Datasets:

Languages:
English
ArXiv:
License:
bitwise31337 commited on
Commit
6b9aad3
·
verified ·
1 Parent(s): 7527970

Upload folder using huggingface_hub

Browse files
.gitignore ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ .venv
2
+ __pycache__
3
+ outputs/
4
+ grobid_out/
README.md CHANGED
@@ -4,22 +4,35 @@ language: en
4
  task_categories:
5
  - text-classification
6
  - question-answering
 
7
  ---
8
 
9
  # DefExtra
10
 
 
 
11
  DefExtra contains 268 definition records (term, definition, context, type) from 75 papers. **We do not ship excerpts from papers** due to copyright. Instead, we ship legal markers and scripts that let users hydrate the dataset from their own PDFs.
12
 
13
- Why this workflow
 
14
  - We cannot redistribute copyrighted excerpts.
15
  - We therefore ship **only localization markers** plus scripts to reconstruct the text from user‑supplied PDFs.
16
 
17
- Quickstart (DefExtra hydration)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
18
  1) Put PDFs in `pdfs/` (filename should match `paper_id`, DOI/PII alias, or arXiv ID).
19
  2) Start a GROBID server (see `docs/defextra_hydration.md`).
20
  3) Hydrate:
21
- ```sh
22
- python scripts/hydrate_defextra.py \
 
23
  --legal-csv data/defextra_legal.csv \
24
  --pdf-dir pdfs \
25
  --grobid-out grobid_out \
@@ -28,24 +41,41 @@ python scripts/hydrate_defextra.py \
28
  --require-complete
29
  ```
30
 
31
- Getting PDFs
32
- - See [`docs/get_pdfs.md`](docs/get_pdfs.md) for sources and a helper script that lists required PDFs.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
33
 
34
- Data files
35
  - `data/defextra_legal.csv` / `data/defextra_legal.parquet`: DefExtra markers (no excerpts).
36
 
37
- Scripts
 
38
  - `scripts/hydrate_defextra.py`: hydrate DefExtra from PDFs + GROBID.
39
  - `scripts/pdf_to_grobid.py`: batch GROBID runner (requires a running GROBID server).
40
  - `scripts/list_defextra_pdfs.py`: list required PDFs + download links.
41
  - `scripts/build_defextra_test_pdfs.py`: build a test PDF set from a larger PDF pool.
42
  - `scripts/report_defextra_status.py`: summarize missing items by paper/definition.
43
- - `scripts/compare_defextra_csvs.py`: compare hydrated output to a reference.
44
 
45
- Documentation
46
- - `docs/defextra_hydration.md` (technical details, CLI flags, markers).
47
- - `docs/get_pdfs.md` (how to find PDFs).
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
48
 
49
- Notes
50
  - Hash IDs are typically Semantic Scholar paper IDs; many PDFs can be obtained from Semantic Scholar.
51
  - If you see PDF hash mismatch warnings, verify you have the correct paper version and rerun with `--allow-pdf-hash-mismatch` only after manual inspection.
 
4
  task_categories:
5
  - text-classification
6
  - question-answering
7
+ - text-retrieval
8
  ---
9
 
10
  # DefExtra
11
 
12
+ ## Overview
13
+
14
  DefExtra contains 268 definition records (term, definition, context, type) from 75 papers. **We do not ship excerpts from papers** due to copyright. Instead, we ship legal markers and scripts that let users hydrate the dataset from their own PDFs.
15
 
16
+ Why this workflow:
17
+
18
  - We cannot redistribute copyrighted excerpts.
19
  - We therefore ship **only localization markers** plus scripts to reconstruct the text from user‑supplied PDFs.
20
 
21
+ ## Examples (from our own papers; after hydration)
22
+
23
+ | Source | Concept | Definition | Context (excerpt) |
24
+ | --- | --- | --- | --- |
25
+ | [https://aclanthology.org/2024.lrec-main.952](https://aclanthology.org/2024.lrec-main.952) | `media bias` | “a skewed portrayal of information favoring certain group interests, which manifests in multiple facets, including political, gender, racial, and linguistic biases.” | “Media bias is a skewed portrayal of information favoring certain group interests … Such subtypes of bias … make the classification of media bias a challenging task.” |
26
+ | [https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.16148](https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.16148) | `spin bias` | “a form of bias introduced either by leaving out necessary information or by adding unnecessary information.” | “Spin Bias describes a form of bias introduced either by leaving out necessary information … or by adding unnecessary information.” |
27
+
28
+ ## Quickstart (DefExtra hydration)
29
+
30
  1) Put PDFs in `pdfs/` (filename should match `paper_id`, DOI/PII alias, or arXiv ID).
31
  2) Start a GROBID server (see `docs/defextra_hydration.md`).
32
  3) Hydrate:
33
+
34
+ ```bash
35
+ uv run python scripts/hydrate_defextra.py \
36
  --legal-csv data/defextra_legal.csv \
37
  --pdf-dir pdfs \
38
  --grobid-out grobid_out \
 
41
  --require-complete
42
  ```
43
 
44
+ ## Getting PDFs
45
+
46
+ - See `docs/get_pdfs.md` for sources and a helper script that lists required PDFs.
47
+ - `defextra_required_pdfs.csv` and `defextra_required_pdfs.md` are precomputed lists.
48
+
49
+ ## Environment (uv)
50
+
51
+ - This repo ships a `pyproject.toml` with all dependencies.
52
+ - Run any script with `uv run python ...` and uv will resolve/install deps.
53
+
54
+ ## Data files
55
 
 
56
  - `data/defextra_legal.csv` / `data/defextra_legal.parquet`: DefExtra markers (no excerpts).
57
 
58
+ ## Scripts
59
+
60
  - `scripts/hydrate_defextra.py`: hydrate DefExtra from PDFs + GROBID.
61
  - `scripts/pdf_to_grobid.py`: batch GROBID runner (requires a running GROBID server).
62
  - `scripts/list_defextra_pdfs.py`: list required PDFs + download links.
63
  - `scripts/build_defextra_test_pdfs.py`: build a test PDF set from a larger PDF pool.
64
  - `scripts/report_defextra_status.py`: summarize missing items by paper/definition.
 
65
 
66
+ ## Documentation
67
+
68
+ - [`docs/defextra_hydration.md`](docs/defextra_hydration.md) (technical details, CLI flags, markers).
69
+ - [`docs/get_pdfs.md`](docs/get_pdfs.md) (how to find PDFs).
70
+ - See [`docs/defextra_hydration.md`](docs/defextra_hydration.md) for technical details and [`docs/get_pdfs.md`](docs/get_pdfs.md) for PDF sources.
71
+
72
+ ## Expected minor mismatches
73
+
74
+ - Small differences vs. the manual reference can occur due to PDF/GROBID text normalization.
75
+ - Typical cases: line‑break hyphenation, spacing around numbers, citation formatting.
76
+ - These are documented and do not affect the ability to hydrate all entries.
77
+
78
+ ## Notes
79
 
 
80
  - Hash IDs are typically Semantic Scholar paper IDs; many PDFs can be obtained from Semantic Scholar.
81
  - If you see PDF hash mismatch warnings, verify you have the correct paper version and rerun with `--allow-pdf-hash-mismatch` only after manual inspection.
defextra_required_pdfs.csv ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ paper_id,normalized_id,paper_title,paper_doi,paper_arxiv,preferred_pdf_name,alias_pdf_names,url_semanticscholar,url_doi,url_arxiv,url_acl
2
+ 0090023afc66cd2741568599057f4e82b566137c,0090023afc66cd2741568599057f4e82b566137c,A Survey on Bias and Fairness in Machine Learning,,1908.09635v3,0090023afc66cd2741568599057f4e82b566137c.pdf,,https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/0090023afc66cd2741568599057f4e82b566137c,,https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.09635v3,
3
+ 016f7a076ac272db106fbcea056752c7307f676a,016f7a076ac272db106fbcea056752c7307f676a,Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Crime and Criminal Justice in the United States,10.1086/449253,,016f7a076ac272db106fbcea056752c7307f676a.pdf,,https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/016f7a076ac272db106fbcea056752c7307f676a,https://doi.org/10.1086/449253,,
4
+ 0209e602acaeab882fee84e244caf574cf345ef9,0209e602acaeab882fee84e244caf574cf345ef9,How numeracy influences risk comprehension and medical decision making.,10.1037/a0017327,,0209e602acaeab882fee84e244caf574cf345ef9.pdf,,https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/0209e602acaeab882fee84e244caf574cf345ef9,https://doi.org/10.1037/a0017327,,
5
+ 033b21cf1c6d3bdae587e673452b994443bf3546,033b21cf1c6d3bdae587e673452b994443bf3546,Defining narrative,10.1017/cbo9780511816932.004,,033b21cf1c6d3bdae587e673452b994443bf3546.pdf,,https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/033b21cf1c6d3bdae587e673452b994443bf3546,https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511816932.004,,
6
+ 03c4bb2121b3dd2b5302d37c81e84092a501bc91,03c4bb2121b3dd2b5302d37c81e84092a501bc91,"Platformed racism: the mediation and circulation of an Australian race-based controversy on Twitter, Facebook and YouTube",10.1080/1369118x.2017.1293130,,03c4bb2121b3dd2b5302d37c81e84092a501bc91.pdf,,https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/03c4bb2121b3dd2b5302d37c81e84092a501bc91,https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118x.2017.1293130,,
7
+ 044031c8bf57c9155572d26b0627af5ca80677f6,044031c8bf57c9155572d26b0627af5ca80677f6,Participatory journalism practices in the media and beyond: an international comparative study of initiatives in online newspapers,10.1080/17512780802281065#.U_tm2bSvvVo,,044031c8bf57c9155572d26b0627af5ca80677f6.pdf,,https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/044031c8bf57c9155572d26b0627af5ca80677f6,https://doi.org/10.1080/17512780802281065#.u_tm2bsvvvo,,
8
+ 057bd5a3a6b652dfd1419128aae578478f5891b0,057bd5a3a6b652dfd1419128aae578478f5891b0,The Stigma Complex,10.1146/annurev-soc-071312-145702,,057bd5a3a6b652dfd1419128aae578478f5891b0.pdf,,https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/057bd5a3a6b652dfd1419128aae578478f5891b0,https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-soc-071312-145702,,
9
+ 05b3fc81364c2ad10c3b58b3cefcf191f6feb120,05b3fc81364c2ad10c3b58b3cefcf191f6feb120,Constructing a Climate Change Logic: An Institutional Perspective on the “Tragedy of the Commons”,10.1287/orsc.1120.0799,,05b3fc81364c2ad10c3b58b3cefcf191f6feb120.pdf,,https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/05b3fc81364c2ad10c3b58b3cefcf191f6feb120,https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.1120.0799,,
10
+ 05bfced33d92944b7a0672490c371342d28ee076,05bfced33d92944b7a0672490c371342d28ee076,,,,05bfced33d92944b7a0672490c371342d28ee076.pdf,,https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/05bfced33d92944b7a0672490c371342d28ee076,,,
11
+ 09116cf5a3160f310b7c82ec1dc8b86e3850829c,09116cf5a3160f310b7c82ec1dc8b86e3850829c,The Role of the Media in the Construction of Public Belief and Social Change,10.5964/jspp.v1i1.96,,09116cf5a3160f310b7c82ec1dc8b86e3850829c.pdf,,https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/09116cf5a3160f310b7c82ec1dc8b86e3850829c,https://doi.org/10.5964/jspp.v1i1.96,,
12
+ 09c660d438e8b372f3e77504c069255b85c00256,09c660d438e8b372f3e77504c069255b85c00256,Construal-level theory of psychological distance.,10.1037/a0018963,,09c660d438e8b372f3e77504c069255b85c00256.pdf,,https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/09c660d438e8b372f3e77504c069255b85c00256,https://doi.org/10.1037/a0018963,,
13
+ 0d23df558a30492946059c017343a431dc3dc172,0d23df558a30492946059c017343a431dc3dc172,Intermedia Agenda Setting in the Social Media Age: How Traditional Players Dominate the News Agenda in Election Times,10.1177/1940161217704969,,0d23df558a30492946059c017343a431dc3dc172.pdf,,https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/0d23df558a30492946059c017343a431dc3dc172,https://doi.org/10.1177/1940161217704969,,
14
+ 0f7eda998bbce003745ff2fdbcaa1d9a8119368b,0f7eda998bbce003745ff2fdbcaa1d9a8119368b,ECHO CHAMBERS AND EPISTEMIC BUBBLES,10.1017/epi.2018.32,,0f7eda998bbce003745ff2fdbcaa1d9a8119368b.pdf,,https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/0f7eda998bbce003745ff2fdbcaa1d9a8119368b,https://doi.org/10.1017/epi.2018.32,,
15
+ 14bf8b0a9961f5c95b62861c9b7f3d5fcf778dcf,14bf8b0a9961f5c95b62861c9b7f3d5fcf778dcf,Unified BHPS work-life histories: combining multiple sources into a user-Unified BHPS work-life histories: combining multiple sources into a userfriendly format friendly format,,,14bf8b0a9961f5c95b62861c9b7f3d5fcf778dcf.pdf,,https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/14bf8b0a9961f5c95b62861c9b7f3d5fcf778dcf,,,
16
+ 1538c4777271ae6abb542801dac01423f4d566ad,1538c4777271ae6abb542801dac01423f4d566ad,Understanding the Role and Methods of Meta-Analysis in IS Research,10.17705/1cais.01632,,1538c4777271ae6abb542801dac01423f4d566ad.pdf,,https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/1538c4777271ae6abb542801dac01423f4d566ad,https://doi.org/10.17705/1cais.01632,,
17
+ 167f1d5e64b874bea86acdef6d5476da904fec6a,167f1d5e64b874bea86acdef6d5476da904fec6a,"Confirmation, Discontinuation, and Information in Hypothesis Testing",,,167f1d5e64b874bea86acdef6d5476da904fec6a.pdf,,https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/167f1d5e64b874bea86acdef6d5476da904fec6a,,,
18
+ 17734113f254a64b3bae312713edba3b1e34fb56,17734113f254a64b3bae312713edba3b1e34fb56,The Emergence of Deepfake Technology: A Review,,,17734113f254a64b3bae312713edba3b1e34fb56.pdf,,https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/17734113f254a64b3bae312713edba3b1e34fb56,,,
19
+ 1901.00596v4,1901.00596v4,A Comprehensive Survey on Graph Neural Networks,,1901.00596v4,1901.00596v4.pdf,,,,https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.00596v4,
20
+ 1acbc58041a408e33ba33e2f0af5808f2bc56ff1,1acbc58041a408e33ba33e2f0af5808f2bc56ff1,Crop variety management for climate adaptation supported by citizen science,10.1073/pnas.1813720116,,1acbc58041a408e33ba33e2f0af5808f2bc56ff1.pdf,,https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/1acbc58041a408e33ba33e2f0af5808f2bc56ff1,https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1813720116,,
21
+ 1ccc69b50a7495af1547833415f89536619c93e9,1ccc69b50a7495af1547833415f89536619c93e9,The Dynamics of Public Attention: Agenda-Setting Theory Meets Big Data,10.1111/jcom.12088,,1ccc69b50a7495af1547833415f89536619c93e9.pdf,,https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/1ccc69b50a7495af1547833415f89536619c93e9,https://doi.org/10.1111/jcom.12088,,
22
+ 2025.acl-long.1513,2025.acl-long.1513,"PolyNarrative: A Multilingual, Multilabel, Multi-domain Dataset for Narrative Extraction from News Articles",,,2025.acl-long.1513.pdf,,,,,
23
+ 2106.04554v2,2106.04554v2,A Survey of Transformers,,2106.04554v2,2106.04554v2.pdf,,,,https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.04554v2,
24
+ 2106.16117v1,2106.16117v1,"ENERGY SECURITY: KEY CONCEPTS, COMPONENTS, AND CHANGE OF THE PARADIGM",,,2106.16117v1.pdf,,,,,
25
+ 22170e94588cf3b970ff8855c946a130aaa065c2,22170e94588cf3b970ff8855c946a130aaa065c2,Explaining Bargaining Impasse: The Role of Self-Serving Biases,,,22170e94588cf3b970ff8855c946a130aaa065c2.pdf,,https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/22170e94588cf3b970ff8855c946a130aaa065c2,,,
26
+ 22cb049f711570de72ea60a5f6b49fdf4459d589,22cb049f711570de72ea60a5f6b49fdf4459d589,"""From Protest to Agenda-Building: Description Bias in Media Coverage of Protest Events in Washington, D.C.""",,,22cb049f711570de72ea60a5f6b49fdf4459d589.pdf,,https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/22cb049f711570de72ea60a5f6b49fdf4459d589,,,
27
+ 2303.14725v2,2303.14725v2,"Natural Language Reasoning, A Survey",10.1145/nnnnnnn.nnnnnnn,2303.14725v2,2303.14725v2.pdf,,,https://doi.org/10.1145/nnnnnnn.nnnnnnn,https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.14725v2,
28
+ 235c4f33d5bfc81bfa09a2458fcc0e42ef4454dc,235c4f33d5bfc81bfa09a2458fcc0e42ef4454dc,Understanding Propaganda: The Epistemic Merit Model and Its Application to Art Author(s),,,235c4f33d5bfc81bfa09a2458fcc0e42ef4454dc.pdf,,https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/235c4f33d5bfc81bfa09a2458fcc0e42ef4454dc,,,
29
+ 23eb7b57f821ec3b579605540b494d7c079a8467,23eb7b57f821ec3b579605540b494d7c079a8467,Beyond prejudice as simple antipathy: Hostile and benevolent sexism across cultures.,10.1037//0022-3514.79.5.763,,23eb7b57f821ec3b579605540b494d7c079a8467.pdf,,https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/23eb7b57f821ec3b579605540b494d7c079a8467,https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.79.5.763,,
30
+ 24589ef86242ff182e7bae495b94e7c11931f20c,24589ef86242ff182e7bae495b94e7c11931f20c,Listening to Birds in the Anthropocene: The Anxious Semiotics of Sound in a Human-Dominated World,,,24589ef86242ff182e7bae495b94e7c11931f20c.pdf,,https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/24589ef86242ff182e7bae495b94e7c11931f20c,,,
31
+ 261a5f3b2fe61904107a2e80d4a9426532cd4b06,261a5f3b2fe61904107a2e80d4a9426532cd4b06,Refugees as People: The Portrayal of Refugees in American Human Interest Stories,10.1093/jrs/feq019,,261a5f3b2fe61904107a2e80d4a9426532cd4b06.pdf,,https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/261a5f3b2fe61904107a2e80d4a9426532cd4b06,https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/feq019,,
32
+ 262153e94c3632ccf213dac45a93d8ff3cc3ff98,262153e94c3632ccf213dac45a93d8ff3cc3ff98,"Stance, Style, and the Linguistic Individual",,,262153e94c3632ccf213dac45a93d8ff3cc3ff98.pdf,,https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/262153e94c3632ccf213dac45a93d8ff3cc3ff98,,,
33
+ 264c3ad2d861782583e41130677fb6d7856f9dc3,264c3ad2d861782583e41130677fb6d7856f9dc3,Mandatory Non-financial Disclosure and Its Influence on CSR: An International Comparison,10.1007/s10551-019-04200-0,,264c3ad2d861782583e41130677fb6d7856f9dc3.pdf,,https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/264c3ad2d861782583e41130677fb6d7856f9dc3,https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-019-04200-0,,
34
+ 26af8e81a7ca5b137912acb81d8c19f38fce0200,26af8e81a7ca5b137912acb81d8c19f38fce0200,Undone Science: Charting Social Movement and Civil Society Challenges to Research Agenda Setting,10.1177/0162243909345836,,26af8e81a7ca5b137912acb81d8c19f38fce0200.pdf,,https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/26af8e81a7ca5b137912acb81d8c19f38fce0200,https://doi.org/10.1177/0162243909345836,,
35
+ 2d1201d181da2166ccbf1e922634b8b74a58f141,2d1201d181da2166ccbf1e922634b8b74a58f141,,10.1177/1354066107074284],,2d1201d181da2166ccbf1e922634b8b74a58f141.pdf,,https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/2d1201d181da2166ccbf1e922634b8b74a58f141,https://doi.org/10.1177/1354066107074284],,
36
+ 304b9778edf07175e6964dfa3f37cacec6006197,304b9778edf07175e6964dfa3f37cacec6006197,Secured and Sorted Mobilities: Examples from the Airport,,,304b9778edf07175e6964dfa3f37cacec6006197.pdf,,https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/304b9778edf07175e6964dfa3f37cacec6006197,,,
37
+ 32e71a5d430dafa32b3ac8df7d2b5554b55c3f29,32e71a5d430dafa32b3ac8df7d2b5554b55c3f29,NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES THE FOX NEWS EFFECT: MEDIA BIAS AND VOTING,,,32e71a5d430dafa32b3ac8df7d2b5554b55c3f29.pdf,,https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/32e71a5d430dafa32b3ac8df7d2b5554b55c3f29,,,
38
+ 3457607,3457607,A Survey on Bias and Fairness in Machine Learning,10.1145/3457607,,3457607.pdf,,,https://doi.org/10.1145/3457607,,
39
+ 34ec13e4a17aff92546ab99472e3ce95524d9add,34ec13e4a17aff92546ab99472e3ce95524d9add,Should we worry about filter bubbles?,10.14763/2016.1.401,,34ec13e4a17aff92546ab99472e3ce95524d9add.pdf,,https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/34ec13e4a17aff92546ab99472e3ce95524d9add,https://doi.org/10.14763/2016.1.401,,
40
+ 35266513e601aed2e2707e9263b2ccd466644b60,35266513e601aed2e2707e9263b2ccd466644b60,The Origins and Consequences of Affective Polarization in the United States,10.1146/annurev-polisci-051117-,,35266513e601aed2e2707e9263b2ccd466644b60.pdf,,https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/35266513e601aed2e2707e9263b2ccd466644b60,https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-polisci-051117-,,
41
+ 3584741,3584741,A Survey on Event-Based News Narrative Extraction,10.1145/3584741,,3584741.pdf,,,https://doi.org/10.1145/3584741,,
42
+ 35ed340b12c10a5a66504cb2396800486fa5aa26,35ed340b12c10a5a66504cb2396800486fa5aa26,Partisans without Constraint: Political Polarization and Trends in American Public Opinion 1,,,35ed340b12c10a5a66504cb2396800486fa5aa26.pdf,,https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/35ed340b12c10a5a66504cb2396800486fa5aa26,,,
43
+ 3a03068318afdaa75a9dbdcbf960d63bf8035f0e,3a03068318afdaa75a9dbdcbf960d63bf8035f0e,Local Does as Local Is: Information Content of the Geography of Individual Investors' Common Stock Investments,,,3a03068318afdaa75a9dbdcbf960d63bf8035f0e.pdf,,https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/3a03068318afdaa75a9dbdcbf960d63bf8035f0e,,,
44
+ 3b50e1808471dd5a8d19a50ef227b03774b80cae,3b50e1808471dd5a8d19a50ef227b03774b80cae,Transport and social exclusion: investigating the possibility of promoting inclusion through virtual mobility,,,3b50e1808471dd5a8d19a50ef227b03774b80cae.pdf,,https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/3b50e1808471dd5a8d19a50ef227b03774b80cae,,,
45
+ 4232b05abe413bf3294a560082b0b6bb72dc5a27,4232b05abe413bf3294a560082b0b6bb72dc5a27,The Social Determinants of Health: Coming of Age,10.1146/annurev-publhealth-031210-101218,,4232b05abe413bf3294a560082b0b6bb72dc5a27.pdf,,https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/4232b05abe413bf3294a560082b0b6bb72dc5a27,https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-031210-101218,,
46
+ 4243aa9bacd51bc02d4240378e7528912962b53e,4243aa9bacd51bc02d4240378e7528912962b53e,BRANDING THE NATION: TOWARDS A BETTER UNDERSTANDING,,,4243aa9bacd51bc02d4240378e7528912962b53e.pdf,,https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/4243aa9bacd51bc02d4240378e7528912962b53e,,,
47
+ 4b33419863b96c270d5875af9bd5af3ce5dbb1e2,4b33419863b96c270d5875af9bd5af3ce5dbb1e2,The Social Amplification of Risk A Conceptual Framework,,,4b33419863b96c270d5875af9bd5af3ce5dbb1e2.pdf,,https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/4b33419863b96c270d5875af9bd5af3ce5dbb1e2,,,
48
+ 4d65bab6f9b1fd61885fe187e6014a89592df187,4d65bab6f9b1fd61885fe187e6014a89592df187,"NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES TRANSPARENCY, REPRODUCIBILITY, AND THE CREDIBILITY OF ECONOMICS RESEARCH",,,4d65bab6f9b1fd61885fe187e6014a89592df187.pdf,,https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/4d65bab6f9b1fd61885fe187e6014a89592df187,,,
49
+ 4eb5a9745dfc892cb42ed427a5f08e6abf8df7e3,4eb5a9745dfc892cb42ed427a5f08e6abf8df7e3,"Affective polarization, local contexts and public opinion in America",10.1038/s41562-020-01012-5,,4eb5a9745dfc892cb42ed427a5f08e6abf8df7e3.pdf,,https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/4eb5a9745dfc892cb42ed427a5f08e6abf8df7e3,https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-020-01012-5,,
50
+ 502c9122dda395eb30bd0707a85bc235d4e6e3ba,502c9122dda395eb30bd0707a85bc235d4e6e3ba,"How to Do a Systematic Review: A Best Practice Guide for Conducting and Reporting Narrative Reviews, Meta-Analyses, and Meta-Syntheses",10.1146/annurev-psych-010418-,,502c9122dda395eb30bd0707a85bc235d4e6e3ba.pdf,,https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/502c9122dda395eb30bd0707a85bc235d4e6e3ba,https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-010418-,,
51
+ 73bfad11b96a69cb882028ead115751adb55252d,73bfad11b96a69cb882028ead115751adb55252d,The science of fake news,10.1126/science.aao2998,,73bfad11b96a69cb882028ead115751adb55252d.pdf,,https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/73bfad11b96a69cb882028ead115751adb55252d,https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aao2998,,
52
+ 885c3154386e3dd1ff6a12e566152846186f9569,885c3154386e3dd1ff6a12e566152846186f9569,Partisan Polarization Is the Primary Psychological Motivation behind Political Fake News Sharing on Twitter,10.1017/s0003055421000290,,885c3154386e3dd1ff6a12e566152846186f9569.pdf,,https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/885c3154386e3dd1ff6a12e566152846186f9569,https://doi.org/10.1017/s0003055421000290,,
53
+ 8dd6a2c9c88c9b3465484228c93f4dcc11cfeab9,8dd6a2c9c88c9b3465484228c93f4dcc11cfeab9,Automated Hate Speech Detection and the Problem of Offensive Language,,,8dd6a2c9c88c9b3465484228c93f4dcc11cfeab9.pdf,,https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/8dd6a2c9c88c9b3465484228c93f4dcc11cfeab9,,,
54
+ 95560085f16dfe9b556d0eea424ef4f7977fb647,95560085f16dfe9b556d0eea424ef4f7977fb647,,,,95560085f16dfe9b556d0eea424ef4f7977fb647.pdf,,https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/95560085f16dfe9b556d0eea424ef4f7977fb647,,,
55
+ How_to_define_ecology_on_the_basis_of_its_current_understanding,How_to_define_ecology_on_the_basis_of_its_current_understanding,How to define ecology on the basis of its current understanding?,10.2478/foecol-2021-0001,,How_to_define_ecology_on_the_basis_of_its_current_understanding.pdf,,,https://doi.org/10.2478/foecol-2021-0001,,
56
+ Rosen_gjcpi_2018_3,Rosen_gjcpi_2018_3,"Issues, Concepts and Applications for Sustainability",10.12893/gjcpi.2018.3.4,,Rosen_gjcpi_2018_3.pdf,,,https://doi.org/10.12893/gjcpi.2018.3.4,,
57
+ Survey_on_terminology_extraction_from_texts,Survey_on_terminology_extraction_from_texts,Survey on terminology extraction from texts,10.1186/s40537-025-01077-x,,Survey_on_terminology_extraction_from_texts.pdf,,,https://doi.org/10.1186/s40537-025-01077-x,,
58
+ a7b52fa3ff2606013a6ab9ba294743d7de637e6a,a7b52fa3ff2606013a6ab9ba294743d7de637e6a,Examining the Impact of Structural Racism on Food Insecurity,10.1097/fch.0000000000000183,,a7b52fa3ff2606013a6ab9ba294743d7de637e6a.pdf,,https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/a7b52fa3ff2606013a6ab9ba294743d7de637e6a,https://doi.org/10.1097/fch.0000000000000183,,
59
+ bff1326ea0f792e3557fc8ad0731733ba7f8b091,bff1326ea0f792e3557fc8ad0731733ba7f8b091,PRIOR ALLIANCES WITH TARGETS AND ACQUISITION PERFORMANCE IN KNOWLEDGE-INTENSIVE INDUSTRIES,10.1287/orsc.1100.0528,,bff1326ea0f792e3557fc8ad0731733ba7f8b091.pdf,,https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/bff1326ea0f792e3557fc8ad0731733ba7f8b091,https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.1100.0528,,
60
+ c1e92f1be2387d14dcfaa5e1640a9939724a312a,c1e92f1be2387d14dcfaa5e1640a9939724a312a,TITLE: An empirical examination of echo chambers in US climate policy networks,,,c1e92f1be2387d14dcfaa5e1640a9939724a312a.pdf,,https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/c1e92f1be2387d14dcfaa5e1640a9939724a312a,,,
61
+ c84a169e6df175c4662012d3ba7dbf8fa1b5abc9,c84a169e6df175c4662012d3ba7dbf8fa1b5abc9,‘Fake news’ is the invention of a liar: How false information circulates within the hybrid news system,10.1177/0011392119837536,,c84a169e6df175c4662012d3ba7dbf8fa1b5abc9.pdf,,https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/c84a169e6df175c4662012d3ba7dbf8fa1b5abc9,https://doi.org/10.1177/0011392119837536,,
62
+ daw084,daw084,Just a subtle difference? Findings from a systematic review on definitions of nutrition literacy and food literacy,10.1093/heapro/daw084,,daw084.pdf,,,https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/daw084,,
63
+ doi:10.1145/3677092,3677092,,,,3677092.pdf,,,,,
64
+ dx.doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2021.102505,j.ipm.2021.102505,,,,j.ipm.2021.102505.pdf,S0306457321000157.pdf;1-s2.0-S0306457321000157-main.pdf;S0957417423021437.pdf;1-s2.0-S0957417423021437-main.pdf;S0306457321000157.pdf;1-s2.0-S0306457321000157-main.pdf;S0957417423021437.pdf;1-s2.0-S0957417423021437-main.pdf,,https://doi.org/dx.doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2021.102505,,
65
+ eb29476dd81aefedf2896db42f039f003a0ec5bf,eb29476dd81aefedf2896db42f039f003a0ec5bf,Organic or Local? Investigating Consumer Preference for Fresh Produce Using a Choice Experiment with Real Economic Incentives,,,eb29476dd81aefedf2896db42f039f003a0ec5bf.pdf,,https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/eb29476dd81aefedf2896db42f039f003a0ec5bf,,,
66
+ frai-06-1225093,frai-06-1225093,Rationalization for explainable NLP: a survey,,,frai-06-1225093.pdf,,,,,
67
+ https://aclanthology.org/2021.findings-emnlp.101,2021.findings-emnlp.101,,,,2021.findings-emnlp.101.pdf,,,,,https://aclanthology.org/2021.findings-emnlp.101
68
+ https://aclanthology.org/2024.lrec-main.952,2024.lrec-main.952,,,,2024.lrec-main.952.pdf,,,,,https://aclanthology.org/2024.lrec-main.952
69
+ https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.16148,2312.16148,,,,2312.16148.pdf,,,,,
70
+ https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00799-018-0261-y,s00799-018-0261-y,,,,s00799-018-0261-y.pdf,,,,,
71
+ https://media-bias-research.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Preprint_ICWSM_25_NewsUnfold,Preprint_ICWSM_25_NewsUnfold,,,,Preprint_ICWSM_25_NewsUnfold.pdf,,,,,
72
+ https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0957417423021437,S0957417423021437,,,,S0957417423021437.pdf,,,,,
73
+ icomputing.0124,icomputing.0124,A Survey of Task Planning with Large Language Models,10.34133/icomputing.0124,,icomputing.0124.pdf,,,https://doi.org/10.34133/icomputing.0124,,
74
+ s10462-022-10338-7,s10462-022-10338-7,A survey on narrative extraction from textual data,10.1007/s10462-022-10338-7,,s10462-022-10338-7.pdf,,,https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-022-10338-7,,
75
+ s10816-016-9274-2,s10816-016-9274-2,Quality Assurance in Archaeological Survey,10.1007/s10816-016-9274-2,,s10816-016-9274-2.pdf,,,https://doi.org/10.1007/s10816-016-9274-2,,
76
+ s40537-025-01077-x,s40537-025-01077-x,Survey on terminology extraction from texts,10.1186/s40537-025-01077-x,,s40537-025-01077-x.pdf,,,https://doi.org/10.1186/s40537-025-01077-x,,
defextra_required_pdfs.md ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ # DefExtra required PDFs
2
+
3
+ - 0090023afc66cd2741568599057f4e82b566137c — A Survey on Bias and Fairness in Machine Learning (https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/0090023afc66cd2741568599057f4e82b566137c, https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.09635v3)
4
+ - 016f7a076ac272db106fbcea056752c7307f676a — Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Crime and Criminal Justice in the United States (https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/016f7a076ac272db106fbcea056752c7307f676a, https://doi.org/10.1086/449253)
5
+ - 0209e602acaeab882fee84e244caf574cf345ef9 — How numeracy influences risk comprehension and medical decision making. (https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/0209e602acaeab882fee84e244caf574cf345ef9, https://doi.org/10.1037/a0017327)
6
+ - 033b21cf1c6d3bdae587e673452b994443bf3546 — Defining narrative (https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/033b21cf1c6d3bdae587e673452b994443bf3546, https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511816932.004)
7
+ - 03c4bb2121b3dd2b5302d37c81e84092a501bc91 — Platformed racism: the mediation and circulation of an Australian race-based controversy on Twitter, Facebook and YouTube (https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/03c4bb2121b3dd2b5302d37c81e84092a501bc91, https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118x.2017.1293130)
8
+ - 044031c8bf57c9155572d26b0627af5ca80677f6 — Participatory journalism practices in the media and beyond: an international comparative study of initiatives in online newspapers (https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/044031c8bf57c9155572d26b0627af5ca80677f6, https://doi.org/10.1080/17512780802281065#.u_tm2bsvvvo)
9
+ - 057bd5a3a6b652dfd1419128aae578478f5891b0 — The Stigma Complex (https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/057bd5a3a6b652dfd1419128aae578478f5891b0, https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-soc-071312-145702)
10
+ - 05b3fc81364c2ad10c3b58b3cefcf191f6feb120 — Constructing a Climate Change Logic: An Institutional Perspective on the “Tragedy of the Commons” (https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/05b3fc81364c2ad10c3b58b3cefcf191f6feb120, https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.1120.0799)
11
+ - 05bfced33d92944b7a0672490c371342d28ee076 — (https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/05bfced33d92944b7a0672490c371342d28ee076)
12
+ - 09116cf5a3160f310b7c82ec1dc8b86e3850829c — The Role of the Media in the Construction of Public Belief and Social Change (https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/09116cf5a3160f310b7c82ec1dc8b86e3850829c, https://doi.org/10.5964/jspp.v1i1.96)
13
+ - 09c660d438e8b372f3e77504c069255b85c00256 — Construal-level theory of psychological distance. (https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/09c660d438e8b372f3e77504c069255b85c00256, https://doi.org/10.1037/a0018963)
14
+ - 0d23df558a30492946059c017343a431dc3dc172 — Intermedia Agenda Setting in the Social Media Age: How Traditional Players Dominate the News Agenda in Election Times (https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/0d23df558a30492946059c017343a431dc3dc172, https://doi.org/10.1177/1940161217704969)
15
+ - 0f7eda998bbce003745ff2fdbcaa1d9a8119368b — ECHO CHAMBERS AND EPISTEMIC BUBBLES (https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/0f7eda998bbce003745ff2fdbcaa1d9a8119368b, https://doi.org/10.1017/epi.2018.32)
16
+ - 14bf8b0a9961f5c95b62861c9b7f3d5fcf778dcf — Unified BHPS work-life histories: combining multiple sources into a user-Unified BHPS work-life histories: combining multiple sources into a userfriendly format friendly format (https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/14bf8b0a9961f5c95b62861c9b7f3d5fcf778dcf)
17
+ - 1538c4777271ae6abb542801dac01423f4d566ad — Understanding the Role and Methods of Meta-Analysis in IS Research (https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/1538c4777271ae6abb542801dac01423f4d566ad, https://doi.org/10.17705/1cais.01632)
18
+ - 167f1d5e64b874bea86acdef6d5476da904fec6a — Confirmation, Discontinuation, and Information in Hypothesis Testing (https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/167f1d5e64b874bea86acdef6d5476da904fec6a)
19
+ - 17734113f254a64b3bae312713edba3b1e34fb56 — The Emergence of Deepfake Technology: A Review (https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/17734113f254a64b3bae312713edba3b1e34fb56)
20
+ - 1901.00596v4 — A Comprehensive Survey on Graph Neural Networks (https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.00596v4)
21
+ - 1acbc58041a408e33ba33e2f0af5808f2bc56ff1 — Crop variety management for climate adaptation supported by citizen science (https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/1acbc58041a408e33ba33e2f0af5808f2bc56ff1, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1813720116)
22
+ - 1ccc69b50a7495af1547833415f89536619c93e9 — The Dynamics of Public Attention: Agenda-Setting Theory Meets Big Data (https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/1ccc69b50a7495af1547833415f89536619c93e9, https://doi.org/10.1111/jcom.12088)
23
+ - 2025.acl-long.1513 — PolyNarrative: A Multilingual, Multilabel, Multi-domain Dataset for Narrative Extraction from News Articles
24
+ - 2106.04554v2 — A Survey of Transformers (https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.04554v2)
25
+ - 2106.16117v1 — ENERGY SECURITY: KEY CONCEPTS, COMPONENTS, AND CHANGE OF THE PARADIGM
26
+ - 22170e94588cf3b970ff8855c946a130aaa065c2 — Explaining Bargaining Impasse: The Role of Self-Serving Biases (https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/22170e94588cf3b970ff8855c946a130aaa065c2)
27
+ - 22cb049f711570de72ea60a5f6b49fdf4459d589 — "From Protest to Agenda-Building: Description Bias in Media Coverage of Protest Events in Washington, D.C." (https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/22cb049f711570de72ea60a5f6b49fdf4459d589)
28
+ - 2303.14725v2 — Natural Language Reasoning, A Survey (https://doi.org/10.1145/nnnnnnn.nnnnnnn, https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.14725v2)
29
+ - 235c4f33d5bfc81bfa09a2458fcc0e42ef4454dc — Understanding Propaganda: The Epistemic Merit Model and Its Application to Art Author(s) (https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/235c4f33d5bfc81bfa09a2458fcc0e42ef4454dc)
30
+ - 23eb7b57f821ec3b579605540b494d7c079a8467 — Beyond prejudice as simple antipathy: Hostile and benevolent sexism across cultures. (https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/23eb7b57f821ec3b579605540b494d7c079a8467, https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.79.5.763)
31
+ - 24589ef86242ff182e7bae495b94e7c11931f20c — Listening to Birds in the Anthropocene: The Anxious Semiotics of Sound in a Human-Dominated World (https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/24589ef86242ff182e7bae495b94e7c11931f20c)
32
+ - 261a5f3b2fe61904107a2e80d4a9426532cd4b06 — Refugees as People: The Portrayal of Refugees in American Human Interest Stories (https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/261a5f3b2fe61904107a2e80d4a9426532cd4b06, https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/feq019)
33
+ - 262153e94c3632ccf213dac45a93d8ff3cc3ff98 — Stance, Style, and the Linguistic Individual (https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/262153e94c3632ccf213dac45a93d8ff3cc3ff98)
34
+ - 264c3ad2d861782583e41130677fb6d7856f9dc3 — Mandatory Non-financial Disclosure and Its Influence on CSR: An International Comparison (https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/264c3ad2d861782583e41130677fb6d7856f9dc3, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-019-04200-0)
35
+ - 26af8e81a7ca5b137912acb81d8c19f38fce0200 — Undone Science: Charting Social Movement and Civil Society Challenges to Research Agenda Setting (https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/26af8e81a7ca5b137912acb81d8c19f38fce0200, https://doi.org/10.1177/0162243909345836)
36
+ - 2d1201d181da2166ccbf1e922634b8b74a58f141 — (https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/2d1201d181da2166ccbf1e922634b8b74a58f141, https://doi.org/10.1177/1354066107074284])
37
+ - 304b9778edf07175e6964dfa3f37cacec6006197 — Secured and Sorted Mobilities: Examples from the Airport (https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/304b9778edf07175e6964dfa3f37cacec6006197)
38
+ - 32e71a5d430dafa32b3ac8df7d2b5554b55c3f29 — NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES THE FOX NEWS EFFECT: MEDIA BIAS AND VOTING (https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/32e71a5d430dafa32b3ac8df7d2b5554b55c3f29)
39
+ - 3457607 — A Survey on Bias and Fairness in Machine Learning (https://doi.org/10.1145/3457607)
40
+ - 34ec13e4a17aff92546ab99472e3ce95524d9add — Should we worry about filter bubbles? (https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/34ec13e4a17aff92546ab99472e3ce95524d9add, https://doi.org/10.14763/2016.1.401)
41
+ - 35266513e601aed2e2707e9263b2ccd466644b60 — The Origins and Consequences of Affective Polarization in the United States (https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/35266513e601aed2e2707e9263b2ccd466644b60, https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-polisci-051117-)
42
+ - 3584741 — A Survey on Event-Based News Narrative Extraction (https://doi.org/10.1145/3584741)
43
+ - 35ed340b12c10a5a66504cb2396800486fa5aa26 — Partisans without Constraint: Political Polarization and Trends in American Public Opinion 1 (https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/35ed340b12c10a5a66504cb2396800486fa5aa26)
44
+ - 3a03068318afdaa75a9dbdcbf960d63bf8035f0e — Local Does as Local Is: Information Content of the Geography of Individual Investors' Common Stock Investments (https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/3a03068318afdaa75a9dbdcbf960d63bf8035f0e)
45
+ - 3b50e1808471dd5a8d19a50ef227b03774b80cae — Transport and social exclusion: investigating the possibility of promoting inclusion through virtual mobility (https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/3b50e1808471dd5a8d19a50ef227b03774b80cae)
46
+ - 4232b05abe413bf3294a560082b0b6bb72dc5a27 — The Social Determinants of Health: Coming of Age (https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/4232b05abe413bf3294a560082b0b6bb72dc5a27, https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-031210-101218)
47
+ - 4243aa9bacd51bc02d4240378e7528912962b53e — BRANDING THE NATION: TOWARDS A BETTER UNDERSTANDING (https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/4243aa9bacd51bc02d4240378e7528912962b53e)
48
+ - 4b33419863b96c270d5875af9bd5af3ce5dbb1e2 — The Social Amplification of Risk A Conceptual Framework (https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/4b33419863b96c270d5875af9bd5af3ce5dbb1e2)
49
+ - 4d65bab6f9b1fd61885fe187e6014a89592df187 — NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES TRANSPARENCY, REPRODUCIBILITY, AND THE CREDIBILITY OF ECONOMICS RESEARCH (https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/4d65bab6f9b1fd61885fe187e6014a89592df187)
50
+ - 4eb5a9745dfc892cb42ed427a5f08e6abf8df7e3 — Affective polarization, local contexts and public opinion in America (https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/4eb5a9745dfc892cb42ed427a5f08e6abf8df7e3, https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-020-01012-5)
51
+ - 502c9122dda395eb30bd0707a85bc235d4e6e3ba — How to Do a Systematic Review: A Best Practice Guide for Conducting and Reporting Narrative Reviews, Meta-Analyses, and Meta-Syntheses (https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/502c9122dda395eb30bd0707a85bc235d4e6e3ba, https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-010418-)
52
+ - 73bfad11b96a69cb882028ead115751adb55252d — The science of fake news (https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/73bfad11b96a69cb882028ead115751adb55252d, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aao2998)
53
+ - 885c3154386e3dd1ff6a12e566152846186f9569 — Partisan Polarization Is the Primary Psychological Motivation behind Political Fake News Sharing on Twitter (https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/885c3154386e3dd1ff6a12e566152846186f9569, https://doi.org/10.1017/s0003055421000290)
54
+ - 8dd6a2c9c88c9b3465484228c93f4dcc11cfeab9 — Automated Hate Speech Detection and the Problem of Offensive Language (https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/8dd6a2c9c88c9b3465484228c93f4dcc11cfeab9)
55
+ - 95560085f16dfe9b556d0eea424ef4f7977fb647 — (https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/95560085f16dfe9b556d0eea424ef4f7977fb647)
56
+ - How_to_define_ecology_on_the_basis_of_its_current_understanding — How to define ecology on the basis of its current understanding? (https://doi.org/10.2478/foecol-2021-0001)
57
+ - Rosen_gjcpi_2018_3 — Issues, Concepts and Applications for Sustainability (https://doi.org/10.12893/gjcpi.2018.3.4)
58
+ - Survey_on_terminology_extraction_from_texts — Survey on terminology extraction from texts (https://doi.org/10.1186/s40537-025-01077-x)
59
+ - a7b52fa3ff2606013a6ab9ba294743d7de637e6a — Examining the Impact of Structural Racism on Food Insecurity (https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/a7b52fa3ff2606013a6ab9ba294743d7de637e6a, https://doi.org/10.1097/fch.0000000000000183)
60
+ - bff1326ea0f792e3557fc8ad0731733ba7f8b091 — PRIOR ALLIANCES WITH TARGETS AND ACQUISITION PERFORMANCE IN KNOWLEDGE-INTENSIVE INDUSTRIES (https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/bff1326ea0f792e3557fc8ad0731733ba7f8b091, https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.1100.0528)
61
+ - c1e92f1be2387d14dcfaa5e1640a9939724a312a — TITLE: An empirical examination of echo chambers in US climate policy networks (https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/c1e92f1be2387d14dcfaa5e1640a9939724a312a)
62
+ - c84a169e6df175c4662012d3ba7dbf8fa1b5abc9 — ‘Fake news’ is the invention of a liar: How false information circulates within the hybrid news system (https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/c84a169e6df175c4662012d3ba7dbf8fa1b5abc9, https://doi.org/10.1177/0011392119837536)
63
+ - daw084 — Just a subtle difference? Findings from a systematic review on definitions of nutrition literacy and food literacy (https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/daw084)
64
+ - doi:10.1145/3677092 —
65
+ - dx.doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2021.102505 — (https://doi.org/dx.doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2021.102505)
66
+ - eb29476dd81aefedf2896db42f039f003a0ec5bf — Organic or Local? Investigating Consumer Preference for Fresh Produce Using a Choice Experiment with Real Economic Incentives (https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/eb29476dd81aefedf2896db42f039f003a0ec5bf)
67
+ - frai-06-1225093 — Rationalization for explainable NLP: a survey
68
+ - https://aclanthology.org/2021.findings-emnlp.101 — (https://aclanthology.org/2021.findings-emnlp.101)
69
+ - https://aclanthology.org/2024.lrec-main.952 — (https://aclanthology.org/2024.lrec-main.952)
70
+ - https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.16148 —
71
+ - https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00799-018-0261-y —
72
+ - https://media-bias-research.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Preprint_ICWSM_25_NewsUnfold —
73
+ - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0957417423021437 —
74
+ - icomputing.0124 — A Survey of Task Planning with Large Language Models (https://doi.org/10.34133/icomputing.0124)
75
+ - s10462-022-10338-7 — A survey on narrative extraction from textual data (https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-022-10338-7)
76
+ - s10816-016-9274-2 — Quality Assurance in Archaeological Survey (https://doi.org/10.1007/s10816-016-9274-2)
77
+ - s40537-025-01077-x — Survey on terminology extraction from texts (https://doi.org/10.1186/s40537-025-01077-x)
docs/defextra_hydration.md CHANGED
@@ -1,35 +1,44 @@
1
- # DefExtra hydration (technical)
 
 
2
 
3
  This dataset cannot ship excerpts. We ship markers only. Users supply PDFs and run hydration to reconstruct the definitions and contexts.
4
 
5
- ```mermaid
6
- flowchart LR
7
- A[data/defextra_legal.csv] --> B[hydrate_defextra.py]
8
- B --> C[defextra_hydrated.csv]
9
- subgraph GROBID
10
- D[pdf_to_grobid.py] --> E[*.grobid.tei.xml]
11
- end
12
- B --> E
13
- ```
14
 
15
  ## Requirements
 
16
  - Python 3.10+
17
  - A running GROBID server (default: `http://localhost:8070`).
 
18
  Example Docker run:
19
- ```
 
20
  docker run --rm -p 8070:8070 grobid/grobid:0.8.0
21
  ```
 
22
  - Python packages used by scripts:
23
  - `grobid-client-python`, `lxml`, `pdfplumber`, `pdfminer.six`, `PyPDF2`, `pyarrow`
24
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25
  ## Getting PDFs
 
26
  See `docs/get_pdfs.md` for sources and a helper script that lists required PDFs.
27
 
28
- ## Quickstart
 
29
  1) Place your PDFs in `pdfs/`.
30
  2) Hydrate (runs GROBID unless `--skip-grobid`):
31
- ```
32
- python scripts/hydrate_defextra.py \
 
33
  --legal-csv data/defextra_legal.csv \
34
  --pdf-dir pdfs \
35
  --grobid-out grobid_out \
@@ -38,21 +47,63 @@ python scripts/hydrate_defextra.py \
38
  --require-complete
39
  ```
40
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
41
  ## File naming expectations
 
42
  - Preferred: `<paper_id>.pdf` (the `paper_id` in the CSV).
43
  - DOI/arXiv/PII aliases are supported for common cases.
44
  - Hash IDs are often Semantic Scholar IDs; many PDFs can be downloaded from there.
45
 
46
  ## GROBID configuration
47
- - By default, `scripts/pdf_to_grobid.py` will generate a temporary config that points to `http://localhost:8070`.
 
48
  - Use `--grobid-config config.json` to override the URL/timeout/batch size.
49
 
50
  ## Hash mismatch behavior
 
51
  - The legal CSV includes hash markers to verify that the PDF content matches the paper version.
52
  - Default: **skip** PDFs with hash mismatches and report them.
53
  - Optional: `--allow-pdf-hash-mismatch` to continue anyway (use only after manual inspection).
54
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
55
  ## Legal CSV schema (marker columns)
 
56
  - `definition_char_start`, `definition_char_end`: exact TEI substring span (optional).
57
  - `definition_match`: `exact`/`hash`/`missing` indicating how the TEI span was found.
58
  - `definition_hash64`, `definition_sha256`, `definition_token_count`: full span hash.
@@ -72,18 +123,7 @@ python scripts/hydrate_defextra.py \
72
  - `definition_end_punct`, `context_end_punct`:
73
  trailing punctuation marker captured from the manual copy.
74
 
75
- ## Comparing to the original (optional)
76
- If you maintain a private reference file with excerpts, you can compare:
77
- ```
78
- python scripts/compare_defextra_csvs.py \
79
- --postprocess \
80
- --legal data/defextra_legal.csv \
81
- --ref defextra_reference.csv \
82
- --hyd defextra_hydrated.csv \
83
- --report defextra_diff_report.txt \
84
- --report-limit 0
85
- ```
86
 
87
- Notes
88
  - Small mismatches are expected due to PDF/GROBID text normalization.
89
  - Missing exact TEI spans do **not** block hydration; hash/anchor markers are used as fallback.
 
1
+ # DefExtra hydration
2
+
3
+ ## Overview
4
 
5
  This dataset cannot ship excerpts. We ship markers only. Users supply PDFs and run hydration to reconstruct the definitions and contexts.
6
 
7
+ See [`README.md`](../README.md) for the high‑level overview and examples.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8
 
9
  ## Requirements
10
+
11
  - Python 3.10+
12
  - A running GROBID server (default: `http://localhost:8070`).
13
+
14
  Example Docker run:
15
+
16
+ ```bash
17
  docker run --rm -p 8070:8070 grobid/grobid:0.8.0
18
  ```
19
+
20
  - Python packages used by scripts:
21
  - `grobid-client-python`, `lxml`, `pdfplumber`, `pdfminer.six`, `PyPDF2`, `pyarrow`
22
 
23
+ ## UV usage
24
+
25
+ This repo ships a `pyproject.toml`, so you can run:
26
+
27
+ ```bash
28
+ uv run python scripts/hydrate_defextra.py ...
29
+ ```
30
+
31
  ## Getting PDFs
32
+
33
  See `docs/get_pdfs.md` for sources and a helper script that lists required PDFs.
34
 
35
+ ## Quickstart (run GROBID)
36
+
37
  1) Place your PDFs in `pdfs/`.
38
  2) Hydrate (runs GROBID unless `--skip-grobid`):
39
+
40
+ ```bash
41
+ uv run python scripts/hydrate_defextra.py \
42
  --legal-csv data/defextra_legal.csv \
43
  --pdf-dir pdfs \
44
  --grobid-out grobid_out \
 
47
  --require-complete
48
  ```
49
 
50
+ ## Quickstart (skip GROBID, use existing TEI)
51
+
52
+ If you already have TEI XML files (e.g., produced by your own GROBID run), point
53
+ `--grobid-out` to that TEI folder and add `--skip-grobid`:
54
+
55
+ ```bash
56
+ uv run python scripts/hydrate_defextra.py \
57
+ --legal-csv data/defextra_legal.csv \
58
+ --pdf-dir pdfs \
59
+ --grobid-out /path/to/tei_xml_dir \
60
+ --output-csv defextra_hydrated.csv \
61
+ --report defextra_hydrated_report.txt \
62
+ --require-complete \
63
+ --skip-grobid
64
+ ```
65
+
66
  ## File naming expectations
67
+
68
  - Preferred: `<paper_id>.pdf` (the `paper_id` in the CSV).
69
  - DOI/arXiv/PII aliases are supported for common cases.
70
  - Hash IDs are often Semantic Scholar IDs; many PDFs can be downloaded from there.
71
 
72
  ## GROBID configuration
73
+
74
+ - By default, `scripts/pdf_to_grobid.py` generates a temporary config that points to `http://localhost:8070`.
75
  - Use `--grobid-config config.json` to override the URL/timeout/batch size.
76
 
77
  ## Hash mismatch behavior
78
+
79
  - The legal CSV includes hash markers to verify that the PDF content matches the paper version.
80
  - Default: **skip** PDFs with hash mismatches and report them.
81
  - Optional: `--allow-pdf-hash-mismatch` to continue anyway (use only after manual inspection).
82
 
83
+ ## Interpretation of warnings
84
+
85
+ - `Error initializing GROBID client` or `GROBID server ... does not appear up and running`:
86
+ GROBID is not reachable. Start the server (or Docker) or pass `--grobid-config` with the correct URL. If you already have TEI files, rerun with `--skip-grobid`.
87
+
88
+ - `Processing failed ... [BAD_INPUT_DATA] ... error code: 139` or `pdfalto` errors:
89
+ GROBID could not parse a PDF (often a damaged or unusual file). Hydration may still succeed via PDF text fallback, but TEI will be missing. Try a different PDF version.
90
+
91
+ - `Warning: PDF hash markers did not match ... skipping PDF`:
92
+ The PDF content differs from the expected version. Replace the PDF with the correct version or rerun with `--allow-pdf-hash-mismatch` and manually inspect outputs.
93
+
94
+ - `Warning: PDF text extraction failed ...`:
95
+ The PDF text fallback failed (pdfplumber/pdfminer/PyPDF2). Hydration then relies on TEI only. Try a different PDF or a different extraction backend.
96
+
97
+ - `incorrect startxref pointer` or similar PDF syntax warnings:
98
+ The PDF appears malformed. Often recoverable, but if hydration fails, obtain a clean copy.
99
+
100
+ - Summary lines:
101
+ - `Missing TEI for N papers`: GROBID output missing for those PDFs.
102
+ - `Missing definition spans` / `Missing context spans`: nothing matched after TEI + hash + anchor + PDF fallback.
103
+ - `Hydrated from PDF fallback`: spans were reconstructed from PDF text (not TEI).
104
+
105
  ## Legal CSV schema (marker columns)
106
+
107
  - `definition_char_start`, `definition_char_end`: exact TEI substring span (optional).
108
  - `definition_match`: `exact`/`hash`/`missing` indicating how the TEI span was found.
109
  - `definition_hash64`, `definition_sha256`, `definition_token_count`: full span hash.
 
123
  - `definition_end_punct`, `context_end_punct`:
124
  trailing punctuation marker captured from the manual copy.
125
 
126
+ ## Notes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
127
 
 
128
  - Small mismatches are expected due to PDF/GROBID text normalization.
129
  - Missing exact TEI spans do **not** block hydration; hash/anchor markers are used as fallback.
docs/get_pdfs.md CHANGED
@@ -1,8 +1,13 @@
1
  # Getting PDFs for DefExtra
2
 
 
 
3
  You must supply PDFs yourself. The dataset does **not** ship any copyrighted excerpts.
4
 
 
 
5
  ## Recommended sources
 
6
  - **Semantic Scholar**: most `paper_id` values are Semantic Scholar IDs. You can open
7
  `https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/<paper_id>` and download the PDF when available.
8
  - **DOI landing pages**: use `https://doi.org/<paper_doi>` to locate the publisher PDF.
@@ -11,19 +16,23 @@ You must supply PDFs yourself. The dataset does **not** ship any copyrighted exc
11
  `https://aclanthology.org/2024.lrec-main.952`.
12
 
13
  ## Helper script
14
- Generate a CSV of required PDFs and links:
15
- ```
16
- python scripts/list_defextra_pdfs.py \
 
 
17
  --legal-csv data/defextra_legal.csv \
18
  --output-csv defextra_required_pdfs.csv \
19
  --output-md defextra_required_pdfs.md
20
  ```
21
 
22
  The output includes:
 
23
  - `preferred_pdf_name` (the filename we recommend you use)
24
  - `alias_pdf_names` (acceptable filename aliases)
25
  - `url_semanticscholar`, `url_doi`, `url_arxiv`, `url_acl`
26
 
27
  ## File naming
 
28
  Place PDFs in one folder and name them as `<paper_id>.pdf` when possible.
29
  DOI/arXiv/PII aliases are supported (see `alias_pdf_names` in the helper output).
 
1
  # Getting PDFs for DefExtra
2
 
3
+ ## Overview
4
+
5
  You must supply PDFs yourself. The dataset does **not** ship any copyrighted excerpts.
6
 
7
+ See [`README.md`](../README.md) for the high‑level overview and examples.
8
+
9
  ## Recommended sources
10
+
11
  - **Semantic Scholar**: most `paper_id` values are Semantic Scholar IDs. You can open
12
  `https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/<paper_id>` and download the PDF when available.
13
  - **DOI landing pages**: use `https://doi.org/<paper_doi>` to locate the publisher PDF.
 
16
  `https://aclanthology.org/2024.lrec-main.952`.
17
 
18
  ## Helper script
19
+
20
+ Generate a CSV of required PDFs and links (pre-generated [in the repo](../defextra_required_pdfs.csv)):
21
+
22
+ ```bash
23
+ uv run python scripts/list_defextra_pdfs.py \
24
  --legal-csv data/defextra_legal.csv \
25
  --output-csv defextra_required_pdfs.csv \
26
  --output-md defextra_required_pdfs.md
27
  ```
28
 
29
  The output includes:
30
+
31
  - `preferred_pdf_name` (the filename we recommend you use)
32
  - `alias_pdf_names` (acceptable filename aliases)
33
  - `url_semanticscholar`, `url_doi`, `url_arxiv`, `url_acl`
34
 
35
  ## File naming
36
+
37
  Place PDFs in one folder and name them as `<paper_id>.pdf` when possible.
38
  DOI/arXiv/PII aliases are supported (see `alias_pdf_names` in the helper output).
pyproject.toml ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
+ [project]
2
+ name = "defextra-dataset"
3
+ version = "0.1.0"
4
+ description = "DefExtra hydration utilities (legal release)"
5
+ requires-python = ">=3.10"
6
+ dependencies = [
7
+ "grobid-client-python>=0.0.9",
8
+ "lxml>=4.9",
9
+ "pdfplumber>=0.10",
10
+ "pdfminer.six>=20221105",
11
+ "PyPDF2>=3.0",
12
+ "pyarrow>=14.0",
13
+ ]
14
+
15
+ [tool.uv]
16
+ package = false
scripts/defextra_markers.py CHANGED
@@ -151,27 +151,33 @@ def extract_text_from_pdf(path: Path) -> str:
151
  pdfplumber_module = None
152
  pdfplumber_any: Any = pdfplumber_module
153
  if pdfplumber_any is not None:
154
- texts = []
155
- with pdfplumber_any.open(str(path)) as pdf:
156
- for page in pdf.pages:
157
- page_text = page.extract_text() or ""
158
- words_text = ""
159
- try:
160
- words = page.extract_words(
161
- use_text_flow=True,
162
- keep_blank_chars=False,
163
- )
164
- if words:
165
- words_text = " ".join(w.get("text", "") for w in words)
166
- except Exception:
167
  words_text = ""
168
- if words_text and words_text not in page_text:
169
- if page_text:
170
- page_text = f"{page_text}\n{words_text}"
171
- else:
172
- page_text = words_text
173
- texts.append(page_text)
174
- return "\n\n".join(texts)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
175
  try:
176
  from pdfminer.high_level import extract_text
177
  except Exception: # pragma: no cover - optional dependency
 
151
  pdfplumber_module = None
152
  pdfplumber_any: Any = pdfplumber_module
153
  if pdfplumber_any is not None:
154
+ try:
155
+ texts = []
156
+ with pdfplumber_any.open(str(path)) as pdf:
157
+ for page in pdf.pages:
158
+ page_text = page.extract_text() or ""
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
159
  words_text = ""
160
+ try:
161
+ words = page.extract_words(
162
+ use_text_flow=True,
163
+ keep_blank_chars=False,
164
+ )
165
+ if words:
166
+ words_text = " ".join(
167
+ w.get("text", "") for w in words
168
+ )
169
+ except Exception:
170
+ words_text = ""
171
+ if words_text and words_text not in page_text:
172
+ if page_text:
173
+ page_text = f"{page_text}\n{words_text}"
174
+ else:
175
+ page_text = words_text
176
+ texts.append(page_text)
177
+ return "\n\n".join(texts)
178
+ except Exception:
179
+ # pdfplumber can choke on some PDFs; fall back below.
180
+ pass
181
  try:
182
  from pdfminer.high_level import extract_text
183
  except Exception: # pragma: no cover - optional dependency
scripts/hydrate_defextra.py CHANGED
@@ -932,22 +932,22 @@ def main() -> None:
932
  pdf_hash_mismatches.append(
933
  {"paper_id": paper_id, "pdf": str(pdf_path)},
934
  )
935
- if not args.allow_pdf_hash_mismatch:
936
- if pdf_direct_match:
937
  print(
938
  f"Warning: PDF hash markers did not match for {pdf_path.name}; "
939
  "skipping PDF (use --allow-pdf-hash-mismatch to override).",
940
  file=sys.stderr,
941
  )
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
942
  pdf_path = None
943
  pdf_token_index = None
944
  pdf_direct_match = False
945
- else:
946
- print(
947
- f"Warning: PDF hash markers did not match for {pdf_path.name}; "
948
- "continuing with direct filename match.",
949
- file=sys.stderr,
950
- )
951
  if pdf_path is None and hash_specs:
952
  pdf_paths = list({p for p in pdf_index.values()})
953
  if pdf_paths:
 
932
  pdf_hash_mismatches.append(
933
  {"paper_id": paper_id, "pdf": str(pdf_path)},
934
  )
935
+ if not args.allow_pdf_hash_mismatch and pdf_direct_match:
 
936
  print(
937
  f"Warning: PDF hash markers did not match for {pdf_path.name}; "
938
  "skipping PDF (use --allow-pdf-hash-mismatch to override).",
939
  file=sys.stderr,
940
  )
941
+ elif args.allow_pdf_hash_mismatch:
942
+ print(
943
+ f"Warning: PDF hash markers did not match for {pdf_path.name}; "
944
+ "continuing with direct filename match.",
945
+ file=sys.stderr,
946
+ )
947
+ if not args.allow_pdf_hash_mismatch:
948
  pdf_path = None
949
  pdf_token_index = None
950
  pdf_direct_match = False
 
 
 
 
 
 
951
  if pdf_path is None and hash_specs:
952
  pdf_paths = list({p for p in pdf_index.values()})
953
  if pdf_paths:
uv.lock ADDED
The diff for this file is too large to render. See raw diff