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README.md
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---
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dataset_info:
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features:
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- name: text
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dtype: float64
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- name: legibility
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dtype: float64
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---
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# Pre-1900 Corpus
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-
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## Schema
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| `year` | int64 | Publication year |
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| `title` | string | Book title or newspaper name |
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| `source` | string | Source dataset identifier |
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| `ocr_score` | float64 | OCR confidence score (-1.0 if
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| `legibility` | float64 | Legibility score (-1.0 if
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## Sources
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- **British Library books** — TheBritishLibrary/blbooks
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- **Historical newspapers** — dell-research-harvard/AmericanStories
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## Filtering
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-
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-
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-
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library stamps, and unicode normalization
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2. **Quality filtering** — token frequency prior-based filtering as a cheap proxy
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for perplexity, removing garbled or low-quality OCR output
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3. **Anachronism detection** — three-tier post-1900 physics filter to remove
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mislabeled modern texts:
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- *Always reject*: unambiguous post-1900 terms (photon, spacetime, transistor, etc.)
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- *Date reject*: documents with 5+ explicit post-1900 year references
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- *Context reject*: 3+ co-occurring ambiguous terms (quantum, nuclear, radiation, etc.)
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---
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license: mit
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language:
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- en
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dataset_info:
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features:
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- name: text
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dtype: float64
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- name: legibility
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dtype: float64
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tags:
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- pre-1900
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- historical
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- physics
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- nlp
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---
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# Pre-1900 Corpus
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The training corpus for [GPT-1900](https://huggingface.co/mhla/gpt1900-d34-22btok) — a cleaned collection of pre-1900 English-language texts with full metadata. Every document in this corpus was published before the year 1900.
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## Schema
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| `year` | int64 | Publication year |
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| `title` | string | Book title or newspaper name |
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| `source` | string | Source dataset identifier |
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| `ocr_score` | float64 | OCR confidence score (-1.0 if unavailable) |
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| `legibility` | float64 | Legibility score (-1.0 if unavailable) |
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## Sources
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- **British Library books** — TheBritishLibrary/blbooks
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- **Historical newspapers** — dell-research-harvard/AmericanStories
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## Filtering Pipeline
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1. **OCR cleanup** — removal of OCR artifacts, boilerplate, and unicode normalization
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2. **Quality filtering** — token frequency prior-based filtering as a cheap proxy for perplexity
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3. **Anachronism detection** — three-tier post-1900 physics filter to remove mislabeled modern texts:
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- *Always reject*: unambiguous post-1900 terms (photon, spacetime, transistor, etc.)
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- *Date reject*: documents with 5+ explicit post-1900 year references
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- *Context reject*: 3+ co-occurring ambiguous terms (quantum, nuclear, radiation, etc.)
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## Usage
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```python
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from datasets import load_dataset
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ds = load_dataset("mhla/pre1900-corpus")
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```
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## Related
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- [mhla/gpt1900-d34-22btok](https://huggingface.co/mhla/gpt1900-d34-22btok) — GPT-1900 base model trained on this corpus
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- [mhla/gpt1900-physics-clm](https://huggingface.co/datasets/mhla/gpt1900-physics-clm) — Physics texts for continued pretraining
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- [mhla/gpt1900-instruct-v3-data](https://huggingface.co/datasets/mhla/gpt1900-instruct-v3-data) — Instruction-tuning data
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