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import numpy
from cupy import cuda
from cupy._creation.basic import _new_like_order_and_strides
from cupy._core import internal
def _update_shape(a, shape):
if shape is None and a is not None:
shape = a.shape
elif isinstance(shape, int):
shape = (shape,)
else:
shape = tuple(shape)
return shape
def empty_pinned(shape, dtype=float, order='C'):
"""Returns a new, uninitialized NumPy array with the given shape
and dtype.
This is a convenience function which is just :func:`numpy.empty`,
except that the underlying memory is pinned/pagelocked.
Args:
shape (int or tuple of ints): Dimensionalities of the array.
dtype: Data type specifier.
order ({'C', 'F'}): Row-major (C-style) or column-major
(Fortran-style) order.
Returns:
numpy.ndarray: A new array with elements not initialized.
.. seealso:: :func:`numpy.empty`
"""
shape = _update_shape(None, shape)
nbytes = internal.prod(shape) * numpy.dtype(dtype).itemsize
mem = cuda.alloc_pinned_memory(nbytes)
out = numpy.ndarray(shape, dtype=dtype, buffer=mem, order=order)
return out
def empty_like_pinned(a, dtype=None, order='K', subok=None, shape=None):
"""Returns a new, uninitialized NumPy array with the same shape and dtype
as those of the given array.
This is a convenience function which is just :func:`numpy.empty_like`,
except that the underlying memory is pinned/pagelocked.
This function currently does not support ``subok`` option.
Args:
a (numpy.ndarray or cupy.ndarray): Base array.
dtype: Data type specifier. The data type of ``a`` is used by default.
order ({'C', 'F', 'A', or 'K'}): Overrides the memory layout of the
result. ``'C'`` means C-order, ``'F'`` means F-order, ``'A'`` means
``'F'`` if ``a`` is Fortran contiguous, ``'C'`` otherwise.
``'K'`` means match the layout of ``a`` as closely as possible.
subok: Not supported yet, must be None.
shape (int or tuple of ints): Overrides the shape of the result. If
``order='K'`` and the number of dimensions is unchanged, will try
to keep order, otherwise, ``order='C'`` is implied.
Returns:
numpy.ndarray: A new array with same shape and dtype of ``a`` with
elements not initialized.
.. seealso:: :func:`numpy.empty_like`
"""
# We're kinda duplicating the code here because order='K' needs special
# treatment: strides need to be computed
if subok is not None:
raise TypeError('subok is not supported yet')
if dtype is None:
dtype = a.dtype
shape = _update_shape(a, shape)
order, strides, _ = _new_like_order_and_strides(
a, dtype, order, shape, get_memptr=False)
nbytes = internal.prod(shape) * numpy.dtype(dtype).itemsize
mem = cuda.alloc_pinned_memory(nbytes)
out = numpy.ndarray(shape, dtype=dtype, buffer=mem,
strides=strides, order=order)
return out
def zeros_pinned(shape, dtype=float, order='C'):
"""Returns a new, zero-initialized NumPy array with the given shape
and dtype.
This is a convenience function which is just :func:`numpy.zeros`,
except that the underlying memory is pinned/pagelocked.
Args:
shape (int or tuple of ints): Dimensionalities of the array.
dtype: Data type specifier.
order ({'C', 'F'}): Row-major (C-style) or column-major
(Fortran-style) order.
Returns:
numpy.ndarray: An array filled with zeros.
.. seealso:: :func:`numpy.zeros`
"""
out = empty_pinned(shape, dtype, order)
numpy.copyto(out, 0, casting='unsafe')
return out
def zeros_like_pinned(a, dtype=None, order='K', subok=None, shape=None):
"""Returns a new, zero-initialized NumPy array with the same shape and dtype
as those of the given array.
This is a convenience function which is just :func:`numpy.zeros_like`,
except that the underlying memory is pinned/pagelocked.
This function currently does not support ``subok`` option.
Args:
a (numpy.ndarray or cupy.ndarray): Base array.
dtype: Data type specifier. The dtype of ``a`` is used by default.
order ({'C', 'F', 'A', or 'K'}): Overrides the memory layout of the
result. ``'C'`` means C-order, ``'F'`` means F-order, ``'A'`` means
``'F'`` if ``a`` is Fortran contiguous, ``'C'`` otherwise.
``'K'`` means match the layout of ``a`` as closely as possible.
subok: Not supported yet, must be None.
shape (int or tuple of ints): Overrides the shape of the result. If
``order='K'`` and the number of dimensions is unchanged, will try
to keep order, otherwise, ``order='C'`` is implied.
Returns:
numpy.ndarray: An array filled with zeros.
.. seealso:: :func:`numpy.zeros_like`
""" # NOQA
out = empty_like_pinned(a, dtype, order, subok, shape)
numpy.copyto(out, 0, casting='unsafe')
return out