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Remove flat: scripts/build_sample.py

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- """Build a stratified evaluation sample with full observables per figure.
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-
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- Sampling strategy:
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- - Select DOMAIN_COUNT Locarno chapters (by patent count)
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- - Within each chapter, sample N_PER_DOMAIN patents stratified by text richness
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- - Within each patent, include all figures
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- - Compute all observables: text features, structural features, image complexity
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-
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- Produces: data/sample/eval_sample.parquet (figures)
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- data/sample/eval_sample_patents.parquet (per-patent aggregates)
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-
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- Usage:
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- python scripts/eval/build_sample.py \
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- --enriched data/enriched/enriched_2022.parquet \
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- --images /tmp/patent_sample/2022 \
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- --out data/sample \
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- --domains 8 \
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- --per-domain 100
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- """
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-
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- import argparse
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- import re
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- from pathlib import Path
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-
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- import numpy as np
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- import pandas as pd
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- from PIL import Image
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- from tqdm import tqdm
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-
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-
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- # ── Locarno chapter labels ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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-
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- CHAPTER_LABELS = {
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- 'D14': 'Screens/electronics',
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- 'D24': 'Medical',
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- 'D12': 'Construction',
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- 'D23': 'Fluid/sanitation',
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- 'D21': 'Games/sports',
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- 'D13': 'Transport',
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- 'D26': 'Lighting',
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- 'D29': 'Fire/accident prevention',
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- 'D32': 'Graphic symbols/logos',
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- 'D15': 'Machines',
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- 'D10': 'Clocks/watches',
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- 'D28': 'Pharma/cosmetics',
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- 'D11': 'Ornamental articles',
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- 'D27': 'Tobacco/recreation',
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- 'D8': 'Tools/hardware',
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- 'D9': 'Packaging',
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- 'D16': 'Photo/optical',
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- }
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-
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-
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- # ── viewpoint parsing ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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-
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- VP_BUCKETS = [
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- ('perspective', lambda v: 'perspective' in v),
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- ('front_elev', lambda v: 'front elev' in v or v in ('front elevation','front plan','front view')),
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- ('rear_elev', lambda v: 'rear elev' in v or 'rear elevation' in v),
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- ('side_elev', lambda v: 'side elev' in v or 'side elevation' in v),
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- ('top_plan', lambda v: 'top plan' in v or v == 'top view'),
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- ('bottom_plan', lambda v: 'bottom plan' in v or 'bottom' in v),
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- ('cross_section', lambda v: 'cross' in v or 'section' in v),
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- ('enlarged', lambda v: 'enlarg' in v or 'detail' in v),
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- ('exploded', lambda v: 'explod' in v),
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- ('reference', lambda v: 'reference' in v),
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- ('unknown', lambda v: True),
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- ]
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-
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- DIFFICULTY = {
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- 'perspective': 'baseline',
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- 'front_elev': 'easy',
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- 'rear_elev': 'easy',
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- 'side_elev': 'easy',
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- 'top_plan': 'medium',
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- 'bottom_plan': 'medium',
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- 'enlarged': 'hard',
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- 'cross_section': 'very_hard',
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- 'exploded': 'hard',
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- 'reference': 'baseline',
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- 'unknown': 'unknown',
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- }
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-
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-
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- def parse_vp(desc: str, fig_num: int) -> str:
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- pat = re.compile(
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- rf"FIG\.\s*{fig_num + 1}\s+is\s+(?:a\s+|an\s+)?(.{{5,80}}?)\s*(?:view|thereof|;|\n|$)",
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- re.IGNORECASE,
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- )
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- m = pat.search(desc or "")
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- return m.group(1).strip().lower() if m else ""
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-
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-
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- def bucket_vp(vp: str) -> str:
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- for name, fn in VP_BUCKETS:
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- if fn(vp):
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- return name
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- return "unknown"
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-
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-
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- # ── image observables ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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-
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- def find_image(images_dir: Path, image_filename: str) -> Path | None:
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- parts = image_filename.split("-D0")
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- if len(parts) < 2:
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- return None
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- p = images_dir / parts[0] / image_filename
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- return p if p.exists() else None
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-
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-
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- def image_observables(img_path: Path) -> dict:
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- """Compute pixel-level features from a bilevel patent TIF."""
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- try:
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- img = Image.open(img_path)
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- arr = np.array(img) # mode 1: True=white, False=black
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- h, w = arr.shape
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- total = h * w
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-
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- ink_frac = (~arr).sum() / total
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-
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- # Edge transitions (white→black per row, sampled)
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- transitions = int(sum(
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- np.sum(row[1:] < row[:-1])
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- for row in arr[::4] # sample every 4th row
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- ))
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-
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- # Perceptual hash proxy: 8×8 mean block comparison
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- from PIL import Image as PILImage
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- small = img.resize((32, 32), PILImage.LANCZOS).convert("L")
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- small_arr = np.array(small)
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- phash_var = float(small_arr.var())
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-
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- return {
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- "ink_frac": float(ink_frac),
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- "edge_transitions": transitions,
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- "img_width": w,
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- "img_height": h,
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- "img_aspect": float(w / h) if h > 0 else 1.0,
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- "phash_var": phash_var, # higher = more detail/complexity
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- }
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- except Exception:
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- return {
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- "ink_frac": None,
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- "edge_transitions": None,
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- "img_width": None,
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- "img_height": None,
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- "img_aspect": None,
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- "phash_var": None,
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- }
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-
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-
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- # ── text observables ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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-
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- def text_observables(row: pd.Series) -> dict:
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- draw = str(row.get("drawing_description") or "")
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- detail = str(row.get("detailed_description") or "")
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- claims = str(row.get("claims") or "")
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- summary = str(row.get("brief_summary") or "")
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- caption = str(row.get("caption") or "")
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-
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- # Count FIG. references in draw_desc
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- n_fig_refs = len(re.findall(r"FIG\.\s*\d+", draw, re.IGNORECASE))
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-
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- return {
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- "draw_desc_chars": len(draw),
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- "draw_desc_words": len(draw.split()),
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- "draw_desc_fig_refs": n_fig_refs,
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- "detail_desc_chars": len(detail),
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- "claims_chars": len(claims),
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- "summary_chars": len(summary),
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- "caption_chars": len(caption),
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- # Text richness quartile (filled in at patent level)
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- }
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-
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-
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- # ── main ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
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-
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- def main():
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- parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
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- parser.add_argument("--enriched", default="data/enriched/enriched_2022.parquet")
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- parser.add_argument("--images", default="/tmp/patent_sample/2022")
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- parser.add_argument("--out", default="data/sample")
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- parser.add_argument("--domains", type=int, default=8,
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- help="Number of top Locarno chapters to include")
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- parser.add_argument("--per-domain", type=int, default=100,
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- help="Max patents per domain")
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- parser.add_argument("--seed", type=int, default=42)
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- args = parser.parse_args()
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-
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- rng = np.random.default_rng(args.seed)
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- images_dir = Path(args.images)
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- out_dir = Path(args.out)
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- out_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
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-
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- print("Loading enriched data...")
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- df = pd.read_parquet(args.enriched)
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-
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- # Parse chapter and viewpoint
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- df["locarno_chapter"] = (
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- df["class"].astype(str)
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- .str.extract(r"^(D\s*\d{1,2})", expand=False)
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- .str.replace(" ", "", regex=False)
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- .fillna("other")
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- )
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- df["vp_raw"] = df.apply(
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- lambda r: parse_vp(r.get("drawing_description", ""), r["figure_number"]),
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- axis=1,
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- )
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- df["vp_bucket"] = df["vp_raw"].apply(bucket_vp)
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- df["difficulty"] = df["vp_bucket"].map(DIFFICULTY)
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-
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- # Text features at figure level
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- df["draw_desc_chars"] = df["drawing_description"].fillna("").str.len()
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- df["draw_desc_words"] = df["drawing_description"].fillna("").str.split().str.len()
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-
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- # Image path
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- df["img_path"] = df["image_filename"].apply(lambda fn: find_image(images_dir, fn))
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-
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- # Per-patent aggregates for richness quartile
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- patent_agg = df.groupby("patent_id").agg(
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- draw_len=("draw_desc_chars", "first"),
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- n_figs=("figure_id", "count"),
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- n_vp_types=("vp_bucket", "nunique"),
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- has_perspective=("vp_bucket", lambda x: "perspective" in x.values),
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- has_front=("vp_bucket", lambda x: "front_elev" in x.values),
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- has_cross=("vp_bucket", lambda x: "cross_section" in x.values),
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- parse_rate=("vp_bucket", lambda x: (x != "unknown").mean()),
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- chapter=("locarno_chapter", "first"),
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- ).reset_index()
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-
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- patent_agg["text_richness_q"] = pd.qcut(
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- patent_agg["draw_len"], 4,
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- labels=["sparse", "moderate", "rich", "very_rich"]
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- ).astype(str)
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-
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- # Select top domains
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- top_chapters = (
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- patent_agg[patent_agg["chapter"] != "other"]
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- .groupby("chapter")["patent_id"].count()
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- .sort_values(ascending=False)
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- .head(args.domains)
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- .index.tolist()
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- )
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- print(f"\nSelected domains: {top_chapters}")
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-
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- # Stratified sample: within each domain, stratify by text richness
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- sampled_pids = []
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- for chapter in top_chapters:
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- chap_patents = patent_agg[patent_agg["chapter"] == chapter]
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- n = min(args.per_domain, len(chap_patents))
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- # Stratified by text richness (equal from each quartile if possible)
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- per_q = n // 4
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- chunk = []
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- for q in ["sparse", "moderate", "rich", "very_rich"]:
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- pool = chap_patents[chap_patents["text_richness_q"] == q]["patent_id"].tolist()
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- rng.shuffle(pool)
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- chunk.extend(pool[: per_q])
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- # Top up to n from the full pool
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- remaining = set(chap_patents["patent_id"]) - set(chunk)
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- remaining = list(remaining)
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- rng.shuffle(remaining)
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- chunk.extend(remaining[: n - len(chunk)])
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- sampled_pids.extend(chunk[:n])
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- label = CHAPTER_LABELS.get(chapter, chapter)
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- print(f" {chapter} ({label}): {len(chunk[:n])} patents sampled")
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-
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- print(f"\nTotal patents sampled: {len(sampled_pids)}")
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-
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- # Filter to sampled patents
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- sample_df = df[df["patent_id"].isin(set(sampled_pids))].copy()
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- # Merge patent-level features
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- sample_df = sample_df.merge(
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- patent_agg[["patent_id", "text_richness_q", "n_vp_types",
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- "has_perspective", "has_front", "has_cross", "parse_rate"]],
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- on="patent_id", how="left"
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- )
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- sample_df["domain_label"] = sample_df["locarno_chapter"].map(CHAPTER_LABELS).fillna(sample_df["locarno_chapter"])
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-
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- print(f"Total figures in sample: {len(sample_df):,}")
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- print(f"Images available: {sample_df['img_path'].notna().sum():,}")
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-
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- # Compute image observables on all available images
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- print("\nComputing image observables...")
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- img_obs_list = []
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- for _, row in tqdm(sample_df.iterrows(), total=len(sample_df)):
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- p = row["img_path"]
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- obs = image_observables(p) if p is not None else {}
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- obs["figure_id"] = row["figure_id"]
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- img_obs_list.append(obs)
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-
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- img_obs_df = pd.DataFrame(img_obs_list)
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- sample_df = sample_df.merge(img_obs_df, on="figure_id", how="left")
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-
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- # Summary
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- print("\n=== SAMPLE SUMMARY ===")
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- print(f"{'Domain':<6} {'Label':<22} {'Patents':>8} {'Figs':>8}")
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- for chap in top_chapters:
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- g = sample_df[sample_df["locarno_chapter"] == chap]
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- label = CHAPTER_LABELS.get(chap, chap)
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- print(f" {chap:<6} {label:<22} {g['patent_id'].nunique():>8} {len(g):>8}")
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-
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- print()
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- print("=== VIEWPOINT DISTRIBUTION IN SAMPLE ===")
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- vp_dist = sample_df["vp_bucket"].value_counts()
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- for vp, n in vp_dist.items():
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- print(f" {vp:<16} {n:>6,} ({n/len(sample_df):.1%})")
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-
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- print()
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- print("=== TEXT RICHNESS IN SAMPLE ===")
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- for q, g in sample_df.groupby("text_richness_q", observed=True):
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- print(f" {q:<12} {g['patent_id'].nunique():>5} patents "
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- f"draw_len median: {g['draw_desc_chars'].median():.0f} chars")
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-
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- # Save
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- cols_to_save = [
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- "figure_id", "patent_id", "figure_number", "n_figures_in_patent",
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- "sibling_figure_ids", "patent_title", "caption",
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- "drawing_description", "detailed_description", "brief_summary", "claims",
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- "vp_raw", "vp_bucket", "difficulty",
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- "locarno_chapter", "domain_label", "text_richness_q",
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- "draw_desc_chars", "draw_desc_words",
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- "detail_desc_chars" if "detail_desc_chars" in sample_df.columns else None,
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- "claims_chars" if "claims_chars" in sample_df.columns else None,
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- "n_vp_types", "has_perspective", "has_front", "has_cross", "parse_rate",
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- "ink_frac", "edge_transitions", "img_width", "img_height",
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- "img_aspect", "phash_var",
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- "image_filename", "year",
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- ]
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- cols_to_save = [c for c in cols_to_save if c and c in sample_df.columns]
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- sample_df[cols_to_save].to_parquet(out_dir / "eval_sample.parquet", index=False)
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-
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- # Per-patent summary
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- patent_summary = sample_df.groupby("patent_id").agg(
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- n_figs=("figure_id", "count"),
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- locarno_chapter=("locarno_chapter", "first"),
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- domain_label=("domain_label", "first"),
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- text_richness_q=("text_richness_q", "first"),
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- draw_desc_chars=("draw_desc_chars", "first"),
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- n_vp_types=("n_vp_types", "first"),
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- has_perspective=("has_perspective", "first"),
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- has_front=("has_front", "first"),
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- has_cross=("has_cross", "first"),
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- parse_rate=("parse_rate", "first"),
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- median_ink_frac=("ink_frac", "median"),
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- median_edge_transitions=("edge_transitions", "median"),
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- median_phash_var=("phash_var", "median"),
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- patent_title=("patent_title", "first"),
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- ).reset_index()
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- patent_summary.to_parquet(out_dir / "eval_sample_patents.parquet", index=False)
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-
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- print(f"\nSaved:")
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- print(f" {out_dir}/eval_sample.parquet ({len(sample_df):,} figures)")
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- print(f" {out_dir}/eval_sample_patents.parquet ({len(patent_summary):,} patents)")
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- print()
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- print("=== OBSERVABLES CAPTURED ===")
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- obs_fields = {
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- "TEXT (draw_desc)": ["draw_desc_chars", "draw_desc_words", "text_richness_q"],
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- "TEXT (missing — need re-download)": ["detail_desc_chars", "claims_chars", "summary_chars"],
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- "STRUCTURAL": ["n_figures_in_patent", "n_vp_types", "has_perspective", "has_front", "has_cross", "parse_rate"],
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- "IMAGE": ["ink_frac", "edge_transitions", "img_aspect", "phash_var"],
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- "METADATA": ["locarno_chapter", "domain_label", "year"],
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- }
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- for group, fields in obs_fields.items():
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- available = [f for f in fields if f in sample_df.columns and sample_df[f].notna().any()]
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- missing = [f for f in fields if f not in available]
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- print(f" {group}:")
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- if available:
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- print(f" ✓ {', '.join(available)}")
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- if missing:
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- print(f" ✗ {', '.join(missing)} (not in current data)")
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-
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-
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- if __name__ == "__main__":
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- main()