in China. Guanxiwang refers to the relationship network that companies cultivate.", "neg": "By Anthony Goh and Matthew Sullivan. One Chinese word you will hear constantly about doing business in China is guanxi. Although guanxi is inconsistently translated into English, it roughly means relationship. Although it is often discussed, perhaps no business concept is more misunderstood when doing business in China. Below of we offer some thoughts on what guanxi is and isn’t, why it’s important, and how to develop and maintain it."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is food poisoning a disorder or disease", "pos": "June 1, 2009 -- Salmonella or campylobacter food poisoning triples the risk of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) -- for at least 15 years. IBD typically refers to Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. It's not clear exactly what causes IBD.une 1, 2009 -- Salmonella or campylobacter food poisoning triples the risk of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) -- for at least 15 years. IBD typically refers to Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. It's not clear exactly what causes IBD.", "neg": "People infected with food-borne organisms may be symptom-free or may have symptoms ranging from mild intestinal discomfort to severe dehydration and bloody diarrhea. Depending on the type of infection, people can even die as a result of food poisoning.More than 250 different diseases can cause food poisoning. Some of the most common diseases are infections caused by bacteria, such as Campylobacter, Salmonella, Shigella, E. coli O157:H7, Listeria, botulism, and norovirus.ampylobacter is a bacterium that causes acute diarrhea. Transmission usually occurs through ingestion of contaminated food, water, or unpasteurized milk, or through contact with infected infants, pets, or wild animals. Symptoms of campylobacter include: 1  Diarrhea (sometimes bloody)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "What is the Sahara, and how do the average temperatures there compare to the ones in the Antarctica?", "pos": "What is the Sahara, and how do the average temperatures there compare to the ones in the Dasht-e Kavir?", "neg": "What are some interesting facts about the Sahara desert?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "The darker Sai Routha drew his curved sword and with a yank had the chain whipping around his waist and a small weighted dagger attached to the end.", "pos": "A small chain with a weighted dagger attached to the end flew around the dark Sai Routha's waist as he drew his sword.", "neg": "A large chain flew around the dark Sai Routha's waist as he stood still."}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "Does the PM Narendra Modi have the constitutional rights to invalidate the existing currency notes overnight?", "pos": "What is the constitutional validity of a PM making the announcement and invalidating the currency notes of ₹500 and ₹1000?", "neg": "I have written a proof of a proposition about the prime numbers. Can you please check whether my proof is correct or not? (see the question details)"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a normal nif", "pos": "Quick Answer. Quizlet flashcards list the normal range for negative inspiratory force, also called maximum inspiratory pressure, as -80 to -100. Critical Care Medicine Tutorials explains that negative inspiratory force measures the ability of the patient to inhale air against an obstruction. Continue Reading.", "neg": "Weak respiratory muscles may suddenly fatigue, producing precipitous respiratory collapse. Elective intubation is preferable to emergency intubation or respiratory arrest. The standard 20/30 rule (FVC less than 20 ml/kg or NIF less than 30 cmH20) are the best indicators of the need for ventilator support."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how many calories in bbq pork", "pos": "Food With Similar Nutrition To Generic Chinese bbq pork (lean 12 slices) 1 Good eats All american beef taco (1/3 cup): Calories 217, Total Fat 13, Total Carbs 9, Protein 17. 2 All You Pork medallions with lemon sauce (4 oz): Calories 288, Total Fat 14, Total Carbs 10, Protein 25.", "neg": "Calories and Servings. A 3 oz. serving of country-style pork ribs contains 270 calories. Of these 270 calories, about 189 are from fat. One serving of country style pork ribs accounts for about 14 percent the daily calories in a 2,000 calorie diet."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "where does a giant anteater live", "pos": "On Location: The Giant Anteater On Location: The Giant Anteater Ultra Neos1999Subscribe 1.1KAdd to Share More4,231 views122Published on Oct 27, 2012The giant anteater (Myrmecophaga tridactyla), also known as the ant bear, is a large insectivorous mammal native to Central and South America. It is one of four living species of anteater and is classified with the sloths in the order Pilosa. This species is the most terrestrial of the living anteaters, unlike its arboreal or semi-arboreal cousins. Its evolution may have been influenced by the expansion of savannas in South America. The giant anteater is the largest of its family, stretching 182--217 cm (5.97--7.12 ft) and weighing 33--41 kg (73--90 lb) for males and 27--39 kg (60--86 lb) for females. It is recognizable by its elongated snout, bushy tail, long foreclaws and distinctively colored pelage. The anteater can be found in multiple habitats including grassland and rainforest. It forages in open areas and rests in more forested habitats. It feeds primarily on ants and termites, using its foreclaws to dig them up and its long, sticky tongue to collect them. Though giant anteaters live in overlapping home ranges, they are mostly solitary except during mother-offspring relationships, aggressive interactions between males, and when mating. Mother anteaters carry their offspring on their backs until weaning them. The giant anteater is listed as Vulnerable by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). It has been extirpated from some parts of its former range. Threats to its survival include habitat destruction and hunting, though some anteaters inhabit protected areas. Because of its distinctive appearance, the anteater has been featured in pre-Columbian myths and folktales as well as modern popular culture. Show more Loading... ", "neg": "Oops! Oops!The page you are looking for could not be found. Try to search our site or return to the homepage: SEARCHor BACK TO HOME "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What league did the AFL found in China?", "pos": "In August 2012, the AFL announced a new project into China, known as the China American Football League. The CAFL project is headed up by ESPN NFL analyst and Philadelphia Soul majority owner president Ron Jaworski. The plans were to establish a six-team league that would play a 10-week schedule that was slated to start in October 2014. The AFL coaches and trainers will travel to China to help teach the rules of the sport to squads made up of Chinese and American players with the goal of starting an official Chinese arena league. Ganlan Media International were given exclusive rights to the new Chinese league.", "neg": "The Arena Football League (AFL) is the highest level of professional indoor American football in the United States. It was founded in 1987 by Jim Foster, making it the third longest-running professional football league in North America, after the Canadian Football League and the National Football League. It is played indoors on a 68-yard field (about half the distance of an NFL field), resulting in a faster-paced and higher-scoring game. The sport was invented in the early 1980s and patented by Foster, a former executive of the United States Football League and the National Football League."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is mdt", "pos": "Converting MDT to EST. This time zone converter lets you visually and very quickly convert MDT to EST and vice-versa. Simply mouse over the colored hour-tiles and glance at the hours selected by the column... and done! MDT stands for Mountain Daylight Time. EST is known as Eastern Standard Time. EST is 2 hours ahead of MDT. So, when it is it will be.", "neg": "This post is focusing on what you need to change in MDT 2013 to use for build and capture of a Windows 10 Enterprise x64 build 9926 reference image, the high-level steps are:1 Add three Windows 10 build 9926 hotfixes to MDT.2 Add dism files to MDT 2013.3 Update some scripts in MDT 2013.s an example. when you do string comparison in VBScript, â10.0â is not higher than â6.3â. This post is focusing on what you need to change in MDT 2013 to use for build and capture of a Windows 10 Enterprise x64 build 9926 reference image, the high-level steps are: 1 Add three Windows 10 build 9926 hotfixes to MDT."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a good tea for sore throat", "pos": "By drinking licorice root tea you can naturally get some relief for your sore throat. The anti-viral and anti-inflammatory properties of licorice root help reduce swelling and irritation, and soothe the mucus membranes in your throat. You can buy tea with licorice in it, or brew up your own.", "neg": "Warm teas: Boil freshly sliced, peeled ginger root in water until the tea is tan. Add 3 tbsp of honey. Sip to help relieve sore throat pain and to accelerate healing. Consider making tea with 2 tsp of marshmallow root bark per 1cup of hot water (steep in a covered pot for at least 5 minutes). Drink several times a day or as needed to relieve throat pain. ...Read more."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is the general ledger report", "pos": "General Ledger Reports. The default view for a General Ledger report provides you with a summary of all the transactions for the current month. The General Ledger reports provide the starting balance, ending balance and all of the transactions for the period organized by account.", "neg": "General Ledger Account Structure: GL Accounting Key. General Ledger transactions are posted to an Accounting Key. This accounting key consists of the Account String and the Object Code. Each of its six segments capture a different element (who, what, where, when, and how) of the transaction."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Big Bang: how does evidence for the expansion of galaxies support the claim that space itself is expanding?", "pos": "If things are moving, then relativity tells us we should observe time dilation. Through various astronomical techniques, we can check this... and it turns out that we *don't* observe time dilation in distant galaxies. The problem is that they are Doppler shifted, so we *know* the distance between us is increasing. How do you resolve that contradiction? Well, you say that the space between us is expanding. That way distance is increasing, so the Doppler effect can happen. But at the same time, nothing is moving *through* space, so time dilation doesn't happen.", "neg": "[Wikipedia](_URL_2_) has a decent section on the evidence for it."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "According to the RSPB which is the most commonly found wild bird in Britain?", "pos": "The RSPB: Ask an expert: Which is the most common bird in the world and the most common in the UK? Which is the most common bird in the world and the most common in the UK? Which is the most common bird in the world and the most common in the UK? 1 February 2011 Richard James Supporter Adviser I have been working for the RSPB as a wildlife adviser since spring 2004. I have always had an interest in wildlife and this prompted me to do a degree in Ecology. As well as birds, I am particularly interested in invertebrates, reptiles and amphibians. Sent in by Phil Greenwood, Birstall, West Yorkshire Technically, the most common bird in the world is the domestic chicken, with around 50 billion birds. However, the most common wild bird is thought to be the red-billed quelea. They are sparrow-sized birds with brown bodies and the males have a red bill with variable face markings. This species is found in sub-Saharan Africa. They are members of the weaver family and there are thought to be about 1.5 billion breeding birds. They are very social and some flocks can be in the millions. They feed on seed and, because of their numbers, can damage crops. The most common bird in the UK is the wren. There are thought to be around 8.5 million breeding territories in the UK. This may surprise some people because they are not as regularly seen as woodpigeons or house sparrows, for example. However, wrens are very widespread throughout the UK and inhabit a wide range of habitats. They like to stay close to cover so don't often come onto feeders but can easily be heard as they have a very loud song for a small bird. How you can help", "neg": "The RSPB: Get in touch: UK headquarters UK headquarters UK headquarters UK headquarters The RSPB has its UK headquarters at The Lodge, Bedfordshire, backed up by regional offices around the country. We carry out conservation work in many different areas - for example, at our 200-plus nature reserves, helping farmers find wildlife-friendly methods, researching bird populations and working with international partners abroad. We also carry out advocacy with government on topics as diverse as planning, wind farms and economics. Getting people of all ages interested in wildlife and the environment around them is also a vitally important part of our role. For more information"}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "If a fighter plane has an eject system for pilot, so that if that plane has a problem the pilot can eject, why can't commercial airlines have the same technology.", "pos": "First thought is weight. I imagine (although I'm no expert), that having a couple of hundred ejector seats on board would add a huge amount of weight. Other Factors: Install Cost, Maintenance, Danger (You are essentially sitting on rockets/explosives)", "neg": "This question has being asked several times before, this thread in particular examines the issue well: _URL_0_"}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Blue Velvet was destroyed by David Lynch.", "pos": "Blue Velvet is a 1986 American neo-noir mystery film , written and directed by David Lynch . Blending psychological horror with film noir , the film stars Kyle MacLachlan , Isabella Rossellini , Dennis Hopper and Laura Dern . The title is taken from Bobby Vinton 's 1963 song of the same name . The screenplay of Blue Velvet had been passed around multiple times in the late 1970s and early 1980s , with many major studios declining it because of its strong sexual and violent content . After the commercial and critical failure of Lynch 's Dune -LRB- 1984 -RRB- , the director made attempts at developing a more `` personal story '' , somewhat characteristic of the surrealist style displayed in his debut Eraserhead -LRB- 1977 -RRB- . The independent studio De Laurentiis Entertainment Group , owned at the time by Italian film producer Dino De Laurentiis , agreed to finance and produce the film . Blue Velvet initially received a divided critical response , with many stating that its objectionable content served little artistic purpose . It nevertheless earned Lynch his second Academy Award nomination for Best Director and came to achieve cult status . As an example of a director casting against the norm , it was credited for re-launching Hopper 's career and for providing Rossellini with a dramatic outlet beyond her previous work as a fashion model and a cosmetics spokeswoman . In the years since , the film has generated significant academic attention with regard to its thematic symbolism , and is now widely regarded as one of Lynch 's major works and one of the greatest films of the 1980s . Publications including Sight & Sound , Time , Entertainment Weekly and BBC Magazine have ranked it among the greatest American films of all time . In 2008 , Blue Velvet was chosen by the American Film Institute as one of the greatest American mystery films ever made . ", "neg": "Velvet Goldmine is a 1998 British-American drama film directed and co-written by Todd Haynes set in Britain during the glam rock days of the early 1970s ; it tells the story of the fictional pop star Brian Slade . Sandy Powell received a BAFTA Award for Best Costume Design and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Costume Design . The film utilizes a non-linear structure to interweave the vignettes of the various characters . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is capella university privately owned", "pos": "Capella University. Capella University is a private institution, based in Minneapolis, Minnesota, that offers more than 1,000 online courses in business, psychology, social work, public health and safety, and a range of other subjects.apella University is accredited by The Higher Learning Commission of the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools. Students at Capella are eligible for many forms of government-sponsored and private financial aid.", "neg": "Capella University is an American for-profit institution of higher learning located in Minneapolis, Minnesota that delivers most of its education online.The school is owned by the publicly traded Capella Education Company.hat is now Capella University was established as The Graduate School of America in 1993 by Dr. Harold Abel and Stephen Shank, former CEO of Tonka."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "How many people compose the Japanese mandolin orchestras?", "pos": "The expansion of mandolin use continued after World War II through the late 1960s, and Japan still maintains a strong classical music tradition using mandolins, with active orchestras and university music programs. New orchestras were founded and new orchestral compositions composed. Japanese mandolin orchestras today may consist of up to 40 or 50 members, and can include woodwind, percussion, and brass sections. Japan also maintains an extensive collection of 20th Century mandolin music from Europe and one of the most complete collections of mandolin magazines from mandolin's golden age, purchased by Morishige Takei.", "neg": "In the early 20th century several mandolin orchestras (Estudiantinas) were active in Belgium. Today only a few groups remain: Royal Estudiantina la Napolitaine (founded in 1904) in Antwerp, Brasschaats mandoline orkest in Brasschaat and an orchestra in Mons (Bergen). Gerda Abts is a well known mandolin virtuoso in Belgium. She is also mandolin teacher and gives lessons in the music academies of Lier, Wijnegem and Brasschaat. She is now also professor mandolin at the music high school “Koninklijk Conservatorium Artesis Hogeschool Antwerpen”. She also gives various concerts each year in different ensembles. She is in close contact to the Brasschaat mandolin Orchestra. Her site is www.gevoeligesnaar.be"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "how long to boil the perfect egg", "pos": "How to Make Perfect Hard-Boiled Eggs Martha Stewart Quick & Easy Recipes How to Make Perfect Hard-Boiled Eggs How to Make Perfect Hard-Boiled Eggs4874Get a perfect hard-boiled egg every time with these simple tips. With hard-boiled eggs in the refrigerator, you always have the components of a satisfying meal. Source: Martha Stewart Baby, n/a 2000Makes 1 dozen Yield The Food Newsletter Great tips & recipes delivered to your inbox. Sign Me Up Ingredients12 large eggs, room temperature Directions1. Place eggs in a large saucepan. Cover them with cool water by 1 inch. Slowly bring water to a boil over medium heat; when the water has reached a boil, cover and remove from heat. Let sit 12 minutes.2. Transfer eggs to a colander; place under cool running water to stop the cooking. Eggs can be peeled and served immediately. Watch: Simple Tips on How to Peel a Hard-Boiled Egg Similar Recipes Potato and Onion Frittata Easy Poached Eggs Foolproof Hard-Cooked Eggs Quick Deviled Eggs Martha's Soft-Boiled Eggs Creamy Deviled Eggs Hard-Cooked Eggs with Seasoned Salts Easy Soft-Boiled Egg Hard-Boiled Egg Whites with Avocado Southwestern Omelet Roasted Red Pepper and Kale Frittata Poached Egg with Rice and Edamame White Bean and Sage Patties Hard-Cooked Egg with Mustard Avocado with Pink Grapefruit and Lime Chris Fischer's Perfect Eggs Chilaquiles Egg Bake Poached Eggs with Roasted Tomatoes Soft-Cooked Eggs with Coriander Salt Tortilla Espanola Soft-Boiled Egg with Mashed Peas on Toast Citrus Salad with Cashews and Mint Eggs with Mushrooms and Spinach Southwestern Breakfast Hash Potato and Onion Frittata Easy Poached Eggs Foolproof Hard-Cooked Eggs Quick Deviled Eggs Reviews4874How would you rate this recipe? Error loading comments. I'm in the mood for:dinnerthat's quick See Recipes Recipes by Ingredient Hard-Boiled Eggs Cooking techniques ", "neg": "How To Hard Boil Eggs In The Oven FOOD & DRINK 08/29/2012 09:08 am ET Updated Dec 06, 2017How To Hard Boil Eggs In The Oven Greetings From The Asylum Next time you want to hard boil eggs, don’t start a pot of water to boil. Instead, turn on the oven. Even though the name of these eggs suggests that they should be boiled, it’s so much easier — and some say better — when baked. While you could go through the challenge of poking a pin hole into each egg to get it perfectly hard boiled, wouldn’t you rather use Alton Brown’s much simpler method? Sure, it takes longer to make boiled eggs in the oven, a whole 30 minutes vs. the nine when boiled, but there are perks to this hands-off method. When baked, hard boiled eggs have a creamier texture. Some say that they’re even easier to peel. But the real appeal of baking eggs rather than boiling them is when you need to make a large amount — like when feeding a big crowd. It’s so much easier to cook two or three dozen on an oven rack than in a huge pot of boiling water. Photo courtesty of Greetings From The Asylum To make the eggs, simply bake them in a 325 degree oven for 30 minutes. You can place them directly on the rack or use a muffin tin, which makes it easy move them in and out of the oven in bulk. Once the 30 minutes have passed, remove the eggs from the oven (carefully, because they are hot) and plunge them in cold water for 10 minutes. The shells may have brown spots where they were in contact with hot metal. Sometimes that discoloration fades away in the water plunge, but sometimes it will leave marks on the whites. Hungry for eggs now? Check out these recipes. PHOTO GALLERYEgg Recipes BEFORE YOU GOMORE: How To Hard Boil Eggs In The Oven Hard Boiled Eggs In Oven Hard Boil Eggs In Oven How To Hard Boil Eggs Hard Boiled Eggs "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "most popular brand fitness equipment", "pos": "Although there are new and interesting, like the shake weight , it is ideal to stick to the classics. Here are the top 5 popular equipment pieces that every gym should have. Although unassuming and seemingly simple, a stability ball is a vital equipment that should be present in every gym. There are a number of reasons why the stability ball is so popular in the gym. First, it can be used by anyone and everyone, irrespective of the level of fitness you possess.", "neg": "Some of these brands may appear to be expensive for personal use but investing in some of the best commercial gym equipment from these brands can be very rewarding. The durability and resale value of the equipments made by these companies are two other reasons why they can be worthwhile for personal use. Comments 1."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What is one way that vegetarians and vegans obtain zinc?", "pos": "Despite some concerns, western vegetarians and vegans have not been found to suffer from overt zinc deficiencies any more than meat-eaters. Major plant sources of zinc include cooked dried beans, sea vegetables, fortified cereals, soyfoods, nuts, peas, and seeds. However, phytates in many whole-grains and fiber in many foods may interfere with zinc absorption and marginal zinc intake has poorly understood effects. The zinc chelator phytate, found in seeds and cereal bran, can contribute to zinc malabsorption. There is some evidence to suggest that more than the US RDA (15 mg) of zinc daily may be needed in those whose diet is high in phytates, such as some vegetarians. These considerations must be balanced against the fact that there is a paucity of adequate zinc biomarkers, and the most widely used indicator, plasma zinc, has poor sensitivity and specificity. Diagnosing zinc deficiency is a persistent challenge.", "neg": "In soil, microorganisms that reside in the rhizosphere (a zone that includes the root surface and the soil that adheres to the root after gentle shaking) carry out nitrogen fixation, converting nitrogen gas to nitrogenous compounds. This serves to provide an easily absorbable form of nitrogen for many plants, which cannot fix nitrogen themselves. Many other bacteria are found as symbionts in humans and other organisms. For example, the presence of over 1,000 bacterial species in the normal human gut flora of the intestines can contribute to gut immunity, synthesise vitamins, such as folic acid, vitamin K and biotin, convert sugars to lactic acid (see Lactobacillus), as well as fermenting complex undigestible carbohydrates. The presence of this gut flora also inhibits the growth of potentially pathogenic bacteria (usually through competitive exclusion) and these beneficial bacteria are consequently sold as probiotic dietary supplements."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "in anthropology what is mtDNA", "pos": "Posted on. (Answer #1). In anthropology, mitochondrial DNA is useful for the purpose of tracing ancestry. It is very useful for telling which people are related to which other people. This is because it is passed down through the mother and does not recombine.It is also useful for telling how long ago people were related.Answer #1). In anthropology, mitochondrial DNA is useful for the purpose of tracing ancestry. It is very useful for telling which people are related to which other people. This is because it is passed down through the mother and does not recombine. It is also useful for telling how long ago people were related.", "neg": "On the other hand, analysis of mtDNA is well established and valuable tool in forensic genetics. When other definitely more popular markers give no answer on identity, it is the time to employ information carried by mitochondria.n the other hand, analysis of mtDNA is well established and valuable tool in forensic genetics. When other definitely more popular markers give no answer on identity, it is the time to employ information carried by mitochondria."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how many does the united center hold for hockey", "pos": "Seating is unobstructed throughout the arena. The United Center is a 960,000 square foot multi-use facility that was officially opened on August 18, 1994 after a ribbon cutting ceremony. The UC accommodates 20,500 for hockey, 21,500 for basketball, and up to 23,500 for concerts and other entertainment.", "neg": "Making the world better, one answer at a time. The seating capacity of the United Center is just under 22,000 for basketball, 20,500 for hockey and 23,500 for concerts and other events. The seating capacity of the United Center is just under 22,000 for basketball, 20,500 for hockey and 23,500 for concerts and other events."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "What did most Americans think of the CIA's aid to the Mujahideen in the 1980s?", "pos": "Early in the war, CBS sent Dan Rather to Afghanistan, and showed several reports in 1980 and early 1981 from near the front lines. Dan Rather often wore Mujahideen head-dress while conducting these interviews. This earned him the nick-name Gunga Dan and got him spoofed by the Doonsberry comic strip. Yet it heightened awareness of the war in Afghanistan, made it easier to increase CIA aid to the Mujahideen and allowed Dan Rather to take over the CBS Evening News anchor chair, when Walter Cronkite retired. When Dan Rather returned from Afghanistan he made short work of Roger Mudd in the office politics inside CBS Evening News.", "neg": "Please **search** before posting. This exact question was asked [not even 5 hours ago](_URL_0_)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is carisoprodol a narcotic", "pos": "A narcotic is defined as a drug that produces a numbness or euphoric effect and is or can be physically addicting. Using this definition, Carisoprodol is NOT a narcotic.<br />It is rather a non-addictive muscle relaxant medication.<br />Like many medications, it can be harmful if abused / overdosed.", "neg": "A narcotic is defined as a drug that produces a numbness or euphoric effect and is or can be physically addicting. Using this definition, Carisoprodol is NOT a narcotic. It is rather a non-addictive muscle relaxant medication. Like many medications, it can be harmful if abused / overdosed. It is otherwise safe and effective. Improved Answer: It metabolizes to a very addictive older tranquilizer called Meprobamate (Miltown)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what ingredients are in DHEA", "pos": "Supplement Facts Serving Size 1 capsule Amount Per Serving Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) 25 mg Other ingredients: microcrystalline cellulose, gelatin, silica.Non-GMO Dosage and Use The exact number of capsules to be taken should be determined by blood testing and the advice of a physician.upplement Facts Serving Size 1 capsule Amount Per Serving Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) 25 mg Other ingredients: microcrystalline cellulose, gelatin, silica.Non-GMO Dosage and Use The exact number of capsules to be taken should be determined by blood testing and the advice of a physician.", "neg": "DHEA 7 Keto. Ingredients 3-beta-acetoxyarost-5-en-7, 17 dione (7-keto DHEA), rice powder, gelatin, magnesium stearate.Discussion 7-keto DHEA is a potent natural metabolite of DHEA. 7-keto DHEA is found naturally within the body, but will not convert into androgens or estrogens.Animal and in-vitro studies indicate that 7-keto is more potent than DHEA for enhancing the immune system and increasing memory retention.Hypoallergenic These capsules are formulated to be as hypoallergenic as possible.nimal and in-vitro studies indicate that 7-keto is more potent than DHEA for enhancing the immune system and increasing memory retention. Hypoallergenic These capsules are formulated to be as hypoallergenic as possible."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "why do dogs all over the world behave exactly the same?", "pos": "Just like how humans all act relatively similar, all dogs act relatively similar. Ofcourse just like people, dogs can behave differently to others. But the basic, 'bark' 'eat' 'wag tail' are all instinctual traits. They're hard wired and if you're a dog, you'll do these things uncontrollably.", "neg": "[A similar question](_URL_0_) was asked several months ago. I hope you find it helpful."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Who arranged the compromise that Nicholas agreed to?", "pos": "While the churches eventually worked out their differences and came to an initial agreement, both Nicholas I of Russia and Napoleon III refused to back down. Nicholas issued an ultimatum that the Orthodox subjects of the Empire be placed under his protection. Britain attempted to mediate, and arranged a compromise that Nicholas agreed to. When the Ottomans demanded changes, Nicholas refused and prepared for war. Having obtained promises of support from France and Britain, the Ottomans officially declared war on Russia in October 1853.", "neg": "The Germans expected to negotiate an end to the war but immediately ordered an advance on Paris; by 15 September Moltke issued the orders for an investment of Paris and on 20 September the encirclement was complete. Bismarck met Favre on 18 September at the Château de Ferrières and demanded a frontier immune to a French war of revenge, which included Strasbourg, Alsace and most the Moselle department in Lorraine of which Metz was the capital. In return for an armistice for the French to elect a National Assembly, Bismarck demanded the surrender of Strasbourg and the fortress city of Toul. To allow supplies into Paris, one of the perimeter forts had to be handed over. Favre was unaware that the real aim of Bismarck in making such extortionate demands was to establish a durable peace on the new western frontier of Germany, preferably by a peace with a friendly government, on terms acceptable to French public opinion. An impregnable military frontier was an inferior alternative to him, favoured only by the militant nationalists on the German side."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What is the largest fire department force in the world?", "pos": "The New York City Fire Department (FDNY), provides fire protection, technical rescue, primary response to biological, chemical, and radioactive hazards, and emergency medical services for the five boroughs of New York City. The New York City Fire Department is the largest municipal fire department in the United States and the second largest in the world after the Tokyo Fire Department. The FDNY employs approximately 11,080 uniformed firefighters and over 3,300 uniformed EMTs and paramedics. The FDNY's motto is New York's Bravest.", "neg": "A cabinet of coins is the Münzkabinett der TUI-AG. The Polizeigeschichtliche Sammlung Niedersachsen is the largest police museum in Germany. Textiles from all over the world can be visited in the Museum for textile art. The EXPOseeum is the museum of the world-exhibition \"EXPO 2000 Hannover\". Carpets and objects from the orient can be visited in the Oriental Carpet Museum. The Blind Man Museum is a rarity in Germany, another one is only in Berlin. The Museum of veterinary medicine is unique in Germany. The Museum for Energy History describes the 150 years old history of the application of energy. The Home Museum Ahlem shows the history of the district of Ahlem. The Mahn- und Gedenkstätte Ahlem describes the history of the Jewish people in Hanover and the Stiftung Ahlers Pro Arte / Kestner Pro Arte shows modern art. Modern art is also the main topic of the Kunsthalle Faust, the Nord/LB Art Gellery and of the Foro Artistico / Eisfabrik."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why do certain first names become popular and less popular in certain time periods?", "pos": "A theory on names becoming less popular is that a name will be popularized by the higher class (think princess Diana) and then middle class people start naming their babies Diana, and soon the lower class starts naming their babies Diana. As this happens the name starts loosing popularity among higher class, then middle class, then lower class. Ava is doing that right now.", "neg": "This was actually answered more than a year ago. Not complaining, because I think this is a really interesting topic, but here is the link to the original answers: [_URL_0_](_URL_0_)"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "continent bowel definition", "pos": "kgb answers » Health & Body » What does incontinent and continent mean in a nursing home. The term continence is used when the individual has control of their bladder and bowel. Incontinence, on the other hand, is the involuntary loss of urine or feces, which can significantly disrupt the quality of life of those affected.", "neg": "What is incontinence? Incontinence is a term that describes any accidental or involuntary loss of urine from the bladder (urinary incontinence) or bowel motion, faeces or wind from the bowel (faecal or bowel incontinence). Incontinence is a widespread condition that ranges in severity from 'just a small leak' to complete loss of bladder or bowel control."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is a norwegian elkhound", "pos": "Sorry, the site you requested has been disabled Sorry, the site you requested has been disabled ", "neg": ". This Domain Name Has Expired - Renewal Instructions. "}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Do women's bodies retract dramatically after giving birth?", "pos": "Skin is an amazing organ, and in a healthy person, surprisingly stretchy. Straight after the birth and for many months, it will be saggy, but not as much as you might think. It does spring back into shape a bit. It's a bit like the difference between a balloon that's never been blown up versus one that's been blown up for quite a while and then deflated. It takes a little while, but eventually the tummy skin will go pretty much back to it's original shape, more or less. But as you'd expect from something that is stretched a lot, sometimes there will be stretch marks. You know how if you bend something made of clear plastic the bend goes white? That's kind of what stretch marks on skin can look like. Edit: added balloon analogy", "neg": "Is is just a myth. In fact, it was disproven 30 years ago. _URL_0_"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does lion fish mean", "pos": "Pterois is a genus of venomous marine fish, commonly known as lionfish, native to the Indo-Pacific.he lionfish is a predator native to the Indo-Pacific. It aggressively preys on small fish and invertebrates. They can be found around the seaward edge of reefs and coral, in lagoons, and on rocky surfaces to 50 m deep.", "neg": "Home › Magic › Lionfish. Lionfish is also known as Pterois. It is a genus marine fish that is mostly found in Indo-Pacific according to description by the Wikipedia free encyclopaedia. It is characterised by black, red and white bands and it has pectoral fins and fin rays.ornet fish, large Lionfish, Sharks are the main predators of lionfish although the predators of these large Lionfish have not been identified. Lionfish has several symbolic characteristics that are very useful in teaching us good lessons that are helpful in our lives."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "What do \"Rescue Workers\" do when there is not a storm? How do they get to locations?", "pos": "They are first responders like fire fighters and police officers, both local ones and ones that come in from a wider area to assist. They are also National Guard members/ and military reservists who have day jobs but can get called up and into duty for emergencies. Obviously those who are closer (ie. same state or adjoining states) jump in first to assist, and then as they hit their exhaustion levels reinforcements from further away arrive and can relieve them. On the news the other day, they showed water rescue units from a fire dept. in Virginia loading up gear and men to head to Houston, so these types of disasters can pull resources from across the country to help.", "neg": "This was asked yesterday, and somebody posted [this](_URL_0_) as an answer."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "A participant added that earlier mandatory internal control reporting probably would have surfaced problems with ineffective boards of directors and audit committees.", "pos": "A participant added that earlier mandatory internal control reporting probably would have surfaced problems with ineffective boards of directors and audit committees.", "neg": "The participant added that earlier mandatory internal control reporting would cause further problems."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "A man with a red bag, a woman carrying a child and two others cross the street in a crosswalk.", "pos": "Four people are crossing the street, two of them are a man with a red bag and a woman carrying a child.", "neg": "Four men are driving a car down the street."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what's the plan?", "pos": "A business plan is a written description of your business's future. That's all there is to it--a document that desribes what you plan to do and how you plan to do it. If you jot down a paragraph on the back of an envelope describing your business strategy, you've written a plan, or at least the germ of a plan.", "neg": "An Action Plan is a series of steps that helps you achieve your goals in measurable ways. The key is to tie your goals to targets you can reach â and measure your success at each step! Hereâs how to do it. 5 Year Action Plan."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why must you turn off all electronic devices when you put petrol in a car? how does a a radio or a phone affect the pump, or is it to do with concentration?", "pos": "The claim is that a spark from the electronic device could ignite the fumes, thus causing a fire, but that's complete bullshit. There is nothing inside a mobile phone that will cause a spark. [Mythbusters did a segment on this](_URL_0_).", "neg": "I feel like this belongs in AskReddit more than ELI5"}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why do we chills that shake your whole body for no apparent reason?", "pos": "I stumbled across this recently after clicking through random subs for a while _URL_0_", "neg": "It's called a [hypnic jerk](_URL_0_). They're associated with anxiety, but they occur essentially at random even if you're not stressed. Personally, I enjoy them."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Rosamund Pike has portrayed Jane Bennet in Pride and Prejudice.", "pos": "Rosamund Mary Ellen Pike -LRB- born 27 January 1979 -RRB- is an English actress who began her acting career by appearing in stage productions such as Romeo and Juliet and Skylight . After her screen debut in the television film A Rather English Marriage -LRB- 1998 -RRB- and television roles in Wives and Daughters -LRB- 1999 -RRB- and Love in a Cold Climate -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , she received international recognition for her film debut as Bond girl Miranda Frost in Die Another Day -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , for which she received the Empire Award for Best Newcomer . Following her breakthrough , she won the BIFA Award for Best Supporting Actress for The Libertine -LRB- 2004 -RRB- and portrayed Jane Bennet in Pride and Prejudice -LRB- 2005 -RRB- . Pike had film appearances in the sci-fi film Doom -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , the crime-mystery thriller film Fracture -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , the drama film Fugitive Pieces -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , and the coming-of-age drama An Education -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , for which she was nominated for the London Film Critics Circle Award for British Supporting Actress of the Year . She also received British Independent Film Award nominations for An Education , Made in Dagenham -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , and was nominated for a Genie Award for Barney 's Version -LRB- 2010 -RRB- . In 2014 , her performance in the psychological thriller film Gone Girl was met with critical acclaim and she was awarded the Saturn Award for Best Actress and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress , the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Leading Role , and the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress -- Motion Picture Drama . ", "neg": "Rosemary Martin -LRB- 17 December 1936 -- 14 August 1998 -RRB- was an English actress , born in Birmingham . She appeared in dozens of films from 1964 to 1998 and is also known for television roles including Mrs. Partridge in Last of the Summer Wine , Vera in Oh No , It 's Selwyn Froggitt ! , Marjorie in Pennies from Heaven , Miss Weber in The Insurance Man , Renie Fox in Fox and Verna Johnson in Tenko . Other TV credits include : Z-Cars , Crown Court , Bill Brand , Coronation Street , The Sweeney , Looking For Clancy , Maggie : It 's Me , Thomas & Sarah , Bergerac , The Chinese Detective , Jeeves and Wooster , Drop the Dead Donkey , Pie in the Sky , Cracker , Heartbeat , The Bill , Driving Ambition , Peak Practice and EastEnders . Her film credits include It Should n't Happen to a Vet -LRB- 1977 -RRB- , Tess -LRB- 1979 -RRB- , Britannia Hospital -LRB- 1982 -RRB- , Slayground -LRB- 1983 -RRB- , Secret Places -LRB- 1984 -RRB- , The Dressmaker -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , The Raggedy Rawney -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , A Dry White Season -LRB- 1989 -RRB- and The Object of Beauty -LRB- 1991 -RRB- . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "do skeletal muscle have blood vessels", "pos": "Muscle fibers within the fascicle are surrounded by endomysium (320x). connective tissue, therefore, enclose and separate all parts of a skeletal muscle. This arrangement allows the parts to move somewhat independently. Also, many blood vessels and nerves pass through these layers.hese sections contain bundles of skeletal muscle fibers called fascicles (fasciculi). Each muscle fiber within a fascicle (fasciculus) lies within a layer of connective tissue in the form of a thin covering called endomysium (figs. 9.2 and 9.3).", "neg": "A skeletal muscle is composed of a variety of tissues, including layers of connective tissue. Fascia covers the surface of the muscle, epimysium lies beneath the fascia, and perimysium extends into the structure of the muscle where it separates muscle cells into fascicles. Endomysium separates individual muscle fibers.hese sections contain bundles of skeletal muscle fibers called fascicles (fasciculi). Each muscle fiber within a fascicle (fasciculus) lies within a layer of connective tissue in the form of a thin covering called endomysium (figs. 9.2 and 9.3)."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why are so many Americans hooked on opiate pain pills?", "pos": "We are a pharma loving people. There is a newer prescription pill epidemic and I think it partially reflects that. People tend to think that because someone gets a prescription for these pills that they are safe and sanctioned. And in ways it is better than heroin in that it is regulated. However, many people are going from the pill habit onward. I guess one could say that it is a gateway in that case. We also have really bad laws regarding less addictive substances. There are many ways to get them. Some people could be legitimately taking them but one of the hallmarks of addiction is gaining tolerance. Fraud and all kinds of strange deals are expected when someone is on these. It's surprising that the visitees were high functioning but IME they will either let the addiction go or let it take hold eventually.", "neg": "They 1) convince the happy chemicals in your brain to stay around longer, or 2) get more happy chemicals to come to your brain party."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what are horse cross ties used for", "pos": "Cross ties for safety & security. Cross ties safely secure the horse in a barn aisle or wash stall. Cross ties available in several materials such as nylon, bungee or rubber coated coil. Cross ties come with a variety of closure options including Velcro or quick release. These products allow the person tending to the horse to free it easily in an emergency.", "neg": "Get the latest information on special offers, sales, events and more. From securing your horse while you're tacking up to holding him steady for the farrier, cross ties are essential for every barn! Shop Dover Saddlery's great selection of high-quality nylon cross ties in a variety of colors with quick release snaps. Select from top brands including Baker®, Tie Safe™, Centaur™ and more."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "inoculated meaning", "pos": "verb (used with object), inoculated, inoculating. 1. to implant (a disease agent or antigen) in a person, animal, or plant to produce a disease for study or to stimulate disease resistance. 2. to affect or treat (a person, animal, or plant) in this manner.", "neg": "inoculate in·oc·u·late (ĭ-nŏk'yə-lāt') v. in·oc·u·lat·ed, in·oc·u·lat·ing, in·oc·u·lates. To introduce a serum, a vaccine, or an antigenic substance into the body of a person or an animal, especially as a means to produce or boost immunity to a specific disease."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how long does cortisone shot take effect", "pos": "Quick Answer. A cortisone shot typically starts providing relief from symptoms within 48 to 72 hours, according to About.com. Cortisone shots relieve pain by reducing inflammation. Inflammation begins to subside immediately after the shot although significant pain relief can take a few days to a few weeks. Continue Reading.", "neg": "Depending on how quickly the inflammation subsides, the timing of pain relief can vary from a few days to a few weeks. If the inflammation is severe, or if the inflammation has been around a long time (chronic), the cortisone injection may take longer to take effect and may require more than one injection."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is GDP percentage in india for 2015-16", "pos": "And the outlook for short-term growth is also good as according to the IMF, the Indian economy is the bright spot in the global landscape. India also topped the World Bank ’s growth outlook for 2015-16 for the first time with the economy having grown 7.3% in 2014-15 and expected to grow 7.5-8.3% in 2015-16.ndia is also the fourth largest start-up hub in the world with over 3,100 technology start-ups in 2014-15 The agricultural sector is the largest employer in India's economy but contributes to a declining share of its GDP (17% in 2013-14).", "neg": "India's economic growth is expected to rise to 7.5 per cent in 2015-16, followed by further acceleration to 7.9 per cent in 2016-17 and 8 per cent in 2017-18, the World Bank said in its India Development Update report today.EW DELHI: The World Bank projects India's GDP to expand to 7.5 per cent in the current fiscal on account of increased economic activity and greater stability."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "On what date was the publication of the Plan for Plymouth?", "pos": "On 27 April 1944 Sir Patrick Abercrombie's Plan for Plymouth to rebuild the bomb-damaged city was published; it called for demolition of the few remaining pre-War buildings in the city centre to make way for their replacement with wide, parallel, modern boulevards aligned east–west linked by a north–south avenue (Armada Way) linking the railway station with the vista of Plymouth Hoe. A peripheral road system connecting the historic Barbican on the east and Union Street to the west determines the principal form of the city centre, even following pedestrianisation of the shopping centre in the late 1980s, and continues to inform the present 'Vision for Plymouth' developed by a team led by Barcelona-based architect David MacKay in 2003 which calls for revivification of the city centre with mixed-use and residential. In suburban areas, post-War prefabs had already begun to appear by 1946, and over 1,000 permanent council houses were built each year from 1951–57 according to the Modernist zoned low-density garden city model advocated by Abercrombie. By 1964 over 20,000 new homes had been built, more than 13,500 of them permanent council homes and 853 built by the Admiralty. Plymouth is home to 28 parks with an average size of 45,638 square metres (491,240 sq ft). Its largest park is Central Park, with other sizeable green spaces including Victoria Park, Freedom Fields Park, Alexandra Park, Devonport Park and the Hoe.", "neg": "The settlement of Plympton, further up the River Plym than the current Plymouth, was also an early trading port, but the river silted up in the early 11th century and forced the mariners and merchants to settle at the current day Barbican near the river mouth. At the time this village was called Sutton, meaning south town in Old English. The name Plym Mouth, meaning \"mouth of the River Plym\" was first mentioned in a Pipe Roll of 1211. The name Plymouth first officially replaced Sutton in a charter of King Henry VI in 1440. See Plympton for the derivation of the name Plym."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "who is elizabeth olsen married to", "pos": "Elizabeth Olsen Engaged to Boyd Holbrook! Elizabeth Olsen is engaged to marry boyfriend Boyd Holbrook after nearly two years of dating, a source confirms to Us Weekly Joe Scarnici/Getty Images Did someone say double wedding? Less than two weeks after Us Weekly exclusively revealed that Mary-Kate Olsen is engaged to marry Olivier Sarkozy, a source confirms to Us that the fashion designer's younger sister, Elizabeth Olsen, is engaged to actor Boyd Holbrook. PHOTOS: The best celeb engagement rings\"They've been by each other for a while, taking a lot of couple time,\" a different source tells Us, noting that they've been \"talking about getting engaged\" and recently took a trip to Paris together. Adds another insider: \"They moved into a place in Brooklyn a few months ago. \"PHOTOS: See at what age stars got engaged Dating since 2012, the happy couple first met on the set of their movie Very Good Girls, which also starred Dakota Fanning and Demi Moore. \"There was great chemistry there,\" a source told Us at the time of Olsen, 25, and Holbrook, 32. \"She really likes him! \"PHOTOS: The Olsen twins through the years Romance is definitely in the air for the Olsen family. As previously reported, Mary-Kate, 27, and her French banker beau, 44, are set to wed — and may even start a family soon. They're \"talking about trying to get pregnant,\" a source told Us. The Full House alum's twin sister, Ashley, has a new love in her life, too; she's dating Moneyball director Bennett Miller. Sign up now for the Us Weekly newsletter to get breaking celebrity news, hot pics and more delivered straight to your inbox!Want stories like these delivered straight to your phone? Download the Us Weekly i Phone app now!More News‘Roseanne’ Recap: Darlene’s Parenting Gets Under Roseanne’s Skin‘Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants’ Stars Give America Ferrera Mom Advice Ryan Edwards’ Wife Mackenzie Is in ‘Denial’ About His Drug Addiction More News ", "neg": ". Log In Create an Account Blogs Discussions "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Which country did Bell first try to get a patent?", "pos": "In 1875, Bell developed an acoustic telegraph and drew up a patent application for it. Since he had agreed to share U.S. profits with his investors Gardiner Hubbard and Thomas Sanders, Bell requested that an associate in Ontario, George Brown, attempt to patent it in Britain, instructing his lawyers to apply for a patent in the U.S. only after they received word from Britain (Britain would issue patents only for discoveries not previously patented elsewhere).", "neg": "In 1936 the US Patent Office declared Bell first on its list of the country's greatest inventors, leading to the US Post Office issuing a commemorative stamp honoring Bell in 1940 as part of its 'Famous Americans Series'. The First Day of Issue ceremony was held on October 28 in Boston, Massachusetts, the city where Bell spent considerable time on research and working with the deaf. The Bell stamp became very popular and sold out in little time. The stamp became, and remains to this day, the most valuable one of the series."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what personality type are pisces?", "pos": "Pisces Personality Traits. Pisces are the most impressionable of the twelve zodiac signs. Deeply empathetic, they often exhibit a gentle, patient nature, but one that is in want of inspiration. Pisces can be deeply affected by and completely absorbed into their environment.", "neg": "ABOUT THE AUTHOR: A Pisces born on March 15 is a mediator on the intellectual level and a medium on the occult or spiritual level. They are idealistic, often refusing to address others' motives."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what fm radio station plays sound of silence disturbed", "pos": "1 And then, to take it even a step further, I thought we were going to do it in the typical Disturbed fashion — making it more upbeat, making it more aggressive. “ The Sound Of Silence” is taken from Disturbed’s latest album, Immortalized, and is currently the reigning Number One track on the rock radio airplay chart.", "neg": "1 “The Sound Of Silence” is taken from Disturbed’s latest album, Immortalized, and is currently the reigning Number One track on the rock radio airplay chart.  Disturbed is currently in the midst of a North American headlining tour that brings the band to Niagara Falls, New York on Tuesday night (April 5th)."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does a balanced diet consist of", "pos": "   Answer:   A balanced diet consists of a healthy combination of foods in all  the food groups. These include veget … ables, fruits, grains, dairy,  proteins and oils.    Vegetables:    Get plenty of these; preferably unsalted and not fried.Try to vary  the types of vegetables you eat.  Answer:   A balanced diet consists of a healthy combination of foods in all  the food groups. These include veget … ables, fruits, grains, dairy,  proteins and oils.    Vegetables:    Get plenty of these; preferably unsalted and not fried.", "neg": "  A balanced diet consists of a healthy combination of foods in all  … the food groups. These include vegetables, fruits, grains, dairy,  proteins and oils.    Vegetables:    Get plenty of these; preferably unsalted and not fried. Try to vary  the types of vegetables you eat.  Answer:   A balanced diet consists of a healthy combination of foods in all  the food groups. These include veget … ables, fruits, grains, dairy,  proteins and oils.    Vegetables:    Get plenty of these; preferably unsalted and not fried."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Who tied her record for most Grammies won in one night in 2012?", "pos": "Beyoncé has won 20 Grammy Awards, both as a solo artist and member of Destiny's Child, making her the second most honored female artist by the Grammys, behind Alison Krauss and the most nominated woman in Grammy Award history with 52 nominations. \"Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)\" won Song of the Year in 2010 while \"Say My Name\" and \"Crazy in Love\" had previously won Best R&B Song. Dangerously in Love, B'Day and I Am... Sasha Fierce have all won Best Contemporary R&B Album. Beyoncé set the record for the most Grammy awards won by a female artist in one night in 2010 when she won six awards, breaking the tie she previously held with Alicia Keys, Norah Jones, Alison Krauss, and Amy Winehouse, with Adele equaling this in 2012. Following her role in Dreamgirls she was nominated for Best Original Song for \"Listen\" and Best Actress at the Golden Globe Awards, and Outstanding Actress in a Motion Picture at the NAACP Image Awards. Beyoncé won two awards at the Broadcast Film Critics Association Awards 2006; Best Song for \"Listen\" and Best Original Soundtrack for Dreamgirls: Music from the Motion Picture.", "neg": "In August, the couple attended the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards, at which Beyoncé performed \"Love on Top\" and started the performance saying \"Tonight I want you to stand up on your feet, I want you to feel the love that's growing inside of me\". At the end of the performance, she dropped her microphone, unbuttoned her blazer and rubbed her stomach, confirming her pregnancy she had alluded to earlier in the evening. Her appearance helped that year's MTV Video Music Awards become the most-watched broadcast in MTV history, pulling in 12.4 million viewers; the announcement was listed in Guinness World Records for \"most tweets per second recorded for a single event\" on Twitter, receiving 8,868 tweets per second and \"Beyonce pregnant\" was the most Googled term the week of August 29, 2011."}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "One or more senior managers should act as system sponsors, with sufficient authority to ensure that applicable resources are available for the project.", "pos": "Certain people with sufficient authority to ensure that applicable resources are available for the project, should act as system sponsors, such as one or more senior managers.", "neg": "Nobody needs to act as a system sponsor, I will manage the project in the best way on my own."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What political party was Richard Sheridan?", "pos": "Louis XVI translated the Reflections \"from end to end\" into French. Fellow Whig MPs Richard Sheridan and Charles James Fox, disagreed with Burke and split with him. Fox thought the Reflections to be \"in very bad taste\" and \"favouring Tory principles\". Other Whigs such as the Duke of Portland and Earl Fitzwilliam privately agreed with Burke, but did not wish for a public breach with their Whig colleagues. Burke wrote on 29 November 1790: \"I have received from the Duke of Portland, Lord Fitzwilliam, the Duke of Devonshire, Lord John Cavendish, Montagu (Frederick Montagu MP), and a long et cetera of the old Stamina of the Whiggs a most full approbation of the principles of that work and a kind indulgence to the execution\". The Duke of Portland said in 1791 that when anyone criticised the Reflections to him, he informed them that he had recommended the book to his sons as containing the true Whig creed.", "neg": "In South Australia, initially a Liberal and Country Party affiliated party, the Liberal and Country League (LCL), mostly led by Premier of South Australia Tom Playford, was in power from the 1933 election to the 1965 election, though with assistance from an electoral malapportionment, or gerrymander, known as the Playmander. The LCL's Steele Hall governed for one term from the 1968 election to the 1970 election and during this time began the process of dismantling the Playmander. David Tonkin, as leader of the South Australian Division of the Liberal Party of Australia, became Premier at the 1979 election for one term, losing office at the 1982 election. The Liberals returned to power at the 1993 election, led by Premiers Dean Brown, John Olsen and Rob Kerin through two terms, until their defeat at the 2002 election. They have since remained in opposition under a record five Opposition Leaders."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is top salary for middle class", "pos": "Standard Definition: $25,000-$100,000 a year is what most would consider as a middle class income. The $75,000 spread accounts for the wide cost of living differential between places like New York City and Fargo, North Dakota.Everybody who lives in NYC or San Francisco will tell you that $25,000 a year is poor.inancial Samurai Definition Of Middle Class: If you make within +/- 50% of your cityâs household income for your age, you are middle class. For example, the average household income in San Francisco is ~$80,000.", "neg": "At the moment, I am in University to become a Registered Nurse; How much do Nurses get paid in England and what is a good/average, middle class, salary!I'm planning to move back as soon as I get school out of the way. :). I hope it might help you.t the moment, I am in University to become a Registered Nurse; How much do Nurses get paid in England and what is a good/average, middle class, salary!"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "average personal income in the us", "pos": "The average American took in $44,569.20 last year, according to data released Tuesday by the Social Security Administration. It marks an increase of 3.5 percent from 2013. Still, 67 percent of wage earners made less than or equal to the average. Median compensation came in at $28,851.21 for the year, up from $28,031.02 in 2013. Despite the increase in average compensation last year, pay has struggled to pick up momentum recently.", "neg": "Your size-adjusted household income and the cost of living in your area are the factors we use to determine your income tier. Middle-income households – those with an income that is two-thirds to double the U.S. median household income – had incomes ranging from about $42,000 to $125,000 in 2014."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "In what year was the iPod first introduced?", "pos": "Though the iPod was released in 2001, its price and Mac-only compatibility caused sales to be relatively slow until 2004. The iPod line came from Apple's \"digital hub\" category, when the company began creating software for the growing market of personal digital devices. Digital cameras, camcorders and organizers had well-established mainstream markets, but the company found existing digital music players \"big and clunky or small and useless\" with user interfaces that were \"unbelievably awful,\" so Apple decided to develop its own. As ordered by CEO Steve Jobs, Apple's hardware engineering chief Jon Rubinstein assembled a team of engineers to design the iPod line, including hardware engineers Tony Fadell and Michael Dhuey, and design engineer Sir Jonathan Ive. Rubinstein had already discovered the Toshiba disk drive when meeting with an Apple supplier in Japan, and purchased the rights to it for Apple, and had also already worked out how the screen, battery, and other key elements would work. The aesthetic was inspired by the 1958 Braun T3 transistor radio designed by Dieter Rams, while the wheel based user interface was prompted by Bang & Olufsen's BeoCom 6000 telephone. The product (\"the Walkman of the twenty-first century\" ) was developed in less than one year and unveiled on October 23, 2001. Jobs announced it as a Mac-compatible product with a 5 GB hard drive that put \"1,000 songs in your pocket.\"", "neg": "Many accessories have been made for the iPod line. A large number are made by third party companies, although many, such as the iPod Hi-Fi, are made by Apple. Some accessories add extra features that other music players have, such as sound recorders, FM radio tuners, wired remote controls, and audio/visual cables for TV connections. Other accessories offer unique features like the Nike+iPod pedometer and the iPod Camera Connector. Other notable accessories include external speakers, wireless remote controls, protective case, screen films, and wireless earphones. Among the first accessory manufacturers were Griffin Technology, Belkin, JBL, Bose, Monster Cable, and SendStation."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "blister in mouth", "pos": "Blisters in the mouth or mouth blisters are sometimes also referred to as canker sores. This is a commonly observed medical condition in people of all ages and gender across the world. Many a times these blood blisters are caused inside the mouth because of some trauma and they are known to heal on their after some time.", "neg": "On the other hand canker sores are also blisters that form inside the mouth that are not contagious and are mostly due to certain nutritional deficiencies, stress and allergies. Mouth blisters may also be a symptom of sexually transmitted diseases or STD’s and hence they need to be addressed immediately in such cases."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Life Is Peachy was released by Epic Records.", "pos": "Life Is Peachy is the second studio album by the American nu metal band Korn , released on October 15 , 1996 through both Immortal Records and Epic Records . After the release of Korn 's 1994 self-titled debut album , the band asked Ross Robinson to produce and went back to Indigo Ranch to record . Life Is Peachy has fourteen tracks , excluding the hidden track after `` Kill You '' . Korn released three singles from Life Is Peachy : `` No Place to Hide '' , `` A.D.I.D.A.S. '' , and `` Good God '' . All three singles went on the UK Singles Chart . Life Is Peachy features such themes as drugs , social encounters , sex , and revenge . The album 's cover art was designed by Martin Riedl and its name is credited to Korn 's bassist Reginald `` Fieldy '' Arvizu . Life Is Peachy was certified gold on January 8 , 1997 and was later certified platinum on December 9 , 1997 . Following the success of Korn 's 1994 self-titled debut album , Life Is Peachy was certified double platinum on November 10 , 1999 . Life Is Peachy debuted and peaked at number three on the Billboard 200 and peaked at number one in New Zealand . In its first week of being released , the album sold 106,000 copies . Critical reception for Life Is Peachy was mainly mixed , with critics praising the album 's songwriting and sound quality . Before the release of Life Is Peachy , Korn toured with many bands . Initially , Korn joined the Sick of It All Tour . Following the Sick of It All Tour , Korn joined the Danzig 4 Tour . Korn also toured with Megadeth , Fear Factory , and Flotsam and Jetsam . After the release of Life Is Peachy , Korn toured solo , and headlined and often sold out shows . Korn also toured in the Lollapalooza summer tour . ", "neg": "Eazy-E 's Protege is the debut album by rapper B.G. Knocc Out , released in 2011 on the Cycadelic Records label . It is first solo album and his first commercial project since his release from prison in 2009 . The title refers to the late Eazy-E . All songs were engineered and recorded by IceBerg at HighDef Studios in the High Desert . "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "lipid composition of endosomes", "pos": "PI(4,5)P2 is present on plasma membranes, PIP3 on early endosomes, PI(3,5)P2 on late endosomes and PIP4 on the trans Golgi network. These lipids on the surface of the endosomes help in the specific recruitment of proteins from the cytosol, thus providing them an identity.", "neg": "Electron micrograph of endosomes in human HeLa cells. Early endosomes (E - labeled for EGFR, 5 minutes after internalisation, and transferrin), late endosomes/MVBs (M) and lysosomes (L) are visible. Bar, 500 nm. In cell biology, an endosome is a membrane-bound compartment inside eukaryotic cells. It is a compartment of the endocytic membrane transport pathway originating from the trans Golgi membrane."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what airport do you use for glacier park montana", "pos": "Kalispell Airport. Kalispell Airport will take you within easy reach of Glacier National Park, with plenty of ground transport or car rentals so you can access the natural wonders of this park. Airport Code: FCA. Location: The address of Glacier Park Airport is 4170 US Highway 2 East, Kalispell Montana.", "neg": "Kalispell Airport will take you within easy reach of Glacier National Park, with plenty of ground transport or car rentals so you can access the natural wonders of this park. 1  Airport Code: FCA. 2  Location: The address of Glacier Park Airport is 4170 US Highway 2 East, Kalispell Montana. 3  Airlines:"}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "In what year was the first Universal-Pioneer player released?", "pos": "Pioneer Electronics also entered the optical disc market in 1977 as a 50/50 joint-venture with MCA called Universal-Pioneer and manufacturing MCA designed industrial players under the MCA DiscoVision name (the PR-7800 and PR-7820). For the 1980 launch of the first Universal-Pioneer player, the VP-1000 was noted as a \"laser disc player\", although the \"LaserDisc\" logo displayed clearly on the device. In 1981, \"LaserDisc\" was used exclusively for the medium itself, although the official name was \"LaserVision\" (as seen at the beginning of many LaserDisc releases just before the start of the film). However, as Pioneer reminded numerous video magazines and stores in 1984, LaserDisc was a trademarked word, standing only for LaserVision products manufactured for sale by Pioneer Video or Pioneer Electronics. A 1984 Ray Charles ad for the LD-700 player bore the term \"Pioneer LaserDisc brand videodisc player\". From 1981 until the early 1990s, all properly licensed discs carried the LaserVision name and logo, even Pioneer Artists titles.", "neg": "The iPod is a line of portable media players and multi-purpose pocket computers designed and marketed by Apple Inc. The first line was released on October 23, 2001, about 8½ months after iTunes (Macintosh version) was released. The most recent iPod redesigns were announced on July 15, 2015. There are three current versions of the iPod: the ultra-compact iPod Shuffle, the compact iPod Nano and the touchscreen iPod Touch."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how many days do a credit report expire/", "pos": "You have the right to dispute mistakes on your reports under a federal law, the Fair Credit Reporting Act. If you ask for an investigation, the CRA or creditor who receives your dispute must investigate and respond within 30 days in most cases.", "neg": "If you can't tell the difference between a credit report and credit score, think back to your school days. The relationship between the pair is much like a report card is to a grade point average.Both tell how well you're doing in school.f you can't tell the difference between a credit report and credit score, think back to your school days. The relationship between the pair is much like a report card is to a grade point average. Both tell how well you're doing in school."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is a tens unit used for", "pos": "TENS stands for (Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation). which are predominately used for nerve related pain conditions (acute and chronic conditions). TENS machines works by sending stimulating pulses across the surface of the skin and along the nerve strands.ENS stands for (Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation). which are predominately used for nerve related pain conditions (acute and chronic conditions). TENS machines works by sending stimulating pulses across the surface of the skin and along the nerve strands.", "neg": "TENS, or transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, is the use of electric stimulation with the help of a machine in order to stimulate the nerves for therapeutic purposes. A TENS unit (or T.E.N.S unit) is a portable machine that is used to relieve pain.he unit is usually used by connecting two or more electrodes to the skin. TENS units are very commonly used as a non-invasive way of electric stimulation for pain relief from acute back problems and chronic back pain."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is the difference between polarized and non polarized sunglasses?", "pos": "Polarized vs Non-Polarized Aviator Sunglasses. For most people wearing polarized sunglasses it simply helps reduce glare off windows, ice or water; however, for pilots using polarized sunglasses there can be a number of serious problems.", "neg": "Difference between Sunglasses and Spectacles. Key Difference: Sunglasses are eye wear glasses that are used for the protection of the eyes from the bright light and harmful rays of sun, whereas goggles are close fitting eyeglasses that are equipped with side shields. Sunglasses or spectacles both tend to be valuable appliances."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "munford al is in what county", "pos": "Homefacts City Report. Munford is located in Talladega County, AL. The population is 1,517, making Munford the 5th largest city in Talladega County. There are 3 public schools in Munford with an average Homefacts rating of B-. The total crime rate for Munford is moderate, and there are 18 registered sex offenders residing in the city.", "neg": "Munford, Alabama. Munford is a town in Talladega County, Alabama, United States. At the 2010 census the population was 1,292. It is the location of what has been called the last battle of the Civil War east of the Mississippi, the Battle of Munford on April 23, 1865, being one week after the Battle of Columbus (April 16, 1865) in Georgia. Contents."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how old is th solar system", "pos": "The Sun is about 4.57 billion years old, so is the solar system. The age of the Solar System is determined through the radiometric dating of heavy elements such as uranium.Measurement of radioactive decay rates allow us to determine when the elements in the Solar System were formed. The most current data places the age of these elements at 4.567 billion years old.he method is to use the age of meteorites, because they are thought to have formed very early in the history of the Solar System. These ages are found using radioactive dati … ng methods. The Solar System is estimated to be about 4.6 thousand million years old. 2 people found this useful.", "neg": "That is a question that cuts to the heart of it all. By studying several things, mostly meteorites, and using radioactive dating techniques, specifically looking at daughter isotopes, scientists have determined that the Solar System is 4.6 billion years old. Well, give or take a few million years.hat age can be extended to most of the objects and material in the Solar System. The United States Geological Survey(USGS) website has a lot of indepth material about how the age of the Solar System was determined. The basics of it are that all material radioactively decays into a stable isotope."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "Which emperor followed Shunzhi?", "pos": "There was also another government institution called Imperial Household Department which was unique to the Qing dynasty. It was established before the fall of the Ming, but it became mature only after 1661, following the death of the Shunzhi Emperor and the accession of his son, the Kangxi Emperor. The department's original purpose was to manage the internal affairs of the imperial family and the activities of the inner palace (in which tasks it largely replaced eunuchs), but it also played an important role in Qing relations with Tibet and Mongolia, engaged in trading activities (jade, ginseng, salt, furs, etc.), managed textile factories in the Jiangnan region, and even published books. Relations with the Salt Superintendents and salt merchants, such as those at Yangzhou, were particularly lucrative, especially since they were direct, and did not go through absorptive layers of bureaucracy. The department was manned by booi,[o] or \"bondservants,\" from the Upper Three Banners. By the 19th century, it managed the activities of at least 56 subagencies.", "neg": "When Empress Dowager Deng died, Emperor An (r. 106–125 AD) was convinced by the accusations of the eunuchs Li Run (李閏) and Jiang Jing (江京) that Deng and her family had planned to depose him. An dismissed Deng's clan members from office, exiled them and forced many to commit suicide. After An's death, his wife, Empress Dowager Yan (d. 126 AD) placed the child Marquess of Beixiang on the throne in an attempt to retain power within her family. However, palace eunuch Sun Cheng (d. 132 AD) masterminded a successful overthrow of her regime to enthrone Emperor Shun of Han (r. 125–144 AD). Yan was placed under house arrest, her relatives were either killed or exiled, and her eunuch allies were slaughtered. The regent Liang Ji (d. 159 AD), brother of Empress Liang Na (d. 150 AD), had the brother-in-law of Consort Deng Mengnü (later empress) (d. 165 AD) killed after Deng Mengnü resisted Liang Ji's attempts to control her. Afterward, Emperor Huan employed eunuchs to depose Liang Ji, who was then forced to commit suicide."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "how to you get tb", "pos": "Actually, no. You can't get TB by touching an infected person. Tuberculosis germs don't stick to clothing or skin; they hang out in the air. You also can't get TB by: 1  Giving an infected person a hug or a kiss. 2  Using the same toothbrush.3  Eating or drinking after an infected person.ou can't get TB by touching an infected person. Tuberculosis germs don't stick to clothing or skin; they hang out in the air. You also can't get TB by: 1  Giving an infected person a hug or a kiss. 2  Using the same toothbrush.", "neg": "You can't get TB by touching an infected person. Tuberculosis germs don't stick to clothing or skin; they hang out in the air. You also can't get TB by: 1  Giving an infected person a hug or a kiss.2  Using the same toothbrush. 3  Eating or drinking after an infected person.ou can't get TB by touching an infected person. Tuberculosis germs don't stick to clothing or skin; they hang out in the air. You also can't get TB by: 1  Giving an infected person a hug or a kiss. 2  Using the same toothbrush."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why does electricity make sound?", "pos": "There are a few ways that an electrical circuit can create sound. If you're thinking of sparks, then the sound is produced by the rapid heating, and resulting expansion, of air. DC currents will produce a popping sound. AC currents will produce a buzzing noise. Another common way of producing sound is through electromagnetic interactions. When you pass a current through a conductor, an electromagnetic field is produced. This is how speakers work. This effect can also be heard on large power transformers, and on stalling AC motors. Finally, there's the piezoelectric effect. In some substances, the transmission of electric current can produce chemical forces that cause the material to expand. Rapid cycling of this current will produce rapid expansion and contraction, and thus, sound.", "neg": "Alternating current is used for most electrical transmission, and it's also in the walls in your house. The North American standard is 60 Hz, which means that the current alternates 60 times per second. When you hear a hum - the mains hum - it's either caused by magnetic fields from the wires causing the metal of the generator to vibrate, or it's caused by the wires in your speakers picking up the electric current in nearby power wires."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what did the parthenon represent", "pos": "The Parthenon was built completely of marble from the base of the temple to its roof tiles. It had two large-scale pediments, each filled with over 20, larger-than-life-sized marble figures in compositions that extolled Athena and her power.he Parthenon was an expression and embodiment of Athenian wealth, and it was a symbol of Athenian political and cultural preeminence in Greece in the middle of the fifth century.", "neg": "The Parthenon was an expression and embodiment of Athenian wealth, and it was a symbol of Athenian political and cultural preeminence in Greece in the middle of the fifth century.It was larger and more opulent than any temple that had been constructed on the Greek mainland before.he Parthenon was an expression and embodiment of Athenian wealth, and it was a symbol of Athenian political and cultural preeminence in Greece in the middle of the fifth century."}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why medical professionals, mainly nurses, on whom lives depend, are made to work 12 hour shifts?", "pos": "Shift changes take a lot of time transferring knowledge and they also introduce risk of failure to transfer vital information. The longer the shifts, the fewer shift changes to incorporate into all stuff that really needs to get done.", "neg": "This has been asked dozens upon dozens times in the last few weeks. Use the search feature."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "trivia_qa", "query": "The Ferrorie dello Stato is the main railway operator in which European country?", "pos": "Practical Law Practical Law You need to login to access these options. My account Resource type: Legal update: archive Status: Published on 01-Nov-1998 Jurisdiction: European Union Notification of agreement between Infostrada, a subsidiary of the Olivetti and Mannesmann groups and Ferrovie dello Stato (FS), the main railway operator in Italy, for the purchase of certain rights from FS, notably: the right to access FS's infrastructure in order to deploy cables (the right of way) and the right to use parts of the existing FS dark fiber optic cables (the right of use). Source: OJ No C 283, 12th September, 1998, p. 3. Actions Customer services are available weekdays: 8:30am to 7:00pm (GMT) 5 Canada Square, Canary Wharf, London E14 5AQ | Map ©2016 Thomson Reuters. All rights reserved. Privacy Policy and Cookies . Legal Information . ©2016 Thomson Reuters. All rights reserved. Privacy Policy and Cookies(http://www.practicallaw.com/3-386-5597).Legal Information(http://www.practicallaw.com/8-531-0965).      Subscription enquiries +44 (0)20 7202 1220 or email subscriptions@practicallaw.com.      The reference after links to resources on our site (e.g. 2-123-4567) is to the PLC Reference ID.      This will include any PDF or Word versions of articles. Cookie Policy We use cookies to give you the best experience on our website. By continuing to browse the site, you are agreeing to our use of cookies. You can change your cookie settings at any time but if you do, you may lose some functionality on our website. More information can be found in our Privacy Policy and Cookies .", "neg": "Sardinia 66 Grunge music originated in which American city - MBA - 217 View Full Document Sardinia 66 Grunge music originated in which American city Seattle 67 The word bungalow comes from which language Hindi 68 What is the Japanese Shinkasen High speed Train 69 In what country are the Drakesberg mountains South Africa 70 Name the author who created Hannibal Lecter Thomas Harris 71 Dodie Smith wrote what book (later filmed by Disney) 101 Dalmatians 72 Venice stands on what river The Arno 73 Gary Boker Bobby Harrison Ray Rodger were in what pop group Procul Harem 74 What country launched its first space rocket January 1961 Italy 75 What have Jan Zajic and Quang Duc got in common Self Immolation 76 In 1962 - cost 20,000 - size of a small suitcase - what Portable computer 77 In France what is Framboise Raspberry 78 What held up a Cricket test Match between England Pakistan Mouse on pitch 79 What was banned from New York schools in 1962 Reading of Prayers 80 How to Handle a Woman came from which stage musical Camelot 81 James Drury starred in which TV western series The Virginian 82 Who had a hit with the song Loco-Motion Little Eva 83 Who won the Tour de France 4 times 1961 to 1964 Jacques Anquetil 84 What new domestic device was launched by Hoover in 1963 Steam Iron 85 What was the Soviet Vostok 3 space flight the first to do This is the end of the preview. Sign up to                   access the rest of the document. TERM 10000 general knowledge questions and answers www.cartiaz.ro No Questions Quiz 19 Ans 10000_questions 38"}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does reuptake inhibitor mean", "pos": "Reserpine, a vesicular reuptake inhibitor that was used in the past to deplete serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine stores as an antipsychotic and antihypertensive. It was notorious for causing anxiety and depression, and as a result, was replaced by newer, more modern drugs instead.owever there are also a number of pharmaceuticals and research chemicals that act as reuptake inhibitors for other neurotransmitters such as glutamate, γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), glycine, adenosine, choline (the precursor of acetylcholine), and the endocannabinoids, among others.", "neg": "Most known reuptake inhibitors affect the monoamine neurotransmitters serotonin, norepinephrine (and epinephrine), and dopamine.owever there are also a number of pharmaceuticals and research chemicals that act as reuptake inhibitors for other neurotransmitters such as glutamate, γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA), glycine, adenosine, choline (the precursor of acetylcholine), and the endocannabinoids, among others."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "meaning of recuse himself", "pos": "Wiktionary(0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: recuse(Verb) To refuse or reject (a judge); to challenge that the judge shall not try the case or is disqualified to act. The judge recused herself from that case, citing a possible conflict of interest. recuse(Verb) To refuse to act as a judge; to declare oneself disqualified to act.", "neg": "GCIDE(0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: recuse(v. i.) To withdraw oneself from serving as a judge or other decision-maker in order to avoid a real or apparent conflict of interest; -- often used with the reflexive; as, the judge recused himself due to a financial interest in the matter."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "When was Hornby's book published?", "pos": "As one of the most successful teams in the country, Arsenal have often featured when football is depicted in the arts in Britain. They formed the backdrop to one of the earliest football-related films, The Arsenal Stadium Mystery (1939). The film centres on a friendly match between Arsenal and an amateur side, one of whose players is poisoned while playing. Many Arsenal players appeared as themselves and manager George Allison was given a speaking part. More recently, the book Fever Pitch by Nick Hornby was an autobiographical account of Hornby's life and relationship with football and Arsenal in particular. Published in 1992, it formed part of the revival and rehabilitation of football in British society during the 1990s. The book was twice adapted for the cinema – the 1997 British film focuses on Arsenal's 1988–89 title win, and a 2005 American version features a fan of baseball's Boston Red Sox.", "neg": "Such strategies, which minimize the maximum loss for each player, are called optimal. Von Neumann showed that their minimaxes are equal (in absolute value) and contrary (in sign). Von Neumann improved and extended the minimax theorem to include games involving imperfect information and games with more than two players, publishing this result in his 1944 Theory of Games and Economic Behavior (written with Oskar Morgenstern). Morgenstern wrote a paper on game theory and thought he would show it to von Neumann because of his interest in the subject. He read it and said to Morgenstern that he should put more in it. This was repeated a couple of times, and then von Neumann became a coauthor and the paper became 100 pages long. Then it became a book. The public interest in this work was such that The New York Times ran a front-page story. In this book, von Neumann declared that economic theory needed to use functional analytic methods, especially convex sets and topological fixed-point theorem, rather than the traditional differential calculus, because the maximum-operator did not preserve differentiable functions."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does laterally mean", "pos": "1. of or pertaining to the side; situated at, proceeding from, or directed to a side: a lateral view. 2. pertaining to or entailing a position, office, etc., that is different but equivalent or roughly equivalent in status, as distinguished from a promotion or demotion: a lateral move.ateral is and adjective, with the meanings of 1) of or pertaining to the side 2) coming from the side 3) aimed towards the side 4) moving from side to side, moving in a sideways manner. blapath · 9 years ago. Thumbs up. 2. Thumbs down. 0. Comment. Add a comment.", "neg": "Lateral is and adjective, with the meanings of 1) of or pertaining to the side 2) coming from the side 3) aimed towards the side 4) moving from side to side, moving in a sideways manner.blapath · 9 years ago. Thumbs up.2.Thumbs down. 0. Comment. Add a comment.ateral is and adjective, with the meanings of 1) of or pertaining to the side 2) coming from the side 3) aimed towards the side 4) moving from side to side, moving in a sideways manner. blapath · 9 years ago. Thumbs up. 2. Thumbs down. 0. Comment. Add a comment."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "samsung j2 price pro", "pos": "The best price for Samsung Galaxy J2 Pro Price is Rs. 9690 at shopmonk. The price list was fetched from top online stores in India and was last refreshed on 10 Apr 2017. Buy Samsung Galaxy J2 Pro for Rs. 9690 on shopmonk. Lowest price of Samsung Galaxy J2 Pro was obtained on 10 Apr 2017. Latest price of Samsung Galaxy J2 Pro in India was fetched online from Flipkart, Amazon, Snapdeal, Shopclues, eBay and Tata Cliq. The above listed sellers provide delivery in several cities including New Delhi, Bangalore, Mumbai, Hyderabad, Chennai, Pune, Kolkata, Ahmedabad, Lucknow & more.", "neg": "See all results for Samsung Galaxy J2 Pro. 1  Samsung Galaxy J2 J200M 8GB - Factory Unlocked Phone - Retail Packaging - Gold (International Version) by Samsung. $ 145 06 Prime. 2  Samsung Galaxy J2 j200M/DS 8 GB, Dual SIM LTE, Factory Unlocked (International Model) by Samsung. $ 119 99 Prime."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "The first satellite launched into space used what rocket?", "pos": "In 1953, Korolev was given the go-ahead to develop the R-7 Semyorka rocket, which represented a major advance from the German design. Although some of its components (notably boosters) still resembled the German G-4, the new rocket incorporated staged design, a completely new control system, and a new fuel. It was successfully tested on August 21, 1957 and became the world's first fully operational ICBM the following month. It would later be used to launch the first satellite into space, and derivatives would launch all piloted Soviet spacecraft.", "neg": "The Israeli Space Agency coordinates all Israeli space research programs with scientific and commercial goals. In 2012 Israel was ranked ninth in the world by the Futron's Space Competitiveness Index. Israel is one of only seven countries that both build their own satellites and launch their own launchers. The Shavit is a space launch vehicle produced by Israel to launch small satellites into low earth orbit. It was first launched in 1988, making Israel the eighth nation to have a space launch capability. Shavit rockets are launched from the spaceport at the Palmachim Airbase by the Israeli Space Agency. Since 1988 Israel Aerospace Industries have indigenously designed and built at least 13 commercial, research and spy satellites. Some of Israel's satellites are ranked among the world's most advanced space systems. In 2003, Ilan Ramon became Israel's first astronaut, serving as payload specialist of STS-107, the fatal mission of the Space Shuttle Columbia."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "In the southern hemisphere, what aspect of DST is about the reverse of that of the northern hemisphere?", "pos": "Beginning and ending dates are roughly the reverse in the southern hemisphere. For example, mainland Chile observed DST from the second Saturday in October to the second Saturday in March, with transitions at 24:00 local time. The time difference between the United Kingdom and mainland Chile could therefore be five hours during the Northern summer, three hours during the Southern summer and four hours a few weeks per year because of mismatch of changing dates.", "neg": "Start and end dates vary with location and year. Since 1996 European Summer Time has been observed from the last Sunday in March to the last Sunday in October; previously the rules were not uniform across the European Union. Starting in 2007, most of the United States and Canada observe DST from the second Sunday in March to the first Sunday in November, almost two-thirds of the year. The 2007 US change was part of the Energy Policy Act of 2005; previously, from 1987 through 2006, the start and end dates were the first Sunday in April and the last Sunday in October, and Congress retains the right to go back to the previous dates now that an energy-consumption study has been done. Proponents for permanently retaining November as the month for ending DST point to Halloween as a reason to delay the change in order to allow extra daylight for the evening of October 31."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What group of anthropologists overwhelmingly support the idea of human races?", "pos": "According to the 2000 edition of a popular physical anthropology textbook, forensic anthropologists are overwhelmingly in support of the idea of the basic biological reality of human races. Forensic physical anthropologist and professor George W. Gill has said that the idea that race is only skin deep \"is simply not true, as any experienced forensic anthropologist will affirm\" and \"Many morphological features tend to follow geographic boundaries coinciding often with climatic zones. This is not surprising since the selective forces of climate are probably the primary forces of nature that have shaped human races with regard not only to skin color and hair form but also the underlying bony structures of the nose, cheekbones, etc. (For example, more prominent noses humidify air better.)\" While he can see good arguments for both sides, the complete denial of the opposing evidence \"seems to stem largely from socio-political motivation and not science at all\". He also states that many biological anthropologists see races as real yet \"not one introductory textbook of physical anthropology even presents that perspective as a possibility. In a case as flagrant as this, we are not dealing with science but rather with blatant, politically motivated censorship\".", "neg": "For the anthropologists Lieberman and Jackson (1995), however, there are more profound methodological and conceptual problems with using cladistics to support concepts of race. They claim that \"the molecular and biochemical proponents of this model explicitly use racial categories in their initial grouping of samples\". For example, the large and highly diverse macroethnic groups of East Indians, North Africans, and Europeans are presumptively grouped as Caucasians prior to the analysis of their DNA variation. This is claimed to limit and skew interpretations, obscure other lineage relationships, deemphasize the impact of more immediate clinal environmental factors on genomic diversity, and can cloud our understanding of the true patterns of affinity. They argue that however significant the empirical research, these studies use the term race in conceptually imprecise and careless ways. They suggest that the authors of these studies find support for racial distinctions only because they began by assuming the validity of race. \"For empirical reasons we prefer to place emphasis on clinal variation, which recognizes the existence of adaptive human hereditary variation and simultaneously stresses that such variation is not found in packages that can be labeled races.\""}
-{"instruction": "Provided a user question, retrieve the highest voted answers on Reddit ELI5 forum", "name": "eli5_question_answer", "query": "Why do North and South Korea have totally different names in Chinese? NK is 朝鲜 and SK is 韩国.", "pos": "The Chinese use the same Chinese characters for North and South Korea as those countries use to refer to themselves. 朝鮮 (Chosun) was originally the name of the royal dynasty that ruled the Korea peninsula from the 14th century until it ended with Japanese occupation. Around the end of the 19th centruy they came up with a new name to refer to the country, 大韓, (Daehan) for political reasons. When the peninsula was divided following WW2, two different governments were set up, the one in the North decided to use the old name, the South stuck with 大韓民國, commonly abbreviated to 韓國 (Hanguk). They refer to each other by using the name for their own nation plus the prefix of North or South. So the South refers to the North as 北韓 (Buk-Han) and the North refers to the South as 南朝鮮 (Nam-Chosun), both governments predending that they have authority over the entire peninsula. In China and Japan they use the names that each country uses for itself.", "neg": "Everybody, please remember that anecdotal evidence isn't appropriate for an answer on /r/askscience, even if you know Korean. [Here is an actual article on the topic](_URL_1_). If you can't access it, try sci-hub."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what is an anachronism", "pos": "I.What is Anachronism? Anachronism (pronounced ah-NACK-ruh-nism) is a Greek word meaning “backward time.” It’s what happens when an author, deliberately or by mistake, puts historical events, fashions, technology, etc., in the wrong place.", "neg": "An anachronism is something that doesn't fit its time period, like if you say you'll dial your smartphone. Anachronism comes from the Greek roots ana- which means against and chron- which means time.. Together they represent a situation in which something happens that should not because it belongs to another time period."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "jodhpur average temperature", "pos": "Generally the climate of Jodhpur is hot, dry and sunny. The average temperature is around 33° C to 20° C. Minimum Temperature is 22° C (in Summer) and 10° C (in Winter).Maximum Temperature is 41° C (in Summer) and 36° C (in Winter). SUMMER: Summer enters the city from March to June. 2  The summers of Jodhpur are harsh, sizzling and exhausting. 3  In summer season, the average maximum temperature is around 41° C and the average minimum temperature is around 26° C. 4  RAIN: There is rainy season from late July to September.", "neg": "1 The summers of Jodhpur are harsh, sizzling and exhausting. 2  In summer season, the average maximum temperature is around 41° C and the average minimum temperature is around 26° C.3  RAIN: There is rainy season from late July to September. SUMMER: Summer enters the city from March to June. 2  The summers of Jodhpur are harsh, sizzling and exhausting. 3  In summer season, the average maximum temperature is around 41° C and the average minimum temperature is around 26° C. 4  RAIN: There is rainy season from late July to September."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant documents that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_document", "query": "what is agbalumo in english", "pos": "Researchers Discover African Star Apple; Agbalumo To Treat Diabetes, Heart Disease, Infections Home » Posts tagged with » Agbalumo English name Researchers Discover African Star Apple; Agbalumo To Treat Diabetes, Heart Disease, Infections By Inform Africa on July 23, 2011 Blog, Information A remarkable study by researchers at the Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Technology, Covenant University Ogun State in Nigeria showed that the local cherry fruit, African star apple (Agbalumo, Udara) lowered blood sugar and cholesterol, and could be useful in preventing and treating heart diseases. African star apple also known as Agbalumo or Udara in Nigeria, is associated with the dry season and has been enjoyed over the years by Nigerians as a fruit. But more studies are supporting its folklore use for treating diseases such as diabetes, heart diseases and drug resistant bacteria. ", "neg": ". Home Search Jobs Culture Career Areas "}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what county is shiloh tn", "pos": "Homefacts City Report. Shiloh is located in Hardin County, TN. The population is NR. There are 0 public schools in Shiloh with an average Homefacts rating of NA. The total crime rate for Shiloh is low, and there are 4 registered sex offenders residing in the city. Unemployment in Shiloh is high and the median home sales price is $0.", "neg": "Shiloh, Tennessee. Shiloh is the name of six places in the State of Tennessee in the United States of America: Shiloh, Bedford County, Tennessee. Shiloh, Carroll County, Tennessee. Shiloh, Hardin County, Tennessee (location of Shiloh National Military Park) Shiloh, Hawkins County, Tennessee. Shiloh, Montgomery County, Tennessee."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "psychological testing movement timeline", "pos": "Timeline. A Timeline of Psychological Testing. 1  2200 B.C.E. 2  Proficiency testing begins in China. 3  The Emperor evaluates public officials every third year. 4  1800 B.C.E.5  Babylonians develop astrology in order to interact with the gods and predict the future.6  Greeks later redefine astrology to predict and describe personality. Timeline of Psychological Testing. 1  2200 B.C.E. 2  1800 B.C.E. 3  500 B.C.E. 4  400 B.C.E. 5  400 B.C.E. 6  175 B.C.E. 7  500 A.D. 8  1200 A.D. 9  1265 A.D. 10  1550 A.D. 11  1698 A.D. Juan Huarte publishes The Tyral of Wits, the first book to propose a discipline of assessment. 12  1770 A.D. 13  1823 A.D. 14  1869 A.D. Sir Francis Galton publishes a study of heredity and genius which 15  ... 1", "neg": "A Timeline of Psychological Testing. 1  2200 B.C.E. 2  1800 B.C.E. 3  500 B.C.E. 4  400 B.C.E. 5  400 B.C.E. 6  175 B.C.E. 7  500 A.D. 8  1200 A.D. 9  1265 A.D. 10  1550 A.D. 11  1698 A.D. Juan Huarte publishes The Tyral of Wits, the first book to propose a discipline of assessment. 12  1770 A.D. 13  1823 A.D. 14  1869 A.D. Sir Francis Galton publishes a study of heredity and genius which 15  ... 1 Timeline of Psychological Testing. 1  2200 B.C.E. 2  1800 B.C.E. 3  500 B.C.E. 4  400 B.C.E. 5  400 B.C.E. 6  175 B.C.E. 7  500 A.D. 8  1200 A.D. 9  1265 A.D. 10  1550 A.D. 11  1698 A.D. Juan Huarte publishes The Tyral of Wits, the first book to propose a discipline of assessment. 12  1770 A.D. 13  1823 A.D. 14  1869 A.D. Sir Francis Galton publishes a study of heredity and genius which 15  ... 1"}
-{"instruction": "Given a question, retrieve questions that are semantically equivalent to the given question", "name": "quora_duplicates", "query": "Can you Suggest me some good work from home jobs - online work ?", "pos": "Can you suggest me some work from home jobs? (I don't know coding and I need some genuine easiest job suggestions)", "neg": "What are some legitimate ways to make a living ($40k+ yearly) working entirely from home?"}
-{"instruction": "Given a premise, retrieve a hypothesis that is entailed by the premise", "name": "allnli", "query": "Nearby, at the head of the Kidron Valley, the Greek Orthodox Church of St. Stephen commemorates the first Christian martyr, and up the Jericho Road toward the city is a small but dramatic monument to Israeli soldiers killed in the 1967 Six Day War.", "pos": "Near the Kidron Valley is the commemoration of the first Christian martyr and up ahead is the 1967 Six Day War monument.", "neg": "There is nothing interesting to find in the Kidron Valley."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "is ice-cream bad for acid reflux?", "pos": "Ablestock.com/AbleStock.com/Getty Images. Ice cream by itself is not bad for acid reflux sufferers. There are, however, anatomical and environmental factors that can exacerbate acid reflux. The primary advice is this: If eating a certain food aggravates your acid reflux, then you should avoid that food.here are, however, anatomical and environmental factors that can exacerbate acid reflux. The primary advice is this: If eating a certain food aggravates your acid reflux, then you should avoid that food.", "neg": "Ice cream by itself is not bad for acid reflux sufferers. There are, however, anatomical and environmental factors that can exacerbate acid reflux.The primary advice is this: If eating a certain food aggravates your acid reflux, then you should avoid that food.here are, however, anatomical and environmental factors that can exacerbate acid reflux. The primary advice is this: If eating a certain food aggravates your acid reflux, then you should avoid that food."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "definition of profound", "pos": "Wiktionary(1.00 / 1 vote)Rate this definition: 1  profound(Noun) The deep; the sea; the ocean. God in the fathomless profound Hath all this choice commanders drowned. 2  profound(Noun) An abyss. 3  profound(Verb) To cause to sink deeply; to cause to dive or penetrate far down.  profound(Verb) To dive deeply; to penetrate.", "neg": "Wiktionary(1.00 / 1 vote)Rate this definition: profound(Noun) The deep; the sea; the ocean. God in the fathomless profound Hath all this choice commanders drowned. Sandys. profound(Noun) An abyss. profound(Verb) To cause to sink deeply; to cause to dive or penetrate far down."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "can shots of alcohol raise triglyceride levels", "pos": "1 Substitute fish high in omega-3 fatty acids — such as mackerel and salmon — for red meat. 2  Limit how much alcohol you drink. 3  Alcohol is high in calories and sugar and has a particularly potent effect on triglycerides. 4  Even small amounts of alcohol can raise triglyceride levels.igh triglycerides are often a sign of other conditions that increase the risk of heart disease and stroke as well, including obesity and metabolic syndrome — a cluster of conditions that includes too much fat around the waist, high blood pressure, high triglycerides, high blood sugar and abnormal cholesterol levels.", "neg": "1 Alcohol is high in calories and sugar and has a particularly potent effect on triglycerides. 2  Even small amounts of alcohol can raise triglyceride levels. 3  Exercise regularly. 4  Aim for at least 30 minutes of physical activity on most or all days of the week.igh triglycerides are often a sign of other conditions that increase the risk of heart disease and stroke as well, including obesity and metabolic syndrome — a cluster of conditions that includes too much fat around the waist, high blood pressure, high triglycerides, high blood sugar and abnormal cholesterol levels."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "When did the College Football Playoff System begin?", "pos": "However, most of the major FBS teams annually schedule early season non-conference preseason home games against lesser opponents that are lower-tier FBS, Football Championship, or Division II schools, which often result in lopsided victories in favor of the FBS teams and act as exhibition games in all but name, though they additionally provide a large appearance fee and at least one guaranteed television appearance for the smaller school. These games also receive the same criticism as NFL exhibition games, but instead it is targeted to schools scheduling low-quality opponents and the simplicity for a team to run up the score against a weak opponent. However, these games are susceptible to backfiring, resulting in damage in poll position and public perception, especially if the higher ranked team loses, although the mere act of scheduling a weak opponent is harmful to a team's overall strength of schedule itself. Games an FBS team schedules against lower division opponents do not count toward the minimum seven wins required for bowl eligibility, and only one game against an FCS team can be counted. With the start of the College Football Playoff system for the 2014 season, major teams are now discouraged from scheduling weaker opponents for their non-conference schedule because of a much higher emphasis on strength of schedule than in the Bowl Championship Series era.", "neg": "The Notre Dame football team has a long history, first beginning when the Michigan Wolverines football team brought football to Notre Dame in 1887 and played against a group of students. In the long history since then, 13 Fighting Irish teams have won consensus national championships (although the university only claims 11), along with another nine teams being named national champion by at least one source. Additionally, the program has the most members in the College Football Hall of Fame, is tied with Ohio State University with the most Heisman Trophies won, and have the highest winning percentage in NCAA history. With the long history, Notre Dame has accumulated many rivals, and its annual game against USC for the Jeweled Shillelagh has been named by some as one of the most important in college football and is often called the greatest intersectional rivalry in college football in the country."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what do support element do when it comes to raid", "pos": "As the assault and support elements move into position, the security element keeps the patrol leader informed of all enemy action. It shoots only if detected or on the patrol leader’s order. Once the assault starts, the security element prevents enemy entry into, or escape from, the objective area. When the assault is completed, the security element covers the withdrawal of the assault and support elements to the ORP.", "neg": "There are three (3) types of combat patrols. A. Raid Patrol A raid is conducted by a combat patrol whose mission is to attack a position or installation for any or all of these purposes: 1. Destroy the position or installation. 2. Destroy or capture troops or equipment. 3. Liberate personnel. Surprise, firepower, and violent action are the keys to raid."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What is emotion frequently responsible for driving?", "pos": "Emotions are complex. According to some theories, they are a state of feeling that results in physical and psychological changes that influence our behavior. The physiology of emotion is closely linked to arousal of the nervous system with various states and strengths of arousal relating, apparently, to particular emotions. Emotion is also linked to behavioral tendency. Extroverted people are more likely to be social and express their emotions, while introverted people are more likely to be more socially withdrawn and conceal their emotions. Emotion is often the driving force behind motivation, positive or negative. Definition has been described as is a \"positive or negative experience that is associated with a particular pattern of physiological activity.\" According to other theories, emotions are not causal forces but simply syndromes of components, which might include motivation, feeling, behavior, and physiological changes, but no one of these components is the emotion. Nor is the emotion an entity that causes these components", "neg": "Emotions have been described by some theorists as discrete and consistent responses to internal or external events which have a particular significance for the organism. Emotions are brief in duration and consist of a coordinated set of responses, which may include verbal, physiological, behavioural, and neural mechanisms. Psychotherapist Michael C. Graham describes all emotions as existing on a continuum of intensity. Thus fear might range from mild concern to terror or shame might range from simple embarrassment to toxic shame. Emotions have also been described as biologically given and a result of evolution because they provided good solutions to ancient and recurring problems that faced our ancestors. Moods are feelings that tend to be less intense than emotions and that often lack a contextual stimulus."}
-{"instruction": "Given a claim, retrieve documents that support or refute the claim", "name": "fever", "query": "Maggie Gyllenhaal was in Frank.", "pos": "Margalit Ruth `` Maggie '' Gyllenhaal -LRB- -LSB- ˈdʒɪlənhɑːl -RSB- born November 16 , 1977 in New York City -RRB- is an American actress . Part of the Gyllenhaal family , she is the daughter of filmmakers Stephen Gyllenhaal and Naomi Achs and the older sister of actor Jake Gyllenhaal . She began her film career as a teenager with roles in her father 's films and appeared alongside her brother in the psychological horror film Donnie Darko -LRB- 2001 -RRB- . She garnered critical praise for starring as Lee Holloway in Secretary -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , for which she was nominated for a Golden Globe Award . For her performance in Sherrybaby -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , she was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture -- Drama . She also received recognition for starring as Rachel Dawes in The Dark Knight -LRB- 2008 -RRB- . For her performance in the musical-drama Crazy Heart -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress . She subsequently starred in Nanny McPhee and the Big Bang -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , Wo n't Back Down -LRB- 2012 -RRB- and Frank -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , for which she was nominated for a BIFA Award . In 2014 , she made her Broadway debut in a revival of The Real Thing , and also starred in the television BBC miniseries The Honourable Woman . For her performance in the latter she won a Golden Globe Award and was nominated for an Emmy Award . ", "neg": "Nanny McPhee and the Big Bang -LRB- released in the United States and Canada as Nanny McPhee Returns -RRB- is a 2010 fantasy comedy family film directed by Susanna White , produced by Tim Bevan , Eric Fellner and Lindsay Doran with music by James Newton Howard and co-produced by StudioCanal , Relativity Media , Working Title Films and Three Strange Angels . It is a sequel to the 2005 film Nanny McPhee . It was adapted by Emma Thompson from Christianna Brand 's Nurse Matilda books . Thompson reprises her role as Nanny McPhee , and the film also stars Maggie Gyllenhaal , Ralph Fiennes , Rhys Ifans , Ewan McGregor , Asa Butterfield and Dame Maggie Smith . The film was theatrically released on August 20 , 2010 by Universal Pictures . The film received positive reviews from critics and it earned $ 93,251,121 on a $ 35 million budget . It also received a Young Artist Award nomination for Best Performance in a Feature Film . The film was released on DVD and Blu-ray in the UK on 19 June 2010 . "}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "what are the Roland TR-808, TR-909, and TB 303 examples of?", "pos": "Larry Heard, a.k.a. \"Mr. Fingers\", claims that the term \"house\" became popular due to many of the early DJs creating music in their own homes using synthesizers and drum machines such as the Roland TR-808, TR-909, and the TB 303.[citation needed] These synthesizers were used to create a house subgenre called acid house.", "neg": "Acid house arose from Chicago artists' experiments with the squelchy Roland TB-303 bass synthesizer, and the style's origins on vinyl is generally cited as Phuture's \"Acid Tracks\" (1987). Phuture, a group founded by Nathan \"DJ Pierre\" Jones, Earl \"Spanky\" Smith Jr., and Herbert \"Herb J\" Jackson, is credited with having been the first to use the TB-303 in the house music context. The group's 12-minute \"Acid Tracks\" was recorded to tape and was played by DJ Ron Hardy at the Music Box, where Hardy was resident DJ. Hardy once played it four times over the course of an evening until the crowd responded favorably. The track also utilized a Roland TR-707 drum machine."}
-{"instruction": "Retrieve Wikipedia passages that answer the question", "name": "squad", "query": "What is also captured by plants as chemical potential energy in photosynthesis?", "pos": "Sunlight is also captured by plants as chemical potential energy in photosynthesis, when carbon dioxide and water (two low-energy compounds) are converted into the high-energy compounds carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins. Plants also release oxygen during photosynthesis, which is utilized by living organisms as an electron acceptor, to release the energy of carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins. Release of the energy stored during photosynthesis as heat or light may be triggered suddenly by a spark, in a forest fire, or it may be made available more slowly for animal or human metabolism, when these molecules are ingested, and catabolism is triggered by enzyme action.", "neg": "Plants and various other groups of photosynthetic eukaryotes collectively known as \"algae\" have unique organelles known as chloroplasts. Chloroplasts are thought to be descended from cyanobacteria that formed endosymbiotic relationships with ancient plant and algal ancestors. Chloroplasts and cyanobacteria contain the blue-green pigment chlorophyll a. Chlorophyll a (as well as its plant and green algal-specific cousin chlorophyll b)[a] absorbs light in the blue-violet and orange/red parts of the spectrum while reflecting and transmitting the green light that we see as the characteristic colour of these organisms. The energy in the red and blue light that these pigments absorb is used by chloroplasts to make energy-rich carbon compounds from carbon dioxide and water by oxygenic photosynthesis, a process that generates molecular oxygen (O2) as a by-product."}
-{"instruction": "Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query", "name": "msmarco_passage", "query": "what does relative location mean in geography terms", "pos": "By Matt Rosenberg. Definition: A location of a place in relation to another place (i.e. south or downhill). Examples: The relative location of Kansas City, Missouri is just east of Kansas City, Kansas.y Matt Rosenberg. Definition: A location of a place in relation to another place (i.e. south or downhill). Examples: The relative location of Kansas City, Missouri is just east of Kansas City, Kansas.", "neg": "Relative Location. Relative location refers to locating a place relative to other landmarks. For example, you could give the relative location of St. Louis, Missouri as being in eastern Missouri, along the Mississippi River southwest of Springfield, Illinois.As one drives along most major highways, there are mileage signs indicating the distance to the next town or city.or example, you could give the relative location of St. Louis, Missouri as being in eastern Missouri, along the Mississippi River southwest of Springfield, Illinois. As one drives along most major highways, there are mileage signs indicating the distance to the next town or city."}