{ "schema_version": 1, "study_id": "dial_lexical_differentiation_v1", "title": "Differentiate Before You Integrate? When Embedding Factorization Becomes an Inductive Bias in Data-Limited Language Acquisition", "frozen_at_utc": "2026-07-19T21:14:38Z", "fixed_compute_deadline_utc": "2026-07-20T09:14:38Z", "status": "prospective_before_any_dial_training_or_outcome_access", "primary_question": "Does temporarily protecting complementary relational signals at lexical access reduce cross-talk and change acquisition before shared Transformer integration?", "claim_boundary": { "positive": "A temporary input-level relational scaffold changes the acquisition trajectory relative to an information-matched overlapping-support control.", "excluded": [ "persistent cognitive modules", "human neural equivalence", "grounded conceptual representations", "universal architectural optimality", "leaderboard superiority", "Poincare geometry" ] }, "conditions": { "aligned": "Real H/O/A relations in three disjoint orthogonal rank-128 input supports.", "shared": "The exact same real H/O/A relations in three fixed dense overlapping rank-128 supports; each block is orthonormal and the concatenated condition number must be below 3.", "shuffled": "Aligned supports with one identity permutation shared across all three relation views and restricted within frozen matching strata." }, "operational_relations": { "H": "Hierarchical-distributional Brown radial-angular targets.", "O": "Order-sensitive directional relative-position PPMI at offsets -3,-2,-1,+1,+2,+3.", "A": "Associative-distributional symmetric PPMI." }, "architecture": { "backbone": "dense PRISM GPT-BERT", "hidden_size": 384, "rank_allocation": [128, 128, 128], "embedding_tables": 1, "transformer_streams": 1, "shared_transformer_from_layer": 1, "input_output_embeddings_tied": false, "final_factor_readout": false, "parser": false, "attention_masks_from_priors": false, "block_specific_normalization": false }, "scaffold": { "loss": "L_LM + lambda(t) * sum_k alpha_k L_k", "lambda_schedule": "lambda0 * max(0, 1 - words_seen / 10000000)", "withdrawal_words": 10000000, "calibration_minibatch": 0, "alpha_rule": "equalize initial H/O/A gradient norms on the input embedding table", "lambda0_rule": "aggregate auxiliary gradient norm divided by LM gradient norm equals 0.25", "outcome_tuning": false, "orthogonality_penalty": false, "cross_covariance_role": "diagnostic_only", "structured_initialization": "0.75 fixed relational solution plus 0.25 paired isotropic initialization, renormalized to the registered initializer RMS" }, "design": { "paired_seeds": [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5], "conditions_per_seed": 3, "fresh_models": 18, "terminal_exposure_words": 40000000, "learning_rate_schedule_words": 100000000, "checkpoints_words": [1000000, 2000000, 3000000, 4000000, 5000000, 6000000, 7000000, 8000000, 9000000, 10000000, 20000000, 30000000, 40000000], "same_within_pair": [ "non-embedding initialization", "document and batch order", "dropout stream", "edge batches", "optimizer", "gradient clipping", "corpus", "tokenizer", "relation arrays", "auxiliary schedule" ], "intended_difference": "support overlap or the frozen shared identity permutation only" }, "primary_endpoint": { "battery": ["BLiMP", "COMPS", "EWoK", "Entity Tracking"], "model_outputs": "native LM probabilities without fine-tuning or probes", "trajectory": "equal-weight composite AUC over log exposure from 1M through terminal exposure", "contrast": "aligned minus shared", "falsification_gate": "aligned greater than shuffled", "normalization": "independent frozen baseline only; otherwise equal-accuracy mean" }, "validity_gates": { "lm_loss_noninferiority_nats_per_token": 0.02, "minimum_shuffle_direction": "aligned greater than shuffled", "random_basis_controls": 32, "random_basis_matching": ["rank", "energy"], "maximum_failed_seeds_per_condition": 1, "systematic_throughput_or_clipping_difference_allowed": false }, "mechanism": { "checkpoint_ages_words": [1000000, 10000000, 40000000], "intervention": "input-block donor swaps matched by frequency, subword length, norm, coverage and degree", "controls": "32 Haar-random equal-rank equal-energy bases", "joint_interventions": "all 2^3 H/O/A swaps", "interaction": "non-additive HxOxA contrast", "gradient_audit_minibatches": 64, "gradient_audit": "LM versus H/O/A cosine and conflict rates", "imposed_not_result": "between-support orthogonality in aligned" }, "cognitive_bridge": { "primary": "AoA prediction with frequency, length, contextual diversity and lexical class controls, including within-frequency-bin effects", "secondary": "cross-validated log1p self-paced reading time, grouped by the 205 sentences, with frequency, length, position, spillover and paired shared-condition surprisal controls", "exploratory": "ERP only; no post-hoc mapping from subspaces to components", "human_causality_claimed": false }, "statistics": { "unit": "paired training seed", "primary_test": "two-sided exact paired sign-flip", "minimum_attainable_two_sided_p": 0.03125, "report": ["every seed", "paired effect", "confidence interval"], "no_checkpoint_pseudoreplication": true }, "compute_fallback": { "decision_input": "preflight throughput only, before outcome access", "if_predicted_wall_time_to_40m_exceeds_hours": 8.5, "fallback_terminal_exposure_words": 30000000, "node_failure": "retain complete balanced pairs only, first five then first four seeds", "forbidden": "asymmetric condition truncation or metric-driven adaptation" }, "priority_order": [ "primary acquisition composite", "AoA", "input swaps", "gradient conflict", "reading time", "full zero-shot for one preregistered model", "SuperGLUE", "ERP", "embedding visualization" ], "artifact_policy": { "model_checkpoints": "all registered ages plus 40M main and recovery on Hugging Face", "priors_tokenizer_corpus": "pinned Hugging Face revisions", "study_archive": "data and machine-readable provenance only", "adaptive_result_access_before_all_lineages_sealed": false }, "retrospective_context_only": [ "FACTORIZED tournament", "FACTORIZED mechanism study", "factorized resource substitution study", "STRUCTURED-DS tournament" ] }