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README.md
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---
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dataset_info:
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features:
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- name: figure_id
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dtype: string
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- name: patent_id
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dtype: string
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- name: patent_title
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dtype: string
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- name: caption
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dtype: int32
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- name: n_figures_in_patent
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dtype: int32
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- name: year
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dtype: int32
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- name: svg
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dtype: string
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- name: sibling_figure_ids
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-
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- name: locarno_class
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dtype: string
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- name: patent_date
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dtype: string
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- name:
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dtype:
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splits:
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- name: train
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num_bytes: 479249
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num_examples: 397
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- name: validation
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num_bytes: 38808
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num_examples: 39
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- name: test
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num_bytes: 103733
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num_examples: 64
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download_size: 119260
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dataset_size: 621790
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configs:
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- config_name: default
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data_files:
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- split: train
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path: data/train-*
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- split: validation
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path: data/validation-*
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- split: test
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path: data/test-*
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---
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---
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language:
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- en
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license: cc-by-sa-4.0
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task_categories:
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- image-to-text
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- text-to-image
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- image-classification
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- zero-shot-image-classification
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tags:
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- patent
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- design-patent
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- technical-drawing
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- wireframe
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- multimodal
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- retrieval
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- reconstruction
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- USPTO
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dataset_info:
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features:
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- name: figure_id
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dtype: string
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- name: patent_id
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dtype: string
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- name: image
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dtype: image
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- name: patent_title
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dtype: string
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- name: caption
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dtype: int32
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- name: n_figures_in_patent
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dtype: int32
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- name: sibling_figure_ids
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sequence: string
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- name: reference_numerals
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sequence:
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struct:
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- name: numeral
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dtype: string
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- name: label
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dtype: string
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- name: locarno_class
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dtype: string
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- name: patent_date
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dtype: string
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- name: year
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dtype: int32
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splits:
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- name: train
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num_examples: 397
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- name: validation
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num_examples: 39
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- name: test
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num_examples: 64
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---
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# Patent Wireframes
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Structured patent figure dataset for multimodal understanding — generation, reconstruction, retrieval, and cross-modal association.
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## Overview
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Each record is a single patent figure paired with:
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- Full patent text (drawing description, detailed description, brief summary, claims)
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- IMPACT-generated figure caption
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- Extracted reference numeral mappings (numeral → component label)
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- Sibling figure links (other views of the same object)
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- Classification metadata (Locarno codes, dates)
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## Sources
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- **Images + captions**: [IMPACT](https://huggingface.co/datasets/AI4Patents/IMPACT) (CC-BY-SA-4.0)
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- **Patent text**: [PatentsView](https://patentsview.org/) (CC-BY-4.0)
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- **Scope**: US design patents, initially 2022
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## Schema
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| Field | Type | Description |
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|---|---|---|
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| `figure_id` | string | Unique: `{patent_id}_{figure_number}` |
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| `patent_id` | string | USPTO design patent number |
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| `image` | image | Figure raster |
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| `patent_title` | string | Patent title |
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| `caption` | string | IMPACT-generated caption |
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| `drawing_description` | string | Drawing description from patent text |
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| `detailed_description` | string | Full detailed description |
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| `brief_summary` | string | Brief summary |
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| `claims` | string | Patent claims |
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| `viewpoint` | string | front / side / perspective / etc. |
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| `figure_number` | int32 | Figure index within patent |
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| `n_figures_in_patent` | int32 | Total figures in patent |
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| `sibling_figure_ids` | list[string] | Other figure IDs from same patent |
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| `reference_numerals` | list[{numeral, label}] | Extracted component mappings |
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| `locarno_class` | string | Locarno classification code |
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| `patent_date` | string | Grant date |
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| `year` | int32 | Grant year |
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## Intended uses
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- **Reconstruction**: predict figure from text description (or vice versa)
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- **Retrieval**: text-to-figure, figure-to-figure, component-to-figure
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- **Generation**: produce patent figures from structured descriptions
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- **Multi-view reasoning**: predict unseen views given other views
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- **Component understanding**: reference numeral grounding
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## Splits
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Train/val/test split at the **patent level** (not figure level) to prevent
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multi-view data leakage. 80/10/10 ratio, random with seed 42.
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## Citation
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If you use this dataset, please cite:
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```bibtex
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@dataset{patent_wireframes,
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title={Patent Wireframes: A Structured Dataset for Multimodal Patent Figure Understanding},
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year={2026},
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url={https://huggingface.co/datasets/midah/patent-wireframes},
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}
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```
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Built on [IMPACT](https://openreview.net/forum?id=l0Ydsl10ci) (NeurIPS 2024) and [PatentsView](https://patentsview.org/).
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