doc_id
string
question_id
string
q_id
string
split
string
label
string
model
string
words
int64
score
int64
url
string
text
string
prompt
string
seed
string
target_words
int64
draws
int64
post
dict
eli5c-0000-h
eli5c-0000
4896n4
train
human
human
562
62
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4896n4/eli5_protein_folding/
null
null
null
null
null
null
eli5c-0000-a
eli5c-0000
4896n4
train
ai
nvidia/nemotron-3.5-lightning
323
null
null
So a protein starts out as a string of amino acids, like beads on a lace. That chain has no shape at first. It floats in water, jiggling. Then it has to find a three-dimensional form, basically tie itself into a knot, but the right knot. The thing is, there are a bazillion ways those beads could arrange themselves. If ...
floor
eli5c-0000|nvidia/nemotron-3.5-lightning
562
5
{ "curly": false, "double_space": false, "ellipsis": false, "em_dash": false, "en_dash": false, "lowercase_para": false }
eli5c-0001-h
eli5c-0001
1gs16v
train
human
human
585
193
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1gs16v/eli5_what_are_farm_subsidies_and_how_do_they_work/
null
null
null
null
null
null
eli5c-0001-a
eli5c-0001
1gs16v
train
ai
openai/gpt-5.6-luna-pro
545
null
null
A farm subsidy is government help for farmers, usually money, cheap loans, insurance, or a guaranteed price for certain crops. I think of it as the government taking on part of the financial risk of farming, because a farmer can do everything right and still lose a crop to drought, floods, pests, or a sudden drop in pr...
floor
eli5c-0001|openai/gpt-5.6-luna-pro
585
6
{ "curly": true, "double_space": false, "ellipsis": false, "em_dash": false, "en_dash": false, "lowercase_para": false }
eli5c-0002-h
eli5c-0002
1usjz2
train
human
human
471
19
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1usjz2/eli5_the_animosity_between_macedonia_and_greece/
null
null
null
null
null
null
eli5c-0002-a
eli5c-0002
1usjz2
train
ai
deepseek/deepseek-v4-pro
399
null
null
I think the core problem is that there are two different things both called Macedonia. Ancient Macedon was a Greek-speaking kingdom on the northern edge of the Greek world. Alexander the Great was born in Pella, spoke Greek, worshipped Greek gods, and spread Greek culture on purpose. Some southern Greeks considered ...
floor
eli5c-0002|deepseek/deepseek-v4-pro
471
5
{ "curly": false, "double_space": true, "ellipsis": false, "em_dash": false, "en_dash": false, "lowercase_para": false }
eli5c-0003-h
eli5c-0003
mp5nd
train
human
human
323
159
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/mp5nd/why_do_people_hate_marijuana_so_much_non_smoker/
null
null
null
null
null
null
eli5c-0003-a
eli5c-0003
mp5nd
train
ai
qwen/qwen3.8-max
326
null
null
Most of the hatred isn't really about the drug itself. It's about history and who was using it. In the early 1900s, marijuana was mostly associated with Mexican immigrants and Black jazz musicians. Harry Anslinger, the guy who basically ran federal drug policy for decades, built his entire career on linking weed to ...
floor
eli5c-0003|qwen/qwen3.8-max
323
5
{ "curly": false, "double_space": true, "ellipsis": false, "em_dash": false, "en_dash": false, "lowercase_para": false }
eli5c-0005-h
eli5c-0005
2ozos8
train
human
human
293
302
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2ozos8/eli5_why_do_i_tense_my_body_and_brace_myself_when/
null
null
null
null
null
null
eli5c-0005-a
eli5c-0005
2ozos8
train
ai
x-ai/grok-4.6
338
null
null
Your muscles lock up like that because the brain treats a coming bang as possible trouble and fires off the same old startle wiring it uses for anything sudden. Those circuits sit in the brainstem and they do not wait around for you to decide if the noise is actually dangerous. They just slam the big muscle groups ti...
floor
eli5c-0005|x-ai/grok-4.6
293
5
{ "curly": false, "double_space": true, "ellipsis": false, "em_dash": false, "en_dash": false, "lowercase_para": false }
eli5c-0006-h
eli5c-0006
41yp8d
train
human
human
513
2,670
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/41yp8d/eli5_do_morbidly_obese_people_burn_through_all/
null
null
null
null
null
null
eli5c-0006-a
eli5c-0006
41yp8d
train
ai
z-ai/glm-5.3
539
null
null
Mostly yes, and it's actually happened in documented cases. The famous one is Angus Barbieri, a Scottish guy in 1965 who fasted for over a year under medical supervision, eating basically nothing but vitamins and electrolytes, and went from 456 pounds to 180. He was living almost entirely off his own fat the whole time...
floor
eli5c-0006|z-ai/glm-5.3
513
8
{ "curly": false, "double_space": false, "ellipsis": false, "em_dash": false, "en_dash": false, "lowercase_para": false }
eli5c-0007-h
eli5c-0007
7358xd
train
human
human
312
20
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7358xd/eli5_what_exactly_is_the_point_of_a_tax_return/
null
null
null
null
null
null
eli5c-0007-a
eli5c-0007
7358xd
train
ai
nvidia/nemotron-3.5-lightning
256
null
null
Because the system is designed to collect what you owe through regular deductions from every paycheck, rather than waiting until the end of the year to bill you all at once. If an employer didn't withhold taxes, you would have to save that money yourself or set aside a portion from each check and send a lump sum to the...
floor
eli5c-0007|nvidia/nemotron-3.5-lightning
312
5
{ "curly": false, "double_space": false, "ellipsis": false, "em_dash": false, "en_dash": false, "lowercase_para": false }
eli5c-0008-h
eli5c-0008
1ujv8l
train
human
human
414
56
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1ujv8l/eli5_the_economic_and_social_argument_why/
null
null
null
null
null
null
eli5c-0008-a
eli5c-0008
1ujv8l
train
ai
openai/gpt-5.6-luna-pro
442
null
null
Capitalism is preferred mostly because it has done a better job of producing lots of goods and services while allowing people some control over their own economic lives. In the basic version, people and companies can own property, start businesses, choose what to buy, and keep at least some of the reward from successfu...
floor
eli5c-0008|openai/gpt-5.6-luna-pro
414
7
{ "curly": false, "double_space": false, "ellipsis": false, "em_dash": false, "en_dash": false, "lowercase_para": true }
eli5c-0009-h
eli5c-0009
zriyy
train
human
human
459
84
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/zriyy/other_than_the_killing_of_the_us_ambassador_what/
null
null
null
null
null
null
eli5c-0009-a
eli5c-0009
zriyy
train
ai
deepseek/deepseek-v4-pro
428
null
null
Libya's been a mess of competing armed groups ever since the revolution in 2011. The country never had a proper national army after Gaddafi fell, just a bunch of local militias, each with its own loyalties, funding, and territory. Some are Islamist, some are tribal, some are just neighborhood gangs who got weapons. The...
floor
eli5c-0009|deepseek/deepseek-v4-pro
459
6
{ "curly": false, "double_space": false, "ellipsis": false, "em_dash": false, "en_dash": false, "lowercase_para": false }
eli5c-0010-h
eli5c-0010
u6ox2
train
human
human
279
102
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/u6ox2/eli_how_coal_burns_if_its_mostly_carbon_but_ash/
null
null
null
null
null
null
eli5c-0010-a
eli5c-0010
u6ox2
train
ai
qwen/qwen3.8-max
293
null
null
Coal isn't just carbon. It's carbon plus a bunch of mineral junk that got mixed in over millions of years, clay, silica, iron compounds, calcium stuff, all kinds of inorganic material that was part of the original plant matter or got deposited in the swamp where the coal formed. When you burn coal, the carbon reacts wi...
floor
eli5c-0010|qwen/qwen3.8-max
279
5
{ "curly": false, "double_space": false, "ellipsis": false, "em_dash": false, "en_dash": false, "lowercase_para": false }
eli5c-0011-h
eli5c-0011
5364yp
train
human
human
265
3,651
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5364yp/eli5_what_are_the_differences_between_the_c/
null
null
null
null
null
null
eli5c-0011-a
eli5c-0011
5364yp
train
ai
google/gemini-3.7-flash
299
null
null
C is the grandfather here. It was made back in the 1970s and it is very bare-bones. When you write C, you are talking almost directly to the computer hardware, meaning you have to manually tell the computer exactly where to store memory and when to throw it away. If you mess up, your program crashes or leaks memory unt...
floor
eli5c-0011|google/gemini-3.7-flash
265
6
{ "curly": false, "double_space": false, "ellipsis": false, "em_dash": false, "en_dash": false, "lowercase_para": false }
eli5c-0012-h
eli5c-0012
9afbx2
train
human
human
375
520
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9afbx2/eli5_what_did_former_south_korean_president_park/
null
null
null
null
null
null
eli5c-0012-a
eli5c-0012
9afbx2
train
ai
x-ai/grok-4.6
430
null
null
I lived through the whole mess in 2016 so I can tell you what actually set people off. Park Geun-hye kept this lifelong friend named *Choi Soon-sil* so close that Choi was rewriting presidential speeches and looking at classified briefs even though she had zero official title. Park would just email the drafts over an...
floor
eli5c-0012|x-ai/grok-4.6
375
5
{ "curly": false, "double_space": true, "ellipsis": false, "em_dash": false, "en_dash": false, "lowercase_para": false }
eli5c-0015-h
eli5c-0015
196656
train
human
human
326
13
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/196656/eli5_how_do_you_judge_a_conductors_skill/
null
null
null
null
null
null
eli5c-0015-a
eli5c-0015
196656
train
ai
openai/gpt-5.6-luna-pro
383
null
null
I judge a conductor by what the orchestra sounds like and how efficiently they get it there. The arm-waving is only the visible part. In rehearsal, I look for: 1. Whether the conductor hears the actual problem. "More energy" is not much use. "The second violins are covering the woodwind entrance in bar 42" is useful....
floor
eli5c-0015|openai/gpt-5.6-luna-pro
326
6
{ "curly": false, "double_space": false, "ellipsis": false, "em_dash": false, "en_dash": false, "lowercase_para": false }
eli5c-0017-h
eli5c-0017
21mp15
train
human
human
311
14
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/21mp15/eli5if_dealers_sell_a_new_car_below_invoice_price/
null
null
null
null
null
null
eli5c-0017-a
eli5c-0017
21mp15
train
ai
qwen/qwen3.8-max
300
null
null
I work in this industry so I can tell you the invoice price is basically a fiction. The manufacturer pays the dealer a "holdback" which is usually 2-3% of the invoice or MSRP, and that money comes after the sale is complete. So even if you're $600 below invoice on paper, the dealer might be getting $800 to $1200 back...
floor
eli5c-0017|qwen/qwen3.8-max
311
8
{ "curly": false, "double_space": true, "ellipsis": false, "em_dash": false, "en_dash": false, "lowercase_para": false }
eli5c-0018-h
eli5c-0018
r19f8
train
human
human
336
883
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/r19f8/what_is_the_story_behind_the_kony_2012_debacle/
null
null
null
null
null
null
eli5c-0018-a
eli5c-0018
r19f8
train
ai
google/gemini-3.7-flash
319
null
null
I remember when this blew up on Facebook out of nowhere. A group called Invisible Children dropped a half-hour documentary about Joseph Kony, a warlord in Uganda who kidnapped kids and forced them to be child soldiers. The video was really well made, highly emotional, and told everyone that if we just made Kony famous,...
floor
eli5c-0018|google/gemini-3.7-flash
336
5
{ "curly": false, "double_space": false, "ellipsis": false, "em_dash": false, "en_dash": false, "lowercase_para": false }
eli5c-0020-h
eli5c-0020
2h3c8o
train
human
human
515
44
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2h3c8o/eli5_the_united_states_federal_reserve_system/
null
null
null
null
null
null
eli5c-0020-a
eli5c-0020
2h3c8o
train
ai
z-ai/glm-5.3
525
null
null
TL;DR: The Fed is the US central bank. It controls the supply of money and sets interest rates to keep the economy stable, and it's controversial because that's a huge amount of power held by people nobody elected. The full name tells you most of it: it's the central bank of the United States, and it was created in 1...
floor
eli5c-0020|z-ai/glm-5.3
515
5
{ "curly": false, "double_space": true, "ellipsis": false, "em_dash": false, "en_dash": false, "lowercase_para": false }
eli5c-0021-h
eli5c-0021
877rfw
train
human
human
285
14
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/877rfw/eli5_what_is_the_difference_between_odds_and/
null
null
null
null
null
null
eli5c-0021-a
eli5c-0021
877rfw
train
ai
nvidia/nemotron-3.5-lightning
249
null
null
Tl;dr: Probability compares the chance of something happening to every possible result, while odds compare the chance of it happening against the chance of it not happening. When someone says the probability of event A is high, they mean that out of all the ways this could turn out, it's likely to land in the "yes" pi...
floor
eli5c-0021|nvidia/nemotron-3.5-lightning
285
5
{ "curly": false, "double_space": false, "ellipsis": false, "em_dash": false, "en_dash": false, "lowercase_para": false }
eli5c-0022-h
eli5c-0022
16tnh4
train
human
human
323
58
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/16tnh4/eli5_why_wont_most_websites_let_you_use_spaces_in/
null
null
null
null
null
null
eli5c-0022-a
eli5c-0022
16tnh4
train
ai
openai/gpt-5.6-luna-pro
295
null
null
A space is often treated as a separator rather than part of a word. Computers inherited this from command lines and older text formats, where: `john smith` Usually means two separate pieces of information, `"john"` and `"smith"`, not one name. Usernames also get put into places where spaces cause extra work: 1. In ...
floor
eli5c-0022|openai/gpt-5.6-luna-pro
323
4
{ "curly": false, "double_space": false, "ellipsis": false, "em_dash": false, "en_dash": false, "lowercase_para": false }
eli5c-0023-h
eli5c-0023
3m6h7b
train
human
human
322
54
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/3m6h7b/eli5_can_insects_hear_us_why_does_a_bug_not_get/
null
null
null
null
null
null
eli5c-0023-a
eli5c-0023
3m6h7b
train
ai
deepseek/deepseek-v4-pro
334
null
null
Insects don't hear the same way we do. Their sensory hardware is built for a totally different set of problems. When you yell, you're pushing a broad wave of air pressure, mostly between 100 and 3000 Hz. That's right in the sweet spot for our eardrums, but a cricket's 'ear', an exposed membrane on its front leg, is tun...
floor
eli5c-0023|deepseek/deepseek-v4-pro
322
5
{ "curly": false, "double_space": false, "ellipsis": false, "em_dash": false, "en_dash": false, "lowercase_para": false }
eli5c-0024-h
eli5c-0024
1p0s45
train
human
human
329
971
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1p0s45/eli5_why_is_todays_announcement_that_apple_is/
null
null
null
null
null
null
eli5c-0024-a
eli5c-0024
1p0s45
train
ai
qwen/qwen3.8-max
346
null
null
The Microsoft case wasn't really about giving software away for free. It was about using a monopoly you already have in one market to kill competition in a different market. Microsoft had like 95% of desktop operating systems. When they bundled Internet Explorer into Windows and made it impossible to remove, they weren...
floor
eli5c-0024|qwen/qwen3.8-max
329
6
{ "curly": false, "double_space": false, "ellipsis": false, "em_dash": false, "en_dash": false, "lowercase_para": false }
eli5c-0025-h
eli5c-0025
ko8mw
train
human
human
749
16
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/ko8mw/eli5_why_is_china_seen_as_a_threat_to_the_united/
null
null
null
null
null
null
eli5c-0025-a
eli5c-0025
ko8mw
train
ai
google/gemini-3.7-flash
745
null
null
The US has been the undisputed top dog in the world since the Soviet Union collapsed about thirty years ago, and China is the first country since then with enough people, money, and factory output to actually challenge that position. When one country runs the show for a long time, it gets used to writing the rules for ...
floor
eli5c-0025|google/gemini-3.7-flash
749
5
{ "curly": false, "double_space": false, "ellipsis": false, "em_dash": false, "en_dash": false, "lowercase_para": false }
eli5c-0026-h
eli5c-0026
5qcr3p
train
human
human
262
8,908
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5qcr3p/eli5_if_sound_travels_better_through_water_why_is/
null
null
null
null
null
null
eli5c-0026-a
eli5c-0026
5qcr3p
train
ai
x-ai/grok-4.6
219
null
null
I get why this comes up but it's kinda dumb because "travels better" just means the wave goes faster and dies off slower over a long stretch, not that it slams into your head louder. Sound in water is a different animal from the air stuff we live in. When you're under, nearly all the noise from people yelling at the po...
floor
eli5c-0026|x-ai/grok-4.6
262
6
{ "curly": false, "double_space": false, "ellipsis": false, "em_dash": true, "en_dash": false, "lowercase_para": false }
eli5c-0027-h
eli5c-0027
6xvi06
train
human
human
324
10
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6xvi06/eli5_why_is_it_that_women_are_not_as_competitive/
null
null
null
null
null
null
eli5c-0027-a
eli5c-0027
6xvi06
train
ai
z-ai/glm-5.3
357
null
null
The main thing is participation numbers, not ability. Motorsport is basically a pipeline problem: if only a tiny fraction of the people entering karting as kids are girls, then statistically almost nobody at the top will be a woman. Karting is where nearly every professional driver comes from, and it's heavily male bec...
floor
eli5c-0027|z-ai/glm-5.3
324
5
{ "curly": false, "double_space": false, "ellipsis": false, "em_dash": false, "en_dash": false, "lowercase_para": false }
eli5c-0029-h
eli5c-0029
46pqud
train
human
human
283
496
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/46pqud/eli5_how_basic_income_would_work_in_the_context/
null
null
null
null
null
null
eli5c-0029-a
eli5c-0029
46pqud
train
ai
openai/gpt-5.6-luna-pro
289
null
null
I'd think of basic income as a regular payment from the government to every adult, whether they have a job or not. Say $1,000 a month, deposited automatically. It wouldn't be payment for doing nothing; it would be a floor below which nobody is allowed to fall. In an automated economy, machines could do much of the wor...
floor
eli5c-0029|openai/gpt-5.6-luna-pro
283
7
{ "curly": false, "double_space": false, "ellipsis": false, "em_dash": false, "en_dash": false, "lowercase_para": false }
eli5c-0030-h
eli5c-0030
1hx1nk
train
human
human
276
10
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1hx1nk/eli5_how_much_oil_is_left/
null
null
null
null
null
null
eli5c-0030-a
eli5c-0030
1hx1nk
train
ai
deepseek/deepseek-v4-pro
256
null
null
I remember hearing that 40 years figure when I was a kid, and it's still floating around. The number comes from something called proven reserves, the oil we know about and can extract at today's prices with today's tech. You take that volume and divide by how much gets used in a year. In the 80s it said 30 years, no...
floor
eli5c-0030|deepseek/deepseek-v4-pro
276
5
{ "curly": false, "double_space": true, "ellipsis": false, "em_dash": false, "en_dash": false, "lowercase_para": false }
eli5c-0031-h
eli5c-0031
9bjjzh
train
human
human
275
32
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9bjjzh/eli5_platos_theory_of_forms_and_aristotles/
null
null
null
null
null
null
eli5c-0031-a
eli5c-0031
9bjjzh
train
ai
qwen/qwen3.8-max
286
null
null
So Plato looked at the world and noticed that everything is kind of a mess. Every chair you've ever seen is a little different, a little wobbly, a little off. Same with circles, nobody can actually draw a perfect one. So he figured that what really exists isn't these physical things but some kind of perfect, unchanging...
floor
eli5c-0031|qwen/qwen3.8-max
275
5
{ "curly": false, "double_space": false, "ellipsis": false, "em_dash": false, "en_dash": false, "lowercase_para": false }
eli5c-0032-h
eli5c-0032
2n9btc
train
human
human
502
362
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2n9btc/eli5why_does_roman_architecture_endure_for_so/
null
null
null
null
null
null
eli5c-0032-a
eli5c-0032
2n9btc
train
ai
google/gemini-3.7-flash
514
null
null
The biggest thing to understand here is survivorship bias. You only see the absolute best, heaviest, most expensive things the Romans built because everything else they made crumbled into dust fifteen hundred years ago. Regular Roman people lived in cheap, multi-story wooden apartment shacks called insulae that constan...
floor
eli5c-0032|google/gemini-3.7-flash
502
8
{ "curly": false, "double_space": false, "ellipsis": false, "em_dash": false, "en_dash": false, "lowercase_para": false }
eli5c-0033-h
eli5c-0033
7zq0y8
train
human
human
409
129
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7zq0y8/eli5_why_is_being_flatfooted_a_hindrance/
null
null
null
null
null
null
eli5c-0033-a
eli5c-0033
7zq0y8
train
ai
x-ai/grok-4.6
414
null
null
I always figured the arch in your foot works like a built in spring. When you walk or run the arch flattens a bit then snaps back and that pushes you forward some. Flat feet don't do that so every step you take the shock goes straight up your legs into your knees and hips. That's why they get tired faster and why the m...
floor
eli5c-0033|x-ai/grok-4.6
409
5
{ "curly": false, "double_space": false, "ellipsis": false, "em_dash": false, "en_dash": false, "lowercase_para": false }
eli5c-0035-h
eli5c-0035
7o1rh0
train
human
human
337
12,467
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/7o1rh0/eli5_how_do_aged_spirit_brandswhisky_etc_that/
null
null
null
null
null
null
eli5c-0035-a
eli5c-0035
7o1rh0
train
ai
nvidia/nemotron-3.5-lightning
400
null
null
TL;DR They use very old base stock, add neutral spirits to fake age, and occasionally use fast-aging tricks. When a whisky company says it grew fast, the first thing they have is a warehouse full of casks that are already very old. Many brands that seem to appear overnight are actually sitting on decades of stock dis...
floor
eli5c-0035|nvidia/nemotron-3.5-lightning
337
4
{ "curly": false, "double_space": false, "ellipsis": false, "em_dash": false, "en_dash": false, "lowercase_para": false }
eli5c-0038-h
eli5c-0038
cu3job
train
human
human
252
21
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/cu3job/eli5_what_exactly_is_epistemological_solipsism_or/
null
null
null
null
null
null
eli5c-0038-a
eli5c-0038
cu3job
train
ai
qwen/qwen3.8-max
260
null
null
Epistemology is basically the question "how do I know what I know?" Not what you know, but how the whole process of knowing works. Like if you say "I know it's raining outside," epistemology asks what makes that count as knowledge versus just a lucky guess. Did you see it? Hear it? Someone told you? What makes one of t...
floor
eli5c-0038|qwen/qwen3.8-max
252
6
{ "curly": false, "double_space": false, "ellipsis": false, "em_dash": false, "en_dash": false, "lowercase_para": false }
eli5c-0039-h
eli5c-0039
5swmb4
train
human
human
284
14
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/5swmb4/eli5_how_can_the_human_brain_be_considered_more/
null
null
null
null
null
null
eli5c-0039-a
eli5c-0039
5swmb4
train
ai
google/gemini-3.7-flash
307
null
null
It comes down to how brains and computers are built to do completely different jobs. A modern computer has a few processors that do math one step at a time, but they do it billions of times a second. Your brain has about 86 billion neurons, and every single one is connected to thousands of others, all firing at the sam...
floor
eli5c-0039|google/gemini-3.7-flash
284
7
{ "curly": true, "double_space": false, "ellipsis": false, "em_dash": false, "en_dash": false, "lowercase_para": false }
eli5c-0040-h
eli5c-0040
41kvhe
train
human
human
299
32
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/41kvhe/eli5_why_would_somebody_sue_the_gun_manufacturer/
null
null
null
null
null
null
eli5c-0040-a
eli5c-0040
41kvhe
train
ai
x-ai/grok-4.6
334
null
null
They do it because they think they can pin it on a design that makes the damn thing too easy to fire without extra steps, or on ads that supposedly glamorize the hardware for people who shouldn't have it. Product liability law lets you go after a company if you claim the item was unreasonably dangerous in how it was bu...
floor
eli5c-0040|x-ai/grok-4.6
299
5
{ "curly": false, "double_space": false, "ellipsis": false, "em_dash": false, "en_dash": false, "lowercase_para": true }
eli5c-0041-h
eli5c-0041
4h75bi
train
human
human
274
14
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4h75bi/eli5_the_definitions_of_the_7_base_si_units/
null
null
null
null
null
null
eli5c-0041-a
eli5c-0041
4h75bi
train
ai
z-ai/glm-5.3
296
null
null
The seven base units each pin down one physical thing you can measure, and they're defined by fixing a constant of nature to an exact number, so anyone anywhere can rebuild the unit without needing a physical object. The second is time. It's defined by the cesium-133 atom: when that atom transitions between two energ...
floor
eli5c-0041|z-ai/glm-5.3
274
4
{ "curly": false, "double_space": true, "ellipsis": false, "em_dash": false, "en_dash": false, "lowercase_para": false }
eli5c-0042-h
eli5c-0042
2dpmei
train
human
human
280
70
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2dpmei/eli5_why_do_businesses_in_the_us_contest/
null
null
null
null
null
null
eli5c-0042-a
eli5c-0042
2dpmei
train
ai
nvidia/nemotron-3.5-lightning
351
null
null
The way unemployment works in the States ties the cost to who pays into the system, and for most private companies that means them. When someone leaves a job, their former employer's unemployment tax rate can go up or down depending on how many former workers from that company end up filing claims. If a bunch of people...
floor
eli5c-0042|nvidia/nemotron-3.5-lightning
280
7
{ "curly": false, "double_space": false, "ellipsis": false, "em_dash": false, "en_dash": false, "lowercase_para": false }
eli5c-0043-h
eli5c-0043
4wx62i
train
human
human
362
14
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/4wx62i/eli5if_we_found_intelligent_aliens_living_on/
null
null
null
null
null
null
eli5c-0043-a
eli5c-0043
4wx62i
train
ai
openai/gpt-5.6-luna-pro
365
null
null
If both sides are willing and can send messages that the other side can detect, I think we could eventually learn quite a lot of each other's language. It would just be painfully slow. We could start with things that can be pointed to in a message: pictures or diagrams of a star, a planet, a circle, a set of objects, ...
floor
eli5c-0043|openai/gpt-5.6-luna-pro
362
5
{ "curly": false, "double_space": false, "ellipsis": false, "em_dash": false, "en_dash": false, "lowercase_para": false }
eli5c-0044-h
eli5c-0044
9q7km5
train
human
human
370
11
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9q7km5/eli5_why_cant_we_create_synthetic_animal_products/
null
null
null
null
null
null
eli5c-0044-a
eli5c-0044
9q7km5
train
ai
deepseek/deepseek-v4-pro
376
null
null
Because knowing what a thing is made of is not the same as knowing how to put it together. That is the entire hangup. A spider silk protein is a chain of amino acids. We know the sequence, and we can even get bacteria or yeast to make the liquid protein. But the silk you want is not a pile of protein molecules. It is ...
floor
eli5c-0044|deepseek/deepseek-v4-pro
370
6
{ "curly": false, "double_space": false, "ellipsis": false, "em_dash": false, "en_dash": false, "lowercase_para": false }
eli5c-0045-h
eli5c-0045
1ybb39
train
human
human
325
81
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1ybb39/eli5_theres_so_much_hustle_and_bustle_about_the/
null
null
null
null
null
null
eli5c-0045-a
eli5c-0045
1ybb39
train
ai
qwen/qwen3.8-max
371
null
null
It depends entirely on what you mean by "free," and that's actually where most of the argument comes from. when Americans talk about freedom, they're usually talking about *freedom from* the government doing stuff to you. Freedom of speech means the government can't throw you in jail for saying something. Gun rights...
floor
eli5c-0045|qwen/qwen3.8-max
325
5
{ "curly": false, "double_space": true, "ellipsis": false, "em_dash": false, "en_dash": false, "lowercase_para": true }
eli5c-0047-h
eli5c-0047
mk34a
train
human
human
366
11
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/mk34a/eli5_the_turing_test/
null
null
null
null
null
null
eli5c-0047-a
eli5c-0047
mk34a
train
ai
x-ai/grok-4.6
372
null
null
TL;DR A judge chats by text with a hidden human and a hidden machine and if they cannot tell them apart the machine has passed. Alan Turing came up with this in 1950 as a practical way to sidestep endless arguments about whether machines can think. You put a person in a room with a keyboard. They type questions and ge...
floor
eli5c-0047|x-ai/grok-4.6
366
4
{ "curly": false, "double_space": false, "ellipsis": false, "em_dash": false, "en_dash": false, "lowercase_para": false }
eli5c-0048-h
eli5c-0048
kyki2
train
human
human
478
376
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/kyki2/eli5_the_politics_in_the_star_wars_prequels/
null
null
null
null
null
null
eli5c-0048-a
eli5c-0048
kyki2
train
ai
z-ai/glm-5.3
583
null
null
The setup is that the galaxy is run by the Republic, which is basically a big federal government with a Senate where thousands of member planets send representatives. Think of it like a very loose UN or EU, except it's the actual government. Each planet keeps a lot of local control, and the Republic handles stuff like ...
floor
eli5c-0048|z-ai/glm-5.3
478
5
{ "curly": false, "double_space": false, "ellipsis": false, "em_dash": false, "en_dash": false, "lowercase_para": false }
eli5c-0049-h
eli5c-0049
dvxio8
train
human
human
653
10
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/dvxio8/eli5_how_do_allergies_work_how_can_a_bit_of/
null
null
null
null
null
null
eli5c-0049-a
eli5c-0049
dvxio8
train
ai
nvidia/nemotron-3.5-lightning
906
null
null
So you wanna know why a sprinkle of peanut dust can stop a heart while poison ivy seems to need a few touches before it bites back huh? your immune system is basically a security detail that's supposed to keep viruses and bacteria out but sometimes it gets a bad case of stage fright and attacks things that are actually...
floor
eli5c-0049|nvidia/nemotron-3.5-lightning
653
7
{ "curly": false, "double_space": false, "ellipsis": false, "em_dash": false, "en_dash": false, "lowercase_para": false }
eli5c-0050-h
eli5c-0050
1iaktu
train
human
human
323
10
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/1iaktu/eli5_what_is_a_startup_company_and_how_do_they/
null
null
null
null
null
null
eli5c-0050-a
eli5c-0050
1iaktu
train
ai
openai/gpt-5.6-luna-pro
339
null
null
A startup is usually a young company trying to find a business that can grow quickly, rather than just a small company that intends to stay small. "Startup" describes the stage and the way the company is being built, not a particular product. A software company, food-delivery service, biotech firm, or clothing brand ca...
floor
eli5c-0050|openai/gpt-5.6-luna-pro
323
6
{ "curly": false, "double_space": false, "ellipsis": false, "em_dash": false, "en_dash": false, "lowercase_para": false }
eli5c-0051-h
eli5c-0051
6gcmla
train
human
human
291
48
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/6gcmla/eli5_why_does_a_spanish_language_conversation/
null
null
null
null
null
null
eli5c-0051-a
eli5c-0051
6gcmla
train
ai
deepseek/deepseek-v4-pro
286
null
null
Bilingual brains don't compartmentalize languages into neat separate drawers. Words exist in a shared pool. When you're fully fluent in two languages, whichever word comes to mind first gets used, especially when you're tired or chatting casually. It's not random at all, it's just the brain doing what's efficient. Som...
floor
eli5c-0051|deepseek/deepseek-v4-pro
291
5
{ "curly": false, "double_space": false, "ellipsis": false, "em_dash": false, "en_dash": false, "lowercase_para": true }
eli5c-0052-h
eli5c-0052
9o1xxa
train
human
human
252
60
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9o1xxa/eli5_what_is_nat_and_why_does_it_make_playing/
null
null
null
null
null
null
eli5c-0052-a
eli5c-0052
9o1xxa
train
ai
qwen/qwen3.8-max
245
null
null
Your router gets one public IP address from your ISP, but you've got multiple devices at home that need internet. Your phone, your console, your laptop. NAT is the trick the router uses to let all of them share that single public address. Each device gets a private local address, and the router keeps a translation tabl...
floor
eli5c-0052|qwen/qwen3.8-max
252
5
{ "curly": false, "double_space": false, "ellipsis": false, "em_dash": false, "en_dash": false, "lowercase_para": false }
eli5c-0053-h
eli5c-0053
9ptl8g
train
human
human
327
18
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/9ptl8g/eli5_price_fixing_vs_price_gouging_vs_profiteering/
null
null
null
null
null
null
eli5c-0053-a
eli5c-0053
9ptl8g
train
ai
google/gemini-3.7-flash
316
null
null
I think the easiest way to separate these three is to look at who is doing it and what situation they are taking advantage of. - Price fixing is when competing businesses secretly shake hands behind closed doors and agree not to undercut each other. If every gas station in your town quietly decides to sell fuel at fiv...
floor
eli5c-0053|google/gemini-3.7-flash
327
7
{ "curly": false, "double_space": false, "ellipsis": false, "em_dash": false, "en_dash": false, "lowercase_para": false }
eli5c-0055-h
eli5c-0055
703n1b
train
human
human
258
20
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/703n1b/eli5_why_do_cryptocurrencies_have_any_value/
null
null
null
null
null
null
eli5c-0055-a
eli5c-0055
703n1b
train
ai
z-ai/glm-5.3
262
null
null
Same reason gold or baseball cards or dollars have value: enough people agree they do, and that agreement is self-sustaining as long as it holds. A stock is a claim on a company's cash flows. A bond is a promise of repayment. Crypto tokens are generally neither. What you're buying is a scarce entry on a distributed...
floor
eli5c-0055|z-ai/glm-5.3
258
6
{ "curly": false, "double_space": true, "ellipsis": false, "em_dash": false, "en_dash": false, "lowercase_para": false }
eli5c-0056-h
eli5c-0056
18edb7
train
human
human
275
14
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/18edb7/what_classifies_something_as_kosher/
null
null
null
null
null
null
eli5c-0056-a
eli5c-0056
18edb7
train
ai
nvidia/nemotron-3.5-lightning
327
null
null
A piece of meat isn't kosher just because the animal meets basic biological criteria. To qualify, it must come from a creature that both chews its cud and has split hooves. That rules out pigs and rabbits instantly. Then there's the slaughter itself. A trained professional called a shochet performs a single, swift cut ...
floor
eli5c-0056|nvidia/nemotron-3.5-lightning
275
6
{ "curly": false, "double_space": false, "ellipsis": false, "em_dash": false, "en_dash": false, "lowercase_para": false }
eli5c-0057-h
eli5c-0057
788bda
train
human
human
254
358
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/788bda/eli5_how_did_cheater_boxes_cable_descramblers/
null
null
null
null
null
null
eli5c-0057-a
eli5c-0057
788bda
train
ai
openai/gpt-5.6-luna-pro
279
null
null
The cable company sent all the channels down the same coaxial cable. Your normal cable box just decided which ones to pass through to the TV. Premium channels were usually still present, but the picture and/or sound had been altered so an ordinary TV couldn't use them. 1. The old analog systems scrambled the picture b...
floor
eli5c-0057|openai/gpt-5.6-luna-pro
254
6
{ "curly": false, "double_space": false, "ellipsis": false, "em_dash": false, "en_dash": false, "lowercase_para": false }
eli5c-0058-h
eli5c-0058
2tgih4
train
human
human
358
11
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2tgih4/eli5_could_light_be_trapped_in_a_box_made_of/
null
null
null
null
null
null
eli5c-0058-a
eli5c-0058
2tgih4
train
ai
deepseek/deepseek-v4-pro
326
null
null
I actually wondered about this for years, and the short version is: you can't make a box that keeps light bouncing forever, because mirrors always steal a tiny bit of energy each time the light hits them. Even if you had the best mirrors humans can make, reflecting 99.9999% of the light, the box is small enough that t...
floor
eli5c-0058|deepseek/deepseek-v4-pro
358
5
{ "curly": false, "double_space": true, "ellipsis": false, "em_dash": false, "en_dash": false, "lowercase_para": false }
eli5c-0059-h
eli5c-0059
2mamwq
train
human
human
301
42
http://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/2mamwq/eli5_why_are_all_of_the_walmart_employees_going/
null
null
null
null
null
null
eli5c-0059-a
eli5c-0059
2mamwq
train
ai
qwen/qwen3.8-max
296
null
null
Think about it from the perspective of someone who has worked at a Walmart in a small town for four years. They've built up seniority, maybe they finally got on the schedule that works with their kid's school hours, and they've got whatever meager benefits come with being full-time. If they quit, they lose all of that....
floor
eli5c-0059|qwen/qwen3.8-max
301
5
{ "curly": false, "double_space": false, "ellipsis": false, "em_dash": false, "en_dash": false, "lowercase_para": true }
eli5c-0060-h
eli5c-0060
58kn3m
train
human
human
457
10
https://www.reddit.com/r/explainlikeimfive/comments/58kn3m/eli5_at_what_point_in_history_did_it_become_the/
null
null
null
null
null
null
eli5c-0060-a
eli5c-0060
58kn3m
train
ai
google/gemini-3.7-flash
389
null
null
It basically happened in stages between the 1840s and the 1930s, mostly because people love copying rich people and companies realized they could make a killing selling cheap junk. The indoor tree thing was mostly a German tradition for a long time. It only went global because of Queen Victoria in 1848. Her German h...
floor
eli5c-0060|google/gemini-3.7-flash
457
5
{ "curly": false, "double_space": true, "ellipsis": false, "em_dash": false, "en_dash": false, "lowercase_para": false }