| def scatter_add(a, slices, value): | |
| """Adds given values to specified elements of an array. | |
| It adds ``value`` to the specified elements of ``a``. | |
| If all of the indices target different locations, the operation of | |
| :func:`scatter_add` is equivalent to ``a[slices] = a[slices] + value``. | |
| If there are multiple elements targeting the same location, | |
| :func:`scatter_add` uses all of these values for addition. On the other | |
| hand, ``a[slices] = a[slices] + value`` only adds the contribution from one | |
| of the indices targeting the same location. | |
| Note that just like an array indexing, negative indices are interpreted as | |
| counting from the end of an array. | |
| Also note that :func:`scatter_add` behaves identically | |
| to :func:`numpy.add.at`. | |
| Example | |
| ------- | |
| >>> import cupy | |
| >>> import cupyx | |
| >>> a = cupy.zeros((6,), dtype=cupy.float32) | |
| >>> i = cupy.array([1, 0, 1]) | |
| >>> v = cupy.array([1., 1., 1.]) | |
| >>> cupyx.scatter_add(a, i, v); | |
| >>> a | |
| array([1., 2., 0., 0., 0., 0.], dtype=float32) | |
| Args: | |
| a (ndarray): An array that gets added. | |
| slices: It is integer, slices, ellipsis, numpy.newaxis, | |
| integer array-like, boolean array-like or tuple of them. | |
| It works for slices used for | |
| :func:`cupy.ndarray.__getitem__` and | |
| :func:`cupy.ndarray.__setitem__`. | |
| v (array-like): Values to increment ``a`` at referenced locations. | |
| .. note:: | |
| It only supports types that are supported by CUDA's atomicAdd when | |
| an integer array is included in ``slices``. | |
| The supported types are ``numpy.float32``, ``numpy.int32``, | |
| ``numpy.uint32``, ``numpy.uint64`` and ``numpy.ulonglong``. | |
| .. note:: | |
| :func:`scatter_add` does not raise an error when indices exceed size of | |
| axes. Instead, it wraps indices. | |
| .. seealso:: :meth:`numpy.ufunc.at`. | |
| """ | |
| a.scatter_add(slices, value) | |
| def scatter_max(a, slices, value): | |
| """Stores a maximum value of elements specified by indices to an array. | |
| It stores the maximum value of elements in ``value`` array indexed by | |
| ``slices`` to ``a``. If all of the indices target different locations, | |
| the operation of :func:`scatter_max` is equivalent to | |
| ``a[slices] = cupy.maximum(a[slices], value)``. | |
| If there are multiple elements targeting the same location, | |
| :func:`scatter_max` stores the maximum of all of these values to the given | |
| index of ``a``, the initial element of ``a`` is also taken in account. | |
| Note that just like an array indexing, negative indices are interpreted as | |
| counting from the end of an array. | |
| Also note that :func:`scatter_max` behaves identically | |
| to :func:`numpy.maximum.at`. | |
| Example | |
| ------- | |
| >>> import numpy | |
| >>> import cupy | |
| >>> a = cupy.zeros((6,), dtype=numpy.float32) | |
| >>> i = cupy.array([1, 0, 1, 2]) | |
| >>> v = cupy.array([1., 2., 3., -1.]) | |
| >>> cupyx.scatter_max(a, i, v); | |
| >>> a | |
| array([2., 3., 0., 0., 0., 0.], dtype=float32) | |
| Args: | |
| a (ndarray): An array to store the results. | |
| slices: It is integer, slices, ellipsis, numpy.newaxis, | |
| integer array-like, boolean array-like or tuple of them. | |
| It works for slices used for | |
| :func:`cupy.ndarray.__getitem__` and | |
| :func:`cupy.ndarray.__setitem__`. | |
| v (array-like): An array used for reference. | |
| """ | |
| a.scatter_max(slices, value) | |
| def scatter_min(a, slices, value): | |
| """Stores a minimum value of elements specified by indices to an array. | |
| It stores the minimum value of elements in ``value`` array indexed by | |
| ``slices`` to ``a``. If all of the indices target different locations, | |
| the operation of :func:`scatter_min` is equivalent to | |
| ``a[slices] = cupy.minimum(a[slices], value)``. | |
| If there are multiple elements targeting the same location, | |
| :func:`scatter_min` stores the minimum of all of these values to the given | |
| index of ``a``, the initial element of ``a`` is also taken in account. | |
| Note that just like an array indexing, negative indices are interpreted as | |
| counting from the end of an array. | |
| Also note that :func:`scatter_min` behaves identically | |
| to :func:`numpy.minimum.at`. | |
| Example | |
| ------- | |
| >>> import numpy | |
| >>> import cupy | |
| >>> a = cupy.zeros((6,), dtype=numpy.float32) | |
| >>> i = cupy.array([1, 0, 1, 2]) | |
| >>> v = cupy.array([1., 2., 3., -1.]) | |
| >>> cupyx.scatter_min(a, i, v); | |
| >>> a | |
| array([ 0., 0., -1., 0., 0., 0.], dtype=float32) | |
| Args: | |
| a (ndarray): An array to store the results. | |
| slices: It is integer, slices, ellipsis, numpy.newaxis, | |
| integer array-like, boolean array-like or tuple of them. | |
| It works for slices used for | |
| :func:`cupy.ndarray.__getitem__` and | |
| :func:`cupy.ndarray.__setitem__`. | |
| v (array-like): An array used for reference. | |
| """ | |
| a.scatter_min(slices, value) | |